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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:09,660 Five. 4 00:00:09,660 --> 00:00:11,190 Four. 5 00:00:11,190 --> 00:00:12,779 Three. 6 00:00:12,779 --> 00:00:14,228 Two. 7 00:00:14,228 --> 00:00:15,551 One. 8 00:00:15,551 --> 00:00:17,360 One two three four five, five four three two one. 9 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:18,360 End of test. 10 00:00:58,150 --> 00:00:59,738 Kevin MacLeod. 11 00:01:02,210 --> 00:01:06,970 More people recognize his music 12 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:13,420 around the globe then than almost any other artist. 13 00:01:13,420 --> 00:01:17,943 And they might not know who he is, but they know his music. 14 00:01:17,943 --> 00:01:20,380 It sort of like slowly built over time until you're like, 15 00:01:20,380 --> 00:01:22,560 this stuff is everywhere. 16 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:24,540 I'm taking your word for it, 17 00:01:24,540 --> 00:01:26,910 that he's a guy and he exists, 18 00:01:26,910 --> 00:01:30,280 but he could be Father Christmas 19 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,710 or Scooby-Doo or Jesus Christ for all I know. 20 00:01:33,710 --> 00:01:35,364 There are millions of people 21 00:01:35,364 --> 00:01:37,440 who are affected by his music every day, 22 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:38,560 who have no idea. 23 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:40,340 If you just like know some of his 24 00:01:40,340 --> 00:01:43,720 most famous sound and music and songs. 25 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:48,720 And then you listen to like everything like cat content, 26 00:01:48,970 --> 00:01:52,420 or YouTube tutorial, and then porn, 27 00:01:52,420 --> 00:01:54,570 then you see like everywhere. 28 00:01:54,570 --> 00:01:59,250 I will often use certain of his songs with rhythms 29 00:01:59,250 --> 00:02:02,970 to beat my slaves in the rhythm of his music. 30 00:02:02,970 --> 00:02:04,910 He takes this idea that it's so crazy 31 00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:07,540 to give out music for free to just allow 32 00:02:07,540 --> 00:02:09,910 anybody and everybody to use his content. 33 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:11,050 When you think about it, 34 00:02:11,050 --> 00:02:13,430 on paper it sounds ludicrous, it sounds crazy. 35 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:15,770 But here he has taken that idea 36 00:02:15,770 --> 00:02:17,310 and made it into something profitable, 37 00:02:17,310 --> 00:02:19,470 made it into something that's very viable 38 00:02:19,470 --> 00:02:21,146 in a business sense. 39 00:02:21,146 --> 00:02:23,896 What? Why? 40 00:02:23,896 --> 00:02:24,729 How do you, 41 00:02:24,729 --> 00:02:29,363 how do you make a life work then that doesn't, 42 00:02:30,395 --> 00:02:32,210 that doesn't make sense. 43 00:02:32,210 --> 00:02:35,010 There's just this one dude who has taken it upon himself 44 00:02:35,010 --> 00:02:37,040 to provide free music for the world. 45 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,330 And that is, I think, what is so transformative, 46 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:43,105 so unique about him, and that has made him 47 00:02:43,105 --> 00:02:45,510 this phenomenon, you know, really on YouTube, 48 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:47,273 he is the music. 49 00:02:47,273 --> 00:02:50,025 Then he is an evil genius, right? 50 00:02:50,025 --> 00:02:51,150 Like that's what I was saying. 51 00:02:51,150 --> 00:02:54,520 He's taken over the world and eventually one day, 52 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:56,720 there'll be a dark dystopian future, 53 00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:59,870 where there is no other music licensable anywhere. 54 00:02:59,870 --> 00:03:04,870 It'll only be Kevin, and he will rule the world. 55 00:03:17,780 --> 00:03:19,280 Kevin MacLeod has released 56 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:21,320 over 2000 tracks for free 57 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:23,740 to millions of people around the globe. 58 00:03:23,740 --> 00:03:27,110 Anyone can use this music as long as they give him credit, 59 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:29,180 and this has allowed his tracks to be heard 60 00:03:29,180 --> 00:03:31,510 everywhere you can possibly imagine. 61 00:03:31,510 --> 00:03:33,533 On Internet Movie Database, IMDB, 62 00:03:34,545 --> 00:03:36,930 he has the highest number of unique music credits 63 00:03:36,930 --> 00:03:39,100 of any composer on the site. 64 00:03:39,100 --> 00:03:42,810 On websites like YouTube, Facebook, Vimeo, and beyond, 65 00:03:42,810 --> 00:03:45,710 the videos with his music in it count into the millions, 66 00:03:45,710 --> 00:03:47,860 with views into the billions. 67 00:03:47,860 --> 00:03:51,510 His music is used in virtually every form of artistic media, 68 00:03:51,510 --> 00:03:53,610 from video games to amusement parks 69 00:03:53,610 --> 00:03:55,660 and even rocket launches. 70 00:03:55,660 --> 00:03:58,390 His music is danced to, it's on the radio, 71 00:03:58,390 --> 00:04:01,210 and in video, spanning from television, the internet, 72 00:04:01,210 --> 00:04:03,090 from short films made on the phone, 73 00:04:03,090 --> 00:04:05,610 all the way to big Hollywood productions. 74 00:04:05,610 --> 00:04:08,460 He's the world's most heard living composer, 75 00:04:08,460 --> 00:04:13,460 and yet almost nobody knows who he is and why Kevin does it. 76 00:04:14,420 --> 00:04:16,523 Okay, this is cipher. 77 00:04:17,420 --> 00:04:19,734 Kevin MacLeod. 78 00:04:19,734 --> 00:04:20,567 Kevin MacLeod, 79 00:04:20,567 --> 00:04:21,580 Kevin MacLeod. 80 00:04:21,580 --> 00:04:23,393 Well, my name is Kevin MacLeod. 81 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,799 What do I do? 82 00:04:26,799 --> 00:04:29,213 That's problematic. 83 00:04:29,213 --> 00:04:31,743 I write a bunch of music and I run a website. 84 00:04:36,420 --> 00:04:37,253 Yeah. 85 00:04:38,626 --> 00:04:39,600 What do I do? 86 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:41,040 I'm not surprised that it's one person 87 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,700 who's released over 2000 songs for free, 88 00:04:43,700 --> 00:04:46,730 because of how long it's been around. 89 00:04:46,730 --> 00:04:49,680 Oh, I won like a lifetime achievement award 90 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,723 from basically like the German Oscars. 91 00:04:56,314 --> 00:04:57,750 What was the name of it? 92 00:04:57,750 --> 00:05:00,130 I don't remember, it's German. 93 00:05:00,130 --> 00:05:03,800 But it was like a big black tie televised event thing 94 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,214 where they give awards to people. 95 00:05:06,214 --> 00:05:07,047 You went to it? 96 00:05:07,047 --> 00:05:08,610 - No. - You didn't go? 97 00:05:08,610 --> 00:05:10,713 No, they invited me. 98 00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:14,220 But I don't speak German. 99 00:05:14,220 --> 00:05:18,500 To win this award, you have to make a difference, 100 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:23,320 not just within a year, but all over and over again. 101 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:25,970 And you have to really make a difference 102 00:05:25,970 --> 00:05:29,120 in the whole community, not just for yourself. 103 00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:31,920 I'm really happy about all the awards that I have won. 104 00:05:32,930 --> 00:05:34,530 And I feel 105 00:05:35,630 --> 00:05:39,460 valued by the people who awarded them, 106 00:05:39,460 --> 00:05:43,560 but I can't say that that's my goal. 107 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:45,110 That's not my goal. 108 00:05:45,110 --> 00:05:46,950 I still don't know that I would know 109 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:47,880 what makes Kevin tick. 110 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:48,980 It's an enigma. 111 00:05:48,980 --> 00:05:51,330 Okay, I've got scale, right? 112 00:05:51,330 --> 00:05:54,890 A lot of people have heard my music, 113 00:05:54,890 --> 00:05:57,770 and by a lot, I mean, at least, 114 00:05:57,770 --> 00:05:59,463 at least hundreds of millions, 115 00:06:01,740 --> 00:06:05,250 possibly in the billions, and yeah no, 116 00:06:05,250 --> 00:06:08,710 and I go play a bar gig 117 00:06:08,710 --> 00:06:12,563 with an attendance of 24. 118 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:15,777 Why do I do that? 119 00:06:26,986 --> 00:06:28,240 I think the beauty of using his music 120 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:29,357 is that it doesn't jump out at you, 121 00:06:29,357 --> 00:06:32,503 and that it sounds perfect for whatever you're doing. 122 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:43,990 When I wake up in the morning, 123 00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:47,220 I feel like I have a bonus day. 124 00:06:47,220 --> 00:06:49,310 Like I didn't die last night. 125 00:06:49,310 --> 00:06:51,730 Oh my God, this is awesome. 126 00:06:51,730 --> 00:06:52,687 And I've talked to a lot of people 127 00:06:52,687 --> 00:06:54,210 and like nobody else thinks that. 128 00:06:54,210 --> 00:06:55,130 I'm like, really? 129 00:06:55,130 --> 00:06:57,580 This is how, this is how like, 130 00:06:57,580 --> 00:06:59,050 this is how like, I live my life. 131 00:06:59,050 --> 00:07:01,210 It's like, I get another free day. 132 00:07:01,210 --> 00:07:05,200 Every day I get to do I get to do a thing. 133 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:07,260 Kevin's kind of like a big kid. 134 00:07:07,260 --> 00:07:09,940 Like he's sort of, 135 00:07:09,940 --> 00:07:12,643 he's got like this childish wonder that I think like, 136 00:07:12,643 --> 00:07:15,860 that kind of gets beaten out of people a lot, 137 00:07:15,860 --> 00:07:17,070 like as they get older, 138 00:07:17,070 --> 00:07:18,840 and somehow Kevin's able to retain it. 139 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:21,750 So the first time I went to his apartment, 140 00:07:21,750 --> 00:07:23,433 we were sitting there and, 141 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:27,790 and he brought out the puppets that he'd been building. 142 00:07:27,790 --> 00:07:29,170 We were just talking about the construction of them. 143 00:07:29,170 --> 00:07:31,260 He said, oh oh, do you wanna see the innards of the puppet? 144 00:07:31,260 --> 00:07:33,620 Good, good evening, everyone. 145 00:07:33,620 --> 00:07:37,810 And today we're going to learn to program a little bit of 146 00:07:37,810 --> 00:07:42,783 the control surfaces of the Roland, A-800 mini keyboard. 147 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:47,059 I said, oh, you mean, Kevin. 148 00:07:47,059 --> 00:07:47,892 He said, is that his name? 149 00:07:47,892 --> 00:07:49,340 I said, yeah. 150 00:07:49,340 --> 00:07:50,830 And we're all just hanging out. 151 00:07:50,830 --> 00:07:51,800 He's a cool guy. 152 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:53,200 You'd really like to meet him, 153 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:55,050 you really should meet him some time. 154 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:58,890 And she said, yeah, he's a little different. 155 00:07:58,890 --> 00:08:00,060 One night Kevin and I 156 00:08:00,060 --> 00:08:02,423 went to a piano bar on the east side, 157 00:08:04,393 --> 00:08:05,226 and we were actually talking 158 00:08:05,226 --> 00:08:06,697 to a bunch of different people in the bar. 159 00:08:06,697 --> 00:08:09,291 And he said, oh yeah, no, no, 160 00:08:09,291 --> 00:08:11,947 some of my music was in Hugo, the Oscar-nominated film. 161 00:08:11,947 --> 00:08:13,350 And I went, I'm sorry, what? 162 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:16,910 And we sell the theater, and everything we had, 163 00:08:16,910 --> 00:08:20,090 so we could build our own movie studio. 164 00:08:20,090 --> 00:08:22,910 He was working on the computer and all of a sudden, 165 00:08:22,910 --> 00:08:24,640 some guy calls him up, blah, blah, blah. 166 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:26,520 Hello, my name is such-and-such, 167 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:29,110 and I represent Martin Scorsese. 168 00:08:29,110 --> 00:08:31,370 And Kevin's like, oh, well, okay, thank you. 169 00:08:31,370 --> 00:08:33,910 We'll talk to you later, click, and he hung up. 170 00:08:33,910 --> 00:08:36,680 And so then the guy calls up a little bit later, 171 00:08:36,680 --> 00:08:38,780 and it's like, are you serious about that? 172 00:08:38,780 --> 00:08:40,630 And the guy's like, yeah, 173 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:42,893 I really represent Martin Scorsese. 174 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:45,800 And so the guy's like, 175 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:50,110 I've been using your music as temp music in our film, 176 00:08:50,110 --> 00:08:54,460 and we'd really like to just purchase the film rights to it 177 00:08:54,460 --> 00:08:56,570 so that we can use it just outright. 178 00:08:56,570 --> 00:08:59,463 And Kevin's like, okay, that'll cost you 30 bucks. 179 00:09:00,490 --> 00:09:02,820 And the person on the phone was like, 180 00:09:02,820 --> 00:09:05,480 we were ready to pay you a lot more than that. 181 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:07,790 And Kevin's like, okay, you can do that too. 182 00:09:07,790 --> 00:09:09,240 I remember asking him like, okay, 183 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:12,820 well he had like a little dry spell and like, 184 00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:14,120 I haven't been doing anything. 185 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:15,370 Like what makes you create things? 186 00:09:15,370 --> 00:09:16,573 I gotta be miserable. 187 00:09:17,420 --> 00:09:18,380 He hates movies. 188 00:09:18,380 --> 00:09:21,180 He doesn't like going to see movies at the movie theater. 189 00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:25,883 So I dragged him along to go see a movie. 190 00:09:28,516 --> 00:09:32,200 And with the intention of him to be upset, 191 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:35,400 aggravated and miserable. 192 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:38,950 What works out best is if we go see a shitty movie, 193 00:09:38,950 --> 00:09:41,770 then Kevin is like, I can do that better. 194 00:09:41,770 --> 00:09:45,110 I can make people feel this way 195 00:09:45,110 --> 00:09:47,233 better than this music has done. 196 00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:49,820 I went to a Cirque du Soleil show 197 00:09:51,100 --> 00:09:53,830 and the music wasn't good. 198 00:09:53,830 --> 00:09:57,090 I mean, it was dated and it didn't 199 00:09:58,050 --> 00:10:00,450 work well with the show. 200 00:10:00,450 --> 00:10:03,540 And so that day 201 00:10:03,540 --> 00:10:06,313 I went home and I fixed it. 202 00:10:10,350 --> 00:10:14,303 I downloaded their show and I re-scored their show. 203 00:10:15,310 --> 00:10:19,830 Yeah, that is an example of music coming out of like hatred. 204 00:10:19,830 --> 00:10:23,293 It's like, it just didn't work. 205 00:10:24,150 --> 00:10:26,150 And well, obviously it did work 206 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:29,260 because more people know who Cirque du Soleil is 207 00:10:29,260 --> 00:10:31,090 than know who I is. 208 00:10:31,090 --> 00:10:33,080 Something has to be wrong 209 00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:34,750 for Kevin to get 210 00:10:35,970 --> 00:10:37,240 into that 211 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:40,470 creative mojo, to get his mindset going. 212 00:10:40,470 --> 00:10:44,843 My first instinct is to ignore the director, 213 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:48,840 and ignore what they ask for, 214 00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:51,643 and do what I think is the best. 215 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:57,910 And then come back with revisions if revisions are needed, 216 00:10:57,910 --> 00:11:02,910 but people ask for bad things and wrong things all the time. 217 00:11:03,190 --> 00:11:05,453 And sometimes I'm super wrong. 218 00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:09,630 I got a film that I thought was hilarious. 219 00:11:09,630 --> 00:11:13,310 I'm like, yes, I can knock this out of the park. 220 00:11:13,310 --> 00:11:15,710 And it turned out to be a horror movie. 221 00:11:15,710 --> 00:11:16,703 I didn't know it. 222 00:11:18,660 --> 00:11:20,420 I thought it was supposed to be a campy thing. 223 00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:22,590 Like, no, it was straight up horror. 224 00:11:22,590 --> 00:11:24,000 Like, oh shit. 225 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:27,520 Well, I wrote that completely wrong. 226 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:30,205 So sorry about that. 227 00:11:30,205 --> 00:11:33,490 At a lot of people don't realize 228 00:11:33,490 --> 00:11:34,720 the amount of work and skill 229 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:36,680 that goes into creating something. 230 00:11:36,680 --> 00:11:39,370 It just, to them, it just appears. 