Original subtitles

November 2013

Ukraine president Yanukovych

Is presented a trade deal with the European Union

The deal which would presumably lead to economic prosperity

And take Ukraine under the umbrella

Of Europe

A miracle didn't happen and European union leaders and Ukraine have expected

Historic free trade deal after a last-minute U-turn from Kiev Ukraine

Association agreement with the EU after all

Brain refuses to sign the association agreement with the EU

But Yanukovych rejected their offer

And eventually settled for a more economically favorable deal

With Russia

This decision

Led to massive protests on the streets of kiev's Independence Square

Place known to the people of Ukraine

As my Dawn

Selling yourself to Ukraine's pro-western orange Revolution up to 100,000 people

Stage kiev's biggest protest as a sin

Mulching and defensive a European future that I country they didn't notice the government's Yuta nobody you into

To gracian the crowd of around 1,000 protesters were joined by the leader of the opposition the reading World Boxing Champion Vitali

Pressure on the government offer decided not to sign a major

Trade deal with the EU

Rimworld is with you America is with you I am with you

Crane Capital Kiev

With the EU riot police and angry demonstrations.

Since the 2004 orange Revolution

Ukrainian boxer and opposition leader Vitali Klitschko met on Thursday with us assistant Secretary of State

Victoria nuland in Kiev for Hester's a well-armed Wilden facial

Using grenades

Ukrainian Capital Kiev than 100,000 People Protected against the government decision to delay

Association deal with the EU

The crowd in Independence Square is now much angrier and much more militant

But it was a few weeks ago

The government has complete Ukrainian Capital taken overnight

Angry

During the night

This morning I woke to the sound of gunfire

Switching into life fire

Reports of Medics being deliberately targeted

Eastside

Who were these gunmen fired on both police and protesters in the Mae.

Suggest what is the truth

For many months

The remains of the battle

Play scatter

Throughout the Maidana

Some of it still remains to this day

But alongside the barricades

Stacks attires

And rusted Shields

Are the stars of battle

Painful memories

How do I

Who lost

Their lives

Along with

Penny question

Set linger

Was responsible

In any effort

The answer

Some of those question

We have to go back

To the beginning

Aashiqui full me Rising Kiev with the first-team on the 23rd of November 2013

When we arrived the rallies Were Somehow still non-aggressive

People

Singing with umbrella

The briefings before the active-duty we were told by her Co that the main task was to keep it

In the ranks

In front of us when was explicitly forbade any use of firearms

We understood what it would result in

It was not possible to control who had

I did not have firearms but all self-defense forces

All leaders had stricter

Firearm anywhere within must be taken out of my Dawn at once

Beanie Boo

Communications office

2nd gear

Bulletproof vest

IPads

And radio

We also carry.

Rubber bullet guns

Caribbean

Peacefully

WrestleMania

Opposing side they were throwing Molotov cocktails other stuff fireworks

All the time

Spell Obelisk it all started right here

I'm here on the 19th early morning because on the 18th I saw what was happening and clearly understood

That my place was here to help people

I couldn't just sit at home and watch It don't Lose My Faith Nathan

Name is Alexander at the my Don they know me as Sasha kaun

I was here from the 1st of December through the 22nd

I was by the mydin Obelisk the second floor

Ukraine the roof took positions

It look like a shotgun

Navigate.

Noosa

From where I was I could hear it clear misirlou Cinco yelling on stage

In the morning you will have something to fight the police with

Chimney cleaning

They throw Special Forces against us armed with live ammunition the people will defend

And they will get the means of Defence in the police barracks

So they started taking positions on the left side of the conservatory on the second floor

But the first Searchlight alongside there's a space in between the floors

Put another light and another

After you could see that I had Arm Dance take the floors the second and the third

Shields in the balconies

In the evening they put up searchlights because there was no light there were three searchlights in the balcony

We were sitting with the guys and I said this is bad

Very good sniper position

Television Centre Cinco with shouting in the Square that they would have something to fight us

Morning they started shooting

What US

Mumbai commercial shooting started at 5:30

In the morning I got the information they contacted me that we need to change radios

Statues Independence Square

Call Globus improvised barricade their well probably was about

50 Mi away from there when my colleague walking beside me got shot in the arm

Ratio

From us to the building

I realize that I also was shot

Shooter he was doing it quite professionally

Good morning of the 20th of February started for me about 7:30 that I ran home for a few hours to sleep in

