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Zulu
(gentle music)
- [Narrator] Since the dawn of humankind,
there's always been conflict.
And while war is a terrible thing,
it often leaves behind traces, discoveries, and stories
that are straight-up mind blowing.
From terrifyingly destructive devices
found carelessly discarded to eerie underwater graveyards,
get ready for battle as we charge through
some of the most amazing and unexpected military finds.
(upbeat music)
Uncovering the Unbelievable.
While a soldier's job is to serve and protect,
sometimes they make pretty good detectives too!
This picture was reportedly taken in May, 2003
near Kirkuk, Iraq after the 173rd US Airborne Brigade
discovered 999 gold bars hidden in a truck
during a routine traffic inspection.
The shimmering stockpile was reported to be worth
close to a quarter of a billion dollars
according to a Pentagon official,
and this isn't the only time a military find
has struck gold.
The internet is full of wild stories
about people finding abundant riches in strange places,
and out of the stories that are true,
you'd be surprised how many of these discoveries
have a military connection.
One of the wildest stories starts with Nick Mead,
a military enthusiast and tank collector
who owns the aptly-named tank driving experience school,
Tanks Alot, in Northamptonshire, UK.
While perusing eBay
looking for his next tank trinket in early 2017,
Nick stumbled across a Chinese Type 69 battle tank
for $38,000.
Built in the early 1980s,
the tank was a Chinese copy of the Russian T-54 design,
which has been touted
as the most-produced tank in history
with almost 100,000 having been manufactured.
Unlike its inspirer,
a Chinese Type 69 is considered quite the rarity
in the tank world.
With less than 4,500 manufactured
since its introduction in 1958,
it's safe to say Nick was more than a little excited.
When the Chinese Type 69 arrived at Tanks Alot,
Nick got to work on it right away,
examining the tank's condition
and setting about replacing damaged parts.
As part of the process,
the Tanks Alot team search every nook and cranny
of newly recruited tanks for safety reasons.
These are armored vehicles,
many of which with explosive capabilities, after all!
During the search on their newly-arrived Chinese tank,
Nick and team found something rather odd.
It looked as though one of the fuel canisters was jammed up,
and what was more,
it looked like something very different to fuel was inside.
As one of the Tanks Alot team members reached in,
no one knew what to expect,
but what came next was beyond unbelievable.
After struggling with the weight of whatever was inside,
Nick's colleague pulled out
what at first looked to be a brick, a very gold brick.
Further examination revealed
that this looked to be a brick of gold bullion.
Tanks Alot had quite literally struck gold!
And it didn't stop there.
Like a magician pulling rabbits from a hat,
every time a hand went into the canister,
it emerged brandishing yet another gold bar.
And they kept coming
until there were five gold bullions in total,
with a value of $2.7 million.
With a seriously life-changing amount of money on the line,
the question of whether or not Nick could keep the gold
was on everyone's lips.
Unfortunately, the concept of finders keepers
isn't always true
when it comes to valuable discoveries like this.
Nick had to turn over his bullion batch to the police,
who, as per standard protocol,
are then supposed to take steps
in finding the rightful owner of the gold.
While it might put a dampener
on treasure hunters everywhere,
the aim of the rule is to make sure
that important archeological items are preserved correctly
and not destroyed through improper use or storage.
The question of how exactly the gold stash ended up tanked
was never definitively answered,
but this treasure did leave one main trail to follow.
The main theory goes that the gold bars
were stolen from Kuwait
during the invasion of the nation in 1990.
During the conflict,
Iraqi soldiers notoriously looted
billions of dollars' worth of valuables from Kuwait
during the occupation,
only some of which were returned.
What's more, it's widely documented
that the Chinese Type 69 was used in the Persian Gulf War
after China sold more than 2,000 of the tanks in the 1980s.
But one year after the incredible
tank-full-of-gold discovery,
it was reported that the question
of whether or not Nick would be allowed to keep the gold
was still unanswered.
And with no recent updates, we can only assume
that he is still in millionaires' limbo.
If Nick does get to keep the gold, though,
he can forget calling his company Tanks Alot.
