All language subtitles for 2. Coisafit01

give you very very high
probability zones to build

confluences that we have, you
know, looked at so far such as

trade ideas around So, over the
course of the next few lessons,

moves after the inside bar
forms so if it breaks out to

because this then means that
they are likely to be a strong

types of fractal refinements
inside bars where the candle

then engulfed by the next
candle so this represents a

literally everywhere. You know
almost all of them will give

represent a pullback on a lower
time frame so within those

lead to increase accuracy
giving us higher potential

range and we can see that here
from left to right we look to

zone or bullish before the
supply zone. Range and pivots

candles and you can also then
what's called a fractal zone

structure the more significant
the structure the zone breaks

zone that had a lot of money
backing that area so the first

pivot created supply or demand
and of course we don't trade

overwhelming imbalances between
supply and demand and we can

then we wait for price to
return to that zone and then

overpower and take out another
strong valid zone causing that

combines both methods. So not
only does it cause a break of

zone all else being equal. So
let's just do a super quick

the second main way that we use
to validate zones as doing

lows. Now all three zones boss,
emboss and SBOS can of course

what can we do to try and
validate which zones are

significant and therefore have
that highest probability of

the three minor structure being
less significant than swing

to price being able to break
structure to the downside in

market that led to price being
able to break structure to the

probability of you know supply
and demand zones playing out

methods well again because we
want to find the zones where

want to trade from but there
are two core methods that we

that when price returns to it
the probability of that big

personal opinion you should
really only be looking to trade

on each individual trader you
know on how they wish to trade

saying that list there are all
confluences that increase the

would be you know I guess as
low probability as you can make

it and it would be a lot more
aggressive but the reason why

significant a level of
structure that a zone manages

experience testing and you know
constant reviewing so as I was

you know needs to be at a good
premium or a good discount

theory you know really give you
that higher probability but

now. But these are also some
key components that can help

are actually interested in
building solid trade ideas

requirement so what do I mean
by that well if they were a

around okay? Now all of the are
really great confluence that we

demand zones in discount prices
and sell from supply zones in

premium prices to help in our
strike rate and potential

so I wouldn't really advise it
if you're starting out but

you know what is easiest and
congruent with their own

is likely to reach before price
may potentially pull back or

right side of the market and
that will increase the

be professional traders and to
determine and refine our edge.

right because we don't just
want to enter a position and

looked at in depth so far is
market structure. So hopefully

casino, you probably have
better odds. But we are here to

to manage our expectations of
how far the move from that zone

in our analysis to help us make
sure that we are trading on the

not professional trading that's
just gambling right If you

was created with you know not a
lot of money behind it that is

circumstances where price will
just smash straight through but

concepts such as liquidity
sweeps and mitigations which we

exchanged between hands and of
course there will be some

most likely just not going to
be worth the risk of trading

what we can do to filter out a
lot of these zones that are

on supply and demand zones
these fractal refinements can

right? Now, every single supply
and demand zone, it probably

look at it. So, now we've seen
how supply and demand zones are

will form some degree of a
reaction, right when price

balance between supply and
demand is shifting constantly,

returns to that zone, you will
almost see price at least pause

because of course, in reality,
what the market deems to be

we do this is because that wick
will contain a zone on a lower

and D zones are literally
going to be everywhere, right?

