All language subtitles for Madiba 1x03 - Part 3_ Brains Not Blood and A New World (English)

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish Download
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,062 --> 00:00:04,050 We cannot keep asking people to strike 2 00:00:04,054 --> 00:00:06,800 only to end up defenseless in front of the firing squad. 3 00:00:06,801 --> 00:00:09,650 I propose a campaign of sabotage. 4 00:00:11,437 --> 00:00:13,487 Nelson Mandela, you are under arrest! 5 00:00:13,606 --> 00:00:16,023 This, the first day of the committee's discussion 6 00:00:16,125 --> 00:00:18,910 on the policy of apartheid happens also to be 7 00:00:18,995 --> 00:00:21,529 the very last day of a trial in South Africa. 8 00:00:21,614 --> 00:00:23,247 The crime that the accused have been 9 00:00:23,333 --> 00:00:25,900 convicted of is high treason. 10 00:00:26,002 --> 00:00:27,034 You've come to this island 11 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:29,837 to be forgotten and then to die. 12 00:00:29,956 --> 00:00:31,672 Debbie just had a baby daughter. 13 00:00:31,791 --> 00:00:34,375 My children have grown up and I have not been there. 14 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:39,680 No, no, no, no! 15 00:00:39,782 --> 00:00:41,665 They've made me struggle. 16 00:00:41,768 --> 00:00:43,517 They can never hurt me again. 17 00:00:45,038 --> 00:00:46,604 - Hey, Ta! - Ta! 18 00:00:46,689 --> 00:00:47,855 - Ta! - Ta, ta! 19 00:00:47,974 --> 00:00:51,175 - Hey, Ta. - Ta! Ta, ta! 20 00:00:51,277 --> 00:00:52,193 - Winnie! - Ta, ta! 21 00:00:52,312 --> 00:00:53,527 - Come join us! - Ta, ta! 22 00:00:53,646 --> 00:00:55,146 - I'm off to work. - Ta! 23 00:00:55,231 --> 00:00:57,514 But I'm with you in spirit. 24 00:00:57,617 --> 00:00:59,200 Ta, ta! 25 00:01:10,196 --> 00:01:12,820 Prime Minister, the central thrust of the act is simple, 26 00:01:12,825 --> 00:01:15,199 in township schools all lessons 27 00:01:15,301 --> 00:01:19,370 and key subjects must be taught in Afrikaans. 28 00:01:19,472 --> 00:01:21,205 More and more blacks are adopting English 29 00:01:21,307 --> 00:01:23,540 at an alarming rate. 30 00:01:23,643 --> 00:01:25,393 If the native wishes to play a useful role 31 00:01:25,511 --> 00:01:27,711 in our culture he must be able to speak our language. 32 00:01:27,814 --> 00:01:30,264 Indeed. But there is resistance. 33 00:01:30,350 --> 00:01:32,049 Really? In what way? 34 00:01:32,151 --> 00:01:34,068 Teachers threatening to strike, 35 00:01:34,187 --> 00:01:36,354 pupils refusing to attend classes. 36 00:01:36,439 --> 00:01:38,406 Arrest those kids playing truant. 37 00:01:38,524 --> 00:01:40,441 That shouldn't strike fear into our hearts. 38 00:01:45,675 --> 00:01:48,509 If you think about it in this way, 39 00:01:48,594 --> 00:01:53,314 children learning to speak Afrikaans, is not a bad idea. 40 00:01:53,433 --> 00:01:55,466 You think knowledge is the answer to everything. 41 00:01:55,568 --> 00:01:59,970 Not knowledge... understanding. 42 00:02:00,073 --> 00:02:04,525 To understand one's opponent is a good thing. 43 00:02:04,610 --> 00:02:06,944 Nothing is a good thing when it is forced upon you 44 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:08,446 against your will. 45 00:02:08,531 --> 00:02:11,866 Yes. Yes. This is also true. 46 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:27,631 Nelson, Winnie will be okay. 47 00:02:28,768 --> 00:02:33,187 She's home now and... she is a very strong woman. 48 00:02:33,289 --> 00:02:36,807 But has been arrested, interrogated, tortured 49 00:02:36,909 --> 00:02:40,528 because I love her... because I married her 50 00:02:40,646 --> 00:02:42,346 and chose the path that led here, 51 00:02:42,448 --> 00:02:44,682 leaving her alone in the world with two young children. 52 00:02:48,738 --> 00:02:50,471 I abandoned her, Walter. 53 00:03:13,896 --> 00:03:15,846 Aim. Fire! 54 00:03:29,362 --> 00:03:30,945 Social work department. 55 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:31,946 This is Mandela? 56 00:03:32,031 --> 00:03:33,197 Yes. This is Winnie Mandela. 57 00:03:33,282 --> 00:03:34,415 The protest in Soweto, 58 00:03:34,534 --> 00:03:36,167 it's out of control. It's horrible. 59 00:03:36,252 --> 00:03:37,735 The police, they gave no warning. 60 00:03:37,837 --> 00:03:39,703 They started firing, shooting at the kids. 61 00:03:39,789 --> 00:03:40,871 Please, you must come. 62 00:03:43,876 --> 00:03:45,742 Widespread rioting in Soweto 63 00:03:45,845 --> 00:03:48,012 following student protests this morning. 64 00:03:49,298 --> 00:03:50,264 Police are advising civilians 65 00:03:50,383 --> 00:03:52,016 to stay indoors or risk arrest. 66 00:03:52,101 --> 00:03:53,717 There are unconfirmed reports... 67 00:04:53,496 --> 00:04:54,695 ... The death of 13-year-old 68 00:04:54,780 --> 00:04:58,616 Hector Pieterson has sparked days of increasing violence. 69 00:04:58,701 --> 00:05:01,252 Many of the dead are schoolchildren whose protests 70 00:05:01,337 --> 00:05:03,704 at the imposition of Afrikaans as the language 71 00:05:03,806 --> 00:05:06,223 of their classroom began what is now being called 72 00:05:06,292 --> 00:05:08,542 the Soweto uprising. 73 00:05:08,628 --> 00:05:11,612 Over 120 rioters have been killed so far. 74 00:05:13,065 --> 00:05:16,267 What started as peaceful protest descended into chaos 75 00:05:16,369 --> 00:05:17,851 at running street battles between... 76 00:05:20,139 --> 00:05:22,973 They're kids, Oliver. Kids! 77 00:05:23,059 --> 00:05:24,475 And they're leading the charge. 78 00:05:26,412 --> 00:05:30,314 I miss home. But things are even worse now. 79 00:05:35,421 --> 00:05:36,570 Schoolkids. 80 00:05:36,656 --> 00:05:39,657 Teachers too. All across Soweto. 81 00:05:39,742 --> 00:05:41,575 They have arrested hundreds. 82 00:05:41,661 --> 00:05:44,411 The anger and defiance of this whole generation, 83 00:05:44,497 --> 00:05:48,382 it's like a volcano ready to erupt. 84 00:05:48,501 --> 00:05:50,334 And if it does... hmm. 85 00:05:50,419 --> 00:05:52,970 Struggle is entering a new phase. 86 00:05:53,055 --> 00:05:56,840 And the ANC must be prepared to embrace it. 87 00:06:00,179 --> 00:06:01,645 ... ground today and authorities 88 00:06:01,731 --> 00:06:02,879 - warn that the official... - Switch it off. 89 00:06:02,982 --> 00:06:04,348 ... death toll is likely... 90 00:06:05,568 --> 00:06:07,901 This is deeply disturbing. 91 00:06:08,020 --> 00:06:11,888 We control entire countries. We protect our borders 92 00:06:11,991 --> 00:06:14,391 from terrorists and revolutionaries. 93 00:06:14,493 --> 00:06:15,643 Yet we can't stop a bunch of kids 94 00:06:15,745 --> 00:06:18,562 from causing absolute chaos. 95 00:06:18,648 --> 00:06:20,664 They're complaining about the education, 96 00:06:20,750 --> 00:06:22,883 yet they burn the schools that we build for them. 97 00:06:22,985 --> 00:06:25,419 You can't apply logic to the blacks. 98 00:06:25,521 --> 00:06:26,820 They don't see the buildings as their own. 99 00:06:26,922 --> 00:06:29,006 They see them as instruments of apartheid. 100 00:06:29,108 --> 00:06:31,292 We will look like idiots if we can't control 101 00:06:31,394 --> 00:06:32,993 a bunch of schoolchildren. 102 00:06:33,095 --> 00:06:35,813 Not only in Soweto, right across South Africa. 103 00:06:35,915 --> 00:06:39,984 Our country is on fire, how do we stop this? 104 00:06:40,086 --> 00:06:41,802 Let them feel they've won. 105 00:06:41,904 --> 00:06:44,221 Tell them they don't have to learn Afrikaans. 106 00:06:44,307 --> 00:06:47,107 We've got bigger problems than their hatred of our language. 107 00:06:47,209 --> 00:06:48,892 We've become complacent. 108 00:06:48,995 --> 00:06:50,611 We put away their leaders on an island 109 00:06:50,730 --> 00:06:52,429 and we thought that would be the end of it. 110 00:06:52,531 --> 00:06:53,930 But they grew new leaders. 111 00:06:54,016 --> 00:06:57,067 That Steve Biko and his black consciousness ideology 112 00:06:57,153 --> 00:06:58,886 stirring up the youth. 113 00:06:58,988 --> 00:07:00,821 We must be vigilant. 114 00:07:00,923 --> 00:07:03,440 We must cut off those ringleaders. 115 00:07:03,542 --> 00:07:06,493 I want them destroyed... starting with Steve Biko. 116 00:07:13,419 --> 00:07:14,885 Thank you for coming today. 117 00:07:14,970 --> 00:07:17,054 You're a loyal supporter for our cause. 118 00:07:17,139 --> 00:07:18,505 See you inside. 119 00:07:19,975 --> 00:07:24,294 Hello [unintelligible]. I want to introduce you to Steve Biko. 120 00:07:24,397 --> 00:07:25,746 A man of the future. 121 00:07:25,848 --> 00:07:29,483 Mr. Biko, I have heard of you. 122 00:07:30,820 --> 00:07:35,272 So tell me, what are your plans for the future? 123 00:07:35,358 --> 00:07:37,908 Stay and see for yourself. 124 00:07:42,081 --> 00:07:45,299 Black consciousness means pride in black culture, 125 00:07:45,401 --> 00:07:47,835 in being a black person. 126 00:07:47,953 --> 00:07:51,004 Black consciousness does not need the approval, 127 00:07:51,123 --> 00:07:55,042 the cooperation, the support of white liberals. 128 00:07:55,127 --> 00:07:58,045 - Yes! - Black consciousness needs only 129 00:07:58,130 --> 00:08:02,666 the belief in itself and in its absolute right 130 00:08:02,768 --> 00:08:05,803 to stand up and fight the oppression. 131 00:08:08,140 --> 00:08:10,774 Black consciousness leads to black power. 132 00:08:14,563 --> 00:08:17,564 At the back we have Winnie Mandela. 133 00:08:19,952 --> 00:08:22,453 Winnie, please come. Speak to us. 134 00:08:25,291 --> 00:08:29,626 Winnie! Winnie! Winnie! Winnie! 135 00:08:29,712 --> 00:08:35,582 Winnie! Winnie! Winnie! Winnie! Winnie! Winnie! 136 00:08:35,668 --> 00:08:38,702 Winnie! Winnie! 137 00:08:43,893 --> 00:08:45,759 Winnie! Winnie! 138 00:08:49,398 --> 00:08:51,899 Steve Biko is right. 139 00:08:52,017 --> 00:08:54,301 Black consciousness is the route to freedom. 