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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:55,834 --> 00:00:57,834 Miss Jinnah. 2 00:00:57,959 --> 00:00:59,376 Doctor. 3 00:01:00,917 --> 00:01:03,376 Steady flight? 4 00:02:25,542 --> 00:02:27,792 - Why have we stopped? - Engine. 5 00:02:27,917 --> 00:02:30,250 We can fix it. 6 00:02:31,126 --> 00:02:32,959 It's out of petrol. It was spluttering. 7 00:02:33,084 --> 00:02:35,542 - No, no, I'm sure it's engine failure. - Let's use the car. 8 00:02:35,667 --> 00:02:38,126 No. Absolutely not. You can't move him. 9 00:02:38,251 --> 00:02:41,501 - Colonel Knowles, fetch some petrol. - Get another ambulance. 10 00:02:41,626 --> 00:02:43,626 Let's go. 11 00:02:55,751 --> 00:02:58,501 Doctor, quickly. 12 00:03:45,209 --> 00:03:48,792 Oh... just put those things over there... and clear off. 13 00:04:01,584 --> 00:04:04,584 Look, I'm quite happy with pen and paper. 14 00:04:04,709 --> 00:04:07,542 I do not want... Oh... 15 00:04:07,667 --> 00:04:11,251 Jinnah Sahab. Assalamualaikum. 16 00:04:11,376 --> 00:04:13,251 - Walaikumasalam. - Forgive me. 17 00:04:13,376 --> 00:04:17,501 I thought you were one of these wretched computer wallahs. 18 00:04:17,626 --> 00:04:20,709 They keep sending these damned machines in from the future. 19 00:04:20,834 --> 00:04:23,834 Excuse me. 20 00:04:25,001 --> 00:04:27,001 Yes? 21 00:04:27,126 --> 00:04:29,584 No. No, no, no. 22 00:04:29,709 --> 00:04:33,334 No appeal. Tell him to go to hell. 23 00:04:35,834 --> 00:04:38,042 You do know where you are... 24 00:04:38,167 --> 00:04:39,917 I have a vague idea. 25 00:04:40,042 --> 00:04:42,876 You've stopped here so we may decide where to send you. 26 00:04:43,001 --> 00:04:48,251 With all due respect sir, may I know how you arrive at these decisions? 27 00:04:48,376 --> 00:04:50,959 Ah... 28 00:04:51,084 --> 00:04:53,792 Here. We have everything here. 29 00:04:53,917 --> 00:04:56,709 We've been expecting you. 30 00:04:56,834 --> 00:04:59,209 What... 31 00:04:59,334 --> 00:05:01,334 Oh, no. 32 00:05:01,459 --> 00:05:03,626 They've transferred every detail of your life 33 00:05:03,751 --> 00:05:06,084 into these wretched computers. 34 00:05:06,209 --> 00:05:08,501 No one here knows how to use them. 35 00:05:08,626 --> 00:05:13,542 And the manuals are written in God knows what language. 36 00:05:18,334 --> 00:05:20,084 Your file's gone. 37 00:05:21,167 --> 00:05:23,251 As it is, we're overworked. 38 00:05:23,376 --> 00:05:26,542 We've had lots of trouble with your century. 39 00:05:26,667 --> 00:05:30,626 World wars, revolutions, communism, capitalism, fascism, 40 00:05:30,751 --> 00:05:32,959 this ism and that ism. 41 00:05:33,084 --> 00:05:36,251 Lenin, Stalin, Hitler, Mao Tse-tung. 42 00:05:36,376 --> 00:05:38,709 Mr Harry Truman and his nuclear bomb. 43 00:05:38,834 --> 00:05:40,209 Yes... 44 00:05:40,334 --> 00:05:43,167 We've had a very busy time here. 45 00:05:44,584 --> 00:05:47,001 And where did you send them? 46 00:05:47,126 --> 00:05:49,126 I can't even remember. 47 00:05:51,042 --> 00:05:54,042 The problem you fellows pose is desperate. 48 00:05:55,251 --> 00:05:57,626 You create Pakistan... 49 00:05:57,751 --> 00:06:01,126 and millions die in the division of what was one country 50 00:06:01,251 --> 00:06:02,876 into two pieces. 51 00:06:03,001 --> 00:06:05,834 There was no other way. None. 52 00:06:07,167 --> 00:06:09,417 Maybe. Maybe. 53 00:06:09,542 --> 00:06:11,126 Please, follow me, Mr Jinnah. 54 00:06:18,417 --> 00:06:22,126 I did everything I could to stop the slaughter. 55 00:06:22,251 --> 00:06:24,501 I fought for Pakistan. 56 00:06:24,626 --> 00:06:30,209 So that 100 million people could live in safety and dignity. 57 00:06:31,667 --> 00:06:34,667 I've got an hour and a half to prepare your case. 58 00:06:35,542 --> 00:06:37,917 What are the charges? 59 00:06:38,042 --> 00:06:42,792 They accuse you of being ambitious, arrogant, humourless, stubborn. 60 00:06:42,917 --> 00:06:46,292 A man without charm, a bully. 61 00:06:46,417 --> 00:06:48,126 They say you used people. 62 00:06:48,251 --> 00:06:52,667 I had no ambition. Except for the safety of the Muslims of India. 63 00:06:54,001 --> 00:06:56,876 I had no stubbornness or arrogance, 64 00:06:57,001 --> 00:07:00,417 except that which was required of me, to face my enemies. 65 00:07:02,001 --> 00:07:06,501 And I died a million deaths, myself, for all those who suffered 66 00:07:06,626 --> 00:07:07,751 through Partition. 67 00:07:07,876 --> 00:07:10,959 No, Jinnah Sahab, just the facts. 68 00:07:11,084 --> 00:07:14,167 Facts? What facts? 69 00:07:14,292 --> 00:07:18,292 You've lost the books. You don't understand the machines. 70 00:07:18,876 --> 00:07:21,876 Oh... I see what you mean. 71 00:07:23,376 --> 00:07:25,292 Well... 72 00:07:25,417 --> 00:07:29,251 There is, of course, the eternal shortcut. 73 00:07:30,167 --> 00:07:35,584 'At Harrow, we got into the habit of calling everyone 'sir'. 74 00:07:35,709 --> 00:07:37,751 'I called my father 'sir'.' 75 00:07:37,876 --> 00:07:41,376 I called my mother 'sir'. Everyone. 76 00:07:41,501 --> 00:07:45,376 It's a great British tradition. When in doubt, call them 'sir'. 77 00:07:45,501 --> 00:07:47,417 I'll suggest it to Dickie. 78 00:07:47,542 --> 00:07:49,876 He only calls you Panditji to annoy Jinnah. 79 00:07:50,001 --> 00:07:52,876 It's difficult, isn't it? 80 00:07:53,001 --> 00:07:56,167 And what do we call Gandhi? Mahatma. Bapu... 81 00:07:56,292 --> 00:07:59,251 Gandhiji... Mr Gandhi. 82 00:07:59,376 --> 00:08:02,792 He has more names than a character in a Russian novel. 83 00:08:02,917 --> 00:08:04,917 Perhaps it's best to behave like a good Indian wife. 84 00:08:05,042 --> 00:08:06,751 They don't call their husbands anything. 85 00:08:06,876 --> 00:08:09,792 Just nudge 'em. 86 00:08:09,917 --> 00:08:12,959 And what do you think of Western civilisation, Mr Nehru? 87 00:08:13,084 --> 00:08:16,876 'Oh, I think it would be an excellent idea.' 88 00:08:20,459 --> 00:08:23,126 That's private! 89 00:08:26,626 --> 00:08:29,167 You're not happy, are you, Jawaharlal? 90 00:08:29,292 --> 00:08:31,584 You want the British... us... 91 00:08:31,709 --> 00:08:34,959 to go, but you don't want the bond to be broken. 92 00:08:35,084 --> 00:08:38,709 What the British have left us will last a long time. 93 00:08:38,834 --> 00:08:42,501 - In people like you? - Oh, I'm proud of it. 94 00:08:42,626 --> 00:08:45,584 Did Mr Jinnah go to Oxford or Cambridge? 95 00:08:45,709 --> 00:08:47,084 No, he didn't. 96 00:08:47,209 --> 00:08:50,417 Er, but he was called to the bar in London. 97 00:08:50,542 --> 00:08:55,542 And I'm told he even did a stint as Romeo on a London stage. 98 00:08:59,167 --> 00:09:03,042 "It was not the lark but the nightingale 99 00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:05,501 "who..." 100 00:09:05,626 --> 00:09:08,417 "...who..." Who forgot the rest. 101 00:09:08,542 --> 00:09:11,792 Oh, Jawaharlal, you're lying. He never played Shakespeare. 102 00:09:11,917 --> 00:09:13,709 No, it's true! 103 00:09:13,834 --> 00:09:17,001 It's funny. He seemed so proper when we first met him in Delhi. 104 00:09:17,126 --> 00:09:19,917 His propriety doesn't bother us. 105 00:09:20,042 --> 00:09:24,167 His stubbornness, vaingloriousness... 106 00:09:24,292 --> 00:09:26,501 Wait till the discussions begin. 107 00:09:26,626 --> 00:09:29,167 Dickie's in for a surprise. 108 00:09:29,292 --> 00:09:33,001 I know he thinks he's the Great Persuader. 109 00:09:33,126 --> 00:09:37,667 Jinnah is the Great Unpersuadable. 110 00:09:39,626 --> 00:09:42,376 The Great Unpersuadable? 111 00:09:43,459 --> 00:09:46,376 Divide the country in two? 112 00:09:46,501 --> 00:09:48,417 Muslims on one side, 113 00:09:48,542 --> 00:09:50,209 Hindus on the other? 114 00:09:53,876 --> 00:09:56,251 Mr Jinnah... 115 00:09:56,376 --> 00:09:58,626 that is madness. 116 00:09:59,751 --> 00:10:01,417 Lord Mountbatten... 117 00:10:01,542 --> 00:10:04,917 It would be equally insane to leave a Muslim minority 118 00:10:05,042 --> 00:10:09,042 at the mercy of a Hindu majority, many of whom hate us. 119 00:10:09,167 --> 00:10:12,001 - Now, if the English parliament... - The prime minister... 120 00:10:12,126 --> 00:10:14,167 has given me full powers. I decide. 121 00:10:14,292 --> 00:10:17,959 That's why I'm here. As representative of the King Emperor. 122 00:10:18,084 --> 00:10:20,501 Whom we respect. 123 00:10:22,626 --> 00:10:26,542 And I am here a representative of a Muslim nation, 124 00:10:26,667 --> 00:10:30,626 whom you must learn to respect. 125 00:10:42,876 --> 00:10:44,417 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 126 00:10:44,542 --> 00:10:46,626 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 127 00:10:46,751 --> 00:10:48,667 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 128 00:10:48,792 --> 00:10:50,792 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 129 00:10:50,917 --> 00:10:52,834 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 130 00:10:52,959 --> 00:10:54,959 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 131 00:10:55,084 --> 00:10:57,167 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 132 00:10:57,292 --> 00:10:58,584 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 133 00:10:58,709 --> 00:11:03,209 Mr Jinnah, what did Lord Mountbatten think of the Pakistan demand? 134 00:11:03,334 --> 00:11:05,626 I suggest you ask him. 135 00:11:05,751 --> 00:11:08,084 I do not speak for the King Emperor. 136 00:11:08,209 --> 00:11:11,792 Jinnah Sahab. We were told that you are... humourless. 137 00:11:11,917 --> 00:11:14,542 Oh, really? It's that fellow again. 138 00:11:14,667 --> 00:11:17,167 He's a member of the Congress Party. 139 00:11:17,292 --> 00:11:20,751 Because I don't laugh at his jokes, he goes around spreading this rumour. 140 00:11:23,417 --> 00:11:28,792 You call yourself Muslim and you parade your respected sister in front of crowds, 141 00:11:28,917 --> 00:11:30,251 shamelessly? 142 00:11:30,376 --> 00:11:36,126 Islam stands for equality for men and women, Maulana Sahab. 143 00:11:36,251 --> 00:11:40,084 And the women in the family of the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, 144 00:11:40,209 --> 00:11:42,501 were active in public life. 145 00:11:46,876 --> 00:11:51,876 Oh, no. They've followed me here. Bloody fools! 146 00:11:59,792 --> 00:12:02,876 Your Ladyship. Mr Nehru, sir. His Excellency has asked me to... 147 00:12:03,001 --> 00:12:05,292 Porrit, I said I didn't need... 148 00:12:05,417 --> 00:12:07,626 His Excellency's orders, milady. 149 00:12:15,167 --> 00:12:16,709 So... 150 00:12:16,834 --> 00:12:19,876 - Dickie knows where you are. - No, Jawaharlal. 151 00:12:20,001 --> 00:12:22,834 Dickie knows where we are. 152 00:12:26,834 --> 00:12:30,834 - Goodbye, Mr Nehru. - Lady Mountbatten. 153 00:12:33,626 --> 00:12:37,417 - How many were hurt? - Eight people badly burnt. 154 00:12:37,542 --> 00:12:40,126 We had a feast prepared for Eid, miss. 155 00:12:40,251 --> 00:12:42,334 The Hindus rushed in, with stones and sticks, 156 00:12:42,459 --> 00:12:45,042 shouting: "Kill the cow murderers!" 157 00:12:45,167 --> 00:12:47,334 The residents of this settlement 158 00:12:47,459 --> 00:12:50,501 will move out of this area. 159 00:12:50,626 --> 00:12:54,334 My orders are from local magistrate. 160 00:12:54,459 --> 00:12:56,584 These people need your protection. 161 00:12:56,709 --> 00:12:58,167 And who are you? 162 00:12:58,292 --> 00:13:00,751 They have sent Hindu policemen. 163 00:13:00,876 --> 00:13:05,626 - These are illegal squatters. - We have lived here 20 years. 164 00:13:05,751 --> 00:13:07,334 Encroached on the land. 165 00:13:07,459 --> 00:13:09,959 You politicians better get out. 166 00:13:10,084 --> 00:13:13,042 - Sir, do you know who...? - It doesn't matter who I am. 167 00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:17,709 These people are not moving until you escort them to a proper relief camp. 168 00:13:17,834 --> 00:13:19,251 Arrest these people. 