All language subtitles for The Ancient World ►Part -1 _ The First Civilization _ World History Volume -1 _ Video & Voice Over

200 000 years ago the first humans

are born in africa

seventy thousand years ago they went

out of africa

45 000 years ago the first humans

arrived in europe

here they hunt the mammoth

and the neanderthals

ca 17 000 bc the first settlements

are construct

the middle east 9000 bc

mankind learns to form the earth

and the first agricultural societies are

born

for me is the big leap which sets

everything

else in motion

from 8000 bc the first cities

begin to appear

mesopotamia 4000 vc

the first great civilization is one

the sumerian city states

with a population of twenty thousand

and its great temple known as the house

of heaven

a millennium after the rise of the

sumerian city

states a new civilization is born

the river nile is saved

in 2950 bc king name

unifies upper and lower egypt

creating the world's first nation

state he makes the city of

memphis his capital

in 2580 bc the phoenix

and the great primates are built

this spirit is called the old kingdom

it's the first golden age of egypt

the indus valley 2600 vc

the indus civilization was larger than

both sumer

and egypt

their greatest city was mahezodaro

with a population of 40 000.

they had a highly organized system of

trade

but from 1900 bc the first civilization

was in decline great fruit can have

been a major factor in its downfall

what the first civilizations had in

common

was water

and the indus river in pakistan

it was the river that made these

civilizations possible

the rivers made the soil fertile

and no place was more fertile than egypt

the fertile land could fit the egyptian

workforce

and the egyptian workers construct the

great promise

the promise of khufu was their crowning

achievement

as the population grew so did the cities

2000 bc thefts had become

egypt's largest city

at it height it had 120 000

inhabitants

for me and now is fed to other parts of

the world

to china and america

and to greek and evaria

eventually it reached northern europe

at the same time as the great

civilizations in the east

this was the height of north european

civilization

2500 bc estonia's was

construct in southern england

we still don't know how it was built

it probably had some religious function

similar monuments were constructed

across europe

mesopotamia 3000

vc a new kind of material was developed

bronze

marking the start of the branches

at the same time

mankind began to write

writing made it possible to document

commerce

and finances

that soon become a widespread phenomenon

merchants transferred in the material

used to make front

the first international trading network

was established

but bronzes was also the start of

something else

large-scale warfare

in 1650 bc is it were invaded by a

people

known as the hacksaws

the egyptians stood no chance against

their horse

chariots

for hundred years egypt would be ruled

by the foreign invaders

two thousand years after the first

civilizations

in the east the first

advanced european civilization was

taking form

it was on the island of crate

in the agency that the mun's culture

flourished from 2000 bc

so

the myons culture was centered around

the great places

the settlement at nassau's was largest

at its height it had a population of

one hundred thousand

the myons holy symbol was the bull

inspired by the legend of miniature

minions trading network spread out

across the mediterranean sea

the minoans had their own writing system

they had written law codes

but they were also highly religious

their strengths got demanded offerings

sacrifice of animals

and of humans

so

around 1450 bc the mions were hit by the

earthquakes

after earthquakes devastated create

around

1450 bc the minoan

civilization declined

back in egypt the hacksaws had been

driven out

of the country

from 1500 bc a new dynasty of photos

would curve out the first egyptian

empire

and it started with tethmos 3

the egyptian napoleon

the most three ascended to the throne in

1479

bc

during his reigns egypt became a great

military power

so

fortresses were filled across the

kingdom

and from the hacksaws the egyptians got

their hands

on the chariot

chariots who dominated warfare in

the late branches

in 1457 bc

an alliance of syrians were threatening

is zipped

assembled his army to strike down

the revolt

he lead his men north

attacked the syrian near the city of

megiddo

so

