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I accept this honor
for our lost ones,
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whose deaths pave our path.
3
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And for the 20 million
Negro men and women
4
00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:06,580
motivated by dignity
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and a disdain for hopelessness.
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This isn't right.
7
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Corrie.
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This ain't right.
9
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What's that?
10
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This necktie. It's not right.
11
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Well, it's not a necktie, dear.
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It's an ascot.
13
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Yes, but generally the same principles
should apply, shouldn't they?
14
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It's not right.
15
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It's not right, or you don't like it?
16
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I don't like how this looks.
17
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Looks distinguished and debonair to me.
18
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You know what I mean.
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Like we're living high on the hog.
20
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Dressed like this
while folks back home are...
21
00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:54,143
It's not right.
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00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:58,340
Wait till the brothers
back home see me like this.
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They'll have a good laugh.
24
00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:02,140
Let them laugh.
25
00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:05,867
It's not a crime to be away
for a few days, Martin.
26
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It's nice being away, huh?
27
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Yeah. It really is.
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Look here.
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I'm gonna be a pastor somewhere small.
30
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College town.
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Lead a little church. Teach a class.
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Maybe the occasional
speaking engagement.
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00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:39,380
And I'll pay all the bills for us,
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especially the mortgage
for our very own house.
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Perfect.
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You look handsome.
37
00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:03,900
Through it all,
38
00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:08,662
Martin Luther King
has spoken of his dream.
39
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One which we
40
00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:15,471
and many other people
around the world share.
41
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To this undeterred hero for justice,
42
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the Nobel Committee of Oslo, Norway,
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00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:31,540
awards our 1964 Peace Prize.
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I accept this honor
for our lost ones,
45
00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:54,109
whose deaths pave our path.
46
00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:56,660
I accept this honor for
47
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the more than 20 million
American Negroes
48
00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:03,380
who are motivated by dignity.
49
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Together we believe that
what the illusion
50
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of supremacy has destroyed,
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the truth of equality can nourish.
52
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I promise you.
It ain't nothing to be scared of.
53
00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:18,700
It's quick. And the pastor
is right there next to you.
54
00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,260
Yeah, but the biggest thing
is getting your hair wet up.
55
00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:22,740
I got my hair pressed that same morning
56
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and it was wasted
as soon as I hit the water.
57
00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:26,580
I should have worn
a swim cap like Mama said.
58
00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:29,220
See, I asked my mama
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00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:31,780
could she make my hair like
Coretta Scott King had hers
60
00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:33,420
at the Washington March.
61
00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:35,140
But she said that was too grown.
62
00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:36,580
Oh, I love her hair.
63
00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:39,340
I heard she don't even put rollers in it.
It's just like that.
64
00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:41,740
But I studied it. I know how she do it.
65
00:04:41,840 --> 00:04:44,102
See, she parts in the middle and then...
66
00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:42,781
Annie Lee Cooper!
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00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:50,787
Get on up now. I ain't got all day.
68
00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:08,701
You work for Mr. Dunn
down at the rest home, ain't that right?
69
00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:11,586
Yes.
70
00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:13,780
Wonder what old Dunn'll say
when I tell him
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00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:16,740
one of his gals is down here
stirring a fuss.
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I ain't stirring no fuss.
73
00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:20,827
I'm just here trying
to register to vote.
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00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:26,940
It's all right this time.
75
00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:28,904
It's right when I say it's right.
76
00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,420
Recite the Constitution's preamble.
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Know what a preamble is?
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00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:48,671
"We the people of the United States,
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00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:52,791
"in order to form a more perfect union,
80
00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:57,071
"establish justice,
81
00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:00,221
"ensure domestic tranquility,
82
00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:05,340
"provide for the common defense,
promote the general welfare..."
83
00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,384
How many county judges in Alabama?
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Sixty-seven.
85
00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:20,510
Name them.
86
00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:49,220
Aren't we done?
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00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:50,700
Are we not done with this?
88
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Will this ever end?
89
00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:53,020
I don't know, Mr. President.
90
00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:55,100
A comprehensive plan
is already in place.
91
00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,860
The act was only passed six months ago.
92
00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:01,860
So hammer home that impatience
only hurts the overall cause.
93
00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:03,540
We're... We're getting there.
94
00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:05,340
Just... Just keep reiterating the plan.
95
00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:06,700
No, he doesn't want reiteration.
96
00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:08,300
He wants something so he can say,
97
00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:11,820
"Look, I told you I had a dream
and it's all coming goddamn true,
98
00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:14,540
"whether you like it or not!"
That's what he wants.
99
00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:16,940
What he needs to do
is get on board with what we're doing
100
00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,302
instead of the other way around.
For once!
101
00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:23,182
Mr. President, Dr. King.
102
00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:25,140
Mr. President.
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00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:26,700
Dr. King.
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00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,820
Well, I'll tell you.
I'm a tall son-of-a-bitch,
105
00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:33,980
but this close to the new Nobel laureate
106
00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:36,740
and with all those other trinkets
you've been collecting lately,
107
00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:38,669
I feel tits-high to a puppy dog.
108
00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:40,785
Well, thank you, Mr. President.
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00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:42,660
Mr. White.
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00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:44,020
- Dr. King.
- All right.
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00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:47,580
I'll tell you, ending segregation,
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00:09:47,680 --> 00:09:51,068
proudest moment of my life
when I signed that '64 Act.
113
00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:54,660
Proudest moment of my life, I tell you.
114
00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:56,260
Now civil rights is a priority
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00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:58,740
- of this administration as you know.
- Thank you.
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00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:00,020
We're gonna face the challenge,
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00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:03,420
or this country is
storing up a heap of trouble for itself.
118
00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:06,100
Now, seeing as I can't convince you to
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00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:07,540
work with my administration
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00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:11,140
in an official capacity
inside the White House,
121
00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:12,580
I feel damn fortunate
122
00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:14,220
to have someone as statesmanlike as you
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00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:15,420
leading the movement.
124
00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:17,420
And I want you to go on leading it.
No one else.
125
00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:20,580
Not one of these
militant Malcolm X types.
126
00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:25,827
So... I wanna help. Tell me how.
127
00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:29,420
Well, Mr. President,
128
00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:33,380
I'm here to speak
specifically about the denial
129
00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:36,982
of a basic American right
for the Negro citizen.
130
00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:39,343
The right to vote.
131
00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:43,460
Well, uh... Technically...
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00:10:43,560 --> 00:10:46,020
Technically, we already have it.
133
00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:47,460
Yes, Mr. President.
134
00:10:47,560 --> 00:10:50,620
But, we both know in the South
135
00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,100
black voters are kept off the rolls
136
00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:54,460
and out of the voting booths
137
00:10:54,560 --> 00:10:59,188
by systematic intimidation
and fear, Mr. President.
138
00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:02,984
Now,
you asked how you can help.
139
00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:06,540
We want Federal legislation
140
00:11:06,640 --> 00:11:10,500
granting Negroes the right
to vote unencumbered.
141
00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:13,980
And we want Federal protocol eliminating
142
00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:16,620
the decades-long dismissal
143
00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:20,100
and illegal denial of
blacks seeking to vote.
144
00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:24,100
And we want
robust enforcement of that protocol.
145
00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:30,020
Well, um... That's fine.
146
00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:34,669
But... Most of the South
is still not desegregating.
147
00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:37,711
Let's not start another battle
when we haven't even won the first.
148
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:42,500
And you know what
the next battle should be?
149
00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:45,226
The eradication of poverty.
150
00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:47,743
I'm calling it "The War on Poverty."
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00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:52,620
It's a matter of political priorities.
152
00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:56,905
Poverty is going to be my focus at home
and I want you to help me with this.
153
00:11:57,640 --> 00:11:59,780
We can make big changes in these things
154
00:11:59,880 --> 00:12:01,500
for people of all colors.
155
00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:03,900
And I know that matters to you,
doesn't it?
156
00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:06,341
This voting thing
is just gonna have to wait.
157
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:14,340
It...
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00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:17,540
It can't wait, Mr. President.
159
00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:18,620
Well, why not?
160
00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:20,900
Because there have been thousands
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00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:23,380
of racially motivated murders
in the South,
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00:12:23,480 --> 00:12:25,900
including those four girls.
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00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:27,060
Well, I know that...
164
00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:32,180
And you know the astounding fact
that not one of these criminals
165
00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:34,660
who murder us when and why they want
166
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:36,380
has ever been convicted.
167
00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:38,140
Yeah, I know we have a lot
of work to do down there.
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00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:39,900
Not one conviction
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00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:42,980
because they are protected
by white officials
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00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:45,580
chosen by an all-white electorate.
171
00:12:45,680 --> 00:12:48,500
And on the rare occasions
that they face trial,
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00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,580
they are freed by all-white juries.
173
00:12:51,680 --> 00:12:56,700
All-white because
you can't serve on a jury
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unless you are registered to vote.
175
00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:07,140
Well, Dr. King, you've certainly given me
something to think about.
176
00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:10,900
But this administration is going
to set this aside for a while.
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00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:13,467
Just for a while, you understand.
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00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,303
Yes, Mr. President, I... I understand.
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00:13:29,560 --> 00:13:31,230
Selma it is.
180
00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:48,784
Big speech lined up
for these folks tonight, Doc?
181
00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:53,300
We need to see
what's what first, Big Fellow.
182
00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:55,780
We're just here to test the waters.
183
00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:59,348
Oh, my Lord.
What you got us into, woman?
184
00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:03,380
We've got 128 miles
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00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:05,620
to come to our senses, gentlemen.
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00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:06,980
Hush.
187
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,740
This here is the place we need to be.
188
00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:12,591
This right here
is the next great battle.
189
00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,428
I can only imagine.
190
00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:17,381
Hmm.
191
00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:21,620
Decent-looking place to die though.
192
00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:47,947
Ms. Nash.
193
00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:49,420
Mr. Bevel.
194
00:14:49,520 --> 00:14:53,989
Doc? This here is it. Selma's the place.
195
00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:58,020
A lot of groundwork has already
been laid by the people here.
196
00:14:58,120 --> 00:14:59,267
And they ready.
197
00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:20,304
- Sister Boynton.
- Mr. Orange.
198
00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:29,226
Good afternoon.
199
00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:36,908
Dr. King?
200
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:39,468
May I introduce myself?
201
00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,229
Yeah, of course.
202
00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:44,860
Hey!
203
00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:50,431
It's okay. It's okay. I'm okay.
204
00:15:53,320 --> 00:15:54,546
This way, Dr. King.
205
00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:01,660
That white boy can hit.
206
00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:03,660
This place is perfect.
207
00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:06,704
What's the FBI's current information
on Martin Luther King?
208
00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:09,620
I heard he was assaulted in Selma.
209
00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:13,580
My information can be
summed up in a few words.
210
00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:17,780
King is a political
and moral degenerate.
211
00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:21,620
Well, you say that, J. Edgar.
I have to take it seriously.
212
00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,860
But if he's a degenerate,
what I do know is,
213
00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:27,100
he's a non-violent degenerate.
214
00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,100
And I want him to go on leading
the civil rights movement,
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00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,621
not one of these bloodthirsty militants.
216
00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:37,305
What I need to know right now is
what's he about to do next?
217
00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:39,711
Mr. President,
218
00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:45,100
you know we can shut men with power down
219
00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:49,191
permanently and unequivocally.
220
00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:55,789
I'm very aware of that, Mr. Director.
221
00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:04,911
Well, if you prefer
a different approach,
222
00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:08,550
we can go with the wife.
223
00:17:11,360 --> 00:17:15,670
We know there's tension
in the home already.
224
00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:20,862
We can weaken the dynamic.
225
00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:25,424
Dismantle the family.
226
00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:56,740
Hello.
227
00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:58,908
You ain't got long.
228
00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:03,027
When the hearts of those Pickaninnies
of yours stop beating...
229
00:18:07,360 --> 00:18:09,110
Same thing?
230
00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:13,626
When are you all heading out?
231
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,780
We're heading back
to Selma at 5:00 a.m.
232
00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:22,143
It turned out to be
an ideal staging ground.
233
00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:28,302
There's a full couple of weeks planned.
234
00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:31,230
Quite a bit to be done.
235
00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:36,945
I see.
236
00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:44,140
That highway is nice now.
237
00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:46,468
Get you there in a couple of hours.
238
00:18:55,360 --> 00:18:58,191
Good people in those parts though.
239
00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:06,661
Well...
240
00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,025
I'm worried about the ones
who ain't so good.
241
00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:16,500
This local Sheriff Jim Clark
242
00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:18,987
is supposed to be bad business.
243
00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:22,662
Won't go down without a fight, they say.
244
00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:27,502
And since we don't fight...
245
00:19:28,120 --> 00:19:29,221
Well...
246
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:32,941
As good a place to die as any, I guess.
247
00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:38,708
I wish you wouldn't talk like that.
248
00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:45,422
It just takes the edge off.
249
00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:49,500
You and your friends
can joke about that.
250
00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:51,543
I don't joke about that.
251
00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:58,624
You're right. I'm sorry.
252
00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,220
I'll, uh... put these things
away in your bag now.
253
00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:06,946
I didn't realize
you were leaving so early.
254
00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:55,900
Hello?
255
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:57,226
Halie?
256
00:20:57,920 --> 00:20:59,670
Martin.
257
00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:03,982
I need to hear the Lord's voice.
258
00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:07,066
Oh.
259
00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:11,582
Surely, Martin. Surely.
260
00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:29,069
Precious Lord
261
00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:34,269
Take my hand
262
00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:42,305
Lead me home
263
00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:47,821
Let me stand
264
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:53,426
I am tired
265
00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:01,502
I am weak
266
00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:09,669
I am worn
267
00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:19,385
Through the storm
268
00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:26,983
Through the night
269
00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:36,744
Lord, lead me on
270
00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:39,581
To the light
271
00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:43,940
- Hey!
- Hey!
272
00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:45,500
- Sully.
- Look at you.
273
00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:49,020
- Morning, Doctor.
- Good morning, Doctor.
274
00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:50,340
Drive all right?
275
00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:51,700
Good and long.
276
00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:54,620
Good news is Richie Jean is in there.
277
00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:56,300
Oh, she's ready for you.
278
00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:00,380
Negro, that's all you had to say.
279
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:03,260
Uncle Marty!
280
00:23:03,360 --> 00:23:05,701
There she is! There's our girl!
281
00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:08,020
Hey, Richie Jean!
282
00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:09,904
Oh!
283
00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:12,220
- Looking like her mom.
- You go play.
284
00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:14,468
- Hey!
- Hey, Ralphy.
285
00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:17,620
- How you doing?
- Hey!
286
00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:20,346
- Good to see you, sweetheart.
- Hey, come over here.
287
00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:23,420
Oh, Lord,
it's good to see this!
288
00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:25,580
Okay, now,
I've got the grits on the stove.
289
00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:27,660
Uh, how many we expecting today?
290
00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:29,980
Well, now, Sister Jackson.
291
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:32,660
You know about our group,
the SCLC, right?
292
00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:34,700
The Southern Christian
Leadership Conference?
293
00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:37,220
A few of our top SCLC leaders
are with us this time
294
00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:40,867
since we're going to
be here a little longer than expected.
295
00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:42,820
Now, this here's Reverend C.T. Vivian.
296
00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:44,620
He coordinates all the SCLC branches.
