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[traditional Nepali
instrumental]
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[traffic din]
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♪
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[Alex] My name is Alex Harz.
I've just arrived
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in one of the most
surreal cities
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in the world, Kathmandu.
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It is here that I will
begin to explore
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the captivating
country of Nepal
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and start a quest to fulfill
my childhood promise
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of climbing the highest
mountain on earth,
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Mt. Everest.
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This is my quest.
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♪
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My buddy, Kumar,
is a local expert
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on the ancient and mysterious
city of Kathmandu.
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Kumar!
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He's going to take me
around and show me
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some of Nepal's most
important sights.
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Thank you so much for meeting
me. So, what's the plan?
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What do you got for us?
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I-- I am so excited.
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♪
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Two of the world's five
major religions,
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Hinduism and Buddhism,
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are deeply embedded
into the culture
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of the South Asian country.
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♪
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For over 2,000 years,
worshippers,
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travelers and traders
have come
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to Kathmandu for spiritual
guidance and to prepare
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for their treacherous journey
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into the great Himalayan
mountains
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that lie just beyond.
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So, Kumar, tell us a little
bit about Pashupatinath.
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[Kumar]
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[Alex]
Destruction and creation?
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[Kumar]
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[Alex] Wow.
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A deer?
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Okay.
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[Alex]
As legend has it, Lord Shiva
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was so impressed by the
beauty of this location
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that he turned in incarnation
of himself into a deer
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to roam the forests
and banks of the river here.
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It's a bit hard to imagine
the beauty the deer
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may have seen thousands
of years ago,
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given how polluted this
sacred river is today.
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After flowing through
this site dedicated
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to an incarnation
of Lord Shiva,
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the Bagmati River continues
downstream
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'til it eventually merges
with the holiest
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Hindu river of them all,
the mighty Ganges of India.
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[Alex] Faithful Hindus can
have their bodies burned
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on the Arya Ghat cremation
platforms
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and their ashes swept
into the Bagmati.
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This whole process takes
about three to four hours.
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The general belief
is that if good karma
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has outweighed
the bad over the course
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of one or more lifetimes,
the final rituals
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at Pashupatinath may grant
the soul "moksha"
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or liberation from the ongoing
Hindu reincarnation
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cycle of birth, death
and rebirth,
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and thus allowing one soul to
unify with the Supreme Being.
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[indistinct chatter]
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[soft instrumental]
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Kumar suggested I check
out the temple grounds
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and seek out these men
known as sadhus
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who live here to possibly
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get some spiritual advice
for my quest.
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Sadhus are holy Hindu
wise men who have decided
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to give up all their worldly
possessions and desires
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in order to focus
on achieving moksha.
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And though they cut their
ties to their families
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and get rid of their family
name to live a righteous
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hermit lifestyle, they are
well-respected and revered
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throughout Hindu society.
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It's even widely believed
that their mere presence
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can help cleanse a community
of bad karma.
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♪
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Alex.
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[Alex] Hanuman Baba.
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[Alex] Fantastic. I love it.
And how did you get that name?
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[Alex] Okay.
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-[Alex] Awesome.
-[Hanuman Baba] Yeah, yeah.
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-That's great.
-Yeah.
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How does one find their atman,
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their personal essence in life?
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Do you have any final
words of wisdom,
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uh, that you can tell
me for my quest?
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Thank you. Thank you so much.
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Thank you so much.
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Can you give me a final
blessing, gentlemen?
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[Alex] Thank you.
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Successful life, yes.
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-Thank you so much.
-And this.
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Thank you.
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Thank you so much.
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Thank you so much, monkey god.
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Thank you.
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[Hanuman Baba chuckles]
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The cremation ghats and sadhus
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at Pashupatinath are
humbling reminders
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that death is undeniable
and that our passing life
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might actually matter.
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This place has me
really reflecting
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on what my quest may
ultimately have
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in store for me.
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♪
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In order to clear
the air of Pashupatinath,
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it was time to do
some exploring.
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[uptempo Nepali music]
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Often the best way
to get to know
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the true essence
and culture of a city
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is by walking its streets
and talking to its people.
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♪
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I struck up a conversation
with a man
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outside of a typical
Kathmandu shop
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and he offered
to show me around.
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[Alex] Thank you so much.
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[Alex] That's where I'm going.
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No American Army. No. Just,
uh, I came over to see Nepal
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and to climb Mt. Everest.
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[Alex] Okay.
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Okay. Yes, yes.
Yes, yes. Absolutely.
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We leave tomorrow.
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Yeah, yeah.
Really early in the morning.
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Like, five-- 5:30.
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Yeah. Fly to Lukla, yes.
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[Alex, laughing]
A bumping road.
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Is that how it is?
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[Alex] Is that--
Is that why, uh, Lukla
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is the most dangerous
airport in the world?
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[Alex] Like this size?
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[Alex] Just drop bomb. Okay.
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[motor humming]
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[Alex] Ah, very nice.
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[Alex] Very nice.
How many monks? Just one?
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[Alex] Hello.
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[Alex] Oh, yes. Oh, yes. Okay.
That's old, okay, yes.
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[Alex] What's this?
What's with the flags here?
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That looks like a old Soviet--
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Communist Party?
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So, are those flags up
all over the place?
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Because
of the Chinese or because...
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[Alex laughs]
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Wow.
So-- So, the civil war--
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-Yeah, civil war--
-That ended in 2006, right?
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[military marching music]
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[Alex] In February 1996,
a brutal civil war
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began raging through Nepal.
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The newly formed
Communist Party of Nepal,
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or CPN,
started an insurgency
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against the ruling
Shah monarchy,
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a dynasty that was started
over 200 years ago
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by the first king
and father of Nepal,
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Prithvi Narayan Shah.
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[somber instrumental]
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The CPN's objectives
were threefold:
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overthrow Nepal's royal
Hindu government,
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abolish the long-standing
Shah monarchy
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and convert the country
into a Chinese-style
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people's republic.
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[inaudible]
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♪
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Much of the guerrilla
war was fought
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in the countryside,
rural hills and jungles,
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killing around 18,000
people and displacing
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hundreds of thousands
of Nepalese
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by the time the ten-year
conflict was over.
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By May 2008, the Communists
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had taken control of Nepal
and the kingdom,
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along with its Shah monarchy
were officially abolished.
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This has led to
an interesting dichotomy
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because Nepal is culturally
dominated
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by its Hindu roots out
of neighboring India
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to the south,
but its government is ruled
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by communist doctrine coming
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from its Chinese neighbor
to the north.
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[man speaking Nepali]
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[Alex] Needless to say,
India and China
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are far from being friends,
and thus Nepal
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is stuck in the middle
of a geopolitical chess match
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between the world's two most
populated countries.
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♪
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You got shot right here.
Let's see it.
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-[guide] Yeah, yeah, yeah--
-You got shot right there.
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[Alex] Oh, right there?
Came out there?
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[Alex] M-16.
How did you get shot?
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-[guide] Huh?
-Where were you?
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[Alex] And-- But did you
shoot-- Did you shoot back?
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[Alex] Really?
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[Alex] You had a knife.
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[Alex] Wow.
And they both had guns?
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[Alex] And you also got
shot here, right?
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-Wow.
-Yeah.
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Wow. Were you scared?
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[Alex] Five-- Five times.
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And are you okay now?
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[Alex]
Oh, you can't move the fingers.
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Oh, yeah.
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[Alex] And you survived.
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-Huh?
-You survived.
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[Alex] You can hear.
You can think.
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[Alex] Yeah. And you're happy?
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[Alex] All right. That's good.
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[motor revs]
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Back with my buddy, Kumar,
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for a visit to the
Golden Stupa of Boudhanath.
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[traditional Nepali
instrumental]
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Boudhanath
has the largest stupa,
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or Buddhist
shrine in Nepal
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and sits on a famous
pilgrimage site
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that dates back over
1,400 years.
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It is said that the original
shrine was built
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by a Tibetan king
after he converted
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to Buddhism around 600 A.D.
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Siddhartha Gautama,
the Lord Buddha himself,
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was actually born in Nepal.
Following his life,
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Buddhism spread outward
from Nepal
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to the rest of the world.
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Many faithful
followers believe
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that a piece of the Buddha
skeleton is buried here,
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making Boudhanath even more
significant for those
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00:14:05,322 --> 00:14:06,976
worshippers of his religion.
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In ancient times,
during the days
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of the historic
Silk Road, which connected
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00:14:13,722 --> 00:14:16,246
the Western world
with the East for 1,500 years,
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Boudhanath became a crucial
transit point
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between the Kathmandu Valley
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and the Tibetan Plateau
to the north.
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[Kumar]
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-[Alex] Nirvana?
-[Kumar] Yeah.
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00:15:15,088 --> 00:15:16,654
So, you have to go
up the 13 steps?
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[Kumar]
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Right. Right.