A more suitable name would be Tanks a Bullion!
Back In Time Bombs. (gentle music continues)
While the Vietnam War ended in 1975,
it's estimated that there are still around 800,000 tons
of unexploded bombs scattered across the country
just beneath the ground.
Also known as unexploded ordnance,
leftover bombs from days of conflict
pose a significant danger to civilians
going about their daily activities.
In April 2021, local farmers in Vietnam's Sung Nhon commune
found a 750-pound live bomb
while working in a rice field.
The bomb was an M117 Destructor,
a type of mine that uses what's known
as a magnetic proximity fuse.
This fuse is intended to be triggered off
by the presence of metallic objects
like tanks and submarines,
and it's a miracle that no farm equipment had triggered it
in the five decades it'd been laying there.
With lurking hazards like this found disturbingly commonly,
countries with a history of war need to be extremely careful
when taking on new construction projects.
In December 2020, construction workers found
what looked to be a bomb
at Bangladesh's Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport.
The discovery took place as the workers set about excavating
the airport's third terminal in preparation for renovations.
Upon being notified,
the Air Force Bangabandhu Base Bomb Disposal Unit
rushed to the scene to painstakingly extract
the unexploded ordnance,
and gladly managed to without any explosions!
While the airport itself began operating in 1980,
it's likely that the bomb was dropped
during Bangladesh Liberation War against Pakistan in 1971.
Terrifyingly, it was built over completely unknowingly,
and it sat lurking under the feet
of countless unwitting airport goers for decades.
So, if the thought of a bomb at an airport
wasn't scary enough, just think how you'd feel knowing
you were walking over one that had been there for 49 years,
and could have gone off at any moment!
We've already witnessed how scary
finding one unexploded bomb can be,
but what about one big bomb
filled with hundreds of little bombs?
In 2006, this nightmarish bomb was found in Lebanon
on the outskirts of a small village called Ouazaiyeh.
It's a cluster bomb, which are usually fired or dropped,
opening up mid-air to release hundreds
of deadly bomblets.
Many varieties have the capacity to cover areas
similar in size to several football fields.
Because of their capability for mass destruction,
including of civilians, the use of cluster bombs
is considered highly controversial,
which gives the locals of that small village
all the more reason to be grateful
that this one didn't go off as intended!
Underwater Graveyard.
Located 1,000 miles north of the island of New Guinea,
Chuuk Lagoon was Japan's main and most formidable naval base
in the central Pacific Ocean during World War II.
The lagoon is a part of the 607 islands
that make up the Federated States of Micronesia,
which receives an average of just 19,000 visitors per year,
making it one of the least visited countries on the planet.
Despite not having many visitors,
the lagoon has a lot of secrets,
but you'll have to swim to find them.
During World War II, Chuuk,
along with the many other Pacific islands
played an important role in the Asia-Pacific conflict,
which pitted the Allies against Japan.
In February, 1944, the US navy launched a massive air, ship,
and submarine offensive on Chuuk Lagoon
that resulted in the destruction of a large portion
of the Japanese fleet.
In fact, the destruction of the attack,
dubbed Operation Hailstone,
was so vast that Chuuk Lagoon became known
as the world's largest underwater graveyard.
After the war, the sunken Japanese ships and aircraft
were left to rust at the bottom of the lagoon.
The world moved on and the underwater graveyard
at Chuuk Lagoon was forgotten.
These days, only scuba divers can fully submerge themselves
into the lagoon's deep military history.
The abandoned underwater battleground at Chuuk
is chock filled with a whole host of wartime relics,
and that's not all.
Over 4,000 Japanese soldiers were killed or wounded
during Operation Hailstone
and many of their remains lie alongside the sunken wrecks,
and many scuba divers have actually recovered skulls.
For this reason, despite its historical significance,
Chuuk Lagoon is one of the eeriest places to go diving,
especially given that divers never know
exactly what, or who, they're going to find down there.
This underwater find in Chuuk Lagoon
must have had scuba divers jumping out of their wetsuits,
given that it looks like some kind of ghostly
deep-sea military diver that perished in battle.
