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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:15,648 --> 00:00:18,173 Mere president will not do. 2 00:00:19,886 --> 00:00:22,081 There are presidents of fire companies 3 00:00:22,122 --> 00:00:25,387 and cricket clubs. 4 00:00:25,425 --> 00:00:29,122 This new federal government must command respect 5 00:00:29,162 --> 00:00:33,121 and the titles of federal office must ensure that respect. 6 00:00:33,166 --> 00:00:36,033 How long does Mr. Adams intend to waste this assembly's time 7 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:38,367 on matters of no import? 8 00:00:38,405 --> 00:00:41,704 No import? No imp... 9 00:00:41,741 --> 00:00:45,507 There is nothing of greater importance, Mr. MacClay. 10 00:00:45,545 --> 00:00:48,070 The office of president 11 00:00:48,114 --> 00:00:50,810 must have no equal in the world. 12 00:00:53,219 --> 00:00:54,811 Neither dignity nor authority 13 00:00:54,854 --> 00:00:56,947 can be supported in human minds 14 00:00:56,990 --> 00:00:59,015 without the weight 15 00:00:59,059 --> 00:01:02,085 of splendor and majesty, sir. 16 00:01:02,128 --> 00:01:04,323 Does the vice president have a title in mind? 17 00:01:04,364 --> 00:01:07,697 I do indeed, sir. I have several. 18 00:01:10,703 --> 00:01:13,137 His Highness the President. 19 00:01:16,543 --> 00:01:20,172 Or His Esteemed Majesty the President. 20 00:01:22,482 --> 00:01:26,441 Or His Excellency 21 00:01:26,486 --> 00:01:29,512 the Supreme Commander in Chief. 22 00:01:35,095 --> 00:01:37,825 Or something of the sort. 23 00:01:37,864 --> 00:01:39,593 Ahem! 24 00:01:39,632 --> 00:01:42,465 Perhaps Mr. Adams has not had occasion 25 00:01:42,502 --> 00:01:44,026 to peruse our Constitution. 26 00:01:45,438 --> 00:01:49,033 It explicitly states, 27 00:01:49,075 --> 00:01:52,010 "No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States." 28 00:01:52,045 --> 00:01:55,139 These are not titles of heredity that I am proposing... 29 00:01:56,549 --> 00:01:58,676 but titles conferred for merit 30 00:01:58,718 --> 00:02:00,913 and titles that will only accompany 31 00:02:00,954 --> 00:02:03,445 positions of high federal responsibility. 32 00:02:07,427 --> 00:02:08,689 Indeed. Federal. 33 00:02:08,728 --> 00:02:10,719 Ridiculous. 34 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:15,995 The motion before us is that the president 35 00:02:16,035 --> 00:02:19,232 be addressed as His Highness 36 00:02:19,272 --> 00:02:22,241 the President of the United States of America 37 00:02:22,275 --> 00:02:25,005 and protector of the rights of the same. 38 00:02:25,044 --> 00:02:26,875 Those in favor? 39 00:02:28,481 --> 00:02:30,346 Aye. 40 00:02:32,385 --> 00:02:34,148 - Those opposed? - No! 41 00:02:34,187 --> 00:02:35,984 - No! - No! 42 00:02:42,629 --> 00:02:44,426 His Rotundity 43 00:02:44,464 --> 00:02:47,627 the Vice President and Duke of Braintree. 44 00:02:47,667 --> 00:02:50,033 I'd second that, indeed. 45 00:05:02,502 --> 00:05:05,630 His Rotundity, the Duke of Braintree. 46 00:05:05,672 --> 00:05:07,537 You should have consulted the president first. 47 00:05:07,573 --> 00:05:09,632 All this talk of titles. 48 00:05:09,676 --> 00:05:11,644 What is the job of the vice president 49 00:05:11,678 --> 00:05:14,044 if not to advise the president? 50 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:17,072 When the president requires your advice, John, 51 00:05:17,116 --> 00:05:20,449 he will most surely ask for it. Patience. 52 00:05:20,486 --> 00:05:23,319 I was merely trying to impress upon the Senate 53 00:05:23,356 --> 00:05:25,221 the importance of cloaking the presidency 54 00:05:25,258 --> 00:05:26,748 in the mantle of authority. 55 00:05:29,195 --> 00:05:32,961 Now I have seen what the future holds, Abigail. 56 00:05:34,067 --> 00:05:37,230 Men and manners, principles, opinions... 57 00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:40,831 they've altered very much in this country. 58 00:05:40,873 --> 00:05:43,239 Authority is our only protection 59 00:05:43,276 --> 00:05:46,336 against discord, civil war and sedition. 60 00:05:46,379 --> 00:05:48,472 Now the office of the president, no doubt, 61 00:05:48,514 --> 00:05:50,539 is sufficient to establish such authority. 62 00:05:50,583 --> 00:05:52,050 But we must not be surprised 63 00:05:52,085 --> 00:05:53,882 if we ever find we need a monarch 64 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:55,820 - to keep us from coming asunder! - You would do well 65 00:05:55,855 --> 00:05:58,085 to keep your thoughts to yourself, John. 66 00:05:58,124 --> 00:06:01,184 People will say that your mind 67 00:06:01,227 --> 00:06:04,287 has been tainted by foreign courts. 68 00:06:04,330 --> 00:06:06,764 They are already saying such things in Boston. 69 00:06:06,799 --> 00:06:08,960 A man cannot go to Europe 70 00:06:09,001 --> 00:06:10,901 without being tainted, 71 00:06:10,937 --> 00:06:12,928 as you well know. 72 00:06:21,914 --> 00:06:24,212 As I was sent there on the people's business, 73 00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:26,150 if some taint has stuck to me, 74 00:06:26,185 --> 00:06:29,814 perhaps the people ought to pay me for the damages. 75 00:06:30,823 --> 00:06:32,791 Where are you going? 76 00:06:32,825 --> 00:06:35,385 We'll finish this conversation when you regain your senses. 77 00:06:37,563 --> 00:06:39,292 I, uh... 78 00:06:39,332 --> 00:06:42,699 I was not aware that I had lost them. 79 00:06:42,735 --> 00:06:44,202 Well, you have. 80 00:06:44,237 --> 00:06:46,797 Hold a moment, hold. 81 00:06:49,275 --> 00:06:52,711 I shall endeavor to be more patient... 82 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:56,048 and I will look to you 83 00:06:56,082 --> 00:06:58,880 to correct me if I do not. 84 00:07:01,988 --> 00:07:05,981 I am sorry that I was not here earlier, John. 85 00:07:07,860 --> 00:07:10,761 But I cannot be with you always. 86 00:07:11,964 --> 00:07:14,489 We cannot get by on your salary. 87 00:07:14,534 --> 00:07:17,094 $5,000 a years 88 00:07:17,136 --> 00:07:18,626 is hardly worthy of such an office. 89 00:07:18,671 --> 00:07:21,572 The farm brings us an income and someone must tend to it. 90 00:07:21,607 --> 00:07:22,938 Then we will find a tenant. 91 00:07:22,975 --> 00:07:24,306 There are none to be had. 92 00:07:24,343 --> 00:07:25,810 Then leave the place 93 00:07:25,845 --> 00:07:28,712 to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field. 94 00:07:37,423 --> 00:07:39,323 I need my ballast. 95 00:07:39,358 --> 00:07:42,953 You need to mind your tongue... 96 00:07:44,363 --> 00:07:46,524 nothing more. 97 00:07:51,404 --> 00:07:53,634 Not that you will listen to me. 98 00:08:05,585 --> 00:08:07,348 Stay 99 00:08:07,386 --> 00:08:11,379 and you shall see me reformed. 100 00:08:13,526 --> 00:08:15,926 I will stay with you 101 00:08:15,962 --> 00:08:19,489 until Congress adjourns. 102 00:08:48,027 --> 00:08:51,190 You must find Philadelphia much changed, Mr. Jefferson. 103 00:08:51,230 --> 00:08:54,893 More changed than I could have imagined, Mr. Hamilton. 104 00:08:54,934 --> 00:08:58,335 Not the city itself. All cities swallow everything in their way. 105 00:08:58,371 --> 00:09:00,896 That's no surprise to me. That's why I abhor them. 106 00:09:00,940 --> 00:09:03,909 But I've been, as you know, in revolutionary France, 107 00:09:03,943 --> 00:09:06,173 where the streets are filled 108 00:09:06,212 --> 00:09:09,045 with the songs of liberty and brotherhood 109 00:09:09,081 --> 00:09:12,642 and the overthrow of our ancient tyrannies of Europe. 110 00:09:12,685 --> 00:09:15,176 And to return from there to this, 111 00:09:15,221 --> 00:09:18,588 our cradle of revolution and find the dinnertable chatter 112 00:09:18,624 --> 00:09:21,286 is all of money and banks 113 00:09:21,327 --> 00:09:24,592 and authority is an unwelcome surprise. 