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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,236 --> 00:00:05,404 Ng made possible by Turner entertainment group and U.S. department of education 2 00:03:25,439 --> 00:03:27,839 there. See that? 3 00:03:34,548 --> 00:03:36,715 We didn't see nothin', stranger. 4 00:03:39,553 --> 00:03:41,753 I seed you sewin', though. 5 00:03:41,822 --> 00:03:45,290 First time I ever see a man sew like that. 6 00:03:45,359 --> 00:03:47,459 I done tailorin'. 7 00:03:47,528 --> 00:03:51,563 How much you want to sew the seat in a pair of britches? 8 00:03:51,632 --> 00:03:53,332 I don't want work here. 9 00:03:54,568 --> 00:03:56,168 I'm goin' west. 10 00:04:42,750 --> 00:04:44,883 I don't, uh, 11 00:04:44,952 --> 00:04:47,386 aim to take something for nothin'. 12 00:04:47,454 --> 00:04:51,123 I'll patch them britches. 13 00:04:51,191 --> 00:04:53,358 Pretty square tailor, ain't ya? 14 00:04:53,427 --> 00:04:56,528 Sit down till I get my garment. 15 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,467 Where you comin' from, stranger? 16 00:05:04,405 --> 00:05:05,771 East. 17 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:07,639 Where you headin'? 18 00:05:08,909 --> 00:05:10,242 West. 19 00:05:11,178 --> 00:05:14,179 What do you want out there? 20 00:05:15,482 --> 00:05:16,381 Land. 21 00:05:16,450 --> 00:05:19,084 Don't talk much, do ya? 22 00:05:20,688 --> 00:05:22,721 Not unless I get something to say. 23 00:05:27,127 --> 00:05:28,560 Here she is. 24 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:32,597 Uh... it might take a week of filing. 25 00:05:32,666 --> 00:05:35,067 If you get your nippers, you could... 26 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:39,771 You're a fugitive. I'd be aidin'. 27 00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:42,741 You, uh... I... 28 00:05:44,244 --> 00:05:47,679 I was, uh, I was bound to a tailor 29 00:05:47,748 --> 00:05:49,181 back in Carolina. 30 00:05:49,249 --> 00:05:51,950 Runaway apprentice? 31 00:05:53,020 --> 00:05:54,586 You don't look young enough for that. 32 00:05:54,655 --> 00:05:57,222 You think I'm lyin'. 33 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:00,859 Well, here. 34 00:06:00,928 --> 00:06:03,195 Read this. 35 00:06:04,732 --> 00:06:06,932 When an apprentice lights out and gets caught again, 36 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,768 he's got to serve out his time, don't he? 37 00:06:21,915 --> 00:06:24,349 Miss Eliza! Miss Eliza! Look! 38 00:06:24,418 --> 00:06:26,284 Well, where'd you get that? 39 00:06:26,353 --> 00:06:28,587 Howdy, miss mccardle! 40 00:06:28,655 --> 00:06:30,055 Oh, good day, blackstone. 41 00:06:30,124 --> 00:06:31,790 Hello, Sam, Mordecai. 42 00:06:31,859 --> 00:06:33,859 Hello, Mrs. Fisher. 43 00:06:33,927 --> 00:06:35,327 Good afternoon. 44 00:06:35,396 --> 00:06:38,630 You know those new boxes of books that came? 45 00:06:38,699 --> 00:06:41,333 I figured out how much shelf space is wanted, see? 46 00:06:41,402 --> 00:06:43,502 If you could bring some boards and a hammer and some nails... 47 00:06:43,570 --> 00:06:45,737 I'll be right up to the library, miss mccardle, 48 00:06:45,806 --> 00:06:49,307 soon as I get Mrs. Fisher's mule shoed up. 49 00:06:50,277 --> 00:06:52,844 Hello, sheriff. 50 00:06:52,913 --> 00:06:54,546 Good afternoon, mcdaniel. 51 00:07:03,390 --> 00:07:04,823 Mordecai, who is he? 52 00:07:04,892 --> 00:07:07,826 Says he's an apprentice what lit out. 53 00:07:07,895 --> 00:07:10,762 That what it says there? 54 00:07:14,034 --> 00:07:16,835 Here in Tennessee, across the state line. 55 00:07:20,507 --> 00:07:23,008 As pay for this file here and be gettin' down the road. 56 00:07:23,076 --> 00:07:26,244 Never mind the britches now. Come here. 57 00:07:28,315 --> 00:07:30,248 Put your foot up here. 58 00:07:30,317 --> 00:07:32,217 It might hurt some, tailor. 59 00:07:32,286 --> 00:07:34,820 It hurts worse where it is. 60 00:07:37,891 --> 00:07:39,458 What the Sam hill? 61 00:07:39,526 --> 00:07:41,426 Well, that's like spring steel! 62 00:07:41,495 --> 00:07:43,361 Yeah. Get your hammer and chisel. 63 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:44,763 But it'll half-kill you! 64 00:07:44,832 --> 00:07:46,731 It's been too long I got this thing on. 65 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:48,433 I'm warning you, you might lose your ankle. 66 00:07:48,502 --> 00:07:49,468 Will you get your chisel? 67 00:07:49,536 --> 00:07:50,936 Go on, get it! 68 00:07:51,004 --> 00:07:52,904 He wants to be muleheaded... 69 00:07:53,841 --> 00:07:55,474 Speakin' of mule... 70 00:07:56,510 --> 00:07:58,643 Gram of white mule might help some. 71 00:07:58,712 --> 00:08:00,779 I... i can't touch that stuff. 72 00:08:00,881 --> 00:08:04,349 It makes me sicker than a hound dog. 73 00:08:04,418 --> 00:08:07,652 You know, this town could maybe use a man like you. 74 00:08:07,721 --> 00:08:09,688 Don't talk much, don't drink, 75 00:08:09,756 --> 00:08:11,156 lots of spunk. 76 00:08:11,225 --> 00:08:13,492 Ain't been a tailor hereabouts 77 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:15,393 since ol' Finney got drunk and sewed his finger 78 00:08:15,462 --> 00:08:16,862 to a leg of the parson's pants. 79 00:08:16,930 --> 00:08:18,864 I ain't lookin' to do tailoring, ma'am. 80 00:08:18,932 --> 00:08:22,267 One can't get to own land all chained up. 81 00:08:22,336 --> 00:08:25,537 Man who can sew like you could soon buy an acre here. 82 00:08:25,606 --> 00:08:27,239 Lots of folks here ain't got no basement 83 00:08:27,307 --> 00:08:28,707 in their britches. 84 00:08:30,344 --> 00:08:32,477 Brace his foot. 85 00:09:23,096 --> 00:09:23,962 Good morning! 86 00:09:24,031 --> 00:09:24,963 Morning, miss mccardle. 87 00:09:25,032 --> 00:09:25,997 Morning, miss Eliza. 88 00:09:26,066 --> 00:09:27,866 Oh, that's a fine job, Mordecai. 89 00:09:27,935 --> 00:09:30,835 I'm gettin' a pair of brand-new britches for doing this. 90 00:09:30,904 --> 00:09:32,637 I thought those old ones of yours 91 00:09:32,706 --> 00:09:35,006 would be too much for any tailor. 92 00:09:35,075 --> 00:09:36,474 Well, Mrs. Fisher! 93 00:09:36,543 --> 00:09:37,943 Them cobwebs ain't been swept out 94 00:09:38,011 --> 00:09:40,078 since the grangers lit out west, miss mccardle. 95 00:09:40,147 --> 00:09:41,813 And I'll be chokin' and spittin' for weeks 96 00:09:41,882 --> 00:09:43,081 to get the dust out of my lungs. 97 00:09:43,150 --> 00:09:44,816 Well, aren't you a good neighbor? 98 00:09:44,885 --> 00:09:47,419 I ain't been messin' about in there to help that mulehead. 99 00:09:47,487 --> 00:09:48,753 I'm a-gettin' paid. 100 00:09:48,822 --> 00:09:50,288 I'm gonna have the first new dress 101 00:09:50,357 --> 00:09:53,858 since the one I wore the day the parson tied me up. 102 00:09:55,395 --> 00:09:56,795 Good morning, Mr. Johnson. 103 00:09:56,863 --> 00:09:57,796 Morning. 104 00:09:57,864 --> 00:10:01,700 We haven't exactly met before. 105 00:10:01,768 --> 00:10:04,769 I'm Eliza mccardle from the library across the street. 106 00:10:04,838 --> 00:10:05,770 Yes, miss. 107 00:10:05,839 --> 00:10:07,973 Everyone's so pleased to have 108 00:10:08,041 --> 00:10:10,475 a tailor here again in greeneville. 109 00:10:10,544 --> 00:10:12,510 Thank you, miss. 110 00:10:12,579 --> 00:10:14,746 I-it saves so much trouble, 111 00:10:14,815 --> 00:10:16,982 not having to take my cloak and dress down to Nashville. 112 00:10:17,050 --> 00:10:20,285 Am I your first customer? 113 00:10:21,188 --> 00:10:25,156 Oh. It was you left that? 114 00:10:26,059 --> 00:10:27,459 I guess you are, then, miss. 115 00:10:27,527 --> 00:10:29,427 Is my work ready? 116 00:10:32,633 --> 00:10:35,066 Oh, you shouldn't be about on that foot. 117 00:10:35,135 --> 00:10:39,571 It does a man's foot good gettin' a shackle knocked off it. 118 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:41,172 Of course. 119 00:10:42,275 --> 00:10:43,975 Everyone's talking about what happened 120 00:10:44,044 --> 00:10:45,443 at the blacksmith's shop. 121 00:10:45,512 --> 00:10:48,446 What happened at the blacksmith's ain't nobody's business! 122 00:10:48,515 --> 00:10:49,781 Mr. Johnson. 123 00:10:52,119 --> 00:10:53,918 I forgot myself, miss. 124 00:10:53,987 --> 00:10:56,521 Don't... don't pay no mind. 125 00:10:56,590 --> 00:10:59,924 I'll take my clothes now, if you please. 126 00:11:01,328 --> 00:11:04,829 There ain't nothin' been done to them clothes, miss. 127 00:11:04,898 --> 00:11:06,531 Those clothes. 128 00:11:08,869 --> 00:11:11,436 But the instructions are plainly written. 129 00:11:11,505 --> 00:11:14,072 I know, miss, but... 130 00:11:14,908 --> 00:11:16,207 I can't read. 131 00:11:19,079 --> 00:11:22,080 "Will you please lengthen the dress 2 inches at the hem 132 00:11:22,149 --> 00:11:25,016 and mend tear in cloak." 133 00:11:25,085 --> 00:11:27,652 I'll have it fixed tomorrow. 134 00:11:28,455 --> 00:11:29,387 Oh... 135 00:11:29,456 --> 00:11:31,690 how much will it cost? 136 00:11:33,427 --> 00:11:38,063 I ain't askin' no favors from anybody, but... 137 00:11:38,131 --> 00:11:40,598 A fair bargain's a fair bargain. 138 00:11:40,667 --> 00:11:42,100 I don't understand. 139 00:11:42,169 --> 00:11:44,069 You... you know about books? 140 00:11:44,137 --> 00:11:45,603 A little, yes, 141 00:11:45,672 --> 00:11:48,306 but I asked you how much my work would cost. 142 00:11:48,375 --> 00:11:50,709 And you speak nice. 143 00:11:50,777 --> 00:11:52,977 "Them clothes" I said. 144 00:11:53,046 --> 00:11:57,215 I corrected you. It just slipped out. 145 00:11:57,284 --> 00:11:59,551 It was forward of me, I'm afraid. 146 00:11:59,619 --> 00:12:00,552 No, miss. 147 00:12:00,620 --> 00:12:03,988 I... i... i got to learn to speak right. 148 00:12:04,057 --> 00:12:07,292 You speak about the nicest I know of. 149 00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:09,494 Miss mccardle, 150 00:12:09,563 --> 00:12:12,464 I'll sew you all the clothes you can bring me homespun 151 00:12:12,532 --> 00:12:14,733 if you'll learn me to read and write. 152 00:12:17,237 --> 00:12:19,637 Your proposal, Mr. Johnson, 153 00:12:19,706 --> 00:12:22,107 seems rather unusual. 154 00:12:22,943 --> 00:12:25,076 Miss mccardle. 155 00:12:26,947 --> 00:12:30,014 I'll think it over. 156 00:12:31,718 --> 00:12:33,017 I... 157 00:12:33,086 --> 00:12:35,053 I'm making you a fair offer. 158 00:12:35,122 --> 00:12:36,521 I never had no chance to learn. 159 00:12:36,590 --> 00:12:38,590 Will you learn me? 160 00:12:40,293 --> 00:12:43,361 I have never had a chance to learn. 161 00:12:43,430 --> 00:12:44,796 Will you teach me. 162 00:12:44,865 --> 00:12:48,032 Will you teach me? 163 00:12:51,404 --> 00:12:54,239 "There is a lady sweet and kind, 164 00:12:54,307 --> 00:12:57,675 "was never face so pleased my mind, 165 00:12:57,744 --> 00:13:00,912 "I did but see her passing by, 166 00:13:00,981 --> 00:13:04,849 and yet I love her till I die." 167 00:13:08,021 --> 00:13:09,687 Please go on. 168 00:13:14,728 --> 00:13:17,896 It's past time to close the library. 169 00:13:19,199 --> 00:13:22,433 Got to get home and read something besides poetry. 170 00:13:22,502 --> 00:13:23,835 Andrew... 171 00:13:25,238 --> 00:13:28,173 You've learned to read almost as well as I. 172 00:13:28,241 --> 00:13:32,243 You've made so many new clothes for me, it's almost sinful. 173 00:13:32,312 --> 00:13:34,913 Why do you want to go on with the lessons? 174 00:13:34,981 --> 00:13:36,381 Is this the... 175 00:13:36,449 --> 00:13:37,916 words, I read somewhere, 176 00:13:37,984 --> 00:13:41,519 are verses the heart sets to music. 177 00:13:43,356 --> 00:13:47,392 Eliza, there's... Music inside me 178 00:13:47,460 --> 00:13:50,428 that almost drowns out my thinkin'. 179 00:13:52,098 --> 00:13:53,965 But I'm a poor man 180 00:13:54,034 --> 00:13:56,901 and the law says a white man without property 181 00:13:56,970 --> 00:13:59,938 is nothin' but a mudsill for other men to wipe their boots on. 182 00:14:00,006 --> 00:14:01,573 Why, no law says that. 183 00:14:01,641 --> 00:14:03,942 It don't have to say it... it's true, ain't it? 184 00:14:04,010 --> 00:14:06,244 Your people owned a house and land. 185 00:14:06,313 --> 00:14:08,313 How did my father get a house and land? 186 00:14:08,381 --> 00:14:10,148 By cobbling shoes for 20 years. 187 00:14:10,217 --> 00:14:12,116 My father was nothin' but a mudsill, 188 00:14:12,185 --> 00:14:13,651 and he died one. 189 00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:15,153 Poor white trash, 190 00:14:15,222 --> 00:14:16,788 that was him, and that's me. 191 00:14:16,857 --> 00:14:19,490 I'll be going now. 192 00:14:20,627 --> 00:14:22,360 Andrew. 193 00:14:23,864 --> 00:14:27,131 Don't you know we were all mudsills once? 194 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:30,268 Forget the history of england for tonight. 195 00:14:30,337 --> 00:14:32,170 Read your own history. 196 00:14:34,808 --> 00:14:36,875 Here. 197 00:14:37,944 --> 00:14:40,111 The declaration of independence. 198 00:14:40,180 --> 00:14:42,881 I've heard that spouted by stump speakers 199 00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:44,816 every fourth of July since I can remember. 200 00:14:44,885 --> 00:14:46,851 Maybe you didn't understand it. 201 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:49,787 Read this part here. 202 00:14:53,493 --> 00:14:57,528 "We hold these truths to be self-evident: 203 00:14:57,597 --> 00:15:00,531 That all men are created equal." 204 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:02,934 They're fine words, but they ain't true. 205 00:15:03,003 --> 00:15:04,936 Ain't no equality for mudsills. 206 00:15:05,005 --> 00:15:07,005 Go on. 207 00:15:09,142 --> 00:15:13,945 "That they are... Endowed by their creator 208 00:15:14,014 --> 00:15:16,447 "with certain... 209 00:15:16,516 --> 00:15:19,250 Unali-Ali..." 210 00:15:19,319 --> 00:15:22,987 unalienable rights. Rights no man can take away. 211 00:15:23,056 --> 00:15:24,355 Well, they have taken them away. 212 00:15:24,424 --> 00:15:27,058 What are you makin' me read this for, anyway? 213 00:15:27,127 --> 00:15:28,693 Go on. 214 00:15:31,164 --> 00:15:37,068 "That among these are life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." 215 00:15:37,137 --> 00:15:39,270 Why, a man ain't even got a right to vote 216 00:15:39,339 --> 00:15:40,772 without he owns property. 217 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:42,473 Then why don't you make it your business 218 00:15:42,542 --> 00:15:45,209 to see that men without property are given the right to vote? 219 00:15:45,278 --> 00:15:46,210 My business? 220 00:15:46,279 --> 00:15:47,478 Certainly. 221 00:15:54,087 --> 00:15:56,020 You've got a temper, Andrew, 222 00:15:56,089 --> 00:15:57,522 but people like you. 223 00:15:57,590 --> 00:16:00,024 Go out and talk to them. 224 00:16:00,093 --> 00:16:02,327 Make speeches. Stand up for your rights 225 00:16:02,395 --> 00:16:03,428 and theirs, too. 226 00:16:03,496 --> 00:16:05,096 People wouldn't listen to me. 227 00:16:05,165 --> 00:16:06,464 I think they would. 