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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:59,020 --> 00:02:02,300 My family lived in Arnold Grove in the 1940s. 2 00:02:03,620 --> 00:02:05,860 The Liverpool Blitz was terrifying, 3 00:02:05,940 --> 00:02:07,780 and I will never forget as a child 4 00:02:07,860 --> 00:02:10,460 the drone of sirens and approaching bombers. 5 00:02:12,220 --> 00:02:14,420 The Grove's a really neighbourly place 6 00:02:14,500 --> 00:02:16,860 and we were always in and out of each other's homes. 7 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:20,540 What was strange for me was the music 8 00:02:20,620 --> 00:02:22,380 coming out of the house at number 12, 9 00:02:23,740 --> 00:02:25,140 the home with the Harrison family. 10 00:02:30,380 --> 00:02:33,300 George's mother Louise loved to listen to Indian music 11 00:02:33,380 --> 00:02:34,260 on the radio. 12 00:02:35,780 --> 00:02:37,660 I'm told that it helped to keep her calm 13 00:02:37,740 --> 00:02:39,380 during her pregnancy. 14 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:51,820 When I first heard Indian music, 15 00:02:51,900 --> 00:02:55,820 I just couldn't really believe that it was so, so great. 16 00:02:55,900 --> 00:02:58,860 And the more I heard of it, the more I liked it, 17 00:02:58,940 --> 00:03:02,060 and it just got bigger and bigger, like a snowball. 18 00:03:16,820 --> 00:03:18,660 One day, the telephone rang 19 00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:20,740 and my father always answered it. 20 00:03:20,820 --> 00:03:23,700 He had a particular sort of authentic Indian accent. 21 00:03:23,780 --> 00:03:25,620 His Indian accent had remained unchanged 22 00:03:25,700 --> 00:03:27,300 in all the 40 years he'd been here, 23 00:03:27,380 --> 00:03:28,900 and he was shouting down the telephone, 24 00:03:28,980 --> 00:03:31,700 "Ringo who, Ringo who?" 25 00:03:31,780 --> 00:03:33,740 And apparently it was because Ringo 26 00:03:33,820 --> 00:03:36,660 was on the other end of the line asking my father 27 00:03:36,740 --> 00:03:38,460 whether he had a spare sitar string. 28 00:03:41,100 --> 00:03:42,980 The return of the heroes to their native land. 29 00:03:43,060 --> 00:03:44,740 They conquered the colony. 30 00:03:46,300 --> 00:03:48,540 The Beatles, who originated as a small-time act 31 00:03:48,620 --> 00:03:50,180 out of Liverpool, 32 00:03:50,260 --> 00:03:52,620 now have no rivals as the kingpins of the teenage set. 33 00:03:55,660 --> 00:03:57,060 The group had certainly turned Liverpool 34 00:03:57,140 --> 00:03:58,980 into Britain's answer to any pop trends 35 00:03:59,060 --> 00:04:00,180 from across the Atlantic. 36 00:04:03,060 --> 00:04:04,740 On every side there is hero worship 37 00:04:04,820 --> 00:04:07,740 that recall the heydays of Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra. 38 00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:11,340 Beatlemania has ceased to be a phenomenon 39 00:04:11,420 --> 00:04:13,540 and seems to have become a way of life. 40 00:04:16,540 --> 00:04:18,060 My father had never heard of The Beatles 41 00:04:18,140 --> 00:04:21,740 so he knew nothing about anything European or popular. 42 00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:24,460 But what happened was that they'd broken a sitar string 43 00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:26,260 while George was recording "Norwegian Wood" 44 00:04:26,340 --> 00:04:27,660 in Abbey Road Studio. 45 00:04:27,740 --> 00:04:29,500 EMI knew my father 46 00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:32,060 because he was often the person they came to 47 00:04:32,140 --> 00:04:33,660 when they required a group of musicians. 48 00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:35,540 So, when the string broke, 49 00:04:35,620 --> 00:04:37,820 they found my father and he did have one, amazingly, 50 00:04:37,900 --> 00:04:40,620 he did have a set of sitar strings. 51 00:04:45,060 --> 00:04:47,420 So the whole family got in the tiny little car 52 00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:50,860 and they all drove to carry one string to Abbey Road 53 00:04:50,940 --> 00:04:52,420 and there they handed it over 54 00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:53,980 and they watched them recording. 55 00:04:56,180 --> 00:04:59,180 It started with the Indian music. 56 00:04:59,260 --> 00:05:03,180 I like so many Indian instruments, but mainly sitar. 57 00:05:04,500 --> 00:05:07,140 I'd used a little sitar on our records. 58 00:05:11,460 --> 00:05:14,740 The Beatles had already discovered Indian music, 59 00:05:14,820 --> 00:05:16,980 I think when they were making "Help!" 60 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:18,300 which is, of course, 61 00:05:18,380 --> 00:05:21,420 the story of a mystic Eastern religious group, 62 00:05:21,500 --> 00:05:23,700 and they are after Ringo Starr's ring. 63 00:05:23,780 --> 00:05:24,980 So they'd already discovered, 64 00:05:25,060 --> 00:05:26,300 and there's that famous scene 65 00:05:26,380 --> 00:05:28,620 about them going into a restaurant. 66 00:05:30,060 --> 00:05:32,540 On the set of how a sitar was used 67 00:05:32,620 --> 00:05:34,980 in a sort of little group that's playing in the restaurant, 68 00:05:35,060 --> 00:05:37,620 George picked it up and was playing with it 69 00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:42,180 and sort of got interested in sitar because of that. 70 00:05:42,260 --> 00:05:45,020 It was a very inappropriate film for most Indians 71 00:05:45,100 --> 00:05:46,500 because that film really lived up 72 00:05:46,580 --> 00:05:49,060 to all the stereotypes about India, 73 00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:51,820 about bloodthirsty thug cult. 74 00:05:51,900 --> 00:05:54,420 The goddess, which was named as Kylie, 75 00:05:54,500 --> 00:05:57,100 was really based on a real goddess, 76 00:05:57,180 --> 00:05:59,700 the Kali goddess, Hindus are very reverential to her. 77 00:06:01,660 --> 00:06:05,260 So the whole film would be offending a lot of Indians. 78 00:06:09,180 --> 00:06:11,780 And then there was this book on the yoga. 79 00:06:11,860 --> 00:06:14,180 While they're on shoot at Bahamas, 80 00:06:14,260 --> 00:06:17,660 the suddenly come across this very diminutive yogi 81 00:06:17,740 --> 00:06:19,780 who cycles up to where they are 82 00:06:19,860 --> 00:06:21,700 and distributes this book. 83 00:06:21,780 --> 00:06:23,820 This is Vishnudevananda, 84 00:06:23,900 --> 00:06:27,620 the first illustrated book on yoga going across the West. 85 00:06:27,700 --> 00:06:30,820 But I don't think The Beatles paid him much attention. 86 00:06:30,900 --> 00:06:33,340 I think much later he thought back 87 00:06:33,420 --> 00:06:36,100 and there was this sort of very mysterious connection. 88 00:06:38,540 --> 00:06:39,780 The palace of the Queen 89 00:06:39,860 --> 00:06:41,780 has lived through many historic events, 90 00:06:41,860 --> 00:06:43,420 and it's our privilege today 91 00:06:43,500 --> 00:06:46,540 to witness one of the most earth shaking, The Beatles. 92 00:06:46,620 --> 00:06:48,340 Fresh from an audience with the Queen, 93 00:06:48,420 --> 00:06:51,020 they hold medals indicating they have been made members 94 00:06:51,100 --> 00:06:53,380 of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. 95 00:06:53,460 --> 00:06:54,740 The Beatles, of course, 96 00:06:54,820 --> 00:06:57,420 have proven to be one of Britain's prime exports. 97 00:06:57,500 --> 00:06:59,220 They have brought in more foreign exchange 98 00:06:59,300 --> 00:07:00,820 than many industries. 99 00:07:00,900 --> 00:07:03,300 And the Queen saw fit to reward their economic contribution 100 00:07:03,380 --> 00:07:04,260 -to the nation. 101 00:07:04,340 --> 00:07:05,620 The award entitles The Beatles 102 00:07:05,700 --> 00:07:08,100 to put the letters MBE after their names. 103 00:07:10,260 --> 00:07:11,900 That was the most miserable time of our lives, 104 00:07:11,980 --> 00:07:14,780 was the MBE cop-out period. 105 00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:17,740 We got an MBE, which is one of the biggest jokes 106 00:07:17,820 --> 00:07:20,140 in the history of this island probably. 107 00:07:23,060 --> 00:07:24,460 The great cavalcade of empire 108 00:07:24,540 --> 00:07:26,180 makes a grand spectacle. 109 00:07:26,260 --> 00:07:29,060 One of the smallest countries on the map is responsible for 110 00:07:29,140 --> 00:07:31,540 the mightiest Commonwealth of nations in history. 111 00:07:34,900 --> 00:07:37,900 India was always in British lives because of the empire. 112 00:07:37,980 --> 00:07:40,860 We knew about tea and we knew about, you know, rubber, 113 00:07:40,940 --> 00:07:42,980 but the idea of its music 114 00:07:43,060 --> 00:07:44,780 being, in any way, an influence 115 00:07:44,860 --> 00:07:48,820 on anything from this country was simply not considered. 116 00:07:54,700 --> 00:07:56,380 From the music that I play 117 00:07:56,460 --> 00:07:57,940 to get better and better, 118 00:07:58,020 --> 00:08:00,140 musicians generally, in the West, 119 00:08:00,220 --> 00:08:03,420 progress into, say, modern jazz, 120 00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:06,660 but when I first heard Indian music, 121 00:08:06,740 --> 00:08:09,100 there was so much more freedom 122 00:08:09,180 --> 00:08:12,220 and there was so much more in it compared to jazz. 123 00:08:14,260 --> 00:08:18,100 I just couldn't really believe that it was so, so great. 124 00:08:18,180 --> 00:08:20,020 I don't know, then I just started to listen to it 125 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:24,500 more and more, and to try and listen a bit closer. 126 00:08:24,580 --> 00:08:26,900 And the more I heard of it, the more I liked it. 127 00:08:45,180 --> 00:08:46,540 My mother meets The Beatles in India 128 00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:47,820 well before I'm even born. 129 00:08:49,460 --> 00:08:52,020 I think she, by virtue of being in the "Hindustan Times" 130 00:08:52,100 --> 00:08:53,580 at that point, 131 00:08:53,660 --> 00:08:55,620 being a preeminent journalist, being a chief reporter, 132 00:08:55,700 --> 00:08:58,980 got the opportunity, but didn't really see, 133 00:08:59,060 --> 00:09:00,580 my God, the magic of that moment. 134 00:09:02,540 --> 00:09:03,940 And you know, I'm always asked, 135 00:09:04,020 --> 00:09:05,540 what's the one thing about your mother 136 00:09:05,620 --> 00:09:07,380 that you would have really wished you would do. 137 00:09:07,460 --> 00:09:09,820 And she's been Indian first woman war correspondent. 138 00:09:11,500 --> 00:09:13,500 She's done all kinds of crazy trailblazing thing. 