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So, you would recommend
I should do
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one circumnavigation around--
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♪
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[Alex] More recently,
Boudhanath has become
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a place of refuge
for Buddhists
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00:16:01,656 --> 00:16:03,745
who have fled religious
persecution in China
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00:16:03,788 --> 00:16:06,139
and has become an unofficial,
symbolic home
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00:16:06,182 --> 00:16:07,923
of the Dalai Lama,
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00:16:07,967 --> 00:16:09,881
the spiritual leader
of Tibetan Buddhism.
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[horns playing]
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[Alex] When he left Tibet?
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00:17:02,934 --> 00:17:07,113
♪
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[Alex] As I leave Boudhanath,
I feel more hopeful
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for my quest and have a
greater sense of understanding
250
00:17:12,205 --> 00:17:15,164
for this amazing city
and fascinating country.
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♪
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The following day,
I head to the airport
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00:17:22,476 --> 00:17:24,695
with my good friend
and Mt. Everest
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00:17:24,739 --> 00:17:26,654
expedition leader,
Ryan Waters.
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00:17:28,264 --> 00:17:31,311
[airport din]
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00:17:31,354 --> 00:17:33,356
With my international
teammates,
257
00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:35,097
Gilberto Thoen from Brazil,
258
00:17:35,141 --> 00:17:37,447
Gulnur Tumbat of Turkey
259
00:17:37,491 --> 00:17:39,797
and Erland Ness from Norway,
260
00:17:39,841 --> 00:17:42,887
we anxiously await for a
flight to the mighty Himalayas
261
00:17:42,931 --> 00:17:45,629
and to embark on our mutual
quest to try to climb
262
00:17:45,673 --> 00:17:47,066
the highest mountain
in the world.
263
00:17:48,763 --> 00:17:50,199
Ready to go to the Himalayas?
264
00:17:50,243 --> 00:17:52,984
Yes. Yes, to make
the summit with you
265
00:17:53,028 --> 00:17:56,031
because you are a strong
and big man.
266
00:17:56,075 --> 00:17:57,902
[laughter]
267
00:18:00,209 --> 00:18:02,298
[Alex] While sitting
on a couch as a teenager
268
00:18:02,342 --> 00:18:05,127
in the flat farmlands
of the American Midwest,
269
00:18:05,171 --> 00:18:08,826
I saw something on TV
about Mt. Everest.
270
00:18:11,829 --> 00:18:14,049
At that moment,
I promised myself
271
00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:16,791
that one day I will
climb that mountain.
272
00:18:16,834 --> 00:18:22,188
[electronic music]
273
00:18:22,231 --> 00:18:24,712
Out of sight and out
of mind for many years,
274
00:18:24,755 --> 00:18:27,323
until one day while
sitting on my couch
275
00:18:27,367 --> 00:18:29,369
in Denver, Colorado,
watching random
276
00:18:29,412 --> 00:18:31,893
daytime television,
and for no apparent reason,
277
00:18:31,936 --> 00:18:35,070
a recollection came over
me that I made an oath
278
00:18:35,114 --> 00:18:38,247
to myself years ago
to climb Everest.
279
00:18:41,816 --> 00:18:44,384
The next day,
my quest to fulfill
280
00:18:44,427 --> 00:18:47,300
a childhood promise began
because if you can't,
281
00:18:47,343 --> 00:18:50,259
keep your word to yourself,
how can you guarantee
282
00:18:50,303 --> 00:18:52,914
your commitments
to anyone else?
283
00:18:52,957 --> 00:18:58,876
♪
284
00:19:02,228 --> 00:19:04,491
The high risk of an
Everest expedition
285
00:19:04,534 --> 00:19:06,232
starts with the flight
to Lukla
286
00:19:06,275 --> 00:19:09,235
because Tenzing-Hillary
Airport is considered
287
00:19:09,278 --> 00:19:11,933
one of the most dangerous
runways in the world.
288
00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:16,155
[plane rumbling]
289
00:19:26,339 --> 00:19:28,689
After safely landing,
we find ourselves
290
00:19:28,732 --> 00:19:33,172
9,400 feet above sea level.
291
00:19:33,215 --> 00:19:36,000
And though there are no roads
that lead to Lukla,
292
00:19:36,044 --> 00:19:38,220
it is the gateway
to the Khumbu Valley
293
00:19:38,264 --> 00:19:41,049
and the starting point
for most Everest expeditions
294
00:19:41,092 --> 00:19:42,703
in Nepal.
295
00:19:42,746 --> 00:19:45,271
It is here we begin
our nine-day trek
296
00:19:45,314 --> 00:19:47,360
to Mt. Everest base camp.
297
00:19:48,491 --> 00:19:51,364
Today we're gonna hike
from Lukla to [indistinct].
298
00:19:51,407 --> 00:19:55,324
And we're not quite
in the wild yet because we can
299
00:19:55,368 --> 00:19:58,284
still walk past teahouses.
300
00:19:58,327 --> 00:19:59,807
You're able to buy water,
301
00:19:59,850 --> 00:20:02,636
coke, snickers bars,
whatever you need.
302
00:20:02,679 --> 00:20:07,510
Uh, so just keep that self-care
going and if nothing else,
303
00:20:07,554 --> 00:20:09,295
we'll get going on the trail.
304
00:20:09,338 --> 00:20:12,907
[melodic flute instrumental]
305
00:20:12,950 --> 00:20:15,475
Along the trek starting today,
we're gonna come across
306
00:20:15,518 --> 00:20:18,565
a lot of the rocks
that have prayers
307
00:20:18,608 --> 00:20:22,308
carved into them and-- and--
and so the tradition here
308
00:20:22,351 --> 00:20:27,226
is to walk to the left side
around these things.
309
00:20:27,269 --> 00:20:30,185
It's just a Buddhist belief.
310
00:20:30,229 --> 00:20:34,189
[bells clanging]
311
00:20:34,233 --> 00:20:35,495
[Alex]
Sounds of clanging bells,
312
00:20:35,538 --> 00:20:36,931
shuffling hooves
313
00:20:36,974 --> 00:20:38,498
and the shouted commands
of mule,
314
00:20:38,541 --> 00:20:40,804
yak and [indistinct] herds
315
00:20:40,848 --> 00:20:42,632
carrying cargo up
and down the valley
316
00:20:42,676 --> 00:20:45,505
are melodic reminders
of daily life on the trail.
317
00:20:47,333 --> 00:20:49,335
Since there are no roads
in the Khumbu,
318
00:20:49,378 --> 00:20:51,815
everything transported
up to Everest Base camp
319
00:20:51,859 --> 00:20:55,166
has to be carried by a human
or an animal
320
00:20:55,210 --> 00:20:56,516
or by a helicopter.
321
00:20:56,559 --> 00:20:58,213
[helicopter whirring]
322
00:20:58,257 --> 00:21:01,782
♪
323
00:21:01,825 --> 00:21:03,000
[water rushing]
324
00:21:38,471 --> 00:21:41,387
[Alex] The Sherpa,
or people of the East,
325
00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:43,171
migrated to the Khumbu Valley
326
00:21:43,214 --> 00:21:45,086
from the Kham region
of eastern Tibet
327
00:21:45,129 --> 00:21:47,262
over 600 years ago in search
328
00:21:47,306 --> 00:21:50,352
of a sacred hidden valley
protected by deities.
329
00:21:50,396 --> 00:21:53,399
[melodic Eastern instrumental]
330
00:21:53,442 --> 00:21:55,836
They brought with them
Tibetan Buddhism,
331
00:21:55,879 --> 00:21:58,491
which is a hybrid mix of
traditional Buddhist beliefs
332
00:21:58,534 --> 00:22:00,362
and bond mysticism.
333
00:22:00,406 --> 00:22:02,625
♪
334
00:22:02,669 --> 00:22:05,889
Being the dominant ethnic
group in the Khumbu,
335
00:22:05,933 --> 00:22:08,675
the Sherpa culture,
their daily lifestyle
336
00:22:08,718 --> 00:22:12,418
and deep spirituality is ever
present throughout the region.
337
00:22:12,461 --> 00:22:16,465
♪
338
00:22:24,430 --> 00:22:30,000
♪
339
00:23:01,292 --> 00:23:03,599
[Alex] And I'm sure it'd make
your father proud, too.
340
00:23:05,862 --> 00:23:09,779
♪
341
00:23:09,823 --> 00:23:12,913
[Alex] The importance of Tashi
as our expedition serdar
342
00:23:12,956 --> 00:23:14,741
cannot be overstated.
343
00:23:14,784 --> 00:23:17,439
The serdar, or head Sherpa
mountain guide,
344
00:23:17,483 --> 00:23:20,355
manages all the climbing
Sherpas and porters
345
00:23:20,399 --> 00:23:23,010
on an Everest expedition
and is responsible
346
00:23:23,053 --> 00:23:25,491
for much of the climbing
and trekking decisions.
347
00:23:25,534 --> 00:23:29,843
♪
348
00:23:29,886 --> 00:23:31,497
Tashi, alongside Ryan,
349
00:23:31,540 --> 00:23:33,803
will be integral
to our success as a team.
350
00:23:33,847 --> 00:23:39,461
♪
351
00:23:45,772 --> 00:23:47,426
A few days into our quest,
352
00:23:47,469 --> 00:23:49,732
we arrive in idyllic
Namche Bazaar,
353
00:23:49,776 --> 00:23:52,605
the de facto capital
of the Sherpa people.