297
00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,380
Welcome. Nice to meet you.
Welcome, welcome.
298
00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:49,300
This is Reverend James Bevel.
299
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:51,420
- How you doing, ma'am?
- I'm well. Thank you.
300
00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:53,100
This here is James Orange.
301
00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:54,540
Oh, this is a big one.
302
00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:56,100
I don't know if I've got
enough to feed you.
303
00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:57,660
Well, let's find out. How about that?
304
00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:58,780
Hey!
305
00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:00,980
Now, you got two of them named James.
306
00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:03,420
- Oh, you can call me Jim, Sister.
- And Orange is fine with me, ma'am.
307
00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:04,780
Or Big Fellow!
308
00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:06,780
All right. Well, this is fine with me.
309
00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:09,940
Mrs. Jackson. Hosea Williams.
310
00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:11,260
Or Castro!
311
00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:13,300
Oh, yeah, that's a long story.
312
00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:17,140
Uh, those grits, they need
some stirring. Mind?
313
00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:18,820
You put your foot in it now.
314
00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:20,940
Ain't you supposed to be on a diet?
315
00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:23,420
Somebody call Juanita.
316
00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:25,861
- There's a phone!
- Hey, get off that phone.
317
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:27,900
Juanita?
318
00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:30,307
Don't do it, Doc.
Don't do it...
319
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:36,149
Turning in, Doc. You okay?
320
00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:39,631
Yes, sir. Good night to you.
321
00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:43,900
Uh...
322
00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:47,343
I wanted to tell you that
the students are in town.
323
00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:51,140
Local students?
324
00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:53,069
Oh, no.
325
00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:57,060
The Student Non-Violent
Coordinating Committee.
326
00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:03,063
- Oh. Okay. Our young friends at SNCC.
- Mmm-hmm.
327
00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:04,980
Good to know.
328
00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:07,069
You the one told them to organize.
329
00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:09,581
Took it to heart.
330
00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:13,460
Don't be surprised
if they don't give us grief tomorrow.
331
00:25:13,560 --> 00:25:16,345
Town folk may be happy
to see us. But SNCC?
332
00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:18,862
They feel we're in their territory.
333
00:25:20,480 --> 00:25:23,940
- They're young and full of spirit.
- Mmm.
334
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:25,471
Not a bad thing.
335
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:29,309
It'll sort out.
336
00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:33,430
Good night.
337
00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,065
Good night.
338
00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:45,020
"Boycotting the buses in Montgomery.
339
00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:47,382
"Segregation in Birmingham."
340
00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:50,584
Boycotting the buses in Montgomery.
341
00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:56,580
Segregation in Birmingham.
342
00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:02,066
Now? Voting in Selma.
343
00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:08,189
One struggle ends just to go
right to the next and the next.
344
00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:13,184
If you think of it that way,
it's a hard road.
345
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:17,380
But I don't think of it that way.
346
00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:20,220
I think of these efforts as one effort.
347
00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,060
And that one effort is for our life.
348
00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:29,668
Our life as a community.
Our life as a nation.
349
00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:32,268
For our lives.
350
00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:38,500
We can do this.
351
00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:43,265
We must do this!
352
00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:48,980
We see children
353
00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:51,820
become victims of one
of the most vicious crimes
354
00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:54,060
ever perpetrated against humanity
355
00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:56,308
within the walls of their own church!
356
00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:01,340
They are sainted now.
357
00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:04,740
They are the sainted ones
in this quest for freedom.
358
00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:07,500
And they speak to us still.
359
00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:09,060
They say to us,
360
00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:11,866
to all of us, all colors and creeds,
361
00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:14,830
that we must do this.
362
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:20,140
They say to us that it is unacceptable
363
00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:23,620
for more than 50% of Selma to be Negro
364
00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:27,180
and yet less than 2% of Negroes here
being able to vote
365
00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:30,384
and determine their own destiny
as human beings.
366
00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:37,460
They say to us that
the local white leadership
367
00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:38,900
use their power
368
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,700
to keep us away from the ballot box
and keep us voiceless.
369
00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:50,140
As long as I am unable to exercise
my constitutional right to vote,
370
00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:53,180
I do not have command of my own life.
371
00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:56,780
I cannot determine my own destiny
for it is determined for me
372
00:27:56,880 --> 00:28:00,143
by people who would rather
see me suffer than succeed.
373
00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:04,260
Those that have gone before us say,
"No more!"
374
00:28:04,360 --> 00:28:05,580
No more! No more!
375
00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:07,220
No more!
376
00:28:07,320 --> 00:28:11,100
That means protest, that means march,
377
00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:15,420
that means disturb the peace,
that means jail,
378
00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:17,860
that means risk! And that is hard!
379
00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:23,020
We will not wait any longer.
380
00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:25,100
Give us the vote!
381
00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:26,870
That's right! No more!
382
00:28:27,160 --> 00:28:29,340
We're not asking. We're demanding.
383
00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:30,580
Give us the vote!
384
00:28:30,680 --> 00:28:31,906
Give us the vote!
385
00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:45,420
Dr. King.
Roy Reed of The New York Times.
386
00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:47,500
Yes. Hello to you. How are you?
387
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:49,940
I'm well, sir. Thank you for asking.
388
00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:54,860
Dr. King, are you truly non-violent
if you are provoking violence, sir?
389
00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,940
We are here, using
our very bodies in protest
390
00:28:58,040 --> 00:28:59,860
- to say to those who deny us...
- Dr. King. Dr. King.
391
00:28:59,960 --> 00:29:00,940
Pleasure, sir.
392
00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:03,780
...that we will no longer let them use
their billy clubs
393
00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:06,700
in dark corners and halls of power.
394
00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:09,540
We make them do it
in the glaring light of day, Mr. Reed.
395
00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:11,580
Is SNCC standing with us
on this or not, gentlemen?
396
00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:14,060
You want us to bring our people in,
but you're not giving anything in return.
397
00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:16,580
Now we are asking for
some kind of commitment here.
398
00:29:16,680 --> 00:29:18,580
Respectfully speaking, of course,
399
00:29:18,680 --> 00:29:21,020
we've been handling
the voter registration
400
00:29:21,120 --> 00:29:22,500
in this town now for two years.
401
00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,101
Well, you haven't gotten
very far, have you?
402
00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,740
Well, maybe not, Reverend.
But we're still here.
403
00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:29,900
Meaning what?
404
00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:31,500
This time next month,
you won't be!
405
00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:33,660
- That's insanity!
- Just like you left Albany.
406
00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:35,180
Those people are pathetic
down there now.
407
00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:36,420
Like they daddy left home!
408
00:29:36,520 --> 00:29:38,620
What we're trying to explain
is that in Albany you all...
409
00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:41,540
You know what I think?
Maybe we should just leave Selma...
410
00:29:41,640 --> 00:29:42,580
Now!
411
00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:43,700
Leave it to these two.
412
00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:46,020
Come back in another two years
and see how much further you got!
413
00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:48,029
- Sounds just fine to me.
- That's enough.
414
00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:51,141
Enough of this now.
415
00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:56,825
I haven't the time for this.
None of us got the time for this.
416
00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:00,786
John.
417
00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:03,031
James.
418
00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:07,660
The way our organization works
is straightforward.
419
00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:12,070
We negotiate. We demonstrate. We resist.
420
00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:17,148
And on our best days, our adversary
helps the matter by making a mistake.
421
00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:22,269
Now, we were in Albany for nine months
and we made a lot of mistakes.
422
00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:25,426
But their sheriff, Laurie Pritchett,
423
00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:27,540
he never made a mistake.
424
00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:31,020
Kept his cool,
kept arresting us in a humane way,
425
00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:34,540
carried people to
the jail-wagons on stretchers.
426
00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:36,868
Day in, day out.
427
00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:39,946
- There was no drama.
- You mean there was no cameras.
428
00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:44,101
Exactly.
429
00:30:45,440 --> 00:30:48,340
Now I know, we all understand,
that you young people
430
00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:51,180
believe in working in
the community long-term.
431
00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:55,226
Doing the good work
to raise black consciousness.
432
00:30:57,040 --> 00:30:58,900
It's good grassroots work.
433
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:03,071
I can't tell you how much
we admire that.
434
00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:06,300
But what we do
435
00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:08,340
is negotiate,
436
00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:09,940
demonstrate,
437
00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:11,140
resist.
438
00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:13,260
And a big part of that
439
00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:16,460
is raising white consciousness.
440
00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:18,020
And in particular the consciousness
441
00:31:18,120 --> 00:31:20,905
of whichever white man happens
to be sitting in the Oval Office.
442
00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:26,029
Right now, Johnson has other fish to fry
and he'll ignore us if he can.
443
00:31:27,120 --> 00:31:29,740
The only way to stop him doing that
444
00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:32,671
is by being on the front page
of the national press every morning
445
00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:36,980
and by being on the TV news every night.
446
00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:39,262
And that requires
447
00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:41,261
drama.
448
00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:43,901
Now...
449
00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:47,626
John.
450
00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:51,060
James.
451
00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:52,989
Answer me one question.
452
00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:58,860
I've been told the sheriff in this town
isn't like Laurie Pritchett in Albany.
453
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:03,349
He's a big ignorant bully
like Bull Connor in Birmingham.
454
00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:07,620
Well, you tell me. You know Selma.
455
00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:10,266
You know Sheriff Jim Clark.
456
00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:13,180
Is he Laurie Pritchett?
457
00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:15,621
Or is he Bull Connor?
458
00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:26,221
He's Bull Connor.
459
00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:28,949
- Bingo!
- Good.
460
00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:32,631
That's good.
461
00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:36,821
But it gets better.
462
00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:41,220
See, Clark doesn't control the streets
like Connor did in Birmingham.
463
00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:42,540
Clark's the County Sheriff,
464
00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:45,780
and all he controls in Selma
is the County Courthouse.
465
00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:47,260
So relatively speaking,
466
00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:49,780
we have clear avenues of approach
467
00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:52,140
to a defined battle zone.
468
00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:50,180
In the courthouse sits
the heart of the matter,
469
00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:52,540
the voter registration office.
470
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:54,500
Now this is an exceptional circumstance.
471
00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:58,620
See, in Albany, there were
no clearly defined battle zones.
472
00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:00,620
The issue was segregation,
473
00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:03,020
and segregation was everywhere.
474
00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:08,226
In Selma, we can concentrate
our actions on one building.
475
00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:10,947
A citadel, defended by fanatics.
476
00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:13,550
The Selma Courthouse.
477
00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:16,469
A perfect stage.
478
00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:34,426
Y'all deliberately
causing an obstruction!
479
00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:37,820
You don't disperse,
you're gonna be arrested.
480
00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:39,020
I promise you!
481
00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:40,780
Sheriff Clark,
482
00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:43,700
we're trying to gain access
to the registration office.
483
00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:45,420
Which is our legal right.
484
00:34:45,520 --> 00:34:46,620
There's too many of you.
485
00:34:46,720 --> 00:34:48,060
And you know damn well there is!
486
00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:50,300
Now, y'all just gonna have
to wait at the rear!
487
00:34:50,400 --> 00:34:51,900
No, Sheriff Clark.
488
00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:53,380
We're going in the front
489
00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:55,460
and we're gonna wait right here.
490
00:34:55,560 --> 00:34:58,860
Segregation is now illegal
in this country, sir.
491
00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:02,500
Get out, nigger.
492
00:35:02,600 --> 00:35:03,620
- Come on.
- I'm trying.
493
00:35:03,720 --> 00:35:04,901
Kneel down, Daddy.
494
00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:07,021
Come on.
495
00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:09,260
Keep this sidewalk clear. Clear a path!
496
00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:12,100
Get out of the way! Get out of the way!
497
00:35:12,200 --> 00:35:13,580
Get the hell out of the way!
498
00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:15,350
Keep the sidewalk clear!
499
00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:17,020
I said keep it clear!
500
00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:18,620
Okay. We about to sit him down.
He can't sit.
501
00:35:18,720 --> 00:35:19,780
Then he needs to learn.
502
00:35:19,880 --> 00:35:21,620
- He gonna sit.
- Sit down, God damn it!
503
00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:23,549
Hey, hey! Pa? Pa?
504
00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:25,345
Daddy.
505
00:35:26,880 --> 00:35:28,540
I just told you he can't sit.
506
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:30,151
Oh, what do we got here?
507
00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:33,460
What's going on here, boy?
What we got here? What we got here?
508
00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:35,340
- Jimmie! Sit down!
- No, Mama, I'm sick of this.
509
00:35:35,440 --> 00:35:36,540
- Jimmie!
- Don't do it.
510
00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:39,300
- Do you have a problem, boy?
- I'm sick of this! I just told you...
511
00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:41,780
What'd you think, boy?
What'd you think?
512
00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:43,460
What the fuck are you thinking?
513
00:35:54,240 --> 00:35:55,460
Get that nigger woman!
514
00:35:55,560 --> 00:35:56,821
Kill that nigger bitch!
515
00:35:57,440 --> 00:35:58,746
Get your hands off of me!
516
00:36:14,520 --> 00:36:17,900
We will not tolerate
a bunch of nigra agitators
517
00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:21,660
attempting to orchestrate
a disturbance in this state.
518
00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:23,703
Not as long as I'm governor.
519
00:36:28,200 --> 00:36:29,220
Now, I stand here today
520
00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:32,300
in the cradle of the Confederacy
521
00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:37,020
to remind its people
of our Founding Fathers' goals of duty.
522
00:36:37,120 --> 00:36:40,300
Goals long since forgotten
by progressives and liberals
523
00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:43,900
in favor of what they call
a changing world.
524
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,820
They seek to make us one mongrel unit.
525
00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:52,020
Instead of allowing each race to flourish
from its separate racial station
526
00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:54,500
as has been the standard
for generations now.
527
00:36:54,600 --> 00:36:55,700
Good morning, Mr. President.
528
00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:57,780
Their changing world
529
00:36:57,880 --> 00:36:59,948
is sickening the balance
of the Southland.
530
00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:03,060
Now...
531
00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:06,580
I pledged to stand up
forAlabama when I campaigned
532
00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:08,740
and the people elected me
on that pledge,
533
00:37:08,840 --> 00:37:11,341
and that is exactly what I intend to do.
534
00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:39,388
Johnson'll flinch.
535
00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:41,988
I'm tired, Ralphy.
536
00:37:43,880 --> 00:37:45,789
Tiring of this.
537
00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:48,700
Eyes on the prize, Martin.
538
00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:51,744
Yeah, but what is the prize, friend?
539
00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:55,942
We fight to have a seat
at whatever table we want.
540
00:37:56,840 --> 00:37:59,900
How does it help a black man
to be able to eat at a lunch counter
541
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:02,580
if he doesn't earn enough
to buy the burger?
542
00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:06,148
Or worse yet, can't even...
543
00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:10,180
Can't even read the menu
544
00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:13,500
'cause there was no Negro school
where he's from.
545
00:38:13,600 --> 00:38:15,620
What is that?
546
00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:16,901
That equality?
547
00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:22,349
- Amen.
- And what about in our minds?
548
00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:26,826
Equality in the black psyche.
Look at these men.
549
00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:31,260
Beaten and broken down for generations.
550
00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:33,827
Deciding to demand more?
551
00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:38,420
What happens when a man stands up
and says enough is enough?