139 00:09:13,580 --> 00:09:15,900 And I always look at this photograph and I say, 140 00:09:15,980 --> 00:09:18,780 "My God, I wish I had been that person 141 00:09:18,860 --> 00:09:21,140 sitting between John and Paul." 142 00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:28,140 This was the first time The Beatles had, 143 00:09:28,220 --> 00:09:29,500 as a group, come to India. 144 00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:34,500 And they symbolised to us, not just a new kind of music. 145 00:09:34,580 --> 00:09:38,380 It was almost like symbolising a new kind of life. 146 00:09:39,780 --> 00:09:43,180 They represented the whole sixties to us. 147 00:09:43,260 --> 00:09:46,260 When I heard they were in Delhi, 148 00:09:46,340 --> 00:09:48,620 I went to the Oberoi InterContinental, 149 00:09:48,700 --> 00:09:51,020 and I sat in the lobby and everyone was circling 150 00:09:51,100 --> 00:09:53,020 all the different entrances of the hotel, 151 00:09:53,100 --> 00:09:54,900 waiting for The Beatles to come out by the kitchen entrance, 152 00:09:54,980 --> 00:09:56,620 by various ways. 153 00:09:56,700 --> 00:10:01,540 I sat near the lift and I waited for Brian Epstein to emerge 154 00:10:01,620 --> 00:10:03,700 because I knew he was their manager. 155 00:10:05,300 --> 00:10:06,940 And sure enough, after a few hours of waiting, 156 00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:09,540 I saw him come down and I sidled up to him 157 00:10:09,620 --> 00:10:11,340 and I said, "Excuse me, Mr. Epstein, 158 00:10:11,420 --> 00:10:13,140 I am from All India Radio. 159 00:10:13,220 --> 00:10:15,260 The government have scheduled an interview 160 00:10:15,340 --> 00:10:17,180 with The Beatles." 161 00:10:17,260 --> 00:10:18,940 And he stopped in his tracks and looks at me, 162 00:10:19,020 --> 00:10:20,980 "How dare you! 163 00:10:21,060 --> 00:10:24,340 The boys will not give an interview. How dare you!" 164 00:10:24,420 --> 00:10:27,140 I said, "I'm just conveying the decision of the government 165 00:10:27,220 --> 00:10:29,300 because this interview has been announced 166 00:10:29,380 --> 00:10:33,100 and it would be very embarrassing if this didn't happen." 167 00:10:33,180 --> 00:10:35,300 "I will not permit this," he said, 168 00:10:35,380 --> 00:10:38,260 "well, I will give the interview." 169 00:10:38,340 --> 00:10:39,540 I said, "Good enough for me, sir, 170 00:10:39,620 --> 00:10:41,620 Brian Epstein, good enough for me." 171 00:10:41,700 --> 00:10:43,020 Is there going to be any change 172 00:10:43,100 --> 00:10:44,420 in the sort of work that they do? 173 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:47,180 Possibly, 'cause, as I've said before, 174 00:10:47,260 --> 00:10:50,620 there's no dynamic or important change 175 00:10:50,700 --> 00:10:53,540 but The Beatles have always progressed. 176 00:10:53,620 --> 00:10:55,340 And to progress, they have to change. 177 00:10:56,980 --> 00:10:59,260 At seven o'clock I go up in the lift, 178 00:10:59,340 --> 00:11:02,340 I get out and I walk to the end of the corridor. 179 00:11:02,420 --> 00:11:07,260 I knock and there's Brian Epstein in a bathrobe, sweating. 180 00:11:07,340 --> 00:11:10,300 He emerges, walks me across the length of the hotel, 181 00:11:10,380 --> 00:11:13,340 opens the suite on the other side of the floor, 182 00:11:13,420 --> 00:11:16,340 and then I was in with The Beatles, all four of them. 183 00:11:16,420 --> 00:11:17,740 I asked them what they were doing 184 00:11:17,820 --> 00:11:19,580 and they said they had an album coming out 185 00:11:19,660 --> 00:11:21,180 in a month's time. 186 00:11:21,260 --> 00:11:24,140 George Harrison mentioned that he had an Indian influence 187 00:11:24,220 --> 00:11:28,700 in one of the songs, which turned out to be, "Love You To." 188 00:11:28,780 --> 00:11:31,220 And Paul mentioned that he had a classical arrangement 189 00:11:31,300 --> 00:11:32,900 behind one of the songs, 190 00:11:32,980 --> 00:11:35,700 which I think must have been "Eleanor Rigby." 191 00:11:35,780 --> 00:11:38,700 Even then, they were going to be Indian influences 192 00:11:38,780 --> 00:11:39,740 in their songs. 193 00:11:41,460 --> 00:11:44,140 I personally hope there'll be more Indian influences 194 00:11:44,220 --> 00:11:46,620 just generally in any music because it's worth it. 195 00:11:46,700 --> 00:11:48,340 It's very good music. 196 00:11:48,420 --> 00:11:49,980 I just like to see it more popular, 197 00:11:50,060 --> 00:11:51,700 more people appreciating it. 198 00:11:55,980 --> 00:11:58,940 It was the 6th of July, 1966. 199 00:11:59,020 --> 00:12:00,540 Some foreigner came, 200 00:12:00,620 --> 00:12:02,740 they never knew what the name of the person were, 201 00:12:02,820 --> 00:12:05,980 but they were interested in buying some sitars, harmoniums, 202 00:12:06,060 --> 00:12:08,900 and tablas and sarod, and that's all. 203 00:12:10,140 --> 00:12:12,300 The huge crowd assembled here outside 204 00:12:12,380 --> 00:12:15,500 looking the new face of the English people, 205 00:12:15,580 --> 00:12:17,460 like the big hair and all that. 206 00:12:17,540 --> 00:12:18,540 It was a craze. 207 00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:22,060 My father and uncle went to the hotel 208 00:12:22,140 --> 00:12:25,580 and show an instrument, and, later on, 209 00:12:25,660 --> 00:12:28,020 gave lesson to George Harrison specially. 210 00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:32,780 After The Beatles, there was a big craze for sitars, 211 00:12:32,860 --> 00:12:35,260 tablas, and other instruments. 212 00:12:35,340 --> 00:12:38,780 In a day, in a month, we were selling sitar like hotcake. 213 00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:46,020 The famous Beatles, they came in 1966 to our stall. 214 00:12:46,100 --> 00:12:47,700 They were dressed very differently 215 00:12:47,780 --> 00:12:50,900 so that the people there could not recognise them. 216 00:12:50,980 --> 00:12:52,540 And they walked into the store 217 00:12:52,620 --> 00:12:55,340 and they started talking about Indian musical instruments, 218 00:12:55,420 --> 00:12:58,140 especially the sitar, the tambura, and the sarod, 219 00:12:58,220 --> 00:12:59,580 and also the tabla. 220 00:13:03,980 --> 00:13:05,860 He was a good sitar player, my father, 221 00:13:05,940 --> 00:13:08,420 and he was showing them how to play it 222 00:13:08,500 --> 00:13:10,460 and how the finger movements are, 223 00:13:10,540 --> 00:13:13,460 how to coordinate both left and right hand, 224 00:13:13,540 --> 00:13:16,340 and, you know, how to strike the strings, 225 00:13:16,420 --> 00:13:17,700 how to pluck the strings. 226 00:13:19,060 --> 00:13:22,860 They asked him whom he learned the sitar from, 227 00:13:22,940 --> 00:13:25,060 he said, "With Ravi Shankar." 228 00:13:25,140 --> 00:13:27,140 Pa-pa-pa-pa, ah. Like this. 229 00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:36,620 Ravi Shankar, as I see it, was really the first ambassador 230 00:13:36,700 --> 00:13:40,100 for all musicians, artists, singers, dancers 231 00:13:40,180 --> 00:13:41,700 from India to the West. 232 00:13:48,580 --> 00:13:49,860 Over the last few years, 233 00:13:49,940 --> 00:13:53,500 I heard the name Ravi Shankar mentioned. 234 00:13:55,260 --> 00:14:00,020 A good friend of mine told me to buy a record, which I did. 235 00:14:01,380 --> 00:14:02,620 This was the first time I'd ever heard 236 00:14:02,700 --> 00:14:04,580 Indian music properly. 237 00:14:07,540 --> 00:14:08,940 But when I first heard it, 238 00:14:09,020 --> 00:14:11,260 I couldn't really, couldn't believe it really. 239 00:14:16,460 --> 00:14:18,060 He's also been turned onto Ravi Shankar, 240 00:14:18,140 --> 00:14:21,260 by the, like, David Crosby and Roger McGuinn from The Birds. 241 00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:22,740 'Cause Ravi Shankar had appealed to, 242 00:14:22,820 --> 00:14:24,740 the sort of the Beat Generation, 243 00:14:24,820 --> 00:14:26,260 going back to the fifties actually. 244 00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:29,420 It was all part of that kind of ambiance. 245 00:14:29,500 --> 00:14:30,940 I'm sure you must have been asked this 246 00:14:31,020 --> 00:14:32,100 lots of times before, 247 00:14:32,180 --> 00:14:33,820 but what's your opinion of, 248 00:14:33,900 --> 00:14:35,860 sort of, English pop groups and American pop groups 249 00:14:35,940 --> 00:14:39,460 using the sitar and the Indian influence in their records? 250 00:14:39,540 --> 00:14:42,900 It will make me very happy if I see that some people 251 00:14:42,980 --> 00:14:45,900 take true interest and learn properly. 252 00:14:45,980 --> 00:14:49,100 Because after having played the sitar for 36 years, 253 00:14:49,180 --> 00:14:52,940 I feel that one has to give some time to it . 254 00:14:53,020 --> 00:14:54,020 Indeed. 255 00:14:59,140 --> 00:15:01,340 My father and my mother were running 256 00:15:01,420 --> 00:15:02,740 the Asian Music Circle. 257 00:15:04,260 --> 00:15:07,100 My father was quite successful at getting musicians 258 00:15:07,180 --> 00:15:11,460 to come to this country and he'd put on concerts for them. 259 00:15:11,540 --> 00:15:15,100 It was very much for erudite English people, 260 00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:16,980 intellectuals who knew about Indian music. 261 00:15:21,340 --> 00:15:23,420 Yehudi Menuhin, amazing man. 262 00:15:23,500 --> 00:15:26,140 He was the president to the Asian Music Circle, 263 00:15:26,220 --> 00:15:29,220 and I think it was through him that Ravi Shankar first came. 264 00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:34,740 And George was fascinated by our family, 265 00:15:34,820 --> 00:15:38,940 and so he was invited round to spend the afternoon. 266 00:15:39,020 --> 00:15:40,580 I think he came round for lunch. 267 00:15:40,660 --> 00:15:41,980 Pattie was there as well, 268 00:15:42,060 --> 00:15:44,420 and then George came quite regularly. 269 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:47,620 Eventually, I said, if we could get Ravi free, 270 00:15:47,700 --> 00:15:49,420 and the time George was free, 271 00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:51,260 we'd invite them both together and introduce them 272 00:15:51,340 --> 00:15:52,620 and see whether they got on. 273 00:15:53,980 --> 00:15:56,620 And the doorbell rang and I rushed to the door 274 00:15:56,700 --> 00:15:59,180 and there wasn't George, it was Paul. 275 00:15:59,260 --> 00:16:00,700 Then Paul said, "I'm Paul McCartney." 276 00:16:00,780 --> 00:16:03,260 And I said, "I know." 277 00:16:03,340 --> 00:16:07,380 And he came in and a little while after that, 278 00:16:07,460 --> 00:16:09,460 I think George arrived next. 279 00:16:09,540 --> 00:16:12,540 And finally we met, very nicely, 280 00:16:12,620 --> 00:16:14,780 at somebody's house, having dinner. 281 00:16:14,860 --> 00:16:17,140 We met just as two people 282 00:16:17,220 --> 00:16:20,100 instead of being a big publicity gimmick. 