231 00:11:39,370 --> 00:11:40,850 They don't know how the sausage is made. 232 00:11:40,850 --> 00:11:42,650 Anyone can write a piece of music. 233 00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:45,850 If you want to write a piece of music 234 00:11:45,850 --> 00:11:49,030 that makes the most amount of people 235 00:11:49,030 --> 00:11:52,190 in a particular culture feel a particular way. 236 00:11:52,190 --> 00:11:55,460 Oh, now got some problem solving, okay, 237 00:11:55,460 --> 00:11:56,550 what are we gonna need here? 238 00:11:56,550 --> 00:11:58,380 We're going to need to pull marimba. 239 00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:01,220 We're going to need to pull an oboe for the thing. 240 00:12:01,220 --> 00:12:02,400 What is gonna be the tempo 241 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:04,810 that's going to get the most people to feel 242 00:12:04,810 --> 00:12:08,210 the same thing that are from the same culture? 243 00:12:08,210 --> 00:12:09,890 And it's really all problem solving, 244 00:12:09,890 --> 00:12:12,803 and that's what I love doing. 245 00:12:14,078 --> 00:12:15,680 I just, I love doing that. 246 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:27,360 Nearly anyone in the world can listen to my stuff. 247 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:31,763 This has never happened before in the history of history. 248 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:34,740 How awesome is that? 249 00:12:34,740 --> 00:12:38,610 If you think about it, the music of every nation, 250 00:12:38,610 --> 00:12:42,623 the music of the last thousand years, 251 00:12:43,620 --> 00:12:48,120 globally, you can access any of it within a few seconds, 252 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,670 and that is absolutely incredible. 253 00:12:50,670 --> 00:12:52,670 It's a resource like none I've ever seen. 254 00:12:52,670 --> 00:12:54,510 It's literally been a revolution of like 255 00:12:54,510 --> 00:12:55,790 what you're able to do 256 00:12:55,790 --> 00:12:57,540 and how you're able to get it out there. 257 00:12:57,540 --> 00:12:59,420 You know, from everything from 258 00:12:59,420 --> 00:13:01,140 the instruments being cheaper, 259 00:13:01,140 --> 00:13:02,830 you know, specific to music, to you know, 260 00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:05,150 cameras and software and everything becoming 261 00:13:05,150 --> 00:13:07,200 cheaper and cheaper and cheaper. 262 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:08,210 I remember, you know, 263 00:13:08,210 --> 00:13:10,270 I used to buy Adobe software 264 00:13:10,270 --> 00:13:13,540 and it was something like 800 bucks for a program. 265 00:13:13,540 --> 00:13:15,870 And now you can buy the whole suite of 20 programs 266 00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:17,410 for 20 bucks a month. 267 00:13:17,410 --> 00:13:18,483 30 years ago, 268 00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:22,230 a guy in a bedroom would not be able to make 269 00:13:23,090 --> 00:13:27,260 the music of the same sonic quality as they are today. 270 00:13:27,260 --> 00:13:28,110 For a couple of grand, 271 00:13:28,110 --> 00:13:31,370 you can take your art and you can put it in the world. 272 00:13:31,370 --> 00:13:34,860 And the amount of people it reaches is potentially endless. 273 00:13:34,860 --> 00:13:38,260 Will technology ever replace musicians? 274 00:13:38,260 --> 00:13:39,183 It's happening right now. 275 00:13:39,183 --> 00:13:41,710 This is actually not a theoretical debate. 276 00:13:41,710 --> 00:13:46,460 I think this is actually coming up in symphonies 277 00:13:46,460 --> 00:13:48,953 all over the country where they want to, 278 00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:52,850 they want to replace real live symphonies 279 00:13:52,850 --> 00:13:56,470 with recorded bits for like operas and other performances. 280 00:13:56,470 --> 00:13:58,610 History has shown that every time 281 00:13:58,610 --> 00:14:01,010 there is a new medium or business model, 282 00:14:01,010 --> 00:14:04,050 the old ways try to attack and snuff it out. 283 00:14:04,050 --> 00:14:06,420 When photography was first invented, 284 00:14:06,420 --> 00:14:10,090 painters and critics demeaned it, saying it takes no skill, 285 00:14:10,090 --> 00:14:12,043 and lacks an artistic touch. 286 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,710 Then when motion pictures came around, 287 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:18,650 theater critics scoffed at it, 288 00:14:18,650 --> 00:14:20,900 saying it was nothing but a fad, 289 00:14:20,900 --> 00:14:24,483 and that film actors paled in comparison to the true stage. 290 00:14:25,730 --> 00:14:27,960 When FM radio was first invented, 291 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:32,270 the Radio Association of America, run by David Sarnoff, 292 00:14:32,270 --> 00:14:34,330 managed to persuade the US government 293 00:14:34,330 --> 00:14:37,770 to delay the deployment of FM radio. 294 00:14:37,770 --> 00:14:39,760 This was because FM was seen 295 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:42,380 as a business threat to AM radio. 296 00:14:42,380 --> 00:14:43,730 As samples get better, 297 00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:46,900 and musicians such as Kevin become more and more capable 298 00:14:46,900 --> 00:14:48,490 of replacing orchestras, 299 00:14:48,490 --> 00:14:52,520 people have lost and will continue to lose jobs. 300 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:53,930 It is already happening, 301 00:14:53,930 --> 00:14:56,680 and we as a society have to come to grips 302 00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:58,560 with technological unemployment, 303 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:01,760 and reconcile the enormous benefits we receive from it, 304 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:05,700 and what we inevitably lose as technology marches on. 305 00:15:05,700 --> 00:15:08,310 Creative work is hard, right? 306 00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:09,850 It's hard to do. 307 00:15:09,850 --> 00:15:12,220 It's also hard to make a living. 308 00:15:12,220 --> 00:15:14,100 In the pre-internet days, 309 00:15:14,100 --> 00:15:17,240 you had a number of middlemen 310 00:15:17,240 --> 00:15:20,420 who basically controlled access to the business. 311 00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:22,000 A very small number of creators 312 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,860 ever got to distribute their work to the public at large, 313 00:15:25,860 --> 00:15:27,740 through these middlemen, through big record companies, 314 00:15:27,740 --> 00:15:30,590 through big movie studios, through big publishing houses. 315 00:15:31,530 --> 00:15:34,690 So what does the internet give us? 316 00:15:34,690 --> 00:15:36,350 It gives us another option, 317 00:15:36,350 --> 00:15:41,350 which is the option of kind of direct to the consumer. 318 00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:42,900 The digital audio revolution 319 00:15:42,900 --> 00:15:44,380 obviously changed the landscape 320 00:15:44,380 --> 00:15:48,310 for how music is created and how it's sold, 321 00:15:48,310 --> 00:15:50,510 and how it's consumed and all of that. 322 00:15:50,510 --> 00:15:53,860 But I don't think it's anything that musicians 323 00:15:53,860 --> 00:15:57,150 haven't already dealt with in some form or another. 324 00:15:57,150 --> 00:15:59,673 I'm saddened by the, 325 00:16:02,380 --> 00:16:06,093 what I'm doing is not catching on as fast as I wanted it to, 326 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:09,410 because I'm a horrible optimist, 327 00:16:09,410 --> 00:16:12,300 I'm an extraordinary optimist. 328 00:16:12,300 --> 00:16:13,950 And I thought, 329 00:16:13,950 --> 00:16:16,920 once people look at this like new way 330 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:20,130 of dealing with copyright, they'd be like, yes, yes. 331 00:16:20,130 --> 00:16:21,870 Let us all jump on this bandwagon. 332 00:16:21,870 --> 00:16:24,550 This is clearly a better solution. 333 00:16:24,550 --> 00:16:27,120 And maybe it will be, 334 00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:30,223 and maybe I just thought it would happen faster. 335 00:16:31,070 --> 00:16:32,920 I still hope it does happen, 336 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:34,930 and we can set aside 337 00:16:34,930 --> 00:16:38,403 like all of these problems that we're having. 338 00:16:41,470 --> 00:16:43,943 Yes, I have definitely heard this. 339 00:16:45,140 --> 00:16:45,973 Oh yeah. 340 00:16:45,973 --> 00:16:47,373 A lot of Minecraft videos again. 341 00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:57,670 Good morning, John, it's Pizza Mix. 342 00:16:57,670 --> 00:16:59,720 Everybody that you know wants a piece of this. 343 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:01,620 And if you miss the fun we're gonna have, 344 00:17:01,620 --> 00:17:02,920 we'll rub your face in it. 345 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:04,470 Blog brothers videos every day- 346 00:17:04,470 --> 00:17:05,940 Kevin's music has been covered 347 00:17:05,940 --> 00:17:09,452 across the internet from professionals to amateurs alike. 348 00:17:09,452 --> 00:17:10,823 You gotta do it later man, 349 00:17:10,823 --> 00:17:13,215 you've gotta do it later! 350 00:17:13,215 --> 00:17:15,048 You gotta do it later! 351 00:17:31,288 --> 00:17:33,518 ♪ Here comes Bonnie now to kill you ♪ 352 00:17:33,518 --> 00:17:35,073 ♪ Gonna eat your face off ♪ 353 00:17:35,073 --> 00:17:37,964 ♪ Then I'm gonna murder frosty head ♪ 354 00:17:37,964 --> 00:17:42,964 ♪ And eat all of your limbs and stuff you in my face ♪ 355 00:17:47,060 --> 00:17:48,140 Every now and again, 356 00:17:48,140 --> 00:17:50,200 I'll like go to somebody's house 357 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:53,870 that they have television with broadcast TV. 358 00:17:53,870 --> 00:17:56,360 And I'm like, oh, wait somebody, 359 00:17:56,360 --> 00:17:58,760 somebody used my music in that commercial there. 360 00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:00,963 That's weird. 361 00:18:03,700 --> 00:18:04,810 It's weird. 362 00:18:04,810 --> 00:18:07,821 I'm not gonna say it's not weird, because it is. 363 00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:35,670 Dear diary, I have been stalking 364 00:18:35,670 --> 00:18:38,750 that insect on the wall for the past three days now. 365 00:18:38,750 --> 00:18:41,510 All of my attempts to capture it have been thwarted. 366 00:18:41,510 --> 00:18:44,060 However today, on further inspection, 367 00:18:44,060 --> 00:18:47,530 I found out that the insect was in fact, a thumbtack. 368 00:18:47,530 --> 00:18:49,744 There is no logic in this place. 369 00:18:50,930 --> 00:18:53,850 Okay, so funny, those are obviously funny YouTube videos, 370 00:18:53,850 --> 00:18:54,683 but what we're talking about 371 00:18:54,683 --> 00:18:56,010 is the music that was accompanying. 372 00:18:56,010 --> 00:18:57,060 Yeah, yeah. 373 00:18:57,060 --> 00:18:59,780 All the music that you heard in those four videos 374 00:18:59,780 --> 00:19:02,130 were from a guy named Kevin MacLeod, 375 00:19:02,130 --> 00:19:03,860 who is originally from Green Bay, 376 00:19:03,860 --> 00:19:05,120 and he still comes back to the area, 377 00:19:05,120 --> 00:19:06,410 but he lives in New York now, 378 00:19:06,410 --> 00:19:08,560 and he is a freelance composer out there. 379 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:09,610 His stuff has gone all over. 380 00:19:09,610 --> 00:19:10,443 I read in this article, 381 00:19:10,443 --> 00:19:12,780 it was surprising to see all the different famous people, 382 00:19:12,780 --> 00:19:15,050 the famous TV shows, the movies that use his stuff. 383 00:19:15,050 --> 00:19:16,350 His stuff has also been used 384 00:19:16,350 --> 00:19:19,773 by like Conan O'Brien's team, College Humor, 385 00:19:21,118 --> 00:19:22,380 yeah Buzzfeed, yep. 386 00:19:22,380 --> 00:19:27,380 Kevin told me that his music was being used worldwide. 387 00:19:27,630 --> 00:19:28,713 I think it was, 388 00:19:31,290 --> 00:19:33,900 he was going on a trip, like where are you going, Keven? 389 00:19:33,900 --> 00:19:34,870 I'm going to 390 00:19:37,050 --> 00:19:40,300 Switzerland, Sweden, something, 391 00:19:40,300 --> 00:19:42,060 some place that starts with an S. 392 00:19:42,060 --> 00:19:44,190 They're making a theme park, 393 00:19:44,190 --> 00:19:46,540 and I'm doing all the music for the theme park. 394 00:19:48,234 --> 00:19:49,650 What? 395 00:19:49,650 --> 00:19:52,660 So jealous, and Kevin's like, you could go for me. 396 00:19:52,660 --> 00:19:53,963 I hate traveling. 397 00:19:55,310 --> 00:19:57,350 I've done a lot of editing on and off over the years, 398 00:19:57,350 --> 00:20:00,090 and done sometimes pro bono projects for nonprofits 399 00:20:00,090 --> 00:20:01,800 where they don't have a budget for music. 400 00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:04,990 So my first place to go to is Incompetech 401 00:20:04,990 --> 00:20:05,900 for places like that. 402 00:20:05,900 --> 00:20:08,710 It's also extremely valuable because they don't have, 403 00:20:08,710 --> 00:20:12,390 they're already usually stretched to make a video, you know, 404 00:20:12,390 --> 00:20:15,920 about something that they want to use. 405 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:16,990 You know, want to put it on their website, 406 00:20:16,990 --> 00:20:17,823 but they're already, 407 00:20:17,823 --> 00:20:19,160 it's already a stretch for them to make the video, 408 00:20:19,160 --> 00:20:22,300 but to even pay for music on top of that 409 00:20:22,300 --> 00:20:23,680 would be impossible. 410 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:26,360 I volunteered for Sundance Film Festival. 411 00:20:26,360 --> 00:20:30,460 And as I'm out there watching some of the shorts packages, 412 00:20:30,460 --> 00:20:33,770 I'll be like, holy mackerel, I recognize that tune. 413 00:20:33,770 --> 00:20:38,400 And immediately after the show I'm on the I'm on the phone. 414 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:40,983 I'm like, Kevin, guess what I just heard? 415 00:20:42,530 --> 00:20:45,230 Kevin's music is used by the porn industry. 416 00:20:45,230 --> 00:20:47,837 Like, like all the time. 417 00:20:47,837 --> 00:20:50,187 I think he might've won an award, I'm not sure. 418 00:20:52,180 --> 00:20:54,233 I said, really, that's awesome. 419 00:20:55,260 --> 00:20:56,210 I talked to Kevin about it. 420 00:20:56,210 --> 00:20:58,613 And he's like, yeah, yeah. 421 00:20:59,524 --> 00:21:02,343 You know, the porn industry uses a lot of music, 422 00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:05,480 and they seem to like mine, 423 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:07,350 and they called me and they said, 424 00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:08,620 we'd like to use your music. 425 00:21:08,620 --> 00:21:10,453 And I said, great, great. 426 00:21:12,324 --> 00:21:13,164 And? 427 00:21:13,164 --> 00:21:13,997 And they said, 428 00:21:13,997 --> 00:21:17,090 we don't want to put a credit on the movie for you. 429 00:21:17,090 --> 00:21:19,604 And he said, oh, that's fine. 430 00:21:19,604 --> 00:21:21,140 That's great. 431 00:21:21,140 --> 00:21:23,280 And then they decided they'd pay me for it. 432 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:24,393 So that was okay, too. 433 00:21:25,230 --> 00:21:28,470 It is the act of flogging somebody is my, 434 00:21:28,470 --> 00:21:29,500 my art and my love. 435 00:21:29,500 --> 00:21:30,660 And I wouldn't hit somebody 436 00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:32,910 unless I actually really liked them. 437 00:21:32,910 --> 00:21:36,270 And so his music is that light side 438 00:21:36,270 --> 00:21:37,580 that I try to express, 439 00:21:37,580 --> 00:21:40,170 that happy joyousness, 440 00:21:40,170 --> 00:21:41,793 not just the visible of, 441 00:21:43,420 --> 00:21:47,450 I can use the music to build mood, 442 00:21:47,450 --> 00:21:51,260 to give me cues as to what I wanted to do next, 443 00:21:51,260 --> 00:21:53,750 since I often plan out sessions. 444 00:21:53,750 --> 00:21:54,870 Nothing's in stone, 445 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:57,340 but I have an idea of what I want to do. 446 00:21:57,340 --> 00:22:00,150 And so I work with the music in the background 447 00:22:00,150 --> 00:22:01,080 to let me know, hey, 448 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:05,740 this would be a good time to incorporate a flogging. 449 00:22:05,740 --> 00:22:08,030 Wow, I'd never thought that it would be used in porn, 450 00:22:08,030 --> 00:22:11,020 but I guess with Creative Commons, right? 451 00:22:11,020 --> 00:22:12,380 I mean, you don't really get the opportunity 452 00:22:12,380 --> 00:22:14,310 to refuse whatever, right. 453 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:15,380 You know, that's really into, 454 00:22:15,380 --> 00:22:16,213 that's actually really interesting. 455 00:22:16,213 --> 00:22:17,930 Anybody can use your music. 456 00:22:17,930 --> 00:22:19,953 They can even use it for evil. 457 00:22:21,897 --> 00:22:25,700 He might talk about hearing a song in a porno 458 00:22:25,700 --> 00:22:28,090 that he was watching, 459 00:22:28,090 --> 00:22:31,091 'cause he does that every once in a while, I guess. 