228 00:16:06,533 --> 00:16:08,166 Anyway, the constitution says you can try 229 00:16:08,234 --> 00:16:09,701 to make them listen. 230 00:16:09,769 --> 00:16:13,204 I suppose you'll be makin' me read the constitution out loud to you. 231 00:16:13,273 --> 00:16:15,740 I will... if it will help you to understand it 232 00:16:15,809 --> 00:16:17,875 and realize that everything in the bill of rights 233 00:16:17,944 --> 00:16:20,845 and the declaration, too, means you, personally... 234 00:16:20,914 --> 00:16:23,181 you, Andrew Johnson. 235 00:16:23,249 --> 00:16:26,918 It seems as if... 236 00:16:26,987 --> 00:16:29,587 Maybe I never really understood this before. 237 00:16:29,656 --> 00:16:33,157 The constitution, neither. 238 00:16:34,194 --> 00:16:35,893 I suppose plain people can't agitate 239 00:16:35,962 --> 00:16:37,495 the way you want me to in them foreign countries. 240 00:16:37,564 --> 00:16:38,730 Those foreign countries. 241 00:16:38,798 --> 00:16:39,831 Those. 242 00:16:39,899 --> 00:16:41,399 No, of course they can't. 243 00:16:41,468 --> 00:16:42,800 The reason this is a free country 244 00:16:42,869 --> 00:16:44,502 is because here, what's wrong can be set right. 245 00:16:44,571 --> 00:16:47,972 Whatever is wrong has got to be set right by the people. 246 00:16:48,041 --> 00:16:49,240 You're the people. 247 00:16:49,309 --> 00:16:50,908 This is your country as much as theirs. 248 00:16:50,977 --> 00:16:52,410 It's my... my fish in the stream. 249 00:16:52,479 --> 00:16:53,845 Your flag on the fort. 250 00:16:53,913 --> 00:16:55,813 It's life, Liberty... 251 00:16:55,882 --> 00:16:57,849 Finish the sentence, Andrew. 252 00:16:57,917 --> 00:16:59,350 And the pursuit of happiness. 253 00:16:59,419 --> 00:17:01,085 They're all yours... 254 00:17:01,154 --> 00:17:03,521 the pursuit of happiness, too. 255 00:17:05,358 --> 00:17:08,259 The pursuit of happiness. 256 00:17:08,328 --> 00:17:12,263 And it says we were created... 257 00:17:12,332 --> 00:17:14,198 Go on. 258 00:17:17,370 --> 00:17:19,303 Equal. 259 00:17:19,372 --> 00:17:23,341 What it says must be right, Andrew. 260 00:17:23,410 --> 00:17:25,910 Created equal, you and me. 261 00:17:26,713 --> 00:17:28,579 Yes, Andrew. 262 00:17:32,185 --> 00:17:34,585 "Votes for all free men." 263 00:17:35,955 --> 00:17:37,021 More than a year now, 264 00:17:37,090 --> 00:17:39,190 he's been putting leveling ideas like that 265 00:17:39,259 --> 00:17:40,892 into common folks' heads, sheriff. 266 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:42,026 Mm-hmm. 267 00:17:42,095 --> 00:17:43,594 White trash got enough to do 268 00:17:43,663 --> 00:17:44,729 hustlin' to make a living. 269 00:17:44,798 --> 00:17:46,431 And not stickin' their snouts 270 00:17:46,499 --> 00:17:48,833 into what don't rightly concern them. 271 00:17:48,902 --> 00:17:51,035 Goes on like this, he'll rouse up the whole county. 272 00:17:51,104 --> 00:17:54,172 Too many property interests involved, sheriff cass. 273 00:17:56,176 --> 00:17:57,141 You see, Mrs. Johnson, 274 00:17:57,210 --> 00:17:59,844 them that own the country should run it. 275 00:17:59,913 --> 00:18:02,880 A man with land pays taxes, don't he? 276 00:18:02,949 --> 00:18:04,849 So ain't it right that he should have a say 277 00:18:04,918 --> 00:18:06,551 how the money is spent? 278 00:18:06,619 --> 00:18:09,454 Now you tell your husband to leave votin' 279 00:18:09,522 --> 00:18:11,456 to the men of property. 280 00:18:11,524 --> 00:18:14,959 They'll look after the interests of folks like you. 281 00:18:15,028 --> 00:18:17,929 Surely, that's a matter of opinion, sheriff. 282 00:18:17,997 --> 00:18:20,264 You have no right to keep him from speaking. 283 00:18:20,333 --> 00:18:22,366 The bill of rights says there should be no law made 284 00:18:22,435 --> 00:18:24,335 to abridge freedom of speech. 285 00:18:24,404 --> 00:18:25,636 We're livin' in Tennessee. 286 00:18:25,705 --> 00:18:27,805 Well, we ain't abidin' by no federal laws, 287 00:18:27,874 --> 00:18:29,307 less'n they suit us. 288 00:18:29,375 --> 00:18:31,309 Nothing's legal in this town 289 00:18:31,377 --> 00:18:32,844 if the aldermen don't like it. 290 00:18:32,912 --> 00:18:35,746 Now, they don't like tailors rousin' up the white trash 291 00:18:35,815 --> 00:18:38,549 and makin' leveling speeches. 292 00:18:39,452 --> 00:18:41,285 Good night. 293 00:18:42,489 --> 00:18:43,921 Now don't forget, 294 00:18:43,990 --> 00:18:47,058 you tell Andy he ain't gonna hold no more meetings. 295 00:18:47,127 --> 00:18:48,693 He's got a temper. 296 00:18:48,761 --> 00:18:50,695 Better make him see reason, 297 00:18:50,763 --> 00:18:53,965 else'n he might get hurt. 298 00:19:19,159 --> 00:19:20,124 Evening, Eliza. 299 00:19:20,193 --> 00:19:21,392 Evening. 300 00:19:22,462 --> 00:19:23,828 You're late for supper, dear. 301 00:19:23,897 --> 00:19:26,597 I had to go over and fit Mr. Bronson's coat. 302 00:19:26,666 --> 00:19:30,001 What was that hard-shelled, rum-dipped sheriff doing here? 303 00:19:31,971 --> 00:19:34,071 What's the matter, Martha? 304 00:19:34,140 --> 00:19:37,041 Hey, she ain't sick, is she? 305 00:19:37,110 --> 00:19:39,577 No, it's just her teeth bothering her. 306 00:19:39,646 --> 00:19:41,345 She used to sleep all the time. 307 00:19:41,414 --> 00:19:43,347 Now take your coats right off. 308 00:19:43,416 --> 00:19:46,050 Andrew, I kept a nice bit of salt pork warm 309 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:48,920 and those baby cabbages you like so much. 310 00:19:48,988 --> 00:19:50,922 There's plenty for Mordecai, too. 311 00:19:50,990 --> 00:19:52,123 That's mighty fine of you, 312 00:19:52,192 --> 00:19:54,225 but it'll taste just as good cold. 313 00:19:54,294 --> 00:19:56,594 It's time to get my notes and go to the meeting. 314 00:19:56,663 --> 00:19:59,330 You'd better mind little Martha. 315 00:19:59,399 --> 00:20:02,333 I'd make a lot better speech with you there listening. 316 00:20:03,436 --> 00:20:05,870 Why, Eliza, you're all tensed up. 317 00:20:05,939 --> 00:20:08,506 Andrew, that meeting last week, 318 00:20:08,575 --> 00:20:10,341 there was some trouble, wasn't there? 319 00:20:10,410 --> 00:20:12,243 It didn't come to anything. 320 00:20:12,312 --> 00:20:14,345 Yes, but if one night it did, 321 00:20:14,414 --> 00:20:17,048 if someone got hurt... 322 00:20:17,116 --> 00:20:18,049 Eliza, what... 323 00:20:18,117 --> 00:20:20,151 what was cass doing here? 324 00:20:20,220 --> 00:20:23,020 Ain't exactly like the sheriff to come social visitin'. 325 00:20:23,089 --> 00:20:24,021 Eliza? 326 00:20:24,090 --> 00:20:26,891 Well, he came to say that the aldermen 327 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:28,893 won't allow the meeting tonight. 328 00:20:28,962 --> 00:20:30,595 Won't allow it? 329 00:20:30,663 --> 00:20:32,663 Well, I've got a peace to speak. 330 00:20:32,732 --> 00:20:35,900 That's what free speech is in the constitution for, so's I can speak it! 331 00:20:35,969 --> 00:20:36,867 Come on, milligan. 332 00:20:36,936 --> 00:20:37,902 We'll get our friends. 333 00:20:37,971 --> 00:20:39,470 What he really came to say was, 334 00:20:39,539 --> 00:20:41,439 you can't hold meetings at all anymore, 335 00:20:41,507 --> 00:20:44,008 or you might get hurt. 336 00:20:48,081 --> 00:20:50,047 Andrew, put away that gun. 337 00:20:50,116 --> 00:20:51,549 Please. Stay home. 338 00:20:51,618 --> 00:20:52,550 No, Eliza. 339 00:20:52,619 --> 00:20:54,218 Andrew, you shan't do this. 340 00:20:54,287 --> 00:20:55,186 You shan't! 341 00:20:55,255 --> 00:20:56,787 Nothing can keep me from going. 342 00:20:56,856 --> 00:20:57,855 Andrew! 343 00:20:57,924 --> 00:20:58,889 Mordecai! 344 00:20:58,958 --> 00:21:00,358 Don't worry none, Eliza. 345 00:21:00,460 --> 00:21:03,628 I promise, nothin' will happen to Andrew. 346 00:21:45,571 --> 00:21:46,637 Mrs. Johnson! Mrs. Johnson! 347 00:21:46,706 --> 00:21:49,240 There's been a bad ruckus at the town hall! 348 00:21:51,644 --> 00:21:54,211 No. No, you mind the baby. 349 00:22:15,335 --> 00:22:18,102 My husband! What happened? 350 00:22:18,171 --> 00:22:19,603 Where are they? 351 00:22:19,672 --> 00:22:22,173 Them that got hurt was carried over 352 00:22:22,241 --> 00:22:23,641 to the blacksmith's shop. 353 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:35,086 Water! Get some water! 354 00:22:47,967 --> 00:22:50,167 Wh-where is he? 355 00:22:55,541 --> 00:22:57,375 Where is he? 356 00:23:22,535 --> 00:23:25,970 Anybody want to buy a first-rate blacksmith's shop? 357 00:23:26,038 --> 00:23:27,872 Mordecai milligan's dead. 358 00:23:39,852 --> 00:23:42,286 Where are you goin'? 359 00:23:42,355 --> 00:23:43,754 To get sheriff cass. 360 00:23:43,823 --> 00:23:45,890 That ain't no private affair of yourn. 361 00:23:45,958 --> 00:23:48,292 How many men can we get together? 362 00:23:48,361 --> 00:23:50,895 I got close to 20 cousins in the county 363 00:23:50,963 --> 00:23:52,963 who ain't standing by and see me get no hammerin'. 364 00:23:53,032 --> 00:23:54,999 And how about milligan's kin? 365 00:23:55,067 --> 00:23:57,735 They ain't gonna put up with his killin'. 366 00:23:57,804 --> 00:23:59,703 We could raise 100 men by midnight. 367 00:23:59,772 --> 00:24:02,573 Them with no guns have scythes and axes. 368 00:24:02,642 --> 00:24:04,141 Round 'em up! Let's get started! 369 00:24:04,210 --> 00:24:05,976 If it's killing they want, let's give it to them! 370 00:24:09,782 --> 00:24:12,716 If I hadn't toted that gun, 371 00:24:12,785 --> 00:24:16,220 milligan would be asleep in his bed in there. 372 00:24:16,289 --> 00:24:17,788 Not dead in it. 373 00:24:17,857 --> 00:24:19,323 That's right! 374 00:24:19,392 --> 00:24:22,293 And we're gonna make 'em pay for it! 375 00:24:22,361 --> 00:24:23,828 Put down those weapons! 376 00:24:23,896 --> 00:24:25,729 You're quittin' on us, tailor? 377 00:24:25,798 --> 00:24:28,032 I ain't never quittin'. 378 00:24:28,100 --> 00:24:30,601 From now on, never. 379 00:24:30,670 --> 00:24:32,069 Then come along! Join the party! 380 00:24:32,138 --> 00:24:33,804 You begun this, Andy, 381 00:24:33,873 --> 00:24:35,072 with your meetings 382 00:24:35,141 --> 00:24:38,075 and your tellin' us to stick up for our rights. 383 00:24:38,144 --> 00:24:40,277 You led the scrimmage when the sheriff's buddies 384 00:24:40,346 --> 00:24:41,745 started throwin' us out the hall. 385 00:24:41,814 --> 00:24:44,281 You done more than your share of fighting your own self. 386 00:24:44,350 --> 00:24:45,850 Who pulled the gun first? 387 00:24:50,790 --> 00:24:53,624 It'll take me more than all my life 388 00:24:53,693 --> 00:24:55,526 to pay for that. 389 00:24:55,595 --> 00:24:57,761 He's quittin' on us! Come on! 390 00:24:57,830 --> 00:24:58,963 No! 391 00:24:59,031 --> 00:25:02,199 Mob fighting, shooting, and hanging and burning... 392 00:25:02,268 --> 00:25:03,701 that ain't the way! 393 00:25:03,769 --> 00:25:06,937 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth! That's Bible! 394 00:25:08,274 --> 00:25:10,708 So you want to start killing. 395 00:25:10,776 --> 00:25:13,511 First you kill, 396 00:25:13,579 --> 00:25:16,013 the militia comes from Nashville, 397 00:25:16,082 --> 00:25:18,182 then they start killing. 398 00:25:18,251 --> 00:25:21,685 And the dead they leave are you, maude Fisher. 399 00:25:21,754 --> 00:25:23,420 And dick, you. 400 00:25:23,489 --> 00:25:25,890 And ebenezer, you. 401 00:25:25,958 --> 00:25:28,259 And Ethan, you. And you. 402 00:25:29,562 --> 00:25:30,995 And you, mcdaniel. 403 00:25:31,063 --> 00:25:34,498 Yes, I tell you to fight for your rights. 404 00:25:34,567 --> 00:25:36,100 But the constitution ain't for the dead, 405 00:25:36,168 --> 00:25:37,835 it's to protect the living! 406 00:25:37,904 --> 00:25:40,838 Ain't nothin' in it I know of says not to hang a murdering sheriff! 407 00:25:40,907 --> 00:25:43,007 It says the law hangs murderers! 408 00:25:43,075 --> 00:25:45,476 It says the people got the right to make the laws! 409 00:25:45,545 --> 00:25:46,744 That's us! 410 00:25:46,812 --> 00:25:49,280 And that's how we're gonna win our fight election day! 411 00:25:49,348 --> 00:25:52,483 And when we win it, we'll get cass indicted! 412 00:25:52,552 --> 00:25:53,417 How? 413 00:25:53,486 --> 00:25:55,085 Lots of us ain't even got a vote. 414 00:25:55,154 --> 00:25:56,954 You ain't got no vote, Andy. 415 00:25:57,023 --> 00:25:58,389 Well, a lot of us have. 416 00:25:58,457 --> 00:26:00,357 Come November, I'm gonna have my acre paid for 417 00:26:00,426 --> 00:26:01,825 and a vote. 418 00:26:01,894 --> 00:26:03,360 Then we can elect one of our own sheriff... 419 00:26:03,429 --> 00:26:05,195 a common man, one of us. 420 00:26:05,264 --> 00:26:07,798 Now you're talkin' crazy. Who'll we get? 421 00:26:07,867 --> 00:26:09,199 None of us is fittin'. 422 00:26:09,268 --> 00:26:10,801 Most of us can't hardly read. 423 00:26:10,870 --> 00:26:12,469 We ain't good enough. 424 00:26:12,538 --> 00:26:14,471 We ain't got no rights! 425 00:26:14,540 --> 00:26:17,107 Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 426 00:26:17,176 --> 00:26:19,109 Those are our rights, as well as theirs. 427 00:26:19,178 --> 00:26:20,244 It's our fish in the stream, 428 00:26:20,313 --> 00:26:22,479 our... our flag on the fort. 429 00:26:23,382 --> 00:26:24,882 Hey! What about the tailor? 430 00:26:24,951 --> 00:26:26,016 He's fittin'! 431 00:26:26,085 --> 00:26:27,284 That's right. 432 00:26:27,353 --> 00:26:28,252 Andy would be good. 433 00:26:28,321 --> 00:26:29,520 Me? 434 00:26:31,123 --> 00:26:32,389 No. 435 00:26:33,392 --> 00:26:35,192 No, I... 436 00:26:36,028 --> 00:26:37,962 I ain't fit enough. 437 00:26:38,030 --> 00:26:39,597 You can read and write and figure! 438 00:26:39,665 --> 00:26:40,598 And you can speak. 439 00:26:40,666 --> 00:26:41,632 And you can fight. 440 00:26:41,701 --> 00:26:44,602 How about it, Andy? You're good enough. 441 00:26:44,670 --> 00:26:46,103 And fit enough. 442 00:26:46,172 --> 00:26:47,972 Eliza's right! Andy for sheriff! 443 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:48,973 We can put you in! 444 00:26:49,041 --> 00:26:50,474 We'll beat their pants off 445 00:26:50,543 --> 00:26:51,875 and let you sew 'em up! 446 00:26:51,944 --> 00:26:54,445 Andy for sheriff! We want him! 447 00:26:54,513 --> 00:26:57,281 We want Andy! He'll be the sheriff! 448 00:26:57,350 --> 00:27:00,784 We want him! We want Andy! 449 00:27:00,853 --> 00:27:02,653 He'll be the sheriff! 450 00:27:20,973 --> 00:27:22,940 They put me up to do the introducin', 451 00:27:23,009 --> 00:27:24,375 here in greeneville, of some old friends 452 00:27:24,443 --> 00:27:26,377 that don't need no introducin'. 453 00:27:26,445 --> 00:27:30,781 Most of you younger folks didn't know this lady here when she was miss mccardle, 454 00:27:30,850 --> 00:27:32,950 a-passin' out books at the library. 455 00:27:37,623 --> 00:27:39,556 And there's her daughter Martha. 