354
00:23:55,434 --> 00:23:59,002
Nestled into the side
of a mountain at 11,300 feet,
355
00:23:59,046 --> 00:24:01,396
this crescent-shaped
village was once
356
00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:03,485
an important trading hub
between Tibet to the north
357
00:24:03,529 --> 00:24:05,574
and Kathmandu below.
358
00:24:05,618 --> 00:24:10,361
[dranyan instrumental]
359
00:24:10,405 --> 00:24:12,581
Today, Namche has
a charming mix
360
00:24:12,625 --> 00:24:15,236
of modernization and
traditional Sherpa culture.
361
00:24:15,279 --> 00:24:19,022
♪
362
00:24:20,067 --> 00:24:21,982
-[Alex] Hey! Pasang!
-Hello.
363
00:24:22,025 --> 00:24:24,114
-How are you?
-[Alex] How you doing?
364
00:24:24,158 --> 00:24:25,768
-Good, good.
-It's great to see you.
365
00:24:25,812 --> 00:24:27,248
Good to see you again.
366
00:24:27,291 --> 00:24:28,902
What's this guitar
you're playing here?
367
00:24:32,601 --> 00:24:34,168
Dranyen. What does that mean?
368
00:24:38,868 --> 00:24:40,479
So, listen to the string.
369
00:24:41,915 --> 00:24:44,265
Well, before I have one of
your fantastic coffees,
370
00:24:44,308 --> 00:24:46,572
can you play one more
little song for me?
371
00:24:46,615 --> 00:24:47,790
Okay.
372
00:24:47,834 --> 00:24:51,794
[playing gentle melody]
373
00:24:55,885 --> 00:24:59,019
[Pasang singing]
374
00:24:59,062 --> 00:25:01,804
[Alex] The Sherpa were
traditionally nomadic herders,
375
00:25:01,848 --> 00:25:04,590
high altitude farmers
and Himalayan salt traders
376
00:25:04,633 --> 00:25:07,244
until the most famous
Sherpa of them all,
377
00:25:07,288 --> 00:25:09,856
Tenzing Norgay,
successfully summited
378
00:25:09,899 --> 00:25:12,511
Mt. Everest alongside
his climbing partner
379
00:25:12,554 --> 00:25:16,863
and friend, Sir Edmund Hillary
on May 29th, 1953.
380
00:25:16,906 --> 00:25:22,477
[Pasang continues singing]
381
00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:25,262
That famous day would forever
put the Khumbu Valley
382
00:25:25,306 --> 00:25:28,048
on the map and started
the economic transition
383
00:25:28,091 --> 00:25:30,790
from nomadic herding,
trading and farming
384
00:25:30,833 --> 00:25:34,402
to climbing, trekking
and international tourism.
385
00:25:34,445 --> 00:25:38,798
♪
386
00:25:38,841 --> 00:25:40,626
Given their centuries
of exposure
387
00:25:40,669 --> 00:25:43,019
to the extreme altitudes
of the Khumbu,
388
00:25:43,063 --> 00:25:45,718
the Sherpa were genetically
suited for this new,
389
00:25:45,761 --> 00:25:47,807
prosperous economy
and for becoming
390
00:25:47,850 --> 00:25:51,941
the backbone of arduous and
dangerous Everest expeditions.
391
00:25:53,464 --> 00:25:55,554
[singing fades]
392
00:25:55,597 --> 00:25:57,512
[wind rushing]
393
00:26:03,953 --> 00:26:06,695
Five days into our trek,
we make our way
394
00:26:06,739 --> 00:26:09,480
into the village of Pangboche,
home to the oldest
395
00:26:09,524 --> 00:26:11,874
monastery in the Khumbu
and surrounded
396
00:26:11,918 --> 00:26:13,963
by hundreds of hand-carved
mani stones
397
00:26:14,007 --> 00:26:17,750
which feature the most recited
Tibetan Buddhist prayer,
398
00:26:17,793 --> 00:26:19,621
"Om mani padme hum",
399
00:26:19,665 --> 00:26:22,015
a powerful homage
to Lord Buddha.
400
00:26:36,769 --> 00:26:41,034
We're waiting to meet
the Lama for a blessing
401
00:26:41,077 --> 00:26:44,559
to protect us while
we climb the mountain.
402
00:26:44,603 --> 00:26:47,606
So, it's tradition
for Everest climbers
403
00:26:47,649 --> 00:26:49,912
to come here
and get a blessing.
404
00:26:51,305 --> 00:26:54,569
[whispering indistinctly]
405
00:26:54,613 --> 00:26:58,660
[gentle instrumental]
406
00:26:58,704 --> 00:27:04,318
♪
407
00:27:12,761 --> 00:27:18,114
♪
408
00:27:21,378 --> 00:27:23,163
[Alex] As we go higher
in the Khumbu,
409
00:27:23,206 --> 00:27:26,688
the landscape becomes harsher
and more remote.
410
00:27:26,732 --> 00:27:29,430
The use of helicopters up
here becomes integral
411
00:27:29,473 --> 00:27:31,258
during the Everest
climbing season
412
00:27:31,301 --> 00:27:34,304
for delivering supplies,
as well as for saving lives.
413
00:27:34,348 --> 00:27:39,788
[melodic flute instrumental]
414
00:27:39,832 --> 00:27:45,576
♪
415
00:27:50,756 --> 00:27:52,758
Now we're about to
head into Dingboche
416
00:27:52,801 --> 00:27:54,847
where we're gonna be
staying for a night
417
00:27:54,890 --> 00:27:56,762
and then we're actually
gonna stay
418
00:27:56,805 --> 00:27:58,285
another night for a rest day.
419
00:27:59,025 --> 00:28:00,156
Yeah.
420
00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:06,075
♪
421
00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:07,511
[Alex]
Throughout our expedition,
422
00:28:07,555 --> 00:28:09,600
we take multiple
hikes or climbs
423
00:28:09,644 --> 00:28:12,212
to higher altitude
before coming back down
424
00:28:12,255 --> 00:28:14,780
to sleep at a lower elevation.
425
00:28:14,823 --> 00:28:17,434
This process is called
acclimatization
426
00:28:17,478 --> 00:28:20,220
and it triggers the body to
produce more red blood cells
427
00:28:20,263 --> 00:28:23,223
so we can survive
at extreme altitude.
428
00:28:24,485 --> 00:28:26,443
Without proper
acclimatization,
429
00:28:26,487 --> 00:28:29,272
you're more susceptible
to altitude-induced
430
00:28:29,316 --> 00:28:31,622
ailments such
as erratic breathing
431
00:28:31,666 --> 00:28:33,494
and dangerous heart rates,
432
00:28:33,537 --> 00:28:36,453
or even fluid in the lungs
or swelling of the brain.
433
00:28:39,805 --> 00:28:43,591
We've been trekking for,
I think, what? Seven days now,
434
00:28:43,634 --> 00:28:46,246
roughly? And, uh,
we're looking good as a team.
435
00:28:46,289 --> 00:28:50,380
So, today is a rest day
even though we just took
436
00:28:50,424 --> 00:28:53,122
a short acclimatization
hike uphill.
437
00:28:53,166 --> 00:28:55,385
Um, it helps us sleep a little
bit better tonight
438
00:28:55,429 --> 00:28:58,171
at this town, and then sets
us up a little better
439
00:28:58,214 --> 00:29:00,782
for going up to our next
location at Lobuche.
440
00:29:00,826 --> 00:29:04,830
♪
441
00:29:04,873 --> 00:29:07,049
You see this snow
that we can just see
442
00:29:07,093 --> 00:29:08,572
below the clouds there?
443
00:29:09,312 --> 00:29:12,228
That was a glacier.
These glaciers used to meet
444
00:29:12,272 --> 00:29:14,143
and go all the way
down this valley,
445
00:29:14,187 --> 00:29:16,015
and that's what created
that valley.
446
00:29:16,058 --> 00:29:19,322
And then those-- those,
over millions of years,
447
00:29:19,366 --> 00:29:24,327
have receded uphill and then
grown again
448
00:29:24,371 --> 00:29:25,981
and then receded
and grown again.
449
00:29:26,025 --> 00:29:29,158
And so cycles, year after year.
450
00:29:31,987 --> 00:29:34,294
It's a nice walk tomorrow,
451
00:29:34,337 --> 00:29:36,165
about the same as
yesterday
452
00:29:36,209 --> 00:29:39,473
coming in and-- and, uh,
beautiful walking along
453
00:29:39,516 --> 00:29:41,127
the valley above Pheriche
and, uh--
454
00:29:41,170 --> 00:29:43,042
and then we'll actually
kind of pass
455
00:29:43,085 --> 00:29:45,392
through
the Everest memorial area.
456
00:29:45,435 --> 00:29:47,568
[indistinct chatter]
457
00:29:47,611 --> 00:29:51,050
[wind blowing]
458
00:29:51,093 --> 00:29:54,270
About halfway between
Dingboche and Lobuche
459
00:29:54,314 --> 00:29:56,751
we come across a little
pass here where there's
460
00:29:56,795 --> 00:30:03,323
a memorial area for a lot of
climbers, mostly Everest people
461
00:30:03,366 --> 00:30:06,630
that have had accidents
or passed away.