140 00:08:54,403 --> 00:08:56,570 Yes. 141 00:08:59,859 --> 00:09:03,160 And our freedom is something we must claim ourselves. 142 00:09:03,245 --> 00:09:04,561 Yes. 143 00:09:04,663 --> 00:09:07,331 We must break the chains of oppression ourselves. 144 00:09:07,416 --> 00:09:09,616 - Yes. - Move over Foster! 145 00:09:09,702 --> 00:09:11,835 Yeah! 146 00:09:11,921 --> 00:09:13,003 Exactly. 147 00:09:13,088 --> 00:09:16,907 It is not you who will break us. 148 00:09:17,009 --> 00:09:20,511 It is ourselves alone who will break you. 149 00:09:34,727 --> 00:09:36,059 Winnie! Winnie! 150 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:39,596 Biko. 151 00:09:39,698 --> 00:09:42,032 Biko! Biko! Biko! Where is Biko? 152 00:09:44,403 --> 00:09:45,736 The police! 153 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:59,772 - Come on. - Argh! 154 00:10:07,916 --> 00:10:10,116 We've been waiting for you, Mr. Biko, 155 00:10:10,202 --> 00:10:12,669 you are gonna wish so much that you're with your friends 156 00:10:12,787 --> 00:10:14,337 on Robin Island. 157 00:10:17,576 --> 00:10:19,325 Turn your face back to me? 158 00:10:19,427 --> 00:10:20,710 Cheeky bastard. 159 00:10:49,741 --> 00:10:50,957 What do you want? 160 00:10:51,042 --> 00:10:52,075 Pack your things. 161 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:54,711 You're being banished... to Brandfort. 162 00:10:56,798 --> 00:10:58,798 Brandfort? That is the middle of nowhere! 163 00:10:58,883 --> 00:11:00,667 Don't touch my stuff! 164 00:11:00,752 --> 00:11:02,802 Always going on about having your freedom. 165 00:11:02,887 --> 00:11:04,420 Now you've got it. 166 00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:47,380 Hey, hey... look at me. 167 00:11:48,550 --> 00:11:51,884 Look at me. They told us to keep you alive. 168 00:12:36,481 --> 00:12:37,597 What's going on? 169 00:12:39,317 --> 00:12:40,817 I don't know. 170 00:12:40,935 --> 00:12:44,070 Biko! Biko! Biko! 171 00:12:44,155 --> 00:12:46,906 Biko! Biko! Biko! Biko! Biko! 172 00:12:50,578 --> 00:12:52,528 Quiet! 173 00:12:52,614 --> 00:12:55,448 Biko! Biko! Biko! 174 00:13:05,543 --> 00:13:08,544 Thirteen Western nations attended Biko's funeral. 175 00:13:08,630 --> 00:13:10,513 Over 15,000 people were there. 176 00:13:10,632 --> 00:13:12,398 This international interference with the affairs 177 00:13:12,500 --> 00:13:14,100 of our state is dangerous. 178 00:13:14,202 --> 00:13:16,069 The President of the United States has publicly 179 00:13:16,171 --> 00:13:18,971 stated that America is going to re-examine 180 00:13:19,074 --> 00:13:20,440 its relationship with us. 181 00:13:20,542 --> 00:13:22,842 What the hell does that even mean? 182 00:13:22,944 --> 00:13:24,727 As if I haven't got enough on my plate already 183 00:13:24,813 --> 00:13:25,945 with this trumped up investigation 184 00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:27,947 of my personal finances. 185 00:13:28,032 --> 00:13:29,449 And now there's Biko. 186 00:13:29,534 --> 00:13:31,684 He fell and struck his head... is that the best 187 00:13:31,786 --> 00:13:32,952 we could come up with? 188 00:13:33,054 --> 00:13:35,204 He fell and struck his head. 189 00:13:35,306 --> 00:13:37,022 I couldn't care if he's dead but who the hell 190 00:13:37,125 --> 00:13:39,041 was stupid enough to smash him up like that. 191 00:13:39,144 --> 00:13:42,912 What we have to do now is contain these agitators. 192 00:13:43,014 --> 00:13:46,599 Unless we control this madness we will end up being 193 00:13:46,668 --> 00:13:50,052 an oppressed minority in our own country again. 194 00:13:50,171 --> 00:13:52,305 We need to show the rest of the world we have things 195 00:13:52,390 --> 00:13:55,675 under control and we are going in the right direction. 196 00:13:59,681 --> 00:14:03,049 Police have denied any role in Biko's death. 197 00:14:03,151 --> 00:14:06,769 But published photographs of his badly beaten body 198 00:14:06,855 --> 00:14:09,939 - suggest he... - I can't shake it. 199 00:14:10,024 --> 00:14:11,274 What? 200 00:14:11,359 --> 00:14:13,326 This feeling. 201 00:14:13,428 --> 00:14:15,561 Here I am in Mozambique, hundreds of miles away, 202 00:14:15,663 --> 00:14:17,062 yet I never feel safe. 203 00:14:17,165 --> 00:14:18,564 Never feel they won't hunt me down... 204 00:14:18,666 --> 00:14:19,782 or you, for that matter. 205 00:14:19,868 --> 00:14:22,285 Shh, shh, shh. You mustn't. 206 00:14:22,370 --> 00:14:24,036 It is not enough to stop me writing 207 00:14:24,122 --> 00:14:25,505 or teaching or speaking out. 208 00:14:25,590 --> 00:14:29,175 It's an awful choice. It's a God awful price. 209 00:14:29,260 --> 00:14:30,293 But you can't dwell on it. 210 00:14:30,378 --> 00:14:31,744 You couldn't get through the day. 211 00:14:31,846 --> 00:14:33,095 I don't dwell about me. 212 00:14:33,214 --> 00:14:36,682 But, you... I never know where you are from day to day. 213 00:14:36,768 --> 00:14:39,251 Today you're here, yesterday you were in London, 214 00:14:39,354 --> 00:14:42,104 tomorrow [unintelligible]. 215 00:14:44,559 --> 00:14:47,109 Not so fast. 216 00:14:48,279 --> 00:14:50,363 Why couldn't we just be born content with... 217 00:14:50,448 --> 00:14:52,264 Are you expecting anyone? 218 00:14:52,367 --> 00:14:55,234 It's just Chris. I'd told him you'd arrived. 219 00:15:00,875 --> 00:15:02,625 Chris, you look striking. 220 00:15:02,744 --> 00:15:03,826 Ruth. 221 00:15:05,380 --> 00:15:08,247 How are you? I rushed right over. 222 00:15:08,333 --> 00:15:10,950 Comrade, you arrived safely. 223 00:15:14,722 --> 00:15:17,640 Yeah. Oh, sorry. I forgot to salute you, 224 00:15:17,759 --> 00:15:19,425 Commander Chris Hani. 225 00:15:19,511 --> 00:15:24,630 Thanks. Thanks. But, homage must be paid 226 00:15:24,732 --> 00:15:26,482 to the leader we've just lost. 227 00:15:30,405 --> 00:15:33,155 An inquest has been set up to investigate his murder. 228 00:15:33,274 --> 00:15:36,108 Which they'll absolutely clear the police of any wrongdoing. 229 00:15:37,779 --> 00:15:40,079 Before he was killed, Biko reached out to Oliver 230 00:15:40,164 --> 00:15:41,831 to set up a meeting in Botswana. 231 00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:44,834 Ah. He's finally come to understand 232 00:15:44,953 --> 00:15:46,786 that our guerilla fighters make the ANC 233 00:15:46,871 --> 00:15:48,037 a force to be reckoned with. 234 00:15:48,122 --> 00:15:49,839 Such a loss. 235 00:15:49,941 --> 00:15:52,241 No one's held such sway since Nelson. 236 00:15:52,343 --> 00:15:54,427 Has there been any word from him? 237 00:15:54,512 --> 00:15:56,629 Not recently. But Oliver's called a meeting 238 00:15:56,714 --> 00:15:58,998 for the leadership in Ghana. 239 00:15:59,100 --> 00:16:00,516 We must travel together. 240 00:16:04,639 --> 00:16:05,972 The apartheid government 241 00:16:06,057 --> 00:16:07,440 Is under pressure to answer 242 00:16:07,525 --> 00:16:10,142 the activist's mysterious demise. 243 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:17,867 You know, Ruth, your mailbox is so full, 244 00:16:17,986 --> 00:16:19,018 people are going to start thinking 245 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:20,736 you're the secretary of the ANC 246 00:16:20,822 --> 00:16:22,572 and the Director of the University. 247 00:16:22,657 --> 00:16:24,540 Well if you want mail from people, Aquino, 248 00:16:24,659 --> 00:16:26,659 you have to be a better correspondent. 249 00:16:45,930 --> 00:16:48,097 These letter bombs... 250 00:16:48,199 --> 00:16:52,451 they are cowards. So many. 251 00:16:52,553 --> 00:16:57,857 How many more lives, Madiba, before our liberation? 252 00:16:57,959 --> 00:17:00,359 Hmm? 253 00:17:01,529 --> 00:17:05,581 Sometimes it is, uh... hard to be, 254 00:17:05,700 --> 00:17:09,752 as you say... optimistic. 255 00:17:15,877 --> 00:17:19,378 No matter how wrong our calculations have been 256 00:17:19,464 --> 00:17:23,916 in the past, no matter what difficulties 257 00:17:24,018 --> 00:17:26,836 we face in the future, 258 00:17:26,938 --> 00:17:32,024 our freedom will be brought about 259 00:17:32,110 --> 00:17:36,145 by the strength of our organization 260 00:17:36,264 --> 00:17:40,282 and by the sheer determination of our people. 261 00:17:54,481 --> 00:17:55,947 Mrs. Mandela, you were forced 262 00:17:55,948 --> 00:17:57,148 from your home in Soweto, 263 00:17:57,164 --> 00:17:59,584 and now this interim place where you were held in isolation 264 00:17:59,670 --> 00:18:00,402 has been burnt. 265 00:18:00,504 --> 00:18:02,087 Who do you think did this? 266 00:18:02,172 --> 00:18:03,922 It is the South African government, 267 00:18:04,007 --> 00:18:05,757 through their security branch. 268 00:18:05,843 --> 00:18:07,175 Do you think it's possible they're responsible 269 00:18:07,294 --> 00:18:08,710 for the death of Ruth First? 270 00:18:08,796 --> 00:18:11,129 Anything is possible with a morally corrupt government 271 00:18:11,215 --> 00:18:13,331 that does not value a human life. 272 00:18:13,434 --> 00:18:16,802 And are you going to keep on struggling? 273 00:18:16,887 --> 00:18:18,487 The struggle goes on. 274 00:18:18,589 --> 00:18:20,722 There's never been a doubt about that. 275 00:18:20,824 --> 00:18:24,659 And when the struggle is over, who's going to lead the people? 276 00:18:24,962 --> 00:18:28,313 Mandela. Mandela. 277 00:18:31,034 --> 00:18:33,118 I wonder which Mandela she means? 278 00:18:33,203 --> 00:18:34,185 Well, she doesn't say Nelson Mandela. 279 00:18:34,288 --> 00:18:36,321 Just Mandela. 280 00:18:36,407 --> 00:18:38,039 Something has got to be done to stop her. 281 00:18:38,158 --> 00:18:40,358 The people love her, Joe. 282 00:18:40,461 --> 00:18:41,460 She has been dear friends with my wife 283 00:18:41,545 --> 00:18:42,694 since they were young girls. 284 00:18:42,796 --> 00:18:44,880 She says and does whatever she wants, Oliver. 285 00:18:44,998 --> 00:18:46,832 She's uncontrollable. 