the syrians stood no chance against the

egyptian chariots

meanwhile the egyptian infantry charged

the fortress

the syrian leaders fled and the victory

belong to

egypt

the battle of megiddo in 1457 vc

is the first recorded battle in history

the most three would go on to expand the

existing empire

to its greatest extent it was said

he never lost a battle and he was later

called

the nephilian of ancient egypt

thefts become the center of the mighty

empire on earth

one thousand three hundred thirty two vc

is the most powerful nation

in the world beside by internal strife

foruh nathan has been poisoned by his

most trusted servant

his son nine year old tutankhamun

is about to be trust in

power

the capital of egypt had now been moved

to

tavs located near modern day

luxor

descendant of great tutmo's three

the egyptians held their ancestors in

high regard

but more important than their ancestors

were their gods

greatest of the egyptian deities was

amundra

god of the sun and creation

the forum was as divine as the gods

the egyptians blamed their rulers

descended from the god

horus

egypt at the time of tutankhamun is

known as the new kingdom

and it was the glory days of egypt

its second golden age

now

egypt was now the greatest military

force

in the near east

the hitties from asia manor were their

great enemy

war in the branches was bristol

the furrows rode their chariots into

battle

chariots were the tanks of the branches

they could reach the speed of 16

kilometer per hour

the heidi's infantry was no match

against

the egyptian chariots

the egyptians were far from simple

mandate soldiers

in the new kingdom writing had become an

integrated part of

this state

writing was used to document trade and

taxations

writing was used in art

work

writing was used in construction

and writing was used in the public law

courts

here they used written laws to pass

judgments

in this case writing is used to document

the verdict of a

common theme

the punishment was bristol

described was important in the egyptian

social hierarchy

the peasant were the backbone of the

egyptian estate

they work to feed the every growing

population

in the cities there were specialized

craft man

there were aristocrats

and there was the divine furrow

when the physicians worked the soil the

furrow

dwelt in his palace

dead in 1323 vc

aged 19.

in the valley of kings the pharaohs were

buried

in magnificent tombs

treasures were meant to help the soul's

journey

to the afterlife

all knowledge of tutankhamun was erased

his tomb remained undiscovered

for over 3000 years

greek was now ruled by a people known as

the

messianians

by 1600 bc the missionaries had

concurred most of greek

they were great barriers

1400 vc they invaded great

and subject the minoans

like the minnows the messenians build

their great

palaces

missing was their capital city

and all of greek was their domain

the missionians were great sellers

they established trading contact with

italy and

sila sally

and they were part of the great trading

network in the east

this was the age of legendary heroes

the great hector

the giant ajax

the mighty atleast

the corning odysseus

and slayer of medusa

and the greatest hero of them all

hercules

the stories of great heroes of the

messianis

would pass into legend

but the stories were more myth than

history

egypt was still the strongest nation in

the known world

and in 1279 bc the greatest of all

egyptian pharaohs

ascended to the throne

rami says too

ramesses would take egypt to new heights

in asean manner the hades were expanding

their kingdom

the hitters now controlled a major

empire

the hitti's king could rival the

egyptian pharaohs

a conflict with egypt arose over the

control of the city cadets

in 1274 bc

rama says to lead his army north towards

cades

the battle of cades was the greatest

battle

of the branches

involving 6

000 chariots

ramesses returned dream fans

but in reality neither side had on

the headaches and involves to negotiate

peace

a formal feast statue was struck

it's the first fish strategy known to

history

to seal the deal it is princess was

fed to ramesses

the late branches was an age of

diplomacy

kings send emissaries to descent

cities

war was no longer the only solution to

conflict

treaties were struck between the

kingdoms

throughout diplomacy and the territorial

state

in the nearest become more connected

than

ever before

this was a time of great kings

and known were greater than ramesses 2.

