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1
00:01:18,511 --> 00:01:21,309
There is an Indian proverb...
2
00:01:33,927 --> 00:01:36,555
"It is easy to be brave...
3
00:01:36,596 --> 00:01:39,064
from a distance.
4
00:01:46,039 --> 00:01:49,770
Easy, and often quite safe. "
5
00:01:55,648 --> 00:01:59,209
Once there was
no honor in killing...
6
00:02:00,687 --> 00:02:02,917
only necessity.
7
00:02:04,591 --> 00:02:07,856
Honor came
with true courage.
8
00:02:09,095 --> 00:02:12,292
But that day...
9
00:02:12,332 --> 00:02:15,597
is long gone.
10
00:03:48,962 --> 00:03:50,793
Ohiyesa,
go with the others!
11
00:04:20,893 --> 00:04:24,693
I said, go!
Go!
12
00:05:37,370 --> 00:05:39,201
The man was a fucking idiot.
13
00:05:39,238 --> 00:05:42,207
Splits his forces,
daylight raid, high noon.
14
00:05:42,241 --> 00:05:44,505
An idiot, perhaps,
15
00:05:44,544 --> 00:05:46,774
but he had his orders,
Mr. President.
16
00:05:46,813 --> 00:05:48,906
"Drive the Sioux
out of the Black Hills,
17
00:05:48,948 --> 00:05:50,779
onto the ration rolls... "
18
00:05:50,817 --> 00:05:52,944
so that we could get
to that damn gold.
19
00:05:52,985 --> 00:05:55,545
The Sioux resisted.
20
00:05:55,588 --> 00:05:58,182
Resisted? Bullshit.
21
00:05:58,224 --> 00:06:00,886
They resisted,
General Sherman.
22
00:06:00,927 --> 00:06:03,953
Blocking a roundhouse
to the chin is resistance, Henry.
23
00:06:03,996 --> 00:06:06,191
Massacring
five companies of cavalry-
24
00:06:06,232 --> 00:06:09,292
I am not defending
their brutality, Mr. President.
25
00:06:09,335 --> 00:06:12,736
The Sioux resisted
because by the '68 treaty
26
00:06:12,772 --> 00:06:15,240
this land is theirs,
27
00:06:15,274 --> 00:06:17,606
and we had no legal-
28
00:06:17,643 --> 00:06:19,634
That treaty was also
29
00:06:19,679 --> 00:06:21,670
only supposed to feed them
for four years,
30
00:06:21,714 --> 00:06:24,182
and yet here we are
eight years later,
31
00:06:24,217 --> 00:06:27,209
and you senators are passing
a million-a-year appropriation
32
00:06:27,253 --> 00:06:29,721
to keep filling their bellies.
Why?
33
00:06:29,756 --> 00:06:31,781
To keep them
from starving, General.
34
00:06:31,824 --> 00:06:34,156
And that's all it's done-
35
00:06:34,193 --> 00:06:36,787
made them beggars.
Hasn't advanced them one bit.
36
00:06:36,829 --> 00:06:39,798
- And those smart enough not to sign-
- Do this.
37
00:06:39,832 --> 00:06:42,494
They were attacked
by us first.
38
00:06:44,404 --> 00:06:47,032
And what would you have us do,
Dawes? Cut and run?
39
00:06:47,073 --> 00:06:51,976
Mr. President, this is
a senseless argument.
40
00:06:52,011 --> 00:06:53,911
A senseless argument?
41
00:06:53,946 --> 00:06:56,813
You know what they did
to those men on that hill?
42
00:07:03,289 --> 00:07:06,622
They did things even I've
never seen before.
43
00:07:10,696 --> 00:07:12,891
Henry?
44
00:07:12,932 --> 00:07:16,561
The survival of the Indian
is your deepest concern, isn't that so?
45
00:07:16,602 --> 00:07:18,934
You know it is.
46
00:07:18,971 --> 00:07:21,269
I thought it was yours.
47
00:07:21,307 --> 00:07:23,332
And it still is.
48
00:07:23,376 --> 00:07:26,004
I appointed an Indian
to the head of Indian Affairs,
49
00:07:26,045 --> 00:07:27,945
I'll remind you.
50
00:07:27,980 --> 00:07:30,915
Another decision that your
colleagues were so fond of.
51
00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:33,316
And another damn knot in the noose
of this administration.
52
00:07:33,352 --> 00:07:36,583
Along with a three-year depression
and a bankrupt treasury.
53
00:07:36,622 --> 00:07:39,386
This isn't about money, gentlemen,
this is about human beings.
54
00:07:39,425 --> 00:07:42,451
And when you make an agreement,
you have a solemn obligation
55
00:07:42,495 --> 00:07:45,362
- to fulfill-
- In spite of this atrocity...
56
00:07:45,398 --> 00:07:49,494
I still believe that setting the Indians
on the course to civilization
57
00:07:49,535 --> 00:07:52,470
best ensures their survival.
Now, do you or do you not agree?
58
00:07:52,505 --> 00:07:54,439
Yes, sir. I do.
59
00:07:54,474 --> 00:07:57,875
Then you can't deny
that there's no saving the Sioux
60
00:07:57,910 --> 00:08:00,276
unless we compel them
to give up their way of life
61
00:08:00,313 --> 00:08:02,372
and settle
on the reservation.
62
00:08:02,415 --> 00:08:04,679
I'll say it till
my tongue bleeds-
63
00:08:04,717 --> 00:08:07,743
If we're ever going to claim
what we bought from the French
64
00:08:07,787 --> 00:08:09,778
and whooped
the Mexicans for,
65
00:08:09,822 --> 00:08:13,417
it's going to mean
killing Indians.
66
00:08:44,724 --> 00:08:46,248
Whoa.
67
00:08:47,293 --> 00:08:49,989
Your father.
68
00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:43,607
Did you win
this feather?
69
00:09:43,649 --> 00:09:44,877
Yes.
70
00:09:44,917 --> 00:09:46,782
In the fight
at the Little Bighorn.
71
00:10:00,700 --> 00:10:03,066
300 of us were to be hanged.
72
00:10:03,102 --> 00:10:06,629
I killed two whites, but
the Great Father Lincoln saved me.
73
00:10:06,672 --> 00:10:10,108
He sent me to prison
where my heart was made free.
74
00:10:10,142 --> 00:10:12,042
- Free?
- Yes.
75
00:10:12,078 --> 00:10:14,342
Because I have learned
there is another road
76
00:10:14,380 --> 00:10:16,371
that runs beside
the warpath.
77
00:10:16,415 --> 00:10:18,815
A secret road...
78
00:10:18,851 --> 00:10:22,309
only known
to the Christ worshippers.
79
00:10:23,923 --> 00:10:27,086
And you came back,
to make us Christ worshippers?
80
00:10:27,126 --> 00:10:30,584
No. I have come
for my son.
81
00:11:14,807 --> 00:11:17,605
O Lord, grant us the wisdom
and strength
82
00:11:17,643 --> 00:11:19,941
to come to a peaceful accord
83
00:11:19,979 --> 00:11:22,971
with our red brothers
here with us today-
84
00:11:23,015 --> 00:11:25,506
Great Chief
of the Oglala Sioux, Red Cloud,
85
00:11:25,551 --> 00:11:28,019
his head men-
86
00:11:28,054 --> 00:11:30,887
Young Man
Afraid of His Horses,
87
00:11:30,923 --> 00:11:34,415
American Horse, and others.
88
00:11:34,460 --> 00:11:37,224
We beseech you,
O Lord,
89
00:11:37,263 --> 00:11:41,723
in the name of Your son
and our savior Jesus Christ.
90
00:11:42,735 --> 00:11:44,726
- Amen.
- Amen.
91
00:11:49,175 --> 00:11:52,702
I want to know to which god
the White Robe is praying.
92
00:11:52,745 --> 00:11:56,044
The same god whom you deceived
when you made treaty with us
93
00:11:56,082 --> 00:11:58,073
and broke it?
94
00:11:58,117 --> 00:12:00,449
We come to you once again
95
00:12:00,486 --> 00:12:03,785
to negotiate for your rights to the
Black Hills and your old hunting ground.
96
00:12:03,823 --> 00:12:07,520
I am speaking, or has my medicine
made us invisible to you?
97
00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:11,690
If so, you will not notice
when I lead my people out of here,
98
00:12:11,731 --> 00:12:13,426
back to our lands.
99
00:12:17,937 --> 00:12:20,701
I would like to know how many
of Red Cloud's young bucks
100
00:12:20,740 --> 00:12:23,538
were at the Little Bighorn
with Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.
101
00:12:23,576 --> 00:12:27,034
Those men were hunting,
as the agent permitted.
102
00:12:27,079 --> 00:12:28,444
Indeed they were hunting.
103
00:12:28,481 --> 00:12:30,881
They were hunting
for white scalps.
104
00:12:31,884 --> 00:12:34,853
I am a friend of the Great Father,
President Grant.
105
00:12:34,887 --> 00:12:37,481
And I want to tell you,
he did not wish
106
00:12:37,523 --> 00:12:39,957
for there to be war
between us again.
107
00:12:39,992 --> 00:12:43,086
The Great Father
is the chief of all your people,
108
00:12:43,129 --> 00:12:44,926
chosen by them.
109
00:12:44,964 --> 00:12:48,127
Did he not order
those soldiers to attack?
110
00:12:48,167 --> 00:12:51,534
Yes, it was
the Great Father's order.
111
00:12:51,570 --> 00:12:53,595
But it did not come
from his heart.
112
00:12:53,639 --> 00:12:57,473
Then I don't understand
how you whites do things.
113
00:12:57,510 --> 00:13:01,071
And now you will place
a paper before us that says,
114
00:13:01,113 --> 00:13:04,446
"Give the Black Hills
and your old hunting lands to us
115
00:13:04,483 --> 00:13:06,610
or we will
no longer feed you,
116
00:13:06,652 --> 00:13:10,179
and we will kill Sitting Bull
and all those who continue to fight. "
117
00:13:10,222 --> 00:13:13,350
- Is that not so?
- All right.
118
00:13:13,392 --> 00:13:15,189
Red Cloud has had his say.
119
00:13:15,227 --> 00:13:18,128
This new agreement...
120
00:13:18,164 --> 00:13:21,133
will ensure
your continued support
121
00:13:21,167 --> 00:13:23,260
and a new home at an agency
122
00:13:23,302 --> 00:13:25,395
to be known... as Pine Ridge.
123
00:13:25,437 --> 00:13:29,635
We no longer wish
your support.
124
00:13:29,675 --> 00:13:31,870
We wish to hunt
on the lands
125
00:13:31,911 --> 00:13:33,845
which the treaty
said we may keep.
126
00:13:33,879 --> 00:13:36,848
Only as long as the game abounds.
The game is scarce now.
127
00:13:36,882 --> 00:13:39,112
Because of your hunting
for amusement.
128
00:13:39,151 --> 00:13:42,450
The paper you signed
allows for us to lay rail.
129
00:13:42,488 --> 00:13:45,355
You agreed to this
when you touched the pen.
130
00:13:45,391 --> 00:13:48,121
I touched the pen
because I wanted peace.
131
00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:50,355
For the past eight snows,
132
00:13:50,396 --> 00:13:53,627
my people have been living
like the poorest of whites.
133
00:13:53,666 --> 00:13:56,430
Where are the fine things
you promised?
134
00:13:56,468 --> 00:13:59,960
The kind you lavish on us when you
want our mark on your paper?
135
00:14:00,005 --> 00:14:02,565
Chief Red Cloud,
did you or did you not
136
00:14:02,608 --> 00:14:04,906
sign the paper
and advise your people
137
00:14:04,944 --> 00:14:06,935
to do the same?
138
00:14:09,048 --> 00:14:11,812
Am I invisible now?
I am speaking to you.
139
00:14:11,851 --> 00:14:14,684
Colonel Miles, enough.
140
00:14:23,495 --> 00:14:26,862
I will speak straight to you
because these are the words
141
00:14:26,899 --> 00:14:29,026
of the Great Father
and his people.
142
00:14:29,068 --> 00:14:31,468
You must touch pen
to this paper,
143
00:14:31,503 --> 00:14:34,961
or you and your people
will perish.
144
00:16:11,236 --> 00:16:15,596
Soldiers!
145
00:16:36,662 --> 00:16:39,256
Bear Coat.
146
00:16:39,298 --> 00:16:41,425
They say he was fearless
147
00:16:41,467 --> 00:16:43,662
in the whites' big war
against themselves.
148
00:16:43,702 --> 00:16:46,796
Bear Coat was a friend
of Longhair Custer.
149
00:16:46,839 --> 00:16:48,932
He comes for revenge.