buy to sell wicks and then on
the lower time frame those

other strong zones to fail and
we call these flips now when

but all of these four types can
also be refined from just one

to see how well priced the zone
is and then liquidity sweeps

level the second method is by
looking at zones that cause

main ways in which we do you
know actually validate a strong

achieve something something
very significant in the market

will actually be likely to
move. So we can use market

supply then we have sell to buy
and buy to sell wicks which

be a very strict minimum
requirement but there are two

range created zone on a lower
time frame and we don't care if

from a specific zone so we want
to find zones that actually

demand or we look to sell from
supply. Now what determines if

course we build a portfolio of
compliments and evidence for

be bullish before a demand zone
if it's a continuation and it

wicks there will be a pivot or
range created zone on the lower

some form of a reaction but not
all unnecessarily one in which

the inside bar is bullish or
it's irrelevant in terms of

each trade to increase the
probability not only for the

we want to risk our capital on
and take a trade from. So of

and we're going to combine them
with all of the other

it's a reversal then price will
be bearish before the demand

the wick this will be a range
pivot created zone within that

pretty much stuff in wicks so
if you refine your zone to just

then in turn the more
significant that zone will be

want to see them but you know
they do not necessarily have to

way to say this is by looking
at zones that cause a break of

structure to help us with
direction premium and discount

look for our potential entry
models. So we look to buy from

you combine both flip zones and
structure break zones this can

occurring in the market to
consider validating and trading

wick on the lower time frame.
Now supply demand zones are

its hand and see which
direction it wants to go and

be tradable but it's the swing
zones that are going to hold

broke out of a range and this
can be in the form of range or

be very powerful and useful
whereby you can read understand

structure but it also caused
another zone to fail in the

use to validate a strong supply
and demand zone that in my

those zones are continuation
zones is which direction price

in this lesson. Supply and
demand zones are caused by

something and achieving
something very significant in

pivot zone that has multiple
candles that will essentially

really we want to catch and
position ourselves in. So,

zone so I personally want to
see at least one of these

the upside it's demand or to
the downside it is of course

the most weight and have the
highest probability of leading

order to break that low and
form a lower low so we should

does not break the high or low
of the prior candle and it is

are your two main types of
zones but a pivot created zone

and mitigations which we will
cover at a later point so all

range can generally be cleaned
up and refined to a you know a

crash course summary of
everything that we have covered

to a boss. So we want to find
whether demand came into the

supply and demand we are just
looking for which way price

zone to hold but also how far
that reaction from the zone

frame and then finally we have
large wicks there's always

the initial breakout. We
instead wait for price to show

price action on a higher time
frame we then have three main

or demand to supply flips. So
when you find a zone that

break of structure. So we
want to see the zones that led

we are going to look at both of
these two core methods in depth

single candle if you were to
jump up and view that same

the market is if a zone
actually manages to to

time frame which is visible as
those wicks on the higher time

of these are you know pretty
nice to have and we really do

to another large swing move and
it's those swing runs that

structure swing minor and
substructure so the more

because it takes more money to
break its strong structure

reward to risk but potentially
more missed trades if price

will be bearish before a supply
zone if it's a continuation. If

swing structure. So the demand
zones that cause those swing

be a pivot on a higher time
frame so that lower time frame

zone to fail. So we call these
flips so supply to demand flips

out of those three. So this
means that the highest

what makes sense to them what
they have the most success with

money stepping in again is a
lot higher right because those

these two methods or ideally
both of them together in order

going to be the strongest which
zones are going to be

want to focus on and that we
want to trade from so again

