All language subtitles for Weird.Or.What.S02E04.WEBRip.x264-ION10

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,533 --> 00:00:06,473 and may contain mature subject matter. 2 00:00:06,467 --> 00:00:15,397 Viewer discretion is advised. 3 00:00:15,533 --> 00:00:17,303 WILLIAM SHATNER: You know, I've been around for a while. 4 00:00:17,433 --> 00:00:22,133 Met some interesting people, done some crazy things. 5 00:00:22,266 --> 00:00:24,496 So you just might think that there's not much that 6 00:00:24,633 --> 00:00:28,133 can take me by surprise. 7 00:00:28,266 --> 00:00:31,866 You'd be wrong. 8 00:00:35,233 --> 00:00:38,433 The world is full of stories and science and 9 00:00:38,567 --> 00:00:42,397 things that amaze and confound me every single day, 10 00:00:42,533 --> 00:00:44,473 incredible mysteries that keep me awake at night. 11 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:46,670 Some I can answer. 12 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:49,230 Others just defy logic. 13 00:00:52,300 --> 00:00:55,770 NARRATOR: Is the end of the world upon us? 14 00:00:55,900 --> 00:00:58,630 In Wyoming, a deadly force is sleeping underneath 15 00:00:58,767 --> 00:01:01,767 Yellowstone National Park. 16 00:01:01,900 --> 00:01:04,630 Could it awake and destroy the planet? 17 00:01:04,767 --> 00:01:05,897 ROBERT VICINO: It could happen today. 18 00:01:06,033 --> 00:01:08,733 It could happen tomorrow. It's a race against time. 19 00:01:08,867 --> 00:01:10,527 NARRATOR: In Alabama, a NASA scientist makes 20 00:01:10,667 --> 00:01:13,467 a remarkable discovery. 21 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:18,130 Is a killer solar storm coming our way? 22 00:01:18,266 --> 00:01:19,226 LAWRENCE JOSEPH: If it were to hit today, 23 00:01:19,367 --> 00:01:20,497 it would knock us out. 24 00:01:20,633 --> 00:01:23,733 It would knock civilization to its knees. 25 00:01:23,867 --> 00:01:25,197 NARRATOR: And across the world comes the threat of 26 00:01:25,333 --> 00:01:29,503 an invasion by robots. 27 00:01:29,633 --> 00:01:34,033 Could the terminator be real? 28 00:01:34,166 --> 00:01:38,096 WILLIAM SHATNER: Yeah, it's a weird world. 29 00:01:38,233 --> 00:01:39,873 And I love it. 30 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:49,970 [♪] 31 00:02:02,500 --> 00:02:05,270 WILLIAM SHATNER: Do you believe in prophecies? 32 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:07,030 Some of the biggest events in history have been 33 00:02:07,166 --> 00:02:10,966 foreseen by some of the greatest minds. 34 00:02:11,100 --> 00:02:14,970 Nostradamus predicted World War I, Hitler, 35 00:02:15,100 --> 00:02:18,530 Napoleon, the election of US president Barack Obama 36 00:02:18,667 --> 00:02:24,967 and the atomic destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 37 00:02:25,100 --> 00:02:26,530 How did he do that? 38 00:02:26,667 --> 00:02:29,397 And why can't I do that? 39 00:02:29,533 --> 00:02:32,733 Were they simply lucky guesses? 40 00:02:32,867 --> 00:02:38,497 Can we somehow see with incredible accuracy what 41 00:02:38,633 --> 00:02:42,033 will happen hundreds or perhaps thousands of years 42 00:02:42,166 --> 00:02:43,996 into the future? 43 00:02:44,133 --> 00:02:50,873 And if we can, do we really want to know what's coming? 44 00:02:53,533 --> 00:02:56,703 NARRATOR: Patrick Geryl is an astronomer. 45 00:02:56,834 --> 00:03:01,304 In 1996, he did something extraordinary. 46 00:03:01,433 --> 00:03:03,303 He devoted his life to studying the complex and 47 00:03:03,433 --> 00:03:09,103 mysterious texts of the ancient Mayans. 48 00:03:09,233 --> 00:03:14,173 What he found is now the stuff of Hollywood - 49 00:03:14,300 --> 00:03:18,400 the world is coming to an end, and soon. 50 00:03:20,333 --> 00:03:21,673 PATRICK GERYL: What captivated me the most 51 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:24,370 after reading the Mayan prophecies was that they 52 00:03:24,500 --> 00:03:26,770 calculated this huge cataclysm at the end of 53 00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:32,570 2012 and this was very uh disturbing information for me. 54 00:03:32,700 --> 00:03:35,970 I said, wow, gee, my whole future and the whole 55 00:03:36,100 --> 00:03:40,630 future of everybody will be destroyed in a few years. 56 00:03:40,767 --> 00:03:42,597 What am I going to do? 57 00:03:42,734 --> 00:03:44,434 And that changed my whole life. 58 00:03:46,300 --> 00:03:50,730 NARRATOR: But knowing when the world would end wasn't enough. 59 00:03:50,867 --> 00:03:55,227 Patrick had to know how it would happen. 60 00:03:55,367 --> 00:03:58,767 For the next two years, using complex mathematical 61 00:03:58,900 --> 00:04:04,670 formulas, he set out to decode the Mayans' hidden messages. 62 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:07,000 PATRICK GERYL: I was immediately grasped by the 63 00:04:07,133 --> 00:04:11,033 fact that they had very high accuracy in that they 64 00:04:11,166 --> 00:04:14,896 were able to calculate something very spectacular 65 00:04:15,033 --> 00:04:18,903 into the future and it took me several years to 66 00:04:19,033 --> 00:04:24,873 decode it but I found what will happen in 2012. 67 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,700 NARRATOR: What did Patrick find? 68 00:04:28,834 --> 00:04:33,434 Is it an asteroid? Nuclear war? 69 00:04:33,567 --> 00:04:36,127 How will the world end? 70 00:04:36,266 --> 00:04:40,766 Geryl believes on December 12th, 2012, a sleeping 71 00:04:40,900 --> 00:04:44,130 giant will awake. 72 00:04:47,734 --> 00:04:49,604 PATRICK GERYL: The super volcano will erupt and 73 00:04:49,734 --> 00:04:53,804 that will destroy completely our civilization. 74 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:56,030 NARRATOR: There are at least seven known 75 00:04:56,166 --> 00:04:58,566 supervolcanoes on earth. 76 00:04:58,700 --> 00:05:01,200 They contain massive amounts of molten rock, 77 00:05:01,333 --> 00:05:05,033 which is trapped inside them below the earth's crust. 78 00:05:05,166 --> 00:05:10,466 The pressure builds until finally it bursts, 79 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:13,770 exploding in a catastrophic eruption thousands 80 00:05:13,900 --> 00:05:18,870 of times more powerful than a regular volcano. 81 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:23,570 The last eruption occurred over 70,000 years ago. 82 00:05:23,700 --> 00:05:27,500 Could one of these giants be a threat to us now? 83 00:05:27,633 --> 00:05:32,533 Remarkably, the answer could be yes - and it's 84 00:05:32,667 --> 00:05:36,527 underneath Yellowstone National Park. 85 00:05:36,667 --> 00:05:39,667 Over two million tourists visit Yellowstone every year. 86 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,870 Little do they know that under the surface lies one 87 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,930 of the deadliest forces on the planet. 88 00:05:46,066 --> 00:05:50,366 Incredibly, this sleeping supervolcano may be coming 89 00:05:50,500 --> 00:05:52,970 to life. 90 00:05:53,100 --> 00:05:56,170 In 2004, scientists detected the ground 91 00:05:56,300 --> 00:05:58,900 starting to bulge around Yellowstone. 92 00:05:59,033 --> 00:06:01,833 Soon after, over one thousand mini earthquakes 93 00:06:01,967 --> 00:06:04,597 occurred there in just a few months. 94 00:06:04,734 --> 00:06:11,104 Some dismiss it but others say it can only mean one thing. 95 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:13,530 PATRICK GERYL: The scientists that are saying 96 00:06:13,667 --> 00:06:15,427 that well the rumbling at Yellowstone Park, that is 97 00:06:15,567 --> 00:06:20,967 normal, well they don't know what the Maya knew. 98 00:06:21,100 --> 00:06:23,230 The rotation from the earth will change. 