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Downloaded from
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30 years ago,
elephant Mwana Nzo and
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her family were
running for their lives.
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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Then a young calf, she
could only watch in fear as
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the animals of
Gorongosa National Park became
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tragic casualties of
Mozambique’s 16 years of war.
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Flash forward
almost two decades.
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Oh, the
other ones are coming, too.
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Mwana Nzo is still there, right?
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Oh.
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This is
Mwana Nzo and her family now.
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Oh, now
they’re getting our wind.
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Oh, wow,
Mwana Nzo is coming!
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Mwana Nzo
is a survivor, but they say
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elephants never forget.
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And this elephant’s memories
have left her with three-tons of attitude.
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These elephants have a
culture of fear and aggression
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toward people based on bad
experiences and it’s going to
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take time for them to
change their perspective.
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I mean it’s terrifying
but I’m not afraid because
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the behavior is so fantastic.
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That’s why you have to just stay
and film while they’re charging you,
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otherwise you
wouldn’t get your answers.
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What’s going on
here is a large-scale,
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a grand experiment in, in a,
in a thriving ecosystem that's
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coming back after
a major disturbance.
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That’s a very rare
thing to be happening.
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{\an8}On the
continent of Africa,
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{\an8}on the south-eastern coast,
is the nation of Mozambique.
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Here, Gorongosa National Park
is a million acres of some of
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the most diverse
ecosystems on earth.
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One of the most
amazing things about this park,
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{\an8}we have here almost every
type of natural habitat that
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{\an8}you would find in this type...
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{\an8}In this part of Africa.
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They range
from Afromontane meadows
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to rainforests,
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to Savannahs,
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to a vast network
of rivers, lakes, and marshes.
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Many years ago, it was an Eden
so filled with animals it was called,
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“The place Noah left his ark.”
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In the 1950s and ‘60s,
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Gorongosa was a
popular tourist destination
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for the rich and famous.
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But in the mid-1970s,
everything changed.
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A war for independence
from Portugal began,
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followed by a civil war
that raged until 1992.
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For almost two decades,
the combatants used the park
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as a bank and a larder.
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Of 2,000 elephants, they killed
90% for ivory to buy guns,
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leaving a terrible void.
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PEDRO (off-screen): I knew
this Gorongosa National Park
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before restoration.
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We used to spend three weeks
to come across with a elephant,
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single elephant.
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They slaughtered
the herbivores for their meat.
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From 3,500 hippos,
there were fewer than 100.
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00:03:45,992 --> 00:03:50,296
Cape buffalo plunged
from 14,000 to below 50.
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00:03:51,631 --> 00:03:55,969
Zebras from
3,300 to not even 20.
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And wildebeest from 6,400
to barely more than a dozen.
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The predators in the
ecosystem fared just as badly.
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{\an8}Before the war, there
were a couple hundred lions
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{\an8}in the park, in Gorongosa.
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So, we went from a couple
of hundred lions to under ten.
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We saw multiple generations
of lions lost over that time,
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so it was pretty
devastating to the population.
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Hyenas, wild dogs,
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and leopards were all
but wiped out completely.
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The word Gorongosa
means “Place of danger,”
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in the Mwani language
and for the animals,
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it had become just that.
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When the guns
finally went silent,
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so too had the sounds
of thundering hooves,
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trumpeting elephants,
and roaring lions.
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GREG (off-screen): I first
saw Gorongosa National Park
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in about 2004 and I
could drive all day long,
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and it was eerie
because there, there...
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{\an8}There weren’t even
birds in the trees.
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00:05:08,808 --> 00:05:12,445
{\an8}The park had truly
lost its wildlife.
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So, in 2008,
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Greg Carr, in cooperation with
the government of Mozambique...
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Okay!
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Began to breathe new
life into this land of the dead.
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Congratulations,
you made it.
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Long trip.
Yeah, a long trip.
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Say hi.
A long trip.
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Oh, I can see a trunk.
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Yeah.
Wow.
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I am, uh, so
excited that you made it.
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This is history for Gorongosa.
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Yeah, they
are beautiful animals.
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He started the
Gorongosa Restoration Project,
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a 20-year commitment to
help restore the park to
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its former glory,
one species at a time.
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GREG (off-screen): One might think
of the restoration of Gorongosa Park as
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an extraordinary
natural experiment.
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What I mean by that is almost all the
wildlife were removed here.
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Now, scientists from around the
world get to follow the process
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of the recovery of
all that wildlife.
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I, I do believe that the
Gorongosa Restoration Project is
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one of the
most ambitious, and largest, uh,
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definitely on the
African continent and
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probably on the,
one the global scale.
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It takes the
work of many scientists,
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but just as importantly,
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the commitment of the
people living around the park.
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PAOLA (off-screen): We are co-existing
with human communities in
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this landscape.
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Lions and people live together.
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And what impacts people
eventually impacts lions.
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00:07:06,325 --> 00:07:08,694
And, uh, that’s why we
have the approach that we do
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at the
Gorongosa Restoration Project.
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Now,
about 15 years in,
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the grand
experiment is succeeding.
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But there are challenges
and mysteries lurking around every bush.
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Take the elephants, for example.
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From just 300 after the war,
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their numbers have more
than tripled to almost 1,000.
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They’re coming back strong.
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The trouble is,
sometimes too strong.
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It’s all right, girl.
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It’s all right, it's all right.
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Elephant
behavior biologist Joyce Poole
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began studying the
Gorongosa elephants in 2011.
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JOYCE (off-screen): These elephants
are more aggressive than other elephants
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I’ve experienced.
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They’re more fearful.
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They have a lot of
reasons to be that way.
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00:08:28,474 --> 00:08:31,811
But these elephants would
have seen terrible things,
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terrible things.
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I mean...
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Mortars and automatic weapons
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and helicopters, bad,
as bad as it gets.
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Because
elephants are so long-lived,
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many remember the violent deaths
of their beloved family members
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and that’s left deep scars.
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JOYCE (off-screen): Part of what
I’m here to do is to think through what
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should be the strategy
for visitors to the park.
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How should they, uh,
react to elephants?
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How should they
behave around elephants?
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00:09:06,512 --> 00:09:12,318
Well we just, we just saw
some elephants that we were looking for.
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Well, you spotted them.
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Well done because they’re
pretty camouflaged there.
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Joyce and
fellow elephant expert,
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Petter Granli, were teaching
Dominique Gonçalves to identify
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and interpret elephant behavior.
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Dominique has since become
the park’s elephant ecologist.
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Mwana Nzo is one of
her best-known residents.
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What do you think of her?
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Wow, I...
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Well, she’s very strong and
I mean she leads everyone else.
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And when she, I just get a little bit
worried when she comes.
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But then it was fine.