552
00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:40,300
Look at Medgar.
553
00:38:40,400 --> 00:38:43,460
Murdered the man in his own driveway.
554
00:38:43,560 --> 00:38:45,540
Kids and wife right there
inside the house.
555
00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:48,500
George and Herbert Lee, Lamar Smith.
556
00:38:48,600 --> 00:38:51,863
A man stands up, only to be struck down.
557
00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:57,191
And what happens to the people he led?
558
00:39:02,040 --> 00:39:04,029
What are we doing, Ralphy?
559
00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,501
We take it piece by piece.
560
00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:10,704
Like we been doing.
561
00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:13,667
We build the path as we can.
562
00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:16,269
Rock by rock.
563
00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:25,508
This cell is probably bugged.
564
00:39:28,120 --> 00:39:29,710
It probably is.
565
00:39:33,400 --> 00:39:35,025
Oh, Lord.
566
00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:45,781
They're gonna ruin me
so they can ruin this movement.
567
00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:48,586
They are.
568
00:39:54,680 --> 00:39:56,748
"Look at the birds of the air,
569
00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:01,020
"that they do not sow, nor reap,
570
00:40:01,120 --> 00:40:02,949
"nor gather into barns,
571
00:40:04,160 --> 00:40:07,070
"and yet your Heavenly Father
doth feed them.
572
00:40:09,200 --> 00:40:11,621
"Are you not worth much more than they?
573
00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:16,020
"And who of you by being worried
574
00:40:16,120 --> 00:40:18,746
"can add a single hour to his life?"
575
00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:21,020
Matthew 6, verse 27.
576
00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:22,585
All right.
577
00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:24,860
Yes, sir.
578
00:40:31,600 --> 00:40:32,780
What? Where did you hear that?
579
00:40:32,880 --> 00:40:35,140
I overheard them talking
about him coming in this evening.
580
00:40:35,240 --> 00:40:36,260
Overheard us?
581
00:40:36,360 --> 00:40:38,420
I'm learning about this just like you.
We didn't do this.
582
00:40:38,520 --> 00:40:39,940
That Negro
can't be talking about that
583
00:40:40,040 --> 00:40:42,380
"by any means necessary" madness
with these people.
584
00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:43,940
They about to bust as it is.
585
00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:45,060
He's on his way here, right?
586
00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:46,820
So we gotta figure this out.
Right and fast.
587
00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:48,829
Oh, he ain't on his way. He here.
588
00:40:51,240 --> 00:40:52,540
Holy shit.
589
00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:04,820
Are you all right?
590
00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:09,507
I wish I had more time
to prepare is all.
591
00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:13,780
I want to do this kind of thing
whenever possible.
592
00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:17,029
But I don't get to do it enough
to feel entirely comfortable.
593
00:41:19,280 --> 00:41:20,791
I prefer to be prepared.
594
00:41:21,240 --> 00:41:23,422
Yes, I understand that.
595
00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:26,985
I admire you. I do.
596
00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:31,380
Sometimes I wish
I were more out there in the trenches.
597
00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:33,700
You do more than you know, Mrs. King.
598
00:41:36,480 --> 00:41:39,140
I'll tell you what I know to be true.
599
00:41:39,240 --> 00:41:41,980
It helps me in times
when I'm feeling unsure.
600
00:41:42,080 --> 00:41:43,181
If you'd like.
601
00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:45,863
Oh, please do, Mrs. Boynton.
602
00:41:48,120 --> 00:41:51,660
I know that we are descendants
of a mighty people,
603
00:41:51,760 --> 00:41:54,386
who gave civilization to the world.
604
00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:58,300
People who survived
the hulls of slave ships
605
00:41:58,400 --> 00:42:00,260
across vast oceans.
606
00:42:00,360 --> 00:42:04,660
People who innovate and create and love
607
00:42:04,760 --> 00:42:09,149
despite pressures
and tortures unimaginable.
608
00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:11,940
They are in our bloodstream.
609
00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:14,746
Pumping our hearts every second.
610
00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:18,029
They've prepared you.
611
00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:22,020
You are already prepared.
612
00:42:22,120 --> 00:42:24,985
Mrs. King, I mean no disrespect.
613
00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:29,223
I come with great respect
for your husband.
614
00:42:30,040 --> 00:42:32,507
I have no army behind me anymore.
615
00:42:33,440 --> 00:42:36,350
I have myself and the truth.
616
00:42:37,120 --> 00:42:39,460
That is all I stand on today.
617
00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:42,820
You've said disrespectful things
in the past, Minister.
618
00:42:42,920 --> 00:42:45,540
So you'll understand
why there is some alarm here tonight.
619
00:42:45,640 --> 00:42:48,061
I do. I understand that.
620
00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:52,020
Your husband and I, we do not see
exactly eye-to-eye
621
00:42:52,120 --> 00:42:54,300
on how to achieve progress
for the black man.
622
00:42:54,400 --> 00:42:58,140
And yes, I have been piercing
in my critiques of non-violence.
623
00:42:58,240 --> 00:43:02,420
But because we don't agree, Mrs. King,
does not mean that I'm the enemy.
624
00:43:02,520 --> 00:43:05,740
What do you intend to say
to these people then, sir?
625
00:43:05,840 --> 00:43:07,220
A lot of work has been done here,
626
00:43:07,320 --> 00:43:09,422
and I don't intend to
see it undone tonight.
627
00:43:11,480 --> 00:43:14,982
Let's just say,
my eyes see in a new way.
628
00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:18,626
But your local sheriff here?
He doesn't know that.
629
00:43:19,440 --> 00:43:21,861
So allow me to be the alternative
to your husband.
630
00:43:22,880 --> 00:43:24,740
The alternative that scares them so much
631
00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:26,620
they turn to Dr. King in refuge.
632
00:43:26,720 --> 00:43:29,100
Let my being here, Mrs. King,
represent the factions
633
00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:31,860
that will come if they don't
give the good reverend
634
00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:34,180
what he's asking for and soon.
635
00:43:34,280 --> 00:43:37,060
Do you know what he has said
about us in the past, Coretta?
636
00:43:37,160 --> 00:43:39,980
He called us "ignorant Negro preachers."
637
00:43:40,080 --> 00:43:41,940
Called me a modern day Uncle Tom.
638
00:43:42,040 --> 00:43:45,060
Said on national television
that the white man pays me
639
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:48,260
to keep Negroes defenseless.
640
00:43:48,360 --> 00:43:51,304
The white man pays me!
641
00:43:53,240 --> 00:43:55,380
How could you allow it?
642
00:43:55,480 --> 00:43:59,060
It wasn't like that this time, Martin.
I'm telling you...
643
00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:01,580
He spoke with some of
the words he's used before,
644
00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:03,669
but it wasn't aimed at you.
645
00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:05,631
It was...
646
00:44:06,160 --> 00:44:07,671
It had more to do with helping us.
647
00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:11,220
Not that you need his help.
648
00:44:11,320 --> 00:44:12,620
I'm just telling you how it was.
649
00:44:12,720 --> 00:44:15,420
This movement, our movement,
650
00:44:15,520 --> 00:44:17,740
has been the one
that has moved the needle.
651
00:44:17,840 --> 00:44:19,820
Our movement changes laws
652
00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:21,460
and day-to-day life for our people.
653
00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:23,620
But what has he changed?
654
00:44:23,720 --> 00:44:26,187
Actually changed?
655
00:44:28,600 --> 00:44:31,260
You don't sound like yourself.
You sound tired.
656
00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:33,349
And you sound enamored.
657
00:44:40,960 --> 00:44:42,425
I didn't mean that.
658
00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:44,745
Corrie.
659
00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:48,704
Coretta.
660
00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:51,430
I didn't mean that.
661
00:45:06,040 --> 00:45:07,471
I'm tired.
662
00:45:09,080 --> 00:45:10,830
You're right.
663
00:45:18,200 --> 00:45:19,745
Rest then.
664
00:45:21,320 --> 00:45:22,581
Rest tonight, Martin.
665
00:45:24,920 --> 00:45:28,149
This is not
what I want to hear.
666
00:45:28,760 --> 00:45:32,060
How in Christ's sake does
Malcolm X slip into my state,
667
00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:34,900
meet with the wife of the other one,
668
00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:36,900
and give an actual speech
to these nigras
669
00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:38,380
who are already riled up enough?
670
00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:40,220
I mean, how does that happen,
Colonel Lingo?
671
00:45:40,320 --> 00:45:41,380
Governor...
672
00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:44,709
Is every spook militant in existence
gonna pay us a visit?
673
00:45:46,080 --> 00:45:48,060
Huh?
674
00:45:48,160 --> 00:45:49,900
Do you know what this means?
675
00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:52,068
Johnson is going to get jumpy.
676
00:45:53,080 --> 00:45:56,740
King and X together is sending him
through the cotton-pickin' stratosphere.
677
00:45:56,840 --> 00:45:59,540
And pictures of nigras
getting beat in the street
678
00:45:59,640 --> 00:46:00,820
- doesn't help the matter.
- Governor...
679
00:46:00,920 --> 00:46:04,020
Now I can't make a move
against that backwoods,
680
00:46:04,120 --> 00:46:07,220
white trash Sheriff Clark 'cause
that'll be seen as I'm helping King.
681
00:46:07,320 --> 00:46:11,470
But somebody got to
get Jim Clark under control.
682
00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:13,620
Election year is coming up
683
00:46:13,720 --> 00:46:16,940
and this black voting business
won't abide.
684
00:46:17,040 --> 00:46:18,700
I mean, what's not clear about that?
685
00:46:18,800 --> 00:46:20,980
Look, George, I'm telling you,
686
00:46:21,080 --> 00:46:23,740
if the Lord Jesus and Elvis Presley
687
00:46:23,840 --> 00:46:25,780
come visiting and they said,
688
00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:29,940
"Jim, now, we need you to
treat them niggers nice."
689
00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:32,660
Jim Clark would beat the shit
out of the pair of them,
690
00:46:32,760 --> 00:46:33,941
then throw them in jail.
691
00:46:35,200 --> 00:46:36,500
Jesus H. Christ.
692
00:46:36,600 --> 00:46:39,420
Jim's a good old boy,
he's a friend of mine.
693
00:46:39,520 --> 00:46:41,145
Jim Clark just ain't that scary.
694
00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:44,822
Now he's playing into their hands.
695
00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:47,260
Now...
696
00:46:47,360 --> 00:46:49,940
If you want fear,
697
00:46:50,800 --> 00:46:53,551
you need dominance in Selma.
698
00:46:54,680 --> 00:47:00,060
Hoover picked up some intel
about a night march.
699
00:47:00,160 --> 00:47:01,300
Wasn't announced.
700
00:47:01,400 --> 00:47:03,260
It's some locals
outside of King's group.
701
00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:05,540
Unofficial, they called it.
702
00:47:05,640 --> 00:47:10,060
Supposed to happen tomorrow night
once King leaves jail.
703
00:47:10,160 --> 00:47:12,866
Going to some bleeding heart
fundraiser in California.
704
00:47:18,120 --> 00:47:19,745
So...
705
00:47:20,560 --> 00:47:22,583
King's out of town.
706
00:47:23,520 --> 00:47:24,746
Fewer cameras.
707
00:47:26,440 --> 00:47:27,500
And at night.
708
00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:30,300
Find a reason
to send us in there.
709
00:47:30,400 --> 00:47:33,900
Let's scare some real sense
into them black bastards.
710
00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:37,384
Y'all move back. Move back now. Get back.
711
00:47:38,120 --> 00:47:39,500
Go back to your homes now.
712
00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:57,461
- Stop! Leave him be!
- Mama, come on!
713
00:47:58,120 --> 00:47:59,824
Mama, come on!
714
00:48:00,760 --> 00:48:02,669
We gotta keep moving. Come on.
715
00:48:05,840 --> 00:48:07,020
This way, this way.
716
00:48:07,120 --> 00:48:08,301
Leave him alone.
717
00:48:24,880 --> 00:48:26,186
It's all right.
718
00:48:30,160 --> 00:48:32,020
It's gonna be all right. Okay?
719
00:48:32,120 --> 00:48:34,461
Act like you're...
Act like you're reading your menu. Okay?
720
00:48:35,680 --> 00:48:36,861
It's okay.
721
00:48:37,920 --> 00:48:39,101
Pops...
722
00:48:40,120 --> 00:48:43,180
It's all right, Mama.
It's gonna be cool.
723
00:48:43,280 --> 00:48:44,950
It's okay, it's okay.
724
00:48:50,600 --> 00:48:51,580
Hey! Hey...
725
00:48:56,400 --> 00:48:59,100
No, get off of him! Just get off of him!
726
00:48:59,200 --> 00:49:01,701
Get off of him! No!
727
00:49:02,400 --> 00:49:04,060
No! Get off of him!
728
00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:09,345
Stop it! No, no, no!
729
00:49:11,240 --> 00:49:12,466
Stop it!
730
00:49:39,200 --> 00:49:40,347
Help me.
731
00:49:53,080 --> 00:49:54,420
Help me.
732
00:49:55,480 --> 00:49:56,820
Jimmie.
733
00:49:58,160 --> 00:50:00,900
Jimmie. Jimmie. Jimmie.
734
00:50:01,000 --> 00:50:02,147
Help me.
735
00:50:21,400 --> 00:50:22,865
Sir?
736
00:50:28,400 --> 00:50:30,741
Oh. Dr. King.
737
00:50:47,960 --> 00:50:52,110
There are no words
to soothe you, Mr. Lee.
738
00:50:54,480 --> 00:50:56,423
There are no words.
739
00:50:59,640 --> 00:51:02,550
But I can tell you
one thing for certain.
740
00:51:05,800 --> 00:51:07,260
God was the first to cry.
741
00:51:07,360 --> 00:51:08,871
Yes.
742
00:51:10,200 --> 00:51:11,980
He was the first to cry for your boy.
743
00:51:12,080 --> 00:51:13,944
Yes. I believe that.
744
00:51:17,720 --> 00:51:19,549
Is your daughter...
745
00:51:20,720 --> 00:51:23,744
Is Jimmie Lee's mother here, Mr. Lee?
746
00:51:25,200 --> 00:51:28,782
No, she... She couldn't make it.
747
00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:37,549
May I ask your age, sir?
748
00:51:39,200 --> 00:51:41,667
Well, I... I got 82 years.
749
00:51:42,360 --> 00:51:43,780
1883.
750
00:51:43,880 --> 00:51:45,060
Right.
751
00:51:45,160 --> 00:51:47,342
Yeah. Jimmie...
752
00:51:50,840 --> 00:51:52,988
He born in '38.
753
00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:56,020
He a Army man.
754
00:51:56,120 --> 00:51:58,700
I mean, he was... Was an Army man.
755
00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:01,187
In the Army a spell.
756
00:52:02,720 --> 00:52:07,420
He say, "Pa, you gonna vote
before you done."
757
00:52:07,520 --> 00:52:09,463
Mmm-hmm. That's what he said.
758
00:52:11,560 --> 00:52:12,991
He tell me.
759
00:52:15,720 --> 00:52:17,540
- He was a good boy.
- Yes.
760
00:52:17,640 --> 00:52:18,821
Always good.
761
00:52:19,720 --> 00:52:21,584
Always good.
762
00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:30,624
Jimmie gone.