283 00:16:21,580 --> 00:16:23,660 Ravi came in and we just said, 284 00:16:23,740 --> 00:16:25,900 "Ravi, this is George, George this is Ravi." 285 00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:30,420 And we had a dinner there, we just ate and talked. 286 00:16:31,780 --> 00:16:33,540 Paul was a little bit on the outside actually, 287 00:16:33,620 --> 00:16:36,380 looking a little bit bored, smoking like a chimney. 288 00:16:36,460 --> 00:16:39,180 My young sister went around collecting the cigarette butts 289 00:16:39,260 --> 00:16:42,100 to take to school the next day, the used cigarette butts. 290 00:16:45,460 --> 00:16:49,460 And from then he offered to give me, 291 00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:54,020 to start me off on sitar with a few lessons, which he did. 292 00:16:54,100 --> 00:16:57,700 He had many students in India, very talented musicians. 293 00:16:57,780 --> 00:16:59,260 So to try to explain 294 00:16:59,340 --> 00:17:04,100 what drew George and Ravi Shankar together 295 00:17:05,420 --> 00:17:07,740 is not easy because it defies logic. 296 00:17:15,100 --> 00:17:17,580 When George Harrison came to me, 297 00:17:17,660 --> 00:17:19,580 I didn't know what to think. 298 00:17:20,940 --> 00:17:24,020 But I found he really wanted to learn. 299 00:17:27,620 --> 00:17:31,380 I never thought our meeting would cause such an explosion. 300 00:17:33,580 --> 00:17:36,420 That Indian music could suddenly appear on the pop scene. 301 00:17:39,580 --> 00:17:42,020 George said that, "I want to learn the sitar," 302 00:17:42,100 --> 00:17:44,860 and Ravi, he said, "Yes, I can teach you, 303 00:17:44,940 --> 00:17:47,940 but it's a very difficult instrument to learn, 304 00:17:48,020 --> 00:17:50,460 and you will have to spend a lot of time 305 00:17:50,540 --> 00:17:53,260 and your fingers will hurt. 306 00:17:53,340 --> 00:17:56,420 It's going to be a difficult thing for you to do, 307 00:17:56,500 --> 00:17:59,620 but I want you to come to India 308 00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:02,940 and I will teach you over there." 309 00:18:14,060 --> 00:18:16,100 So when Ravi invited George and me, 310 00:18:16,180 --> 00:18:17,500 I was thrilled to be going. 311 00:18:19,060 --> 00:18:20,820 You know, 22, I hadn't really thought much about it. 312 00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:23,340 I thought of the King's Road and you know, clothes. 313 00:18:24,700 --> 00:18:26,740 And we started off in Mumbai. 314 00:18:26,820 --> 00:18:29,540 Ravi took us to concerts, private concerts, 315 00:18:29,620 --> 00:18:31,180 that he gave in people's houses, 316 00:18:31,260 --> 00:18:33,620 and then bigger concerts in front of his students. 317 00:18:35,340 --> 00:18:39,060 George Harrison came with his wife, September 1966. 318 00:18:39,140 --> 00:18:41,100 You know, Pandit Ravi Shankar picks him up, 319 00:18:41,180 --> 00:18:44,820 he takes him to the Taj hotel and within about four hours, 320 00:18:44,900 --> 00:18:47,700 the whole of the people in Taj, 321 00:18:47,780 --> 00:18:50,420 it was just filled with people and media and fans, 322 00:18:50,500 --> 00:18:52,620 just coming in, shouting, "George, George, George." 323 00:18:52,700 --> 00:18:55,540 So finally George got just fed up and he told Pandit, 324 00:18:55,620 --> 00:18:57,380 "Let's give a press conference, 325 00:18:57,460 --> 00:18:58,980 Let's go and talk to the press." 326 00:18:59,060 --> 00:19:01,020 So, of course, Pandit Ravi Shankar was the music director 327 00:19:01,100 --> 00:19:02,660 of All India Radio for many years. 328 00:19:02,740 --> 00:19:05,300 So he said, let's go and do a radio interview, studio one. 329 00:19:05,380 --> 00:19:07,980 This is where Pandit Ravi Shankar and George Harrison 330 00:19:08,060 --> 00:19:08,820 did an interview. 331 00:19:10,100 --> 00:19:11,340 So we searched for it, 332 00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:12,820 and we actually opened quite a few spools, 333 00:19:12,900 --> 00:19:15,620 dusty spool lying in the side of a corner. 334 00:19:15,700 --> 00:19:17,940 And then we found George Harrison, there was a paper inside. 335 00:19:18,020 --> 00:19:19,500 It said "George Harrison interview." 336 00:19:19,580 --> 00:19:22,540 The tape hadn't been played in maybe 30 years. 337 00:19:22,620 --> 00:19:23,980 Good afternoon, George. 338 00:19:24,060 --> 00:19:25,300 Good afternoon. 339 00:19:26,700 --> 00:19:28,300 We would like to know from you, 340 00:19:28,380 --> 00:19:32,100 do you think you could not make a public appearance? 341 00:19:32,180 --> 00:19:33,980 If I did want to make a public appearance, 342 00:19:34,060 --> 00:19:35,940 I would have come here to do a show, 343 00:19:36,020 --> 00:19:38,460 and I would've come with John and Paul and Ringo. 344 00:19:38,540 --> 00:19:39,820 It's just like, 345 00:19:39,900 --> 00:19:42,420 all our fans who go to school during the week. 346 00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:44,020 Well if they go on the holidays 347 00:19:44,100 --> 00:19:47,020 and suddenly somebody's making them learn maths 348 00:19:47,100 --> 00:19:49,460 and learn English and learn all this, 349 00:19:49,540 --> 00:19:52,500 then they don't like to do that when it's their holiday. 350 00:19:52,580 --> 00:19:53,820 It's the same for me. 351 00:19:53,900 --> 00:19:56,060 I go around having my photograph taken, 352 00:19:56,140 --> 00:19:58,660 signing autographs and waving at people, 353 00:19:58,740 --> 00:20:01,740 and being a Beatle, and when it comes to my holiday, 354 00:20:01,820 --> 00:20:05,060 then, naturally, I want to not be a Beatle, I wanna be me. 355 00:20:09,380 --> 00:20:13,100 When I was 19, I went to India. 356 00:20:13,180 --> 00:20:16,460 My aunt greeted me at the airport and said, 357 00:20:16,540 --> 00:20:19,740 "Do you know that George Harrison is staying at the hotel?" 358 00:20:21,740 --> 00:20:24,460 We asked around, you know, "Where's Mr. Harrison," 359 00:20:24,540 --> 00:20:25,900 and we weren't told, 360 00:20:25,980 --> 00:20:28,860 and then sort of hopped onto the elevator, 361 00:20:28,940 --> 00:20:30,620 and we started going to floors, 362 00:20:30,700 --> 00:20:32,940 and then eventually there was one floor 363 00:20:33,020 --> 00:20:36,700 where there was a waiter standing outside a room. 364 00:20:36,780 --> 00:20:40,020 And I don't really know what made me do it, 365 00:20:40,100 --> 00:20:42,540 but I sort of hobbled in 366 00:20:42,620 --> 00:20:45,540 and George Harrison asked what I was doing there, 367 00:20:45,620 --> 00:20:47,180 and I just said, 368 00:20:47,260 --> 00:20:48,980 "I would like your autograph, Mr. Harrison." 369 00:20:49,060 --> 00:20:51,420 And he said, you know, he sort of, 370 00:20:51,500 --> 00:20:53,140 he wasn't too happy about me being there. 371 00:20:53,220 --> 00:20:54,900 I also said to him, 372 00:20:54,980 --> 00:20:57,780 he had numerous fans outside the hotel, 373 00:20:57,860 --> 00:21:00,220 and his words were, which I've never, ever forgotten, 374 00:21:00,300 --> 00:21:03,740 "Tell your friends if they like me, to keep away from me." 375 00:21:03,820 --> 00:21:05,020 Which I thought was rather nasty, 376 00:21:05,100 --> 00:21:07,580 but I needed the autograph. 377 00:21:11,380 --> 00:21:13,140 Everything that Ravi had shown us 378 00:21:13,220 --> 00:21:16,980 and told us about him, introduced us to, made an impact. 379 00:21:18,580 --> 00:21:22,260 He took us to the Ellora Caves, fascinating. 380 00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:26,460 And we went to Banaras, Varanasi. 381 00:21:28,700 --> 00:21:30,060 Banaras was unbelievable 382 00:21:30,140 --> 00:21:31,340 'cause we came by boat 383 00:21:31,420 --> 00:21:33,020 and Ravi had explained to us 384 00:21:33,100 --> 00:21:37,140 the whole reason for people coming to Banaras to die. 385 00:21:37,220 --> 00:21:40,140 And they would request that they'd be burnt. 386 00:21:40,220 --> 00:21:43,020 And I was fascinated by this. 387 00:21:44,660 --> 00:21:47,380 The pyres and then the family or the wife or the husband 388 00:21:47,460 --> 00:21:50,020 taking it into the Ganges 389 00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:51,820 and letting their ashes float away. 390 00:21:54,260 --> 00:21:56,660 So Agra, we went to the Taj Mahal. 391 00:21:56,740 --> 00:21:59,740 It's beautiful, I love the story surrounding it. 392 00:21:59,820 --> 00:22:01,820 It was more exquisite 393 00:22:01,900 --> 00:22:05,180 than I could ever have described to anyone. 394 00:22:05,260 --> 00:22:07,900 And then, towards the end of our trip, Kumbh Mela. 395 00:22:09,500 --> 00:22:11,580 There were all these sadhus walking down the road, 396 00:22:11,660 --> 00:22:13,700 and I said, "Ravi, what's they doing?" 397 00:22:13,780 --> 00:22:16,140 He said, "They walk hundreds of miles 398 00:22:16,220 --> 00:22:17,820 to come into this Kumbh Mela." 399 00:22:17,900 --> 00:22:20,060 And I was just watching this spectacle, 400 00:22:20,140 --> 00:22:22,980 and all these people, you know, families or groups 401 00:22:23,060 --> 00:22:25,380 and sadhus, all of India, it seemed. 402 00:22:28,020 --> 00:22:32,620 He also told us about Indian culture and spirituality. 403 00:22:33,980 --> 00:22:37,300 Ravi took us to meet his spiritual guru 404 00:22:37,380 --> 00:22:39,940 and this man was over 100. 405 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:41,940 And obviously, we didn't know what they were saying, 406 00:22:42,020 --> 00:22:44,820 but it wasn't very many words. 407 00:22:44,900 --> 00:22:47,380 And Ravi is a reverential towards his guru. 408 00:22:49,380 --> 00:22:50,940 Throughout my life 409 00:22:51,020 --> 00:22:55,540 I look to the great yogi Taj Mirage, my spiritual guru. 410 00:22:56,820 --> 00:22:59,540 As a Hindu, I believe blessing of guru 411 00:23:00,940 --> 00:23:02,820 is the most priceless thing in life. 412 00:23:05,260 --> 00:23:07,140 It was very moving for me 413 00:23:07,220 --> 00:23:11,980 to see somebody as powerful as Ravi, but George adored him. 414 00:23:13,340 --> 00:23:14,660 And here he was humbled in front of his guru. 415 00:23:16,340 --> 00:23:18,060 Ravi said that there was something 416 00:23:18,140 --> 00:23:22,300 that I found in George, where he was so simple, 417 00:23:22,380 --> 00:23:26,100 so down to earth, he looked upon me like a guru, 418 00:23:26,180 --> 00:23:30,380 like a father, and he had absolutely no airs about him. 419 00:23:30,460 --> 00:23:31,540 And that is something 420 00:23:31,620 --> 00:23:32,620 -that we also observed- -That's true. 421 00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:35,180 When he came to our home, 422 00:23:35,260 --> 00:23:40,020 he was absolutely a simple person, not demanding anything. 423 00:23:42,220 --> 00:23:43,460 I haven't learned to play the sitar, 424 00:23:43,540 --> 00:23:45,620 I mean, Ravi Shankar hasn't learnt to play 425 00:23:45,700 --> 00:23:47,780 and he's been playing in 35 years. 