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And, well, what
else should I say?
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She’s wild!
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I like her a lot, yeah.
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DOMINIQUE (off-screen): My
first impression of Mwana Nzo
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it was a huge surprise.
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Mwana Nzo is a, is
a beautiful elephant.
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She’s actually tuskless.
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She has no tusks.
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The left ear has
big hole or notch,
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a very prominent
characteristic that
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really helps us recognize her.
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But even without that, I
think we would really recognize
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{\an8}Mwana Nzo just
because of her behavior.
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{\an8}She’s fierce.
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{\an8}She’s very protective,
defensive and she would
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basically bring everyone
with her to charge you.
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So, that’s Mwana Nzo.
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Mwana Nzo is a
member of the Mabenzi family,
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a close-knit, multi-generational
group of about 40 elephants.
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Like all elephant families,
it’s led by a matriarch,
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and composed of grandmothers,
moms, daughters, and aunts.
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Charging, and other
aggressive behaviors,
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are defensive
mechanisms shared with
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other traumatized
elephants in Africa.
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But can the Gorongosa elephants
learn to trust people and relax?
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DOMINIQUE (off-screen): It’s going to take
a lot of time and work and
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most importantly it’s going to
take a lot of good behavior and
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respect on our side towards elephants
for them to heal and maybe forgive us.
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Beautiful.
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JOYCE (off-screen): So, our approach
has been to stay much further away
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from them and, uh, hope that that's gonna
keep them from charging us,
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and also allow
them to get used to us.
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It hasn't necessarily
worked with everybody.
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We're on a learning curve still.
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Finding
answers is a challenge,
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00:11:52,978 --> 00:11:55,815
but it’s a chance to
understand behaviors that could
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help distressed
elephants throughout Africa.
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Keeping
Gorongosa’s elephants healthy
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and happy is
important for many reasons.
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One is that the forests
and grasslands depend on them.
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Because of
the quantities they consume,
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00:12:22,041 --> 00:12:24,443
they keep this forest
or savannah in check.
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00:12:26,412 --> 00:12:28,447
They are the ones who
keep it as gardeners,
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00:12:28,514 --> 00:12:33,085
trimming the trees and, you know,
allowing other species to grow,
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00:12:33,152 --> 00:12:36,355
{\an8}and that’s why we call
them gardeners of the park.
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00:12:39,759 --> 00:12:43,796
Just as important
to the ecosystem are the other herbivores.
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Wildfires took a
terrible toll after the war,
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because there were
too few browsers and
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00:12:53,706 --> 00:12:56,175
grazers to keep
the plants in check.
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00:13:06,519 --> 00:13:09,121
Some species were so devastated,
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00:13:09,188 --> 00:13:11,957
it required special
measures to bring them back.
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00:13:14,593 --> 00:13:16,328
Take the zebra.
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00:13:16,395 --> 00:13:19,532
If elephants are
the gardeners of the forests,
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00:13:19,598 --> 00:13:22,835
zebra are the
lawnmowers of the plains.
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00:13:22,902 --> 00:13:27,506
They crop tall grasses into short lawns
that other herbivores prefer.
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00:13:28,974 --> 00:13:32,244
But zebra took a
major hit during the war,
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and they just
weren’t recovering.
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MATEUS (off-screen): So we would hope
that the zebra would have, uh,
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00:13:37,850 --> 00:13:40,019
come back themselves.
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00:13:40,085 --> 00:13:41,554
{\an8}And it hasn’t.
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00:13:41,620 --> 00:13:46,659
{\an8}The numbers are stagnant,
so we have to intervene.
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00:13:47,626 --> 00:13:49,395
One way to
build up their numbers and
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00:13:49,461 --> 00:13:53,899
improve their gene pool was to move
some zebra from a nearby location
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00:13:53,966 --> 00:13:56,969
that had plenty into Gorongosa.
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00:13:57,937 --> 00:14:01,140
But there’s no
simple way to do that.
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00:14:01,207 --> 00:14:04,310
They’d first have to
gather them using helicopters,
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00:14:04,376 --> 00:14:07,646
then herd them
into a boma, or corral,
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00:14:07,713 --> 00:14:10,249
before shipping
them cross-country.
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00:14:13,152 --> 00:14:15,187
Working with
flighty prey animals
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00:14:15,254 --> 00:14:18,591
comes with risks as well as rewards.
225
00:14:22,728 --> 00:14:27,199
To introduce animals is not a
decision that one makes lightly.
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00:14:27,266 --> 00:14:32,438
There is always a risk that the animals
may get injured or may die.
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00:14:32,504 --> 00:14:35,541
So it’s not an
easy decision to make.
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00:14:44,216 --> 00:14:47,086
So we put a lot of
time and effort, planning,
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00:14:47,152 --> 00:14:51,924
and research into preparing
to make such a decision because
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00:14:51,991 --> 00:14:56,061
there is no manual to
restoring a park like Gorongosa.
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00:15:00,132 --> 00:15:03,269
They carefully loaded
them onto trucks to move them
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00:15:03,335 --> 00:15:06,772
to Gorongosa, hoping
their plan would pay off.
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00:15:07,506 --> 00:15:09,642
If we want to
bring the numbers up fast,
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00:15:09,708 --> 00:15:12,278
it increases the
chances of survival,
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00:15:12,344 --> 00:15:15,547
better genetic, uh, mix.
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00:15:17,549 --> 00:15:21,287
So, there are a lot of, of
pros by using these techniques.
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00:15:30,262 --> 00:15:32,398
The
move was a success.
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00:15:32,464 --> 00:15:37,002
Gorongosa’s zebra now
number around 50 and counting.
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00:15:41,307 --> 00:15:45,444
Gorongosa has also translocated
other grazers to begin coloring
240
00:15:45,511 --> 00:15:48,948
in the blank spaces on
the canvas of the savannah.
241
00:15:49,982 --> 00:15:53,185
{\an8}So to get things going,
we did reintroduce 200 buffalo.
242
00:15:53,252 --> 00:15:55,354
{\an8}We did
reintroduce 200 wildebeest.
243
00:15:59,358 --> 00:16:01,026
And in 2013,
244
00:16:01,093 --> 00:16:05,297
35 eland made a dramatic
entrance into the park.
245
00:16:14,373 --> 00:16:18,143
Thanks to the rich habitat,
there are now over 100.
246
00:16:19,178 --> 00:16:20,980
RUI (off-screen): Every
operation that we are having,
247
00:16:21,046 --> 00:16:23,082
we are getting good results.
248
00:16:23,148 --> 00:16:25,351
It’s not as fast as
a lot of people want,
249
00:16:25,417 --> 00:16:28,187
but this is nature, it
takes its time to recover.
250
00:16:28,253 --> 00:16:30,689
We're just giving
a bit of a boost.