99 00:06:23,367 --> 00:06:27,367 Once the inner core of the earth starts moving on its 100 00:06:27,500 --> 00:06:32,200 head, then the lava that is around the inner core will 101 00:06:32,333 --> 00:06:36,803 be pushed also very sharply to the crust and we will 102 00:06:36,934 --> 00:06:41,434 have an eruption of the Yellowstone, at the end of 2012. 103 00:06:44,467 --> 00:06:47,627 NARRATOR: Did Patrick Geryl unlock the Mayans' secret? 104 00:06:47,767 --> 00:06:51,197 Is the Yellowstone supervolcano about to erupt? 105 00:06:51,333 --> 00:06:54,103 And could it mean the end of the world? 106 00:06:56,166 --> 00:06:59,526 Robert Vicino is an entrepreneur and survivalist. 107 00:06:59,667 --> 00:07:02,127 He's not waiting to find out. 108 00:07:02,266 --> 00:07:03,566 ROBERT VICINO: If you thought Mt. Saint Helens 109 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:08,630 was something to see, wait 'til you see Yellowstone go. 110 00:07:08,767 --> 00:07:11,197 NARRATOR: In 2003, Robert decided that there was 111 00:07:11,333 --> 00:07:13,173 only one way to survive the blast of a 112 00:07:13,300 --> 00:07:19,170 supervolcano - by building volcano-proof bunkers 113 00:07:19,300 --> 00:07:22,070 all over America. 114 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:24,100 ROBERT VICINO: It's a race against time to get our 115 00:07:24,233 --> 00:07:26,073 shelters built. 116 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:29,230 You could say it isn't so and ignore the 117 00:07:29,367 --> 00:07:34,227 possibilities but it's not gonna make it go away. 118 00:07:34,367 --> 00:07:36,227 NARRATOR: Made of concrete and steel, these 119 00:07:36,367 --> 00:07:41,297 self-contained bunkers are buried underground. 120 00:07:41,433 --> 00:07:43,573 They can house up to one thousand people and store 121 00:07:43,700 --> 00:07:47,630 enough food for a year. 122 00:07:47,767 --> 00:07:50,527 But who is going to use them? 123 00:07:50,667 --> 00:07:52,067 ROBERT VICINO: We have about ten thousand members 124 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,730 currently signed up from all over the world. 125 00:07:54,867 --> 00:07:57,597 NARRATOR: Could Vicino and his friends someday be the 126 00:07:57,734 --> 00:08:01,634 only surviving members of the human race? 127 00:08:01,767 --> 00:08:04,027 ROBERT VICINO: If Yellowstone blows, you're 128 00:08:04,166 --> 00:08:06,466 looking at a life extinction event. 129 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:08,370 The only parties that are gonna survive are those 130 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:10,900 that are underground. 131 00:08:11,033 --> 00:08:14,773 It could happen today. It could happen tomorrow. 132 00:08:14,900 --> 00:08:18,300 NARRATOR: Does this survivalist know something we don't? 133 00:08:18,433 --> 00:08:22,233 Whatever the truth is, he's taking no chances. 134 00:08:22,367 --> 00:08:24,397 ROBERT VICINO: I don't know what inspired Noah 135 00:08:24,533 --> 00:08:26,673 but I would imagine he was as passionate about what 136 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,830 he was doing as I am. 137 00:08:29,967 --> 00:08:32,967 NARRATOR: Are Robert Vicino and Patrick Geryl 138 00:08:33,100 --> 00:08:35,800 simply prophets of doom? 139 00:08:35,934 --> 00:08:37,234 Or could they be right? 140 00:08:38,734 --> 00:08:40,934 Will a supervolcano cause he end of the world? 141 00:08:47,066 --> 00:08:48,296 WILLIAM SHATNER: Crazy, isn't it? 142 00:08:48,433 --> 00:08:52,703 I mean if you listened to every doomsday prediction, 143 00:08:52,834 --> 00:08:56,674 prophecy or conspiracy theory, you'd never leave 144 00:08:56,800 --> 00:08:57,870 the house right? 145 00:08:58,000 --> 00:08:59,170 I mean what is it with these people? 146 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:00,500 Do they think that just because they say a giant 147 00:09:00,633 --> 00:09:02,973 volcano is gonna rip through this planet and 148 00:09:03,100 --> 00:09:05,800 wipe us out that we're gonna believe them? 149 00:09:05,934 --> 00:09:07,434 I don't believe a word they say. 150 00:09:07,567 --> 00:09:08,627 I'm just being careful. 151 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:23,330 NARRATOR: A man decoding the texts of the ancients 152 00:09:23,467 --> 00:09:28,267 Mayans uncovers an astonishing prophecy. 153 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:33,570 Will a supervolcano at Yellowstone destroy our planet? 154 00:09:33,700 --> 00:09:36,830 Stanley Ambrose is an anthropologist. 155 00:09:36,967 --> 00:09:41,027 He thinks we have reason to believe it might. 156 00:09:41,166 --> 00:09:42,596 STANLEY AMBROSE: I suppose if you really wanted to 157 00:09:42,734 --> 00:09:47,004 stay around in a place that was struck by an 158 00:09:47,133 --> 00:09:48,903 apocalypse that would be a good idea. 159 00:09:49,033 --> 00:09:50,873 I'd rather move. 160 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,270 NARRATOR: A lifetime spent studying supervolcanoes 161 00:09:54,400 --> 00:10:00,300 has convinced Ambrose they're a force to be feared. 162 00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:02,133 STANLEY AMBROSE: If Yellowstone blows, 163 00:10:02,266 --> 00:10:06,366 it would eject a huge amount of dust and gasses up 164 00:10:06,500 --> 00:10:11,230 to fifty kilometers into the stratosphere. 165 00:10:11,367 --> 00:10:12,997 We have to fear global famine. 166 00:10:13,133 --> 00:10:15,873 We can imagine complete loss of crop production 167 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,530 for decades to centuries. 168 00:10:19,667 --> 00:10:22,167 NARRATOR: In 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted in 169 00:10:22,300 --> 00:10:24,930 Washington State, sending volcanic ash over 170 00:10:25,066 --> 00:10:26,926 ten kilometers into the air. 171 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:31,900 Ambrose thinks this massive eruption would be 172 00:10:32,033 --> 00:10:34,173 dwarfed by Yellowstone. 173 00:10:36,433 --> 00:10:40,803 Could humans survive this kind of catastrophic explosion? 174 00:10:40,934 --> 00:10:44,674 We may know the answer, because it's already happened. 175 00:10:46,133 --> 00:10:48,003 STANLEY AMBROSE: The volcanic eruption of Toba 176 00:10:48,133 --> 00:10:50,833 stands among the most explosive and largest 177 00:10:50,967 --> 00:10:54,097 in earth history. 178 00:10:54,233 --> 00:10:56,103 NARRATOR: Around seventy thousand years ago, 179 00:10:56,233 --> 00:11:01,003 a supervolcano exploded at Toba in Indonesia. 180 00:11:01,133 --> 00:11:03,733 It was so powerful it left a crater one hundred 181 00:11:03,867 --> 00:11:07,297 kilometers long, still visible today. 182 00:11:07,433 --> 00:11:09,303 STANLEY AMBROSE: Volcanic ash rained down over an 183 00:11:09,433 --> 00:11:13,133 area larger than the size of the United States. 184 00:11:13,266 --> 00:11:14,766 That's big. 185 00:11:14,900 --> 00:11:16,830 The earth was surrounded by this thick blanket of 186 00:11:16,967 --> 00:11:18,967 sulfuric acid haze. 187 00:11:19,100 --> 00:11:20,970 The sun weakened. 188 00:11:21,100 --> 00:11:24,330 Much solar energy was reflected back into outer space. 189 00:11:24,467 --> 00:11:29,527 The landscape around the world was basically de-vegetated. 190 00:11:29,667 --> 00:11:33,397 It's a global shock to the world's system, what 191 00:11:33,533 --> 00:11:35,803 I call an instant ice age. 192 00:11:35,934 --> 00:11:37,704 NARRATOR: Before the eruption at Toba, 193 00:11:37,834 --> 00:11:42,234 the earth was home to a healthy population of humans. 