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1
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Love.
2
00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:08,080
So wide you can't get around it.
3
00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:12,520
So deep, you can't get under it.
4
00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:15,760
And so weird,
5
00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:20,560
You can't understand it.
6
00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:23,680
Just like the sea.
7
00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:30,960
The Sea of Love.
8
00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:53,400
Mum.
9
00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:55,040
Dad.
10
00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:57,800
Couple of kids.
11
00:00:58,320 --> 00:00:59,600
Domestic bliss.
12
00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:06,080
The parents dance together every day.
13
00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,200
They've been together for years.
14
00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:19,120
Her graceful moves still move him.
15
00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:25,000
The vivid blue of his feet
still sends her heart aflutter.
16
00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:28,600
Like it did the first time.
17
00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,560
They could do this all day.
18
00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:36,600
But the kids are squabbling.
19
00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:39,640
They need to be fed.
20
00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:45,600
A final flutter of goodbye,
and Dad is off.
21
00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:52,720
His job is dangerous.
22
00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:59,360
But he who has a "why"
to live for can cope with any "how."
23
00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:02,840
He joins the hunting squadron.
24
00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:07,320
A shoal of fish is the target.
25
00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:13,400
A call synchronizes the attack.
26
00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,320
He dives at over fifty miles per hour.
27
00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:20,240
Headfirst.
28
00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:23,000
His skull is air-cushioned.
29
00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,840
His neck held arrow straight
to stop it snapping on impact.
30
00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,400
But it's the pounding surf
and mid-air collisions
31
00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:35,480
that are the most dangerous.
32
00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:39,680
He'll do anything for his family.
33
00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:48,080
Mum waits patiently
for Dad to return.
34
00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:53,480
Booby parents take it in shifts
One hunts, the other guards.
35
00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,360
So there are lots
of other parents on their nests.
36
00:02:57,960 --> 00:02:59,880
Like Marjorie next door.
37
00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:02,520
And Jerry two doors down.
38
00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:04,400
And Stephanie at...
39
00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:07,600
Jerry, two doors down.
40
00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:10,760
Coooah.
41
00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:12,840
Look at those feet.
42
00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:15,800
They're just so blue!
43
00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,360
Any dip in the booby's health
will dull the color.
44
00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,320
That means that Jerry is a stud.
45
00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:30,240
And he knows it.
46
00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:36,520
Let's see if he's a good dancer.
47
00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:48,920
The dance has a set structure
with room for improvisation.
48
00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:51,600
Mostly it's about the feet.
49
00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:56,400
But for that extra bit of panache.
50
00:03:57,600 --> 00:03:58,600
Twigs.
51
00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:04,320
Boobies don't build nests,
so this is purely a symbolic gesture.
52
00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:08,040
Perhaps an evolutionary echo.
53
00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:13,400
But if you want to see how well
a pair is getting along,
54
00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:16,560
it's all about the synchronization.
55
00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:20,920
Ah, quite well, it would seem.
56
00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:29,680
Don't worry, it's not Dad.
57
00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,120
His belly's full and he's heading home.
58
00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:39,720
First job is to feed the chicks.
59
00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:42,720
Oh, no.
60
00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,120
Seems like one of the kids is dead.
61
00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:47,040
Where's Mum?
62
00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:56,400
Now, you'd think this would be
a terrible experience for a booby.
63
00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,480
But it's actually
just normal family life.
64
00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:06,600
When food isn't plentiful,
one chick usually dies.
65
00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:08,840
It's only sensible.
66
00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:11,120
As for cuckoldry...
67
00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:14,960
Dad doesn't seem to mind.
68
00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:16,880
They just keep dancing.
69
00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:20,600
Their partnership is reaffirmed.
70
00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:23,800
Now it's time for Mum to head to sea.
71
00:05:26,280 --> 00:05:29,560
And Dad looks after the chicks.
Sorry, chick.
72
00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:32,760
And Marjorie next door.
73
00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,160
You might be the most attractive weirdo,
74
00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,520
but what's the point
if no one knows about it?
75
00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:48,640
Meet the attention seekers.
76
00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:56,320
Mobula rays are busy.
77
00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:00,160
They have to strain a lot
of water to get their daily calories.
78
00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:04,080
With such demands,
79
00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:07,400
how do you find the time
to find that special someone?
80
00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:10,160
Simple.
81
00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:11,800
A party.
82
00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:14,360
A big party.