169 00:13:19,376 --> 00:13:22,042 My apologies again, Miss Jinnah. 170 00:13:22,167 --> 00:13:25,709 I assure you we have evacuated the whole neighbourhood 171 00:13:25,834 --> 00:13:29,042 to temporary accommodation in army barracks. 172 00:13:29,167 --> 00:13:31,584 Yes, thank you. 173 00:13:33,334 --> 00:13:35,751 My apologies again. 174 00:13:43,792 --> 00:13:46,667 Arresting Miss Jinnah. 175 00:13:46,792 --> 00:13:48,667 You damn fool! 176 00:13:48,792 --> 00:13:52,209 Allahu Akbar. 177 00:14:38,709 --> 00:14:42,209 Nowhere is safe. It's even worse in the Punjab. 178 00:14:42,334 --> 00:14:46,126 The Bihar Muslim League is reporting countless incidents of arson 179 00:14:46,251 --> 00:14:48,876 and murder, against Muslim communities. 180 00:14:49,001 --> 00:14:51,709 And the police here just turn their backs. 181 00:14:51,834 --> 00:14:56,042 All over the country, Hindu officers have taken charge of the police forces... 182 00:14:56,167 --> 00:14:59,251 Are you all right? 183 00:14:59,376 --> 00:15:02,376 Yes, I think the fever's going. 184 00:15:05,042 --> 00:15:08,667 That poor girl. She gave up her life for you. 185 00:15:08,792 --> 00:15:11,126 Fatima, my little sister? 186 00:15:11,251 --> 00:15:13,001 She was everything to me. 187 00:15:14,292 --> 00:15:18,084 She should've been married, and found happiness with a husband and children. 188 00:15:18,209 --> 00:15:20,542 In some decent family. 189 00:15:20,667 --> 00:15:24,001 She was my companion, my friend, 190 00:15:24,126 --> 00:15:26,001 and my guide. 191 00:15:26,126 --> 00:15:29,001 And she believed in Pakistan. 192 00:15:30,917 --> 00:15:33,042 Were you ever jealous of Nehruji? 193 00:15:33,167 --> 00:15:37,626 His good looks, his wit, his charm, his English manners. 194 00:15:37,751 --> 00:15:39,876 He was my political opponent. 195 00:15:40,001 --> 00:15:43,001 I respected him, though I never really trusted him. 196 00:15:43,126 --> 00:15:45,792 - And Gandhiji? - Another worthy opponent. 197 00:15:45,917 --> 00:15:47,917 But he would never lie. 198 00:15:48,042 --> 00:15:51,751 Though, as a politician, he would not always tell the truth. 199 00:16:13,001 --> 00:16:15,542 Gandhiji, will you meet with Mr Jinnah in Simla? 200 00:16:15,667 --> 00:16:18,584 It is always a pleasure to meet Mr Jinnah. 201 00:16:19,334 --> 00:16:22,001 Mr Gandhi, Mr Gandhi. Are we near the end? 202 00:16:22,126 --> 00:16:26,709 I would prefer to say close to a new beginning, my son. 203 00:16:33,542 --> 00:16:35,126 Ah... 204 00:16:37,751 --> 00:16:40,959 - Gandhiji. - Viceroy. 205 00:16:43,626 --> 00:16:47,959 I feel like the mother in the "Judgement of Solomon". 206 00:16:48,084 --> 00:16:52,084 Give the child to the other woman, but don't cut it in two. 207 00:16:53,376 --> 00:16:59,001 Together, we must make one last effort to keep this great nation as one. 208 00:16:59,126 --> 00:17:03,334 Muslims and Hindus in one free country. 209 00:17:03,459 --> 00:17:07,209 Gandhiji, I'm willing to try. 210 00:17:07,334 --> 00:17:12,001 Years ago, Viceroy, Mr Jinnah was the greatest advocate 211 00:17:12,126 --> 00:17:13,792 of Hindu-Muslim unity. 212 00:17:13,917 --> 00:17:17,626 Was he, indeed? Well, then, what changed him? 213 00:17:17,751 --> 00:17:21,626 - Blind ambition. - No, no. 214 00:17:21,751 --> 00:17:25,959 The feeling that Muslims would have no voice... perhaps. 215 00:17:26,834 --> 00:17:31,501 Gandhiji, if you were in my position, what would you say to Jinnah? 216 00:17:31,626 --> 00:17:34,959 I would say, "Mr Jinnah, 217 00:17:35,084 --> 00:17:37,834 "India must stay united. 218 00:17:37,959 --> 00:17:42,501 "You be its first prime minister and choose your cabinet." 219 00:17:42,626 --> 00:17:46,792 And tell him that Congress agrees. They suggested it. 220 00:17:47,709 --> 00:17:51,209 But, Babu... what are you saying? 221 00:17:51,334 --> 00:17:52,959 Our party would never agree. 222 00:17:53,084 --> 00:17:56,751 Jawaharlal, you mean you would never agree? 223 00:17:56,876 --> 00:17:59,167 For the unity of India? 224 00:17:59,292 --> 00:18:00,792 Well, yes, but... 225 00:18:00,917 --> 00:18:06,084 Making Jinnah, from a minority Muslim party, prime minister? 226 00:18:06,209 --> 00:18:09,334 We would ensure, of course, that you would be deputy prime minister. 227 00:18:09,459 --> 00:18:11,084 But our party... 228 00:18:11,209 --> 00:18:15,084 But if Gandhiji and you and Sardar Patel declare in favour, 229 00:18:15,209 --> 00:18:16,334 who is to say no? 230 00:18:16,459 --> 00:18:18,251 Except, of course, Jinnah. 231 00:18:18,376 --> 00:18:19,959 You think he'll agree? 232 00:18:20,084 --> 00:18:22,251 Why would he not? 233 00:18:22,376 --> 00:18:25,084 All right, Bapuji. What would he say? 234 00:18:25,209 --> 00:18:27,834 If I told him that Gandhi made the offer? 235 00:18:30,126 --> 00:18:34,459 He would say: "Wily old Gandhi!" 236 00:19:07,167 --> 00:19:09,584 - Letter for Jinnah Sahab. -Thank you. 237 00:19:22,126 --> 00:19:26,167 Dinner. Lady Mountbatten. Tomorrow. 238 00:19:26,292 --> 00:19:30,584 You can't offer it to Jinnah. The country won't accept it. 239 00:19:30,709 --> 00:19:34,834 - We've never even put him in jail. - I could start now. 240 00:19:34,959 --> 00:19:38,334 Nehru's been in for years, defying the British. 241 00:19:38,459 --> 00:19:39,751 Jinnah does it more subtly. 242 00:19:39,876 --> 00:19:43,917 I'd no idea Gandhiji was so cynical. It'll never work. 243 00:19:44,042 --> 00:19:47,001 What you mean is, what will our Jawaharlal do? 244 00:19:47,126 --> 00:19:49,751 He has to be prime minister, doesn't' he? 245 00:19:49,876 --> 00:19:51,251 Yes. 246 00:19:51,709 --> 00:19:57,126 'He's the great rising star in our firmament. A man of destiny. 247 00:19:57,251 --> 00:19:59,876 'But will it make sense to give it to Jinnah? 248 00:20:00,001 --> 00:20:01,667 'Gandhiji didn't mean it. 249 00:20:01,792 --> 00:20:04,709 Yes, he does. And it's a great plan. 250 00:20:04,834 --> 00:20:08,167 Give Jinnah the biggest responsibility in an undivided nation, 251 00:20:08,292 --> 00:20:09,542 what can he do? 252 00:20:09,667 --> 00:20:12,709 He has to appoint a majority congress to a cabinet. 253 00:20:12,834 --> 00:20:16,001 I've seen it before. Make the biggest bounder the head prefect. 254 00:20:17,167 --> 00:20:19,834 The country'll never forgive you. 255 00:20:19,959 --> 00:20:21,876 You mean, Jawaharlal will never forgive you. 256 00:20:22,001 --> 00:20:24,751 Or you. And you couldn't live with that. 257 00:20:25,876 --> 00:20:30,126 Dickie, it isn't only me. You're in love with power. 258 00:20:30,251 --> 00:20:32,876 And Jawaharlal is the embodiment of it. 259 00:20:34,417 --> 00:20:36,792 So... what will you do? 260 00:20:36,917 --> 00:20:37,959 I don't know. 261 00:20:38,084 --> 00:20:39,501 But I'm tempted. 262 00:20:39,626 --> 00:20:43,042 If these Indian politicians carry on like this, I'll foist Jinnah on them. 263 00:20:43,167 --> 00:20:46,709 It's what they deserve. A sour, spoilt barrack-room lawyer. 264 00:20:48,001 --> 00:20:49,626 Gurdip Singh. 265 00:20:51,501 --> 00:20:53,834 Not very dignified. 266 00:21:01,459 --> 00:21:03,542 'Of course, I was in love with India.' 267 00:21:03,667 --> 00:21:05,876 I saved it from the Japs. 268 00:21:06,001 --> 00:21:08,501 Edwina will tell you, we longed to come back. 269 00:21:08,626 --> 00:21:10,709 You can imagine how I felt. 270 00:21:10,834 --> 00:21:13,417 The King called me and said: 271 00:21:13,542 --> 00:21:16,251 "Go to India. Give it all away." 272 00:21:16,376 --> 00:21:19,417 Can you give away what never really belonged to you? 273 00:21:19,542 --> 00:21:22,376 You're right. We don't own it. 274 00:21:22,501 --> 00:21:24,876 We hold it in trust. 275 00:21:25,001 --> 00:21:27,626 My predecessor, Wavell, told me a funny story. 276 00:21:27,751 --> 00:21:30,251 When he first landed in India, the crowds greeted him with 277 00:21:30,376 --> 00:21:34,501 "Pakistan Zindabad! Pakistan Zindabad!" 278 00:21:34,626 --> 00:21:36,876 He knew even less Urdu than I do. 279 00:21:37,001 --> 00:21:39,917 So he turned to his aide and said, "What are they saying?" 280 00:21:40,042 --> 00:21:42,501 Whereupon, quick as a flash, the aide translates: 281 00:21:42,626 --> 00:21:45,001 "Oh, they're saying, 'Pakistan's in the bag!"' 282 00:21:45,126 --> 00:21:47,959 You see? "Zindabad". "In the bag". 283 00:21:48,084 --> 00:21:50,792 Ha-ha-ha. 284 00:21:52,084 --> 00:21:53,959 With all the tension in the country, 285 00:21:54,084 --> 00:21:56,584 I don't think we have a great deal to laugh about. 286 00:21:56,709 --> 00:22:00,042 Perhaps not. These are, by any measure, 287 00:22:00,167 --> 00:22:03,584 difficult times, with difficult decisions ahead. 288 00:22:04,626 --> 00:22:06,417 May I take this informal occasion 289 00:22:06,542 --> 00:22:08,334 to make a very serious proposal? 290 00:22:09,251 --> 00:22:11,626 Dickie... should the ladies withdraw? 291 00:22:11,751 --> 00:22:14,334 No. Stay. 292 00:22:16,251 --> 00:22:19,834 Suppose, Mr Jinnah, I were to say to you, 293 00:22:19,959 --> 00:22:24,667 let's have a united India, with a democratic constitution, 294 00:22:24,792 --> 00:22:26,876 and the first prime minister of India, 295 00:22:27,001 --> 00:22:29,584 completely free to choose his own cabinet, 296 00:22:29,709 --> 00:22:31,167 would be Muhammad Ali Jinnah. 297 00:22:32,751 --> 00:22:34,167 What would you say? 298 00:22:34,292 --> 00:22:37,751 The Hindus, the Congress Party, would never agree. 299 00:22:37,876 --> 00:22:40,209 Suppose I tell you they have? 300 00:22:40,334 --> 00:22:42,751 It was, in fact, Gandhi's idea. 301 00:22:44,584 --> 00:22:47,001 Wily old Gandhi. 302 00:22:48,626 --> 00:22:52,667 - Well? - Well, Viceroy, it's a clever ruse. 303 00:22:52,792 --> 00:22:54,751 - Give a dog a bone... - No, no. 304 00:22:54,876 --> 00:22:57,751 Let us say that Mr Jinnah is the best man for the job. 305 00:22:57,876 --> 00:22:59,709 And the best choice available. 306 00:22:59,834 --> 00:23:02,167 Do you expect me to be flattered? 307 00:23:02,292 --> 00:23:04,959 Perhaps even to accept? 308 00:23:05,084 --> 00:23:07,751 The brutal truth, Lord Mountbatten, is that the Hindus 309 00:23:07,876 --> 00:23:10,501 have three votes to our one. 310 00:23:10,626 --> 00:23:13,251 You think they will accept that? 311 00:23:13,376 --> 00:23:16,376 Democracy. One man, one vote, 312 00:23:16,501 --> 00:23:18,876 without any safeguards, 313 00:23:19,001 --> 00:23:22,126 will turn the Muslims into frightened, insecure, 314 00:23:22,251 --> 00:23:25,084 second-class citizens. 315 00:23:25,209 --> 00:23:28,792 With our religion, our culture, our language, our very lives 316 00:23:28,917 --> 00:23:30,001 under threat. 317 00:23:30,126 --> 00:23:33,459 We can discuss building in some safeguards. Assurances. 318 00:23:33,584 --> 00:23:35,709 What assurances, Lord Mountbatten? 319 00:23:35,834 --> 00:23:40,334 Why do you want to force reluctant partners into a marriage? 320 00:23:40,459 --> 00:23:44,376 Our customs, our food. We can't even drink out of the same glass. 321 00:23:45,209 --> 00:23:49,209 You don't yet understand why we want to create Pakistan. 322 00:23:50,167 --> 00:23:52,709 Both communities have suffered, Mr Jinnah. 323 00:23:52,834 --> 00:23:55,376 Yes, they have. 324 00:23:55,501 --> 00:23:57,376 And they must be separated. 325 00:23:57,501 --> 00:24:00,042 Why didn't you accept it? 326 00:24:00,167 --> 00:24:02,709 Folly of the highest degree. 327 00:24:02,834 --> 00:24:04,917 You could've saved millions of lives. 328 00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:07,876 Millions of homes. There would've been none of this misery. 329 00:24:08,001 --> 00:24:11,709 You think I took this decision lightly? 330 00:24:11,834 --> 00:24:13,876 Here I was, being offered the prime-ministership 331 00:24:14,001 --> 00:24:18,001 of the largest new free nation on Earth, and I turned it down. 332 00:24:19,084 --> 00:24:20,834 Because it wouldn't work. 333 00:24:23,209 --> 00:24:25,376 You should've stayed in Simla. 