My phone rings and I see that it is the commander of the need for trust

Whipping Allison telephone number

Yeshua whoever Moschino boots

Unification

He said Andre we have a problem because from the conservatory window from the second floor

Someone is shooting at my boys and I already have 11 guys wounded

Open fire from our side

Morning

Columbia but my friends took me on a stretcher to the ambulance

Pallets of my bulletproof vest and ricocheted

Into my back

Wounded

Running around the whole Conservatory looking for those people

Find anybody

Can I get the call from Andre

The recruit commander and he says

We're pulling our people back

Nishna yeah personally carried our men to the top of the institute's guy with gunshot wounds

You retreated to the top of the institute's got loaded our bosses

Central part of the city

Turn on the TV and see Channel 5 live

I think our first line of defense Albrecht retreating up the hill

I think it was a spontaneous decision of the people to rush after them

Supercook

Austin says

Why are we all standing here let's move forward maybe we shouldn't

Did it kick some piece of wood out of a barricade and we all Rush after him

We went and got to the Obelisk and started a mop-up operation

I saw those officers they say now they were maybe SWAT or something

They were engraved uniforms with yellow armbands

They open fire

Of course I saw

Where they were shooting at people

Then shoot at the ground in our feet

Play Oscar they were shooting at the ground near us

There's two videos when that group Retreats the sniper Goes Pro you can clear

Finally see the sniper did make a single shot

They didn't shoot at people

Actors to try with their weapons to stop the crap

Are you supposed to volunteer

Clearly understood if we

Take just a few steps back they will overrun us they will just crush us there

And because of those thoughts when you understand that you can't go back

You move forward

You can read out of there to here

There's this group of guys I turned around with my shield squatted when I got the first bullet

I got up with your girlfriend around I got the second bowl in my lower back when I got further down

I was hit by the third bullet

Sssniperwolf music video Ridgid podiatric

Most people with the armbands

I understood when the bullets started hitting Us in the heart

Pinhead

Glossed

It was clear then that they were not just shooting

Iran got hit in the neck

My finger was shot in the lower back so to speak

Judging by the bullets it was a Kalashnikov

And judging by trajectory by my wounds by the place where I was

They were shooting from the intersection of the bank of and institutes guy

No I didn't have time I was watching the wounded who needed help who needed to be carried out

And the bullets

People killed with loons in the front

It all happened between 8 and 9 somewhere before 9 in the morning

All happened within an hour

A lot of people dead

Ski hotel we have eleven bodies

At that moment

Sniper shoots aesthetic girl in the neck

It was a long distance back from the stage sniper killed one more protests

Right there far end of my Dawn

Near the Kaczynski hotel at the beginning

You were talking about was on the roof

The cabinet of ministers

Floors of the cabinet of ministers

Surveillance

They didn't shoot from Ukraine I heard it many times but let me tell you we were sitting here a bit

Big group of people here and here you have to be completely enough sniper not to kill everybody

Until now that they were shot from the Ukraine Hotel 100%

Internet for example.

Made from the Ukraine Hotel

Bunkie reason ideal sector of fire from vanquished

Is there is a hill here here the guys were all up in the hill in all got Nicks and all those that were lower

It is clear

They've been shooting from the Ocarina they would have all been dead here

I would have been dead for sure

Thunderstorm warning in another thing there are bullet hits in the trees that show that the shot came directly from the 3rd

4/4 floor the Ukraine Hotel

Instagram

As we shine a laser pointer

Bullet holes in the tree

They do indeed point to the second and third floor Windows of Hotel Ukraine

They went through the tissue leaving a thin Channel which means the shot came from a very short distance

It had a lot of energy

That was fired from a distance of no more than 200 300

Angel boy

Sabrina

Peeking from behind the barricade in the video he is defending

She's being attacked he's being shot at

At that moment he has no time to think whether it is the attacker that shooting at him or some bad guy from the Ukraine