83
00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:19,480
Once a year in the Sea of Cortez,
the mobula rays gather.
84
00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:23,000
They really gather.
85
00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:28,560
In the tens of thousands.
86
00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:32,640
But we've all been there.
87
00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:34,560
Huge crowd.
88
00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:37,600
How do you get noticed?
89
00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,360
You show off.
90
00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:07,440
It's unknown why they jump.
91
00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:13,840
A belly flop seems to be
considered perfect form.
92
00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:19,440
So perhaps it's about making a big noise.
93
00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:23,640
Attracting more rays?
94
00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:26,320
Signaling fitness?
95
00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:30,880
Or it could be a hunting method.
96
00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:50,520
It's a short party,
only lasting a few hours.
97
00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:57,840
But like the best parties,
it helped make a lot of babies.
98
00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:15,000
Where some see a featureless seabed,
99
00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:17,720
others see a blank canvas.
100
00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:32,680
A white spotted pufferfish.
101
00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:37,840
He's not satisfied with his work.
102
00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:45,480
His skillful fins throw up
strategic clouds.
103
00:08:46,440 --> 00:08:48,960
To be blown by the current.
104
00:08:54,560 --> 00:08:57,480
The finest grains settle in the middle.
105
00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:03,760
He can't stop.
106
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,480
The tide would blur the sharpness.
107
00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,600
Finally, his work is ready.
108
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:24,960
To impress a lady.
109
00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,840
A female checks it out.
110
00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:32,720
If she swims to the center,
she's interested.
111
00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:41,520
The courage of the artist is rewarded.
112
00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:46,400
Mating is swift.
113
00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:49,280
A peck on the cheek.
114
00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:52,840
The flurry of sand hides the spawning.
115
00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:58,040
And like that, she's gone.
116
00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:04,000
Ardour is replaced by responsibility.
117
00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:07,600
He guards the nest.
118
00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:09,120
Fanning the eggs.
119
00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:14,840
Art is not important now.
120
00:10:17,400 --> 00:10:20,640
His work will disappear
with the shifting tides.
121
00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:28,400
He cares for the eggs
for the next six days.
122
00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:32,920
Then the artist will begin
his next masterpiece.
123
00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:37,920
But the ocean isn't
all sweetness and light.
124
00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,920
There are weirder approaches
to love.
125
00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:50,440
Some are so loving
they just don't know when to stop.
126
00:10:54,680 --> 00:10:55,880
The Givers.
127
00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:09,800
These tentacles
belong to the sea cucumber.
128
00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:15,560
They catch the sea's detritus
and suck it off like a lollypop.
129
00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:27,760
They're a diverse bunch,
coming in all shapes and sizes.
130
00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:33,600
But they all perform
a valuable cleaning service to the sea.
131
00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:42,920
But what goes in, must come out.
132
00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:52,320
It's at the rear end of the sea cucumber
where the real action happens.
133
00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:56,720
The sand it excretes
is actually cleaner than when it went in.
134
00:11:56,800 --> 00:12:00,640
And this is only
one of the services its butt performs.
135
00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:04,280
Ah, it's not finished.
136
00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:08,440
Yeah, it's still not finished.
137
00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:11,280
Hang on, that's not a...
138
00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:15,840
Yes, the sea cucumber's butt
is also a house,
139
00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:19,440
for a pearlfish.
140
00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,800
When the sea cucumber
breathes in, the pearlfish just...
141
00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:28,240
Oh, gosh. I'm so sorry,
I forgot to explain about the breathing.
142
00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:31,080
Yes, the sea cucumber breathes
through its butt.
143
00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:35,760
Drawing in water and extracting oxygen
using internal respiratory trees.
144
00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:44,800
So when it opens up,
the pearlfish swims right on in there.
145
00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:02,960
It seems it's not doing any harm.
146
00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:06,800
Just using the sea cucumber
as a safe haven.
147
00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:10,800
Because sea cucumbers are often toxic.
148
00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:16,680
But when a predator does take an interest,
149
00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:18,560
the butt bites back.
150
00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:24,320
This is called defensive evisceration.
151
00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:28,560
It ejects parts of its sticky
respiratory system at predators.
152
00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:32,280
It's a bit like throwing
your lungs at a mugger.
153
00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:35,400
Except you shot them out of the other end.
154
00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:38,800
Now, you're probably asking yourself:
155
00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:43,120
How does it breathe when it just
threw its respiratory system at a fish?