763
00:52:35,920 --> 00:52:37,829
I'm so sorry.
764
00:52:43,720 --> 00:52:44,901
Yeah.
765
00:53:00,680 --> 00:53:06,105
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
766
00:53:10,280 --> 00:53:14,180
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
767
00:53:16,480 --> 00:53:18,940
We know a state trooper
768
00:53:19,040 --> 00:53:21,220
acting under the orders
of George Wallace
769
00:53:21,320 --> 00:53:23,821
pointed the gun and pulled the trigger.
770
00:53:25,240 --> 00:53:29,231
But how many other fingers
were on that trigger?
771
00:53:32,320 --> 00:53:34,661
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
772
00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:41,748
Every white lawman
who abuses the law to terrorize.
773
00:53:44,720 --> 00:53:46,902
Every white politician
774
00:53:47,680 --> 00:53:50,700
who feeds on prejudice and hatred.
775
00:53:53,040 --> 00:53:56,700
Every white preacher
who preaches the Bible
776
00:53:56,800 --> 00:53:59,540
and stays silent
before his white congregation.
777
00:54:03,840 --> 00:54:06,784
Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?
778
00:54:07,840 --> 00:54:10,540
Every Negro man and woman
779
00:54:10,640 --> 00:54:13,700
who stands by without joining this fight
780
00:54:13,800 --> 00:54:16,700
as their brothers and sisters
are humiliated,
781
00:54:16,800 --> 00:54:19,660
brutalized, and ripped from this earth!
782
00:54:27,000 --> 00:54:28,860
When I heard
783
00:54:28,960 --> 00:54:32,428
President Kennedy
had been shot and killed...
784
00:54:33,800 --> 00:54:36,340
And when I heard just yesterday
785
00:54:36,440 --> 00:54:38,220
that Malcolm X,
786
00:54:38,320 --> 00:54:41,540
who stood in this very church
just three weeks ago,
787
00:54:41,640 --> 00:54:43,742
had been shot and killed,
788
00:54:45,440 --> 00:54:47,740
I turned to my wife Coretta
789
00:54:47,840 --> 00:54:49,780
and said the same thing I often say
790
00:54:49,880 --> 00:54:52,631
when one of our leaders is struck down,
791
00:54:54,400 --> 00:54:57,460
"Our lives are not fully lived
792
00:54:57,560 --> 00:55:00,709
"if we're not willing to die
for those we love
793
00:55:01,160 --> 00:55:02,620
"and for what we believe."
794
00:55:06,880 --> 00:55:08,505
But today, Jimmie,
795
00:55:09,360 --> 00:55:13,226
we're doing the living
and you've done the dying, dear brother.
796
00:55:14,120 --> 00:55:18,300
We will not let your sacrifice
pass in vain, dear brother.
797
00:55:18,400 --> 00:55:20,300
We will not let it go!
798
00:55:20,400 --> 00:55:22,620
We will finish what you were after!
799
00:55:22,720 --> 00:55:25,100
We will get what you were denied!
800
00:55:25,200 --> 00:55:28,700
We will vote and we will
put these men out of office!
801
00:55:28,800 --> 00:55:30,780
We will take their power!
802
00:55:30,880 --> 00:55:33,300
We will win
what you were slaughtered for!
803
00:55:33,400 --> 00:55:34,911
Yeah!
804
00:55:38,120 --> 00:55:40,461
We're going back to Washington.
805
00:55:41,080 --> 00:55:43,060
We're going to demand
to see the President.
806
00:55:43,160 --> 00:55:44,830
And I'm gonna tell him
807
00:55:45,440 --> 00:55:48,660
that Jimmie was murdered
by an administration
808
00:55:48,760 --> 00:55:51,620
that spends millions of dollars
every day
809
00:55:51,720 --> 00:55:55,420
to sacrifice life
in the name of liberty in Vietnam,
810
00:55:55,520 --> 00:55:58,100
yet lacks the moral will
and the moral courage
811
00:55:58,200 --> 00:56:02,140
to defend the lives
of its own people here in America!
812
00:56:04,560 --> 00:56:06,549
We will not let it go!
813
00:56:07,560 --> 00:56:11,380
And if he does not act,
we will act. We will act!
814
00:56:11,480 --> 00:56:13,469
We will do it for all of our lost ones.
815
00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:16,220
All of those, like Jimmie Lee Jackson,
816
00:56:16,320 --> 00:56:17,860
who have gone too soon,
817
00:56:17,960 --> 00:56:20,020
taken by hate!
818
00:56:28,160 --> 00:56:29,820
Let me hear the top-tier issues
819
00:56:29,920 --> 00:56:33,860
that have to be evident
in the overall legislation we demand.
820
00:56:33,960 --> 00:56:35,060
Let's break it down.
821
00:56:35,160 --> 00:56:37,740
But let's root this discussion
in what we know.
822
00:56:38,400 --> 00:56:40,940
We know Johnson
can't see the full picture.
823
00:56:41,040 --> 00:56:42,740
So, let's paint it for him.
824
00:56:42,840 --> 00:56:46,940
What are the specific hardships
and humiliations
825
00:56:47,040 --> 00:56:51,111
we can address within the larger
context of legislation?
826
00:56:52,440 --> 00:56:55,900
Doc, we gotta start
with banning these laws that
827
00:56:56,000 --> 00:56:58,140
if a Negro tries to register,
828
00:56:58,240 --> 00:57:01,071
I mean, actually musters up
the courage to go in that courthouse,
829
00:57:01,680 --> 00:57:04,740
that their name and address
is published in the paper.
830
00:57:04,840 --> 00:57:07,180
It gives anybody who wants
to do them any harm
831
00:57:07,280 --> 00:57:09,940
their exact location,
and we know how the Klan is.
832
00:57:10,040 --> 00:57:12,780
I hear that. But the poll taxes
got to be our focus first.
833
00:57:12,880 --> 00:57:13,940
'Cause black people are poor!
834
00:57:14,040 --> 00:57:15,820
- Black people are poor down here.
- Yep.
835
00:57:15,920 --> 00:57:18,260
And they expected to pay for every year
they weren't legally registered
836
00:57:18,360 --> 00:57:19,420
before they can register.
837
00:57:19,520 --> 00:57:22,100
Now, what the hell is that?
Who got that kind of money?
838
00:57:24,360 --> 00:57:25,740
Come on now! Listen now!
839
00:57:25,840 --> 00:57:28,140
The big issue is voting vouchers.
840
00:57:28,240 --> 00:57:29,420
Is that the number one issue?
841
00:57:29,520 --> 00:57:30,580
Now hold on. Let me finish.
842
00:57:30,680 --> 00:57:32,180
'Cause everybody'll forget
about this part.
843
00:57:32,280 --> 00:57:35,100
But if you're Negro,
the only way you can vote
844
00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:37,780
is if an approved registered voter
vouches for you.
845
00:57:37,880 --> 00:57:40,900
Right? So, let's say, you take
some place like Lowndes County,
846
00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:43,180
where there are no Negroes
who are registered
847
00:57:43,280 --> 00:57:47,100
and you've got to have someone
who is registered to vouch for you.
848
00:57:47,200 --> 00:57:48,500
What are you supposed to do?
849
00:57:48,600 --> 00:57:49,740
- Hmm?
- Mmm.
850
00:57:49,840 --> 00:57:51,420
Nobody you know,
851
00:57:51,520 --> 00:57:55,740
not a single black person
for 100 miles is registered.
852
00:57:55,840 --> 00:57:59,340
So how do you get the voucher, right?
853
00:57:59,440 --> 00:58:01,780
To get you into the courthouse door
854
00:58:01,880 --> 00:58:04,260
to pay the poll tax
855
00:58:04,360 --> 00:58:06,781
to get your name published
856
00:58:07,080 --> 00:58:08,420
and get yourself dead.
857
00:58:09,920 --> 00:58:10,980
That's true.
858
00:58:11,080 --> 00:58:12,460
We need a new plan!
859
00:58:12,560 --> 00:58:14,140
I can't take him back to Washington
860
00:58:14,240 --> 00:58:17,020
and waltz into the White House
with a list of empty demands.
861
00:58:17,120 --> 00:58:18,980
Tactics, my friends!
862
00:58:19,080 --> 00:58:21,700
We must break down this institution
863
00:58:21,800 --> 00:58:24,744
into the tangible tactics
that it takes to dismantle it.
864
00:58:27,080 --> 00:58:28,140
What's your next move?
865
00:58:28,240 --> 00:58:32,460
A march from Selma to Montgomery
to protest and amplify.
866
00:58:32,560 --> 00:58:34,500
Well, I'll be damned.
867
00:58:34,600 --> 00:58:36,980
This was always
part of the plan, wasn't it?
868
00:58:37,080 --> 00:58:40,104
Provoke some tragedy
in little old Selma, then go big.
869
00:58:40,600 --> 00:58:44,068
Get someone killed
and march on the State Capitol!
870
00:58:44,400 --> 00:58:47,060
Selma to Montgomery's gotta be 50 miles!
871
00:58:47,160 --> 00:58:49,860
You march those people
into rural Alabama unprotected,
872
00:58:49,960 --> 00:58:51,100
it's gonna be open season.
873
00:58:51,200 --> 00:58:53,620
It's too damn far
and too damn dangerous!
874
00:58:53,720 --> 00:58:55,580
Then propose new legislation, sir.
875
00:58:55,680 --> 00:58:58,431
I can't do that this year.
I won't! I told you.
876
00:58:58,840 --> 00:59:00,820
We need your involvement here,
Mr. President.
877
00:59:00,920 --> 00:59:03,540
We deserve your help
as citizens of this country.
878
00:59:03,640 --> 00:59:04,700
Citizens under attack.
879
00:59:04,800 --> 00:59:07,900
Now, you listen to me. You listen to me.
880
00:59:08,000 --> 00:59:09,860
You're an activist. I'm a politician.
881
00:59:09,960 --> 00:59:12,540
You got one big issue.
I got a hundred and one.
882
00:59:12,640 --> 00:59:14,580
Now, you demanding more
883
00:59:14,680 --> 00:59:17,020
and putting me on the spot
with this visit, that's okay.
884
00:59:17,120 --> 00:59:18,860
That's your job. That's what you do.
885
00:59:18,960 --> 00:59:21,500
But I am sick and tired
886
00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:23,860
of you demanding and telling me
887
00:59:23,960 --> 00:59:26,260
what I can and what I can't do.
888
00:59:26,360 --> 00:59:28,060
If you want my support
on this voting thing,
889
00:59:28,160 --> 00:59:30,262
I need some quid pro quo from you.
890
00:59:30,640 --> 00:59:32,151
What do you want, Mr. President?
891
00:59:32,640 --> 00:59:36,108
We have a line on
some threats that are, uh...
892
00:59:36,960 --> 00:59:38,420
particularly troubling.
893
00:59:38,520 --> 00:59:40,220
Well, what's new?
894
00:59:40,320 --> 00:59:44,900
No, no. This is serious.
Credible threats with detail.
895
00:59:45,000 --> 00:59:47,785
This information,
coming from the FBI, I assume?
896
00:59:48,760 --> 00:59:49,986
High-level?
897
00:59:50,520 --> 00:59:53,860
The same high-level
that's been tracking us like animals?
898
00:59:53,960 --> 00:59:57,223
Bugging our homes and our hotel rooms.
899
00:59:58,120 --> 01:00:01,827
Digging for things
that simply are not there, Lee?
900
01:00:02,840 --> 01:00:05,420
This all feels very convenient.
901
01:00:06,520 --> 01:00:07,860
Okay.
902
01:00:08,280 --> 01:00:10,740
This is coming from
Lowndes County, Alabama.
903
01:00:10,840 --> 01:00:13,022
Between Selma and Montgomery.
904
01:00:14,720 --> 01:00:17,940
I'm telling you, if he were my guy,
905
01:00:18,040 --> 01:00:20,507
I'd keep him off the frontlines.
906
01:00:21,240 --> 01:00:22,546
Just for a while.
907
01:00:25,520 --> 01:00:26,985
Not gonna happen, Lee.
908
01:00:27,400 --> 01:00:29,140
Meet me halfway on this, Martin.
909
01:00:29,240 --> 01:00:31,260
I can't, Mr. President.
910
01:00:31,360 --> 01:00:33,100
Can't or won't?
911
01:00:33,200 --> 01:00:37,510
I came here hoping
to talk to you about people.
912
01:00:38,320 --> 01:00:40,860
People are dying in the street for this.
913
01:00:40,960 --> 01:00:43,540
It cannot wait, sir.
914
01:00:44,440 --> 01:00:46,144
Mr. President, how did it go?
915
01:00:51,840 --> 01:00:53,590
What can I do to help?
916
01:00:56,400 --> 01:00:58,389
Get me J. Edgar Hoover.
917
01:00:59,760 --> 01:01:01,191
King,
918
01:01:01,920 --> 01:01:03,980
you know you are a complete fraud
919
01:01:04,080 --> 01:01:07,100
and a liability to all nigras.
920
01:01:07,200 --> 01:01:10,429
Like all frauds,
your end is approaching.
921
01:01:11,240 --> 01:01:12,910
You are done.
922
01:01:13,600 --> 01:01:17,989
Your degrees and your fancy awards
will not save you.
923
01:01:18,880 --> 01:01:23,780
The American public
will soon know you for what you are,
924
01:01:23,880 --> 01:01:27,180
an evil, abnormal beast.
925
01:01:45,400 --> 01:01:47,070
That wasn't me.
926
01:01:49,960 --> 01:01:51,789
That isn't me, Corrie.
927
01:01:56,160 --> 01:01:57,591
I know.
928
01:01:59,960 --> 01:02:02,711
I know what you sound like.
929
01:02:12,680 --> 01:02:14,828
I've gotten used to a lot.
930
01:02:17,680 --> 01:02:21,626
All the hours wondering
after your safety,
931
01:02:23,000 --> 01:02:25,421
worried about how you are.
932
01:02:30,360 --> 01:02:31,541
This house.
933
01:02:33,680 --> 01:02:34,986
Renting here.
934
01:02:37,120 --> 01:02:38,824
No foundation.
935
01:02:44,040 --> 01:02:46,740
Without the things
the children should have,
936
01:02:46,840 --> 01:02:49,102
all because of how it would look.
937
01:02:54,480 --> 01:02:56,344
I have gotten used to it,
938
01:02:57,680 --> 01:02:59,430
for better or worse.
939
01:03:04,680 --> 01:03:07,465
But what I have never gotten used to
940
01:03:08,360 --> 01:03:09,950
is the death.
941
01:03:12,200 --> 01:03:16,783
The constant closeness of death.
942
01:03:21,520 --> 01:03:24,351
It's become like a thick fog to me.
943
01:03:26,720 --> 01:03:29,420
I can't see life sometimes
944
01:03:29,520 --> 01:03:33,830
because of the fog of death
constantly hanging over.
945
01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:40,980
People actually say
that they will stop the blood
946
01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:44,460
running through the hearts
of our children.
947
01:03:44,560 --> 01:03:47,630
That's what they said
on the other end of that phone line.
948
01:03:51,200 --> 01:03:53,906
How they're going to kill my children.
949
01:03:54,600 --> 01:03:56,980
And what they'll do to you
and how they'll do it.
950
01:03:57,080 --> 01:03:59,460
How many years
have I had to listen to this?
