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Russia is a country without air defense.
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As of today, it is safe to say that Russia has Â
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no full-fledged air defense system and isÂ
generally unable to protect its airspace.
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At the same time, Ukraine's air defenseÂ
is more effective, although more outdated.
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The explanation is that today Russia hasÂ
no echeloned air defense system and only Â
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long-range air defense systems prevail.Â
That is, short-range complexes do not Â
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provide the necessary cover and even more,Â
cease to exist as an element of the echelon.
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Meanwhile, it is the short-range complexes thatÂ
provide protection against objects that the radars Â
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of medium- and long-range complexes cannot see,Â
such as small drone aircraft. Let me remind you Â
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that in Karabakh in 2020 the Azerbaijani armyÂ
destroyed Armenian S-300 with Bayraktar TB2.
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In turn, the Soviet-type short-range complexesÂ
available in the Russian Armed Forces, Â
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even after modernization, are not capable ofÂ
detecting small modern means of destruction, Â
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equipped with elements of suppression 3-4Â
generations ahead of Soviet technology.
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Now a little bit of entertaining mathematics.
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Russia, a country with a territory of 17 millionÂ
km², which should be covered by defense in depth.
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But if we talk about the protection ofÂ
the Russian airspace from small objects, Â
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among modern systems it has TorÂ
and Pantsir missile systems.
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Tor missile systems has anÂ
effective radius of 12 km, Â
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produced for the needs of Russian armedÂ
forces in the amount of 132 units.
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Pantsir missile systems withÂ
an effective radius of 15 km, Â
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produced for the needs of the army ofÂ
the occupant in the amount of 116 units.
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Question. In total can these complexesÂ
provide cover of the Russian airspace Â
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from the penetration of high technology objects?
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The answer is simple.Â
Critically and categorically no!
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But the main thing is that during theÂ
war in Ukraine the Russian army has Â
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lost 30 Tor units and 33 Pantsir missile systems.
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At the same time, most of theÂ
small-range complexes are now Â
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concentrated in the combat zone in Ukraine,Â
to cover the positions of Russian troops from Â
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air strikes and not only on the DonbasÂ
direction and the Southern bridgehead. Â
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This leaves Russiaâs airspace totallyÂ
unprotected from the impact of small objects.
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In other words, all of the aboveÂ
only underscores Russia's technical, Â
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technological and military weakness.
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The thing is that creation ofÂ
a short-range complex is a more Â
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"jewelry" job than manufacturingÂ
of S-400 and S-500 missile systems.
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In modern warfare, why do you need systemsÂ
that can hit targets at hundreds of kilometers, Â
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but that do not see objects that canÂ
take these systems out of action? Â
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At the same time you are not able to create theÂ
necessary amount of protection for these systems.
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Technically and technologically RussiaÂ
is a backward country and it is easier Â
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for it to create a complex definingÂ
object in a space 15 meters long than Â
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a complex recognizing object less than oneÂ
meter. The backwardness and degradation, Â
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as well as complete helplessness is the bestÂ
characteristic of the Russian air defense system.
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In turn, Ukraine in 2022 began to strengthenÂ
its air defense system with the help of Â
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international partners, starting fromÂ
small radius complexes and gradually Â
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moved to the medium, with the subsequentÂ
prospect of improvement and a large range. Â
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And, while Ukraineâs air defense efficiency isÂ
growing, something strange is happening in Russia.
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In fact, a country without an defense inÂ
depth has no air defense system at all. Â
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And thanks to Ukraine, Russia is now one of theÂ
countries with an underdeveloped and completely Â
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useless air defense system. And this is notÂ
a year of war yet... Only the 10th month.
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