156
00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:46,560
It grows back in a matter of weeks.
157
00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,000
Then, of course, there's mating.
158
00:13:50,560 --> 00:13:51,640
Tricked ya.
159
00:13:53,080 --> 00:13:55,240
That happens out of its head.
160
00:13:56,400 --> 00:13:57,600
'Course it does.
161
00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:02,520
Synchronized with the phases of the moon,
162
00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:05,640
the sea cucumbers rear up as one.
163
00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:16,320
Spurting eggs and sperm out of
their heads and into the current.
164
00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:25,440
Trusting the sea of love
to bring them together,
165
00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,840
and begin the next generation.
166
00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:46,160
The seahorse is a delightfully weird fish,
167
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that completely breaks the mold
when it comes to pregnancy.
168
00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:57,240
But first, let's just take a minute
to marvel at them.
169
00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:09,680
Small fins on the sides of its head
help it steer.
170
00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:15,480
While it's propelled by a delicate fin
on its back.
171
00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:21,560
Delicate equals not great for swimming.
172
00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:30,280
That's where the prehensile tail comes in.
173
00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,160
It allows them to latch on, and let
those fins concentrate on looking good.
174
00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:42,280
Also, when it comes to eating.
175
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,280
Gorgeous. Let's see that again.
176
00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:54,680
In three hundredths of a second,
it sucks in prey,
177
00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:59,480
so long as its small enough
to get into its tiny mouth.
178
00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:06,000
Anyway, back to the mating.
179
00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:10,440
It all begins with a dance.
180
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:15,320
Many seahorses mate for life.
181
00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:20,920
The dance is a daily occurrence that
seems essential to their bond.
182
00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:24,160
And then they mate.
183
00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:28,080
We don't have any footage of this
particular species of seahorse mating.
184
00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:29,920
Here's some old footage of other species.
185
00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:38,360
The female lays her eggs inside
the male's brood pouch.
186
00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:43,680
This is the only animal family
in which the male gets pregnant.
187
00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:49,800
Now, the female can go off...
188
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:52,880
...and channel her energies
into producing more eggs.
189
00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:56,280
That means she's got to eat.
190
00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:00,400
Lovely.
191
00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:04,760
It makes sense!
192
00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:08,880
She shares the energy costs
of reproduction with the male.
193
00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:16,120
And when it's time for birth,
male seahorses go into contractions.
194
00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:23,520
Different species produce from
two hundred to seven hundred young.
195
00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:33,280
Less than one per cent
will make it to adulthood.
196
00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:39,400
While the male's been pregnant,
197
00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,440
the female's been forming
the new batch of eggs.
198
00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:48,680
Males can be pregnant again
on the same day as they gave birth.
199
00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:53,640
You thought that was sweet.
200
00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:55,800
But just you wait.
201
00:18:04,360 --> 00:18:08,040
In the game of love, there are those
that steal your heart.
202
00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:17,400
Meet the romantics.
203
00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:32,960
Rockhopper penguins are unlikely heroes.
204
00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:37,080
Funny looking.
205
00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:41,480
A little ungainly.
206
00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:58,640
But romantics at heart.
207
00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:07,760
They must climb a giant cliff
to reach everything they hold dear.
208
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:10,880
A loyal partner.
209
00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:13,360
A hungry chick.
210
00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:22,120
Love will overcome.
211
00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:59,440
A misstep is just a temporary setback.
212
00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:29,680
A fall is just
a little more cliff to climb.
213
00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:34,280
The scars on the rock hint at the traffic.
214
00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:41,000
This migration happens every day
during the breeding season.
215
00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:44,400
And has done so since time immemorial.
216
00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:52,600
At the top, her partner sings a greeting.
217
00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:02,960
Their chick is big now.
218
00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:05,080
It needs lots of food...
219
00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:13,920
...which mom heroically vomits up for it.
220
00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:23,880
Mum returns to the sea.
221
00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:27,320
Her partner and chick are completely
dependent on her
222
00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:29,800
for the first 25 days or so.
223
00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:35,000
With one leap into her true element,
224
00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:38,280
she is transformed.
225
00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:44,200
Ungainly one moment, graceful the next.
226
00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:17,480
A giant brain.
227
00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:21,480
Camouflage.
228
00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:26,200
A deadly strike.
229
00:22:31,360 --> 00:22:33,880
The broadclub cuttlefish.
230
00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:37,960
She has eggs inside her she needs to feed
231
00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:40,400
and fertilize.