456 00:27:39,625 --> 00:27:41,058 You remember her. 457 00:27:41,127 --> 00:27:44,028 Many of you played in the streets with her. 458 00:27:44,096 --> 00:27:46,230 And now she's grown-up, too, 459 00:27:46,298 --> 00:27:49,299 married, and has a little boy of her own. 460 00:27:52,972 --> 00:27:55,139 And I almost forgot. 461 00:27:55,207 --> 00:27:57,541 There's a man here, too... 462 00:27:57,610 --> 00:28:00,277 a man that got his start in politics 463 00:28:00,346 --> 00:28:03,147 when a bunch of us made him run for sheriff. 464 00:28:03,215 --> 00:28:05,582 He said he wasn't fit enough. 465 00:28:05,651 --> 00:28:10,387 Well, he's been fit enough to be made sheriff, assemblyman, 466 00:28:10,456 --> 00:28:12,122 congressman, governor, 467 00:28:12,191 --> 00:28:15,726 and now he comes back to his home folks in his own town 468 00:28:15,795 --> 00:28:19,229 as senator of the United States. 469 00:28:19,298 --> 00:28:23,167 No, I ain't gonna introduce him, not in greeneville. 470 00:28:29,542 --> 00:28:32,443 Welcome home, Andy! Welcome home! 471 00:28:35,948 --> 00:28:38,482 I guess blackstone mcdaniel is right. 472 00:28:38,551 --> 00:28:40,117 I don't need any introducin' to you. 473 00:28:40,186 --> 00:28:41,852 I've patched the britches of a lot of you. 474 00:28:43,456 --> 00:28:45,355 And your father's britches before you. 475 00:28:48,394 --> 00:28:51,695 I'm still wearin' that first little dress Andy made me. 476 00:28:57,737 --> 00:28:59,136 My friends... 477 00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:04,074 I have been a jacksonian democrat all my political life. 478 00:29:04,143 --> 00:29:07,311 I hope we will lick the Republicans this fall 479 00:29:07,379 --> 00:29:10,848 and send Abe Lincoln back to splitting rails in Illinois! 480 00:29:15,888 --> 00:29:17,454 But people here in the south 481 00:29:17,523 --> 00:29:19,556 who threaten to break up this country 482 00:29:19,625 --> 00:29:21,692 if Lincoln is chosen President 483 00:29:21,761 --> 00:29:23,360 forget that, in our America, 484 00:29:23,429 --> 00:29:25,996 the verdict of the majority must be accepted. 485 00:29:29,902 --> 00:29:33,203 That is what I will say in the Senate in Washington 486 00:29:33,272 --> 00:29:35,372 even if Lincoln is chosen President. 487 00:29:41,814 --> 00:29:44,815 Whether you back me up at home here in Tennessee, 488 00:29:44,884 --> 00:29:46,049 or whether you don't! 489 00:29:52,391 --> 00:29:54,858 We of the south have lost the election! Very well! 490 00:29:54,927 --> 00:29:58,128 Mr. Lincoln will be inaugurated President in 6 weeks! 491 00:29:58,197 --> 00:30:00,097 The people have spoken! 492 00:30:00,166 --> 00:30:02,166 Let the will of the people be done! 493 00:30:05,805 --> 00:30:08,605 And I hope and believe we shall do so! 494 00:30:08,674 --> 00:30:11,742 Meanwhile, we southerners should remain here 495 00:30:11,811 --> 00:30:14,311 and prevent him from carrying out policies 496 00:30:14,380 --> 00:30:16,380 that will ruin this country... 497 00:30:16,448 --> 00:30:18,081 our one country! 498 00:30:18,150 --> 00:30:21,585 Enough of this yankee cackle, you renegade to the south! 499 00:30:21,654 --> 00:30:23,053 I repeat, our one country! 500 00:30:23,122 --> 00:30:25,722 Does any senator dare to challenge that? 501 00:30:25,791 --> 00:30:27,825 Let us keep in our hearts the immortal toast 502 00:30:27,893 --> 00:30:30,460 of that great democrat, 503 00:30:30,529 --> 00:30:33,463 "our federal union, it must be preserved." 504 00:30:33,532 --> 00:30:35,833 In the noble words of Daniel Webster: 505 00:30:35,901 --> 00:30:41,338 "Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable." 506 00:30:41,407 --> 00:30:44,308 The senator has been making that same speech here 507 00:30:44,376 --> 00:30:46,910 day after day for the past two months... 508 00:30:46,979 --> 00:30:48,579 Like a parrot. 509 00:30:48,647 --> 00:30:50,948 What can you expect from a mudsill tailor, 510 00:30:51,016 --> 00:30:52,816 elected by the rabble of the city 511 00:30:52,885 --> 00:30:54,384 among the gentlemen of the south? 512 00:30:54,453 --> 00:30:55,853 I'm proud of having been a tailor, 513 00:30:55,921 --> 00:30:57,387 and I'd rather sit among the rabble 514 00:30:57,456 --> 00:30:59,389 than some of you self-appointed gentlemen of the south. 515 00:30:59,458 --> 00:31:00,891 I demand an apology! 516 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:02,392 An apology for what? 517 00:31:05,397 --> 00:31:07,297 Mr. President! 518 00:31:07,366 --> 00:31:09,933 While the Southern senators make this place a beer garden, 519 00:31:10,002 --> 00:31:12,302 business north and south is at a standstill! 520 00:31:12,371 --> 00:31:13,904 And who is to blame? 521 00:31:13,973 --> 00:31:15,339 Yes, who is to blame? 522 00:31:15,407 --> 00:31:16,740 You are! You are! 523 00:31:16,809 --> 00:31:18,909 Maybe, the north, if you force us 524 00:31:18,978 --> 00:31:20,077 to fight for our liberties, 525 00:31:20,145 --> 00:31:21,211 then we'll fight you! 526 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:22,980 Don't you shake your fist at us! 527 00:31:23,048 --> 00:31:24,414 We're not your slaves! 528 00:31:24,483 --> 00:31:25,716 Don't you yell at us! 529 00:31:25,784 --> 00:31:27,117 Well, you started it! 530 00:31:28,420 --> 00:31:29,386 Gentlemen! 531 00:31:29,455 --> 00:31:31,188 This is the Senate of the United States, 532 00:31:31,257 --> 00:31:32,422 not a pot house! 533 00:31:32,491 --> 00:31:33,891 Order in the galleries! 534 00:31:33,959 --> 00:31:35,525 Order on the floor! 535 00:31:37,596 --> 00:31:39,396 Jefferson Davis. He's finally got here. 536 00:31:39,465 --> 00:31:40,664 It's about time. 537 00:31:40,733 --> 00:31:41,832 Now he can speak for all of us, 538 00:31:41,901 --> 00:31:43,200 for the whole south. 539 00:32:03,088 --> 00:32:06,156 The chair recognizes the senator from Mississippi. 540 00:32:18,037 --> 00:32:20,604 Mr. President of the Senate... 541 00:32:24,443 --> 00:32:26,143 Senators... 542 00:32:29,014 --> 00:32:31,648 I appear here... 543 00:32:34,053 --> 00:32:38,422 To announce to the Senate that Mississippi, by solemn orders... 544 00:32:38,490 --> 00:32:42,059 And in convention assembled... 545 00:32:42,127 --> 00:32:45,796 Has declared her separation from the United States. 546 00:32:50,069 --> 00:32:54,338 In so doing, she has followed others of her sister states 547 00:32:54,406 --> 00:32:58,608 on whose behalf, as well as my own, 548 00:32:59,778 --> 00:33:03,113 I must pronounce our solemn farewell. 549 00:33:04,450 --> 00:33:07,985 Under these circumstances, of course, my functions 550 00:33:08,053 --> 00:33:11,588 and those of my colleagues, terminate here. 551 00:33:12,992 --> 00:33:15,325 We but tread in the path of our fathers 552 00:33:15,394 --> 00:33:17,861 when we proclaim our independence, 553 00:33:17,930 --> 00:33:20,397 and take the hazard, 554 00:33:20,466 --> 00:33:23,867 putting our trust in god, 555 00:33:23,936 --> 00:33:27,237 and in our own firm hearts 556 00:33:27,306 --> 00:33:30,374 and strong arms... 557 00:33:30,442 --> 00:33:34,077 We will vindicate the right as best we may. 558 00:33:34,780 --> 00:33:36,113 I see now around me 559 00:33:36,181 --> 00:33:39,316 some with whom I have served long. 560 00:33:39,385 --> 00:33:42,452 There have been points of collision. 561 00:33:42,521 --> 00:33:45,889 For whatever offense I have given, 562 00:33:45,958 --> 00:33:48,558 I ask forgiveness. 563 00:33:48,627 --> 00:33:52,462 Or whatever of offense that has been to me, 564 00:33:52,531 --> 00:33:55,098 I leave here. 565 00:33:56,201 --> 00:33:59,569 I carry with me no hostile remembrance. 566 00:34:00,806 --> 00:34:02,606 I go hence unencumbered 567 00:34:02,674 --> 00:34:05,609 of the remembrance of injury received... 568 00:34:06,578 --> 00:34:08,478 And having discharged the duty 569 00:34:08,547 --> 00:34:12,783 of making the only reparation in my power 570 00:34:12,851 --> 00:34:15,752 for any injury offered. 571 00:34:19,658 --> 00:34:22,125 Mr. President... 572 00:34:23,962 --> 00:34:26,129 Senators... 573 00:34:28,634 --> 00:34:30,133 Having made the announcement 574 00:34:30,202 --> 00:34:33,603 which the occasion seemed to me to require... 575 00:34:34,840 --> 00:34:38,809 It remains only for my colleagues and myself... 576 00:34:39,945 --> 00:34:41,678 To bid you... 577 00:34:41,747 --> 00:34:44,281 A final... 578 00:34:44,349 --> 00:34:45,649 Adieu. 579 00:36:01,927 --> 00:36:03,793 Now that Tennessee has left the union 580 00:36:03,862 --> 00:36:04,794 and joined the confederacy, 581 00:36:04,863 --> 00:36:07,097 I denounce Andrew Johnson as a traitor 582 00:36:07,166 --> 00:36:08,632 to the sovereign state of Tennessee! 583 00:36:08,700 --> 00:36:12,202 May your black tongue rot in your throat, you liar! 584 00:36:12,271 --> 00:36:14,037 No man can call me a traitor! 585 00:36:14,106 --> 00:36:15,172 Andrew. 586 00:36:34,826 --> 00:36:35,859 Oh, thank you, Andrew. 587 00:36:35,928 --> 00:36:37,928 I was so afraid there would be violence. 588 00:36:37,996 --> 00:36:40,897 From now on, there will be nothing but violence, Eliza... 589 00:36:40,966 --> 00:36:42,933 Nationwide violence. 590 00:36:43,001 --> 00:36:44,434 No, it mustn't come to that. 591 00:36:44,503 --> 00:36:46,903 Isn't there some peaceful way of settling it? 592 00:36:46,972 --> 00:36:48,638 The Southern senators walked out. 593 00:36:48,707 --> 00:36:50,340 They declared war. 594 00:36:51,643 --> 00:36:52,909 I'm going to Lincoln now 595 00:36:52,978 --> 00:36:54,344 and offer my services 596 00:36:54,413 --> 00:36:55,845 to raise troops in Tennessee 597 00:36:55,914 --> 00:36:57,647 and fight for the union. 598 00:37:01,420 --> 00:37:02,485 Where's the general, sir? 599 00:37:02,554 --> 00:37:03,787 At his gun. 600 00:37:12,631 --> 00:37:14,030 Captain brenner! 601 00:37:16,802 --> 00:37:18,101 Message from general Williams? 602 00:37:18,170 --> 00:37:20,704 Only rabble, sir. General Williams was in action, 603 00:37:20,772 --> 00:37:22,239 trying to rally the zouaves. 604 00:37:22,307 --> 00:37:24,074 Trying to rally them? What's happened? 605 00:37:24,142 --> 00:37:25,408 Our center is broken! 606 00:37:25,477 --> 00:37:27,544 General Williams asks that all available reserves 607 00:37:27,613 --> 00:37:28,778 be sent to him immediately! 608 00:37:28,847 --> 00:37:30,547 There are no reserves! 609 00:37:30,616 --> 00:37:32,482 The rebels just sent over another white flag, 610 00:37:32,551 --> 00:37:34,918 with a demand to surrender Nashville! 611 00:37:40,459 --> 00:37:42,592 You order general Williams for me 612 00:37:42,661 --> 00:37:45,428 to shoot any man who talks of surrender! 613 00:37:46,598 --> 00:37:47,731 Yes, sir. 614 00:38:03,415 --> 00:38:06,583 4 more years! 4 more years! 615 00:38:13,925 --> 00:38:16,326 Boys! Boys! Close the window! 616 00:38:16,395 --> 00:38:18,094 Come on. Let's get on with business. 617 00:38:19,364 --> 00:38:23,166 Gentlemen... not that anyone cares, of course, 618 00:38:23,235 --> 00:38:27,337 but we have one more tiresome formality, 619 00:38:27,406 --> 00:38:29,873 now that we've done our duty by old Abe... 620 00:38:29,941 --> 00:38:32,275 wasn't us delegates renominated Lincoln by acclamation. 621 00:38:32,344 --> 00:38:34,010 The country done that. 622 00:38:34,079 --> 00:38:36,913 Sir, I'm not accustomed to being interrupted. 623 00:38:38,283 --> 00:38:39,883 Thad Stevens... 624 00:38:39,951 --> 00:38:42,319 Most of us delegates ain't congressmen, 625 00:38:42,387 --> 00:38:43,687 and you can't treat us like you do 626 00:38:43,755 --> 00:38:45,055 that tame cattle of yours 627 00:38:45,123 --> 00:38:46,189 down in Washington. 628 00:38:47,626 --> 00:38:50,393 Eh... my Pennsylvania delegation, 629 00:38:50,462 --> 00:38:52,796 and some others that I have friends in, 630 00:38:52,864 --> 00:38:56,399 will support anyone you men decide you want... 631 00:38:56,468 --> 00:38:59,135 Just agree on a name. 632 00:38:59,204 --> 00:39:00,570 Well, there would be no trouble 633 00:39:00,639 --> 00:39:01,604 if Lincoln would let us know 634 00:39:01,673 --> 00:39:03,039 who he wants on the ticket with him. 635 00:39:03,108 --> 00:39:04,607 Good afternoon, gentlemen. 636 00:39:04,676 --> 00:39:06,976 Well, it looks as though the white house 637 00:39:07,045 --> 00:39:08,845 decided to tell us something. 638 00:39:08,914 --> 00:39:11,281 Uh, clear out of here, you men. 639 00:39:14,786 --> 00:39:15,685 How do you do? 640 00:39:15,754 --> 00:39:17,387 Oh, so glad to see you. 641 00:39:24,129 --> 00:39:26,262 The President hopes you're better, congressman Stevens. 642 00:39:26,331 --> 00:39:27,430 Thank you, thank you. 643 00:39:27,499 --> 00:39:28,832 Afternoon, senator waters. 644 00:39:28,900 --> 00:39:30,233 Afternoon, b.p. 645 00:39:30,302 --> 00:39:33,770 White house, Senate, house of representatives. 646 00:39:33,839 --> 00:39:39,843 What we three agree on ought to go down with this mob. 647 00:39:39,911 --> 00:39:42,345 The President is very grateful for the plank and the platform 648 00:39:42,414 --> 00:39:44,147 that favors full emancipation... 649 00:39:44,216 --> 00:39:45,615 well, I wrote it myself. 650 00:39:45,684 --> 00:39:48,418 But he wasn't so happy about that other plank you forced in. 651 00:39:48,487 --> 00:39:52,655 Oh. That one demands that the rebels and traitors 652 00:39:52,724 --> 00:39:55,091 are punished after the war. 653 00:39:55,160 --> 00:39:56,393 What's wrong with that? 654 00:39:56,461 --> 00:39:57,861 Well, he feels that it's a blow 655 00:39:57,929 --> 00:39:59,562 to his policy of reconciliation. 656 00:39:59,631 --> 00:40:01,498 Well, that's just why it's there. 657 00:40:01,566 --> 00:40:04,134 Heh heh. Come on. Let's quit playing marbles. 658 00:40:04,202 --> 00:40:08,338 Lincoln sent you down here to see Jim and me. What for? 659 00:40:08,407 --> 00:40:10,473 To discuss the Vice presidency. 660 00:40:10,542 --> 00:40:13,610 Yeah, he wants to shove Andy Johnson down our throats. 661 00:40:13,678 --> 00:40:16,212 The President feels that Johnson, a democrat, 662 00:40:16,281 --> 00:40:18,481 will be supported by the democrats who backed the war 663 00:40:18,550 --> 00:40:20,650 and so will help us win the election. 664 00:40:20,719 --> 00:40:23,319 He says to tell you that... 665 00:40:23,388 --> 00:40:25,422 A Vice President from a rebel state 666 00:40:25,490 --> 00:40:26,756 will strengthen the union, 667 00:40:26,825 --> 00:40:28,925 that the American people can never repay 668 00:40:28,994 --> 00:40:30,860 their debt of gratitude to Andrew Johnson. 669 00:40:30,929 --> 00:40:33,596 Oh, Johnson's a loyal man, uh... 670 00:40:33,665 --> 00:40:37,634 But as a southerner, he'd be bound after the war 671 00:40:37,702 --> 00:40:40,203 to try and stop our vengeance on the south. 672 00:40:40,272 --> 00:40:43,573 Mr. Lincoln does not approve of vengeance on anyone. 673 00:40:43,642 --> 00:40:45,475 In the interest of unity, 674 00:40:45,544 --> 00:40:47,811 he's anxious for unanimous nomination, 675 00:40:47,879 --> 00:40:50,046 no contest on the floor. 