Hotel

Direction is

100% the saying

It is clear

Both protesters and police were being fired upon

But who was shooting home

And from where

Replacing like yourself I didn't see any

Because we came on the 19th and on the 20th

I didn't see any weapons on institutes gun

None of those who were coming up the street

Here had any firearms

Nothing

Is Shields

Meadowood all kinds

None of us had any weapon

Sacramento Coronavirus

Sniper sniper rifle

He had this old old rifle

Hunting rifle

If he goes forward he would be shot for sure

So four of us myself three other guys with shields

We were covering him so that we could hide his rifle

Forward and forward and I remember how he squatted down all four of us

Raynham from above myself

Another guy as tall as me it was easier for us

Push the barrel between the shields

Don't distract me

Wait

10 click

He looked through the Optics

NSAID

There's no shortage of varying stories and opinions

But one thing has become more evident that were more guns on the majdan than previously believed

In our investigation we contacted Ben Tisa

An expert in both sniper and combat training

His credentials include over 40 years serving in the military and the FBI

Identifying

Who were the individuals that were engaging the

And some people on the ground Asheville snipers overdoing issue it would take some investigative

Skills or procedures

One of which would be in

Looking at all video tape

The tire shop

Are fragments of thoughts

Positions of

Logical position

Follow-up investigators are police officers went to

See if they can find any remnants of the presence of a sniper

Position for the weapon Nivens setup

Personal things left behind by accident or by haste

Because it has

Should have been done right afterwards

Number must have passed and

That means our crime scene or where the shooting position is

Deteriorated or been compromised by other people

Because of the passage of time now

Plot of our hard evidence

It is

Diminish

As our investigation continued we hired forensic specialist Michael knocks an expert in crime

Instruction

As we sift through countless hours of video footage

Searching for Clues to the shooter's identity

The men are that I've been focusing on is this section of institutes the street which is

Where the Ukraine hotel is near the October Palace

And up to about the Arcada

Building

And what we got from that is

Video that actually shows fairly close up of several people being shot

I left important cuz in a reconstruction what we want to be able to do is see

Good close-up video where we can actually identify the point when the person actually is shot when the bullet strikes and

And then also have

The audio that's associated with that so that we can

Do some calculations ass to disc

This particular shooting here worthy Bree accent

Begins to fall

If you slow the video down and look at it

Frame by frame

See right on that frame there as we step

From one frame to the other

Is back part of his jacket

It's noticeable movement

That is

Movement of the jacket that's caused by the Shockwave

Surrounding the bullet

That tells you the exact instant when he is struck with a bullet

Are we seeing the

The frames immediately following that

His right arm begins to come up and we actually see him visibly reacting to being shot

Anthony begins

To drop

So

Whatever. Is Mark right here based on the time code that's the instant when the video shows

The bullet

Striking

Then we see this instant

Which is 242 MS

It's later is when we actually see the

Profile for the Shockwave of a bullet

What we have here is a bullet that's traveling faster than the speed of sound so that the

The bullet will reach its Target before the sound it makes reach

In this case

What we're going to see is that the bullet strikes him

And then the sound

Reaches the camera which is not

Right where he has the cameras further down from where the shop

Inspired

And then we also see another Shockwave

Then get the profile of the report of the rifle the sound that the rifle actually made at the time it was discharged

When he shot the bullet is

Cunningham from

A little bit to his right

He's facing a little bit left of that

Architectural

A feature

Now that feature is on a building it's over here in the background

That's across the street from the National Bank

And after locating that building then I can

Price of Lineback

From there

2z

Area where he was when he was shot

And that gives you the

Direction from

The shot was fired

What is a chicken see in in some of the frames of this video

There's a line here

Police that are in

Dark uniforms

In the frame looks like they're fairly close but they're actually several hundred feet away

When we take our distance calculation

Couple that with the direction

Determined based upon the video

That puts the shooter

Write about this location here which is

Where those police officers are

So that would indicate that that shot actually came from the area where they're occupied