does not pull back that far so
a range created zone or even a

behind the zone but the more
refinement of the zone does

was travelling in before the
zone was created. So price will

enter on or within the zone and
our stop loss will always go

that's the first main way in
which we can validate the

can also be just one candle. It
doesn't have to be multiple

concentrating on the ones which
caused a break of structure and

higher highs or supply zones
that cause those swing lower

probability zones will be the
ones that lead to the break of

they're just not hard and fast
rules so that will all depend

identify and draw these on our
charts by seeing where price

be so with swing structure
being the most significant of

you know I don't say it's a
minimum requirement that price

to break then the more
significant that that zone will

countertrend is because you can
do those things if you want to

want to find where the supply
came into the market that led

protrend and in the discount
right because that should in

process. Then this is when you
had the highest probability

high as a strike rate and as
high as a reward to risk ratio

strict minimum requirement then
you would only ever buy from

significance of a supply or
demand zone in the market by

first of those is that we want
to find zones that caused a

significant in order to
validate a strong zone. The

should be using to make sure
that we are trading with as

structure and finally
substructure being the weakest

it will be a more aggressive
and might be lower probability

level that is actually well
priced. So if we introduce

there are two main things that
we look for that we deem as

that achieved something
significant in the market. So

upside to break a high and form
a higher high and likewise we

causing a strong move. Well the
main idea is to find a zone

you know know by now that there
are three different types of

there was a drastic imbalance
between supply and demand so

reward to risk ratio. There are
then some other very key

to position ourselves in. So
market structure will help us

are the areas that we really
want to concentrate on that we

market structure is a very
important tool that we can use

new dimension to that by using
multi time frame analysis to

view them a minimum requirement
in my trade plan so I would

you should be very very
familiar with this now. So

to trade from them so what I
mean by that is I personally

effectively give us a bias on
the direction of price whether

trading psychology which again
will only come with time

from zones that are a minimum
do at least one of either of

maybe a supply zone that was
also countertrend because this

it is bullish bearish whether
is a you know a pro-trend run

advise that you probably do
also so what are these two core

strict minimum requirement to
validate a zone that you may

reaction or at least causing a
larger move. So one that we've

level or it has to be with
protrend and you can't trade

with large and sustained moves
but they are not necessarily a

So there are certain
confluences that we can look

sell from a supply zone that
was in the discount prices and

perhaps you would only buy from
demand zones that were also

worry we will look at these in
depth in future lessons. So you

that what that also means is
then you know you would never

demand zones that were in the
discount for example and

don't need to you know concern
yourselves about these just

as possible and those
confluences are really nice to

then looked at the concept of
premium versus discount. So

have but you know they are not
necessarily a strict minimum

haven't discussed yet and we
haven't looked at yet. So don't

supply and demand to this we
can then look to buy from

essentially helping us to see
if we are looking to trade at a

demand because if there wasn't,
the price will never move

us. You know to kind of pick
and choose which zones that we

probability of the zones that
we are looking to trade from

even reverse. So that's why
market structure is king. We

causing the type large moves
that you know we actually want

look at market structure across
multiple time frames you know

single zone on, your chart's
going to be an absolute mess,

or a countertrend pullback and
of course bringing an entirely

So, if you hop on your chart
and you start drawing every

to really build that story and
that overall narrative so

created and how we draw them on
candlestick charts. However, S

because you want to make your
zone smaller to increase your

accuracy to increase your
reward to risk ratio then you

we've seen how we can use
market structure to very

for to increase the probability
of the zones having a large

risk our hard-earned capital on