114 00:09:26,732 --> 00:09:29,860 Unwelcome perhaps, but necessary. 115 00:09:29,902 --> 00:09:32,928 I must admit, Mr. Hamilton, 116 00:09:32,972 --> 00:09:35,964 I am a little uncertain 117 00:09:36,008 --> 00:09:38,306 as to the purpose of the Treasury Department. 118 00:09:40,179 --> 00:09:43,148 No doubt its function will reveal itself to me in good time. 119 00:09:44,417 --> 00:09:46,442 The future prosperity of this nation 120 00:09:46,485 --> 00:09:49,420 rests chiefly in trade. 121 00:09:49,455 --> 00:09:51,582 Trade depends, among other things, 122 00:09:51,624 --> 00:09:54,218 on the willingness of other nations to lend us money. 123 00:09:54,260 --> 00:09:58,094 And how would you propose to establish international credit? 124 00:09:58,130 --> 00:10:01,293 Our first step would be to incur a national debt. 125 00:10:01,334 --> 00:10:04,599 The greater the debt, the greater the credit. 126 00:10:04,637 --> 00:10:07,697 And to that end I have recommended to the president 127 00:10:07,740 --> 00:10:10,937 that Congress adopt all the debts 128 00:10:10,977 --> 00:10:14,174 incurred by the individual states during the war 129 00:10:14,213 --> 00:10:15,680 through a national bank. 130 00:10:15,715 --> 00:10:17,444 The idea being 131 00:10:17,483 --> 00:10:20,452 that if the states owe Congress money, 132 00:10:20,486 --> 00:10:24,217 then other nations will feel more inclined to lend it to us. 133 00:10:26,158 --> 00:10:28,786 If the states are indebted to a central authority, 134 00:10:28,828 --> 00:10:31,729 it increases the power of the central government. 135 00:10:31,764 --> 00:10:33,356 There you have it exactly. 136 00:10:33,399 --> 00:10:35,128 The greater the government's responsibility, 137 00:10:35,167 --> 00:10:36,657 the greater its authority. 138 00:10:38,971 --> 00:10:41,940 The moneyed interest in this country 139 00:10:41,974 --> 00:10:43,999 is all in the north, 140 00:10:44,043 --> 00:10:47,706 so the wealth and power would inevitably be concentrated there 141 00:10:47,747 --> 00:10:49,237 in a federal government... 142 00:10:51,150 --> 00:10:53,175 to the expense of the south. 143 00:10:53,219 --> 00:10:55,346 If that is the case, 144 00:10:55,388 --> 00:10:58,789 it is unavoidable if the Union 145 00:10:58,824 --> 00:11:00,758 is to be preserved. 146 00:11:00,793 --> 00:11:02,818 I fear our revolution will have been in vain 147 00:11:02,862 --> 00:11:05,160 if a Virginia farmer is to be held in hock 148 00:11:05,197 --> 00:11:06,824 to a New York stockjobber 149 00:11:06,866 --> 00:11:09,664 who in turn is in hock to a London banker. 150 00:11:11,404 --> 00:11:14,464 The opportunities for avarice 151 00:11:14,507 --> 00:11:16,372 and corruption would 152 00:11:16,409 --> 00:11:18,843 certainly prove irresistible. 153 00:11:18,878 --> 00:11:22,336 There you have it. As I have heard said, 154 00:11:22,381 --> 00:11:26,249 "If men were angels then no government would be necessary." 155 00:11:28,621 --> 00:11:30,282 Sadly that is very well said. 156 00:11:30,322 --> 00:11:32,813 But there can be no question, 157 00:11:32,858 --> 00:11:36,419 our nation cannot bind together 158 00:11:36,462 --> 00:11:39,329 without powerful central government. 159 00:11:39,365 --> 00:11:42,198 But we must also accommodate 160 00:11:42,234 --> 00:11:44,225 the needs of our constituent states, 161 00:11:44,270 --> 00:11:46,238 both north and south. 162 00:11:48,307 --> 00:11:52,334 The power of one must check and balance the other. 163 00:11:52,378 --> 00:11:54,846 And to that end we must dedicate 164 00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:56,973 all of our energies, and our care. 165 00:12:02,988 --> 00:12:04,956 I would like to 166 00:12:04,990 --> 00:12:08,448 welcome Mr. Jefferson home. 167 00:12:14,100 --> 00:12:15,692 Mr. Secretary of State. 168 00:12:15,735 --> 00:12:17,327 Hear, hear. 169 00:12:18,471 --> 00:12:20,234 Mr. President, gentlemen. 170 00:12:24,677 --> 00:12:28,272 There are cabinet matters that I would like to discuss. 171 00:12:29,281 --> 00:12:32,842 If you would excuse us, Mr. Adams. 172 00:12:35,087 --> 00:12:38,352 Please convey my regards to your wife. 173 00:12:43,429 --> 00:12:45,420 Gentlemen. 174 00:12:46,532 --> 00:12:48,591 John. 175 00:12:50,503 --> 00:12:53,267 Mr. President. 176 00:12:54,340 --> 00:12:57,832 Mr. President and nothing more. 177 00:13:21,634 --> 00:13:24,000 The president must not be allowed 178 00:13:24,036 --> 00:13:26,027 to remove cabinet officers on whatever whim. 179 00:13:26,071 --> 00:13:28,767 - Hear, hear. - The Senate must advise and consent 180 00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:32,300 to their removal the same as to their appointment. 181 00:13:32,344 --> 00:13:34,437 Mr. MacClay's bill is an affront 182 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:36,812 to the authority of the executive branch. 183 00:13:36,849 --> 00:13:39,181 - Hear, hear. - It seeks nothing less 184 00:13:39,218 --> 00:13:42,551 than to indenture the president to this body's will. 185 00:13:42,588 --> 00:13:45,022 - Hear, hear! - Mr. Pinckney, 186 00:13:45,057 --> 00:13:48,026 the British Parliamentary model may be instructive here. 187 00:13:50,362 --> 00:13:52,592 The Senate would no doubt benefit from the vice president's 188 00:13:52,631 --> 00:13:54,292 learning and erudition on the subject, 189 00:13:54,333 --> 00:13:56,528 but I respectfully remind him 190 00:13:56,569 --> 00:13:59,936 that barring a tie in voting, he has no say in the matter. 191 00:14:01,407 --> 00:14:05,241 I am in no need of reminders, Mr. MacClay. 192 00:14:05,277 --> 00:14:07,142 I concur with Mr. MacClay's opinion. 193 00:14:07,179 --> 00:14:09,773 The president must not have unlimited authority in cabinet matters. 194 00:14:09,815 --> 00:14:12,613 Hear, hear. 195 00:14:18,023 --> 00:14:20,787 The role of vice president 196 00:14:20,826 --> 00:14:23,886 is the most insignificant office ever devised 197 00:14:23,929 --> 00:14:25,396 by the mind of man. 198 00:14:29,335 --> 00:14:32,429 No, I assure you it is punishment 199 00:14:32,471 --> 00:14:34,939 to hear other men talk five hours a day 200 00:14:34,974 --> 00:14:38,774 and not be at liberty to talk myself. 201 00:14:38,811 --> 00:14:40,301 Me of all people. 202 00:14:41,547 --> 00:14:44,175 A torture for you, to be sure. 203 00:14:44,216 --> 00:14:45,945 Most of those I hear, they're too young. 204 00:14:45,985 --> 00:14:48,852 They're too inexperienced. 205 00:14:48,888 --> 00:14:50,378 They're too fractious. 206 00:14:52,558 --> 00:14:56,324 I was of a mind to refuse the vice presidency entirely, you know. 207 00:14:57,963 --> 00:15:01,228 And half the Electoral College were determined to oblige me. 208 00:15:06,038 --> 00:15:08,233 There are rumors. 209 00:15:08,274 --> 00:15:10,265 What rumors? 210 00:15:10,309 --> 00:15:12,800 Some say intrigue was used. 211 00:15:12,845 --> 00:15:15,040 To what possible purpose? 212 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:18,243 Many were urged to withhold their votes for you. 213 00:15:18,284 --> 00:15:21,720 It was deemed an essential point of caution 214 00:15:21,754 --> 00:15:25,451 to see that your showing not embarrass General Washington; 215 00:15:28,527 --> 00:15:31,394 That he be elected unanimously. 216 00:15:31,430 --> 00:15:34,888 Who is the author of this dirty scheme? 217 00:15:34,934 --> 00:15:36,492 No one can say for certain. 218 00:15:36,535 --> 00:15:38,526 Good God. 219 00:15:42,207 --> 00:15:44,971 To be used in such a despicable manner. 220 00:15:45,010 --> 00:15:46,477 I am sorry to be the one... 221 00:15:46,512 --> 00:15:48,980 No no, Dr. Rush. 222 00:15:49,014 --> 00:15:51,448 I thank you for your frankness. 223 00:15:53,719 --> 00:15:57,280 And thus we set an example for the world. 224 00:15:58,924 --> 00:16:02,860 Tales of dirty and duplicitous intrigues in our first election. 