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Through the end violence partnership we worked with and through
partners that can catalyze and support
national action to protect children.
Using the Pathfinder Initiative to promote
the Inspire strategies to end violence as
and as governments in 33 countries have
made commitments to provide high level
political leadership, scale up evidence
based solutions, invest in
national and local data to inform planning and action
and to track progress.
They've committed to collaboration across multiple sectors
and the involvement of children.
It's important to note that no one sector
can address violence against children alone.
We all have a role to play, and the child
protection sector must work with social services,
the education and health sector, ministries
of gender, law enforcement, and the legal
and judicial systems, just to name a few.
And finally, these pathfinding countries
have committed to increase financial investment
the inspired strategies to end violence, lay
the foundation for action and investment launched
alongside the global partnership in 2016.
Inspire is a set of seven
evidence based strategies for countries and
communities working to eliminate violence against
children developed by ten global
agencies with a long history of child protection,
Inspire serves as a technical
packaging guidebook for implementing effective,
comprehensive programing to combat violence.
They focus on implementation and
enforcement of laws, norms and values.
Safe environments.
Parents and caregivers support.
Income and economic strengthening
response and support services and education
and life skills.
And I'm sure you'll hear much more about these and other
solutions in module 2.3 that
looks at how to end violence against children.
In 2020.
The Global Status Report on Preventing Violence Against Children
was released for the first time.
The report charts progress in 155
countries against these violent frameworks.
The report signals a clear need
in all countries to scale up efforts
to implement those strategies.
While nearly all countries, 88% have
key laws in place to protect children from violence,
less than half of these countries said
these were being strongly enforced.
Progress is uneven across the world.
Between 32 and 37% of countries
considered that victims of violence could access
support services, while 26%
of countries provided programs and caregiver
support.
Just 21% of countries had programs
to change.
Harmful laws.
83% of countries have national data, but
only 21% of those countries use the data
to set baselines and national targets to prevent
and respond to violence against children.
And about 80% of countries have national plans of
actions and policies.
Even so, just one fifth of these countries
have plans that are fully funded with measurable
targets.
This has a critical impact on the ability to protect
all children within a country and also has a major
impact on frontline workers, including
stress and burnout.
There's also significant work taking place to address
the growing threat of online child
sexual exploitation and abuse, with the goal
being to make the Internet safe for children.
Whilst the Internet provides enormous opportunities
for children, it can also pose a threat.
One in three Internet users worldwide is a child.
And 800 million are actively using social media.
Couple that with the fact that at any
given time, an estimated 750,000
individuals are looking to connect with children
for sexual purposes online.
And you begin to see the threat, the explosion
of smartphone technology around the world is
only catalyze this threat, and the resulting
statistics are incredibly alarming.
In 2019 69 million
videos and images of child sexual
abuse were reported to the NCMEC
the cyber tip line.
It's critical that online and offline
sexual exploitation and abuse be seen and addressed together.
In many instances, the online platform is the
vehicle to share and disseminate sexual abuse material
and criminal acts against children that take
place in people's homes and other venues.
This work is further complicated by the global policy
debate on privacy protection.
Many of the encrypted apps used today that
offer privacy to users are also being
deployed by predators to facilitate
sexual exploitation and abuse, making detection
of these crimes very difficult.
However, we did recently say a positive development in
March that recognizes the growing importance of this
work with the UN Convention on the Rights
of the Child adopted general comment 25 Embedding
children's rights online into its
larger CRC framework.
Let's now take a look at safe learning environments.
Schools have a transformative role in children's
lives, and the global community is
working to ensure it is always a positive
one and never a traumatic one.
For all girls and boys to learn, they
need to have access to safe, non violent
and inclusive learning environments independently
of where they learn at home, at school, or online.
But the reality for too many children is very different.
261 million schoolchildren experience
PE of violence.
732 million children aged
between six and 17.
And that's half of all school age children live
in countries where corporal punishment at school is not
fully prohibited.
And physical violence and bullying are widespread
in schools globally.
every month 32.4% of children have
been bullied at school, a number that translates
to one in every three kids.
At their best schools.
And teachers help vulnerable children recover, become
resilient and thrive.
They also often help to identify signs
of abuse, provide first support.
And also report violence to relevant services.
This protective and transformative welcome
could break
The intergenerational transmission
of violence while effectively addressing
harmful social norms and gender inequalities
that drive violence.
As the world assesses the best ways to reopen
schools, we have an opportunity to maximize
that protective role.
Now turning to corporal punishment.
Corporal punishment, however, is the
most common form of violence against children.
