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In this lecture,
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I'm going to show you how to install Kali Linux
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as a virtual machine inside Windows.
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Skip this lecture if you're running Apple Mac OS or Linux,
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as I will cover that in the next lectures.
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Now I already have it downloaded in here.
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And as you can see, the file has a dot 7 Z extension.
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This is an archive that contains the actual virtual image
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of Kali.
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We did that to compress its size
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so that it doesn't take a long time to download.
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So now that we have it downloaded,
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we're going to need to install a program
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that can uncompress 7 zip archives and show us the contents.
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To do that, we're going to go to Chrome
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and you want to go to 7-zip.org.
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I will include that in the resources of this lecture.
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And you want to download the version
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that is compatible with your operating system.
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I have a 64 bit operating system,
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so I'm downloading the 64 bit.
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One click in here will download it for us.
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And once the download this complete,
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we can simply click on it to install it,
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give it permissions and click on Install.
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Once the install is complete,
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we're going to click on close and we're going to go back
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on our downloads directory.
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And right now, because we installed 7 zip, this program,
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we're going to be able to uncompress this archive
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and see the contents inside it
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and see the virtual image inside it.
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So I'm going to right click.
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And as you can see, I have an entry called 7 zip now.
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And if I hover over it and click on Extract here,
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it will uncompress that image and reveal its contents.
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And perfect.
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As you can see now, we have a new directory
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and you can see the extension now is dot vmwarevm.
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So as mentioned in the previous lecture,
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VMware is the software that we're going to use
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to run different operating systems as virtual machines.
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And this file right here is designed to run inside VMware
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as a virtual machine.
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So in order to run it, we're going to have to go ahead
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and install VMware.
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Now again, I'm going to include the link in the resources.
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I have it opened in here and all you have to do
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is click on the Download for Windows.
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Give it some time to download.
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Perfect. Now the download is complete.
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We can view it in our downloads,
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or we can simply just click on it here to run it.
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Give it permissions and similar to installing
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any software on Windows, you really don't need to do much.
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We're simply just going to click on next, next, next, next.
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Accept the agreement. Next, next, next.
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And let it install.
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The installation is complete.
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We're going to click on Finish.
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And now we should be able to run this virtual machine file
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that we downloaded.
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The dot VMware VM file using VMware Workstation Player.
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So we're going to double click it to start it.
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And I'm going to minimize this.
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We're going to click on Open Virtual Machine in here,
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or you can go on the player file and open.
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We're going to navigate to the location
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where we downloaded the virtual image of Kali
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in my downloads.
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And as you can see, we have it in here.
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Keep in mind, it's the dot VMware VM file.
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So it ends with dot VMware VM.
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We're going to click on it.
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We're going to click on Open and inside it,
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we have another file.
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The only one file that we can select,
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we're going to select it and click on Open.
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And if you get no errors, as you can see in here in my case,
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that's it.
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The machine is now installed and ready to be used.
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Now, before running it,
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I'm going to click on Edit Virtual Machine settings
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or right-click on Settings, just to give you an idea
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of what the settings look like so you feel more comfortable
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with VMware.
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Because modifying virtual machine settings
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is always the same regardless
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of what type of virtual machine it is.
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So as you can see in this window, first of all,
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we can modify the amount of memory
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that the virtual machine has.
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And this machine is set to two gigabytes of memory
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by default.
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That is enough, but you can increase it up or down
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using this slider.
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You can also modify the amount of processors
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that the machine has.
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So as you can see,
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this one has two processors assigned to it.
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That is plenty. It's enough as you'll see,
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but you can give it more if you want to give it more.
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Another really important option is the Network Adapter.
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And as you can see, this is set to NAT.
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And this setting will basically create a virtual network
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where my host machine is going to be the router
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for this network.
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And then all the virtual machines
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are going to be clients connected to this network.
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So they're going to get internet connection
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from my host machine.
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And at the same time, all of my virtual machines
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will be connected to the same virtual network.
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This is very handy because my virtual machines
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will be able to communicate with each other.
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And therefore, we'll be able to use the Kali machine
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to hack into the others.
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We'll be able to test network attacks and do much more.
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So this setting will first
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allow my virtual machines to have internet connection
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and it will also allow them to communicate with each other
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through this virtual NAT network.
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Now this virtual network will rely on the connection
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of your host computer.
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So it will not need any extra interfaces.
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It will not need any extra adapters.
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And as far as the virtual machines are concerned,
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they are connected to an ethernet network, but in reality,
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they are connected through the host machine.
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You can also modify the display settings in here,
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if you have a bigger screen or a smaller screen.
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And I usually like to tick this box in here,
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the Accelerate 3D graphics.
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So we're going to make sure that it is ticked.
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And that's pretty much it.
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So we're going to click on 'OK.'
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And like I said, you actually don't need to modify
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any of these settings.
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I just wanted to show you
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what kind of settings we can set for these virtual machines.
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But once you're ready to run the virtual machine,
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we're just going to click on the green Play button
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to start it.
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Now I'm going to click on inside and click Enter
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to start Kali.
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And I know it's starting very small.
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This is because I have a high resolution screen.
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It's probably going to start in the normal size for you.
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I'm just going to zoom in for you.
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And perfect. We have the login screen here for Kali.
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So the username is R-O-O-T and the password is T-O-O-R,
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the reverse.
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We're going to hit Enter. And perfect.
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As you can see now,
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we are running this Linux operating system
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as a virtual machine inside my Windows operating system
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in here.
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And we're going to use this Linux operating system
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for hacking as we go through the course.
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Now before we wrap it up, I want to go into full screen.
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So we're going to click on the player
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and we're going to click on Full Screen.
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And as you can see,
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this will automatically go in full screen.
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So again,
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I'm still using Kali within my host operating system,
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which is Windows.
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And in most cases, Kali will look normal.
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But as you can see, in my case, the icons are very small
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and the text here on the top is very small
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and that's because I have a 4K display.
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So we're going to need
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to manually modify the display settings.
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And to do that, we're going to right click,
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go to Settings, click on Display in here from the left
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and we're gonna set the scale to 200.
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I'm going to click on Apply.
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We're going to keep the changes.
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And perfect. Now Kali looks normal for me.
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You don't have to do this if Kali looked normal
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from the start.
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Only if you have a high resolution screen,
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you might have to do this.
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Now I know this operating system
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might look a little bit confusing and scary,
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but don't worry about it at all.
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I will teach you how to use it step by step as we go
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through the course.
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If you face any issues while installing Kali,
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check out the featured questions first
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and if you don't see your answer,
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feel free to ask us in the Q and A or in the forums
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and we will respond to you within a maximum of 15 hours.
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