225 00:16:07,099 --> 00:16:10,000 I hear that we are called Federalists now 226 00:16:10,035 --> 00:16:13,004 because we believe in strong central government. 227 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:16,403 And our opponents 228 00:16:16,442 --> 00:16:19,673 now style themselves Republicans 229 00:16:19,712 --> 00:16:23,148 because they believe in the sovereignty of the people. 230 00:16:23,182 --> 00:16:25,446 Ha! 231 00:16:25,484 --> 00:16:27,418 I dread a division of our republic 232 00:16:27,453 --> 00:16:30,445 into parties, Doctor. 233 00:16:30,489 --> 00:16:32,855 Yet that is what I see is happening. 234 00:16:41,333 --> 00:16:44,564 It is in a state of almost permanent revolution, Monticello. 235 00:16:44,603 --> 00:16:46,537 No sooner have I completed it 236 00:16:46,572 --> 00:16:48,563 than I wish to tear it down and start again. 237 00:16:48,607 --> 00:16:52,065 I want to build a new portico. 238 00:16:52,111 --> 00:16:53,578 Triangular pediment 239 00:16:53,612 --> 00:16:57,241 on four great pillars. 240 00:16:57,282 --> 00:17:00,410 - Is it not magnificent, John? - Yes. 241 00:17:00,452 --> 00:17:02,682 Very nice. 242 00:17:04,056 --> 00:17:07,617 But it is not to be as yet. When duty calls... 243 00:17:10,129 --> 00:17:13,360 We feared for your safety in Paris, Thomas. 244 00:17:15,901 --> 00:17:19,132 The papers are still full of the most alarming reports. 245 00:17:19,171 --> 00:17:21,071 Yes, a Bastille commander's head 246 00:17:21,106 --> 00:17:23,574 carried through the streets on a pike. 247 00:17:24,743 --> 00:17:26,836 One officer hanged from a lamppost, 248 00:17:26,879 --> 00:17:29,871 another one cut to pieces, his heart torn from his body 249 00:17:29,915 --> 00:17:33,112 and brandished out the window of the Hotel de Ville. 250 00:17:33,152 --> 00:17:35,552 You cannot expect a people so long oppressed 251 00:17:35,587 --> 00:17:38,522 to be transported from despotism 252 00:17:38,557 --> 00:17:40,582 to liberty on a feather bed. 253 00:17:42,594 --> 00:17:45,688 I believe the violence will end soon enough, 254 00:17:45,731 --> 00:17:47,494 as it has here. 255 00:17:48,801 --> 00:17:51,235 But should everything be pulled down, 256 00:17:51,270 --> 00:17:53,636 what shall be put in its place? 257 00:17:53,672 --> 00:17:56,539 Given the entrenched divisions within French society 258 00:17:56,575 --> 00:17:58,042 which you witnessed, 259 00:17:58,077 --> 00:18:00,705 I believe the most we can achieve 260 00:18:00,746 --> 00:18:03,579 is a monarchy limited in its power to act 261 00:18:03,615 --> 00:18:05,207 by a parliament on the British model. 262 00:18:07,252 --> 00:18:10,585 That is what I told the Marquis de Lafayette. 263 00:18:10,622 --> 00:18:12,988 Do you mean to say that you involved yourself 264 00:18:13,025 --> 00:18:15,323 in revolutionary activities 265 00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:17,419 as our acting ambassador? 266 00:18:17,463 --> 00:18:20,591 Lafayette sought my advice 267 00:18:20,632 --> 00:18:23,601 on the drafting of a declaration of the rights of man 268 00:18:23,635 --> 00:18:27,196 and I was happy to oblige, yes. 269 00:18:27,239 --> 00:18:29,799 I was in the Assembly Nationale when it was proclaimed. 270 00:18:29,842 --> 00:18:31,969 In fact, you could say the Constitution of France 271 00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:34,069 was conceived in my parlor. 272 00:18:35,814 --> 00:18:38,715 These are dangerous grounds, Thomas. 273 00:18:38,750 --> 00:18:41,275 The French court was well aware of my involvement. 274 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:44,255 They thought that I would be a moderating influence 275 00:18:44,289 --> 00:18:46,621 on the more hot-headed members of the assembly. 276 00:18:46,658 --> 00:18:50,059 They seek only to emulate our experience, John. 277 00:18:50,095 --> 00:18:53,394 We must support them. 278 00:19:01,673 --> 00:19:05,165 I am not as sanguine as you 279 00:19:05,210 --> 00:19:06,677 about the prospects in France. 280 00:19:06,712 --> 00:19:09,909 Should King Louis and his advisors 281 00:19:09,948 --> 00:19:13,111 not deliver these promised reforms, 282 00:19:13,152 --> 00:19:15,518 well then, this violence will only escalate. 283 00:19:15,554 --> 00:19:19,490 The king himself could become a victim of it 284 00:19:19,525 --> 00:19:22,358 and England and Spain will rightfully fear 285 00:19:22,394 --> 00:19:24,453 the spread of revolution across Europe. 286 00:19:24,496 --> 00:19:27,056 They will be forced to declare war 287 00:19:27,099 --> 00:19:29,192 to protect their monarchies. 288 00:19:30,936 --> 00:19:33,234 Our treaty with France will draw us 289 00:19:33,272 --> 00:19:34,830 into a conflict that we can ill afford. 290 00:19:37,276 --> 00:19:40,177 France is in the throes of a violent birth. 291 00:19:40,212 --> 00:19:42,203 We should rejoice. 292 00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:47,546 We should rejoice, John. 293 00:19:47,586 --> 00:19:50,384 And is that the advice you are giving the president? 294 00:19:50,422 --> 00:19:52,390 We should rejoice? 295 00:19:57,396 --> 00:19:59,557 When the president seeks my counsel, 296 00:19:59,598 --> 00:20:01,691 I give him what advice I can. 297 00:20:01,733 --> 00:20:04,793 It's not always welcomed by the cabinet. 298 00:20:06,872 --> 00:20:08,499 I would know nothing about that. 299 00:20:08,540 --> 00:20:10,440 - No. - No. 300 00:20:18,217 --> 00:20:21,277 I trust you will find President Washington 301 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:23,948 is as independent-minded as ever. 302 00:20:25,857 --> 00:20:27,552 He has too much power, as I feared, 303 00:20:27,593 --> 00:20:29,026 and the Congress has too little. 304 00:20:29,061 --> 00:20:30,688 He is a monarch in all but name. 305 00:20:30,729 --> 00:20:34,688 A chief magistrate, once in power, rarely leaves it willingly. 306 00:20:34,733 --> 00:20:38,100 I am no believer in monarchy as such, 307 00:20:38,136 --> 00:20:40,866 as you well know. 308 00:20:42,007 --> 00:20:44,703 But I have seen the result of too many mobs 309 00:20:44,743 --> 00:20:46,973 to entrust them with the government, sir. 310 00:20:47,012 --> 00:20:50,504 The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time 311 00:20:50,549 --> 00:20:53,143 with the blood of patriots and tyrants. 312 00:20:53,185 --> 00:20:55,881 It is a natural manure. 313 00:21:01,660 --> 00:21:03,821 You must be careful, John. 314 00:21:05,864 --> 00:21:08,230 I find him much changed. 315 00:21:21,013 --> 00:21:23,140 Add the usual salutation. 316 00:21:23,181 --> 00:21:26,446 "Your humble servant... et cetera, et cetera." 317 00:21:26,485 --> 00:21:27,952 Yes, sir. 318 00:21:27,986 --> 00:21:31,444 Thank you, Colonel Smith. That's all for now. 319 00:21:32,758 --> 00:21:34,783 Perhaps I may indulge your patience 320 00:21:34,826 --> 00:21:38,694 with a personal request, sir? 321 00:21:38,730 --> 00:21:40,288 A matter I've been meaning 322 00:21:40,332 --> 00:21:42,698 to broach with you for some time now. 323 00:21:42,734 --> 00:21:44,895 An increase in your meager salary 324 00:21:44,936 --> 00:21:46,563 is quite out of the question, Colonel. 325 00:21:46,605 --> 00:21:48,470 I'm sorry. 326 00:21:48,507 --> 00:21:51,635 It's not that, sir. 327 00:21:51,677 --> 00:21:54,009 Though I am without fame or fortune, 328 00:21:54,046 --> 00:21:55,513 such as I am, 329 00:21:55,547 --> 00:21:57,879 I aspire to your daughter's love. 330 00:22:00,152 --> 00:22:01,881 I beg your pardon? 331 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,013 My dau... 332 00:22:12,364 --> 00:22:16,300 what was that about my daughter? 333 00:22:18,704 --> 00:22:20,171 You mean to say 334 00:22:20,205 --> 00:22:23,299 you vetoed Colonel Smith's proposal? 335 00:22:23,342 --> 00:22:26,334 I did. Nabby is a child. 336 00:22:26,378 --> 00:22:29,711 Your child, had you not noticed, is a young woman 337 00:22:29,748 --> 00:22:31,306 of great sensibility. 