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I will give some specifics on such a notion as a "shortage" of artillery ammunition for
the Russian occupiers and why they are doing poorly in the short run.
A shortage of air-, sea- and land-based missile weapons began to show itself in Russia at
the turn of April and May.
On the other hand, shortage of ammunition for artillery, both barrel and reactive, began
to show the first signs in early June.
This is due to the fact that Russia at the time of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine
had in warehouses and storage according to various estimates of 15 to 20 million shots.
It was by June that the warehouses with the short-haul supply, Belgorod, Kursk, Rostov,
and Voronezh regions had exhausted themselves.
Currently, they perform only a transit function.
At this moment the ammunition crisis in Russia is snowballing and growing at an increasing
rate.
As I said earlier, Russian troops in the offensive and in the defense always use the "rampart
of fire" tactic, including the use of artillery.
To carry out an effective offensive in Ukraine the occupiers need the potential of 50 thousand
- 70 thousand shots per day.
To carry out effective defense, this indicator averages 30 thousand - 40 thousand shots per
day.
Currently, they can provide themselves only 20 thousand shots per day, which is completely
lacking even for defense.
To be more precise, they do not have the capacity to mount an effective offensive or to defend
fully.
If you do not consider the Kherson direction, then 20 thousand shots per day - this is still
2 times more than the artillery shots of the Ukrainian forces.
But, they have a considerable advantage in range and accuracy.
In turn, the number of shots the enemy will fall.
Using solely the potential of its production from scratch, Russia can provide its troops
with a potential of only 3-5 thousand a day.
In 2023, the Russian army will inevitably face exactly this figure.
And even supplies of ammunition from North Korea, which are already entering Russian
territory, will not help them in any way.
I shall cite a purely situational example.
Let's imagine an echelon of 10 cars, although the first and so far the only one arriving
in Russia from North Korea was only 3 cars.
But still.
Such a train can carry an average of 500 tons of supplies.
Let's take the 152 mm shell for example.
They, depending on the type, may be of different weight, 43 kg or 46 kg or more.
But, for simplicity of understanding and calculation, let's take 50 kg.
That is, one such echelon is about 10,000 rounds.
Today Russia is carrying out an average of 20,000 rounds a day.
So, the echelon will be driven more than 10 thousand kilometers to gut its potential in
half a day?
Apparently, the Russian command is in such a desperate position that it is willing to
ship ammunition from North Korea just to somehow maintain the firepower capacity of its troops.
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