426 00:23:49,740 --> 00:23:52,580 He was not a sitar player or a star musician, 427 00:23:52,660 --> 00:23:57,340 but I have not seen Ravi have so much time for someone. 428 00:23:57,420 --> 00:24:01,420 This association, this link, I can only explain it 429 00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:04,020 that they must've had some links in a previous life 430 00:24:04,100 --> 00:24:05,500 that brought them together. 431 00:24:08,060 --> 00:24:11,820 When George and we got connected in '66, 432 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:16,660 it was like wildfire, you know. 433 00:24:18,100 --> 00:24:19,980 He's like a son to me. Same thing. 434 00:24:20,060 --> 00:24:22,220 Sometimes I feel like his dad as well. 435 00:24:23,980 --> 00:24:24,740 He can be. 436 00:24:31,060 --> 00:24:33,860 George Harrison, he loved India, 437 00:24:33,940 --> 00:24:38,700 he loved Indian music, he loved Indian spirituality. 438 00:24:40,300 --> 00:24:44,020 So this thing, you know, pushed Indian classical music 439 00:24:44,100 --> 00:24:47,100 on the top, you know, fusion we can call it, 440 00:24:47,180 --> 00:24:49,620 Western and Indian classical music. 441 00:24:49,700 --> 00:24:52,620 And that was the biggest fusion ever happened. 442 00:24:59,900 --> 00:25:02,380 And then Harrison came here to record "Wonderwall" 443 00:25:02,460 --> 00:25:04,620 with Indian classical musicians. 444 00:25:06,500 --> 00:25:08,780 He was interested in meeting local musicians. 445 00:25:11,780 --> 00:25:15,700 The Beatles use the sitars in their record. 446 00:25:15,780 --> 00:25:20,340 Somehow we were able to imagine The Beatles as our band, 447 00:25:20,420 --> 00:25:22,060 as an Indian band. 448 00:25:24,380 --> 00:25:26,020 And you know, India was a closed society 449 00:25:26,100 --> 00:25:27,660 and a closed economy, 450 00:25:27,740 --> 00:25:31,460 and it was a not very easy to get your hands on albums. 451 00:25:31,540 --> 00:25:36,340 In 1962 or very early '63 on the international shortwave, 452 00:25:37,900 --> 00:25:41,220 a group of people in Bangalore heard their music 453 00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:43,940 and said, "Hey, wait a minute, this is very different." 454 00:25:44,020 --> 00:25:48,340 What it did really was to liberate an entire generation 455 00:25:48,420 --> 00:25:51,300 from the cultural shackles of the past. 456 00:25:51,380 --> 00:25:53,780 The British had left in 1947, 457 00:25:53,860 --> 00:25:56,820 this core was born in the late forties 458 00:25:56,900 --> 00:25:59,180 or early fifties, mid fifties. 459 00:25:59,260 --> 00:26:00,540 When they came of age, 460 00:26:00,620 --> 00:26:03,340 they rejected the past and embraced the new. 461 00:26:05,060 --> 00:26:08,740 In those days, most of the musicians were really from 462 00:26:08,820 --> 00:26:12,500 the Anglo Indian Catholic Christian community 463 00:26:12,580 --> 00:26:16,380 because they were the ones who were more trained in English. 464 00:26:16,460 --> 00:26:19,460 The Jets was really the first beat band, 465 00:26:19,540 --> 00:26:21,020 it wasn't so much rock music, 466 00:26:21,100 --> 00:26:23,060 but it was known as beat music. 467 00:26:23,140 --> 00:26:26,380 And the word beat was not far from Beatle. 468 00:26:26,460 --> 00:26:30,060 We started to model our lives along the lines 469 00:26:30,140 --> 00:26:33,260 of what The Beatles were doing at the time. 470 00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:35,900 The musicians those days were more into singing 471 00:26:35,980 --> 00:26:39,460 Jim Reeves, Everly Brothers, Pat Boone, 472 00:26:39,540 --> 00:26:42,020 and then bang came The Beatles. 473 00:26:42,100 --> 00:26:45,060 And it was like an electric breath of fresh air. 474 00:26:45,140 --> 00:26:48,420 Whatever we were used to suddenly lost its relevance. 475 00:26:51,300 --> 00:26:53,140 One day we just woke up 476 00:26:53,220 --> 00:26:56,620 and we saw an image of the great Shammi Kapoor 477 00:26:56,700 --> 00:26:59,540 with that Beatle wig in a Hindi film. 478 00:27:00,900 --> 00:27:02,260 That spoke about the enormous power 479 00:27:02,340 --> 00:27:03,980 and the clout of The Beatles. 480 00:27:05,340 --> 00:27:07,620 My mother was a Indian classical musician. 481 00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:09,380 And then she bought me my first 45, 482 00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:11,700 which was, "I Wanna Hold Your Hand." 483 00:27:11,780 --> 00:27:14,220 Straight away and she bought me a British pop magazine 484 00:27:14,300 --> 00:27:16,540 where I could read about what was happening in the UK 485 00:27:16,620 --> 00:27:18,860 and the UK pop scene. 486 00:27:20,260 --> 00:27:21,860 One day one of my classmates 487 00:27:21,940 --> 00:27:24,140 came back to India after the holidays, 488 00:27:24,220 --> 00:27:26,020 and he brought an album by The Beatles, 489 00:27:26,100 --> 00:27:27,700 who we'd never heard of. 490 00:27:27,780 --> 00:27:30,660 By 10 o'clock that night, I'd fallen in love with the music, 491 00:27:30,740 --> 00:27:32,700 that I'd heard it three or four times, 492 00:27:32,780 --> 00:27:34,180 that music grew into me 493 00:27:34,260 --> 00:27:36,100 and I thought, "Wow, this is fabulous." 494 00:27:37,740 --> 00:27:40,740 We used to play those records again and again and again, 495 00:27:40,820 --> 00:27:43,060 you know, somebody listening to the words, you know, 496 00:27:43,140 --> 00:27:45,060 somebody who's trying to figure out the chords- 497 00:27:45,140 --> 00:27:47,420 -Yes, the solo. -And the solos, 498 00:27:47,500 --> 00:27:50,140 and the most difficult part were the harmonies. 499 00:27:50,220 --> 00:27:52,460 Beatles still remain one of the greatest, 500 00:27:52,540 --> 00:27:55,660 you know, harmony groups, you know, ever. 501 00:27:57,020 --> 00:27:59,660 We went to Calcutta, we stayed with a friend. 502 00:27:59,740 --> 00:28:01,180 And the first night 503 00:28:01,260 --> 00:28:02,860 he took us to a restaurant called Trinkers. 504 00:28:02,940 --> 00:28:04,420 But when we walked in, 505 00:28:04,500 --> 00:28:06,180 we were dressed in our Beatle clothes, 506 00:28:06,260 --> 00:28:08,420 and everybody got up and started clapping. 507 00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:10,020 I don't know why, 508 00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:12,660 maybe they assumed we were some famous group but we weren't, 509 00:28:12,740 --> 00:28:14,620 but the owner of the restaurant said, 510 00:28:14,700 --> 00:28:17,180 "Hey, you know, the people wanna know if you guys sing?" 511 00:28:17,260 --> 00:28:18,580 I said, "Yeah, we sing." 512 00:28:18,660 --> 00:28:20,700 He said, "Would you do a couple of numbers?" 513 00:28:20,780 --> 00:28:24,060 So we did, "She Loves You" and "Please, Please Me." 514 00:28:24,140 --> 00:28:25,940 We brought the house down, shook our heads, 515 00:28:26,020 --> 00:28:27,180 et cetera, et cetera. 516 00:28:27,260 --> 00:28:29,020 The owner came and he said, 517 00:28:29,100 --> 00:28:31,300 "Would you guys like a residency?" 518 00:28:31,380 --> 00:28:33,060 And that's how our career started. 519 00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:37,580 We were the first Western music performing group 520 00:28:37,660 --> 00:28:39,620 to be ever recorded in India. 521 00:28:39,700 --> 00:28:43,220 At the HMV studios, and a song which, of I'm not mistaken, 522 00:28:43,300 --> 00:28:47,140 there was a song called "Pain" and "The Girl Next Door." 523 00:28:47,220 --> 00:28:49,420 I think "The Girl Next Door" had some influences 524 00:28:49,500 --> 00:28:50,540 of The Beatles. 525 00:28:50,620 --> 00:28:52,220 Especially the harmonies. 526 00:28:52,300 --> 00:28:54,860 -Especially the harmonies. -The harmonies, yes, yes. 527 00:28:54,940 --> 00:28:56,660 I was planning to go west 528 00:28:56,740 --> 00:28:59,220 because, you know, forget the Indian culture, 529 00:28:59,300 --> 00:29:01,700 the Western culture was what we youngsters wanted. 530 00:29:01,780 --> 00:29:03,580 By some strange paradox, 531 00:29:03,660 --> 00:29:06,340 The Beatles, who lived in the culture I wanted, 532 00:29:06,420 --> 00:29:08,300 were making their way to India. 533 00:29:20,860 --> 00:29:24,060 LSD was really beginning to make its mark in London, 534 00:29:24,140 --> 00:29:26,260 in the the circles that they moved in. 535 00:29:28,100 --> 00:29:30,300 Some newspaperman came up and he said, 536 00:29:30,380 --> 00:29:31,980 "Have you had LSD?" 537 00:29:32,060 --> 00:29:34,740 So I thought, well, I'll either be cagey here 538 00:29:34,820 --> 00:29:37,020 or I'll be honest, so I said, yes. 539 00:29:41,100 --> 00:29:43,300 Oh God, well, I mean, the first time 540 00:29:43,380 --> 00:29:45,940 was when George and Me, John and Cynthia 541 00:29:46,020 --> 00:29:49,220 were invited for dinner by our dentist. 542 00:29:49,300 --> 00:29:50,620 And that was a bit scary, 543 00:29:50,700 --> 00:29:53,500 because, you know, what was happening to us. 544 00:29:53,580 --> 00:29:54,660 Do you know what I mean? 545 00:29:54,740 --> 00:29:56,260 It's just, everything is surreal. 546 00:29:56,340 --> 00:29:59,500 And you look at your hand and you're like 500 years old. 547 00:30:01,140 --> 00:30:03,900 And then I'd hear my voice and wonder where it came from. 548 00:30:03,980 --> 00:30:07,140 And colours, and there's an intensity to it. 549 00:30:10,420 --> 00:30:13,900 When we took the notorious wonder, drug LSD, 550 00:30:13,980 --> 00:30:17,820 we had it and we went out to a club and it was incredible. 551 00:30:17,900 --> 00:30:19,460 When I got onto acid, right, 552 00:30:19,540 --> 00:30:22,980 you know the day that you're at a hundred percent potential 553 00:30:23,060 --> 00:30:25,180 and you can handle whatever the situation is, 554 00:30:25,260 --> 00:30:27,260 with acid, or just after acid, 555 00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:29,860 the percent of good days as opposed to bad days 556 00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:31,420 was just a bit better, you know. 557 00:30:33,740 --> 00:30:35,500 They particularly got into drugs 558 00:30:35,580 --> 00:30:37,460 and Indian music at the same time, 559 00:30:37,540 --> 00:30:39,900 and it seemed like there was some kind of a connection 560 00:30:39,980 --> 00:30:41,580 between the two, there wasn't of course, 561 00:30:41,660 --> 00:30:44,140 because they both preexisted separately. 562 00:30:46,180 --> 00:30:47,060 There must be an intimate connection 563 00:30:47,140 --> 00:30:48,380 between Indian music and drugs, 564 00:30:48,460 --> 00:30:50,020 maybe because of the bizarre sound, 565 00:30:50,100 --> 00:30:51,660 and there should be a drug connection he said that- 566 00:30:51,740 --> 00:30:53,780 Just watch who you're calling bizarre, Dick. 567 00:30:55,260 --> 00:30:56,820 Yes, I have difficulty with the word bizarre. 