334 00:24:25,501 --> 00:24:29,501 And in bed. You can't play fast and loose with bronchitis. 335 00:24:30,334 --> 00:24:32,709 Not even if a country is at stake? 336 00:24:32,834 --> 00:24:35,834 There will be no country without you, Jinnah Sahab. 337 00:24:42,751 --> 00:24:45,667 It's not bronchitis. 338 00:24:47,667 --> 00:24:48,959 No. 339 00:24:50,751 --> 00:24:52,834 It's consumption, isn't it? 340 00:24:55,792 --> 00:24:57,417 Yes. 341 00:24:59,876 --> 00:25:02,542 Leading to deterioration. 342 00:25:02,667 --> 00:25:04,667 And death. 343 00:25:06,709 --> 00:25:08,334 Yes. 344 00:25:12,834 --> 00:25:14,542 Doctor... 345 00:25:14,667 --> 00:25:18,209 we must keep this between ourselves. 346 00:25:18,334 --> 00:25:22,126 Think of the potential consequences. 347 00:25:24,292 --> 00:25:27,126 I've never lied to him before, Doctor. 348 00:25:27,251 --> 00:25:30,251 And now I have to pretend that I don't know. 349 00:25:34,917 --> 00:25:36,917 You must get him to rest. 350 00:26:13,001 --> 00:26:16,167 Fatima, were you jealous of Ruttie? 351 00:26:17,042 --> 00:26:18,542 No. 352 00:26:18,667 --> 00:26:22,126 Of course I wasn't jealous of her. 353 00:26:22,251 --> 00:26:24,751 That pretty creature. 354 00:26:24,876 --> 00:26:27,834 So stunningly pretty and young. 355 00:26:28,626 --> 00:26:31,834 'Young enough to be your daughter.' 356 00:26:32,876 --> 00:26:35,626 But she didn't look after you, did she? 357 00:26:35,751 --> 00:26:39,084 She wasn't interested in the same things. 358 00:26:39,209 --> 00:26:43,501 And she could never look down the long road of your destiny. 359 00:26:43,626 --> 00:26:45,501 As I can. 360 00:26:45,626 --> 00:26:48,417 - I'll race you back. - You'll lose again. 361 00:27:00,126 --> 00:27:02,959 A great setting for the beginning of love. 362 00:27:04,376 --> 00:27:05,834 Yes, it was. 363 00:27:07,292 --> 00:27:10,376 And then love faded away? 364 00:27:10,501 --> 00:27:13,417 Mine never did. 365 00:27:13,542 --> 00:27:18,167 Mm. I can see that you'd run away from the gates of heaven 366 00:27:18,292 --> 00:27:20,917 to catch a last glimpse of her. 367 00:27:27,584 --> 00:27:30,417 'Being neither Hindu nor Muslim,' 368 00:27:30,542 --> 00:27:34,667 we Parsees can only benefit if the two main communities stop fighting. 369 00:27:34,792 --> 00:27:38,709 I agree, sir. And share their culture and their... Indian-ness. 370 00:27:39,626 --> 00:27:42,751 Jinnah, dear boy. You are young and idealistic. 371 00:27:42,876 --> 00:27:47,626 The only solution is the closest contact. Interracial marriage. 372 00:27:47,751 --> 00:27:50,792 Then the children will be neither Hindu nor Muslim, 373 00:27:50,917 --> 00:27:53,292 and these differences will fall away. 374 00:27:53,417 --> 00:27:57,376 So, Hindu-Muslim marriage would be beneficial? 375 00:27:57,501 --> 00:27:58,959 Most certainly. 376 00:27:59,084 --> 00:28:01,751 And what, sir, do you think of intermarriage between a Parsee girl 377 00:28:01,876 --> 00:28:05,042 and a Muslim man? 378 00:28:05,167 --> 00:28:07,292 If their status were compatible? 379 00:28:16,126 --> 00:28:18,917 Mr Jinnah. How dare you, sir! 380 00:28:19,042 --> 00:28:21,626 You have abused my hospitality. 381 00:28:21,751 --> 00:28:25,876 I will remind you that my daughter is 16. A mere child. 382 00:28:27,542 --> 00:28:31,292 Sir, I deny any such intention. 383 00:28:31,417 --> 00:28:33,834 But I apologise for any offence I may have caused... 384 00:28:34,709 --> 00:28:36,667 and will relieve you of the feeling... 385 00:28:36,792 --> 00:28:39,501 that your generous hospitality... 386 00:28:39,626 --> 00:28:41,626 has been abused. 387 00:28:51,376 --> 00:28:52,792 You may retire. 388 00:28:52,917 --> 00:28:56,501 I shall see you in the library, after dinner. 389 00:28:56,626 --> 00:28:59,167 And you will never see that man again! 390 00:28:59,292 --> 00:29:02,001 ...Muslim, 24 years old, medically fit. 391 00:29:02,126 --> 00:29:06,959 More like a Kashmiri to me. We'll take him anyway. 392 00:29:16,542 --> 00:29:20,959 Mr President. Good morning, sir. I trust you are well. 393 00:29:23,751 --> 00:29:26,626 We have come to join the British Army. 394 00:29:26,751 --> 00:29:28,126 Mr Jinnah. 395 00:29:28,251 --> 00:29:31,001 I warn you that any interruption, here, of recruitment, 396 00:29:31,126 --> 00:29:34,501 will be seen as a riotous disturbance. 397 00:29:34,626 --> 00:29:37,376 No need for your threats, sir. 398 00:29:37,501 --> 00:29:42,501 As Indians, we simply demand that we be recruited to the King's service. 399 00:29:42,626 --> 00:29:44,584 As fully commissioned officers. 400 00:29:47,209 --> 00:29:50,417 This form of exhibition will get you nowhere. 401 00:29:50,542 --> 00:29:55,792 If Indians are being asked to shed their blood for the Empire, 402 00:29:55,917 --> 00:30:01,126 then why can't we be given the dignity of joining the army at all levels? 403 00:30:01,251 --> 00:30:03,959 Or are we just cannon fodder? 404 00:30:06,126 --> 00:30:08,584 I declare the proceedings for today to be over. 405 00:30:08,709 --> 00:30:10,542 Your reply, sir! 406 00:30:32,834 --> 00:30:34,917 Mr Jinnah! 407 00:30:40,834 --> 00:30:43,167 I'm 18 today. 408 00:30:56,042 --> 00:30:58,501 I've left home. 409 00:31:18,417 --> 00:31:20,417 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most merciful. 410 00:31:25,084 --> 00:31:28,501 Repeat the kalma after me. 411 00:31:30,459 --> 00:31:33,709 There is no God but Allah 412 00:31:33,834 --> 00:31:36,501 and Muhammad is his prophet. 413 00:31:38,334 --> 00:31:43,334 There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet. 414 00:31:49,084 --> 00:31:53,334 Our beloved daughter Rattanbai, we welcome you 415 00:31:53,459 --> 00:31:55,917 to the faith of Islam. 416 00:31:56,459 --> 00:31:58,709 Now, daughter, 417 00:31:58,834 --> 00:32:02,959 do you accept this man, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, 418 00:32:03,084 --> 00:32:07,501 to be your lawful husband in the sight of God? 419 00:32:08,834 --> 00:32:13,834 I accept, I accept, I accept. 420 00:32:20,917 --> 00:32:23,917 Mr and Mrs Muhammad Ali Jinnah. 421 00:32:27,876 --> 00:32:31,251 Delighted, Mr Jinnah. Delighted. 422 00:32:31,376 --> 00:32:34,042 - Mr Jinnah. - And Mrs Jinnah. 423 00:32:34,167 --> 00:32:36,501 I must confess, your reputation as Bombay's beauty, 424 00:32:36,626 --> 00:32:38,709 is not exaggerated. 425 00:32:38,834 --> 00:32:44,334 Yes, indeed. You and Mr Jinnah deserve to delight in it. 426 00:32:44,459 --> 00:32:46,376 Thank you. 427 00:32:46,501 --> 00:32:50,001 I'd rather be known as the strongest nationalist in Bombay. 428 00:32:50,126 --> 00:32:54,209 I thought we'd put politics behind us, this evening, Mrs Jinnah. 429 00:32:54,334 --> 00:32:57,334 We are so pleased you were able to join us. 430 00:33:01,292 --> 00:33:05,042 You live above us, don't you, Mr Jinnah? Atop the hill. 431 00:33:05,167 --> 00:33:07,626 Yes. With a view of the Arabian Sea. 432 00:33:07,751 --> 00:33:11,292 The same vast expanse we see from our Karachi house. 433 00:33:11,417 --> 00:33:13,459 Oh, how lucky. 434 00:33:13,584 --> 00:33:15,792 We've never been to Karachi. 435 00:33:17,001 --> 00:33:20,959 And the weather there... Changeable? 436 00:33:21,084 --> 00:33:22,542 I was... saying to Mrs Jinnah, 437 00:33:22,667 --> 00:33:25,417 the weather in Bombay is quite changeable. 438 00:33:25,542 --> 00:33:27,334 Would you bring Mrs Jinnah a shawl? 439 00:33:28,376 --> 00:33:31,334 We never think of heating the house. 440 00:33:31,459 --> 00:33:33,876 You must be feeling quite chilly, my dear. 441 00:33:34,001 --> 00:33:38,917 When Mrs Jinnah feels the cold, she will ask for a wrap herself. 442 00:33:39,042 --> 00:33:40,501 Spare yourself the trouble. 443 00:33:42,542 --> 00:33:44,542 I won't stand in their way. Let them go. 444 00:33:45,792 --> 00:33:49,459 How dare she dress like that at my table! 445 00:33:49,584 --> 00:33:54,126 I don't believe Mr Jinnah will go very far, with that attitude. 446 00:33:54,251 --> 00:33:57,917 We must make two pledges. 447 00:33:58,042 --> 00:34:00,792 The first... 448 00:34:00,917 --> 00:34:04,042 The first is that we stand united, 449 00:34:04,167 --> 00:34:07,209 Hindus and Muslims, 450 00:34:07,334 --> 00:34:11,334 for an India free from imperial British rule. 451 00:34:14,667 --> 00:34:19,501 The second is that we must act in a constitutional way. 452 00:34:20,959 --> 00:34:23,959 We place our just... 453 00:34:39,084 --> 00:34:42,167 We place our just demands. 454 00:34:43,917 --> 00:34:45,917 Because only in this way... 455 00:34:47,209 --> 00:34:50,626 ...by treading the path of dignity... 456 00:34:51,917 --> 00:34:55,292 ...can we take our place as Free India, 457 00:34:55,417 --> 00:34:59,584 among the civilised and great nations. 458 00:35:01,542 --> 00:35:03,084 Ladies and gentlemen, 459 00:35:03,209 --> 00:35:05,209 I move the motion. 460 00:35:12,626 --> 00:35:17,126 Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 461 00:35:38,001 --> 00:35:42,209 I am very happy to be with you today. 462 00:35:42,334 --> 00:35:47,334 I am even happier to see that you have, as your chief spokesman, 463 00:35:47,459 --> 00:35:50,251 of Hindu-Muslim unity, 464 00:35:50,376 --> 00:35:52,917 the distinguished Mr Jinnah, 465 00:35:53,042 --> 00:35:56,042 from the Minority Community. 466 00:35:56,876 --> 00:35:59,751 I wish to lend my support 467 00:35:59,876 --> 00:36:02,917 to everything Mr Jinnah says. 468 00:36:03,834 --> 00:36:09,001 He said we must act in a constitutional way. 469 00:36:09,126 --> 00:36:12,917 He means we must play by the rules. 470 00:36:13,042 --> 00:36:15,792 We can only play by the rules 471 00:36:15,917 --> 00:36:18,167 if we are included in the game. 472 00:36:27,959 --> 00:36:30,417 I welcome the fact 473 00:36:30,542 --> 00:36:34,834 that Mr Jinnah speaks of dignity. 474 00:36:34,959 --> 00:36:39,626 India has an ancient, unshakeable dignity 475 00:36:39,751 --> 00:36:41,751 and an ancient spirit. 476 00:36:41,876 --> 00:36:44,876 A force of spiritual strength 477 00:36:45,001 --> 00:36:47,792 which has been suppressed for too long. 478 00:36:49,126 --> 00:36:51,542 But when it is released, 479 00:36:51,667 --> 00:36:54,959 this shining light of truth 480 00:36:55,084 --> 00:36:58,542 of ahimsa, which is non-violence, 481 00:36:58,667 --> 00:37:00,292 and satyagraha, 482 00:37:00,417 --> 00:37:03,876 which is the ancient path of truth... 483 00:37:04,001 --> 00:37:06,001 no force on Earth, 484 00:37:06,126 --> 00:37:08,542 no constitutional gain, 485 00:37:08,667 --> 00:37:11,334 will be able to suppress it. 486 00:37:33,542 --> 00:37:35,792 - Fine speech, Jin. -Thank you. 487 00:37:35,917 --> 00:37:38,751 Your Mr Gandhi is very patronising. 488 00:37:38,876 --> 00:37:40,751 As though you were the newcomer 489 00:37:40,876 --> 00:37:44,709 and he'd worked to build the Congress Party, instead of the other way round. 490 00:37:44,834 --> 00:37:47,542 Oh, I don't care about that. 491 00:37:47,667 --> 00:37:50,667 There is something about what Mr Gandhi says... 492 00:37:52,209 --> 00:37:54,376 That makes me a little uneasy. 493 00:38:11,792 --> 00:38:15,042 I wish you'd stay for a few more weeks, Fatima. 494 00:38:15,167 --> 00:38:17,584 My other brothers need me in Karachi. 495 00:38:17,709 --> 00:38:20,084 But I'll be back soon. 496 00:38:21,667 --> 00:38:24,376 I hope you haven't forgotten anything. 497 00:38:24,501 --> 00:38:28,167 - I don't trust these servants. - Oh, don't be silly. 498 00:38:28,292 --> 00:38:31,626 Ram has been looking after me ever since I was a little girl. 499 00:38:35,084 --> 00:38:38,042 Ram, please look after her. She's so young. 500 00:38:38,167 --> 00:38:41,001 Don't worry, Bibisahiba. Don't' worry. 501 00:38:41,126 --> 00:38:42,417 But... 502 00:38:42,542 --> 00:38:44,792 when you will return from Karachi? 