It is a violation of children's equal right
to respect the human dignity, physical
integrity and health development.
In many countries, corporal punishment
is legalized and across the world is
a socially accepted form of violence.
But this perpetuates children's status as
objects or property and makes
every other sort of extreme abuse and exploitation,
including sexual exploitation, trafficking
and forced labor more likely.
Currently, 87% of the world's
children are not protected from corporal punishment by law
and around four in five children
between the ages of two and four, they are subjected
to some kind of violence discipline at home.
But progress is possible.
40 years ago, only one country had prohibited
all corporal punishment of children.
Today, 62 states have taken the step.
For the purpose of prohibiting parental corporal
punishment is not to prosecute more parents.
It's to set a standard and send a clear message
that is no more acceptable to hit a child than to hit anyone else.
And finally, protecting children from violence in
humanitarian settings is critical for
children living in these humanitarian contexts.
COVID 19 has exacerbated preexisting
risks like child marriage or child labor
caused by financial strain.
And it's weakened the very systems and services that
are relied on to protect children.
And as a consequence, children are facing greater
risks, experiencing more harm, and
have less support and care.
Before COVID 19, one in four children was
living in a country affected by conflict or disaster.
And as of February 20, 21, across 35
humanitarian contexts,
100% reported, the populations are experiencing
severe or extreme psychological distress,
and two thirds say an increase in violence against children, including a 50% increase in child marriage risks,
and 80% report gender based violence as severe or extreme.
So now just a few words on global investments.
One of the most important areas that must be addressed
is the gap between global investments
and the scale and impact of violence against children.
Analysis of official development assistance
to end violence against children,
shows that today donor governments
invest just $0.69 per child
each year to end violence.
Well, there's still not enough funding to match growing needs.
There has been a small increase in spending
since 2015.
There's also a trend towards funding areas with
greatest need, as well as proven solution
driven interventions.
But the figures remain way too low.
And that was before COVID 19 pandemic
placed additional strain on national budgets and
on international donors.
In 2018, the total
ODA spending towards ending violence against children
was 1886 and a half million,
with 511.1 million being
dedicated specifically to projects centered on only violence against children.
Some of the largest donors in the UK, Canada,
Sweden and Finland.
But perhaps the greatest challenge of all is
to break not only the harmful attitudes, behaviors
and social norms that perpetuate violence, but
also the conspiracy of silence, the
silence of the neighbor who pretends she
doesn't hear the noise from next door.
The silence of the young boy, too terrified
to speak out about the sexual abuse is suffering at home.
and for The silence, preventing open dialog between
parents and their children on often taboo subjects,
and the silence of a teacher who does not ask
about the bruises covering one of these people.
This is a collective silence that must be
broken for the sake of victims, survivors and society.
And for those that do have the courage to speak
out, most do not receive any support.
In low and middle income settings, especially, the
proportion of child victims of violence, receiving
health and social welfare services is very low.
For instance, in some regions,
less than 10% of children who experienced sexual violence reported receiving services.
In recent years,
the global community has made significant progress in protecting children from violence.
But change is not taking place fast enough for the 1 billion children.
We experience violence every year.
Even before the impacts of COVID,
more work is needed to address barriers and social norms that perpetuate violence.
Strengths in the legislative environment,
institutional frameworks and child protection systems.
And increase the reach and impact of
evidence based programs to prevent violence
so that no child is Left Behind.
This calls for stronger political leadership and partnerships.
The effective and timely implementation of existing commitments
and more ambitious policy
and funding commitments proportional to the scale and impact.
Together to end Violence is a campaign and Solution Summit series
working across all parts of the world
to respond to this challenge by inspiring
the indigenous community to work together
to accelerate action as it world build back better and safer for children
during COVID 19 and beyond.
As the world emerges from COVID and
begins to reimagine a more just and inclusive society,
now is the time for us to redouble our efforts
and translate what we know works
to realize our shared vision of a world where
every child is safe at home, at school, online
and within their community.
A world where every child can grow up and strive for dignity.
Where legal standards might violence against children
legally and socially unacceptable.
And the relationship between parents and children
prevents the intergenerational transmission of violence.
Where children in every community can safely take
advantage of the digital world for learning, playing
and socializing with girls and boys
experience stronger educational outcomes
because schools and other learning environments are safe,
inclusive and supportive.
A world where every effort is made to protect
the most vulnerable children from all forms of
violence, exploitation and abuse, including
those living in situations of conflict generally.
Thank you.
To find out more, please explore the end violence website
at end-violence.org.
Thanks.
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