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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:42,941 Like, I already know. Like... 2 00:00:47,714 --> 00:00:50,946 I got in. I got in, I got in! 3 00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:55,614 Oh, my God! I got in! 4 00:01:01,728 --> 00:01:03,253 Okay. 5 00:01:11,671 --> 00:01:14,436 - What? Denied? - I got in! 6 00:01:26,586 --> 00:01:30,682 Yes! Yes! 7 00:01:30,790 --> 00:01:34,022 Boo-yah! Boo-yah! 8 00:01:34,127 --> 00:01:36,756 Boo-yah! Yes! 9 00:01:38,098 --> 00:01:40,761 "Application status decision made. " 10 00:01:42,669 --> 00:01:44,501 I'm sorry, Janelle. Admitted! 11 00:02:02,856 --> 00:02:06,122 - Oh, my God! - Yes, yes, yes! 12 00:03:06,753 --> 00:03:08,381 Whoo! 13 00:03:10,023 --> 00:03:13,357 New students, as I look out on you today, 14 00:03:13,426 --> 00:03:18,387 I recognize that you must be feeling incredible excitement, 15 00:03:18,531 --> 00:03:22,434 anticipation, and perhaps a little relief as well. 16 00:03:22,535 --> 00:03:25,027 This is the day. 17 00:03:27,807 --> 00:03:31,141 As your parents learned when they dropped you off today, 18 00:03:31,244 --> 00:03:34,646 what happens in college stays in college. 19 00:03:34,747 --> 00:03:37,046 Most of the time. 20 00:03:43,056 --> 00:03:46,117 Few things are more worthy of celebration 21 00:03:46,226 --> 00:03:49,321 than the entry of a new class of students into the university. 22 00:03:49,429 --> 00:03:52,456 You have strengths and skills and smarts 23 00:03:52,565 --> 00:03:55,057 that you don't yet even realize. 24 00:03:55,168 --> 00:04:00,971 Our Kansas State University new undergraduate students today 25 00:04:01,074 --> 00:04:04,010 are indeed the next generation of leaders 26 00:04:04,110 --> 00:04:06,978 on whom we will all rely. 27 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:12,519 Let us, the faculty, know what we can do to help you reach that goal. 28 00:04:12,619 --> 00:04:16,920 We will be there to advise you, to support you, to guide you, 29 00:04:16,990 --> 00:04:20,825 to point you to vast resources and opportunities on your way. 30 00:04:20,927 --> 00:04:26,127 To our new treasured students, this is your moment. 31 00:04:40,947 --> 00:04:43,974 Ah. You see? Ah... 32 00:04:44,117 --> 00:04:46,109 Does it get any higher? 33 00:04:47,487 --> 00:04:49,285 Ha-ha! 34 00:04:49,389 --> 00:04:52,188 Growing up in inner-city Miami, 35 00:04:52,292 --> 00:04:54,056 people like me don't really go anywhere. 36 00:04:54,727 --> 00:04:56,696 My dad came over from Cuba, 37 00:04:56,796 --> 00:04:59,789 and then my mom is second generation Cuban-American. 38 00:04:59,866 --> 00:05:03,462 I really wanted to get out of Miami and do something different. 39 00:05:03,536 --> 00:05:07,029 I'm the first person of my family to ever leave the state and go to college. 40 00:05:09,208 --> 00:05:11,871 I was actually valedictorian in high school. 41 00:05:11,978 --> 00:05:14,038 One of my favorite trips was coming to D.C. when I was eight, 42 00:05:14,147 --> 00:05:17,515 and I cried when I saw the Declaration of Independence. 43 00:05:19,052 --> 00:05:22,489 I've always been really fascinated with the law and politics 44 00:05:22,555 --> 00:05:24,421 and just, like, our country's history. 45 00:05:24,524 --> 00:05:26,857 And I knew I wanted to go to a school that had that history. 46 00:05:26,993 --> 00:05:29,053 And UNC was the first public school, 47 00:05:29,162 --> 00:05:31,154 and they had so much in its history, you know, 48 00:05:31,264 --> 00:05:34,325 of activism and social justice, and I just knew I belonged. 49 00:05:36,869 --> 00:05:40,431 I grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina, kind of in suburbia. 50 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:43,009 High school I actually had a great time in. 51 00:05:43,109 --> 00:05:45,010 I was athletic. I played a lot of sports. 52 00:05:45,111 --> 00:05:47,580 I was the first female in my class to letter. 53 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:51,242 I lettered in cross country. And then I played soccer. 54 00:05:51,351 --> 00:05:55,118 I was basically a straight-A student, graduated third in my class. 55 00:05:55,221 --> 00:05:57,247 For college, I thought I would go somewhere in state, 56 00:05:57,357 --> 00:06:00,521 and UNC was the best school. 57 00:06:01,594 --> 00:06:04,462 I really had a good time there. 58 00:06:04,564 --> 00:06:08,262 I learned a lot. I loved my professors. 59 00:06:08,368 --> 00:06:11,702 The first few weeks, I made some of my best friends, 60 00:06:11,771 --> 00:06:14,866 and we're still really, really close to this day. 61 00:06:16,609 --> 00:06:21,206 But two of us were sexually assaulted before classes had even started. 62 00:06:23,416 --> 00:06:25,248 It was at night. 63 00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:27,581 We were dancing. I was out with some friends. 64 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:32,385 People were drinking, but nobody was ridiculously drunk. 65 00:06:32,458 --> 00:06:36,156 And I got pulled outside and banged my head against a wall 66 00:06:36,262 --> 00:06:38,493 and was raped. 67 00:06:41,401 --> 00:06:44,235 I physically fought and got away and ran, 68 00:06:44,337 --> 00:06:47,933 and then went to the bathroom and, like, I still remember 69 00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:51,306 just putting my hands on the sink and just looking at myself in the mirror, 70 00:06:51,411 --> 00:06:53,073 shaking, like, "What just happened?" 71 00:06:57,583 --> 00:06:59,609 My sophomore year, right after spring break, 72 00:06:59,752 --> 00:07:03,280 a really good friend of mine said, "Hey, you wanna go to this party?" 73 00:07:04,357 --> 00:07:06,326 And it was pretty late in the night. 74 00:07:07,493 --> 00:07:09,428 I started dancing with this guy. 75 00:07:09,495 --> 00:07:11,987 He was really attractive and a really, really great dancer 76 00:07:12,098 --> 00:07:14,090 and just a really good person. At least, I thought he was. 77 00:07:16,502 --> 00:07:18,528 It all happened really quickly. 78 00:07:18,638 --> 00:07:23,133 I was actually a virgin, so that adds a bit to it, 79 00:07:23,276 --> 00:07:27,611 but he just started kind of, like, pulling me towards the bathroom. 80 00:07:29,282 --> 00:07:31,444 He grabbed my head by the side of my ear 81 00:07:31,517 --> 00:07:33,952 and slammed it against the bathroom tile. 82 00:07:35,455 --> 00:07:37,651 And it didn't stop. 83 00:07:39,459 --> 00:07:42,054 I couldn't move. 84 00:07:42,161 --> 00:07:44,357 I could hear the laughter outside the door. 85 00:07:44,464 --> 00:07:46,296 I could hear people dancing. 86 00:07:46,399 --> 00:07:48,959 And it made me wonder, why does nobody see me? 87 00:07:49,068 --> 00:07:50,969 Why has nobody come to the bathroom? 88 00:07:52,138 --> 00:07:54,664 Why am I not screaming? 89 00:07:55,808 --> 00:07:59,540 When you're scared, when you don't know what's happening to you, 90 00:07:59,645 --> 00:08:03,377 you just stay there, and you hope that you don't die. 91 00:08:03,483 --> 00:08:07,477 And that's what I was hoping, that I had more than just 20 years to live. 92 00:08:12,191 --> 00:08:15,218 We've known for probably 25 years now 93 00:08:15,328 --> 00:08:18,890 that the problem of sexual assault on college campuses is enormous. 94 00:08:20,333 --> 00:08:23,531 On college campuses, it is not the person jumping out of the bushes 95 00:08:23,603 --> 00:08:27,335 or in the parking lot, who is going to rape or sexually assault you. 96 00:08:27,406 --> 00:08:29,204 It is the person whom you know, 97 00:08:29,275 --> 00:08:32,439 the person you may have classes with, the person you see at a party. 98 00:08:34,013 --> 00:08:36,073 You think about... It's, you know, it's the people we don't know 99 00:08:36,182 --> 00:08:39,277 that we should be worried about, but it's really the people that you do know 100 00:08:39,385 --> 00:08:41,013 that you should be worried about. 101 00:08:42,021 --> 00:08:45,287 But I think a lot of parents think, "Well, we'll drop our daughter off, 102 00:08:45,391 --> 00:08:47,951 she'll have a great college experience, 103 00:08:48,060 --> 00:08:50,928 and everything will be fine because the college has a reputation 104 00:08:51,030 --> 00:08:52,430 for being a safe place. " 105 00:08:52,532 --> 00:08:55,468 Um... it's not. 106 00:09:09,749 --> 00:09:14,983 I learned later on that I wasn't the only one who was raped that weekend. 107 00:09:15,087 --> 00:09:17,249 But at the time, we didn't talk about it 108 00:09:17,323 --> 00:09:19,758 because it was something that nobody talked about. 109 00:09:19,825 --> 00:09:24,263 Rape's a scary word. You don't wanna fall into a category. 110 00:09:24,330 --> 00:09:26,890 You don't wanna be called the victim. 111 00:09:26,966 --> 00:09:29,561 I did not want to admit that it happened to me. 112 00:09:32,939 --> 00:09:36,569 I didn't tell anybody for a really long time. 113 00:09:36,642 --> 00:09:40,443 I went to classes, um... did everything kind of normally, 114 00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:43,345 and it was just... something in the back of my mind, 115 00:09:43,449 --> 00:09:45,577 and it really started to affect me. 116 00:09:45,651 --> 00:09:47,950 And I was like, "I need to do something about this. " 117 00:09:48,588 --> 00:09:51,649 And it actually wasn't until one of my other friends came to me and said, 118 00:09:51,757 --> 00:09:55,159 "I was assaulted at a fraternity. How do I report?" 119 00:09:55,261 --> 00:09:57,958 And I said, "Actually, I don't know. " 120 00:09:58,097 --> 00:10:00,430 And I disclosed to her that I was assaulted as well, 121 00:10:00,533 --> 00:10:03,503 and we sat down and just pulled up Google 122 00:10:03,603 --> 00:10:06,698 and started looking up how to report at UNC. 123 00:10:06,806 --> 00:10:09,935 I knew I was more comfortable reporting than she was. 124 00:10:10,042 --> 00:10:12,876 So I said, "Okay, I'm gonna go report and then I'll figure out how to do it, 125 00:10:12,979 --> 00:10:14,948 and then I'll tell you, and then you can do it too. " 126 00:10:16,115 --> 00:10:19,517 So I told this administrator I was violently raped, 127 00:10:19,619 --> 00:10:23,613 and we're sitting down at this point, and she looks at me and she's like, 128 00:10:23,723 --> 00:10:27,785 "Rape is like a football game, Annie, and if you look back on the game, 129 00:10:27,893 --> 00:10:31,455 what would you do differently in that situation?" 130 00:10:31,564 --> 00:10:34,534 I was expecting resources. I was expecting support. 131 00:10:34,634 --> 00:10:39,538 And instead she gives me this metaphor that rape is football. 132 00:10:39,639 --> 00:10:42,302 And it made no sense. And I ask her... I was just, 133 00:10:42,408 --> 00:10:44,639 "No, rape is not like football at all!" 134 00:10:44,744 --> 00:10:47,145 And she's like, "Well, you know, were you drunk?" 135 00:10:47,213 --> 00:10:48,977 And, "What would you have done differently 136 00:10:49,081 --> 00:10:51,312 if you could replay the situation again?" 137 00:10:51,384 --> 00:10:53,979 And I was just getting blamed and blamed and blamed for this. 138 00:10:55,888 --> 00:10:59,052 They kept asking me, like, "What were you wearing? 139 00:10:59,158 --> 00:11:01,150 What were you drinking? How much did you have to drink? 140 00:11:01,227 --> 00:11:02,320 Did you pregame?" 141 00:11:02,395 --> 00:11:06,730 He kind of just lectured us about how we shouldn't go out in short skirts. 142 00:11:06,832 --> 00:11:09,859 And we shouldn't drink because, I mean, that's our fault. 143 00:11:10,002 --> 00:11:13,734 "Did you say no? How many times did you say no? How did you say it? 144 00:11:13,839 --> 00:11:15,330 Okay, what were you wearing?" 145 00:11:15,441 --> 00:11:18,934 There was no response. There was no response for seven months. 146 00:11:19,045 --> 00:11:22,538 I thought that if I told them, like, they would take action. 147 00:11:22,682 --> 00:11:25,208 But the only action they took was against me. 148 00:11:25,351 --> 00:11:28,014 After I was sexually assaulted, they said I should just drop out 149 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:31,579 until everything blows over. Out of school. 150 00:11:31,691 --> 00:11:35,128 I went back into her office, and I asked her what happened. 151 00:11:35,227 --> 00:11:38,789 She looked me right in the eye and told me that she forgot. 152 00:11:38,898 --> 00:11:40,526 The school's response always seemed like 153 00:11:40,633 --> 00:11:42,602 they were more concerned about him and his needs. 154 00:11:42,702 --> 00:11:46,935 She said, "You don't know what he's going through right now and neither do I. 155 00:11:47,039 --> 00:11:49,599 He could be really having a hard time. " 156 00:11:49,709 --> 00:11:53,043 They also told me, despite the fact that I had 157 00:11:53,112 --> 00:11:55,308 a written admission of guilt from him, 158 00:11:55,414 --> 00:11:57,781 that I didn't have enough evidence and that, in fact, 159 00:11:57,883 --> 00:12:02,116 what I'd presented to them, um, could only prove that he loved me. 160 00:12:04,590 --> 00:12:07,287 There's a lot of victim blaming with this crime, 161 00:12:07,393 --> 00:12:09,885 which has a silencing effect on survivors. 162 00:12:17,737 --> 00:12:21,139 If a student comes to an administrator with a problem, 163 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:24,506 it's not as if the administrator wants that student to be harmed. 164 00:12:24,610 --> 00:12:28,411 It's not as if the administrator wants the harm to be perpetuated, 165 00:12:28,481 --> 00:12:31,679 but their first job is to protect the institution from harm, 166 00:12:31,784 --> 00:12:33,412 not the student from harm. 167 00:12:33,486 --> 00:12:35,978 What you do is you make it difficult for students to report, 168 00:12:36,088 --> 00:12:38,751 so you don't have 200 or a thousand reported assaults, 169 00:12:38,858 --> 00:12:40,986 or whatever the number would be on that campus. 170 00:12:41,093 --> 00:12:43,528 So you can artificially keep your numbers low. 171 00:12:44,764 --> 00:12:47,700 One really easy way, when a lot of students report, 172 00:12:47,800 --> 00:12:51,168 they very much discourage them from going to the police. 173 00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:53,171 And that's because if it goes to the police, 174 00:12:53,272 --> 00:12:55,173 then it's more likely to end up as a public record. 175 00:12:56,675 --> 00:13:00,271 Colleges have been mandated for a long time to report the crimes 176 00:13:00,379 --> 00:13:02,939 that occur on campus to the federal government. 177 00:13:03,015 --> 00:13:06,975 But it is in the interest of the college to actually suppress 178 00:13:07,119 --> 00:13:09,714 all knowledge that that rape has happened. 179 00:13:19,832 --> 00:13:23,894 There is a desire to have this addressed internally. 180 00:13:24,570 --> 00:13:27,540 And part of that is silencing the kind of problem. 