676 00:40:50,115 --> 00:40:51,981 You tell the President 677 00:40:52,050 --> 00:40:54,818 I'll support his wartime policy 678 00:40:54,886 --> 00:40:57,821 until the last rebel's dead or quits. 679 00:40:57,889 --> 00:40:59,789 He knows you will. 680 00:40:59,858 --> 00:41:03,693 The President regrets that you don't agree with him on reconstruction, 681 00:41:03,762 --> 00:41:05,895 but he knows that you stand with him on the two important issues... 682 00:41:05,964 --> 00:41:07,464 victory and freedom. 683 00:41:07,532 --> 00:41:11,468 I fought slavery all my political life. 684 00:41:11,536 --> 00:41:13,336 What's that got to do with it? 685 00:41:13,405 --> 00:41:14,504 Oh, a great deal. 686 00:41:14,573 --> 00:41:17,340 Why, Johnson stands with you and Lincoln there. 687 00:41:17,409 --> 00:41:19,609 He once said in a speech, 688 00:41:19,678 --> 00:41:22,579 "I do not mourn over the dead body of slavery. 689 00:41:22,647 --> 00:41:25,515 "I think we're freeing more whites than blacks in Tennessee." 690 00:41:25,617 --> 00:41:29,085 I wouldn't want to free a white man if he was a rebel. 691 00:41:31,656 --> 00:41:34,290 Well, I've said all the President asked me to say. 692 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:37,026 What Lincoln wants 693 00:41:37,095 --> 00:41:39,262 will go down with the delegates, then. 694 00:41:39,331 --> 00:41:41,798 What the President wishes will go down 695 00:41:41,867 --> 00:41:43,233 because you and the other delegates 696 00:41:43,301 --> 00:41:44,968 know that the country is behind him. 697 00:41:45,036 --> 00:41:46,636 Good afternoon. 698 00:41:50,308 --> 00:41:52,575 Thad, you can't fight Lincoln on the floor here. 699 00:41:52,644 --> 00:41:54,511 If he wants Johnson, 700 00:41:54,579 --> 00:41:56,379 you better make it unanimous. 701 00:42:01,019 --> 00:42:03,353 The power of the rebel and... 702 00:42:03,421 --> 00:42:07,524 Next Vice President of the United States. 703 00:42:41,993 --> 00:42:44,527 The oath of office will now be administered 704 00:42:44,596 --> 00:42:45,962 to the Vice President-elect 705 00:42:46,031 --> 00:42:49,766 by the Chief Justice of the United States supreme court. 706 00:42:50,969 --> 00:42:52,936 Mr. Vice President-elect. 707 00:42:54,306 --> 00:42:56,673 Mr. Chief Justice. 708 00:42:56,741 --> 00:43:00,176 Raise your right hand, sir, and repeat after me. 709 00:43:08,987 --> 00:43:11,220 I do solemnly swear... 710 00:43:12,057 --> 00:43:14,357 I do solemnly swear... 711 00:43:14,426 --> 00:43:16,793 That I will faithfully execute the office 712 00:43:16,861 --> 00:43:19,395 of Vice President of the united states... 713 00:43:19,464 --> 00:43:23,900 That I will faithfully execute the office 714 00:43:23,969 --> 00:43:27,537 of the Vice President of the United States... 715 00:43:27,606 --> 00:43:29,639 And will, to the best of my ability, 716 00:43:29,708 --> 00:43:32,075 preserve, protect, and defend... 717 00:43:33,144 --> 00:43:36,613 To the best of my ability, preserve... 718 00:43:37,482 --> 00:43:39,582 Protect, and defend... 719 00:43:39,651 --> 00:43:41,718 Protect, and defend... 720 00:43:41,786 --> 00:43:44,587 The constitution of the united states, 721 00:43:44,656 --> 00:43:46,289 so help me god. 722 00:43:46,358 --> 00:43:50,059 The constitution of the United States, 723 00:43:50,128 --> 00:43:51,928 so help me god. 724 00:43:54,165 --> 00:43:57,000 The President of the United States! 725 00:44:19,224 --> 00:44:21,758 Mr. President... 726 00:44:23,294 --> 00:44:24,894 Senators... 727 00:44:26,564 --> 00:44:28,665 Judges... 728 00:44:30,068 --> 00:44:33,403 People of the United States... 729 00:44:33,471 --> 00:44:35,104 Who are... 730 00:44:35,173 --> 00:44:36,873 Are more... 731 00:44:38,943 --> 00:44:41,577 I ask your indulgence. 732 00:44:41,646 --> 00:44:44,113 Drunk again. Heh heh... 733 00:44:45,617 --> 00:44:49,385 I ask your indulgence during my term of office... 734 00:44:50,388 --> 00:44:53,589 I, a plebeian, have studied only 735 00:44:53,658 --> 00:44:56,426 how best to advance the... 736 00:44:56,494 --> 00:45:00,296 Interest of my state and country... 737 00:45:00,365 --> 00:45:05,468 I have... Risen from the humblest walks of life 738 00:45:05,537 --> 00:45:09,706 to this... this... this... Proud position. 739 00:45:13,144 --> 00:45:15,111 "...with malice toward none." 740 00:45:15,180 --> 00:45:18,314 This is the way he wound up, Eliza. 741 00:45:19,551 --> 00:45:22,485 I wish you'd got to town in time to hear him. 742 00:45:22,554 --> 00:45:24,454 I wouldn't have heard him. 743 00:45:24,522 --> 00:45:26,489 I'd have been right here, looking after you 744 00:45:26,558 --> 00:45:28,725 in bed, where you belong. 745 00:45:29,994 --> 00:45:31,728 They sent me this this morning. 746 00:45:31,796 --> 00:45:35,098 It's a photograph of the inaugural ceremony. 747 00:45:36,201 --> 00:45:39,402 See, there he is, reading his speech. 748 00:45:39,471 --> 00:45:44,207 The people will gaze on that picture for ages to come. 749 00:45:46,811 --> 00:45:49,078 Where are you, Andrew? 750 00:45:51,883 --> 00:45:56,252 There I am, my dear, in the custody of Hannibal Hamlin. 751 00:45:56,321 --> 00:45:58,988 The cool air out there cleared my head. 752 00:46:00,125 --> 00:46:02,859 You see, I'm holding my hat over my face. 753 00:46:02,927 --> 00:46:04,961 Perhaps you can guess why. 754 00:46:06,631 --> 00:46:08,865 Now, don't you want to hear what they have to say 755 00:46:08,933 --> 00:46:10,333 about your husband's speech? 756 00:46:10,401 --> 00:46:11,868 No, Andrew, please. 757 00:46:11,936 --> 00:46:13,770 "After being sworn in, 758 00:46:13,838 --> 00:46:15,838 "the new Vice President indulged 759 00:46:15,907 --> 00:46:17,974 "in an incoherent harangue, 760 00:46:18,042 --> 00:46:19,909 "concerning which, 761 00:46:19,978 --> 00:46:21,911 "the less said, the better, 762 00:46:21,980 --> 00:46:23,913 "in view of the obvious condition 763 00:46:23,982 --> 00:46:25,615 "of the man between whom... 764 00:46:25,683 --> 00:46:27,884 "And the presidency stands 765 00:46:27,952 --> 00:46:29,318 only one human life..." 766 00:46:29,387 --> 00:46:30,686 stop, Andrew. 767 00:46:30,755 --> 00:46:32,455 You were ill. 768 00:46:34,225 --> 00:46:37,360 I disgraced my President. 769 00:46:37,428 --> 00:46:43,266 I disgraced... My country and our cause. 770 00:46:44,536 --> 00:46:46,035 Come in. 771 00:46:47,806 --> 00:46:49,572 From the white house, Mrs. Johnson. 772 00:46:49,641 --> 00:46:51,974 Flowers for you and a letter for Mr. Johnson. 773 00:46:52,043 --> 00:46:53,543 Thank you. 774 00:46:59,083 --> 00:47:01,417 Aren't they beautiful? 775 00:47:03,388 --> 00:47:04,487 I... 776 00:47:04,556 --> 00:47:06,656 I'm afraid to open this. 777 00:47:06,724 --> 00:47:08,524 Oh, you needn't be. 778 00:47:08,593 --> 00:47:11,093 Mr. Lincoln sees deep into all hearts, 779 00:47:11,162 --> 00:47:15,431 and he knows yours... all wool and a yard wide. 780 00:47:21,339 --> 00:47:24,607 "You ornery old galoot.." 781 00:47:26,811 --> 00:47:30,479 "If only you took a drink now and then, 782 00:47:30,548 --> 00:47:32,715 "you'd know enough about liquor 783 00:47:32,784 --> 00:47:35,117 "not to fire yourself up with Brandy 784 00:47:35,186 --> 00:47:38,120 on an empty stomach when you're sick." 785 00:47:39,457 --> 00:47:42,558 "I know you only went through the ceremony for me 786 00:47:42,627 --> 00:47:44,894 "because I asked you to. 787 00:47:44,963 --> 00:47:47,930 "Don't worry at what they say. 788 00:47:47,999 --> 00:47:50,533 "In hitting at you, they're hitting at me, 789 00:47:50,602 --> 00:47:53,502 and I don't mind." 790 00:47:53,571 --> 00:47:56,205 "We've got Lee all but whipped. 791 00:47:56,274 --> 00:47:59,242 "You were a good tailor, Andy, 792 00:47:59,310 --> 00:48:03,980 "and you're going to help me now, you poor, loyal cuss, 793 00:48:04,048 --> 00:48:08,217 to patch up the torn garment of our union." 794 00:48:09,387 --> 00:48:12,855 "Gratefully yours, a. Lincoln." 795 00:48:19,297 --> 00:48:21,030 Didn't I tell you? 796 00:48:46,858 --> 00:48:49,325 Three cheers for Vice President! 797 00:48:49,394 --> 00:48:53,396 Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! 798 00:48:53,464 --> 00:48:54,764 Evening, Mr. Johnson. 799 00:48:54,832 --> 00:48:57,433 I'm afraid all this noise will be disturbing Mrs. Johnson. 800 00:48:57,502 --> 00:49:00,069 I'm awfully sorry, but there's nothing we can do about it. 801 00:49:00,138 --> 00:49:01,570 That's perfectly all right. 802 00:49:01,639 --> 00:49:02,905 She only wishes she could get out 803 00:49:02,974 --> 00:49:04,807 and join in the jollification herself. 804 00:49:04,876 --> 00:49:06,275 She'll be up tomorrow. 805 00:49:06,344 --> 00:49:07,977 Sleep well, Mr. Vice President. 806 00:49:08,046 --> 00:49:09,445 We'll all sleep well now, 807 00:49:09,514 --> 00:49:10,746 the first time in 4 years. 808 00:49:10,815 --> 00:49:12,348 Oh, just a moment, please, sir. 809 00:49:12,417 --> 00:49:14,417 I forgot something, if you please. 810 00:49:15,586 --> 00:49:18,087 This gentleman called while you were out. 811 00:49:21,426 --> 00:49:23,693 No, I don't know the name. 812 00:49:23,761 --> 00:49:26,429 Probably he's just some office-seeker. 813 00:49:36,507 --> 00:49:37,974 Hello, hello, dear. 814 00:49:41,145 --> 00:49:43,412 Oh, I can feel it even lying here in bed. 815 00:49:43,481 --> 00:49:45,648 It's a new Washington since Lee surrendered. 816 00:49:45,717 --> 00:49:49,885 New country... same crowd, same bands all over the north. 817 00:49:49,954 --> 00:49:51,921 People don't seem ugly or vindictive 818 00:49:51,990 --> 00:49:53,255 now that we've won, do they? 819 00:49:53,324 --> 00:49:55,291 No, this is the start of a new era 820 00:49:55,360 --> 00:49:57,626 of good feeling in a United States... 821 00:49:57,695 --> 00:50:00,463 really united and for the first time. 822 00:50:00,531 --> 00:50:03,299 And we both know whom the country has to thank. 823 00:50:03,368 --> 00:50:05,034 Yes, we all know, 824 00:50:05,103 --> 00:50:08,170 except that little knot of his enemies down on capitol hill. 825 00:50:08,239 --> 00:50:10,506 His enemies and yours. 826 00:50:10,575 --> 00:50:11,907 Mm-hmm. Heh heh. 827 00:50:11,976 --> 00:50:13,909 Just listen to that noise out there, will you? 828 00:50:13,978 --> 00:50:15,578 We want Andy! 829 00:50:15,646 --> 00:50:17,380 They're calling for you, Andrew. 830 00:50:17,448 --> 00:50:20,649 We want Andy! We want Andy... 831 00:50:34,699 --> 00:50:36,298 Stop the music! Stop it! 832 00:50:36,367 --> 00:50:37,867 Yeah! We want to hear Andy! 833 00:50:39,437 --> 00:50:41,170 My friends and fellow countrymen, 834 00:50:41,239 --> 00:50:44,440 hang Jeff Davis to a sour apple tree! 835 00:50:47,011 --> 00:50:48,110 Hang Lee, too! 836 00:50:48,179 --> 00:50:50,279 My friends... 837 00:50:51,049 --> 00:50:52,314 Never mind me. 838 00:50:52,383 --> 00:50:55,117 You go around the corner and serenade the President, 839 00:50:55,186 --> 00:50:58,521 but don't grieve him with shouts about hanging our fellow countrymen. 840 00:50:58,589 --> 00:51:01,757 Come on down, Andy, and have a drink, you old toper! 841 00:51:08,132 --> 00:51:11,567 We just came from there, Andy. Ain't nobody home. 842 00:51:11,636 --> 00:51:14,136 Abe Lincoln's gone to Ford's theater. 843 00:51:17,842 --> 00:51:21,110 The few words I shall say to you are not my own. 844 00:51:22,080 --> 00:51:24,413 "With malice toward none, 845 00:51:24,482 --> 00:51:27,883 "with charity for all, 846 00:51:27,952 --> 00:51:31,554 let us bind up the nation's wounds." 847 00:51:31,622 --> 00:51:34,423 And general Grant, when he took Lee's army... 848 00:51:34,492 --> 00:51:37,426 There was no pride, no boasting. 849 00:51:37,495 --> 00:51:41,630 He just said, "let us have peace." 850 00:51:43,267 --> 00:51:45,468 Now, you trust and follow Mr. Lincoln 851 00:51:45,536 --> 00:51:48,571 to guide us under god... For 4 years more! 852 00:51:55,279 --> 00:51:57,213 Oh, splendid, Andrew. 853 00:51:57,281 --> 00:51:59,381 You said just the right thing. 854 00:52:00,351 --> 00:52:01,851 Now, you try to get some sleep. 855 00:52:01,919 --> 00:52:03,285 Let's hope there will be no more bands 856 00:52:03,354 --> 00:52:04,520 to keep you awake tonight. 857 00:52:04,589 --> 00:52:05,521 I will. 858 00:52:05,590 --> 00:52:06,889 Here, what are you reading? 859 00:52:06,958 --> 00:52:08,757 Poetry. 860 00:52:09,794 --> 00:52:13,395 "There is a lady, sweet and kind, 861 00:52:13,464 --> 00:52:15,998 "'twas never a face, 862 00:52:16,067 --> 00:52:17,766 so pleased my mind." 863 00:52:17,835 --> 00:52:19,969 Oh, please don't close the doors, 864 00:52:20,037 --> 00:52:23,239 and don't you sit up working half the night. 865 00:52:23,307 --> 00:52:25,441 I won't. Just a half-hour or so. 866 00:52:35,119 --> 00:52:35,451 Ye. 867 00:52:37,288 --> 00:52:38,954 Who is it? 868 00:52:39,023 --> 00:52:41,690 Mr. Johnson... The President's been shot. 869 00:52:45,696 --> 00:52:48,364 Don't go, sir. There's murder all through the city. 870 00:52:48,432 --> 00:52:51,066 Secretary seward has been stabbed at his house, 871 00:52:51,135 --> 00:52:52,601 and we got here just in time to save you 872 00:52:52,670 --> 00:52:54,003 from an assassin outside your door. 873 00:52:54,071 --> 00:52:55,371 It's a general conspiracy. 874 00:52:55,439 --> 00:52:56,839 I'm going to the President. 875 00:52:56,908 --> 00:53:00,142 You must stay here, sir. I'm posting a guard outside. 876 00:53:03,281 --> 00:53:04,813 I must go, Eliza. 877 00:53:04,882 --> 00:53:06,715 Of course you must. 878 00:53:21,866 --> 00:53:24,500 Now he belongs to the ages. 879 00:53:56,400 --> 00:54:01,370 It is now my duty to ask when it will be convenient 880 00:54:01,439 --> 00:54:05,107 to administer the oath of office... Mr. President. 881 00:54:14,619 --> 00:54:17,886 All right, major, take these away. 882 00:54:17,955 --> 00:54:19,388 And, uh... 883 00:54:19,457 --> 00:54:24,260 I want that report on the freedmen's bureau to work on tonight. 884 00:54:24,328 --> 00:54:28,297 Thank heavens there's nobody else waiting here to see me. 885 00:54:28,366 --> 00:54:31,267 Has this young lady an appointment, major crooks? 886 00:54:31,335 --> 00:54:33,535 She didn't ask for one, sir. 887 00:54:33,604 --> 00:54:36,071 Here, here, wait a minute, wait a minute. 888 00:54:36,140 --> 00:54:38,540 Major, don't forget those two bills. 889 00:54:38,609 --> 00:54:43,512 Got to write a couple more veto messages after dinner. 890 00:54:44,915 --> 00:54:48,083 I must have seen 60 people in this room today, 891 00:54:48,152 --> 00:54:52,288 and you're the first one didn't come in to ask me for something. 892 00:54:52,356 --> 00:54:54,123 Where did you get your flowers? 893 00:54:54,191 --> 00:54:56,725 I picked them on the lawn with Martha. 894 00:54:56,794 --> 00:54:59,862 She just had the children out there for a romp. 895 00:54:59,930 --> 00:55:03,198 How did they stand the trip from Nashville? 896 00:55:03,267 --> 00:55:05,868 They loved every minute of it. 897 00:55:05,936 --> 00:55:08,037 It'd be kind of homelike, Eliza, 898 00:55:08,105 --> 00:55:10,739 to have Martha and the kids living here. 899 00:55:10,808 --> 00:55:13,242 This place seems sort of lonesome. 