568 00:30:56,900 --> 00:30:59,740 I meant B-A-Z-A-A-R, the other... 569 00:30:59,820 --> 00:31:01,820 No, wait a minute, there's no way I can get out of this. 570 00:31:01,900 --> 00:31:04,140 To Western ears, the unusual sound 571 00:31:04,220 --> 00:31:08,180 might suggest some sort of chemical intoxication. 572 00:31:08,260 --> 00:31:09,460 I'm not blaming George, 573 00:31:09,540 --> 00:31:12,140 but you know, somehow because of him, 574 00:31:12,220 --> 00:31:16,020 the sitar became really popular among the young people. 575 00:31:16,100 --> 00:31:17,300 The hippies were the ones 576 00:31:17,380 --> 00:31:18,780 who caught on to a new music, 577 00:31:18,860 --> 00:31:20,540 and it just happens that most of them were, 578 00:31:20,620 --> 00:31:23,380 you know, were smoking pot or something. 579 00:31:23,460 --> 00:31:26,460 And, since then, the two got caught up together 580 00:31:26,540 --> 00:31:27,860 but it's really a problem. 581 00:31:29,380 --> 00:31:31,860 Yeah, I requests to my listeners to be in a clear mind, 582 00:31:31,940 --> 00:31:34,940 because I like to put them, you know, 583 00:31:35,020 --> 00:31:37,140 -make them high with the music. -Yourself. 584 00:31:37,220 --> 00:31:40,180 Yes, and I feel rather cheated when they're already high. 585 00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:48,380 LSD opened them up to experiences and awarenesses 586 00:31:48,460 --> 00:31:51,660 of consciousness that they wouldn't have got 587 00:31:51,740 --> 00:31:53,260 in any other way. 588 00:31:53,340 --> 00:31:55,980 Eastern religion, I think, would have been opaque to them, 589 00:31:56,060 --> 00:31:57,940 they wouldn't have been able to understand it at all, 590 00:31:58,020 --> 00:31:59,980 but, having had that experience, 591 00:32:00,060 --> 00:32:02,100 suddenly these things made sense. 592 00:32:03,420 --> 00:32:05,740 George said that when he first took LSD, 593 00:32:05,820 --> 00:32:08,780 he heard voices in the back of his head 594 00:32:08,860 --> 00:32:10,620 saying yogis of the Himalayas. 595 00:32:17,140 --> 00:32:18,700 Maharishi, good evening. 596 00:32:18,780 --> 00:32:22,300 You once said even if only 1/10 of the adult population 597 00:32:22,380 --> 00:32:24,900 meditated for short periods each day, 598 00:32:24,980 --> 00:32:26,860 it would not take more than a few months 599 00:32:26,940 --> 00:32:29,900 to remove the entire accumulation of tension in the world. 600 00:32:29,980 --> 00:32:31,140 -These are your words? -I'm absolutely 601 00:32:31,220 --> 00:32:32,740 convinced about it. 602 00:32:34,340 --> 00:32:36,140 I saw an advertisement in the paper 603 00:32:36,220 --> 00:32:38,900 for transcendental meditation classes. 604 00:32:38,980 --> 00:32:40,460 So I went with a girlfriend. 605 00:32:42,020 --> 00:32:44,060 England I've been visiting once every year. 606 00:32:44,140 --> 00:32:46,260 People do feel stress and strain 607 00:32:46,340 --> 00:32:50,820 due to the greater undertaking in their life. 608 00:32:50,900 --> 00:32:53,900 Paul phoned George and said, 609 00:32:53,980 --> 00:32:55,540 "There's this man called Maharishi 610 00:32:55,620 --> 00:32:58,620 who's going to come to England and talk about meditation" 611 00:32:58,700 --> 00:33:00,300 And I said, 612 00:33:00,380 --> 00:33:01,900 "Oh, that's the same guy that, you know, I follow" 613 00:33:01,980 --> 00:33:03,660 So in those days, when one Beatle did something, 614 00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:06,260 they all did it, so we all went. 615 00:33:06,340 --> 00:33:07,420 Now you've been travelling the world now 616 00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:08,980 for many years. 617 00:33:09,060 --> 00:33:10,340 You've made, I think, something like eight world tours. 618 00:33:10,420 --> 00:33:12,260 Ninth, I returned this time. 619 00:33:12,340 --> 00:33:16,260 This was the ninth completed. 620 00:33:16,340 --> 00:33:18,260 Maharishi was the most powerful, 621 00:33:18,340 --> 00:33:21,500 magnetically charismatic person I've ever met. 622 00:33:21,580 --> 00:33:24,380 He was also the happiest person I ever met. 623 00:33:24,460 --> 00:33:26,580 He was filled with this energy 624 00:33:26,660 --> 00:33:29,220 that you wanted to be near him all the time. 625 00:33:29,300 --> 00:33:31,260 All of us who were on his staff, 626 00:33:31,340 --> 00:33:33,700 we fought each other to get into the room with him. 627 00:33:35,060 --> 00:33:36,300 It was just the right time, anyway, 628 00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:37,740 there we were waiting for someone- 629 00:33:37,820 --> 00:33:39,100 Waiting for a guru, 630 00:33:39,180 --> 00:33:40,540 -and he came. -The great magic man to come, 631 00:33:40,620 --> 00:33:41,820 and he came, you know. 632 00:33:41,900 --> 00:33:43,660 There he was, he's just talking about it all 633 00:33:43,740 --> 00:33:45,060 and he had great answers. 634 00:33:45,140 --> 00:33:47,820 'Cause he's got that kind of thing, you know, 635 00:33:47,900 --> 00:33:49,860 and he got a twinkle in the eye. 636 00:33:51,180 --> 00:33:53,140 They told Maharishi that they'd been seeking 637 00:33:53,220 --> 00:33:55,180 a spiritual experience. 638 00:33:55,260 --> 00:33:56,860 They'd been trying to do it through drugs, 639 00:33:56,940 --> 00:33:59,260 but it just didn't work, you know? 640 00:33:59,340 --> 00:34:02,500 And so he invited them to come to Bangor, North Wales. 641 00:34:04,460 --> 00:34:07,100 Where he would be doing a meditation retreat for 10 days. 642 00:34:29,060 --> 00:34:30,620 The Beatles seem to be 643 00:34:30,700 --> 00:34:32,660 among your supporters now, how do you feel about that? 644 00:34:32,740 --> 00:34:35,740 They seem to be very intelligent and I'm honoured. 645 00:34:35,820 --> 00:34:38,740 And so you think that if The Beatles adopt your teaching, 646 00:34:38,820 --> 00:34:40,060 then they can spread it 647 00:34:40,140 --> 00:34:41,020 amongst other young people in England? 648 00:34:41,100 --> 00:34:42,300 And much more, 649 00:34:42,380 --> 00:34:44,180 not only England, but around the world. 650 00:34:44,260 --> 00:34:47,500 Because the word Beatle has gone on in all the continents, 651 00:34:47,580 --> 00:34:51,180 and younger people are fascinated by their name. 652 00:34:51,260 --> 00:34:52,860 What do you think of The Beatles? 653 00:34:52,940 --> 00:34:54,820 Very good, intelligent young boys, 654 00:34:54,900 --> 00:34:56,380 and there's great potential. 655 00:34:56,460 --> 00:34:58,340 And their music? 656 00:34:58,420 --> 00:34:59,780 Music I haven't heard, 657 00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:02,380 but because they are appreciated all over the world, 658 00:35:02,460 --> 00:35:05,180 they must have something very grateful in their music. 659 00:35:10,820 --> 00:35:12,420 I think he's trying to say 660 00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:14,660 is the things we're getting into aren't that important. 661 00:35:14,740 --> 00:35:16,660 Money has taken over from God. 662 00:35:16,740 --> 00:35:18,660 Instead of trying to get where God is, 663 00:35:18,740 --> 00:35:20,980 we all try and get the biggest bank balance. 664 00:35:21,060 --> 00:35:22,380 That's what it seems to mean. 665 00:35:24,060 --> 00:35:26,340 Peace of mind is like an ocean, very deep. 666 00:35:26,420 --> 00:35:29,980 And the activity's only on the surface like that. 667 00:35:30,060 --> 00:35:33,820 So if the waves of the ocean contact deeper level of water, 668 00:35:33,900 --> 00:35:35,940 then the wave becomes stronger. 669 00:35:36,020 --> 00:35:37,540 That means that we're going to be happier. 670 00:35:37,620 --> 00:35:42,300 And much happier and much more creative also. 671 00:35:54,900 --> 00:35:56,820 He was found in his second floor bedroom, 672 00:35:56,900 --> 00:35:59,420 just after two o'clock this afternoon by his housekeeper. 673 00:35:59,500 --> 00:36:02,500 Mr. Epstein has been unwell now for some months. 674 00:36:02,580 --> 00:36:04,260 And he's been in the habit of taking tablets 675 00:36:04,340 --> 00:36:05,540 to help him sleep at night. 676 00:36:07,300 --> 00:36:10,820 When Brian died, The Beatles clearly were lost. 677 00:36:10,900 --> 00:36:13,300 They were like jelly, their manager, their best friend, 678 00:36:13,380 --> 00:36:17,100 their man who they rely on totally for their fame, 679 00:36:17,180 --> 00:36:20,300 for their fortune, you know, their guide in life, 680 00:36:20,380 --> 00:36:21,420 was now gone. 681 00:36:24,940 --> 00:36:27,900 John, where would you be today without Mr. Epstein? 682 00:36:27,980 --> 00:36:29,180 I don't know. 683 00:36:30,820 --> 00:36:33,380 I understand that Mr. Epstein was to be initiated here? 684 00:36:33,460 --> 00:36:34,460 Mmm. 685 00:36:34,540 --> 00:36:35,780 When was he coming up? 686 00:36:35,860 --> 00:36:37,340 Was he coming up in the afternoon? 687 00:36:37,420 --> 00:36:39,260 Coming tomorrow. Just Monday, that's all we knew. 688 00:36:39,340 --> 00:36:41,780 I spoke to him Wednesday evening, 689 00:36:41,860 --> 00:36:46,020 then evening before we first saw Maharishi's lecture 690 00:36:46,100 --> 00:36:48,780 and he was in great spirits. 691 00:36:50,300 --> 00:36:51,180 I wanted Maharishi 692 00:36:51,260 --> 00:36:52,420 to bring him back to life again. 693 00:36:52,500 --> 00:36:54,420 You know, I, by this time, 694 00:36:54,500 --> 00:36:56,260 I'm giving him so much power 695 00:36:56,340 --> 00:37:00,060 and how extraordinary that they were with Maharishi, 696 00:37:00,140 --> 00:37:03,660 who's now going to be, sort of, their spiritual guru, 697 00:37:03,740 --> 00:37:06,220 but also that they could lean on him, 698 00:37:06,300 --> 00:37:07,860 because they trusted him so much. 699 00:37:07,940 --> 00:37:11,780 So, for that moment in time, he replaced Brian. 700 00:37:13,340 --> 00:37:17,140 I understand that the Maharishi conferred with you all? 701 00:37:17,220 --> 00:37:21,740 He told us not to get overwhelmed by grief, 702 00:37:21,820 --> 00:37:25,340 and whatever thoughts we have of Brian, to keep 'em happy, 703 00:37:25,420 --> 00:37:26,780 because any thoughts we have of him 704 00:37:26,860 --> 00:37:28,780 will travel to him, wherever he is. 705 00:37:44,820 --> 00:37:49,580 I come to India because of I want to leave material world. 706 00:37:50,580 --> 00:37:51,540 Come to a simple country. 707 00:37:53,700 --> 00:37:57,260 Ganga is a holy river because it comes from Himalayas 708 00:37:58,500 --> 00:38:00,380 and this place has much energy. 709 00:38:02,340 --> 00:38:06,020 And it come down, no? Takes energy and comes here. 710 00:38:09,900 --> 00:38:10,940 The ashrams or monasteries 711 00:38:11,020 --> 00:38:13,220 of the various religious orders 712 00:38:13,300 --> 00:38:15,420 glimmer over the smooth green water. 