181 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:32,135 It's viewed as a public relations management kind of a problem, I would say. 182 00:13:32,645 --> 00:13:36,912 Universities are protecting a brand. They're selling a product. 183 00:14:03,242 --> 00:14:06,508 I got a call from the Dean of Admissions first, asking, 184 00:14:06,579 --> 00:14:10,243 you know, "If you were to get into Harvard, would you accept?" 185 00:14:10,349 --> 00:14:13,444 And I said yes because I knew my mom would kill me if I said anything else. 186 00:14:13,552 --> 00:14:14,781 But... 187 00:14:15,888 --> 00:14:19,290 I had mentioned a little pressure. Just a little. 188 00:14:19,391 --> 00:14:22,054 You know, I saw it as a great opportunity. 189 00:14:22,194 --> 00:14:24,891 You know, a Harvard Law degree. Wow. 190 00:14:27,867 --> 00:14:32,237 I saw the inside of a court room during my second year of law school. 191 00:14:32,371 --> 00:14:37,469 It was insanely stressful, but also super rewarding. 192 00:14:37,576 --> 00:14:40,978 So, yeah, I really loved my second year there. 193 00:14:42,548 --> 00:14:47,282 It was during the winter term of my third year. 194 00:14:47,386 --> 00:14:51,756 I knew him really well. We'd met a couple of years earlier. 195 00:14:52,725 --> 00:14:55,627 The guy and my girlfriend who was over, 196 00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:58,994 we all met at my apartment to have some drinks beforehand, 197 00:14:59,098 --> 00:15:01,499 and then we went out to this bar. 198 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:04,297 He continued to buy us both more drinks. 199 00:15:05,604 --> 00:15:10,508 Half an hour into it, I noticed my girlfriend seemed wasted. 200 00:15:10,609 --> 00:15:15,741 People started to comment on how drunk my friend seemed. 201 00:15:18,083 --> 00:15:21,247 Almost instantly after we got into the taxi, 202 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:24,757 I just felt this extremely heavy feeling come over me. 203 00:15:26,759 --> 00:15:31,129 My friend, she was just kind of passed out completely. 204 00:15:32,264 --> 00:15:35,962 It was, like, a maybe ten-minute ride back to my place. 205 00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:41,764 Me and my girlfriend kind of just flopped down, face first on my bed. 206 00:15:43,375 --> 00:15:48,643 The next thing I remember, he, um, was on top of me, 207 00:15:48,781 --> 00:15:53,048 and he had a hand inside of my underwear, 208 00:15:53,152 --> 00:15:55,314 and he was trying to put a finger inside of me. 209 00:15:56,722 --> 00:16:02,218 I yanked him by the hair, and I looked over, and I just saw her naked back, 210 00:16:02,328 --> 00:16:05,890 and I know that she'd fallen asleep with all of her clothes on. 211 00:16:05,998 --> 00:16:10,493 And so my next question was, "Why is she naked?" Um... 212 00:16:10,636 --> 00:16:15,131 And he smiled as he was still on top of me, fondling me with one hand, 213 00:16:15,207 --> 00:16:17,506 and he reached out and pet her naked belly and said, 214 00:16:17,643 --> 00:16:20,010 "I did that. I undressed her. " 215 00:16:20,145 --> 00:16:22,341 And I asked, you know, "And you took off her bra?" 216 00:16:22,481 --> 00:16:27,215 Then, um, he... he touched her naked breast, 217 00:16:27,319 --> 00:16:30,881 while she was still totally unconscious, and said, "Yeah, I did that too. " 218 00:16:32,658 --> 00:16:34,524 And the next day he texted me. 219 00:16:34,660 --> 00:16:37,892 And I said something very casually like, 220 00:16:37,997 --> 00:16:40,694 "Am I gonna have to tell her that she needs a pregnancy test?" 221 00:16:40,833 --> 00:16:43,393 And he said in the text message, 222 00:16:43,502 --> 00:16:48,839 "No, we didn't do anything serious. Maybe I put a finger in her V at most. " 223 00:16:52,177 --> 00:16:56,410 It seemed pretty clear that he had assaulted both of them 224 00:16:56,515 --> 00:16:58,245 while they were unconscious. 225 00:16:58,350 --> 00:17:03,687 I absolutely presumed that Harvard would do right by Kamilah. 226 00:17:06,058 --> 00:17:08,618 I went to the Dean of Students' office, 227 00:17:08,727 --> 00:17:11,697 and she said, "I just want to make sure, above all else, 228 00:17:11,764 --> 00:17:15,223 that you don't talk to anyone about this. 229 00:17:15,300 --> 00:17:18,600 It could be bad for everyone if people started rallying around, like, 230 00:17:18,704 --> 00:17:24,109 having him removed from campus. " And I was like, "Well, he's a predator, 231 00:17:24,209 --> 00:17:26,906 and he's dangerous and actually that's exactly what I want. " 232 00:17:29,281 --> 00:17:32,649 We both had the right to legal representation. 233 00:17:32,751 --> 00:17:34,720 My lawyer was pro bono. 234 00:17:36,588 --> 00:17:38,921 She was a phenomenal client. 235 00:17:39,058 --> 00:17:42,927 She really told her story with a great deal of confidence. 236 00:17:43,062 --> 00:17:46,624 I went into the hearing, and even the professors were like, 237 00:17:46,732 --> 00:17:49,133 did I give him the wrong message with our friendship, 238 00:17:49,234 --> 00:17:51,260 and that he misunderstood our friendship. 239 00:17:52,004 --> 00:17:55,566 My response was like, "No, because, you know, 240 00:17:55,674 --> 00:17:58,769 sex was never part of that friendship. 241 00:17:58,911 --> 00:18:02,279 And if it were ever going to be introduced, 242 00:18:02,347 --> 00:18:04,680 when I was awake would be a good time for that. " 243 00:18:06,585 --> 00:18:10,113 I'm getting questions like, "Why didn't you fight him?" 244 00:18:10,189 --> 00:18:14,820 And he's like, I think, like 6' 3", over 200 pounds. 245 00:18:14,927 --> 00:18:18,796 I was unconscious or just coming to. 246 00:18:18,864 --> 00:18:21,857 I, like, could barely take control of my own body. 247 00:18:21,967 --> 00:18:23,936 But, "Why didn't you fight him?" 248 00:18:24,002 --> 00:18:27,803 There was this extreme reluctance to believe me. 249 00:18:29,141 --> 00:18:33,545 Campus administrators are overly concerned about false reporting. 250 00:18:33,645 --> 00:18:36,114 You look at statistics on false reporting. 251 00:18:36,181 --> 00:18:39,117 It's much, much smaller than what people estimate it to be. 252 00:18:39,184 --> 00:18:42,211 The data about false rape claims is that they're a tiny minority 253 00:18:42,321 --> 00:18:44,017 of all reports ever made. 254 00:18:44,123 --> 00:18:48,322 Rape and sexual assault have the same percentage of false reports 255 00:18:48,460 --> 00:18:50,895 that any other crime has in our country. 256 00:18:50,996 --> 00:18:54,160 The best research from around the world 257 00:18:54,299 --> 00:18:58,031 would put the percentage of false reports somewhere between two and eight percent. 258 00:19:01,306 --> 00:19:03,207 Which means 90 percent, 259 00:19:03,308 --> 00:19:07,871 but more likely 95 to 98 percent of reports, are not false. 260 00:19:09,848 --> 00:19:13,649 We got done with the hearing probably at 4:30 or 5:00. 261 00:19:13,719 --> 00:19:15,915 And they came back very quickly. 262 00:19:16,021 --> 00:19:19,355 They'd found that he had assaulted me. 263 00:19:20,659 --> 00:19:24,755 When we got the call that he was expelled, she was in utter disbelief. 264 00:19:24,863 --> 00:19:27,264 And that doesn't come very often with these college cases. 265 00:19:29,234 --> 00:19:33,069 The next September, I came back to Cambridge, 266 00:19:33,172 --> 00:19:35,732 and I got a Facebook message from the Dean of Students. 267 00:19:37,576 --> 00:19:42,708 She said that the assailant, he could appeal the ad board's decision, 268 00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:48,048 and they voted again on whether to uphold the decision to remove him 269 00:19:48,187 --> 00:19:49,849 and decided to let him back in. 270 00:20:05,704 --> 00:20:07,570 The message is clear. 271 00:20:07,706 --> 00:20:10,699 It's, "Don't proceed through these disciplinary hearings. 272 00:20:11,376 --> 00:20:13,868 No matter what you do, you're not gonna win. " 273 00:21:16,775 --> 00:21:18,607 I was like, well, you know what? I'm okay, 274 00:21:18,710 --> 00:21:20,679 and I've never had anything happen to me and I'm fine. 275 00:21:20,779 --> 00:21:21,974 I'm gonna get through this. 276 00:21:22,114 --> 00:21:24,879 But I started feeling different. 277 00:21:39,498 --> 00:21:44,163 Not only was my mind in a place of turmoil, my body was as well. 278 00:21:45,003 --> 00:21:46,972 I had nightmares that were so vivid that I would wake up 279 00:21:47,072 --> 00:21:49,632 and my neck was bleeding of how much I was scratching off 280 00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:52,303 that invisible rapist on my neck again. 281 00:22:00,485 --> 00:22:02,750 So finally, when it became very overwhelming, 282 00:22:02,854 --> 00:22:06,154 I knew that I couldn't keep denying it anymore. 283 00:22:07,893 --> 00:22:10,556 So actually the first person I told was Annie Clark. 284 00:22:10,662 --> 00:22:12,688 She was a senior when I was a first year. 285 00:22:12,831 --> 00:22:16,359 I kind of Facebooked her, and I said, you know, 286 00:22:16,501 --> 00:22:18,197 "Can I talk to you about something?" 287 00:22:21,039 --> 00:22:23,440 Hey, it's Annie. Yeah, how are you doing? 288 00:22:23,542 --> 00:22:26,410 - I mean, we just hit it off. - Oh, my gosh. 289 00:22:26,511 --> 00:22:29,413 She, till this day, has been my greatest support system. 290 00:22:29,514 --> 00:22:32,712 Are you in a place... Do you feel comfortable talking about it, or...? 291 00:22:33,352 --> 00:22:36,516 After I spoke to Annie, I came out publicly to the entire campus 292 00:22:36,621 --> 00:22:40,786 in October of my sophomore year with a project called The Courage Project, 293 00:22:40,892 --> 00:22:44,420 which was a photo project of survivors on campus. 294 00:22:45,263 --> 00:22:49,928 As I became more public, I became kind of that gateway for people 295 00:22:50,035 --> 00:22:52,869 to actually start talking about what had happened to them. 296 00:23:16,061 --> 00:23:19,725 Within four weeks, I met nine rape survivors at UNC. 297 00:23:21,767 --> 00:23:23,292 My school needed to know this was a problem, 298 00:23:23,402 --> 00:23:25,064 and I thought that they honestly just didn't know. 299 00:23:27,739 --> 00:23:29,298 I made meetings with the Vice Chancellor, 300 00:23:29,408 --> 00:23:30,967 and I made meetings with the Dean of Students, 301 00:23:31,076 --> 00:23:33,307 and they were passed off and ignored and delayed. 302 00:23:33,412 --> 00:23:36,849 And I kept saying, "UNC has a problem with sexual assault. " 303 00:23:36,948 --> 00:23:40,316 I had the same meeting with the Chancellor four years ago, 304 00:23:40,419 --> 00:23:42,911 and it's like, as soon as there's a new cycle of students, 305 00:23:43,021 --> 00:23:45,616 there's no institutional memory, and the problem starts all over again. 306 00:23:45,757 --> 00:23:46,747 And so unless you have... 307 00:23:46,858 --> 00:23:49,953 To see it happen with my friends going through the same thing 308 00:23:50,095 --> 00:23:53,497 I experienced six years ago, it's heartbreaking. 309 00:23:53,598 --> 00:23:57,763 And it's... That has affected me more than my own rape. 310 00:23:57,869 --> 00:24:00,839 People stop talking about it, and then it just continues 311 00:24:00,939 --> 00:24:04,376 and it makes you wonder, what is it gonna take? 312 00:24:04,476 --> 00:24:06,809 And we started working with Dean Melinda Manning, 313 00:24:06,945 --> 00:24:10,143 who was somebody who a lot of survivors have worked with and trusted. 314 00:24:10,282 --> 00:24:12,274 So in your time at UNC, 315 00:24:12,350 --> 00:24:15,343 how many students came to you and said they'd been assaulted? 316 00:24:15,454 --> 00:24:20,358 Um... yeah, it's hard to put a number on it, so... 317 00:24:21,693 --> 00:24:22,683 At least 100. 318 00:24:23,628 --> 00:24:24,891 And of the hundred, 319 00:24:24,996 --> 00:24:27,864 how many of the perpetrators were removed from campus? 320 00:24:27,966 --> 00:24:30,697 From what I remember, no one was expelled during that time. 321 00:24:30,802 --> 00:24:33,067 So these guys could just get away with it? 322 00:24:33,171 --> 00:24:37,199 Absolutely. Absolutely. And people could commit it repeatedly. 323 00:24:38,009 --> 00:24:43,414 I was certainly aware of some individuals who had committed it repeatedly. 324 00:24:45,717 --> 00:24:48,881 A survivor at Occidental College contacted me. 325 00:24:48,987 --> 00:24:53,687 I noticed that her rapist's name matched the name of two other cases. 326 00:24:53,825 --> 00:24:57,489 So, she was the third student to be raped by this student. 327 00:24:57,596 --> 00:25:01,727 And the most troubling aspect of this case 328 00:25:01,833 --> 00:25:06,396 is that he was allowed back, or is allowed to come back onto campus. 329 00:25:07,706 --> 00:25:11,165 I thought it was only one, but now I know there's two other women. 330 00:25:11,243 --> 00:25:14,873 And who knows who else who just wasn't able to step forward. 331 00:25:14,946 --> 00:25:19,247 It seemed like prime hunting ground for someone like him. 332 00:25:19,751 --> 00:25:22,915 My assailant, he's done much worse to other people. 333 00:25:23,021 --> 00:25:27,857 He has assaulted at least four different women. That's just who I know of. 334 00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:30,625 About two weeks after I reported, 335 00:25:30,729 --> 00:25:33,597 I got a call from the detective, 336 00:25:33,698 --> 00:25:37,100 saying that they found two other girls 337 00:25:37,202 --> 00:25:39,865 that he had previously raped. 338 00:25:39,938 --> 00:25:44,603 And they were both University of Tulsa students, 339 00:25:44,709 --> 00:25:47,611 and they had both reported to the school. 340 00:25:51,049 --> 00:25:56,716 The vast majority of men don't rape, won't rape, haven't raped, 341 00:25:57,222 --> 00:26:00,556 so when you start looking at the rapists who are committing these crimes, 342 00:26:00,625 --> 00:26:03,959 it is the repeat offenders who are the core of this problem. 343 00:26:13,171 --> 00:26:16,608 I was incarcerated for six and a half years for sexual assault. 344 00:26:17,809 --> 00:26:19,903 I... I know I was at fault. 345 00:26:23,248 --> 00:26:27,083 You know, like I said, I guess the reason I really wanted to do this interview 346 00:26:27,152 --> 00:26:30,589 was to maybe help someone else out. 347 00:26:30,655 --> 00:26:34,456 You know, maybe have them become aware of, 348 00:26:34,593 --> 00:26:35,993 you know, what they're doin' wrong. 349 00:26:36,962 --> 00:26:39,955 The really practiced sex offenders identify groups of people 350 00:26:40,098 --> 00:26:41,964 who are more vulnerable. 351 00:26:42,100 --> 00:26:45,298 College is a place where lots of alcohol's consumed, 352 00:26:45,437 --> 00:26:49,135 and the number of victims is endless. 353 00:26:50,809 --> 00:26:53,836 These men select victims ahead of time. 354 00:26:53,945 --> 00:26:55,140 It could be a bar. 355 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:58,614 It could be a fraternity party where people are drinking. 