just sort of any old zone that

or maybe even form a small
bounce as those orders are

want to do that, you know, go
chuck your money on red at the

wicks will represent either
range created or pivot created

because it would just be at a
fixed constant fair value

fair value is shifting every
second of every day. So, the

confusing. Because supply and
demand zones are literally

because there are constantly
imbalances between supply and

seem to work that well and it's
just going to be really really

everywhere in the market. Why
are they everywhere? Well,

right? It's going to be a ****
show and you're going to see

some zones play out and you're
going to see a lot that don't

lower time frame without even
having to you know go down and

and see that on one time frame
actually what is happening on a

time frame so when we hop on
the charts and we start drawing

can just simply draw the zone
covering only the wick rather

than including the body of the
candle too and the reason why

supply and then the file
example we have here is when we

have large wicks so if you
want to refine us further right

have two bearish candles for
instance that then form those

strength of that zone and then
all of that that we've just

visible on the higher time
frames but when you can see for

in this case now lower time
frame zones will not always be

hold a little bit more weight
right because let's say that

lower time frame zone was an
M15 zone for example on the 15

-minute time frame that is now
also visible on the four hour

fractal refinement like that in
theory that should increase the

example that M15 zone on the
four hour via refractal via a

spoken about of course applies
to supply zones so where you

theory all of the things being
equal this could make that zone

that is really relevant is that
those wicks those sell to buy

be a demand zone on the 15
minute time frame for example

then draw a zone from those two
wigs as that will very likely

overall move between those is
clearly bullish but there was a

price then goes up so that the
second candle closes with a big

then the next candle opens up
where the last candle body

wicks those those wicks
represent a demand zone on a

that is also visible on a
higher time frame then in

that body ends right so it
closes a bullish candle but

lower time frame so if you can
see a lower time frame zone

really matter you know if it's
a range or a pivot zone all

or it could even like a range
on the left so it doesn't

talking about let's say that
they form on the four hour

where it would show a clear
pivot demand zone so if you

imagine those two big bullish
candles that we were just

and that could look like this
pivot demand zone on the right

tiny pullback in between those
two candles forming so what

it's still pulling back since
that initial wick formed so

chart and then you see those
sell to buy wicks you could

that may look like is something
like this on a lower time frame

bullish body so essentially
what just happened is that

closed but price continues to
move down slightly right so

it leaves a little wick and
then that candle closes where

are called sell to buy wicks
and buy to sell wicks so if we

to kind of understand what may
be happening on a lower time

supply of demand. It isn't
whether a bullish or bearish

examples here just to make that
point clear and it doesn't

must be range on a lower time
frame and then price initiates

bar is. Now, an inside bar can
be bearish or bullish. It

is a continuation demand zone
so if we ask ourselves you know

look at the sell to buy wix
example first at the top this

refinements in general if you
just ask yourself you know how

direction and it paused it fell
to break the higher low so it

you can see that candle pulls
back ever so slightly because

how did these candles form well
price was initially bullish

right it's moving to the upside
in that first candle and then

frame so if the inside bar can
see that price moved in one

out on the next candle now in
the next example we have what

did those series of candles
form that should help your mind

action by simply just
understanding what an inside

frame range breaks out to the
downside then that inside bar

out of that lower time frame
range to the upside if so then

is a supply zone so whenever
you are looking at fractal

that inside bar is a demand
zone or if that lower time

range but we can see all of
that lower time frame price

sellers as price then breaks
out of that lower time frame

candle itself but actually what
happens next does price break

So, what then determines
whether that inside bar is

and then that means that it is
a range on a lower time frame.

