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All right, welcome to the lesson on candlesticks.
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These are called Japanese candlesticks, right, to select them.
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You choose this button right up here in training you and you select candles, right?
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You can hollow them out.
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And that means they will have no feel right there.
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You see, the green ones are hollowed or you can have the colors in them as I like to.
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You know, sometimes some traders use a line or area charts, but for the most part, everybody is using
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Japanese candlesticks right there called Japanese candlesticks because they were invented by Japanese
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rice traders hundreds of years ago as they would trade rice and they needed a way to track the price
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movements of the rice.
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A candlestick has basically one function.
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It tells you where price opened and where price closed.
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Right.
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And it tells you the entire range of the candlestick of the entire range of price throughout that time
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frame.
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Right.
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We already said that if we're looking at a four hour chart here, every candle represents four hours.
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Let's move down to a one hour chart here.
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And you can see this one ends in 30 minutes because it is nine 27.
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And so in 32 minutes, it will be o'clock and this will close.
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The next one will open again.
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Cryptos 24 seven.
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So the next one opens where the first one closed.
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Now.
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Now, let me talk about the different parts of a candlestick.
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A candlestick always has an opening points right now, the candlestick.
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Moves down since the open and it's going to be a red candle, right?
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This is a red candle here.
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And let's fill that guy Red, real quick.
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And on the contrary, if a candlestick opens here.
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And then moves up during the hour, we're looking at hourly candles, it will be a green candle, right?
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OK, and then wherever the candle closes at that same location, the next candle opens, right?
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So this kind of opens here and comes up, closes here.
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It will be green because it closed above where it opened.
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So it's a green candle.
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And one of our friends, we're looking at a one hour chart right there.
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At that same price, the next candle will open.
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Now, if this kind of goes straight down, it will be, what, a red candle, right?
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Because it is closing below where it opened.
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OK, so this will be a red candle.
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And if it closes right here on that, our ends, the next one opens right here.
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OK.
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Now, what about the range of a candle throughout the time frame?
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Right.
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Let's say this green, this candle open right here with a green candle closed.
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And before went down, it went up a little it went up a little right here.
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During this time, it would be green, right?
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It would be green, but what happens as soon as the snow starts to come down and it crosses the point
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where it opened, the candle automatically turns red lifetime.
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This happens life.
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The candles now red.
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And the snow starts moving down until it closes read right, but however, what will happen up here
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in the previous area where that Qana was green, it's going to leave what we call a wite.
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You can see the Wick's all over my price chart here, every candle has these white lines.
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Those are called Wake's Right.
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Wick's.
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So we have uproars and we have lower Wick's, so the whole area of the Canada throughout that time frame,
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we can know that by looking at the Wick's and the body.
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Right.
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If the body's red, it's a bears candle.
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And if the body is green, it's a Buddhist candle, which are very, very important to they tell us
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a lot about what is happening in Japanese candles right now.
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Let's talk about three different candlestick patterns.
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So looking at price chart right here.
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You can see, for example, you can see this everywhere, this of opened and closed right here, next
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one opened.
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This is a little bit of an upper wick here.
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So what that means is those up here and then retraced a little bit, pulled back a little bit and then
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closed next an open.
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It was a big green one, had a little bit of a wick.
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Most candles have a little bit of a wick.
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Right.
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And then we finally came up here to where we closed next, kind of went a little bit north before it
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just got sold off and Prince had this big red candle.
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Now, this leads us to our first major candlestick pattern.
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This is called a burish engulfing pattern.
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What is it?
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Engulfing pattern and engulfing pattern is one the body of a candle completely consumes the body of
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the candle before it.
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So you can see it has to open with the other one closed and it's so close where the other one opened
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or below to completely consume it.
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This is a bearish signal.
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This means that this is a lot of sellers came into the market and completely erased the entire green
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move of the candle below.
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And as you can see right here, the Bears single signal played off because what happened when this kind
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of closed dispersion?
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Goldfein, we had a bit of a sell off and we've been down ever since.
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We have our price range tool here.
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You can see that we have come down about 10 percent here to these lows.
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Right.
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That would have been a good signal to sell short.
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Right.
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Or bet that the market will be coming down.
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We had another signal here, as you can see, maybe you identified this already, but this is another
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Persian Gulf in Canada.
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The body of the red candle completely consumes the body of the green candle.
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Now, on the other hand, we also have bullish engulfing candles, that is, of the body of a green
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candle, completely consumes the body of a red candle.