251
00:16:35,694 --> 00:16:40,165
Gorongosa again
has vast herds of antelope.
252
00:16:40,232 --> 00:16:44,937
One grazer is doing so well,
it has scientists mystified,
253
00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:46,672
and intrigued.
254
00:16:47,873 --> 00:16:53,112
{\an8}Waterbuck went from about
3,500 before the war to only 100
255
00:16:53,178 --> 00:16:56,582
{\an8}that were left in the
first post-war census.
256
00:16:58,217 --> 00:17:00,619
Now, after almost
15 years of restoration,
257
00:17:00,686 --> 00:17:03,655
waterbuck numbers
are above 50,000,
258
00:17:03,722 --> 00:17:06,125
which means that they're more
than ten times more abundant
259
00:17:06,191 --> 00:17:08,027
than they were before the war.
260
00:17:09,161 --> 00:17:13,032
In fact, there are
now more waterbuck in Gorongosa
261
00:17:13,098 --> 00:17:16,001
than anywhere else in Africa.
262
00:17:16,068 --> 00:17:17,903
But why?
263
00:17:17,970 --> 00:17:22,074
To find out, ecologist
Jen Guyton has a plan.
264
00:17:23,375 --> 00:17:26,745
Right now, we're
out on the floodplain,
265
00:17:26,812 --> 00:17:28,080
we’re following the helicopter,
266
00:17:28,147 --> 00:17:31,350
as it, uh, as the
guys up there dart, uh,
267
00:17:31,417 --> 00:17:32,851
waterbuck from the air.
268
00:17:37,389 --> 00:17:39,591
.
269
00:17:39,658 --> 00:17:41,460
Okay, we landed.
270
00:17:42,928 --> 00:17:45,464
Okay, we're on our way.
271
00:17:45,531 --> 00:17:48,200
So, they've just
darted a waterbuck and, uh,
272
00:17:48,267 --> 00:17:50,235
we're driving over to meet them.
273
00:17:51,236 --> 00:17:54,573
Jen and her team will
not only collar a waterbuck but
274
00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:59,244
fit her with a small camera to
learn more about the species and
275
00:17:59,311 --> 00:18:02,881
why their numbers have
skyrocketed in recent years.
276
00:18:03,982 --> 00:18:06,718
But the waterbuck
has some objections.
277
00:18:06,785 --> 00:18:10,656
I'm working on cutting
this waterbuck's beard, uh.
278
00:18:10,722 --> 00:18:14,159
They've got quite
long hair on their throat and
279
00:18:14,226 --> 00:18:18,130
it can actually obscure
the camera on the collar.
280
00:18:18,197 --> 00:18:19,398
Yeah, I know.
281
00:18:19,465 --> 00:18:20,165
I know.
282
00:18:20,232 --> 00:18:21,366
Popped in the nose there.
283
00:18:21,433 --> 00:18:22,568
Almost.
284
00:18:22,634 --> 00:18:24,303
She's really fighting.
285
00:18:24,369 --> 00:18:26,805
Hey lady, some people pay
for their haircuts, you know?
286
00:18:26,872 --> 00:18:29,007
She looks so fabulous.
287
00:18:29,074 --> 00:18:32,077
With
the haircut complete,
288
00:18:32,144 --> 00:18:35,814
they collar her and
put the camera in place.
289
00:18:38,717 --> 00:18:42,554
It’s time for this
waterbuck to rise and shine.
290
00:18:44,756 --> 00:18:45,791
Oh.
291
00:18:45,858 --> 00:18:47,126
And she's off.
292
00:18:48,961 --> 00:18:49,962
Wow, she is fat.
293
00:18:50,028 --> 00:18:51,263
Look at her.
294
00:18:51,330 --> 00:18:52,364
Yeah, that's amazing.
295
00:18:52,431 --> 00:18:53,565
A nice fat one.
296
00:18:54,633 --> 00:18:59,438
This healthy waterbuck cow
is now a kind of citizen scientist,
297
00:18:59,505 --> 00:19:02,107
helping researchers
understand her species’
298
00:19:02,174 --> 00:19:04,910
overwhelming success in Gorongosa.
299
00:19:06,245 --> 00:19:09,214
One explanation seems obvious.
300
00:19:09,281 --> 00:19:10,949
JEN (off-screen): In a
healthy African ecosystem,
301
00:19:11,016 --> 00:19:15,621
you have a lot of large predators like
lions and leopards and hyenas.
302
00:19:15,687 --> 00:19:18,557
{\an8}Here in Gorongosa,
without those predators,
303
00:19:18,624 --> 00:19:20,325
{\an8}some of the prey species,
304
00:19:20,392 --> 00:19:23,195
{\an8}like waterbuck, are
exploding in number.
305
00:19:23,262 --> 00:19:27,432
But all that’s changing
and it’s part of restoration leader
306
00:19:27,499 --> 00:19:30,202
Greg Carr’s grand plan.
307
00:19:30,269 --> 00:19:32,037
GREG (off-screen): In the first
few years of the restoration,
308
00:19:32,104 --> 00:19:34,139
we didn't worry too
much about carnivores.
309
00:19:34,206 --> 00:19:37,709
We were watching the, uh,
the herbivores grow in number.
310
00:19:37,776 --> 00:19:42,281
{\an8}But there came a point where we
realized that we needed to turn
311
00:19:42,347 --> 00:19:45,017
{\an8}our attention to
carnivore reintroductions.
312
00:19:45,317 --> 00:19:49,188
Like every step in
Gorongosa’s pioneering journey,
313
00:19:49,254 --> 00:19:52,491
this is a step into the unknown.
314
00:19:52,558 --> 00:19:54,893
PAOLA (off-screen): Ten years ago,
I landed in Gorongosa to begin
315
00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:58,530
the first research ever
on lions in this landscape.
316
00:19:58,597 --> 00:20:02,801
{\an8}And our team was expecting to find
a pretty robust lion recovery
317
00:20:02,868 --> 00:20:06,138
{\an8}to have kicked in already,
but we found quite the opposite.
318
00:20:07,206 --> 00:20:09,942
You know, while
large mammals such as impala,
319
00:20:10,008 --> 00:20:11,677
and waterbuck, and buffalo,
320
00:20:11,743 --> 00:20:14,313
and others had
recovered to some degree,
321
00:20:14,379 --> 00:20:18,984
what we found was that lions were still
at 30% of their carrying capacity.
322
00:20:19,051 --> 00:20:21,186
So that was a surprise.
323
00:20:21,253 --> 00:20:23,589
And we began to dig
deeper as to why lions
324
00:20:23,655 --> 00:20:26,892
were really not kicking in
as much as we had expected.