Thankfully, the rusted humanoid figure
is actually a pump attached to one of Chuuk Lagoon's
most famous shipwrecks, the Fujikawa Maru,
a colossal armed cargo ship that lies 110 feet
beneath the lagoon's surface.
The sinking of cargo ships like the Fujikawa Maru
meant that a whole host of other land artillery
also found itself in a new watery home,
like these tanks that were likely being transported
to or from a naval base.
This area of the South Pacific
is overloaded with military history,
and it doesn't stop with Chuuk Lagoon.
1,000 miles to the west of Chuuk Lagoon
is the island nation of Palau,
another hotspot for military relic discoveries.
One of the most impressive recent finds
was discovered by tourists who were kayaking
around Palau's coastline in August 2017.
There, found in a dreamy pool of paradise,
was not a tropical bird, but a plane!
This particular World War II plane
has been in a picturesque lagoon in Palau
for more than 75 years,
and mother nature has well and truly taken hold,
covering it with moss, coral, and sea life.
Given Palau's tropical paradise appearance,
the thought of its history as a conflict site
in World War II's Pacific theater of war
is almost hard to believe,
even with the evidence in front of us.
Swamp Ghost. (gentle music continues)
While the pilot of the plane in Palau
didn't live to tell their tale, this next aviation anecdote
is one of survival against all odds.
While on a routine flight over Papua New Guinea in 1972,
soldiers from the Australian Air Force
spotted an unusual object lurking within the greenery.
After touching down their helicopter for a closer look,
they found the old wreckage
of a World War II B-17E Flying Fortress plane
bogged down in a swamp in the forest lands.
Despite being caked in swampy mud for three decades,
the B-17 was amazingly very well preserved,
with the machine guns still in place, and astoundingly,
old coffee still inside thermoses onboard.
But how had the plane ended up here?
And what became of its passengers?
The mystery of how the bomber ended up bogged down
takes us all the way back to February 23rd, 1942.
On this particular day,
Captain Fred Eaton was out on a mission
to take down a 10,000-ton enemy Japanese freighter.
As he lined up to take aim, his B-17 bomber malfunctioned,
and enemy aircrafts quickly swooped in to wipe him
and his squadmates out of the sky.
After a thundering aerial battle,
the B-17 had taken quite a beating,
and Captain Eaton realized that there was fuel
leaking from damage to one of the wings.
Miles from the nearest refueling port,
the only option was to go down,
into the boggy bowels of the Agaiambo Swamp
in the Oro Province of Papua New Guinea.
Amazingly, Captain Eaton and the six other soldiers onboard
survived the rough landing,
but they found themselves stuck in the mud
of the remote swamp.
Facing an impossible situation,
the soldiers' survival instincts kicked in,
and it was time to put their crisis training into action.
It took two days of hacking through thick, sharp grass
until the group reached the edge of the swamp
and emerged onto dry land.
By that time, they were completely ravaged
with mosquito bites and infected with malaria,
but against all odds, they stumbled across a group of locals
who took them to a nearby village for help.
After a night of rest, they traveled downriver in canoes
where they were met by Australian officials for rescue.
The nine soldiers arrived at Port Moresby on April 1st,
a full 36 days after their crash
and returned to duty after just a week in hospital.
Due to its remote location,
the plane wreck remained in place,
and its eerie appearance left locals severely creeped out,
so much so that they dubbed it the Swamp Ghost.
Unlike its passengers,
it took the Swamp Ghost a lot longer to escape the bog.
After hearing of the B-17's rediscovery in 1972,
military relic enthusiasts Fred Hagen and David Tallichet
decided to set out into the treacherous swamp
to find out more.
The crocodile infested Agaiambo Swamp
is known to be very dangerous
and few dare to enter its depths willingly.
In fact, the inaccessibility of the plane's location
contributed to the preservation of the bomber,
and it was widely considered
that it was going to be impossible to salvage.
The goal was considered so impossible
that while the project to recover the Swamp Ghost
began in the 1980s, it took more than two decades
for a plan to get off the ground.
In 2006, Fred and David organized a salvage operation
in which the B-17 was cut into sections.