Mobility

It could be from

Something else

Direction

Distance wise do it

There's one shot in particular that would

Be consistent with somebody shooting from a higher elevation

BBC what actually

Looks like smoke

But if this is actually

The bullet passing through him

What happens is that the bullet

Because the energy that it has its

Pairing with it

Blood tissue fabric

Directions vaporized

That's why we have this appearance

The very next frame

We see the second fragment

And actually forms a line across

Tree

He's actually goes from

No bullet

To the next frame

Being struck

Send to the next frame

Being struck with

The second Friday

And then

As he

Begins to fall The Shield comes around we see the

Two bullets passed through

The shielding

And if we go back in the video prior to

That shot a Korean look at

The Shield

There's those two bullet marks are not there so that's those are both from this

Rashad

But what we see with this

If we were basically take a straight line

Bring it back

Can I would meet the sidewalk

Just outside of the frame of the video

This particular person is

Elevated after the higher position

Shooting downward

An

Because of the drop of the bullet as it travels

It strikes the the

Sidewalk ahead of him

And ricochets and then actually strike

Him after

Ricochet

What are some of the possible

Locations

That peashooter

The man that gets hit

It's right behind

These other individuals and here's a wall

All this wall is visible in the aerial photograph

Right here

So their position right behind the wall at this location

We look across the street and across the sidewalk we're coming back to the location of these several buildings

One thing that we know about ricocheted

Is that the angle that it comes up

Is less than the angle

At which it actually struck so we know

Send it

If it's traveling at this particular angle

The bullet has to come from

Higher angle when it hit

Adegan most likely from one of these buildings

In this area

Individuals who are actually doing a shooting

Oxygen come from

Complicated

It could be police officers

Do it

It could be military

There's the word used for Mercenaries

Contractors

Who are readily available in any country in any location

Hippie sandals just hired to shoot

And there's people that

Can be hired

To do that

No one knows who you are

I don't know what you're doing the same Edition

Traceable

Stripeless.

Belonging to

Any law enforcement or military yet

As many people as you can and will pay 2000 3000

$5,000 will get you out of the country and you're gone

Ahego

So I can hire someone

Sniping skills

Portabella neskowin engage

Commit murder again

Once they're done they would depart and there's no

Association with a established unit know socially backstabber

Government there just

In-N-Out in Ohio

Okay Billy that

It's very easy variable

And has been done in the past will probably still be done

Future S2

Specific units

It's a secret

There's overlay

Exposure of any of those recently that I'm aware of it

It is something else

Semi difficult to

That information

Because the degree of secrecy of sounding

Associated with

Contracting

Fully understand the capabilities of a Professional Sniper we hired one ourselves

Former Elite Sniper Marco

Europia

What we going to try to do is we tried to simulate some of the conditions that were present in the

February 20th

In Kia

The range is there

More approximately 100 to 300 or so

That's where the majority of the people in the Killzone

War

And a lot of the hits happen

We don't have to Urban sitting right here but a lot of the shots we happening

From the buildings that surrounded that area

So we could demonstrate

Here

The elevation which we have

And we can also stimulate the distance to the Target

With aluminum Shield the representing the Scheels of protesters were using

The steel parts

That the most on one wearing

The day

And of course the represent ahead we use the

The honey deuce

We would also

Be using a piece of 12in

Tree trunk

Show what happens when the bullet actually hits it

We can see that the shielded make any difference

Steel core bullets as well as the lift corballis when right through it inflicting damage on the

Whatever was behind the shield the next thing was skillpipe

Helmet

The most of the protesters wearing

You could see a nice round

Entry hole

But there's no exit hole

And that were

Little 12 inch diameter stump

It didn't even slow down as it exited creating this huge

Exit hole

And then we have a two commercially available bullets firing both of those also accident

One right here

And one right here

In my opinion the Professional Sniper would shoot for Center Mass

The center of the body would not shoot

Bi-Lo in the head especially from anything past 100 yd saucers just not

Feasible

That's number one number to the shots that we've witnessed on the

Use footage were fired into clumps of people into the group you don't have to be a sniper to do that I'm thinking then

Probably more of a

Just a regular shooters

Shooting like a AK pipe gone sorry

Like that

The woods snipers Beauty

He believes used

But people every time there's a shooter there was who there's a sniper

The sniper rifle

Is equipped with the optical sight so we basically

Is a siding implement

That allows you to bring the image closer so you can aim more accurately

Sota music group of people slowly creeping in in the hit the tree

Even with the full PowerSchool three-and-a-half-hour

10

Quite honestly

There's a hint airplane

People in Ukraine

Who would shoot

As each other anyway

History based

The ethnically Beast

Religiously

Religious reasons

Just about everything

So anything

Most likely somebody

Local

This footage was shown repeatedly on several networks as evidence of snipers firing from hotel

Ukraine into the my Dawn

Could this footage be revealing the identities of the ones who were shooting at either the protesters