150
00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:34,240
Sitting Bull
requested this council.
151
00:18:34,279 --> 00:18:36,110
We await his words.
152
00:18:36,148 --> 00:18:38,207
Take your soldiers
out of here-
153
00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:41,481
- they scare the game away.
- Very well, sir.
154
00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:44,978
Tell me then, how far away
should I take my men?
155
00:18:45,023 --> 00:18:47,014
You must take them
out of our lands.
156
00:18:47,059 --> 00:18:49,425
What precisely
are your lands?
157
00:18:49,461 --> 00:18:51,452
These are the lands
158
00:18:51,497 --> 00:18:53,431
where my people lived
before you whites first came.
159
00:18:53,465 --> 00:18:57,299
I don't understand. We whites
were not your first enemies.
160
00:18:57,336 --> 00:18:59,634
Why don't you demand back
the land in Minnesota
161
00:18:59,671 --> 00:19:02,231
where the Chippewa and others
forced you from years before?
162
00:19:02,274 --> 00:19:04,333
The Black Hills
are a sacred land
163
00:19:04,376 --> 00:19:06,571
given to my people
by Wakan Tanka.
164
00:19:06,612 --> 00:19:08,807
How very convenient
165
00:19:08,847 --> 00:19:11,008
to cloak your claims
in spiritualism.
166
00:19:11,049 --> 00:19:14,382
And what would you say
to the Mormons and others
167
00:19:14,419 --> 00:19:17,513
who believe that their god has given
to them Indian lands in the West?
168
00:19:17,556 --> 00:19:20,150
I would say they should listen
to Wakan Tanka.
169
00:19:29,268 --> 00:19:31,702
No matter what your legends say,
170
00:19:31,737 --> 00:19:35,173
you didn't sprout from the plains
like the spring grasses.
171
00:19:35,207 --> 00:19:38,574
And you didn't coalesce
out of the ether.
172
00:19:38,610 --> 00:19:41,875
You came out of the Minnesota
woodlands armed to the teeth
173
00:19:41,914 --> 00:19:43,973
and set upon your fellow man.
174
00:19:44,016 --> 00:19:46,746
You massacred
the Kiowa, the Omaha,
175
00:19:46,785 --> 00:19:49,913
the Ponca, the Oto
and the Pawnee without mercy.
176
00:19:49,955 --> 00:19:53,015
And yet you claim the Black Hills
as a private preserve
177
00:19:53,058 --> 00:19:55,390
bequeathed to you
by the Great Spirit.
178
00:19:55,427 --> 00:19:58,419
And who gave us the guns and powder
to kill our enemies?
179
00:19:58,463 --> 00:20:01,921
And who traded weapons to the Chippewa
and others who drove us from our home?
180
00:20:01,967 --> 00:20:05,698
Chief Sitting Bull, the proposition
that you were a peaceable people
181
00:20:05,737 --> 00:20:07,728
before the appearance
of the white man
182
00:20:07,773 --> 00:20:09,536
is the most
fanciful legend of all.
183
00:20:09,575 --> 00:20:11,770
You were killing each other
for hundreds of moons
184
00:20:11,810 --> 00:20:14,472
before the first white stepped foot
on this continent.
185
00:20:14,513 --> 00:20:17,949
You conquered those tribes,
lusting for their game and their lands,
186
00:20:17,983 --> 00:20:21,817
just as we have now conquered you
for no less noble a cause.
187
00:20:21,853 --> 00:20:23,844
This is your story
of my people!
188
00:20:23,889 --> 00:20:25,857
This is the truth,
not legend.
189
00:20:35,801 --> 00:20:38,361
Crazy Horse
has surrendered...
190
00:20:38,403 --> 00:20:41,167
with his entire band.
191
00:20:41,206 --> 00:20:44,107
And by his surrender,
he says to you and your people
192
00:20:44,142 --> 00:20:46,133
that you are defeated.
193
00:20:46,178 --> 00:20:48,669
And by ceding
the Black Hills to us,
194
00:20:48,714 --> 00:20:51,342
so say Red Cloud
and the other chiefs,
195
00:20:51,383 --> 00:20:53,408
who demand
that you end this war
196
00:20:53,452 --> 00:20:55,477
and take your place
on the reservation.
197
00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:58,921
Red Cloud
is no longer a chief.
198
00:20:58,957 --> 00:21:01,357
He is a woman you have mounted
and had your way with.
199
00:21:01,393 --> 00:21:03,793
Do not speak to me
of Red Cloud!
200
00:21:03,829 --> 00:21:06,627
I suppose you
are the only chief then?
201
00:21:06,665 --> 00:21:10,260
Sitting Bull is king
of all the Indians.
202
00:21:10,302 --> 00:21:12,463
Ah, humility.
203
00:21:12,504 --> 00:21:15,769
It's one of the four virtues
of a Sioux chief.
204
00:21:15,807 --> 00:21:19,072
Sitting Bull
shows his true nature now.
205
00:21:21,513 --> 00:21:23,481
I have had my say with you.
206
00:21:23,515 --> 00:21:26,075
And I have had my say
with you.
207
00:21:26,118 --> 00:21:28,609
Then we will have a fight.
208
00:21:28,654 --> 00:21:30,622
So be it.
209
00:22:30,582 --> 00:22:33,517
Artillery,
prepare to fire a volley.
210
00:22:43,195 --> 00:22:46,528
Company,
shoulder arms!
211
00:23:04,483 --> 00:23:06,610
Fire at will.
212
00:23:11,690 --> 00:23:13,555
Artillery, reload.
213
00:23:17,062 --> 00:23:20,054
Infantry, prepare to fire.
214
00:23:23,402 --> 00:23:25,597
And fire!
215
00:23:25,637 --> 00:23:27,798
Front line, reload!
216
00:23:30,742 --> 00:23:31,970
Fire.
217
00:23:33,612 --> 00:23:36,479
Fire. Fire.
218
00:24:09,314 --> 00:24:11,646
Front line, reload!
219
00:24:27,666 --> 00:24:30,658
Close ranks!
220
00:24:32,637 --> 00:24:35,071
Platoon...
221
00:24:35,106 --> 00:24:36,937
forward!
222
00:24:43,715 --> 00:24:45,740
Fires are cold, sir.
They left hours ago.
223
00:24:45,784 --> 00:24:47,718
- Burn it all.
- Yes, sir.
224
00:24:47,752 --> 00:24:50,312
Burn it all down-
everything!
225
00:24:52,691 --> 00:24:56,354
Get a torch over here.
I don't want to see one tepee standing.
226
00:26:01,059 --> 00:26:03,027
Canada.
227
00:27:16,935 --> 00:27:18,630
Who can give me the names
228
00:27:18,670 --> 00:27:20,695
of the last four presidents?
229
00:27:21,773 --> 00:27:23,968
I would call on you,
Ohiyesa,
230
00:27:24,009 --> 00:27:27,069
but it must be
by a white name.
231
00:27:27,112 --> 00:27:29,171
Have you chosen one
from your book?
232
00:27:29,214 --> 00:27:31,512
No, missus.
233
00:27:31,549 --> 00:27:34,040
Shall I choose one for you?
234
00:27:35,987 --> 00:27:37,750
No, missus.
235
00:27:39,591 --> 00:27:42,992
Raise your hand
only if you can name all four.
236
00:27:45,697 --> 00:27:49,030
If just one student
can name all four,
237
00:27:49,067 --> 00:27:52,503
I will dismiss you early.
238
00:28:51,796 --> 00:28:54,128
Morning, sir.
239
00:28:54,165 --> 00:28:57,134
Major Walsh,
Northwest Mounted Police.
240
00:29:01,106 --> 00:29:03,199
People of Canada
have heard of your victory
241
00:29:03,241 --> 00:29:05,368
over the soldiers in Montana.
242
00:29:05,410 --> 00:29:08,243
Queen Victoria believes
the American government
243
00:29:08,279 --> 00:29:10,873
is to blame for this trouble.
244
00:29:10,915 --> 00:29:14,351
So you and your people...
245
00:29:14,385 --> 00:29:16,615
you're welcome here.
246
00:29:16,654 --> 00:29:19,623
I know the Grandmother's heart
for the red man.
247
00:29:19,657 --> 00:29:22,990
Now they will learn on the reservation
that we are safe.
248
00:29:23,027 --> 00:29:24,824
And Crazy Horse will come.
249
00:29:24,863 --> 00:29:28,060
- And many more.
- Crazy Horse?
250
00:29:28,099 --> 00:29:30,226
He was the war chief with you
at the Little Bighorn Valley?
251
00:29:30,268 --> 00:29:34,136
He was made to surrender,
but that life is not worth living.
252
00:29:34,172 --> 00:29:37,539
No, apparently not, sir.
253
00:29:37,575 --> 00:29:40,442
Crazy Horse is dead.
254
00:29:40,478 --> 00:29:44,039
He resisted while they were
locking him up for some trouble.
255
00:29:44,082 --> 00:29:47,916
If others join you,
they're welcome here.
256
00:29:47,952 --> 00:29:51,752
But you cannot use our land as a base
from which to attack the United States.
257
00:29:51,790 --> 00:29:55,817
Nor can you make raids on other tribes
here or interfere with their hunting.
258
00:29:55,860 --> 00:29:59,125
If you do, I'll have to bring
our own soldiers,
259
00:29:59,164 --> 00:30:01,564
and force you all to leave.
260
00:30:03,134 --> 00:30:06,228
Now, we've brought you
some food and supplies.
261
00:30:06,271 --> 00:30:09,672
You'll find buffalo in the valleys
to the north and to the east.
262
00:30:09,707 --> 00:30:13,074
I suggest you do your hunting now and
take as much meat and skins as you can.
263
00:30:13,111 --> 00:30:15,204
It's not like the Dakota here.
264
00:30:15,246 --> 00:30:17,146
Our winters can be harsh.
265
00:30:25,023 --> 00:30:28,083
Tomorrow, we will review
fractions and verbs.
266
00:30:28,126 --> 00:30:30,856
Don't forget your homework.
267
00:30:44,275 --> 00:30:47,267
You have been chosen
from all the children on the settlement.
268
00:30:47,312 --> 00:30:50,748
This woman has come to take you
to a new school in Illinois.
269
00:30:50,782 --> 00:30:52,079
Illinois?
270
00:30:52,116 --> 00:30:56,143
If you study as hard there
as you did here, child,
271
00:30:56,187 --> 00:30:58,587
you will go on to college
and study even further.
272
00:30:58,623 --> 00:31:01,023
And learn the trade
of the white man.
273
00:31:02,060 --> 00:31:04,290
I don't want to go.
274
00:31:06,764 --> 00:31:09,232
Excuse me.
275
00:31:33,524 --> 00:31:36,823
The earth belongs
to the white man.
276
00:31:36,861 --> 00:31:40,456
There is no future
outside his world.
277
00:31:41,466 --> 00:31:43,730
You must go.
278
00:31:47,839 --> 00:31:49,830
You must go.
279
00:32:29,447 --> 00:32:32,177
Everything will be fine.
280
00:33:09,420 --> 00:33:12,287
The Indian today is civilized
281
00:33:12,323 --> 00:33:15,190
only in the most elemental sense.
282
00:33:15,226 --> 00:33:18,024
His race wears civilized clothes,
283
00:33:18,062 --> 00:33:20,326
live in wood houses.
284
00:33:20,365 --> 00:33:22,299
They send their children
to schools.
285
00:33:22,333 --> 00:33:25,700
We have reached the point
where the Indian problem
286
00:33:25,737 --> 00:33:28,262
should be no different
than the Irish problem
287
00:33:28,306 --> 00:33:30,137
or the German problem.
288
00:33:30,174 --> 00:33:33,940
Like them, the Indian
has been absorbed.
289
00:33:33,978 --> 00:33:36,572
But, unlike them,
290
00:33:36,614 --> 00:33:40,050
he has not yet
been assimilated.
291
00:33:40,084 --> 00:33:42,552
This can only come
292
00:33:42,587 --> 00:33:44,782
when he is educated
to so high a plane
293
00:33:44,822 --> 00:33:46,983
of thought and aspiration
294
00:33:47,025 --> 00:33:50,586
as to render his former
savage way of life
295
00:33:50,628 --> 00:33:53,688
intolerable to him.
296
00:33:54,966 --> 00:33:56,763
Ladies and gentlemen,
297
00:33:56,801 --> 00:34:00,259
on a late June day in 1876,
298
00:34:00,304 --> 00:34:03,398
the young man
I'm about to present to you
299
00:34:03,441 --> 00:34:06,342
was nearly killed
by Arikara scouts
300
00:34:06,377 --> 00:34:08,368
attached to the Seventh Cavalry
301
00:34:08,413 --> 00:34:11,678
of General
George Armstrong Custer.