356 00:27:00,285 --> 00:27:04,154 At the parties, like, frat parties, I mean, people are getting wasted. 357 00:27:04,222 --> 00:27:07,192 So it's not like... A lot of the time, dependin' on who they're with, 358 00:27:07,292 --> 00:27:11,195 nobody, um, keeps an eye on them. 359 00:27:11,296 --> 00:27:13,663 The alcohol is essentially a weapon 360 00:27:13,732 --> 00:27:17,669 that is used to render somebody extremely vulnerable. 361 00:27:18,903 --> 00:27:23,807 Alcohol definitely makes it easier to overpower a victim. 362 00:27:23,875 --> 00:27:29,041 If they're inebriated or under the influence, less struggle, for sure. 363 00:27:29,147 --> 00:27:31,673 And then there's an isolation phase. 364 00:27:31,816 --> 00:27:34,684 So, you know, somebody who has deliberately gotten this young woman 365 00:27:34,819 --> 00:27:37,755 extremely intoxicated, and at some point he says to her, 366 00:27:37,856 --> 00:27:39,825 "I'll walk you back to your room. " 367 00:27:39,891 --> 00:27:44,158 or, "You can sleep it off if you want. We have a bed upstairs. " 368 00:27:44,229 --> 00:27:46,528 And that's where the assault occurs. 369 00:27:59,177 --> 00:28:02,511 A lot of people say, "Why don't they just have students go to the police?" 370 00:28:03,581 --> 00:28:06,517 I have a lot of good friends who are police officers, and I love them dearly, 371 00:28:06,584 --> 00:28:09,577 but they have some work to do. 372 00:28:16,061 --> 00:28:19,623 Even if law enforcement does do a good job, 373 00:28:19,731 --> 00:28:22,200 a lot of district attorneys don't wanna take these cases. 374 00:28:28,973 --> 00:28:32,535 And even if there is a prosecution, it takes a long time. 375 00:28:32,610 --> 00:28:34,704 It takes a year, two years. 376 00:28:34,779 --> 00:28:39,581 In the meantime, that alleged perpetrator could do it again and again and again. 377 00:28:41,119 --> 00:28:43,486 So universities, if they have good evidence 378 00:28:43,588 --> 00:28:46,319 that somebody is perpetrating that crime on that campus, 379 00:28:46,424 --> 00:28:48,791 they should remove them to protect their other students, 380 00:28:48,893 --> 00:28:50,725 with or without the police. 381 00:28:53,264 --> 00:28:55,165 No more violence! No more rape! 382 00:28:55,266 --> 00:28:57,758 No more silence! No more hate! 383 00:29:03,742 --> 00:29:06,576 What we're seeing today has been going on 384 00:29:06,644 --> 00:29:09,341 for a very long time on college campuses. 385 00:29:11,683 --> 00:29:15,279 Sexual violence has always been part of the college experience. 386 00:29:15,353 --> 00:29:18,346 Here at Brown University, 387 00:29:18,456 --> 00:29:20,288 names of men accused of rape 388 00:29:20,358 --> 00:29:23,851 appeared on bathroom walls all over the campus. 389 00:29:23,962 --> 00:29:28,024 The administration called the tactic vigilantism. 390 00:29:28,133 --> 00:29:31,194 One student had a word for the women who did it: 391 00:29:31,302 --> 00:29:34,795 Idiots. I have a lot of friends on the list, 392 00:29:34,873 --> 00:29:36,865 and by no means are they rapists. 393 00:29:36,975 --> 00:29:39,535 They might be aggressive at parties, flirtatious. 394 00:29:39,644 --> 00:29:42,512 And if girls carry a grudge, they call 'em rapists. 395 00:29:42,614 --> 00:29:47,552 And to be saying that just because a woman says no and because you have sex, 396 00:29:47,652 --> 00:29:50,053 those are the two facts. The woman said no and you had sex. 397 00:29:50,155 --> 00:29:52,681 Then are you a rapist automatically because of that? 398 00:29:52,791 --> 00:29:57,525 A national study says one out of every four female college students 399 00:29:57,629 --> 00:30:01,464 will be the victim of a rape or attempted sexual assault. 400 00:30:01,533 --> 00:30:04,833 The first national study was done... published in 1987. 401 00:30:04,969 --> 00:30:07,962 Mary Koss's survey of colleges around the country. 402 00:30:08,039 --> 00:30:11,669 And those numbers have been replicated over and over again. 403 00:30:12,644 --> 00:30:15,136 Good evening. As troubling as your statistics, 404 00:30:15,246 --> 00:30:17,647 are charges that this date or acquaintance rape 405 00:30:17,749 --> 00:30:19,980 is being hidden by universities and colleges 406 00:30:20,084 --> 00:30:24,249 in order to protect their image among prospective students and their families. 407 00:30:31,663 --> 00:30:35,395 We had been trying to change the university for years, 408 00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:37,594 and nothing was getting any better. 409 00:30:39,003 --> 00:30:42,371 And so we started looking to do something to force them or shame them 410 00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:43,874 into doing the right thing. 411 00:30:44,776 --> 00:30:48,008 We started digging and doing months and months of research 412 00:30:48,079 --> 00:30:51,015 on sexual harassment law, on rape statutes. 413 00:30:51,082 --> 00:30:53,176 And then I read about Title IX. 414 00:30:53,251 --> 00:30:57,018 Title IX is a gender equity law. 415 00:30:57,121 --> 00:31:01,752 And it guarantees anyone the right to an equal education. 416 00:31:02,260 --> 00:31:07,062 When perpetrators are allowed to remain on campus, and schools don't expel them, 417 00:31:07,198 --> 00:31:10,965 even when they're found responsible, then they're in violation of Title IX 418 00:31:11,069 --> 00:31:14,096 for contributing to a hostile environment. 419 00:31:14,205 --> 00:31:16,731 If a school is found in violation of Title IX, 420 00:31:16,875 --> 00:31:19,777 the government has the power to revoke all federal funds, 421 00:31:19,878 --> 00:31:22,814 which would hopefully force a school to be in compliance. 422 00:31:22,914 --> 00:31:25,440 Title IX and the pending Campus Save Act 423 00:31:25,583 --> 00:31:27,279 and now this law? Like, what? 424 00:31:27,385 --> 00:31:28,546 And so, 425 00:31:28,620 --> 00:31:30,816 we decided to file a Title IX complaint. 426 00:31:30,922 --> 00:31:33,551 You basically write to the Department of Education, 427 00:31:33,658 --> 00:31:36,787 and you not only explain what happened to you, 428 00:31:36,895 --> 00:31:40,229 but you also explain how it's a violation of Title IX. 429 00:31:41,165 --> 00:31:43,896 So it is Thursday night, and instead of going out, 430 00:31:44,002 --> 00:31:47,268 we are in, learning case law until we know Title IX 431 00:31:47,405 --> 00:31:50,000 and the case law like the back of our hands. 432 00:31:50,108 --> 00:31:53,135 I had earbuds in. If I was walking, if I was, you know, 433 00:31:53,244 --> 00:31:54,303 going on a run or whatever, 434 00:31:54,412 --> 00:31:56,313 instead of music there were Supreme Court cases. 435 00:31:56,414 --> 00:32:00,977 I read all the case law on all existing Title IX cases. 436 00:32:01,085 --> 00:32:04,021 Like, we're sleeping in shifts. I would write for three hours 437 00:32:04,122 --> 00:32:07,923 and then sleep for three hours, and she would do the same. 438 00:32:07,992 --> 00:32:10,757 And I learned that you don't have to be a lawyer to file it, 439 00:32:10,828 --> 00:32:14,924 that you could be 20 and take on a 200-year-old university. 440 00:32:15,934 --> 00:32:17,163 We didn't know how to file. 441 00:32:17,268 --> 00:32:21,467 So we faxed it, we emailed it, and we mailed it. 442 00:32:21,606 --> 00:32:23,006 We didn't know what to expect, 443 00:32:23,107 --> 00:32:26,703 and so I go into my university mail office one day, 444 00:32:26,811 --> 00:32:30,009 and I have this big envelope from the Department of Education, 445 00:32:30,114 --> 00:32:32,948 and I'm just, like, freaking out. 446 00:32:33,051 --> 00:32:36,146 I'm, like, crying, I'm calling Drea, Melinda. I'm just like, 447 00:32:36,287 --> 00:32:39,121 "They took our case. They took our case. " 448 00:32:41,159 --> 00:32:44,618 Flat out denial. Leaders at UNC say accusations 449 00:32:44,729 --> 00:32:48,131 that the university underreported sexual assault cases is false. 450 00:32:48,232 --> 00:32:51,464 UNC Chapel Hill General Council Leslie Strohm pointed out 451 00:32:51,536 --> 00:32:54,631 what a false claim can do to a university's reputation. 452 00:32:54,739 --> 00:33:00,576 The allegations are false. They are untrue. And they are just plain wrong. 453 00:33:02,914 --> 00:33:07,682 "False. Untrue. And just plain wrong. " 454 00:33:07,819 --> 00:33:11,654 That resonates in my head. I hear that when I sleep. 455 00:33:11,723 --> 00:33:13,316 To say, "None of this happened. 456 00:33:13,391 --> 00:33:15,417 We're not underreporting. We didn't mess up," 457 00:33:15,526 --> 00:33:16,824 it's just betrayal. 458 00:33:19,831 --> 00:33:23,563 Schools are actively and aggressively not wanting to tell the truth 459 00:33:23,668 --> 00:33:25,534 about what's going on on their campuses 460 00:33:25,670 --> 00:33:28,003 because the first campuses to do so will be, 461 00:33:28,072 --> 00:33:29,665 you know, kind of known as the rape campuses, 462 00:33:29,741 --> 00:33:31,607 where they actually have a rape problem. 463 00:33:31,709 --> 00:33:34,736 But, you know, rape is happening at all college campuses, 464 00:33:34,846 --> 00:33:37,281 and there are perverse economic and reputational incentives 465 00:33:37,382 --> 00:33:38,748 to hide those numbers. 466 00:33:38,850 --> 00:33:42,787 I analogize it to getting a letter. 467 00:33:42,887 --> 00:33:47,018 So you're a parent, and you get a letter in the middle of the summer, 468 00:33:47,125 --> 00:33:49,685 and it says, "Dear Mr. and Mrs. Schultz, 469 00:33:49,794 --> 00:33:52,286 we're so happy that Johnny is going to be a freshman, 470 00:33:52,397 --> 00:33:55,765 and we thought we might need to let you know 471 00:33:55,867 --> 00:33:58,803 that there's a one-in-four or five chance that while Johnny's here, 472 00:33:58,903 --> 00:34:02,431 he's going to be the victim of a drive-by shooting. 473 00:34:02,540 --> 00:34:07,535 What's so vexing about this problem is that the shooters are other students. 474 00:34:07,612 --> 00:34:09,706 Thank you so much for your tuition money. 475 00:34:09,781 --> 00:34:13,479 We so look forward to welcoming Johnny in the fall. " 476 00:34:13,584 --> 00:34:16,918 Would any parent send his or her child there? 477 00:34:17,055 --> 00:34:19,615 They protect perpetrators, I think, across the board 478 00:34:19,724 --> 00:34:22,216 because they have a financial incentive to do so. 479 00:34:22,293 --> 00:34:25,286 Perpetrators who are found responsible for rape are much more likely 480 00:34:25,396 --> 00:34:28,298 to sue institutions than survivors are, 481 00:34:28,399 --> 00:34:30,630 and institutions like to avoid lawsuits. 482 00:34:30,735 --> 00:34:33,830 And so in an effort to avoid lawsuits, 483 00:34:33,938 --> 00:34:37,431 they pretty much do whatever they can to give them a slap on the wrist. 484 00:34:38,576 --> 00:34:42,013 What to expect if you are accused of a sexual assault. 485 00:34:42,747 --> 00:34:44,943 If you are found responsible, you may be... 486 00:34:45,750 --> 00:34:47,742 suspended for one semester... 487 00:34:48,686 --> 00:34:50,917 suspended over summer vacation... 488 00:34:51,856 --> 00:34:53,848 suspended for one day... 489 00:34:54,792 --> 00:34:57,091 given a $75 fine... 490 00:34:58,196 --> 00:35:00,131 given a $25 fine... 491 00:35:00,765 --> 00:35:02,700 given a warning... 492 00:35:03,601 --> 00:35:06,628 assigned a paper to reflect on your experience... 493 00:35:07,839 --> 00:35:09,637 required to construct a poster board, 494 00:35:09,707 --> 00:35:12,506 listing ten ways to approach a girl you like... 495 00:35:14,045 --> 00:35:19,450 assigned 50 hours of community service at a rape crisis center. 496 00:35:21,519 --> 00:35:23,215 Any allegation of sexual assault is something 497 00:35:23,321 --> 00:35:25,051 that we at the university take very seriously. 498 00:35:25,156 --> 00:35:28,354 ASU issued a statement saying in part, "Arizona State University 499 00:35:28,459 --> 00:35:31,122 takes all sexual misconduct complaints very seriously. " 500 00:35:31,195 --> 00:35:35,155 The university says it's taking these allegations very seriously. 501 00:35:35,299 --> 00:35:37,325 We take all incidents very seriously. 502 00:35:37,468 --> 00:35:39,528 We take these accusations very seriously. 503 00:35:39,637 --> 00:35:41,731 We take reports like this very seriously. 504 00:35:41,839 --> 00:35:44,308 They take all reports very seriously. 505 00:35:44,375 --> 00:35:45,968 James Madison University 506 00:35:46,043 --> 00:35:47,841 takes the safety and well-being 507 00:35:47,912 --> 00:35:49,676 of our students very seriously. 508 00:35:49,814 --> 00:35:52,249 So... So what's the punishment? 509 00:35:52,350 --> 00:35:54,979 All three students responsible 510 00:35:55,086 --> 00:35:57,715 for sexual assault and harassment, 511 00:35:57,822 --> 00:36:00,519 expelled upon graduation. 512 00:36:00,658 --> 00:36:03,992 Yes! Justice! Unbe... Wait a minute. 513 00:36:05,229 --> 00:36:08,597 Expelled upon graduation? 514 00:36:11,269 --> 00:36:12,931 Isn't that... 515 00:36:13,037 --> 00:36:14,562 graduation? 516 00:36:23,347 --> 00:36:25,077 We will strive to build 517 00:36:25,183 --> 00:36:29,951 a community where education, inquiry, and faith combine 518 00:36:30,054 --> 00:36:33,024 to respond to the demands of justice. 519 00:36:35,059 --> 00:36:37,255 This is our goal, 520 00:36:37,361 --> 00:36:40,957 that no one ever say that we dreamed too small. 521 00:36:44,702 --> 00:36:47,866 My career in law enforcement started in 1969 522 00:36:47,939 --> 00:36:51,205 from the South Bend Police Department and then went 523 00:36:51,275 --> 00:36:53,073 to the University of Notre Dame Police Department. 524 00:36:53,211 --> 00:36:58,149 University students are... they're just wonderful kids. 525 00:36:58,249 --> 00:37:01,777 But there's... just like anywhere, there's a percentage 526 00:37:01,886 --> 00:37:05,948 of, um, of... 527 00:37:06,057 --> 00:37:09,960 absolutely horrible people, too. 528 00:37:10,061 --> 00:37:13,259 You know. And, of course, I had to deal with that too. 529 00:37:17,335 --> 00:37:20,965 Saint Mary's is the sister school to Notre Dame. 530 00:37:21,072 --> 00:37:24,167 It's one of the best Catholic all-women's colleges in the nation, 531 00:37:24,275 --> 00:37:26,801 and I was proud to go there. 532 00:37:28,312 --> 00:37:32,841 I was really happy. I was part of Campus Ministries. 533 00:37:32,950 --> 00:37:36,318 I decided to be a biology major. 534 00:37:36,420 --> 00:37:39,754 I had a dream of going to medical school. 535 00:37:40,625 --> 00:37:43,254 Compared to my sister, I'm more of a book person, 536 00:37:43,327 --> 00:37:48,265 and she kinda always made fun of me 'cause I liked to stay in on the weekends, 537 00:37:48,332 --> 00:37:52,963 and she'd kinda say I was a party pooper and want me to come out and stuff. 538 00:37:53,104 --> 00:37:55,505 And I did go out. And it was fun. 539 00:37:57,341 --> 00:37:59,333 It was Halloween. 540 00:38:00,845 --> 00:38:03,838 A call came in on my phone. 