286 00:18:48,085 --> 00:18:49,134 Ruth would have kicked you for talking 287 00:18:49,219 --> 00:18:50,752 about a woman like that. 288 00:18:56,310 --> 00:18:57,809 What I wouldn't give to have a good old argument 289 00:18:57,895 --> 00:18:59,895 with Ruth about that. 290 00:19:05,853 --> 00:19:07,853 I'm sorry, Joe. 291 00:19:09,156 --> 00:19:10,572 I'd just been with her. 292 00:19:13,494 --> 00:19:18,363 If only I'd... I'd told her... so much. 293 00:19:20,083 --> 00:19:24,369 How were you supposed to know? None of us could have known. 294 00:19:28,325 --> 00:19:29,858 Well at least it was quick. 295 00:19:34,298 --> 00:19:36,047 At the very least, we need to set up 296 00:19:36,133 --> 00:19:38,750 a crisis committee to deal with Winnie. 297 00:19:38,852 --> 00:19:42,220 How to handle her without burning Nelson. 298 00:19:45,025 --> 00:19:46,658 Yes. Of course. 299 00:20:01,542 --> 00:20:02,824 I've been told that upon my release, 300 00:20:02,910 --> 00:20:05,276 for six months I'll be living under house arrest in Durban. 301 00:20:05,379 --> 00:20:08,279 Durban? That's close to where Winnie is. 302 00:20:08,382 --> 00:20:09,831 Any message to her? 303 00:20:09,917 --> 00:20:11,282 Oh, she knows it. 304 00:20:11,385 --> 00:20:15,720 But tell her anyway that I think of her constantly. 305 00:20:15,806 --> 00:20:18,006 And eat some good food for me, yeah? 306 00:20:18,091 --> 00:20:19,424 After 12 years 307 00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:20,792 of being here with your chaps, 308 00:20:20,894 --> 00:20:22,644 even a cup of cold tea and a stale biscuit 309 00:20:22,763 --> 00:20:25,514 will taste like food for a king. 310 00:20:25,599 --> 00:20:27,682 You'll be drinking English tea with Oliver in London 311 00:20:27,768 --> 00:20:30,652 as soon as the ANC can arrange it. 312 00:20:30,771 --> 00:20:33,271 I'll slip out of the country as soon as possible. 313 00:20:33,357 --> 00:20:35,440 Take all of your messages with me. 314 00:20:35,526 --> 00:20:38,276 Yes. The priority now is international pressure. 315 00:20:38,362 --> 00:20:40,529 Economic sanctions. Make sure that Oliver knows 316 00:20:40,614 --> 00:20:42,364 that we are in total accord. 317 00:20:44,785 --> 00:20:47,035 Last week a gala raises funds for arms. 318 00:20:47,120 --> 00:20:48,653 Now a royal summit. 319 00:20:48,755 --> 00:20:49,654 You know, Oliver, I think you look better 320 00:20:49,756 --> 00:20:52,257 in army fatigues. All in a day's work. 321 00:20:52,342 --> 00:20:56,511 - Chef Buthelezi. - Oliver. Joe. You look well. 322 00:20:56,630 --> 00:20:59,798 You too. Your contingent is as big as an army. 323 00:20:59,883 --> 00:21:02,267 But only the ANC can afford a military wing. 324 00:21:02,352 --> 00:21:04,135 We sleep on mats in the rain. 325 00:21:04,221 --> 00:21:05,837 Nothing quite as princely as this. 326 00:21:05,939 --> 00:21:07,389 Please... sit. 327 00:21:10,644 --> 00:21:13,228 My agreement with the South African government 328 00:21:13,313 --> 00:21:16,448 has no underlying economic advantage. 329 00:21:16,533 --> 00:21:18,683 Leading a self-governing Zulu state 330 00:21:18,785 --> 00:21:21,903 is in the best interest of my people. 331 00:21:22,022 --> 00:21:24,489 And to some self-serving. 332 00:21:24,575 --> 00:21:29,210 Establishing separate nations inside of a bigger nation 333 00:21:29,329 --> 00:21:31,613 has never been a goal of the ANC. 334 00:21:31,715 --> 00:21:35,550 But our mutual goal, abolishing apartheid. 335 00:21:35,669 --> 00:21:38,386 Now, that has always been the same. 336 00:21:38,488 --> 00:21:40,855 At home, Inkatha is strong. 337 00:21:40,974 --> 00:21:44,509 Now we can continue to lead the movement internally 338 00:21:44,595 --> 00:21:48,930 and the ANC can fight the movement externally... 339 00:21:49,049 --> 00:21:50,148 internationally. 340 00:21:50,233 --> 00:21:52,150 We will fight from wherever we are 341 00:21:52,235 --> 00:21:54,102 with whatever we've got. 342 00:21:54,187 --> 00:21:55,604 Now you have asked for our blessing 343 00:21:55,689 --> 00:21:59,274 for greater recognition in the international community, 344 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:02,611 that is impossible if we are at odds. 345 00:22:02,696 --> 00:22:06,615 Henceforth, the unity of the ANC and Inkatha 346 00:22:06,717 --> 00:22:08,450 shall never be questioned. 347 00:22:08,535 --> 00:22:10,669 I will continue to call for the release 348 00:22:10,754 --> 00:22:13,755 of all political prisoners and the unbanning 349 00:22:13,874 --> 00:22:16,240 of political organizations in exile. 350 00:22:16,343 --> 00:22:19,177 To the world our allegiance and priorities 351 00:22:19,279 --> 00:22:22,097 must remain unambiguously aligned. 352 00:22:22,215 --> 00:22:25,884 The ANC and Inkatha will move forward and oppose apartheid 353 00:22:25,969 --> 00:22:30,972 as a unified front. I give you my word. 354 00:22:37,614 --> 00:22:40,315 Photos please. Yeah, that's nice. 355 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:41,733 Shake hands. Thank you. 356 00:22:41,818 --> 00:22:44,285 Good move. Unifying with us will ensure 357 00:22:44,404 --> 00:22:46,287 the prosperity of the Zulu nation. 358 00:22:46,406 --> 00:22:48,823 And self-rule, more importantly. 359 00:22:48,909 --> 00:22:50,241 For the greater good of all of South Africa. 360 00:22:50,327 --> 00:22:53,545 - Mr. Vorster. Mr. Buthelezi. - Camera please. 361 00:22:53,630 --> 00:22:55,578 That's nice. Thank you. 362 00:22:56,516 --> 00:22:57,481 - Unbelievable. - Hmm. 363 00:22:57,600 --> 00:22:58,899 He agreed to align himself with the ANC 364 00:22:58,985 --> 00:23:01,468 and now he's opposing international sanctions. 365 00:23:01,571 --> 00:23:02,987 The government is aware that Buthelezi 366 00:23:03,106 --> 00:23:05,022 gives them credibility. 367 00:23:05,108 --> 00:23:06,907 They're using him. 368 00:23:06,993 --> 00:23:09,744 Reinforcing a perception that Inkatha is the only 369 00:23:09,829 --> 00:23:11,329 dominant black party of South Africa. 370 00:23:11,447 --> 00:23:13,814 In the interest of both sides, Inkatha and the Homeland 371 00:23:13,916 --> 00:23:15,950 survive on government subsidies. 372 00:23:16,035 --> 00:23:18,485 The powerful Zulu chieftain and the leader 373 00:23:18,588 --> 00:23:20,988 of the influential Inkatha Freedom Party said, 374 00:23:21,090 --> 00:23:24,208 "I urge my friends in South Africa to renounce violence. 375 00:23:24,293 --> 00:23:27,011 I urge my friends in the rest of the world not to impose 376 00:23:27,113 --> 00:23:28,896 economic sanctions on South Africa." 377 00:23:28,965 --> 00:23:30,781 The message sent on Robin Island is that 378 00:23:30,883 --> 00:23:32,499 international pressure is more important 379 00:23:32,602 --> 00:23:34,101 than the armed struggle. 380 00:23:34,187 --> 00:23:37,938 Only pressure from the outside can bring this to a head. 381 00:23:38,024 --> 00:23:41,409 We need to shift the world's perception that the ANC 382 00:23:41,511 --> 00:23:43,711 leads black South Africa. 383 00:23:43,813 --> 00:23:46,814 ANC must be the voice the world listens to. 384 00:23:46,899 --> 00:23:48,532 The government offered Nelson his freedom 385 00:23:48,651 --> 00:23:50,067 if he agreed to live in one of the homelands, 386 00:23:50,153 --> 00:23:53,571 like Buthelezi, and stay out of politics. 387 00:23:53,656 --> 00:23:55,322 Nelson refused. 388 00:23:56,826 --> 00:23:58,993 It's a great story if you think about it. 389 00:23:59,078 --> 00:24:04,215 Only a true leader would sacrifice his own freedom for his people. 390 00:24:04,333 --> 00:24:07,701 I've been thinking about this for quite some time. 391 00:24:07,804 --> 00:24:10,537 Now, more than ever, the world needs a symbol 392 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:13,591 to rally around for our cause. 393 00:24:13,676 --> 00:24:17,044 Freeing Nelson Mandela could be that symbol 394 00:24:17,146 --> 00:24:18,846 for the freedom of all South Africa. 395 00:24:18,931 --> 00:24:21,649 It's brilliant. We could do something like: 396 00:24:21,734 --> 00:24:24,018 "Release Nelson Mandela now". 397 00:24:26,155 --> 00:24:28,739 Free Nelson Mandela. 398 00:24:30,827 --> 00:24:33,444 ? Free Nelson Mandela ? 399 00:24:33,529 --> 00:24:38,749 ? Free Nelson Mandela ? 400 00:24:39,869 --> 00:24:40,901 ? I'm begging you ? 401 00:24:41,003 --> 00:24:45,923 ? Free Nelson Mandela ? 402 00:24:48,544 --> 00:24:53,214 ? Free Nelson Mandela ? 403 00:24:56,018 --> 00:25:01,605 ? Free Nelson Mandela ? 404 00:25:01,724 --> 00:25:03,757 ? Oh, I'm begging you ? 405 00:25:03,860 --> 00:25:08,279 ? Free Nelson Mandela ? 406 00:25:13,119 --> 00:25:15,602 Prime Minister John Vorster has resigned. 407 00:25:15,705 --> 00:25:17,171 Thank you, Warden Brand. 408 00:25:22,712 --> 00:25:26,263 "The PM resigns after 12 years in the top job, 409 00:25:26,382 --> 00:25:28,782 alleged misuse of public funds. 410 00:25:28,885 --> 00:25:32,086 Security Minister, Van Den Burgh, also implicated." 411 00:25:33,222 --> 00:25:34,621 Who is next in line? 412 00:25:34,724 --> 00:25:39,643 The Minister of Defense, Pieter Willem Botha. 413 00:25:39,762 --> 00:25:42,680 The economic situation is not improving, Kobie. 414 00:25:42,765 --> 00:25:44,899 I've just been told that a major international bank 415 00:25:44,984 --> 00:25:46,884 is threatening to withdraw support 416 00:25:46,986 --> 00:25:49,403 unless we engage with black leadership. 417 00:25:49,505 --> 00:25:51,672 They want us to negotiate with them. 418 00:25:51,774 --> 00:25:54,008 Pray to God it doesn't come to that. 419 00:25:54,110 --> 00:25:58,846 Prime Minister, to that end I've given this serious thought. 420 00:25:58,948 --> 00:26:01,866 We've played our hand with Buthelezi long enough. 421 00:26:01,968 --> 00:26:05,436 We have no other choice but to be... pragmatic. 422 00:26:08,541 --> 00:26:10,040 Nelson Mandela? 423 00:26:10,142 --> 00:26:12,393 Yes, this from a top psychologist. 424 00:26:15,882 --> 00:26:18,199 "Mandela is exceptionally motivated. 