503 00:38:46,417 --> 00:38:48,126 As soon as I'm needed, Ram. 504 00:38:54,667 --> 00:38:56,834 Where are you going, Jin? 505 00:38:56,959 --> 00:38:59,959 Just for a stroll, my love. 506 00:39:04,292 --> 00:39:06,501 Do you want me to come? 507 00:39:30,751 --> 00:39:32,417 Good afternoon, young man. 508 00:39:32,542 --> 00:39:36,126 I hope you don't mind me resting, for a few moments, in your lovely garden. 509 00:39:36,251 --> 00:39:38,667 Oh, no. No, of course not, sir. 510 00:39:39,792 --> 00:39:41,584 Can I ask them to fetch some water? 511 00:39:41,709 --> 00:39:45,709 No, no, no. I'm not unwell. It's just the climb up the hill is a little tiring. 512 00:39:46,542 --> 00:39:47,917 - You're most welcome. - Thank you. 513 00:39:51,126 --> 00:39:53,126 Mr Jinnah. 514 00:39:54,167 --> 00:39:56,667 You are right to trust logic, 515 00:39:56,792 --> 00:40:01,834 but isn't there some logic in Gandhi's non-violence? 516 00:40:02,417 --> 00:40:04,834 What do you mean? 517 00:40:06,459 --> 00:40:08,209 Who are you? 518 00:40:08,334 --> 00:40:10,501 Just a traveller. 519 00:40:10,626 --> 00:40:13,751 Gandhi angers you. 520 00:40:13,876 --> 00:40:17,667 - Because he patronises you? - No, no. 521 00:40:17,792 --> 00:40:20,209 No, I'm not a child. 522 00:40:21,084 --> 00:40:24,334 Mr Gandhi is an extraordinary man. A man who believes in his own mission. 523 00:40:24,459 --> 00:40:26,084 But... 524 00:40:27,459 --> 00:40:29,167 ...the clothes... 525 00:40:29,292 --> 00:40:34,126 this imitation of the Hindu peasants, the... the spinning wheels, the fasts, 526 00:40:34,251 --> 00:40:36,751 the bits and pieces of Sanskrit philosophy. 527 00:40:36,876 --> 00:40:38,417 Ahimsa, satyagraha... 528 00:40:38,542 --> 00:40:41,001 He is calling forth a flood. 529 00:40:41,126 --> 00:40:44,501 Isn't that what the movement needs? 530 00:40:44,626 --> 00:40:47,959 Millions of people demanding that the British leave India. 531 00:40:48,084 --> 00:40:50,751 Yes. But will it stop there? 532 00:40:50,876 --> 00:40:53,334 What else will they demand? 533 00:40:53,459 --> 00:40:57,834 When you talk of spirit, you release darker forces. 534 00:40:57,959 --> 00:41:02,251 Powers that can't be questioned. illogical urges and anger. 535 00:41:02,376 --> 00:41:07,834 If they succeed in kicking out the British because they have usurped power in India, 536 00:41:07,959 --> 00:41:10,584 won't their attention, then, turn to the Muslims? 537 00:41:11,376 --> 00:41:13,001 After all, 538 00:41:13,126 --> 00:41:15,709 we Muslims conquered India long before the British. 539 00:41:15,834 --> 00:41:18,042 Isn't that logical too? 540 00:41:18,167 --> 00:41:21,792 No. Because we are not outsiders. 541 00:41:22,667 --> 00:41:25,667 We are part of this country. 542 00:41:27,417 --> 00:41:30,626 And besides... 543 00:41:30,751 --> 00:41:33,751 we have no England to go back to. 544 00:41:35,167 --> 00:41:36,917 Jin? 545 00:41:51,001 --> 00:41:54,626 - Talking to yourself, Jin? - I'm just rehearsing a speech. 546 00:42:04,501 --> 00:42:07,709 Perhaps I should ask for a postponement of the trial. 547 00:42:09,126 --> 00:42:10,626 Jin... 548 00:42:10,751 --> 00:42:14,001 I don't want you take this amiss... 549 00:42:14,126 --> 00:42:16,459 but I'd like to discuss something personal with you. 550 00:42:16,584 --> 00:42:21,126 Kanji, I have three cases pending in the High Court. Can't it wait? 551 00:43:23,834 --> 00:43:25,834 Clear the roadway! 552 00:43:38,376 --> 00:43:39,626 Ruttie! 553 00:43:39,751 --> 00:43:42,917 What the hell are you doing? Why have you brought Dina here? 554 00:43:43,042 --> 00:43:45,542 Jin, stop them. They're beating helpless people! 555 00:43:45,667 --> 00:43:48,834 They offer themselves to be beaten. 556 00:43:48,959 --> 00:43:52,001 - Gandhi's politics... - They're breaking their heads! 557 00:43:53,084 --> 00:43:55,459 There is nothing I can do. 558 00:43:55,584 --> 00:43:57,376 They want these histrionics, this theatre. 559 00:43:57,501 --> 00:43:59,876 You can't just stand there and watch. 560 00:44:02,626 --> 00:44:04,042 Kanji, come on. 561 00:44:06,126 --> 00:44:08,126 Ruttie, get the child home. 562 00:44:11,917 --> 00:44:14,834 By whose authority are you using force? 563 00:44:14,959 --> 00:44:17,001 Can I see the magistrate's order? 564 00:44:17,126 --> 00:44:22,167 - My advice, Mr Jinnah, is to go back. - Stop this slaughter. 565 00:44:22,292 --> 00:44:23,917 Now! 566 00:44:25,667 --> 00:44:27,667 Pull the men back. 567 00:44:30,001 --> 00:44:31,834 Withdraw lathi charge! 568 00:44:39,792 --> 00:44:43,459 In this great battle for our freedom, 569 00:44:43,584 --> 00:44:45,834 let it not be said of us 570 00:44:45,959 --> 00:44:49,834 that we are guilty of shedding blood. 571 00:44:49,959 --> 00:44:52,626 But let it be said 572 00:44:52,751 --> 00:44:54,584 that we suffer. 573 00:44:54,709 --> 00:44:57,959 That we shed, not somebody's blood, 574 00:44:58,084 --> 00:44:59,709 but our own. 575 00:45:06,042 --> 00:45:09,459 So, I put this resolution to congress... 576 00:45:11,334 --> 00:45:17,876 We pledge ourselves to secure complete independence for India, 577 00:45:18,001 --> 00:45:21,042 through means of non-violence. 578 00:45:33,292 --> 00:45:34,834 Members of Congress... 579 00:45:39,376 --> 00:45:43,001 I beg to oppose this hasty resolution. 580 00:45:52,251 --> 00:45:55,042 No one's desire for independence 581 00:45:55,167 --> 00:45:57,167 is greater than mine. 582 00:45:58,667 --> 00:46:02,001 Yet I wish to point out that these methods... 583 00:46:02,126 --> 00:46:05,542 this dragging in of religious symbols, 584 00:46:05,667 --> 00:46:10,084 these radical marches and provocation are now beginning to split the movement. 585 00:46:11,584 --> 00:46:14,876 The method and goal proposed by Mr Gandhi's... 586 00:46:15,001 --> 00:46:16,334 No! 587 00:46:16,459 --> 00:46:17,834 No! 588 00:46:17,959 --> 00:46:21,251 Mahatma Gandhi! Say 'Mahatma Gandhi'! 589 00:46:21,376 --> 00:46:22,751 Mahatma Gandhi! 590 00:46:28,126 --> 00:46:31,376 Mr Gandhi's resolution... 591 00:46:33,376 --> 00:46:37,542 At this moment, the destiny of our country is in the hands of two men 592 00:46:37,667 --> 00:46:40,667 and one of them is Gandhi! 593 00:46:42,959 --> 00:46:44,584 Therefore... 594 00:46:44,709 --> 00:46:47,501 standing on this platform... 595 00:46:47,626 --> 00:46:52,251 I appeal to him to pause, to cry "Halt!"... 596 00:46:58,959 --> 00:47:01,251 ...before it is too late. 597 00:47:03,876 --> 00:47:06,876 - No! No! No! - No! No! 598 00:47:08,459 --> 00:47:11,626 Mr Jinnah is right! 599 00:47:11,751 --> 00:47:14,167 Do not bring religion into politics. 600 00:47:15,167 --> 00:47:18,459 We are all Indians. 601 00:47:18,584 --> 00:47:20,751 If we go down this road, 602 00:47:20,876 --> 00:47:25,459 we will turn Hindu against Muslim, in the end. 603 00:47:25,584 --> 00:47:27,876 If we do not win our freedom together, 604 00:47:28,001 --> 00:47:31,959 we will turn brother against brother. 605 00:47:33,209 --> 00:47:35,126 The turning point? 606 00:47:35,251 --> 00:47:38,667 I left the Congress Party. 607 00:47:38,792 --> 00:47:40,876 If Congress was going to turn into a Hindu party, 608 00:47:41,001 --> 00:47:44,334 then somebody had to speak up for the Muslims. 609 00:47:52,626 --> 00:47:55,251 Why are you dressed like that? 610 00:47:57,417 --> 00:48:00,501 Jin, you are so late. We're late. 611 00:48:00,626 --> 00:48:02,876 The party started at eight o'clock. 612 00:48:03,001 --> 00:48:05,001 The party? 613 00:48:06,126 --> 00:48:09,209 The party at Lady Jeejeebhoy's. 614 00:48:09,334 --> 00:48:14,292 - You said you'd take me. - Of course. That party. 615 00:48:14,417 --> 00:48:17,042 Well, I have to start for Delhi on the ten o'clock train. 616 00:48:17,876 --> 00:48:19,876 You go by yourself. 617 00:48:23,709 --> 00:48:25,709 Again. 618 00:48:25,834 --> 00:48:28,542 Ruttie, I have a practice to run. 619 00:48:28,667 --> 00:48:31,667 I don't want to go dancing with the baronets. 620 00:49:11,167 --> 00:49:14,167 Jin... Jin... 621 00:49:16,751 --> 00:49:18,334 The train... 622 00:49:19,209 --> 00:49:21,959 Ruttie? Are you all right? 623 00:49:22,084 --> 00:49:24,959 It's not your fault. 624 00:49:25,709 --> 00:49:29,542 - No dancing... - You've been drinking! 625 00:49:30,751 --> 00:49:34,542 - How dare you! - Why are you cross with Mummy? 626 00:49:39,334 --> 00:49:41,167 It's all right, darling. 627 00:49:41,292 --> 00:49:43,292 Come and sit down. 628 00:49:44,084 --> 00:49:46,417 I'm not cross with Mummy. 629 00:49:46,542 --> 00:49:48,459 Did Mummy give you a kiss goodnight? 630 00:49:48,584 --> 00:49:52,834 No, silly. Mummy never puts me to bed. Anita puts me to bed. 631 00:49:52,959 --> 00:49:54,876 Anita, take her back to her room. 632 00:49:55,001 --> 00:49:57,542 I have to go, sweetheart. 633 00:49:57,667 --> 00:50:01,167 - You're always going away. - I know. I'm sorry. 634 00:50:01,292 --> 00:50:04,292 Go to bed. There's a good girl. 635 00:50:29,292 --> 00:50:32,292 Hello? Dr Patel, please. 636 00:50:33,709 --> 00:50:38,126 Patel? Jinnah. Can you come immediately? 637 00:50:38,251 --> 00:50:40,167 Thank you. 638 00:50:40,292 --> 00:50:43,292 Sir, Kanji Sahab is here, sir. 639 00:50:45,001 --> 00:50:47,084 - Kanji, thank God. - Ready to go? 640 00:50:47,209 --> 00:50:49,834 Kanji, I... I found these. 641 00:50:51,167 --> 00:50:53,584 - Where is she? - She's asleep. I couldn't... 642 00:50:57,167 --> 00:51:00,167 Kanji, you knew about this? 643 00:51:00,292 --> 00:51:02,292 Why didn't you tell me? 644 00:51:04,667 --> 00:51:07,667 She didn't want you to know. 645 00:51:07,792 --> 00:51:10,626 She has cancer. 646 00:51:10,751 --> 00:51:14,126 It's eating up her insides. That's why they prescribed the morphine. 647 00:51:17,209 --> 00:51:19,209 Oh, God... 648 00:51:26,959 --> 00:51:31,292 Ask... what is in your heart. 649 00:51:31,417 --> 00:51:34,751 I can't. It's too private. 650 00:51:34,876 --> 00:51:38,042 Go on, dear. We can't keep the spirit waiting. 651 00:51:38,167 --> 00:51:39,792 Ruttie. 652 00:51:41,834 --> 00:51:44,084 What are they doing? 653 00:51:44,209 --> 00:51:47,751 Will my Jinnah get married again? 654 00:51:47,876 --> 00:51:51,084 - When I die? - No, Ruttie, no. Never. 655 00:51:56,667 --> 00:52:00,501 The pretty dear wants to know if her husband still loves her. 656 00:52:00,626 --> 00:52:02,626 Like he used to. 657 00:52:10,501 --> 00:52:14,709 Kanji. Please do something before Mr Jinnah comes back. 658 00:52:14,834 --> 00:52:17,834 The glass was right. 659 00:52:19,084 --> 00:52:23,376 I did not love her as before. 660 00:52:23,501 --> 00:52:27,501 I loved her and I needed her much more. 661 00:52:29,751 --> 00:52:33,751 But I never taught myself to show that love. 662 00:52:34,834 --> 00:52:37,167 If we win, here in Delhi, 663 00:52:37,292 --> 00:52:41,792 the government will be forced to publish casualty figures for Indians killed in battle. 664 00:52:41,917 --> 00:52:44,751 I shall demand that the compensation paid for Indian widows 665 00:52:44,876 --> 00:52:46,751 is the same as they pay for Tommies'. 666 00:52:46,876 --> 00:52:50,459 Sir, long-distance call from Bombay. 667 00:52:54,084 --> 00:52:56,376 Thank you. 668 00:52:56,501 --> 00:52:58,542 Muhammad Ali Jinnah speaking. 669 00:52:58,667 --> 00:53:00,292 Yes. 670 00:53:03,834 --> 00:53:05,709 I see. 671 00:53:05,834 --> 00:53:07,834 I'll be on the next train. 672 00:53:10,001 --> 00:53:12,709 My, er... my wife is very ill. 673 00:53:12,834 --> 00:53:14,542 You'll have to carry the case. 674 00:55:49,584 --> 00:55:53,584 - Do you still cry for her? - No. Not for her. 675 00:55:55,667 --> 00:55:57,876 Then why? 676 00:55:58,001 --> 00:56:01,542 For love that is irretrievable. 677 00:56:01,667 --> 00:56:03,667 So much love. 678 00:56:04,626 --> 00:56:08,626 And it all melts away. 679 00:56:27,209 --> 00:56:31,667 'Mr Birtwhistle has been accused of subversive publications.' 680 00:56:33,417 --> 00:56:36,834 By 'subversive', they mean in favour of Indian independence. 681 00:56:38,209 --> 00:56:41,834 He has also been forcibly removed from India. 