These were flown by helicopter to a nearby port
where the parts were eventually transported
to Hawaii in 2010.
To this day, the remains of the Swamp Ghost are on display
at the Pacific Aviation Museum
at another wartime hotspot, Pearl Harbor.
If that's not a fitting end
for this piece of wartime history, I don't know what is!
Abandoned Salvation. (gentle music continues)
This is Camp Hero, a creepy abandoned military base
on the outskirts of Montauk in Long Island, New York.
Once the home of an Army base in World War II
and an Air Force base during the Cold War,
Camp Hero was finally decommissioned in 1981
and is now owned by the U.S. state parks organization.
These days, it's only brave hikers
that discover the compound's unnerving exterior,
and while it may look haunted on first glance,
things are a lot more scientific than that.
This place is seriously creepy, but the cherry on the cake
is the radio tower looming above the Montauk horizon.
Constructed during the height of the Cold War,
the antenna, which broadcasted its signals
to a network of towers along the USA's East Coast,
was intended to give the US military a 30-minute warning
in the event of a Soviet nuclear attack.
But this morbid purpose wasn't the only creepy thing
about this place in its prime.
In 1992, author and conspiracy theorist Preston Nichols
published a book entitled
"The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time,"
in which he wrote about the alleged kidnapping of children,
who were taken to the facility
and endured mind-altering experiments
conducted by the government.
If all that sounds just a little too familiar,
then things are about to get even stranger for you.
Crazily enough, Camp Hero is the real-life inspiration
behind the spine-chilling Hawkins Laboratory
in Netflix's smash hit, "Stranger Things."
But while Preston Nichols' book
has been interpreted as truthful online
due to its authentic feeling,
it is in fact a work of fiction,
though that doesn't stop many online theorists speculating
that various untoward activities
occurred at Camp Hero in its heyday,
and that Nichols' book
is more grounded in reality than fiction.
These claims are uncorroborated by any official sources,
but the eerie conspiracies surrounding Camp Hero
are enough to make you think twice before paying a visit,
even if you're joined by Eleven and co. for backup.
Tanks a Million. (gentle music continues)
Since its wartime debut in 1916,
the tank has been one of the ultimate tools
used by the armed forces to fight wars.
But have you ever wondered what happens to tanks
once their military careers are over?
Designed to be almost indestructible by nature,
disposing of tanks is a weighty job.
Usually, tanks recovered from battlefields
are stripped for their valuable parts
and then taken to scrap metal yards,
but clearly, some get left behind.
While this may look like an ancient fossil,
this is a 20th-century tank
that dates back to the Second World War
and was discovered
by the Norwegian Heavy Engineering Battalion
in August, 2007 in Norway.
After the Second World War, the Norwegian military
obtained a surplus of German tanks called Panzers
that were given up in light of the Axis power's defeat.
And let's just say the Norwegians put these tanks to use
in an interesting manner.
In 1953, the Norwegian army built a defensive fort
very close to Bardufoss airport and airfield
in northern Norway.
The purpose of the fort
was to have readily-available heavy weapons
with the range to cover all entrances to the airfield
in case of enemy forces moving in to take over
as Germany had done in 1940.
For the ultimate defensive barrier,
the Panzer tanks were half buried in concrete
and a hole was cut into the bottom
for use with a tunnel that would funnel ammo
in and out of the tank in the event of a standoff.
By the 1960s, however, the fort had expanded,
and extra fortified positions had been created,
rendering the Panzers redundant.
So the tanks were fully covered with concrete
and were forgotten after the fort was disbanded
in the 1980s, that is, until they were dug back up in 2007
after rumors of their existence re-emerged.
Dang, when I try to dig up something cool,
all I ever find is boring, old, ancient treasure troves.
Is it so much to ask for a tank or two?
From concrete to countryside now,
this eerie snap of an abandoned tank in a beautiful field
was taken on the island of Shumshu.
Shums-who, I hear you ask?
Well, Shumshu is part of the Kuril Island chain
in the north-western Pacific Ocean
and was the site of a Soviet offensive
to occupy the islands in August 1945.