325
00:20:27,793 --> 00:20:32,264
So, Paola’s team began
putting GPS collars on key lions
326
00:20:32,331 --> 00:20:36,335
so they could follow their movements
and study their family groups.
327
00:20:37,903 --> 00:20:41,373
One of the most
successful is the Sungue pride,
328
00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:45,877
named for the Sungue river
on whose banks they make their home.
329
00:20:50,549 --> 00:20:53,852
The king of the pride
was a lion named Nginga.
330
00:20:54,620 --> 00:20:56,488
PAOLA (off-screen): He's,
he's a bit of an intense lion,
331
00:20:56,555 --> 00:21:00,392
he's pretty mature, he's
completely full of scars.
332
00:21:00,459 --> 00:21:05,797
He's a rough beast of a lion,
and very confident in his place.
333
00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:13,372
Nginga, and lioness
sisters Helena and Flavia,
334
00:21:13,438 --> 00:21:18,010
became the royalty of the
Sungue pride when the park began
335
00:21:18,076 --> 00:21:20,979
to rebound around 2015.
336
00:21:22,347 --> 00:21:27,419
But despite having many cubs,
they lived in constant peril.
337
00:21:27,486 --> 00:21:32,958
Gorongosa’s lions were falling prey
to the only hunter deadlier than they.
338
00:21:33,825 --> 00:21:37,162
PAOLA (off-screen): What we very quickly
picked up on is that snaring
339
00:21:37,229 --> 00:21:39,765
was basically killing our lions.
340
00:21:39,831 --> 00:21:43,235
One in three of our lions were either
being killed or actually maimed,
341
00:21:43,302 --> 00:21:47,105
losing entire limbs in these
wire snares and steel jaw traps
342
00:21:47,172 --> 00:21:48,840
that were being set in the park.
343
00:21:50,676 --> 00:21:53,745
Lions weren’t
actually the intended target.
344
00:21:53,812 --> 00:21:56,415
Poachers set
snares on game trails,
345
00:21:56,481 --> 00:21:58,417
hunting animals they could eat.
346
00:21:58,483 --> 00:22:02,220
Lions followed the same
prey and triggered the traps.
347
00:22:03,655 --> 00:22:06,825
{\an8}When you
see snares, it's bad,
348
00:22:06,892 --> 00:22:10,095
{\an8}but when you see the
actual effect that it causes,
349
00:22:10,162 --> 00:22:13,165
animal in total
suffering and pain.
350
00:22:16,401 --> 00:22:22,007
And it's really revolting and
you feel hopeless at that moment
351
00:22:22,074 --> 00:22:25,444
but it also gives you strength
that there's a lot more to do.
352
00:22:26,745 --> 00:22:29,481
As lion
experts looked for solutions,
353
00:22:29,548 --> 00:22:32,818
the elephants
again took center stage.
354
00:22:32,884 --> 00:22:36,188
And not Mwana Nzo’s
family this time.
355
00:22:36,254 --> 00:22:39,925
Too often, a bull elephant’s
GPS collar would signal
356
00:22:39,991 --> 00:22:43,562
park officials that he and
his buddies were heading across
357
00:22:43,628 --> 00:22:49,167
the Pongue river to raid crops
in a village on the outskirts of the park.
358
00:22:49,468 --> 00:22:53,004
{\an8}With the growing populations
especially of elephants and
359
00:22:53,071 --> 00:22:58,944
{\an8}also growing number of people around
the areas that elephants use,
360
00:23:00,011 --> 00:23:03,215
it’s more likely
for conflict to occur.
361
00:23:03,281 --> 00:23:08,487
It’s a constant game between people and
elephants trying to coexist.
362
00:23:12,924 --> 00:23:15,694
Yeah, they’re getting
really close to that house now.
363
00:23:15,761 --> 00:23:19,030
Typically, when
elephants invaded croplands in
364
00:23:19,097 --> 00:23:23,068
Gorongosa park’s buffer zone,
farmers and rangers tried to
365
00:23:23,135 --> 00:23:26,304
frighten them off with
fireworks and gunshots.
366
00:23:26,905 --> 00:23:32,043
Right now we’re going
to see if we can’t intervene
367
00:23:32,110 --> 00:23:34,880
to scary away the animals
that are disturbing the crops.
368
00:23:34,946 --> 00:23:36,982
Buffalo and elephants.
369
00:23:43,455 --> 00:23:46,558
It was
dangerous work and the elephants
370
00:23:46,625 --> 00:23:48,326
just kept coming back.
371
00:23:53,932 --> 00:23:57,869
So, elephant expert Dominique Gonçalves
tested a novel deterrent,
372
00:23:57,936 --> 00:23:59,704
pioneered in Kenya.
373
00:24:02,974 --> 00:24:04,142
Beehives.
374
00:24:04,209 --> 00:24:08,046
{\an8}The way we do is that
we close these entry passages of
375
00:24:08,113 --> 00:24:10,115
{\an8}elephants that
come from the park,
376
00:24:10,215 --> 00:24:12,684
{\an8}cross the river,
entering the communities.
377
00:24:14,853 --> 00:24:19,157
We closed these entering
areas with these beehive fences,
378
00:24:19,224 --> 00:24:22,961
which is basically beehives
hanging together and, uh,
379
00:24:23,028 --> 00:24:25,063
linked by a rope and poles.
380
00:24:38,944 --> 00:24:40,712
When the
elephants push the rope...
381
00:24:42,881 --> 00:24:44,549
They disturb the bees,
382
00:24:44,616 --> 00:24:49,354
who make a beeline for
their eyes, trunks and ears,
383
00:24:49,421 --> 00:24:54,860
sensitive areas where their
stingers have the most effect.
384
00:24:54,926 --> 00:24:57,996
It’s worked, and
there’s a side-benefit.
385
00:24:58,063 --> 00:25:01,099
It’s not only about
stopping the elephants getting
386
00:25:01,166 --> 00:25:02,868
to the mashambas or farms,
387
00:25:02,934 --> 00:25:07,105
but it’s also about providing
alternative livelihoods.
388
00:25:07,172 --> 00:25:10,542
That sweet reward that is
the honey really goes back to
389
00:25:10,609 --> 00:25:15,514
the people in the community who
are working for the beehives fences.
390
00:25:21,887 --> 00:25:24,756
Across the park,
there are many winners.
391
00:25:24,823 --> 00:25:27,325
Baboons are everywhere.
392
00:25:27,392 --> 00:25:30,262
Some say they’re as
common as squirrels.
393
00:25:32,497 --> 00:25:36,268
There are monkeys
394
00:25:36,968 --> 00:25:39,738
and the mountain caves
are bursting with bats.