232
00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,720
Ah, here comes a male now.
233
00:22:48,120 --> 00:22:49,960
Oh, he's tiny.
234
00:22:52,360 --> 00:22:55,680
But she seems receptive to his advances
235
00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:59,040
and a mating ritual begins.
236
00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:11,080
He inserts a specialized arm
near the female's mouth
237
00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:12,920
and deposits his sperm.
238
00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:25,240
It might seem strange that
she's mated with such a small male.
239
00:23:29,360 --> 00:23:32,400
But females mate with multiple partners,
240
00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:36,440
so mating is no guarantee
that the offspring will be his.
241
00:23:44,800 --> 00:23:49,800
When it comes time to lay,
fire coral will make the perfect nursery.
242
00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:56,760
But this female only has one arm...
243
00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:03,680
...which makes placing her eggs
safely in the coral difficult.
244
00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:14,440
Some fall on the seafloor,
doomed in the current.
245
00:24:23,360 --> 00:24:25,360
But a few are planted in the coral.
246
00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:32,680
She'll never see her offspring.
247
00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:39,240
She'll die before they hatch.
248
00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:45,920
But let's leave these charmers behind
249
00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:48,920
and get a bit darker.
250
00:24:56,200 --> 00:24:58,280
Nature is all about balance.
251
00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:01,960
We've met the romantics...
252
00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:05,440
so there must be an opposite.
253
00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:22,000
The life of a female sea lion
doesn't seem that desirable.
254
00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:28,040
She has to live on the Auckland Islands,
near the Antarctic circle.
255
00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:31,960
And she seems to be
in a dysfunctional relationship.
256
00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:36,280
Her boyfriend is three times her size.
257
00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:42,400
He absolutely doesn't care about her pup.
258
00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:44,600
In fact...
259
00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,200
he's its biggest threat.
260
00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:58,080
And he's not even monogamous.
261
00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:02,600
He's got 24 other girlfriends.
262
00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,800
But like a lot of relationships,
it's complicated.
263
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:09,200
Let's back up.
264
00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:24,480
The male sea lion has spent the year
jacking himself up on a high protein diet.
265
00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,400
He is swole.
266
00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:31,840
But it's not vanity.
267
00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:37,520
He needs every pound because...
268
00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:42,200
This.
269
00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:53,000
Bloody battles erupt across the beach...
270
00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:58,400
as the males stake their claims
to territory.
271
00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:09,760
He is now a dominant male...
272
00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:13,240
and ready for the ladies.
273
00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,520
The female arrives a few weeks later.
274
00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:22,480
She's also been working hard,
275
00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:26,400
hunting all year to feed the pup
developing inside her.
276
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:33,400
It must be nice to come ashore,
the year's work done.
277
00:27:34,360 --> 00:27:35,440
What the...
278
00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:41,880
Remember those defeated males?
279
00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:45,720
It hasn't stopped their hormones
from running hot.
280
00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:51,080
Even without territory,
they're still determined to mate.
281
00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:58,320
But she wants a male
that's fought and won.
282
00:27:58,920 --> 00:28:03,360
To get to him,
she has to run the gauntlet.
283
00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:48,000
She makes it through the blizzard
of partially combusted testosterone
284
00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:51,520
and settles with the dominant male.
285
00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:54,640
He provides protection.
286
00:28:57,400 --> 00:29:02,320
Any male that strays into the territory
will be dealt with in short order.
287
00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:07,160
And if she decides
she doesn't like his behavior,
288
00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:10,840
there are other dominant males
to choose from.
289
00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:16,600
Handsome.
290
00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:21,360
She gives birth...
291
00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:25,320
and they mate.
292
00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:29,600
But she can't stay
within the male's protection forever.
293
00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:33,800
Her fat reserves are diminishing.
294
00:29:34,280 --> 00:29:35,800
She must go fishing.
295
00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:41,200
But the frustrated males
are still waiting.
296
00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:44,560
What's the answer?
297
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:47,640
Safety in numbers.
298
00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:51,080
The females bunch together...
299
00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:55,480
and make a break for the sea.
300
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:02,120
It's effective.
301
00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:08,520
But the sexually frustrated no-man's-land
will still be there when she returns.
302
00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:13,720
Every time she leaves
the protection of the dominant male,
303
00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:18,120
she's hounded by males
that just won't take the hint.
304
00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:42,040
So the harem is a place
of relative safety and order.