713 00:38:15,500 --> 00:38:18,180 Though the sun is hot, the river is icy, 714 00:38:18,260 --> 00:38:20,820 flowing from a glacier high up in the Himalayas, 715 00:38:20,900 --> 00:38:22,580 the land of the Gods. 716 00:38:22,660 --> 00:38:26,340 But Rishikesh, its name means place of the wise ones, 717 00:38:26,420 --> 00:38:29,100 is far from being a remote or desert region. 718 00:38:29,180 --> 00:38:31,500 Its one of the most celebrated centres of pilgrimage 719 00:38:31,580 --> 00:38:32,580 in the whole of India. 720 00:38:34,580 --> 00:38:35,820 In the cool clear air 721 00:38:35,900 --> 00:38:37,980 of Rishikesh, North India, 722 00:38:38,060 --> 00:38:41,580 the meditation retreat of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. 723 00:38:41,660 --> 00:38:43,500 Flower-loving yogi told reporters 724 00:38:43,580 --> 00:38:45,300 that his brand of peace of mind 725 00:38:45,380 --> 00:38:46,900 could only be truly appreciated 726 00:38:46,980 --> 00:38:48,780 by intelligent men of the world 727 00:38:48,860 --> 00:38:52,260 with rewarding activities and high incomes. 728 00:38:52,340 --> 00:38:54,980 The purpose of life is the expansion of happiness. 729 00:38:55,060 --> 00:38:56,860 Anyone can find the way. 730 00:38:56,940 --> 00:38:59,780 That's the basic teaching of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. 731 00:38:59,860 --> 00:39:01,620 Are The Beatles really going to find happiness 732 00:39:01,700 --> 00:39:03,220 here in Rishikesh? 733 00:39:03,300 --> 00:39:05,220 Are they really going to become, as Maharishi hopes, 734 00:39:05,300 --> 00:39:07,420 the practical philosophers of the age? 735 00:39:07,500 --> 00:39:10,380 Or must they return home unsatisfied? 736 00:39:10,460 --> 00:39:12,820 Eternal, rich, young men victims of a fad, 737 00:39:12,900 --> 00:39:14,580 looking for something, anything, 738 00:39:14,660 --> 00:39:16,500 to make their lives worth while. 739 00:39:25,460 --> 00:39:27,980 I was a reporter. 740 00:39:28,060 --> 00:39:32,260 I'd heard that the best thing that a reporter can do 741 00:39:32,340 --> 00:39:35,780 is to beat all the other reporters in getting to the news. 742 00:39:37,180 --> 00:39:39,100 A friend of mine read 743 00:39:39,180 --> 00:39:44,020 that The Beatles were coming to stay with the Maharishi. 744 00:39:44,100 --> 00:39:46,580 And he said, "Saeed, do you know what it means? 745 00:39:46,660 --> 00:39:51,380 The whole world and its media is going to be here." 746 00:40:04,540 --> 00:40:06,420 The idea is to beat them. 747 00:40:06,500 --> 00:40:08,780 How do you beat them? 748 00:40:08,860 --> 00:40:13,700 "Ah," I said, "the idea is to become a disciple. 749 00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:18,140 If I become an insider, I'll get the story." 750 00:40:18,220 --> 00:40:21,260 So I walked in, you had to make some excuse 751 00:40:21,340 --> 00:40:22,900 if you're a drug addict, 752 00:40:22,980 --> 00:40:25,220 if you had failed, if you are a junkie, 753 00:40:25,300 --> 00:40:28,660 he whispered a mantra, a chant, in my ear, 754 00:40:31,220 --> 00:40:34,700 Which I'm not supposed to share with anybody. 755 00:40:34,780 --> 00:40:38,340 Then I went in, and again, and again, 756 00:40:38,420 --> 00:40:39,660 until all the sadhus 757 00:40:41,020 --> 00:40:43,500 who were going to be his managers recognise me. 758 00:40:43,580 --> 00:40:46,420 The password was jaguar will live, 759 00:40:46,500 --> 00:40:48,420 you said jaguar will live then you were in. 760 00:40:50,340 --> 00:40:55,220 From Hardwar, to Rishikesh, 761 00:40:56,780 --> 00:40:59,100 across Lakshman Jhula. 762 00:41:13,860 --> 00:41:16,420 I was taking aback. 763 00:41:16,500 --> 00:41:18,660 It was like a locust storm. 764 00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:23,980 Journalist, after journalist, after journalist, 765 00:41:24,060 --> 00:41:26,660 hundreds of them, "What's going on? 766 00:41:26,740 --> 00:41:28,860 They're not letting us in." 767 00:41:28,940 --> 00:41:30,860 I said, "They're not letting anybody in." 768 00:41:32,980 --> 00:41:35,460 Overnight, I went off to Rishikesh, 769 00:41:35,540 --> 00:41:38,580 with quite a few people from all over India. 770 00:41:38,660 --> 00:41:41,660 And it was very difficult to even know where The Beatles, 771 00:41:41,740 --> 00:41:44,540 where the ashram was, because it was so fortified. 772 00:41:44,620 --> 00:41:46,500 Fortified in the sense that, you know, 773 00:41:46,580 --> 00:41:47,820 there are a lot of police, 774 00:41:47,900 --> 00:41:49,780 there was a lot of bundobust in there. 775 00:41:49,860 --> 00:41:52,700 The whole day, we would just, early morning, wake up, 776 00:41:52,780 --> 00:41:56,180 somebody said, "Hey, The Beatles are coming to the Ganga." 777 00:41:56,260 --> 00:41:58,060 And so we'd all rush up there 778 00:41:58,140 --> 00:41:59,540 and wait there for two, three hours, 779 00:41:59,620 --> 00:42:01,220 but nothing would happen, you know. 780 00:42:01,300 --> 00:42:04,900 But it was like a celebration, it was like an exhibition, 781 00:42:04,980 --> 00:42:07,980 'cause, you know, there was so much of joy. 782 00:42:10,900 --> 00:42:14,140 One day, Maharishi called me in and he said, 783 00:42:14,220 --> 00:42:17,420 "The Beatles are gonna be arriving in a few days, 784 00:42:17,500 --> 00:42:20,940 but I want you to go fix up their rooms." 785 00:42:22,660 --> 00:42:26,740 They put me in charge to make their rooms nicer. 786 00:42:26,820 --> 00:42:28,460 I would have them paint this, 787 00:42:28,540 --> 00:42:30,140 they'd drop so much paint on the floor, 788 00:42:30,220 --> 00:42:32,060 then they'd have to paint the floor. 789 00:42:32,140 --> 00:42:34,380 Anyway, we had curtains put up. 790 00:42:34,460 --> 00:42:39,260 We had mirrors, we even had toilet fixtures that worked. 791 00:42:40,540 --> 00:42:41,500 They have mattresses on their beds. 792 00:42:43,580 --> 00:42:45,220 There's a fan club of real beetles 793 00:42:45,300 --> 00:42:47,180 waiting to welcome them, 794 00:42:47,260 --> 00:42:49,260 but the hardest thing about the life they lead here 795 00:42:49,340 --> 00:42:51,540 are the beds they'll sleep on. 796 00:42:51,620 --> 00:42:54,780 A hard wooden base, a simple, 797 00:42:54,860 --> 00:42:56,660 rather than a spartan existence. 798 00:43:00,140 --> 00:43:01,580 When they did arrive 799 00:43:01,660 --> 00:43:05,020 he introduced them to me and said to them, 800 00:43:05,100 --> 00:43:08,140 "If you want to anything, get a hold of Nancy. 801 00:43:08,220 --> 00:43:11,300 Nancy will be my ears and eyes in case you need anything, 802 00:43:11,380 --> 00:43:12,700 you let me know through her." 803 00:43:24,420 --> 00:43:29,180 So I found my way and I went to the gate and I said, 804 00:43:29,260 --> 00:43:30,300 "Jaguar will live." 805 00:43:30,380 --> 00:43:33,100 "Ah," they said. 806 00:43:33,180 --> 00:43:35,700 Oh, there was a hell of commotion outside. 807 00:43:35,780 --> 00:43:37,980 "How did this bastard get in?" 808 00:43:38,060 --> 00:43:41,660 I said, "I'm just a devotee of the Maharishi" 809 00:43:41,740 --> 00:43:45,900 So anyway, I entered and there under the tree, 810 00:43:45,980 --> 00:43:50,460 Maharishi, George, John Lennon, Paul, 811 00:43:50,540 --> 00:43:53,860 their respective ladies, a whole galaxy. 812 00:43:53,940 --> 00:43:55,780 I mean, I can't keep describing them. 813 00:43:55,860 --> 00:43:57,380 I need a photograph. 814 00:43:57,460 --> 00:43:58,540 So I called the sadhus. 815 00:43:59,940 --> 00:44:02,780 I said, "Look, I'm having difficulty 816 00:44:02,860 --> 00:44:05,180 managing this on my own, 817 00:44:05,260 --> 00:44:08,300 I immediately assumed the role of publicity manager 818 00:44:08,380 --> 00:44:10,140 for the Maharishi." 819 00:44:10,220 --> 00:44:12,580 So I said, "Here's a name, Raghu Rai. 820 00:44:12,660 --> 00:44:14,740 You go outside, call him in. 821 00:44:17,420 --> 00:44:20,060 This man came, who was from the ashram, 822 00:44:20,140 --> 00:44:23,380 and he says, "Mr. Naqvi wants to see you." 823 00:44:23,460 --> 00:44:25,260 I said, "Give me two minutes." 824 00:44:25,340 --> 00:44:29,580 So I went in, I put a big zoom lens on my camera 825 00:44:29,660 --> 00:44:32,260 and put it inside my labaada. 826 00:44:32,340 --> 00:44:37,060 So when I'm walking nobody can see if I'm carrying a camera. 827 00:44:37,140 --> 00:44:40,580 So I walked with him for about eight, 10 minutes. 828 00:44:40,660 --> 00:44:42,780 One sadhu was standing there. 829 00:44:42,860 --> 00:44:46,820 So he was standing next to him, so Saeed said, "Look there." 830 00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:49,020 I was shocked. 831 00:44:50,460 --> 00:44:51,660 Then I turned around 832 00:44:51,740 --> 00:44:54,980 and I saw that guy sadhu standing next to us. 833 00:44:55,060 --> 00:44:56,020 And I said . 834 00:45:00,220 --> 00:45:03,620 So he goes to get a glass of water for me, 835 00:45:03,700 --> 00:45:05,500 and Saeed says, "Hurry up, hurry up." 836 00:45:05,580 --> 00:45:07,140 In those days, 837 00:45:07,220 --> 00:45:10,380 we didn't have auto focus, auto exposure cameras, 838 00:45:10,460 --> 00:45:11,740 so you had to set the focus set 839 00:45:11,820 --> 00:45:14,100 and the exposure, everything. 840 00:45:14,180 --> 00:45:18,980 And I take just one picture, nicely focused and proper. 841 00:45:21,940 --> 00:45:25,180 Under the tree, Maharishi Yogi and The Beatles. 842 00:47:30,380 --> 00:47:33,620 See this building, this is the building where they lived. 843 00:47:33,700 --> 00:47:37,620 This room, I'll show you this side, 844 00:47:37,700 --> 00:47:40,820 this is the room of John Lennon. 845 00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:42,420 John Lennon stayed here. 846 00:47:42,500 --> 00:47:45,780 Other Beatles were staying in these rooms, 847 00:47:45,860 --> 00:47:48,700 along with their wives and family. 848 00:47:54,660 --> 00:47:57,580 So when Beatles came, I was a little kid. 849 00:47:57,660 --> 00:48:01,180 We were enjoying the whole atmosphere and the jungles 850 00:48:01,260 --> 00:48:04,300 and Beatles and the Maharishi, we were very close. 851 00:48:04,380 --> 00:48:06,700 We never find he's a celebrity, or some big thing, 852 00:48:06,780 --> 00:48:07,980 we should not go near him. 853 00:48:09,260 --> 00:48:11,300 So this was the place where Maharishi 854 00:48:11,380 --> 00:48:13,820 used to converse with Beatles and guests. 855 00:48:13,900 --> 00:48:18,580 Straight we can see River Ganga, clear water and forest. 856 00:48:18,660 --> 00:48:21,780 There was a raised platform, rectangular shape. 857 00:48:21,860 --> 00:48:24,980 It was used for posing with the visitors and Beatles 858 00:48:25,060 --> 00:48:26,620 for the group photographs. 859 00:49:09,340 --> 00:49:11,260 Maharishi's disciples can wander in peace 860 00:49:11,340 --> 00:49:14,140 amongst the trees and bungalows, 861 00:49:14,220 --> 00:49:17,500 or meditate in some quiet spot overlooking the Ganges. 862 00:49:18,860 --> 00:49:20,700 He doesn't require you to give anything up 863 00:49:20,780 --> 00:49:23,020 except drugs and a week's salary, 864 00:49:23,100 --> 00:49:25,660 in The Beatles case around 11,000 pounds a piece. 