462
00:30:07,109 --> 00:30:08,850
And, uh, just kind
of walking around,
463
00:30:08,894 --> 00:30:12,636
looking at the different
memorial plates.
464
00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:17,380
[sweeping instrumental]
465
00:30:29,175 --> 00:30:30,524
[sniffles]
466
00:30:30,567 --> 00:30:36,791
♪
467
00:30:38,140 --> 00:30:40,882
[music fading, wind howling]
468
00:30:40,926 --> 00:30:45,234
[low chattering]
469
00:30:48,237 --> 00:30:50,109
[Alex] What's the plan?
470
00:30:50,152 --> 00:30:52,024
We're gonna walk
to Gorak Shep.
471
00:30:52,067 --> 00:30:53,590
[Alex] Two more days
'til base camp.
472
00:30:57,856 --> 00:31:00,946
♪
473
00:31:00,989 --> 00:31:04,210
[Ryan] So, a lot of these
mountains have names,
474
00:31:04,253 --> 00:31:06,734
either Daughter Mountain,
daughter of Everest,
475
00:31:06,777 --> 00:31:07,909
they believe.
476
00:31:07,953 --> 00:31:09,563
And then, also,
477
00:31:09,606 --> 00:31:11,695
you'll hear the, "se,"
at the back,
478
00:31:11,739 --> 00:31:14,873
something "se," "Lhot-se,"
"Kumbut-se."
479
00:31:14,916 --> 00:31:19,573
Also means mountain, or can
mean a direction, sometimes.
480
00:31:19,616 --> 00:31:23,794
That's-- That's the border
of Tibet and-- and Nepal,
481
00:31:23,838 --> 00:31:25,057
right over the tops
of these peaks.
482
00:31:25,100 --> 00:31:28,234
♪
483
00:31:28,277 --> 00:31:30,062
We keep walking
soon and we'll see Everest.
484
00:31:30,105 --> 00:31:34,718
♪
485
00:31:34,762 --> 00:31:38,026
[helicopter whirring]
486
00:31:44,511 --> 00:31:46,513
[Alex] We reached
the last settlement
487
00:31:46,556 --> 00:31:49,168
before Mt. Everest base camp,
named Gorak Shep.
488
00:31:49,211 --> 00:31:53,737
Sitting on a frozen sandy lake
bed at just under 17,000 feet,
489
00:31:53,781 --> 00:31:56,610
Gorak Shep is the highest
village in the world
490
00:31:56,653 --> 00:31:58,917
and mainly consists
of teahouse lodges
491
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:01,920
serving trekkers and climbers
heading to base camp.
492
00:32:02,746 --> 00:32:05,575
[wind gusting]
493
00:32:05,619 --> 00:32:08,013
With each breath here,
we bring in roughly
494
00:32:08,056 --> 00:32:11,059
half the amount of oxygen
than we would at sea level.
495
00:32:16,021 --> 00:32:18,327
While acclimatizing
above Gorak Shep,
496
00:32:18,371 --> 00:32:21,591
we can see Everest towering
in the distance.
497
00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:28,120
[bells clanging]
498
00:32:35,301 --> 00:32:37,694
We finally reach
our expedition base camp
499
00:32:37,738 --> 00:32:40,219
nine days after leaving
the village of Lukla
500
00:32:40,262 --> 00:32:42,090
and are graciously
met by the rest
501
00:32:42,134 --> 00:32:43,918
of our mountain
professionals team.
502
00:32:45,267 --> 00:32:47,617
[cheering and clapping]
503
00:32:47,661 --> 00:32:48,836
Big hand to the boys.
504
00:32:48,879 --> 00:32:50,403
[Alex] Absolutely.
505
00:32:52,883 --> 00:32:57,932
This one mile-long tent city
perched at 17,500 feet
506
00:32:57,976 --> 00:33:01,022
known as Everest Base Camp
or EBC,
507
00:33:01,066 --> 00:33:02,893
is a fascinating place.
508
00:33:07,289 --> 00:33:09,683
EBC sits and moves
on the world's
509
00:33:09,726 --> 00:33:12,468
highest flowing slab of ice,
the Khumbu Glacier.
510
00:33:14,253 --> 00:33:16,777
[footsteps marching]
511
00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:25,003
It is painstakingly set up
every year by teams
512
00:33:25,046 --> 00:33:27,527
from around the world
and then broken back down
513
00:33:27,570 --> 00:33:30,008
once the two-month climbing
season is over.
514
00:33:32,793 --> 00:33:35,143
[rocks crunching]
515
00:33:38,712 --> 00:33:40,279
[zipping]
516
00:33:40,322 --> 00:33:42,237
While settling
in at base camp,
517
00:33:42,281 --> 00:33:44,326
I take the opportunity
to get to know
518
00:33:44,370 --> 00:33:47,764
my team better, as well as
speak with other expedition
519
00:33:47,808 --> 00:33:50,724
teams and a variety
of experts in order to get
520
00:33:50,767 --> 00:33:52,552
more insight
about Mt. Everest.
521
00:33:54,423 --> 00:33:57,513
I'm not a mountaineer.
And you don't realize
522
00:33:57,557 --> 00:34:00,473
how much behind
the scenes is going on
523
00:34:00,516 --> 00:34:03,867
to facilitate the people
who are climbing their dreams.
524
00:34:03,911 --> 00:34:06,131
So, there may only be five
Everest climbers,
525
00:34:06,174 --> 00:34:10,048
but the logistics behind
enabling them is enormous.
526
00:34:11,962 --> 00:34:14,400
[Alex] Many expedition staffs
are made up of cooks,
527
00:34:14,443 --> 00:34:17,620
porters, medical experts
and climbing crews,
528
00:34:17,664 --> 00:34:20,275
all of which are key
to success on Everest.
529
00:34:53,265 --> 00:34:56,485
[uptempo flute instrumental]
530
00:34:56,529 --> 00:34:58,139
[Russell]
Everest is still worth
531
00:34:58,183 --> 00:35:00,010
quite a lot of money to Nepal.
532
00:35:00,054 --> 00:35:03,797
Just the expeditions
paid $3.8 million
533
00:35:03,840 --> 00:35:08,671
just to the government for
our names on pieces of paper.
534
00:35:08,715 --> 00:35:12,240
But I don't think the media
have given us as operators
535
00:35:12,284 --> 00:35:14,155
a very fair run.
536
00:35:14,199 --> 00:35:16,549
They criticize us,
"Oh, you'll make profit.
537
00:35:16,592 --> 00:35:19,987
And you don't look after
the Sherpa and duh-duh-duh."
538
00:35:20,988 --> 00:35:23,817
And you go,
"But you didn't really do
539
00:35:23,860 --> 00:35:25,558
any research into that."
540
00:35:25,601 --> 00:35:28,126
This Khumbu is actually quite
a rich part of Nepal.
541
00:35:28,169 --> 00:35:30,824
Few weeks ago there
are goat farmers.
542
00:35:30,867 --> 00:35:34,436
You know? One of the sherpas
here must have been
543
00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:36,264
going to go home
with, you know,
544
00:35:36,308 --> 00:35:39,876
five to $7,000 in their
pocket for two,
545
00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:42,792
two and a half months
work in a country
546
00:35:42,836 --> 00:35:47,623
where the average income
is $700 a year.
547
00:35:47,667 --> 00:35:51,366
You can understand why
the operator wants to promote
548
00:35:51,410 --> 00:35:55,892
work for them. In our own
little way, we could actually
549
00:35:55,936 --> 00:35:59,200
help these people and
the Sherpa people embrace that.
550
00:35:59,244 --> 00:36:01,681
[background chatter]
551
00:36:26,140 --> 00:36:27,446
What do you think
the Khumbu Valley
552
00:36:27,489 --> 00:36:29,317
would look like
without Everest?
553
00:37:12,317 --> 00:37:14,449
You're so inspirational,
554
00:37:14,493 --> 00:37:18,323
to know that you're a woman
climber from a region
555
00:37:18,366 --> 00:37:19,933
where there's no women climber,
556
00:37:19,976 --> 00:37:21,935
-not even guy climbers.
-Yes.
557
00:37:21,978 --> 00:37:23,937
There's got to be so many
women and little girls
558
00:37:23,980 --> 00:37:27,288
out there that would love to
do what you're doing.
559
00:38:05,761 --> 00:38:10,200
♪
560
00:38:10,244 --> 00:38:12,377
How did you become a Sherpa
561
00:38:12,420 --> 00:38:14,553
or a climbing Sherpa
on Mt. Everest?
562
00:38:59,859 --> 00:39:01,817
Are they-- Are they scared?
Or do--
563
00:39:01,861 --> 00:39:04,167
Are they more happy for you?
564
00:39:12,001 --> 00:39:14,482
[Alex] Did you try on the
harness I gave you?
565
00:39:14,526 --> 00:39:17,050
[Ryan] Uh- huh. He's got it.