338 00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:33,580 Far too much sensibility, I think. 339 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:38,717 Her mother had too much sensibility at her age to be very prudent. 340 00:22:39,825 --> 00:22:42,055 - Far too much. - And it won her a heart 341 00:22:42,094 --> 00:22:44,585 of as much sensibility as hers. 342 00:22:47,699 --> 00:22:50,099 Nabby is content with the match. We should be as well. 343 00:23:00,212 --> 00:23:03,147 Mr. Jefferson stands at the head of a faction, 344 00:23:03,181 --> 00:23:06,708 in my judgment, subversive to the principles of good government 345 00:23:06,752 --> 00:23:10,654 and dangerous to the peace, union and happiness of this country. 346 00:23:10,689 --> 00:23:13,749 Any such faction, if it exists, Mr. Hamilton, 347 00:23:13,792 --> 00:23:16,556 is grossly underrepresented in this cabinet 348 00:23:16,595 --> 00:23:18,995 which persists in its determination 349 00:23:19,030 --> 00:23:21,294 to replace colonial subjugation 350 00:23:21,333 --> 00:23:22,994 by Great Britain 351 00:23:23,034 --> 00:23:25,832 with equally pernicious financial subjugation... 352 00:23:25,871 --> 00:23:28,738 Enough, Mr. Jefferson. Enough. 353 00:23:30,776 --> 00:23:33,438 You will hereafter show more charity 354 00:23:33,478 --> 00:23:36,641 for each other's opinions and... Mr. Jefferson! 355 00:23:36,681 --> 00:23:38,012 I will not have this government undermined 356 00:23:38,049 --> 00:23:40,779 by party politics and acts! 357 00:23:44,322 --> 00:23:46,313 John. 358 00:23:46,358 --> 00:23:47,916 Thomas. 359 00:23:47,959 --> 00:23:50,257 Mr. Hamilton. 360 00:23:56,067 --> 00:23:59,059 Well, I am very sorry 361 00:23:59,104 --> 00:24:01,095 to intrude upon your affairs. 362 00:24:02,841 --> 00:24:06,504 I only came to say that I am leaving for Peacefield in the morning, 363 00:24:06,545 --> 00:24:10,072 what with the yellow fever season approaching, 364 00:24:10,115 --> 00:24:13,107 and my daughter is to be married. 365 00:24:15,387 --> 00:24:18,413 I believe that you know the groom... Colonel William Smith. 366 00:24:18,457 --> 00:24:21,620 Colonel Smith was under my command at Long Island. 367 00:24:21,660 --> 00:24:24,151 He served with great distinction. 368 00:24:24,196 --> 00:24:26,164 I congratulate you 369 00:24:26,198 --> 00:24:28,462 on such a fitting match for your daughter. 370 00:24:28,500 --> 00:24:30,525 Thank you, sir. 371 00:24:33,572 --> 00:24:35,540 Yes, well, good day. 372 00:24:35,574 --> 00:24:38,475 - Mr. Adams. - Yes? 373 00:24:38,510 --> 00:24:40,444 Will you not join me at table? 374 00:24:40,479 --> 00:24:42,470 I have need of more... 375 00:24:42,514 --> 00:24:44,675 reasonable company. 376 00:24:48,520 --> 00:24:50,613 This uprising in France 377 00:24:50,655 --> 00:24:52,782 places us in a difficult position. 378 00:24:52,824 --> 00:24:55,224 We cannot trade with Britain 379 00:24:55,260 --> 00:24:58,127 and support her enemy at the same time. 380 00:24:58,163 --> 00:25:00,654 Surely this is a matter 381 00:25:00,699 --> 00:25:03,668 on which the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury 382 00:25:03,702 --> 00:25:05,169 should offer counsel. 383 00:25:05,203 --> 00:25:07,865 Mr. Jefferson and Mr. Hamilton 384 00:25:07,906 --> 00:25:09,464 can agree on nothing. 385 00:25:09,508 --> 00:25:12,841 I fear that we will be 386 00:25:12,878 --> 00:25:15,972 drawn into the perpetual European conflict. 387 00:25:16,014 --> 00:25:19,415 I would advise neutrality, sir. 388 00:25:20,852 --> 00:25:24,219 Avoid any hostilities or any show of support. 389 00:25:24,256 --> 00:25:26,349 America must be beholden to no one, 390 00:25:26,391 --> 00:25:28,518 neither England nor France. 391 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:31,688 It is sheer folly for us to expect 392 00:25:31,730 --> 00:25:34,563 disinterested relations with France or England 393 00:25:34,599 --> 00:25:36,464 or any other country. 394 00:25:36,501 --> 00:25:38,401 The gangrene of faction 395 00:25:38,436 --> 00:25:41,405 must not be allowed to rot this government. 396 00:25:41,439 --> 00:25:43,270 You are the balance 397 00:25:43,308 --> 00:25:45,833 that holds both sides together. 398 00:25:45,877 --> 00:25:48,175 Without you, there would be dissolution. 399 00:25:48,213 --> 00:25:50,443 On that, Mr. Hamilton 400 00:25:50,482 --> 00:25:52,814 and Mr. Jefferson do agree. 401 00:25:55,921 --> 00:25:59,254 You are indispensable, sir. 402 00:25:59,291 --> 00:26:02,658 But for how much longer, Mr. Adams? 403 00:26:08,166 --> 00:26:10,259 Is something the matter, sir? 404 00:26:10,302 --> 00:26:12,736 Blasted teeth. 405 00:26:14,239 --> 00:26:16,230 Terrible nuisance, yes. 406 00:26:21,479 --> 00:26:24,277 Sir, madam, a great honor you have conferred 407 00:26:24,316 --> 00:26:26,181 upon the bridegroom and the bride 408 00:26:26,217 --> 00:26:28,082 by being present at this solemnity 409 00:26:28,119 --> 00:26:30,349 does very conveniently supersede 410 00:26:30,388 --> 00:26:33,255 any further inquiry after your consent. 411 00:26:33,291 --> 00:26:35,350 And the part I am desired to take in this wedding 412 00:26:35,393 --> 00:26:39,124 renders the way of my giving consent very compendious. 413 00:26:39,164 --> 00:26:42,725 There is no manner or room left for the previous question, 414 00:26:42,767 --> 00:26:46,635 "Who giveth this woman to be married to this man?" 415 00:26:48,540 --> 00:26:50,235 Give me your hand for a moment 416 00:26:50,275 --> 00:26:53,540 into the bridegroom's forever. 417 00:26:54,546 --> 00:26:56,377 Now joined in matrimony, 418 00:26:56,414 --> 00:26:58,678 let us say the Lord's Prayer. 419 00:27:00,986 --> 00:27:02,544 You will be pleased to hear, Father, 420 00:27:02,587 --> 00:27:04,418 that some interesting investment prospects 421 00:27:04,456 --> 00:27:06,185 have presented themselves for me in London. 422 00:27:09,027 --> 00:27:10,654 You're leaving? 423 00:27:12,097 --> 00:27:14,258 So soon after the wedding? 424 00:27:14,299 --> 00:27:15,766 I frown on speculation. 425 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:19,759 It is nothing more than rolling in luxury 426 00:27:19,804 --> 00:27:21,795 on the property of others. 427 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,274 You should settle on a profession, Colonel Smith, 428 00:27:24,309 --> 00:27:26,573 as my sons have. 429 00:27:29,347 --> 00:27:31,144 Naturally I would postpone any trip 430 00:27:31,182 --> 00:27:33,446 if I could be of some service to the government. 431 00:27:34,853 --> 00:27:38,050 Perhaps you could put a word in with General Washington. 432 00:27:41,926 --> 00:27:45,453 And how on earth would I justify that? 433 00:27:46,498 --> 00:27:48,864 My sister and I are now family. 434 00:27:55,306 --> 00:27:58,070 I have no say in the matter. 435 00:28:00,045 --> 00:28:02,172 And even if I did, 436 00:28:02,213 --> 00:28:04,306 I could not allow my authority 437 00:28:04,349 --> 00:28:06,180 to become subservient to my private views, sir. 438 00:28:06,217 --> 00:28:07,707 William was only saying... 439 00:28:07,752 --> 00:28:10,585 I know what he was saying, 440 00:28:10,622 --> 00:28:13,853 Nabby, and he has my answer. 441 00:28:16,161 --> 00:28:18,652 And when will you give me your answer, Miss Smith? 442 00:28:20,131 --> 00:28:22,793 What is the question, Mr. Adams? 443 00:28:29,140 --> 00:28:31,768 I urge you to return to Philadelphia. 444 00:28:33,511 --> 00:28:36,412 Should General Washington decide to stand for a second term... 445 00:28:36,448 --> 00:28:38,109 And I have no doubt he will. 446 00:28:38,149 --> 00:28:39,639 - It is absolutely essential 447 00:28:39,684 --> 00:28:42,585 that you retain the vice presidency. 448 00:28:42,620 --> 00:28:44,986 If however he should not stand, 449 00:28:45,023 --> 00:28:46,615 you will be our party's choice. 450 00:28:48,393 --> 00:28:50,088 Well... 451 00:28:52,330 --> 00:28:55,788 But I cannot imagine my presence is necessary for the elections. 