425 00:26:18,301 --> 00:26:21,001 He has an extraordinarily powerful memory 426 00:26:21,103 --> 00:26:24,805 and maintains outstanding personal relations. 427 00:26:24,891 --> 00:26:27,024 He's always friendly and respectful 428 00:26:27,143 --> 00:26:28,976 towards authority figures." 429 00:26:29,061 --> 00:26:31,345 This is a leader of a banned organization 430 00:26:31,447 --> 00:26:34,598 that has committed acts of violence against us, 431 00:26:34,700 --> 00:26:36,850 waged an armed struggle. 432 00:26:36,936 --> 00:26:40,371 Eighteen years in prison can change a man and perhaps now 433 00:26:40,473 --> 00:26:44,141 the idea of power sharing might appeal to him. 434 00:26:44,243 --> 00:26:46,744 He is the symbol of a movement that none of us 435 00:26:46,846 --> 00:26:47,962 could have foreseen. 436 00:26:48,047 --> 00:26:50,130 Every day we delay dealing with him, 437 00:26:50,233 --> 00:26:53,884 the pressure against our system mounts. 438 00:26:54,003 --> 00:26:57,721 Perhaps we could transfer him off Robin Island to say, 439 00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:01,292 Pollsmoor prison? Conduct meetings with him 440 00:27:01,394 --> 00:27:03,861 in utmost secrecy. 441 00:27:37,513 --> 00:27:40,097 Come. Come. 442 00:28:09,378 --> 00:28:12,246 Best of all, you get your own toilet. 443 00:28:27,146 --> 00:28:29,013 Good morning, Nelson. How are you today? 444 00:28:29,098 --> 00:28:31,482 I am fine, Warden Brandt. I didn't realize 445 00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:35,185 having extra space would, uh, take so much getting used to. 446 00:28:35,287 --> 00:28:36,687 Well, don't get too comfortable. 447 00:28:36,789 --> 00:28:38,022 Orders have just come in to transport you 448 00:28:38,124 --> 00:28:40,107 to an important meeting today. 449 00:28:56,808 --> 00:28:59,780 _ 450 00:28:59,809 --> 00:29:04,795 Mr. Mandela. Welcome Mr. Mandela. 451 00:29:04,898 --> 00:29:06,797 - Welcome to my home. - Thank you. 452 00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:08,566 And forgive me while I catch my breath. 453 00:29:08,651 --> 00:29:09,684 Ah. 454 00:29:09,769 --> 00:29:11,569 This is the first vista I have seen 455 00:29:11,654 --> 00:29:14,355 without a hint of steel or barbed wire in... 456 00:29:14,457 --> 00:29:16,240 quite some time. 457 00:29:16,326 --> 00:29:17,425 Take as long as you want. 458 00:29:17,527 --> 00:29:19,594 I... I want you to be comfortable here. 459 00:29:19,696 --> 00:29:22,463 I trust your conditions at Pollsmoor are more acceptable. 460 00:29:22,565 --> 00:29:25,700 I would scarcely call any conditions short of freedom 461 00:29:25,785 --> 00:29:27,835 acceptable, Mr. Banner. 462 00:29:27,954 --> 00:29:30,838 Well, that's what we're here to talk about... 463 00:29:30,957 --> 00:29:32,540 and please call me Kobie. 464 00:29:32,625 --> 00:29:36,711 I've studied your name... Nelson Rolichlala... 465 00:29:36,796 --> 00:29:38,429 Rolihlahla Dalibhunga. 466 00:29:38,515 --> 00:29:41,265 Dalibhunga. The convener of dialogue. 467 00:29:41,351 --> 00:29:43,101 Yes. It is the name that was given to me 468 00:29:43,186 --> 00:29:45,436 at my initiation into manhood. 469 00:29:45,522 --> 00:29:48,106 Although it is you who started this conversation. 470 00:29:48,191 --> 00:29:50,141 Well, for starters, may I please call you Nelson? 471 00:29:50,226 --> 00:29:51,776 Yes, if it makes you comfortable. 472 00:29:51,861 --> 00:29:55,613 Dankie. I felt it necessary for us to sit down together 473 00:29:55,698 --> 00:29:59,233 and start negotiating about the path forward. 474 00:29:59,319 --> 00:30:03,287 Well, it is very difficult for us to begin negotiating 475 00:30:03,373 --> 00:30:06,491 if our organization is still behind bars. 476 00:30:06,576 --> 00:30:08,709 What shall we call what we are doing right now? 477 00:30:08,828 --> 00:30:10,795 We are merely talking. 478 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:13,881 And it is my own personal view that we begin a discussion. 479 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:16,000 But you must understand that I am not 480 00:30:16,086 --> 00:30:17,718 the President of the ANC. 481 00:30:17,837 --> 00:30:20,054 Our leader is Oliver Tambo. 482 00:30:28,198 --> 00:30:29,764 If the blacks kill each other, 483 00:30:29,883 --> 00:30:31,349 they will forget all about fighting us. 484 00:30:31,434 --> 00:30:33,134 General, are you suggesting 485 00:30:33,236 --> 00:30:36,337 we provide military training for Inkatha? 486 00:30:36,439 --> 00:30:39,023 Merely to defend themselves. 487 00:30:39,125 --> 00:30:42,110 Let Inkatha Zulus return to their warring nature. 488 00:30:44,030 --> 00:30:45,613 If the blacks turn on each other, 489 00:30:45,698 --> 00:30:48,483 moving forward towards a unified democracy 490 00:30:48,585 --> 00:30:50,118 would be a moot point. 491 00:30:51,371 --> 00:30:54,755 I will make sure there is no connection back to our military. 492 00:30:54,874 --> 00:30:59,460 The enemy of my enemy is my friend. 493 00:31:24,988 --> 00:31:26,320 Take that thing off. 494 00:32:07,947 --> 00:32:11,782 We are not going to fight this Government with AKA 47s. 495 00:32:11,868 --> 00:32:12,950 No! 496 00:32:13,036 --> 00:32:15,169 - Because we haven't got any. - Yes. 497 00:32:15,288 --> 00:32:17,255 - We have stones. - Yes! 498 00:32:17,340 --> 00:32:20,875 - We have boxes of matches. - Yes! 499 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:23,377 - We have got these hands. - Yes! 500 00:32:23,463 --> 00:32:25,296 - Our power. - Yes! 501 00:32:25,381 --> 00:32:27,331 - The people's power! - Yes! 502 00:32:27,433 --> 00:32:30,501 - We shall dismantle apartheid. - Yes! 503 00:32:30,603 --> 00:32:33,638 - To hell with Botha regime! - Yes! 504 00:32:33,723 --> 00:32:36,340 - Power to the people! - Power. 505 00:32:36,442 --> 00:32:38,842 - Power to the people! - Power! 506 00:32:58,047 --> 00:33:00,081 Yes, collaborator. Police. 507 00:33:00,166 --> 00:33:05,553 - Traitor! - No, no, no, no. Please! 508 00:33:51,968 --> 00:33:54,151 Committee cannot control her. 509 00:33:54,220 --> 00:33:56,253 She will not listen to anyone. 510 00:33:56,356 --> 00:33:59,106 And now they say she's holding hostages in her home. 511 00:33:59,225 --> 00:34:02,276 She continues to speak out about whatever she likes, in public. 512 00:34:02,395 --> 00:34:04,195 We have tried to protect Nelson from this 513 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:06,697 so that he can concentrate on other matters. 514 00:34:06,783 --> 00:34:08,199 But we have no choice. 515 00:34:08,301 --> 00:34:10,901 He must be the one to deal with this crisis. 516 00:34:10,987 --> 00:34:13,654 We must tell him everything we know. 517 00:34:13,740 --> 00:34:16,657 We received word. Nelson already knows. 518 00:34:19,662 --> 00:34:21,629 The extent of the accusations? 519 00:34:21,748 --> 00:34:23,748 We're hearing rumors that Nelson's negotiating 520 00:34:23,833 --> 00:34:26,884 with the government, which is, on one hand, a good thing. 521 00:34:26,969 --> 00:34:28,619 On the other hand, it's going to raise questions, 522 00:34:28,721 --> 00:34:31,922 with some people, about bargains he may be making. 523 00:34:32,008 --> 00:34:34,975 Stop. No more. I will not listen 524 00:34:35,094 --> 00:34:37,428 to any more talk about Nelson selling out. 525 00:34:37,513 --> 00:34:40,231 There's no talk of that coming from me. 526 00:34:40,316 --> 00:34:43,300 I'm certain that Nelson is unwavering. 527 00:34:43,403 --> 00:34:45,353 He will always uphold the ANC's mandate. 528 00:34:45,438 --> 00:34:47,805 We have to maintain the higher moral ground. 529 00:34:47,907 --> 00:34:49,357 Calm down, Oliver. 530 00:34:51,027 --> 00:34:52,360 Sit down. 531 00:34:54,280 --> 00:34:56,614 You're working yourself to death. 532 00:34:56,699 --> 00:34:59,583 Every day it is something else. 533 00:34:59,669 --> 00:35:01,285 My mind is pulled and it goes 534 00:35:01,371 --> 00:35:02,953 in different directions. 535 00:35:09,011 --> 00:35:13,097 Do you think that leadership in exile is concerned 536 00:35:13,182 --> 00:35:15,266 about these private talks? 537 00:35:15,368 --> 00:35:17,017 That I am selling out? 538 00:35:17,136 --> 00:35:19,670 Oliver could never think that you would sell out. 539 00:35:19,772 --> 00:35:24,442 Hmm. We have not seen Oliver... 540 00:35:24,544 --> 00:35:27,728 in nearly a quarter century. 541 00:35:27,814 --> 00:35:30,614 I don't trust the Government with this prison move. 542 00:35:30,700 --> 00:35:34,068 They're trying to divide and weaken us. 543 00:35:34,153 --> 00:35:36,854 Yes. Of course, you are right. 544 00:35:36,956 --> 00:35:40,324 But I do believe that the time has finally come. 545 00:35:41,577 --> 00:35:44,078 They have finally accepted that they have to talk to us. 546 00:35:44,163 --> 00:35:47,415 It's not the perfect situation, but how can I walk away 547 00:35:47,500 --> 00:35:50,334 from such an opportunity? 548 00:35:52,588 --> 00:35:54,638 I won't stand in your way. 549 00:35:54,724 --> 00:35:57,675 I trust that you know what you are doing. 550 00:35:59,512 --> 00:36:02,680 Actually, I am more concerned about... 551 00:36:02,765 --> 00:36:07,435 how to handle the delicacy of my... domestic situation. 552 00:36:08,654 --> 00:36:11,489 I have heard too many things. 553 00:36:11,574 --> 00:36:13,574 Second hand, of course, from [unintelligible]. 554 00:36:13,676 --> 00:36:16,761 So have I. Word is travelling. 555 00:36:29,125 --> 00:36:31,408 There's rumors about her. 556 00:36:31,511 --> 00:36:34,211 The necklacing, 557 00:36:34,297 --> 00:36:37,131 kidnappings of so-called traitors, 558 00:36:37,233 --> 00:36:39,967 the gangs of thugs that she commands. 559 00:36:41,337 --> 00:36:42,536 What else have you heard? 560 00:36:42,638 --> 00:36:43,971 Nothing for sure. 561 00:36:45,658 --> 00:36:48,442 And I pray that they are only rumors. 