566
00:39:37,375 --> 00:39:39,333
Lean forward. Lean forward.
You're--
567
00:39:39,377 --> 00:39:41,640
Yeah. You want to stay
on top of your feet.
568
00:39:43,511 --> 00:39:46,253
Well, we just arrived at
base camp and, you know,
569
00:39:46,296 --> 00:39:49,430
we need to take some
days just to move in
570
00:39:49,474 --> 00:39:53,173
and get acclimated.
Inevitably, we will see some,
571
00:39:53,216 --> 00:39:55,436
you know, some headaches.
People maybe develop
572
00:39:55,480 --> 00:39:57,960
common colds
and stuff like that.
573
00:39:58,004 --> 00:40:00,267
So we take it slow
at the start.
574
00:40:00,310 --> 00:40:02,051
We want to get acclimated.
575
00:40:02,095 --> 00:40:04,010
And also do a couple
576
00:40:04,053 --> 00:40:06,404
acclimatization hikes
around here.
577
00:40:06,447 --> 00:40:08,841
Just, we want to keep getting
higher than base camp
578
00:40:08,884 --> 00:40:10,495
and come back down
and sleep here
579
00:40:10,538 --> 00:40:13,411
and that allows our bodies
to kind of sleep better
580
00:40:13,454 --> 00:40:15,064
at this elevation.
And that sets us up
581
00:40:15,108 --> 00:40:17,502
for going to Camp 1 later.
582
00:40:17,545 --> 00:40:20,069
♪
583
00:40:22,115 --> 00:40:25,640
[Alex] For someone like me,
who's on a quest himself
584
00:40:25,684 --> 00:40:28,469
to climb this mountain
for the first time,
585
00:40:28,513 --> 00:40:31,124
what piece of advice would
you give someone?
586
00:41:06,812 --> 00:41:09,945
[eerie instrumental]
587
00:41:09,989 --> 00:41:12,470
[Alex] No matter how well
trained you are
588
00:41:12,513 --> 00:41:14,559
or how mentally tough
you may be,
589
00:41:14,602 --> 00:41:16,691
the one major factor
you can't change
590
00:41:16,735 --> 00:41:20,608
for determining success on
Everest is your genetics.
591
00:41:20,652 --> 00:41:22,784
Got a little bit of altitude
sickness up here,
592
00:41:22,828 --> 00:41:24,960
about 17,500 feet. Thought
I could pull through
593
00:41:25,004 --> 00:41:26,875
but don't have the strength
594
00:41:26,919 --> 00:41:29,443
so I'm getting
a helicopter evacuation.
595
00:41:29,487 --> 00:41:34,100
♪
596
00:41:34,143 --> 00:41:36,668
[Alex] There they are makin' a
custom helipad for you.
597
00:41:36,711 --> 00:41:37,930
Wouldn't guess that, would you?
598
00:41:37,973 --> 00:41:39,453
No.
599
00:41:39,497 --> 00:41:41,455
[Alex] Amazing how the
operation works up here.
600
00:41:43,936 --> 00:41:45,807
You're either born with
the ability to survive
601
00:41:45,851 --> 00:41:48,201
at extreme altitude
or you're not.
602
00:41:48,984 --> 00:41:50,638
And if you're unable
to acclimatize
603
00:41:50,682 --> 00:41:52,727
during an Everest expedition,
604
00:41:52,771 --> 00:41:55,295
helicopter evacuation
to lower elevation
605
00:41:55,338 --> 00:41:57,515
may be your only option.
606
00:42:15,663 --> 00:42:19,493
Mt. Everest is very sacred
to the Sherpa people.
607
00:42:19,537 --> 00:42:21,974
They call it "Chomolungma"
which means
608
00:42:22,017 --> 00:42:23,845
"Goddess Mother of the World."
609
00:42:31,374 --> 00:42:33,855
[Alex] Chomolungma is so
revered by the Sherpa
610
00:42:33,899 --> 00:42:35,553
that no one is allowed to
climb the mountain
611
00:42:35,596 --> 00:42:38,686
without first taking part
in a puja ceremony.
612
00:42:38,730 --> 00:42:41,950
[rapid chanting]
613
00:42:53,701 --> 00:42:58,314
[rapid chanting]
614
00:43:12,938 --> 00:43:18,421
[singing]
615
00:43:21,947 --> 00:43:25,080
[rapid chanting]
616
00:43:25,124 --> 00:43:28,388
[wind howling]
617
00:43:35,917 --> 00:43:38,354
Zip. Zz! It's time!
618
00:43:38,398 --> 00:43:39,878
[laughter]
619
00:43:39,921 --> 00:43:41,575
[low chattering]
620
00:43:41,619 --> 00:43:43,055
What's this?
621
00:43:43,098 --> 00:43:44,622
[man] Bag lunch.
622
00:43:44,665 --> 00:43:47,015
[Ryan] Packed lunch...
Let's rock and roll.
623
00:43:47,059 --> 00:43:49,322
♪
624
00:43:49,365 --> 00:43:51,759
Just follow me when
you're ready.
625
00:43:55,284 --> 00:43:59,593
[bright instrumental]
626
00:44:08,341 --> 00:44:10,256
[Alex] Nowhere in the
world will we climb
627
00:44:10,299 --> 00:44:12,345
a huge maze of collapsing
ice towers
628
00:44:12,388 --> 00:44:15,217
the size of cars and buildings
to reach a summit
629
00:44:15,261 --> 00:44:17,263
except on Mt. Everest.
630
00:44:17,306 --> 00:44:19,482
[heavy breathing]
631
00:44:19,526 --> 00:44:25,837
♪
632
00:44:28,448 --> 00:44:29,797
[Ryan] How we doin'?
633
00:44:29,841 --> 00:44:31,364
Good, man.
634
00:44:36,412 --> 00:44:37,805
Hey, nowhere else in the world
635
00:44:37,849 --> 00:44:39,198
would we climb an ice
fall like this.
636
00:44:39,241 --> 00:44:40,373
[Alex] Right.
637
00:44:40,416 --> 00:44:41,940
-Nowhere.
-[Alex] Right.
638
00:44:41,983 --> 00:44:43,942
-Um, you'd be nutter.
-[Alex] Yeah.
639
00:44:54,604 --> 00:44:56,694
This jumbled sheet of
ice and crevasses
640
00:44:56,737 --> 00:44:59,479
flows downhill at up
to six feet a day
641
00:44:59,522 --> 00:45:02,134
and is considered by many
to be the most deadly
642
00:45:02,177 --> 00:45:04,049
two and a half miles on earth.
643
00:45:11,099 --> 00:45:13,145
If we want to make it to
the top of the world,
644
00:45:13,188 --> 00:45:17,410
we have to go up and down the
icefall multiple times,
645
00:45:17,453 --> 00:45:21,240
not only to acclimatize our
bodies to increasing altitudes,
646
00:45:21,283 --> 00:45:23,111
but also for carrying equipment
647
00:45:23,155 --> 00:45:25,070
to the four camps
that lie above.
648
00:45:25,113 --> 00:45:28,551
♪
649
00:45:40,868 --> 00:45:43,653
Climbing in the Khumbu Icefall
is a delicate balance
650
00:45:43,697 --> 00:45:46,831
between safety and moving
as fast as possible.
651
00:45:47,832 --> 00:45:49,877
It's a constant, evolving
gamble to figure out
652
00:45:49,921 --> 00:45:52,314
the best way to avoid
randomly collapsing
653
00:45:52,358 --> 00:45:55,753
blocks of ice and avalanches
going off around us
654
00:45:56,405 --> 00:45:59,321
while also trying to navigate
shifting crevasses.
655
00:46:00,409 --> 00:46:03,325
It's the climbing equivalent
of playing Russian roulette.
656
00:46:03,369 --> 00:46:06,894
And of the over 300 people
that have died on Everest,
657
00:46:06,938 --> 00:46:09,592
unfortunately, many have
perished in this icefall.
658
00:46:19,080 --> 00:46:22,954
You know, the icefall doesn't
lend itself to many mistakes.
659
00:46:22,997 --> 00:46:25,870
And so that philosophy of just
kind of moving consistent
660
00:46:25,913 --> 00:46:28,046
and not getting tired, where
you're forced to take a break
661
00:46:28,089 --> 00:46:30,048
under something that may
be a little dangerous.
662
00:46:30,091 --> 00:46:32,702
Um, yeah. We wa-- We want
to move through there
663
00:46:32,746 --> 00:46:36,445
nice and efficient, get past
any obstacles that may
664
00:46:36,489 --> 00:46:40,362
be a danger to us and then
pop out up on Camp 1,
665
00:46:40,406 --> 00:46:42,800
you know, feeling good and
looking like we're a team
666
00:46:42,843 --> 00:46:44,714
climbing in good style.
667
00:46:44,758 --> 00:46:46,891
[wind howls]
668
00:46:46,934 --> 00:46:49,197
[snow crunches]
669
00:46:50,372 --> 00:46:52,592
[Alex] After weaving our way
up through the icefall,
670
00:46:52,635 --> 00:46:56,944
we enter Camp 1, situated
around 19,700 feet
671
00:46:56,988 --> 00:46:58,772
in the Western Cwm.