460 00:22:31,091 --> 00:22:34,160 And he said, and then a song came on that I knew was Kevin's 461 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:36,410 'cause it was also in a play that I had, 462 00:22:36,410 --> 00:22:37,930 a musical I had wrote. 463 00:22:37,930 --> 00:22:40,460 And it just ruined everything. 464 00:22:40,460 --> 00:22:43,610 I love that when you hear his music in the wild, 465 00:22:43,610 --> 00:22:46,200 because I've heard pretty much 90% of his library 466 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:48,630 at this point, hell, I've used 90% of his library. 467 00:22:48,630 --> 00:22:50,520 When I hear something that uses it, I'm like, 468 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:52,760 oh, that's Kevin, I need to buy that. 469 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:53,593 I need to go there. 470 00:22:53,593 --> 00:22:55,643 I need to do whatever that commercial is telling me to do, 471 00:22:55,643 --> 00:22:57,400 because I love that man. 472 00:22:57,400 --> 00:22:58,920 Most people don't think about 473 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:00,640 the audio when they watch a movie. 474 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:02,660 You know, they're thinking mainly about the visuals, 475 00:23:02,660 --> 00:23:04,330 but audio is so important. 476 00:23:04,330 --> 00:23:07,730 I would say it's more important than the vision on screen. 477 00:23:07,730 --> 00:23:09,780 You know, the sound has to be really crisp, 478 00:23:09,780 --> 00:23:12,680 but also the music helps create the tone, 479 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:14,210 create the atmosphere. 480 00:23:14,210 --> 00:23:15,890 You know, there's some great clips on YouTube 481 00:23:15,890 --> 00:23:19,440 where you can see the difference the music makes, you know, 482 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:21,400 like just with a different track, 483 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,900 it can go from like a horror movie to, you know, 484 00:23:23,900 --> 00:23:26,250 like a fun comedy rom-com. 485 00:23:26,250 --> 00:23:28,170 Meet Jack Torrance. 486 00:23:28,170 --> 00:23:30,750 I'm outlining a new writing project. 487 00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:33,580 He's a writer looking for inspiration. 488 00:23:33,580 --> 00:23:35,250 Lots of ideas. 489 00:23:35,250 --> 00:23:39,100 Kevin was studying Nosferatu as a film, 490 00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:41,830 and he really wanted to see how, 491 00:23:41,830 --> 00:23:43,330 how music played a difference. 492 00:23:43,330 --> 00:23:45,580 And we both learned something interesting. 493 00:23:45,580 --> 00:23:50,560 He pointed out to me where if he would play a song 494 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:52,600 with a certain mood to it, 495 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:54,900 our eyes would focus on one character. 496 00:23:54,900 --> 00:23:57,360 Whereas if he'd play a different tune, 497 00:23:57,360 --> 00:24:00,340 and it was a different melody, 498 00:24:00,340 --> 00:24:02,530 all of a sudden, we're not focused on the other character 499 00:24:02,530 --> 00:24:05,150 that was the main focus of the first shot, 500 00:24:05,150 --> 00:24:07,430 we're now focused on the secondary character. 501 00:24:07,430 --> 00:24:09,220 And I thought that was fascinating, 502 00:24:09,220 --> 00:24:12,950 that music could actually have you direct your attention 503 00:24:12,950 --> 00:24:14,190 to one thing on the screen, 504 00:24:14,190 --> 00:24:15,870 versus another thing on the screen. 505 00:24:15,870 --> 00:24:18,279 Music can do a lot of things. 506 00:24:18,279 --> 00:24:19,160 It can help guide the emotions, 507 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:22,520 it can show the unseen in the scene. 508 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:24,780 I think soundtracks, you know, 509 00:24:24,780 --> 00:24:26,520 bubble along and help support, 510 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,040 they subtly support the action, 511 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:31,040 but then there are times when they like overtake everything. 512 00:24:31,985 --> 00:24:34,760 And that's what's great about Jaws or Star Wars 513 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:38,143 or a lot of films that have great soundtrack moments. 514 00:24:39,250 --> 00:24:41,720 I'd like to show you a scene from Jaws 515 00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:44,433 without John Williams iconic score. 516 00:24:45,973 --> 00:24:49,253 Kill it Quin, kill it, now! 517 00:24:51,570 --> 00:24:53,129 Shoot! 518 00:24:57,460 --> 00:25:01,600 Now here's the same scene, but with the original score. 519 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:02,433 Kill it, now! 520 00:25:06,318 --> 00:25:07,314 Shoot! 521 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:14,520 We've all had that experience where we're sitting there, 522 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:16,610 like, you know, you bastard, don't make me cry. 523 00:25:16,610 --> 00:25:18,040 This film is not gonna make me cry, 524 00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:19,850 but you know, there they go. 525 00:25:19,850 --> 00:25:22,330 And the strings start, and we actually start crying. 526 00:25:22,330 --> 00:25:25,563 Writing music is a complicated game, 527 00:25:27,263 --> 00:25:29,240 and I WILL 528 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:32,520 go through on a regular basis and I will check 529 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:37,123 all of the music on like the Billboard Top 100, 530 00:25:38,293 --> 00:25:41,200 and like go through all the different charts, 531 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:45,010 and like find out like, what is like, 532 00:25:45,010 --> 00:25:48,340 what does the production sound like now? 533 00:25:48,340 --> 00:25:50,390 What are people looking for, now? 534 00:25:50,390 --> 00:25:52,450 I do a lot of research on that. 535 00:25:52,450 --> 00:25:55,507 The pieces that people tend to respond to the most 536 00:25:55,507 --> 00:25:57,100 out of Kevin's music are the ones 537 00:25:57,100 --> 00:26:00,640 that kind of reflect this bouncy or happier characteristic, 538 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:03,430 like sure, the darker pieces get some use. 539 00:26:03,430 --> 00:26:05,190 But I think the things that people are like, 540 00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:07,353 oh, I love this, are like kind of like 541 00:26:07,353 --> 00:26:09,610 it's quirky, it's funny, it's like, 542 00:26:09,610 --> 00:26:12,460 it's kind of the Kevin that I think a lot of people know. 543 00:26:12,460 --> 00:26:15,300 There's just a simplicity to the songwriting 544 00:26:15,300 --> 00:26:17,970 that can make anyone connect with it. 545 00:26:17,970 --> 00:26:21,080 I like to look through his catalog of most popular songs, 546 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:23,380 and the stuff that stands out to me right away 547 00:26:23,380 --> 00:26:25,450 is that you can click right down them, 548 00:26:25,450 --> 00:26:27,180 and within one or two seconds, 549 00:26:27,180 --> 00:26:29,700 you know exactly what the style is of the song. 550 00:26:29,700 --> 00:26:32,420 I think one of the reasons that Kevin's music is popular 551 00:26:32,420 --> 00:26:35,340 is that it immediately summons up a scene. 552 00:26:35,340 --> 00:26:37,270 Like you hear his little spot, 553 00:26:37,270 --> 00:26:40,010 Life of Riley, and immediately you're in a convertible, 554 00:26:40,010 --> 00:26:41,440 like with the wind blowing through your hair, 555 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:42,688 and you know it's a convertible. 556 00:26:42,688 --> 00:26:44,220 It has to be a convertible, you know what I mean? 557 00:26:44,220 --> 00:26:46,610 There's sort of a genre feeling to it 558 00:26:46,610 --> 00:26:48,080 that's instantly recognizable. 559 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:50,560 I think every time someone hears 560 00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:52,480 a Kevin MacLeod song, they say, 561 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:54,250 oh, that's familiar. 562 00:26:54,250 --> 00:26:55,930 It's maybe not, I don't have, 563 00:26:55,930 --> 00:26:59,380 I haven't heard that precise piece or that precise song, 564 00:26:59,380 --> 00:27:01,910 but there's always a familiar quality to it, 565 00:27:01,910 --> 00:27:03,770 because there's always a familiar quality to it 566 00:27:03,770 --> 00:27:06,390 means he's not trying to bring about or present people 567 00:27:06,390 --> 00:27:09,400 with some new aesthetic idea about music. 568 00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:10,370 Like for example, 569 00:27:10,370 --> 00:27:12,293 Beethoven or Stravinsky might be, 570 00:27:13,710 --> 00:27:16,240 or John Cage, he's not doing that. 571 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:18,380 He's presenting something that he thinks 572 00:27:18,380 --> 00:27:19,860 will already be satisfying. 573 00:27:19,860 --> 00:27:21,503 Everything has its purpose. 574 00:27:24,550 --> 00:27:27,010 It doesn't have to be serious in order to be effective, 575 00:27:27,010 --> 00:27:28,490 and in order to be great. 576 00:27:28,490 --> 00:27:30,820 His music doesn't really say something. 577 00:27:30,820 --> 00:27:31,900 I wouldn't call it music 578 00:27:31,900 --> 00:27:34,810 that is trying to make a statement at all. 579 00:27:34,810 --> 00:27:36,943 And that's a little bit unusual. 580 00:27:38,410 --> 00:27:39,243 Maybe 581 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,190 for that reason, this song, 582 00:27:43,190 --> 00:27:46,120 which is called Carefree and sounds Carefree, 583 00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:49,930 maybe fits that scenario best. 584 00:27:49,930 --> 00:27:53,480 It doesn't care to want to make a statement. 585 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:55,490 It just lets itself be. 586 00:27:55,490 --> 00:27:57,470 Kevin has so many musical styles. 587 00:27:57,470 --> 00:27:58,550 I mean, you can find 588 00:27:58,550 --> 00:28:01,480 almost any musical style you like in his music. 589 00:28:01,480 --> 00:28:03,850 He seems to have this uncanny ability 590 00:28:03,850 --> 00:28:06,290 to do all sorts of genres, 591 00:28:06,290 --> 00:28:09,100 great horror, great comedy, 592 00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:11,330 great sort of backing tracks. 593 00:28:11,330 --> 00:28:14,230 Like anything you want, you can find that tone, 594 00:28:14,230 --> 00:28:16,340 which is there, and I think that's what makes him a genius. 595 00:28:16,340 --> 00:28:18,720 The genre, he hasn't let anything 596 00:28:18,720 --> 00:28:19,553 define him that way. 597 00:28:19,553 --> 00:28:21,910 That's probably good for what he's doing, 598 00:28:21,910 --> 00:28:25,640 because as game developers, 599 00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:26,810 for us, it's good, 600 00:28:26,810 --> 00:28:29,140 because we make so many different, you know, 601 00:28:29,140 --> 00:28:32,363 it's not like, I mean, if you're a band, for example, 602 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:35,570 a musician in a band, you're like, oh, 603 00:28:35,570 --> 00:28:39,440 I play all electronic or I play country or play 604 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:41,890 whatever, rap or whatever, you've got your style. 605 00:28:43,798 --> 00:28:46,447 But game developers aren't like that, we end up, you know, 606 00:28:46,447 --> 00:28:47,830 we end up making a game based on the wild west, 607 00:28:47,830 --> 00:28:49,390 and then we make a game based on space, 608 00:28:49,390 --> 00:28:52,120 and then we make a game based on whatever, you know, 609 00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:53,190 we're kind of all over the place, 610 00:28:53,190 --> 00:28:55,860 so having a good variety is really cool. 611 00:28:55,860 --> 00:28:58,063 If you're really into making your art, 612 00:28:58,063 --> 00:29:00,090 you're gonna do it whether you get paid for it or not, 613 00:29:00,090 --> 00:29:02,110 and you need your supplies, 614 00:29:02,110 --> 00:29:04,540 and Kevin is part of your art supplies. 615 00:29:04,540 --> 00:29:07,720 I write music best 616 00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:10,280 when it's for something, 617 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:12,210 when I have a target. 618 00:29:12,210 --> 00:29:14,140 Every piece of music you write 619 00:29:14,140 --> 00:29:17,050 will have an emotional impact. 620 00:29:17,050 --> 00:29:21,170 If you stand out in a field and fire an arrow 621 00:29:21,170 --> 00:29:23,640 into the field of all possible emotions, 622 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:26,533 it will land somewhere, it will do something. 623 00:29:28,610 --> 00:29:30,490 Oh, hello everybody. 624 00:29:30,490 --> 00:29:33,372 My name is Professor Peabody. 625 00:29:37,250 --> 00:29:40,000 The producers have asked me to explain 626 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:41,480 Creative Commons by, 627 00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:43,770 and royalty free music, 628 00:29:43,770 --> 00:29:47,770 Creative Commons by AKA CC Pie, 629 00:29:47,770 --> 00:29:50,910 is a licensed determined by the content creator 630 00:29:50,910 --> 00:29:54,800 that allows people to use their copyrighted music for free, 631 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:58,450 as long as they give credit to the artist, yay! 632 00:30:00,170 --> 00:30:02,860 It's like if I gave you a free T-shirt, 633 00:30:02,860 --> 00:30:04,863 but it has my logo on it. 634 00:30:08,930 --> 00:30:12,540 Creative Commons by is a license that is royalty-free. 635 00:30:12,540 --> 00:30:16,200 Royalty-free can apply to a regular copyrighted work, 636 00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:18,560 and a Creative Commons piece. 637 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:21,620 It does not mean the work itself is free, 638 00:30:21,620 --> 00:30:24,350 just that once the user of the art piece 639 00:30:24,350 --> 00:30:26,040 has a license to the work, 640 00:30:26,040 --> 00:30:28,560 they do not have to pay again, 641 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:32,570 again and again and again 642 00:30:32,570 --> 00:30:35,770 and again, and again, and again. 643 00:30:35,770 --> 00:30:38,030 To use it royalty-free, 644 00:30:38,030 --> 00:30:40,580 it's like a gym membership where you pay once 645 00:30:40,580 --> 00:30:42,380 and it's free for a lifetime. 646 00:30:42,380 --> 00:30:46,560 Or if you know the owner and get a free lifetime pass. 647 00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:50,210 Kevin primarily uses Creative Commons by license. 648 00:30:50,210 --> 00:30:53,610 No one other than the artist or copyright holder 649 00:30:53,610 --> 00:30:57,113 can apply a Creative Commons by license to their work. 650 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:01,020 It does not mean the work is in the public domain. 651 00:31:01,020 --> 00:31:04,100 By giving work away for free through attribution 652 00:31:04,100 --> 00:31:06,870 it allows people to easily find Kevin's music 653 00:31:06,870 --> 00:31:07,893 through the credits. 654 00:31:15,110 --> 00:31:19,661 Thank you, this is Professor Peabody signing off. 655 00:31:54,130 --> 00:31:56,680 I didn't know that I was poor growing up. 656 00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:00,603 Like we had a house. 657 00:32:02,631 --> 00:32:04,831 My dad had a reasonable job at a paper mill. 658 00:32:06,630 --> 00:32:08,380 I didn't grow up in Green Bay. 659 00:32:08,380 --> 00:32:09,690 I grew up outside of Green Bay, 660 00:32:09,690 --> 00:32:12,140 about a half hour outside of Green Bay, Sobieski. 661 00:32:12,140 --> 00:32:14,220 It's a town of about 150 people, 662 00:32:14,220 --> 00:32:17,530 two streets, four bars, and a church. 663 00:32:17,530 --> 00:32:19,340 Anyway it's kind of a blue collar town. 664 00:32:19,340 --> 00:32:20,365 I never think of that way, 665 00:32:20,365 --> 00:32:21,610 'cause I don't know any blue collar people, 666 00:32:21,610 --> 00:32:22,800 but we have that blue collar work ethic 667 00:32:22,800 --> 00:32:25,220 that you go in and you do your job. 668 00:32:25,220 --> 00:32:26,680 You punch out when you're done. 669 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,170 So there are a few sort of 670 00:32:31,370 --> 00:32:33,250 clear parts of being from Wisconsin. 671 00:32:33,250 --> 00:32:35,130 There's a certain earnestness 672 00:32:35,130 --> 00:32:38,480 and an acceptance of the world as it is. 673 00:32:38,480 --> 00:32:41,080 And not trying to sort of pretend that the world 674 00:32:41,970 --> 00:32:44,503 is something other than exactly what it is, 675 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:47,570 which then leads to a lot of hard work. 676 00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:51,113 I think this comes largely from the agricultural background 677 00:32:51,113 --> 00:32:52,460 of a lot of the people there. 678 00:32:52,460 --> 00:32:55,300 His dad's really into old tractors. 679 00:32:55,300 --> 00:32:58,850 Like he collects old tractors and he shows them 680 00:32:58,850 --> 00:33:00,360 and it's such like a, 681 00:33:02,524 --> 00:33:04,120 like a freak of nature. 