865 00:49:27,820 --> 00:49:28,980 What exactly have you been doing, 866 00:49:29,060 --> 00:49:30,060 how do you meditate? 867 00:49:30,140 --> 00:49:32,100 You sit down, you relax, 868 00:49:32,180 --> 00:49:36,180 and then you repeat a sound to yourself, and it sounds daft, 869 00:49:36,260 --> 00:49:39,540 but it's just a system of relaxation and that's all it is, 870 00:49:39,620 --> 00:49:41,060 and there's nothing more to it. 871 00:49:42,700 --> 00:49:46,340 By expanding the conscious capacity of the mind, 872 00:49:46,420 --> 00:49:48,260 mental capacity will be stronger, 873 00:49:48,340 --> 00:49:50,100 thought power will be great, 874 00:49:50,180 --> 00:49:51,940 and when the thought power great, 875 00:49:52,020 --> 00:49:55,260 then the thought will find their fulfilment more easily. 876 00:49:57,620 --> 00:50:01,580 You go into do those interstellar spaces, 877 00:50:01,660 --> 00:50:05,460 where the spaces ultimately shrink into your being. 878 00:50:05,540 --> 00:50:10,300 Now, this gibberish goes on and on and on relentlessly, 879 00:50:12,180 --> 00:50:16,020 and you have these people close their eyes. 880 00:50:16,100 --> 00:50:20,220 And the more unintelligible it gets, 881 00:50:20,300 --> 00:50:24,740 the more profoundly affected they pretend to be. 882 00:50:24,820 --> 00:50:29,580 Because, I can't really imagine anyone being moved by words 883 00:50:29,660 --> 00:50:34,340 which are patently and absolutely absurd. 884 00:50:34,420 --> 00:50:36,540 His lectures were in the nature 885 00:50:36,620 --> 00:50:39,980 of this kind of arcane nonsense. 886 00:50:40,060 --> 00:50:44,180 Nothing succeeds like success, and it succeeded. 887 00:50:44,260 --> 00:50:45,500 Are you a business man? 888 00:50:45,580 --> 00:50:49,420 I don't deal with money directly, 889 00:50:49,500 --> 00:50:52,220 but I'm conducting the movement in 50 countries. 890 00:50:52,300 --> 00:50:54,260 I can't be said to be no businessman, 891 00:50:54,340 --> 00:50:56,100 even though I'm not dealing with money. 892 00:50:57,940 --> 00:51:00,940 I was a young girl, 21 or 22, 893 00:51:01,020 --> 00:51:03,980 so there I was in this beautiful ashram, 894 00:51:04,060 --> 00:51:07,140 I was taken to meet the Maharishi. 895 00:51:07,220 --> 00:51:11,220 He asked me to come close to him, I did, too close in fact. 896 00:51:11,300 --> 00:51:14,380 He said, I'm going to whisper something in your ear, 897 00:51:14,460 --> 00:51:16,660 the mantra, then he said, 898 00:51:16,740 --> 00:51:19,740 "I want you to go down into my prayer room, 899 00:51:19,820 --> 00:51:22,060 and I want you to concentrate upon that mantra 900 00:51:22,140 --> 00:51:24,700 You're going to feel like a new person." 901 00:51:26,380 --> 00:51:29,500 And I actually believed that this was going to happen to me. 902 00:51:31,140 --> 00:51:35,100 It was a dark room and there was some incense burning 903 00:51:35,180 --> 00:51:37,780 and there was some things hanging on the wall. 904 00:51:37,860 --> 00:51:39,940 And I started repeating the mantra. 905 00:51:40,020 --> 00:51:40,900 I repeated it, 906 00:51:42,220 --> 00:51:44,420 and the only feeling that I remember 907 00:51:44,500 --> 00:51:47,820 there was this intense desire to escape from that place. 908 00:51:49,100 --> 00:51:52,180 I went near the Maharishi and he said, 909 00:51:52,260 --> 00:51:54,380 "How do you feel my daughter? 910 00:51:54,460 --> 00:51:56,700 Do you feel like a different person?" 911 00:51:56,780 --> 00:51:58,660 I said, "Actually I don't." 912 00:51:58,740 --> 00:52:02,140 He looked at me and he said, 913 00:52:02,220 --> 00:52:03,860 "I going to whisper another mantra." 914 00:52:05,660 --> 00:52:08,300 "Back you go, repeat that mantra. 915 00:52:08,380 --> 00:52:10,260 You might have to spend a little longer." 916 00:52:11,500 --> 00:52:13,300 By now, I was in control. 917 00:52:14,460 --> 00:52:16,740 I repeated the mantra, 918 00:52:16,820 --> 00:52:19,580 and within half an hour I came upstairs. 919 00:52:19,660 --> 00:52:21,980 I gave him a glorious account 920 00:52:22,060 --> 00:52:25,380 of how I felt like a totally new human being. 921 00:52:25,460 --> 00:52:27,500 I felt like a different person all together. 922 00:52:28,500 --> 00:52:30,340 That was the only way to escape. 923 00:52:30,420 --> 00:52:33,100 And I walked out into freedom. 924 00:52:38,580 --> 00:52:41,020 Maharishi really influenced 925 00:52:41,100 --> 00:52:44,700 The Beatles songs and lyrics tremendously, 926 00:52:44,780 --> 00:52:46,500 starting with "Across The Universe" 927 00:52:46,580 --> 00:52:50,620 which is written right after The Beatles learned meditation. 928 00:52:50,700 --> 00:52:53,820 In that song, it says "jai guru deva," 929 00:52:53,900 --> 00:52:57,140 and Maharishi used to use that expression all the time. 930 00:52:57,220 --> 00:53:00,580 Now once more, . 931 00:53:04,300 --> 00:53:06,500 It is in praise of the guru. 932 00:53:06,580 --> 00:53:10,260 So John Lennon put that into the song, jai guru deva. 933 00:53:10,340 --> 00:53:13,620 And then he said, "om," and om is the primordial sound 934 00:53:13,700 --> 00:53:16,180 that underlies and gives rise to the universe. 935 00:53:21,420 --> 00:53:23,180 Just the exposure to mantras, I mean, 936 00:53:23,260 --> 00:53:24,860 the idea was a repetitious sound could create 937 00:53:24,940 --> 00:53:26,580 an altered state of consciousness 938 00:53:26,660 --> 00:53:28,580 and you get it in, "Hello, Goodbye," 939 00:53:28,660 --> 00:53:30,100 you get in goo goo g'joob. 940 00:53:30,180 --> 00:53:33,020 Repetitious sounds creeping into their songs, 941 00:53:33,100 --> 00:53:34,580 whether deliberately or not. 942 00:55:17,180 --> 00:55:18,700 I lived for three days in a cottage 943 00:55:18,780 --> 00:55:20,260 at a camp in Rishikesh, 944 00:55:20,340 --> 00:55:23,020 just a hundred yards from The Beatles. 945 00:55:23,100 --> 00:55:25,780 I remember sitting around a bonfire at night 946 00:55:25,860 --> 00:55:28,900 with The Beatles, and Mike Love of The Beach Boys, 947 00:55:28,980 --> 00:55:32,180 And Donovan, and others singing and playing the guitar. 948 00:55:33,780 --> 00:55:36,620 It was a cold, cold evening, and at some point 949 00:55:36,700 --> 00:55:39,980 I muttered to the person next to me, "I'm freezing." 950 00:55:40,060 --> 00:55:42,420 A man seated just ahead of me, 951 00:55:42,500 --> 00:55:46,220 wrapped in a huge brown grey blanket heard me. 952 00:55:46,300 --> 00:55:50,380 He said, "Move up, love, come and share my blanket with me." 953 00:55:50,460 --> 00:55:52,420 It was George Harrison. 954 00:55:52,500 --> 00:55:53,780 I should have said yes, 955 00:55:53,860 --> 00:55:56,100 but by then I had successfully cultivated 956 00:55:56,180 --> 00:55:57,940 an air of nonchalance 957 00:55:58,020 --> 00:56:01,700 and looked at George like he was a nobody and replied, 958 00:56:01,780 --> 00:56:04,580 "No, thanks, George, I'm fine." 959 00:56:04,660 --> 00:56:07,940 Four regrettable words that I could never take back, 960 00:56:09,180 --> 00:56:11,740 and that have haunted me all my life 961 00:56:11,820 --> 00:56:13,820 for what could have been, but never was. 962 00:56:17,380 --> 00:56:22,260 The person who was actually sincere about meditation, 963 00:56:22,340 --> 00:56:27,100 about Indian culture, Indian music was George Harrison. 964 00:56:28,460 --> 00:56:31,380 Maharishi said of all The Beatles, 965 00:56:31,460 --> 00:56:34,940 George is the most advanced, and this is his last life. 966 00:56:36,260 --> 00:56:38,380 George wanted to understand 967 00:56:38,460 --> 00:56:41,420 why he was chosen to be famous. 968 00:56:41,500 --> 00:56:44,980 He found curious that he, a boy from Liverpool 969 00:56:45,060 --> 00:56:47,580 who otherwise would have had a very menial job, 970 00:56:47,660 --> 00:56:50,460 was selected and was famous. 971 00:56:50,540 --> 00:56:52,620 And he wants to know the answer. 972 00:56:55,060 --> 00:56:57,140 Really the only reason to be living 973 00:56:57,220 --> 00:57:00,260 is to have complete full knowledge, 974 00:57:00,340 --> 00:57:02,140 full bliss consciousness. 975 00:57:02,220 --> 00:57:05,540 Everything else is just mundane and secondary. 976 00:57:05,620 --> 00:57:07,420 The purpose is to transcend 977 00:57:07,500 --> 00:57:09,780 from this relative state of consciousness 978 00:57:09,860 --> 00:57:11,700 to an absolute state of consciousness. 979 00:57:14,380 --> 00:57:19,140 Maharishi said, John Lennon has many more lives to go, 980 00:57:20,820 --> 00:57:23,260 and he must not give into his weakness for women, 981 00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:24,820 or it will ruin him. 982 00:57:26,140 --> 00:57:27,660 Keeping company with himself, 983 00:57:27,740 --> 00:57:29,380 it could be part of the treatment, 984 00:57:29,460 --> 00:57:31,140 John stalked along the shady paths. 985 00:57:33,460 --> 00:57:36,060 John Lennon when he first arrived, he was grey, 986 00:57:36,140 --> 00:57:38,860 he'd been heavily into drugs, he just looked awful. 987 00:57:38,940 --> 00:57:41,060 And then little by little, 988 00:57:41,140 --> 00:57:43,220 you saw the change that came over this man, 989 00:57:43,300 --> 00:57:46,380 he had pink cheeks, he started to be very sociable, 990 00:57:46,460 --> 00:57:49,260 he was out playing his guitar, chatting with other people, 991 00:57:49,340 --> 00:57:50,980 and he was having such a lovely time. 992 00:57:52,820 --> 00:57:54,340 Meditation worked all right, you know, 993 00:57:54,420 --> 00:57:57,060 you can handle each day better 994 00:57:57,140 --> 00:57:58,740 than I could handle it before. 995 00:57:58,820 --> 00:58:01,300 I was mediating 8 hours a day and things like that. 996 00:58:01,380 --> 00:58:04,580 And it was really some trip, like acid was nowhere. 997 00:58:04,660 --> 00:58:07,300 Just sitting there just muttering some word in a room, 998 00:58:07,380 --> 00:58:09,540 that's the biggest trip I've ever had in life. 999 00:58:11,900 --> 00:58:15,500 Ringo is always in meditation, 1000 00:58:15,580 --> 00:58:17,980 and he goes by feeling and heart. 1001 00:58:18,060 --> 00:58:21,660 Whereas the other Beatles too much brain is in the way. 1002 00:58:23,620 --> 00:58:25,540 Ringo enjoyed a peace of togetherness 1003 00:58:25,620 --> 00:58:28,900 with Mrs. Ringo, it was a very peaceful scene. 1004 00:58:28,980 --> 00:58:30,700 Ringo Starr, two or three days, 1005 00:58:30,780 --> 00:58:33,060 he sees all this and he declares, 1006 00:58:33,140 --> 00:58:37,900 "It's like a Butlin holiday camp," and disappears, he left. 1007 00:58:38,900 --> 00:58:40,620 And then there were three. 1008 00:58:42,140 --> 00:58:43,820 Ringo and his wife, Maureen, 1009 00:58:43,900 --> 00:58:46,380 stayed at the ashram for 10 days. 1010 00:58:46,460 --> 00:58:49,980 Ringo's allergies cause problems with the ashram food. 1011 00:58:50,060 --> 00:58:51,420 He was allergic to so many things 1012 00:58:51,500 --> 00:58:54,020 that he took two suitcases to India. 