672
00:46:59,512 --> 00:47:02,732
[crunching]
673
00:47:03,342 --> 00:47:05,823
The Western Cwm is a
crevasse filled valley
674
00:47:05,866 --> 00:47:08,129
and the starting point
of the Khumbu Glacier.
675
00:47:09,000 --> 00:47:12,351
It is surrounded by the
towering trio of Mt. Everest,
676
00:47:12,394 --> 00:47:15,136
Mt. Lhotse and Mt. Nuptse.
677
00:47:15,180 --> 00:47:18,096
[wind howling]
678
00:47:18,139 --> 00:47:20,881
It is here that we get our
first unobstructed view
679
00:47:20,925 --> 00:47:23,753
of Everest and our route to
the three remaining camps
680
00:47:23,797 --> 00:47:26,408
to reach in the days
and weeks to come.
681
00:47:28,541 --> 00:47:32,240
Because it reminds you again,
to take a step back,
682
00:47:32,284 --> 00:47:35,940
remember that this whole
thing is step by step.
683
00:47:35,983 --> 00:47:39,291
We knew this was going
to take a long time.
684
00:47:39,334 --> 00:47:41,380
We knew it wasn't
going to be easy.
685
00:47:41,423 --> 00:47:45,210
In-- In my head, like, try to
calm myself down. Okay.
686
00:47:45,253 --> 00:47:47,255
Step by step.
Don't look at the summit.
687
00:47:47,299 --> 00:47:48,822
Don't look at the mountain.
688
00:47:48,866 --> 00:47:50,868
Don't think about that part,
at least.
689
00:47:55,698 --> 00:47:58,614
We came from an era
of new equipment
690
00:47:58,658 --> 00:48:00,790
and not knowing anything,
and we didn't have
691
00:48:00,834 --> 00:48:02,270
anyone to teach us.
692
00:48:02,314 --> 00:48:05,056
So probably 80% of my mates
have died.
693
00:48:05,099 --> 00:48:08,146
And of course I spent 28
years living in Chamonix.
694
00:48:08,189 --> 00:48:12,585
And um, it's not unusual to be
having a beer with somebody
695
00:48:12,628 --> 00:48:15,196
one night and they're not
there the next day.
696
00:48:15,240 --> 00:48:17,416
10 expeditions up the hill.
697
00:48:17,459 --> 00:48:19,984
That's-- That's enough for me.
It's dangerous up there.
698
00:48:20,027 --> 00:48:22,464
And I feel lucky to be alive
699
00:48:22,508 --> 00:48:25,293
after 10 expeditions
on Mt. Everest.
700
00:48:25,337 --> 00:48:28,296
I personally was expecting
things to happen.
701
00:48:28,340 --> 00:48:31,212
Here we're hearing the
avalanches happening
702
00:48:31,256 --> 00:48:34,346
around us all day, all night.
But when we're on icefall,
703
00:48:34,389 --> 00:48:36,696
like, some of those
are close-ish.
704
00:48:36,739 --> 00:48:38,219
Like, "Okay,
wait a minute."
705
00:48:38,263 --> 00:48:41,831
Those two avalanches
that we saw pretty close.
706
00:48:41,875 --> 00:48:44,834
And also the,
the collapse that we saw
707
00:48:44,878 --> 00:48:46,706
on the way back down.
708
00:48:46,749 --> 00:48:50,275
And we had to wait as we
saw the seracs fall over
709
00:48:50,318 --> 00:48:53,408
and all the jumbled ice there
and the new crevasses
710
00:48:53,452 --> 00:48:55,933
that opened up and we had to
find our way through.
711
00:49:01,634 --> 00:49:03,027
[Gulnur] I mean,
you have to be scared.
712
00:49:03,070 --> 00:49:05,203
It's healthy to be scared.
713
00:49:10,425 --> 00:49:12,950
[Alex] I also heard
you had some incidents
714
00:49:12,993 --> 00:49:14,603
higher on the mountain, too.
715
00:50:11,530 --> 00:50:13,227
Yeah, it will be interesting
to see how it is
716
00:50:13,271 --> 00:50:14,968
-now going back up.
-[Erland] Yeah--
717
00:50:15,012 --> 00:50:17,536
[Alex] With the new route
through the collapsed area.
718
00:50:19,190 --> 00:50:20,713
What are your thoughts
on the collapse
719
00:50:20,756 --> 00:50:22,758
that happened on the
icefall the other day?
720
00:50:40,733 --> 00:50:43,518
And these things will
continue to happen.
721
00:50:43,562 --> 00:50:46,608
You know, be scared and be
intimidated and be humble.
722
00:50:46,652 --> 00:50:49,046
♪
723
00:50:52,440 --> 00:50:54,529
[Alex] The icefall doctors
are actually the people
724
00:50:54,573 --> 00:50:56,966
that set the route to the
Khumbu Icefall, right?
725
00:51:28,520 --> 00:51:29,956
How does the route look now,
726
00:51:29,999 --> 00:51:31,523
now that the collapse
has taken place
727
00:51:31,566 --> 00:51:33,960
and they've added or
changed the route?
728
00:51:34,003 --> 00:51:35,440
How does it look now?
729
00:51:48,061 --> 00:51:49,715
[vocalizing over relaxing
synth instrumental]
730
00:51:49,758 --> 00:51:51,586
[man] Gotta wash my base layers
then.
731
00:51:51,630 --> 00:51:53,414
Thanks, SD.
732
00:51:53,458 --> 00:51:55,721
[low chatter]
733
00:51:57,549 --> 00:51:58,637
Ah!
734
00:51:58,680 --> 00:51:59,986
[laughter]
735
00:52:00,029 --> 00:52:03,337
♪
736
00:52:08,951 --> 00:52:10,039
[wind howls]
737
00:52:38,720 --> 00:52:40,461
[Alex] Just when you
think you got a break
738
00:52:40,505 --> 00:52:43,377
from the difficulties of
climbing in the Khumbu Icefall,
739
00:52:43,421 --> 00:52:46,467
you are now faced with climbing
a 60 foot vertical wall
740
00:52:46,511 --> 00:52:50,036
of snow in the thin air of the
Cwm above 20,000 feet.
741
00:52:52,256 --> 00:52:55,520
As well as tiptoeing on
swaying aluminum ladders
742
00:52:55,563 --> 00:52:57,478
held together by a thin rope,
743
00:52:57,522 --> 00:52:59,959
in order to pass
gaping crevasses.
744
00:53:05,182 --> 00:53:08,141
[crunching]
745
00:53:12,537 --> 00:53:16,367
[wind howls]
746
00:53:19,544 --> 00:53:22,982
Before going further
above 21,000 feet
747
00:53:23,025 --> 00:53:26,638
during our two acclimatization
cycles in the Western Cwm,
748
00:53:26,681 --> 00:53:28,292
we will rest at Camp 2
749
00:53:28,335 --> 00:53:29,815
and discuss the strategy
750
00:53:29,858 --> 00:53:32,296
for scaling the upcoming
Lhotse Face
751
00:53:32,339 --> 00:53:34,385
and our moves higher
up the mountain.
752
00:53:37,649 --> 00:53:40,347
[Ryan] But the main thing
you ought to know is
753
00:53:40,391 --> 00:53:43,611
once we start on those
ropes, there's--
754
00:53:43,655 --> 00:53:46,310
There's really no such thing
as a break anymore.
755
00:53:46,353 --> 00:53:49,704
It's too dangerous for
people to be out there
756
00:53:49,748 --> 00:53:52,316
with water bottles and stuff
when there's people below you.
757
00:53:52,359 --> 00:53:55,362
If you drop one, it's like
a rock coming down that hill.
758
00:53:55,406 --> 00:54:00,541
So we'll go all the way till
we get to camp, to the flat.
759
00:54:00,585 --> 00:54:02,543
[panting]
760
00:54:02,587 --> 00:54:05,633
[Alex] The Lhotse Face is
a daunting 5,000 foot wall
761
00:54:05,677 --> 00:54:09,811
of steep ice that stands
between Camp 2 and Camp 4.
762
00:54:16,818 --> 00:54:20,996
The goal is to reach around
23,500 feet in elevation
763
00:54:21,040 --> 00:54:24,739
on the face in order to
complete our acclimatization.
764
00:54:27,351 --> 00:54:29,527
Since your body can no
longer acclimatize
765
00:54:29,570 --> 00:54:32,356
above these altitudes,
we don't go any higher
766
00:54:32,399 --> 00:54:34,923
until we make our final
push for the summit.
767
00:54:46,544 --> 00:54:49,982
[Alex] So it's all the way
back down to base camp we go
768
00:54:50,025 --> 00:54:52,201
in order to give our bodies
time to recover
769
00:54:52,245 --> 00:54:54,682
while also waiting on the
weather to give us a chance
770
00:54:54,726 --> 00:54:57,250
to head back up for the summit.