951
01:03:59,560 --> 01:04:00,660
The filth,
952
01:04:00,760 --> 01:04:06,549
deranged and twisted
and just ignorant enough to be serious.
953
01:04:13,560 --> 01:04:15,469
If I ask you something,
954
01:04:17,080 --> 01:04:20,548
will you answer me with the truth?
955
01:04:22,440 --> 01:04:23,621
Yes.
956
01:04:25,240 --> 01:04:26,700
Good,
957
01:04:26,800 --> 01:04:29,551
because I am not a fool.
958
01:04:38,440 --> 01:04:40,383
Do you love me?
959
01:04:47,200 --> 01:04:49,667
Yes, I love you, Coretta.
960
01:05:01,160 --> 01:05:03,467
Do you love any of the others?
961
01:05:25,240 --> 01:05:26,387
No.
962
01:05:44,440 --> 01:05:47,066
I need to put the march back a day.
963
01:05:47,440 --> 01:05:48,541
Why?
964
01:05:49,880 --> 01:05:52,142
I have to be home right now.
965
01:05:52,680 --> 01:05:53,827
Oh.
966
01:05:55,720 --> 01:05:58,551
Yes. Okay. I understand.
967
01:06:01,720 --> 01:06:05,580
But I have to tell you
the organization looks good.
968
01:06:05,680 --> 01:06:07,180
Real good.
969
01:06:07,280 --> 01:06:10,509
The mood is strong.
And the locals are prepared.
970
01:06:10,720 --> 01:06:12,420
The SNCC kids are ready to go.
971
01:06:12,520 --> 01:06:15,300
We can start it off from Selma,
972
01:06:15,400 --> 01:06:18,629
and you can join in on the second day.
973
01:06:30,920 --> 01:06:33,300
I just think it'd be a mistake
to hold people back
974
01:06:33,400 --> 01:06:35,025
when their blood is up.
975
01:06:36,360 --> 01:06:39,980
I hear you, but we need
to be out there full throttle.
976
01:06:40,080 --> 01:06:41,591
This ain't a test run.
977
01:06:42,720 --> 01:06:44,140
We need to get to Montgomery.
978
01:06:44,240 --> 01:06:46,980
I warned Johnson that
we were going to the Capitol.
979
01:06:47,080 --> 01:06:48,989
We need to do just that.
980
01:06:49,760 --> 01:06:53,182
And I believe we will.
We'll get there.
981
01:06:56,920 --> 01:06:59,180
And when we do
the real deal, the finale,
982
01:06:59,280 --> 01:07:01,340
when you make the big speech at the end,
983
01:07:01,440 --> 01:07:03,781
right on Wallace's doorstep.
984
01:07:18,440 --> 01:07:20,986
I don't know, Andy.
985
01:07:22,200 --> 01:07:24,143
It'll be just fine.
986
01:07:24,640 --> 01:07:28,381
We'll get it started strong.
And you'll finish strong.
987
01:07:29,000 --> 01:07:30,181
Mmm.
988
01:07:34,760 --> 01:07:37,067
Okay. Uh... Let's proceed.
989
01:07:37,640 --> 01:07:39,540
But only one of us walks to start.
990
01:07:39,640 --> 01:07:43,711
I don't want to get back on Monday
and find all our leadership in jail.
991
01:07:44,480 --> 01:07:45,820
One of us walks.
992
01:07:46,320 --> 01:07:47,910
Understood.
993
01:07:50,640 --> 01:07:54,870
There will be no march
from Selma to Montgomery.
994
01:07:55,160 --> 01:07:58,740
It is not conducive to
traffic flow on Route 80.
995
01:07:58,840 --> 01:08:00,220
Or to public safety.
996
01:08:00,320 --> 01:08:01,900
Your lives could be in danger,
997
01:08:02,000 --> 01:08:04,220
but we're going to be strong
if we stick together.
998
01:08:04,320 --> 01:08:07,629
Don't fight back.
It's a non-violent movement.
999
01:08:08,000 --> 01:08:11,104
Non-violence is not passive.
It's actually very strong.
1000
01:08:11,640 --> 01:08:13,020
We shouldn't do this, John.
1001
01:08:13,120 --> 01:08:14,900
This is not us. This is not SNCC.
1002
01:08:15,000 --> 01:08:16,220
It's some bullshit.
1003
01:08:16,320 --> 01:08:19,629
It's gonna do more for King
and the SCLC than for Selma.
1004
01:08:19,920 --> 01:08:21,100
This is Alabama.
1005
01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:23,540
They can keep their asses
in Washington, D.C.
1006
01:08:23,640 --> 01:08:25,860
You don't tell us how to live our lives.
1007
01:08:25,960 --> 01:08:28,260
This is an example of what
you might deal with out there.
1008
01:08:28,360 --> 01:08:31,020
What you might experience.
Here we go. Let's show them.
1009
01:08:31,120 --> 01:08:33,420
We don't want your kind here.
1010
01:08:33,520 --> 01:08:35,100
Go to the bottom of the river,
black boy.
1011
01:08:35,200 --> 01:08:36,780
We're going to put you down
in Alabama River!
1012
01:08:36,880 --> 01:08:39,020
He's not even here.
How's it gonna do more for him?
1013
01:08:39,120 --> 01:08:40,940
Well, why ain't
he here, then, man?
1014
01:08:41,040 --> 01:08:42,940
Are you listening to yourself?
1015
01:08:43,040 --> 01:08:45,340
First, it's gonna do more for him.
Now, it's why he ain't here?
1016
01:08:45,440 --> 01:08:46,860
Do you want him here,
or do you not want him here?
1017
01:08:46,960 --> 01:08:49,620
Honestly, I don't give a rat's ass
about that man. That's your hero.
1018
01:08:49,720 --> 01:08:52,620
Let's take these bastards
and stick them down into Alabama River
1019
01:08:52,720 --> 01:08:53,940
and never see them again.
1020
01:08:54,040 --> 01:08:55,460
James, you are so off-base with this.
1021
01:08:55,560 --> 01:08:57,300
All this nonsense.
This ain't what SNCC is about.
1022
01:08:57,400 --> 01:08:58,460
Don't make me out to be
the bad guy here, John.
1023
01:08:58,560 --> 01:09:00,300
I'm not! You're the one
playing me small.
1024
01:09:00,400 --> 01:09:02,070
Don't demonize me...
1025
01:09:02,400 --> 01:09:04,628
You're mad because they called him in.
1026
01:09:05,840 --> 01:09:07,900
We were here first.
And they called him in.
1027
01:09:08,000 --> 01:09:10,460
I get it. I understand that.
1028
01:09:10,560 --> 01:09:13,980
But if we are really
and truly for the people,
1029
01:09:14,080 --> 01:09:16,501
and the people of Selma chose him,
1030
01:09:17,880 --> 01:09:19,948
well, then the people have spoken.
1031
01:09:21,840 --> 01:09:24,625
And if they want to march,
then I'm marching with them.
1032
01:09:28,240 --> 01:09:29,865
Then, brother,
1033
01:09:30,920 --> 01:09:33,341
you're marching as John Lewis.
1034
01:09:34,040 --> 01:09:35,904
Not as part of SNCC.
1035
01:09:37,760 --> 01:09:39,862
It's been voted on and decided.
1036
01:09:40,680 --> 01:09:44,785
For this march, you're on your own
with De Lawd and his disciples.
1037
01:10:15,800 --> 01:10:17,743
Short man wins. Short man wins.
1038
01:10:18,280 --> 01:10:19,870
Short man wins.
1039
01:10:21,400 --> 01:10:22,706
All right.
1040
01:10:24,640 --> 01:10:26,902
All right. Who got it?
1041
01:10:28,480 --> 01:10:30,020
It's on you, Hosea.
1042
01:10:30,120 --> 01:10:31,904
You ready, young blood?
You ready?
1043
01:10:32,800 --> 01:10:35,107
- All right. Let's do this.
- All right.
1044
01:10:39,800 --> 01:10:42,540
About 525 Negroes
had left Brown's Chapel
1045
01:10:42,640 --> 01:10:46,267
and walked six blocks to cross
Pettus Bridge and the Alabama River.
1046
01:11:01,880 --> 01:11:03,820
There were young and old,
1047
01:11:03,920 --> 01:11:07,991
and they carried an assortment of packs,
bed rolls and lunch sacks.
1048
01:12:21,160 --> 01:12:25,310
The troopers were waiting
300 yards beyond the end of the bridge.
1049
01:12:26,160 --> 01:12:28,831
Behind the troopers
were dozens of possemen,
1050
01:12:29,400 --> 01:12:31,460
15 of them on horses,
1051
01:12:31,560 --> 01:12:34,789
and perhaps 100 white spectators.
1052
01:12:44,760 --> 01:12:46,589
Can you swim?
1053
01:12:47,800 --> 01:12:51,461
Not many swimming pools for
black folk where I come from.
1054
01:12:52,400 --> 01:12:54,150
Yeah.
1055
01:13:21,680 --> 01:13:23,908
Andy. It's Bayard. Everybody there?
1056
01:13:24,080 --> 01:13:25,060
Yes.
1057
01:13:25,160 --> 01:13:26,340
Turn on CBS right now, Andy.
1058
01:13:26,440 --> 01:13:27,780
Right now. You have a TV there?
1059
01:13:27,960 --> 01:13:29,949
- Yes. Now?
- Right now!
1060
01:13:30,160 --> 01:13:32,024
Turn on the television set.
1061
01:13:32,840 --> 01:13:34,580
We interrupt
this program to bring you
1062
01:13:34,680 --> 01:13:37,101
a special bulletin from CBS News.
1063
01:13:52,720 --> 01:13:55,180
Give 'em two minutes. Stand right there.
1064
01:13:55,280 --> 01:13:56,791
We're ready.
1065
01:14:09,960 --> 01:14:11,940
This is an unlawful assembly.
1066
01:14:12,040 --> 01:14:14,340
You have two minutes to disperse.
1067
01:14:14,440 --> 01:14:17,260
Go home or go to your church.
1068
01:14:17,360 --> 01:14:20,543
This march will not continue.
1069
01:14:21,000 --> 01:14:22,909
Two minutes.
1070
01:14:26,120 --> 01:14:28,905
May I have a word with the Major?
1071
01:14:31,200 --> 01:14:33,143
There's no word to be had.
1072
01:14:35,440 --> 01:14:37,463
Major Cloud, may we speak with you?
1073
01:14:50,480 --> 01:14:52,184
Troopers, advance!
1074
01:15:07,760 --> 01:15:10,380
Seventy million people
are watching this.
1075
01:15:10,480 --> 01:15:12,380
The first 10 or 20 Negroes
1076
01:15:12,480 --> 01:15:14,060
were swept to the ground screaming,
1077
01:15:14,160 --> 01:15:15,420
arms and legs flying,
1078
01:15:15,520 --> 01:15:18,510
packs and bags went skittering
across the grassy divider.
1079
01:15:33,360 --> 01:15:35,780
Those still on their feet retreated.
1080
01:15:35,880 --> 01:15:37,900
A cheer went up
from the white spectators
1081
01:15:38,000 --> 01:15:39,704
lining the south side of the highway.
1082
01:15:44,960 --> 01:15:46,471
Come on.
1083
01:15:47,640 --> 01:15:48,980
You gotta come on.
1084
01:15:49,080 --> 01:15:50,306
Please, don't...
1085
01:15:51,800 --> 01:15:53,260
The troopers continued pushing,
1086
01:15:53,360 --> 01:15:56,589
using both the force of their bodies
and the prodding of their nightsticks.
1087
01:16:11,080 --> 01:16:14,780
Suddenly, there was
a sharp sound, like a gunshot,
1088
01:16:14,880 --> 01:16:18,980
and a gray cloud spewed over
the troopers and the Negroes.
1089
01:16:19,080 --> 01:16:21,580
But before the cloud hid it all,
1090
01:16:21,680 --> 01:16:25,820
there were several seconds
of unobstructed view.
1091
01:16:46,200 --> 01:16:48,140
Fifteen or 20 nightsticks
1092
01:16:48,240 --> 01:16:50,260
could be seen through the gas,
1093
01:16:50,360 --> 01:16:53,270
flailing at the heads of the marchers.
1094
01:16:53,440 --> 01:16:54,460
Ahhh!
1095
01:16:54,560 --> 01:16:55,980
The Negroes cried out
1096
01:16:56,080 --> 01:16:57,740
as they crowded together for protection,
1097
01:16:57,840 --> 01:17:00,102
and the whites on the sidelines
whooped and cheered.
1098
01:17:12,800 --> 01:17:15,460
From the hospital
came reports of victims
1099
01:17:15,560 --> 01:17:19,780
suffering fractures of ribs,
heads, arms and legs.
1100
01:17:19,880 --> 01:17:21,860
And Negro leader John Lewis,
1101
01:17:21,960 --> 01:17:24,100
despite injury from
a possible skull fracture,
1102
01:17:24,200 --> 01:17:28,430
led the marchers back to the chapel
after the encounter with officers.
1103
01:17:29,240 --> 01:17:30,785
Help!
1104
01:17:31,200 --> 01:17:32,301
Help!
1105
01:17:36,960 --> 01:17:40,820
He said, "I don't see
how President Johnson
1106
01:17:40,920 --> 01:17:42,431
"can send troops to Vietnam
1107
01:17:42,600 --> 01:17:46,340
"and can't send troops
to Selma, Alabama."
1108
01:17:46,440 --> 01:17:50,670
To which the Negroes present
roared their approval.
1109
01:18:32,720 --> 01:18:35,140
Gerry! Gerry, come with us!
Come with us!
1110
01:18:35,240 --> 01:18:36,540
We need your gun, man!
1111
01:18:36,640 --> 01:18:37,940
I can't walk!
1112
01:18:38,040 --> 01:18:40,620
Come with us. We know you got
them guns in the shed, Gerry.
1113
01:18:40,720 --> 01:18:43,060
Hey, hey, hey, what you need guns for?
1114
01:18:43,160 --> 01:18:44,820
The Bible says,
"An eye for an eye," Reverend.
1115
01:18:44,920 --> 01:18:46,460
- Yeah?
- I'm sick of this shit!
1116
01:18:46,560 --> 01:18:48,620
How many guns
you think they got down there?
1117
01:18:48,720 --> 01:18:50,580
That's an entire army down there.
1118
01:18:50,680 --> 01:18:52,980
What you got? A couple of .32s? A .38?
1119
01:18:53,080 --> 01:18:54,380
Maybe a couple of old scatterguns? What?
1120
01:18:54,480 --> 01:18:56,980
I got enough to kill a couple
of them crackers, that's what I got!
1121
01:18:57,080 --> 01:19:00,340
And how many of us you think
they gonna kill in retaliation?
1122
01:19:00,440 --> 01:19:03,540
With their 12-gauge pump-actions,
their Colt automatics,
1123
01:19:03,640 --> 01:19:06,061
their Remingtons, their helicopters,
their tanks!
1124
01:19:06,840 --> 01:19:10,340
We won't win that way,
and I ain't talking about the Bible.
1125
01:19:10,440 --> 01:19:12,140
I ain't talking what's right by God.
1126
01:19:12,240 --> 01:19:14,740
I am talking facts. Cold, hard facts!
1127
01:19:14,840 --> 01:19:19,180
Now, you take two of them,
and they take 10 of us.