682 00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:06,080 Where did Kevin come from, you know? 683 00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:09,930 My parents have been nothing but supportive. 684 00:33:09,930 --> 00:33:12,270 They don't understand anything that I do. 685 00:33:12,270 --> 00:33:14,220 One of my favorite things that 686 00:33:15,290 --> 00:33:17,640 Bonnie has said about Kevin, 687 00:33:17,640 --> 00:33:20,233 when asked what he was like as a child, 688 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:29,000 is that he was really just like a tiny man, tiny old man. 689 00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:32,620 And I think to a certain extent, that's true. 690 00:33:32,620 --> 00:33:33,763 One time, 691 00:33:36,163 --> 00:33:40,050 a bunch of my friends got together in a Ford LTD. 692 00:33:40,050 --> 00:33:42,563 And we went to the local club, 693 00:33:46,018 --> 00:33:49,930 and we were playing Dixieland music live in the car. 694 00:33:49,930 --> 00:33:51,690 Like, you know, everyone else was like, you know, 695 00:33:51,690 --> 00:33:54,730 trying to like out blast each other with their things. 696 00:33:54,730 --> 00:33:57,570 It's like, yep, no, we got a trombone, we got a clarinet, 697 00:33:57,570 --> 00:33:59,830 we got a banjo, we got, 698 00:33:59,830 --> 00:34:01,530 we got all this stuff and we're just playing 699 00:34:01,530 --> 00:34:03,763 live Dixieland music, you know, 700 00:34:03,763 --> 00:34:06,210 it's like being cool in high school, 701 00:34:06,210 --> 00:34:08,563 in this Ford LTD driving around. 702 00:34:10,708 --> 00:34:12,373 That was interesting times. 703 00:34:13,220 --> 00:34:16,620 Kevin has always had a certain capacity for improv. 704 00:34:16,620 --> 00:34:18,530 Like even as a child apparently, 705 00:34:18,530 --> 00:34:19,960 according to his mom, anyway, 706 00:34:19,960 --> 00:34:23,530 he would just sit at the piano and just noodle things out. 707 00:34:23,530 --> 00:34:25,980 He just, he always kind of had an affinity 708 00:34:25,980 --> 00:34:29,223 for hearing, repeating, parroting, 709 00:34:30,800 --> 00:34:32,120 and doing things on the fly. 710 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:34,660 So he was always a composer, even as a little kid. 711 00:34:34,660 --> 00:34:36,070 I had a few lessons. 712 00:34:36,070 --> 00:34:38,520 I had lessons through the school, 713 00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:40,830 like where they'll like pull you out of English class, 714 00:34:40,830 --> 00:34:45,830 like once a week and put you with an apathetic piano teacher 715 00:34:46,330 --> 00:34:48,390 who would sit and knit. 716 00:34:48,390 --> 00:34:50,030 When Kevin was nine years old, 717 00:34:50,030 --> 00:34:52,180 he was not into sports, 718 00:34:52,180 --> 00:34:55,373 but he was interested in music and computers. 719 00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:59,160 His brother was walking around with his friends 720 00:34:59,160 --> 00:35:02,533 when he came upon a cheap Casio keyboard in a pawn shop. 721 00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:07,150 He bought it for Kevin who took to it like a fish in water, 722 00:35:07,150 --> 00:35:10,510 and soon attached it to his Commodore 64 computer 723 00:35:10,510 --> 00:35:12,983 and started recording his first compositions. 724 00:35:15,430 --> 00:35:19,370 This was his first taste of the capabilities afforded to him 725 00:35:19,370 --> 00:35:23,090 by the marriage of music and technology. 726 00:35:23,090 --> 00:35:24,590 It makes me feel a bit bad to say, like, 727 00:35:24,590 --> 00:35:26,040 I didn't think it was gonna take off, 728 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:27,060 but I don't think Kevin thought 729 00:35:27,060 --> 00:35:28,220 it was gonna take off either. 730 00:35:28,220 --> 00:35:32,410 Initially, I'm not sure if Kevin knew 731 00:35:32,410 --> 00:35:36,560 how big his website would become. 732 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:40,060 I fail all the time, almost everything I do fails, 733 00:35:40,060 --> 00:35:41,650 almost everything. 734 00:35:41,650 --> 00:35:44,650 Kevin started Incompetech in 1996, 735 00:35:44,650 --> 00:35:48,020 when there were only 100,000 websites on earth. 736 00:35:48,020 --> 00:35:50,870 Today, there are over one trillion. 737 00:35:50,870 --> 00:35:53,867 At first, Incompetech didn't host any music. 738 00:35:53,867 --> 00:35:56,330 But that changed when in 2000, 739 00:35:56,330 --> 00:35:59,120 Kevin started giving away his music for free. 740 00:35:59,120 --> 00:36:02,010 I had a job as a web developer, 741 00:36:02,010 --> 00:36:06,390 and I thought it would be really funny to have 742 00:36:06,390 --> 00:36:10,340 like, you know, the fusion of incompetence and technology. 743 00:36:10,340 --> 00:36:12,180 And so Incompetech was born, 744 00:36:12,180 --> 00:36:13,600 and it was really just a playground for me 745 00:36:13,600 --> 00:36:16,840 to try like new 746 00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:20,814 like programming things and server stuff. 747 00:36:20,814 --> 00:36:22,540 It was just a playground. 748 00:36:22,540 --> 00:36:26,000 It wasn't for anything or anyone but me. 749 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:28,970 I think he just wanted a creative outlet. 750 00:36:28,970 --> 00:36:31,560 And at the time people were posting, 751 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:33,440 they're creating websites about themselves. 752 00:36:33,440 --> 00:36:34,810 You know, like this is my homepage 753 00:36:34,810 --> 00:36:35,967 and here's the things that I do. 754 00:36:35,967 --> 00:36:37,590 And I don't think Kevin wanted to do that. 755 00:36:37,590 --> 00:36:39,739 I think he thought that was kind of stupid. 756 00:36:39,739 --> 00:36:41,323 Incompetech still is a joke. 757 00:36:43,150 --> 00:36:45,940 It was a joke, it continues to be a joke. 758 00:36:45,940 --> 00:36:47,913 If it stops being fun, I'm done. 759 00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:51,260 There's no, there's no reason for me to continue. 760 00:36:51,260 --> 00:36:54,860 He like thought in maybe a little different way, 761 00:36:54,860 --> 00:36:56,950 as far as the web is concerned. 762 00:36:56,950 --> 00:37:00,700 So he had like this background knowledge that made him think 763 00:37:00,700 --> 00:37:03,390 maybe I could present this stuff in a different way. 764 00:37:03,390 --> 00:37:06,460 I thought when I started doing this, 765 00:37:06,460 --> 00:37:07,690 like what are the possible, 766 00:37:07,690 --> 00:37:09,490 what are the possible areas that I could go to? 767 00:37:09,490 --> 00:37:11,550 What are the possible things that I can do? 768 00:37:11,550 --> 00:37:14,210 And I could go to LA and I could do big budget films. 769 00:37:14,210 --> 00:37:17,270 And I don't think I want to do that. 770 00:37:17,270 --> 00:37:20,210 That seems like the dream of a lot of people, 771 00:37:20,210 --> 00:37:22,060 but it's not the dream of me. 772 00:37:22,060 --> 00:37:22,960 Kevin lived in Wisconsin 773 00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:25,190 for a really, really long time before leaving. 774 00:37:25,190 --> 00:37:27,210 Pete was showing him bars in New York City, 775 00:37:27,210 --> 00:37:28,043 and he'd be like, all right, 776 00:37:28,043 --> 00:37:30,110 these are where you can get like really great cocktails. 777 00:37:30,110 --> 00:37:32,770 And I think like at one point they met people 778 00:37:32,770 --> 00:37:34,770 who were in the entertainment industry. 779 00:37:34,770 --> 00:37:36,410 They did like video production or something. 780 00:37:36,410 --> 00:37:38,050 They were somehow tied to some sort of network, 781 00:37:38,050 --> 00:37:39,770 and they were like, Kevin MacLeod. 782 00:37:39,770 --> 00:37:42,660 I love Kevin MacLeod, and then they kind of tagged along. 783 00:37:42,660 --> 00:37:44,040 Kevin was having such a good time 784 00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:46,140 that by the end of the night he was angry. 785 00:37:47,110 --> 00:37:48,780 He was like, this is not possible. 786 00:37:48,780 --> 00:37:50,220 This should not be happening. 787 00:37:50,220 --> 00:37:51,860 How can this be? 788 00:37:51,860 --> 00:37:53,200 This should not exist. 789 00:37:53,200 --> 00:37:54,033 And I said, Kevin, 790 00:37:54,033 --> 00:37:56,300 I think you're having such a good time that you're angry. 791 00:37:56,300 --> 00:37:57,300 He's like, well, so. 792 00:37:59,240 --> 00:38:00,480 I think that was like a real, 793 00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:01,620 that was a cool moment for him, 794 00:38:01,620 --> 00:38:03,540 because he realized that there were people out there 795 00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:05,590 who knew what his music was and you know, 796 00:38:05,590 --> 00:38:07,966 they were really, really into it. 797 00:38:07,966 --> 00:38:09,390 And I think that was around the time that he started 798 00:38:09,390 --> 00:38:10,740 thinking about moving to New York. 799 00:38:10,740 --> 00:38:12,063 When I went to New York, 800 00:38:13,820 --> 00:38:18,050 I was outside a 3LD Theater and just, you know, 801 00:38:18,050 --> 00:38:19,960 talking to some local theater people and like, 802 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:20,833 hey, what do you do for a living? 803 00:38:20,833 --> 00:38:21,666 What do you do? 804 00:38:21,666 --> 00:38:22,613 I said, oh, I'm a composer. 805 00:38:22,613 --> 00:38:24,430 It's like, oh yeah, but what do you do? 806 00:38:24,430 --> 00:38:27,440 Like, I'm a composer. 807 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:29,030 Yeah, but for like a job. 808 00:38:29,030 --> 00:38:31,560 I'm like, I am a composer. 809 00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:33,493 Like oh shit, seriously? 810 00:38:34,730 --> 00:38:36,363 And I'm like what? 811 00:38:37,810 --> 00:38:40,860 Because apparently everyone's got a day job, 812 00:38:40,860 --> 00:38:43,640 and then this is the stuff that they do on the side. 813 00:38:43,640 --> 00:38:47,630 I don't know if Kevin moved to New York to make it, 814 00:38:47,630 --> 00:38:50,940 or I don't know if that really played as much of an element. 815 00:38:50,940 --> 00:38:53,190 I think it was more of a friendship thing. 816 00:38:53,190 --> 00:38:55,440 The energy there is exciting for all of us, 817 00:38:55,440 --> 00:39:00,260 but I think it was in part because he had some friends there 818 00:39:00,260 --> 00:39:02,280 and he really liked community. 819 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:05,860 Kevin loved living in close proximity 820 00:39:05,860 --> 00:39:06,930 to all those other musicians. 821 00:39:06,930 --> 00:39:09,700 I think it was exactly what he wanted, and he got it, 822 00:39:09,700 --> 00:39:11,790 and they played music together. 823 00:39:11,790 --> 00:39:13,160 They collaborated. 824 00:39:13,160 --> 00:39:15,910 I think he was inspired just by living with other musicians. 825 00:39:15,910 --> 00:39:18,010 Somebody's on the piano at seven in the morning. 826 00:39:18,010 --> 00:39:20,550 People are writing out to 2:00 a. m. 827 00:39:20,550 --> 00:39:23,200 And I'm like, well, I got to keep up with these guys. 828 00:39:24,380 --> 00:39:25,940 And I didn't realize at the time 829 00:39:25,940 --> 00:39:29,640 that I was trying to keep up with four different people. 830 00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:34,190 So I got really good at like really long hours 831 00:39:34,190 --> 00:39:37,470 and working quickly during that time. 832 00:39:37,470 --> 00:39:39,560 One of the roommates decided to experiment 833 00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:41,040 with sleep deprivation. 834 00:39:41,040 --> 00:39:45,350 And so she just stopped sleeping and went totally insane, 835 00:39:45,350 --> 00:39:47,633 and was running around the apartment naked, 836 00:39:49,065 --> 00:39:51,030 and started messing with Kevin's puppets, 837 00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:51,920 and if you know Kevin, 838 00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:54,042 he takes his puppets extremely seriously. 839 00:39:54,042 --> 00:39:55,840 Be gone crazy lady. 840 00:39:55,840 --> 00:39:57,400 You don't mess with his puppets. 841 00:39:57,400 --> 00:39:58,873 It was just chaos. 842 00:40:00,335 --> 00:40:01,310 It was pure chaos. 843 00:40:01,310 --> 00:40:03,210 It's sort of like what we imagined 844 00:40:03,210 --> 00:40:05,470 Brooklyn would be like from college, 845 00:40:05,470 --> 00:40:08,380 came out and set up all this stuff and 846 00:40:08,380 --> 00:40:10,770 we could kind of be loud and do what we wanted, 847 00:40:10,770 --> 00:40:12,610 and just sort of lived together. 848 00:40:12,610 --> 00:40:14,020 He got a really dumpy apartment 849 00:40:14,020 --> 00:40:16,070 because he was afraid that if he spent 850 00:40:16,070 --> 00:40:17,800 too much money on rent or signed a lease 851 00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:19,873 on an apartment that was too expensive, 852 00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:23,030 that he was gonna find himself in financial trouble. 853 00:40:23,030 --> 00:40:26,010 You know, if you're the biggest fish in a small pond, 854 00:40:26,010 --> 00:40:29,853 you got to move to a bigger pond to see how good are you. 855 00:40:30,790 --> 00:40:32,120 And yeah, 856 00:40:32,120 --> 00:40:34,350 I sort of went there and then I proceeded 857 00:40:34,350 --> 00:40:36,850 to get exactly no jobs. 858 00:40:36,850 --> 00:40:39,190 The 2010 World Cup in South Africa, 859 00:40:39,190 --> 00:40:40,830 they created a animated series 860 00:40:40,830 --> 00:40:42,890 based on the mascot named Zakumi, 861 00:40:42,890 --> 00:40:44,370 who was this lovable lion. 862 00:40:44,370 --> 00:40:45,610 So we worked out the details. 863 00:40:45,610 --> 00:40:46,930 He's like, this is, 864 00:40:46,930 --> 00:40:48,470 we're not really sure how much it's going to pay, 865 00:40:48,470 --> 00:40:50,410 but right now, like I need to make them an offer. 866 00:40:50,410 --> 00:40:51,950 We're gonna kind of negotiate it. 867 00:40:51,950 --> 00:40:53,700 But I want to know that if I pick this up, 868 00:40:53,700 --> 00:40:54,640 that I'm gonna have somebody 869 00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:55,473 who's gonna be able to help me 870 00:40:55,473 --> 00:40:56,337 because it's gonna be a lot of work. 871 00:40:56,337 --> 00:40:58,860 And I was like, yeah, dude, anything you need, 872 00:40:58,860 --> 00:40:59,960 absolutely I'll do it. 873 00:40:59,960 --> 00:41:02,640 The first couple of episodes came out 874 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,050 like with a lot of space in between them. 875 00:41:05,050 --> 00:41:07,820 And we'd have a couple of days to complete an episode. 876 00:41:07,820 --> 00:41:09,840 After that, things started to get really condensed though, 877 00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:11,770 because as the animation got backed up, 878 00:41:11,770 --> 00:41:13,890 they still had to adhere to their release schedule, 879 00:41:13,890 --> 00:41:15,690 and episodes are still coming out on television. 880 00:41:15,690 --> 00:41:19,220 So if anything happened in the production process, 881 00:41:19,220 --> 00:41:21,390 all of a sudden we'd have to make up for that time. 882 00:41:21,390 --> 00:41:24,350 So there was a point where I think we had to score 883 00:41:24,350 --> 00:41:27,320 over an episode in 24 hours. 884 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:28,913 Deadlines are motivational. 885 00:41:32,661 --> 00:41:34,817 They really help you stop 886 00:41:37,930 --> 00:41:39,400 second guessing yourself. 887 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:41,720 So Kevin and I ended up sleeping in shifts, 888 00:41:41,720 --> 00:41:44,610 where he would write for a while, for as long as he could, 889 00:41:44,610 --> 00:41:45,560 I would sleep. 890 00:41:45,560 --> 00:41:47,080 And then he would wake me up. 891 00:41:47,080 --> 00:41:48,080 He'd go out and get food. 892 00:41:48,080 --> 00:41:49,270 I would sit down and start scoring. 893 00:41:49,270 --> 00:41:50,860 He'd bring me back something to eat, 894 00:41:50,860 --> 00:41:51,920 I'd eat while I was scoring, 895 00:41:51,920 --> 00:41:53,320 and then he'd fall asleep, 896 00:41:53,320 --> 00:41:54,970 and then I'd work for as long as I could. 897 00:41:54,970 --> 00:41:57,380 And then I'd stop, wake him up, 898 00:41:57,380 --> 00:41:59,070 and then we'd swap places and just kind of keep 899 00:41:59,070 --> 00:42:00,200 going back and forth like that 900 00:42:00,200 --> 00:42:02,150 until an episode was done, basically. 901 00:42:02,150 --> 00:42:05,160 I was told initially when I was brought on to the project 902 00:42:05,160 --> 00:42:06,550 that I was gonna get a certain amount. 903 00:42:06,550 --> 00:42:08,250 We got some of the money upfront 904 00:42:08,250 --> 00:42:11,773 and then I don't think we got paid after that again, ever. 905 00:42:12,780 --> 00:42:15,790 At the time Kevin knew that I was not doing super well 906 00:42:15,790 --> 00:42:17,780 and that I had basically quit a job 907 00:42:17,780 --> 00:42:21,470 so I could work on this project for the entire time. 908 00:42:21,470 --> 00:42:22,480 And I needed to pay rent, 909 00:42:22,480 --> 00:42:25,080 I needed to be able to buy food and everything. 910 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:27,800 So fortunately he was good enough to pay me 911 00:42:27,800 --> 00:42:28,680 out of his own pocket, 912 00:42:28,680 --> 00:42:31,400 exactly what he promised that he would pay me. 913 00:42:31,400 --> 00:42:32,980 And I knew that he wasn't getting paid for this. 914 00:42:32,980 --> 00:42:35,900 Like I knew the financial situation. 