he was a great wilder

new monuments were construct across

egypt

most of egyptians wonders were filled by

egyptian workers

but they were also filled by slaves

some of these slaves were have produced

from

canaan

and it might have been during ramesses

range

that moses lead them out of egypt

and back to israel

ramesses to live to become an old man

he is known as greatest of all egyptian

pharaohs

later egyptians called him the great

ancestor

the late branches was an ease of

international trade

goods of all types were exchanged

cities become centers of commerce

throughout the nearest

troll was emerging as a major power

the city controlled the trade with the

black sea

but the civilizations of the branches

were coming to an

end

and try would be the first to fall

the late bronchies was a time of trade

and

diplomacy but it was also a time of

war and most famous of

all the words of the branches

is the trojan war

as the story goes prince ferris of troy

is told the messianian princess helen

and the messianians selled

for draw

to bring back the princess

and one cues the trojans in the process

atleast was the greatest barrier of the

trojan war

alexander the great would later claim to

be his

descendant

for 10 years the greek army

led seized to the city

but even though they were vastly

superior in numbers

the greeks could not get through the

trojan defenses

the greeks were presumably defeated at

the gates

of trow

and they appeared to have left the

trojan

source a sacrificial offense was the

only things

remaining a wooden horse

but the horse was not a gift to the gods

it contained handful of greek soldiers

who were now inside the city walls

out of the city the entire greek army

lay in wait

they stormed through the open gate

and two was sacked and front to the

ground

whether or not there actually was a

chosen war is uncertain

that is happened as told in homer's the

e-layout

is highly unlikely

but for the people of ancient world the

trojan war was

history

the greek city-states are claimed a

connection with the heroes of the war

even the mighty romans proclaimed the

trojan barriers

enough to be the ancestor of romulus

and remus the founder of rome

1200 bc the eastern mediterranean

experienced a sudden setback

all the major nations were affected

the great civilization of lead branches

were collapsing

the nearest was hit by drought

river dried out

crops felled

and the sea people came sailing from the

north

and plundered pledged and destroyed

a great volcano erupted in egypt

affecting the climate

the great palaces of great and messenia

were destroyed

during a 200 years period the great

civilizations

of the branches were either diminished

or destroyed

trade dried out

writing dead out

the nearest internet upon a dark age

will erode and the nearest feather into

darkness

a civilization on the other side of the

world

would reach new heights

china

the longshore culture from 3000 vc was

china's first civilization

to learn to damp the aloe river

by building red dams

and their civilization prospered

in 1766 bc

the first dining density was established

the sang dynasty

the sanctions build large cities with

walls

and great temples in honor of their

ancestors

their civilization was based on

agriculture

in 1050 vc the sang dynasty was

overthrown by the kingdom of

zhou

the lord sang king dead in flames

the jaw legitimized they

ruled by invoking the mandate of heaven

the notion that the ruler gone by

divine right

it was used throughout the history of

china

to support the rule of emperors

for 300 years the density ruled supreme

the chinese kingdom become their vessel

states

it was a system similar to feudal europe

china became a patchwork of kingdoms

under the

rule

do

do

the joey extended upon the sank's empire

but they were facing a new threat

in 771 vc barbies

poured over the western borders

they led since to the capital city of

how

the barbies broke through their defenses

the city was plundered

the king had no chance but to flee

after howe was overrun in 771

bc the zoo fled to eastern china

here they would travel for another

500 years

but the real power of china was no

longer in their hands

the nearest 1000 bc

it's the dawn of anyways

by using charcoal as a fuel

blacksmith are able to make iron

this is the start of the iron age

iron is the harder and softer than

branch

with a new metal comes new possibilities

the phoenician from lebanon become

master iron

smiths

they were the greatest seafarer

in the world

and with new iron kills the

revolutionized

ship building

the phoenicians were the first great

explorers

they sailed all over the mediterranean

and into uncertain waters

and all the way out to the atlantic

ocean

they establish trading networks colonies

and new cities

cottage is the most famous of these

but the financials most important

contribution to mankind was not ship

building

exploration or trading

it was the alphabet

their alphabet is the foundation of all

western writing

at the same time as the phoenician

dominated the seas

the hebrews united under their first

king

his name was saul

in 1024 vc saul was crowned by the

prophet

samuel

he become the first king of israel

anointing was a symbol of the king's

divine right to rule

it was adopted by european kings in the

middle age

the israelites had differed from all

religions

of the ancient world

they were monotheists

and worshipped only one god

called yahweh

samuel fought to secure the israelites

kingdom

the philistine were there saw sworn

enemy

solo was in constant form

with philistines

according to the heavy revival

soul was challenged to confact by the

philistine champion

goliath

will one of you fight me

it was the safer david who accepted

the challenge

david defeat kolyat

and the philistines fled the battle

david become the israel's greatest

barrier

he forget israel into a great kingdom

according to the bible saul become

envious

of david's popularity

and he tried to kill him

david was forced to flee israel

saul continued the fight against the

philistines

on his own

salsa was killed in vettel

the entire israelites army perished

in his death sphere saul committed

suicide

the crown passed on to the exiled

david

his mission was to secure a new home for

his people

said zelon

according to the rival david lead the

attack

on the city

jerusalem was captured and met

capital of israel

david downs half naked to the

streets

jerusalem has been the holy city of the

zeus

ever since

no city in history has been the cause of

more joy and sorrow

in 970 bc david san solomon

was cronin king

the reigns of solomon was israel's

golden age

sulman undertook administrative and

physical reforms

and the kingdom flourished

he filled the great temple in jerusalem

it took seven years and required the