541 00:38:03,948 --> 00:38:07,214 It was from someone I knew who went to Notre Dame. 542 00:38:07,318 --> 00:38:11,312 He's like, "You have to come to a Halloween party. " 543 00:38:12,223 --> 00:38:16,126 You know, I trust people. I trusted what he said. 544 00:38:17,461 --> 00:38:20,454 So, you know, I just went along with it. 545 00:38:21,899 --> 00:38:24,198 We got to his dorm. 546 00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:26,897 You know, I asked him, "Well, where is everyone else?" 547 00:38:27,004 --> 00:38:29,530 And he's like, "Oh, they're coming. " 548 00:38:30,675 --> 00:38:34,806 And eventually his friends left, 549 00:38:34,879 --> 00:38:36,575 and it was just me and him. 550 00:38:42,853 --> 00:38:44,822 And that's when it happened. 551 00:38:47,658 --> 00:38:50,423 She, of course, said, "No. " 552 00:38:50,528 --> 00:38:53,054 You know, tryin' to keep him from doin' what he was doin'. 553 00:38:53,164 --> 00:38:58,228 And then he eventually just forced her and... and raped her. 554 00:39:02,006 --> 00:39:04,566 Lieutenant Cottrell interviewed all the people that, 555 00:39:04,675 --> 00:39:07,076 you know, I had known that were involved. 556 00:39:07,178 --> 00:39:09,841 In my opinion, I had a conspiracy 557 00:39:09,914 --> 00:39:15,751 of not only the suspect that was involved in... in raping the victim, 558 00:39:15,853 --> 00:39:21,190 but I also had friends of his that helped convince her 559 00:39:21,258 --> 00:39:23,625 that there was a party that she was going to. 560 00:39:26,263 --> 00:39:29,597 The university had their judicial hearing. 561 00:39:31,602 --> 00:39:36,438 I had this idealistic view that if I was telling the truth 562 00:39:36,540 --> 00:39:41,911 that they would support me. And, um... they didn't. 563 00:39:43,214 --> 00:39:47,652 They preferred to have the crime stats 564 00:39:47,752 --> 00:39:52,622 as low as possible, so that, you know, 565 00:39:52,723 --> 00:39:58,560 it doesn't detract from applicants to the university. 566 00:40:00,231 --> 00:40:04,794 I met with the president of Saint Mary's, Dr. Mooney. 567 00:40:06,971 --> 00:40:11,067 Hello, I'm Carol Ann Mooney, President of Saint Mary's College. 568 00:40:11,909 --> 00:40:16,404 Saint Mary's must always be committed to providing our students 569 00:40:16,480 --> 00:40:20,918 with an excellent intellectual and academic experience. 570 00:40:20,985 --> 00:40:24,581 She kind of blew it off and didn't take it seriously, you know. 571 00:40:25,923 --> 00:40:29,257 She said, "Well, these things don't happen here. " 572 00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:38,367 It got worse and worse for me as the years went along. 573 00:40:38,469 --> 00:40:43,670 Um... not only dealing with what happened to the victim, 574 00:40:44,775 --> 00:40:50,180 but also dealing with what the university did. 575 00:40:50,281 --> 00:40:54,946 My bosses were saying that they had 576 00:40:55,019 --> 00:40:58,956 empathy for victims of crimes, 577 00:40:59,056 --> 00:41:04,791 but it was like I told them, that... that 578 00:41:04,862 --> 00:41:06,353 "Talk is cheap. 579 00:41:06,464 --> 00:41:09,832 And that's all it is with you guys is talk. 580 00:41:09,967 --> 00:41:12,801 You don't really support victims of crimes. 581 00:41:12,870 --> 00:41:14,634 I do. 582 00:41:15,973 --> 00:41:17,532 And I can't work for you any longer. " 583 00:41:22,012 --> 00:41:24,072 I didn't really talk about it. 584 00:41:24,181 --> 00:41:25,513 I kinda just... 585 00:41:26,684 --> 00:41:31,349 stayed in my room for a couple months until Christmas. 586 00:41:32,656 --> 00:41:35,216 And I didn't sleep. 587 00:41:35,326 --> 00:41:38,228 My nights and days were mixed up. Um... 588 00:41:38,329 --> 00:41:41,891 I had to, um... couldn't go to class, 589 00:41:41,999 --> 00:41:44,059 and so I cut down. 590 00:41:44,168 --> 00:41:47,935 I just completely changed as a person. 591 00:41:52,176 --> 00:41:56,079 I think the biggest reason why it's so hard to be on a college campus 592 00:41:56,180 --> 00:42:00,345 after you've been raped or sexually assaulted is that it's a small place, 593 00:42:00,451 --> 00:42:02,511 right, where everything is structured. 594 00:42:02,586 --> 00:42:05,021 Your living space is structured, your eating space is structured, 595 00:42:05,089 --> 00:42:06,751 so you're gonna run into your rapist. 596 00:42:06,857 --> 00:42:10,794 I couldn't go out. Like, I couldn't mingle with strangers. 597 00:42:10,895 --> 00:42:14,024 I felt the campus getting smaller and smaller to me. 598 00:42:14,098 --> 00:42:16,294 There were less and less places I felt comfortable going. 599 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:21,964 I walk around with my pepper spray on my keys, and I'm always just on edge. 600 00:42:24,275 --> 00:42:27,040 There's a whole physiological side to PTSD. 601 00:42:27,111 --> 00:42:29,546 When you experience a traumatic event like this, 602 00:42:29,613 --> 00:42:35,382 your nervous system, um, tends to get very reactive. 603 00:42:35,486 --> 00:42:37,887 I started having more panic attacks. 604 00:42:37,988 --> 00:42:40,719 When I was in my depressed state, I just slept all day long. 605 00:42:40,824 --> 00:42:44,886 I couldn't stop crying. I couldn't stop thinking about it. I self-harmed. 606 00:42:46,163 --> 00:42:50,760 During the vacation between, I guess, semester one and semester two, 607 00:42:50,901 --> 00:42:52,665 I tried to kill myself. 608 00:42:54,071 --> 00:42:58,441 I had a lot of, I mean, of course, depression, suicidal thoughts. 609 00:42:58,576 --> 00:43:02,013 Trey Malone took his own life last June. 610 00:43:02,112 --> 00:43:06,072 In his suicide note, Malone wrote about being sexually abused 611 00:43:06,150 --> 00:43:10,645 while a student at Amherst College and the school's lack of response. 612 00:43:11,255 --> 00:43:12,814 Men are sexually assaulted. 613 00:43:12,923 --> 00:43:16,189 And typically that is perpetrated by other men. 614 00:43:16,293 --> 00:43:20,128 And I think for a lot of male survivors who are sexually assaulted, 615 00:43:20,264 --> 00:43:23,666 it challenges many beliefs that they have about themselves. 616 00:43:23,767 --> 00:43:25,599 Men aren't supposed to become vulnerable. 617 00:43:25,669 --> 00:43:28,332 They always say, "You allowed yourself to do it. Why did you do it? 618 00:43:28,439 --> 00:43:29,600 Why didn't you fight them off?" 619 00:43:29,673 --> 00:43:33,201 Men have to be strong, and men wouldn't let this happen to them. 620 00:43:33,310 --> 00:43:39,308 Because of the emphasis there is on it being a crime against females, 621 00:43:40,384 --> 00:43:43,377 men feel less comfortable coming forward with it. 622 00:43:43,487 --> 00:43:47,720 Reporting rates amongst men are just so infinitesimal 623 00:43:47,825 --> 00:43:50,818 that it actually makes it very hard to do research on this, 624 00:43:50,961 --> 00:43:56,832 let alone to get a real understanding of the scope of the problem. 625 00:44:11,982 --> 00:44:16,044 You are built from the ground as a Tar Heel... 626 00:44:17,655 --> 00:44:21,649 as a member of a community that is so much bigger than you. 627 00:44:22,660 --> 00:44:24,526 I was directly going against it. 628 00:44:26,664 --> 00:44:30,226 Tonight the U.S. Department of Education has launched its own investigation 629 00:44:30,334 --> 00:44:35,068 into how UNC Chapel Hill has been handling sexual assault cases on campus. 630 00:44:36,674 --> 00:44:40,668 It wasn't until we filed the complaint that the retaliation started. 631 00:44:40,744 --> 00:44:42,372 And it's been bad. 632 00:44:45,049 --> 00:44:47,450 I've gotten death threats, I've gotten rape threats. 633 00:44:47,551 --> 00:44:49,918 Of course, Internet trolls are always there. 634 00:44:50,020 --> 00:44:54,515 But I had one in-person threat, which was kind of scary. Um... 635 00:44:54,625 --> 00:44:56,594 "Bang-bang, bitch. Die. " 636 00:44:56,694 --> 00:45:01,257 My residence hall was broken into, and it was completely vandalized. 637 00:45:01,365 --> 00:45:04,927 Spray paint everywhere, a knife was left behind. 638 00:45:05,035 --> 00:45:07,061 And messages were painted all over. 639 00:45:10,607 --> 00:45:13,975 I felt like I was in danger all the time, 640 00:45:14,078 --> 00:45:16,741 and that's what I thought of when I went to classes. 641 00:45:17,915 --> 00:45:20,783 I went, you know, from being valedictorian in high school 642 00:45:20,884 --> 00:45:23,718 and then, you know, struggling to finish my classes. 643 00:45:23,787 --> 00:45:26,552 And not knowing how to tell my parents, which I never did. 644 00:45:30,627 --> 00:45:32,562 Can you talk a little bit about what it was like 645 00:45:32,629 --> 00:45:34,825 when your parents found out? 646 00:45:34,932 --> 00:45:36,764 - They still don't know. - They still don't know. 647 00:45:36,900 --> 00:45:39,096 Yeah. Um... 648 00:45:40,938 --> 00:45:45,603 I thought about telling them many, many times. 649 00:45:45,743 --> 00:45:49,305 And I didn't tell my parents until a couple days later, 650 00:45:49,446 --> 00:45:53,747 which was probably, like, the hardest thing I've ever had to do, ever. 651 00:45:53,817 --> 00:45:54,944 Um... 652 00:45:56,353 --> 00:45:59,118 - Now I'm gonna start crying. - It's okay, you can cry. 653 00:45:59,256 --> 00:46:03,284 - You don't have to hold it in. - Like, I remember Skyping my dad... 654 00:46:06,463 --> 00:46:08,955 What worries you about telling them? 655 00:46:09,032 --> 00:46:12,161 The conversation afterwards. 656 00:46:13,203 --> 00:46:14,796 I worry that they'd look at me differently. 657 00:46:18,041 --> 00:46:20,670 I'm worried that they'd want to talk about it again. 658 00:46:24,481 --> 00:46:26,643 And just the fact that they would know. 659 00:46:29,987 --> 00:46:32,980 That it would just be there in their minds when they looked at me. 660 00:46:34,158 --> 00:46:37,890 Just to hear my mom's voice on the phone, her feeling so helpless in that moment, 661 00:46:37,995 --> 00:46:41,227 is probably one of the worst aspects of this entire ordeal, 662 00:46:41,331 --> 00:46:43,664 which probably makes me the most angry at my assailant. 663 00:46:44,368 --> 00:46:47,497 My mom was on the plane the next day after I told her. 664 00:46:54,344 --> 00:46:58,907 My dad, he wears his Notre Dame ring every day. 665 00:46:59,016 --> 00:47:03,181 I've never seen him take it off, and he didn't... he wasn't wearing it anymore. 666 00:47:03,253 --> 00:47:07,884 His finger that has a permanent mark from his ring 667 00:47:08,025 --> 00:47:11,928 didn't have his ring on. And it just... 668 00:47:12,029 --> 00:47:15,864 It was even more heartbreaking for me to watch my dad. 669 00:47:15,933 --> 00:47:20,064 I call her from a thousand miles away and tell her this. 670 00:47:21,738 --> 00:47:24,708 And I just wanted her to be there. 671 00:47:32,950 --> 00:47:38,048 Lizzy always had this big, beautiful, radiant smile. 672 00:47:38,188 --> 00:47:42,182 It was electric, and it... it... it made other people happy. 673 00:47:43,927 --> 00:47:47,091 We had 11 family members attend Notre Dame 674 00:47:47,197 --> 00:47:50,224 and two family members, including Lizzy, that went to Saint Mary's. 675 00:47:50,300 --> 00:47:56,206 And she, I think, really felt affirmed that this was the right choice. 676 00:47:56,273 --> 00:48:00,608 She was really, really happy to be there. 677 00:48:02,079 --> 00:48:04,378 And a little bit of chicken fry 678 00:48:04,448 --> 00:48:08,385 She went over on August 31st with a friend 679 00:48:08,452 --> 00:48:10,978 to attend an activities fair at Notre Dame, 680 00:48:11,088 --> 00:48:14,058 and that evening they went back 681 00:48:14,124 --> 00:48:18,653 to, um, this football player's room. 682 00:48:22,099 --> 00:48:23,965 It was four of 'em in there. 683 00:48:24,101 --> 00:48:26,798 The football player and his friend and Lizzy and her friend. 684 00:48:26,937 --> 00:48:29,133 And... And, um... 685 00:48:29,273 --> 00:48:30,969 I guess, rather suddenly, 686 00:48:31,108 --> 00:48:34,977 the... the... the other two left the room 687 00:48:35,112 --> 00:48:37,445 and left Lizzy alone with this football player. 688 00:48:37,514 --> 00:48:40,450 And then he basically jumps her. 689 00:48:40,517 --> 00:48:44,249 He pulls her on top of him 690 00:48:44,321 --> 00:48:48,850 and... and removes her shirt, um, and bra, 691 00:48:48,959 --> 00:48:52,623 and then also begins to try to take off her pants. 692 00:48:54,798 --> 00:48:57,495 And the next day Lizzy reports. 693 00:48:57,634 --> 00:49:00,297 It never crossed our mind that they wouldn't do right. 694 00:49:02,606 --> 00:49:06,668 The accused, they couldn't find him. They had difficulty locating him. 695 00:49:08,011 --> 00:49:12,676 Everyone knows where this individual is. Certainly the athletic department knows. 696 00:49:12,783 --> 00:49:16,686 He played two home football games before he was interviewed. 697 00:49:16,787 --> 00:49:20,189 Notre Dame stadium holds 80,000 people, 698 00:49:20,324 --> 00:49:24,386 so that's times two, 160,000 people knew where this guy was 699 00:49:24,494 --> 00:49:27,828 before the Notre Dame Security Police could find him. 700 00:49:28,899 --> 00:49:34,167 There was a directive that the campus police 701 00:49:34,237 --> 00:49:37,332 cannot contact an athlete 702 00:49:37,407 --> 00:49:40,241 at any athletic facility... 703 00:49:41,578 --> 00:49:46,209 and we cannot contact any athletic employee 704 00:49:46,350 --> 00:49:52,153 to assist us in contacting the athlete that we would be looking for. 705 00:49:52,222 --> 00:49:54,157 So what was the point of that? 706 00:49:56,226 --> 00:49:59,719 I guess just to... 707 00:49:59,863 --> 00:50:04,198 keep us away from student athletes. 708 00:50:04,334 --> 00:50:07,600 So Lizzy ends this exchange of intimidating texts 709 00:50:07,704 --> 00:50:10,333 from the football player's friend, 710 00:50:10,407 --> 00:50:13,172 and he comes at her with a text, 711 00:50:13,243 --> 00:50:15,235 "Don't do anything you would regret. 712 00:50:15,379 --> 00:50:18,508 Messing with Notre Dame football is a bad idea. " 713 00:50:19,216 --> 00:50:20,844 And then Lizzy takes that message 714 00:50:20,917 --> 00:50:24,445 and immediately forwards it to the detective in charge. 715 00:50:24,554 --> 00:50:28,719 And later the county prosecutor said that they would not be filing any charges 716 00:50:28,792 --> 00:50:33,162 on that particular complaint and saying that it wasn't a threat 717 00:50:33,230 --> 00:50:36,496 because the individual who sent it 718 00:50:36,566 --> 00:50:41,971 believed he was trying to prevent someone from filing a false report. 719 00:50:45,575 --> 00:50:49,569 She was becoming very anxious about this... this whole situation. 