900 00:55:13,311 --> 00:55:16,879 I don't know... Maybe it's just the job. 901 00:55:16,947 --> 00:55:19,948 Must be the lonesomest job in the world. 902 00:55:20,017 --> 00:55:22,384 Such a big place, isn't it? 903 00:55:22,453 --> 00:55:27,356 Glad I don't have to pay the taxes on it. 904 00:55:27,425 --> 00:55:29,692 And so full of ghosts. 905 00:55:29,760 --> 00:55:33,095 Ghosts that are hard to live up to. 906 00:55:34,965 --> 00:55:37,866 I bark out at people. 907 00:55:37,935 --> 00:55:43,339 He knew how to turn 'em down with just a funny story. 908 00:55:43,407 --> 00:55:45,507 The wonder of it... 909 00:55:45,576 --> 00:55:48,711 That you should work in his study... 910 00:55:48,779 --> 00:55:51,847 Sit at his desk. 911 00:55:51,916 --> 00:55:55,851 The terror of it to ask myself every day, every hour, 912 00:55:55,920 --> 00:55:58,487 "what would he have done?" 913 00:55:58,556 --> 00:56:00,656 And not to know. 914 00:56:01,759 --> 00:56:03,859 Eliza... 915 00:56:03,928 --> 00:56:06,395 I ain't fit. 916 00:56:06,464 --> 00:56:09,832 Andrew, it came to us at milligan's forge 917 00:56:09,900 --> 00:56:11,367 that you were fit to be sheriff, 918 00:56:11,435 --> 00:56:13,268 and you've grown a lot since then. 919 00:56:13,337 --> 00:56:18,507 You trying to tell me that I'm fit to follow him? You know better than that. 920 00:56:18,576 --> 00:56:21,143 To follow him who is... Whoever will be. 921 00:56:21,212 --> 00:56:23,879 The trouble with me, Eliza, I was never fit 922 00:56:23,948 --> 00:56:27,049 to lace up his boots, let alone stand in them. 923 00:56:27,118 --> 00:56:30,886 You were the man he chose, Andrew, to stand in his boots 924 00:56:30,955 --> 00:56:33,922 if anything should happen to him. 925 00:56:36,660 --> 00:56:38,827 Oh, let me. 926 00:56:40,865 --> 00:56:45,334 I told Martha she could bring the children in to say good night. 927 00:56:45,403 --> 00:56:47,970 I must be the first President with grandchildren here. 928 00:56:48,038 --> 00:56:50,606 We'll let them come in every night. 929 00:56:50,674 --> 00:56:53,008 Grandpa, my doll! Isn't she beautiful? 930 00:56:53,077 --> 00:56:54,510 Oh, isn't she? 931 00:56:54,578 --> 00:56:56,445 Hey, Andy, Andy! 932 00:56:56,514 --> 00:56:57,713 Hey there, Andy! 933 00:56:57,782 --> 00:56:59,915 Well, now, what have we got here? 934 00:56:59,984 --> 00:57:02,851 Major crooks gave it to me. It's a gun to shoot bears. 935 00:57:02,920 --> 00:57:05,554 Well, now, we'll go out tomorrow morning right after breakfast 936 00:57:05,623 --> 00:57:07,356 and shoot us some bears. 937 00:57:07,425 --> 00:57:09,091 Come on! Let's go now! 938 00:57:09,160 --> 00:57:11,860 Tell me a bedtime story, grandpa, 939 00:57:11,929 --> 00:57:16,331 like you always used to in Nashville when I was little. 940 00:57:16,400 --> 00:57:18,367 All right... 941 00:57:18,436 --> 00:57:21,069 Here... we go. 942 00:57:21,138 --> 00:57:23,005 Well, now... 943 00:57:23,073 --> 00:57:24,973 Once upon a time, 944 00:57:25,042 --> 00:57:27,609 there was a beautiful Princess. 945 00:57:27,678 --> 00:57:30,579 Oh, look! There's a great bad bear! 946 00:57:30,648 --> 00:57:32,681 Come in, gentlemen, come in. 947 00:57:32,750 --> 00:57:35,451 You know my wife, my daughter Mrs. paterson, the children... 948 00:57:35,519 --> 00:57:38,153 Congressman Stevens, senator waters, and congressman hargrave. 949 00:57:38,222 --> 00:57:40,823 Yes, it's quite a thing to have a typical American family 950 00:57:40,891 --> 00:57:43,392 in the white house again, Mrs. Johnson. 951 00:57:43,461 --> 00:57:46,361 It's a great pleasure to welcome you to Washington, ma'am. 952 00:57:46,430 --> 00:57:48,997 All Washington hopes, Mrs. Johnson, for a revival 953 00:57:49,066 --> 00:57:52,968 of the fine old white house traditions of before the war. 954 00:57:53,037 --> 00:57:55,938 Well, then I'm afraid Washington will be disappointed. 955 00:57:56,006 --> 00:57:59,875 Oh, we're just plain people from the hills, that's all. 956 00:57:59,944 --> 00:58:01,810 A brief stay in high places 957 00:58:01,879 --> 00:58:04,813 can't be expected to change us very much. 958 00:58:04,882 --> 00:58:06,348 Martha... 959 00:58:06,417 --> 00:58:08,317 Now, children, it's your bedtime. 960 00:58:08,385 --> 00:58:11,320 Grandpa hasn't told me my story yet. 961 00:58:11,388 --> 00:58:14,490 Well, he'll come up and tell you one in bed. 962 00:58:14,558 --> 00:58:15,991 Promise? 963 00:58:16,060 --> 00:58:17,793 Yes, I promise. 964 00:58:17,862 --> 00:58:20,863 Now, you say good night to the gentlemen. 965 00:58:20,931 --> 00:58:21,997 Good night. 966 00:58:22,066 --> 00:58:23,866 Good night. May I have a kiss, little one? 967 00:58:23,934 --> 00:58:26,101 Yes, if you want one. 968 00:58:28,472 --> 00:58:29,438 Good night. 969 00:58:29,507 --> 00:58:30,639 Good night. 970 00:58:31,909 --> 00:58:33,375 Good night. 971 00:58:33,444 --> 00:58:34,710 Good night. 972 00:58:34,778 --> 00:58:35,878 Good night. 973 00:58:35,946 --> 00:58:39,515 Do you want to have a kiss, too? 974 00:58:39,583 --> 00:58:42,651 I couldn't think of anything more delightful, 975 00:58:42,720 --> 00:58:47,523 but I'm not going to submit you to any such dubious pleasure. 976 00:58:49,026 --> 00:58:50,893 You killed the bear! 977 00:58:50,961 --> 00:58:52,828 I didn't mean to. 978 00:58:55,165 --> 00:58:57,599 Now, children, that's enough. Good night. 979 00:58:57,668 --> 00:58:58,700 Good night. 980 00:58:58,769 --> 00:58:59,968 Good night. 981 00:59:01,906 --> 00:59:05,173 Well, we've had enough homespun humor in the white house. 982 00:59:05,242 --> 00:59:08,110 Let's quit being whimsical and run the country. 983 00:59:08,178 --> 00:59:10,812 Sit down, gentlemen. You know, I've often thought 984 00:59:10,881 --> 00:59:13,849 if I could speak with your culture and learning... 985 00:59:13,918 --> 00:59:15,617 With your eloquence, Mr. hargrave, 986 00:59:15,686 --> 00:59:17,452 or the power and force 987 00:59:17,521 --> 00:59:20,055 that you blast your opponents with, Mr. Stevens... 988 00:59:20,124 --> 00:59:22,724 I'd probably make a much better President. 989 00:59:22,793 --> 00:59:25,694 Why, Mr. President, I've never found you 990 00:59:25,763 --> 00:59:27,729 lacking in eloquence, sir. 991 00:59:27,798 --> 00:59:31,366 But unfortunately, you are as stubborn 992 00:59:31,435 --> 00:59:34,836 as the orneriest mule in your own Tennessee. 993 00:59:34,905 --> 00:59:37,773 He just plants his feet wide apart like that, 994 00:59:37,841 --> 00:59:40,208 and you couldn't budge him with a Cannon. 995 00:59:40,277 --> 00:59:45,280 A mule, huh? Is that why you fellas in congress lit a fire under me? 996 00:59:45,349 --> 00:59:48,016 You don't act like our fire done much more 997 00:59:48,085 --> 00:59:50,519 than keep your belly nice and warm. 998 00:59:50,588 --> 00:59:52,287 Unfortunately, Mr. President, 999 00:59:52,356 --> 00:59:53,822 the contraption you're hitched to 1000 00:59:53,891 --> 00:59:55,824 is the United States of America. 1001 00:59:55,893 --> 00:59:57,459 We've got to keep it on the move. 1002 00:59:57,528 --> 01:00:00,829 Stevens, if you'll just state your case and let me state mine, 1003 01:00:00,898 --> 01:00:02,965 I think we'll see better where we stand. 1004 01:00:03,033 --> 01:00:04,666 Very good, Mr. President. 1005 01:00:04,735 --> 01:00:08,136 I propose that we treat the south 1006 01:00:08,205 --> 01:00:10,439 as an outside conquered people, 1007 01:00:10,507 --> 01:00:14,843 that we confiscate all estates worth $10,000 1008 01:00:14,912 --> 01:00:16,945 and containing 200 acres. 1009 01:00:17,014 --> 01:00:22,851 Then, sir, I would give every adult colored man 1010 01:00:22,920 --> 01:00:25,320 40 acres of land... 1011 01:00:25,389 --> 01:00:28,256 Sell the rest and pay for the war with it. 1012 01:00:28,325 --> 01:00:30,559 No use vetoing that program, Johnson. 1013 01:00:30,628 --> 01:00:33,328 We have the votes to override your vetoes. 1014 01:00:33,397 --> 01:00:35,364 So it comes to this: 1015 01:00:35,432 --> 01:00:38,300 You fought a war to preserve the union. 1016 01:00:38,369 --> 01:00:39,901 Having preserved it, 1017 01:00:39,970 --> 01:00:42,404 now you deny that it exists. 1018 01:00:42,473 --> 01:00:47,509 Gentlemen, my one aim is to carry out Lincoln's policies. 1019 01:00:47,578 --> 01:00:49,745 Try and get into your head 1020 01:00:49,813 --> 01:00:52,681 that Lincoln's reconstruction program died with him. 1021 01:00:52,750 --> 01:00:56,084 Oh, shut up, waters. Let the President state his own case. 1022 01:01:01,358 --> 01:01:04,693 That they were therefore never out of the union. 1023 01:01:04,762 --> 01:01:06,228 Now, they stopped fighting. 1024 01:01:06,296 --> 01:01:10,098 They took the oath of allegiance to the United States. 1025 01:01:10,167 --> 01:01:12,601 They ratified the amendment abolishing slavery 1026 01:01:12,670 --> 01:01:15,504 that you yourself, Stevens, piloted through congress. 1027 01:01:15,572 --> 01:01:17,039 Yes, yes, yes. 1028 01:01:17,107 --> 01:01:19,841 It follows from Lincoln's policy 1029 01:01:19,910 --> 01:01:22,844 that they therefore were entitled 1030 01:01:22,913 --> 01:01:25,113 to the same rights as the rest of us. 1031 01:01:25,182 --> 01:01:28,183 Now, gentlemen, it's just as simple as that. 1032 01:01:29,887 --> 01:01:32,554 Well, no use making him our offer now, Stevens, 1033 01:01:32,623 --> 01:01:34,356 after what he just said. 1034 01:01:34,425 --> 01:01:36,692 Offer? You have some compromise to suggest? 1035 01:01:36,760 --> 01:01:38,994 I should think it would be rather difficult 1036 01:01:39,063 --> 01:01:40,996 to compromise our points of view. 1037 01:01:41,065 --> 01:01:42,531 I never compromise. 1038 01:01:42,599 --> 01:01:45,367 I came here to make a deal. 1039 01:01:45,436 --> 01:01:47,769 To secure your cooperation with us, Mr. President... 1040 01:01:47,838 --> 01:01:49,871 For the next 8 years. 1041 01:01:50,941 --> 01:01:52,541 Oh, I see. 1042 01:01:52,609 --> 01:01:55,477 That's an offer to buy me... 1043 01:01:55,546 --> 01:01:57,245 With a second term. 1044 01:01:57,347 --> 01:02:01,083 One practical man to another, yeah. 1045 01:02:03,520 --> 01:02:06,488 What in tarnation is that thing? 1046 01:02:06,557 --> 01:02:08,857 What you're trying to put on my leg again, 1047 01:02:08,926 --> 01:02:11,393 and I don't like being chained up. 1048 01:02:11,462 --> 01:02:15,297 That's why I've kept this for nearly 40 years now... 1049 01:02:15,365 --> 01:02:18,834 just to remind me what being chained up feels like. 1050 01:02:18,902 --> 01:02:20,802 Well, gentlemen, there's a little girl 1051 01:02:20,871 --> 01:02:24,906 waiting for me to tell her a bedtime story, so I guess that's all. 1052 01:02:24,975 --> 01:02:28,710 No, that's not all, Mr. President. That's only half. 1053 01:02:28,779 --> 01:02:30,278 Wait outside, will you? 1054 01:02:30,347 --> 01:02:33,281 I want a word alone with the President. 1055 01:02:33,350 --> 01:02:34,816 Good night, Mr. President. 1056 01:02:34,885 --> 01:02:36,351 Good night, gentlemen. 1057 01:02:36,420 --> 01:02:38,086 Good night. 1058 01:02:40,724 --> 01:02:43,358 First, Lincoln tried to block me. 1059 01:02:43,427 --> 01:02:45,627 Now it's you. 1060 01:02:45,696 --> 01:02:47,863 Well, that's a poor substitute, 1061 01:02:47,931 --> 01:02:49,831 but... now me. 1062 01:02:49,900 --> 01:02:53,335 Stevens, why did you want to see me alone? 1063 01:02:53,403 --> 01:02:56,171 To tell you that since you've turned me down, 1064 01:02:56,240 --> 01:02:59,141 I fear I'll have to turn you out. 1065 01:03:00,944 --> 01:03:02,611 Impeachment? 1066 01:03:02,679 --> 01:03:06,615 You know the house would prefer charges of high crimes 1067 01:03:06,683 --> 01:03:08,583 and misdemeanors against you 1068 01:03:08,652 --> 01:03:10,485 anytime I say. 1069 01:03:10,554 --> 01:03:12,621 I hope that never happens. 1070 01:03:12,689 --> 01:03:16,124 Fortunately, it takes a 2/3 vote of the Senate 1071 01:03:16,193 --> 01:03:17,759 to sustain a conviction. 1072 01:03:17,828 --> 01:03:19,327 That's the constitution. 1073 01:03:19,396 --> 01:03:22,364 You're a great stickler for the constitution, aren't you? 1074 01:03:22,432 --> 01:03:25,367 Well, you might as well know, then, we can get you out 1075 01:03:25,435 --> 01:03:28,170 by strictly constitutional means. 1076 01:03:28,238 --> 01:03:30,872 Why aren't you more reasonable? 1077 01:03:30,941 --> 01:03:33,408 And when there's no Vice President, 1078 01:03:33,477 --> 01:03:36,344 the man who succeeds an impeached President 1079 01:03:36,413 --> 01:03:39,314 is the acting presiding officer of the Senate. 1080 01:03:39,383 --> 01:03:40,849 Right, right. 1081 01:03:52,429 --> 01:03:57,065 Well, they'll never put me out to put Jim waters in. 1082 01:03:57,134 --> 01:04:00,101 Well, that is kind of funny, at that. 1083 01:04:00,170 --> 01:04:04,639 The Senate would never have elected him to pound that gavel 1084 01:04:04,708 --> 01:04:07,642 if they realized that it might make him President. 1085 01:04:07,711 --> 01:04:10,245 I have infinite faith in the people. 1086 01:04:10,314 --> 01:04:12,614 Oh, this country isn't ruled by a plebiscite. 1087 01:04:12,683 --> 01:04:14,416 Congress would be against you 1088 01:04:14,484 --> 01:04:16,785 and the money power and the press... 1089 01:04:16,854 --> 01:04:19,487 Yes, every power would be against me... 1090 01:04:19,556 --> 01:04:23,658 Except the common people that Abe Lincoln said the lord must have loved 1091 01:04:23,727 --> 01:04:26,394 because he made so many of them. 1092 01:04:26,463 --> 01:04:28,797 Go ahead, then, take the stump. 1093 01:04:28,866 --> 01:04:30,265 Swing around the circle. 1094 01:04:30,334 --> 01:04:32,634 Make your speeches to the people... 1095 01:04:32,703 --> 01:04:35,136 Only you get all het-up. 1096 01:04:35,205 --> 01:04:37,572 You don't make very good speeches. 1097 01:04:37,641 --> 01:04:41,509 Yes, and you'd rig the press and pack my meetings. 1098 01:04:42,613 --> 01:04:44,079 Well... 1099 01:04:44,147 --> 01:04:47,115 We're not likely to meet socially anymore, 1100 01:04:47,184 --> 01:04:51,987 so I have to tell you that nothing would make me do 1101 01:04:52,055 --> 01:04:55,023 what I fear I have to do, 1102 01:04:55,092 --> 01:04:59,828 no personal or party interests, just one thing: 1103 01:04:59,897 --> 01:05:02,063 The safety of our country, 1104 01:05:02,132 --> 01:05:04,366 which your policies would destroy. 1105 01:05:04,434 --> 01:05:08,103 You have the impudence to sit there and tell me 1106 01:05:08,171 --> 01:05:10,739 you're doing this to save the country? 1107 01:05:10,807 --> 01:05:13,375 Why, you hypocrite, if you weren't a cripple, 1108 01:05:13,443 --> 01:05:16,745 I'd pick you up and throw you through that bay window 1109 01:05:16,813 --> 01:05:20,048 right out on the white house lawn, wheelchair and all! 1110 01:05:20,117 --> 01:05:21,583 Tsk, tsk, tsk. 1111 01:05:21,652 --> 01:05:25,353 You know, most people think that drink is your weakness, 1112 01:05:25,422 --> 01:05:28,890 on account of that thing that happened at the inauguration. 