395
00:25:40,372 --> 00:25:42,240
PIOTR (off-screen): During
one of our, uh, expeditions,
396
00:25:42,307 --> 00:25:44,776
we were able to
document 26 species of bats
397
00:25:44,843 --> 00:25:45,810
in a single cave system.
398
00:25:45,877 --> 00:25:47,746
{\an8}So that’s, that's unheard of.
399
00:25:47,812 --> 00:25:49,781
{\an8}These are some of
the highest numbers, uh,
400
00:25:49,848 --> 00:25:51,483
{\an8}on the globe.
401
00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:54,786
There are civet cats,
402
00:25:54,853 --> 00:25:56,454
porcupines,
403
00:25:56,521 --> 00:25:59,491
warthogs,
404
00:25:59,558 --> 00:26:01,159
and pangolins.
405
00:26:02,460 --> 00:26:06,264
Pangolins are solitary,
mainly nocturnal mammals,
406
00:26:06,331 --> 00:26:09,401
covered in sharp
scales made of keratin,
407
00:26:09,467 --> 00:26:11,703
much like fingernails.
408
00:26:11,770 --> 00:26:14,839
They use their long,
sticky tongues to lap up
409
00:26:14,906 --> 00:26:17,175
termites and ants.
410
00:26:17,242 --> 00:26:21,046
Pangolins look and act a lot
like anteaters and armadillos,
411
00:26:21,112 --> 00:26:25,884
but they’re actually more closely related
to bears, cats, and dogs.
412
00:26:25,951 --> 00:26:29,354
They’re also the
world’s most trafficked mammal.
413
00:26:29,821 --> 00:26:33,358
Tens of thousands
are poached every year.
414
00:26:33,425 --> 00:26:35,226
Killed for their
meat and scales,
415
00:26:35,293 --> 00:26:38,530
wrongly believed to
have medicinal qualities.
416
00:26:39,764 --> 00:26:44,269
Gorongosa is home to the first pangolin
rescue unit in Mozambique.
417
00:26:44,769 --> 00:26:47,839
We here in Gorongosa have already
started a new project,
418
00:26:47,906 --> 00:26:51,810
which is to
rehabilitate the pangolins,
419
00:26:51,876 --> 00:26:56,247
and also to count all the
pangolins we come across.
420
00:27:01,286 --> 00:27:05,590
The pangolin rescue is headed by
husband-and-wife veterinarians:
421
00:27:05,657 --> 00:27:07,993
Tonecas and Mercia.
422
00:27:08,827 --> 00:27:11,262
In the few years
since the rescue started,
423
00:27:11,329 --> 00:27:15,033
they’ve rehabilitated and
released about 60 pangolins
424
00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:17,669
like this one, named Boogli.
425
00:27:18,737 --> 00:27:25,010
The Gorongosa National
Park rangers have been working
426
00:27:25,076 --> 00:27:32,350
on recovering pangolins that
got caught by the illegal trade,
427
00:27:32,417 --> 00:27:34,386
and are being sold
on the black market,
428
00:27:34,452 --> 00:27:38,990
So one day they found Boogli,
429
00:27:39,057 --> 00:27:45,797
during this work that they usually do,
and they brought her to us.
430
00:27:48,500 --> 00:27:55,006
Over the time, Boogli was no longer just
a wild animal in our eyes,
431
00:27:55,073 --> 00:27:58,677
we take care of her with
such love, she's like a child,
432
00:27:58,743 --> 00:28:01,346
she's a member of our family.
433
00:28:03,882 --> 00:28:08,753
We give her a bath.
She likes play in the water.
434
00:28:11,790 --> 00:28:13,525
Under
their loving care,
435
00:28:13,591 --> 00:28:15,393
Boogli is getting stronger.
436
00:28:17,095 --> 00:28:19,431
She should soon be
ready for release.
437
00:28:24,135 --> 00:28:28,239
But survival in the wild is never a
certainty for any animal.
438
00:28:30,942 --> 00:28:35,080
Tragically, beautiful
Helena and her mate, Nginga,
439
00:28:35,146 --> 00:28:37,582
lost their lives to snares.
440
00:28:38,883 --> 00:28:43,521
MATEUS (off-screen): The death of Helena
meant a lot to the park.
441
00:28:43,588 --> 00:28:45,457
We not only lost
442
00:28:45,523 --> 00:28:51,429
{\an8}one of our most
beautiful, uh, lionesses, uh,
443
00:28:51,496 --> 00:28:55,600
{\an8}one that was giving
a contribution to, uh,
444
00:28:55,667 --> 00:28:59,804
the growth of
the population, but, uh,
445
00:28:59,871 --> 00:29:05,176
we also lost a, an animal
we were all attached to.
446
00:29:07,479 --> 00:29:11,216
The only bright spot is that
their daughter, Tonhinga,
447
00:29:11,282 --> 00:29:15,420
is becoming a powerful
young lioness in her own right.
448
00:29:16,321 --> 00:29:18,656
In fact, uh, Tonhinga,
449
00:29:18,723 --> 00:29:21,092
{\an8}who is now one of
our adult lionesses
450
00:29:21,159 --> 00:29:24,863
{\an8}in the Sungwe pride,
is herself having cubs,
451
00:29:24,929 --> 00:29:27,031
and her cubs are having cubs.
452
00:29:27,098 --> 00:29:31,369
So even though we lost Helena and Nginga
the generations have continued on.
453
00:29:32,370 --> 00:29:34,739
One reason
these lions are thriving
454
00:29:34,806 --> 00:29:37,275
is that park conservationists have
455
00:29:37,342 --> 00:29:41,946
hit upon a winning strategy
in the war on illegal poaching.
456
00:29:42,013 --> 00:29:43,948
They’ve combined high-tech,
457
00:29:44,015 --> 00:29:46,351
GPS collars that
alert rangers and
458
00:29:46,417 --> 00:29:49,654
veterinarians as soon
as a lion is in trouble,
459
00:29:49,721 --> 00:29:52,190
with low-tech
boots on the ground,
460
00:29:52,257 --> 00:29:54,359
an army of rangers,
461
00:29:54,425 --> 00:29:59,798
comprised of local men and women,
including reformed poachers,
462
00:29:59,864 --> 00:30:03,067
who undergo seal
team-style training.
463
00:30:03,134 --> 00:30:04,769
PAOLA (off-screen): You know,
these are wildlife rangers,
464
00:30:04,836 --> 00:30:08,173
law enforcement officers from
the communities themselves that
465
00:30:08,239 --> 00:30:10,275
go out into the
wilderness areas,
466
00:30:10,341 --> 00:30:12,911
and actually sweep
through the wilderness,
467
00:30:12,977 --> 00:30:15,280
and collect
snares and traps, and,
468
00:30:15,346 --> 00:30:17,248
and protect these animals.