302
00:34:13,718 --> 00:34:17,745
Yes, I am referring
to the Battle of Little Bighorn.
303
00:34:19,490 --> 00:34:21,219
Once destined for death
304
00:34:21,259 --> 00:34:24,251
at the hands of enemy tribes
or U.S. soldiers,
305
00:34:24,295 --> 00:34:26,422
he has flourished
306
00:34:26,464 --> 00:34:28,898
as a recipient of The Friends
of the Indian scholarship.
307
00:34:28,933 --> 00:34:31,902
From Dartmouth College,
308
00:34:31,936 --> 00:34:34,097
where he is soon to graduate,
309
00:34:34,138 --> 00:34:36,902
he will, with your
continued support,
310
00:34:36,941 --> 00:34:41,002
matriculate at Boston University
Medical School.
311
00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:45,738
Ladies and gentlemen,
I present to you,
312
00:34:45,783 --> 00:34:47,978
Ohiyesa of the Sioux,
313
00:34:48,019 --> 00:34:51,580
and Mr. Charles Eastman
of the United States of America.
314
00:35:25,857 --> 00:35:30,055
A Lakota proverb.
It means...
315
00:35:30,094 --> 00:35:32,528
"Tell me,
316
00:35:32,563 --> 00:35:35,088
and I will listen.
317
00:35:35,133 --> 00:35:36,896
Show me,
318
00:35:36,934 --> 00:35:40,097
and I will understand.
319
00:35:40,138 --> 00:35:42,766
Take me in,
320
00:35:42,807 --> 00:35:44,741
and I will learn. "
321
00:36:02,827 --> 00:36:05,853
Elaine. Mrs. Goodale,
and her daughter Elaine,
322
00:36:05,897 --> 00:36:08,058
neighbors of mine
from Massachusetts.
323
00:36:08,099 --> 00:36:09,964
- Senator Dawes.
- Lovely to see you.
324
00:36:10,001 --> 00:36:13,300
- Pleased to meet you.
- Hello.
325
00:36:13,337 --> 00:36:15,305
Delighted to meet you.
326
00:36:27,018 --> 00:36:29,316
Indeed.
327
00:36:29,353 --> 00:36:32,049
Besides being a student
of Lakota,
328
00:36:32,089 --> 00:36:35,684
Elaine is also a published
poetess, Charles.
329
00:36:37,695 --> 00:36:39,925
- Ohiyesa?
- It means "Winner. "
330
00:36:39,964 --> 00:36:42,398
I won the name in the pony races.
331
00:36:42,433 --> 00:36:46,130
And, where did "Charles"
come from?
332
00:36:46,170 --> 00:36:48,035
Well...
333
00:36:48,072 --> 00:36:50,597
Eastman is my mother's name.
334
00:36:50,641 --> 00:36:52,905
Her father was a white-
335
00:36:52,944 --> 00:36:55,208
don't tell
The Friends of the Indian.
336
00:36:55,246 --> 00:36:57,840
And "Charles"?
337
00:37:01,452 --> 00:37:03,613
I was in school one day
338
00:37:03,654 --> 00:37:05,986
and the teacher was mistaken
about something-
339
00:37:06,023 --> 00:37:08,890
The name of the chief
of my Sioux tribe.
340
00:37:08,926 --> 00:37:12,191
- She called him "Spotted Bear. "
- Chief Spotted Bear...
341
00:37:12,230 --> 00:37:14,960
So, I raised my hand because...
342
00:37:14,999 --> 00:37:17,832
I felt it was a dishonor
to the chief
343
00:37:17,868 --> 00:37:20,166
to misspeak his name.
344
00:37:20,204 --> 00:37:23,037
But she wouldn't call on me,
345
00:37:23,074 --> 00:37:26,566
because I hadn't taken
a white name.
346
00:37:26,611 --> 00:37:29,205
I just couldn't do it.
347
00:37:30,982 --> 00:37:34,509
And I remember her words
as if it were moments ago...
348
00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:38,720
Chief Spotted Bear
could have saved his people.
349
00:37:38,756 --> 00:37:42,248
But he chose war instead.
350
00:37:42,293 --> 00:37:45,922
"Missus," I cried...
351
00:37:45,963 --> 00:37:47,794
I believe you are mistaken.
352
00:37:47,832 --> 00:37:50,357
And she turned to me...
353
00:37:50,401 --> 00:37:52,266
How shall I address you?
354
00:37:56,807 --> 00:37:58,468
Quickly,
the children are waiting.
355
00:38:05,916 --> 00:38:09,613
"Charles," I replied.
356
00:38:09,654 --> 00:38:11,781
Charles.
357
00:38:11,822 --> 00:38:14,689
Charles.
Yes, Charles,
358
00:38:14,725 --> 00:38:16,716
what is it
you would like to say?
359
00:38:18,329 --> 00:38:21,628
"Excuse me, missus,
I am certain... "
360
00:38:21,666 --> 00:38:24,032
I am certain the name of this chief
was Little Crow.
361
00:38:24,068 --> 00:38:26,298
"Little Crow. "
362
00:38:26,337 --> 00:38:28,737
I believe you are right,
Charles.
363
00:38:28,773 --> 00:38:31,139
His name was Little Crow.
Thank you...
364
00:38:31,175 --> 00:38:33,200
"Thank you...
365
00:38:33,244 --> 00:38:35,735
Charles. "
366
00:38:35,780 --> 00:38:37,247
And he did not want war.
367
00:38:37,281 --> 00:38:39,772
"He did not...
368
00:38:39,817 --> 00:38:41,682
want war. "
369
00:38:49,193 --> 00:38:51,184
And this is how
370
00:38:51,228 --> 00:38:54,163
I came to be called...
371
00:38:54,198 --> 00:38:55,995
Charles.
372
00:39:06,243 --> 00:39:08,234
Elaine?
373
00:39:09,714 --> 00:39:11,648
I'm sorry.
374
00:39:12,983 --> 00:39:14,974
Did I upset you?
375
00:39:16,020 --> 00:39:17,885
No.
376
00:39:19,423 --> 00:39:21,516
I'm all right.
377
00:39:25,096 --> 00:39:27,189
It's all right.
378
00:39:41,278 --> 00:39:44,179
She's not getting any better.
379
00:39:44,215 --> 00:39:46,479
You must talk to him.
380
00:39:56,427 --> 00:39:59,828
- Our daughter's getting worse.
- Bring her to me.
381
00:39:59,864 --> 00:40:02,424
The cures have not worked.
We need to go back home.
382
00:40:02,466 --> 00:40:04,297
You cannot leave.
383
00:40:04,335 --> 00:40:06,326
If you leave,
others will follow.
384
00:40:06,370 --> 00:40:08,736
If you tell the people they must stay,
they will stay.
385
00:40:08,773 --> 00:40:11,674
That's what I'm telling you.
You must stay.
386
00:42:51,669 --> 00:42:53,796
Morning, sir.
387
00:42:53,837 --> 00:42:57,000
These Crow are from the camp
on the Poplar River.
388
00:42:57,041 --> 00:42:59,669
They say they've seen your men
on their hunting ground.
389
00:42:59,710 --> 00:43:01,735
Crow are liars
and they hate us.
390
00:43:01,779 --> 00:43:03,679
They've always hated the Sioux.
391
00:43:03,714 --> 00:43:06,615
They are liars!
392
00:43:10,554 --> 00:43:13,921
There's another problem.
They're missing horses.
393
00:43:13,958 --> 00:43:18,088
And they say it's your men who raided
their camp two nights ago.
394
00:43:18,128 --> 00:43:21,825
I must ask that you allow them
to look in your corral.
395
00:43:42,786 --> 00:43:44,845
Sir, I must report this.
396
00:43:44,888 --> 00:43:48,824
And when I return next, it may be with
men to take you back across the border.
397
00:43:48,859 --> 00:43:51,453
Who stole these ponies?
398
00:43:51,495 --> 00:43:55,124
Who would see us die like slaves
on the reservation?
399
00:43:55,165 --> 00:43:56,792
Who?
400
00:43:58,202 --> 00:43:59,999
Who?!
401
00:44:08,479 --> 00:44:10,674
You will see
how I deal with this thing.
402
00:44:10,714 --> 00:44:13,706
- Please, don't do this.
- You must know that I did not know.
403
00:44:13,751 --> 00:44:16,117
We cannot be sent back.
404
00:44:56,794 --> 00:44:58,785
Enough!
405
00:45:49,513 --> 00:45:51,504
Brother...
406
00:45:51,548 --> 00:45:53,778
these men will fight
if they are stopped.
407
00:45:53,817 --> 00:45:56,786
I can't let that happen.
408
00:45:56,820 --> 00:46:00,449
Then leave... brother.
409
00:46:00,491 --> 00:46:02,425
I won't stop you.
410
00:47:09,159 --> 00:47:11,218
Elaine Goodale
was up the other day
411
00:47:11,261 --> 00:47:13,320
to meet the Commissioner
of Indian Affairs.
412
00:47:13,363 --> 00:47:15,888
She made quite an impression,
as you'd expect.
413
00:47:15,933 --> 00:47:19,232
But I'm afraid you're gonna
have to outdo even her.
414
00:47:19,269 --> 00:47:21,066
That would be impossible.
415
00:47:21,104 --> 00:47:23,629
Remarkable
young woman.
416
00:47:23,674 --> 00:47:26,074
And quite an ally
in our cause.
417
00:47:26,109 --> 00:47:28,339
She completes
her teacher's training
418
00:47:28,378 --> 00:47:31,040
and she'll be on the Sioux reservation
within months.
419
00:47:31,081 --> 00:47:34,141
I know, sir, we've been
corresponding for some time.
420
00:47:34,184 --> 00:47:38,018
Have you?
Have you indeed?
421
00:47:38,055 --> 00:47:41,115
All right, let us begin.
422
00:47:41,158 --> 00:47:44,252
Northern boundary
of the new Pine Ridge Reservation,
423
00:47:44,294 --> 00:47:46,592
south fork of the Cheyenne River...
424
00:47:46,630 --> 00:47:50,031
downstream to the mouth
of Battle Creek.
425
00:47:53,570 --> 00:47:56,130
The Indian
must have full citizenship
426
00:47:56,173 --> 00:47:59,336
and a deed in his hands
like any white man.
427
00:47:59,376 --> 00:48:02,675
Assimilation, Charles,
or extinction.
428
00:48:02,713 --> 00:48:06,308
Gentlemen, the plan we put before you
for the Sioux
429
00:48:06,350 --> 00:48:10,548
will be a model for Indians
from the Pequot in Connecticut
430
00:48:10,587 --> 00:48:12,748
to the Pomo in California.
431
00:48:12,789 --> 00:48:15,781
Now, step one is the division
of Sioux land
432
00:48:15,826 --> 00:48:18,886
into six distinct reservations...
433
00:48:18,929 --> 00:48:21,830
Pine Ridge, Rosebud,
434
00:48:21,865 --> 00:48:23,765
Cheyenne River,
435
00:48:23,800 --> 00:48:26,325
Standing Rock, Crow Creek...
436
00:48:26,370 --> 00:48:30,136
And then, due west
to the 102nd meridian.
437
00:48:33,043 --> 00:48:34,908
Step two is the division
438
00:48:34,945 --> 00:48:36,879
of each new reservation
439
00:48:36,914 --> 00:48:39,314
into individual tracts.
440
00:48:39,349 --> 00:48:42,409
160 acres to each man-
441
00:48:42,452 --> 00:48:45,216
to farm, to feed his family,
442
00:48:45,255 --> 00:48:47,120
to market his crops,
443
00:48:47,157 --> 00:48:48,920
to earn a living.
444
00:48:48,959 --> 00:48:50,984
Step three- thus apportioned,
445
00:48:51,028 --> 00:48:53,189
excess lands will be sold
446
00:48:53,230 --> 00:48:55,198
to white settlers.
447
00:48:55,232 --> 00:48:57,427
The Sioux and the white man-
448
00:48:57,467 --> 00:49:00,698
neighbors,
partners in business,
449
00:49:00,737 --> 00:49:02,830
friends.
450
00:49:02,873 --> 00:49:06,570
And with white settlement
of central Dakota, what follows?
451
00:49:06,610 --> 00:49:08,908
The railroads, gentlemen.
452
00:49:08,946 --> 00:49:12,541
Straight through
from Pierre to Rapid City,
453
00:49:12,582 --> 00:49:16,712
rail service to the Black Hills mines.
454
00:49:18,588 --> 00:49:20,385
And...