that it doesn't break the
previous candles high or low

matter if the candle is bullish
or bearish. All that matters is

why I deliberately drawn the
candle as white in both

doesn't matter in terms of
supply and demand. So, that's

and that's what the inside bar
represents it represents a

means is that when the inside
bar forms that will be a range

simply a candle that does not
break the high or low of the

create our zone as there is an
imbalance between buyers and

of that range with the
following candle that will then

range on the lower time frame
so when price then breaks out

candles high or low right so
it's just ranging in between

inside the high and low of the
previous candle so what that

on a lower time frame because
it's not breaking the previous

the high or the low of the
candle that formed before it so

that's why it's called an
inside bar because it forms

examples of inside bars that
the white candle does not break

previous candle so you can see
in both examples both of these

actually view that lower time
frame so the first example here

is what's called an inside bar
zone so an inside bar is very

examples here are essentially
ways in which we can draw zones

on our charts that represent
pivot and range created zones

on a lower time frame without
even having to go down and

see where they are on a higher
time frame so these three

time frame candle so ranges of
pivots are the two main ways in

lower time frame range will
very likely just be one higher

created zone may be on a lower
time frame and we can sometimes

can essentially anticipate and
see where a pivot or range

order flow so if you see a
range created zone as you then

which we look at supply and
demand zones right however we

buyers and sellers but we then
use candlestick charts and

know a few or even just one
single candle right so that

go up the time frames that will
then be refined to even you

different time frames to sort
of make sense of all of that

that interaction of supply and
demand that battle between

time because it's just orders
going through the market right

riddle that time doesn't know
price and price doesn't know

okay so this is what I meant
you know that kind of silly

frame that will then just be
made into one four hour candle

would have four candles if you
jump up to the four hour time

mouthful but you can see that
essentially on the 1 hour you

will see that that one hour
range supply is actually a four

imagine how you think that
would then look like on your

entries and refinements a lot
more as we go along. For now I

within the market. So we have
range creative supply and pivot

what aligns most with your
trading personality and

bad with FOMO you know with
fear of missing out and maybe

they would prefer to just enter
more positions and they just

to do is they have to accept
right that their average reward

probably going to miss more
positions compared to the

improving your reward to risk
ratio as much as possible but

still making sure you are
entering enough positions now

increases the probability of
you not being tagged into a

hour single candle pivot supply
zone alright it's a bit of a

range then this means that we
will be looking to enter our

position and you may miss more
trades compared to not

don't want you to worry about
this right now we will talk

behind the zone so in this case
because it's supply we are

zone so going back to why we
could potentially refine our

range zone to either the pivot
the candle or the fractal

our zone that way why bother
drawing a much bigger zone on

within the zone so you can
enter higher up but again I

zones to place and size up our
entries so essentially we will

start of the zone on the outer
edge you know just like how the

right you can see that they are
all the exact same price action

the entire range well to be
fair that's a pretty good

the highest point of the range
to the highest wick but then

largest amounts of orders are
sitting within that supply

you know those large passive
remaining orders that are

four one hour candles will make
up one 4 hour candle right so

just those last two Buddhist
candles where you get that

continuation supply zones and
then this is how all four of

dependent upon which direction
price was moving before the

four types can also be refined
from just one range so if you

bottom of the zone from the
lowest wick all the way up to

you to understand and all I
want you to think about is just

there is drawing the supply
zone from just a single candle

that further to just the
fractal wick but all of these

short entries. So these and
these pivot created zones.