469
00:30:17,315 --> 00:30:20,051
We had no lions snared
for almost two years.
470
00:30:20,118 --> 00:30:21,519
That was a record.
471
00:30:21,586 --> 00:30:23,888
As for
elephant queen Mwana Nzo,
472
00:30:23,955 --> 00:30:26,224
she still has an attitude.
473
00:30:26,291 --> 00:30:29,160
But there’s something happening
in elephant families here
474
00:30:29,227 --> 00:30:31,563
that offers hope
for their future.
475
00:30:35,834 --> 00:30:38,636
Joyce Poole has
observed the Gorongosa elephants
476
00:30:38,703 --> 00:30:41,472
doing something unusual:
477
00:30:41,539 --> 00:30:44,309
nursing two calves at once.
478
00:30:44,375 --> 00:30:46,444
And she has an idea why.
479
00:30:46,511 --> 00:30:48,146
That, you see,
480
00:30:48,213 --> 00:30:54,018
that’s a sign of how, how
good the, uh, habitat is here.
481
00:30:54,085 --> 00:30:56,254
Yes.
482
00:30:56,321 --> 00:30:58,756
It’s very rare to see
but I’ve seen it here a lot.
483
00:30:58,823 --> 00:31:00,058
Look at that!
484
00:31:00,124 --> 00:31:01,392
That’s so wonderful!
485
00:31:03,528 --> 00:31:07,932
Also, some elephant mothers
here are having babies every two years,
486
00:31:07,999 --> 00:31:09,901
rather than every four,
487
00:31:09,968 --> 00:31:14,272
as in other areas, another
sign of Gorongosa’s rebirth.
488
00:31:15,540 --> 00:31:17,609
DOMINIQUE (off-screen):
It’s nice to see new babies,
489
00:31:17,675 --> 00:31:21,613
new numbers coming, so
this is all big actually
490
00:31:21,679 --> 00:31:26,317
{\an8}big wins that I, I, I'm happy
to be here seeing all this.
491
00:31:28,186 --> 00:31:31,856
All over the park,
the rivers, floodplains, and
492
00:31:31,923 --> 00:31:34,692
lake Urema support
a wealth of life.
493
00:31:39,430 --> 00:31:44,235
This is one of the largest water bird
nesting colonies in Africa,
494
00:31:44,302 --> 00:31:47,939
where more than
300 species make their home.
495
00:31:48,673 --> 00:31:52,410
And this ancient reptile
is also a survivor:
496
00:31:52,477 --> 00:31:56,147
the Nile crocodile actually
flourished during the war.
497
00:31:59,284 --> 00:32:02,120
The hippos didn’t fare as well.
498
00:32:02,186 --> 00:32:04,155
They were almost wiped out.
499
00:32:05,456 --> 00:32:06,824
Okay.
500
00:32:06,891 --> 00:32:10,728
So in 2009, the
park imported a hippo family,
501
00:32:10,795 --> 00:32:12,630
including a pregnant mom,
502
00:32:12,697 --> 00:32:16,334
whose baby would contribute
to the species’ success.
503
00:32:23,207 --> 00:32:28,579
Now, there are almost 800 hippos
in the park’s waterways,
504
00:32:28,646 --> 00:32:33,685
a great improvement, but a
lake that once supported 3,500
505
00:32:33,751 --> 00:32:35,553
can use a few more.
506
00:32:39,691 --> 00:32:43,962
When it comes to waterbuck,
the park can use a few less.
507
00:32:46,097 --> 00:32:49,667
One answer might be the
re-introduction of predators who
508
00:32:49,734 --> 00:32:53,538
haven’t roamed these grasslands
in force for many years:
509
00:32:55,073 --> 00:32:59,177
wild dogs also
known as painted wolves.
510
00:33:07,452 --> 00:33:08,920
In the past few years,
511
00:33:08,987 --> 00:33:13,191
Gorongosa has flown some in
from areas in South Africa where
512
00:33:13,257 --> 00:33:16,627
they’ve lost the big,
wild spaces they need.
513
00:33:18,429 --> 00:33:21,733
Once they’re gradually
acclimated to each other,
514
00:33:21,799 --> 00:33:26,270
they’re released to the rich
hunting grounds of Gorongosa.
515
00:33:27,438 --> 00:33:30,141
PAOLA (off-screen): We started
with 28 painted wolves that
516
00:33:30,208 --> 00:33:33,011
we translocated into
the park, two different packs.
517
00:33:33,077 --> 00:33:35,313
So currently we have
four different packs,
518
00:33:35,380 --> 00:33:39,384
{\an8}a few dispersal groups, and
close to 110 painted wolves
519
00:33:39,450 --> 00:33:40,251
{\an8}roaming in the park.
520
00:33:40,318 --> 00:33:42,754
{\an8}So they've done really,
really well here.
521
00:33:43,554 --> 00:33:45,790
For
park warden Pedro Muagura,
522
00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:48,459
painted wolves
have special meaning.
523
00:33:48,526 --> 00:33:51,295
They’re his
family’s spirit animal.
524
00:33:51,362 --> 00:33:54,532
In Portuguese,
we call them mabekos,
525
00:33:54,599 --> 00:33:56,367
wild dogs.
526
00:33:56,434 --> 00:33:59,971
My family is Muagura family and
527
00:34:00,038 --> 00:34:04,075
we do respect this mabeko, uh,
528
00:34:04,142 --> 00:34:08,813
because it's believed that
they're protectors because when
529
00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:12,450
lions want to attack
members of my family,
530
00:34:12,517 --> 00:34:15,620
mabekos used to attack lions.
531
00:34:15,686 --> 00:34:18,456
{\an8}And he said that
until we had reintroduced
532
00:34:18,523 --> 00:34:23,227
{\an8}the painted wolf into Gorongosa Park he
hadn't seen one in 30 years.
533
00:34:23,294 --> 00:34:27,098
So in his words, the
restoration of Gorongosa
534
00:34:27,165 --> 00:34:29,500
is restoring the
soul of his family.
535
00:34:30,835 --> 00:34:33,538
As it turned out,
they’ve also zeroed in on
536
00:34:33,604 --> 00:34:36,874
a species that’s been
out of balance in the park.
537
00:34:36,941 --> 00:34:39,210
PAOLA (off-screen): You know, we
never expected painted wolves to
538
00:34:39,277 --> 00:34:41,446
prey so heavily on waterbuck.
539
00:34:41,512 --> 00:34:43,347
Waterbuck are not
even their preferred,
540
00:34:43,414 --> 00:34:45,383
one of their
preferred prey species.
541
00:34:46,551 --> 00:34:48,886
Um...
542
00:34:49,587 --> 00:34:51,956
They’re creeping
up on this herd.
543
00:34:52,023 --> 00:34:53,157
So they’re skulking.