While you might be fooled into thinking
that tanks like the ones in the flower fields of Shumshu
are a thing of beauty, the battles they were a part of
drew a heavy toll in human lives.
So the tanks remain in stark contrast
with the surrounding greenery
as a haunting and solemn reminder of the horrors of war.
Submarine Madness. (gentle music continues)
They say that things often turn up
where you least expect them,
but this next military discovery
takes unexpected to unprecedented.
Check this out.
(submarine crashing)
(sirens wailing)
On October 1st, 2013, residents of Milan, Italy
woke up to what looked to be an utterly baffling catastrophe
right on their doorsteps.
There, in the middle of the street, was a submarine
that had burst through the pavement from below.
While this might look like
one of the messiest military missions of all time,
things weren't what they appeared to be.
The elaborate stunt turned out
to be a clever advertising campaign,
dubbed "Protect Your Life,
or in this case, protect your car,
set up by the agency M&C Saatchi Milano
for insurance company Europ Assistance.
The point of the advert was meant to show the importance
of protecting your possessions,
as you never know what unforeseen events
might take you by surprise.
While the reality behind that street submarine
turned out to be less than historically accurate,
there are plenty of real-life submarine discoveries
that give a true glimpse into military history.
During World War II,
a recorded 52 U.S. submarines were lost,
with a total of 3,506 personnel going down with them.
One of these missing submarines was the USS Grayback,
which despite its eventual disappearance,
was one of America's most successful submarines
of the Second World War.
Throughout its ten sea patrols,
it's credited with sinking 14 enemy ships
totalling 63,835 tons,
including an Imperial Japanese Navy submarine.
But despite its success,
this sub didn't get a very happy ending.
The mystery began on January 28th, 1944,
when the USS Grayback sailed out of Pearl Harbor
for its tenth combat patrol.
By the time March rolled around,
the Grayback was three weeks overdue for its return
and was ultimately declared missing
along with the 80 crewmembers onboard.
After the war, the Navy tried to piece together
exactly what happened to the submarine, and by 1949,
all they could deduce was an approximate location
where they thought USS Grayback had met its end.
Post-war Japanese records documented an incident
in which a Nakajima B5-N bomber aircraft
recorded the sub's coordinates
to be around 100 miles southeast of Okinawa, Japan.
But when efforts were made to locate it,
the Navy found nothing.
It seemed that the USS Grayback
had vanished off the face of the Earth, or had it?
Well, that question was eventually to be answered
by Tim Taylor, a bona fide submarine hunter
who made it his mission to locate all 52
of America's missing submarines.
Dubbing the initiative the Lost 52 Project,
Tim and a team of experts began the search in 2006.
Needless to say, it wasn't a quick or easy task.
But things began to change in a pretty crazy way in 2018,
when Japanese systems engineer and military enthusiast,
Yutaka Iwasaki, contacted the Lost 52 Project team,
who were hot on the trail of USS Grayback.
While studying Japanese navy archives,
Yutaka came across a transcript of a radio transmission
made on February 26th, 1944.
His analysis of this revealed
that the original translation of the Japanese documents
referencing the Grayback had included an error
in the coordinates of the Grayback's location.
One of the digits were incorrect.
With the correct coordinates now revealed,
more than half a century after the initial mistake was made,
the team set sail in June 2019
and with the aid of underwater drones,
began scouring the ocean floor for the Grayback.
Despite now being in possession of the correct coordinates,
the total search for the exact location of the Grayback
was expected to take up to a year to complete.
However, on June 5th,
the team were reviewing some of the sonar data
collected from the underwater drones,
and to their astonishment,
the Grayback appeared before their eyes.
With the help of these high-tech drones
and their ability to build a digital image using sonar,
not only was a 74-year-old mystery solved,
but it also meant closure
for the families of the 80 American soldiers
who went down with the submarine.
As of November 2022, the Lost 52 Project and others like it
have located 14 out of the 52 lost submarines,
and I for one can't wait to find out
what they'll find in years to come.
(energetic music)
Have you ever found any military relics of your own?
Let me know down in the comments below. Thanks for watching!
(energetic music continues)
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