194 00:11:42,367 --> 00:11:45,697 Ambrose believes we can judge our fate by looking 195 00:11:45,834 --> 00:11:48,404 at what happened to them. 196 00:11:48,533 --> 00:11:49,873 STANLEY AMBROSE: The volcanic eruption caused 197 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,170 a population crash unlike any that had been seen 198 00:11:53,300 --> 00:11:57,500 previously in human history and during the 199 00:11:57,633 --> 00:11:59,833 next 10,000 years there were very few 200 00:11:59,967 --> 00:12:01,397 archaeological traces of humans. 201 00:12:03,633 --> 00:12:05,103 NARRATOR: Did a supervolcano take us to 202 00:12:05,233 --> 00:12:08,033 the brink of extinction? 203 00:12:08,166 --> 00:12:11,996 Could Yellowstone do the same now? 204 00:12:12,133 --> 00:12:13,073 STANLEY AMBROSE: Everything within the 205 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,170 blast zone will be buried. 206 00:12:15,300 --> 00:12:19,730 There would probably be general infrastructure failure. 207 00:12:19,867 --> 00:12:23,127 Agricultural production would of course be hammered. 208 00:12:23,266 --> 00:12:25,626 The United States would lose its entire grain belt. 209 00:12:25,767 --> 00:12:29,097 And if the whole world got cold the way it did with 210 00:12:29,233 --> 00:12:34,333 Toba, then there would be few choices of where to go 211 00:12:34,467 --> 00:12:36,127 to get food. 212 00:12:36,266 --> 00:12:38,096 NARRATOR: It's an alarming scenario. 213 00:12:38,233 --> 00:12:40,003 Should we heed the warning? 214 00:12:40,133 --> 00:12:44,233 Is the Yellowstone supervolcano ready to blow? 215 00:12:44,367 --> 00:12:45,727 STANLEY AMBROSE: Sometimes it's bulging up like 216 00:12:45,867 --> 00:12:47,867 it's going to explode. 217 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,600 Then these bulges go back down. 218 00:12:51,734 --> 00:12:55,774 One of these bulges coming up is not going to go back down. 219 00:12:55,900 --> 00:12:57,930 The pressure just might continue increasing and 220 00:12:58,066 --> 00:13:01,296 that's when it's time to head for the hills. 221 00:13:02,867 --> 00:13:05,667 NARRATOR: Could Stanley Ambrose be right? 222 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:08,070 Are billions of people in imminent danger of death 223 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:10,870 by supervolcano? 224 00:13:12,900 --> 00:13:15,370 Jake Lowenstern is the chief scientist at the 225 00:13:15,500 --> 00:13:18,770 Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. 226 00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:20,970 JAKE LOWENSTERN: It's my job to worry about whether 227 00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:22,330 Yellowstone's going to erupt. 228 00:13:22,467 --> 00:13:23,827 NARRATOR: Jake's studied the supervolcano's 229 00:13:23,967 --> 00:13:26,227 behaviour. 230 00:13:26,367 --> 00:13:30,597 He believes it's not a monster, but a pussycat. 231 00:13:30,734 --> 00:13:32,304 JAKE LOWENSTERN: People talk about impending doom 232 00:13:32,433 --> 00:13:34,373 because they know there have been eruptions in 233 00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:36,230 Yellowstone's past. 234 00:13:36,367 --> 00:13:38,197 There have been very, very large eruptions at 235 00:13:38,333 --> 00:13:40,203 Yellowstone the size of eruptions that people will 236 00:13:40,333 --> 00:13:42,773 call super eruptions but there's no reason to 237 00:13:42,900 --> 00:13:46,430 expect an, a big eruption at Yellowstone within our 238 00:13:46,567 --> 00:13:50,267 lifetime, which doesn't seem very worrying to me. 239 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:53,030 NARRATOR: Why is Jake so sure? 240 00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:54,326 He thinks there's something the prophets of 241 00:13:54,467 --> 00:13:58,397 doom have overlooked. 242 00:13:58,533 --> 00:14:00,103 JAKE LOWENSTERN: Well the way that Yellowstone has 243 00:14:00,233 --> 00:14:02,773 erupted most of the time is through these smaller 244 00:14:02,900 --> 00:14:05,130 lava flows which are similar to those that happen 245 00:14:05,266 --> 00:14:08,466 in Hawaii, which as you can imagine would be locally 246 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:13,570 very interesting but not an international uh problem. 247 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:18,530 NARRATOR: In the last two million years, the 248 00:14:18,667 --> 00:14:23,497 Yellowstone supervolcano has had three giant eruptions. 249 00:14:23,633 --> 00:14:28,903 Jake believes a crucial fact is preventing another one. 250 00:14:29,033 --> 00:14:31,473 Yellowstone erupts all the time, but on such a tiny 251 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:36,170 scale it produces nothing but harmless flows of lava. 252 00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:38,230 JAKE LOWENSTERN: Lava flows can block roads. 253 00:14:38,367 --> 00:14:41,297 Forest fires might start but they sort of roll very 254 00:14:41,433 --> 00:14:43,333 slowly across the ground. 255 00:14:43,467 --> 00:14:45,997 You could generally outrun them very easily so 256 00:14:46,133 --> 00:14:49,133 they're not very damaging events. 257 00:14:49,266 --> 00:14:51,396 NARRATOR: Far from causing a disaster, Jake thinks 258 00:14:51,533 --> 00:14:57,303 these lava flows are keeping a lid on the sleeping giant. 259 00:14:57,433 --> 00:14:59,173 JAKE LOWENSTERN: Anytime that you're having a volcanic 260 00:14:59,300 --> 00:15:02,230 eruption you're removing pressure on the magma chamber. 261 00:15:02,367 --> 00:15:05,097 It seems to be relatively commonplace for 262 00:15:05,233 --> 00:15:07,233 Yellowstone to have this kind of activity. 263 00:15:08,567 --> 00:15:10,397 NARRATOR: Are mini eruptions at Yellowstone 264 00:15:10,533 --> 00:15:14,903 keeping us safe from the supervolcano? 265 00:15:15,033 --> 00:15:16,673 Do they explain its recent rumblings? 266 00:15:18,133 --> 00:15:20,603 JAKE LOWENSTERN: Around 2009, 2010, we had a 267 00:15:20,734 --> 00:15:22,474 couple earthquake swarms. 268 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,200 In a swarm you have a number of medium sized 269 00:15:25,333 --> 00:15:26,833 earthquakes and they happen all in one 270 00:15:26,967 --> 00:15:28,797 particular location. 271 00:15:28,934 --> 00:15:32,934 They were among the larger ones that we've had. 272 00:15:33,066 --> 00:15:35,826 NARRATOR: But what caused the quakes? 273 00:15:35,967 --> 00:15:38,397 Scientists believe magma is flowing into the 274 00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:41,773 volcanic chamber, pushing up the crust. 275 00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:46,700 Is this a sign of an impending giant eruption? 276 00:15:46,834 --> 00:15:48,474 JAKE LOWENSTERN: There was about twenty-five 277 00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:51,430 centimeters or ten inches, something like this, of 278 00:15:51,567 --> 00:15:53,327 uplift at Yellowstone. 279 00:15:53,467 --> 00:15:57,397 Between 1925 and 1975, it rose about three times 280 00:15:57,533 --> 00:16:00,903 that amount so that uplift doesn't in particular seem 281 00:16:01,033 --> 00:16:03,133 very worrying to me. 282 00:16:03,266 --> 00:16:04,966 The kinds of activity we're seeing are the kind 283 00:16:05,100 --> 00:16:07,600 of activity that clearly has been going on for 284 00:16:07,734 --> 00:16:10,334 hundreds and even thousands of years. 285 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,000 NARRATOR: Even if Jake is right, there's another 286 00:16:14,133 --> 00:16:16,303 burning question. 287 00:16:16,433 --> 00:16:19,573 Why are some people certain the Yellowstone 288 00:16:19,700 --> 00:16:23,130 supervolcano will erupt in 2012? 