771
00:54:57,294 --> 00:54:59,034
And though it may
feel demoralizing
772
00:54:59,078 --> 00:55:02,211
to lose altitude after working
so hard to gain it,
773
00:55:02,255 --> 00:55:04,431
this up and down
acclimatization process
774
00:55:04,475 --> 00:55:07,956
is a necessary component
of Everest expeditions
775
00:55:08,000 --> 00:55:10,611
and a major reason why it
takes one and a half
776
00:55:10,655 --> 00:55:14,180
to two months to climb the
goddess mother of the world.
777
00:55:19,141 --> 00:55:22,536
Back at base camp, we monitor
global weather patterns
778
00:55:22,580 --> 00:55:25,452
to decide when to take our
chance for the summit.
779
00:55:26,497 --> 00:55:29,326
If the monsoons coming from
India are able to push
780
00:55:29,369 --> 00:55:32,329
the jet stream winds off
the top of Everest,
781
00:55:32,372 --> 00:55:34,809
sporadic weather windows
may open up
782
00:55:34,853 --> 00:55:37,029
to allow for summit attempts.
783
00:55:40,380 --> 00:55:44,166
[Ryan] If the 18th turns out
to be a good weather day
784
00:55:44,210 --> 00:55:46,778
on our forecast, then that
means we'd be leaving
785
00:55:46,821 --> 00:55:49,258
base camp on the
14th to start up.
786
00:55:51,478 --> 00:55:53,567
[Alex] Every team makes
their own decisions
787
00:55:53,611 --> 00:55:56,135
based on weather predictions
they have received
788
00:55:56,178 --> 00:55:59,007
for when it's best to try
to go for the summit.
789
00:56:00,400 --> 00:56:02,489
Based on our best
guess projections,
790
00:56:02,533 --> 00:56:06,188
tomorrow we take the gamble
and head back up the mountain.
791
00:56:09,366 --> 00:56:12,281
♪
792
00:56:12,325 --> 00:56:14,588
With the heart pounding
because of altitude
793
00:56:14,632 --> 00:56:18,505
and the great unknown for what
lies ahead on our summit push,
794
00:56:18,549 --> 00:56:21,639
up the mountain
we go one more time.
795
00:56:21,682 --> 00:56:24,729
[powerful Eastern instrumental]
796
00:56:24,772 --> 00:56:27,471
After a rest day at Camp two,
797
00:56:27,514 --> 00:56:29,603
we start up the steep
Lhotse Face again
798
00:56:29,647 --> 00:56:33,346
but this time wearing
-40 below zero summit suits.
799
00:56:44,444 --> 00:56:46,533
[Alex] We spend the night
at Camp 3,
800
00:56:46,577 --> 00:56:49,971
dug into the ice at 23,600 feet
801
00:56:50,015 --> 00:56:52,496
before continuing
our relentless ascent
802
00:56:52,539 --> 00:56:55,368
up the steep face.
803
00:56:55,412 --> 00:56:59,024
And in order to get to the top
of this 5,000 foot wall of ice,
804
00:56:59,067 --> 00:57:01,505
we push on hour after hour.
805
00:57:01,548 --> 00:57:06,423
♪
806
00:57:07,728 --> 00:57:09,861
I feel a slight sense
of satisfaction
807
00:57:09,904 --> 00:57:12,341
reaching the top of
the Lhotse face
808
00:57:12,385 --> 00:57:14,953
but little sense of relief
because we still need
809
00:57:14,996 --> 00:57:17,782
to scale the challenging
Geneva Spur ahead
810
00:57:17,825 --> 00:57:20,132
if we want to make
it to Camp 4.
811
00:57:32,579 --> 00:57:35,843
Cresting the Geneva Spur
brings us into direct sight
812
00:57:35,887 --> 00:57:38,498
of Everest's majestic
triangular face
813
00:57:38,542 --> 00:57:42,154
but it also lands us directly
into the death zone.
814
00:57:43,982 --> 00:57:47,681
Near 26,000 feet or 8,000
meters and above,
815
00:57:47,725 --> 00:57:51,511
we will die if we stay here
too long, for each breath here
816
00:57:51,555 --> 00:57:54,427
takes in only about one third
the amount of oxygen
817
00:57:54,471 --> 00:57:57,082
than what we would get
down at sea level.
818
00:57:57,561 --> 00:58:00,651
[wind whistling]
819
00:58:02,870 --> 00:58:05,612
After a tough day of
climbing from Camp 3,
820
00:58:05,656 --> 00:58:07,875
we make our way into Camp 4,
821
00:58:07,919 --> 00:58:10,530
also known as South Col.
822
00:58:10,574 --> 00:58:13,925
This harsh, desolate and
wind battered landscape
823
00:58:13,968 --> 00:58:15,361
is the final staging point
824
00:58:15,404 --> 00:58:17,755
for our summit attempt
later on tonight.
825
00:58:17,798 --> 00:58:21,193
[hymnal chanting plays]
826
00:58:25,719 --> 00:58:30,376
With no sleep and little
rest, it's now or never.
827
00:58:30,419 --> 00:58:32,421
We leave South Col at midnight
828
00:58:32,465 --> 00:58:34,598
for our one chance
at the summit.
829
00:58:34,641 --> 00:58:37,470
♪
830
00:58:42,257 --> 00:58:45,217
Ryan and I lead
the way out of Camp 4.
831
00:58:45,260 --> 00:58:47,045
And after climbing all night
832
00:58:47,088 --> 00:58:51,353
into the cold, dark unknown
of the triangular face,
833
00:58:51,397 --> 00:58:53,530
dawn finally approaches.
834
00:58:53,573 --> 00:58:57,708
♪
835
00:59:03,322 --> 00:59:05,367
Now that daylight has arrived,
836
00:59:05,411 --> 00:59:09,284
we take a short break
at 27,660 feet
837
00:59:09,328 --> 00:59:11,286
on the balcony of Everest.
838
00:59:11,330 --> 00:59:14,246
[wind howls]
839
00:59:17,423 --> 00:59:20,078
Tashi and I start up the
southeast ridge alone
840
00:59:20,121 --> 00:59:22,602
while Ryan gathers the
rest of the team.
841
00:59:22,646 --> 00:59:27,955
[wind howls]
842
00:59:27,999 --> 00:59:31,132
We see the whole southeast
ridge in front of us.
843
00:59:31,176 --> 00:59:33,874
We are now climbing on the
international border
844
00:59:33,918 --> 00:59:35,572
between China and Nepal.
845
00:59:36,660 --> 00:59:38,487
To my left is Nepal,
846
00:59:38,531 --> 00:59:40,620
while down my right
side is China.
847
00:59:40,664 --> 00:59:42,883
And the massive Kangshung
face of Everest
848
00:59:42,927 --> 00:59:45,712
dropping off into the
Tibetan plateau.
849
00:59:45,756 --> 00:59:48,846
[wind whistling]
850
00:59:52,458 --> 00:59:55,679
Up here in the thin air where
commercial jetliners fly,
851
00:59:55,722 --> 00:59:59,900
it is hard to move,
breathe, and think clearly.
852
00:59:59,944 --> 01:00:02,686
So it's one slow step
after another
853
01:00:02,729 --> 01:00:05,558
as we painstakingly
force our way up the ridge.
854
01:00:05,602 --> 01:00:08,126
♪
855
01:00:20,921 --> 01:00:24,751
At the 28,700 foot south
summit of Everest,
856
01:00:24,795 --> 01:00:28,276
we get our first glimpse of
the true summit straight ahead.
857
01:00:36,328 --> 01:00:38,678
While climbing this
knife-edge ridge
858
01:00:38,722 --> 01:00:40,680
known as the Cornice Traverse,
859
01:00:40,724 --> 01:00:44,118
mixed feelings of exhilaration
and anxiety flow through me
860
01:00:44,162 --> 01:00:46,120
as I'm faced with
sheer drop offs
861
01:00:46,164 --> 01:00:48,645
of thousands of feet
to either side.
862
01:00:48,688 --> 01:00:51,865
[wind whistles]
863
01:00:54,781 --> 01:00:57,218
Scaling the legendary
Hillary Step
864
01:00:57,262 --> 01:01:02,180
at over 28,000 feet all alone
is a unique experience.
865
01:01:02,223 --> 01:01:04,051
It is at this moment
I wondered
866
01:01:04,095 --> 01:01:06,314
what Sir Edmund Hillary
and Tenzing Norgay
867
01:01:06,358 --> 01:01:09,709
felt in 1953,
when they were here alone
868
01:01:09,753 --> 01:01:12,712
on their quest to try to reach
the top of the world.
869
01:01:12,756 --> 01:01:15,628
[bright synth instrumental]
870
01:01:18,544 --> 01:01:21,678
Reaching the summit slope,
my anticipation rises
871
01:01:21,721 --> 01:01:24,419
as I see the top of the
world in front of us.
872
01:01:24,463 --> 01:01:27,031
♪
873
01:01:27,074 --> 01:01:30,861
With no one in sight, Tashi
and I make our final push.
874
01:01:39,130 --> 01:01:40,479
There it is.
875
01:01:40,522 --> 01:01:42,263
There's the summit
of Mt. Everest.