1113 01:05:28,959 --> 01:05:31,860 But I know better. It's temper. 1114 01:05:48,412 --> 01:05:49,811 I've got to see Mr. Stevens at once. 1115 01:05:49,880 --> 01:05:51,346 You can't, sir. 1116 01:05:51,415 --> 01:05:54,349 He's sick, Mr. secretary. The doctor just left... 1117 01:05:54,418 --> 01:05:57,018 now, don't argue with me. 1118 01:05:57,087 --> 01:05:59,321 Thad, he's turned me out. The tailor turned me out. 1119 01:05:59,389 --> 01:06:01,356 You've got to do something to help me. 1120 01:06:01,425 --> 01:06:03,692 Now, sir, Mr. Stevens is a very sick man. 1121 01:06:03,760 --> 01:06:05,927 You can't be bothering him. I won't let you. 1122 01:06:05,996 --> 01:06:08,263 Mr. Stevens, you've got to rest. 1123 01:06:08,332 --> 01:06:10,732 Oh, Addie, what do they care whether I live or die, 1124 01:06:10,801 --> 01:06:13,034 as long as I hold a job? 1125 01:06:13,103 --> 01:06:14,869 Now, please, sir, don't say nothing about dying. 1126 01:06:14,938 --> 01:06:16,371 There it is, thad. Read it. 1127 01:06:16,440 --> 01:06:17,939 Run along, Addie. 1128 01:06:18,008 --> 01:06:20,742 If'n you get the lung fever, don't blame me. 1129 01:06:20,811 --> 01:06:24,446 I done told you, the doctor, he say you've got to get your rest. 1130 01:06:24,514 --> 01:06:26,815 So the tailor threw you out, huh? 1131 01:06:26,883 --> 01:06:30,618 And after all the trouble we took to have that bill passed 1132 01:06:30,721 --> 01:06:33,388 that he couldn't fire any of Lincoln's cabinet 1133 01:06:33,457 --> 01:06:36,124 without the express consent of the Senate. 1134 01:06:36,193 --> 01:06:40,328 He's violated a law passed over his own veto. 1135 01:06:40,397 --> 01:06:43,231 That's going to cost him the presidency. 1136 01:06:43,300 --> 01:06:46,067 I've got him just where I want him. 1137 01:06:46,136 --> 01:06:49,304 Now, you go back and stay in your office. 1138 01:06:49,373 --> 01:06:51,106 But I've been dismissed. 1139 01:06:51,174 --> 01:06:54,776 You don't think I'm going to let him do a thing like that to you? 1140 01:06:54,845 --> 01:06:57,312 Now, you go and get some troops 1141 01:06:57,381 --> 01:06:59,814 and a couple of Cannon to protect the building... 1142 01:06:59,883 --> 01:07:01,349 troops? Cannon? 1143 01:07:01,418 --> 01:07:03,651 Sure. And just stay in office. 1144 01:07:03,720 --> 01:07:05,653 You mean, never leave it? 1145 01:07:05,722 --> 01:07:08,089 Leave it? No, of course not! 1146 01:07:08,158 --> 01:07:10,625 You just stay, stay, and stay. 1147 01:07:10,694 --> 01:07:13,862 You better get a bed and some canned food, 1148 01:07:13,930 --> 01:07:17,632 because in all probability, you'll be there for 3 or 4 months. 1149 01:07:17,701 --> 01:07:19,100 But after Johnson's out 1150 01:07:19,169 --> 01:07:20,935 and Jim waters is President, 1151 01:07:21,004 --> 01:07:24,572 then you can go home and get all cleaned up. 1152 01:07:24,641 --> 01:07:27,108 I'll do exactly as you say. 1153 01:07:29,112 --> 01:07:33,348 Ah, it's amazing what privations a politician will endure 1154 01:07:33,417 --> 01:07:35,250 just to stay in office. 1155 01:07:36,553 --> 01:07:39,387 Here's the last report on the cabinet meeting, 1156 01:07:39,456 --> 01:07:42,924 and that's the last bit of what you call "spying" I'll have to do for you. 1157 01:07:42,993 --> 01:07:45,693 You never can tell. I might want you 1158 01:07:45,762 --> 01:07:48,496 to spy on Jim waters when he's President. 1159 01:07:51,568 --> 01:07:54,069 Addie! Addie! 1160 01:07:54,137 --> 01:07:55,503 Yes, sir? Come here! 1161 01:07:55,572 --> 01:07:57,205 Yes, sir, Mr. Stevens! 1162 01:07:58,375 --> 01:07:59,808 Order my carriage. 1163 01:07:59,876 --> 01:08:03,344 Tonight, in this rain? No, sir! You'll get your death of... 1164 01:08:03,413 --> 01:08:04,846 order my carriage! 1165 01:08:04,915 --> 01:08:07,816 If'n you go out in this rain and get the lung fever... 1166 01:08:07,884 --> 01:08:09,284 get me my crutches! 1167 01:08:09,352 --> 01:08:11,319 Yes, sir. 1168 01:08:11,388 --> 01:08:15,423 Telling me what I can do and what I can't do. 1169 01:08:15,492 --> 01:08:16,925 Yes, sir. 1170 01:08:16,993 --> 01:08:18,893 I'll do what I want. 1171 01:08:18,962 --> 01:08:22,163 I'll die when I feel like it. 1172 01:08:23,767 --> 01:08:26,067 The President will see you now. 1173 01:08:30,407 --> 01:08:33,842 What's this about some amnesty idea of yours, Johnson? 1174 01:08:33,910 --> 01:08:37,779 So your spy in my cabinet told you that, too. 1175 01:08:37,848 --> 01:08:40,782 Well, after you broke up my meetings, 1176 01:08:40,851 --> 01:08:44,686 I got to wondering whether I had any powers left at all, 1177 01:08:44,754 --> 01:08:46,788 if I hadn't better resign and go back home. 1178 01:08:46,857 --> 01:08:48,523 Oh, cut the cackle. 1179 01:08:48,592 --> 01:08:52,427 And then I remembered a power vested in the President by the constitution 1180 01:08:52,496 --> 01:08:54,429 that even congress can't touch, Stevens. 1181 01:08:54,498 --> 01:08:56,931 Maybe you can guess what it is. 1182 01:08:57,000 --> 01:08:58,967 A power congress can't touch? 1183 01:08:59,035 --> 01:09:01,803 Yes. Lincoln would've got around to that before now, 1184 01:09:01,872 --> 01:09:05,573 but I had to wait till things settled down a bit. 1185 01:09:05,642 --> 01:09:07,108 You wouldn't dare. 1186 01:09:07,177 --> 01:09:10,778 That's right, you've guessed it... the pardoning power. 1187 01:09:10,847 --> 01:09:13,314 I'm going to sign something now, 1188 01:09:13,383 --> 01:09:18,219 and I'm glad you came over here to watch me do it. 1189 01:09:18,288 --> 01:09:22,757 Here at this desk where Lincoln freed the slaves, 1190 01:09:22,826 --> 01:09:25,793 I now free their former masters. 1191 01:09:30,367 --> 01:09:33,334 This proclamation pardons all and restores full citizenship 1192 01:09:33,403 --> 01:09:36,271 to all who fought for the lost cause 1193 01:09:36,339 --> 01:09:39,007 in the war between the states. 1194 01:09:39,075 --> 01:09:41,709 All? Did you say all? 1195 01:09:41,778 --> 01:09:43,211 All. 1196 01:09:43,280 --> 01:09:44,746 Not Jeff Davis? 1197 01:09:44,814 --> 01:09:46,347 Jeff Davis, too. 1198 01:09:46,416 --> 01:09:47,949 Lee? 1199 01:09:48,018 --> 01:09:51,519 Oh, yes, Lee, as well. 1200 01:09:51,588 --> 01:09:55,290 Well, you're right... you have the power. 1201 01:09:55,358 --> 01:09:58,026 Congress can't stop you. 1202 01:09:59,863 --> 01:10:03,164 Now every rebel snake in the south 1203 01:10:03,233 --> 01:10:07,669 will crawl out of its hidden den into the daylight. 1204 01:10:07,737 --> 01:10:11,806 Johnson, what you've just done tonight... 1205 01:10:11,875 --> 01:10:14,809 And what you plan to do... 1206 01:10:14,878 --> 01:10:17,445 Means a new civil war. 1207 01:10:17,514 --> 01:10:20,848 You honestly believe that, don't you? 1208 01:10:20,917 --> 01:10:23,518 You know I do. 1209 01:10:23,587 --> 01:10:26,254 I haven't long to live. 1210 01:10:26,323 --> 01:10:30,792 Just kept alive for the day of retribution and justice 1211 01:10:30,860 --> 01:10:35,730 so I could die happy, knowing I'd bequeathed the country peace. 1212 01:10:35,799 --> 01:10:37,632 Peace? 1213 01:10:38,768 --> 01:10:41,636 You call revenge, confiscation, 1214 01:10:41,705 --> 01:10:44,472 and disfranchisement peace? 1215 01:10:44,541 --> 01:10:48,276 Have you no pity for those 4 million 1216 01:10:48,345 --> 01:10:51,980 injured, depressed, hopeless colored people 1217 01:10:52,048 --> 01:10:55,583 under bondage for two centuries? 1218 01:10:55,652 --> 01:10:59,387 I want the two races to live together peacefully, 1219 01:10:59,456 --> 01:11:01,389 to respect one another. 1220 01:11:01,458 --> 01:11:03,791 Your way of making slaves of the whites 1221 01:11:03,860 --> 01:11:07,028 would put that off another century. 1222 01:11:10,166 --> 01:11:15,303 Johnson, if you withdraw this thing... 1223 01:11:15,372 --> 01:11:19,173 For the sake of peace, I'll quash the impeachment. 1224 01:11:19,242 --> 01:11:22,310 So you'd drop the impeachment. 1225 01:11:22,379 --> 01:11:24,679 Yeah. 1226 01:11:24,748 --> 01:11:28,316 Well, Stevens, I decline your offer... 1227 01:11:28,385 --> 01:11:30,785 But I want to tell you one thing. 1228 01:11:30,854 --> 01:11:33,488 I never really understood you until this minute. 1229 01:11:33,556 --> 01:11:35,323 I always thought you wanted 1230 01:11:35,392 --> 01:11:37,759 a puppet President you could boss. 1231 01:11:37,827 --> 01:11:41,262 I called you a hypocrite, but you're not. 1232 01:11:41,331 --> 01:11:43,231 You're a very Sincere man... 1233 01:11:43,300 --> 01:11:46,601 And that's what makes you so dangerous. 1234 01:11:46,670 --> 01:11:50,104 You have the sincerity and will and force. 1235 01:11:50,173 --> 01:11:53,007 You have the drive of a great fanatic. 1236 01:11:53,076 --> 01:11:56,210 You'll not Rob me of all I've lived for. 1237 01:11:56,279 --> 01:11:59,280 You'll not ruin the country with another war. 1238 01:11:59,349 --> 01:12:02,016 I'll live long enough to stop that. 1239 01:12:03,853 --> 01:12:06,220 My policies will go through 1240 01:12:06,289 --> 01:12:08,690 with you out of the way... 1241 01:12:08,758 --> 01:12:11,959 Even if I'm not here to see it. 1242 01:12:13,363 --> 01:12:17,332 Stevens... what's the matter with you? 1243 01:12:18,868 --> 01:12:21,803 You'd better let me get you some coffee. 1244 01:12:21,871 --> 01:12:23,171 Huh? No. 1245 01:12:23,239 --> 01:12:25,673 I'll crush you, Johnson. 1246 01:12:25,742 --> 01:12:30,078 I'll save our country yet. 1247 01:12:31,881 --> 01:12:33,548 Stevens. 1248 01:12:34,484 --> 01:12:37,452 Stevens! Major crooks! 1249 01:12:37,520 --> 01:12:39,687 Mr. President. 1250 01:12:41,891 --> 01:12:43,658 What happened? 1251 01:12:43,727 --> 01:12:45,226 Get a doctor. 1252 01:12:45,295 --> 01:12:46,794 Uhh... 1253 01:13:07,817 --> 01:13:10,118 Would you deny any other tailor his day in court if you were his lawyers? 1254 01:13:10,186 --> 01:13:12,553 If I took refuge in your technicalities and cowered here in the white house 1255 01:13:12,622 --> 01:13:14,355 while you fellows fought for me in the Senate, 1256 01:13:14,424 --> 01:13:15,857 what could Stevens call me? 1257 01:13:15,925 --> 01:13:17,458 Whatever he calls you, Mr. President, 1258 01:13:17,527 --> 01:13:20,194 he mustn't spatter you with mud and filth while you sit there in person. 1259 01:13:20,263 --> 01:13:22,063 Yes, like a man in the dock. 1260 01:13:22,132 --> 01:13:24,365 A President is more than a man. He's a symbol of the whole nation. 1261 01:13:24,434 --> 01:13:26,667 And that's why, for the sake of the dignity of your office... 1262 01:13:26,736 --> 01:13:28,936 you can't fool me! You're afraid if I went down there, 1263 01:13:29,005 --> 01:13:30,938 Stevens and his gang would bait me 1264 01:13:31,007 --> 01:13:32,874 in making a howling jackass of myself. 1265 01:13:32,942 --> 01:13:36,744 That's your real reason for trying to keep me from going to my own trial. 1266 01:13:36,813 --> 01:13:39,313 Well, I choose to face my enemies in person. 1267 01:13:39,382 --> 01:13:41,949 I'm going to the capitol. Come along, gentlemen. 1268 01:13:42,018 --> 01:13:43,684 Andrew... 1269 01:13:43,753 --> 01:13:45,686 Wish me luck, Eliza. 1270 01:13:45,755 --> 01:13:47,555 There's no hurry, Andrew. 1271 01:13:47,624 --> 01:13:50,491 Why sit down there alone in the President's room 1272 01:13:50,560 --> 01:13:52,326 fidgeting until they summon you? 1273 01:13:52,395 --> 01:13:55,696 The President will drive to the Senate a little later. 1274 01:13:55,765 --> 01:13:57,198 Will I have time? 1275 01:13:57,267 --> 01:14:00,468 Oh, yes, Mr. President. The preliminaries and the swearing-in 1276 01:14:00,537 --> 01:14:02,470 will take another hour or so. 1277 01:14:02,539 --> 01:14:04,005 You see? 1278 01:14:21,825 --> 01:14:22,723 Reserved seats. 1279 01:14:22,792 --> 01:14:24,258 Reserved seats. Huh. 1280 01:14:24,327 --> 01:14:26,494 It's like walking into Ford's theatre 1281 01:14:26,563 --> 01:14:27,862 knowing what's going to happen. 1282 01:14:27,931 --> 01:14:30,698 Yes, another assassination of the President. 1283 01:14:30,767 --> 01:14:32,366 Any statement for the a.P., Mr. Stevens? 1284 01:14:32,435 --> 01:14:35,570 Don't quote me, but I think I got the tailor just where I want him. 1285 01:14:35,638 --> 01:14:37,004 But for quotation? 1286 01:14:37,073 --> 01:14:40,274 "The days of the tyrant are numbered." Unquote. 1287 01:14:40,343 --> 01:14:43,044 The country's greatly disturbed about your illness. 1288 01:14:43,112 --> 01:14:44,912 Tell the country I'm all right. 1289 01:14:44,981 --> 01:14:47,849 I just had a stroke, that's all. No further statement. 1290 01:14:47,917 --> 01:14:49,750 Thank you, Mr. Stevens. 1291 01:15:00,897 --> 01:15:05,566 Who's going to carry me about when you two boys are dead and gone? 1292 01:15:09,405 --> 01:15:11,806 The President of the Senate pro tempore 1293 01:15:11,875 --> 01:15:14,442 recognizes the spokesman for the house of representatives. 1294 01:15:14,511 --> 01:15:17,378 In the name of the house of representatives 1295 01:15:17,447 --> 01:15:20,915 and of all the people of the United States, 1296 01:15:20,984 --> 01:15:22,917 we do impeach Andrew Johnson, 1297 01:15:22,986 --> 01:15:24,886 President of the United States, 1298 01:15:24,954 --> 01:15:27,121 for high crimes and misdemeanors. 1299 01:15:27,190 --> 01:15:30,157 We shall exhibit our articles of impeachment 1300 01:15:30,226 --> 01:15:31,792 and make them good. 1301 01:15:31,861 --> 01:15:34,395 In fulfillment of the mandate laid down 1302 01:15:34,464 --> 01:15:37,064 in article one, section 3 of the constitution, 1303 01:15:37,133 --> 01:15:40,868 the Chief Justice of the supreme court shall preside over the Senate 1304 01:15:40,937 --> 01:15:44,805 when, as now, this body is called to sit as a high court of justice 1305 01:15:44,874 --> 01:15:47,642 in judgment upon the President of the United States. 1306 01:15:47,710 --> 01:15:51,112 The honorable Chief Justice! 1307 01:15:57,387 --> 01:15:59,287 Your honor. 1308 01:16:06,729 --> 01:16:09,564 The chair recognizes Mr. Stevens. 1309 01:16:09,632 --> 01:16:11,198 Mr. Chief Justice, 1310 01:16:11,267 --> 01:16:14,735 before the 11 articles of impeachment are formally read, 1311 01:16:14,804 --> 01:16:18,339 let me state to the Senate and the country 1312 01:16:18,408 --> 01:16:21,609 the essence of our indictment. 1313 01:16:21,678 --> 01:16:25,613 We do not intend to cite the obvious fact 1314 01:16:25,682 --> 01:16:27,915 that Andrew Johnson is unmindful 1315 01:16:27,984 --> 01:16:30,384 of the dignity of his office... 1316 01:16:30,453 --> 01:16:32,687 his disgraceful speeches of rage, 1317 01:16:32,755 --> 01:16:34,455 if not intoxication. 1318 01:16:34,524 --> 01:16:36,490 We will confine ourselves 1319 01:16:36,559 --> 01:16:39,594 to the constitution and the law. 1320 01:16:39,662 --> 01:16:44,732 Now, in a public speech, the President of the United States 1321 01:16:44,801 --> 01:16:48,035 suggested hanging certain elected representatives 1322 01:16:48,104 --> 01:16:51,305 of the people, including myself. 