289 00:16:25,567 --> 00:16:26,997 JAKE LOWENSTERN: I think there's a subset of the 290 00:16:27,133 --> 00:16:30,433 population out there that just likes to be scared in a way. 291 00:16:30,567 --> 00:16:32,397 They like to, to come up with things that, that 292 00:16:32,533 --> 00:16:35,433 kind of stir the pot but there's no clock beneath 293 00:16:35,567 --> 00:16:37,827 volcanoes that tells them when to erupt. 294 00:16:37,967 --> 00:16:40,397 Based on the information that we're seeing, 295 00:16:40,533 --> 00:16:42,273 there's no guarantee that Yellowstone will ever 296 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:44,470 have another one of these super eruptions. 297 00:16:47,967 --> 00:16:50,597 NARRATOR: Were the ancient Mayans right? 298 00:16:50,734 --> 00:16:54,334 Will a supervolcano wipe out the human race in the 299 00:16:54,467 --> 00:16:59,327 greatest mass extinction since the big bang? 300 00:16:59,467 --> 00:17:01,327 Or is Yellowstone's sleeping giant nothing 301 00:17:01,467 --> 00:17:05,167 more than a harmless firecracker? 302 00:17:05,300 --> 00:17:07,300 Weird or what? 303 00:17:07,433 --> 00:17:17,403 [♪] 304 00:17:29,467 --> 00:17:31,667 WILLIAM SHATNER: Everywhere you look, 305 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:35,530 our planet is teeming with life, whether a single 306 00:17:35,667 --> 00:17:41,067 celled amoeba, a snail, or incredibly complex 307 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:43,570 organisms and species - like us. 308 00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:47,570 But all life forms on earth have one thing in common. 309 00:17:47,700 --> 00:17:51,100 Our very existence depends upon - in fact is at the 310 00:17:51,233 --> 00:17:57,603 mercy of - just one thing. 311 00:17:57,734 --> 00:18:02,704 If it's in trouble, then there's trouble for all of us. 312 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:06,970 NARRATOR: They say you shouldn't stare directly 313 00:18:07,100 --> 00:18:10,600 into the sun. 314 00:18:10,734 --> 00:18:12,634 But for over three decades, NASA scientist 315 00:18:12,767 --> 00:18:17,467 David Hathaway has done exactly that. 316 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:21,500 In 2005, he noticed something very strange. 317 00:18:24,667 --> 00:18:25,897 DAVID HATHAWAY: It was a little unexpected by many 318 00:18:26,033 --> 00:18:28,973 of us, myself included. 319 00:18:29,100 --> 00:18:31,730 NARRATOR: Hathaway was tracking sunspots in giant 320 00:18:31,867 --> 00:18:34,397 regions of intense magnetic activity that 321 00:18:34,533 --> 00:18:38,703 occur on the surface of the sun. 322 00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:42,700 But the greatest danger to our planet is what 323 00:18:42,834 --> 00:18:47,534 explodes out of them - solar flares. 324 00:18:47,667 --> 00:18:49,297 DAVID HATHAWAY: Solar flares can blast material 325 00:18:49,433 --> 00:18:53,473 off of the sun a million miles an hour. 326 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,300 NARRATOR: With a force of ten billion atomic bombs, 327 00:18:56,433 --> 00:18:58,903 solar flares catapult billions of tons of red 328 00:18:59,033 --> 00:19:05,533 hot plasma into space and sometimes directly at Earth. 329 00:19:05,667 --> 00:19:07,497 DAVID HATHAWAY: When it strikes the earth, can 330 00:19:07,633 --> 00:19:09,103 shake the earth's magnetic field. 331 00:19:09,233 --> 00:19:10,933 Uh it does some spectacular things like 332 00:19:11,066 --> 00:19:13,066 produce Aurora Borealis. 333 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:15,730 It can also do things to our technology in particular. 334 00:19:15,867 --> 00:19:19,197 Solar flares can cause satellites to de-orbit and 335 00:19:19,333 --> 00:19:21,133 ultimately re-enter the earth's atmosphere and 336 00:19:21,266 --> 00:19:23,366 burn up so you literally lose the satellite. 337 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:27,570 NARRATOR: Solar flares and sunspots occur in regular 338 00:19:27,700 --> 00:19:31,600 cycles but in 2008 Hathaway discovered 339 00:19:31,734 --> 00:19:34,774 something remarkable. 340 00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:40,630 Suddenly they appeared to mysteriously stop. 341 00:19:42,300 --> 00:19:44,430 DAVID HATHAWAY: We're seeing the sun spot cycle 342 00:19:44,567 --> 00:19:46,427 the smallest we've seen in at least a hundred years 343 00:19:46,567 --> 00:19:47,897 or perhaps two hundred years. 344 00:19:48,033 --> 00:19:51,503 We didn't see sunspots for literally months at a time. 345 00:19:51,633 --> 00:19:54,873 That had us a little surprised. 346 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:56,800 NARRATOR: Some scientists believe the change in the 347 00:19:56,934 --> 00:20:00,604 sunspot cycles is the calm before an unprecedented 348 00:20:00,734 --> 00:20:04,334 solar storm, a wave of solar flares so 349 00:20:04,467 --> 00:20:07,927 destructive scientists call it Space Katrina. 350 00:20:12,467 --> 00:20:17,027 But now other ominous signs suggest the sun 351 00:20:17,166 --> 00:20:20,196 could be waking from its deep slumber. 352 00:20:20,333 --> 00:20:22,633 DAVID HATHAWAY: We've gone from no sunspots to twenty 353 00:20:22,767 --> 00:20:25,997 or thirty sunspots on the sun at, on a given day now. 354 00:20:26,133 --> 00:20:29,403 We've also seen the number of flares increase. 355 00:20:29,533 --> 00:20:31,573 NARRATOR: Is there something wrong with the 356 00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:35,470 star that gives life to all things on earth? 357 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:37,030 DAVID HATHAWAY: We've had some fairly wild predictions. 358 00:20:37,166 --> 00:20:38,366 You've got to go way back. 359 00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:41,530 You've got to go back to the sixteen hundreds to find 360 00:20:41,667 --> 00:20:46,697 the sun misbehaving or acting as weirdly as it is now. 361 00:20:46,834 --> 00:20:49,504 NARRATOR: Is our sun preparing to launch the 362 00:20:49,633 --> 00:20:53,473 biggest solar stormn history? 363 00:21:02,266 --> 00:21:04,996 NARRATOR: A NASA scientist discovers strange activity 364 00:21:05,133 --> 00:21:08,873 in solar flares on the surface of the sun. 365 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:11,970 Could a giant solar storm be coming our way? 366 00:21:12,100 --> 00:21:15,070 Or is there another explanation for the sun's 367 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:16,730 weird behaviour? 368 00:21:20,300 --> 00:21:23,030 Nassim Haramein is a scientist. 369 00:21:25,033 --> 00:21:26,833 He believes he has the answer. 370 00:21:28,333 --> 00:21:31,073 In 2009, he made a remarkable discovery when 371 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:35,670 viewing images taken by a NASA satellite. 372 00:21:36,967 --> 00:21:38,827 NASSIM HARAMEIN: What I notice is when I was 373 00:21:38,967 --> 00:21:42,827 looking at this, first of all we see two objects appear. 374 00:21:42,967 --> 00:21:45,397 Those two objects seem to have moved together and 375 00:21:45,533 --> 00:21:47,803 have moved across the frame. 376 00:21:47,934 --> 00:21:52,534 What's strange about this particular sequence is 377 00:21:52,667 --> 00:21:57,627 that when you follow this object, they make almost a 378 00:21:57,767 --> 00:22:03,867 ninety degree angle turn and then entering the sun. 379 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,970 NARRATOR: NASA claimed the objects were simply comets 380 00:22:08,100 --> 00:22:11,000 or glitches, but when Nassim studied them more 381 00:22:11,133 --> 00:22:15,033 closely he came to an amazing conclusion. 382 00:22:15,166 --> 00:22:17,266 NASSIM HARAMEIN: When I started to see these objects, 383 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:19,230 I couldn't believe my eyes. 384 00:22:19,367 --> 00:22:21,527 They were immense. 