452 00:28:55,834 --> 00:28:57,927 We must gird ourselves against disruption 453 00:28:57,969 --> 00:28:59,800 in this election. 454 00:28:59,838 --> 00:29:02,204 You're a man who appreciates balance 455 00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:03,707 and balance is what we need. 456 00:29:03,742 --> 00:29:06,210 But I fear I have little influence. 457 00:29:06,244 --> 00:29:08,508 The Secretary of State suffers 458 00:29:08,546 --> 00:29:11,811 from a womanish attachment to France. 459 00:29:11,850 --> 00:29:14,011 There are those who say that Mr. Jefferson 460 00:29:14,052 --> 00:29:15,815 is more Frenchman than American. 461 00:29:15,854 --> 00:29:18,880 That is an unfair attack on an old and dear friend. 462 00:29:18,923 --> 00:29:21,915 I beg your pardon if I have misspoken. 463 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:25,088 Thomas is of a most unbiased constitution. 464 00:29:25,130 --> 00:29:27,121 No matter how indifferent you may be 465 00:29:27,165 --> 00:29:29,099 to the outcome of the election, Mr. Adams, 466 00:29:29,134 --> 00:29:31,898 I hope you are not so to the cause of good government. 467 00:29:31,936 --> 00:29:34,905 Our Republican adversaries have been emboldened 468 00:29:34,939 --> 00:29:36,998 by the arrival of a French envoy 469 00:29:37,041 --> 00:29:39,976 who is stirring up anti-British sentiment. 470 00:29:40,011 --> 00:29:43,503 This is the end of monarchy. 471 00:29:43,548 --> 00:29:46,483 Death to all tyrants. 472 00:29:46,518 --> 00:29:48,315 The end of tyranny! 473 00:29:57,796 --> 00:29:59,161 Vive la France! 474 00:30:02,300 --> 00:30:04,495 King Louis is dead! 475 00:30:06,571 --> 00:30:10,234 Long live the French and American republics. 476 00:30:10,275 --> 00:30:12,607 Yeah! 477 00:30:12,644 --> 00:30:14,942 Now that war has been declared 478 00:30:14,979 --> 00:30:17,504 between your country and Great Britain, 479 00:30:17,549 --> 00:30:19,517 we must remain neutral, 480 00:30:19,551 --> 00:30:22,418 Ambassador Genet. 481 00:30:22,453 --> 00:30:24,250 The United States is a new 482 00:30:24,289 --> 00:30:26,519 and independent nation. 483 00:30:26,558 --> 00:30:28,685 It is in our best national interest 484 00:30:28,726 --> 00:30:31,695 to keep ourselves apart from affairs 485 00:30:31,729 --> 00:30:33,959 to which we have no attachment. 486 00:30:33,998 --> 00:30:37,399 Surely the cause of France is the cause of America, 487 00:30:37,435 --> 00:30:39,801 of the world. 488 00:30:39,838 --> 00:30:42,534 A threat to France 489 00:30:42,574 --> 00:30:45,168 is a threat to America. 490 00:30:47,345 --> 00:30:49,905 And we have a treaty, Mr. President, 491 00:30:49,948 --> 00:30:53,611 a treaty made when you were at war with England. 492 00:30:53,651 --> 00:30:56,950 I remind the ambassador that our treaty with France 493 00:30:56,988 --> 00:30:58,956 was made with King Louis. 494 00:30:58,990 --> 00:31:02,482 The King's murder renders that compact 495 00:31:02,527 --> 00:31:05,223 no longer binding. 496 00:31:07,232 --> 00:31:09,757 Thousands of your people 497 00:31:09,801 --> 00:31:12,736 have called themselves our brother. 498 00:31:12,770 --> 00:31:14,897 Since I landed in America, 499 00:31:14,939 --> 00:31:17,703 I have found many willing to fight. 500 00:31:17,742 --> 00:31:20,302 You will refrain, Ambassador Genet, 501 00:31:20,345 --> 00:31:23,837 from any further efforts to recruit our citizens 502 00:31:23,882 --> 00:31:25,679 to belligerent actions. 503 00:31:25,717 --> 00:31:27,742 I will not allow you 504 00:31:27,785 --> 00:31:30,618 to outfit privateers to join in your war 505 00:31:30,655 --> 00:31:32,122 against England 506 00:31:32,156 --> 00:31:34,056 It is not for you to tell me this. 507 00:31:37,462 --> 00:31:39,862 Tread carefully, sir. 508 00:31:39,898 --> 00:31:43,857 The people will command me as they command you. 509 00:31:43,902 --> 00:31:46,530 Ambassador Genet... 510 00:31:46,571 --> 00:31:48,835 You will hear from me again, sir, 511 00:31:48,873 --> 00:31:52,365 and then I will speak to you with a million voices 512 00:31:52,410 --> 00:31:54,207 and you will obey. 513 00:32:02,987 --> 00:32:05,649 The famous French diplomacy. 514 00:32:07,492 --> 00:32:09,357 Mr. Jefferson. 515 00:32:10,929 --> 00:32:14,262 Ambassador Genet has taken leave of his senses. 516 00:32:17,201 --> 00:32:19,066 Surely you see now 517 00:32:19,103 --> 00:32:21,298 that you must compromise, Thomas. 518 00:32:22,307 --> 00:32:24,298 We cannot side with either France 519 00:32:24,342 --> 00:32:26,742 or England in this war. 520 00:32:26,778 --> 00:32:28,507 The president has determined 521 00:32:28,546 --> 00:32:31,743 on a course of strict impartiality. 522 00:32:31,783 --> 00:32:35,241 A wise course and I concur with it. 523 00:32:35,286 --> 00:32:38,551 Impartiality is always partial, John. 524 00:32:39,557 --> 00:32:42,958 It will favor the British 525 00:32:42,994 --> 00:32:44,655 as Mr. Hamilton intends it should. 526 00:32:44,696 --> 00:32:48,132 General Washington judges more independently 527 00:32:48,166 --> 00:32:49,758 than any man I ever saw. 528 00:32:49,801 --> 00:32:52,065 I do wonder, John, 529 00:32:52,103 --> 00:32:53,764 if you can be as blind 530 00:32:53,805 --> 00:32:56,330 to Mr. Hamilton's scheming as you seem. 531 00:32:56,374 --> 00:32:59,901 I am no man's puppet, Thomas. 532 00:32:59,944 --> 00:33:03,436 Mr. Hamilton would have us British in our economy, 533 00:33:03,481 --> 00:33:05,813 British in our forms of government. 534 00:33:05,850 --> 00:33:08,182 British, John, 535 00:33:08,219 --> 00:33:10,278 in all but name. 536 00:33:10,321 --> 00:33:12,186 He believes that man can be governed 537 00:33:12,223 --> 00:33:14,851 only by force and self-interest. 538 00:33:14,892 --> 00:33:17,690 The first is unavailable to him at present, 539 00:33:17,729 --> 00:33:21,130 so he appeals to our baser instincts... 540 00:33:21,165 --> 00:33:23,725 fear and greed. 541 00:33:23,768 --> 00:33:26,134 Our Constitution 542 00:33:26,170 --> 00:33:28,001 provides a strong executive 543 00:33:28,039 --> 00:33:31,406 to counter just such legislative corruption 544 00:33:31,442 --> 00:33:34,070 as you imagine, Thomas. 545 00:33:34,112 --> 00:33:36,546 Our constitution has many good articles 546 00:33:36,581 --> 00:33:38,344 and some bad ones. 547 00:33:38,383 --> 00:33:40,578 I do not know yet which predominate. 548 00:33:43,221 --> 00:33:44,848 Without this government, 549 00:33:44,889 --> 00:33:48,347 our republic would have collapsed into anarchy long ago. 550 00:33:48,393 --> 00:33:49,792 With this government, 551 00:33:49,827 --> 00:33:52,387 I am not certain that we are a republic. 552 00:33:57,702 --> 00:34:00,796 At any rate, I have offered the president my resignation. 553 00:34:08,012 --> 00:34:11,675 I cannot descend daily into the arena 554 00:34:11,716 --> 00:34:14,913 to suffer martyrdom on every conflict. 555 00:34:17,722 --> 00:34:20,282 We have been 556 00:34:20,324 --> 00:34:22,986 the best of partners. 557 00:34:25,063 --> 00:34:27,327 Let us descend together. 558 00:34:27,365 --> 00:34:29,993 Let us fight together. 559 00:34:32,170 --> 00:34:35,139 My departure will be a great relief to me 560 00:34:35,173 --> 00:34:37,505 and no great loss to the public. 561 00:34:38,776 --> 00:34:42,644 It will be a great loss to me, Thomas. 562 00:34:48,820 --> 00:34:51,482 Well... 563 00:34:51,522 --> 00:34:53,285 to the revolution. 564 00:34:55,359 --> 00:34:59,056 - Whose? - They are one and the same, John. 565 00:35:00,832 --> 00:35:03,630 Are they not? 566 00:35:32,797 --> 00:35:34,594 You wish to speak with me, Mr. President? 567 00:35:34,632 --> 00:35:36,759 You've heard of Mr. Jefferson's withdrawal? 568 00:35:36,801 --> 00:35:39,929 He made his thoughts known to me, yes, sir. 569 00:35:39,971 --> 00:35:43,270 I could not persuade him to stay. 570 00:35:43,307 --> 00:35:46,743 He wishes to completely withdraw from public life 571 00:35:46,777 --> 00:35:48,711 and return to his books and his crops. 