720 00:50:50,580 --> 00:50:53,744 One of her friends is quoted as saying that she said, you know, 721 00:50:53,884 --> 00:50:55,716 "He's gonna get away with it. " 722 00:50:55,886 --> 00:50:57,582 He denied everything, 723 00:50:57,654 --> 00:51:00,624 and made comments like, "She was the aggressor. " 724 00:51:02,492 --> 00:51:06,224 Friday evening, I finally looked at my phone, 725 00:51:06,296 --> 00:51:11,098 and I saw a text from my wife's best friend, saying, 726 00:51:11,234 --> 00:51:13,635 "You need to call right away. " 727 00:51:13,770 --> 00:51:18,902 And... And I remember the words in it was, uh, 728 00:51:18,975 --> 00:51:21,638 "It's bad. It's bad. 729 00:51:22,813 --> 00:51:24,441 Lizzy took her life today. 730 00:51:28,118 --> 00:51:29,950 She's gone. " 731 00:51:40,964 --> 00:51:44,628 You know, it's... brutal. 732 00:51:44,768 --> 00:51:48,466 It's just really profoundly sad in those moments 733 00:51:48,538 --> 00:51:51,633 when you just think, she's not here with us. 734 00:52:00,150 --> 00:52:01,812 Is it just students? Is it everybody? 735 00:52:09,826 --> 00:52:11,294 So I'm in Oregon. 736 00:52:11,361 --> 00:52:14,695 'Drea ends up moving to Oregon and taking the semester off. 737 00:52:18,502 --> 00:52:23,236 Every place I've separated with a semicolon is a different... 738 00:52:23,340 --> 00:52:25,969 She and I started talking. We're like, "Okay, we're gonna keep doing this. 739 00:52:26,042 --> 00:52:28,534 Don't know how we're gonna fund it, but we're gonna do something. " 740 00:52:28,678 --> 00:52:30,374 We called everybody. 741 00:52:30,514 --> 00:52:32,983 Most people totally laughed it off. 742 00:52:33,049 --> 00:52:37,316 Just looking at rape reporting in general, it's really low... 743 00:52:37,387 --> 00:52:40,846 But one of the people who we had reached out to about the UNC case 744 00:52:40,924 --> 00:52:43,689 was at The New York Times. And he's like, "Oh, that's interesting. " 745 00:52:43,827 --> 00:52:45,989 It ended up becoming a front page New York Times story. 746 00:52:48,532 --> 00:52:53,596 That's when we got a flood of emails, Facebook, tweets. 747 00:52:53,703 --> 00:52:57,196 Like, somebody tweeted at me, "Me too. It happened to me too. " 748 00:52:57,274 --> 00:53:00,108 This is Annie. And Andrea's here with me. 749 00:53:00,210 --> 00:53:03,874 Do you see a button in the middle of your screen? It says "start video. " 750 00:53:05,048 --> 00:53:06,277 - Yay! - Oh, look at that. 751 00:53:06,383 --> 00:53:10,013 It was my freshman year. I'd been at school for a couple of weeks. 752 00:53:10,086 --> 00:53:11,918 I'd made friends in some frat houses. 753 00:53:12,055 --> 00:53:13,887 People reached out through all these different mediums. 754 00:53:14,024 --> 00:53:15,856 A lot of Facebook. A lot of emails. 755 00:53:15,926 --> 00:53:18,225 "I froze and couldn't fight back. " 756 00:53:18,361 --> 00:53:22,025 "I don't know if it's appropriate to have told this story to you without asking, 757 00:53:22,098 --> 00:53:27,730 and I'm sorry if it's been harmful to you in any way, but it needs to stop. " 758 00:53:28,905 --> 00:53:30,430 Wow. 759 00:53:30,574 --> 00:53:33,408 I remember I was in one meeting after some story broke, 760 00:53:33,543 --> 00:53:36,877 and I had 50 calls in an hour. I had 50 calls. 761 00:53:36,947 --> 00:53:40,543 I've never heard of a case that has gone 762 00:53:40,617 --> 00:53:43,587 - in, like, the survivor's favor. - I mean, he admitted it. 763 00:53:43,720 --> 00:53:46,155 He admitted to sexual assault and got an eight-week suspension. 764 00:53:46,256 --> 00:53:47,087 Mm-hmm. 765 00:53:47,224 --> 00:53:50,160 The Dean of Students accused me of being drunk 766 00:53:50,260 --> 00:53:52,820 and told me that I had, like, a serious problem. 767 00:53:52,929 --> 00:53:55,262 So many of the survivors coming forward were saying, 768 00:53:55,332 --> 00:53:56,459 "My rape was bad, 769 00:53:56,566 --> 00:53:58,432 but the way I was treated was worse. " 770 00:53:58,568 --> 00:54:01,402 I was raped in the Honors Dorm 771 00:54:01,471 --> 00:54:04,464 above the department's office. 772 00:54:04,608 --> 00:54:08,306 And the department office took my scholarship. It just doesn't... 773 00:54:08,411 --> 00:54:10,607 I was up working at four, and then I'd go to work, 774 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:13,149 and then I come back and sometimes there'd be survivors 775 00:54:13,283 --> 00:54:15,582 in my apartment that needed to talk. 776 00:54:15,652 --> 00:54:18,144 You probably hear stories like this all the time. 777 00:54:18,255 --> 00:54:20,349 I know, but it doesn't make it any better. 778 00:54:20,457 --> 00:54:25,361 Now I'm realizing, like, how much better I feel from talking about it. 779 00:54:25,462 --> 00:54:29,160 You're not alone. You're not alone. And no matter how many awful things... 780 00:54:29,266 --> 00:54:30,700 I basically had to make a choice 781 00:54:30,800 --> 00:54:33,167 if I wanted to continue to support survivors 782 00:54:33,270 --> 00:54:37,037 or have my actual administrative job at a university. 783 00:54:37,140 --> 00:54:41,305 I figured I could do more good this way, so I resigned. 784 00:54:42,812 --> 00:54:46,613 - On our to-do list, we have Vanderbilt. - Yep. 785 00:54:46,683 --> 00:54:48,549 - Um... - UConn. 786 00:54:48,652 --> 00:54:50,382 Formalizing a national network 787 00:54:50,487 --> 00:54:52,820 - is on our to-do list. - That's pending. 788 00:54:52,956 --> 00:54:54,720 I found my paychecks. 789 00:54:59,162 --> 00:55:02,894 What Drea and I are looking to see is how do we show that UNC, 790 00:55:02,999 --> 00:55:05,161 it's not in isolation? 791 00:55:06,670 --> 00:55:10,198 We started seeing, you know, what was happening at campuses across the country. 792 00:55:13,343 --> 00:55:18,008 We look at all the cases we've heard, then we make this map, 793 00:55:18,081 --> 00:55:21,540 and every time another school called or whatever, we put a dot on the map. 794 00:55:21,685 --> 00:55:26,089 I remember talking to Drea, and I'm like, "Why has no one connected the dots before? 795 00:55:26,189 --> 00:55:30,490 We have a case at Amherst, Yale, Penn State, Berkeley, Oxy, UNC, 796 00:55:30,560 --> 00:55:33,428 and nobody said, 'I think we should connect these dots 797 00:55:33,530 --> 00:55:36,989 'cause there might be something going on here bigger than one problem. " 798 00:55:37,067 --> 00:55:41,004 And you see how many people are being impacted by them, 799 00:55:41,071 --> 00:55:43,666 and every one of those dots being more than one story. 800 00:55:44,674 --> 00:55:47,234 You start to see it as an epidemic. 801 00:55:47,377 --> 00:55:49,539 What if we could build a network? 802 00:55:49,679 --> 00:55:52,547 What if we could connect our stories? 803 00:55:52,682 --> 00:55:57,211 We could actually make campus rape a problem that people cared about. 804 00:56:03,226 --> 00:56:04,387 Hi, Sofie! 805 00:56:05,895 --> 00:56:07,124 Hello. 806 00:56:07,230 --> 00:56:09,199 Hi! 807 00:56:09,265 --> 00:56:10,893 Do you wanna see Drea? 808 00:56:12,469 --> 00:56:15,633 - Can you see? - Drea! 809 00:56:16,573 --> 00:56:19,099 Sofie was one of the first activists who reached out, 810 00:56:19,242 --> 00:56:20,870 and she was from Berkeley. 811 00:56:20,944 --> 00:56:23,413 There's been an increase in the number 812 00:56:23,480 --> 00:56:26,279 of sexual assaults that have happened. 813 00:56:26,416 --> 00:56:28,749 She's like, "This is exactly what's happening at Berkeley. 814 00:56:28,818 --> 00:56:30,616 I know so many other people that are dealing with this. 815 00:56:30,754 --> 00:56:32,552 How can we do what you did?" 816 00:56:32,622 --> 00:56:34,955 And so we started working together. 817 00:56:37,293 --> 00:56:39,421 - Annie! - Hi! 818 00:56:43,066 --> 00:56:44,500 - How are you? - Hi! 819 00:56:44,601 --> 00:56:46,331 - Oh! - Hi, how was your trip? 820 00:56:46,436 --> 00:56:49,235 - Are you scared of retaliation at all? - Yeah. 821 00:56:50,240 --> 00:56:54,644 So far, the students who know have been really, really supportive. 822 00:56:54,778 --> 00:56:58,442 I think that once maybe the fraternities find out, 823 00:56:58,581 --> 00:57:02,279 then that could be bad. 824 00:57:02,419 --> 00:57:06,618 It's called Collegiate ACB, and there are all of these fraternities 825 00:57:06,689 --> 00:57:09,625 that post on it about, like, "Oh, who's the most attractive? 826 00:57:09,692 --> 00:57:12,594 Which house is the best house?" Or people that say, 827 00:57:12,662 --> 00:57:16,531 "I was raped at Sigma Chi last weekend. " Or "I was raped at Teke once. " 828 00:57:17,634 --> 00:57:19,330 Why is your name in it? 829 00:57:19,469 --> 00:57:21,301 Oh, my God. I don't know. 830 00:57:21,371 --> 00:57:24,535 I did not think I was gonna be on this stupid site. 831 00:57:24,641 --> 00:57:26,610 Well, also how they spelled your name, though. 832 00:57:26,676 --> 00:57:29,544 I know. "Sofiem Karasekem"? 833 00:57:29,646 --> 00:57:31,808 - Whatever that means. - They wrote my name... 834 00:57:31,881 --> 00:57:33,509 They wrote it in Latin. I don't understand. 835 00:57:33,650 --> 00:57:34,640 Probably search it? 836 00:57:40,490 --> 00:57:41,651 Interesting. 837 00:57:57,207 --> 00:57:58,903 Whoo! 838 00:58:03,213 --> 00:58:07,674 The American fraternity industry spans thousands of American colleges, 839 00:58:07,750 --> 00:58:11,380 from the most elite, private Ivy League institutions 840 00:58:11,488 --> 00:58:12,854 to small regional colleges. 841 00:58:15,825 --> 00:58:18,989 We all know about inflicted trauma from hazing. 842 00:58:19,062 --> 00:58:21,725 But it's a matter of public record 843 00:58:21,865 --> 00:58:25,324 that the second most common type of insurance claim 844 00:58:25,401 --> 00:58:26,562 against the fraternity industry 845 00:58:26,703 --> 00:58:28,604 is from sexual assault. 846 00:58:28,705 --> 00:58:30,401 I don't wanna single out fraternities 847 00:58:30,540 --> 00:58:32,338 because it's actually a minority of fraternities, 848 00:58:32,408 --> 00:58:35,037 but what you inevitably get are certain fraternities 849 00:58:35,111 --> 00:58:38,411 where the sexual assault is really rampant. 850 00:58:38,548 --> 00:58:40,744 Within just, say, the last five to ten years, 851 00:58:40,884 --> 00:58:43,183 Sigma Alpha Epsilon's had a number of problems. 852 00:58:43,253 --> 00:58:47,088 SAE is known at a lot of places as "Sexual Assault Expected. " 853 00:58:47,223 --> 00:58:50,785 - Sexual Assault Expected. - Sexual Assault Expected. 854 00:58:50,894 --> 00:58:52,692 SAE. Sexual Assault Expected. 855 00:58:52,762 --> 00:58:55,630 Is there any, like, parties or places that you've been warned not to go? 856 00:58:55,732 --> 00:58:58,896 - Yes, SAE. - Sexual Assault Expected. 857 00:59:00,236 --> 00:59:03,229 Sigma Nu. SAE. Deke, at the very top. 858 00:59:03,373 --> 00:59:05,467 Those are, like, the main ones, where as a freshman you're told, 859 00:59:05,575 --> 00:59:06,565 like, "Don't go there. " 860 00:59:06,643 --> 00:59:10,603 There's one fraternity on campus that is called "the date rape frat. " 861 00:59:10,713 --> 00:59:12,705 DKE is known as the roofie frat. 862 00:59:12,782 --> 00:59:15,115 There is one that was called the rape dungeon. 863 00:59:16,986 --> 00:59:20,286 Once you get a group of people like this in that kind of 864 00:59:20,390 --> 00:59:23,622 synergistic kind of culture forming, 865 00:59:23,726 --> 00:59:26,423 it intensifies this problem. 866 00:59:26,930 --> 00:59:30,958 Pledges at a fraternity at Yale surrounded the dorm 867 00:59:31,100 --> 00:59:34,969 where many of the freshman girls lived, at night, shouting... 868 00:59:37,640 --> 00:59:41,270 "No" means "yes!" "Yes" means "anal!" 869 00:59:43,179 --> 00:59:45,080 "No" means "yes!" "Yes" means "anal!" 870 00:59:45,148 --> 00:59:47,845 I ended up pledging SAE, Sigma Alpha Epsilon. 871 00:59:47,951 --> 00:59:50,819 It's one of the largest national fraternities 872 00:59:50,920 --> 00:59:54,288 somewhat notorious for its bad reputation. 873 00:59:55,124 --> 00:59:57,821 Every Wednesday night we would have what we would call meetings 874 00:59:57,961 --> 01:00:01,921 where all the brothers, usually about 70 if all were in attendance, 875 01:00:01,998 --> 01:00:05,765 would gather in the basement and begin a highly structured ritual 876 01:00:05,835 --> 01:00:09,499 exchanging stories of sexual conquest. 877 01:00:09,606 --> 01:00:13,839 If a brother had had anal sex with a woman, that would be mentioned, 878 01:00:13,977 --> 01:00:16,037 and that would be a kind of a pat-on-the-back moment. 879 01:00:16,145 --> 01:00:18,705 And I think that that's something that the women at Dartmouth 880 01:00:18,815 --> 01:00:21,808 who hooked up with the fraternity brothers didn't really know. 881 01:00:21,951 --> 01:00:25,888 That guy who tried to sexually assault me at ATO, 882 01:00:25,989 --> 01:00:30,017 he was a pledge at the time, right? And so all the pledges had to, like, 883 01:00:30,159 --> 01:00:34,995 photograph girls without anything on their tops, right? 884 01:00:35,131 --> 01:00:36,724 - What? - Had to photograph shirtless girls. 885 01:00:36,833 --> 01:00:38,825 - I hate that. - And so apparently in the basement 886 01:00:38,901 --> 01:00:43,566 there were pictures of girls and just, like, their tits. 887 01:00:43,673 --> 01:00:47,667 And apparently this kid... this kid who was, like, so pushy with me, 888 01:00:47,810 --> 01:00:51,406 he had, like, the most pictures of girls. So when he comes at me, 889 01:00:51,514 --> 01:00:53,073 his behavior of being sexually aggressive 890 01:00:53,182 --> 01:00:54,241 gets rewarded by his brothers. 891 01:01:00,857 --> 01:01:03,417 Fraternities are essentially unregulated bars. 892 01:01:03,526 --> 01:01:06,928 And the individuals that are responsible for managing that alcohol 893 01:01:07,030 --> 01:01:09,693 are themselves legally incapable of consuming it. 894 01:01:11,000 --> 01:01:12,696 Most sororities don't throw parties 895 01:01:12,835 --> 01:01:16,704 because you can't have alcohol at all on the premises, even if you're over 21. 896 01:01:16,773 --> 01:01:20,574 So if sorority women want to drink or go to a party even, at all, 897 01:01:20,710 --> 01:01:22,201 they have to do it at a fraternity 898 01:01:22,278 --> 01:01:26,215 where the fraternity brothers control the dispersion of alcohol. 899 01:01:26,349 --> 01:01:29,251 Usually the drinks had Everclear in them. 900 01:01:29,352 --> 01:01:30,945 What's Everclear? 901 01:01:31,054 --> 01:01:33,956 It's a very strong form of alcohol, 902 01:01:34,057 --> 01:01:35,855 and I... 903 01:01:35,925 --> 01:01:38,952 The reason why they put it in there is because it would get you drunk quickly. 904 01:01:39,062 --> 01:01:42,555 The idea would be to get everyone so incredibly intoxicated, you know, 905 01:01:42,699 --> 01:01:44,895 blackout drunk, that would increase the chances 906 01:01:44,967 --> 01:01:46,868 that people would be getting laid. 907 01:01:47,904 --> 01:01:50,601 There was certainly something predatory about it. 908 01:01:51,107 --> 01:01:54,737 The fraternity brothers took great pride in having a predator/prey relationship 909 01:01:54,811 --> 01:01:56,871 with the women that would come to these parties. 910 01:01:59,048 --> 01:02:02,143 - I was at a fraternity party. - I went to a fraternity. 