562 00:36:49,929 --> 00:36:51,662 She is my wife, Walter. 563 00:36:51,764 --> 00:36:54,782 My wife. A political person. 564 00:36:54,901 --> 00:36:56,717 A good person. There will always be 565 00:36:56,819 --> 00:36:59,403 those forces that want to tarnish her. 566 00:37:02,291 --> 00:37:05,075 Already they have done so much to try and destroy her. 567 00:37:08,264 --> 00:37:11,499 Nelson. For your own peace of mind, 568 00:37:11,601 --> 00:37:13,567 we must get word to the ANC 569 00:37:13,669 --> 00:37:16,320 to find out the truth about this. 570 00:37:16,422 --> 00:37:21,425 I have had a certain amount of peace and protection here. 571 00:37:24,363 --> 00:37:26,347 She has had none of that. 572 00:37:43,527 --> 00:37:45,560 No further military action. 573 00:37:45,646 --> 00:37:47,445 I am not prepared to lead white South Africans 574 00:37:47,531 --> 00:37:49,814 on the road to abdication and suicide. 575 00:37:49,900 --> 00:37:51,283 I agree. There's no answer 576 00:37:51,368 --> 00:37:52,617 in trying to fight it out. 577 00:37:52,703 --> 00:37:54,986 I am committed to peaceful negotiation. 578 00:37:56,990 --> 00:37:59,491 Sir, we will press ahead with more apartheid reforms, then. 579 00:37:59,576 --> 00:38:01,209 In their direction. 580 00:38:01,328 --> 00:38:04,162 We have crossed the Rubicon, there can be no turning back. 581 00:38:04,248 --> 00:38:05,380 And what about Mandela? 582 00:38:05,499 --> 00:38:07,332 If he gives a commitment to non-violence, 583 00:38:07,434 --> 00:38:08,800 I will release him. 584 00:38:08,902 --> 00:38:10,819 He has already rejected that offer, Sir. 585 00:38:10,921 --> 00:38:13,588 Then he must reconsider. We will wear him down. 586 00:38:15,025 --> 00:38:17,158 Move him to even more comfortable surroundings. 587 00:38:17,261 --> 00:38:20,345 Give him more and more of a taste of freedom. 588 00:38:20,430 --> 00:38:23,181 Get him to understand there is no way 589 00:38:23,267 --> 00:38:26,050 I will unban the ANC. 590 00:38:26,153 --> 00:38:28,019 Ball is in his court. 591 00:39:03,307 --> 00:39:04,939 Well, I'm glad they let me take you today. 592 00:39:05,058 --> 00:39:06,474 Tomorrow is the public holiday. 593 00:39:06,560 --> 00:39:08,560 Oh, yes. The Day of the Covenant, 594 00:39:08,645 --> 00:39:11,363 your day of thanksgiving to God. 595 00:39:11,448 --> 00:39:15,250 Twenty-seven years ago we began the armed struggle. 596 00:39:15,352 --> 00:39:17,769 Twenty-seven years. 597 00:39:17,871 --> 00:39:19,270 Well, Nelson, let me take your boxes out the back 598 00:39:19,356 --> 00:39:21,539 and then it's... it's goodbye from me. 599 00:39:21,625 --> 00:39:22,891 I've got to get back to Pollsmoor. 600 00:39:22,993 --> 00:39:25,076 You know Warden Brand, you always behaved 601 00:39:25,162 --> 00:39:28,096 correctly toward me. 602 00:39:28,215 --> 00:39:31,616 It is wardens like you, men like you, 603 00:39:31,702 --> 00:39:34,953 that have validated my belief in humanity 604 00:39:35,055 --> 00:39:38,673 all these years behind bars. 605 00:39:38,759 --> 00:39:41,259 Thank you. 606 00:39:42,729 --> 00:39:44,262 Let me get those boxes. 607 00:39:49,436 --> 00:39:51,469 I want to work with the congress to advance 608 00:39:51,571 --> 00:39:53,321 America's policy towards South Africa. 609 00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:54,939 Leading democrats who introduced 610 00:39:55,025 --> 00:39:58,309 amendments calling for total disinvestment in South Africa. 611 00:39:58,412 --> 00:40:00,829 Exxon joins Coca-Cola, Kodak, Revlon, 612 00:40:00,947 --> 00:40:04,699 and others to become the 87th company to leave in two years. 613 00:40:04,785 --> 00:40:07,168 And as we decided we could not do business with Hitler, 614 00:40:07,287 --> 00:40:10,922 we must now decide that we cannot do business with South Africa. 615 00:40:11,007 --> 00:40:13,324 We can't afford to keep our economy afloat. 616 00:40:13,427 --> 00:40:14,893 We are near bankrupt. 617 00:40:14,995 --> 00:40:16,594 Mr. de Klerk, our air strikes against the neighboring states 618 00:40:16,680 --> 00:40:17,929 have further increased our debt. 619 00:40:18,014 --> 00:40:20,998 In the interest of eliminating unsolicited interference 620 00:40:21,084 --> 00:40:23,051 in South African affairs... yeah, yeah. 621 00:40:23,136 --> 00:40:26,838 Now Chase Manhattan is refusing to rollover our debt. 622 00:40:26,940 --> 00:40:28,723 This morning I tried reaching out to the President 623 00:40:28,809 --> 00:40:32,727 of the Federal Reserve... but the rand is falling. 624 00:40:32,813 --> 00:40:35,130 Our inputs are being curbed. 625 00:40:35,232 --> 00:40:38,182 Even the committee appointed by Botha has no viable 626 00:40:38,285 --> 00:40:40,168 solutions to offer. 627 00:40:43,490 --> 00:40:46,241 I will assemble as many of the ministers as possible 628 00:40:46,359 --> 00:40:49,861 for an emergency session at my house in Pretoria. 629 00:40:49,963 --> 00:40:53,865 We have to present a united front when we approach him. 630 00:40:53,967 --> 00:40:59,504 If we do not compromise now, Buck, disaster is inevitable. 631 00:40:59,606 --> 00:41:04,259 Are you now beginning to quote the words of Nelson Mandela? 632 00:41:14,571 --> 00:41:16,020 Thank you. 633 00:41:20,060 --> 00:41:22,911 It pains me to ask you this, 634 00:41:23,029 --> 00:41:26,364 but are any of the things that you are accused of true? 635 00:41:30,203 --> 00:41:32,670 It is propaganda. 636 00:41:32,756 --> 00:41:34,172 You should know better than anyone 637 00:41:34,257 --> 00:41:36,691 not to believe everything you read in the paper. 638 00:41:36,793 --> 00:41:39,594 That is not what I asked you. 639 00:41:39,696 --> 00:41:42,079 You must disband the football club. 640 00:41:42,182 --> 00:41:45,049 The football club looks after me. 641 00:41:45,135 --> 00:41:47,135 - They keep me safe. - They must go. 642 00:41:49,689 --> 00:41:52,557 But, darling, there is a Walter Sisulu football club. 643 00:41:52,642 --> 00:41:54,559 Why can't we have a Mandela United football club? 644 00:41:54,644 --> 00:41:58,062 The Walter Sisulu football club does not have members 645 00:41:58,148 --> 00:42:00,448 who are terrorizing the community, 646 00:42:00,550 --> 00:42:02,750 who are behaving like thugs. 647 00:42:02,853 --> 00:42:06,337 The Mandela United football club has members 648 00:42:06,439 --> 00:42:07,822 who are accused of murder. 649 00:42:07,908 --> 00:42:09,240 That is nonsense. 650 00:42:14,664 --> 00:42:16,280 I will let the boys go if they want to. 651 00:42:16,383 --> 00:42:19,667 Get rid of them. I have spoken on it now. 652 00:42:19,786 --> 00:42:22,921 I do not want to hear any more about any of these things. 653 00:42:27,093 --> 00:42:30,512 It is quiet in this garden of yours. 654 00:42:30,597 --> 00:42:33,097 But out there, there is war. 655 00:42:33,183 --> 00:42:34,983 Then behave like a soldier. 656 00:42:35,085 --> 00:42:39,604 You must be disciplined and learn to follow your leaders. 657 00:42:43,994 --> 00:42:48,112 You forget, I'm a leader too now. 658 00:42:57,974 --> 00:43:00,441 You have the arrogance to come and tell me, 659 00:43:00,544 --> 00:43:04,128 after 53 years of service to the National Party, 660 00:43:04,214 --> 00:43:07,215 pack your bags and go and sit in the wilderness? 661 00:43:07,300 --> 00:43:10,335 What you fail to grasp is that economics and politics 662 00:43:10,336 --> 00:43:11,836 cannot be separated. 663 00:43:11,938 --> 00:43:13,755 How long do you expect this to carry on? 664 00:43:13,857 --> 00:43:15,790 Two, three years? 665 00:43:15,892 --> 00:43:18,192 We are being strangled by these sanctions 666 00:43:18,295 --> 00:43:20,245 and if the strikes on the violence continues, 667 00:43:20,347 --> 00:43:22,647 there will be a full scale bloody revolution. 668 00:43:25,335 --> 00:43:27,619 The cabinet is unanimous on this. 669 00:43:27,704 --> 00:43:29,370 We want you to retire willingly. 670 00:43:29,489 --> 00:43:33,124 Don't be mistaken. It is only our might 671 00:43:33,209 --> 00:43:34,976 that keeps the lid on this pressure cooker 672 00:43:35,078 --> 00:43:37,078 that is South Africa. 673 00:43:37,163 --> 00:43:40,832 Take off the lid and you will have Armageddon. 674 00:43:40,917 --> 00:43:42,634 The problem is most of the party believes 675 00:43:42,719 --> 00:43:45,136 we're dealing with Armageddon now. 676 00:43:45,221 --> 00:43:48,056 If we do change course, the blood will flow 677 00:43:48,174 --> 00:43:50,308 ankle deep in our streets. 678 00:43:50,410 --> 00:43:53,094 Four, five million people will lie dead and the situation 679 00:43:53,179 --> 00:43:56,931 will remain exactly the same as it always was. 680 00:43:57,017 --> 00:44:00,318 We need to address the problem now 681 00:44:00,403 --> 00:44:02,670 before we have an all-out race war. 682 00:44:05,942 --> 00:44:09,527 I feel sorry for all of you. 683 00:44:12,415 --> 00:44:16,200 You will not be able to control the forces you unleash. 684 00:44:24,177 --> 00:44:26,177 Breaking news, P.W. Botha 685 00:44:26,262 --> 00:44:28,296 has stepped down from office. 686 00:44:28,381 --> 00:44:30,465 The National Party [unintelligible] has chosen 687 00:44:30,583 --> 00:44:31,849 Education Minister... 688 00:44:31,935 --> 00:44:35,136 Can you believe it? Botha is gone. 689 00:44:39,359 --> 00:44:40,975 What is it? 690 00:44:43,863 --> 00:44:45,730 Oliver has had a stroke. 691 00:44:48,852 --> 00:44:53,938 They have rushed him to Europe for treatment but... it's bad. 692 00:44:55,191 --> 00:44:58,159 It seems he is paralyzed down the whole right hand side 693 00:44:58,244 --> 00:45:02,246 of his body. And it seems he... cannot speak. 694 00:45:15,428 --> 00:45:17,345 Oliver. 695 00:45:22,124 --> 00:45:23,306 The wall was crumbling. 696 00:45:23,408 --> 00:45:25,125 The sledgehammers in the hands of men 697 00:45:25,210 --> 00:45:27,210 not born when it went up. 698 00:45:27,296 --> 00:45:30,130 Then, just before 10 o'clock, the moment Berliners 699 00:45:30,215 --> 00:45:32,499 had waited 28 years for. 700 00:45:38,440 --> 00:45:39,523 The symbol of the communist 701 00:45:39,641 --> 00:45:41,925 iron curtain has fallen. 