876
01:01:42,307 --> 01:01:45,745
Fulfilling a childhood promise
and a lifelong dream
877
01:01:45,789 --> 01:01:47,834
are now just steps away.
878
01:01:47,878 --> 01:01:52,447
♪
879
01:01:57,191 --> 01:02:00,281
A feeling and view
like no other,
880
01:02:00,325 --> 01:02:02,196
Tashi and I graciously stand
881
01:02:02,240 --> 01:02:04,503
beside colorful prayer flags
and tributes
882
01:02:04,546 --> 01:02:06,635
on the highest point on earth.
883
01:02:14,295 --> 01:02:17,472
As I gaze hundreds of
miles into China,
884
01:02:17,516 --> 01:02:22,434
Nepal, and India from 29,032
feet above sea level,
885
01:02:22,477 --> 01:02:25,089
I feel humbled and honored
886
01:02:25,132 --> 01:02:26,960
that the goddess mother
of the world
887
01:02:27,004 --> 01:02:29,310
has allowed us safe passage
to her summit.
888
01:02:29,354 --> 01:02:31,660
♪
889
01:02:46,545 --> 01:02:50,418
[bell tinkling]
890
01:02:59,253 --> 01:03:02,474
Thank you, thank you.
891
01:03:02,517 --> 01:03:06,783
[eerie piano instrumental]
892
01:03:09,916 --> 01:03:12,136
And though we savor
every moment here,
893
01:03:12,179 --> 01:03:14,747
I know it's on borrowed time
894
01:03:14,791 --> 01:03:16,836
because the whole team
has to get down safely
895
01:03:16,880 --> 01:03:20,884
before running out of oxygen,
energy, or good weather
896
01:03:20,927 --> 01:03:22,929
if we all want to survive.
897
01:03:40,251 --> 01:03:42,819
More people die on Everest
during the descent
898
01:03:42,862 --> 01:03:46,170
than on the way up because of
physical over exhaustion
899
01:03:46,213 --> 01:03:48,085
or decreased mental focus.
900
01:03:49,086 --> 01:03:52,263
So you can never lose your
concentration when repelling
901
01:03:52,306 --> 01:03:54,874
or when crossing
deep crevasses
902
01:03:54,918 --> 01:03:56,745
over nerve-racking ladders.
903
01:04:04,057 --> 01:04:06,581
It's one more game
of Russian roulette
904
01:04:06,625 --> 01:04:09,584
in the unstable Khumbu Icefall
before we can reach
905
01:04:09,628 --> 01:04:11,978
the relative safety
of base camp.
906
01:04:12,022 --> 01:04:14,981
[riveting synth instrumental]
907
01:04:26,993 --> 01:04:29,082
Safely back at Everest
base camp
908
01:04:29,126 --> 01:04:31,737
and 52 days after
starting our quest
909
01:04:31,780 --> 01:04:34,522
to climb Chomolungma,
it's finally time
910
01:04:34,566 --> 01:04:37,438
to say goodbye to the highest
mountain on earth.
911
01:04:37,482 --> 01:04:40,267
[Eastern festive instrumental]
912
01:04:44,054 --> 01:04:46,926
[excited speaking]
913
01:04:48,972 --> 01:04:51,409
I've never been to this
country before.
914
01:04:51,452 --> 01:04:53,150
I've never been to
the Khumbu Valley,
915
01:04:53,193 --> 01:04:54,978
never been to Mt. Everest.
916
01:04:55,021 --> 01:04:56,980
It's not about this mountain.
917
01:04:57,023 --> 01:04:58,459
It's about you guys.
918
01:04:59,373 --> 01:05:02,246
All the people that I've met
in the last 45 days
919
01:05:02,289 --> 01:05:05,118
are some of
the best people on this planet.
920
01:05:05,162 --> 01:05:07,077
That's what this is about.
921
01:05:07,120 --> 01:05:09,731
I love you guys
and I'm so excited
922
01:05:09,775 --> 01:05:11,864
and so proud
to have got to know you
923
01:05:11,908 --> 01:05:15,476
and to be a part of my family
in my heart.
924
01:05:15,520 --> 01:05:16,956
-Cheers.
-[man] Cheers.
925
01:05:17,000 --> 01:05:18,697
-[man 2] Cheers.
-[man 3] Cheers, Alex.
926
01:05:27,184 --> 01:05:29,969
[Alex] Mt. Everest is truly
a one of a kind
927
01:05:30,013 --> 01:05:31,579
and remarkable place.
928
01:05:34,626 --> 01:05:37,934
It is awe-inspiring,
it is humbling
929
01:05:37,977 --> 01:05:39,805
and it is an epic reminder
930
01:05:39,848 --> 01:05:41,720
of the human spirit
of adventure
931
01:05:41,763 --> 01:05:44,592
that lives inside us all.
932
01:05:44,636 --> 01:05:47,552
[up-tempo pop strings
instrumental]
933
01:05:58,215 --> 01:06:00,521
♪
934
01:06:14,057 --> 01:06:16,581
♪
935
01:06:18,235 --> 01:06:20,063
-The Rum Doodle Restaurant.
-[Ryan] The Rum Doodle.
936
01:06:20,106 --> 01:06:22,239
[Alex] 40,000 and a half feet.
937
01:06:22,282 --> 01:06:26,504
Kathmandu, full circle.
We're back. Cheers.
938
01:06:26,547 --> 01:06:28,419
-Cheers, buddy.
-[Ryan] Congratulations.
939
01:06:28,462 --> 01:06:29,986
Thank you so much.
940
01:06:30,812 --> 01:06:32,379
Having an Everest beer
941
01:06:32,423 --> 01:06:35,165
after climbing Mt. Everest
is not the worst thing
942
01:06:35,208 --> 01:06:37,080
I can think of.
943
01:06:37,123 --> 01:06:38,951
Yeah, I mean, it
was successful.
944
01:06:38,995 --> 01:06:43,521
Everyone was safe and a lot of
summits and good time, yeah.
945
01:06:43,564 --> 01:06:45,784
[Alex] Well, I have
to say, um,
946
01:06:45,827 --> 01:06:48,221
it was a heck of an experience
for me, for sure.
947
01:06:48,265 --> 01:06:50,267
Everything that had to
do with the mountain
948
01:06:50,310 --> 01:06:53,966
and the experience
was that and more
949
01:06:54,010 --> 01:06:56,099
than whatever I pictured
in my mind prior.
950
01:06:56,142 --> 01:06:58,014
[Ryan] So now we have
to find a way
951
01:06:58,057 --> 01:07:02,235
for you to sign the wall, get
your, uh, Everest card.
952
01:07:02,279 --> 01:07:04,063
Hopefully you... Hopefully
you can eat here
953
01:07:04,107 --> 01:07:06,500
the rest of your life for free.
954
01:07:06,544 --> 01:07:08,111
[Alex] That's pretty cool.
955
01:07:08,154 --> 01:07:14,117
[heartfelt piano instrumental]
956
01:07:14,160 --> 01:07:16,206
[coughing]
957
01:07:18,251 --> 01:07:19,731
[Ryan] "Everest is hard."
958
01:07:19,774 --> 01:07:21,472
[chuckles]
959
01:07:21,515 --> 01:07:24,170
Ain't that the truth.
960
01:07:24,214 --> 01:07:30,176
♪
961
01:07:43,581 --> 01:07:47,106
[Kumar speaks indistinctly]
962
01:07:47,150 --> 01:07:48,542
-Yeah, I'm happy.
-[Alex] All right.
963
01:07:48,586 --> 01:07:49,717
-This is the life.
-[Alex] That's good.
964
01:07:49,761 --> 01:07:51,632
[bell dings]
965
01:07:51,676 --> 01:07:54,679
♪
966
01:07:57,377 --> 01:08:01,251
[speaking indistinctly]
967
01:08:10,173 --> 01:08:13,785
[speaking indistinctly]
968
01:08:23,186 --> 01:08:27,233
[clapping]
969
01:08:27,277 --> 01:08:32,108
♪
970
01:08:39,332 --> 01:08:42,161
[Alex]
Thank you. [indistinct]
971
01:08:42,205 --> 01:08:45,643
♪
972
01:08:54,826 --> 01:08:56,871
I came to Nepal on a quest
973
01:08:56,915 --> 01:08:59,352
to explore
this captivating country
974
01:08:59,396 --> 01:09:02,050
and to honor
a childhood promise.
975
01:09:04,488 --> 01:09:07,186
But I leave with
so much more...
976
01:09:07,230 --> 01:09:12,800
♪
977
01:09:13,627 --> 01:09:15,934
A deeper respect
for its people,
978
01:09:17,370 --> 01:09:19,764
a greater understanding
of myself,
979
01:09:19,807 --> 01:09:23,159
and new lifetime bonds
that will never be broken.
980
01:09:23,202 --> 01:09:25,291
♪
981
01:09:35,301 --> 01:09:39,436
[heartfelt piano &
synth instrumental]
982
01:10:24,655 --> 01:10:29,834
♪
983
01:10:57,905 --> 01:11:01,909
♪
984
01:11:26,282 --> 01:11:32,244
♪
69472
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