help of

venusians craft man

suleiman was known as a voice and

just ruler

no king of israel ever held more power

he would later become the ideal

christian monarch

sulemon ruled one of the greatest empire

in the known world

people came from far and wide to meet

the king

here came the queen of seva

all the way from aravia

according to the rival

she arrived with a caravan of species

gold and precious gems

she had traveled all the way from yemen

to meet solomon the mightiest monarch in

the nearest

but i was not well in the kingdom of

solomon

to finance the contraction of the great

temple

salmon had over taxed his people

and even worse he had turned

away from god

his fifa long turned against him

think not to appease the wrath of israel

with words of remorse

neither will god's anger be turned aside

because of you dissension fills the land

the unity of the nation is sundered

the elders of the tribes deny you as

their king and depart from you

the lord god will smite you into the

dust

and his people will praise his name so

be it

in in 930 bc

he left behind a powerful but divided

country

the egyptian faro seized upon the

opportunity

he must his army north

they fell upon israel with unstoppable

force

it divided israel was no match against a

mighty

egypt

the egyptian flandered the country

and jerusalem was sacked

for 400 years israel would remain

divided

into two separate kingdoms

meanwhile a new superpower was rising in

the east

870 bc

king asur nepal too had established a

new assyrian

empire

nineveh was the heart of the empire

the syrian empire would become the

greatest the world had

ever seen

the syrian kings forget their empire

with iron and blood

their conquests were bristol

the assyrians established the first

world empire

the emperor is based on ruthless

efficiency

and terror

the carried out mass executions

the population was subdued

with violence and fear

suggest people were deported from their

homeland

they were walked back to syria to work

at slavs

between 911 and 609 bc

more than four million people were

relocated

the greatest assyrian king was assure

vaniwal

668 bc to

627 bc during his role the assyrian

empire reached

its great extent

in his written record i saw bonneville

fragrant about his great

accomplishments

the mighty gods granted me outstanding

strength

i crashed my enemies and made them bow

down before me

i held the ball and made arrows fly and

pierce the throats of raging lions i am

ashurbanipa

king of the world king of assyria

in 612 bc nineveh was invaded and the

assyrian empire collapsed

india's flesh throws a new fire centered

around the greatest city of the ancient

world

vivillon

here the great nebuchadnezzar too

ruled

he met devlon into the strongest nation

in the nearest

was the greatest city on earth

he construct the great easter gate

and the legendary hanging gardens

250 000 people lived in the city

in 587 vc king nebuchadnezzar

leads his army west

towards jerusalem

the israelites had rebelled against

their

babylonian overlord

navy nazar is going to punish them

there is right flee inside the city

walls

the babylonians laces to the city

wow

ah

after 18 months of seas the babylonians

breakthrough

uh

the inhabitants are slaughtered

the city is plundered

jerusalem is toast and solomon's

temple destroyed

the zoos are taken as slaves

they are walked back to babylon to live

in

excel

but in babylon they do something that

will change the world forever

the write down their beliefs and their

history

he know it as the old testament

the first part of the bible

starting with the creation

the original scene

and the fall from paradise

noise arc

and the great plot

the call of abraham

and the promised land

the enslavement in egypt

moses and the burning bush

and the tan plagues

that exodus

and the sunny back to canaan

the text written in babylon

would become the foundation of two great

religions

the vowel is beyond any doubt the most

influential book in history

the zeus lived in exile in babylon for

50

years until the city was conquered by

foreign invaders

vevulon london become the heart of one

of the greatest team fire

the world has ever seen

in 550 bc the persian king cyrus

the great rose in revelation

against his syringe the meadows

he conquered them and founded the

fortune in fire

the city of batana in modern day iran

became his capital

but cyrus was not finished

he marched his army west

toward the kingdom of ladya

the armies clashed at the helles river

in 546 vc saras captured the legend

capital of

sardis

and immersed on

and the way to vevulon

in 530 bc the persians attacked the city

wavelength was conquered

and cyrus entered like a great liberator

the greatest city on earth now belonged

to cyrus

cyrus was now the most powerful ruler in

history

by 500 bc the persians ruled most of the

known world

allowed the axial jews to return the

jerusalem

the babylonian captivity

was over

the israelites could finally return to

their homeland

the religious tax they carried with them

would change the world

the virginia fire stretched from

egypt in the west to the hindu coast

in the east

vivillon was the heart of the empire

here the kings kept their harem

thank

the fire is stressed across central asia

all the way to bacteria

it was an extremely multicultural empire

unlike the assyrians the persians were

tolerant

rulers

the people were allowed to keep their

national

identities

the persian empire was organized and

well governed

it was divided into provinces

governed by royal satraps

there was effective systems of

communication

roads were built to speed up travel

across the huge empire

a royal highway was constructed

was the capital in the west

police become the capital in the east

today the city lie in ruin

but it was once a magnificent city

pat's police was built by king darius

around 515 vc

it was primarily a religious center

mysteries came from every corner of the

empire

to pay tribute to the divine king

the persian king ruled with absolute

authority

they were an inspiration for later

monarchs

like alexander the great and the roman

emperors

the persian king for like gods

they were the king of kings

the world belonged to them

at its height 44 percent of earth's

populations

lived within the borders of persian

empire

which is unprecedented in human history

having conquered their rivals in asia

the fortune kings turned

their gaze towards the west

to the city states of greek

so congratulations to all of you we have

no history from

10 000 vc to 323 vc

there is still something left for us to

know

and see you in the next part of world

history the classical greek

and in that we will know the history

from

323 vc smash the like button

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