455
00:49:20,424 --> 00:49:22,722
at long last,
456
00:49:22,759 --> 00:49:26,991
the Northern Pacific
will see completion.
457
00:49:27,030 --> 00:49:30,796
The Sioux will travel,
be exposed to white society,
458
00:49:30,834 --> 00:49:33,394
and be influenced by it
as I was.
459
00:49:33,437 --> 00:49:36,702
And finally, statehood
for the Dakotas,
460
00:49:36,740 --> 00:49:40,437
representation,
governance, business.
461
00:49:40,477 --> 00:49:43,537
With your vote on this bill,
gentlemen,
462
00:49:43,580 --> 00:49:45,946
America will be built.
463
00:50:10,941 --> 00:50:14,468
- Mr. Naylor of West Virginia.
- Nay.
464
00:50:14,511 --> 00:50:18,072
- Mr. Allison of West Virginia.
- Aye.
465
00:50:18,115 --> 00:50:20,174
All gentlemen accounted for.
466
00:50:20,217 --> 00:50:21,775
The bill has passed.
467
00:50:21,818 --> 00:50:24,844
Charles- Charles...
468
00:50:24,888 --> 00:50:28,722
- Congratulations, sir.
- We did it. We did it.
469
00:50:28,759 --> 00:50:31,660
This could never have happened
without your help.
470
00:50:31,695 --> 00:50:34,289
Thank you.
Thank you, my boy.
471
00:50:43,106 --> 00:50:45,199
These are the borders
of your reservation,
472
00:50:45,242 --> 00:50:49,542
as set out in the Black Hills
Agreement of 1876.
473
00:50:49,579 --> 00:50:54,414
Now once each parcel
is assigned,
474
00:50:54,451 --> 00:50:58,080
you will have a great deal
of unused land.
475
00:50:58,121 --> 00:51:00,612
When this land was first set aside,
476
00:51:00,657 --> 00:51:03,820
you could not have sold that
for 10 cents an acre.
477
00:51:03,860 --> 00:51:06,454
However...
478
00:51:06,496 --> 00:51:10,398
the Great Council in Washington
has authorized me
479
00:51:10,434 --> 00:51:14,336
to offer you
50 cents an acre.
480
00:51:18,909 --> 00:51:22,072
Those excess lands
will yield you
481
00:51:22,112 --> 00:51:25,673
$5 and a half million.
482
00:51:25,715 --> 00:51:30,709
$5 and a half million that will go
right into your pocket
483
00:51:30,754 --> 00:51:32,745
as these lands are sold to whites.
484
00:51:32,789 --> 00:51:36,247
Your map does not show the land
we would be giving back to you.
485
00:51:36,293 --> 00:51:38,284
Oh.
486
00:51:42,199 --> 00:51:45,032
This area in red.
487
00:51:47,871 --> 00:51:51,602
Now this offer
is only possible
488
00:51:51,641 --> 00:51:54,701
because the Dakota Southern
would be able to lay rail
489
00:51:54,744 --> 00:51:58,475
south of the Cheyenne River
into the Black Hills mines.
490
00:51:58,515 --> 00:52:02,178
So you admit this land has no value
except to lay iron through?
491
00:52:02,219 --> 00:52:04,847
No, I do not admit that.
492
00:52:04,888 --> 00:52:07,721
These are not my words.
493
00:52:07,757 --> 00:52:10,453
Chief Red Cloud?
494
00:52:10,494 --> 00:52:13,691
I would like to know
what Chief Red Cloud has to say.
495
00:52:13,730 --> 00:52:17,461
Do you believe this proposal
is in the best interest-
496
00:52:17,501 --> 00:52:20,402
Every man is a chief here.
You wanted it so.
497
00:52:20,437 --> 00:52:22,701
We do not need
to hear his words.
498
00:52:31,615 --> 00:52:34,175
How will this money be paid?
499
00:52:34,217 --> 00:52:37,880
For every acre of land
the government sells,
500
00:52:37,921 --> 00:52:41,084
- the money is yours.
- The money is not ours, then,
501
00:52:41,124 --> 00:52:44,958
until you sell the land
you have taken that is ours.
502
00:52:46,396 --> 00:52:50,389
This land is not to farm.
503
00:52:50,433 --> 00:52:52,424
This land is to graze,
504
00:52:52,469 --> 00:52:54,994
and we do not eat grass.
505
00:52:55,038 --> 00:52:58,474
If we are to take this chance
that the whites may be foolish enough
506
00:52:58,508 --> 00:53:00,305
to make their home here,
507
00:53:00,343 --> 00:53:03,335
then you must get us more
of this money that we may never see.
508
00:53:03,380 --> 00:53:05,575
Come back
when you have done this.
509
00:53:05,615 --> 00:53:07,810
Have you any notion
510
00:53:07,851 --> 00:53:10,911
the efforts I have expended
on your behalf?
511
00:53:10,954 --> 00:53:12,819
Do you have any idea?
512
00:53:12,856 --> 00:53:15,120
I can't simply come back!
513
00:53:15,158 --> 00:53:17,456
There'll be a new Congress.
514
00:53:17,494 --> 00:53:20,725
A new Congress may not
authorize any offer at all.
515
00:54:09,713 --> 00:54:11,806
Tunkashila,
516
00:54:11,848 --> 00:54:14,282
hear my voice today.
517
00:54:16,152 --> 00:54:18,643
Sitting Bull is a great leader
of the Lakota.
518
00:54:18,688 --> 00:54:21,156
There is no greater.
519
00:54:22,225 --> 00:54:25,388
Thank you
for letting us go, Father.
520
00:54:25,428 --> 00:54:28,090
Keep me in your prayers.
521
00:57:37,487 --> 00:57:39,216
Finally.
522
00:57:39,255 --> 00:57:41,553
It arrived.
523
00:58:15,158 --> 00:58:17,251
What is this?
524
00:58:17,293 --> 00:58:20,319
Father, I'm a policeman.
525
00:58:21,831 --> 00:58:24,026
Where's the person in charge?
I'll see him now.
526
00:58:24,067 --> 00:58:26,535
I'll take you to him.
527
00:58:35,378 --> 00:58:37,369
He's here, sir.
528
00:58:39,115 --> 00:58:41,208
Yes, I know.
529
00:59:10,113 --> 00:59:12,013
Good day, sir.
530
00:59:12,048 --> 00:59:15,211
I'm James McLaughlin,
agent here at Standing Rock.
531
00:59:18,755 --> 00:59:21,383
Let it be known that I,
532
00:59:21,424 --> 00:59:24,655
Tatanka lyotaka, Sitting Bull,
533
00:59:24,694 --> 00:59:28,926
was the last chief
to give up his rifle.
534
00:59:47,584 --> 00:59:49,677
Now...
535
00:59:49,719 --> 00:59:52,882
the Great Father
has sent me a letter
536
00:59:52,922 --> 00:59:55,686
saying that if I came in,
537
00:59:55,725 --> 00:59:59,718
I would be Big Chief
of this agency,
538
00:59:59,762 --> 01:00:04,222
that you would build me
a fine house on a stream.
539
01:00:04,267 --> 01:00:07,794
Do not give me ration tickets-
I will not touch them.
540
01:00:07,837 --> 01:00:10,772
I will take all supplies
for all my people
541
01:00:10,807 --> 01:00:13,503
and hand them out myself.
542
01:00:13,543 --> 01:00:17,070
I will not put in crops.
543
01:00:17,113 --> 01:00:19,172
Those things
that grow in the ground
544
01:00:19,215 --> 01:00:21,479
my people and I
will gather wild,
545
01:00:21,517 --> 01:00:23,348
as we always have.
546
01:00:25,321 --> 01:00:27,448
Is this all
you wish to say, sir?
547
01:00:27,490 --> 01:00:32,427
I have said all the words
I wish to say... for now.
548
01:00:32,462 --> 01:00:35,056
I see.
549
01:00:35,098 --> 01:00:39,967
First of all, the Great Father
sent no such letter to you.
550
01:00:40,003 --> 01:00:42,403
You will not be a Big Chief,
551
01:00:42,438 --> 01:00:45,532
a Medium-Sized Chief,
nor any sort of chief.
552
01:00:45,575 --> 01:00:48,100
Here, you will be the same
as any other man.
553
01:00:48,144 --> 01:00:50,669
That is to say, you will be given
materials and loaned men
554
01:00:50,713 --> 01:00:52,476
to build a cabin.
555
01:00:52,515 --> 01:00:54,506
You will have
a horse and wagon.
556
01:00:54,550 --> 01:00:58,179
If you do not put in crops, you
will live on your bimonthly rations,
557
01:00:58,221 --> 01:01:00,587
and if you do not accept
ration tickets,
558
01:01:00,623 --> 01:01:02,557
you and your family
will either be beggars
559
01:01:02,592 --> 01:01:04,457
or you will starve.
560
01:01:04,494 --> 01:01:08,658
My clerk will add you
to the rolls.
561
01:01:08,698 --> 01:01:12,190
And those are all
the words I wish to say.
562
01:01:22,645 --> 01:01:24,636
Good day, sir.
563
01:02:00,216 --> 01:02:02,207
Beans, one blanket.
564
01:02:05,521 --> 01:02:09,457
Flour, one shawl,
seeds.
565
01:02:09,492 --> 01:02:11,585
"Pawnee Killer. "
566
01:02:11,627 --> 01:02:14,061
"Crow Killer. "
567
01:02:14,097 --> 01:02:17,396
One blanket,
a suit of clothes,
568
01:02:17,433 --> 01:02:19,492
medium-large.
569
01:02:21,704 --> 01:02:23,467
Use your flour ration, Chief.
570
01:02:23,506 --> 01:02:25,974
You'll fill it out
soon enough.
571
01:02:26,008 --> 01:02:29,375
Coffee, two blankets, matches.
572
01:02:36,119 --> 01:02:40,215
"Little Feather. "
One coat-
573
01:02:40,256 --> 01:02:42,417
Sitting Bull.
574
01:02:45,094 --> 01:02:47,255
Tatanka lyotaka,
575
01:02:47,296 --> 01:02:50,231
they're calling your name.
576
01:02:50,266 --> 01:02:53,133
Sitting Bull.
577
01:02:55,238 --> 01:02:57,001
Never mind, moving on.
578
01:02:57,039 --> 01:02:58,939
I'll accept his issue.
579
01:02:58,975 --> 01:03:00,772
You can't do that,
Miss Goodale.
580
01:03:02,245 --> 01:03:04,179
I was told by
the commissioner himself
581
01:03:04,213 --> 01:03:07,842
that I may assist these people
in any way I see fit.
582
01:03:07,884 --> 01:03:10,512
One blanket.
583
01:03:12,321 --> 01:03:13,982
One blanket.
584
01:03:18,461 --> 01:03:20,452
Without holes.
585
01:03:23,666 --> 01:03:25,497
Thank you.
586
01:03:31,240 --> 01:03:33,504
Father.
587
01:03:33,543 --> 01:03:37,411
We are lucky. Here the agent
lets us hunt for our meat.
588
01:03:37,446 --> 01:03:39,539
Watch.
589
01:03:54,497 --> 01:03:56,590
One bull.
590
01:04:31,701 --> 01:04:34,101
Whoo! Whoo!
591
01:05:06,502 --> 01:05:08,231
"My dear Charles...
592
01:05:08,271 --> 01:05:12,605
the great Sioux reservation
is no longer great in size alone.
593
01:05:12,642 --> 01:05:15,236
It is now home
to a great celebrity.
594
01:05:15,278 --> 01:05:18,247
Sitting Bull has arrived.
595
01:05:18,281 --> 01:05:22,183
But the sorrow in his eyes-
596
01:05:22,218 --> 01:05:24,709
it is the image
of all I have seen,
597
01:05:24,754 --> 01:05:28,417
and not only
at Standing Rock,
598
01:05:28,457 --> 01:05:32,052
but at all the agencies.
599
01:05:34,063 --> 01:05:36,054
At Pine Ridge,
600
01:05:36,098 --> 01:05:38,328
a drought destroyed
the late summer crops
601
01:05:38,367 --> 01:05:39,766
and made
for underweight cattle.
602
01:05:45,908 --> 01:05:47,808
And then there are
the epidemics-
603
01:05:47,843 --> 01:05:50,607
measles, influenza,
604
01:05:50,646 --> 01:05:53,046
whooping cough.
605
01:05:54,450 --> 01:05:57,886
Have you seen a dying child
with whooping cough?
606
01:05:59,755 --> 01:06:01,746
There is little
that can be done
607
01:06:01,791 --> 01:06:04,988
except to prepare the families
for the inevitable.
608
01:06:06,195 --> 01:06:08,720
This has become
my avocation.