385 00:22:21,667 --> 00:22:23,297 I mean they only looked like little dots on the 386 00:22:23,433 --> 00:22:27,173 data but the little dot beside the sun mean that 387 00:22:27,300 --> 00:22:30,670 the object's almost the size of the earth. 388 00:22:32,900 --> 00:22:37,570 NARRATOR: Planet sized objects entering the sun? 389 00:22:37,700 --> 00:22:39,970 Had Nassim found something extraordinary that even 390 00:22:40,100 --> 00:22:42,700 NASA had missed? 391 00:22:42,834 --> 00:22:44,934 He thinks there's only one explanation. 392 00:22:45,066 --> 00:22:47,566 NASSIM HARAMEIN: I believe these objects may be 393 00:22:47,700 --> 00:22:52,270 intergalactic ships from advanced civilization. 394 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:56,930 They appear to be under intelligent control. 395 00:22:57,066 --> 00:23:02,226 They don't appear to act in a natural way that you 396 00:23:02,367 --> 00:23:05,827 would expect from, you know, cosmological objects 397 00:23:05,967 --> 00:23:09,067 like comets and meteorites and so on. 398 00:23:11,667 --> 00:23:15,027 NARRATOR: Could this explain the sun's odd behaviour? 399 00:23:15,166 --> 00:23:18,266 Are changes in its sunspot and solar flare activity 400 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,130 being caused by alien ships? 401 00:23:21,633 --> 00:23:24,633 NASSIM HARAMEIN: The solar flare appears to emanate 402 00:23:24,767 --> 00:23:30,527 right after the objects impact the sun. 403 00:23:30,667 --> 00:23:34,827 To me, clear that the two are absolutely related and 404 00:23:34,967 --> 00:23:37,567 the sun flare is most likely the shock wave 405 00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:40,800 resulting from the penetration of the objects 406 00:23:40,934 --> 00:23:46,174 through the surface of the sun. 407 00:23:46,300 --> 00:23:48,770 NARRATOR: Alien spacecraft deliberately crashing into 408 00:23:48,900 --> 00:23:51,570 the sun? 409 00:23:51,700 --> 00:23:56,330 It's an incredible theory, but why would they do it? 410 00:23:56,467 --> 00:23:58,997 According to Nassim, the answer lies in the 411 00:23:59,133 --> 00:24:02,203 astronomical records of the ancient Egyptians. 412 00:24:03,533 --> 00:24:06,773 NASSIM HARAMEIN: When I looked at all the data 413 00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:09,730 around the world from all these civilizations, they 414 00:24:09,867 --> 00:24:11,667 all talked about the sun gods. 415 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:14,400 When you looked at these texts and the way they 416 00:24:14,533 --> 00:24:17,873 described them, they talked about the sun gods 417 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:21,100 using the, the sun as a gateway. 418 00:24:21,233 --> 00:24:23,573 If you were an advanced civilization, and here I'm 419 00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:26,430 talking about a very advanced civilization, you 420 00:24:26,567 --> 00:24:30,927 could maybe enter and then come out at any other 421 00:24:31,066 --> 00:24:33,496 point in the universe. 422 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,370 NARRATOR: Is our sun part of an intergalactic 423 00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:42,170 highway being used by alien traffic? 424 00:24:42,300 --> 00:24:44,800 Are they responsible for disrupting its natural 425 00:24:44,934 --> 00:24:49,234 cycles and threatening the earth? 426 00:24:49,367 --> 00:24:50,897 WILLIAM SHATNER: Now we did some pretty strange 427 00:24:51,033 --> 00:24:53,403 things on the Enterprise but this is ... 428 00:24:53,533 --> 00:24:55,503 weird or what? 429 00:24:55,633 --> 00:24:56,803 Let me see if I've got this straight. 430 00:24:56,934 --> 00:25:00,934 NASA scientists say our sun's sunspot cycles are 431 00:25:01,066 --> 00:25:05,026 behaving weirdly and this could cause a giant killer 432 00:25:05,166 --> 00:25:08,126 solar flare to head towards Earth, right? 433 00:25:08,266 --> 00:25:10,396 While another guy, Nassim, thinks that there's 434 00:25:10,533 --> 00:25:14,733 something else causing these solar flares. 435 00:25:14,867 --> 00:25:21,997 He thinks aliens in spaceships the size of the 436 00:25:22,133 --> 00:25:28,873 Earth are crashing in and out of the sun wreaking havoc. 437 00:25:29,934 --> 00:25:33,304 Nassim's theory seems crazy? 438 00:25:33,433 --> 00:25:34,673 Or is it? 439 00:25:44,667 --> 00:25:47,867 NARRATOR: Our sun is acting like an oddball. 440 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:53,230 Are its natural cycles being disrupted by giant UFOs? 441 00:25:53,367 --> 00:25:58,667 Is a fatal solar storm on its way to earth? 442 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:01,630 NASA researcher David Hathaway has an 443 00:26:01,767 --> 00:26:05,067 explanation that's far more down to earth. 444 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,970 He thinks we have nothing to worry about. 445 00:26:08,100 --> 00:26:10,570 DAVID HATHAWAY: This recent sunspot cycle has 446 00:26:10,700 --> 00:26:14,730 started later than expected and, and I think 447 00:26:14,867 --> 00:26:16,167 I understand it. 448 00:26:16,300 --> 00:26:20,770 The sunspot cycle is caused by magnetic fields. 449 00:26:20,900 --> 00:26:22,930 NARRATOR: The sun's magnetic fields violently 450 00:26:23,066 --> 00:26:28,266 swirl around the surface, like powerful ocean currents. 451 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:31,230 They produce sunspots and solar flares, until 452 00:26:31,367 --> 00:26:34,597 finally something bizarre happens. 453 00:26:34,734 --> 00:26:38,004 DAVID HATHAWAY: The sun's magnetic field flips. 454 00:26:38,133 --> 00:26:40,203 NARRATOR: Every eleven years, the sun's magnetic 455 00:26:40,333 --> 00:26:43,403 poles do a back flip. 456 00:26:43,533 --> 00:26:45,833 Scientists believe this causes a dramatic decrease 457 00:26:45,967 --> 00:26:50,027 in sunspot and solar flare activity, but does it 458 00:26:50,166 --> 00:26:52,466 threaten us now? 459 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:55,700 DAVID HATHAWAY: We had weak magnetic fields produced 460 00:26:55,834 --> 00:26:58,774 on the surface of the sun during the last sunspot cycle. 461 00:26:58,900 --> 00:27:01,000 Because they were weak, we'll survive this without 462 00:27:01,133 --> 00:27:03,473 any major inconvenience. 463 00:27:05,033 --> 00:27:06,273 The end of the worlders almost certainly have it wrong. 464 00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:09,870 The timing's just way off. 465 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:11,830 NARRATOR: We may be safe for the moment, but could 466 00:27:11,967 --> 00:27:15,697 a mega solar storm hit us in the future? 467 00:27:15,834 --> 00:27:18,574 And what would happen if it did? 468 00:27:21,500 --> 00:27:25,070 Lawrence Joseph is a science journalist. 469 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:27,100 LAWRENCE JOSEPH: If a solar storm hit today, 470 00:27:27,233 --> 00:27:29,103 it would knock us out, would knock civilization 471 00:27:29,233 --> 00:27:32,473 to its knees without any exaggeration. 472 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:34,770 NARRATOR: How? 473 00:27:34,900 --> 00:27:39,770 An historical event could provide the answer. 474 00:27:39,900 --> 00:27:44,030 On September 1st, 1859, British astronomer 475 00:27:44,166 --> 00:27:47,326 Richard Carrington was looking through his telescope 476 00:27:47,467 --> 00:27:53,027 when a giant solar flare exploded onto the earth. 477 00:27:56,900 --> 00:27:58,100 LAWRENCE JOSEPH: It caused the northern lights to 478 00:27:58,233 --> 00:27:59,303 dance down to the equator. 479 00:27:59,433 --> 00:28:00,933 You could read a book at midnight outside because 480 00:28:01,066 --> 00:28:04,426 of the, the incredible radiation. 