915 00:42:35,900 --> 00:42:39,490 In the end I made about how much he told me I would, 916 00:42:39,490 --> 00:42:40,600 I didn't get any of the bonuses. 917 00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:42,450 But then again, he got nothing. 918 00:42:42,450 --> 00:42:45,090 Kevin told me a story where he did get ripped off 919 00:42:45,090 --> 00:42:47,750 for like thousands of dollars, 920 00:42:47,750 --> 00:42:51,140 like a director just skipped out and didn't pay him. 921 00:42:51,140 --> 00:42:53,823 And to me that would be, you know, 922 00:42:55,170 --> 00:42:56,750 earth shattering or whatever. 923 00:42:56,750 --> 00:42:58,523 And to Kevin, it's just like, 924 00:42:59,500 --> 00:43:01,510 yeah, I'd work for that director again. 925 00:43:01,510 --> 00:43:02,693 He was a good director. 926 00:43:10,540 --> 00:43:12,540 Kevin, again, can be stressed out 927 00:43:12,540 --> 00:43:14,010 by a lot of external stimulus, 928 00:43:14,010 --> 00:43:17,190 so when there's a lot of people constantly around 929 00:43:17,190 --> 00:43:21,003 or people shouting or loud noises from like the subway, 930 00:43:22,024 --> 00:43:24,380 or cars, just being like honking horns and stuff. 931 00:43:24,380 --> 00:43:26,340 I think it's really difficult sometimes 932 00:43:26,340 --> 00:43:28,200 for him to shut all this out. 933 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:31,030 And he just like internalizes it and it becomes too much. 934 00:43:31,030 --> 00:43:34,420 It was like the adjustment of being in New York 935 00:43:34,420 --> 00:43:36,400 and all the noise that's constant in New York, 936 00:43:36,400 --> 00:43:38,533 versus here is always quiet, 937 00:43:39,930 --> 00:43:42,110 but both sides he's told me that it affects him too. 938 00:43:42,110 --> 00:43:44,500 In New York, sometimes the constant noise, 939 00:43:44,500 --> 00:43:45,773 he just can't handle it. 940 00:43:47,140 --> 00:43:49,600 And that's why he would come back here. 941 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:50,940 I listen to podcasts. 942 00:43:50,940 --> 00:43:53,240 This is because I have to stop my brain 943 00:43:53,240 --> 00:43:55,530 from going into overdrive all the time. 944 00:43:55,530 --> 00:43:59,010 And so I have to listen to people thinking, people talking, 945 00:43:59,010 --> 00:44:03,570 and I don't listen to music for fun, 'cause it's not fun. 946 00:44:03,570 --> 00:44:05,230 He's a small town guy 947 00:44:05,230 --> 00:44:08,500 who loves a lot of the things in the big city, 948 00:44:08,500 --> 00:44:10,290 but ultimately he has a hard time 949 00:44:10,290 --> 00:44:12,250 just like existing in the big city. 950 00:44:12,250 --> 00:44:14,120 He knows that there's nothing wrong. 951 00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:15,100 I know there's nothing wrong. 952 00:44:15,100 --> 00:44:18,430 I know that if I act happy and do stuff and smile, 953 00:44:18,430 --> 00:44:21,580 that smiling actually releases endorphins and will help, 954 00:44:21,580 --> 00:44:23,240 and pretending to be happy 955 00:44:23,240 --> 00:44:25,250 releases endorphins and will help. 956 00:44:25,250 --> 00:44:27,800 And yet that's too much effort to do right now, 957 00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:29,990 so I'm not gonna 958 00:44:29,990 --> 00:44:31,900 Yeah, depression sucks. 959 00:44:31,900 --> 00:44:34,480 People having access to too much of his life 960 00:44:34,480 --> 00:44:35,313 can also be hard. 961 00:44:35,313 --> 00:44:36,840 So especially, when you're in New York, 962 00:44:36,840 --> 00:44:38,420 people can just drop by your apartment, 963 00:44:38,420 --> 00:44:39,650 especially he lived in Chelsea, 964 00:44:39,650 --> 00:44:40,930 he was like this meeting place. 965 00:44:40,930 --> 00:44:43,720 So people could just stop by all the time. 966 00:44:43,720 --> 00:44:46,840 And I think he has a very difficult time saying no, 967 00:44:46,840 --> 00:44:47,900 because he likes people. 968 00:44:47,900 --> 00:44:50,720 So yeah, just stop on by, we'll go hang out. 969 00:44:50,720 --> 00:44:53,680 And I think he also sometimes underestimates 970 00:44:53,680 --> 00:44:55,160 how much he's able to take on. 971 00:44:55,160 --> 00:44:57,340 And you can see him sort of like 972 00:44:57,340 --> 00:44:59,150 getting worn down a little bit. 973 00:44:59,150 --> 00:45:01,130 He'll start kind of withdrawing more and more. 974 00:45:01,130 --> 00:45:02,340 It's happened a couple of times now 975 00:45:02,340 --> 00:45:03,950 where he's retreated back to Wisconsin. 976 00:45:03,950 --> 00:45:06,870 There's a lot things that I just attribute as Kevin-ous. 977 00:45:06,870 --> 00:45:08,180 That's Kevin, that's who he is. 978 00:45:08,180 --> 00:45:09,640 Kevin is Kevin, you know, 979 00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:10,873 but there may be certain things from 980 00:45:10,873 --> 00:45:11,970 that he's wrestled with, 981 00:45:11,970 --> 00:45:15,130 anxiety or depression-wise that have like 982 00:45:15,130 --> 00:45:16,990 molded his entire personality. 983 00:45:16,990 --> 00:45:20,730 The only thing that matters is from now going forward, 984 00:45:20,730 --> 00:45:23,360 what can I do from now going forward? 985 00:45:23,360 --> 00:45:26,320 Everything in the past, that's past, 986 00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:29,920 and I have no patience for it, I don't care about it. 987 00:45:29,920 --> 00:45:31,660 Did it form what I do? 988 00:45:31,660 --> 00:45:32,493 Probably, 989 00:45:34,350 --> 00:45:35,670 but I don't think about it. 990 00:45:35,670 --> 00:45:39,223 I don't remember well, because I don't care about it. 991 00:45:46,790 --> 00:45:49,310 Every year, in the small town of Pulaski, 992 00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:51,780 not far from Kevin's hometown of Sobieski, 993 00:45:51,780 --> 00:45:54,900 they hold the Pulaski Polka Days Music Festival. 994 00:45:54,900 --> 00:45:56,700 This offbeat music festival 995 00:45:56,700 --> 00:45:59,640 was just the type of thing Kevin needed. 996 00:45:59,640 --> 00:46:01,490 On the insistence of his brother, 997 00:46:01,490 --> 00:46:02,740 Kevin began his journey 998 00:46:02,740 --> 00:46:06,090 into the quirky musical genre that is polka. 999 00:46:06,090 --> 00:46:07,980 Within a week, an enamored Kevin 1000 00:46:07,980 --> 00:46:10,240 made an entire polka album 1001 00:46:10,240 --> 00:46:12,240 and gave his brother a copy. 1002 00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:14,770 Polka songs are among Kevin's most popular 1003 00:46:14,770 --> 00:46:17,520 and memorable compositions to this day. 1004 00:46:17,520 --> 00:46:19,440 Kevin has a way of making songs 1005 00:46:19,440 --> 00:46:21,460 people don't think they need, 1006 00:46:21,460 --> 00:46:24,600 but wind up needing all the same. 1007 00:46:24,600 --> 00:46:26,420 So Kevin and I go way back 1008 00:46:26,420 --> 00:46:28,830 from into to Green Bay, Wisconsin, 1009 00:46:28,830 --> 00:46:30,773 I used to go to the comedy, 1010 00:46:31,650 --> 00:46:34,720 it was called Comedy Sportz then in Green Bay, 1011 00:46:34,720 --> 00:46:36,700 and Kevin was the piano player there. 1012 00:46:36,700 --> 00:46:38,790 Kevin was all, he was Mister Music. 1013 00:46:38,790 --> 00:46:42,010 He was up in the voice booth with a keyboard 1014 00:46:42,010 --> 00:46:44,090 kind of playing along with everybody else. 1015 00:46:44,090 --> 00:46:45,790 I happened to be a performer 1016 00:46:45,790 --> 00:46:48,513 and also play keyboard for our improv troupe. 1017 00:46:49,981 --> 00:46:52,100 So he ended up doing the improv for one night, 1018 00:46:52,100 --> 00:46:52,933 he did one show. 1019 00:46:52,933 --> 00:46:55,130 He trained and learned how to do it and did one show 1020 00:46:55,130 --> 00:46:56,000 and decided he didn't like it. 1021 00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:59,993 I was looking to be relentlessly happy the entire show, 1022 00:47:01,220 --> 00:47:03,270 and just be that guy, 1023 00:47:03,270 --> 00:47:07,335 who is just a fountain of joy, 1024 00:47:08,770 --> 00:47:11,250 which is not who I am, by the way. 1025 00:47:11,250 --> 00:47:13,230 So for an improv comedy show, 1026 00:47:13,230 --> 00:47:15,150 there would be these scenes that happen, 1027 00:47:15,150 --> 00:47:18,730 and people come out and kind of perform a little, 1028 00:47:18,730 --> 00:47:20,150 and then they might all of a sudden, 1029 00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:22,080 burst into song if they feel like it. 1030 00:47:22,080 --> 00:47:24,910 Kevin was master at feeling, 1031 00:47:24,910 --> 00:47:27,310 when someone was moving in that direction. 1032 00:47:27,310 --> 00:47:29,510 And then he was really good at 1033 00:47:29,510 --> 00:47:31,760 making a song that had some, 1034 00:47:31,760 --> 00:47:35,210 even some predictable chord changes and things like that, 1035 00:47:35,210 --> 00:47:38,695 so you could actually sing along to what Kevin was doing. 1036 00:47:38,695 --> 00:47:40,564 ♪ I know, I know ♪ 1037 00:47:40,564 --> 00:47:45,564 ♪ Oh my goodness ♪ 1038 00:47:49,300 --> 00:47:51,390 There was no script, by definition. 1039 00:47:51,390 --> 00:47:53,950 So Kevin couldn't prepare anything. 1040 00:47:53,950 --> 00:47:56,510 And even, you know, moment by moment, 1041 00:47:56,510 --> 00:47:58,260 the actors would totally change direction. 1042 00:47:58,260 --> 00:48:01,750 Improv comedy is 1043 00:48:01,750 --> 00:48:06,050 just like the first take of what I do in reality. 1044 00:48:06,050 --> 00:48:09,750 So when I get a film, I will play along to it. 1045 00:48:09,750 --> 00:48:13,030 I don't even know where it's going and you know, 1046 00:48:13,030 --> 00:48:15,372 I'll hit record, I'll play along to it, 1047 00:48:15,372 --> 00:48:18,610 and then I'll go, oh, that's where it's going. 1048 00:48:18,610 --> 00:48:20,730 Going back to the improv comedy 1049 00:48:20,730 --> 00:48:22,770 straight through his like royalty-free stuff. 1050 00:48:22,770 --> 00:48:26,010 It's all kind of they're related. 1051 00:48:26,010 --> 00:48:28,860 Like he needs those same skills for all that. 1052 00:48:28,860 --> 00:48:30,540 In order to write tracks very quickly, 1053 00:48:30,540 --> 00:48:32,770 there definitely is an improvisatory element. 1054 00:48:32,770 --> 00:48:34,560 You just kind of have to pick an idea and go with it. 1055 00:48:34,560 --> 00:48:37,050 The advantage is that he would quickly learn 1056 00:48:37,050 --> 00:48:40,350 to be able to make pastiches of different styles of music. 1057 00:48:40,350 --> 00:48:45,160 A lot of music that you think is orchestral in movies 1058 00:48:45,160 --> 00:48:48,100 is not completely orchestral, 1059 00:48:48,100 --> 00:48:50,500 because orchestras are expensive. 1060 00:48:50,500 --> 00:48:54,760 And if you just need a, 1061 00:48:54,760 --> 00:48:57,860 if you just need the viola section to do a simple thing, 1062 00:48:57,860 --> 00:48:59,510 yeah, the software can do it just fine, 1063 00:48:59,510 --> 00:49:01,650 because they recorded a viola section 1064 00:49:01,650 --> 00:49:02,763 doing that simple thing. 1065 00:49:02,763 --> 00:49:04,230 I think the general public 1066 00:49:04,230 --> 00:49:09,230 probably doesn't know that a lot of music is digital, 1067 00:49:09,460 --> 00:49:12,290 that is, music that samples real instruments. 1068 00:49:12,290 --> 00:49:14,960 The production has gotten ridiculous 1069 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:18,100 in the last, you know, five, six years. 1070 00:49:18,100 --> 00:49:19,570 Yeah, no, you can't tell the difference. 1071 00:49:19,570 --> 00:49:20,590 I can't tell the difference. 1072 00:49:20,590 --> 00:49:22,510 Nobody can tell the difference. 1073 00:49:22,510 --> 00:49:24,820 It's insulting to the audience to say that an audience 1074 00:49:24,820 --> 00:49:28,150 can't tell the difference between a karaoke machine, 1075 00:49:28,150 --> 00:49:29,980 basically a virtual orchestra, 1076 00:49:29,980 --> 00:49:31,900 and real live musicians 1077 00:49:31,900 --> 00:49:34,210 who have trained for many, many years. 1078 00:49:34,210 --> 00:49:37,080 To the person out there who says and has already told us, 1079 00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:38,763 what, no live musicians? 1080 00:49:39,670 --> 00:49:40,513 I'm not going. 1081 00:49:41,960 --> 00:49:43,590 They're gonna get a great show. 1082 00:49:43,590 --> 00:49:45,940 In our judgment their show that they're gonna get 1083 00:49:45,940 --> 00:49:47,540 is gonna be absolutely terrific. 1084 00:49:47,540 --> 00:49:50,090 It's not what people are paying $100 a ticket for. 1085 00:49:50,090 --> 00:49:53,194 I mean, live theater is much different 1086 00:49:53,194 --> 00:49:54,490 than that's machine made. 1087 00:49:54,490 --> 00:49:56,600 I'm going to play two recordings, 1088 00:49:56,600 --> 00:49:59,420 one of a real orchestra in a sound booth, 1089 00:49:59,420 --> 00:50:02,960 and the other covering the music, using a keyboard. 1090 00:50:02,960 --> 00:50:04,360 Can you tell the difference? 1091 00:50:32,220 --> 00:50:35,490 In the first recording you're hearing the orchestra, 1092 00:50:35,490 --> 00:50:37,700 and the second was the keyboard. 1093 00:50:37,700 --> 00:50:39,850 If you pay close enough attention, 1094 00:50:39,850 --> 00:50:41,740 you could tell the difference. 1095 00:50:41,740 --> 00:50:43,400 But for many producers, 1096 00:50:43,400 --> 00:50:46,620 it's close enough to justify paying the keyboard player, 1097 00:50:46,620 --> 00:50:49,170 rather than paying the whole orchestra. 1098 00:50:49,170 --> 00:50:51,620 How many instruments do I have available to me? 1099 00:50:53,759 --> 00:50:54,693 I haven't a clue. 1100 00:50:55,930 --> 00:50:57,513 Hang on, I'll be right back. 1101 00:51:00,564 --> 00:51:06,060 ♪ Let's all go to the lobby ♪ 1102 00:51:06,060 --> 00:51:11,060 ♪ Let's all go to the lobby to get ourselves a treat ♪ 1103 00:51:13,670 --> 00:51:14,503 I'm back. 1104 00:51:17,010 --> 00:51:21,820 Yeah, I just checked instruments that, 1105 00:51:21,820 --> 00:51:24,133 it's thousands, it's in the thousands. 1106 00:51:25,060 --> 00:51:26,700 There's a lot of different things. 1107 00:51:26,700 --> 00:51:28,790 Like I have like seven different flutes 1108 00:51:28,790 --> 00:51:30,670 that I use for different things. 1109 00:51:30,670 --> 00:51:33,240 When you're working on music on your own, 1110 00:51:33,240 --> 00:51:34,950 and you are the sole producer, 1111 00:51:34,950 --> 00:51:36,780 and you're using computers 1112 00:51:36,780 --> 00:51:39,870 to make an orchestral soundtrack, for example, 1113 00:51:39,870 --> 00:51:41,213 I'm the violinist. 1114 00:51:42,820 --> 00:51:44,113 I'm the flute player. 1115 00:51:45,790 --> 00:51:46,943 I'm the conductor. 1116 00:51:48,690 --> 00:51:50,503 I'm the recording engineer. 1117 00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:56,960 I'm the person mixing and mastering the score. 1118 00:51:57,170 --> 00:51:59,010 When you work with live players, 1119 00:51:59,010 --> 00:52:01,910 each one of those individual voices 1120 00:52:01,910 --> 00:52:04,453 brings something to your music. 1121 00:52:05,610 --> 00:52:07,830 You're gonna play all by yourself? 1122 00:52:07,830 --> 00:52:09,720 You don't need anybody else. 1123 00:52:09,720 --> 00:52:12,460 That's not music Martelli, that's masturbation. 1124 00:52:12,460 --> 00:52:14,220 As early as 1980, 1125 00:52:14,220 --> 00:52:16,380 the film Fame shot down the idea 1126 00:52:16,380 --> 00:52:19,060 that one man could compose everything. 1127 00:52:19,060 --> 00:52:22,920 However, in 1982, Fame the TV show, 1128 00:52:22,920 --> 00:52:26,850 followed this up with the idea that orchestras are dying. 1129 00:52:26,850 --> 00:52:28,240 Orchestras need strings. 1130 00:52:28,240 --> 00:52:30,223 Orchestras are an endangered species. 1131 00:52:31,620 --> 00:52:34,230 Really, you can do it all on one instrument. 1132 00:52:34,230 --> 00:52:35,677 If you've got a keyboard and some oscillators 1133 00:52:35,677 --> 00:52:38,190 and the right combination of wave forms, 1134 00:52:38,190 --> 00:52:40,550 you wouldn't need to make all these dinosaur tracks. 1135 00:52:40,550 --> 00:52:42,520 Dinosaur tracks? 1136 00:52:42,520 --> 00:52:44,760 The question really is, 1137 00:52:44,760 --> 00:52:47,830 do people care enough to have live musicians 1138 00:52:47,830 --> 00:52:49,750 in their soundtracks? 1139 00:52:49,750 --> 00:52:51,143 Do the consumers care? 1140 00:52:52,000 --> 00:52:53,600 I think that musicians care, 1141 00:52:53,600 --> 00:52:56,720 the composers care, directors and producers care. 1142 00:52:56,720 --> 00:52:58,530 One of the things that comes up a lot 1143 00:52:58,530 --> 00:53:00,330 with digitally-produced music, 1144 00:53:00,330 --> 00:53:03,890 where you're using samples of instruments, 1145 00:53:03,890 --> 00:53:06,950 is that it can sound very, very mechanical. 1146 00:53:06,950 --> 00:53:09,343 It can sound like a digital orchestra. 