305
00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:47,640
And the dominant male
has proved his fitness.
306
00:30:48,680 --> 00:30:52,960
Fitness that next year's pup will need
to survive the harshness...
307
00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:57,160
of the Southern Ocean.
308
00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:05,120
This is a sea hare.
309
00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:12,240
It's a hermaphrodite,
310
00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:15,520
a hermaphrodite mullet.
311
00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:17,920
A male at the front,
312
00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:21,560
but the rear end is all woman.
313
00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:25,720
And it's in search of a mate.
314
00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:37,920
With no eyes, it must sense its way.
315
00:31:40,920 --> 00:31:43,160
It's not an exact science.
316
00:31:46,520 --> 00:31:48,120
Once they find each other...
317
00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:51,640
they mate.
318
00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:55,240
One fertilizes the other,
319
00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:57,640
but it doesn't end there.
320
00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:01,720
Another sea hare turns up
321
00:32:01,800 --> 00:32:06,120
attracted by a powerful pheromone
called attractin.
322
00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:14,480
Each attaches its penis head
to the previous hare's exposed lady-butt.
323
00:32:20,120 --> 00:32:21,640
And pretty soon...
324
00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:27,240
We're not sure, but we think
325
00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:29,960
there are four
in this sea hare centipede...
326
00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:34,080
releasing even more attractin.
327
00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:39,000
And pretty soon...
328
00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:52,000
Apart from the slug at the front
and the slug at the back,
329
00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:56,080
all of them both fertilize
and get fertilized.
330
00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:02,440
A pretty fair trade-off
in the gene passing competition.
331
00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:12,840
While some lovers go weird, others go far
332
00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:14,920
In the Sea of Love.
333
00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:24,000
There are those that go
to incredible lengths to find love.
334
00:33:25,880 --> 00:33:28,480
Meet the Voyagers.
335
00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:40,840
On an island just south of New Zealand,
336
00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:43,880
a deadly horde emerges.
337
00:33:48,520 --> 00:33:49,760
They march...
338
00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:55,960
and march...
339
00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:02,280
and m...
340
00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:05,000
This is actually a romantic story.
341
00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:06,920
Bear with us, we will get there.
342
00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:12,800
It takes up to an hour
to reach their destination.
343
00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:16,400
The cliff edge,
344
00:34:18,440 --> 00:34:20,400
a suitable take-off zone.
345
00:34:25,240 --> 00:34:28,480
In the air, they leave
their gracelessness behind.
346
00:34:34,680 --> 00:34:38,080
This is the sooty shearwater's element.
347
00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:42,480
These birds are some of the most
accomplished fliers on the planet,
348
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:46,320
migrating as far as Alaska every year...
349
00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:51,720
for this.
350
00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:54,200
Krill.
351
00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:58,680
Tiny shrimp in huge abundance.
352
00:35:01,600 --> 00:35:04,640
Their wings transform
into flippers as they dive.
353
00:35:11,840 --> 00:35:15,120
Once they've eaten enough, it's home time.
354
00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:29,200
But wings for swimming
and long-distance flying
355
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:32,880
are a liability in the dense forest.
356
00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:51,480
There's no other way to say this.
357
00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:54,920
It's a crash landing.
358
00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:00,800
Time for the zombie march again.
359
00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:13,520
Now it's the romantic bit,
360
00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:16,920
the other reason they flew
halfway around the world.
361
00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:22,880
Sooty shearwaters can pair
for multiple breeding seasons.
362
00:36:24,520 --> 00:36:26,000
They've spent the year apart,
363
00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:28,680
perhaps on opposite sides
of the Pacific...
364
00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:32,320
before reuniting here
365
00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:36,240
in this hole in the mud.
366
00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:41,800
See? It's a romantic story.
367
00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:53,720
This is a very special larva.
368
00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:59,240
Only a few days old, it's already
beginning the journey to reproduce.
369
00:37:03,240 --> 00:37:08,440
Microscopically small, hair-like cilia
propel it though the water.
370
00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:19,920
It finds a nice spot...
371
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:23,280
and settles down.
372
00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:27,880
It's joined by others.
373
00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:31,960
They transform into polyps,
374
00:37:32,840 --> 00:37:35,320
no larger than a grain of rice.
375
00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:40,120
Little tentacles reach out into the ocean,
376
00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,640
grasping at whatever
tiny plankton floats past.
377
00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:50,400
It can take them years
to reach the next stage.