481 00:28:04,567 --> 00:28:05,797 The Carrington Event caused some fires in 482 00:28:05,934 --> 00:28:08,274 telegraph offices and caused some disruption but 483 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:12,730 basically it didn't inflict great damage. 484 00:28:12,867 --> 00:28:17,167 NARRATOR: Why didn't this massive flare destroy us? 485 00:28:17,300 --> 00:28:18,770 LAWRENCE JOSEPH: There was no power grid holding 486 00:28:18,900 --> 00:28:19,800 society together. 487 00:28:19,934 --> 00:28:21,174 There was no telecom. 488 00:28:21,300 --> 00:28:22,430 There was no - none of the things that we've come to 489 00:28:22,567 --> 00:28:26,897 rely upon existed back then. 490 00:28:27,033 --> 00:28:28,703 NARRATOR: Joseph believes that if a similar solar 491 00:28:28,834 --> 00:28:30,874 flare hit us today, our massive reliance on 492 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,300 electricity would be our downfall. 493 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,270 LAWRENCE JOSEPH: We're talking a blackout that 494 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:43,600 could last months or years, could cover 495 00:28:43,734 --> 00:28:45,634 half to two thirds of the continent. 496 00:28:46,967 --> 00:28:50,967 After a month, I can't really see anything but 497 00:28:51,100 --> 00:28:54,100 anarchy or the beginning of it. 498 00:28:54,233 --> 00:28:55,773 It's the paradox of progress I call it. 499 00:28:55,900 --> 00:28:58,600 We have become more vulnerable to these storms 500 00:28:58,734 --> 00:29:01,704 and the storms are headed our way. 501 00:29:01,834 --> 00:29:03,674 The shields are down, Scotty. 502 00:29:05,166 --> 00:29:07,966 NARRATOR: In 1989, a small solar flare knocked out 503 00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:11,600 the Quebec power grid and left six million people 504 00:29:11,734 --> 00:29:15,634 without power in the dead of winter. 505 00:29:15,767 --> 00:29:19,327 Joseph believes a giant flare would destroy every 506 00:29:19,467 --> 00:29:22,097 power grid on the planet. 507 00:29:22,233 --> 00:29:25,873 No electricity means no food. 508 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:27,230 LAWRENCE JOSEPH: I'm damn concerned. 509 00:29:27,367 --> 00:29:30,897 People would really begin to die off in large numbers. 510 00:29:31,033 --> 00:29:32,273 So what are you gonna do? 511 00:29:32,500 --> 00:29:33,470 We don't know. 512 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:34,670 I mean people go head for the hills. 513 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:35,770 What are you going to do in the hills? 514 00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:37,170 I don't know what to do in the hills. 515 00:29:37,300 --> 00:29:39,930 Most people don't. 516 00:29:40,066 --> 00:29:42,626 NARRATOR: Have our advances in technology 517 00:29:42,767 --> 00:29:46,827 made us vulnerable to a super solar storm? 518 00:29:46,967 --> 00:29:51,327 Is the sun's mysterious behaviour natural? 519 00:29:51,467 --> 00:29:54,297 Or are aliens to blame? 520 00:29:54,533 --> 00:29:57,803 Weird or what? 521 00:29:57,934 --> 00:30:07,904 [♪] 522 00:30:17,100 --> 00:30:18,930 NARRATOR: A world-renowned inventor makes an 523 00:30:19,066 --> 00:30:21,126 astonishing prediction. 524 00:30:21,266 --> 00:30:22,296 RAY KURZWEIL: Twenty years from now, computers will 525 00:30:22,433 --> 00:30:24,703 be operating fully at human levels. 526 00:30:26,367 --> 00:30:28,427 NARRATOR: Are we facing an uprising of killer machines? 527 00:30:28,567 --> 00:30:31,167 Could the Terminator be real? 528 00:30:42,066 --> 00:30:43,796 WILLIAM SHATNER: It's incredible, isn't it? 529 00:30:43,934 --> 00:30:46,474 If we're to believe the ancient prophecies or our 530 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:49,500 modern day doomsday theorists or even some of 531 00:30:49,633 --> 00:30:53,003 our best scientists, then not only is the end of the 532 00:30:53,133 --> 00:30:56,703 world going to happen - but there's lots of ways 533 00:30:56,834 --> 00:31:02,704 that nature could destroy us - and none of them are nice. 534 00:31:07,066 --> 00:31:08,566 But what if they're all wrong? 535 00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:11,270 What if the thing that will wipe us out has 536 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:15,030 nothing to do with volcanoes or solar storms? 537 00:31:15,166 --> 00:31:20,296 What if there's something, aside from nuclear weapons 538 00:31:20,433 --> 00:31:25,073 of course, that we've created that's an even 539 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:27,400 bigger threat. 540 00:31:30,533 --> 00:31:33,903 Weird or what? 541 00:31:36,967 --> 00:31:38,467 NARRATOR: In 1984, Hollywood gave the world a 542 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:41,700 futuristic science fiction blockbuster - the story of 543 00:31:41,834 --> 00:31:47,134 a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029. 544 00:31:47,266 --> 00:31:50,096 The Terminator posed a remarkable question. 545 00:31:50,233 --> 00:31:54,403 Could robots take over and destroy us? 546 00:31:54,533 --> 00:31:59,273 Nearly three decades later, we may have the answer. 547 00:32:01,500 --> 00:32:03,500 Ray Kurzweil is a world-renowned inventor 548 00:32:03,633 --> 00:32:05,703 and futurist. 549 00:32:05,834 --> 00:32:07,834 He believes science fiction will become 550 00:32:07,967 --> 00:32:11,027 reality sooner than we think. 551 00:32:11,166 --> 00:32:12,566 RAY KURZWEIL: In the last fifteen years we've seen 552 00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:17,070 millions-fold improvement in the power of computers 553 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:19,600 and this is not just an idle speculation about the future. 554 00:32:19,734 --> 00:32:21,334 That's what we've seen. 555 00:32:21,467 --> 00:32:22,867 Twenty years from now computers will be 556 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:26,200 operating fully at human levels. 557 00:32:26,333 --> 00:32:27,533 NARRATOR: It's an extraordinary theory based 558 00:32:27,667 --> 00:32:29,397 on an extraordinary fact. 559 00:32:29,533 --> 00:32:32,833 Today's computers are one hundred billion times more 560 00:32:32,967 --> 00:32:36,627 powerful than they were a century ago and their 561 00:32:36,767 --> 00:32:39,227 power is growing. 562 00:32:39,367 --> 00:32:42,997 Kurzweil believes they are rapidly catching us. 563 00:32:44,333 --> 00:32:45,673 RAY KURZWEIL: Computers already exceed humans at 564 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:49,130 logical uh thinking like playing games. 565 00:32:49,266 --> 00:32:51,266 There are robotic cars with artificial 566 00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:54,430 intelligence that are driving without human drivers. 567 00:32:54,567 --> 00:32:56,527 A computer today can look at an electrocardiogram 568 00:32:56,667 --> 00:32:58,867 and diagnose it with the accuracy of doctors and 569 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:01,200 that's something that wasn't feasible even a couple 570 00:33:01,333 --> 00:33:05,133 years ago so things are moving more and more quickly. 571 00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:07,830 NARRATOR: Are we experiencing the rise of 572 00:33:07,967 --> 00:33:10,667 the machines? 573 00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:14,100 Are our PCs more than simply harmless pieces 574 00:33:14,233 --> 00:33:16,703 of plastic and metal? 