Bartoli's

Most people who if you look at him and some of the videotapes and rifles are not trained

Their presence is evident

I don't know how to hold a rifle

They don't know how to look for you can just tell by the mechanism of

Butner mechanics

They really don't know how to use the right place at Cypress

As far as an individual in a room if he was a sniper he was killing protesters

Logically he wouldn't look at the camera and identify himself

Most fibers were going to commit homicide and murder would look at the cameras they look at me I'm the great guy

The way down the rifle other than

Play out the window poetry in Ohio are they shooting at

There's no scope on it that a part of it holding the scope over sit in a chair

And so he was play-acting a play-acting

Like a real rifle what appeared to be in my in my paint a pellet gun

Everything

Show someone

Illogical to claim that is actually a sniper shoot a cuz I really was

Remember it's a job is not to be seen

Engage

Bay Terraces necessary

And I'll be compromised

And I'll be able to get out and extract

So therefore the equipment

They may have we ever got a picture the rifles and what they look like cuz they are professional

Equipment

Similar rifles B song

Basic rifles with a scope on it does there say

Quality rifles of quality scopes

Speak in a way it was done

The lack of any evidence

5-minute products black many snipers being

Spotted

Do shooting or extraction I would say that professor

Are well trained snipers

Who who know what they're doing and know how to

Disengage

One of the things that you have to consider when you're sitting instead

Police are operating within their legal Authority they they're operating out in public are not hiding trying to keep people from see

Sing what's going on

And that's what's happening here you have police that are trying to control

Basically a riot situation it in really a very severe one

People who were doing stuff

The birth of Lee are not operating out in the open their operating

In hiding their hiding behind trees are hiding inside buildings are hiding in places where people aren't going to see them

And so we don't get a lot of video that we don't have witnesses to that we don't have things

They're catching people's attention because there's so much out there in the open that has

People's attention soap when you look at this video footage and you see evidence that the police are shooting or

They've done things

That doesn't mean that nobody else is it doesn't mean that they're the only ones shooting is there responsible for all of

Bears

Indicators and there's somebody else firing from a position

It is not consistent with the lines at the police were holding

I'm not sure it was but good

Not a single one of our officers would going to Mission dressed in a uniform and civilian shoes

They have a different uniform different insignia

Any food those guys where I can't tell you

I don't know

Bookstore

Black 100 the berkut officers that were there did not shoot at civilians protesters

This is probably 150

Medical Center

I took out myself

Held in the palm of my hands foreign-made

Reduce them here

Adidas

Why

Officers

Free Shooters when was the woman they were citizens of Baltic states

Chain with Remington rifles

One of them was a woman

They were transferred to the State security forces this is all based on what

A cute officers told us

Where are they now and why the media pays no attention

The different question

Another version

Mullet they were yanukovych's peep

We know now that they were not only recruit

State security forces Ukraine security service but they were people hired in hunting clubs

Could have been

On the other hand it's entirely possible that there was a third party so we need to investigate

Party I think I could have been Russia

You're somebody else

That window facing directly to us

1234 fifth row from the left second from the top one is open

Who knows who it was

Cypresswood

And I'll be compromised but they also have a second

How am I going to get out of here

Cuz I can't stay there

Somewhere in all that chaos all the things that were going on down there

The sniper Center sniper rifles

Left the scene and disappear

Shinski took away weapons

Hilton removing weapons to some third-party I'm not familiar with that episode at all

Portugal

I want to remind you that the general prosecutor's office

Is investigating the criminal case

Shut the premeditated murder

I-76 people

Adan Square

Pictures of pagina 12 members of the riot police unit through coup

You are under arrest

Three of them are officially charged

Zathura

This case is connected to the behavior of

The members of the recruit unit during the mass murder

Of civilian

In institute's history fear October Palace this unit was under command of major Dimitri

The dog's neck

Release date

Professional

Is based on assumptions

Not on evidence but on assumption

Amazon

Evil Smoketree says that the whole time he's been in jail no investigation has been conducted

Police stated that he wants to cooperate with the investigators

Inarius valuable information

Simply don't want it

Stations based on unverified information

We've identified all individuals

Participating in that operation

No problem

Closest police precinct

They're not looking for any other persons connected to these tragic events

UCS muscle, based on media reports and video

We can say that many other units were deployed in that area along the Route

What time is special units Alpha and Omega

Gators never determine who was actually shooting

Who is new

Triple threat

Cetaphil

Austria

Listen Houston

This situation we establish some facts

For example after the ballistic analysis we determined that one particular rifle was used to kill 8