544
00:34:53,224 --> 00:34:57,195
The head, front of the heads are
down and they’re creeping in.
545
00:34:57,261 --> 00:35:00,598
So they’re laser-focused
on that herd of waterbuck.
546
00:35:00,665 --> 00:35:02,133
Here they go.
547
00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:04,435
They’re running.
They’re now running.
548
00:35:04,502 --> 00:35:06,537
Here they go.
549
00:35:06,604 --> 00:35:08,806
They’re going
after these waterbuck.
550
00:35:10,341 --> 00:35:13,578
The herd is split and
they’re going after one.
551
00:35:18,182 --> 00:35:20,384
Okay.
552
00:35:22,220 --> 00:35:23,721
They got a waterbuck.
553
00:35:24,622 --> 00:35:27,458
This is probably one of the
first confirmed waterbuck kills
554
00:35:27,525 --> 00:35:30,294
we’ve seen, and it’s
happening right now.
555
00:35:30,361 --> 00:35:32,029
Okay.
556
00:35:33,297 --> 00:35:37,001
This is a way a small predator
like a pack of wild dogs could
557
00:35:37,068 --> 00:35:38,336
kick in pride, uh...
558
00:35:38,402 --> 00:35:40,438
Population control.
559
00:35:40,505 --> 00:35:44,275
Yeah, this is, this is
ecology living and breathing.
560
00:35:45,676 --> 00:35:47,345
Well, sad
for the waterbuck,
561
00:35:47,411 --> 00:35:49,380
of course, and I guess
happy for the painted wolf,
562
00:35:49,447 --> 00:35:53,918
but the point is that this ecosystem did
need to find a rebalance.
563
00:35:55,686 --> 00:35:59,056
We actually have now seen the waterbuck
numbers start to go down and
564
00:35:59,123 --> 00:36:03,594
the numbers of some of these other
gorgeous species going up.
565
00:36:03,661 --> 00:36:07,098
And I just thought, wow,
that was exciting to see.
566
00:36:13,004 --> 00:36:15,706
An even newer
addition is another predator
567
00:36:15,773 --> 00:36:18,042
long missing from Gorongosa.
568
00:36:19,844 --> 00:36:23,347
In recent years, a lone
male leopard has been spotted
569
00:36:23,414 --> 00:36:27,351
only on camera traps,
in and around the park.
570
00:36:32,790 --> 00:36:36,360
Today could be the start
of a much happier life for
571
00:36:36,427 --> 00:36:40,865
the lonely leopard and for a
leopardess who’d lost her home.
572
00:36:41,866 --> 00:36:43,768
PAOLA (off-screen): Aircraft just took off
from Beira carrying
573
00:36:43,834 --> 00:36:47,905
our first female leopard
to be reintroduced into
574
00:36:47,972 --> 00:36:49,807
Gorongosa National Park.
575
00:36:49,874 --> 00:36:52,810
Uh, we waited
three years for this moment and
576
00:36:52,877 --> 00:36:55,413
overcome many, many hurdles.
577
00:36:55,479 --> 00:36:58,049
So, this is a very
exciting day for us in the park.
578
00:37:03,154 --> 00:37:07,158
She is from an area where
leopards are sometimes unwanted.
579
00:37:07,225 --> 00:37:10,428
Sometimes they’re perceived
as a risk and a threat,
580
00:37:10,494 --> 00:37:12,830
so she didn’t
have a home anymore, and,
581
00:37:12,897 --> 00:37:16,267
but now she has the
wilderness of Gorongosa to,
582
00:37:16,334 --> 00:37:18,035
to live in and thrive in.
583
00:37:22,206 --> 00:37:25,943
Before the now-named
Sena can enjoy her new home,
584
00:37:26,010 --> 00:37:28,446
she has to come out
of her travel crate.
585
00:37:35,786 --> 00:37:37,221
Oh my God.
586
00:37:45,429 --> 00:37:47,665
Wow!
How's that?
587
00:37:47,732 --> 00:37:49,533
PAOLA (off-screen):
We’re very joyful right now.
588
00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:53,671
We just saw one of the most beautiful
animals on this planet, uh,
589
00:37:53,738 --> 00:37:56,440
freed into
Gorongosa National Park.
590
00:37:56,507 --> 00:37:59,143
We've worked three years
to get to this stage so
591
00:37:59,210 --> 00:38:01,145
we hope she’s the first of many.
592
00:38:01,212 --> 00:38:02,913
And, um, she's...
593
00:38:02,980 --> 00:38:04,548
Welcome to paradise!
594
00:38:06,017 --> 00:38:08,753
The hope is that
Sena and the male will find
595
00:38:08,819 --> 00:38:11,489
each other, and
the sparks will fly.
596
00:38:17,295 --> 00:38:19,463
As for the park’s
elephant families,
597
00:38:19,530 --> 00:38:22,833
Joyce and Dominique are
still trying to bring them into
598
00:38:22,900 --> 00:38:25,503
a state of peaceful coexistence.
599
00:38:27,438 --> 00:38:31,142
Wow,
that was powerful.
600
00:38:32,510 --> 00:38:35,713
That’s
called a trumpet blast.
601
00:38:35,780 --> 00:38:38,683
Okay. It’s meant
to frighten you.
602
00:38:38,749 --> 00:38:40,251
Yeah. It did!
603
00:38:40,318 --> 00:38:42,720
It kinda worked.
Yeah!
604
00:38:44,188 --> 00:38:47,558
And then,
Mwana Nzo herself appears.
605
00:38:48,559 --> 00:38:51,228
Oh, for goodness sakes.
606
00:38:53,998 --> 00:38:56,467
What
is she up to today?
607
00:39:03,908 --> 00:39:07,178
Joyce Poole and
Dominique Gonçalves struggle to
608
00:39:07,244 --> 00:39:09,613
read Mwana Nzo’s body language.
609
00:39:09,680 --> 00:39:12,350
Okay, so she’s rumbling.
610
00:39:12,416 --> 00:39:15,052
Will she charge?
611
00:39:16,654 --> 00:39:21,659
It seems Mwana Nzo has
something else on her mind.
612
00:39:21,726 --> 00:39:24,795
She’s more interested
in the two male admirers
613
00:39:24,862 --> 00:39:27,598
who’ve turned up,
than in chasing cars.
614
00:39:28,799 --> 00:39:32,703
She has to make the right
choice to be sure she mates with
615
00:39:32,770 --> 00:39:34,739
the highest-ranking male.
616
00:39:35,506 --> 00:39:37,675
For Gorongosa’s elephants,
617
00:39:37,742 --> 00:39:41,979
shifting the culture of aggression
depends on their mothers.