911 01:02:02,251 --> 01:02:05,551 I went to a fraternity party at MIT. 912 01:02:05,621 --> 01:02:09,991 I'd never really, I guess, been in a situation like that. 913 01:02:12,428 --> 01:02:15,159 He came up to me and we started talking. 914 01:02:15,264 --> 01:02:18,462 He was just this guy I thought was cute, and then we were just dancing at FIJI. 915 01:02:18,601 --> 01:02:22,003 This big frat brother came up to me, and he put his arm around me 916 01:02:22,105 --> 01:02:25,439 and he took me away from my friends, but he was really nice. 917 01:02:25,575 --> 01:02:30,309 A friend at the time, um, really fed me a lot of drinks. 918 01:02:30,446 --> 01:02:33,644 He said, "Why don't we go outside?" 919 01:02:33,783 --> 01:02:35,274 He asked if I wanted to go upstairs. 920 01:02:35,418 --> 01:02:38,582 - We went upstairs. - And he invited me to go into a room. 921 01:02:38,654 --> 01:02:40,282 He took me downstairs to their basement. 922 01:02:42,091 --> 01:02:47,860 He pinned me against the wall and took off my clothes and assaulted me. 923 01:02:47,964 --> 01:02:51,128 That's when they both assaulted me. 924 01:02:51,200 --> 01:02:53,601 I was assaulted by at least two members of their fraternity. 925 01:02:57,206 --> 01:03:00,472 It's extremely difficult, if not impossible, 926 01:03:00,610 --> 01:03:04,980 to get accurate information about whether or not there have been sexual assaults 927 01:03:05,047 --> 01:03:07,676 in a particular... particular fraternity house. 928 01:03:07,817 --> 01:03:10,810 What you find in many circumstances that universities 929 01:03:10,887 --> 01:03:14,153 have created contractual relationships with fraternities 930 01:03:14,223 --> 01:03:17,057 that involve them promoting the fraternities, 931 01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:21,689 but not then also disclosing the risks that they've had with those fraternities. 932 01:03:21,798 --> 01:03:23,892 On the Johns Hopkins University campus today, 933 01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:27,334 following allegations of a gang rape at an off-campus fraternity. 934 01:03:27,470 --> 01:03:31,032 Students say the university failed to tell students about the investigation. 935 01:03:31,174 --> 01:03:33,473 Problem after problem after problem 936 01:03:33,543 --> 01:03:37,173 for the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity at UNM. 937 01:03:37,313 --> 01:03:40,147 And that was before a new claim of rape. 938 01:03:40,216 --> 01:03:43,084 Digging for answers after the same Yale frat house 939 01:03:43,186 --> 01:03:45,246 has had a whole bunch of problems. 940 01:03:45,888 --> 01:03:49,086 I'm telling you, almost every time there's a rape in a fraternity chapter, 941 01:03:49,192 --> 01:03:52,162 there's someone at the university, certainly the person who's 942 01:03:52,228 --> 01:03:55,198 in the Office of Greek Residence Life, who's paid for by the university, 943 01:03:55,264 --> 01:04:00,100 he or she knew that that chapter was likely to have a rape sometime. 944 01:04:00,203 --> 01:04:02,195 But they won't tell the young women. 945 01:04:02,271 --> 01:04:06,072 Or if they do, there's hell to pay for these college presidents. 946 01:04:06,209 --> 01:04:10,237 It happened at Wesleyan. There was a problem fraternity, Beta Theta Pi. 947 01:04:10,379 --> 01:04:13,941 The university sent a letter in the spring to all students and all parents. 948 01:04:22,058 --> 01:04:24,289 The fraternity went ballistic. 949 01:04:24,393 --> 01:04:27,192 The parents of the fraternity brothers went ballistic, 950 01:04:27,263 --> 01:04:29,926 and the new class of freshman women came in, and they didn't send the warning 951 01:04:30,066 --> 01:04:32,695 to the new class of freshman women. It was Halloween weekend 952 01:04:32,768 --> 01:04:35,033 before a girl was violently raped upstairs. 953 01:04:35,104 --> 01:04:36,732 Frat house at Wesleyan University 954 01:04:36,873 --> 01:04:39,809 is facing a lawsuit by a student who claims she was raped. 955 01:04:39,909 --> 01:04:42,902 And this isn't the first time that frat has come under fire. 956 01:04:44,914 --> 01:04:47,145 After that rape, a young woman shows up 957 01:04:47,250 --> 01:04:49,446 at an emergency room in Middletown, Connecticut. 958 01:04:49,585 --> 01:04:52,054 "I was assaulted at Beta Theta Pi. " 959 01:04:54,624 --> 01:04:58,891 It's, to me, outrageous the extent that our colleges and universities 960 01:04:58,961 --> 01:05:04,093 are complicit in the sexual assault of young women at these fraternity houses. 961 01:05:04,233 --> 01:05:06,964 So why don't the schools just disassociate themselves 962 01:05:07,103 --> 01:05:10,505 from the fraternities and kick them off campus? 963 01:05:10,606 --> 01:05:14,065 Right. Well, the colleges and universities have much more to gain 964 01:05:14,143 --> 01:05:16,408 from the fraternities than the fraternities have to gain 965 01:05:16,479 --> 01:05:17,947 from the colleges and universities. 966 01:05:22,018 --> 01:05:26,114 One out of every eight college students living on campus lives in Greek housing. 967 01:05:26,188 --> 01:05:28,657 That's a tremendous amount of housing stock 968 01:05:28,791 --> 01:05:31,659 the colleges don't have to pay for, don't have to supervise. 969 01:05:31,794 --> 01:05:36,789 You also have to remember you tie alumni to your campus in a very powerful way 970 01:05:36,933 --> 01:05:38,026 when you have a fraternity system. 971 01:05:40,803 --> 01:05:43,830 Alumni giving is a massive part of your annual giving, 972 01:05:43,973 --> 01:05:46,602 and a large part of that is fraternity membership. 973 01:05:54,483 --> 01:05:57,783 It's a deeply powerful industry. 974 01:05:57,853 --> 01:06:01,312 You start tracing back, and you find out they're pouring money 975 01:06:01,457 --> 01:06:05,895 into political campaigns, and they're hugely overrepresented. 976 01:06:05,995 --> 01:06:09,488 There's no college or university or type of college or university 977 01:06:09,565 --> 01:06:14,526 that's more represented within Congress than the fraternity system itself is. 978 01:06:15,571 --> 01:06:17,802 So people are very loath to get involved 979 01:06:17,873 --> 01:06:20,866 and very loath to come up against the fraternity system. 980 01:06:24,180 --> 01:06:26,672 - Checklist? Phone charger? - Mm-hmm. 981 01:06:26,749 --> 01:06:27,842 - Laptop? - Mm-hmm. 982 01:06:36,058 --> 01:06:38,892 It's not a coincidence that you can fly to Boston and fly to California 983 01:06:39,028 --> 01:06:40,860 and hear the same stories. 984 01:06:42,565 --> 01:06:44,830 We started visiting other campuses. 985 01:06:44,900 --> 01:06:47,768 We felt that if we created a model for how to file a Title IX complaint, 986 01:06:47,870 --> 01:06:49,532 others would do it. 987 01:07:01,217 --> 01:07:05,348 These are our two fraternities where a student was sexually assaulted. 988 01:07:05,421 --> 01:07:08,914 And it was going there and being walked to the fraternities 989 01:07:09,025 --> 01:07:11,893 and being walked to where their assaults had happened. 990 01:07:11,961 --> 01:07:14,521 You know, details that were critical for every single case. 991 01:07:15,798 --> 01:07:16,788 Weird, right? 992 01:07:18,134 --> 01:07:20,933 So, for the email I'm just gonna... 993 01:07:21,070 --> 01:07:23,904 So we move forward with this model, saying, "Here's a complaint. 994 01:07:23,973 --> 01:07:26,067 Here's how this process works. " 995 01:07:26,976 --> 01:07:30,105 My 21st birthday, I was helping students at Swarthmore 996 01:07:30,246 --> 01:07:31,942 file a Title IX complaint. 997 01:07:41,490 --> 01:07:43,789 So I think I went to Columbia twice before they filed. 998 01:07:43,926 --> 01:07:45,986 Just sat with a group of students and talked them through 999 01:07:46,095 --> 01:07:47,825 how to file a complaint. 1000 01:07:47,930 --> 01:07:51,332 If people are going to talk publicly, 1001 01:07:51,434 --> 01:07:54,063 then it needs to be about their treatment here at Columbia. 1002 01:07:54,136 --> 01:07:55,832 - Focus on Columbia. - Yeah. 1003 01:07:55,938 --> 01:07:59,602 We don't have lawyers. You have 18, 19-year-old students 1004 01:07:59,742 --> 01:08:02,678 who are standing up to their institutions. 1005 01:08:02,778 --> 01:08:06,340 We are at Amherst and we found a place to stay. 1006 01:08:07,783 --> 01:08:09,752 Hi, Drea. 1007 01:08:09,819 --> 01:08:14,086 - Where we sleeping tonight? - Out on the least terrifying parking lot. 1008 01:08:15,357 --> 01:08:19,488 And we are changing and doing stuff in a Wendy's bathroom. Yay! 1009 01:08:31,640 --> 01:08:36,635 I found politicizing my own experience to be actually the most helpful step. 1010 01:08:37,480 --> 01:08:41,042 It's really exciting to actually get to meet the other activists. 1011 01:08:41,150 --> 01:08:44,552 I had felt so cared for, until I actually needed Yale, 1012 01:08:44,653 --> 01:08:47,179 at which point I became this, like, administrative matter. 1013 01:08:47,289 --> 01:08:51,693 The administration kept telling us to "take our foot off the pedal. " 1014 01:09:03,038 --> 01:09:05,473 - Hi. - Hi. 1015 01:09:05,541 --> 01:09:08,705 - Nice to meet you. I'm Annie. - I'm Rachel. Nice to meet you. 1016 01:09:08,811 --> 01:09:13,010 I just decided to take some time off, kind of... I moved here with my sister, 1017 01:09:13,082 --> 01:09:15,142 and I've been a nanny, 1018 01:09:15,217 --> 01:09:18,085 - and it's the most amazing thing, so... - That's so cool. Yeah. 1019 01:09:18,187 --> 01:09:23,558 And, uh, seeing the two little girls that I nanny for, I like... 1020 01:09:23,659 --> 01:09:27,027 One of the reasons I've wanted to do this is, like, I never want... 1021 01:09:31,400 --> 01:09:35,064 them to ever have to deal with something like this. 1022 01:09:37,540 --> 01:09:42,946 So it's really late, and we have a survivor who's cutting, 1023 01:09:44,046 --> 01:09:46,743 and, um, she doesn't know if she can stop. 1024 01:09:50,219 --> 01:09:52,620 The worst part for me has been having to relive 1025 01:09:52,721 --> 01:09:54,622 the experience of everybody else. 1026 01:09:54,723 --> 01:09:58,125 This vicarious trauma that I couldn't process anymore. 1027 01:09:58,227 --> 01:10:02,221 It's just not fair. It's really not fair. 1028 01:10:04,533 --> 01:10:06,900 But it's the only way I get up in the morning. 1029 01:10:08,070 --> 01:10:10,437 I would've given anything to have had someone who believed me, 1030 01:10:10,573 --> 01:10:12,235 someone who supported me. 1031 01:10:19,415 --> 01:10:22,112 - Hi! - Hi! 1032 01:10:22,251 --> 01:10:23,719 - Hi, I'm Andrea. - I'm Abby. 1033 01:10:23,786 --> 01:10:25,311 - Nice to meet you, Abby. - Nice to meet you. 1034 01:10:25,421 --> 01:10:27,390 - Andrea. Nice to meet you. - Hi. Good to meet you. 1035 01:10:28,390 --> 01:10:32,418 I was raped by a basketball player at the University of Tulsa. 1036 01:10:32,561 --> 01:10:36,396 And I felt like, because he was an athlete, 1037 01:10:36,465 --> 01:10:42,097 everyone was acting like he's worth more than I am because he's an athlete. 1038 01:10:42,238 --> 01:10:44,935 And that's what happens over and over and over again. 1039 01:10:45,074 --> 01:10:47,509 It's like you need to re-read your mission statement. 1040 01:10:47,610 --> 01:10:50,774 Are you here to play sports? Or are you here to educate and protect your students? 1041 01:10:52,748 --> 01:10:56,116 An alleged sexual assault case involving three basketball players. 1042 01:10:56,252 --> 01:11:00,019 Four former Vanderbilt University football players are charged with rape. 1043 01:11:00,122 --> 01:11:03,684 Derrick Washington already had a documented history 1044 01:11:03,792 --> 01:11:05,693 of violence against women at Missouri. 1045 01:11:05,794 --> 01:11:08,491 It was former Michigan kicker Brendan Gibbons 1046 01:11:08,631 --> 01:11:12,500 involved in the alleged sexual assault of a woman back in 2009. 1047 01:11:12,635 --> 01:11:16,470 This is the fifth student athlete to be accused of sexual assault on campus. 1048 01:11:24,980 --> 01:11:27,540 I really do believe the vast majority of student athletes 1049 01:11:27,650 --> 01:11:28,845 are worthy of our admiration. 1050 01:11:28,951 --> 01:11:31,284 I think they're mostly, for the most part, 1051 01:11:31,353 --> 01:11:33,481 a lot of good people out there who are trying to do the right thing. 1052 01:11:34,523 --> 01:11:39,484 But when you have 18 to 22-year-old kids who are celebrities, 1053 01:11:39,628 --> 01:11:44,396 it creates a toxic environment for a lot of bad behavior. 1054 01:11:45,167 --> 01:11:48,160 When they walk across campus, it's not like any other student 1055 01:11:48,304 --> 01:11:49,670 walking across campus. 1056 01:11:49,805 --> 01:11:54,004 There's a multi-billion dollar industry that wraps around these young men, 1057 01:11:54,076 --> 01:11:57,012 and if you don't think that they're part of a culture of entitlement, 1058 01:11:57,079 --> 01:11:59,514 just look at the fanfare that's around college football. 1059 01:12:19,368 --> 01:12:21,360 I grew up in Zephyrhills, Florida. 1060 01:12:21,503 --> 01:12:24,996 It's a small town, so everybody does know everybody. 1061 01:12:25,074 --> 01:12:27,009 I've lived there my entire life. 1062 01:12:28,043 --> 01:12:31,946 I did very well in high school. I graduated with honors. 1063 01:12:32,047 --> 01:12:35,017 I took a lot of AP and honors classes. 1064 01:12:36,218 --> 01:12:39,552 When I was younger, a family friend of ours 1065 01:12:39,688 --> 01:12:42,419 gave me a Florida State cheerleading uniform, 1066 01:12:42,558 --> 01:12:44,254 and it came with pom-poms. 1067 01:12:44,393 --> 01:12:49,024 She was the best child any father could have. 1068 01:12:49,098 --> 01:12:53,866 She was fabulous. Never any problems. Always had a great smile. 1069 01:12:53,936 --> 01:12:56,405 Just a joy to be around. 1070 01:12:56,472 --> 01:13:00,466 She kept saying she was going to FSU, going to FSU, 1071 01:13:00,576 --> 01:13:02,545 and then when she first got there, 1072 01:13:02,611 --> 01:13:05,376 I knew she made the right choice. 1073 01:13:06,915 --> 01:13:10,079 My first semester was really... It was a lot of science classes. 1074 01:13:10,152 --> 01:13:14,590 I was in six classes. I wanted to go to med school. 1075 01:13:14,656 --> 01:13:18,252 I didn't go out a lot just because I was in a lot of classes. 1076 01:13:20,095 --> 01:13:25,966 So it was the week before finals, and we drove to Potbelly's, 1077 01:13:26,101 --> 01:13:28,661 and we were just hanging out. 1078 01:13:28,771 --> 01:13:31,263 This guy started following me around, 1079 01:13:31,407 --> 01:13:35,276 and I, like, said to him, "What...? Stop. " You know? "Stop following us. " 1080 01:13:35,411 --> 01:13:38,472 And a man standing at the bar 1081 01:13:38,614 --> 01:13:42,449 saw that I was uncomfortable with this guy following me, 1082 01:13:42,584 --> 01:13:45,349 and so he kind of like, grabbed me and was like, 1083 01:13:45,454 --> 01:13:48,151 "This is my girlfriend. Leave her alone. " 1084 01:13:48,290 --> 01:13:50,282 And I was like, "Thank you. " Like, the guy left, 1085 01:13:50,426 --> 01:13:51,792 and I was just like, "Thank you. " 1086 01:13:51,927 --> 01:13:55,295 And he's like, "Do you wanna take a shot?" And I said, "Sure. " 1087 01:13:55,431 --> 01:13:58,458 So I turned around, like, to make sure that this guy was gone, 1088 01:13:58,600 --> 01:14:01,468 and when I turned back around he handed me a shot. 1089 01:14:04,473 --> 01:14:08,137 I'm fairly certain that there was something in that drink. 