609
01:06:10,099 --> 01:06:12,693
Sincerely, Elaine. "
610
01:06:12,735 --> 01:06:16,865
There's a fine line
between incentive and coercion.
611
01:06:17,165 --> 01:06:19,531
And if we have to cross
that line
612
01:06:19,567 --> 01:06:22,127
in pursuit of
the Indians' betterment,
613
01:06:22,170 --> 01:06:26,004
- then so be it.
- Hear, hear.
614
01:06:26,040 --> 01:06:27,632
Charles?
615
01:06:27,675 --> 01:06:29,666
May I speak with you
a moment, sir?
616
01:06:29,711 --> 01:06:31,611
Yes- I want to introduce you
to a few new people.
617
01:06:31,646 --> 01:06:32,943
- Come on.
- Yes, wait.
618
01:06:32,981 --> 01:06:34,778
I received this letter
from Miss Goodale.
619
01:06:34,816 --> 01:06:36,841
Yes, that can wait.
Charles, with this resolution,
620
01:06:36,884 --> 01:06:40,684
the Senate will authorize a new
offering for the Sioux. One-
621
01:06:40,722 --> 01:06:43,782
Do you know about
this measles epidemic?
622
01:06:43,825 --> 01:06:46,794
And whooping cough
and influenza?
623
01:06:50,398 --> 01:06:54,835
The agent's official reports are...
somewhat different.
624
01:06:54,869 --> 01:06:56,996
I haven't known Elaine
to exaggerate.
625
01:06:57,038 --> 01:07:00,474
She's an inspector of schools,
Charles. She's not a physician.
626
01:07:00,508 --> 01:07:03,773
She's an advocate for their cause,
as you are.
627
01:07:03,811 --> 01:07:08,475
And now you speak of coercion.
I don't understand.
628
01:07:08,516 --> 01:07:12,919
If we don't put that land
into the hands of individual Indians
629
01:07:12,954 --> 01:07:14,785
in five years- less-
630
01:07:14,822 --> 01:07:18,383
homesteaders and ranchers
will demand it all...
631
01:07:18,426 --> 01:07:20,656
for nothing.
632
01:07:21,863 --> 01:07:25,799
The Indian must own
his own piece of earth, Charles.
633
01:07:27,969 --> 01:07:30,096
Did you know
that there is no word
634
01:07:30,138 --> 01:07:32,038
in the Sioux language
for that, sir?
635
01:07:32,073 --> 01:07:35,907
- For what?
- To "own the earth. "
636
01:07:35,943 --> 01:07:38,241
Not in any native language.
637
01:07:38,279 --> 01:07:41,578
Well, then perhaps
you should invent one.
638
01:07:41,616 --> 01:07:43,447
Come on.
639
01:07:57,999 --> 01:08:02,026
I am sorry.
The road is not good for wheels.
640
01:08:02,070 --> 01:08:04,698
It's all right.
I'll get some help.
641
01:08:04,739 --> 01:08:06,434
Oh, I'm your assistant,
Doctor.
642
01:08:06,474 --> 01:08:08,465
- I'll take your things.
- No no, please.
643
01:08:08,509 --> 01:08:11,307
Take care of your son.
And watch over our things.
644
01:08:11,346 --> 01:08:14,577
Little Hawk,
keep an eye on your father.
645
01:08:27,829 --> 01:08:29,421
There.
646
01:08:43,798 --> 01:08:45,789
Good morning.
647
01:09:00,548 --> 01:09:02,516
He wants to mend the wagon.
648
01:09:08,622 --> 01:09:11,056
You must be Dr. Eastman.
649
01:09:11,092 --> 01:09:13,083
I'm Agent Royer.
650
01:09:13,127 --> 01:09:15,095
- Welcome to Pine Ridge.
- A pleasure.
651
01:09:18,466 --> 01:09:20,093
- Right this way.
- All right.
652
01:09:20,134 --> 01:09:22,568
Here it is.
653
01:09:24,171 --> 01:09:27,265
Where's the examination table?
654
01:09:27,308 --> 01:09:29,936
Last fellow
managed with a chair.
655
01:09:29,977 --> 01:09:32,104
What is that, Mr. Royer?
656
01:09:32,146 --> 01:09:36,173
That's how you dispense
your medicines, of course.
657
01:09:37,284 --> 01:09:39,514
Without examination?
658
01:09:39,553 --> 01:09:41,714
- Well, I-
- I'm sick.
659
01:09:41,756 --> 01:09:44,281
I need a brown bottle.
A brown bottle, please.
660
01:09:44,325 --> 01:09:46,623
Me too,
a brown bottle.
661
01:09:48,129 --> 01:09:51,394
Cod liver oil.
Shipment's late.
662
01:09:51,432 --> 01:09:54,094
When you're ready,
I'll show you around.
663
01:09:57,238 --> 01:09:59,570
I'm sorry,
but there's none left.
664
01:09:59,607 --> 01:10:03,043
If you men are sick,
please, come in.
665
01:10:16,423 --> 01:10:18,550
Elaine.
666
01:10:20,060 --> 01:10:22,187
Elaine.
667
01:10:35,342 --> 01:10:38,778
You wrote you'd be inspecting
the schools at Rosebud.
668
01:10:38,813 --> 01:10:40,804
I doubt I'll be missed.
669
01:10:40,848 --> 01:10:44,079
Not by the teachers,
in any event.
670
01:10:55,796 --> 01:10:58,026
- I'm so happy you're here.
- Me too.
671
01:11:00,267 --> 01:11:02,997
What do you think?
Needs a lot of work.
672
01:11:03,037 --> 01:11:05,267
It's going to be great.
673
01:11:32,600 --> 01:11:35,694
All right, sir, we're just going to
shift the shoulders just a little bit.
674
01:11:35,736 --> 01:11:37,829
And chin up, please.
Okay.
675
01:11:41,876 --> 01:11:44,344
Wonderful,
Chief Sitting Bull.
676
01:11:46,480 --> 01:11:47,970
Very still now, please.
677
01:11:49,416 --> 01:11:51,543
Very still.
678
01:11:54,421 --> 01:11:57,413
Thank you. $2.50.
679
01:12:02,329 --> 01:12:05,526
It would also be an honor for me
to have your autograph.
680
01:12:05,566 --> 01:12:07,591
Turn around.
681
01:12:09,069 --> 01:12:11,196
It would be an honor for me
to take more of your money.
682
01:12:20,481 --> 01:12:22,449
Thank you.
683
01:13:06,327 --> 01:13:08,318
Morning.
684
01:13:10,030 --> 01:13:11,895
Nice hat.
685
01:13:11,932 --> 01:13:15,231
- Wild West Show?
- Mm.
686
01:13:15,269 --> 01:13:17,897
And the horse...
687
01:13:17,938 --> 01:13:21,032
you must be looking forward
to joining Bill Cody again.
688
01:13:25,512 --> 01:13:27,275
What is that
you're making?
689
01:13:27,314 --> 01:13:29,441
When I am finished,
I will know.
690
01:13:32,720 --> 01:13:34,915
If we get enough rain,
you could still raise corn.
691
01:13:34,955 --> 01:13:36,923
Grasshoppers eat corn.
692
01:13:36,957 --> 01:13:39,016
Let them plant it.
693
01:13:39,059 --> 01:13:40,890
I will live as I please.
694
01:13:40,928 --> 01:13:43,226
No, you will not.
695
01:13:43,263 --> 01:13:46,164
Do you understand?
696
01:13:47,935 --> 01:13:51,302
I'm told you squandered Cody's pay
on friends and fancy dinners.
697
01:13:52,473 --> 01:13:54,532
And you come back
with tall tales.
698
01:13:54,575 --> 01:13:59,569
You did not meet President Cleveland,
yet you go around boasting
699
01:13:59,613 --> 01:14:02,480
that he called you
"the greatest living Indian. "
700
01:14:02,516 --> 01:14:05,781
These things do not advance
your people's cause.
701
01:14:05,819 --> 01:14:09,380
Nor does posing for portraits,
702
01:14:09,423 --> 01:14:13,257
autographs for money.
703
01:14:13,293 --> 01:14:16,990
Now I have had very good compliance
here at Standing Rock...
704
01:14:17,031 --> 01:14:19,556
the best
of all the agencies-
705
01:14:19,600 --> 01:14:23,036
farming,
school enrollment, church.
706
01:14:23,070 --> 01:14:25,436
And I will not see that
jeopardized
707
01:14:25,472 --> 01:14:29,101
by the poor example
of a respected man like yourself.
708
01:14:29,143 --> 01:14:32,340
You will farm,
709
01:14:32,379 --> 01:14:35,405
and you will enroll
your son here in school
710
01:14:35,449 --> 01:14:37,212
and see that he
attends church.
711
01:14:45,392 --> 01:14:48,156
Now I am finished.
712
01:14:48,195 --> 01:14:50,755
- And what is that?
- To my ears,
713
01:14:50,798 --> 01:14:53,426
your words seem to come
out of your rear end.
714
01:14:55,302 --> 01:14:57,964
This is to silence you.
715
01:15:01,375 --> 01:15:04,742
This is what is left of the great tree
that was my people.
716
01:15:04,778 --> 01:15:07,872
Take it
and you would have it all.
717
01:15:14,855 --> 01:15:18,655
I'm allowing 12 Standing Rock Sioux
to go with Cody again this fall.
718
01:15:18,692 --> 01:15:20,922
You will not be
among them.
719
01:15:45,919 --> 01:15:48,752
"My dear Senator Dawes,
720
01:15:48,789 --> 01:15:50,882
as I believed you sincere
721
01:15:50,924 --> 01:15:53,392
in asking me
to keep you informed,
722
01:15:53,427 --> 01:15:57,887
I write you again in an appeal
for your assistance.
723
01:15:57,931 --> 01:16:01,196
With no medical equipment
here worthy of the name
724
01:16:01,235 --> 01:16:03,567
and understocked
in medicines,
725
01:16:03,604 --> 01:16:06,368
there has been little reason
726
01:16:06,406 --> 01:16:10,365
for the sick to risk the journey
to the agency for treatment.
727
01:16:10,410 --> 01:16:14,278
I bought a horse and a wagon
with my own salary
728
01:16:14,314 --> 01:16:18,751
and have just now returned from
the several weeks in the villages. "
729
01:16:26,460 --> 01:16:28,018
Take a seat.
730
01:16:28,061 --> 01:16:30,086
"It is a mistake
to trust the official reports.
731
01:16:31,465 --> 01:16:34,901
Measles, influenza
and whooping cough
732
01:16:34,935 --> 01:16:38,302
have ascended from hell
all at once.
733
01:16:40,541 --> 01:16:42,634
My own assistant's child
has been taken. "
734
01:16:53,820 --> 01:16:56,288
"The agent here, Royer,
has no experience
735
01:16:56,323 --> 01:17:01,022
and even less inclination
to help these people.
736
01:17:01,061 --> 01:17:05,464
Of equal concern
is the epidemic of hopelessness
737
01:17:05,499 --> 01:17:08,297
that has overtaken
the reservation... "
738
01:17:11,939 --> 01:17:15,739
I'm sick, Doctor.
Brown bottle, please.
739
01:17:15,776 --> 01:17:19,769
"That the Sioux would bear
the wretched taste of cod-liver oil
740
01:17:19,813 --> 01:17:22,646
for the ounce of spirits
contained in the bottle
741
01:17:22,683 --> 01:17:25,413
is, to me, the whole
of their experience in a nutshell. "
742
01:17:25,452 --> 01:17:27,443
Thank you, Doctor.
743
01:17:29,089 --> 01:17:31,455
"I no longer deny them.
744
01:17:38,498 --> 01:17:42,298
Many here fear
a return to the old ways.
745
01:17:42,336 --> 01:17:46,466
The prophesy of a Paiute shaman
called Wovoka
746
01:17:46,506 --> 01:17:48,497
has spread from tribe to tribe
747
01:17:48,542 --> 01:17:50,635
faster than
a telegraph signal.
748
01:17:50,677 --> 01:17:54,340
Rekindling old superstitions
among the Sioux
749
01:17:54,381 --> 01:17:56,781
and old apprehensions
among the whites
750
01:17:56,817 --> 01:18:00,116
who are sure to mistake
desperation for hostility.
751
01:18:02,389 --> 01:18:04,323
As conditions worsen,
752
01:18:04,358 --> 01:18:08,454
the church can provide little solace
beyond a Christian burial.
753
01:18:09,730 --> 01:18:11,721
Sincerely yours,
754
01:18:11,765 --> 01:18:13,426
Charles Eastman. "
755
01:19:15,762 --> 01:19:18,925
A vision came to me
756
01:19:18,965 --> 01:19:23,459
when the sun...
went into shadow,
757
01:19:23,503 --> 01:19:25,937
and I lay dying.