1147 00:53:10,790 --> 00:53:12,880 The way that Kevin 1148 00:53:14,030 --> 00:53:15,020 moves away from that, 1149 00:53:15,020 --> 00:53:18,760 is that he includes certain imperfections, 1150 00:53:18,760 --> 00:53:20,180 certain variations in tempo, 1151 00:53:20,180 --> 00:53:24,323 certain late or early onsets of pitches, 1152 00:53:25,180 --> 00:53:26,013 things like that, 1153 00:53:26,013 --> 00:53:27,840 things that a normal orchestra would do. 1154 00:53:29,861 --> 00:53:33,140 And, and it helps the music breathe a little bit more 1155 00:53:33,140 --> 00:53:35,900 and have a more organic feel to it. 1156 00:53:35,900 --> 00:53:39,630 One of the major problems that people who 1157 00:53:39,630 --> 00:53:42,660 start out writing like digital music do, 1158 00:53:42,660 --> 00:53:45,830 is they fix all their mistakes that they play in. 1159 00:53:45,830 --> 00:53:49,310 And so everything runs right on the beat, right on the beat, 1160 00:53:49,310 --> 00:53:50,143 right on the beat. 1161 00:53:50,143 --> 00:53:52,990 You don't want your live recordings to sound too live. 1162 00:53:52,990 --> 00:53:53,910 But at the same time, 1163 00:53:53,910 --> 00:53:57,270 you don't want your electronic music to sound too sterile, 1164 00:53:57,270 --> 00:53:58,830 too without soul. 1165 00:53:58,830 --> 00:54:00,720 An orchestra is 1166 00:54:02,090 --> 00:54:03,180 a community. 1167 00:54:03,180 --> 00:54:04,400 They breathe together. 1168 00:54:04,400 --> 00:54:05,350 They feel together. 1169 00:54:05,350 --> 00:54:06,680 And sometimes you're gonna get something 1170 00:54:06,680 --> 00:54:09,320 out of an orchestra that a single brain 1171 00:54:09,320 --> 00:54:11,440 is gonna have an idea of what they want, 1172 00:54:11,440 --> 00:54:13,010 but a single brain is just a single brain. 1173 00:54:13,010 --> 00:54:16,443 It's not the group coming together towards a common goal. 1174 00:54:17,460 --> 00:54:19,410 So I think there's a certain amount of spontaneity 1175 00:54:19,410 --> 00:54:23,023 that occurs with live orchestral recordings for film scores, 1176 00:54:24,300 --> 00:54:27,480 that can be lost if you go strictly to digital. 1177 00:54:27,480 --> 00:54:30,020 It's still music if you create it all 1178 00:54:30,020 --> 00:54:31,743 with synthetic instruments. 1179 00:54:32,920 --> 00:54:35,460 It's still just as much music as 1180 00:54:35,460 --> 00:54:37,730 if you hired a whole orchestra to do it. 1181 00:54:37,730 --> 00:54:39,830 About 12 years ago, 1182 00:54:39,830 --> 00:54:43,563 I was in the Minneapolis airport, 1183 00:54:44,480 --> 00:54:48,510 and I was listening to a demo of 1184 00:54:48,510 --> 00:54:51,140 some software, I forget what it was. 1185 00:54:51,140 --> 00:54:54,180 And it was the Mozart Clarinet Concerto. 1186 00:54:54,180 --> 00:54:57,670 And I was crying, 1187 00:54:57,670 --> 00:55:01,473 and it was synthesized. 1188 00:55:05,140 --> 00:55:07,750 I can't tell, I don't care. 1189 00:55:07,750 --> 00:55:09,853 I don't care where the emotion comes from. 1190 00:55:10,790 --> 00:55:14,760 Just because electronics has been made to do it, I mean, 1191 00:55:14,760 --> 00:55:17,690 there was still somebody working that software 1192 00:55:17,690 --> 00:55:20,290 to make it evoke that in me. 1193 00:55:20,290 --> 00:55:25,290 It wasn't a real clarinet player, but man, man it did good. 1194 00:55:25,690 --> 00:55:27,140 While there are fears that music 1195 00:55:27,140 --> 00:55:29,120 is losing its soul by having more 1196 00:55:29,120 --> 00:55:31,970 one person orchestras doing everything, 1197 00:55:31,970 --> 00:55:34,800 the benefits have been explosive. 1198 00:55:34,800 --> 00:55:38,200 There are now more composers than there's ever been. 1199 00:55:38,200 --> 00:55:41,800 Before, music was limited to physical media, 1200 00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:44,260 and use was strictly controlled. 1201 00:55:44,260 --> 00:55:46,950 Now, with access to the internet, 1202 00:55:46,950 --> 00:55:49,240 music is everywhere. 1203 00:55:49,240 --> 00:55:50,073 Back in the day, 1204 00:55:50,073 --> 00:55:51,850 before you could download anything from the internet, 1205 00:55:51,850 --> 00:55:54,620 before, even maybe before the internet existed, 1206 00:55:54,620 --> 00:55:57,460 if you wanted sound effects or royalty-free music, 1207 00:55:57,460 --> 00:56:00,110 you bought it on a CD, and these CDs would be, 1208 00:56:00,110 --> 00:56:02,330 you know, they'd be fairly expensive. 1209 00:56:02,330 --> 00:56:03,870 I remember them being like $400 1210 00:56:03,870 --> 00:56:07,080 for like a four CD set of music clips. 1211 00:56:07,080 --> 00:56:11,480 And it would be like Christmas songs or love songs, 1212 00:56:11,480 --> 00:56:13,700 or you know, sometimes they'd be themic. 1213 00:56:13,700 --> 00:56:16,640 I had one of these and it was mixed music and 1214 00:56:18,040 --> 00:56:19,480 sound effects. 1215 00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:22,360 I never used any of it, it was horrible. 1216 00:56:22,360 --> 00:56:24,290 Yeah, I've suggested to students 1217 00:56:25,530 --> 00:56:27,050 a few different times like 1218 00:56:28,110 --> 00:56:31,020 to use Kevin's music, because I think that, you know, 1219 00:56:31,020 --> 00:56:32,660 once we found out that it would work 1220 00:56:32,660 --> 00:56:36,030 in a professional level video game, and it was free, 1221 00:56:36,030 --> 00:56:37,650 and students are like, well, 1222 00:56:37,650 --> 00:56:39,630 you know, they're making their games. 1223 00:56:39,630 --> 00:56:41,300 And then I would say, well, did you add audio? 1224 00:56:41,300 --> 00:56:42,580 And they're like, no, how am I going to do that? 1225 00:56:42,580 --> 00:56:43,770 I'm like, well, 1226 00:56:43,770 --> 00:56:46,460 there's plenty of sources out there to do that. 1227 00:56:46,460 --> 00:56:50,060 I think the best aspects of the internet, 1228 00:56:50,060 --> 00:56:53,380 and what it's able to do is to bring people together 1229 00:56:53,380 --> 00:56:57,750 in a sharing economy or in a way to help each other, 1230 00:56:57,750 --> 00:56:59,360 that you might not otherwise. 1231 00:56:59,360 --> 00:57:01,110 And one of the best ways that comes out 1232 00:57:01,110 --> 00:57:02,710 is through things like Incompetech, 1233 00:57:02,710 --> 00:57:04,410 where you can download music, 1234 00:57:04,410 --> 00:57:06,540 you can be a student in you know, 1235 00:57:06,540 --> 00:57:07,890 Westchester County, New York, 1236 00:57:07,890 --> 00:57:12,820 or in Brooklyn or in Green Bay or in LA or in Alaska, 1237 00:57:12,820 --> 00:57:15,510 or Germany or Japan or anywhere, 1238 00:57:15,510 --> 00:57:17,490 and go to the same website and find it, 1239 00:57:17,490 --> 00:57:19,370 and take a song and use it. 1240 00:57:19,370 --> 00:57:20,410 I've had students come up to me, 1241 00:57:20,410 --> 00:57:21,360 even before I've shown them 1242 00:57:21,360 --> 00:57:24,430 the libraries of royalty-free music, 1243 00:57:24,430 --> 00:57:27,583 that I'd like them to take a look at, they've got them. 1244 00:57:27,583 --> 00:57:29,100 They're like, can we use that one 1245 00:57:29,100 --> 00:57:31,470 that goes doo doo doo doo doo. 1246 00:57:31,470 --> 00:57:32,770 Yeah, I guess. 1247 00:57:32,770 --> 00:57:35,100 Now, when they used Kevin's music, 1248 00:57:35,100 --> 00:57:37,660 their final product sounded professional. 1249 00:57:37,660 --> 00:57:40,530 When they used some song that they ripped off of, 1250 00:57:40,530 --> 00:57:44,460 you know, whatever CD or off of iTunes, 1251 00:57:44,460 --> 00:57:46,420 it sounded like a school project. 1252 00:57:46,420 --> 00:57:47,970 It sounded like some kid was desperate 1253 00:57:47,970 --> 00:57:49,990 and just pulled in some piece of copyrighted music, 1254 00:57:49,990 --> 00:57:51,940 'cause they had to put music in the background. 1255 00:57:51,940 --> 00:57:54,800 Someone will cut something in and they'll hear that piece 1256 00:57:54,800 --> 00:57:57,130 cut in from another student, right? 1257 00:57:57,130 --> 00:57:58,870 If they're not using headphones, they'll play it. 1258 00:57:58,870 --> 00:58:00,460 Or have a student say, hey, take a look at my video, 1259 00:58:00,460 --> 00:58:01,600 and they play it out loud. 1260 00:58:01,600 --> 00:58:04,600 And if a kid hears like a piece of Kevin's music 1261 00:58:05,494 --> 00:58:07,290 that they use in their piece, they will say, 1262 00:58:07,290 --> 00:58:09,600 you can't use that, that's mine. 1263 00:58:09,600 --> 00:58:11,910 I put it in my movie first, you can't use that. 1264 00:58:11,910 --> 00:58:13,400 They will fight over it. 1265 00:58:13,400 --> 00:58:15,860 Kevin's music is changing education. 1266 00:58:15,860 --> 00:58:17,520 Teachers are now being educated 1267 00:58:17,520 --> 00:58:19,530 on how to integrate Creative Commons music 1268 00:58:19,530 --> 00:58:20,880 into the classroom. 1269 00:58:20,880 --> 00:58:22,310 They are then teaching their students 1270 00:58:22,310 --> 00:58:24,070 about Creative Commons. 1271 00:58:24,070 --> 00:58:26,000 For those who go out to make films, 1272 00:58:26,000 --> 00:58:29,790 they, in many cases, have donated to or hired him 1273 00:58:29,790 --> 00:58:31,990 for custom compositions. 1274 00:58:31,990 --> 00:58:33,440 Even if they don't give Kevin money, 1275 00:58:33,440 --> 00:58:36,210 just by using his music and giving Kevin credit, 1276 00:58:36,210 --> 00:58:38,250 they're advertising his music. 1277 00:58:38,250 --> 00:58:40,630 Kevin's business model is a mystery to me. 1278 00:58:40,630 --> 00:58:44,843 I have no idea how, or if, he makes money. 1279 00:58:46,100 --> 00:58:48,310 That is, that is the end. 1280 00:58:48,310 --> 00:58:49,260 That is all I know. 1281 00:58:50,170 --> 00:58:53,070 Kevin saw a need in the industry, 1282 00:58:53,070 --> 00:58:54,480 that there needed to be music 1283 00:58:54,480 --> 00:58:58,250 that was free for producers to use. 1284 00:58:58,250 --> 00:59:02,300 And so he stepped up and put his music in 100%, 1285 00:59:02,300 --> 00:59:06,130 and allowed these people to build their careers, 1286 00:59:06,130 --> 00:59:07,720 build their YouTube channels, 1287 00:59:07,720 --> 00:59:10,860 their empires, using his music. 1288 00:59:10,860 --> 00:59:13,970 And so as they grew, he grew with them. 1289 00:59:13,970 --> 00:59:15,597 And now, yeah, they're coming back to me 1290 00:59:15,597 --> 00:59:18,240 and they're hiring me for like real jobs, 1291 00:59:18,240 --> 00:59:20,330 once they get like budgets and stuff. 1292 00:59:20,330 --> 00:59:21,940 Because he gets so much music out there, 1293 00:59:21,940 --> 00:59:23,823 people know who he is, 1294 00:59:24,670 --> 00:59:26,520 he's top of mind. 1295 00:59:26,520 --> 00:59:29,290 And that means if people need a custom composition, 1296 00:59:29,290 --> 00:59:30,870 they need something of a certain length. 1297 00:59:30,870 --> 00:59:33,270 They need something of a certain mood, 1298 00:59:33,270 --> 00:59:34,780 he's likely to come to mind. 1299 00:59:34,780 --> 00:59:38,830 And so his custom business relies in part 1300 00:59:38,830 --> 00:59:40,720 on his Creative Commons output. 1301 00:59:40,720 --> 00:59:43,370 You're giving away your music for free, 1302 00:59:43,370 --> 00:59:46,720 but by so doing, it lets people know who you are, 1303 00:59:46,720 --> 00:59:48,100 and it becomes viral. 1304 00:59:48,100 --> 00:59:51,190 People, that is your marketing tool. 1305 00:59:51,190 --> 00:59:53,420 So instead of spending millions of dollars on marketing, 1306 00:59:53,420 --> 00:59:56,640 you're just giving away your music. 1307 00:59:56,640 --> 00:59:59,820 If you want to impact the most people with your artwork, 1308 00:59:59,820 --> 01:00:03,270 you get your artwork in front of the most people possible. 1309 01:00:03,270 --> 01:00:05,993 And if there's a barrier to entry where like, 1310 01:00:05,993 --> 01:00:10,520 it's going to cost me, you know, $12 to download this album. 1311 01:00:10,520 --> 01:00:13,090 Maybe I don't want to spend $12, 1312 01:00:13,090 --> 01:00:14,740 but I want to download the album. 1313 01:00:15,840 --> 01:00:19,173 Okay, how about we make it free? 1314 01:00:21,420 --> 01:00:22,470 Done. 1315 01:00:22,470 --> 01:00:24,080 I think that Kevin's business model 1316 01:00:24,080 --> 01:00:25,260 is a really interesting one. 1317 01:00:25,260 --> 01:00:27,040 It's a really great one because he's found a way 1318 01:00:27,040 --> 01:00:29,760 to navigate this new landscape, 1319 01:00:29,760 --> 01:00:31,870 which is really disorienting 1320 01:00:31,870 --> 01:00:34,210 a lot of musicians and composers. 1321 01:00:34,210 --> 01:00:35,780 And I think that that's amazing. 1322 01:00:35,780 --> 01:00:38,280 The drawback is only really for those 1323 01:00:38,280 --> 01:00:40,720 who don't have the following that he has. 1324 01:00:40,720 --> 01:00:42,810 It obviously becomes complicated. 1325 01:00:42,810 --> 01:00:44,200 You go to his website. 1326 01:00:44,200 --> 01:00:47,230 You see that there's a guy that gives his music away. 1327 01:00:47,230 --> 01:00:51,430 This was kind of unheard of on this scale back then. 1328 01:00:51,430 --> 01:00:54,980 And so since he was one of the first people to do that, 1329 01:00:54,980 --> 01:00:58,810 I think a lot of people utilized his free music, 1330 01:00:58,810 --> 01:01:00,110 put it up on their videos, 1331 01:01:00,110 --> 01:01:03,660 and it kind of just continued to propagate itself. 1332 01:01:03,660 --> 01:01:05,270 If he truly thought that, 1333 01:01:05,270 --> 01:01:08,530 if I crank out a shit-ton of music, 1334 01:01:08,530 --> 01:01:09,630 somewhere down the line, 1335 01:01:09,630 --> 01:01:13,080 something's gonna stick and I'm gonna make money on it. 1336 01:01:13,080 --> 01:01:15,363 Boy, if that was his mind thought, 1337 01:01:16,860 --> 01:01:20,710 that's either total genius or absolute insanity. 1338 01:01:20,710 --> 01:01:22,820 In 2002, after two years 1339 01:01:22,820 --> 01:01:24,820 of posting music to Incompetech, 1340 01:01:24,820 --> 01:01:27,200 Kevin quit his job as a programmer. 1341 01:01:27,200 --> 01:01:29,480 With $20,000 in savings, 1342 01:01:29,480 --> 01:01:31,773 he devoted himself to making music. 1343 01:01:32,790 --> 01:01:35,080 With debts and troubles plaguing his mind, 1344 01:01:35,080 --> 01:01:38,210 he was worried that he might actually become homeless. 1345 01:01:38,210 --> 01:01:42,720 It took many years, but finally in 2006, 1346 01:01:42,720 --> 01:01:45,670 he could live off the revenue his business model generated. 1347 01:01:47,020 --> 01:01:49,870 He now makes a living while influencing and aiding 1348 01:01:49,870 --> 01:01:52,610 millions of people around the world. 1349 01:01:52,610 --> 01:01:54,170 Kevin stated that he's now 1350 01:01:54,170 --> 01:01:57,423 within the top 1% of earners in Wisconsin. 1351 01:01:58,960 --> 01:02:01,400 He gets his money through four sources, 1352 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:04,600 ad revenue, $30 licenses, 1353 01:02:04,600 --> 01:02:06,680 if you cannot credit his work, 1354 01:02:06,680 --> 01:02:09,900 donations, and through custom compositions. 1355 01:02:09,900 --> 01:02:12,050 By giving away his music for free, 1356 01:02:12,050 --> 01:02:14,600 he's generated a viral marketing campaign 1357 01:02:14,600 --> 01:02:17,050 without the intention of doing so. 1358 01:02:17,050 --> 01:02:19,530 This is an incredible musical moment, 1359 01:02:19,530 --> 01:02:21,090 because on the one hand, 1360 01:02:21,090 --> 01:02:23,290 there are tremendous drawbacks that have happened 1361 01:02:23,290 --> 01:02:25,490 because of the technological explosion. 1362 01:02:25,490 --> 01:02:26,340 That for example, 1363 01:02:26,340 --> 01:02:30,440 it is hard for many musicians to make ends meet now. 1364 01:02:30,440 --> 01:02:31,273 And the question is, 1365 01:02:31,273 --> 01:02:35,130 at what point does someone pay them for their work? 1366 01:02:35,130 --> 01:02:36,829 Does someone pay them 1367 01:02:36,829 --> 01:02:38,110 for the songwriting they've been doing, 1368 01:02:38,110 --> 01:02:41,010 for the practicing, for all the hours that they're doing? 1369 01:02:41,010 --> 01:02:42,020 And there was a very funny cartoon 1370 01:02:42,020 --> 01:02:44,460 that was circulating, for example, 1371 01:02:44,460 --> 01:02:47,760 that had one guy saying, hey, come, 1372 01:02:47,760 --> 01:02:48,930 I have this new restaurant. 1373 01:02:48,930 --> 01:02:50,020 Will you come play the restaurant? 1374 01:02:50,020 --> 01:02:51,680 It's great exposure, 1375 01:02:51,680 --> 01:02:53,670 while the restaurants having its opening weeks. 1376 01:02:53,670 --> 01:02:56,477 And the musician writes back and goes, yeah, yeah. 1377 01:02:56,477 --> 01:02:58,130 Why don't you come cook dinner for me and my family? 1378 01:02:58,130 --> 01:02:59,130 And it'll be great exposure. 1379 01:02:59,130 --> 01:03:01,820 I'll have a bunch of friends over, we'll all eat your food. 1380 01:03:01,820 --> 01:03:03,930 It's a party, Doris, 1381 01:03:03,930 --> 01:03:07,420 they need a singer and you, you need exposure. 1382 01:03:07,420 --> 01:03:09,433 So, you're going. 1383 01:03:10,780 --> 01:03:11,613 I'm not. 1384 01:03:17,570 --> 01:03:21,720 I keep hearing about the Hugo license, 1385 01:03:21,720 --> 01:03:26,720 and I don't know what the economic opportunity costs 1386 01:03:26,790 --> 01:03:31,370 would have been for the one or several music cues 1387 01:03:31,370 --> 01:03:34,110 that would have gone to some other composer, 1388 01:03:34,110 --> 01:03:37,400 but instead went to Kevin in that film. 1389 01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:38,820 And it's not just the movies 1390 01:03:38,820 --> 01:03:41,640 where Kevin could potentially be taking away jobs. 1391 01:03:41,640 --> 01:03:43,560 It's for commercials, as well. 1392 01:03:43,560 --> 01:03:46,660 Big corporations like KFC and Vita Coco 1393 01:03:46,660 --> 01:03:49,100 have used Kevin's music for a fraction 1394 01:03:49,100 --> 01:03:51,840 of what they could have paid for a custom composition. 1395 01:03:51,840 --> 01:03:54,170 Over the course of making this documentary, 1396 01:03:54,170 --> 01:03:55,810 we approached composer forums, 1397 01:03:55,810 --> 01:03:58,240 and we've received constant attacks 1398 01:03:58,240 --> 01:04:00,870 about how Kevin is stealing their jobs. 1399 01:04:00,870 --> 01:04:03,603 We've even received emails to this effect. 