702 00:45:42,027 --> 00:45:45,529 We are witnessing a lifetime moment in history. 703 00:45:45,631 --> 00:45:47,564 The cold war is over. 704 00:45:48,901 --> 00:45:50,901 This symbolic breach in the structure 705 00:45:51,003 --> 00:45:53,653 that separated millions and claimed 706 00:45:53,755 --> 00:45:55,455 hundreds of lives. 707 00:45:55,557 --> 00:45:58,742 West German riot police stop the crowds surging 708 00:45:58,827 --> 00:46:00,410 into communist soil. 709 00:46:00,496 --> 00:46:04,331 But, by then, they'd made their point. 710 00:46:04,416 --> 00:46:07,083 Dear President de Klerk, 711 00:46:07,169 --> 00:46:10,036 in this time of great change around the world, 712 00:46:10,122 --> 00:46:12,923 it is my sincere wish that you and I 713 00:46:13,008 --> 00:46:16,009 may open a new dialogue concerning the future 714 00:46:16,094 --> 00:46:17,694 of South Africa. 715 00:46:20,065 --> 00:46:21,932 You must give up this idea 716 00:46:22,034 --> 00:46:25,418 of group's rights and separate homelands. 717 00:46:25,521 --> 00:46:28,688 It makes it look like you are trying to reform apartheid, 718 00:46:28,774 --> 00:46:32,325 to make it acceptable instead of abandoning it all together. 719 00:46:32,411 --> 00:46:34,995 But we have to deal with white fears of black domination. 720 00:46:35,080 --> 00:46:37,230 Then we have to change their thinking. 721 00:46:37,332 --> 00:46:39,199 The idea of different groups of people 722 00:46:39,284 --> 00:46:42,285 that is the cornerstone of apartheid. 723 00:46:42,371 --> 00:46:44,955 We want everyone in this country to think of themselves 724 00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:47,374 and everyone around them as South Africans. 725 00:46:47,459 --> 00:46:50,627 Not as part of such and such a group. 726 00:46:50,712 --> 00:46:53,013 I'm a pragmatist, Mr. Mandela. 727 00:46:53,098 --> 00:46:55,465 We have to move towards a workable solution. 728 00:46:55,551 --> 00:46:59,052 For too long, you and the ANC have been seen as the problem, 729 00:46:59,137 --> 00:47:01,721 instead of part of the solution to the problem. 730 00:47:01,807 --> 00:47:03,690 President de Klerk, I believe that you are a man 731 00:47:03,775 --> 00:47:05,141 we can do business with. 732 00:47:05,227 --> 00:47:08,945 But it is pointless to continue to talk about releasing me. 733 00:47:09,047 --> 00:47:13,600 If the ANC's conditions are not met, they have not changed. 734 00:47:13,702 --> 00:47:17,704 Release political prisoners, unban our organizations, 735 00:47:17,789 --> 00:47:19,406 allow the exiles to return home 736 00:47:19,491 --> 00:47:21,491 and lift this state of emergency. 737 00:47:46,485 --> 00:47:50,303 ? Bring back Nelson Mandela ? 738 00:47:50,405 --> 00:47:54,641 ? Bring him back home to Soweto ? 739 00:47:54,743 --> 00:47:58,144 ? I want to see him walking down the streets ? 740 00:47:58,246 --> 00:48:00,697 ? Of South Africa ? 741 00:48:00,782 --> 00:48:03,416 ? Hey! ? ? Bring back home ? 742 00:48:03,502 --> 00:48:07,120 ? Bring back Nelson Mandela ? 743 00:48:07,205 --> 00:48:10,323 ? Bring him back home to Soweto ? 744 00:48:10,425 --> 00:48:11,875 Today, after nearly 745 00:48:11,960 --> 00:48:16,713 three decades in prison, Nelson Mandela is a free man. 746 00:48:17,799 --> 00:48:21,351 Winnie Mandela at his side, they walk together 747 00:48:21,470 --> 00:48:24,170 into a new future for South Africa. 748 00:48:37,786 --> 00:48:41,388 Sent to Robin Island at the age of 46, 749 00:48:41,490 --> 00:48:45,191 now leaving Victor Verster Prison at 72. 750 00:48:45,293 --> 00:48:47,127 He has never wavered in his commitment 751 00:48:47,212 --> 00:48:49,862 to his people, to justice. 752 00:48:49,965 --> 00:48:51,865 No matter the cost. 753 00:49:11,186 --> 00:49:15,655 ? Bring back Nelson Mandela ? 754 00:49:15,741 --> 00:49:18,108 After so many years in Soweto, 755 00:49:18,193 --> 00:49:21,227 the ANC and its supporters around the world 756 00:49:21,329 --> 00:49:24,030 must be savoring this day of victory. 757 00:49:24,116 --> 00:49:29,202 Vindication for their efforts and a new era for their country. 758 00:49:29,304 --> 00:49:31,237 ? Bring back Nelson Mandela ? 759 00:49:31,339 --> 00:49:34,791 ? Bring him back home to Soweto ? 760 00:49:35,927 --> 00:49:39,713 ? I want to see him walking down the streets ? 761 00:49:49,808 --> 00:49:51,224 And the [unintelligible] starts 762 00:49:51,309 --> 00:49:53,977 moving past the jubilant crowds and the many members... 763 00:49:54,062 --> 00:49:55,361 Who would ever have believed it? 764 00:49:55,447 --> 00:49:58,982 One day Nelson Mandela would be a free man, 765 00:49:59,067 --> 00:50:02,435 that we were the ones who freed him. 766 00:50:02,537 --> 00:50:05,371 Just because Mandela is free, 767 00:50:05,457 --> 00:50:08,875 doesn't mean he or the ANC is going to lead the country. 768 00:50:11,963 --> 00:50:14,214 Mr. President, Chief Buthelezi. 769 00:50:14,299 --> 00:50:18,418 Ah, come in. Chief Buthelezi, my good friend. 770 00:50:19,755 --> 00:50:21,421 Good to see you. 771 00:50:24,342 --> 00:50:26,509 We have a lot to talk about. 772 00:50:26,628 --> 00:50:28,228 After his release, 773 00:50:28,313 --> 00:50:30,346 Mandela was driven to a massive rally 774 00:50:30,432 --> 00:50:32,732 at Cape Town city hall, where more than 775 00:50:32,818 --> 00:50:37,403 100,000 supporters gathered to hear him speak. 776 00:50:37,489 --> 00:50:40,440 He delivered an impassioned speech declaring 777 00:50:40,525 --> 00:50:43,860 a commitment to seek peace and reconciliation 778 00:50:43,945 --> 00:50:47,997 and the birth of a democratic and free South Africa. 779 00:50:57,209 --> 00:51:00,176 Desmond. 780 00:51:00,295 --> 00:51:02,045 Magnificent speech. 781 00:51:02,130 --> 00:51:04,047 Oh, thank you. I had to borrow 782 00:51:04,132 --> 00:51:05,765 my wife's glasses just to read it. 783 00:51:05,851 --> 00:51:08,351 One would never know. 784 00:51:08,470 --> 00:51:11,020 The whole world is stunned at how good you look. 785 00:51:11,139 --> 00:51:12,722 And so am I. 786 00:51:14,142 --> 00:51:15,608 I have to stop pinching myself. 787 00:51:15,694 --> 00:51:18,528 - Are we dreaming? - No, no. This is real. 788 00:51:18,647 --> 00:51:22,014 Heh. You are most welcome to stay at my residence tonight, 789 00:51:22,100 --> 00:51:22,949 - my dear friend. - Thank you. 790 00:51:23,034 --> 00:51:26,152 But I would like to sleep in my own bed tonight in Soweto. 791 00:51:26,238 --> 00:51:28,371 But give me the honor of hosting, eh? 792 00:51:28,490 --> 00:51:32,575 It is late in the day and we must think about security. 793 00:51:32,661 --> 00:51:34,244 A phone call for Madiba. 794 00:51:34,329 --> 00:51:36,329 Oh, phone call for you. It's Oliver. 795 00:51:36,414 --> 00:51:38,665 Yes. I will be back. 796 00:51:45,724 --> 00:51:49,092 Hello, Oliver, are you there? 797 00:51:49,194 --> 00:51:51,294 Madiba. 798 00:51:51,396 --> 00:51:52,929 Don't try to speak. 799 00:51:53,031 --> 00:51:57,300 I can hear you breathing. I know you are there. 800 00:51:57,402 --> 00:52:00,003 I heard your... 801 00:52:00,105 --> 00:52:04,974 salute to me in your speech. 802 00:52:05,076 --> 00:52:09,662 Yes. Thank you for leading the ANC 803 00:52:09,764 --> 00:52:13,566 during the most difficult circumstances. 804 00:52:13,668 --> 00:52:18,438 And now you have to fight for yourself, eh? 805 00:52:18,540 --> 00:52:20,640 For your health. 806 00:52:26,848 --> 00:52:30,683 It is so good to hear you, my old friend. 807 00:52:42,640 --> 00:52:44,273 - How does freedom feel? - Oh, wonderful. Wonderful. 808 00:52:44,391 --> 00:52:45,974 We're proud of you, Mr. Mandela. 809 00:52:46,060 --> 00:52:47,643 - Excuse me. Excuse me. - Thank you. 810 00:52:47,728 --> 00:52:50,229 - Good day. Good day. - Excuse me. 811 00:52:50,314 --> 00:52:51,897 Thank you. 812 00:52:55,069 --> 00:52:56,568 Where is Winnie? 813 00:52:57,571 --> 00:52:59,238 She is there. 814 00:52:59,323 --> 00:53:00,973 Ah, I see. 815 00:53:04,628 --> 00:53:06,495 Are you having a good time? 816 00:53:08,516 --> 00:53:10,632 Yes, Tata. 817 00:53:10,751 --> 00:53:13,635 Bishop Tutu is insisting that we stay here tonight. 818 00:53:15,923 --> 00:53:19,641 Why not? It is very comfortable for you here. 819 00:53:19,760 --> 00:53:24,313 And I would like to have more private time for us. 820 00:53:26,350 --> 00:53:28,517 There is plenty time for that. 821 00:53:30,571 --> 00:53:32,154 - Excuse me, Madiba. - Hmm? 822 00:53:32,273 --> 00:53:33,655 There is someone I would like you to meet. 823 00:53:33,774 --> 00:53:35,274 Oh, all right. 824 00:54:27,244 --> 00:54:29,294 Jubilation as Nelson Mandela 825 00:54:29,380 --> 00:54:30,913 returned to his home in Soweto 826 00:54:30,998 --> 00:54:34,082 for the first time in 27 years. 827 00:54:34,168 --> 00:54:36,335 The day has passed by huge parades 828 00:54:36,420 --> 00:54:39,755 and dancing in the streets as thousands of Sowetans 829 00:54:39,840 --> 00:54:42,758 welcomed him back to the township. 830 00:54:42,843 --> 00:54:45,710 The release of Nelson Mandela has been greeted with joy 831 00:54:45,813 --> 00:54:47,763 through most of South Africa. 832 00:54:50,017 --> 00:54:51,316 Heightened political tension 833 00:54:51,402 --> 00:54:54,603 surrounding Mandela's release have triggered renewed fighting 834 00:54:54,688 --> 00:54:57,005 in several townships in this region. 835 00:54:57,107 --> 00:54:58,774 Violence has also increased between 836 00:54:58,876 --> 00:55:01,860 the mainly Zulu Inkatha Freedom Party 837 00:55:01,946 --> 00:55:03,779 and Nelson Mandela's now unbanned, 838 00:55:03,864 --> 00:55:05,914 African National Congress. 839 00:55:06,033 --> 00:55:08,617 Efforts of reconciliation between Mr. Mandela 840 00:55:08,702 --> 00:55:11,870 and Chief Buthelezi have so far failed. 