572 00:35:48,746 --> 00:35:51,647 It's interesting though, is it not, 573 00:35:51,682 --> 00:35:55,209 how political plants grow in the shade of retirement? 574 00:35:58,122 --> 00:36:00,818 This war between France and England 575 00:36:00,858 --> 00:36:03,326 threatens to tear us asunder. 576 00:36:03,361 --> 00:36:06,228 We are poised on the edge of a precipice, Mr. Adams. 577 00:36:06,264 --> 00:36:09,665 We must not allow ourselves to be pushed over the brink. 578 00:36:09,700 --> 00:36:11,565 We are agreed entirely, sir. 579 00:36:11,602 --> 00:36:13,467 Ambassador Genet's visit 580 00:36:13,504 --> 00:36:16,940 has stirred a hornet's nest. 581 00:36:16,974 --> 00:36:20,466 The British government now consider us a belligerent nation 582 00:36:20,511 --> 00:36:22,706 for the very fact of having received him. 583 00:36:25,149 --> 00:36:27,549 I intend to appoint 584 00:36:27,585 --> 00:36:29,450 Chief Justice Jay 585 00:36:29,487 --> 00:36:31,648 as special envoy to London. 586 00:36:31,689 --> 00:36:34,157 Peace between our two countries must be maintained. 587 00:36:34,192 --> 00:36:37,889 Mr. Jay and I served in the peace negotiations in Paris. 588 00:36:37,929 --> 00:36:39,396 He is a most honorable man, yes. 589 00:36:39,430 --> 00:36:43,196 America has a great need in this crisis 590 00:36:43,234 --> 00:36:45,998 for experienced diplomats in foreign stations, 591 00:36:46,037 --> 00:36:49,336 diplomats with your clearness of mind. 592 00:36:49,373 --> 00:36:51,364 Sir... 593 00:36:53,678 --> 00:36:55,942 after so long in exile abroad... 594 00:36:55,980 --> 00:36:59,245 Fear not, Mr. Adams. 595 00:37:00,251 --> 00:37:03,049 It is about your son 596 00:37:03,087 --> 00:37:04,816 I wish to speak. 597 00:37:17,368 --> 00:37:21,065 Your writings in defense of the administration 598 00:37:21,105 --> 00:37:24,506 have come under the president's eye. 599 00:37:24,542 --> 00:37:26,533 I was unaware that my provincial scribblings 600 00:37:26,577 --> 00:37:28,511 were read in Philadelphia. 601 00:37:28,546 --> 00:37:31,106 Well, I may have 602 00:37:31,148 --> 00:37:32,877 shown one or two of them 603 00:37:32,917 --> 00:37:35,181 privately to General Washington, 604 00:37:35,219 --> 00:37:37,983 - as any proud father would. - Naturally. 605 00:37:39,557 --> 00:37:41,491 The president has named you 606 00:37:41,525 --> 00:37:43,288 our Minister to the Netherlands. 607 00:37:43,327 --> 00:37:46,194 The revolution in France has spilled over into Holland. 608 00:37:46,230 --> 00:37:49,495 The Hague is a listening post by which you can keep the government informed. 609 00:37:49,533 --> 00:37:51,660 Presiding over your certain confirmation 610 00:37:51,702 --> 00:37:54,364 will be my proudest moment as vice president. 611 00:37:54,405 --> 00:37:57,966 Now England and France will drag all of Europe 612 00:37:58,009 --> 00:37:59,738 into this feud before it is over. 613 00:37:59,777 --> 00:38:02,337 We must avoid any action that threatens our neutrality. 614 00:38:02,380 --> 00:38:05,577 You must make yourself master of all of our disputes with them. 615 00:38:05,616 --> 00:38:07,584 Spain as well. 616 00:38:07,618 --> 00:38:09,347 Do not be drawn in by the French 617 00:38:09,387 --> 00:38:12,413 and keep well clear of the English ambassador 618 00:38:12,456 --> 00:38:15,118 and all the Anglo-maniacs. 619 00:38:15,159 --> 00:38:18,617 I rather wish the appointment had not been made at all. 620 00:38:23,401 --> 00:38:26,097 Am I to understand that you intend to 621 00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:28,970 refuse this appointment? 622 00:38:29,006 --> 00:38:31,474 Do not worry, Father. 623 00:38:31,509 --> 00:38:33,340 I know my duty as an Adams. 624 00:38:33,377 --> 00:38:36,972 But I am sorry you did not see fit 625 00:38:37,014 --> 00:38:39,005 to consult me on the decision. 626 00:38:48,926 --> 00:38:52,487 Congress will of course assign a secretary to assist you. 627 00:38:52,530 --> 00:38:54,498 I would prefer that Thomas accompany me. 628 00:38:54,532 --> 00:38:56,966 The boy is apprentice to one of the finest attorneys in Philadelphia. 629 00:38:57,001 --> 00:38:58,468 He needs to complete his studies. 630 00:38:58,502 --> 00:39:00,333 Thomas has no liking for the law. 631 00:39:01,439 --> 00:39:03,669 Oh, well he has said nothing to me. 632 00:39:03,708 --> 00:39:06,438 Have you asked him, Father? 633 00:39:11,749 --> 00:39:14,309 While I'm away I must have some comfort 634 00:39:14,352 --> 00:39:16,684 knowing that I will be secure upon my return. 635 00:39:16,721 --> 00:39:19,849 I share Father's distrust of banks 636 00:39:19,890 --> 00:39:21,915 but not his distaste for speculation. 637 00:39:21,959 --> 00:39:24,826 In New York you are in the midst of opportunity. 638 00:39:24,862 --> 00:39:28,320 Colonel Smith says that there is money for the taking in property 639 00:39:28,366 --> 00:39:30,891 and he has furnished me with certain introductions. 640 00:39:32,570 --> 00:39:34,561 Well... 641 00:39:36,574 --> 00:39:40,169 there's $2,000 here. 642 00:39:40,211 --> 00:39:42,372 Invest it wisely. 643 00:39:42,413 --> 00:39:45,246 You are as good as in profit already. 644 00:39:50,788 --> 00:39:52,881 Here they come. 645 00:39:52,923 --> 00:39:55,016 Give a big kiss to Uncle John when he goes. 646 00:39:57,461 --> 00:40:00,089 This tender-hearted fool 647 00:40:00,131 --> 00:40:02,929 has given his family 648 00:40:02,967 --> 00:40:04,628 many anxious hours. 649 00:40:06,370 --> 00:40:08,565 I'm very happy with him. 650 00:40:08,606 --> 00:40:11,575 Public business must be done by somebody. 651 00:40:13,444 --> 00:40:16,174 If wise men decline it, others will do it. 652 00:40:19,617 --> 00:40:22,381 So you've always taught us, Father. 653 00:40:30,594 --> 00:40:32,687 - Sir. - Sir. 654 00:40:32,730 --> 00:40:34,357 Goodbye, Mother. 655 00:40:36,100 --> 00:40:40,093 You have more prudence at 27 than your father at 58. 656 00:40:42,273 --> 00:40:44,537 All of my hopes are in you... 657 00:40:46,277 --> 00:40:49,804 both for our family and for our country. 658 00:40:49,847 --> 00:40:52,338 Do not disappoint me. 659 00:40:56,821 --> 00:40:58,755 Thomas. 660 00:41:02,593 --> 00:41:04,254 Come on. 661 00:41:08,499 --> 00:41:11,332 God keep them safe. 662 00:41:21,812 --> 00:41:24,610 I am sorry to cut my visit so short, Charles, 663 00:41:24,648 --> 00:41:26,616 but I am needed in Philadelphia. 664 00:41:26,650 --> 00:41:29,084 Mr. Jay has returned from London 665 00:41:29,119 --> 00:41:32,020 and the news he brings has not been well-received. 666 00:41:32,056 --> 00:41:34,547 - There is a treaty with England then? - Yes. 667 00:41:34,592 --> 00:41:36,924 And he will be pilloried for it. 668 00:41:38,729 --> 00:41:41,391 Your practice prospers, I trust? 669 00:41:41,432 --> 00:41:42,922 I have clients. 670 00:41:44,401 --> 00:41:46,926 See that you keep them. 671 00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:53,203 Sally seems a steady girl. 672 00:41:56,313 --> 00:41:59,248 I feared that you would not give us your blessing. 673 00:41:59,283 --> 00:42:02,684 An aspiring lawyer should never marry early. 674 00:42:04,221 --> 00:42:06,086 Advice you yourself ignored. 675 00:42:10,294 --> 00:42:12,524 You are happy for me, Father? 676 00:42:14,131 --> 00:42:16,122 You are my son. 677 00:42:18,569 --> 00:42:20,537 I wonder, Father, 678 00:42:20,571 --> 00:42:23,665 just how many anxious hours did you waste on my behalf? 679 00:42:23,707 --> 00:42:25,607 Was it before or after you and Mother 680 00:42:25,643 --> 00:42:27,907 abandoned me and Thomas to the care of tutors? 681 00:42:33,284 --> 00:42:35,218 Are you quite out of your senses, man? 682 00:42:35,252 --> 00:42:36,810 All those years you were in Europe 683 00:42:36,854 --> 00:42:39,118 you were nothing more than a name at the end of a letter. 