682 00:56:42,626 --> 00:56:44,584 My Lord... 683 00:56:44,709 --> 00:56:48,876 Either Mr Birtwhistle is a citizen of Britain and a subject of the King Emperor, 684 00:56:49,001 --> 00:56:50,834 or he is not. 685 00:56:50,959 --> 00:56:54,542 And either India is part of the British Empire, or it is not, 686 00:56:54,667 --> 00:56:58,417 and the King Emperor is its king and emperor, or he is not. 687 00:56:58,542 --> 00:57:01,167 And I would remind the court... 688 00:57:01,667 --> 00:57:07,126 ...that it is treason to pronounce that he is not. 689 00:57:07,251 --> 00:57:09,084 Mr Birtwhistle. 690 00:57:10,376 --> 00:57:13,126 Are you a citizen of Britain and subject of the King Emperor? 691 00:57:13,251 --> 00:57:16,042 - Indeed I am. - And were you so one month ago? 692 00:57:16,167 --> 00:57:17,376 Yes, I was. 693 00:57:17,501 --> 00:57:19,334 And were you instructed to leave India? 694 00:57:19,459 --> 00:57:20,834 - Yes. - By whom? 695 00:57:20,959 --> 00:57:23,959 By the office of the Secretary of State for India. 696 00:57:24,959 --> 00:57:27,334 My Lord... 697 00:57:27,459 --> 00:57:31,959 No resident of... Bournemouth, shall we say, 698 00:57:32,084 --> 00:57:36,376 may be told that he is to repair to Scotland and Scotland alone. 699 00:57:36,501 --> 00:57:40,626 Since Magna Carta, the right to free movement throughout the realm 700 00:57:40,751 --> 00:57:42,834 has been established. 701 00:57:42,959 --> 00:57:44,626 So it has. 702 00:57:44,751 --> 00:57:47,542 My client has been denied that right 703 00:57:47,667 --> 00:57:50,834 in that part of this realm known as India. 704 00:57:52,292 --> 00:57:54,292 Tell me, Mr Jinnah, 705 00:57:54,417 --> 00:57:59,584 in another place, I have heard you argue that India is not part of this empire. 706 00:57:59,709 --> 00:58:02,876 That is as it may be, My Lord. 707 00:58:03,001 --> 00:58:05,501 However, I am not in that place now 708 00:58:05,626 --> 00:58:09,001 and I'm conscious of my humble role of advocacy 709 00:58:09,126 --> 00:58:10,834 in this, your court. 710 00:58:13,001 --> 00:58:14,751 Mr Birtwhistle, 711 00:58:14,876 --> 00:58:17,876 you are a fortunate man. 712 00:58:24,251 --> 00:58:28,626 Jinnah Sahab, the Muslims of India need your leadership. 713 00:58:28,751 --> 00:58:31,584 Iqbal Sahab, lam flattered by the compliment, 714 00:58:31,709 --> 00:58:35,001 from you, our great poet and philosopher. 715 00:58:35,126 --> 00:58:37,042 There are many who can provide that leadership. 716 00:58:37,167 --> 00:58:39,042 No, Jinnah. 717 00:58:39,167 --> 00:58:42,542 We need a Muslim of the modern day. 718 00:58:42,667 --> 00:58:45,292 Such as man has to lead the struggle for Pakistan 719 00:58:45,417 --> 00:58:49,126 and then be an inspiration to a country, at its birth. 720 00:58:49,251 --> 00:58:53,001 How can I even dare think of myself as such a man? 721 00:58:53,126 --> 00:58:55,084 There is no other. 722 00:58:55,209 --> 00:59:01,542 For 200 years, the Muslims of India have lost the directions of their destiny. 723 00:59:01,667 --> 00:59:04,292 And now, as the mists clear, 724 00:59:04,417 --> 00:59:07,001 a vision is born, of a country of... 725 00:59:07,126 --> 00:59:10,334 purity and compassion. 726 00:59:10,459 --> 00:59:13,084 Pakistan. 727 00:59:13,209 --> 00:59:15,209 Dr Iqbal, please. 728 00:59:17,001 --> 00:59:21,209 Jinnah Sahab. It's my turn to speak, please. 729 00:59:21,334 --> 00:59:24,959 I know I haven't long to live. 730 00:59:25,084 --> 00:59:29,709 Go back to India and take charge of the League. 731 00:59:35,709 --> 00:59:39,667 Go back to India. 732 00:59:39,792 --> 00:59:41,709 Carve out a country. 733 00:59:43,667 --> 00:59:47,084 'How? Where to start? 734 01:00:12,584 --> 01:00:14,334 Jin! 735 01:00:14,459 --> 01:00:17,084 My God, why didn't you write or wire? 736 01:00:17,209 --> 01:00:20,709 I know. I'm sorry to intrude. 737 01:00:20,834 --> 01:00:24,667 - Serious problem? - Just polishing his teeth. 738 01:00:24,792 --> 01:00:29,001 Sir, I beg your indulgence. Would you mind coming back tomorrow? 739 01:00:29,126 --> 01:00:30,334 We have urgent business. 740 01:00:31,001 --> 01:00:33,584 What are you saying? I have paid. 741 01:00:33,709 --> 01:00:35,459 Please. 742 01:00:44,459 --> 01:00:46,126 I'm so sorry. 743 01:00:51,834 --> 01:00:54,084 Fati, there's one thing that's been bothering me. 744 01:00:55,584 --> 01:00:58,042 I've spoken to Aunt Masiji. 745 01:00:59,917 --> 01:01:03,584 - How to say this? - Well, you're the lawyer. 746 01:01:03,709 --> 01:01:06,167 I want you to contact decent families. 747 01:01:06,292 --> 01:01:08,126 With boys that... 748 01:01:08,251 --> 01:01:09,959 You understand. 749 01:01:10,084 --> 01:01:12,084 Men, of about your age... 750 01:01:12,209 --> 01:01:14,584 Suitable men. 751 01:01:14,709 --> 01:01:17,876 As head of the family, I... 752 01:01:18,001 --> 01:01:20,751 You're going to matchmake for me? 753 01:01:20,876 --> 01:01:23,001 That's so sweet. 754 01:01:23,126 --> 01:01:24,709 For your happiness. 755 01:01:24,834 --> 01:01:27,209 I resolved to give that up long ago. 756 01:01:27,334 --> 01:01:30,542 The marriage, love, children. 757 01:01:30,667 --> 01:01:34,126 I want to be there when we win. 758 01:01:37,251 --> 01:01:39,209 Fati, forgive me. 759 01:01:39,334 --> 01:01:41,959 I know you think I'm very modern. 760 01:01:42,084 --> 01:01:44,251 You're as old-fashioned as they come. 761 01:02:53,459 --> 01:02:57,209 We have swept the polls throughout India. 762 01:03:03,626 --> 01:03:08,626 The will of the people has put Pakistan within our grasp. 763 01:03:14,917 --> 01:03:18,251 The Muslim League has proved, 764 01:03:18,376 --> 01:03:20,501 in the eyes of the world, 765 01:03:20,626 --> 01:03:26,626 our right to represent the Muslims of India. 766 01:03:26,751 --> 01:03:30,501 A nation which has found its identity 767 01:03:30,626 --> 01:03:33,459 and has, today, declared its will. 768 01:03:43,709 --> 01:03:46,376 - Pakistan. - Zindabad. 769 01:03:46,501 --> 01:03:48,084 - Pakistan. - Zindabad. 770 01:03:48,209 --> 01:03:49,667 - Pakistan. - Zindabad. 771 01:03:49,792 --> 01:03:51,501 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 772 01:03:51,626 --> 01:03:53,167 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 773 01:03:53,292 --> 01:03:54,876 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 774 01:03:55,001 --> 01:03:56,501 - Pakistan. - Zindabad. 775 01:03:56,626 --> 01:03:58,167 - Pakistan. - Zindabad. 776 01:03:58,292 --> 01:03:59,876 - Pakistan. - Zindabad. 777 01:04:00,001 --> 01:04:01,459 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 778 01:04:01,584 --> 01:04:03,167 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 779 01:04:03,292 --> 01:04:04,834 - 'Quaid-e-Azam! - 'Zindabad! 780 01:04:04,959 --> 01:04:07,084 - 'Quaid-e-Azam! - 'Zindabad!' 781 01:04:09,626 --> 01:04:11,917 Jinnah Sahab. 782 01:04:12,042 --> 01:04:15,459 Men must also be judged by the love they have shown. 783 01:04:17,376 --> 01:04:19,209 Apart from Ruttie, 784 01:04:19,334 --> 01:04:21,542 who would you say you loved the most? 785 01:04:21,667 --> 01:04:23,709 My sister Fatima. 786 01:04:23,834 --> 01:04:25,542 My daughter Dina. 787 01:04:26,626 --> 01:04:31,042 'And you think you treated them as well as you could?' 788 01:04:36,042 --> 01:04:38,209 Morning, my dear. 789 01:04:38,334 --> 01:04:42,167 - Papa, I must speak to you. - Of course. Sit down. 790 01:04:47,751 --> 01:04:49,667 Papa, I want your permission to marry. 791 01:04:57,626 --> 01:05:00,001 Marry? 792 01:05:00,126 --> 01:05:01,459 But... 793 01:05:01,584 --> 01:05:04,667 But you are far too young. 794 01:05:04,792 --> 01:05:06,876 - Who? - Neville. 795 01:05:07,001 --> 01:05:10,667 Mr Wadia? But he's a Parsee. 796 01:05:10,792 --> 01:05:12,834 Yes... 797 01:05:12,959 --> 01:05:16,959 Dina, there are millions of young Muslim boys in India. 798 01:05:19,251 --> 01:05:22,584 - You can't do this to me. - There were millions of Muslim girls. 799 01:05:22,709 --> 01:05:25,167 And you married Mama. She was a Parsee. 800 01:05:25,292 --> 01:05:28,042 She became a Muslim. 801 01:05:28,167 --> 01:05:31,376 Is Mr Wadia prepared to embrace our faith? 802 01:05:31,501 --> 01:05:34,042 No. But I will marry him. 803 01:05:37,584 --> 01:05:39,626 Dina, if you do this, 804 01:05:39,751 --> 01:05:42,209 you cannot call yourself my daughter anymore. 805 01:05:43,751 --> 01:05:46,209 - I forbid it. - But... 806 01:05:46,334 --> 01:05:47,584 But why? 807 01:05:47,709 --> 01:05:52,292 Because it is against our customs. Against our tradition. 808 01:05:52,417 --> 01:05:56,001 I have fought for a Muslim State 809 01:05:56,126 --> 01:06:00,126 and my daughter marries outside the faith. 810 01:06:07,917 --> 01:06:11,959 I am very proud that the girls from our community have qualified 811 01:06:12,084 --> 01:06:14,792 in law, in the sciences, 812 01:06:14,917 --> 01:06:16,542 in English and Urdu, 813 01:06:16,667 --> 01:06:21,334 Sanskrit, and even in Chinese. Excellent. 814 01:06:21,459 --> 01:06:25,209 The graduates from the Muslim College will, no doubt, go on 815 01:06:25,334 --> 01:06:30,834 to enrich the lives of both Pakistan and India. 816 01:06:30,959 --> 01:06:34,001 Lady Mountbatten. 817 01:06:42,376 --> 01:06:45,751 It gives me great pleasure to give the Rattanbai Modi Award 818 01:06:45,876 --> 01:06:50,167 for distinction in history to Farida Shah. 819 01:06:58,042 --> 01:07:02,751 Miss Jinnah, why have you invited an Englishwoman to be our guest, 820 01:07:02,876 --> 01:07:05,084 when they have only contempt for us? 821 01:07:05,209 --> 01:07:07,709 Why should we have to shake the hand of the enemy? 822 01:07:11,959 --> 01:07:14,626 If you object to my presence, I will willingly... 823 01:07:14,751 --> 01:07:16,417 No, Lady Mountbatten. 824 01:07:18,084 --> 01:07:20,042 My younger sister, 825 01:07:20,167 --> 01:07:24,376 this is not the way we Muslims have chosen to fight for our independence. 826 01:07:25,417 --> 01:07:28,251 The British are our friends and our rulers. 827 01:07:28,376 --> 01:07:30,584 We don't want them to be our rulers, 828 01:07:30,709 --> 01:07:34,042 but we want them to remain our friends. 829 01:07:35,292 --> 01:07:36,876 Now, sister. 830 01:07:37,001 --> 01:07:39,542 Come and take your prize. 831 01:07:50,667 --> 01:07:52,959 Panditji it is dangerous. 832 01:07:53,084 --> 01:07:56,126 There are demonstrations against our party by Pathan tribesmen. 833 01:07:56,251 --> 01:07:58,751 Khan Sahab, I'll speak to them, don't worry. 834 01:08:00,792 --> 01:08:04,042 Muslim League members. Stop the car, I want to talk to them. 835 01:08:05,417 --> 01:08:07,126 I said stop! 836 01:08:10,459 --> 01:08:14,001 Silence! My friends and comrades. 837 01:08:14,126 --> 01:08:16,376 My fellow citizens of India. 838 01:08:16,501 --> 01:08:19,042 Throughout my tour of the North-West Frontier, 839 01:08:19,167 --> 01:08:23,126 I have been dismayed and saddened by the demonstrations of violence 840 01:08:23,251 --> 01:08:26,084 and opposition directed against the Congress Party 841 01:08:26,209 --> 01:08:27,959 in this great province. 842 01:08:29,709 --> 01:08:34,417 Congress... Congress is a party with no religious boundaries. 843 01:08:34,542 --> 01:08:40,292 It is for Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, without distinction... 844 01:08:40,417 --> 01:08:42,501 of caste or creed. 845 01:08:51,084 --> 01:08:54,501 My dear fellow. I'm so sorry. 846 01:08:54,626 --> 01:08:57,334 Why on Earth are you giving speeches in the Frontier? 847 01:08:57,459 --> 01:09:00,251 I thought Edwina specifically told you not to go. 848 01:09:00,376 --> 01:09:05,001 Dickie, I thank you for your concern, my friend. 849 01:09:05,126 --> 01:09:08,501 - Does Edwina know about the incident? - Of course. 850 01:09:08,626 --> 01:09:11,501 Nothing stays secret in India. 851 01:09:11,626 --> 01:09:13,251 Well... 852 01:09:13,376 --> 01:09:15,417 Let me tell you both that... 853 01:09:15,542 --> 01:09:19,667 I will never accept that we, in Congress, 854 01:09:19,792 --> 01:09:22,292 can't represent the Muslims. 