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In this section, we're going to talk about volatility and how to measure it now, at first blush,
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you might be thinking of volatility.
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That's bad, right?
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Bad, bad, not good.
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And actually, for traders, the volatility can be actually very good, really helps separates you from
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the crowd as far as using indicators and different things.
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And for some traders, they seek out volatility.
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They seek out securities that are very volatile and things like technology stocks or cryptocurrency
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or whatever.
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So if you like volatility or you'll like this lessens and if you don't like volatility, you're going
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to actually understand a lot better and understand how you can use it to your advantage and make it
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a little more comfortable with it.
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So what is volatility, first off?
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Well, it's simply a measure of price variation.
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Your highs and lows.
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Prices are going up and down all day long.
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And all volatility does is measure how much that's happening and how fast that might be happening.
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So the high and low over a period of time or the variation from a fixed measure gives you a feel for
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volatility.
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So this is my fixed measure and I have a security that just trades it a little bit above and below that
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fixed measure, less, more, less volatile, lower volatility, higher volatility would mean that I
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have this fixed measure and we are going to learn about these indicators that we'll use in the fixed
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measures that they use would have much bigger swings, so much bigger swings in price up and down and
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higher volatility.
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Basically, that means that there's there's really higher risk, but also higher reward to higher risk
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that maybe you didn't make the right choice or didn't turn out the way you thought it would.
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And you have a closing, a losing trade, but higher reward to where there's might be more potential
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within those trades as far as more price variation, bigger, bigger opportunities for profit in more
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volatile stocks.
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And so that's why some securities, that's why some traders really like more volatile securities.
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They want that potential for more reward.
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There's more possible outcomes in a more volatile security than one that's less volatile.
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So there's no right or wrong as far as volatility.
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It just kind of is.
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And how you approach it might be the difference in how you apply the indicators is what will be a difference
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between different traders.
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And so a change volatility really is implying a change in the expected price range to come.
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You know, what's that price range going to look like coming forward?
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Very important for us to know.
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So so that's a good thing that we want to find that out and volatility indicators help us with it.
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So nonvolatile security delivers a narrower range of possible outcomes than one that's a more volatile
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security.
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Right.
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Makes sense.
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Right.
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And that's again, a typical typical technology stock or bitcoin or cryptocurrency is generally more
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volatile than something that's, you know, like a utility stock that has very little variations in
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price.
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So the main reason to look at volatility is to reflect the changing probability of a gain or loss.
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What is the what is the possible outcomes that I if I make a trade that I'm going to have a gain?
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And what is the chances I may have a loss?
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And I can I, you know, look at volatility in a way to kind of make this work in my favor.
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And the good news is you can and that's what we're going to learn about in these upcoming lessons.
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So let's think about for one second here, though, is how does it arise?
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Where does volatility come from?
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And you can really think of volatility as crowd sentiment.
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Right.
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So, you know, what is the crowd think?
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What is the other traders think?
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So volatility rises when traders get excited about a new move.
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Maybe it's a new event.
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It caused a new move.
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There's something in the news that is causing something to happen in the price starts going up to new
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highs or possibly depending if it's bad news, might be going to new new lows.
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Either way, traders are taking notice and they might be excited, maybe disappointed.
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But either way, the crowd is getting involved and they're noticing.
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And so what's causing this volatility, this price range, this wider price range?
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So the start of a new move is when you see higher price highs and lower lows.
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Right.
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So you've got volatility when a trend starts to establish you're going to look at for higher highs and
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lower lows, whether it's an uptrend or a downtrend.
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And so volatility can really kind of give us an indication on when that move might be happening.
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So volatility and this is the key part, volatility tends to be abnormally low just before a turning
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point and abnormally high at the first big thrust of a new trend.
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You know, it's always nothing is not present perfect.
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There's always noise and, you know, false signals and things in the market.
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But if you think about it, if we're looking at volatility measures and the volume is low, are assuming
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the volatility is low, just it might be that there's a turning point coming.
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So we're looking at a turning point.
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And if it's abnormally high, that means, OK, people got excited.
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Now, the new trend is not it's not a turning point now.
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Now the trend is getting more firmly established.
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The first big thrust of a new trend happening.
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And that's where volatility can you know, we can see these volatility measures indicating that.
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So if you think about it, where it's helping, volatility is helping us to identify turning points.
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And establishing strong trends to really important things, I think we'd want to know, right.
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So the volatility measures can be very, very helpful in a lot of ways.
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Also, when you think of volatility.
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Think about your trading style.
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And you don't have to decide that now.
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You're trading style will develop.
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As you start doing trades, you do paper trading in practice, you'll kind of develop into that.
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But if you have a feel for what you're trading style might be, that may be how you might use volatility
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measures to slow trading style matters with volatility.
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In terms of how you look at it, how do you look at risk and reward?
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Are you willing to take on more risk for more reward?
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Thus you want more volatility, for example?
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Also the timeframe, you know, a longer time frames will tend to smooth out volatility.
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Right.
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You have more time to kind of base these measures on versus, let's say, a very short timeframe and
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then the focus of your investments.
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As we mentioned, you know, certain things like technology, cryptocurrency, stocks attract people
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who are comfortable with and like volatility.
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So it doesn't mean you can't trade in those areas.
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Not at all.
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But just understand, you're going to be in a more volatile area than, let's say, in other areas.
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And there's trading mechanics we can actually use to help us with volatility, too, so we can put in
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like a market order, not a marketer, but an order like what's called a stop loss order or stop loss
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level setting so we can kind of reduce our losses.
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So if you're like, I want that reward, but I'd like to reduce my risk a little bit, you can actually
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use some trading mechanics.
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So we'll learn a bit later in the course on how to do that to, you know, put in the correct order
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to help reduce that downside risk and still give you a good chance of upside rewards.
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So that gets the trading mechanics part coming up later in the course.
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All right.
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So let's learn even more about volatility and start talking about what types are degrees of volatility
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you might be experiencing out here.
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And some indicators that we can use that are specific to volatility, which is really looking at market
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sentiment and looking for those turnaround opportunities and those opportunities that, oh, a trend
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is established.
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And we see that first thrust because we see an increase in volatility and volatility do good thing.
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