841 00:55:11,956 --> 00:55:14,423 These have been two of the bloodiest months 842 00:55:14,541 --> 00:55:15,707 in the history... 843 00:55:21,599 --> 00:55:22,864 Please forgive me, Mr. President, 844 00:55:22,967 --> 00:55:24,900 if I begin by stating the obvious. 845 00:55:25,002 --> 00:55:27,619 It seems clear to me that our first task must be 846 00:55:27,721 --> 00:55:29,688 to address the climate of violence 847 00:55:29,773 --> 00:55:32,774 and intimidation... whatever the source may be, 848 00:55:32,893 --> 00:55:37,346 that must be a precondition for any negotiation. 849 00:55:37,448 --> 00:55:38,730 Agreed. 850 00:55:38,832 --> 00:55:41,066 The ANC and the National Party must both be able 851 00:55:41,151 --> 00:55:42,985 to state truthfully and sincerely 852 00:55:43,070 --> 00:55:46,305 that negotiations are being conducted in good faith. 853 00:55:46,407 --> 00:55:51,827 Mr. Mandela, what other basis can negotiations be conducted? 854 00:56:06,260 --> 00:56:09,394 I must meet face to face with Buthelezi. 855 00:56:09,480 --> 00:56:11,013 It is the only solution. 856 00:56:11,098 --> 00:56:12,681 I don't think that will go down well. 857 00:56:14,985 --> 00:56:18,570 - Hello, darling. Walter. - Winnie. 858 00:56:18,656 --> 00:56:22,324 Darling, will you make some more tea for our guest, please? 859 00:56:22,443 --> 00:56:24,109 Yes, Tata. 860 00:56:24,194 --> 00:56:26,695 I will not defy the ANC on this. 861 00:56:26,780 --> 00:56:29,831 If I do so, I will look arrogant. 862 00:56:29,950 --> 00:56:32,200 I will respect the collective leadership. 863 00:56:32,302 --> 00:56:37,039 But, if I could just sit down with Buthelezi, face to face, 864 00:56:37,124 --> 00:56:39,257 perhaps we could resolve some of... 865 00:56:39,343 --> 00:56:41,710 Buthelezi is a political prostitute. 866 00:56:44,965 --> 00:56:47,799 The government knows that if they keep stoking this war 867 00:56:47,901 --> 00:56:49,718 between Inkatha and the ANC, 868 00:56:49,820 --> 00:56:52,120 they'll be able to prolong their stay in power. 869 00:56:52,222 --> 00:56:53,972 I have no reason to believe that de Klerk 870 00:56:54,058 --> 00:56:56,274 is anything but a man of integrity. 871 00:56:56,377 --> 00:56:58,777 I do not believe he wants to see this country 872 00:56:58,862 --> 00:57:00,278 burnt to the ground. 873 00:57:00,364 --> 00:57:04,149 Our people need power. They need arms. 874 00:57:04,234 --> 00:57:06,851 This repression and the violence it creates 875 00:57:06,954 --> 00:57:10,122 cannot be ended if we attack each other. 876 00:57:10,207 --> 00:57:12,824 It is very well to think intellectually. 877 00:57:12,910 --> 00:57:15,827 But if you've seen young children die in front of you 878 00:57:15,913 --> 00:57:17,579 and you've been tortured and abused, 879 00:57:17,664 --> 00:57:19,664 then you will know that if you wake up in the middle 880 00:57:19,750 --> 00:57:20,999 of the night because of the screaming, 881 00:57:21,085 --> 00:57:22,250 you have a gun to reach for. 882 00:57:22,369 --> 00:57:24,252 So you meet brutality with brutality? 883 00:57:24,371 --> 00:57:27,489 There is only brutality out there. 884 00:57:30,244 --> 00:57:33,345 Don't worry about the tea, Winnie. 885 00:57:33,430 --> 00:57:34,763 I must be getting back. 886 00:57:34,848 --> 00:57:39,434 Don't get up. I will let myself out. 887 00:57:43,991 --> 00:57:45,357 Bye, Walter. 888 00:57:51,865 --> 00:57:56,001 When you finally go out there and you meet with the people, 889 00:57:56,103 --> 00:57:57,586 you will feel their anger. 890 00:57:59,006 --> 00:58:02,824 I know what my own anger feels like, 891 00:58:02,926 --> 00:58:05,243 and I refuse to accept 892 00:58:05,329 --> 00:58:09,514 that our long sacrifice has turned our hearts to stone. 893 00:58:09,616 --> 00:58:11,600 I have learned to remove anger... 894 00:58:13,220 --> 00:58:16,104 and bitterness from my heart 895 00:58:16,223 --> 00:58:20,976 because I know that great anger and violence 896 00:58:21,078 --> 00:58:26,615 never built anything. Least of all a nation. 897 00:58:40,841 --> 00:58:42,557 If you and Joe, with your credentials as leaders 898 00:58:42,659 --> 00:58:44,909 of the armed struggle, tried to sell this idea 899 00:58:45,012 --> 00:58:47,245 to the people, they will listen. 900 00:58:47,347 --> 00:58:49,664 But abandon the armed struggle now? 901 00:58:49,750 --> 00:58:53,618 Suspend it. We do not give up our arms. 902 00:58:53,720 --> 00:58:56,388 It will put the onus back on them and it will be 903 00:58:56,473 --> 00:58:58,306 what they least expect from us. 904 00:58:58,425 --> 00:59:01,393 I hear this, Nelson. But the Government is behind 905 00:59:01,478 --> 00:59:04,062 the Third Force that's creating violence in our township. 906 00:59:04,147 --> 00:59:05,180 I'm sure of it. 907 00:59:05,282 --> 00:59:07,248 Yes. But we don't know for sure. 908 00:59:07,351 --> 00:59:10,385 Call their bluff. We suspend the armed struggle. 909 00:59:10,487 --> 00:59:13,488 We show them our peaceful intentions. 910 00:59:13,590 --> 00:59:15,640 It will be a bold and decisive move. 911 00:59:15,742 --> 00:59:19,110 But we must have the courage to take it. 912 00:59:22,616 --> 00:59:24,032 Once again, a political march 913 00:59:24,117 --> 00:59:27,002 through a South African city has turned to violence 914 00:59:27,120 --> 00:59:30,538 as tension builds in this country by the day. 915 00:59:30,624 --> 00:59:31,956 Smoke cleared to reveal 916 00:59:32,042 --> 00:59:34,826 the casualties of the city center battle. 917 00:59:34,928 --> 00:59:38,129 The bloody streets of a country whose transition to democracy 918 00:59:38,215 --> 00:59:40,515 is becoming increasingly murderous. 919 00:59:40,634 --> 00:59:42,801 I had nothing to do with the training of Inkatha 920 00:59:42,886 --> 00:59:44,669 or the money that went to them. 921 00:59:44,771 --> 00:59:46,321 I've got no idea where this is coming from. 922 00:59:46,440 --> 00:59:50,675 Are you telling me that you know nothing of a Third Force? 923 00:59:50,777 --> 00:59:55,012 This is just as much a mystery to me as it is to you. 924 00:59:55,115 --> 00:59:57,348 I've been told this is a tribal thing. 925 00:59:57,451 --> 00:59:59,868 That is nonsense and you know it. 926 00:59:59,986 --> 01:00:02,620 I am beginning to doubt your peaceful intentions, 927 01:00:02,723 --> 01:00:04,489 President de Klerk. 928 01:00:04,574 --> 01:00:06,875 Mr. Mandela, 929 01:00:06,993 --> 01:00:10,712 I only want a peaceful solution for South Africa. 930 01:00:10,814 --> 01:00:15,650 There is no Third Force operating under my orders. 931 01:00:15,752 --> 01:00:17,836 I cannot control this violence. 932 01:00:19,890 --> 01:00:21,973 If the people who are dying out there were white, 933 01:00:22,059 --> 01:00:23,892 would you still tell me that? 934 01:00:26,813 --> 01:00:29,381 Black lives are cheap. 935 01:00:29,483 --> 01:00:31,383 I do not think that. 936 01:00:32,919 --> 01:00:35,420 President de Klerk, I have called you a man of integrity 937 01:00:35,522 --> 01:00:37,972 as we try to move forward. 938 01:00:38,075 --> 01:00:40,275 I so want to believe that you are. 939 01:01:01,848 --> 01:01:04,149 Are you taking another trip? 940 01:01:06,720 --> 01:01:08,770 How long are you going for, this time? 941 01:01:23,370 --> 01:01:24,786 You are leaving me? 942 01:01:29,910 --> 01:01:32,961 I can no longer reconcile myself with your behavior. 943 01:01:33,079 --> 01:01:36,548 So you talk to all those Afrikaners who tortured me, 944 01:01:36,633 --> 01:01:40,301 who destroyed our family life and butchered our people. 945 01:01:40,420 --> 01:01:43,972 But me... 946 01:01:44,090 --> 01:01:46,141 Am I not good enough to talk to? 947 01:01:47,727 --> 01:01:49,561 Am I not worth your forgiveness? 948 01:01:49,646 --> 01:01:53,848 - It's not the same thing. - How is it not the same thing? 949 01:02:04,945 --> 01:02:09,164 I have been home for weeks. Weeks. 950 01:02:09,282 --> 01:02:14,619 Not once have you come to our bed unless you thought 951 01:02:14,704 --> 01:02:16,955 that I was asleep. 952 01:02:17,040 --> 01:02:20,341 You've been home [unintelligible]. 953 01:02:20,460 --> 01:02:21,743 You don't know me anymore. 954 01:02:21,845 --> 01:02:26,881 I will never regret building a life with you 955 01:02:26,967 --> 01:02:29,467 or all the love and affection I have felt for you. 956 01:02:31,872 --> 01:02:33,838 All of these years, 957 01:02:33,924 --> 01:02:36,474 from the moment I first met you, Nomzamo. 958 01:02:39,479 --> 01:02:42,981 Then stay with me. 959 01:02:43,083 --> 01:02:45,683 It will be like it was before. 960 01:02:45,785 --> 01:02:47,902 That way that it was before... 961 01:02:52,792 --> 01:02:54,492 that way is no more. 962 01:03:21,417 --> 01:03:25,252 Is it true that you are Comrade Oliver Tambo? 963 01:03:26,672 --> 01:03:31,425 Is it true that you are Nelson Mandela? 964 01:03:42,371 --> 01:03:46,307 Chris has just come from a tour of our military camps. 965 01:03:46,409 --> 01:03:50,744 He says that there is a serious lack of health facilities in Tanzania. 966 01:03:50,846 --> 01:03:52,363 He is a good commander, 967 01:03:52,448 --> 01:03:54,081 but I know that he will resist 968 01:03:54,200 --> 01:03:58,552 this idea for us to pull back our military offensive. 969 01:03:58,654 --> 01:04:00,955 These are the qualities of a General. 970 01:04:01,040 --> 01:04:02,756 Our new generation is in good hands. 971 01:04:02,875 --> 01:04:05,592 Yes, but you must help him to understand, Oliver, 972 01:04:05,711 --> 01:04:09,863 that to suspend the violence now will help with our negotiations. 973 01:04:09,966 --> 01:04:14,885 Yes, this de Klerk, what do you make of him? 974 01:04:14,971 --> 01:04:17,104 He says he is committed to bringing forth 975 01:04:17,223 --> 01:04:19,273 a true democracy and an election. 976 01:04:19,392 --> 01:04:22,509 But, I am not sure that his intentions are clear. 