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In the last three lessons, we've spoken mainly about how we can split up tax strings, and we've seen
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lots of different methods that we can use to do that.
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But what about if we want to do the opposite?
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Well, we saw how we can use flashflood to combine values together, but we can also use a text function
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called Code Cat.
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And you would use can cat whenever you want to join.
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Values in different cells together and make them one string.
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Now, before we get on to using the can cat function, let me show you another way that you can join
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text strings together because we can simply use the ampersand symbol to join cells together.
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So, for example, if I want to join together the first name and the last name.
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What I could do over here is typing equals select the first cell and then I could use the ampersand
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sign.
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So if I do, ampersand and select the second cells.
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So this time the last name that's going to join these two text strings together.
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Now, if I press enter, let's take a look at it.
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Well, yes, it has joined them together, but I don't have a space in the middle.
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So I also need to account for the space.
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So let's double click to edit the cell.
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What I need to add in here is after the first ampersand, I need to specify that I want a space between
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the names.
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Now space counts as text, so it needs to be enclosed in quote marks.
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So quote space quote.
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And then another ampersand to join the space with the text in Cell B4.
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So now when I enter, I get exactly what I'm looking for and I could copy that down and it's going to
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do the same for all of those names.
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So you can use just an ampersand symbol if you want to join tech strings together, but you need to
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make sure that you do account for things like spaces, dashes, commas, things like that.
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So very straightforward.
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Now Can Cat allows us to do something very similar, but this time we're using an Excel function.
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So let's do the same thing.
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But this time we're going to use content.
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Now, when you start typing Comcare, you'll see that you get two things come up in the list code cat
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and CONCATENATE.
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Now concatenate is what this function used to be called, and they changed it a few years ago to cat.
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But CONCATENATE does still exist in the Excel database, but know that it has a warning symbol next
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to it, letting you know that that is kind of an old function and Can Cat is the newest version.
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So can Cat works in a similar way.
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Our argument is the first piece of text, so we want the first name.
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Comma text to name again, if I was just to select the last name and close the bracket, it's going
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to give me that with no space.
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So what I need to do in here is my text two needs to be the space.
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So again, quote mark space, quote mark, comma.
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And then when I enter, I'm going to get the format that I need so slightly different using Ampersand.
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And I'll leave it up to you which of those methods you find easiest to remember.
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Now, just to finish off this exercise, let's take a look at a slightly more complex example.
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Now, this time, I want to concatenate the name and the job title.
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And this is the format I want to use.
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So I want a space separating the first and last name, and then I want a space dash space and then the
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job title.
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So let's do this both ways.
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If I was just using the ampersand symbols, what I could do here is I could say, I want A4 Amazon.
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We need a space in there.
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So quote marks space, quote marks ampersand.
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Then we want the last name ampersand and then we want space dash space.
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So quote marks space dash space.
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Close quotes ampersand.
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And then we want the job title so we can select the cell.
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Let's say inside and we get exactly what we're looking for.
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I could then copy that down for all of the others.
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So that is how we would use the ampersand to concatenate slightly more complex text strings.
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What about if we were to use the concept function for this?
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Is it any simpler?
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Well, let's see.
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Tex one is Mary Comma.
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Remember, our space is our next piece of text, so quote mark space, quote mark comma.
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We then want our text three, which is the last name comma.
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Then we want space stuff space.
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So quote mark space, dash space, close quote, mark, comma.
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And then finally, we want the job title close off the can cat function.
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And again, we get exactly what we're looking for.
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So that is how Ampersand and Kin cat work.
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So now we've seen how we can join text together.
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Let's take a look at doing that on our sales worksheet.
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So just for this example, we're going to concatenate the country and the product name again.
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So let's add in a column control shift plus and let's use canned cat to do this.
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So I'm going to type in cat text number one.
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So our first piece of text is going to be the country.
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Now I want this to have space and then I want the product name, but I want the product name to be in
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brackets.
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So my text two is going to be a space quote, mark space, quote, mark comma.
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What is my text three going to be?
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Well, I actually want a bracket in that.
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So again, in quote marks, because a bracket is considered text, I'm going to do an open bracket,
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close the quote mark comma.
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Then I want the word Kensington comma, and then I want a closing bracket.
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So quote mark, close quote mark and then close off the contact function.
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Now that looks like a really weird function when you just look at it with all of these quote marks in
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there.
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But hopefully when we enter, we're going to get exactly what we want and we do, and we can double
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click to copy that down now just for fun.
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Let's see what that would look like if we were using Amazon's So Equals Japan, then we want an Amazon,
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then we want a space quote space quote.
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Amazon.
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Then we want an opening bracket.
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So quote bracket quote.
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Amazon.
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Then we want the product.
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So be to Amazon.
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And then we want a closing bracket.
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Quote, closing bracket quote.
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And that is it.
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And and we get exactly the same thing.
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So once again, I will leave it to you as to which of those methods you prefer.
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Now we don't actually want to combine these like that, so I'm just simply going to delete out that
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column.
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