1400 01:04:05,100 --> 01:04:09,080 Kevin, you're a great musician and your music is wonderful, 1401 01:04:09,080 --> 01:04:11,315 but you are hurting many, many composers 1402 01:04:11,315 --> 01:04:12,730 who are trying to make a living 1403 01:04:12,730 --> 01:04:16,470 in this incredibly tough industry by giving away free music. 1404 01:04:16,470 --> 01:04:18,390 You are getting game devs, directors, and producers 1405 01:04:18,390 --> 01:04:20,900 used to not paying for music, 1406 01:04:20,900 --> 01:04:23,050 which they barely want to do as it is. 1407 01:04:23,050 --> 01:04:25,027 You claim you're helping people who can't afford music, 1408 01:04:25,027 --> 01:04:26,730 and I'm sure you are, 1409 01:04:26,730 --> 01:04:28,390 but you are also hurting countless artists 1410 01:04:28,390 --> 01:04:30,363 by making music free the norm. 1411 01:04:31,210 --> 01:04:34,250 So if a composer thinks that I'm taking their job 1412 01:04:34,250 --> 01:04:39,180 by offering my stuff at a better rate, 1413 01:04:39,180 --> 01:04:41,010 what should you do? 1414 01:04:41,010 --> 01:04:43,750 If you're a hardware store and Walmart moves in next door, 1415 01:04:43,750 --> 01:04:44,700 what should you do? 1416 01:04:47,110 --> 01:04:47,943 So, 1417 01:04:49,000 --> 01:04:51,390 Amazon, Amazon exists now. 1418 01:04:51,390 --> 01:04:54,160 Sorry, Amazon exists now, 1419 01:04:54,160 --> 01:04:56,640 you can't un-Amazon the world. 1420 01:04:56,640 --> 01:04:58,950 Yeah, I think that the composers are right. 1421 01:04:58,950 --> 01:05:01,820 Other musicians works like Kevin's 1422 01:05:01,820 --> 01:05:05,380 is devaluing the work of composers, 1423 01:05:05,380 --> 01:05:08,960 but I don't agree that that's a bad thing. 1424 01:05:08,960 --> 01:05:10,660 I think that in some respects, 1425 01:05:10,660 --> 01:05:15,170 Kevin and other composers that license music for free, 1426 01:05:15,170 --> 01:05:18,610 do have some de-valuing effect 1427 01:05:18,610 --> 01:05:22,160 on some of the music that is created, 1428 01:05:22,160 --> 01:05:25,070 and purposely built for film and TV. 1429 01:05:25,070 --> 01:05:27,190 I don't think there's any question about that, 1430 01:05:27,190 --> 01:05:32,190 but you need to think about the user, the licensee too. 1431 01:05:32,540 --> 01:05:34,130 And the fact of the matter is 1432 01:05:34,130 --> 01:05:37,580 that most music is not fungible. 1433 01:05:37,580 --> 01:05:38,960 Most producers of films, 1434 01:05:38,960 --> 01:05:41,860 especially indie film directors, 1435 01:05:41,860 --> 01:05:46,860 will always want to use the best possible music 1436 01:05:47,270 --> 01:05:52,070 that they can get to fit their particular project 1437 01:05:52,070 --> 01:05:53,610 at their particular budget. 1438 01:05:53,610 --> 01:05:54,890 If I sell a video right now, 1439 01:05:54,890 --> 01:05:56,440 if I sell a video I've been told, 1440 01:05:56,440 --> 01:05:58,800 never, ever give it away for free. 1441 01:05:58,800 --> 01:06:00,900 I was told this, you know, my whole career, 1442 01:06:00,900 --> 01:06:02,650 never, ever give a screening for free, 1443 01:06:02,650 --> 01:06:05,120 never do anything for free, because why? 1444 01:06:05,120 --> 01:06:08,190 You're gonna hurt your business for your sales end of it. 1445 01:06:08,190 --> 01:06:10,870 And I understand the reasoning behind that, 1446 01:06:10,870 --> 01:06:12,380 but now you have a business model 1447 01:06:12,380 --> 01:06:14,720 that helps you gain exposure, 1448 01:06:14,720 --> 01:06:16,710 and get to be that person 1449 01:06:16,710 --> 01:06:18,850 so that people know about your work. 1450 01:06:18,850 --> 01:06:21,260 And there's a theory that the people 1451 01:06:21,260 --> 01:06:22,780 that are getting your stuff for free, 1452 01:06:22,780 --> 01:06:25,290 are not the people that would ever spend money to get it. 1453 01:06:25,290 --> 01:06:26,820 Yeah, it is weird like that. 1454 01:06:26,820 --> 01:06:28,580 You know, I guess it's great publicity, 1455 01:06:28,580 --> 01:06:29,920 getting your music out there, 1456 01:06:29,920 --> 01:06:33,740 but do you really want your music in a pornography, 1457 01:06:33,740 --> 01:06:35,920 as opposed to something as big as Hugo? 1458 01:06:35,920 --> 01:06:38,020 I think that's what jumps out at me as well, 1459 01:06:38,020 --> 01:06:40,130 is that it's kinda like, is that, 1460 01:06:40,130 --> 01:06:41,427 I'm sure he's well aware of that, 1461 01:06:41,427 --> 01:06:43,040 but that seems like an inherent risk 1462 01:06:43,040 --> 01:06:46,330 in like letting anybody and everybody use your music. 1463 01:06:46,330 --> 01:06:49,060 Music used against my moral conscience. 1464 01:06:49,060 --> 01:06:51,850 I don't think that's even possible. 1465 01:06:51,850 --> 01:06:55,943 I've what, like, when you go to like, 1466 01:06:58,670 --> 01:07:01,253 I don't like take, like, what is the worst thing? 1467 01:07:02,630 --> 01:07:05,200 Nazi propaganda film, where they kill puppies. 1468 01:07:05,200 --> 01:07:06,033 Let's take that. 1469 01:07:07,880 --> 01:07:09,730 Let's say I go to see that film. 1470 01:07:09,730 --> 01:07:14,730 And I'm like, oh man, this composer is a terrible person. 1471 01:07:15,440 --> 01:07:18,060 Don't think the composer is a terrible person. 1472 01:07:18,060 --> 01:07:19,470 They had a job to do. 1473 01:07:19,470 --> 01:07:21,070 Like, even if they wrote the music 1474 01:07:21,070 --> 01:07:24,580 specifically for Nazis killing puppies, 1475 01:07:24,580 --> 01:07:26,490 they just had a job to do. 1476 01:07:26,490 --> 01:07:29,380 They wanted to make people feel a certain way. 1477 01:07:29,380 --> 01:07:32,550 They had a client, they did a thing. 1478 01:07:32,550 --> 01:07:34,620 It has nothing to do. 1479 01:07:34,620 --> 01:07:38,040 I don't have any musical political views. 1480 01:07:38,040 --> 01:07:42,023 I don't think political views are possible in music. 1481 01:07:42,023 --> 01:07:45,420 There's nothing against my musical conscience, 1482 01:07:45,420 --> 01:07:47,900 because it can't happen. 1483 01:07:47,900 --> 01:07:51,040 And contemplated Donald Trump's visit to APAC. 1484 01:07:51,040 --> 01:07:53,280 As a historian, I can't help but recall 1485 01:07:53,280 --> 01:07:56,520 a famous quote of president Harry S Truman 1486 01:07:56,520 --> 01:08:00,370 when he was faced with enormous Zionist pressure on Israel. 1487 01:08:00,370 --> 01:08:01,570 Let me just ask my audience. 1488 01:08:01,570 --> 01:08:03,750 Do you guys think Jesus is love? 1489 01:08:03,750 --> 01:08:07,060 Do you think that one of the most barbaric torture devices 1490 01:08:07,060 --> 01:08:10,503 ever conceived of, represents love? 1491 01:08:17,770 --> 01:08:22,250 Our intelligence agencies, such as the CIA, FBI, MI6, 1492 01:08:24,140 --> 01:08:25,370 keeping us safe from all 1493 01:08:25,370 --> 01:08:28,100 of the dangerous terrorists worldwide. 1494 01:08:28,100 --> 01:08:29,330 Once you publish something, 1495 01:08:29,330 --> 01:08:30,790 once something goes out into the world, 1496 01:08:30,790 --> 01:08:32,243 it's not yours anymore. 1497 01:08:34,356 --> 01:08:36,350 It takes on a life of its own. 1498 01:08:36,350 --> 01:08:39,000 And it goes to where it's going to go. 1499 01:08:39,000 --> 01:08:41,623 And sometimes assholes take it. 1500 01:08:43,150 --> 01:08:45,000 I can kind of envision maybe 1501 01:08:46,930 --> 01:08:51,100 one person with a lot of machines, 1502 01:08:51,100 --> 01:08:53,173 tapes and electronics setups, 1503 01:08:55,700 --> 01:09:00,020 singing or speaking, and using machines. 1504 01:09:00,020 --> 01:09:01,940 Jim Morrison predicted the future 1505 01:09:01,940 --> 01:09:05,870 for the recording industry, but he was also right elsewhere. 1506 01:09:05,870 --> 01:09:07,940 Live performance, which one would assume 1507 01:09:07,940 --> 01:09:10,200 would be the last bastion of live music 1508 01:09:10,200 --> 01:09:12,230 has been threatened as well. 1509 01:09:12,230 --> 01:09:17,230 In 2003, the Musician's Union Local 802 went on strike, 1510 01:09:17,370 --> 01:09:19,560 due to the reduction of the minimum number 1511 01:09:19,560 --> 01:09:22,460 of required live musicians in an orchestra. 1512 01:09:22,460 --> 01:09:25,010 This furthered fears over being replaced 1513 01:09:25,010 --> 01:09:27,030 by digital orchestras, 1514 01:09:27,030 --> 01:09:28,280 people like 1515 01:09:29,761 --> 01:09:32,640 And a machine is a dead thing. 1516 01:09:32,640 --> 01:09:34,860 That they're willing to withstand a strike, 1517 01:09:34,860 --> 01:09:36,807 and the technology will win out, no matter what, 1518 01:09:36,807 --> 01:09:38,840 and we might as well get used to it. 1519 01:09:38,840 --> 01:09:39,800 Which means what 1520 01:09:39,800 --> 01:09:41,810 for you and other musicians? 1521 01:09:41,810 --> 01:09:42,860 Maybe no job? 1522 01:09:42,860 --> 01:09:44,250 Definitely no job. 1523 01:09:44,250 --> 01:09:45,083 I don't know. 1524 01:09:45,083 --> 01:09:47,430 Other than that, we might have to find new careers. 1525 01:09:47,430 --> 01:09:48,660 The fear of musicians 1526 01:09:48,660 --> 01:09:51,470 being replaced by synthesizer artists like Kevin, 1527 01:09:51,470 --> 01:09:53,510 has been going on for decades. 1528 01:09:53,510 --> 01:09:58,470 Local 802 went on strike in 1975, 1993, 1529 01:09:58,470 --> 01:10:00,810 and the aforementioned 2003. 1530 01:10:00,810 --> 01:10:02,860 The minimum number of musicians required 1531 01:10:02,860 --> 01:10:04,450 for a large Broadway show, 1532 01:10:04,450 --> 01:10:07,900 has gone down from 26 to 19. 1533 01:10:07,900 --> 01:10:11,730 In other fields, such as TV, movies, and video games, 1534 01:10:11,730 --> 01:10:14,620 synthesizer artists have had a bigger impact, 1535 01:10:14,620 --> 01:10:17,253 especially in lower budget titles. 1536 01:10:19,650 --> 01:10:21,987 Rather than fighting technology, 1537 01:10:21,987 --> 01:10:26,370 the Creative Commons organization, founded in 2001, 1538 01:10:26,370 --> 01:10:28,150 created a series of licenses, 1539 01:10:28,150 --> 01:10:31,630 allowing people to choose how much of their rights 1540 01:10:31,630 --> 01:10:35,320 they want to give away within the copyright system. 1541 01:10:35,320 --> 01:10:40,090 Thus, it allows musicians more freedom of choice 1542 01:10:40,090 --> 01:10:42,840 in the distribution of their music. 1543 01:10:42,840 --> 01:10:46,260 This has led to an explosion of creativity and sharing 1544 01:10:46,260 --> 01:10:47,730 never seen before. 1545 01:10:47,730 --> 01:10:51,253 However, some people have issues with the license. 1546 01:10:53,660 --> 01:10:56,943 Copyright infringement is gonna happen. 1547 01:10:58,920 --> 01:11:01,450 Whether people give their music away for free or not. 1548 01:11:01,450 --> 01:11:03,440 Someone's always gonna rip something off the internet. 1549 01:11:03,440 --> 01:11:06,020 Creative Commons is like a burglar alarm system 1550 01:11:06,020 --> 01:11:07,340 without the actual alarm. 1551 01:11:07,340 --> 01:11:09,840 It's like the sign on your lawn without the alarm. 1552 01:11:11,870 --> 01:11:14,320 In 2009, Paul Williams, 1553 01:11:14,320 --> 01:11:16,900 the head of the American Society of Composers, 1554 01:11:16,900 --> 01:11:20,500 Authors and Publishers, AKA ASCAP, 1555 01:11:20,500 --> 01:11:23,360 wrote a memo in which he called on ASCAP's members, 1556 01:11:23,360 --> 01:11:26,090 in an effort to raise funds for a lobbying effort 1557 01:11:26,090 --> 01:11:28,260 to destroy Creative Commons. 1558 01:11:28,260 --> 01:11:31,073 He fears that groups such as Creative Commons, 1559 01:11:32,020 --> 01:11:35,460 simply do not want to pay for the use of our music, 1560 01:11:35,460 --> 01:11:38,200 and that their mission is to spread the word 1561 01:11:38,200 --> 01:11:40,710 that our music should be free. 1562 01:11:40,710 --> 01:11:43,270 The counter-argument some make regarding the memo 1563 01:11:43,270 --> 01:11:46,240 is that Creative Commons as an organization, 1564 01:11:46,240 --> 01:11:50,240 and as a license does not function that way. 1565 01:11:50,240 --> 01:11:52,410 Creative Commons gives artists the choice 1566 01:11:52,410 --> 01:11:54,890 to give away their music for free 1567 01:11:54,890 --> 01:11:57,780 under certain specific conditions. 1568 01:11:57,780 --> 01:12:00,560 One cannot force other artists or works 1569 01:12:00,560 --> 01:12:03,260 to use a Creative Commons license. 1570 01:12:03,260 --> 01:12:06,210 It's fear-mongering and it's a complete distortion. 1571 01:12:06,210 --> 01:12:07,630 It's also, you know, 1572 01:12:07,630 --> 01:12:10,510 articulated at a level where I would be surprised 1573 01:12:10,510 --> 01:12:11,407 that intelligent people would read this 1574 01:12:11,407 --> 01:12:12,830 and think it's serious. 1575 01:12:12,830 --> 01:12:14,641 It's just kind of silly. 1576 01:12:14,641 --> 01:12:16,640 You see, you see? 1577 01:12:16,640 --> 01:12:19,250 Your stupid minds, stupid, stupid. 1578 01:12:19,250 --> 01:12:21,990 It's born from a willful misunderstanding 1579 01:12:21,990 --> 01:12:24,330 of what free culture is actually promoting, 1580 01:12:24,330 --> 01:12:25,520 and what it's about. 1581 01:12:25,520 --> 01:12:29,150 Would they rather I not exist? Maybe. 1582 01:12:29,150 --> 01:12:30,920 I mean, I would rather they didn't exist. 1583 01:12:30,920 --> 01:12:33,320 So I'm sure the feeling's mutual. 1584 01:12:33,320 --> 01:12:36,100 My initial reaction to the ASCAP memo 1585 01:12:36,100 --> 01:12:38,930 is that there is room for concern. 1586 01:12:38,930 --> 01:12:41,600 They do have a right to be concerned, 1587 01:12:41,600 --> 01:12:46,030 because one of their big ways to generate income 1588 01:12:46,030 --> 01:12:49,210 is being challenged by this movement 1589 01:12:49,210 --> 01:12:52,650 of providing music for free. 1590 01:12:52,650 --> 01:12:54,390 The old systems are really upset, 1591 01:12:54,390 --> 01:12:55,780 otherwise they would not be fighting this. 1592 01:12:55,780 --> 01:12:58,390 They wouldn't see themselves in a position 1593 01:12:58,390 --> 01:13:00,200 where they have to form a lobby 1594 01:13:00,200 --> 01:13:02,620 to fight open source Creative Commons, 1595 01:13:02,620 --> 01:13:05,000 or do any of that, that stops the conversation. 1596 01:13:05,000 --> 01:13:06,690 It's always the same with people. 1597 01:13:06,690 --> 01:13:10,780 I guess you always have to realize that there are people 1598 01:13:10,780 --> 01:13:14,130 afraid of losing their jobs, 1599 01:13:14,130 --> 01:13:17,920 or losing what they are doing in the world. 1600 01:13:17,920 --> 01:13:21,640 So sometimes I guess it's not about 1601 01:13:23,090 --> 01:13:25,120 arguments or politics. 1602 01:13:25,120 --> 01:13:30,120 Sometimes it's just really that people are afraid of change. 1603 01:13:37,250 --> 01:13:39,920 Kevin's kind of a conundrum. 1604 01:13:39,920 --> 01:13:42,000 Kevin seems to like being part of communities, 1605 01:13:42,000 --> 01:13:45,090 but large groups freak him out. 1606 01:13:45,090 --> 01:13:46,280 He likes to be by himself, 1607 01:13:46,280 --> 01:13:48,050 but he also sees the value in community. 1608 01:13:48,050 --> 01:13:50,710 And so he's found this niche through the internet, 1609 01:13:50,710 --> 01:13:52,820 having both of those things at the same time. 1610 01:13:52,820 --> 01:13:55,980 As much as Kevin thinks he's not a people person. 1611 01:13:55,980 --> 01:13:58,290 It's a lie, I've seen it. 1612 01:13:58,290 --> 01:14:00,130 I've seen him connect. 1613 01:14:00,130 --> 01:14:01,680 I don't like hanging out with people. 1614 01:14:01,680 --> 01:14:03,443 I'm not really a people person. 1615 01:14:04,810 --> 01:14:06,410 This is a terrible thing to say. 1616 01:14:08,610 --> 01:14:10,733 This is gonna sound wrong, but it's not. 1617 01:14:12,719 --> 01:14:14,850 And I mean this in the best of all ways, 1618 01:14:14,850 --> 01:14:15,700 he is like 1619 01:14:20,090 --> 01:14:21,900 a mental train wreck, 1620 01:14:21,900 --> 01:14:25,490 but a train wreck in a positive way, 1621 01:14:25,490 --> 01:14:27,130 if there's such a thing. 1622 01:14:27,130 --> 01:14:29,350 Hey, it's your favorite composer, Kevin MacLeod. 1623 01:14:29,350 --> 01:14:31,050 This is my piano, the Duchess. 1624 01:14:31,050 --> 01:14:33,420 Today, we're gonna do a thing that I sometimes do, 1625 01:14:33,420 --> 01:14:35,257 which is just listen to chords. 1626 01:15:50,570 --> 01:15:53,143 I've got imposter syndrome, hardcore. 1627 01:15:54,090 --> 01:15:56,743 I have no idea why I'm successful. 1628 01:15:58,020 --> 01:16:00,950 And once people figure it out, 1629 01:16:00,950 --> 01:16:04,713 I think everyone's going to abandon me. 1630 01:16:06,316 --> 01:16:07,940 And the longer that I've lived, 1631 01:16:07,940 --> 01:16:12,940 it's gotten a little bit better over time, but yeah, 1632 01:16:13,020 --> 01:16:16,023 it is a problem, it is a major problem, 1633 01:16:17,560 --> 01:16:19,640 which is why, like I don't really spend money, 1634 01:16:19,640 --> 01:16:21,083 'cause I'm like, oh well, 1635 01:16:22,180 --> 01:16:24,010 this is all gonna collapse tomorrow. 1636 01:16:24,010 --> 01:16:26,350 Tomorrow, there's gonna be a newspaper article, 1637 01:16:26,350 --> 01:16:30,560 Kevin MacLeod, shitty composer, ah crap. 1638 01:16:30,560 --> 01:16:32,683 Well, there goes all that. 1639 01:16:33,861 --> 01:16:36,470 I had a great life everybody, bye. 1640 01:16:36,470 --> 01:16:38,090 He did experience some panic, 1641 01:16:38,090 --> 01:16:39,280 like severe panic attacks, 1642 01:16:39,280 --> 01:16:42,528 and I know there were times where he wasn't feeling well, 1643 01:16:42,528 --> 01:16:44,880 then I'd kind of like, you know, visit him and we'd talk. 1644 01:16:44,880 --> 01:16:46,141 It's not just depression, 1645 01:16:46,141 --> 01:16:47,210 I think he's got manic depression. 