977 01:04:22,611 --> 01:04:25,429 During my travels this month, it has become apparent 978 01:04:25,531 --> 01:04:28,699 that he is not happy with the international community 979 01:04:28,784 --> 01:04:30,868 wanting to support the ANC. 980 01:04:30,953 --> 01:04:33,537 So I will continue to work with him in the hope 981 01:04:33,622 --> 01:04:36,407 that he will keep his promise. 982 01:04:36,492 --> 01:04:39,760 - Mmm. - Look here. 983 01:04:39,862 --> 01:04:41,945 What do you think? Shall we have a snort? 984 01:04:42,048 --> 01:04:44,081 Or is it against doctor's orders? 985 01:04:44,183 --> 01:04:46,133 We will account this as one of our top secrets. 986 01:04:46,252 --> 01:04:48,002 - Yes, yes. - Do not Adelaide. 987 01:04:48,087 --> 01:04:50,787 Did someone say Adelaide? 988 01:04:53,259 --> 01:04:55,959 It's almost four o'clock, Oliver. 989 01:04:56,062 --> 01:04:58,929 We just sat down. 990 01:04:59,015 --> 01:05:02,066 You see? She is a dictator. 991 01:05:02,151 --> 01:05:03,633 And not the benevolent kind, either. 992 01:05:04,937 --> 01:05:07,354 You are lucky to have such a loving wife. 993 01:05:13,446 --> 01:05:18,449 I cannot remember the last time I had so much fun. 994 01:05:28,461 --> 01:05:29,843 Madiba. 995 01:05:34,984 --> 01:05:39,019 - Now is the time. - Now is the time. 996 01:05:39,138 --> 01:05:42,222 Now is the time. 997 01:05:42,308 --> 01:05:45,893 Nelson Mandela! 998 01:05:45,978 --> 01:05:49,613 Nelson Mandela! Nelson Mandela! 999 01:05:49,698 --> 01:05:53,317 Nelson Mandela! Nelson Mandela! 1000 01:06:02,161 --> 01:06:05,362 We want to unite our people. 1001 01:06:05,464 --> 01:06:09,166 Not just Indians, coloreds, Afrikaans. 1002 01:06:09,251 --> 01:06:14,371 We want to unite Afrikaans, coloreds, Indians and whites. 1003 01:06:14,473 --> 01:06:18,642 This is why we have been talking with the National Party. 1004 01:06:18,727 --> 01:06:21,512 We want this peace. 1005 01:06:21,597 --> 01:06:24,431 This spirit of reconciliation, 1006 01:06:24,517 --> 01:06:30,154 this spirit must not only unite the government and ourselves, 1007 01:06:30,239 --> 01:06:34,441 it must build and bring our people. 1008 01:06:34,527 --> 01:06:37,494 Those who have been working with the enemy, 1009 01:06:37,580 --> 01:06:42,366 they must now work with us to build this new South Africa. 1010 01:06:48,174 --> 01:06:53,260 I give you now our soldier for peace, Chris Hani. 1011 01:07:05,524 --> 01:07:07,724 Mandela for President! 1012 01:07:07,810 --> 01:07:09,393 Our President! 1013 01:07:09,478 --> 01:07:11,778 Mandela for President! 1014 01:07:11,897 --> 01:07:13,697 Our President! 1015 01:07:45,314 --> 01:07:46,713 - Here's to Nelson. - Nelson. 1016 01:07:46,815 --> 01:07:48,315 - Nelson. - Cheers. 1017 01:07:48,417 --> 01:07:51,802 Cheers. 1018 01:07:51,904 --> 01:07:53,353 So, well. What is to be done 1019 01:07:53,439 --> 01:07:55,722 with Buthelezi and his right-wingers? 1020 01:07:55,824 --> 01:07:58,192 It's clear they don't want these negotiations to work. 1021 01:07:58,277 --> 01:08:00,444 They don't want an election. 1022 01:08:00,529 --> 01:08:03,580 Well, we've suspended our military might in good faith. 1023 01:08:03,666 --> 01:08:08,902 I now believe that our only offense is... our message. 1024 01:08:09,004 --> 01:08:11,121 Their strategy is to divide. 1025 01:08:11,207 --> 01:08:13,123 - Ours must be to unite. - Mmhm. 1026 01:08:13,209 --> 01:08:14,758 And that's the message you must take to the people. 1027 01:08:14,843 --> 01:08:17,094 It was indeed Samora who said: 1028 01:08:17,179 --> 01:08:21,632 "For the nation to leave, the tribe must die." 1029 01:08:21,717 --> 01:08:24,017 So I have your support? 1030 01:08:24,136 --> 01:08:25,835 Yes, yes, of course. 1031 01:08:25,938 --> 01:08:29,723 We still have our might, Chris. Hmm? 1032 01:09:31,957 --> 01:09:33,657 The assassination of Chris Hani 1033 01:09:33,658 --> 01:09:36,693 has unleashed a profound sense of frustration and anger 1034 01:09:36,778 --> 01:09:39,996 amongst South African youth sparking widespread 1035 01:09:40,082 --> 01:09:42,582 protests and rioting. 1036 01:09:42,701 --> 01:09:45,952 The country now stands on the brink of civil war. 1037 01:09:51,593 --> 01:09:55,912 Tonight I am reaching out to every single South African, 1038 01:09:56,014 --> 01:09:59,015 black and white. 1039 01:09:59,117 --> 01:10:02,869 A white man full of prejudice and hate 1040 01:10:02,971 --> 01:10:07,640 committed a deed so foul that now our whole country 1041 01:10:07,726 --> 01:10:10,477 teeters on the brink of disaster. 1042 01:10:10,579 --> 01:10:14,581 The cold-blooded murder of Chris Hani has sent 1043 01:10:14,683 --> 01:10:19,268 shockwaves throughout our country and the world. 1044 01:10:19,371 --> 01:10:23,907 Our grief and our anger... 1045 01:10:24,009 --> 01:10:26,576 is tearing us apart. 1046 01:10:26,678 --> 01:10:31,598 Now is the time for all South Africans 1047 01:10:31,700 --> 01:10:33,633 to stand together 1048 01:10:33,735 --> 01:10:38,338 against those who wish to destroy what Chris Hani 1049 01:10:38,423 --> 01:10:43,176 gave his life for, the freedom of all of us. 1050 01:10:43,278 --> 01:10:47,730 Now is the time for our white compatriots 1051 01:10:47,833 --> 01:10:49,332 to reach out 1052 01:10:49,434 --> 01:10:53,153 with an understanding of the grievous loss 1053 01:10:53,271 --> 01:10:55,488 to our nation. 1054 01:10:55,607 --> 01:11:00,476 Now is the time for the police to act 1055 01:11:00,579 --> 01:11:05,582 with sensitivity and restraint. 1056 01:11:05,667 --> 01:11:10,136 This is a watershed moment 1057 01:11:10,255 --> 01:11:12,288 for all of us. 1058 01:11:22,534 --> 01:11:25,385 He was the young leader that we all prayed for. 1059 01:11:25,470 --> 01:11:27,971 He was like a son to me. 1060 01:11:28,056 --> 01:11:30,807 Me too. And our future. 1061 01:11:32,561 --> 01:11:35,178 You did well, Madiba. 1062 01:11:35,280 --> 01:11:39,149 The entire nation was calmed by your words. 1063 01:11:39,234 --> 01:11:42,035 We need a date for the election. 1064 01:11:42,154 --> 01:11:46,189 A real date set in stone. 1065 01:11:46,291 --> 01:11:49,042 There is still a chance. 1066 01:11:49,161 --> 01:11:52,962 We have to divert a crisis. 1067 01:11:53,048 --> 01:11:58,001 It could cripple our country for years to come. 1068 01:11:58,086 --> 01:12:00,720 We still have a chance. 1069 01:12:00,839 --> 01:12:04,090 We will have an election with or without those 1070 01:12:04,176 --> 01:12:07,043 who are against it. 1071 01:12:07,145 --> 01:12:10,230 We will frustrate the objective 1072 01:12:10,348 --> 01:12:13,549 of the people who killed Chris. 1073 01:12:13,652 --> 01:12:16,019 We will have an election. 1074 01:13:05,153 --> 01:13:07,053 Yes? Hello? 1075 01:13:15,463 --> 01:13:16,913 Where is he? 1076 01:14:08,483 --> 01:14:11,868 All those years ago in prison 1077 01:14:11,970 --> 01:14:16,222 I had a conversation with you in my head. 1078 01:14:19,728 --> 01:14:25,565 Then, I was lucky enough to talk to you again in person. 1079 01:14:36,611 --> 01:14:39,996 I suppose now I shall have to wait to see you again, 1080 01:14:41,333 --> 01:14:43,583 to talk to you on the other side. 1081 01:16:22,516 --> 01:16:26,068 You bought us our first decent suits, Walter. 1082 01:16:26,453 --> 01:16:30,155 You encouraged us to practice law together. 1083 01:16:30,257 --> 01:16:33,392 You groomed us to be leaders, Walter. 1084 01:16:33,494 --> 01:16:35,711 You were being groomed by the cause long before 1085 01:16:35,813 --> 01:16:38,580 I met you. I just... 1086 01:16:38,682 --> 01:16:41,049 recognized qualities in both of you. 1087 01:16:41,151 --> 01:16:44,786 I still see things in you that you don't see in yourself. 1088 01:16:48,092 --> 01:16:51,877 You have experienced great loss in your life, Nelson. 1089 01:16:51,979 --> 01:16:55,981 But you have a limitless capacity to love. 1090 01:16:56,083 --> 01:16:57,799 You must not think this is the end 1091 01:16:57,901 --> 01:16:59,418 of happiness for you. 1092 01:17:09,446 --> 01:17:11,113 Hello? 1093 01:17:11,198 --> 01:17:12,280 Yes? 1094 01:17:13,450 --> 01:17:14,649 Yes. 1095 01:17:14,752 --> 01:17:16,451 Set in stone. 1096 01:17:17,654 --> 01:17:19,121 Ha. 1097 01:17:20,040 --> 01:17:21,623 That is good. 1098 01:17:27,314 --> 01:17:33,185 We have an interim constitution and an election date. 1099 01:17:33,287 --> 01:17:37,305 27th April, 1994. 1100 01:17:42,980 --> 01:17:47,149 It's what the three of us always wanted. 1101 01:18:13,143 --> 01:18:15,677 Even my parents, who have passed away, 1102 01:18:15,762 --> 01:18:18,013 have been wishing to see this one day. 1103 01:18:18,098 --> 01:18:22,150 They couldn't. But today I have voted for them. 1104 01:18:22,236 --> 01:18:24,319 There are people who died for this. 1105 01:18:24,404 --> 01:18:27,272 Most people who fought for this, they are not here. 1106 01:18:27,357 --> 01:18:29,941 They couldn't take us to the promised land, 1107 01:18:30,027 --> 01:18:32,077 but now here we are. 1108 01:20:41,791 --> 01:20:44,976 Mr. Mandela? Mr. Mandela? 1109 01:20:49,466 --> 01:20:52,650 Are you ready to take the oath of office, Sir? 1110 01:21:07,067 --> 01:21:10,652 The truth is that we are not yet free. 1111 01:21:10,737 --> 01:21:14,405 We have merely achieved the freedom to be free, 1112 01:21:14,524 --> 01:21:17,742 the right not to be oppressed. 1113 01:21:17,827 --> 01:21:22,397 We have not yet taken that final step of our journey. 1114 01:21:22,499 --> 01:21:28,136 But the first step on a longer, more difficult road. 1115 01:21:28,221 --> 01:21:33,424 But to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, 1116 01:21:33,510 --> 01:21:37,545 but to live in a way that respects and enhances 1117 01:21:37,647 --> 01:21:41,049 the freedom of others. 1118 01:21:41,151 --> 01:21:46,721 The true test of our devotion to freedom is just beginning. 1119 01:22:00,500 --> 01:22:05,500 - Synced and corrected by chamallow - - www.addic7ed.com - 85019

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.