855 01:09:22,417 --> 01:09:24,542 And one stone won't stop me. 856 01:09:24,667 --> 01:09:26,209 My dear Jawaharlal, 857 01:09:26,334 --> 01:09:27,667 this is not one stone. 858 01:09:27,792 --> 01:09:29,376 It's an avalanche. 859 01:09:29,501 --> 01:09:32,834 This election is disastrous for your Congress Party. 860 01:09:32,959 --> 01:09:35,459 The Muslim League has won the Punjab. 861 01:09:35,584 --> 01:09:38,292 It's won Bengal, it's won the Frontier. 862 01:09:38,417 --> 01:09:41,917 What did you expect? They have a majority in those provinces. 863 01:09:42,042 --> 01:09:45,001 Yes. Who've given their votes to Mr Jinnah. 864 01:09:45,126 --> 01:09:47,042 And now he'll demand that with these provinces, 865 01:09:47,167 --> 01:09:48,709 he has the basis for Pakistan. 866 01:09:48,834 --> 01:09:50,501 He can break away. 867 01:09:50,626 --> 01:09:54,417 Oh, Dickie. This is dangerous nonsense. 868 01:09:54,542 --> 01:09:59,751 Those provinces have minorities of Sikhs and Hindus. Millions of them. 869 01:09:59,876 --> 01:10:03,501 - So? - They will never be safe in Pakistan. 870 01:10:03,626 --> 01:10:06,834 That, my dear Jawaharlal, is precisely what Mr Jinnah says 871 01:10:06,959 --> 01:10:09,834 about the Muslims in India, under your party's rule. 872 01:10:09,959 --> 01:10:13,167 Yes, I know, I know. But... but don't you see? 873 01:10:13,292 --> 01:10:16,626 There are Hindu fanatics in our own party. 874 01:10:16,751 --> 01:10:19,667 And with all this talk of a Muslim Pakistan, 875 01:10:19,792 --> 01:10:23,542 they are beginning to demand a Hindu India. 876 01:10:23,667 --> 01:10:25,792 If they split the Congress, 877 01:10:25,917 --> 01:10:29,334 the Muslim League will be the strongest party in India. 878 01:10:30,751 --> 01:10:34,959 Unless I give Jinnah his Pakistan, and split the country first. 879 01:10:35,084 --> 01:10:40,167 My friends, this is a historic day. 880 01:10:40,292 --> 01:10:43,292 The Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, 881 01:10:43,417 --> 01:10:46,542 has conveyed to me 882 01:10:46,667 --> 01:10:50,251 the decision of the British government 883 01:10:50,376 --> 01:10:53,542 to concede, to us, 884 01:10:53,667 --> 01:10:58,501 the creation of the State of Pakistan. 885 01:11:07,792 --> 01:11:11,001 A partition commission is being set up 886 01:11:11,126 --> 01:11:13,542 under Sir Cyril Radcliffe, 887 01:11:13,667 --> 01:11:17,792 with three Muslim judges and three Hindus, 888 01:11:17,917 --> 01:11:22,542 to mark out the borders of Pakistan. 889 01:11:27,792 --> 01:11:31,626 Great Leader! Emperor of Pakistan! 890 01:11:31,751 --> 01:11:34,084 Great Leader! Emperor of Pakistan! 891 01:11:34,209 --> 01:11:35,792 No! 892 01:11:35,917 --> 01:11:38,792 I am nobody's emperor. 893 01:11:38,917 --> 01:11:42,876 Iam a soldier, in the service of the birthright of Pakistan. 894 01:12:51,251 --> 01:12:52,376 Wait. 895 01:12:54,751 --> 01:12:57,084 Who are you? And why do you want to kill me? 896 01:12:57,209 --> 01:13:00,792 You're a traitor, Jinnah. If there is to be a Pakistan, 897 01:13:00,917 --> 01:13:03,126 it must be a Muslim state! 898 01:13:03,251 --> 01:13:08,542 - Pakistan will be a Muslim state. - Yes. But with you as leader. 899 01:13:08,667 --> 01:13:12,167 You speak of the rights of Christians, of Hindus. 900 01:13:12,292 --> 01:13:14,584 You talk of the rights of women. 901 01:13:14,709 --> 01:13:18,292 You are an ignorant fool. 902 01:13:18,417 --> 01:13:23,917 I have fought for your mother, your sister, and your children's children 903 01:13:24,042 --> 01:13:26,084 to live in dignity. 904 01:13:26,209 --> 01:13:29,042 Islam doesn't need fanatics like you. 905 01:13:29,167 --> 01:13:32,126 Islam needs men of vision who will build the country. 906 01:13:32,251 --> 01:13:34,584 Now, grow up! 907 01:13:34,709 --> 01:13:36,709 And serve Pakistan. 908 01:13:46,709 --> 01:13:48,709 Thank you, Nadeem. 909 01:13:57,126 --> 01:14:00,709 Now, that's one thing Indians are not good at. 910 01:14:01,959 --> 01:14:04,584 I only meant baking cakes. 911 01:14:04,709 --> 01:14:07,917 I must teach the cook. Lady Wavell absolutely spoilt him. 912 01:14:09,876 --> 01:14:11,126 Jawaharlal... 913 01:14:11,251 --> 01:14:13,251 We're moving ahead. 914 01:14:13,376 --> 01:14:15,876 It's within shooting distance, independence. 915 01:14:18,167 --> 01:14:22,334 Dickie should insist on Gandhiji's proposal 916 01:14:22,459 --> 01:14:26,501 and offer him again the prime-ministership of a united India. 917 01:14:26,626 --> 01:14:28,876 Don't start wavering now. 918 01:14:29,001 --> 01:14:32,292 You must be prime minister of India, and giving away Pakistan 919 01:14:32,417 --> 01:14:34,751 is the only way. 920 01:14:34,876 --> 01:14:36,876 What are you two discussing? 921 01:14:37,001 --> 01:14:40,959 The impossibility of Indians baking proper English cakes. 922 01:14:41,084 --> 01:14:43,667 The cake needs the right ingredients. 923 01:14:43,792 --> 01:14:45,542 That's not what's depressing Jawaharlal. 924 01:14:47,126 --> 01:14:50,959 Come on, old boy. Jinnah can have his truncated little country. 925 01:14:51,792 --> 01:14:54,667 He'll come limping back to you in a matter of months. 926 01:14:54,792 --> 01:14:57,501 Jinnah will beg for reunification. 927 01:14:57,626 --> 01:15:00,959 And then, it'll be up to you, Jawaharlal, to be magnanimous. 928 01:15:01,084 --> 01:15:03,084 I'll see to it. 929 01:15:04,667 --> 01:15:07,751 Then you still don't know him. 930 01:15:07,876 --> 01:15:09,876 He'll beg for nothing. 931 01:15:10,001 --> 01:15:12,501 My dear Jawaharlal, 932 01:15:12,626 --> 01:15:15,834 The anniversary of my victory in Burma falls in August. 933 01:15:15,959 --> 01:15:17,626 Wouldn't it be a great triumph 934 01:15:17,751 --> 01:15:20,709 if it coincided with the date of the independence of India and Pakistan? 935 01:15:20,834 --> 01:15:24,584 You mean... delay the transfer of power by four months? 936 01:15:24,709 --> 01:15:28,417 No. I mean, bring it forward by eight months. 937 01:15:28,542 --> 01:15:32,959 India will gain her independence on the 15th of August 1947. 938 01:15:33,084 --> 01:15:36,667 Pakistan will have to scramble to get itself ready. 939 01:15:37,584 --> 01:15:42,376 'Mountbatten changed the date to force Pakistan into failure. 940 01:15:42,501 --> 01:15:45,001 'He would not permit us to have our own army.' 941 01:15:45,126 --> 01:15:48,917 But when the Muslims threatened to mutiny, 942 01:15:49,042 --> 01:15:52,042 - He backed down. - Ah... 943 01:15:52,167 --> 01:15:56,959 So you are not beyond manipulation and a little bit of blackmail. 944 01:15:57,084 --> 01:16:00,167 I wouldn't put it like that. 945 01:16:00,292 --> 01:16:02,084 Let us just say... 946 01:16:02,209 --> 01:16:04,209 persuasion.. 947 01:16:49,834 --> 01:16:53,584 Mama! Mama! 948 01:17:09,584 --> 01:17:11,167 What will you say to Dickie? 949 01:17:11,292 --> 01:17:13,417 I'll say I was with you. Talking. 950 01:17:14,292 --> 01:17:16,542 He wants us to be close. 951 01:17:16,667 --> 01:17:19,542 I feel that too, but... but why? 952 01:17:19,667 --> 01:17:24,042 Well, if there's one person in the world who can explain something so difficult, 953 01:17:24,167 --> 01:17:25,709 he stands before me. 954 01:17:26,417 --> 01:17:30,751 Really? The mind of an Anglo-German aristocrat? 955 01:17:30,876 --> 01:17:33,584 - Even that. - Well. 956 01:17:33,709 --> 01:17:36,417 There's the deep answer and the shallow answer. 957 01:17:36,542 --> 01:17:39,084 Oh, give me the shallow one first. 958 01:17:39,209 --> 01:17:43,126 You won't mind if it's indelicate? 959 01:17:43,251 --> 01:17:45,251 Guide's honour. 960 01:17:46,667 --> 01:17:49,792 After being married for 20 or more years, 961 01:17:49,917 --> 01:17:54,251 Dickie doesn't want you anymore, in that compelling way. 962 01:17:55,417 --> 01:17:57,417 And the deep reason? 963 01:17:58,417 --> 01:18:00,459 It's because... 964 01:18:00,584 --> 01:18:03,459 he understands that friendship is rare 965 01:18:03,584 --> 01:18:04,876 and that we have found it. 966 01:18:05,001 --> 01:18:07,584 And he wants to be a part of it. 967 01:18:07,709 --> 01:18:10,251 He wants it to be the three of us 968 01:18:10,376 --> 01:18:12,167 and he's willing to... 969 01:18:12,292 --> 01:18:14,709 This is difficult. 970 01:18:15,917 --> 01:18:19,709 - It's not a sharing... - No, no, you're right. 971 01:18:19,834 --> 01:18:22,667 He has the deepest admiration for you. 972 01:18:22,792 --> 01:18:26,542 You see, you have more than he ever had. 973 01:18:26,667 --> 01:18:28,709 Oh, he has power. 974 01:18:28,834 --> 01:18:31,584 But you have the love of millions and... 975 01:18:31,709 --> 01:18:36,126 He wants to feel there's something... very strong... 976 01:18:38,209 --> 01:18:42,959 ...something very deep, between you and him, too. 977 01:18:43,084 --> 01:18:46,042 Only, he can never bring himself to say it. 978 01:18:46,167 --> 01:18:48,917 I know. He's an Englishman. 979 01:18:49,042 --> 01:18:51,334 And the only way he knows is to lend me to you. 980 01:18:51,459 --> 01:18:52,876 Shh... 981 01:18:53,959 --> 01:18:56,126 I understand. 982 01:18:56,251 --> 01:18:58,667 Too well, perhaps. 983 01:18:58,792 --> 01:19:01,876 Jawaharlal, can I ask you one small thing? 984 01:19:02,001 --> 01:19:04,834 - Anything, my dear. - I know it's the one thing he wants. 985 01:19:04,959 --> 01:19:08,417 - But he's too proud to ask. - What? Dickie, proud? 986 01:19:10,292 --> 01:19:13,542 We know he's Viceroy because he's the best man on Earth for the job. 987 01:19:13,667 --> 01:19:16,459 But for him, the doubt still remains that... 988 01:19:16,584 --> 01:19:19,667 he's the King's cousin, and that's why he got the job. 989 01:19:19,792 --> 01:19:24,001 - But if Congress were to invite him... - Were to invite him... 990 01:19:24,126 --> 01:19:26,959 to become India's governor-general? 991 01:19:27,792 --> 01:19:31,251 I think... it would be a great honour for us. 992 01:19:31,376 --> 01:19:33,834 And it would please Bapu, I know. 993 01:19:33,959 --> 01:19:35,417 But, Edwina, 994 01:19:35,542 --> 01:19:37,792 there is one thing I want you to promise me. 995 01:19:37,917 --> 01:19:39,459 I promise. 996 01:19:39,584 --> 01:19:41,876 There are difficult times ahead. 997 01:19:42,626 --> 01:19:44,667 I want to make a pact with you. 998 01:19:44,792 --> 01:19:47,126 To keep what is between you and me 999 01:19:47,251 --> 01:19:50,042 free from any matters of politics. 1000 01:19:53,042 --> 01:19:55,876 I'll never ask the Prime Minister of India for anything. 1001 01:19:57,542 --> 01:20:01,167 I feel what's between you and me is... 1002 01:20:01,292 --> 01:20:03,667 spiritual. 1003 01:20:05,751 --> 01:20:07,751 Its feet shall not touch the earth. 1004 01:20:36,167 --> 01:20:37,709 Excuse me, sir. 1005 01:20:39,959 --> 01:20:43,376 There is a matter I wish to discuss. 1006 01:20:45,917 --> 01:20:48,667 - What are these? - Letters. 1007 01:20:48,792 --> 01:20:50,917 From Lady Mountbatten to Nehru, and... 1008 01:20:51,042 --> 01:20:52,709 from him to her. 1009 01:20:52,834 --> 01:20:54,417 Shameful things. 1010 01:20:54,542 --> 01:20:57,417 More shameful for us to read them. 1011 01:20:57,542 --> 01:21:00,501 We don't read them, sir. 1012 01:21:00,626 --> 01:21:02,417 It was suggested we use them. 1013 01:21:02,542 --> 01:21:06,167 We do not descend to this level. 1014 01:21:07,459 --> 01:21:09,459 The shame is not theirs, it is ours. 1015 01:21:09,584 --> 01:21:12,917 - Destroy them. - They are carving up our country! 1016 01:21:13,042 --> 01:21:15,792 Savaging our people. 1017 01:21:18,667 --> 01:21:21,876 Er... I... I'm sorry, sir. 1018 01:21:22,001 --> 01:21:23,376 I'm sorry. 1019 01:21:25,167 --> 01:21:27,251 I too am sorry... 1020 01:21:27,376 --> 01:21:30,917 for the thought that blackened your generous mind. 1021 01:21:44,334 --> 01:21:46,209 Well, Jinnah Sahab. 