1128
01:19:19,280 --> 01:19:22,987
No. We have to win another way.
1129
01:19:24,280 --> 01:19:26,542
...to our
regularly scheduled program.
1130
01:19:34,120 --> 01:19:36,268
We're going back to the bridge.
1131
01:19:39,640 --> 01:19:43,301
We're going to finish this,
we promise you that, Ms. Amelia.
1132
01:19:46,400 --> 01:19:48,343
We go again.
1133
01:19:53,360 --> 01:19:56,060
Dr. King!
Can we get a statement, sir?
1134
01:19:56,160 --> 01:19:57,420
Dr. King! Morning, Doctor.
1135
01:19:57,520 --> 01:19:58,940
Can we get a statement, please?
1136
01:19:59,040 --> 01:20:00,551
- Morning.
- Morning.
1137
01:20:01,920 --> 01:20:07,390
While rageful violence continues
towards the unarmed people of Selma,
1138
01:20:07,640 --> 01:20:13,380
while they are assaulted with tear gas
and batons like an enemy in a war,
1139
01:20:13,480 --> 01:20:17,020
no citizen of this country
can call themselves blameless,
1140
01:20:17,120 --> 01:20:20,906
for we all bear a responsibility
for our fellow man.
1141
01:20:21,440 --> 01:20:24,420
I am appealing to men and women of God
1142
01:20:24,520 --> 01:20:26,500
and goodwill everywhere,
1143
01:20:26,600 --> 01:20:28,900
white, black and otherwise.
1144
01:20:29,000 --> 01:20:34,740
If you believe all are created equal,
come to Selma.
1145
01:20:34,840 --> 01:20:39,389
Join us. Join our march
against injustice and inhumanity.
1146
01:20:40,200 --> 01:20:41,950
We need you to stand with us.
1147
01:20:44,560 --> 01:20:47,460
Judge Johnson,
Dr. King's call-to-action
1148
01:20:47,560 --> 01:20:49,389
was nationally televised.
1149
01:20:50,680 --> 01:20:54,620
We've seen hundreds of people travel across
the country to attend tomorrow's march,
1150
01:20:54,720 --> 01:20:58,905
mostly white,
mostly clergy of some kind.
1151
01:21:00,320 --> 01:21:03,500
The SCLC is seeking
a federal court order
1152
01:21:03,600 --> 01:21:07,068
enjoining the state authorities
from interfering with the next march.
1153
01:21:08,160 --> 01:21:10,500
You're asking me to overturn
the Governor's mandate
1154
01:21:10,600 --> 01:21:12,620
and to do so without a hearing,
1155
01:21:12,720 --> 01:21:16,020
but it's not going to happen at all
without a proper proceeding.
1156
01:21:16,120 --> 01:21:19,060
Dr. King is in position
to lead tomorrow's march, Judge.
1157
01:21:19,160 --> 01:21:23,140
Understood, but you will have
your day in court on Thursday, Mr. Gray.
1158
01:21:23,240 --> 01:21:26,020
Meanwhile, there will be
no march tomorrow.
1159
01:21:26,120 --> 01:21:28,746
I will not oppose Wallace
against protocol.
1160
01:21:29,960 --> 01:21:32,984
"Thousands head south in moral crusade."
1161
01:21:36,720 --> 01:21:38,460
The SCLC already filed an appeal
1162
01:21:38,560 --> 01:21:41,027
against Wallace's orders this morning.
1163
01:21:43,560 --> 01:21:45,628
You want my advice, Mr. President?
1164
01:21:45,920 --> 01:21:47,545
You have to ask?
1165
01:21:47,680 --> 01:21:50,624
Give King the march to Montgomery.
1166
01:21:52,400 --> 01:21:55,663
Do that, and then Selma's over.
1167
01:21:57,000 --> 01:21:58,220
Then you're back in control.
1168
01:21:58,320 --> 01:22:00,300
In control of what?
1169
01:22:00,400 --> 01:22:02,260
Another civil war?
1170
01:22:02,360 --> 01:22:03,980
This ain't about the goddamn march.
1171
01:22:04,080 --> 01:22:05,780
You think he cares about the march?
1172
01:22:05,880 --> 01:22:08,586
He wants the law changed, now.
1173
01:22:09,160 --> 01:22:10,540
I've got Congress
calling me by the dozens.
1174
01:22:10,640 --> 01:22:13,140
I've got picketing that gets
bigger and bigger every day.
1175
01:22:13,240 --> 01:22:15,911
He tugs on their goddamn
white liberal conscience.
1176
01:22:16,280 --> 01:22:19,941
Every march pulls 'em. Especially when
people are getting beat up in the streets.
1177
01:22:23,760 --> 01:22:26,306
These pictures are going
around the world, Lee.
1178
01:22:26,600 --> 01:22:28,500
I understand, Mr. President.
1179
01:22:28,600 --> 01:22:30,180
All the more reason to act now.
1180
01:22:30,280 --> 01:22:31,427
I'm gonna act now.
1181
01:22:32,280 --> 01:22:34,860
You tell Wallace
and those backwater hicks
1182
01:22:34,960 --> 01:22:37,020
I don't want to see
any more of this horseshit.
1183
01:22:37,120 --> 01:22:40,220
And you tell King he best not march,
you hear me?
1184
01:22:40,320 --> 01:22:43,740
Either King stops and Wallace stops,
1185
01:22:43,840 --> 01:22:45,860
or I'll stop 'em both.
1186
01:22:45,960 --> 01:22:49,507
I'm here on the President's order
to try and make this work.
1187
01:22:50,680 --> 01:22:52,305
Please work with me.
1188
01:22:53,480 --> 01:22:55,423
So we give up the march and you...
1189
01:22:56,360 --> 01:22:57,825
You give what?
1190
01:22:58,680 --> 01:23:00,180
We asked for federal protection.
1191
01:23:00,280 --> 01:23:03,300
And with no disrespect, but when
the Assistant Attorney General
1192
01:23:03,400 --> 01:23:05,460
is the highest-ranking
federal official in Selma,
1193
01:23:05,560 --> 01:23:07,740
we have our answer.
1194
01:23:07,840 --> 01:23:09,100
And it's not the one we want.
1195
01:23:09,200 --> 01:23:13,900
Might I suggest that you
speak with Governor Wallace
1196
01:23:14,000 --> 01:23:16,620
and Sheriff Clark
and urge them against violence
1197
01:23:16,720 --> 01:23:18,460
instead of trying to persuade us
1198
01:23:18,560 --> 01:23:20,469
not to have a peaceful protest?
1199
01:23:26,240 --> 01:23:28,263
Maybe we can make a deal.
1200
01:23:29,440 --> 01:23:31,190
What if I
1201
01:23:31,760 --> 01:23:36,229
could assure you that the administration
would endorse a later march
1202
01:23:37,160 --> 01:23:38,625
if tomorrow is called off?
1203
01:23:40,240 --> 01:23:44,345
You know what?
He's closer than you may think
1204
01:23:44,600 --> 01:23:46,941
to coming around on this issue.
1205
01:23:48,160 --> 01:23:50,660
I believe this compromise
might be agreeable.
1206
01:23:50,760 --> 01:23:52,100
Mr. Doar?
1207
01:23:53,040 --> 01:23:57,668
Thousands have gathered here
to demonstrate their dignity.
1208
01:23:59,240 --> 01:24:01,100
I don't want to challenge Judge Johnson.
1209
01:24:01,200 --> 01:24:02,980
I don't want to go
against the President.
1210
01:24:03,080 --> 01:24:04,420
I don't want any of this.
1211
01:24:05,240 --> 01:24:07,980
The President could stop this
with a stroke of his pen.
1212
01:24:08,080 --> 01:24:10,180
He chooses not to.
1213
01:24:10,280 --> 01:24:12,860
The decision is with your side, sir,
1214
01:24:13,800 --> 01:24:15,061
not ours.
1215
01:24:24,320 --> 01:24:26,060
Good to see you, Father.
Good to see you.
1216
01:24:26,160 --> 01:24:27,500
Thank you for coming.
Thank you for coming out.
1217
01:24:27,600 --> 01:24:29,464
Hello, sister. Good to
see you this afternoon.
1218
01:24:30,080 --> 01:24:33,060
Oh. Oh... You came.
1219
01:24:33,160 --> 01:24:35,380
You called and we came, my friend.
1220
01:24:35,480 --> 01:24:36,820
You are not alone, my friend.
1221
01:24:36,920 --> 01:24:38,060
Welcome, welcome.
1222
01:24:38,160 --> 01:24:39,421
- Hi, what's your name?
- Susan.
1223
01:24:39,720 --> 01:24:41,504
Hi, I'm Viola. Welcome to Selma.
1224
01:24:42,040 --> 01:24:44,300
- Yes, ma'am, I'm good. How are you?
- Fine, thank you.
1225
01:24:44,400 --> 01:24:45,980
What is your name
and where are you from, sir?
1226
01:24:46,080 --> 01:24:48,860
My name is James Reeb.
I've come from Boston.
1227
01:24:48,960 --> 01:24:52,382
Tell me, why have you
traveled here, Mr. Reeb?
1228
01:24:52,920 --> 01:24:56,700
I heard about the attack
of innocent people
1229
01:24:56,800 --> 01:24:58,265
who just want their rights,
1230
01:24:58,480 --> 01:25:03,108
and I couldn't just stand by
when Dr. King put out that call to clergy.
1231
01:25:03,520 --> 01:25:04,701
I couldn't.
1232
01:25:04,920 --> 01:25:07,020
The President doesn't
want us to march today.
1233
01:25:08,320 --> 01:25:10,388
The courts don't want us to march.
1234
01:25:10,760 --> 01:25:11,740
But we must march.
1235
01:25:11,840 --> 01:25:12,860
Yeah!
1236
01:25:12,960 --> 01:25:14,660
- We must stand up.
- Yeah!
1237
01:25:14,760 --> 01:25:18,706
We must make a massive demonstration
of our moral certainty.
1238
01:25:22,320 --> 01:25:26,141
I'm so glad we're here together today.
1239
01:25:26,320 --> 01:25:28,707
I thank you for standing up.
1240
01:25:29,000 --> 01:25:32,020
For we shall be victorious in our quest.
1241
01:25:32,120 --> 01:25:35,190
We shall cross the finish line
hand in hand.
1242
01:25:36,520 --> 01:25:39,146
For we shall overcome.
1243
01:25:39,600 --> 01:25:40,620
All right.
1244
01:27:17,800 --> 01:27:20,585
Troopers, withdraw!
1245
01:29:46,600 --> 01:29:48,580
My point is,
after what happened the last time,
1246
01:29:48,680 --> 01:29:50,780
if it don't feel right, we don't do it.
That's my point.
1247
01:29:50,880 --> 01:29:52,700
We've been going round
and round on this for hours,
1248
01:29:52,800 --> 01:29:54,300
and nothing's gonna change the fact that
1249
01:29:54,400 --> 01:29:56,260
it was Doc's decision
and we have to support him.
1250
01:29:56,360 --> 01:29:57,900
This is a movement
of many, not of one.
1251
01:29:58,000 --> 01:29:59,540
So any choice we make
has to be right for many.
1252
01:29:59,640 --> 01:30:02,140
Come on, Diane. Now, you know
that's not what I meant by that, all right?
1253
01:30:02,240 --> 01:30:04,627
People are angry, Dr. King.
1254
01:30:05,040 --> 01:30:09,860
Angry. They went back to that bridge
because they were hot about Sunday.
1255
01:30:09,960 --> 01:30:11,860
That was our moment out there today.
1256
01:30:11,960 --> 01:30:13,346
And you threw it away.
1257
01:30:13,880 --> 01:30:16,300
They could've sealed off
the road behind us.
1258
01:30:16,400 --> 01:30:20,221
No food, water, no kind of
support allowed through.
1259
01:30:21,120 --> 01:30:22,580
We wouldn't have made 10 miles.
1260
01:30:22,680 --> 01:30:24,145
You saying this was a trap?
1261
01:30:27,480 --> 01:30:28,911
I don't know what it was.
1262
01:30:29,520 --> 01:30:31,700
That was no trap!
1263
01:30:31,800 --> 01:30:33,789
You know why they
opened up the road to us?
1264
01:30:34,120 --> 01:30:36,780
Because all them nice,
respectable white folks
1265
01:30:36,880 --> 01:30:38,900
was with us, and we
should've capitalized on that.
1266
01:30:39,000 --> 01:30:41,260
Because they're not gonna be
around here for long. They never are!
1267
01:30:41,360 --> 01:30:43,580
It was Martin's call. It's done.
1268
01:30:43,680 --> 01:30:46,740
- He made the wrong goddamn call!
- Hey, watch your mouth, young man!
1269
01:30:46,840 --> 01:30:49,180
Two days ago,
you didn't wanna march at all.
1270
01:30:49,280 --> 01:30:52,060
And now you're mad because
it didn't go the way you planned?
1271
01:30:52,160 --> 01:30:53,989
Calm down, brother.
1272
01:30:57,880 --> 01:30:59,340
Now, what happened out there today?
1273
01:30:59,440 --> 01:31:01,508
You gotta tell us something. Please.
1274
01:31:09,080 --> 01:31:11,780
I'd rather people be upset and hate me
1275
01:31:11,880 --> 01:31:14,984
than be bleeding or dead.
1276
01:32:09,840 --> 01:32:12,625
My dearest Corrie,
1277
01:32:14,520 --> 01:32:16,702
at a time when I need you,
1278
01:32:17,600 --> 01:32:19,668
I cannot call you.
1279
01:32:21,080 --> 01:32:25,902
And I have done this to myself, to us.
1280
01:32:29,400 --> 01:32:31,582
At this late hour,
1281
01:32:32,680 --> 01:32:35,260
my thoughts are of you
1282
01:32:35,360 --> 01:32:38,782
and all you have sacrificed
for this struggle.
1283
01:32:40,360 --> 01:32:43,430
So many have sacrificed.
1284
01:32:44,400 --> 01:32:46,946
So many have been lost.
1285
01:32:48,160 --> 01:32:51,821
I wonder how many must we lose.
1286
01:32:55,640 --> 01:33:00,871
I pray for discernment and guidance
as we journey on.
1287
01:33:02,360 --> 01:33:07,022
I pray, too, that I can justify
the faith you once had in me.
1288
01:33:09,600 --> 01:33:16,345
I, too, often feel that heavy fog
you spoke of, Corrie.
1289
01:33:18,760 --> 01:33:23,866
Only you and our family clears the haze.
1290
01:33:26,160 --> 01:33:29,150
Love, Martin.
1291
01:33:31,880 --> 01:33:33,220
He betrayed trust.
1292
01:33:33,600 --> 01:33:36,780
He called, we came,
and he didn't fulfill his own call.
1293
01:33:36,880 --> 01:33:38,980
Yeah, but sometimes
it's not that clear-cut.
1294
01:33:39,080 --> 01:33:41,467
Sometimes it's instinctual.
1295
01:33:42,320 --> 01:33:44,104
Like when you're preaching,
1296
01:33:44,680 --> 01:33:46,509
and you're just flying.
1297
01:33:47,680 --> 01:33:50,820
You know, you're not on the notes.
You're not on memory.
1298
01:33:50,920 --> 01:33:55,503
You're tapped into what's higher,
what's true.
1299
01:33:56,280 --> 01:33:57,711
God is guiding you.