and if price breaks out of a
range or a pivot to the

sharp movement to the upside
that is then rapidly reversed

So that demand zone essentially
becomes a reversal. So

an overwhelming amount of
demand steps into the market

point within that range when
price gets there. So the more

classify it right as a reversal
or a continuation. So again

be looking to always no matter
what always place our stop loss

know supply and demand are
always in the same direction

downside so we wait for price
return to that range created

to risk ratio may be lower than
the trader who chooses to

psychology because you know
some traders may suffer quite

frames and how these different
time frames will be interacting

essentially that continuous
heartbeat of the market so the

of those major currency pairs
by even just one pip so you

the downside and then demand
stepped in into the market to

this lesson we are just always
going to enter on the distal

continuation price will be
bullish and moving upwards

different ways in which valid
zones can be drawn okay? So

the range so if price breaks
out of a range or pivot to the

different time frames so if we
look at the range created

question because the reason why
is that of course there are

next bearish down in price. It
could literally happen at any

creation of a supply and demand
zone that we really should be

refine that range supply to
just the pivot supply of that

and that relationship between
supply and demand is

supply we draw the zone from
the bullish candles that than

that you refine a zone the more
you increase your potential

just to quickly summarize we
have two main types of zones

zero guarantees that prices
going to pull all the way back

reward to risk tool is drawn
here but you can enter anywhere

together you know as we go
through and flick through those

refine zones just like this
well it all has to do with our

of course there is no right or
wrong balance this will be

of a good time to just start
looking at and just

looks to return to that area so
range created demand is when we

creative supply right? And
we've been thinking about

cover the entire range so we
draw from the lowest point to

broke out of that range and
it's the exact same you know

causing a similar move as it
mitigates a fills the remaining

see this range on the far left
hand side of your screen you

whether a particular range you
know aside from session timing

one hour candles that we have
drawn the entire range on those

up that far to actually tag you
in and enter you into your

wait for price to return to
that pivot demand zone to look

range that will be enough to
overpower demand to start the

orders to cause those
imbalances. Now, we never need

you could you know refine that
exact same range to just the

confirmation and refinement
etcetera but for now all I want

so keep it easy we just wait
for the market to show its hand

see and draw these on our
charts well as you can see here

keeping our stop loss in the
exact same position So this

just want you to really
understand the the the

this is the 1 hour chart so we
draw our supply zone on the

within that pivot and you can
see that again this will

will see is pivot created
zones. So in the case of pivot

short position slightly higher
up at a better price but

and pivot are your essentially
your two main types of zones

means that our stop loss will
be slightly smaller compared to

is what really we are looking
for because remember the whole

supply steps in causing price
to fall to the downside this is

right so you know if I flick
between kind of these

what I want you to start
thinking about is multiple time

refinement but the trader who
does refine and prefers that

ultimately what you find
easiest on your own individual

entire range there on the 1
hour chart and I want you to

to that pivot created supply
zone to potentially look for

know if we see price rapidly
break out of a range then that

us that fractal refinement that
will give us even higher

with these range and pivot
zones but how do we actually

entries there once price gets
there because the probability,

conceptually thinking about how
we will use supply and demand

potential reward to risk. So
that's great but you may now be

you know, it's not a certainty
but the probability of price

so obviously the same thing
goes for range created supply

refining. So now it's that
delicate balance between

improves our reward to risk
ratio. The next refinement from

wondering if the fractal
refinement gives us the highest

a reversal against that bullish
that previous bullish move

chart if you jumped up to the
four hour chart well those four

financial institution has
stepped in or of course you

trade entries really now we're
going to talk about entries in

position because we don't know
for certain you know where the

what we're going to do is we're
going to look at a few more

higher reward to risk they then
may have to accept that they're

examples of fractal refinements
that we can use as valid zones

too much about this right now
because we will talk about

entering on the entire range
supply. So ultimately this

just a pivot of multiple
candles but then what they have

things so far just in terms of
one single time frame but now

overall demand zone to mitigate
and fill any of those remaining

suggest low volume and that
there hasn't been that you know

want to be in the trade so that
they don't miss the move so

the zone so the lowest point
that you would look to enter

accuracy giving you higher
potential reward to risk but it

trader who doesn't refine right
so it's that balance between

supply on the left hand side
let's say for a second that

potentially getting less
entries. But again don't worry

reward to risk ratio then why
wouldn't we just always draw

they may actually prefer not
refine that much and they will

kind of over refining to get
the higher risk reward and then

range you can then take that
pivot and refine this even

refining all of those supply
zones to just the width to give

but what the term if those
zones are continuation zones is

the zone so we would place our
stop above the zone above the

from the range or does it just
slowly move away from the range

about that a lot more in future
lessons so for the purpose of

essentially you are refining
the candle to just the wick as

improve the reward to risk of
the trade and then finally

closing and moving into the
Asian session where price tends

like on their own whether it
can be a whole range of

fractal zones in a lot more
depth in just a minute but

entirely dependent on each
individual trader you know what

doesn't have to be multiple
candles and you can also then

comes down to reward to risk
because as you can see if we

seek more orders to fill that
imbalance and in this whole

as you go across to the right
so why would we bother to

engulfed by the bearish candle
that breaks out to the downside

you can see that supply stepped
into the market right in the

in the case of demand now if
price was bearish and moving to

for a supply zone to be a
continuation price will be

nice and mechanical now for
where you decide to place your

downside this is caused by
supply giving us a supply zone

all four of these types of
zones would look like as

those types of zones would look
like as you know reversal

over to overpower supply
causing a bullish move this is

have what is called a fractal
zone now we'll talk about these

highest points of that range so
if it was demand then we would

refinement the reason why as
you probably already guessed

pivot where you get that buy to
sell that broke out of the

then a reversal against the
previous bearish trend right?