You're not going into more details because the presumption of innocence principal

Clearly see that there is no proof of his guilt

Whether they will be obtained later I don't know

The defense lawyer I've been collecting the evidence in the closer to the end

Clear it becomes the Dimitri's innocent

Those professional officers

Take an oath of office

To protect about

And they take it over to the office to

Do whatever they can to preserve the peace

Threat

By the government

For those action

Pretty evident they were doing because you're in Plainview

Everything

Uniform Oswego Oregon

Plainview

Accusation that are the ones doing a sniping

It's usually just fell to the fact that their own officers were being killed by someone

AmeriFirst ain't Javanese protect themselves so they can protect

Zurn enter over office

Dedication

Profession

What to spell 88 in my mind in my opinion

That they would be the ones perpetrating

12

Hitman sniper

Deal of confusion.

Cuz my artery was cut by the bullet

What's the weather next track in the hospital

I was under general anesthesia

Wushu came back

In the room

Surgeon

What bullet it was

Where it is

What bullet

Frijoles

Reports concerning our gunshot wounds

Sweaters

Luminosum

Investigation The Buckshot the extracted from me in the hospital still at my house

Nobody did anything about it

Galleria Mall

You're talking about the recruit units on the side of the October palace with the yellow armbands

They had firearms that were issued to

The details of that order under investigation

And it's a matter of separate conversation

Go.

I wouldn't give me Lisa premium

Not a single officer at least from our Battalion had a fire on a dusting 15 of Ukrainian

Code about police

It says the police officer has the right to use a firearm when there is a direct threat to his life

There was

Harrah's I remember our commander

Pachinko

Guys even if you just pull out your bully stick consider yourself

Dismissed from the recruits and demoted to traffic

Guadalupe Cassville

We have information that they possess firearms

Who's the most likely to have is shotguns

Let me know if you can load those guns with anything you want in mind that Vitaly would Cinco the interior

Minister local opposition and called on everyone to bring any weapons they have to start Bloodshed here

Willikers open power and create a new state

Third-party to look for the police officer

Deserves better Easy-to-Read

She's probably difficult Maybe

Impossible to reach

They did shooter dust from the conservit

In the night before the right sector had been there

So you make a conclusion

He said they didn't find any strangers there

There were no strangers

I suspect that it was the same for shooting at both sides

It was important for someone to heat up the situation at such a distance you can only work with sniper rifles

What kind of rifles I don't know

It was clear that they were sniper I

Woodrun

Shot

A man goes down

What that's what I saw

Nuvi restore Bullet to the original investigation

They will just conveniently forget it

I think they're looking for scapegoats

Escape goats

Are the Kia Forte

We never know who shot here either it will be series still find somebody to blame

They'll even order somebody to be a scapegoat and connect them

But he would just be a pond

I suspect it will never find out who gave the order

What you doing are you somehow nobody's looking for the shooters from my dog

Do you think would benefit

From sniper shooting an unarmed civilian

Russia

Push-up latest need to blame someone

They need to find somebody to blame for what happened

That's been their policy all along

Unless someone actually

Become Center Foreman

In some other security breach some file or something like that

Happy birthday

If you imagine the scenario

Where you have a large crowd of people armed with various types of weapon

Advancing on the US Capitol how would the US Capitol police respond they wouldn't

Allow that to go on for months there's a certain point where it if we have to protect this building we have to protect us

For example then you have to draw line once people cross that line

You have to stop by whatever means is required to stop them here even though there's a number please

Very proud by all appearances of the videos that crowd swell outnumber the police

You got this crowd advancing you've got violence is already in play but you have firearm

Shooting center taking place could be coming from all different directions and you're in a very crowded Urban setting

Difficult to control because you have potential dangers coming from all around you

In their search for justice human

They deserve

Police bulldozers in teargas on the mod on demonstrators as they sang hymns and

Prayed for peace of all ages and backgrounds flooded to the my Dawn to protect

United States

You only have to be on the my dog to feel the energy feel the hope

Country

And a European picture they're doing so peacefully with great courage

Personal restraint