1090 01:14:08,210 --> 01:14:11,180 As a college student, I had been drunk before, 1091 01:14:11,313 --> 01:14:13,942 and I had not drank nearly enough 1092 01:14:14,016 --> 01:14:17,509 to become drunk and incompetent that night. 1093 01:14:19,721 --> 01:14:24,659 I remember being in a cab, and there were three guys in the cab also. 1094 01:14:25,828 --> 01:14:29,856 Anyone you ask would tell you, like, I never would go home with a guy, period, 1095 01:14:29,998 --> 01:14:33,298 and especially not three people that I didn't know. 1096 01:14:34,169 --> 01:14:37,230 I remember specific things after that. 1097 01:14:37,339 --> 01:14:40,036 I was in, like, an apartment, 1098 01:14:40,175 --> 01:14:43,668 and this guy was... 1099 01:14:43,812 --> 01:14:47,374 sexually assaulting me. He was raping me. 1100 01:14:47,516 --> 01:14:50,350 He was on top of me, and I couldn't really breathe that much, 1101 01:14:50,486 --> 01:14:53,479 but I was saying, "Please stop. Stop. " 1102 01:14:53,555 --> 01:14:58,721 Like, I remember his roommate, or whoever this other guy was, 1103 01:14:58,861 --> 01:15:02,559 came in and he was saying, "Dude, stop. Like, what are you doing? 1104 01:15:02,698 --> 01:15:05,361 She's telling you to stop. " 1105 01:15:05,501 --> 01:15:07,902 Since his door to the bedroom wouldn't lock, 1106 01:15:08,036 --> 01:15:12,371 he picked me up and he carried me into the bathroom. 1107 01:15:12,441 --> 01:15:15,605 He said, "The door will lock in here. " 1108 01:15:15,711 --> 01:15:19,580 He put me on the tile bathroom floor. 1109 01:15:19,715 --> 01:15:24,847 I was trying to, like, push him off and kick him off, but he was just too big. 1110 01:15:24,920 --> 01:15:28,186 And I said, "Please stop" multiple times, and I said "no. " 1111 01:15:28,257 --> 01:15:33,958 Eventually he pushed his hand over my face and, like, pushed my face into the floor. 1112 01:15:34,062 --> 01:15:35,553 Um... 1113 01:15:35,631 --> 01:15:39,090 And he just continued to rape me. 1114 01:15:40,903 --> 01:15:46,468 He finished and then he put my clothes back on, and he said, "You can leave now. " 1115 01:15:47,576 --> 01:15:50,637 And then he's like, "I'll take you home on my scooter. " 1116 01:15:50,746 --> 01:15:54,376 I mean... okay. I had no idea where I was. 1117 01:15:54,449 --> 01:15:56,315 I didn't know how else I was supposed to get home. 1118 01:15:56,418 --> 01:15:59,217 I wanted to get out of there. 1119 01:16:00,756 --> 01:16:05,421 This was the worst feeling because I didn't wanna hold onto him, you know? 1120 01:16:05,561 --> 01:16:09,589 But I was afraid that I was gonna fall off of the scooter. 1121 01:16:09,665 --> 01:16:12,430 He dropped me off at the intersection where I told him 1122 01:16:12,501 --> 01:16:15,061 because I didn't want him to know where I lived. 1123 01:16:15,137 --> 01:16:19,268 I didn't know really what I was supposed to do. 1124 01:16:20,809 --> 01:16:23,608 I tweeted, "Someone help me. " 1125 01:16:25,681 --> 01:16:27,582 My friend responded, and she was like, 1126 01:16:27,649 --> 01:16:29,140 "Well, tell me what happened. " 1127 01:16:29,751 --> 01:16:30,912 And we decided that 1128 01:16:30,986 --> 01:16:32,352 we need to call the police. 1129 01:16:32,621 --> 01:16:35,250 - You said she was raped? - Yeah. 1130 01:16:35,324 --> 01:16:38,522 - Okay, so she did not know the person. - No. 1131 01:16:39,995 --> 01:16:42,521 The Florida State University Police took me 1132 01:16:42,631 --> 01:16:45,999 in the back of a police car to the hospital. 1133 01:16:46,134 --> 01:16:51,368 I got all of the, um... the blood work and the rape kit and everything. 1134 01:16:51,473 --> 01:16:55,001 They were watching bruises appear as I was laying in the hospital bed. 1135 01:16:55,143 --> 01:16:59,444 We got a call about three in the morning. We grabbed some stuff, 1136 01:16:59,514 --> 01:17:01,380 and we jumped in the car 1137 01:17:01,483 --> 01:17:04,282 and started heading to FSU as quick as we could. 1138 01:17:05,320 --> 01:17:08,984 She was laying in the hospital bed, and we each went to one side, 1139 01:17:09,057 --> 01:17:14,223 and we just held her, and all three of us laid there... sat there, and cried. 1140 01:17:16,365 --> 01:17:19,995 That's when Investigator Angulo came in. 1141 01:17:20,068 --> 01:17:22,367 And I told him kind of everything. 1142 01:17:23,739 --> 01:17:26,038 I'm very pro law enforcement. 1143 01:17:26,174 --> 01:17:31,340 And Tallahassee PD was there, and we assumed they were taking care of things. 1144 01:17:59,741 --> 01:18:02,540 I went back in the beginning of January. 1145 01:18:02,678 --> 01:18:07,446 It was my first class on Tuesday, and I see him walk into the class. 1146 01:18:07,549 --> 01:18:09,518 And I knew. I was like, "That's him. " 1147 01:18:10,886 --> 01:18:14,186 They were about to take attendance, and that's what... I needed to stay calm 1148 01:18:14,256 --> 01:18:17,090 and just kind of wait it out. 1149 01:18:17,192 --> 01:18:19,957 He was one of the very last names that they called, 1150 01:18:20,062 --> 01:18:22,054 and, um... 1151 01:18:22,130 --> 01:18:25,225 my teacher said, "Jameis Winston?" And he raised his hand. 1152 01:18:25,300 --> 01:18:27,735 I didn't know who he was. 1153 01:18:27,803 --> 01:18:30,272 The nation's number one high school quarterback, 1154 01:18:30,405 --> 01:18:34,308 Jameis Winston, won Gatorade State Player of the Year this past season. 1155 01:18:34,409 --> 01:18:36,708 Jameis, tell me why you chose Florida State. 1156 01:18:36,778 --> 01:18:39,475 Just because we're trying to build a tradition there, 1157 01:18:39,581 --> 01:18:41,607 and hopefully we can get a few national championships 1158 01:18:41,750 --> 01:18:42,911 and hopefully a Heisman Trophy. 1159 01:18:42,984 --> 01:18:46,819 I notified Investigator Angulo of who it was. 1160 01:18:46,922 --> 01:18:51,758 I think at that point he knew that he was gonna be the big football star. 1161 01:18:51,827 --> 01:18:53,989 He said, "This is a huge football town. 1162 01:18:54,096 --> 01:18:56,224 You really should think long and hard 1163 01:18:56,298 --> 01:18:59,291 about whether you want to press charges or not. " 1164 01:19:05,440 --> 01:19:07,341 It didn't make sense to me, really. 1165 01:19:07,442 --> 01:19:11,846 I... I just thought, like, you know, that's his job. 1166 01:19:11,947 --> 01:19:14,678 Why isn't he...? Why is he not gonna do it? 1167 01:19:30,165 --> 01:19:31,633 The hype for Jameis Winston is 1168 01:19:31,700 --> 01:19:34,499 as much as I've ever seen for a first-year starting quarterback. 1169 01:19:34,603 --> 01:19:36,765 Winston, Winston! Winston! 1170 01:19:36,838 --> 01:19:38,704 Into the end zone! Touchdown, Florida State. 1171 01:19:41,810 --> 01:19:45,474 Sports teams are the business on these campuses. 1172 01:19:46,381 --> 01:19:50,341 When you build stadiums that cost 200, 300 million dollars, 1173 01:19:50,485 --> 01:19:53,512 when you build athletic facilities that can get up into that range as well, 1174 01:19:53,655 --> 01:19:56,819 and then you look at the multibillion dollar television contracts. 1175 01:19:56,892 --> 01:19:59,020 When you're talking about that kind of money, 1176 01:19:59,161 --> 01:20:01,892 there's an enormous investment in a student athlete 1177 01:20:01,997 --> 01:20:06,025 who may be a quarterback on a top 20 team 1178 01:20:06,168 --> 01:20:09,161 that's pulling in hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue. 1179 01:20:09,304 --> 01:20:11,364 Nineteen-year-old Winston is on the verge 1180 01:20:11,506 --> 01:20:13,907 of leading his team to the ultimate victory. 1181 01:20:14,009 --> 01:20:16,740 Our main goal is to win a national championship. 1182 01:20:16,845 --> 01:20:19,007 He's had a meteoric rise to fame, 1183 01:20:19,147 --> 01:20:21,514 becoming the starting quarterback as a freshman. 1184 01:20:22,184 --> 01:20:24,881 He's a star on the team, and that doesn't mean he's guilty, 1185 01:20:25,020 --> 01:20:28,889 but the point is you have to treat that person like you would 1186 01:20:29,024 --> 01:20:32,859 anyone else in these cases, and that didn't happen here. 1187 01:20:32,994 --> 01:20:36,590 Poised to play in and possibly win the national championship, 1188 01:20:36,698 --> 01:20:38,599 a frontrunner for the Heisman Trophy award, 1189 01:20:38,700 --> 01:20:40,862 Florida State quarterback, Jameis Winston, 1190 01:20:41,002 --> 01:20:44,097 now possibly finds himself in some hot water. 1191 01:20:44,206 --> 01:20:46,869 Winston is part of an ongoing investigation 1192 01:20:46,942 --> 01:20:50,208 into a sexual assault complaint filed nearly a year ago, 1193 01:20:50,345 --> 01:20:52,940 but today was turned over to the state attorney. 1194 01:20:53,048 --> 01:20:55,608 As soon as I saw this story break, 1195 01:20:55,717 --> 01:21:00,781 I thought how terribly, terribly unfair it is to this young man. 1196 01:21:00,889 --> 01:21:03,791 I think it's very, very unfortunate that this young dude 1197 01:21:03,892 --> 01:21:08,626 with this Magic Johnson caliber smile and a level of production 1198 01:21:08,730 --> 01:21:12,428 and the things that he has done en route to pursuing a national championship, 1199 01:21:12,567 --> 01:21:16,561 and the Heisman Trophy, and now it comes out? 1200 01:21:16,705 --> 01:21:18,435 It just stinks to me. 1201 01:21:24,246 --> 01:21:28,775 DNA analysis confirmed the DNA provided by Winston 1202 01:21:28,917 --> 01:21:31,716 matched that sample taken from the accuser. 1203 01:21:33,255 --> 01:21:36,555 Although he has never spoken directly to cops or prosecutors, 1204 01:21:36,625 --> 01:21:40,255 Jameis Winston, through his attorneys, maintains his innocence 1205 01:21:40,328 --> 01:21:42,729 and says any sex was consensual. 1206 01:21:43,298 --> 01:21:46,462 Jameis Winston! He's into the promised land! 1207 01:21:46,601 --> 01:21:48,263 Touchdown, FSU! 1208 01:21:48,403 --> 01:21:51,601 His voice, his way, his team. 1209 01:21:52,507 --> 01:21:55,671 Our football team kept winning games. 1210 01:21:55,777 --> 01:21:58,406 We were gonna play in the national championship. 1211 01:21:59,614 --> 01:22:02,311 All these people were praising him. 1212 01:22:02,417 --> 01:22:06,513 People were just calling me names; a slut, a whore. 1213 01:22:07,455 --> 01:22:08,855 I got a tweet 1214 01:22:08,957 --> 01:22:11,950 from a girl who I didn't know. 1215 01:22:12,027 --> 01:22:14,519 The tweet was like, "Why would you blame 1216 01:22:14,629 --> 01:22:17,531 such a good guy for doing this?" 1217 01:22:17,632 --> 01:22:22,093 People were threatening me, my family. 1218 01:22:22,170 --> 01:22:25,504 And there was other people that were threatening my sorority, 1219 01:22:25,640 --> 01:22:28,132 saying, "We're gonna burn down their house. " 1220 01:22:29,477 --> 01:22:32,470 Jameis Winston will not be charged with the rape 1221 01:22:32,614 --> 01:22:35,379 that allegedly happened exactly a year ago. 1222 01:22:35,483 --> 01:22:39,648 Here's prosecutor and FSU alumni Willie Meggs. 1223 01:22:39,788 --> 01:22:42,348 We've carefully examined all the evidence in this case 1224 01:22:42,490 --> 01:22:48,021 and have concluded that no charges will be filed against anyone in this case. 1225 01:22:49,164 --> 01:22:52,328 Do you think Jameis Winston raped that girl? 1226 01:22:52,467 --> 01:22:57,167 Uh... I think I did not have sufficient evidence 1227 01:22:57,305 --> 01:23:02,334 to prove that he sexually assaulted her against her will. 1228 01:23:03,311 --> 01:23:04,574 Uh... 1229 01:23:04,679 --> 01:23:10,084 I think things that happened there that night were... not good. 1230 01:23:10,919 --> 01:23:13,218 As FSU fights for the national title, 1231 01:23:13,355 --> 01:23:15,051 the alleged victim drops out of school. 1232 01:23:15,156 --> 01:23:19,025 FSU football fans are predictably delighted by this result. 1233 01:23:21,062 --> 01:23:23,361 Florida State! Whoo! 1234 01:23:25,567 --> 01:23:28,093 - Jameis Winston. - He's amazing! What a great guy. 1235 01:23:28,203 --> 01:23:30,866 Jameis Christ. That's it. 1236 01:23:30,939 --> 01:23:34,535 The justice system was proved right. Right? It worked. 1237 01:23:34,676 --> 01:23:39,740 Every school in the country that's a big time powerhouse football team 1238 01:23:39,881 --> 01:23:41,850 has players dealing with this shit. 1239 01:23:41,916 --> 01:23:46,217 Some girl got jealous and wanted to be like, a part of the scene, you know. 1240 01:23:46,354 --> 01:23:48,846 She was a liar. 1241 01:23:50,191 --> 01:23:52,558 Football star, Jameis Winston, Florida State quarterback, 1242 01:23:52,694 --> 01:23:54,526 had the game of his young life Monday, 1243 01:23:54,596 --> 01:23:57,065 when he led the Seminoles to the national championship. 1244 01:24:23,658 --> 01:24:26,560 Sexual assault cases are always tough. 1245 01:24:26,628 --> 01:24:29,962 Probably the first time someone is apprehended 1246 01:24:30,098 --> 01:24:33,159 is not the first time that they have... 1247 01:24:33,268 --> 01:24:36,932 engaged in forceful conduct on someone. 1248 01:24:37,005 --> 01:24:42,945 I went to see my victim's advocate. And in that meeting, we were just talking. 1249 01:24:43,078 --> 01:24:48,073 She was like, "We just wanna let you know, like, there's another victim from him. " 1250 01:24:49,951 --> 01:24:54,912 It's my pleasure to announce the 2013 Heisman Memorial Trophy winner. 1251 01:24:54,989 --> 01:24:57,857 Jameis Winston, Florida State University! 1252 01:25:04,299 --> 01:25:07,360 Is it hard for you to believe that this all has happened? 1253 01:25:11,206 --> 01:25:13,801 I kinda just wanna know, like... 1254 01:25:15,877 --> 01:25:17,311 why me? 1255 01:25:31,226 --> 01:25:33,559 It doesn't really make sense. 1256 01:25:38,533 --> 01:25:40,399 He won the Heisman Trophy, 1257 01:25:40,502 --> 01:25:43,836 and the sad thing about that is that the world of college football 1258 01:25:43,905 --> 01:25:46,704 didn't hold him accountable for the kind of person that he is off the field. 1259 01:25:49,177 --> 01:25:52,079 The system is based largely on money. 1260 01:25:52,847 --> 01:25:55,180 And it's not just revenue in terms of TV revenue, 1261 01:25:55,316 --> 01:25:59,014 but it's also revenue in terms of alumni and trustees. 1262 01:25:59,821 --> 01:26:03,519 We need to remember where the power really lies on these campuses. 1263 01:26:03,658 --> 01:26:06,218 Presidents hire athletic directors. 1264 01:26:06,327 --> 01:26:08,694 Athletic directors hire coaches. 1265 01:26:08,763 --> 01:26:11,995 Coaches then receive salaries that are higher than the president. 1266 01:26:12,066 --> 01:26:14,900 - Tell me your title. - President of Florida State University. 