further refinement can draw the
supply zone from just the wick

the market deems that price is
at fair value you know orders

place it below the zone right
so that's pretty simple for

zone was created. So we how
these four zones could look

within the range and then
finally if you want even

expecting price to have a
bearish move when price returns

but essentially you will look
to enter anywhere on or within

demand eventually arises and it
will eventually arise that is

price broke out to the
downside. But what determines

example but you are just
refining it further and further

upside this is caused by demand
right giving us a demand zone

stop loss placement it always
goes behind the zone which is

entry you have a little bit
sort of more freedom and choice

supply zones. So it's always
supply no matter what because

whether it's a continuation or
reversal is again just

with an expansive move to the
downside. Showing that demand

is simply a of that bearish
trend. So for a zone to be then

to the upside before the range
or pivot was formed then when

it's just what direction price
was moving in previously before

classified as a reversal again
it just solely depends on which

entire range okay so you can
just see how going from left to

now whether a zone is a supply
zone or a demand zone that will

of the range either to the
upside or to the downside

always be categorised by which
direction price breaks out of

multiple candles or just a
sharp pivot where you have a

then when demand breaks out of
that range to the downside it

second example so essentially
you refine that whole range to

which is the edge of the zone
okay so our stop always goes

few or just one candle and then
finally when you can refine

further to just the last single
candle of that pivot point

can draw your zone from the
entire range right drawing the

the supply zone is at the
distal point which is the very

direction price was moving
before the zone was created. So

of that last Buddhist candle of
that pivot point within that

behind the zone and our entry
always goes on the edge of the

this will be a zone on a lower
time frame. So this is how how

way more depth in future
lessons but for now it is a bit

continuations and reversals you
can just clearly see that you

either range created or pivot
created supply and demand range

but a pivot created zone can
also be just one candle so it

by the bullish candle that
breaks out to the upside so we

pivot point of that range
before price broke out where

the zone was created so for a
demand zone to be a

whether it's supply or demand
for pivot created demand we

These really are the footprints
of institutional orders in the

draw the zone from the bearish
candles that are then engulfed

order flow where many orders
are changing hands and it's

or correction so it's from
prices just moving sideways to

sustained direction and it's
not breaking the swing high or

reaction out of the range
because we never know for sure

essentially which direction
price was travelling in before

has then overpowered supply
causing that imbalance to the

now as we go on of course we
will cover entries in a lot

therefore in the case of supply
if price was bullish and moving

the highest point of the range
before where price rapidly then

are essentially reading with
candlesticks on our charts so

how they both look when we map
these on our candlestick charts

bearish and moving downwards
before the zone is created so

imbalances and therefore those
huge moves for us to capsize on

buyers will be stepping in when
price is in the discount half

more detail and how we use the
lower time frames for

and we sometimes refer to this
as the buy to sell so that's

before the zone is created so
then when demand breaks out of

sometimes refer to this as the
sell to buy for pivot created

patiently wait for price to
return to that demand zone and

with candles if it is a created
zone we just draw our zone to

supply is in control as price
is moving down and is suddenly

the same but you know the
opposite where we see a small

interest now the second type of
demand and supply zone that you

for potential long entries. So
then pivot supply is obviously

that range it is a continuation
of that bullish trend right so

makes most sense to you what
you have the most success with

always take you know the entire
range for example or maybe even

always refine their zone to say
just a candle or even a fractal

concentrating on the retest of
that range as price eventually

if you jump up a time frame to
the four hour time frame you

supply zone where then we look
for potential entries to short

that price level where that
huge demand initially you know

buy orders that may be left in
that area of interest so then

we see price breaks out of the
range to the downside clearly

create that demand zone that we
are now interested in and we

overwhelm demand right because
it causes that imbalance to the

how these zones are created and
how they form in the market and

move that initial breakout of
the range but instead we are

price moves out of a range and
then sort of immediately

interested in so we are not
looking to trade that initial

return to the zone in question
and then we look for potential

that order flow and that's the
language of the market that we

doing is they are visualizing
the action of the order book so

interplay of all of those
orders of that battle between

to create those supplier demand
zones and then we await the

now we understand the concept
of how these zones are created

and they're just you know
facilitating those transactions

indicating that in this case
and supply manage to completely

and tell us which way it wants
to go and then what we do is we

stepped in previously so again
we don't trade the initial

those zones were created that
determines whether or not you

a very strong edge in the
market for us to potentially

surf on the cocktails of that
large institutional money

entering and exiting the market
that causes those huge

sharp retrace to the upside. So
what's happening here is that

we can look for another
potential bullish move from

what they represent because
remember all these zones are

look for where the big money
stepped in to take control of

evidence of low volume so
therefore would not be the

the next move from that area
where there is a lot of supply

know another framework in order
to read the order flow so again

which way you know price is
going to break out of a range

them you know to facilitate
those transactions you know for

layering orders in and out of
the market you know whether

created demand you will see a
sharp down move followed by a

sitting in the order book at
that price level that gives us

really significant imbalance
between supply and demand which

to guess. We literally just
wait for the breakouts to occur

we can do is start to
potentially frame a trade idea

job it is to provide equity to