684 00:42:39,156 --> 00:42:40,919 A very infrequent letter. 685 00:42:40,958 --> 00:42:43,324 Letters full of advice but never affection. 686 00:42:44,562 --> 00:42:48,157 Good God, you are a frivolous boy, Charles. 687 00:42:49,466 --> 00:42:52,401 You know absolutely nothing of honor. 688 00:42:52,436 --> 00:42:55,405 Your disgraceful behavior at Harvard should have been proof enough 689 00:42:55,439 --> 00:42:57,202 of your disregard for duty. 690 00:42:57,241 --> 00:42:59,573 Duty, Father? Was that it or was it reputation? 691 00:43:01,312 --> 00:43:05,214 My entire life has been one of devotion to my country, sir. 692 00:43:05,249 --> 00:43:07,114 Your country. You always speak of your country. 693 00:43:07,151 --> 00:43:08,675 What about us, your family? 694 00:43:08,719 --> 00:43:11,017 Do we not merit any of your precious devotion? 695 00:43:16,126 --> 00:43:18,356 We will never speak of these matters again. 696 00:43:18,395 --> 00:43:20,625 Do we have your blessing, Father? 697 00:43:44,288 --> 00:43:47,382 Gentlemen! Gentlemen! 698 00:43:47,424 --> 00:43:49,415 Gentlemen! 699 00:43:49,460 --> 00:43:51,951 The vote to ratify 700 00:43:51,996 --> 00:43:55,659 the treaty negotiated by Mr. Jay with Great Britain 701 00:43:55,699 --> 00:43:59,191 still stands at 15 in favor, 15 against. 702 00:43:59,236 --> 00:44:02,569 The Jay Treaty is no more than a capitulation to Britain. 703 00:44:02,606 --> 00:44:05,370 They treat us as though we were still a colony. 704 00:44:05,409 --> 00:44:07,934 Peace, sir, is not capitulation. 705 00:44:07,978 --> 00:44:11,345 - Mr. Pinckney, stand down. - And the treaty ensures peace. 706 00:44:11,382 --> 00:44:14,112 - Stand down, sir. - If the people of the United States 707 00:44:14,151 --> 00:44:17,518 had been consulted, no treaty whatever would have been formed, 708 00:44:17,554 --> 00:44:21,422 especially at the expense of the French republic. 709 00:44:21,458 --> 00:44:22,925 Great Britain is not to be contended with? 710 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:26,396 Did we not fight a bloody and costly revolution 711 00:44:26,430 --> 00:44:29,194 to rid ourselves of British contagion? 712 00:44:29,233 --> 00:44:31,701 - Gentlemen! - Do you want to fight another one? 713 00:44:31,735 --> 00:44:35,535 Mr. Pinckney you will cease! 714 00:44:35,572 --> 00:44:38,405 Good heavens. 715 00:44:40,210 --> 00:44:42,269 The vote still stands 716 00:44:42,312 --> 00:44:44,837 at 15 in favor, 15 against. 717 00:44:44,882 --> 00:44:47,908 And as the Senate cannot come to a resolution, 718 00:44:47,951 --> 00:44:50,943 the final vote, the deciding vote, 719 00:44:50,988 --> 00:44:53,320 falls to this chair. 720 00:44:57,561 --> 00:45:00,428 Falls to His Rotundity. 721 00:45:06,937 --> 00:45:09,030 The president's wishes are clear. 722 00:45:13,610 --> 00:45:16,875 I vote for ratification. 723 00:45:19,783 --> 00:45:23,241 Mr. MacClay. 724 00:45:23,287 --> 00:45:27,053 Mr. Adams casts his vote with the president 725 00:45:27,091 --> 00:45:30,686 only because he looks up to the same goal. 726 00:45:30,728 --> 00:45:32,696 I am forced to look up to it 727 00:45:32,730 --> 00:45:35,392 and bound by duty to do so, sir, 728 00:45:35,432 --> 00:45:37,957 as there is only one breath of one mortal 729 00:45:38,001 --> 00:45:41,266 between me and it. 730 00:45:41,305 --> 00:45:45,173 No treaty with England! No treaty with England! 731 00:45:45,209 --> 00:45:48,372 No treaty! 732 00:45:48,412 --> 00:45:51,210 No Jay Treaty! 733 00:45:55,152 --> 00:45:57,177 The hellhounds are in full cry. 734 00:45:57,221 --> 00:45:59,621 They say I have sold this country 735 00:45:59,656 --> 00:46:01,419 to England, 736 00:46:01,458 --> 00:46:05,224 that I have sided with a mad English king over the French republic. 737 00:46:08,899 --> 00:46:10,867 Slanders and libels, 738 00:46:10,901 --> 00:46:14,428 mobs, seditions, 739 00:46:14,471 --> 00:46:17,838 and then the hissing snakes, the burning torches 740 00:46:17,875 --> 00:46:19,934 and haggard horrors of civil war. 741 00:46:21,678 --> 00:46:23,703 My desk overflows 742 00:46:23,747 --> 00:46:26,910 with memorials and petitions, 743 00:46:26,950 --> 00:46:29,418 with addresses, resolutions, remonstrances 744 00:46:29,453 --> 00:46:30,818 from every corner of the country, 745 00:46:30,854 --> 00:46:34,187 all urging me to refuse my signature, 746 00:46:34,224 --> 00:46:37,022 declaring I'm a traitor because I've sided 747 00:46:37,060 --> 00:46:38,527 with a mad English king 748 00:46:38,562 --> 00:46:40,928 over the French republic. 749 00:46:40,964 --> 00:46:43,660 Chief Justice Jay informs me 750 00:46:43,700 --> 00:46:47,295 that he could steer a course from one end of the country 751 00:46:47,337 --> 00:46:50,966 to the other by the light of his own burning effigies. 752 00:46:51,008 --> 00:46:52,703 I do not approve 753 00:46:52,743 --> 00:46:55,303 of everything in that treaty, 754 00:46:55,345 --> 00:46:59,475 but at least it keeps us out of their blasted war. 755 00:47:07,191 --> 00:47:10,422 I know what it is to be unpopular, 756 00:47:10,460 --> 00:47:12,189 Mr. Adams. 757 00:47:12,229 --> 00:47:15,528 I am weary of the task. 758 00:47:17,201 --> 00:47:20,193 Most weary. 759 00:47:30,814 --> 00:47:34,682 To relinquish the presidency after two terms 760 00:47:34,718 --> 00:47:37,881 when he could've served for the rest of his life... 761 00:47:41,291 --> 00:47:44,192 George Washington is an extraordinary man. 762 00:47:47,197 --> 00:47:50,223 I am heir apparent, you know. 763 00:47:56,607 --> 00:47:58,871 Whoever follows General Washington 764 00:47:58,909 --> 00:48:01,139 inherits a devilish load. 765 00:48:05,048 --> 00:48:07,175 I'm not afraid of that. 766 00:48:09,653 --> 00:48:11,746 I'm not. 767 00:48:13,724 --> 00:48:15,214 Will Thomas oppose you? 768 00:48:17,928 --> 00:48:19,919 Yes. 769 00:48:23,667 --> 00:48:27,398 Thomas thinks that in his retirement 770 00:48:27,437 --> 00:48:29,905 he will get the reputation of a humble man 771 00:48:29,940 --> 00:48:31,703 without ambition or vanity. 772 00:48:31,742 --> 00:48:35,269 He may even have deceived himself into that belief, 773 00:48:35,312 --> 00:48:38,304 but now that the prospect 774 00:48:38,348 --> 00:48:40,612 is open to him, 775 00:48:40,651 --> 00:48:43,779 the world will find that he is as ambitious 776 00:48:43,820 --> 00:48:45,754 as any man. 777 00:48:54,364 --> 00:48:57,094 These are now to be found 778 00:48:57,134 --> 00:48:59,261 in every state. 779 00:49:03,006 --> 00:49:06,203 Thomas Jefferson is a firm Republican 780 00:49:06,243 --> 00:49:09,303 where as you are... 781 00:49:11,348 --> 00:49:13,509 It's the same old charge... 782 00:49:13,550 --> 00:49:15,040 monarchist. 783 00:49:15,085 --> 00:49:17,144 We may expect the south and west 784 00:49:17,187 --> 00:49:19,451 to be firmly in Mr. Jefferson's camp. 785 00:49:19,489 --> 00:49:21,150 New England will stay true 786 00:49:21,191 --> 00:49:23,489 but there is uncertainty 787 00:49:23,527 --> 00:49:25,995 in New York, Pennsylvania 788 00:49:26,029 --> 00:49:27,860 and South Carolina. 789 00:49:27,898 --> 00:49:30,093 It's always those three... 790 00:49:30,133 --> 00:49:34,035 New York, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. 791 00:49:34,071 --> 00:49:36,164 They're rather fickle, those three. 792 00:49:36,206 --> 00:49:38,766 That is not the worst of it. 793 00:49:38,809 --> 00:49:40,333 Hmm? 794 00:49:40,377 --> 00:49:43,346 The electors are being encouraged to show support for 795 00:49:43,380 --> 00:49:46,247 another candidate... 796 00:49:46,283 --> 00:49:49,343 Thomas Pinckney of South Carolina. 797 00:49:51,488 --> 00:49:55,447 Thomas Pinckney? 798 00:49:56,994 --> 00:49:58,859 Oh. 799 00:50:00,497 --> 00:50:03,591 There can be no comparison in experience 800 00:50:03,633 --> 00:50:05,897 or sacrifice to the government between me and him. 801 00:50:08,271 --> 00:50:10,739 Whether I shall have anything more to do with the government 802 00:50:10,774 --> 00:50:14,039 besides praying for it, I do not know. Pinckney. 