575 00:33:16,834 --> 00:33:17,974 RAY KURZWEIL: They'll continue to grow 576 00:33:18,100 --> 00:33:19,900 exponentially in the basic hardware power, 577 00:33:20,033 --> 00:33:22,073 more than doubling in power every year. 578 00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:24,100 We'll get to human levels of intelligence in 579 00:33:24,233 --> 00:33:28,003 a machine by my estimates around 2029. 580 00:33:29,233 --> 00:33:29,973 NARRATOR: Wait a minute. What did he say? 581 00:33:30,100 --> 00:33:31,570 [reverses speech] 582 00:33:31,700 --> 00:33:32,970 RAY KURZWEIL: We'll get to human levels of 583 00:33:33,100 --> 00:33:38,500 intelligence in a machine by my estimates around 2029. 584 00:33:38,633 --> 00:33:42,003 NARRATOR: 2029 is the year from which the terminator 585 00:33:42,133 --> 00:33:44,303 made its return. 586 00:33:44,433 --> 00:33:47,803 Will machines equal, then surpass our brain power 587 00:33:48,033 --> 00:33:49,803 in just twenty years? 588 00:33:49,934 --> 00:33:55,104 Incredibly, Kurzweil believes it won't end there. 589 00:33:55,233 --> 00:33:56,803 RAY KURZWEIL: By my calculations, when we get 590 00:33:56,934 --> 00:34:00,274 to around 2045, we will have multiplied the 591 00:34:00,400 --> 00:34:03,230 intelligence of our human machine civilization a 592 00:34:03,367 --> 00:34:06,367 billion fold by merging with this intelligent 593 00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:08,730 technology we're creating. 594 00:34:08,867 --> 00:34:11,267 That will be such a profound singular 595 00:34:11,400 --> 00:34:14,230 transformation when we can actually vastly multiple 596 00:34:14,367 --> 00:34:17,127 our own intelligence. 597 00:34:18,533 --> 00:34:22,003 NARRATOR: Will man and machine merge before the 598 00:34:22,133 --> 00:34:24,303 middle of this century? 599 00:34:24,433 --> 00:34:27,703 And if so, what does it mean for us? 600 00:34:27,834 --> 00:34:29,374 RAY KURZWEIL: It's not an invasion, you know, 601 00:34:29,500 --> 00:34:32,330 from another planet. 602 00:34:32,467 --> 00:34:33,727 People say oh we'll lose our humanity. 603 00:34:33,867 --> 00:34:36,627 In my mind that is our humanity. 604 00:34:36,767 --> 00:34:39,627 That's part of who we are. 605 00:34:41,266 --> 00:34:43,726 NARRATOR: Could our world end, not by natural disaster, 606 00:34:43,867 --> 00:34:48,767 but with humankind simply becoming obsolete? 607 00:34:51,734 --> 00:34:54,134 John Leslie is a professor of philosophy at the 608 00:34:54,266 --> 00:34:57,296 University of Guelph in Canada. 609 00:34:57,433 --> 00:35:01,003 JOHN LESLIE: It could be in the next twenty, thirty 610 00:35:01,133 --> 00:35:04,933 years we have computers which are more intelligent 611 00:35:05,066 --> 00:35:08,666 than humans and which take over control over our 612 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:12,070 lives and there's an obvious possibility there 613 00:35:12,200 --> 00:35:13,900 that things could go badly wrong. 614 00:35:15,266 --> 00:35:16,596 NARRATOR: John believes that far from advancing 615 00:35:16,734 --> 00:35:20,634 humanity, creating über intelligent robots and 616 00:35:20,767 --> 00:35:25,197 computers could backfire on all of us. 617 00:35:28,500 --> 00:35:31,070 JOHN LESLIE: If robots became super intelligent, 618 00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,200 they could well have very little interest in the human race. 619 00:35:34,333 --> 00:35:36,533 They could think of themselves as superior 620 00:35:36,667 --> 00:35:41,267 humans and look on us in the same way as we look on ants. 621 00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:44,100 A machine could come to the answer let's get rid 622 00:35:44,233 --> 00:35:48,173 of biological humans and put machines in place of them. 623 00:35:49,734 --> 00:35:50,934 NARRATOR: Are the machines we've created going to 624 00:35:51,066 --> 00:35:55,696 turn on us and take over our planet? 625 00:35:55,834 --> 00:35:56,904 Is Hollywood right? 626 00:35:58,667 --> 00:36:00,267 JOHN LESLIE: You have to remember that the science 627 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:02,670 fiction of today quite often turns out to be the 628 00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:05,270 science fact of tomorrow. 629 00:36:08,333 --> 00:36:10,433 NARRATOR: According to John, it's not only 630 00:36:10,567 --> 00:36:14,867 terminators that pose a very real threat to our survival. 631 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:17,370 JOHN LESLIE: In fact, one of the dangers here is 632 00:36:17,500 --> 00:36:21,230 that it may be that computers are in charge of 633 00:36:21,367 --> 00:36:24,467 the system, which controls nuclear bombs. 634 00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:26,670 We simply don't know to what extent they are 635 00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:30,300 in charge of the destructive forces. 636 00:36:32,133 --> 00:36:34,433 NARRATOR: Could a machine deliberately trigger a 637 00:36:34,567 --> 00:36:36,867 nuclear holocaust? 638 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,200 It's a terrifying scenario, but Leslie has 639 00:36:40,333 --> 00:36:43,133 an even more frightening theory. 640 00:36:43,266 --> 00:36:46,726 The ultimate threat to the human race is already in 641 00:36:46,867 --> 00:36:49,467 our homes. 642 00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:52,370 JOHN LESLIE: You could argue that the internet is, 643 00:36:52,500 --> 00:36:56,770 at present, a gigantic computer and that its 644 00:36:56,900 --> 00:36:59,370 intelligence far exceeds the intelligence of any 645 00:36:59,500 --> 00:37:01,300 individual human. 646 00:37:01,433 --> 00:37:03,433 Certainly the amount of knowledge you can get very, 647 00:37:03,567 --> 00:37:05,597 very rapidly on the internet is much bigger than 648 00:37:05,734 --> 00:37:10,274 you could get by consulting the greatest memory experts. 649 00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:16,500 I believe that the future of the internet is pretty 650 00:37:16,633 --> 00:37:19,533 certainly gonna push it in the direction of more and 651 00:37:19,667 --> 00:37:21,497 more intelligence. 652 00:37:21,633 --> 00:37:23,203 NARRATOR: Every day, over two billion people log on 653 00:37:23,333 --> 00:37:25,903 to the internet. 654 00:37:26,033 --> 00:37:27,733 It connects most of the world's computers and 655 00:37:27,867 --> 00:37:34,297 databases, moving information around the planet. 656 00:37:34,433 --> 00:37:37,633 John believes the internet could evolve into a central 657 00:37:37,767 --> 00:37:41,297 brain that leads a cybernetic revolt against mankind. 658 00:37:42,934 --> 00:37:44,804 JOHN LESLIE: It could become immensely 659 00:37:44,934 --> 00:37:48,674 intelligent and become, therefore, what takes over 660 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:52,300 world government and possibly then decides that 661 00:37:52,433 --> 00:37:54,973 humans are irrelevant and gets rid of them. 662 00:37:55,100 --> 00:37:57,230 That's just one way in which we could be 663 00:37:57,367 --> 00:37:59,727 annihilated almost immediately. 664 00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:02,370 NARRATOR: Will robots blow us up with our 665 00:38:02,500 --> 00:38:04,270 own nuclear weapons? 666 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:08,830 Is the internet going to destroy us? 667 00:38:08,967 --> 00:38:14,197 Will man be enslaved by machines? 668 00:38:17,233 --> 00:38:18,333 WILLIAM SHATNER: You know I never thought machines 669 00:38:18,467 --> 00:38:19,797 were that smart. 670 00:38:19,934 --> 00:38:22,674 I mean most of the gadgets I have are incapable of doing 671 00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:25,470 anything useful at all, let alone reciting Shakespeare. 