1300
01:33:59,240 --> 01:34:01,100
I've known that feeling.
1301
01:34:01,200 --> 01:34:02,500
It's rare, but I've known it.
1302
01:34:05,960 --> 01:34:09,740
I think that's what happened to Dr. King
up there on the bridge today.
1303
01:34:09,840 --> 01:34:12,300
He kneeled down,
prayed to God and got an answer.
1304
01:34:12,400 --> 01:34:15,260
And he was brave enough
to follow that answer,
1305
01:34:15,360 --> 01:34:18,220
and I, for one, don't fault him for it.
1306
01:34:18,320 --> 01:34:21,180
Except he owes me a bus ticket home.
1307
01:34:21,280 --> 01:34:22,660
You know what
I hate more than niggers?
1308
01:34:22,760 --> 01:34:24,191
What's that?
1309
01:34:24,720 --> 01:34:25,946
White niggers.
1310
01:34:26,760 --> 01:34:28,300
Look, we don't want trouble, okay?
1311
01:34:28,400 --> 01:34:30,229
No, you came here
stirrin' trouble.
1312
01:34:47,520 --> 01:34:48,701
Doc,
1313
01:34:50,480 --> 01:34:51,945
someone's been hurt.
1314
01:34:56,600 --> 01:34:59,749
A priest, from Boston.
1315
01:35:01,200 --> 01:35:02,461
White.
1316
01:35:03,640 --> 01:35:08,223
Now you know what being a nigger
around here feels like, boy.
1317
01:35:08,640 --> 01:35:11,027
Hurt? How?
1318
01:35:17,800 --> 01:35:18,980
Dead.
1319
01:35:34,760 --> 01:35:36,430
I need a phone!
1320
01:35:37,640 --> 01:35:41,500
Chicago, Detroit, Boston, I don't care.
1321
01:35:41,600 --> 01:35:43,740
Hell, you got 2,000 people
marching up in Harlem.
1322
01:35:43,840 --> 01:35:45,100
Well, good for you.
1323
01:35:45,200 --> 01:35:47,980
But when you have people
come inside the White House?
1324
01:35:48,080 --> 01:35:50,865
Inside the White House! On a tour?
1325
01:35:51,120 --> 01:35:52,380
They just sat down, Martin.
1326
01:35:52,480 --> 01:35:54,100
They sat down in the main corridor,
1327
01:35:54,200 --> 01:35:56,460
started singin' and shoutin'.
Well, I won't have it!
1328
01:35:56,560 --> 01:35:57,940
I cannot stop people from expressing...
1329
01:35:58,040 --> 01:35:59,700
You can! You can stop them.
1330
01:35:59,800 --> 01:36:03,660
No, you can stop it.
You, sir, can do more.
1331
01:36:03,760 --> 01:36:06,900
Now I'm glad to hear that you called
Reverend Reeb's widow, sir.
1332
01:36:07,000 --> 01:36:08,940
That is very fine, and it is right.
1333
01:36:09,040 --> 01:36:10,980
I only wish that
Jimmie Lee Jackson's family
1334
01:36:11,080 --> 01:36:13,700
would have received the same
consideration from their President.
1335
01:36:13,800 --> 01:36:15,780
Don't you lay your guilt at my door.
1336
01:36:15,880 --> 01:36:17,260
You're the one choosing to send
1337
01:36:17,360 --> 01:36:19,980
people out to slaughter
when we told you there was trouble.
1338
01:36:20,080 --> 01:36:21,260
We won't sit idle
1339
01:36:21,360 --> 01:36:24,060
while you wait another year or two
to send this bill up at your leisure.
1340
01:36:24,160 --> 01:36:26,500
That should be clear by now.
1341
01:36:26,600 --> 01:36:30,500
We will continue to demonstrate
until you take action, sir.
1342
01:36:30,600 --> 01:36:32,420
And if our President
won't protect our rights,
1343
01:36:32,520 --> 01:36:33,985
we will take this fight to court.
1344
01:36:34,960 --> 01:36:37,220
You know, I'm... I'm trying here.
1345
01:36:37,320 --> 01:36:39,060
We're getting close
to figuring something out
1346
01:36:39,160 --> 01:36:42,070
on this voting thing,
but I will not have this!
1347
01:36:43,320 --> 01:36:45,620
This bill has been
almost impossible to craft,
1348
01:36:45,720 --> 01:36:47,020
you hear me?
1349
01:36:47,120 --> 01:36:50,622
You think you're jugglin', Martin?
I'm jugglin', too.
1350
01:36:52,280 --> 01:36:54,508
I am a preacher from Atlanta.
1351
01:36:54,800 --> 01:36:58,580
You are the man who won the presidency
of the world's most powerful nation
1352
01:36:58,680 --> 01:37:02,102
by the greatest landslide
in history four months ago.
1353
01:37:02,360 --> 01:37:03,580
And you are the man
1354
01:37:03,680 --> 01:37:07,785
dismantling your own legacy
with each passing day.
1355
01:37:09,280 --> 01:37:11,462
No one will remember
the Civil Rights Act.
1356
01:37:11,880 --> 01:37:14,460
But they will remember
the standoff in Selma
1357
01:37:14,560 --> 01:37:17,260
when you never even
set foot in this state.
1358
01:37:17,360 --> 01:37:20,900
They will remember you saying,
"Wait," and "I can't,"
1359
01:37:21,000 --> 01:37:24,502
unless you act, sir.
1360
01:37:36,240 --> 01:37:38,229
- Evenin'.
- Evenin'.
1361
01:37:54,280 --> 01:37:56,667
I wanted to speak privately.
1362
01:37:57,520 --> 01:38:00,340
I know there's been trouble
with the group,
1363
01:38:00,440 --> 01:38:02,460
and I apologize that our efforts
1364
01:38:02,560 --> 01:38:04,901
have caused a rift between y'all.
1365
01:38:06,440 --> 01:38:08,020
That's a painful thing, I know,
1366
01:38:08,120 --> 01:38:10,188
and I'm truly sorry it's happened.
1367
01:38:11,560 --> 01:38:14,664
Yeah, painful.
1368
01:38:20,400 --> 01:38:22,468
LBJ is not moving, John.
1369
01:38:24,360 --> 01:38:26,860
I thought he would,
but our efforts are not working,
1370
01:38:26,960 --> 01:38:29,300
and I can't risk another march
with people getting killed
1371
01:38:29,400 --> 01:38:31,264
when it's not working. I won't do it.
1372
01:38:32,280 --> 01:38:35,463
We need voting, not marching.
You know that.
1373
01:38:36,160 --> 01:38:40,580
We have to move beyond these protests
to some real political power.
1374
01:38:40,680 --> 01:38:43,101
This can't go on forever like this.
1375
01:38:44,680 --> 01:38:46,782
I can't go on like this.
1376
01:39:02,480 --> 01:39:04,150
When I was...
1377
01:39:06,000 --> 01:39:10,025
When I was working with SNCC
on the Freedom Rides,
1378
01:39:12,600 --> 01:39:16,182
the Montgomery bus
reached the city limits.
1379
01:39:17,760 --> 01:39:20,306
We got off. And out of nowhere,
1380
01:39:21,600 --> 01:39:25,671
from all directions, they came.
1381
01:39:28,280 --> 01:39:31,668
There was men, women.
1382
01:39:33,680 --> 01:39:35,225
Kids, too.
1383
01:39:38,240 --> 01:39:42,580
They had just about every
makeshift weapon you could think of.
1384
01:39:42,680 --> 01:39:45,306
I mean, bats, bricks,
1385
01:39:46,680 --> 01:39:50,341
tire irons, pipes.
1386
01:39:54,040 --> 01:39:55,869
I remember...
1387
01:39:57,200 --> 01:40:01,340
I remember this little girl
just clawing her nails
1388
01:40:01,440 --> 01:40:05,340
into the side of my friend Jessie's face
1389
01:40:05,440 --> 01:40:09,704
while her daddy... Her daddy
beat him with an ax handle.
1390
01:40:12,680 --> 01:40:14,460
Jessie was unconscious,
1391
01:40:14,560 --> 01:40:17,584
and they just kept beating on him
and beating on him.
1392
01:40:22,040 --> 01:40:24,950
I must've passed out
on the asphalt somewhere.
1393
01:40:29,000 --> 01:40:34,869
Next day, I found myself patched up
and sitting in a church.
1394
01:40:35,600 --> 01:40:38,988
I could barely hold my head up,
but I needed to be there.
1395
01:40:41,080 --> 01:40:43,262
You were gonna be speaking.
1396
01:40:44,040 --> 01:40:46,302
And I needed to hear you.
1397
01:40:48,880 --> 01:40:51,904
And I was feeling down,
but you got up there.
1398
01:40:54,400 --> 01:40:56,070
You remember that day at all?
1399
01:40:57,680 --> 01:41:00,590
I don't think we remember it
the same way.
1400
01:41:02,000 --> 01:41:03,704
What'd I say, John?
1401
01:41:04,960 --> 01:41:07,427
I'm about to tell you right now.
1402
01:41:08,600 --> 01:41:10,589
And I hope you hear me.
1403
01:41:12,800 --> 01:41:15,346
You said that we would triumph.
1404
01:41:16,040 --> 01:41:19,747
That we would triumph
because there could be no other way.
1405
01:41:23,720 --> 01:41:25,743
And you know what else you said?
1406
01:41:30,680 --> 01:41:31,827
You said,
1407
01:41:32,720 --> 01:41:34,265
"Fear not.
1408
01:41:35,560 --> 01:41:38,664
"We've come too far to turn back now."
1409
01:41:50,600 --> 01:41:52,260
I feel good about where we are.
1410
01:41:52,360 --> 01:41:54,060
We have a strong case.
1411
01:41:54,160 --> 01:41:55,591
- We can do this.
- Right.
1412
01:41:56,080 --> 01:41:59,860
Now, Ms. Cooper
and Ms. Boynton are here,
1413
01:41:59,960 --> 01:42:01,789
- and they need to be ready.
- Mmm-hmm.
1414
01:42:03,600 --> 01:42:05,620
A lot depends on
what they have to say. Okay?
1415
01:42:05,720 --> 01:42:08,141
Mmm.
I hear what you're saying, but...
1416
01:42:30,160 --> 01:42:31,671
You're here.
1417
01:42:34,000 --> 01:42:35,909
Yes, I'm here.
1418
01:42:41,480 --> 01:42:42,786
I'm glad.
1419
01:42:56,720 --> 01:42:58,788
Just in time.
1420
01:42:59,040 --> 01:43:01,380
In the matter of the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference
1421
01:43:01,480 --> 01:43:02,860
v. the state of Alabama,
1422
01:43:02,960 --> 01:43:06,621
I will now hear testimony
from the plaintiffs. Mr. Gray.
1423
01:43:07,680 --> 01:43:10,020
Your Honor, you will hear
testimony from the victims
1424
01:43:10,120 --> 01:43:12,905
who were beaten and bludgeoned
in their quest for freedom.
1425
01:43:13,760 --> 01:43:16,625
For their right to vote
and to self-determine.
1426
01:43:17,120 --> 01:43:18,220
The fact of the matter, Your Honor,
1427
01:43:18,320 --> 01:43:21,390
is that the incidents that occurred
cannot be disputed.
1428
01:43:21,720 --> 01:43:24,221
These particular circumstances
1429
01:43:24,640 --> 01:43:30,190
will paint a thorough picture
of the horrific events endured in Selma.
1430
01:43:30,760 --> 01:43:32,940
Very well, you may proceed.
1431
01:43:33,040 --> 01:43:37,270
Mr. King, you went out on that bridge
in direct violation of that judge's orders.
1432
01:43:37,880 --> 01:43:41,382
You deliberately disobeyed this judge
and the Governor, did you not?
1433
01:43:42,600 --> 01:43:45,700
Thousands of people came to Selma,
1434
01:43:45,800 --> 01:43:48,870
aroused by Sunday's brutal acts
1435
01:43:49,160 --> 01:43:52,820
exacted by officials
of the city of Selma
1436
01:43:52,920 --> 01:43:54,740
and the state of Alabama.
1437
01:43:54,840 --> 01:43:57,900
I felt if I had not led the march,
1438
01:43:58,000 --> 01:43:59,980
pent-up emotions and inner tensions
1439
01:44:00,080 --> 01:44:04,469
would have led to an uncontrollable
retaliatory situation,
1440
01:44:05,760 --> 01:44:08,460
a violent situation on both sides.
1441
01:44:08,560 --> 01:44:10,100
I don't need any of your preaching
and prancing in here,
1442
01:44:10,200 --> 01:44:11,420
you hear? I want an answer.
1443
01:44:11,520 --> 01:44:12,780
Objection.
1444
01:44:12,880 --> 01:44:14,141
Watch it, counselor.
1445
01:44:14,560 --> 01:44:15,900
I'm trying very hard, Judge.
1446
01:44:16,160 --> 01:44:17,625
Try harder, counselor.
1447
01:44:23,200 --> 01:44:26,380
It seems basic
to our constitutional principles
1448
01:44:26,480 --> 01:44:29,789
that the extent
of the right to assemble,
1449
01:44:30,480 --> 01:44:32,220
and demonstrate and march
1450
01:44:32,320 --> 01:44:34,340
along the highway in a peaceful manner
1451
01:44:34,440 --> 01:44:35,700
ought to be commensurate
1452
01:44:35,800 --> 01:44:38,300
with the enormity of the wrongs
1453
01:44:38,400 --> 01:44:40,821
that are being protested
and petitioned against.
1454
01:44:41,640 --> 01:44:46,268
In this case, the wrongs are enormous.
1455
01:44:48,640 --> 01:44:49,866
Therefore,
1456
01:44:50,760 --> 01:44:53,980
the extent of the right to demonstrate
1457
01:44:54,080 --> 01:44:57,662
in an estimated five-day march
from Selma to Montgomery
1458
01:44:58,240 --> 01:45:00,024
has been approved accordingly.
1459
01:45:00,360 --> 01:45:01,980
- Yes!
- Thank God!
1460
01:45:04,040 --> 01:45:06,427
There's no further
business with this court.
1461
01:45:06,840 --> 01:45:10,661
These proceedings are concluded,
with our thanks to the litigants.
1462
01:45:11,880 --> 01:45:13,789
Good day, gentlemen.
1463
01:45:29,120 --> 01:45:30,140
Yeah, that's right.
1464
01:45:30,240 --> 01:45:32,580
Well, now, we don't like
to have no mistakes, if you...
1465
01:45:32,680 --> 01:45:33,941
If you're sure about it.
1466
01:45:35,360 --> 01:45:38,980
Bayard says that Harry says
he can get Nina Simone,
1467
01:45:39,080 --> 01:45:43,180
Dick Gregory, Joan Baez,
Peter, Paul and Mary in.
1468
01:45:44,480 --> 01:45:46,260
Come on now.
We don't got money for that.
1469
01:45:46,360 --> 01:45:48,340
Well, Harry is chartering
a plane himself.
1470
01:45:48,440 --> 01:45:51,510
Day-O, day-O
1471
01:45:52,360 --> 01:45:56,180
Daylight come and me wan' go home
1472
01:45:56,280 --> 01:46:01,750
President's angling for your blocking
of the march to be overturned.