1022 01:21:46,334 --> 01:21:49,042 A bit foolish of you. 1023 01:21:49,167 --> 01:21:52,667 You could've changed the whole course of history with those letters. 1024 01:21:53,917 --> 01:21:57,042 Are you trying to play Satan with me? 1025 01:21:57,167 --> 01:22:01,876 Did I hear you say that I should use blackmail against my political opponents? 1026 01:22:02,542 --> 01:22:04,292 It would have saved lives. 1027 01:22:04,417 --> 01:22:07,959 History is made by the will and the wants of millions of people. 1028 01:22:08,084 --> 01:22:11,084 Not by some letters and blackmail. 1029 01:22:12,584 --> 01:22:14,959 Top right hand for my personal ensign. 1030 01:22:15,084 --> 01:22:16,792 Crest instead of the Union Jack. 1031 01:22:16,917 --> 01:22:20,834 It's slightly larger, I think, as the shield takes in the idea of Great Britain. 1032 01:22:20,959 --> 01:22:23,292 We can check with the School of Heralds. 1033 01:22:23,417 --> 01:22:26,417 Would it be proper to have both the Union Jack and my own crest? 1034 01:22:28,376 --> 01:22:30,376 Ah, Mr Jinnah. 1035 01:22:31,251 --> 01:22:32,751 Good of you to come. 1036 01:22:32,876 --> 01:22:34,501 Viceroy. 1037 01:22:39,459 --> 01:22:41,667 Let me get straight to the point. 1038 01:22:43,084 --> 01:22:45,626 They've invited me to be first governor-general of India. 1039 01:22:45,751 --> 01:22:48,584 There's no doubt that you deserve the honour. 1040 01:22:49,501 --> 01:22:53,209 Mr Jinnah, what, then, is Pakistan's position? 1041 01:22:53,334 --> 01:22:56,126 Lord Mountbatten, I can't say I didn't anticipate that question. 1042 01:22:56,251 --> 01:22:57,959 It's quite clear to me 1043 01:22:58,084 --> 01:23:03,042 that one man cannot possibly be the head of state of both nations. 1044 01:23:03,167 --> 01:23:07,167 Surely, it'll be a great symbol of friendship between the two countries. 1045 01:23:15,126 --> 01:23:16,751 If we were at war, Lord Mountbatten, 1046 01:23:16,876 --> 01:23:21,084 you couldn't possibly order one side to attack and the other to defend. 1047 01:23:21,209 --> 01:23:23,459 I see. 1048 01:23:23,584 --> 01:23:25,626 Whose name do you think the Crown will approve, then? 1049 01:23:25,751 --> 01:23:29,709 The Muslim League has asked me to submit my own. 1050 01:23:31,792 --> 01:23:34,334 Do you realise, Mr Jinnah, this will cost you dear? 1051 01:23:34,459 --> 01:23:37,959 A few crores of rupees, perhaps. 1052 01:23:38,084 --> 01:23:40,167 Or a division of the spoils. 1053 01:23:41,292 --> 01:23:43,167 No, Mr Jinnah, 1054 01:23:43,292 --> 01:23:45,501 it will cost you the future of Pakistan. 1055 01:23:45,626 --> 01:23:47,417 Everything. 1056 01:23:47,542 --> 01:23:51,626 You won't have a wooden table or chair in your office, in your Pakistan. 1057 01:23:51,751 --> 01:23:55,084 Or the money to buy an olive-green army water bottle. 1058 01:24:26,084 --> 01:24:29,417 I left something behind me of great value, 1059 01:24:29,542 --> 01:24:32,334 when I was forced to leave my city. 1060 01:24:32,459 --> 01:24:34,334 Well, Jinnah Sahab, 1061 01:24:34,459 --> 01:24:37,417 the sacrifice of a large house... 1062 01:24:37,542 --> 01:24:41,167 What is it, compared to the death of millions for your Pakistan? 1063 01:24:42,084 --> 01:24:45,542 I was not referring to my house. 1064 01:24:45,667 --> 01:24:49,334 I was referring to my daughter. 1065 01:25:20,834 --> 01:25:22,709 Papa, we've come to say goodbye. 1066 01:25:24,417 --> 01:25:26,584 I'm sorry you're not coming with us to Pakistan, 1067 01:25:26,709 --> 01:25:29,292 but... I understand. 1068 01:25:29,417 --> 01:25:31,417 I will visit you, Papa. 1069 01:25:31,542 --> 01:25:35,709 But my home is now in Bombay. With my husband and my child. 1070 01:25:50,751 --> 01:25:52,709 Bibisahiba, Jinnah Sahab has come back. 1071 01:25:52,834 --> 01:25:54,751 Bring some tea. 1072 01:25:58,459 --> 01:26:01,126 The refugees are pouring into Pakistan. 1073 01:26:01,251 --> 01:26:03,209 There are stories of massacres. 1074 01:26:03,334 --> 01:26:05,334 Well, we'll send our army in to help them. 1075 01:26:05,459 --> 01:26:09,626 You haven't any army. They've given Firozpur to India. 1076 01:26:09,751 --> 01:26:11,459 It's final. 1077 01:26:11,584 --> 01:26:14,501 But that is Muslim territory. 1078 01:26:14,626 --> 01:26:17,834 - And our major arsenal. - It's Mountbatten. 1079 01:26:17,959 --> 01:26:20,792 With Nehru whispering in his wife's ear. 1080 01:26:32,709 --> 01:26:36,584 I'm glad you could spare me these moments before you go, Miss Jinnah. 1081 01:26:36,709 --> 01:26:39,626 I will see you in Karachi, won't I? 1082 01:26:39,751 --> 01:26:41,959 You must be my guest, Your Excellency. 1083 01:26:42,084 --> 01:26:44,667 Oh, do call me Edwina. 1084 01:26:44,792 --> 01:26:49,042 Edwina, I invite you formally, on behalf of the government, 1085 01:26:49,167 --> 01:26:52,584 and informally, to sneak in whenever you wish. 1086 01:26:54,876 --> 01:26:57,834 But your heart is really in Hindustan, isn't it? 1087 01:26:59,001 --> 01:27:00,501 Why do you say that? 1088 01:27:00,626 --> 01:27:04,959 Because I think we should start by being honest with each other. 1089 01:27:05,084 --> 01:27:07,334 That's very welcome. 1090 01:27:09,584 --> 01:27:11,917 So... what do you mean by India... 1091 01:27:12,042 --> 01:27:14,834 Hindustan being nearer my heart? 1092 01:27:14,959 --> 01:27:18,959 Your friends. Your particular friendship with... 1093 01:27:19,084 --> 01:27:22,417 - His name is Jawaharlal Nehru. - Yes. 1094 01:27:22,542 --> 01:27:24,542 Nehru. 1095 01:27:24,667 --> 01:27:29,042 It goes very far, doesn't it? Your friendship with him. 1096 01:27:29,167 --> 01:27:31,876 And he's a friend of your husband. 1097 01:27:32,001 --> 01:27:34,209 People have been talking, but... 1098 01:27:34,334 --> 01:27:36,917 people do talk. 1099 01:27:37,042 --> 01:27:39,834 - You know what they say about you? - Me? 1100 01:27:39,959 --> 01:27:42,292 - There's nothing to talk about. - On the contrary. 1101 01:27:42,417 --> 01:27:46,584 They say that you and your brother... are obsessive. 1102 01:27:46,709 --> 01:27:49,542 That you're obsessed with this... Pakistan. 1103 01:27:49,667 --> 01:27:51,292 Yes. 1104 01:27:51,417 --> 01:27:54,792 And that is the ideal that holds us together. 1105 01:27:56,501 --> 01:27:59,376 Could you accept, as a friend, someone who didn't share that ideal? 1106 01:27:59,501 --> 01:28:02,292 Who...didn't believe in Pakistan? 1107 01:28:04,501 --> 01:28:05,751 No. 1108 01:28:06,917 --> 01:28:09,376 I thought you might say that. 1109 01:28:09,501 --> 01:28:11,584 But I want you to know, Fatima, that... 1110 01:28:11,709 --> 01:28:15,042 if there can be a one-sided friendship, 1111 01:28:15,167 --> 01:28:18,126 I consider myself your friend. 1112 01:28:27,334 --> 01:28:31,001 Liaquat, I'm appointing you first prime minister. 1113 01:28:31,126 --> 01:28:33,584 I will announce it in the assembly tomorrow. 1114 01:28:33,709 --> 01:28:36,126 As for remuneration, 1115 01:28:36,251 --> 01:28:41,251 my salary, as governor-general, will be one rupee a month. 1116 01:28:41,376 --> 01:28:44,042 We must be the first to set an example. 1117 01:28:50,376 --> 01:28:51,792 Are you feeling all right, sir? 1118 01:29:26,667 --> 01:29:30,417 'If we want to make this great state of Pakistan 1119 01:29:30,542 --> 01:29:33,042 'happy and prosperous, 1120 01:29:33,167 --> 01:29:36,667 'we must concentrate wholly and solely 1121 01:29:36,792 --> 01:29:40,334 'on the well-being of the people. 1122 01:29:40,459 --> 01:29:44,084 'You are free. Free to go to your mosques, 1123 01:29:44,209 --> 01:29:45,792 'free to go to your temples, 1124 01:29:45,917 --> 01:29:49,334 'or any other place of worship in the State of Pakistan.' 1125 01:29:50,542 --> 01:29:53,084 My guiding principle 1126 01:29:53,209 --> 01:29:57,001 will be justice and fair play, 1127 01:29:57,126 --> 01:30:00,292 without any prejudice or ill will, 1128 01:30:00,417 --> 01:30:04,167 without any partiality or favouritism. 1129 01:30:04,292 --> 01:30:09,959 We must root out the poison of corruption and nepotism. 1130 01:30:10,084 --> 01:30:12,376 Our inspiration 1131 01:30:12,501 --> 01:30:16,042 will be the golden principles of the Holy Prophet, 1132 01:30:16,167 --> 01:30:17,709 peace be upon him. 1133 01:30:18,376 --> 01:30:19,834 And I know 1134 01:30:19,959 --> 01:30:24,001 that with your support and cooperation, 1135 01:30:24,126 --> 01:30:26,334 I can look forward 1136 01:30:26,459 --> 01:30:29,251 to the day when Pakistan 1137 01:30:29,376 --> 01:30:34,626 becomes one of the greatest nations of the world. 1138 01:31:01,792 --> 01:31:05,792 Each family will be given a grant and some accommodation, sir. 1139 01:31:31,751 --> 01:31:34,167 Something is wrong, sir. 1140 01:31:35,251 --> 01:31:37,459 Open the doors. 1141 01:31:43,959 --> 01:31:46,209 Oh, God! 1142 01:31:48,667 --> 01:31:52,084 No, sir, no. It's not for you, sir. 1143 01:33:04,167 --> 01:33:06,001 Allahu Akbar! 1144 01:33:43,667 --> 01:33:48,667 Jinnah Sahab, what would've happened if you had not created Pakistan? 1145 01:33:48,792 --> 01:33:50,584 I don't know. 1146 01:33:50,709 --> 01:33:52,917 I had my fears. 1147 01:33:53,042 --> 01:33:56,917 Look what happened to the Jews in Germany. 1148 01:33:57,042 --> 01:34:00,001 And to minorities all over the world. 1149 01:34:00,126 --> 01:34:01,542 India, please. 1150 01:34:04,792 --> 01:34:06,334 'Tensions had reached a high point 1151 01:34:06,459 --> 01:34:07,959 'around Babri Masjid, 1152 01:34:08,084 --> 01:34:10,501 'the mosque in the northern Indian city of Ayodhya. 1153 01:34:10,626 --> 01:34:15,334 'Spurred on by powerful Hindu politicians, a mob mentality would take over. 1154 01:34:15,459 --> 01:34:19,751 'A few would become scores, then hundreds, thousands. 1155 01:34:19,876 --> 01:34:22,084 'Tired of their leaders' temporising, 1156 01:34:22,209 --> 01:34:25,084 'fired by religious zeal, they attack. 1157 01:34:25,209 --> 01:34:27,876 'At the end of the assault, only rubble would be left of...' 1158 01:34:28,001 --> 01:34:31,834 Is this the end result of Hindu fanaticism? 1159 01:34:35,126 --> 01:34:40,251 These are the people I outlawed when I was Prime Minister of India. 1160 01:34:40,376 --> 01:34:42,376 I disliked them as much as you. 1161 01:34:43,292 --> 01:34:46,584 Fortunately, they still remain a minority. 1162 01:34:48,917 --> 01:34:53,917 You realise, of course, that these are the people who killed me? 1163 01:34:54,042 --> 01:34:57,292 And you know why, Quaid-e-Azam? 1164 01:34:57,417 --> 01:35:01,542 They accused me of giving way to Pakistan. 1165 01:35:01,667 --> 01:35:04,376 I always thought that one day 1166 01:35:04,501 --> 01:35:08,626 British Raj would become Ram Raj. 1167 01:35:15,084 --> 01:35:17,751 Some of them have come thousands of miles. 1168 01:35:17,876 --> 01:35:21,626 I don't know what we can do to help them. 1169 01:35:24,209 --> 01:35:26,001 - Assalamualaikum. - Walaikumasalam, madam. 1170 01:35:26,126 --> 01:35:28,167 - How do you do, Lady Mountbatten. - How do you do. 1171 01:35:28,292 --> 01:35:31,709 I am the social worker in charge of this camp. 1172 01:35:31,834 --> 01:35:34,667 Madam, the conditions here are appalling. 1173 01:35:34,792 --> 01:35:38,459 There are no tents. The officials are not at all cooperative. 1174 01:35:44,001 --> 01:35:45,876 She's saying that she's lost her son 1175 01:35:46,001 --> 01:35:47,834 and that her husband has died, 1176 01:35:47,959 --> 01:35:50,709 and is this what they left their homeland for? 1177 01:35:50,834 --> 01:35:52,417 Madam, you gave me an award. 1178 01:35:52,542 --> 01:35:55,167 At Ahmedabad University. 1179 01:35:55,292 --> 01:35:56,709 Lady Mountbatten was there. 1180 01:35:56,834 --> 01:35:59,126 Yes, I remember you clearly. 1181 01:36:00,834 --> 01:36:04,917 They've taken my sister. My little sister. 1182 01:36:05,042 --> 01:36:07,876 She's gone! 1183 01:36:08,001 --> 01:36:10,376 There are hundreds like her sister, on both sides. 1184 01:36:10,501 --> 01:36:13,126 Kidnapped, raped, and kept as slaves. 