378
00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:57,320
For an unknown reason,
millions of polyps change at once,
379
00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:01,840
elongating, growing disc-like segments.
380
00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:05,880
The top one twitches.
381
00:38:14,520 --> 00:38:17,360
They are what we know as jellyfish.
382
00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:23,920
But they are simply
the breeding phase of the life cycle.
383
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:33,280
In a few months, the sea nettle jellyfish
grows several hundred times in size.
384
00:38:38,120 --> 00:38:41,160
Sixteen feet of stinging tentacles.
385
00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:49,120
It will spawn in sync
with the other sea nettles...
386
00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:56,600
creating the new larvae
that will begin the cycle again.
387
00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:01,840
Speaking of cycles,
pick a comfortable gear
388
00:39:01,920 --> 00:39:05,880
because the next weirdo
is taking us on quite the tour.
389
00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:14,160
Water can drip,
390
00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:16,320
or flow,
391
00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:18,440
or crash,
392
00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:22,200
to overcome any obstacle.
393
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:24,640
All it needs is time.
394
00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:26,960
Just like love.
395
00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:39,840
New Zealand's Southern Alps.
396
00:39:41,960 --> 00:39:43,240
High rainfall
397
00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:47,680
cascades into spectacular lakes.
398
00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:51,200
Lakes filled with love.
399
00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:54,120
Hang on.
400
00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:57,800
This is Ocean's Weirdest.
How's that relevant?
401
00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,680
To answer that question,
we have to go here.
402
00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:09,240
Far north in tropical waters...
403
00:40:11,400 --> 00:40:13,920
there's a whole lot of loving going on,
404
00:40:15,240 --> 00:40:17,360
and it makes this.
405
00:40:18,920 --> 00:40:20,160
Zooplankton.
406
00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:22,160
Tiny creatures.
407
00:40:22,680 --> 00:40:27,080
Some of them are the larval stages
of other creatures.
408
00:40:28,840 --> 00:40:31,520
An ocean current sweeps them south.
409
00:40:36,640 --> 00:40:39,040
The tiny larvae transform at sea
410
00:40:39,120 --> 00:40:41,720
and make their way
into New Zealand's estuaries.
411
00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:44,480
Glass eels.
412
00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:49,960
About three inches long.
413
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:03,560
As it adapts to the freshwater,
it transforms again,
414
00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:08,560
turning into a dark, juvenile eel
called an elver.
415
00:41:10,120 --> 00:41:12,120
It's got to get to that lake.
416
00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:15,200
It's a long journey for a tiny eel.
417
00:41:16,600 --> 00:41:20,000
They can migrate over 80 miles inland.
418
00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:27,040
And then those waterfalls...
419
00:41:30,480 --> 00:41:31,520
no problem.
420
00:41:44,840 --> 00:41:48,080
Finally, it reaches the lake.
421
00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:53,840
Already filled with eels
of different ages.
422
00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:59,440
Weirdly, it seems that this influences
the gender of the young eel.
423
00:42:00,240 --> 00:42:03,000
High eel density, more become male,
424
00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:06,280
low eel density, more become female.
425
00:42:09,440 --> 00:42:10,760
It's a girl.
426
00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:15,480
Now she just has to survive and grow big.
427
00:42:17,200 --> 00:42:18,880
But that will take a minute.
428
00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:27,400
She's grown to six feet long
429
00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:29,480
and she's sexually mature.
430
00:42:30,560 --> 00:42:33,320
It's time for her to make the return trip.
431
00:42:38,720 --> 00:42:41,520
Getting down the river is easy enough.
432
00:42:46,360 --> 00:42:47,880
But to get to the sea,
433
00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:52,680
she has a huge land barrier to cross.
434
00:43:01,600 --> 00:43:02,880
No problem.
435
00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:09,840
The skills she practiced as a juvenile
come in handy once more.
436
00:43:39,240 --> 00:43:42,800
This effort is minimal
compared to the journey ahead of her.
437
00:43:45,320 --> 00:43:47,080
It will take her about six months
438
00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:49,840
to make it back
to the tropical breeding grounds.
439
00:43:52,800 --> 00:43:56,640
It's a huge undertaking
that might seem weird.
440
00:43:56,720 --> 00:43:59,960
But like all of
our creature's adaptations,
441
00:44:00,040 --> 00:44:02,440
it is a fully functioning solution
442
00:44:02,520 --> 00:44:06,680
to the riddle of surviving
in these seas of love.
34527
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