758
01:19:25,972 --> 01:19:27,997
And in my death,
759
01:19:28,041 --> 01:19:31,442
I saw the Heavens
760
01:19:31,478 --> 01:19:34,777
of the white robes.
761
01:19:37,050 --> 01:19:39,143
And yes,
762
01:19:39,186 --> 01:19:41,916
it is as they describe it.
763
01:19:41,955 --> 01:19:46,824
But also there, my children,
764
01:19:46,860 --> 01:19:51,126
all the Indians
that ever roamed
765
01:19:51,164 --> 01:19:53,997
this earth...
766
01:19:55,802 --> 01:19:58,794
all your beloved ancestors,
and mine...
767
01:19:58,839 --> 01:20:01,831
and those young ones
768
01:20:01,875 --> 01:20:06,471
who were taken
by the white man's diseases.
769
01:20:06,513 --> 01:20:09,607
Do not grieve for them.
770
01:20:11,818 --> 01:20:14,787
They want you to know
771
01:20:14,821 --> 01:20:17,415
that they are happy.
772
01:20:19,826 --> 01:20:22,818
Yes.
773
01:20:22,863 --> 01:20:27,823
And you should not grieve
for yourselves,
774
01:20:29,403 --> 01:20:33,772
because here
is what the white robes
775
01:20:33,807 --> 01:20:35,570
did not tell you-
776
01:20:35,609 --> 01:20:38,669
the white man,
777
01:20:38,712 --> 01:20:41,010
my children,
778
01:20:41,047 --> 01:20:45,006
will soon... be no more.
779
01:21:13,180 --> 01:21:16,308
Now you must not hate
the white man.
780
01:21:18,118 --> 01:21:22,350
This will only
delay his end.
781
01:21:25,292 --> 01:21:30,059
But if you
will do the dance
782
01:21:30,096 --> 01:21:32,656
that I will teach you...
783
01:21:33,767 --> 01:21:37,396
all the ancestors
will return.
784
01:21:37,437 --> 01:21:40,099
And the buffalo...
785
01:21:40,140 --> 01:21:43,803
will be renewed.
786
01:21:43,844 --> 01:21:46,813
And you shall all live...
787
01:21:46,847 --> 01:21:48,906
forever.
788
01:21:50,684 --> 01:21:53,050
Forever...
789
01:21:53,086 --> 01:21:57,318
in the freedom...
790
01:21:57,357 --> 01:22:00,884
that we as Indian people
once knew.
791
01:23:10,730 --> 01:23:12,823
Lone Wolf!
792
01:23:15,835 --> 01:23:19,032
I called to the trader,
"Give me a red shirt to wear
793
01:23:19,072 --> 01:23:21,006
so the soldiers
will know me. "
794
01:23:21,041 --> 01:23:23,168
Though there were
hundreds of soldiers,
795
01:23:23,209 --> 01:23:25,769
not one bullet touched me
because of my strong medicine.
796
01:23:25,812 --> 01:23:28,337
And not one bullet
found you on the Little Bighorn.
797
01:23:28,381 --> 01:23:30,906
Yes, this is so.
But I wore no red shirt that day.
798
01:23:30,951 --> 01:23:33,181
There was no time
to dress.
799
01:23:35,755 --> 01:23:38,451
I mean... it is said that you were
hiding under your blanket
800
01:23:38,491 --> 01:23:40,118
the entire fight.
801
01:23:40,160 --> 01:23:42,560
That's not true.
Who says this?
802
01:23:42,596 --> 01:23:45,429
We all heard it.
Everyone knows it.
803
01:23:45,465 --> 01:23:48,923
- Sitting Bull!
- Don't believe this.
804
01:23:48,969 --> 01:23:51,335
My father
saved many lives.
805
01:23:51,371 --> 01:23:53,202
He is a great leader.
806
01:23:53,239 --> 01:23:56,538
- Oh.
- Great leader, hiding in his tepee.
807
01:23:59,679 --> 01:24:03,877
- Sitting Bull.
- Go on...
808
01:24:03,917 --> 01:24:06,147
"Greatest Living Indian. "
809
01:24:08,822 --> 01:24:10,915
Get your meat.
810
01:25:11,951 --> 01:25:14,283
- Hey, little brother.
- Hey.
811
01:25:15,689 --> 01:25:18,157
- Where is the old man?
- He's inside.
812
01:25:25,331 --> 01:25:27,595
Hello, Father.
813
01:25:31,738 --> 01:25:35,799
Men from Washington are coming
for a big council soon.
814
01:25:35,842 --> 01:25:38,743
Will you go?
815
01:25:38,778 --> 01:25:41,212
No one has ears
for my words,
816
01:25:41,247 --> 01:25:43,306
and I have no ears
for theirs.
817
01:25:45,085 --> 01:25:47,679
If you go, you can have your say
like any other man.
818
01:25:47,721 --> 01:25:50,451
Then let any other man
take my place,
819
01:25:50,490 --> 01:25:53,288
since one man is
as important as another here.
820
01:25:59,232 --> 01:26:01,427
Father...
821
01:26:01,468 --> 01:26:04,096
I know who started speaking
the lies against you.
822
01:26:17,016 --> 01:26:19,610
The last time
I came before you,
823
01:26:19,652 --> 01:26:23,679
it was with an offer of 50 cents an acre
for your excess lands.
824
01:26:24,991 --> 01:26:27,789
It has been very difficult
825
01:26:27,827 --> 01:26:32,025
to renegotiate in Washington
on your behalf
826
01:26:32,065 --> 01:26:36,229
with men who believe that
to have been a very generous offer.
827
01:26:36,269 --> 01:26:39,033
But I have done so
828
01:26:39,072 --> 01:26:41,563
in your interest.
829
01:26:41,608 --> 01:26:44,475
And I return to you...
830
01:26:44,511 --> 01:26:46,843
today,
831
01:26:46,880 --> 01:26:49,178
with what
I must tell you
832
01:26:49,215 --> 01:26:52,116
is a final offer.
833
01:26:52,152 --> 01:26:56,111
If refused, the government
may take these lands
834
01:26:56,156 --> 01:26:58,056
for whatever
they wish to pay,
835
01:26:58,091 --> 01:27:00,787
which may be less
than what you were first offered.
836
01:27:00,827 --> 01:27:03,295
In fact,
it may be nothing.
837
01:27:04,964 --> 01:27:07,432
I return, however,
838
01:27:07,467 --> 01:27:10,368
with authorization
to offer you
839
01:27:10,403 --> 01:27:14,169
$1.25 an acre.
840
01:27:14,207 --> 01:27:17,267
If these lands are sold
841
01:27:17,310 --> 01:27:19,369
by this agreement,
my friends,
842
01:27:19,412 --> 01:27:22,848
this would put more
than $12 million
843
01:27:22,882 --> 01:27:24,850
in your pockets.
844
01:27:24,884 --> 01:27:28,149
$12 million.
845
01:27:33,560 --> 01:27:35,152
And remember,
846
01:27:35,195 --> 01:27:37,322
each head of the household
will still receive
847
01:27:37,363 --> 01:27:41,356
the 160-acre parcel
to do with what he wishes.
848
01:27:43,436 --> 01:27:45,267
We give you this,
849
01:27:45,305 --> 01:27:47,865
and we take
nothing more away.
850
01:27:47,907 --> 01:27:51,138
You will continue to receive
the same rations and annuities
851
01:27:51,177 --> 01:27:53,111
that you do at present
852
01:27:53,146 --> 01:27:57,173
until you have achieved
full self-sufficiency.
853
01:27:58,518 --> 01:28:00,816
Now...
854
01:28:00,854 --> 01:28:05,257
as we discuss this
over the next couple of days,
855
01:28:05,291 --> 01:28:09,022
let us not retread
old trails.
856
01:28:10,663 --> 01:28:12,824
The mistakes
of the past
857
01:28:12,866 --> 01:28:15,130
are in the past...
858
01:28:15,168 --> 01:28:17,762
on both sides.
859
01:28:17,804 --> 01:28:21,706
We have a chance now
to correct them.
860
01:28:21,741 --> 01:28:25,507
For we believe
in your very wise saying...
861
01:28:34,921 --> 01:28:37,651
"We will be known forever
862
01:28:37,690 --> 01:28:40,853
by the tracks
we leave behind. "
863
01:28:58,678 --> 01:29:00,373
Senator...
864
01:29:00,413 --> 01:29:03,439
are you threatening to take their land
if they don't sign?
865
01:29:03,483 --> 01:29:06,646
That is no threat, Charles.
That is the reality.
866
01:29:09,656 --> 01:29:12,853
Would you permit this land
to be stolen from them,
867
01:29:12,892 --> 01:29:15,156
to see your plan succeed?
868
01:29:15,194 --> 01:29:18,721
My plan?
You mean "our plan. "
869
01:29:18,765 --> 01:29:20,995
You played
no small hand.
870
01:29:21,034 --> 01:29:23,525
One I've come
to question.
871
01:29:23,569 --> 01:29:26,561
Don't worry, Charles.
872
01:29:26,606 --> 01:29:28,631
They will vote for it.
873
01:29:50,697 --> 01:29:53,666
There were
no early crops.
874
01:29:53,700 --> 01:29:56,225
Now there will be
no late crops.
875
01:29:56,269 --> 01:30:01,206
Does it seem to you
that our coffee rations are smaller?
876
01:30:01,240 --> 01:30:03,834
Why do you tell lies
about my part
877
01:30:03,876 --> 01:30:06,242
in the fight
at the Little Bighorn?
878
01:30:14,120 --> 01:30:16,645
It was Agent McLaughlin.
879
01:30:16,689 --> 01:30:18,919
You angered him.
880
01:30:18,958 --> 01:30:21,688
He made me say
these things against you.
881
01:30:25,264 --> 01:30:28,324
How can this be?
882
01:30:28,368 --> 01:30:31,929
All our lives,
we were like brothers,
883
01:30:31,971 --> 01:30:34,303
sharing meat
when we had it.
884
01:30:34,340 --> 01:30:36,774
When we had no meat,
885
01:30:36,809 --> 01:30:39,004
and when food was but
a day's ride to an agency,
886
01:30:39,045 --> 01:30:41,639
we could not be made
to take from the whites!
887
01:30:44,684 --> 01:30:47,676
I will go
and speak straight...
888
01:30:47,720 --> 01:30:49,711
and set things right.
889
01:30:49,756 --> 01:30:51,747
These words
cannot be put back.
890
01:30:51,791 --> 01:30:53,884
- I have said all I have to say.
- My brother,
891
01:30:53,926 --> 01:30:56,861
listen to me.
892
01:30:56,896 --> 01:30:59,364
Many would have taken
from the whites for all those years,
893
01:30:59,399 --> 01:31:01,867
but they did not
because you did not.
894
01:31:01,901 --> 01:31:04,836
I did not
because you did not.
895
01:31:08,608 --> 01:31:11,304
Before you came,
896
01:31:11,344 --> 01:31:14,142
I was Big Man here.
897
01:31:14,180 --> 01:31:16,444
But now you've come
and you do nothing.
898
01:31:16,482 --> 01:31:20,111
You sit and tell stories
while I work my fields.
899
01:31:20,153 --> 01:31:22,621
You go with Cody, you write
your name on a piece of paper
900
01:31:22,655 --> 01:31:26,523
and you take money-
money that I must sweat for.
901
01:31:26,559 --> 01:31:31,121
I do not understand why you feel
so honored by these things.
902
01:31:33,132 --> 01:31:36,067
I do not understand
why you've come,
903
01:31:36,102 --> 01:31:39,299
because to me
you are Sitting Bull,
904
01:31:39,338 --> 01:31:41,636
our leader
who would never surrender.
905
01:31:47,413 --> 01:31:50,382
That is all
I have to say.
906
01:32:17,043 --> 01:32:20,206
Hush...
907
01:32:24,851 --> 01:32:27,251
Because of confusion
in the past,
908
01:32:27,286 --> 01:32:30,346
you will put your marks
on one of the two papers here.
909
01:32:30,389 --> 01:32:33,085
You will sign the red paper
if you agree-
910
01:32:33,126 --> 01:32:34,593
which we hope
that you do-
911
01:32:34,627 --> 01:32:37,687
and the black
if you don't.
912
01:32:37,730 --> 01:32:41,029
So they will know
who is a friend and who is not.
913
01:32:41,067 --> 01:32:43,661
So they will know
who to take rations from.
914
01:32:49,408 --> 01:32:50,898
What is this?
915
01:33:01,320 --> 01:33:03,185
Sir, this is not your agency.