618
00:39:42,580 --> 00:39:46,717
{\an8}It’s really going to depend
of how certain females or matriarchs,
619
00:39:46,784 --> 00:39:49,787
{\an8}or family members
behave now towards us.
620
00:39:49,854 --> 00:39:53,090
{\an8}And then that is what is
going to be passed through to
621
00:39:53,157 --> 00:39:55,493
the younger generation
and other elephants.
622
00:39:56,193 --> 00:39:58,396
Oh, look at what
he’s doing with his trunk.
623
00:39:58,462 --> 00:40:00,297
Okay.
624
00:40:00,364 --> 00:40:02,199
Well, I think
they’re starting to learn,
625
00:40:02,266 --> 00:40:07,505
I think they're starting to learn that
there’s a new era in Gorongosa.
626
00:40:08,339 --> 00:40:11,375
An era in which they are safe.
627
00:40:11,442 --> 00:40:14,378
That people don’t
mean them any harm.
628
00:40:14,445 --> 00:40:17,982
And if they can’t forget,
maybe they can forgive.
629
00:40:18,983 --> 00:40:21,385
Ready to go, my Boogli.
630
00:40:21,452 --> 00:40:23,888
For Mercia, Tonecas,
631
00:40:23,954 --> 00:40:26,991
and Boogli,
today is bittersweet.
632
00:40:27,358 --> 00:40:29,326
Now when we release her,
633
00:40:29,393 --> 00:40:32,029
it will be a bit sad.
634
00:40:33,130 --> 00:40:35,966
I hope
they will multiply a lot,
635
00:40:36,033 --> 00:40:38,536
and that anyone who
comes here in Gorongosa
636
00:40:38,602 --> 00:40:43,340
can have access during
safaris and can see a pangolin.
637
00:40:49,146 --> 00:40:51,749
The new cat on
the block has already shown
638
00:40:51,816 --> 00:40:54,418
the park’s impala she’s boss.
639
00:40:55,386 --> 00:40:59,957
She’s looking fat and happy with
a belly full of antelope meat.
640
00:41:00,991 --> 00:41:04,528
There’s still been no sighting
of her with the park’s male,
641
00:41:04,595 --> 00:41:07,598
but there are promising signs.
642
00:41:07,665 --> 00:41:09,400
PAOLA (off-screen): If
Sena meets up with the male,
643
00:41:09,467 --> 00:41:12,102
and it looks like she is
overlapping with his home range
644
00:41:12,169 --> 00:41:16,474
{\an8}at the moment, they are very
likely to have cubs together.
645
00:41:16,540 --> 00:41:21,011
{\an8}And then that would kickstart
the recovery of leopards here.
646
00:41:21,078 --> 00:41:24,048
And these would be probably
the first cubs born on the park
647
00:41:24,114 --> 00:41:25,349
in many decades.
648
00:41:27,885 --> 00:41:31,655
The new pack of painted wolves
has acquired a fan club.
649
00:41:31,722 --> 00:41:33,824
They’ve charmed these children,
650
00:41:33,891 --> 00:41:36,360
who live on the
outskirts of the park.
651
00:41:42,299 --> 00:41:45,636
These young ecologists
are part of a larger effort
652
00:41:45,703 --> 00:41:49,373
to help local
communities enjoy Gorongosa.
653
00:41:50,341 --> 00:41:54,645
First, I would like to say
this is the best eco club that we’ve had.
654
00:41:57,348 --> 00:41:59,350
GREG (off-screen):
The philosophy we operate on here
655
00:41:59,416 --> 00:42:01,118
is this is not a competition
656
00:42:01,185 --> 00:42:04,355
between the people
and the animals for the land.
657
00:42:04,421 --> 00:42:06,257
It’s just the opposite.
658
00:42:06,323 --> 00:42:10,995
And this intact wilderness is
what provides the opportunity
659
00:42:11,061 --> 00:42:13,531
for the people to have a
sustainable lifestyle and
660
00:42:13,597 --> 00:42:16,901
to have employment and in
turn the people love the park.
661
00:42:18,469 --> 00:42:23,874
Conservation, if we
do not fulfill people's needs,
662
00:42:23,941 --> 00:42:26,744
conservation will
not have success.
663
00:42:27,645 --> 00:42:31,048
There’s no question
Gorongosa’s grand experiment is
664
00:42:31,115 --> 00:42:33,684
succeeding on a grand scale.
665
00:42:34,451 --> 00:42:38,322
The latest aerial census reveals
an increase in large animals
666
00:42:38,389 --> 00:42:43,994
from 10,000 in 2008 to
more than 100,000 today.
667
00:42:44,695 --> 00:42:47,998
{\an8}I’m most excited about and, and
actually most surprised about,
668
00:42:48,065 --> 00:42:52,570
{\an8}was how quickly the wildlife bounced
back from almost nothing.
669
00:42:53,971 --> 00:42:57,841
In fact, Gorongosa
has so many of some species that
670
00:42:57,908 --> 00:43:00,344
they can give them
away to other parks.
671
00:43:03,247 --> 00:43:05,082
The Gorongosa project has become
672
00:43:05,149 --> 00:43:07,985
such an international
conservation model,
673
00:43:08,052 --> 00:43:10,854
that it’s been
extended from a 20-year plan
674
00:43:10,921 --> 00:43:13,290
to a 35-year plan.
675
00:43:14,758 --> 00:43:17,194
And the park
itself is expanding.
676
00:43:17,261 --> 00:43:22,166
With more wild areas, it may soon
compare in size to the Serengeti.
677
00:43:26,403 --> 00:43:29,607
It is a real privilege
to be working with such vision.
678
00:43:29,673 --> 00:43:30,574
You know?
679
00:43:30,641 --> 00:43:34,478
In, in a day and age where we see so much
destruction across the planet,
680
00:43:34,545 --> 00:43:36,680
I think Gorongosa
turns that around and
681
00:43:36,747 --> 00:43:40,517
{\an8}shows the potential for
recovery and restoration with
682
00:43:40,584 --> 00:43:45,422
{\an8}a very clear vision of bringing
people and ecosystems together.
683
00:43:47,725 --> 00:43:50,227
{\an8}Oh, what’s that?
684
00:43:54,131 --> 00:43:55,899
{\an8}This is,
this is lion paradise.
685
00:43:55,966 --> 00:43:57,434
{\an8}This is elephant paradise.
686
00:43:57,501 --> 00:44:00,104
{\an8}And ten years from now,
100 years from now,
687
00:44:00,170 --> 00:44:03,874
{\an8}1,000 years from now, I
just want this to be like this.
688
00:44:03,941 --> 00:44:07,211
{\an8}I want this to be the
paradise and I think it can be.
689
00:44:07,911 --> 00:44:09,013
{\an8}Captioned by
Cotter Media Group.
55721
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