1646 01:16:47,210 --> 01:16:49,190 He's got the highs as well as the lows. 1647 01:16:49,190 --> 01:16:52,450 And I think if he's not straight up like involved 1648 01:16:52,450 --> 01:16:55,460 in some music production of normal work, 1649 01:16:55,460 --> 01:16:57,100 he'll try one of these other avenues 1650 01:16:57,100 --> 01:17:00,290 and get really excited about this thing and do that. 1651 01:17:00,290 --> 01:17:03,582 He released a series of tracks, 1652 01:17:03,582 --> 01:17:06,134 and I think they were called Ossuary. 1653 01:17:06,134 --> 01:17:06,967 It was like Ossuary, 1654 01:17:06,967 --> 01:17:07,800 and they were just numbered 1655 01:17:07,800 --> 01:17:09,913 Ossuary, like one, two, three, whatever. 1656 01:17:11,540 --> 01:17:14,670 And I think those to me seemed like they were definitely 1657 01:17:14,670 --> 01:17:16,500 much more like naked and emotional, 1658 01:17:16,500 --> 01:17:18,870 like that was him sort of saying things 1659 01:17:18,870 --> 01:17:20,170 that he wanted to say without, 1660 01:17:20,170 --> 01:17:22,343 that he wasn't able to say verbally. 1661 01:17:23,310 --> 01:17:24,713 Right now. 1662 01:17:28,210 --> 01:17:29,043 Yeah. 1663 01:17:34,660 --> 01:17:36,883 I treat a lot of my depression with alcohol, 1664 01:17:37,860 --> 01:17:40,253 and it kind of works. 1665 01:17:42,720 --> 01:17:45,670 There was a period where I think 1666 01:17:45,670 --> 01:17:47,110 at least on two occasions, 1667 01:17:47,110 --> 01:17:48,460 Kevin had called an ambulance 1668 01:17:48,460 --> 01:17:49,940 when he was living in his apartment, 1669 01:17:49,940 --> 01:17:51,840 because he was feeling so panicked 1670 01:17:51,840 --> 01:17:55,550 that he was afraid that something might be seriously wrong. 1671 01:17:55,550 --> 01:17:57,280 Like there might be like a heart attack 1672 01:17:57,280 --> 01:17:58,490 or something like that. 1673 01:17:58,490 --> 01:17:59,323 I know he was like, 1674 01:17:59,323 --> 01:18:00,780 he was having trouble controlling his breathing 1675 01:18:00,780 --> 01:18:04,160 and there was, he was feeling faint and you know, 1676 01:18:04,160 --> 01:18:05,570 better safe than sorry. 1677 01:18:05,570 --> 01:18:06,890 But I think on both occasions, 1678 01:18:06,890 --> 01:18:09,180 the first time it happened, they were like, you're fine. 1679 01:18:09,180 --> 01:18:10,480 You know, it was fine. 1680 01:18:10,480 --> 01:18:15,400 Then it happened again fairly I think soon afterwards, 1681 01:18:15,400 --> 01:18:16,233 it happened again, 1682 01:18:16,233 --> 01:18:17,790 and he was like, okay, now this is really, 1683 01:18:17,790 --> 01:18:19,830 he was trying to like rationalize his way through it, 1684 01:18:19,830 --> 01:18:21,680 because he's very intelligent person, 1685 01:18:25,780 --> 01:18:27,700 I think at some point it just became too much. 1686 01:18:27,700 --> 01:18:29,720 And he was just like, I can't deal with this. 1687 01:18:29,720 --> 01:18:32,710 So he ended up calling them again, 1688 01:18:32,710 --> 01:18:34,810 and I think on the second time and they were like, hey, 1689 01:18:34,810 --> 01:18:36,960 so this is the second time that you've done this. 1690 01:18:36,960 --> 01:18:38,700 Again, you're fine. 1691 01:18:38,700 --> 01:18:39,730 What do you think the problem is? 1692 01:18:39,730 --> 01:18:40,960 And then he was just like, 1693 01:18:40,960 --> 01:18:42,240 I know I've wasted everybody's time. 1694 01:18:42,240 --> 01:18:43,650 He felt really badly about that. 1695 01:18:43,650 --> 01:18:47,710 I know Kevin works through 1696 01:18:47,710 --> 01:18:49,660 anxiety issues, 1697 01:18:49,660 --> 01:18:51,250 and I've been with him at times 1698 01:18:51,250 --> 01:18:52,920 when stuff gets overwhelming. 1699 01:18:52,920 --> 01:18:57,640 But I see him as somebody who has it under control, 1700 01:18:57,640 --> 01:19:01,970 who has kind of overcome these struggles. 1701 01:19:01,970 --> 01:19:02,910 What's next? 1702 01:19:02,910 --> 01:19:04,180 Anxiety, and maybe something- 1703 01:19:04,180 --> 01:19:05,197 That's really kind of important. 1704 01:19:05,197 --> 01:19:08,240 Well, and the panic attacks in New York. 1705 01:19:08,240 --> 01:19:09,073 That happened. 1706 01:19:09,073 --> 01:19:12,003 Because let's talk a little bit about that. 1707 01:19:13,330 --> 01:19:16,200 Because was that something that triggered you returning? 1708 01:19:16,200 --> 01:19:17,033 No. 1709 01:19:19,900 --> 01:19:20,803 Sort of. 1710 01:19:22,820 --> 01:19:24,243 Kind of. - What happened? 1711 01:19:28,350 --> 01:19:30,049 We're still rolling. 1712 01:19:36,950 --> 01:19:39,540 Kevin's destiny was tied to the explosion 1713 01:19:39,540 --> 01:19:41,127 in user-generated content, 1714 01:19:41,127 --> 01:19:43,860 and the increase in amateur videography. 1715 01:19:43,860 --> 01:19:45,470 With the rise of YouTube, 1716 01:19:45,470 --> 01:19:48,240 more and more people needed music for their videos, 1717 01:19:48,240 --> 01:19:51,280 and Kevin had been making two to three songs a week, 1718 01:19:51,280 --> 01:19:52,920 for six years. 1719 01:19:52,920 --> 01:19:55,290 The major factor that launched Kevin 1720 01:19:55,290 --> 01:19:57,180 was when YouTube cracked down 1721 01:19:57,180 --> 01:19:59,270 on the use of copy-written music, 1722 01:19:59,270 --> 01:20:02,230 introducing pay partnerships in 2008. 1723 01:20:02,230 --> 01:20:05,090 Suddenly people could make money through YouTube 1724 01:20:05,090 --> 01:20:06,960 and all they needed was music 1725 01:20:06,960 --> 01:20:09,590 that was free and legal to use. 1726 01:20:09,590 --> 01:20:11,870 As YouTube has gained popularity, 1727 01:20:11,870 --> 01:20:15,510 and more and more people in today's age 1728 01:20:15,510 --> 01:20:18,320 want to create content instead of just consume it. 1729 01:20:18,320 --> 01:20:19,830 Music is part of that. 1730 01:20:19,830 --> 01:20:22,350 Music is part of nearly every video on YouTube. 1731 01:20:22,350 --> 01:20:25,320 So there is a huge increase in demand for music. 1732 01:20:25,320 --> 01:20:26,690 I mean, you could shoot video, 1733 01:20:26,690 --> 01:20:27,970 and you could put it online before, 1734 01:20:27,970 --> 01:20:31,620 but it was expensive and it was weird and like, 1735 01:20:31,620 --> 01:20:34,030 there was no central place for it. 1736 01:20:34,030 --> 01:20:36,293 Yeah, YouTube was absolutely huge, 1737 01:20:37,696 --> 01:20:41,520 in getting my music out to a lot of people really fast. 1738 01:20:41,520 --> 01:20:44,010 The question has to be the other way around. 1739 01:20:44,010 --> 01:20:49,010 Do I know online creators who have not used Kevin's music? 1740 01:20:50,600 --> 01:20:54,470 Because I think like nearly all of them. 1741 01:20:54,470 --> 01:20:56,860 I think I first heard about Kevin MacLeod 1742 01:20:56,860 --> 01:20:59,780 and incompetech. com when I was at a YouTube event, 1743 01:20:59,780 --> 01:21:02,310 and we were talking about copyright-free music, 1744 01:21:02,310 --> 01:21:05,510 and everyone there knew about it except me. 1745 01:21:05,510 --> 01:21:07,950 So I feel like I was being brought into this club 1746 01:21:07,950 --> 01:21:11,460 of independent filmmakers who desperately need good music. 1747 01:21:11,460 --> 01:21:14,350 And that was like the secret that was being shared with me. 1748 01:21:14,350 --> 01:21:15,670 It was like a rite of passage 1749 01:21:15,670 --> 01:21:17,950 being introduced to Kevin MacLeod's music. 1750 01:21:17,950 --> 01:21:21,200 It's easy to forget that this was just one website 1751 01:21:21,200 --> 01:21:23,060 and everybody was using it. 1752 01:21:23,060 --> 01:21:24,260 One guy, one website. 1753 01:21:24,260 --> 01:21:26,840 Everybody was using it because it was the only place 1754 01:21:26,840 --> 01:21:31,060 that you could like get music to help level up your content. 1755 01:21:31,060 --> 01:21:33,680 In my mind, like Kevin's like that guy 1756 01:21:33,680 --> 01:21:35,430 that helps out YouTubers, right? 1757 01:21:35,430 --> 01:21:36,850 But it never really occurs to me 1758 01:21:36,850 --> 01:21:39,380 that his music reaches that far. 1759 01:21:39,380 --> 01:21:40,480 I've never really thought 1760 01:21:40,480 --> 01:21:41,950 that his reach was that incredible. 1761 01:21:41,950 --> 01:21:44,850 Like, at that point that's worldwide, right? 1762 01:21:44,850 --> 01:21:46,860 So that shows you what Creative Commons can do, 1763 01:21:46,860 --> 01:21:47,967 it can take over the world. 1764 01:21:47,967 --> 01:21:50,580 The thing I love about his music the most honestly, 1765 01:21:50,580 --> 01:21:53,910 is just listening to song after song after song, 1766 01:21:53,910 --> 01:21:55,550 and being inspired by the music, 1767 01:21:55,550 --> 01:21:56,980 to go out and shoot something 1768 01:21:56,980 --> 01:21:58,830 that I didn't even think of before. 1769 01:21:58,830 --> 01:22:00,700 I think Kevin is a great guy. 1770 01:22:00,700 --> 01:22:02,020 I think what he's done 1771 01:22:02,020 --> 01:22:04,920 for the independent film business is phenomenal. 1772 01:22:04,920 --> 01:22:09,460 He's had more impact than perhaps any other single person, 1773 01:22:09,460 --> 01:22:12,140 because he's provided us with all of these 1774 01:22:12,140 --> 01:22:14,160 really high quality tracks. 1775 01:22:14,160 --> 01:22:15,020 And I mean, 1776 01:22:15,020 --> 01:22:17,840 you can tell by the number of people who have used him, 1777 01:22:17,840 --> 01:22:20,680 by the a number of videos that are published with his music, 1778 01:22:20,680 --> 01:22:22,820 by the views on those videos. 1779 01:22:22,820 --> 01:22:25,990 You know, by his status in this whole industry, 1780 01:22:25,990 --> 01:22:30,170 you can tell that he has had like a revolutionary impact 1781 01:22:30,170 --> 01:22:33,527 on independent filmmaking and especially YouTubers. 1782 01:22:37,680 --> 01:22:41,290 I know he rarely does things 1783 01:22:41,290 --> 01:22:43,910 to benefit himself solely. 1784 01:22:43,910 --> 01:22:46,380 Like that's not why he would do a thing. 1785 01:22:46,380 --> 01:22:47,690 I'd say what makes Kevin tick 1786 01:22:47,690 --> 01:22:50,160 is generosity and 1787 01:22:52,629 --> 01:22:54,490 a desire to be recognized. 1788 01:22:54,490 --> 01:22:56,673 Creative side is what makes him tick. 1789 01:22:57,760 --> 01:22:59,060 It makes him try new things, 1790 01:22:59,060 --> 01:22:59,893 it makes him, 1791 01:23:02,290 --> 01:23:03,580 do new things and 1792 01:23:05,330 --> 01:23:08,420 listen to new things and look at new things 1793 01:23:08,420 --> 01:23:10,113 and play with new things. 1794 01:23:10,113 --> 01:23:13,690 I do think it is the optimism that makes Kevin tick. 1795 01:23:13,690 --> 01:23:15,320 It gives him a reason to get up in the morning, 1796 01:23:15,320 --> 01:23:18,670 a reason to keep doing anything, honestly. 1797 01:23:18,670 --> 01:23:20,350 His belief in 1798 01:23:21,320 --> 01:23:24,170 the goodness of humanity, 1799 01:23:24,170 --> 01:23:27,463 and in the continual betterment of people, 1800 01:23:31,150 --> 01:23:33,318 it gives him a reason to go on. 1801 01:23:33,318 --> 01:23:34,670 Is that what makes him tick? 1802 01:23:34,670 --> 01:23:35,503 I don't know. 1803 01:23:37,910 --> 01:23:41,893 Kevin is Kevin, so he's not an easily read human being. 1804 01:23:50,650 --> 01:23:52,433 People, people die. 1805 01:23:53,680 --> 01:23:54,963 And it's horrible. 1806 01:23:58,150 --> 01:23:58,983 There's no, 1807 01:24:05,903 --> 01:24:09,403 there's nothing good that comes from this. 1808 01:24:22,612 --> 01:24:27,123 He, 1809 01:24:29,487 --> 01:24:31,550 when I went to his funeral, 1810 01:24:31,550 --> 01:24:35,063 a lot of people came up to me and said, 1811 01:24:36,220 --> 01:24:41,213 how much of a difference that he made their lives. 1812 01:24:43,290 --> 01:24:44,123 And, 1813 01:24:48,150 --> 01:24:49,500 he impacted me quite a lot. 1814 01:24:52,932 --> 01:24:53,765 And, 1815 01:24:56,750 --> 01:24:58,940 I don't know, I don't know. 1816 01:24:58,940 --> 01:25:00,740 I don't know who I'd be without him. 1817 01:25:02,290 --> 01:25:03,123 I really don't. 1818 01:25:07,950 --> 01:25:10,773 I really live by what he said to me, 1819 01:25:11,690 --> 01:25:16,320 'cause he didn't say he didn't pronounce 1820 01:25:16,320 --> 01:25:17,513 a lot of things to me. 1821 01:25:19,160 --> 01:25:21,623 I really just lived by what, 1822 01:25:23,020 --> 01:25:24,423 how he lived, 1823 01:25:25,670 --> 01:25:30,253 because he was very well respected by everyone. 1824 01:25:32,010 --> 01:25:32,923 And, 1825 01:25:35,780 --> 01:25:37,293 that's kind of how I go. 1826 01:25:38,350 --> 01:25:41,573 I wish to be well-respected by everyone. 1827 01:25:46,387 --> 01:25:49,713 How do you think you're doing? 1828 01:25:49,713 --> 01:25:51,287 How do you think I'm doing? 1829 01:25:51,287 --> 01:25:52,138 You can't ask me that 1830 01:25:52,138 --> 01:25:55,187 because you know what I would say. 1831 01:25:55,187 --> 01:25:57,604 How do you think I'm doing? 1832 01:26:03,417 --> 01:26:05,749 It's very cute. 1833 01:26:05,749 --> 01:26:08,180 This is kind of a cheesy music. 1834 01:26:08,180 --> 01:26:09,250 Sounds like a circus song. 1835 01:26:09,250 --> 01:26:12,341 I think it's from a movie, right? 1836 01:26:12,341 --> 01:26:13,450 I know this, too. 1837 01:26:16,630 --> 01:26:19,155 But I have no idea where I know them from. 1838 01:26:19,155 --> 01:26:20,584 I can't remember, I don't know. 1839 01:26:20,584 --> 01:26:22,853 The TV, coffeehouse. 1840 01:26:22,853 --> 01:26:24,360 This I know. 1841 01:26:24,360 --> 01:26:26,390 Is this from an advertisement? 1842 01:26:26,390 --> 01:26:30,360 I've heard this one at the concerts in my city. 1843 01:26:30,360 --> 01:26:35,360 I heard it in some cinema, or maybe animation thing. 1844 01:26:36,010 --> 01:26:39,650 Sounds like an intro for a cartoon or something like that. 1845 01:26:39,650 --> 01:26:43,150 Kevin did a lot of music that will always be there. 1846 01:26:43,150 --> 01:26:46,000 That's a good thing about trading music. 1847 01:26:46,000 --> 01:26:48,660 It's not like making bread and somebody eats it 1848 01:26:48,660 --> 01:26:50,370 and then it's gone. 1849 01:26:50,370 --> 01:26:52,440 His music will be there forever. 1850 01:26:52,440 --> 01:26:54,940 And I guess it will be used forever. 1851 01:26:54,940 --> 01:26:56,690 I think even when he's dead and I'm dead 1852 01:26:56,690 --> 01:26:57,523 and our kids are dead, 1853 01:26:57,523 --> 01:26:58,760 if the world is still here, 1854 01:26:58,760 --> 01:27:00,350 we're all gonna be singing at some point, 1855 01:27:00,350 --> 01:27:01,933 dah dah dah dum, 1856 01:27:01,933 --> 01:27:04,310 dah dah dah dum. 1857 01:27:04,310 --> 01:27:08,030 Kevin means more to me 1858 01:27:09,730 --> 01:27:14,520 than, you know, just the website or the music 1859 01:27:16,297 --> 01:27:17,880 or the fact that he's famous 1860 01:27:19,354 --> 01:27:20,710 or the fact that he's 1861 01:27:21,690 --> 01:27:23,610 the most interesting person 1862 01:27:23,610 --> 01:27:27,440 in any room that no one knows, you know, 1863 01:27:27,440 --> 01:27:29,660 because he's not pompous. 1864 01:27:29,660 --> 01:27:33,150 He's not gonna prove he's the most interesting person 1865 01:27:33,150 --> 01:27:34,270 in the room. 1866 01:27:34,270 --> 01:27:38,930 I know that if society doesn't collapse completely, 1867 01:27:38,930 --> 01:27:41,760 I'm going to be around for a long time, 1868 01:27:41,760 --> 01:27:43,990 because at least one of those 1869 01:27:43,990 --> 01:27:48,160 millions and millions of things that my music is in 1870 01:27:48,160 --> 01:27:52,283 is going to last hundreds of years, possibly thousands. 1871 01:27:53,960 --> 01:27:55,110 And that's pretty cool. 1872 01:28:04,630 --> 01:28:05,990 Oh, do I have anything I want to say 1873 01:28:05,990 --> 01:28:07,760 specifically to Kevin? 1874 01:28:07,760 --> 01:28:09,240 Just in case you ever see this, 1875 01:28:09,240 --> 01:28:11,730 thank you so much for everything you've done 1876 01:28:11,730 --> 01:28:13,120 for the YouTube community, 1877 01:28:13,120 --> 01:28:15,330 for what you've done for aspiring filmmakers, 1878 01:28:15,330 --> 01:28:17,130 and what you've done for me personally. 1879 01:28:17,130 --> 01:28:18,320 Without your music, 1880 01:28:18,320 --> 01:28:21,740 I would not be as much of a success as I am today, 1881 01:28:21,740 --> 01:28:22,970 so thank you. 1882 01:28:22,970 --> 01:28:25,720 First person to 10,000 pieces of music wins. 1883 01:28:25,720 --> 01:28:28,110 Thank you for bringing 1884 01:28:29,100 --> 01:28:32,160 your voice into our language, 1885 01:28:32,160 --> 01:28:33,600 and into our works, 1886 01:28:33,600 --> 01:28:37,280 and helping us create and become better artists. 1887 01:28:37,280 --> 01:28:38,113 Thank you. 1888 01:28:38,113 --> 01:28:38,946 If he was sitting here, 1889 01:28:38,946 --> 01:28:41,760 I'd want to go up and give him a great big hug. 1890 01:28:41,760 --> 01:28:43,660 Tell him I'd love to go to a Packers game with him. 1891 01:28:43,660 --> 01:28:44,960 We should hang out more. 1892 01:28:46,170 --> 01:28:47,460 He should come to, 1893 01:28:47,460 --> 01:28:51,420 he should perform more here at the bar. 1894 01:28:57,510 --> 01:28:58,343 Hi Kevin. 1895 01:28:59,770 --> 01:29:01,620 If people take the time to 1896 01:29:01,620 --> 01:29:03,633 get to know you better, 1897 01:29:07,020 --> 01:29:10,723 they're gonna discover you're one hell of a human being. 138114

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