916
01:33:03,222 --> 01:33:05,315
The council at Standing Rock
is next week.
917
01:33:05,358 --> 01:33:06,985
You have no place here.
918
01:33:07,026 --> 01:33:08,618
Do you not recognize
who this man is?
919
01:33:08,661 --> 01:33:11,858
I know-
he is Sitting Bull.
920
01:33:11,898 --> 01:33:15,561
But I do not recognize him
as having any more a voice
921
01:33:15,601 --> 01:33:18,434
than any other Indian here.
922
01:33:18,471 --> 01:33:20,462
Hear me, then...
923
01:33:20,506 --> 01:33:22,838
for one last time.
924
01:33:28,114 --> 01:33:31,914
They mean to take
our land away from us.
925
01:33:31,951 --> 01:33:35,148
You may say,
"They wish to give us land.
926
01:33:35,188 --> 01:33:38,351
This patch to you,
this patch to you. "
927
01:33:38,391 --> 01:33:40,655
But here is the truth-
928
01:33:40,693 --> 01:33:43,924
each patch is for a man
929
01:33:43,963 --> 01:33:45,931
and all generations
that follow him.
930
01:33:45,965 --> 01:33:49,731
And they know that this land
cannot feed but one generation,
931
01:33:49,769 --> 01:33:51,566
not even so much as that.
932
01:33:51,604 --> 01:33:54,402
All right,
you've had your say.
933
01:33:54,440 --> 01:33:56,908
Do not interrupt.
934
01:34:11,390 --> 01:34:15,520
You teach our children
the words of your God,
935
01:34:15,561 --> 01:34:19,827
"Be fruitful and multiply. "
936
01:34:19,865 --> 01:34:23,733
But it seems these words
are not meant for the Indian.
937
01:34:23,769 --> 01:34:27,068
For what kind of man
would take a wife
938
01:34:27,106 --> 01:34:29,939
and have children
he cannot feed?
939
01:34:29,976 --> 01:34:32,001
No Indian man.
940
01:34:32,044 --> 01:34:35,844
Not a Lakota,
not an Arikara,
941
01:34:35,881 --> 01:34:38,679
not a Crow.
942
01:34:43,456 --> 01:34:46,391
You would have us
cut off our balls
943
01:34:46,425 --> 01:34:48,825
and end our race
right here
944
01:34:48,861 --> 01:34:51,261
on a patch of land
on which nothing can live,
945
01:34:51,297 --> 01:34:54,130
and that will not happen!
946
01:35:00,539 --> 01:35:02,632
I have spoken.
947
01:35:04,010 --> 01:35:07,241
We did not put you
on this land.
948
01:35:07,280 --> 01:35:09,976
Red Cloud surrendered-
949
01:35:10,016 --> 01:35:13,008
he made peace
with the government.
950
01:35:13,052 --> 01:35:17,045
Have you forgotten the bloodshed
that came before?
951
01:35:20,459 --> 01:35:23,826
Sitting Bull
is a great leader.
952
01:35:23,863 --> 01:35:27,697
I believe this,
no matter that the whites
953
01:35:27,733 --> 01:35:31,897
see us men
all as the same.
954
01:35:31,937 --> 01:35:35,270
But he did not sit
with us in the council
955
01:35:35,308 --> 01:35:39,768
those many snows ago
when our reservation was made.
956
01:35:39,812 --> 01:35:44,044
He did not sit with us
in the next council
957
01:35:44,083 --> 01:35:47,814
when these borders
that we were told
958
01:35:47,853 --> 01:35:51,584
were like marks in stone
were moved.
959
01:35:51,624 --> 01:35:53,785
And the Black Hills
960
01:35:53,826 --> 01:35:57,626
and our hunting lands
were taken from us.
961
01:35:57,663 --> 01:36:02,032
Sitting Bull
might have had his say,
962
01:36:02,068 --> 01:36:06,437
but such was his suspicion
of the whites,
963
01:36:06,472 --> 01:36:09,600
such was his pride.
964
01:36:15,715 --> 01:36:17,842
I say today...
965
01:36:20,219 --> 01:36:23,746
for all ears
within hearing...
966
01:36:26,792 --> 01:36:30,922
that if Sitting Bull
had spoken
967
01:36:30,963 --> 01:36:33,659
the way he speaks today,
968
01:36:33,699 --> 01:36:36,964
I would not
have touched that pen.
969
01:36:40,172 --> 01:36:43,767
I will not touch your pen
970
01:36:43,809 --> 01:36:46,073
to your paper.
971
01:36:47,346 --> 01:36:50,315
I will not touch it
to your red paper,
972
01:36:50,349 --> 01:36:54,217
I will not touch it
to your black paper.
973
01:36:54,253 --> 01:36:56,653
The white man...
974
01:36:56,689 --> 01:37:00,625
will not see my mark again
on his paper
975
01:37:00,659 --> 01:37:04,288
for the rest of my days
on this earth.
976
01:37:26,519 --> 01:37:29,784
We cannot allow
a return to incivility.
977
01:37:30,456 --> 01:37:32,185
Incivility?
978
01:37:33,192 --> 01:37:36,457
And what has civility
earned them, might I ask?
979
01:37:36,495 --> 01:37:38,793
Trained nurses?
Even one hospital?
980
01:37:38,831 --> 01:37:42,130
All things the Sioux will provide
for themselves, Charles,
981
01:37:42,168 --> 01:37:45,035
once this plan has passed.
982
01:37:45,070 --> 01:37:48,301
As you yourself agreed-
983
01:37:49,975 --> 01:37:52,569
they must adapt.
984
01:37:52,611 --> 01:37:56,012
Must they adapt, sir, to the point
of their own extermination?
985
01:37:56,048 --> 01:37:58,016
Extermination?
986
01:37:58,050 --> 01:38:02,885
I suppose you say we've exterminated
your Indian heritage
987
01:38:02,922 --> 01:38:05,982
rather than provided
to you the benefits
988
01:38:06,025 --> 01:38:08,357
of an entire civilization?
989
01:38:08,394 --> 01:38:11,420
Senator, please sit.
990
01:38:16,469 --> 01:38:20,462
Sir, if every individual were taken
personally under your care,
991
01:38:20,506 --> 01:38:22,406
as was my good fortune,
992
01:38:22,441 --> 01:38:26,673
I admit, the outcome
might be what you seek.
993
01:38:26,712 --> 01:38:30,842
But I am not the example you held up
to The Friends of the Indian.
994
01:38:30,883 --> 01:38:32,748
I am the example...
995
01:38:32,785 --> 01:38:36,653
of nothing.
996
01:38:36,689 --> 01:38:40,682
I simply do not see how
placing each Indian man
997
01:38:40,726 --> 01:38:43,524
on a desolate,
160-acre parcel of land
998
01:38:43,562 --> 01:38:45,962
is going to lead his children
to medical school.
999
01:38:45,998 --> 01:38:47,795
It will, in time.
1000
01:38:47,833 --> 01:38:50,859
But first, this must pass.
1001
01:38:50,903 --> 01:38:52,871
Or I guarantee you,
1002
01:38:52,905 --> 01:38:57,342
destitution is all the Sioux
will ever know.
1003
01:38:57,376 --> 01:39:01,403
I have many opponents,
Charles-
1004
01:39:01,447 --> 01:39:03,972
in the press, in Congress-
1005
01:39:04,016 --> 01:39:07,042
You have an opponent
before you, sir.
1006
01:39:11,357 --> 01:39:13,621
Yes.
1007
01:39:15,361 --> 01:39:18,023
I see that clearly now.
1008
01:39:18,063 --> 01:39:21,897
This explains the tone
of your letters.
1009
01:39:21,934 --> 01:39:24,266
"Drought, disease, hunger-
1010
01:39:24,303 --> 01:39:26,635
year in and year out. "
1011
01:39:26,672 --> 01:39:30,164
You think you are the first one
to decry these things?
1012
01:39:30,209 --> 01:39:33,303
This looks all very grim to you,
of course,
1013
01:39:33,345 --> 01:39:35,836
having been spared
all this yourself.
1014
01:39:35,881 --> 01:39:38,145
Children have died in my arms.
1015
01:39:38,183 --> 01:39:40,151
I have not been spared!
1016
01:39:43,756 --> 01:39:48,022
I devoted the larger part
of my career
1017
01:39:48,060 --> 01:39:50,187
to the betterment
of your race,
1018
01:39:50,229 --> 01:39:53,426
with you as the principal
beneficiary.
1019
01:39:53,465 --> 01:39:56,593
Is this your gratitude?
1020
01:39:57,803 --> 01:40:00,863
I am acting in the interest
of my people,
1021
01:40:00,906 --> 01:40:03,773
following the example
you set for me.
1022
01:40:03,809 --> 01:40:07,074
Do you really think
you know better than I
1023
01:40:07,112 --> 01:40:09,376
what is in the interest
of these people?
1024
01:40:09,415 --> 01:40:11,315
Yes.
1025
01:40:12,318 --> 01:40:15,913
I am one of them,
Senator.
1026
01:40:17,456 --> 01:40:20,619
You're no more
a Sioux Indian
1027
01:40:20,659 --> 01:40:23,389
than I am.
1028
01:41:01,000 --> 01:41:02,991
Charles...?
1029
01:41:05,838 --> 01:41:08,966
Did you know
there was a moment
1030
01:41:09,008 --> 01:41:13,843
on the train to Illinois where I was
sent away to school...
1031
01:41:17,216 --> 01:41:21,414
when I might have returned home
to my old land?
1032
01:41:23,789 --> 01:41:26,349
I nearly jumped.
1033
01:41:27,426 --> 01:41:31,157
Jumped?
What do you mean?
1034
01:41:31,196 --> 01:41:33,391
From that train.
1035
01:41:35,467 --> 01:41:37,867
I nearly did, Elaine.
1036
01:41:40,739 --> 01:41:43,902
I very nearly jumped.
1037
01:42:42,034 --> 01:42:45,299
Charles! Charles,
you have to wake up.
1038
01:42:45,337 --> 01:42:46,998
Ah- what?
1039
01:42:47,039 --> 01:42:50,099
It's Royer. He's ordered
all the Sioux to the agency.
1040
01:42:50,142 --> 01:42:52,372
- He wants them all here.
- Why?
1041
01:42:52,411 --> 01:42:55,403
There's been trouble.
They heard about the ration cuts.
1042
01:42:55,447 --> 01:42:59,247
He says they have guns at the
dance camp. He's wired for troops.
1043
01:42:59,284 --> 01:43:00,717
Just read it for yourself.
1044
01:43:00,753 --> 01:43:02,880
"Uprising of the whole
Indian race is imminent. "
1045
01:43:02,921 --> 01:43:04,479
"Imminent. "
I've got people to protect.
1046
01:43:04,523 --> 01:43:06,218
You're damn right
I'm getting troops here.
1047
01:43:06,258 --> 01:43:09,750
It's a stupid prophecy.
It'll pass if you let it.
1048
01:43:09,795 --> 01:43:12,855
I've been to these camps.
It's harmless dancing.
1049
01:43:12,898 --> 01:43:16,163
Harmless? Preaching death
to all whites is harmless?
1050
01:43:16,201 --> 01:43:18,533
If soldiers come
to this reservation,
1051
01:43:18,570 --> 01:43:21,937
you'll have more dead Indians
than any disease has ever taken.
1052
01:43:26,678 --> 01:43:28,475
You'd better leave
like the others.
1053
01:43:28,514 --> 01:43:30,880
With the threat of troops,
maybe the holdouts in those camps
1054
01:43:30,916 --> 01:43:32,850
will be frightened enough
to see reason.
1055
01:43:32,885 --> 01:43:35,786
Why should they see reason? The land
deal was shoved down their throats,
1056
01:43:35,821 --> 01:43:38,221
and still they're punished
with ration cuts.
1057
01:43:38,257 --> 01:43:40,054
A million pounds of beef,
Elaine- a million.
1058
01:43:40,092 --> 01:43:42,526
It has to have been a mistake.
They were promised by the commission.
1059
01:43:42,561 --> 01:43:44,529
You've been here
longer than I.
1060
01:43:44,563 --> 01:43:46,292
You know these are
never mistakes.
1061
01:43:46,331 --> 01:43:48,196
To provoke the Sioux
further in this panic-
1062
01:43:48,233 --> 01:43:51,964
- does that make sense?
- Yes. Knowing the whites.
1063
01:43:56,175 --> 01:43:58,336
I think you should go.
1064
01:43:58,377 --> 01:44:00,368
We're still needed here.
1065
01:44:00,412 --> 01:44:03,006
As what, witnesses?
1066
01:44:04,016 --> 01:44:06,143
It won't come to that.