672 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:29,130 But if we believe what some of the world's 673 00:38:29,266 --> 00:38:31,826 greatest minds are telling us, these things we've 674 00:38:31,967 --> 00:38:34,467 created are gonna take us over - blow us up with our 675 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:38,400 own weapons and enslave us for the rest of time. 676 00:38:38,533 --> 00:38:42,033 Could that, could be possible? 677 00:38:42,867 --> 00:38:44,827 Not today my friends. 678 00:38:55,967 --> 00:38:57,227 NARRATOR: Leading scientists believe 679 00:38:57,367 --> 00:38:59,667 machines are becoming so intelligent they will 680 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,900 overtake humans by 2050. 681 00:39:03,033 --> 00:39:07,003 Will they become terminators and annihilate us? 682 00:39:10,667 --> 00:39:13,527 Noel Sharky is a professor of Artificial Intelligence 683 00:39:13,667 --> 00:39:17,427 and Robotics at the University of Sheffield, England. 684 00:39:17,567 --> 00:39:20,497 He says we have nothing to worry about. 685 00:39:20,633 --> 00:39:21,833 NOEL SHARKY: We're really a long way off at the 686 00:39:21,967 --> 00:39:24,567 moment of creating the kind of technology you see 687 00:39:24,700 --> 00:39:27,100 in the likes of the Terminator, with big 688 00:39:27,233 --> 00:39:29,973 humanoid robots armed with machine guns plodding 689 00:39:30,100 --> 00:39:32,470 across the battlefield. 690 00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:33,870 NARRATOR: Some of the world's greatest minds 691 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:36,530 disagree, but Sharky believes they haven't 692 00:39:36,667 --> 00:39:41,427 asked one simple question - why? 693 00:39:41,567 --> 00:39:43,397 NOEL SHARKY: As a scientist, I need evidence 694 00:39:43,533 --> 00:39:45,503 and there's no evidence of any kind of really smart 695 00:39:45,633 --> 00:39:48,633 intelligence or any kind of desire or robots would 696 00:39:48,767 --> 00:39:51,397 have a desire to take over the world, any more than 697 00:39:51,533 --> 00:39:55,673 a washing machine would want to take over the world. 698 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:57,630 NARRATOR: Not only does Sharky think that machines 699 00:39:57,767 --> 00:40:01,067 aren't a threat, but they're not nearly as 700 00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:03,200 smart as we make them out to be. 701 00:40:05,266 --> 00:40:06,526 NOEL SHARKY: A lot of people talk about 702 00:40:06,667 --> 00:40:08,667 artificial intelligence at the moment being at the 703 00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:10,700 level of the rat or the slug, and it's going to 704 00:40:10,834 --> 00:40:14,004 get so much smarter and be like a human later. 705 00:40:14,133 --> 00:40:15,933 But for me, I've studied animals all my life, 706 00:40:16,066 --> 00:40:18,826 really, and I would say that current robots 707 00:40:18,967 --> 00:40:21,167 weren't at the intelligence of a bacteria 708 00:40:21,300 --> 00:40:23,470 because bacteria can feed themselves and they know 709 00:40:23,600 --> 00:40:24,800 how to survive. 710 00:40:24,934 --> 00:40:26,134 Robots don't. 711 00:40:26,266 --> 00:40:28,366 They're dependent on me and essentially they're 712 00:40:28,500 --> 00:40:31,070 not bright enough to be called stupid. 713 00:40:35,133 --> 00:40:37,203 NARRATOR: But even if robots and computers are 714 00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:41,173 nothing more than digital dummies, couldn't someone 715 00:40:41,300 --> 00:40:45,870 use them for evil rather than good? 716 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:47,470 NOEL SHARKY: The problem is that robots are very 717 00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:49,700 limited in what they can do. 718 00:40:49,834 --> 00:40:52,304 You just program a robot but it's all up to what 719 00:40:52,433 --> 00:40:54,073 the programmer puts in there. 720 00:40:54,200 --> 00:40:55,670 There's no reason why the robot themselves would do 721 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:58,530 anything that we haven't told them to do. 722 00:40:58,667 --> 00:41:00,267 And I certainly wouldn't be programming a robot to 723 00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:02,430 tell it to take over the world and I don't think 724 00:41:02,567 --> 00:41:05,067 anybody else would. 725 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:06,600 NARRATOR: Instead of creatures with a super 726 00:41:06,734 --> 00:41:10,534 intelligence that surpasses humans, Sharky 727 00:41:10,667 --> 00:41:14,767 thinks machines are our moronic slaves that lack 728 00:41:14,900 --> 00:41:17,470 the one essential ingredient for a robot-led 729 00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:22,100 Armageddon - human emotion. 730 00:41:22,233 --> 00:41:23,403 NOEL SHARKY: We have consciousness and we use 731 00:41:23,533 --> 00:41:26,303 that in our everyday lives, in our thought, in 732 00:41:26,433 --> 00:41:28,673 our desires whereas robots have a really rigid 733 00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:32,070 silicone intelligence, no desires, no wants. 734 00:41:33,834 --> 00:41:36,174 NARRATOR: But if robots have neither the brains 735 00:41:36,300 --> 00:41:39,070 nor the drive for world domination, 736 00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:41,500 why do so many others believe it will happen? 737 00:41:43,367 --> 00:41:44,597 NOEL SHARKY: The whole idea of a robot takeover 738 00:41:44,734 --> 00:41:46,934 is quite odd and it's really the subject of 739 00:41:47,066 --> 00:41:48,796 science fiction right back since the word was 740 00:41:48,934 --> 00:41:51,104 invented in 1921. 741 00:41:51,233 --> 00:41:53,573 All science fiction movies have been about robots 742 00:41:53,700 --> 00:41:57,070 killing humans and taking over the world, but it is 743 00:41:57,200 --> 00:41:58,870 as it says fiction. 744 00:42:00,433 --> 00:42:04,203 NARRATOR: Are robots just mindless heaps of metal? 745 00:42:04,333 --> 00:42:11,433 Or will man and machine merge and destroy the human race? 746 00:42:11,567 --> 00:42:14,097 We'll just have to wait and find out. 747 00:42:14,233 --> 00:42:15,903 Weird or what? 748 00:42:16,033 --> 00:42:26,003 [♪] 749 00:42:41,100 --> 00:42:43,730 NARRATOR: So there we have it - doomsday stories from 750 00:42:43,867 --> 00:42:45,727 the earth, and beyond. 751 00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:52,230 In Wyoming, a deadly supervolcano lies dormant. 752 00:42:52,367 --> 00:42:58,927 Will it explode in 2012 and fulfill a Mayan prophecy? 753 00:42:59,066 --> 00:43:01,796 In Alabama, a NASA scientist discovers the 754 00:43:01,934 --> 00:43:06,104 unthinkable - a giant solar storm could be on 755 00:43:06,233 --> 00:43:10,733 its way to destroy the earth. 756 00:43:10,867 --> 00:43:13,027 And one of the world's greatest minds makes a 757 00:43:13,166 --> 00:43:15,626 startling prediction. 758 00:43:15,767 --> 00:43:20,027 Man and machine will merge by 2050. 759 00:43:20,166 --> 00:43:22,766 Will robots take over? 760 00:43:22,900 --> 00:43:26,130 Are we facing a terminator Armageddon? 761 00:43:26,266 --> 00:43:27,626 Are these stories evidence that the end of 762 00:43:27,767 --> 00:43:31,197 the world is nigh? 763 00:43:31,333 --> 00:43:36,173 Can we dismiss those who claim these things are true? 764 00:43:36,300 --> 00:43:37,730 You decide. 765 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:40,600 WILLIAM SHATNER: Join me next time for more stories 766 00:43:40,734 --> 00:43:46,574 that will undoubtedly be weird or what? 767 00:43:46,700 --> 00:43:56,670 [♪] 768 00:44:00,066 --> 00:44:09,496 [♪] 769 00:44:09,633 --> 00:44:10,603 [♪] 59412

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.