1267 01:26:15,003 --> 01:26:17,666 Wow! So you've got to be the happiest man on earth. 1268 01:26:17,739 --> 01:26:22,768 You know what? I think it's hard to find a happier person. No doubt about it. 1269 01:26:22,877 --> 01:26:26,041 These cases are nightmares for college presidents. 1270 01:26:26,714 --> 01:26:30,549 This is college presidents who hold their nose and cover their ears 1271 01:26:30,618 --> 01:26:33,349 because they know that this is part of what comes 1272 01:26:33,421 --> 01:26:35,720 with the big business of college sports. 1273 01:26:35,790 --> 01:26:38,760 There is a great fear among many presidents 1274 01:26:38,893 --> 01:26:43,228 of alienating important influential people. 1275 01:26:44,566 --> 01:26:49,368 What's the number one responsibility of a college president? Fundraising. 1276 01:26:49,437 --> 01:26:51,929 One hundred million dollars to UC San Diego, 1277 01:26:52,073 --> 01:26:54,099 the second largest gift in the school's history. 1278 01:26:54,242 --> 01:26:56,404 Two hundred million dollars. 1279 01:26:56,544 --> 01:27:00,572 That's the gift University of Michigan alum Stephen Ross has given to the school. 1280 01:27:00,715 --> 01:27:04,880 Harvard University has received the largest donation in the school's history, 1281 01:27:04,953 --> 01:27:07,218 350 million dollars. 1282 01:27:07,288 --> 01:27:09,120 Good lord, that's a lot of money. 1283 01:27:10,658 --> 01:27:11,887 Colleges are big business. 1284 01:27:11,960 --> 01:27:15,226 They have boards that are trying to maintain their endowments, 1285 01:27:15,296 --> 01:27:17,231 and they don't want anything that's going to touch that. 1286 01:27:17,298 --> 01:27:21,235 This is about millions and billions of dollars being spent every year 1287 01:27:21,302 --> 01:27:22,895 to keep this institution running. 1288 01:27:22,971 --> 01:27:28,308 Harvard is in the midst of a six billion dollar capital campaign. 1289 01:27:29,677 --> 01:27:32,442 Donors might be troubled if they understood the magnitude 1290 01:27:32,513 --> 01:27:34,812 of sexual assault on the campus. 1291 01:27:34,949 --> 01:27:38,283 I think that's part of the effort to silence the problem. 1292 01:27:40,622 --> 01:27:45,583 Numerous times I was taken aside by a senior tenured female faculty person 1293 01:27:45,660 --> 01:27:48,494 and told the way to make it at Harvard is by being a dutiful daughter. 1294 01:27:48,630 --> 01:27:51,691 If you hear it, pretend you didn't. 1295 01:27:51,799 --> 01:27:54,701 If you see it, you shut up about it. 1296 01:27:54,802 --> 01:27:56,134 Silence. 1297 01:28:19,193 --> 01:28:22,061 There's a reason we haven't seen more faculty involved. 1298 01:28:22,163 --> 01:28:26,066 It does harm your career in ways that you can't even predict. 1299 01:28:26,167 --> 01:28:28,864 Certainly if you're untenured, but even if you are tenured, 1300 01:28:28,970 --> 01:28:31,804 it makes it much more difficult to move from one institution to the next 1301 01:28:31,873 --> 01:28:34,206 if you've been branded an activist or a troublemaker. 1302 01:28:34,309 --> 01:28:35,743 I've had the honor to work with students 1303 01:28:35,843 --> 01:28:37,402 who've been asking these kinds of questions 1304 01:28:37,512 --> 01:28:39,674 for the five years that I've been here. 1305 01:28:39,747 --> 01:28:41,579 We heard that things were gonna happen, 1306 01:28:41,683 --> 01:28:43,709 but then there was no conversation about it. 1307 01:28:43,851 --> 01:28:46,411 And I think there's a huge gap in between that still needs to, 1308 01:28:46,521 --> 01:28:49,685 A, be bridged, and to be discussed more publicly. 1309 01:29:08,609 --> 01:29:13,707 I feel like there's this moral high ground in higher education 1310 01:29:13,781 --> 01:29:15,750 that is just sitting vacant. 1311 01:29:15,850 --> 01:29:19,548 What I haven't yet seen anywhere, that I'm aware of, 1312 01:29:19,620 --> 01:29:23,682 is a president who has decided 1313 01:29:23,758 --> 01:29:28,219 that whatever it takes, it has to be done. 1314 01:29:28,296 --> 01:29:29,855 And that's what leadership is. 1315 01:29:29,931 --> 01:29:33,368 ...that we would tolerate for one moment 1316 01:29:33,434 --> 01:29:36,734 sexual violence and intimidation on our campus. 1317 01:29:36,804 --> 01:29:39,638 These assumptions are patently false, 1318 01:29:39,741 --> 01:29:43,576 and such speculations are very, very inappropriate. 1319 01:30:46,607 --> 01:30:49,702 At the end of the day, I think we share all the same goals, 1320 01:30:49,811 --> 01:30:54,476 which is to create a safe place where all our students can thrive. 1321 01:31:07,161 --> 01:31:12,122 Of your 25 possible complainants, how many of them are survivors? 1322 01:31:12,200 --> 01:31:13,361 Twenty. 1323 01:31:14,702 --> 01:31:16,330 How many are willing to go public? 1324 01:31:17,839 --> 01:31:20,968 Um, probably five. 1325 01:31:21,042 --> 01:31:22,806 So what about just a press conference? 1326 01:31:22,877 --> 01:31:24,675 Yeah. That, I think could be good. 1327 01:31:36,657 --> 01:31:40,355 Good morning and thank you for your attendance at this important event. 1328 01:31:40,495 --> 01:31:42,862 My name is Sofie Karasek, and I'm a third year student 1329 01:31:42,997 --> 01:31:44,693 here at the University of California Berkeley. 1330 01:31:44,832 --> 01:31:46,391 My name is Meghan Warner. 1331 01:31:46,501 --> 01:31:47,901 My name is Iman Stenson. 1332 01:31:48,002 --> 01:31:50,267 My name is Shannon Thomas, and I'm a proud fourth year, 1333 01:31:50,371 --> 01:31:51,771 soon to be graduate, of UC Berkeley. 1334 01:31:51,873 --> 01:31:55,776 I'm a survivor of a sexual assault that occurred less than a year ago. 1335 01:31:55,877 --> 01:31:58,108 I didn't realize at the time that the nightmare I was in 1336 01:31:58,212 --> 01:32:00,374 was not limited to the night of the assault. 1337 01:32:00,515 --> 01:32:04,111 The process that followed is far more upsetting than the assault itself. 1338 01:32:04,218 --> 01:32:06,449 When I looked at resources from the university online, 1339 01:32:06,587 --> 01:32:08,385 I saw that most were for the perpetrator, 1340 01:32:08,456 --> 01:32:11,290 including an info graphic for what to do if you're accused, 1341 01:32:11,392 --> 01:32:13,258 not what to do if you're a survivor seeking help. 1342 01:32:13,361 --> 01:32:15,887 She made me feel like what happened to me wasn't real, 1343 01:32:15,963 --> 01:32:18,455 like it wasn't a big deal, like it was my fault. 1344 01:32:18,566 --> 01:32:19,761 - My fault. - My fault. 1345 01:32:19,867 --> 01:32:22,098 Sexual assault at UC Berkley is an epidemic. 1346 01:32:23,437 --> 01:32:26,532 Several female students say they were sexually assaulted 1347 01:32:26,607 --> 01:32:30,544 on the University of California campus, but they weren't taken seriously. 1348 01:32:31,879 --> 01:32:35,043 We were tracking the media frame and how it changed and where it spiked 1349 01:32:35,116 --> 01:32:36,948 and what articles worked and what didn't. 1350 01:32:37,051 --> 01:32:40,283 These students who spoke today went from sexual assault victims 1351 01:32:40,388 --> 01:32:42,880 to survivors and now activists. 1352 01:32:42,957 --> 01:32:44,619 Their efforts are gaining the attention... 1353 01:32:44,725 --> 01:32:47,661 We saw what was effective, and that was personal narrative 1354 01:32:47,762 --> 01:32:50,561 and putting a face and a name to the issues. 1355 01:32:51,732 --> 01:32:53,394 My name is Carolyn Luby. 1356 01:32:53,467 --> 01:32:55,493 My name is Alexa Schwartz. 1357 01:32:55,603 --> 01:32:59,005 My name is Ari Mostov, and I would like to provide you 1358 01:32:59,106 --> 01:33:02,008 with a more personal account of the kind of abuses that occurred here 1359 01:33:02,109 --> 01:33:04,340 at the University of Southern California. 1360 01:33:04,445 --> 01:33:07,904 My name is Hope Brinn. I'm a sophomore at Swarthmore. 1361 01:33:07,982 --> 01:33:11,646 I was sexually assaulted and stalked by fellow students on this campus. 1362 01:33:11,752 --> 01:33:14,119 I was raped during my freshman year at Occidental. 1363 01:33:14,188 --> 01:33:18,819 I wish that I had not been discouraged by a dean from reporting my rape. 1364 01:33:18,926 --> 01:33:21,953 I'm filing as the lead complainant against the University of Connecticut. 1365 01:33:22,029 --> 01:33:24,828 - Against UC Berkeley. - Against the institution that I love. 1366 01:33:28,002 --> 01:33:31,166 Okay, let's go! 1367 01:33:48,122 --> 01:33:51,183 Seeing students over the last year to two years 1368 01:33:51,292 --> 01:33:53,625 almost taking control of this... 1369 01:33:54,629 --> 01:33:57,121 for me it's been a miraculous thing to witness. 1370 01:33:58,299 --> 01:34:00,791 For my senior thesis, I will be carrying the mattress with me 1371 01:34:00,868 --> 01:34:03,133 as long as he's still on this campus. 1372 01:34:04,305 --> 01:34:07,537 Our individual stories are what makes this a story. 1373 01:34:07,642 --> 01:34:11,170 Here is the experience of 700 survivors, 1374 01:34:11,245 --> 01:34:15,080 and unless something happens, it's not going to change. 1375 01:34:15,182 --> 01:34:19,085 There is a revolution happening on campuses across the country, 1376 01:34:19,186 --> 01:34:23,590 and I'm very hopeful that this really is our watershed moment. 1377 01:34:27,728 --> 01:34:30,493 We are fed up! 1378 01:34:30,564 --> 01:34:33,159 - With your university! - Dartmouth has a problem! 1379 01:34:33,234 --> 01:34:34,930 Dartmouth has a problem! 1380 01:34:35,036 --> 01:34:38,438 ...of assault and harassment, and today we decide that we will no longer tolerate it. 1381 01:34:38,539 --> 01:34:40,098 - What do we want?! - A safe campus! 1382 01:34:40,207 --> 01:34:42,176 - When do we want it?! - Now! 1383 01:34:42,243 --> 01:34:45,839 We're watching! We're here! We've made ourselves clear! 1384 01:34:47,014 --> 01:34:48,846 It was happening so quickly. 1385 01:34:49,717 --> 01:34:52,118 I mean, within a year of our complaint against UNC, 1386 01:34:52,219 --> 01:34:55,087 the issue had shot to the top of the national agenda. 1387 01:34:55,189 --> 01:34:57,351 Thank you so much for coming to my office. 1388 01:34:57,425 --> 01:34:59,189 What else do you think we need to do? 1389 01:34:59,260 --> 01:35:00,922 Do you wanna run through some of those items 1390 01:35:01,028 --> 01:35:02,087 on the list that we marked off? 1391 01:35:02,196 --> 01:35:04,222 Yeah. Sure, sure, sure. Yeah, I have my list. 1392 01:35:04,365 --> 01:35:08,268 The week before my senior finals, I was in D.C. talking to senators. 1393 01:35:08,369 --> 01:35:10,031 We have seen an inspiring wave 1394 01:35:10,104 --> 01:35:12,369 of student-led activism and a growing number of students 1395 01:35:12,440 --> 01:35:15,137 who found the courage to come forward and report attacks. 1396 01:35:15,743 --> 01:35:19,111 We owe all these brave young people an extraordinary debt of gratitude, 1397 01:35:19,213 --> 01:35:22,081 but we cannot stop there. 1398 01:35:22,149 --> 01:35:26,109 I still hear stories from survivors whose experiences reporting to the school 1399 01:35:26,220 --> 01:35:28,587 sound exactly like mine. 1400 01:35:28,656 --> 01:35:31,649 Activists all around the country were speaking out on this issue. 1401 01:35:31,759 --> 01:35:35,059 Stand up for justice. Don't let other students go what I went through. 1402 01:35:35,129 --> 01:35:37,894 It used to be that the Department of Education 1403 01:35:37,965 --> 01:35:41,129 didn't release names of who was under investigation, 1404 01:35:41,235 --> 01:35:44,637 but after pressure from a lot of student activists, they've begun to do that. 1405 01:35:44,739 --> 01:35:47,265 Fifty-five colleges and universities 1406 01:35:47,341 --> 01:35:50,470 facing a Title IX sexual abuse investigation. 1407 01:35:50,578 --> 01:35:53,844 Sixty universities have been put on notice by the Department of Education. 1408 01:35:53,948 --> 01:35:56,918 More than 70 schools nationwide are now under investigation. 1409 01:36:19,273 --> 01:36:22,675 We have over 70 that are currently being investigated. 1410 01:36:23,277 --> 01:36:25,610 When they released that list of schools, 1411 01:36:25,679 --> 01:36:30,515 that map of where they pinpointed it matched our map. 1412 01:36:56,577 --> 01:36:58,637 I wanna do a close-up. 1413 01:37:01,015 --> 01:37:02,142 Okay. 1414 01:37:13,394 --> 01:37:17,195 Welcome to the 2014 spring commencement 1415 01:37:17,264 --> 01:37:21,201 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1416 01:37:31,111 --> 01:37:35,572 Here at Notre Dame, we wanna be not just another Harvard or Oxford, 1417 01:37:35,683 --> 01:37:40,883 but a Bethlehem, a Nazareth, a Calvary, a Cana, the upper room at Pentecost. 1418 01:37:42,923 --> 01:37:46,018 You know, I'm still practicing my faith. 1419 01:37:46,093 --> 01:37:51,031 But something I believed in so long and had so much trust in just failed. 1420 01:37:51,098 --> 01:37:55,900 I have to remind myself that people sin and people aren't good. 1421 01:37:55,970 --> 01:37:59,463 And so I just have to remind myself that. 1422 01:38:07,147 --> 01:38:10,914 What do universities owe the future? 1423 01:38:11,886 --> 01:38:14,822 We owe the future meaning. 1424 01:38:14,922 --> 01:38:18,552 Universities must nurture the ability to interpret, 1425 01:38:18,626 --> 01:38:20,492 to make critical judgments, 1426 01:38:20,594 --> 01:38:23,223 to dare to ask the biggest questions. 1427 01:38:23,297 --> 01:38:25,789 What is good? What is just? 1428 01:38:27,968 --> 01:38:30,767 You know, I'll see someone who looks like him on the street, 1429 01:38:30,838 --> 01:38:34,070 and I don't want to say that I'm afraid of him, 1430 01:38:34,141 --> 01:38:38,135 but, um, yeah, it's shocking. 1431 01:38:38,245 --> 01:38:42,114 It was three years ago, and it's, um... 1432 01:38:42,182 --> 01:38:43,844 it's still right up here. 1433 01:38:59,833 --> 01:39:05,033 Your reputation is what you have when you come into Florida State. 1434 01:39:05,139 --> 01:39:08,439 Your character is what you have when you leave Florida State. 1435 01:39:12,446 --> 01:39:15,314 I know that it was the right thing to do, to come forward. 1436 01:39:15,382 --> 01:39:18,648 But Investigator Angulo was right whenever he said 1437 01:39:18,719 --> 01:39:23,214 that I would be driven out of Tallahassee. 1438 01:39:40,908 --> 01:39:43,309 Andrea Lynn Pino. 1439 01:40:05,032 --> 01:40:08,560 Yeah, my name's Mike, and my daughter was raped 1440 01:40:08,669 --> 01:40:12,436 at the University of California Santa Barbara a week and a half ago. 1441 01:40:13,507 --> 01:40:17,000 After they were done with her, they just dumped her. 1442 01:40:18,345 --> 01:40:21,076 When she got back from the hospital, she called the school 1443 01:40:21,181 --> 01:40:24,083 and told them that she wanted to go forward. 1444 01:40:25,119 --> 01:40:29,580 From there it has been an absolute joke. 1445 01:40:29,690 --> 01:40:32,683 Nobody up there wants to help us. 132206

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