1473
01:46:02,320 --> 01:46:04,860
Unfortunately, all my maneuvers
have been put on hold
1474
01:46:04,960 --> 01:46:07,301
while the matter's being adjudicated.
1475
01:46:16,360 --> 01:46:17,746
Governor, you wanted to talk.
1476
01:46:18,600 --> 01:46:20,384
Well, Mr. President...
1477
01:46:21,400 --> 01:46:23,820
Malcontents are disrupting Alabama,
1478
01:46:23,920 --> 01:46:27,308
and it's your responsibility
to stop them.
1479
01:46:28,000 --> 01:46:30,660
They're protesting
about the right to vote
1480
01:46:30,760 --> 01:46:34,100
and the way they're treated
in your state.
1481
01:46:34,200 --> 01:46:38,380
So that's your problem,
your responsibility,
1482
01:46:38,480 --> 01:46:40,582
and it's on your watch.
1483
01:46:41,120 --> 01:46:43,268
Mr. President, I disagree.
1484
01:46:43,800 --> 01:46:47,180
We have a certain way things are done.
It's the way it is.
1485
01:46:47,280 --> 01:46:49,587
And it's the way
the people want it to stay.
1486
01:46:51,640 --> 01:46:53,900
George, why are you doing this?
1487
01:46:54,000 --> 01:46:55,860
Your whole career
has been working for the poor.
1488
01:46:55,960 --> 01:46:57,744
Why are you off on this black thing?
1489
01:46:58,160 --> 01:47:00,911
Well, 'cause you can't ever
satisfy them.
1490
01:47:01,880 --> 01:47:03,740
First, it's the front seat of the bus.
1491
01:47:03,840 --> 01:47:06,460
Next, it's take over the parks,
1492
01:47:06,560 --> 01:47:08,300
then it's the public schools,
1493
01:47:08,400 --> 01:47:11,060
then it's voting, then it's jobs,
1494
01:47:11,160 --> 01:47:14,423
then it's distribution
of wealth without work.
1495
01:47:17,000 --> 01:47:18,900
George, you seen all those demonstrators
1496
01:47:19,000 --> 01:47:20,260
out front of the White House
1497
01:47:20,360 --> 01:47:22,540
keeping my Lady Bird awake
the whole damn night?
1498
01:47:22,640 --> 01:47:24,580
Oh, yes, Mr. President. I saw them.
1499
01:47:24,680 --> 01:47:27,540
Well, let's go out there, you and I,
1500
01:47:27,640 --> 01:47:31,142
and announce that you've decided
to let the blacks vote undeterred,
1501
01:47:31,720 --> 01:47:33,420
and this whole mess will go away.
1502
01:47:33,520 --> 01:47:36,624
And I don't have to draft bills
or force the issue.
1503
01:47:37,720 --> 01:47:39,780
Now, why don't we do that, George?
1504
01:47:39,880 --> 01:47:42,824
Why don't you just let the niggers vote?
1505
01:47:43,560 --> 01:47:45,660
You agree they got
the right to vote, don't you?
1506
01:47:45,760 --> 01:47:47,580
Oh, there's no quarrel with that.
1507
01:47:47,680 --> 01:47:49,862
I know that. That's the law.
1508
01:47:50,720 --> 01:47:52,629
Then why don't you just let 'em vote?
1509
01:47:52,920 --> 01:47:54,460
I don't have that power.
1510
01:47:54,560 --> 01:47:56,420
It belongs to the county registrars.
1511
01:47:56,520 --> 01:47:58,827
Now, don't shit me
about who runs Alabama.
1512
01:48:00,040 --> 01:48:04,500
I don't have any legal power
over the county registrars, Mr. President.
1513
01:48:04,600 --> 01:48:06,828
They have their regulations
and they adhere.
1514
01:48:07,400 --> 01:48:09,787
Are you trying to shit me,
George Wallace?
1515
01:48:10,240 --> 01:48:12,500
Are you trying
to fuck over your President?
1516
01:48:12,600 --> 01:48:13,780
Mr. President...
1517
01:48:13,880 --> 01:48:16,100
We shouldn't even
be thinking about 1965.
1518
01:48:16,200 --> 01:48:19,031
We should be thinking about 1985.
1519
01:48:19,600 --> 01:48:21,862
You and I'll be both dead
and gone by then.
1520
01:48:23,040 --> 01:48:25,140
In 1985, what do you want looking back?
1521
01:48:25,240 --> 01:48:26,980
You want people remembering you sayin',
1522
01:48:27,080 --> 01:48:31,583
"Wait," or "I can't,"
or, uh... "It's too hard"?
1523
01:48:34,400 --> 01:48:36,820
I don't right care what they think,
1524
01:48:36,920 --> 01:48:39,421
and you shouldn't neither.
1525
01:48:44,720 --> 01:48:46,026
Well...
1526
01:48:47,320 --> 01:48:49,420
I'll be damned if I'm gonna let history
1527
01:48:49,520 --> 01:48:52,988
put me in the same place
as the likes of you.
1528
01:48:57,000 --> 01:49:00,540
I speak tonight for the dignity of man
1529
01:49:00,640 --> 01:49:03,869
and the destiny of democracy.
1530
01:49:04,640 --> 01:49:07,940
At times, history and fate
1531
01:49:08,040 --> 01:49:12,065
meet at a single time in a single place.
1532
01:49:13,160 --> 01:49:18,221
So it was last week in Selma, Alabama.
1533
01:49:19,400 --> 01:49:22,504
There, long suffering men and women
1534
01:49:22,800 --> 01:49:28,380
peacefully protested the denial
of their rights as Americans.
1535
01:49:28,480 --> 01:49:30,580
Rarely in any time
1536
01:49:30,680 --> 01:49:34,023
does an issue lay bare the secret heart
1537
01:49:34,880 --> 01:49:36,948
of America itself.
1538
01:49:37,840 --> 01:49:42,340
The issue for equal rights
for the American Negro
1539
01:49:42,440 --> 01:49:43,826
is that issue.
1540
01:49:45,000 --> 01:49:46,101
For this issue,
1541
01:49:47,000 --> 01:49:50,104
many of them were brutally assaulted.
1542
01:49:54,480 --> 01:49:58,665
There is no Negro problem.
There is no Southern problem.
1543
01:49:59,640 --> 01:50:02,740
There is only an American problem.
1544
01:50:05,840 --> 01:50:12,260
The Constitution says that
no person shall be kept from voting
1545
01:50:12,360 --> 01:50:15,111
because of his race or color.
1546
01:50:16,240 --> 01:50:20,220
To correct the denial
of this fundamental right,
1547
01:50:20,320 --> 01:50:24,820
this Wednesday,
I will send to Congress a law
1548
01:50:24,920 --> 01:50:29,105
designed to eliminate
these illegal barriers.
1549
01:50:29,560 --> 01:50:35,780
The bill will strike down
voting restrictions in all elections,
1550
01:50:35,880 --> 01:50:39,701
federal, state and local.
1551
01:50:41,360 --> 01:50:43,428
And we shall do this.
1552
01:50:45,400 --> 01:50:48,822
We shall overcome.
1553
01:51:06,280 --> 01:51:08,420
We believe we can cover you
through Lowndes County,
1554
01:51:08,520 --> 01:51:12,140
but once we add the final day's march
through Montgomery,
1555
01:51:12,240 --> 01:51:14,820
and you're passing through
all those tall buildings and whatnot,
1556
01:51:14,920 --> 01:51:16,988
coverage becomes challenging.
1557
01:51:18,600 --> 01:51:21,067
So please consider
1558
01:51:22,120 --> 01:51:23,660
driving in on the final leg.
1559
01:51:23,760 --> 01:51:27,421
And please consider nixing
the speech at the Capitol.
1560
01:51:29,600 --> 01:51:31,700
Well, if Wallace
will see us when we arrive,
1561
01:51:31,800 --> 01:51:34,028
there'll be no need for a speech.
1562
01:51:34,440 --> 01:51:36,622
Can you arrange that?
1563
01:51:42,720 --> 01:51:44,231
I can't hide.
1564
01:51:45,560 --> 01:51:48,391
We can't hide. You understand.
1565
01:51:52,160 --> 01:51:54,911
I don't want to see this
go wrong for you.
1566
01:51:57,240 --> 01:51:59,707
Don't you want
to protect yourself, Doctor?
1567
01:52:01,360 --> 01:52:03,588
Let me try to do that.
1568
01:52:05,960 --> 01:52:10,384
You know, I know you want to live to see
the fruits of all this work. I know you do.
1569
01:52:12,960 --> 01:52:16,462
I'm just asking you
to allow us to help you do that.
1570
01:52:24,480 --> 01:52:27,026
I'm no different than anybody else.
1571
01:52:29,000 --> 01:52:31,262
I want to live long and be happy.
1572
01:52:34,160 --> 01:52:37,309
But I'll not be focusing
on what I want today.
1573
01:52:39,000 --> 01:52:41,421
I'm focused on what God wants.
1574
01:52:44,680 --> 01:52:49,229
We're here for a reason,
through many, many storms.
1575
01:52:53,480 --> 01:52:55,420
But, today, the sun is shining,
1576
01:52:55,520 --> 01:52:57,340
and I'm about to stand in its warmth
1577
01:52:57,440 --> 01:53:01,784
alongside a lot of freedom-loving people
who worked hard to get us here.
1578
01:53:03,120 --> 01:53:07,305
I may not be with them
for all the sunny days to come,
1579
01:53:09,160 --> 01:53:12,025
but as long as there
is light ahead for them,
1580
01:53:14,200 --> 01:53:16,189
it's worth it to me.
1581
01:53:25,520 --> 01:53:27,270
Thank you, John.
1582
01:55:11,400 --> 01:55:15,107
We heard them say
we'd never make it here.
1583
01:55:17,280 --> 01:55:21,942
We heard them say they'd stop us,
if it was the last thing they did.
1584
01:55:23,840 --> 01:55:27,945
We heard them say
we don't deserve to be here.
1585
01:55:29,840 --> 01:55:33,990
But today, we stand as Americans.
1586
01:55:37,640 --> 01:55:39,310
We are here,
1587
01:55:40,040 --> 01:55:43,349
and we ain't gonna let nobody
turn us around.
1588
01:55:44,680 --> 01:55:47,306
This mighty march,
1589
01:55:48,040 --> 01:55:50,300
which will be counted
as one of the greatest
1590
01:55:50,400 --> 01:55:54,220
demonstrations of protest and progress,
1591
01:55:54,320 --> 01:55:57,620
ends here in the Capitol of Alabama
1592
01:55:57,720 --> 01:55:59,868
for a vital purpose.
1593
01:56:00,680 --> 01:56:04,900
We have not fought only
for the right to sit where we please
1594
01:56:05,000 --> 01:56:08,100
and go to school where we please.
1595
01:56:08,200 --> 01:56:12,510
We do not only strive here today
to vote as we please.
1596
01:56:13,520 --> 01:56:15,260
But with our commitment,
1597
01:56:15,360 --> 01:56:19,500
we give birth each day to a new energy
1598
01:56:19,600 --> 01:56:23,140
that is stronger than
our strongest opposition.
1599
01:56:25,360 --> 01:56:28,700
And we embrace
this new energy so boldly,
1600
01:56:28,800 --> 01:56:31,220
embody it so fervently,
1601
01:56:31,320 --> 01:56:34,583
that its reflection illuminates
a great darkness.
1602
01:56:37,400 --> 01:56:40,709
Our society has distorted who we are.
1603
01:56:41,840 --> 01:56:44,500
From slavery to the Reconstruction
1604
01:56:44,600 --> 01:56:48,300
to the precipice at which we now stand,
1605
01:56:48,400 --> 01:56:54,030
we have seen powerful
white men rule the world
1606
01:56:54,600 --> 01:56:59,581
while offering poor white men
a vicious lie as placation.
1607
01:57:00,560 --> 01:57:03,460
And when the poor white man's children
1608
01:57:03,560 --> 01:57:07,142
wail with a hunger
that cannot be satisfied,
1609
01:57:07,640 --> 01:57:11,347
he feeds them that same vicious lie.
1610
01:57:13,040 --> 01:57:14,585
A lie whispering to them
1611
01:57:15,280 --> 01:57:17,701
that regardless of their lot in life,
1612
01:57:18,400 --> 01:57:22,060
they can at least be
triumphant in the knowledge
1613
01:57:22,160 --> 01:57:27,061
that their whiteness makes them
superior to blackness.
1614
01:57:27,440 --> 01:57:29,065
But we know the truth.
1615
01:57:30,320 --> 01:57:35,586
We know the truth, and we will
go forward to that truth, to freedom.
1616
01:57:38,640 --> 01:57:40,629
We will not be stopped.
1617
01:57:42,280 --> 01:57:44,260
We will march for our rights.
1618
01:57:44,360 --> 01:57:48,431
We will march to demand
treatment as full citizens.
1619
01:57:48,760 --> 01:57:52,220
We will march until the viciousness
and the darkness
1620
01:57:52,320 --> 01:57:55,180
gives way to the light of righteousness.
1621
01:57:56,440 --> 01:58:00,147
No man, no myth,
1622
01:58:00,640 --> 01:58:04,940
no malaise will stop this movement.
1623
01:58:05,040 --> 01:58:09,740
We forbid it. For we know
that it is this darkness
1624
01:58:09,840 --> 01:58:14,264
that murders the best in us
and the best of us.
1625
01:58:15,320 --> 01:58:19,220
Whether Jimmie Lee Jackson
or James Reeb,
1626
01:58:21,000 --> 01:58:24,388
or four blameless little girls
1627
01:58:24,560 --> 01:58:29,348
struck down before they had even begun.
1628
01:58:30,520 --> 01:58:35,260
You may ask, when will we
be free of this darkness?
1629
01:58:35,360 --> 01:58:37,986
I say to you today,
my brothers and sisters,
1630
01:58:38,320 --> 01:58:41,660
despite the pain, despite the tears,
1631
01:58:41,760 --> 01:58:44,500
our freedom will soon be upon us.
1632
01:58:47,080 --> 01:58:51,822
For "truth crushed to earth
will rise again."
1633
01:58:54,200 --> 01:58:56,701
When will we be free?
1634
01:58:57,560 --> 01:58:59,900
Soon, and very soon.
1635
01:59:00,000 --> 01:59:03,070
Because you shall reap what you sow.
1636
01:59:07,080 --> 01:59:08,989
When will we be free?
1637
01:59:09,560 --> 01:59:11,947
Soon, and very soon.
1638
01:59:12,560 --> 01:59:15,982
Because no lie can live forever.
1639
01:59:19,120 --> 01:59:21,500
When will we be free?
1640
01:59:21,600 --> 01:59:23,540
Soon, and very soon
1641
01:59:23,640 --> 01:59:29,180
because "Mine eyes have seen
the glory of the coming of the Lord.
1642
01:59:29,280 --> 01:59:33,860
"He is trampling out the vintage
where the grapes of wrath are stored.
1643
01:59:33,960 --> 01:59:38,140
"He hath loosed the fateful lightning
of his terrible swift sword.
1644
01:59:38,240 --> 01:59:40,340
"His truth is marching on.
1645
01:59:40,440 --> 01:59:46,940
"Glory! Hallelujah!
1646
01:59:47,040 --> 01:59:50,383
"His truth is marching on."
1647
02:04:26,001 --> 02:05:00,002
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