803 00:50:17,014 --> 00:50:20,211 Mr. Hamilton has been 804 00:50:20,250 --> 00:50:23,981 rather outspoken in his praise of Mr. Pinckney. 805 00:50:24,021 --> 00:50:27,752 It is said he fears that you will be unable to better Mr. Jefferson; 806 00:50:27,791 --> 00:50:31,818 That what matters is not your own election, 807 00:50:31,862 --> 00:50:33,659 but that Mr. Jefferson be 808 00:50:33,697 --> 00:50:36,427 defeated at all costs. 809 00:50:44,341 --> 00:50:46,741 So it was Hamilton... 810 00:50:48,779 --> 00:50:52,613 who intrigued against me in the first election. 811 00:50:52,649 --> 00:50:55,447 So it appears. 812 00:51:04,461 --> 00:51:06,895 I have no stomach for cards. 813 00:51:06,930 --> 00:51:08,921 No. 814 00:51:16,840 --> 00:51:18,603 I have just been handed 815 00:51:18,642 --> 00:51:22,271 the final tabulations of the Electoral College... 816 00:51:25,215 --> 00:51:27,274 which I will now read to you. 817 00:51:45,869 --> 00:51:49,464 For Aaron Burr... 30 votes. 818 00:51:49,506 --> 00:51:51,497 For Thomas Pinckney... 819 00:51:53,577 --> 00:51:56,045 59 votes. 820 00:51:56,079 --> 00:51:59,139 For Thomas Jefferson... 68 votes. 821 00:52:01,551 --> 00:52:03,542 For John Adams... 822 00:52:05,522 --> 00:52:07,820 71 votes. 823 00:52:39,890 --> 00:52:42,484 Mr. President. 824 00:52:43,960 --> 00:52:47,657 I, John Adams, solemnly swear 825 00:52:47,697 --> 00:52:49,892 that I will faithfully execute the office 826 00:52:49,933 --> 00:52:52,026 of President of the United States... 827 00:52:53,770 --> 00:52:56,136 and will, to the best of my ability, 828 00:52:56,173 --> 00:53:00,109 preserve, protect and defend the Constitution 829 00:53:00,143 --> 00:53:02,577 of the United States... 830 00:53:04,080 --> 00:53:06,241 so help me God. 831 00:53:15,926 --> 00:53:17,860 Mr. President, 832 00:53:17,894 --> 00:53:19,794 Mr. Vice President... 833 00:53:24,267 --> 00:53:26,258 gentlemen of the congress... 834 00:53:28,838 --> 00:53:30,863 employed in the service 835 00:53:30,907 --> 00:53:34,434 of my country abroad, 836 00:53:34,477 --> 00:53:36,445 I first saw the Constitution 837 00:53:36,479 --> 00:53:39,846 of the United States in a foreign country. 838 00:53:42,852 --> 00:53:46,413 I read it with great satisfaction 839 00:53:46,456 --> 00:53:48,287 as a result of good heads 840 00:53:48,325 --> 00:53:51,351 prompted by good hearts... 841 00:53:53,663 --> 00:53:56,530 as an experiment better suited to the genius, 842 00:53:56,566 --> 00:54:00,024 character and situation of this country 843 00:54:00,070 --> 00:54:04,006 than any which had ever been suggested or proposed. 844 00:54:05,442 --> 00:54:09,173 What other form of government, indeed... 845 00:54:10,247 --> 00:54:12,306 can so well deserve 846 00:54:12,349 --> 00:54:14,783 our esteem and love? 847 00:54:14,818 --> 00:54:18,185 A government in which the executive, 848 00:54:18,221 --> 00:54:21,418 as well as all the other branches of the legislature, 849 00:54:21,458 --> 00:54:23,949 are exercised by citizens 850 00:54:23,994 --> 00:54:27,555 selected at regular periods by their neighbors 851 00:54:27,597 --> 00:54:29,861 to make and execute laws 852 00:54:29,899 --> 00:54:31,924 for the general good. 853 00:54:31,968 --> 00:54:33,435 Is authority, 854 00:54:33,470 --> 00:54:35,438 when it springs 855 00:54:35,472 --> 00:54:38,498 from accidents and institutions 856 00:54:38,541 --> 00:54:41,032 established in remote antiquity, 857 00:54:41,077 --> 00:54:43,011 more amiable or respectable 858 00:54:43,046 --> 00:54:46,607 than when it springs fresh from the hearts and judgments 859 00:54:46,650 --> 00:54:49,050 of an honest and enlightened people? 860 00:54:51,021 --> 00:54:53,683 For eight years 861 00:54:53,723 --> 00:54:56,851 we have been under the administration of a citizen 862 00:54:56,893 --> 00:55:00,090 who, through a long course of great actions... 863 00:55:01,498 --> 00:55:04,661 regulated by prudence, 864 00:55:04,701 --> 00:55:08,467 justice, temperance and fortitude, 865 00:55:08,505 --> 00:55:11,497 merited the full gratitude 866 00:55:11,541 --> 00:55:13,907 of all his fellow citizens. 867 00:55:13,943 --> 00:55:17,344 May the name of Washington be a rampart 868 00:55:17,380 --> 00:55:21,316 and the knowledge that he lives a bulwark 869 00:55:21,351 --> 00:55:23,546 against all open or secret enemies 870 00:55:23,586 --> 00:55:25,144 of his country's peace. 871 00:55:48,745 --> 00:55:51,373 With this great example before me... 872 00:55:52,949 --> 00:55:56,248 and with the faith and honor of the American people... 873 00:55:58,788 --> 00:56:01,552 upon which I have so often 874 00:56:01,591 --> 00:56:05,049 hazarded my all 875 00:56:05,095 --> 00:56:08,758 and never been deceived, 876 00:56:08,798 --> 00:56:12,290 I make you the following solemn promises: 877 00:56:14,604 --> 00:56:17,004 To do justice at all times 878 00:56:17,040 --> 00:56:20,066 and to all nations; 879 00:56:20,110 --> 00:56:22,601 to maintain peace, 880 00:56:22,645 --> 00:56:25,637 brotherhood and benevolence with all the world; 881 00:56:25,682 --> 00:56:29,448 and to lay myself under the most solemn obligations 882 00:56:29,486 --> 00:56:33,923 to uphold the Constitution of the United States 883 00:56:33,957 --> 00:56:36,152 to the utmost of my power. 884 00:56:52,509 --> 00:56:54,602 - Mr. President. - Mr. Vice President, 885 00:56:54,644 --> 00:56:56,373 I thank you very much, sir. 886 00:56:56,413 --> 00:56:59,576 Titles have cost me troubles enough. 887 00:56:59,616 --> 00:57:02,949 Let's just make it plain John as it was in Paris, yes? 888 00:57:09,125 --> 00:57:10,717 Mr. President. 889 00:57:10,760 --> 00:57:12,227 Mr. President. 890 00:57:12,262 --> 00:57:14,423 Thank you, sir. Thank you. 891 00:57:14,464 --> 00:57:16,762 I am fairly out 892 00:57:16,800 --> 00:57:20,099 and you are fairly in. 893 00:57:20,136 --> 00:57:23,299 See which of us will be the happiest. 894 00:57:39,088 --> 00:57:40,646 The staff had quite the jubilee 895 00:57:40,690 --> 00:57:43,659 when the general took his leave, sir. 896 00:57:43,693 --> 00:57:45,820 The crockery, the furniture, 897 00:57:45,862 --> 00:57:48,490 curtains and carpets all gone. 898 00:57:48,531 --> 00:57:50,863 Even the bed linens, sir. 899 00:57:50,900 --> 00:57:53,664 The lot of it. They took all of it. 900 00:57:53,703 --> 00:57:56,604 Sorry, sir, 901 00:57:56,639 --> 00:57:59,130 Ma'am. 902 00:57:59,175 --> 00:58:01,370 Deplorable. 903 00:58:27,103 --> 00:58:29,094 I hate speeches. 904 00:58:31,574 --> 00:58:34,202 I hate to talk to 1,000 people 905 00:58:34,244 --> 00:58:36,804 to whom I have nothing to say. 906 00:58:36,846 --> 00:58:39,610 And yet, all that you can do... 907 00:58:43,486 --> 00:58:45,454 and have done. 908 00:58:45,488 --> 00:58:48,821 Oh, the decays of nature. 909 00:58:52,161 --> 00:58:55,096 Painful for an old man to acknowledge them. 910 00:58:55,131 --> 00:58:57,929 Then you must count other blessings: 911 00:59:00,003 --> 00:59:01,937 Two sons 912 00:59:01,971 --> 00:59:03,939 embarked on a diplomatic career; 913 00:59:03,973 --> 00:59:06,032 Another at the bar; 914 00:59:06,075 --> 00:59:08,908 A daughter 915 00:59:08,945 --> 00:59:11,413 who has given you a beautiful grandchild; 916 00:59:13,550 --> 00:59:16,075 And a most patient wife. 917 00:59:49,018 --> 00:59:52,419 Promise not to expose these croakings and groanings. 918 00:59:54,223 --> 00:59:56,191 Really, John, 919 00:59:56,225 --> 00:59:57,886 such shenanigans 920 00:59:57,927 --> 01:00:00,896 from a man of 60. 921 01:00:02,765 --> 01:00:05,632 And the president at that. 922 01:00:11,975 --> 01:00:13,966 Up, John. 923 01:00:15,144 --> 01:00:17,112 John. 924 01:00:17,146 --> 01:00:18,807 Yes? 925 01:00:19,816 --> 01:00:21,807 Up. 68016

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