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A perfect example would be right here.
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You can see we came to the bottom of this train.
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We've been coming down a lot of selling pressure, this bearish trend, this downward trend right in
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the market.
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There are only two trends downwards or upwards.
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Right.
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A downward trend is called a bears trend, and an upward trend is called a bullish trend.
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And we're not trending.
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We're trading sideways or consolidating.
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Right.
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Consolidating in a sideways channel.
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Anyway, as you can see, the same way that during this uptrend or this bull trend, this bearish engulfing
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candlestick pattern signaled a reversal or the end of the buying momentum, the end of the upwards bullish
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trend.
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And it did, in fact, reverse downwards.
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You can see that this bullish engulfing candle here signaled a reversal or the end of the selling.
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Again, this is a bullish engulfing kind of the entire body consumes that came before it, a very bullish
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signal.
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So we see this at the bottom of a bearish signal, especially a previous support levels.
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Then it is a reversal signal.
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You're thinking maybe the buyers have come in here and we're getting ready to reverse.
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He saw the same thing happen here.
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Three and three green candles after that and the same thing happened here with this bullish engulfing
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candle completely consuming the three previous candles, actually, and that was a hell of an uptrend
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that started after that.
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Right.
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Um.
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Again, it's very important for golf and you don't need to consume the Wick's, you can see that there's
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an upper wick up here.
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You just need the body to consume the body, OK?
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That is an engulfing pattern.
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We have another one right here.
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This big red candle consumes the green one and closes below it.
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And another one right here.
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There was a lot of selling, another one right here before we finally got a bullish engulfing candlestick
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pattern.
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OK, um.
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OK, the next kind of step out and we're going to talk about is the hammer scandal and with the hammer
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scandal.
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We're going to talk about the significance of Wick's what does it have a kind of look like a hammer
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of is a small body like this?
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And a long wick, right?
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Just like that.
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OK, so if you see a hammer cando, so for example, you have one right here, right?
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You see the small green body at the top, it can't have too much of an upper wick right across else
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invalid.
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And it's called a dodgy or indecision candle.
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Right.
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And we'll talk about those in a second here.
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But it has a long lower wick and a small green body.
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Now a hammer candle at the bottom or an inverse hammer candle at the top of an uptrend is a signal for
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a reversal.
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You can see again, we've been trading in this bearish trend.
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Price has been coming down downwards, selling downtrend bear trend.
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And we print this hammer kind of right here.
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So this is our first sign that a reversal is coming, that the bulls are coming in.
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So if you're thinking of the buyers are coming in, you might be thinking of getting involved in the
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market, taking a by position and opening a buy position here.
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Maybe you wait for more confirmation.
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Look what happened to Kandos later.
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We printed that bullish engulfing that we talked about.
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So that pretty much confirmed that this was a bottom.
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And you can see Price went on to rally from there.
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So this is where we talk about the significance of Wick's what is a Whittman?
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You see this long, lower wait on the hammer, Kandal.
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If you also noticed the three previous Kandos here also have long lower Wick's.
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So what does this mean?
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Well, if you remember how I explained how a candle works, that during the life of a candle it's down
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here, but then it retraces up and leave the long lower wick.
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What does this mean?
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This means that all four of these candles here at one point were large red candles.
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Right.
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There were all down here.
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At one point this larger candle was down all the way here, but pushed back up, open here.
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Was down here and was a red candle, a four red candle here at one point, but before the hour ended,
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it pushed back up and more because it closed green.
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Same thing for these they push back up.
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So what does that make you think when you're seeing a lot of long lower Wick's?
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It tells you that there's buyers there, right?
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Because every time prices come to this area, buyers have been able to push it back up.
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So this is a strong support level, right?
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There's a lot of buyers here when you're a trader.
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What are the most important things to know is where the buyers and where the sellers.
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Right.
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So buyers are here.
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They're leaving long, lower weeks, and then we print a bullish Hanmer candle and then we're pretty
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bullish on both Encanto, all very good signals on the support level.
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Conversely, we have an inverse hammer right here, so you can see we're in an uptrend, right?
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This is an up upwards moving trend board trend.
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The market is run by the buyers.
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They are controlling price.
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You always want to ask yourself who is controlling price?
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And then we eventually get to this point where we print this inverse hammer handle with a long upper
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week and a little read body.
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Right.
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And you can see the market came to rally.
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After that, we printed another one here as further bears confirmation of rejection from this level.
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OK, so that's a hammer Kandal.
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