1323 01:16:51,374 --> 01:16:54,875 He has denied, also in a public speech, 1324 01:16:54,944 --> 01:16:58,379 that this congress is a lawful body. 1325 01:16:58,448 --> 01:17:01,382 He has termed us an "illegal rump" 1326 01:17:01,451 --> 01:17:05,486 because we refuse to admit what he terms 1327 01:17:05,555 --> 01:17:07,822 "legally elected representatives 1328 01:17:07,890 --> 01:17:10,825 of states in the American union," 1329 01:17:10,893 --> 01:17:13,861 meaning unreconstructed rebels. 1330 01:17:13,930 --> 01:17:16,530 Now, our main case, however, 1331 01:17:16,599 --> 01:17:19,834 is based on his violation of a law 1332 01:17:19,902 --> 01:17:23,671 passed over his veto by congress: 1333 01:17:23,740 --> 01:17:26,707 The tenure of office act. 1334 01:17:26,776 --> 01:17:29,210 Now, everyone in the country knows that 1335 01:17:29,278 --> 01:17:33,080 that forbids a President to dismiss from his cabinet 1336 01:17:33,149 --> 01:17:36,083 any member who was belonged to the cabinet 1337 01:17:36,152 --> 01:17:39,286 of a President who died in office. 1338 01:17:39,355 --> 01:17:41,789 Now, in so doing, 1339 01:17:41,858 --> 01:17:46,794 Andrew Johnson, who was sworn to maintain the constitution, 1340 01:17:46,863 --> 01:17:51,332 created the highest possible constitutional crime. 1341 01:17:51,401 --> 01:17:55,403 If this is condoned, congress will be powerless. 1342 01:17:55,471 --> 01:17:59,807 It will be ruled over by an irresponsible tyrant. 1343 01:17:59,876 --> 01:18:04,145 So the house of representatives, by solemn resolution, 1344 01:18:04,213 --> 01:18:07,882 has instructed us, its managers, to demand that the Senate, 1345 01:18:07,950 --> 01:18:10,685 as made mandatory by the constitution, 1346 01:18:10,753 --> 01:18:16,190 forthwith summon and do justice upon the accused, Andrew Johnson. 1347 01:18:18,061 --> 01:18:22,663 Hear ye! Hear ye! Hear ye! 1348 01:18:22,732 --> 01:18:25,633 All persons are commanded to keep silent 1349 01:18:25,702 --> 01:18:28,536 while the Senate of the United States is sitting for the trial 1350 01:18:28,604 --> 01:18:30,571 of the articles of impeachment. 1351 01:18:30,640 --> 01:18:32,073 Summon the accused. 1352 01:18:32,141 --> 01:18:35,076 Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, 1353 01:18:35,144 --> 01:18:39,013 appear and answer the articles of impeachment exhibited against you 1354 01:18:39,082 --> 01:18:42,783 by the house of representatives of the United States. 1355 01:18:42,852 --> 01:18:45,086 Andrew Johnson. 1356 01:18:47,190 --> 01:18:49,490 Andrew Johnson. 1357 01:18:51,294 --> 01:18:53,761 Andrew Johnson! 1358 01:19:08,211 --> 01:19:09,610 What's this mean, thad? 1359 01:19:09,679 --> 01:19:12,947 Ahh, Johnson isn't coming. 1360 01:19:13,015 --> 01:19:15,816 Mr. Chief Justice, the President desires to be represented 1361 01:19:15,885 --> 01:19:18,652 throughout this trial solely by his council. 1362 01:19:18,721 --> 01:19:20,187 Mr. Chief Justice, 1363 01:19:20,256 --> 01:19:23,190 the President has been summoned and refused to appear. 1364 01:19:23,259 --> 01:19:25,693 This action defies the Senate, congress, 1365 01:19:25,762 --> 01:19:27,661 and the whole American people. 1366 01:19:27,730 --> 01:19:31,165 We demand that he be brought before this tribunal 1367 01:19:31,234 --> 01:19:34,802 and stand his trial like any other man accused of crime. 1368 01:19:34,871 --> 01:19:38,739 The constitution does not require the presence of the respondent. 1369 01:19:38,808 --> 01:19:42,009 The chair rules that he may, at his wish, be represented by council. 1370 01:19:42,078 --> 01:19:45,513 The clerk will now read the articles of impeachment 1371 01:19:45,581 --> 01:19:49,283 exhibited against Andrew Johnson by the house of representatives. 1372 01:19:52,755 --> 01:19:58,325 "Whereas Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, 1373 01:19:58,394 --> 01:20:01,428 has been accused of conduct..." 1374 01:20:03,232 --> 01:20:04,698 Well, blackstone, it's good to see you. 1375 01:20:04,767 --> 01:20:05,699 Andy. 1376 01:20:05,768 --> 01:20:07,802 Come on in here now and sit down. 1377 01:20:07,870 --> 01:20:09,336 Oh, I, uh, 1378 01:20:09,405 --> 01:20:11,305 I wanted to, uh... wanted to thank you 1379 01:20:11,374 --> 01:20:14,108 for calming down the folks back home. 1380 01:20:14,177 --> 01:20:15,643 Sit down, sit down. 1381 01:20:15,711 --> 01:20:18,379 Well, what's on your mind, now? 1382 01:20:19,482 --> 01:20:22,650 Things ain't so good down there, Andy. 1383 01:20:22,718 --> 01:20:23,984 What, in greeneville? 1384 01:20:24,053 --> 01:20:25,319 The Senate. 1385 01:20:25,388 --> 01:20:27,721 Sitting there at my trial every day, 1386 01:20:27,790 --> 01:20:29,089 listening to the way they kick me around 1387 01:20:29,158 --> 01:20:30,758 kind of makes you sore, huh? 1388 01:20:30,827 --> 01:20:32,960 It sure does, Andy. 1389 01:20:33,029 --> 01:20:35,930 Now blackstone, here's the way I figure: 1390 01:20:35,998 --> 01:20:38,532 Out of 54 votes, they need 36 1391 01:20:38,601 --> 01:20:40,668 to get the 2/3 for conviction. 1392 01:20:40,736 --> 01:20:43,771 Now we only need 19 for acquittal, 1393 01:20:43,840 --> 01:20:45,773 and we know we got 16 to start with. 1394 01:20:45,842 --> 01:20:48,542 Wish I knew where those other 3 were coming from. 1395 01:20:48,611 --> 01:20:51,779 Why, from honest senators who really believe 1396 01:20:51,848 --> 01:20:53,747 that I violated the constitution 1397 01:20:53,816 --> 01:20:56,650 when I got rid of that spy in my cabinet. 1398 01:20:56,719 --> 01:20:58,686 But they'll switch when they hear the truth 1399 01:20:58,754 --> 01:21:00,554 from the other cabinet members. 1400 01:21:00,623 --> 01:21:04,792 You go on back there now and listen to our side. 1401 01:21:04,861 --> 01:21:06,293 Andy... 1402 01:21:06,362 --> 01:21:09,797 What I come up here for to tell you 1403 01:21:09,866 --> 01:21:13,300 before anybody else did was, uh... 1404 01:21:14,470 --> 01:21:18,038 They ain't gonna let your witnesses testify. 1405 01:21:18,107 --> 01:21:20,207 Who won't? 1406 01:21:21,344 --> 01:21:22,776 The Chief Justice? 1407 01:21:22,845 --> 01:21:24,645 That's not possible. He's an honest man. 1408 01:21:24,714 --> 01:21:26,413 Oh, he ruled for you, all right, 1409 01:21:26,482 --> 01:21:28,682 but the Senate overruled him on every point. 1410 01:21:29,552 --> 01:21:30,918 Now, now, Andy... 1411 01:21:30,987 --> 01:21:32,953 don't fly off the handle. 1412 01:21:33,022 --> 01:21:35,623 Well, I expected everything but this. 1413 01:21:37,059 --> 01:21:39,660 Accusations of drunkenness! 1414 01:21:39,729 --> 01:21:41,662 Galleries packed with my enemies 1415 01:21:41,731 --> 01:21:43,631 howling and yelling against me! 1416 01:21:43,699 --> 01:21:46,166 Even that old charge in congress 1417 01:21:46,235 --> 01:21:48,535 that I conspired to murder Lincoln! 1418 01:21:48,604 --> 01:21:51,438 But I never expected this! 1419 01:21:51,507 --> 01:21:55,943 Well, I'll... I'll issue a statement to the country right now. 1420 01:21:56,012 --> 01:21:57,444 It's too late, Andy. 1421 01:21:57,513 --> 01:22:00,781 They're gonna start voting right soon. 1422 01:22:07,023 --> 01:22:12,293 I should have gone down there and stood up to them in the beginning. 1423 01:22:14,030 --> 01:22:18,599 This is no state trial. It's a criminal conspiracy! 1424 01:22:18,668 --> 01:22:21,135 They're... they're doing this to me 1425 01:22:21,203 --> 01:22:24,138 because I'm trying to carry out his policies. 1426 01:22:24,206 --> 01:22:27,474 They'd be doing it to him, too, if he were alive and in my shoes! 1427 01:22:27,543 --> 01:22:29,510 They'd be trying to destroy the... 1428 01:22:30,546 --> 01:22:32,413 Andrew! 1429 01:22:37,887 --> 01:22:41,455 People all over Washington are gonna hear me shouting! 1430 01:22:41,524 --> 01:22:43,791 People all over this country are gonna hear me shouting! 1431 01:22:43,859 --> 01:22:47,027 Those senators up on that hill are gonna hear me shouting! 1432 01:22:51,300 --> 01:22:55,202 Once more I must caution the galleries to keep quiet. 1433 01:22:55,271 --> 01:22:56,570 Mr. Chief Justice, 1434 01:22:56,639 --> 01:22:58,605 the case for the house of representatives 1435 01:22:58,674 --> 01:23:01,508 and the people of the United States is concluded. 1436 01:23:01,577 --> 01:23:05,512 After the closing speech for the defense has been made, 1437 01:23:05,581 --> 01:23:08,983 vote will be taken upon the guilt or innocence 1438 01:23:09,051 --> 01:23:11,652 of the President of the United States. 1439 01:23:13,489 --> 01:23:14,888 Mr. Chief Justice... 1440 01:23:14,957 --> 01:23:16,223 the President! 1441 01:23:16,292 --> 01:23:17,691 The President? 1442 01:23:19,795 --> 01:23:23,163 Mr. President, this is highly inadvisable. 1443 01:23:23,232 --> 01:23:25,866 You should have notified us. 1444 01:23:27,336 --> 01:23:31,972 I've been waiting a long time for this. 1445 01:23:33,342 --> 01:23:35,743 Mr. Chief Justice, the closing speech for the defense 1446 01:23:35,811 --> 01:23:38,979 will be made at his own desire by the respondent. 1447 01:23:39,982 --> 01:23:41,715 That will be in order. 1448 01:23:41,784 --> 01:23:44,685 He'll blow up higher than a kite 1449 01:23:44,754 --> 01:23:47,755 and cook his own goose. 1450 01:23:53,396 --> 01:23:55,029 Mr. Chief Justice... 1451 01:24:19,855 --> 01:24:23,991 will the President please be seated? 1452 01:24:35,538 --> 01:24:36,904 After repeated warnings, 1453 01:24:36,972 --> 01:24:39,540 the chair now orders the attendants to clear the galleries. 1454 01:24:39,608 --> 01:24:40,874 Clear the galleries! 1455 01:24:43,779 --> 01:24:46,713 Mr. Chief Justice, I protest against your order 1456 01:24:46,782 --> 01:24:48,348 to exclude the people from this chamber 1457 01:24:48,417 --> 01:24:50,584 where their fate is about to be decided. 1458 01:24:50,653 --> 01:24:53,087 There's an organized focus of disorder. 1459 01:24:53,155 --> 01:24:54,988 The ruling of the chair must stand. 1460 01:24:57,126 --> 01:24:59,059 I move the galleries be not cleared! 1461 01:24:59,128 --> 01:25:00,427 I second the motion! 1462 01:25:00,496 --> 01:25:02,362 Those in favor of overruling the chair, 1463 01:25:02,431 --> 01:25:04,298 respond by saying aye. 1464 01:25:04,366 --> 01:25:05,699 Aye! aye! aye! 1465 01:25:05,768 --> 01:25:07,101 Contrary, no. 1466 01:25:07,169 --> 01:25:08,602 No. no. no. 1467 01:25:08,671 --> 01:25:10,104 The ayes have it. 1468 01:25:10,172 --> 01:25:11,705 The galleries will not be cleared. 1469 01:25:19,915 --> 01:25:22,850 The Chief Justice of the United States 1470 01:25:22,918 --> 01:25:25,886 must now decline to preside over this body 1471 01:25:25,955 --> 01:25:28,856 while an organized clique denies respectful hearing 1472 01:25:28,924 --> 01:25:31,725 to the President of the United States. 1473 01:25:31,794 --> 01:25:34,428 Article 1, section 3 of the constitution says 1474 01:25:34,497 --> 01:25:36,563 the Chief Justice must preside 1475 01:25:36,632 --> 01:25:37,831 when the President is impeached. 1476 01:25:37,900 --> 01:25:40,868 True. But I must decline to continue to do so, 1477 01:25:40,936 --> 01:25:43,871 on the grounds that it was obviously the intent of the constitution 1478 01:25:43,939 --> 01:25:46,940 to place the Chief Justice in the chair in order to insure a fair trial. 1479 01:25:47,009 --> 01:25:49,343 Under the constitution, this trial cannot proceed 1480 01:25:49,411 --> 01:25:50,944 without the Chief Justice in the chair. 1481 01:25:52,515 --> 01:25:56,150 Of course, a way out of the difficulty might be found 1482 01:25:56,218 --> 01:25:59,253 if the galleries would cease these interruptions. 1483 01:26:07,863 --> 01:26:10,264 Now that order has been restored, 1484 01:26:10,332 --> 01:26:13,100 the President will proceed. 1485 01:26:19,175 --> 01:26:21,475 Mr. Chief Justice. 1486 01:26:25,581 --> 01:26:28,949 If, as has been charged, 1487 01:26:29,018 --> 01:26:32,419 I have sometimes not been mindful enough 1488 01:26:32,488 --> 01:26:35,789 of the dignity of my office, 1489 01:26:35,858 --> 01:26:38,926 I am certainly mindful of it now. 1490 01:26:40,229 --> 01:26:44,431 I kept away from my own trial, 1491 01:26:44,500 --> 01:26:47,568 following the best advice I know of, 1492 01:26:47,636 --> 01:26:51,905 to avoid the sort of rough-and-tumble 1493 01:26:51,974 --> 01:26:55,042 that would heat up not only this body 1494 01:26:55,110 --> 01:27:00,180 but the whole country to a fever point 1495 01:27:00,249 --> 01:27:04,985 where riot and bloodshed might have swept our people. 1496 01:27:08,624 --> 01:27:12,459 I am charged with the high crime... 1497 01:27:12,528 --> 01:27:15,229 or is it a misdemeanor? 1498 01:27:15,297 --> 01:27:21,335 Of making speeches in a state of mingled intoxication and rage. 1499 01:27:21,403 --> 01:27:23,403 You were drunk inauguration day! 1500 01:27:23,472 --> 01:27:24,805 You know you were! 1501 01:27:24,873 --> 01:27:26,673 The attendants will remove the interrupter! 1502 01:27:26,742 --> 01:27:28,742 Please, Mr. Chief Justice, 1503 01:27:28,811 --> 01:27:32,212 I... i want that man to hear my answer. 1504 01:27:32,281 --> 01:27:33,981 Very well. 1505 01:27:35,484 --> 01:27:38,385 I have a letter in my pocket. 1506 01:27:38,454 --> 01:27:40,721 I didn't bring it down here to read to the Senate. 1507 01:27:40,789 --> 01:27:45,359 I have it with me because I always carry it. 1508 01:27:45,427 --> 01:27:48,228 It's my most precious possession. 1509 01:27:48,297 --> 01:27:52,833 I shall now read a few lines from this letter 1510 01:27:52,901 --> 01:27:57,704 as my only reference now or ever to what my... 1511 01:27:57,773 --> 01:28:01,708 My friend in the gallery has touched upon. 1512 01:28:02,878 --> 01:28:05,545 "You ornery old galoot, 1513 01:28:05,614 --> 01:28:09,049 "if only you took a drink now and then, 1514 01:28:09,118 --> 01:28:13,320 "you would know enough about liquor not to fire yourself up 1515 01:28:13,389 --> 01:28:16,823 "with Brandy on an empty stomach when you're sick. 1516 01:28:16,892 --> 01:28:20,193 "I know you only went through the ceremony for me 1517 01:28:20,262 --> 01:28:22,229 "because I asked you to. 1518 01:28:22,298 --> 01:28:25,332 "Don't worry at what they say. 1519 01:28:25,401 --> 01:28:29,002 "In hitting at you they are hitting at me, 1520 01:28:29,071 --> 01:28:31,605 and I don't mind." 1521 01:28:32,775 --> 01:28:35,642 This letter is dated from the white house 1522 01:28:35,711 --> 01:28:39,713 march 5, 1865. 1523 01:28:43,852 --> 01:28:48,388 I just heard that the Senate had refused to hear the evidence 1524 01:28:48,457 --> 01:28:50,290 of my cabinet. 1525 01:28:50,359 --> 01:28:55,729 Gentlemen, prepare to prove that my removal of a cabinet member 1526 01:28:55,798 --> 01:28:59,566 was solely intended to test the constitutionality 1527 01:28:59,635 --> 01:29:05,005 of the tenure of office act before the supreme court. 1528 01:29:05,074 --> 01:29:12,512 So... i won't deny that I was a little hot under the collar when I left the white house. 