the market etcetera you know

market that shows us where they
are stepping in with large

to the upside and then we look
for a move back into that

then we start to look for our
entry models within that zone

downside where we will then you
know look for price to return

the market and we want to use
that to understand where price

lesson on market mechanics and
you think about the order flow

see that sideways range
followed by a rapid expansion

at the market but when you
actually take a step back and

retraces afterwards that can be
not always but can be further

no way that a human brain can
even begin to imagine just how

clearly showcase momentum being
injected into the market so

see quite slow movement you
know price sort of just

pretty much making up the
majority of that order flow you

game we're kind of playing here
with supply and demand is to

orders at a fair value of
price. So this is what you will

a movement away from a range
should be significant to

so range on a price chart is
just a sideways consolidation

trickles out away from the
range then that would typically

around this when we see that
occur in the market but if you

causing price to then rapidly
reverse to the upside and that

trying to get your head around
but it's actually quite simple

gives us our first clue of you
know a footprint that a large

combine them with everything
that we know so far about

range is created right so we
don't have to guess we just

bring the it back to an
equilibrium of fair value

of the market of how order flow
so the interaction between

hands and that was likely
institutional backing because

it takes a hell of a lot of
money you know just to move any

environments can obviously be a
little bit confusing. So one

where volume is typically lower
than you know comparison to

and low volume are going to be
very very different in nature

how can we tell of a particular
range is caused by high or low

guess one of the obvious ways
in which you can just assume

kind of common time which
you'll see a range is sort of

wait and then we ask ourselves
does price rapidly move away

to range and consolidate
because it tends to be kind of

other end of kind of what can
form ranges I guess the other

be able to cause price to break
out of that range and then what

is likely to move to and move
from because that gives us you

towards the end of the New York
session as the session is

low market volume during those
times and that generally you

cycle that we just described
the whole cycle of order flow

overwhelming imbalance between
supply and demand right to to

know many of them and that is
what has caused that

high volume which implies that
a lot of orders have exchanged

why because it's trying to seek
more orders right price needs

because rapid movement away
from the range that suggests

that if you see a range right
it's during Asia that it's

compared to those sessions. So
kind of session timing is I

form another range right until
the next imbalance then arises

dealing with is by just waiting
to see what happens after the

typically because of low
volume. But how can we tell

volume order flow if ranges are
created by both of them. Well

between buyers and sellers
which is where price will then

to seek more liquidity in order
to fill that imbalance and

know goes the same for the
whole of the Asian session

the easiest way determine you
know which environment you are

end of the spectrum is low
volume now now you know high

often hear traders refer to as
an accumulation or a

and the fact that ranges are
created by both of those

London and New York. So Asia
tends to be quite range bound

which will then cause price to
break out of that range to then

when you will then see price
move rapidly in one direction

then eventually when that
imbalance between supply and

distribution of orders. Which
basically just means that

depending on which of the
market is in control so when

jumping up a time frame it can
then show you more clearly that

about all of it but what we can
do is we can make sense of you

the right of the chart you know
it's not really move in any

swing points and the trend is
pretty much you know paused so

can be exchanging at quite a
rapid pace and this is where

of the range and sellers are
stepping in when price is in

found across all time frames
and this is where sometimes

doing this is really by
understanding what a range is

you won't really see much
movement on a price chart but

very likely that you know large
players are beginning to stack

demand and supply are
exchanging quite rapidly but

eventually you do say large
expansive move that breaks out

closures they just putting
their orders through the market

generally indicate one of two
things. One being high volume

a bit too zoomed in on a lower
time frame. Now ranges

the swing low so it's just
ranging in between two of those

do that with candlestick price
charts so the first step to

supply and demand between
buyers and sellers and we can

know all of that kind of
complicated interaction and the

the premium half of the range
now ranges can obviously be

so a lot of those big dealing
desktop banks they're just

have pretty much complicated
algorithms that continuously

there's a lot going on we don't
need to understand and talk

price is actually stuck in a
range you know sometimes you're

much money that actually is you
know big institutions who are

actually draw and identify
these areas of supply and

market you know is trading it
in a reasonably similar fashion

in reality so as retail traders
you know we can get quite

through the market every single
day there's literally you know

various and endless amounts of
different reasons you then also

with a chart and analyzing
waiting for those candle

to the way that we kind of
think about and you know look

kind of silly little riddle
that you know you might be

that's for pure speculative
strategies you know from the

as high probability trading
opportunities when we then

actually leads the price action
that we then see on our charts,

market structure now time
doesn't know price and price

working through commercial
volume that comes through to

right? So now, what we're
going to do is look at how we

looking at candlestick charts
all day and we can be forgiven

in the market right the $7
trillion dollars that go

buyers and sellers, that battle
of supply and demand is what

you think about what we just
discussed in the previous

for thinking that everyone who
participates in the Forex

doesn't know time I know at
first that sounds like some

quantitative side or even from
you know market makers whose

know they're not necessarily
sitting there you know trading

caught up in our world of
technical analysis and you know

demand in the market on our
charts and how we can use them

In the previous lesson, we
looked at the actual mechanics

market structure and premium
and discount.