1067
01:44:33,946 --> 01:44:36,710
What are you doing here?
What do you want?
1068
01:44:36,748 --> 01:44:39,080
Why haven't you brought
these people in?
1069
01:44:39,117 --> 01:44:41,950
For what?
Another council?
1070
01:44:41,987 --> 01:44:44,217
More rotten meat?
1071
01:44:46,692 --> 01:44:49,593
This is nonsense.
1072
01:44:49,628 --> 01:44:52,222
You're a Christian.
1073
01:44:52,264 --> 01:44:54,824
You don't believe
in this.
1074
01:44:57,035 --> 01:44:59,401
Then tell me
what to believe.
1075
01:45:01,807 --> 01:45:04,640
Tell me what to believe in,
white medicine man.
1076
01:45:33,405 --> 01:45:35,373
I ordered you to shut down
these dance camps.
1077
01:45:35,407 --> 01:45:38,001
- I can't.
- Why not?
1078
01:45:38,043 --> 01:45:39,806
Sitting Bull permits
the dancing.
1079
01:45:39,845 --> 01:45:42,211
The people
listen to him again.
1080
01:45:44,650 --> 01:45:47,346
- Bring him in.
- What if there's trouble?
1081
01:45:47,386 --> 01:45:50,947
There is already trouble.
Soldiers are riding for Pine Ridge
1082
01:45:50,989 --> 01:45:53,219
and I'll be damned
if they'll ride in here.
1083
01:46:07,673 --> 01:46:11,109
The agent
has sent for you. Dress.
1084
01:46:12,911 --> 01:46:14,435
I said, dress.
1085
01:46:20,552 --> 01:46:24,044
Your eyes are getting worse.
1086
01:46:45,410 --> 01:46:47,742
Quick, somebody get
Dr. Eastman!
1087
01:46:49,314 --> 01:46:51,077
Hurry!
1088
01:47:04,429 --> 01:47:07,990
- Easy, easy. Careful.
- This way.
1089
01:47:12,604 --> 01:47:14,629
- Where do you want her?
- Right here!
1090
01:47:14,673 --> 01:47:16,903
Here.
1091
01:47:17,909 --> 01:47:19,467
Behind you.
1092
01:47:34,459 --> 01:47:36,723
Charles!
Charles, hurry!
1093
01:47:37,863 --> 01:47:40,957
- What happened?
- She's been shot.
1094
01:47:42,467 --> 01:47:46,460
Help!
Somebody help!
1095
01:47:48,907 --> 01:47:51,102
Where are my children?
1096
01:47:51,143 --> 01:47:53,668
Help me!
1097
01:47:58,583 --> 01:48:00,278
What happened?
1098
01:48:00,318 --> 01:48:02,479
Where are my children...?
1099
01:48:02,521 --> 01:48:04,682
Tell me what happened.
1100
01:48:04,723 --> 01:48:06,714
They came for my father-in-law.
1101
01:48:06,758 --> 01:48:08,726
They came to arrest
Sitting Bull.
1102
01:48:11,363 --> 01:48:13,263
They came
to take him away.
1103
01:48:13,298 --> 01:48:15,357
What is going on?
1104
01:48:18,036 --> 01:48:20,095
We tried to stop them.
1105
01:48:20,138 --> 01:48:22,003
Where are you taking him?
1106
01:48:22,040 --> 01:48:23,632
Father, don't let them take you
without a fight.
1107
01:48:23,675 --> 01:48:27,133
- Be quiet!
- I won't go, I won't go!
1108
01:48:27,179 --> 01:48:30,774
Stay back! Stay back,
or we will arrest you all.
1109
01:48:30,816 --> 01:48:33,512
Oh, I got it.
1110
01:48:36,088 --> 01:48:37,988
The horse...
1111
01:48:40,859 --> 01:48:43,293
The white horse...
1112
01:48:44,663 --> 01:48:47,632
it danced.
1113
01:48:48,700 --> 01:48:51,533
We all turned
to look at it.
1114
01:48:55,740 --> 01:48:58,265
And he fired!
1115
01:49:02,414 --> 01:49:04,541
No.
1116
01:49:04,583 --> 01:49:06,517
They killed him!
1117
01:49:07,752 --> 01:49:09,617
They killed Sitting Bull!
1118
01:49:15,794 --> 01:49:17,989
No!
1119
01:49:18,029 --> 01:49:19,860
His boy's over here!
1120
01:49:19,898 --> 01:49:23,493
They shot Crow Foot!
1121
01:49:23,535 --> 01:49:25,298
He was just a boy.
1122
01:49:26,972 --> 01:49:29,497
They killed him too.
1123
01:49:43,488 --> 01:49:46,013
We ran away,
1124
01:49:46,057 --> 01:49:48,355
but the soldiers found us.
1125
01:49:50,262 --> 01:49:53,720
They took us
to Wounded Knee Creek.
1126
01:49:53,765 --> 01:49:57,326
Oh no! No!
1127
01:49:58,269 --> 01:50:04,672
Where are my children?
1128
01:50:10,148 --> 01:50:12,878
Doctor! Doctor!
1129
01:50:15,020 --> 01:50:18,183
It was at Wounded Knee,
near where we were dancing.
1130
01:50:23,128 --> 01:50:25,426
Elaine, bag!
1131
01:50:25,463 --> 01:50:27,624
They tried
to take our weapons.
1132
01:50:33,572 --> 01:50:37,030
You had more than this.
1133
01:50:37,075 --> 01:50:39,270
You had Winchesters
and Henrys.
1134
01:50:39,311 --> 01:50:42,280
I know you had
Winchesters and Henrys.
1135
01:50:42,314 --> 01:50:45,181
- Where are your weapons?
- "Where are your weapons?" he shouted.
1136
01:50:45,217 --> 01:50:47,412
Search the tepees.
1137
01:50:49,921 --> 01:50:52,389
Have heart, men.
1138
01:50:52,424 --> 01:50:55,723
The messiah's promise
will come true.
1139
01:50:55,760 --> 01:50:59,161
The bullets
will not harm you.
1140
01:51:01,032 --> 01:51:03,626
Their bullets...
1141
01:51:03,668 --> 01:51:05,932
will not harm you.
1142
01:51:05,971 --> 01:51:08,963
Search all of them!
1143
01:51:09,007 --> 01:51:11,100
He tried to take a gun
from a deaf man!
1144
01:51:11,142 --> 01:51:14,009
- He could hear, they didn't care.
- Give me that gun.
1145
01:51:14,045 --> 01:51:15,979
- Leave him alone! He can't hear you!
- Let go of it.
1146
01:51:16,014 --> 01:51:18,312
Let go!
1147
01:51:43,008 --> 01:51:44,873
And then the cannons came.
1148
01:52:04,663 --> 01:52:06,688
Go after them!
1149
01:52:10,635 --> 01:52:12,432
Go! Fast!
1150
01:52:51,743 --> 01:52:53,506
I cannot mend the leg.
1151
01:52:55,680 --> 01:52:57,580
No.
1152
01:52:57,615 --> 01:52:59,549
You will not take it.
1153
01:52:59,584 --> 01:53:01,643
Please.
1154
01:53:01,686 --> 01:53:03,745
You have no choice.
1155
01:53:04,756 --> 01:53:06,849
There is a choice.
1156
01:53:41,092 --> 01:53:43,720
We didn't fire first.
1157
01:53:43,762 --> 01:53:47,129
I swear to Almighty God,
we did not fire first.
1158
01:53:47,165 --> 01:53:49,633
Blue coat...
1159
01:53:49,667 --> 01:53:53,159
you whites use
many weapons against us.
1160
01:53:53,204 --> 01:53:56,537
Do not have such
a bad heart about it.
1161
01:53:56,574 --> 01:54:00,635
We have always feared
your guns the least.
1162
01:54:44,122 --> 01:54:47,614
For two days,
the snow prevented
1163
01:54:47,659 --> 01:54:49,684
a search
for survivors...
1164
01:54:49,727 --> 01:54:52,696
and the burial
of the dead.
1165
01:54:54,799 --> 01:54:56,767
From that day on,
1166
01:54:56,801 --> 01:54:59,429
nothing would be
the same-
1167
01:54:59,471 --> 01:55:02,634
not for the Sioux
as a people,
1168
01:55:02,674 --> 01:55:05,142
and not for Charles.
1169
01:57:04,796 --> 01:57:08,095
Tell me what you see.
1170
01:57:08,132 --> 01:57:11,624
I'm the one who told
our people to stay.
1171
01:57:14,405 --> 01:57:17,772
Tell me straight.
I have the ears for it.
1172
01:57:30,555 --> 01:57:32,750
Witnesses.
1173
01:57:35,326 --> 01:57:37,521
It's not what
we set out to be.
1174
01:57:37,562 --> 01:57:40,497
But in the end,
it's what we were.
1175
01:57:44,168 --> 01:57:48,070
Charles would practice medicine
again only briefly.
1176
01:57:48,106 --> 01:57:51,371
A succession of positions
always seemed to end
1177
01:57:51,409 --> 01:57:54,310
in voluntary resignation
or dismissal
1178
01:57:54,345 --> 01:57:56,870
and eventually,
financial hardship.
1179
01:57:56,914 --> 01:57:58,973
Charles?
1180
01:57:59,017 --> 01:58:01,349
Soon he had
nowhere to turn.
1181
01:58:01,386 --> 01:58:03,183
Charles?
1182
01:58:03,221 --> 01:58:05,348
And we needed money.
1183
01:58:05,390 --> 01:58:09,053
Well, how are you?
1184
01:58:09,093 --> 01:58:11,084
I'm fine.
1185
01:58:12,096 --> 01:58:15,224
I'm sorry to hear about your
resignation- and your wife's.
1186
01:58:15,266 --> 01:58:17,393
Great loss
to the reservation.
1187
01:58:17,435 --> 01:58:20,233
You're awaiting
the commissioner?
1188
01:58:20,271 --> 01:58:21,898
Yes.
1189
01:58:21,939 --> 01:58:24,669
Well, we would be very grateful
to have your services again
1190
01:58:24,709 --> 01:58:26,006
for the renaming project.
1191
01:58:26,044 --> 01:58:28,205
- Renaming project?
- Yes.
1192
01:58:28,246 --> 01:58:30,714
I only know there's
a position available.
1193
01:58:30,748 --> 01:58:32,739
Yes, I put you up
for it myself,
1194
01:58:32,784 --> 01:58:36,550
knowing your...
circumstances.
1195
01:58:38,356 --> 01:58:41,519
It's the individual deeds
to the land.
1196
01:58:41,559 --> 01:58:43,891
They've been
impossible to assign
1197
01:58:43,928 --> 01:58:47,364
with each Indian going
by so many tribal names,
1198
01:58:47,398 --> 01:58:49,696
so much confusion.
1199
01:58:49,734 --> 01:58:52,464
So what we need
is a single name-
1200
01:58:52,503 --> 01:58:54,698
a Christian name-
for each Sioux,
1201
01:58:54,739 --> 01:58:59,335
assigned by you,
randomly or at your discretion,
1202
01:58:59,377 --> 01:59:02,676
working from
the last census.
1203
01:59:02,714 --> 01:59:05,114
Doctor?
Dr. Eastman?
1204
01:59:05,149 --> 01:59:08,243
We're ready for you now.
1205
01:59:10,288 --> 01:59:12,620
- Good luck.
- Senator.
1206
01:59:12,657 --> 01:59:14,557
Charles...?
1207
01:59:24,035 --> 01:59:26,196
Give my best
to your wife.
1208
02:00:18,790 --> 02:00:20,781
I won't do this!
1209
02:01:20,418 --> 02:01:22,409
Charles?
1210
02:01:26,123 --> 02:01:28,421
Should have jumped.
1211
02:01:29,627 --> 02:01:31,686
What?
1212
02:01:32,797 --> 02:01:35,493
Should have jumped
from the train.
1213
02:01:43,674 --> 02:01:45,665
Might have got off...
1214
02:01:46,677 --> 02:01:49,475
Might have got off
in Sioux City.
1215
02:01:53,184 --> 02:01:55,175
Yes, that's...
1216
02:01:55,219 --> 02:01:57,551
what I would have done.
1217
02:02:01,058 --> 02:02:04,084
I would have walked
1218
02:02:04,128 --> 02:02:06,790
till I reached
the Red River...
1219
02:02:10,434 --> 02:02:13,562
which I would have followed
to the North Woods.
1220
02:02:16,440 --> 02:02:19,932
That's how I will find
my way home.
1221
02:02:24,548 --> 02:02:27,312
By the Red River.
1222
02:02:33,691 --> 02:02:36,159
By the Red River.
89100
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