1529 01:29:12,581 --> 01:29:16,316 But the ride down Pennsylvania Avenue cooled me off. 1530 01:29:16,385 --> 01:29:23,290 And I came to realize that the crime for which I am being tried here 1531 01:29:23,359 --> 01:29:26,827 is not contained in the flimsy charges 1532 01:29:26,895 --> 01:29:30,497 trumped up in the articles of impeachment. 1533 01:29:30,566 --> 01:29:35,335 It appears to have been one of misunderstanding. 1534 01:29:35,404 --> 01:29:38,839 I thought the war had ended. 1535 01:29:38,907 --> 01:29:43,777 No enemy confronted us on any field. 1536 01:29:43,846 --> 01:29:49,649 The hand of friendship was stretched out, and I clasped it. 1537 01:29:49,718 --> 01:29:52,753 Is forgiveness a crime? 1538 01:29:52,821 --> 01:29:57,290 My enemies think so. They're not willing to forgive. 1539 01:29:57,359 --> 01:30:01,294 For senators in this crowded chamber, 1540 01:30:01,363 --> 01:30:05,499 there still stand 20 empty desks. 1541 01:30:05,567 --> 01:30:09,236 Why are those desks empty? 1542 01:30:09,304 --> 01:30:13,206 Where are the senators who should be sitting at them? 1543 01:30:13,275 --> 01:30:17,043 They have been lawfully elected, but they're not here. 1544 01:30:17,112 --> 01:30:19,212 Why? 1545 01:30:22,217 --> 01:30:29,122 The man most responsible for the fact that we are still at war, 1546 01:30:29,191 --> 01:30:32,826 although the guns are silent, 1547 01:30:32,895 --> 01:30:36,596 sits there at that table. 1548 01:30:36,665 --> 01:30:41,001 I wish to say that he is a Sincere man. 1549 01:30:41,069 --> 01:30:43,937 It is his honest belief 1550 01:30:44,006 --> 01:30:47,107 that by pardoning the confederate leaders, 1551 01:30:47,176 --> 01:30:51,778 I made inevitable another civil war. 1552 01:30:51,847 --> 01:30:58,752 He hates the south with such consuming passion 1553 01:30:58,821 --> 01:31:02,722 that he thinks, as he has said, 1554 01:31:02,791 --> 01:31:08,428 that it must be kept in subjugation and slavery for the next 100 years. 1555 01:31:10,165 --> 01:31:12,599 If I am removed from office, 1556 01:31:12,668 --> 01:31:14,100 the new President, 1557 01:31:14,169 --> 01:31:17,337 who shares the sentiments of Mr. Stevens, 1558 01:31:17,406 --> 01:31:19,339 will set up a junta 1559 01:31:19,408 --> 01:31:22,976 that will be no government of United States, 1560 01:31:23,045 --> 01:31:26,446 but a self-perpetuating, corrupt tyranny 1561 01:31:26,515 --> 01:31:31,485 based upon bayonets, confiscation, and disfranchisement. 1562 01:31:33,522 --> 01:31:38,658 Abraham Lincoln fought this war to restore the union. 1563 01:31:38,727 --> 01:31:41,761 Long ago, the fighting stopped. 1564 01:31:43,332 --> 01:31:46,733 But while those desks remain empty, 1565 01:31:46,802 --> 01:31:48,935 there is no union. 1566 01:31:50,372 --> 01:31:54,274 Senators, while we were fighting one another, 1567 01:31:54,343 --> 01:31:56,343 a European tyrant, 1568 01:31:56,411 --> 01:31:59,980 master of the strongest army in the world, 1569 01:32:00,048 --> 01:32:03,416 seized our sister Republic of Mexico. 1570 01:32:03,485 --> 01:32:07,287 If we continue a divided nation, the day will come 1571 01:32:07,356 --> 01:32:10,290 when still stronger armies and fleets from overseas 1572 01:32:10,359 --> 01:32:15,295 will conquer and enslave not only our central and south American brethren, 1573 01:32:15,364 --> 01:32:18,131 but ourselves as well. 1574 01:32:22,404 --> 01:32:24,304 As our forefathers knew, 1575 01:32:24,373 --> 01:32:28,275 united we stand, divided we fall. 1576 01:32:28,343 --> 01:32:34,047 Senators, the issue before you and before the whole country 1577 01:32:34,116 --> 01:32:37,217 is not my faith as an individual. 1578 01:32:37,286 --> 01:32:42,289 It is the issue of union or disunion, 1579 01:32:42,357 --> 01:32:45,692 and upon its solution depends, 1580 01:32:45,761 --> 01:32:49,029 for our descendants if not ourselves, 1581 01:32:49,097 --> 01:32:52,332 this nation's survival 1582 01:32:52,401 --> 01:32:55,535 or its destruction. 1583 01:32:57,739 --> 01:33:01,207 The event is in the hands of god. 1584 01:33:19,394 --> 01:33:22,162 Order must be maintained in the galleries. 1585 01:33:22,230 --> 01:33:24,798 The clerk will now call the roll. 1586 01:33:24,866 --> 01:33:25,765 Mr. Albert. 1587 01:33:25,834 --> 01:33:28,735 Mr. senator Albert, how say you? 1588 01:33:28,804 --> 01:33:31,004 Is the respondent, Andrew Johnson, 1589 01:33:31,073 --> 01:33:32,706 President of the United States, 1590 01:33:32,774 --> 01:33:35,041 guilty or not guilty? 1591 01:33:35,110 --> 01:33:36,109 Guilty. 1592 01:33:40,415 --> 01:33:41,848 What goes on? 1593 01:33:41,917 --> 01:33:43,350 It's huyler. He's fainted. 1594 01:33:43,418 --> 01:33:47,187 Go get a doctor! We can't do without him! 1595 01:33:47,255 --> 01:33:48,688 Mr. Arnold. 1596 01:33:48,757 --> 01:33:51,091 Mr. senator Arnold, how say you? 1597 01:33:51,159 --> 01:33:53,093 Is the respondent, Andrew Johnson, 1598 01:33:53,161 --> 01:33:55,095 President of the United States, 1599 01:33:55,163 --> 01:33:57,464 guilty or not guilty? 1600 01:33:57,532 --> 01:33:58,865 Not guilty. 1601 01:34:05,507 --> 01:34:07,140 Mr. President. 1602 01:34:12,280 --> 01:34:15,248 Andrew, Andrew. 1603 01:34:16,918 --> 01:34:19,352 Oh, Andrew. 1604 01:34:19,421 --> 01:34:21,321 As my husband, 1605 01:34:21,390 --> 01:34:24,791 you've always held my love and respect, 1606 01:34:24,860 --> 01:34:28,695 but today you really stand forth for me. 1607 01:34:28,764 --> 01:34:31,898 The President of the United States. 1608 01:34:31,967 --> 01:34:35,402 Well, Eliza, I'm glad to hear you say that, 1609 01:34:35,470 --> 01:34:38,338 since I'm not likely to hold this job 1610 01:34:38,407 --> 01:34:41,341 for more than a couple of minutes longer. 1611 01:34:41,410 --> 01:34:43,343 Well, if that should be true, 1612 01:34:43,412 --> 01:34:46,880 nothing, nothing in your presidency 1613 01:34:46,948 --> 01:34:48,882 has become you so much 1614 01:34:48,950 --> 01:34:51,251 as your leaving it. 1615 01:34:55,290 --> 01:34:56,623 Then this means if you can vote huyler... 1616 01:34:56,692 --> 01:34:58,124 we'll vote him. 1617 01:34:58,193 --> 01:34:59,192 We're gonna carry him in, drag him in. 1618 01:34:59,261 --> 01:35:00,193 The voting's nearly over. 1619 01:35:00,262 --> 01:35:01,394 Come on. 1620 01:35:01,463 --> 01:35:04,064 Man, even with Howard, the whole thing turns on me. 1621 01:35:04,132 --> 01:35:06,499 Just think what it means, asking me to make myself President 1622 01:35:06,568 --> 01:35:08,601 with my own single vote... judge in my own cause. 1623 01:35:08,670 --> 01:35:10,904 Stevens isn't asking you. He's telling you. 1624 01:35:10,972 --> 01:35:12,806 But he agreed the dignified thing was for me to sit there 1625 01:35:12,874 --> 01:35:14,708 and just answer "present" when they called my name. 1626 01:35:14,776 --> 01:35:16,242 He told you that when he thought 1627 01:35:16,311 --> 01:35:17,610 we could win without you. 1628 01:35:17,679 --> 01:35:19,846 What will the country say if the case turns on my vote? 1629 01:35:19,915 --> 01:35:21,381 What will history say? 1630 01:35:21,450 --> 01:35:24,384 Mr. senator Vincent, how say you? 1631 01:35:24,453 --> 01:35:25,652 Is the... guilty. 1632 01:35:25,721 --> 01:35:26,619 Senator Vincent, 1633 01:35:26,688 --> 01:35:28,121 is the respondent, Andrew Johnson, 1634 01:35:28,190 --> 01:35:29,989 President of the United States, 1635 01:35:30,058 --> 01:35:30,990 guilty or not guilty? 1636 01:35:31,059 --> 01:35:32,292 Guilty. 1637 01:35:32,360 --> 01:35:34,594 Mr. waters. 1638 01:35:34,663 --> 01:35:38,164 Mr. senator waters, how say you? 1639 01:35:38,233 --> 01:35:40,266 Is the respondent, Andrew Johnson, 1640 01:35:40,335 --> 01:35:42,335 President of the United States, 1641 01:35:42,404 --> 01:35:44,137 guilty or not guilty? 1642 01:35:46,975 --> 01:35:48,074 Guilty. 1643 01:35:48,143 --> 01:35:50,410 Good old Jim. 1644 01:35:50,479 --> 01:35:51,945 We're still one short. 1645 01:35:52,013 --> 01:35:54,914 Well, huyler can still vote if he gets here 1646 01:35:54,983 --> 01:35:56,316 before the acquittal's announced. 1647 01:35:56,384 --> 01:35:57,784 He's unconscious. 1648 01:35:57,853 --> 01:35:59,252 Well, bring him to. 1649 01:35:59,321 --> 01:36:02,322 We mustn't lose the country by one vote. 1650 01:36:09,498 --> 01:36:10,797 I think we're safe. 1651 01:36:10,866 --> 01:36:12,031 I'm must go and tell him. 1652 01:36:12,100 --> 01:36:13,133 Not so fast. 1653 01:36:13,201 --> 01:36:14,601 The formalities will take another minute. 1654 01:36:14,669 --> 01:36:16,136 We might still lose 1655 01:36:16,204 --> 01:36:17,737 if they get huyler in here to vote. 1656 01:36:18,840 --> 01:36:20,240 Upon the roll call, 1657 01:36:20,308 --> 01:36:21,775 53 votes were cast, 1658 01:36:21,843 --> 01:36:25,612 and one senator did not answer to his name. 1659 01:36:25,680 --> 01:36:27,113 Under the constitution... 1660 01:36:27,182 --> 01:36:28,581 Huyler just came to. 1661 01:36:28,650 --> 01:36:30,617 They're dragging him in here. 1662 01:36:30,685 --> 01:36:33,620 Hurry up. I'll keep the Chief Justice 1663 01:36:33,688 --> 01:36:35,121 from finishing the announcement. 1664 01:36:35,190 --> 01:36:36,856 ...necessary for conviction. 1665 01:36:38,627 --> 01:36:40,059 Mr. Chief Justice, 1666 01:36:40,128 --> 01:36:43,062 in the name of the house of representatives 1667 01:36:43,131 --> 01:36:46,432 and of the people of the United States, I protest! 1668 01:36:46,501 --> 01:36:48,434 Senator huyler has publicly announced 1669 01:36:48,503 --> 01:36:49,536 he was going to vote guilty! 1670 01:36:50,639 --> 01:36:52,672 The manager is out of order. 1671 01:36:52,741 --> 01:36:54,207 Senator huyler must vote. 1672 01:36:54,276 --> 01:36:57,210 His vote is necessary to save the country. 1673 01:36:57,279 --> 01:37:00,213 Would you throw the nation into chaos 1674 01:37:00,282 --> 01:37:03,516 and start a new civil war on a point of order? 1675 01:37:03,585 --> 01:37:05,318 Andrew Johnson, 1676 01:37:05,387 --> 01:37:07,821 President of the United States, 1677 01:37:07,889 --> 01:37:10,990 has been adjudged guilty by 35 senators. 1678 01:37:11,059 --> 01:37:15,328 If this outrage is consummated on this floor, 1679 01:37:15,397 --> 01:37:17,864 guns and knives will be brought into play 1680 01:37:17,933 --> 01:37:19,332 within the hour... 1681 01:37:19,401 --> 01:37:20,867 on every street corner, 1682 01:37:20,936 --> 01:37:25,238 in every city, town, and Hamlet in the United States! 1683 01:37:25,307 --> 01:37:28,308 You stand in most gross contempt, sir! 1684 01:37:28,376 --> 01:37:30,243 Remove Mr. Stevens from the floor. 1685 01:37:30,312 --> 01:37:33,246 Senator huyler's vote should be counted, anyhow. 1686 01:37:33,315 --> 01:37:36,182 Everyone knows it was pledged against Johnson. 1687 01:37:36,251 --> 01:37:38,785 A new civil war, that's what you're starting... 1688 01:37:38,854 --> 01:37:40,253 a new civil war. 1689 01:37:40,322 --> 01:37:42,856 This is the most gross miscarriage of justice 1690 01:37:42,924 --> 01:37:44,357 in human history. 1691 01:37:44,426 --> 01:37:47,360 If the Chief Justice pronounces those words 1692 01:37:47,429 --> 01:37:49,996 that are even now trembling on his tongue, 1693 01:37:50,065 --> 01:37:52,999 the only hope for the salvation of this... 1694 01:37:54,669 --> 01:37:55,602 Here's huyler! 1695 01:38:07,916 --> 01:38:09,315 There you are, huyler. 1696 01:38:09,384 --> 01:38:10,850 Good, old boy. 1697 01:38:10,919 --> 01:38:12,252 I knew we could count on you. 1698 01:38:12,320 --> 01:38:15,054 Mr. Chief Justice, the roll call was completed. 1699 01:38:15,123 --> 01:38:17,056 The President stands acquitted by one vote. 1700 01:38:17,125 --> 01:38:18,725 Mr. Chief Justice, 1701 01:38:18,793 --> 01:38:22,128 under the rules, any senator who appears on the floor 1702 01:38:22,197 --> 01:38:24,497 before the result has been announced 1703 01:38:24,566 --> 01:38:26,332 has the right to vote! 1704 01:38:32,340 --> 01:38:36,009 The chair had not completed the announcement. 1705 01:38:36,077 --> 01:38:38,778 The clerk will call senator huyler's name. 1706 01:38:38,847 --> 01:38:40,380 Mr. huyler. 1707 01:38:43,318 --> 01:38:45,118 Mr. senator huyler, how say you? 1708 01:38:45,186 --> 01:38:47,153 Is the respondent, Andrew Johnson, 1709 01:38:47,222 --> 01:38:49,155 President of the United States, 1710 01:38:49,224 --> 01:38:51,925 guilty or not guilty? 1711 01:38:53,828 --> 01:38:56,696 The senator need not rise. 1712 01:38:58,733 --> 01:39:00,199 My... 1713 01:39:02,537 --> 01:39:07,006 My vote is pledged. 1714 01:39:18,820 --> 01:39:20,887 I say... 1715 01:39:22,390 --> 01:39:23,957 Not guilty. 1716 01:39:44,112 --> 01:39:46,913 You're acquitted, sir. 1717 01:39:46,982 --> 01:39:48,548 Andrew! Andrew! 1718 01:39:48,616 --> 01:39:50,016 35 to 19. 1719 01:39:50,085 --> 01:39:51,284 Senator huyler's vote. 1720 01:39:53,421 --> 01:39:55,054 One vote! 1721 01:39:55,123 --> 01:39:57,423 Mr. President, congratulations! 1722 01:39:57,492 --> 01:39:58,891 35 to 19! 1723 01:39:58,960 --> 01:40:00,426 Huyler decided it. 1724 01:40:00,495 --> 01:40:03,429 You should have seen thad Stevens' face! 1725 01:40:08,436 --> 01:40:10,370 On behalf of President Grant, 1726 01:40:10,438 --> 01:40:13,373 of the Senate, and of the entire nation, 1727 01:40:13,441 --> 01:40:17,577 the chair extends welcome to the new senator elect. 1728 01:40:59,788 --> 01:41:03,122 Before the gentleman from Tennessee is escorted to the bar 1729 01:41:03,191 --> 01:41:04,791 to take the oath of office, 1730 01:41:04,859 --> 01:41:07,160 the Senate would welcome a few remarks 1731 01:41:07,228 --> 01:41:11,664 from the only former President to be elected a member of this body 1732 01:41:11,733 --> 01:41:13,566 after he left the white house. 1733 01:41:13,635 --> 01:41:16,069 Mr. President. 1734 01:41:18,173 --> 01:41:20,373 Senators. 1735 01:41:22,644 --> 01:41:27,480 My... my fellow Americans. 1736 01:41:29,484 --> 01:41:34,020 When I last occupied this... 1737 01:41:34,089 --> 01:41:37,924 this seat in 1861, 1738 01:41:37,992 --> 01:41:41,594 I was surrounded by empty desks. 1739 01:41:43,431 --> 01:41:47,967 Now I see that they are no longer vacant. 1740 01:41:49,204 --> 01:41:56,776 Virginia and the carolinas, Alabama, Louisiana, 1741 01:41:56,845 --> 01:42:06,285 and Texas, Mississippi, Florida, Arkansas, and Georgia. 1742 01:42:08,289 --> 01:42:12,625 You are all back in the fold 1743 01:42:12,694 --> 01:42:17,530 as Tennessee stands here in your midst. 1744 01:42:21,136 --> 01:42:22,869 I... 1745 01:42:24,472 --> 01:42:29,308 I see as I greet you who sit here about me 1746 01:42:29,377 --> 01:42:37,316 that what Lincoln fought for, lived for... 1747 01:42:37,385 --> 01:42:42,755 And died for, at long last, has come to pass... 1748 01:42:44,058 --> 01:42:46,993 The union of these states. 1749 01:42:47,061 --> 01:42:52,532 One and inseparable. 1750 01:42:54,569 --> 01:42:57,737 Now and forever. 1751 01:43:08,883 --> 01:43:11,784 Captioning made possible by Turner entertainment group and U.S. department of education 1752 01:43:11,853 --> 01:43:14,820 captioning performed by the national captioning institute, inc.130443

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