1185 01:36:13,251 --> 01:36:16,501 Too ashamed to identify themselves or run away. 1186 01:36:16,626 --> 01:36:20,251 And their families wouldn't accept them back, if they've been raped? 1187 01:36:20,376 --> 01:36:23,001 Would you accept your daughter, under the same circumstances? 1188 01:36:23,126 --> 01:36:25,917 Of course! 1189 01:36:26,042 --> 01:36:30,459 Why don't you sit down? I'll just get you some tea. 1190 01:36:35,917 --> 01:36:37,751 What can we do? 1191 01:36:39,334 --> 01:36:41,626 I'll do what I can here. 1192 01:36:41,751 --> 01:36:43,626 Meanwhile, on the other side, 1193 01:36:43,751 --> 01:36:46,251 use your influence with Nehru. 1194 01:36:46,376 --> 01:36:50,001 Get him to send troops to stop the slaughter and kidnapping. 1195 01:36:50,126 --> 01:36:52,959 Fatima, he's no longer just a friend. 1196 01:36:53,084 --> 01:36:55,584 He's Prime Minister of India. 1197 01:36:55,709 --> 01:36:59,126 And for... all sorts of reasons, I can't. 1198 01:37:00,292 --> 01:37:02,417 I shouldn't. 1199 01:37:04,876 --> 01:37:06,292 I'll talk to him. 1200 01:37:09,084 --> 01:37:14,042 Mountbatten has promised us complete army support. 1201 01:37:14,167 --> 01:37:18,167 And yet, all British officers are confined to barracks. 1202 01:37:18,292 --> 01:37:20,126 Sir. 1203 01:37:20,251 --> 01:37:22,751 The Maharaja of Kashmir 1204 01:37:22,876 --> 01:37:25,792 has signed the state over to India! 1205 01:37:25,917 --> 01:37:28,042 That's impossible! 1206 01:37:31,501 --> 01:37:34,792 Kashmir is a Muslim state. 1207 01:37:34,917 --> 01:37:38,667 Kashmir is the jugular vein of Pakistan. 1208 01:37:38,792 --> 01:37:40,626 Sir, we have reports 1209 01:37:40,751 --> 01:37:44,501 that the Indian army is already in Kashmir. 1210 01:37:44,626 --> 01:37:48,376 And they're being... personally directed by Mountbatten. 1211 01:37:48,501 --> 01:37:52,584 Lord Mountbatten has deceived us. 1212 01:37:52,709 --> 01:37:55,334 And he still pretends to be our friend. 1213 01:37:56,501 --> 01:38:00,001 He is due here tomorrow, on a state visit, and... 1214 01:38:00,126 --> 01:38:01,209 I'll snub him! 1215 01:38:04,292 --> 01:38:08,126 We must learn to rise above these differences, Liaquat. 1216 01:38:10,834 --> 01:38:13,667 He is our guest. 1217 01:38:14,834 --> 01:38:16,334 So, Jinnah Sahab, 1218 01:38:16,459 --> 01:38:19,667 your story is that most of the blame lies with the Mountbattens. 1219 01:38:19,792 --> 01:38:22,251 Only as much as they are guilty of. 1220 01:38:22,376 --> 01:38:25,584 Of course, you don't know what happened to Mountbatten. 1221 01:38:25,709 --> 01:38:27,292 No. 1222 01:38:27,417 --> 01:38:31,042 For a while, it was rumoured that he was a Soviet spy. 1223 01:38:32,334 --> 01:38:34,626 In the end, 1224 01:38:34,751 --> 01:38:37,584 he became a symbolic target 1225 01:38:37,709 --> 01:38:40,376 for the Irish Republican Army. 1226 01:38:40,501 --> 01:38:44,292 My Lord, may I open, for the prosecution? 1227 01:38:45,042 --> 01:38:47,792 Your case, Jinnah Sahab. 1228 01:38:47,917 --> 01:38:51,126 Lord Mountbatten stands accused 1229 01:38:51,251 --> 01:38:54,126 of being, from the first, 1230 01:38:54,251 --> 01:38:56,167 an enemy 1231 01:38:56,292 --> 01:38:58,834 of Pakistan. 1232 01:38:58,959 --> 01:39:01,042 Guilty or not guilty? 1233 01:39:01,167 --> 01:39:04,709 I created the wretched country. 1234 01:39:08,876 --> 01:39:11,126 Order! Order! Order! 1235 01:39:11,251 --> 01:39:15,667 I submit five pieces of evidence. 1236 01:39:15,792 --> 01:39:17,042 One: 1237 01:39:17,167 --> 01:39:23,209 Lord Mountbatten advanced the date of partition by eight months, 1238 01:39:23,334 --> 01:39:27,001 hoping that the new country would be like a regiment of soldiers 1239 01:39:27,126 --> 01:39:31,209 parachuted into enemy territory without maps. 1240 01:39:31,334 --> 01:39:35,376 Secondly: Lord Mountbatten interfered in the division of land 1241 01:39:35,501 --> 01:39:38,584 between India and Pakistan, 1242 01:39:38,709 --> 01:39:43,376 giving the whole military arsenal at Firozpur to India, 1243 01:39:43,501 --> 01:39:47,709 after it had been allocated to Pakistan. 1244 01:39:47,834 --> 01:39:50,917 I now call Sir Cyril Radcliffe, 1245 01:39:51,042 --> 01:39:53,126 who drew up the boundary 1246 01:39:53,251 --> 01:39:56,459 and was then forced to change it. 1247 01:39:59,917 --> 01:40:01,792 Sir Cyril, 1248 01:40:01,917 --> 01:40:06,292 did the Radcliffe Commission award Firozpur to Pakistan? 1249 01:40:06,417 --> 01:40:08,584 Yes, it did. At first. 1250 01:40:08,709 --> 01:40:11,834 - Why? - It was a Muslim majority district. 1251 01:40:11,959 --> 01:40:14,792 Sir Cyril, did Lord Mountbatten 1252 01:40:14,917 --> 01:40:16,459 issue any orders to you? 1253 01:40:16,584 --> 01:40:19,292 Oh, yes. He gave me a verbal order. 1254 01:40:19,417 --> 01:40:22,459 You see, the border near Firozpur became a curve 1255 01:40:22,584 --> 01:40:25,751 and I was instructed to make it a straight line. 1256 01:40:25,876 --> 01:40:29,792 Thus transferring hundreds of thousands of people from one country to another 1257 01:40:29,917 --> 01:40:35,126 and leaving Pakistan without one major army arsenal. 1258 01:40:35,251 --> 01:40:37,459 That is correct. 1259 01:40:37,584 --> 01:40:39,584 Order! Order! 1260 01:40:39,709 --> 01:40:41,292 Thank you, Sir Cyril. 1261 01:40:45,167 --> 01:40:46,751 And lastly, 1262 01:40:46,876 --> 01:40:48,959 this mess over Kashmir. 1263 01:40:49,084 --> 01:40:51,959 My Lord, there was no mess over Kashmir. 1264 01:40:52,084 --> 01:40:55,334 Even I know that there've been three wars fought over Kashmir 1265 01:40:55,459 --> 01:40:57,667 since you left it the way you did. 1266 01:40:57,792 --> 01:41:00,501 The mess was not of my making. 1267 01:41:00,626 --> 01:41:03,542 Mr Jinnah hates to lose. 1268 01:41:03,667 --> 01:41:06,209 He signed a document allowing the Maharaja of Kashmir 1269 01:41:06,334 --> 01:41:08,417 to choose either India or Pakistan. 1270 01:41:08,542 --> 01:41:12,167 - He chose India. Now he cries foul. - My Lord... 1271 01:41:12,292 --> 01:41:15,376 I did sign 1272 01:41:15,501 --> 01:41:18,584 and the Maharaja of Kashmir, being a Hindu, 1273 01:41:18,709 --> 01:41:24,334 with a population 80 per cent Muslim, should have signed to Pakistan. 1274 01:41:26,084 --> 01:41:27,876 My Lord, 1275 01:41:28,001 --> 01:41:31,376 lam guilty. 1276 01:41:31,501 --> 01:41:34,876 Guilty of trusting Lord Mountbatten 1277 01:41:35,001 --> 01:41:38,542 and the British army officers who came to command my army 1278 01:41:38,667 --> 01:41:41,001 at my request. 1279 01:41:41,126 --> 01:41:42,876 My Lord, I call General Gracey. 1280 01:41:53,126 --> 01:41:55,042 General Gracey, 1281 01:41:55,167 --> 01:41:57,542 you were the army commander in Pakistan. 1282 01:41:57,667 --> 01:41:59,084 Yes. 1283 01:41:59,209 --> 01:42:02,626 Did you receive intelligence that Indian regiments, 1284 01:42:02,751 --> 01:42:07,251 under Lord Mountbatten's command, had been airlifted into Kashmir 1285 01:42:07,376 --> 01:42:08,917 - Yes. - Were you ordered, 1286 01:42:09,042 --> 01:42:13,167 by the government of Pakistan, as its army commander, 1287 01:42:13,292 --> 01:42:16,501 to resist that invasion? 1288 01:42:16,626 --> 01:42:18,334 Yes, I was. 1289 01:42:18,459 --> 01:42:21,501 And did you resist it? 1290 01:42:21,626 --> 01:42:24,417 No, I... I... 1291 01:42:24,542 --> 01:42:27,001 Perhaps you'd be good enough to explain to the court. 1292 01:42:29,251 --> 01:42:31,376 I'm a British officer. 1293 01:42:31,501 --> 01:42:35,084 The Indian side was led by British officers. 1294 01:42:35,209 --> 01:42:39,626 I wasn't going into a war with other officers commissioned by the King. 1295 01:42:40,417 --> 01:42:41,667 I refused. 1296 01:42:41,792 --> 01:42:44,126 But, General Gracey, 1297 01:42:44,251 --> 01:42:45,334 that is mutiny. 1298 01:42:45,459 --> 01:42:51,834 Well, mutiny is a rather large word for a country like Pakistan to use. 1299 01:42:53,417 --> 01:42:56,584 Thank you, General Gracey. That will be all. 1300 01:43:01,709 --> 01:43:06,376 And now, a question to Lord Mountbatten himself. 1301 01:43:07,959 --> 01:43:12,917 Why did you not stop the slaughter? Why did you not send in your troops? 1302 01:43:13,042 --> 01:43:14,917 As I said to you before, Mr Jinnah, 1303 01:43:15,042 --> 01:43:18,126 British troops could not get involved in your squabbles. 1304 01:43:18,251 --> 01:43:21,084 Britain had to withdraw. With honour. 1305 01:43:22,417 --> 01:43:28,751 After 200 years of looting, exploitation, and colonial theft, 1306 01:43:28,876 --> 01:43:31,626 I suppose there is...honour... 1307 01:43:31,751 --> 01:43:34,209 among thieves. 1308 01:43:34,334 --> 01:43:36,376 My Lord, I rest my case. 1309 01:43:37,709 --> 01:43:40,584 Jinnah Sahab, one last question. 1310 01:43:40,709 --> 01:43:42,959 Mind you, I ask all of them this. 1311 01:43:43,084 --> 01:43:45,792 If you had your time again, 1312 01:43:45,917 --> 01:43:48,376 would you do the same thing? 1313 01:43:48,501 --> 01:43:50,126 Yes. 1314 01:43:50,876 --> 01:43:53,709 But I would want others to behave differently. 1315 01:43:54,709 --> 01:43:58,751 And if you were to ask one person for forgiveness, 1316 01:43:58,876 --> 01:44:00,167 just one, 1317 01:44:00,292 --> 01:44:02,126 who would you choose? 1318 01:44:03,584 --> 01:44:05,792 The time is past. 1319 01:44:05,917 --> 01:44:08,667 Perhaps it still can be arranged. 1320 01:44:55,001 --> 01:44:57,876 - What's your name? - Zakia. 1321 01:44:58,001 --> 01:45:00,751 - Where are you from? - Firozpur. 1322 01:45:00,876 --> 01:45:02,084 And where are you going? 1323 01:45:02,209 --> 01:45:03,917 To Pakistan. 1324 01:45:04,042 --> 01:45:07,001 That's a brave girl. 1325 01:45:07,126 --> 01:45:10,251 Pakistan was made for you. You're safe now. 1326 01:45:10,376 --> 01:45:12,876 Will my mother meet me in Pakistan? 1327 01:45:13,001 --> 01:45:14,626 Shh... 1328 01:45:16,709 --> 01:45:21,042 I'm sorry, sir. She's distracted. She lost her mother. 1329 01:45:21,167 --> 01:45:23,084 It has been very hard. 1330 01:45:23,209 --> 01:45:26,626 Abbajan, maybe the old man has seen Amma. 1331 01:45:27,542 --> 01:45:29,334 Shh... 1332 01:45:29,459 --> 01:45:32,209 Do you know who he is? 1333 01:45:32,334 --> 01:45:36,126 This is the Quaid-e-Azam. 1334 01:45:36,251 --> 01:45:41,626 I'm sorry, sir. We beg your forgiveness for her not recognising you. 1335 01:45:41,751 --> 01:45:44,126 But... she's only a child. 1336 01:45:44,751 --> 01:45:49,459 It is I who should ask you for forgiveness. 1337 01:45:49,584 --> 01:45:52,376 For any part I have had in what has happened to you. 1338 01:45:52,501 --> 01:45:57,292 No, no, sir. I bless you with all my heart. 1339 01:45:57,417 --> 01:45:59,417 Allah blesses you. 1340 01:46:02,167 --> 01:46:05,584 Pakistan Zindabad! 1341 01:46:05,709 --> 01:46:08,376 Pakistan Zindabad! 1342 01:46:08,501 --> 01:46:11,251 Pakistan Zindabad! 1343 01:46:11,376 --> 01:46:13,126 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 1344 01:46:13,251 --> 01:46:15,459 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 1345 01:46:15,584 --> 01:46:16,959 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 1346 01:46:17,084 --> 01:46:19,126 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 1347 01:46:19,251 --> 01:46:21,084 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 1348 01:46:21,209 --> 01:46:23,167 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 1349 01:46:23,292 --> 01:46:24,917 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 1350 01:46:25,042 --> 01:46:26,751 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 1351 01:46:26,876 --> 01:46:28,334 - Pakistan! - Zindabad! 1352 01:46:28,459 --> 01:46:29,959 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 1353 01:46:30,084 --> 01:46:31,501 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 1354 01:46:31,626 --> 01:46:33,626 - Quaid-e-Azam! - Zindabad! 102645

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