1013 00:58:54,100 --> 00:58:56,860 One had his clothes and the other one 1014 00:58:56,940 --> 00:58:59,500 was stuffed with cans of Heinz beans. 1015 00:59:01,100 --> 00:59:03,860 But the primary reason that Ringo and Maureen left 1016 00:59:03,940 --> 00:59:06,660 is because they missed their kids. 1017 00:59:06,740 --> 00:59:08,820 Maharishi, I thank him, you know, 1018 00:59:08,900 --> 00:59:10,940 all the time I thank him for giving me what it gave me. 1019 00:59:11,020 --> 00:59:12,420 So I'm glad I've got it 1020 00:59:12,500 --> 00:59:14,380 in case I ever wanna go into it again, 1021 00:59:14,460 --> 00:59:16,340 you know, you can't lose, if you learn something. 1022 00:59:32,660 --> 00:59:35,420 Maharishi wanted to take them off on a trip 1023 00:59:35,500 --> 00:59:37,340 to the Himalayas. 1024 00:59:37,420 --> 00:59:40,700 A company, Ganja's Helicopter Services. 1025 00:59:45,100 --> 00:59:47,340 I'd always wanted to become a pilot. 1026 00:59:48,620 --> 00:59:50,420 I became the chief pilot for the Maharishi. 1027 00:59:51,980 --> 00:59:55,820 And I flew everybody, including the prime minister, 1028 00:59:55,900 --> 01:00:00,580 and Mahatma Gandhi also, and The Beatles. 1029 01:00:00,660 --> 01:00:02,140 Paul kept on saying, "Me, me, me," 1030 01:00:02,220 --> 01:00:03,620 because he wanted to get in. 1031 01:00:03,700 --> 01:00:05,300 And John said, "No, me, me, me." 1032 01:00:05,380 --> 01:00:08,660 And anyway, finally, John just pushed him aside and went in. 1033 01:00:10,300 --> 01:00:13,180 I'm flying John on my left and the Maharishi on my right. 1034 01:00:13,260 --> 01:00:16,060 And the Maharishi lent across me, 1035 01:00:16,140 --> 01:00:19,100 as you know, he had a lot of hair and beard, 1036 01:00:19,180 --> 01:00:21,300 it was difficult for me to fly the helicopter. 1037 01:00:22,740 --> 01:00:25,860 He was telling John down there in the mountains, 1038 01:00:25,940 --> 01:00:29,180 people lived there, they never went down to the valleys, 1039 01:00:29,260 --> 01:00:31,260 and they're praying all the time. 1040 01:00:31,340 --> 01:00:33,460 So John said, "What are they're praying for?" 1041 01:00:33,540 --> 01:00:36,220 So the Maharishi said "They are praying that we crash." 1042 01:00:36,300 --> 01:00:38,660 And John said, "Goodness, why do they want us to crash?" 1043 01:00:38,740 --> 01:00:40,740 They said, "Well, they're on the mountaintop 1044 01:00:40,820 --> 01:00:43,220 with hardly any food. 1045 01:00:43,300 --> 01:00:46,500 And I'm in Rishikesh with all the celebrities there, 1046 01:00:46,580 --> 01:00:48,180 and all the money in the world." 1047 01:00:48,260 --> 01:00:52,420 So John said, "Maharishi, if you don't move 1048 01:00:52,500 --> 01:00:56,820 your head and hair their prayers will be answered." 1049 01:00:56,900 --> 01:01:00,740 And of course, I started laughing and everybody did. 1050 01:01:00,820 --> 01:01:02,140 He had a sense of humour. 1051 01:01:22,620 --> 01:01:27,020 They were visiting Dehradun, George, John, and Paul. 1052 01:01:27,100 --> 01:01:29,460 He said this Saturday, 1053 01:01:29,540 --> 01:01:32,740 they're having celebration in the ashram 1054 01:01:32,820 --> 01:01:37,180 to celebrate the birth of George Harrison wife. 1055 01:01:37,260 --> 01:01:41,060 If I could could bring some other musicians along with me, 1056 01:01:41,140 --> 01:01:42,700 they'll be very happy. 1057 01:01:42,780 --> 01:01:45,620 So I said, I told them, "Okay, I can arrange it." 1058 01:01:51,980 --> 01:01:55,260 So we all sat down, Maharishi gave us a lecture, 1059 01:01:55,340 --> 01:01:57,420 and then I was asked to play. 1060 01:01:57,500 --> 01:01:59,780 There was a composition with George Harrison, 1061 01:01:59,860 --> 01:02:04,060 "With In, Without You," which was based on Dhrag Jhug, 1062 01:02:04,140 --> 01:02:06,620 so I decided to play that. 1063 01:02:06,700 --> 01:02:09,100 And then George was excited about it. 1064 01:02:10,780 --> 01:02:12,780 And I smiled at him, he smiled and he waved at me. 1065 01:02:14,340 --> 01:02:17,900 At that time, Nick sang with me, 1066 01:02:17,980 --> 01:02:20,860 and Nick was just a visiting teacher. 1067 01:02:20,940 --> 01:02:23,180 Now tell me where did that famous photo of us? 1068 01:02:23,260 --> 01:02:25,060 Was it in the middle or was it over here? 1069 01:02:25,140 --> 01:02:26,100 Here? 1070 01:02:26,180 --> 01:02:27,380 Okay. 1071 01:02:27,460 --> 01:02:28,660 -In this area, in this wall. -Okay. 1072 01:02:32,740 --> 01:02:35,820 I have such vivid memories of that birthday party 1073 01:02:35,900 --> 01:02:39,500 where so much music was played, so much glamour. 1074 01:02:39,580 --> 01:02:42,620 Pattie Harrison there in her mauve sari. 1075 01:02:42,700 --> 01:02:45,380 Part of our mission was to bring her 1076 01:02:45,460 --> 01:02:48,940 George Harrison's birthday present to her, the dilruba. 1077 01:02:49,020 --> 01:02:51,620 It was so relaxed coming from Britain. 1078 01:02:51,700 --> 01:02:56,100 The Beatles were impossible to see or touch or reach, 1079 01:02:56,180 --> 01:02:58,460 and here it was a completely different atmosphere. 1080 01:03:00,060 --> 01:03:03,060 They were absolutely natural, all the musicians there. 1081 01:03:03,140 --> 01:03:07,860 I think I spoke to Donovan, Mike Love, Paul Horn, 1082 01:03:07,940 --> 01:03:11,260 and of course, Paul McCartney, Jane Asher, John Lennon, 1083 01:03:11,340 --> 01:03:13,020 I don't think I spoke to George Harrison 1084 01:03:13,100 --> 01:03:16,220 because he was so tied up in both the occasion 1085 01:03:16,300 --> 01:03:19,100 of his wife's birthday and also the music. 1086 01:03:19,180 --> 01:03:22,500 He really was playing music and enjoying music 1087 01:03:22,580 --> 01:03:25,100 and absorbing Indian music. 1088 01:03:25,180 --> 01:03:27,820 There was no pretence about it. He was completely hooked. 1089 01:03:30,580 --> 01:03:33,940 The music started off being very Indian 1090 01:03:34,020 --> 01:03:36,500 and played on Indian instruments, 1091 01:03:36,580 --> 01:03:39,940 but then you could say it deteriorated into a birthday party 1092 01:03:40,020 --> 01:03:41,820 with the "Happy Birthday" song, 1093 01:03:41,900 --> 01:03:45,940 and the British national anthem for some curious reason. 1094 01:03:46,020 --> 01:03:49,860 As the evening went on and perhaps people got a bit fidgety, 1095 01:03:49,940 --> 01:03:52,140 we went outside and enjoyed fireworks. 1096 01:03:52,220 --> 01:03:53,740 Of course, I went away feeling 1097 01:03:53,820 --> 01:03:56,620 that perhaps the meditation was all a bit of a lark, 1098 01:03:56,700 --> 01:03:59,260 because they enjoyed themselves so much in the evening. 1099 01:04:02,460 --> 01:04:05,340 George Harrison was thinking 1100 01:04:05,420 --> 01:04:08,820 mostly of playing better, serious music, 1101 01:04:08,900 --> 01:04:10,860 which belonged to the world. 1102 01:04:10,940 --> 01:04:13,820 But John Lennon was a serious human being. 1103 01:04:13,900 --> 01:04:15,860 He was not very talkative, 1104 01:04:15,940 --> 01:04:18,660 but he's thinking was very beautiful. 1105 01:04:18,740 --> 01:04:22,740 So I was slightly more fascinated by John. 1106 01:04:25,620 --> 01:04:28,380 I think they gave me so much respect, you know. 1107 01:04:28,460 --> 01:04:30,820 They treated me very well, they called me, sir. 1108 01:04:30,900 --> 01:04:33,740 And I was feeling strange, you know. 1109 01:04:33,820 --> 01:04:35,860 I told them, "Don't call me, sir, no no no." 1110 01:04:37,940 --> 01:04:40,100 They could not have seen me at all, 1111 01:04:40,180 --> 01:04:42,980 there was no need for what they did. 1112 01:04:43,060 --> 01:04:45,900 Success had not gone to the head, you know. 1113 01:04:45,980 --> 01:04:47,940 They were simple human beings. 1114 01:04:52,140 --> 01:04:53,340 We came up the path here, 1115 01:04:53,420 --> 01:04:55,820 we were killing time and The Beatles meantime 1116 01:04:55,900 --> 01:04:57,860 had come back to their bungalow 1117 01:04:57,940 --> 01:04:59,940 and they were on the roof, not just The Beatles, 1118 01:05:00,020 --> 01:05:01,620 but many of the musicians were on the roof 1119 01:05:01,700 --> 01:05:04,020 of the bungalow playing music. 1120 01:05:04,100 --> 01:05:07,700 And it's the most memorable thing of my day here, 1121 01:05:07,780 --> 01:05:09,340 was hearing this music, 1122 01:05:09,420 --> 01:05:11,300 which was of course unrecorded music, 1123 01:05:11,380 --> 01:05:15,180 it was just being created at that time. 1124 01:05:15,260 --> 01:05:16,820 And we felt we were in the, you know, 1125 01:05:16,900 --> 01:05:18,700 witnessing the first time round, 1126 01:05:18,780 --> 01:05:20,580 the first version of this music. 1127 01:05:34,980 --> 01:05:37,900 The word was coming to the Maharishi 1128 01:05:37,980 --> 01:05:40,860 that they had suspended their meditations 1129 01:05:40,940 --> 01:05:44,500 and that they were sitting and composing music and things. 1130 01:05:46,140 --> 01:05:48,060 We were there for about six weeks, 1131 01:05:48,140 --> 01:05:52,500 and during that time was no pressure from the outside world. 1132 01:05:52,580 --> 01:05:55,140 There was no pressure of them being Beatles, 1133 01:05:55,220 --> 01:05:58,020 and their creative juices just overflowed. 1134 01:05:59,420 --> 01:06:02,180 They wrote all the songs from "The White Album." 1135 01:06:02,260 --> 01:06:05,020 They worked out gradually what they wanted us to do 1136 01:06:05,100 --> 01:06:07,500 for the rest of their time as Beatles. 1137 01:06:09,580 --> 01:06:10,820 Other than when they're we in the studio, 1138 01:06:10,900 --> 01:06:12,820 they didn't get to spend a lot of time together 1139 01:06:12,900 --> 01:06:14,580 So in India, they were suddenly together 1140 01:06:14,660 --> 01:06:16,380 like sort of mates again. 1141 01:06:16,460 --> 01:06:19,820 So they could sit out and play in the way that John and Paul 1142 01:06:19,900 --> 01:06:22,980 used to play in the council house where Paul had grown up. 1143 01:06:24,900 --> 01:06:27,220 And you've got Mike Love from The Beach Boys is there 1144 01:06:27,300 --> 01:06:29,900 so they've got that whole tributary of American music 1145 01:06:29,980 --> 01:06:31,260 that had influenced them, 1146 01:06:31,340 --> 01:06:33,300 and Donovan with this kind of folk tradition 1147 01:06:33,380 --> 01:06:36,020 and Paul Horn, who was a jazz flautist, he was there too, 1148 01:06:36,100 --> 01:06:38,020 so you've got a lot of interesting, 1149 01:06:38,100 --> 01:06:39,540 sort of, streams coming in. 1150 01:06:44,180 --> 01:06:45,740 I'll show you the stairs here. 1151 01:06:47,420 --> 01:06:50,580 They'd sit here on these stairs. 1152 01:06:50,660 --> 01:06:53,260 There here was bamboo structure here, 1153 01:06:53,340 --> 01:06:55,060 as a fence, those days. 1154 01:06:55,140 --> 01:06:57,380 They'd come and they'd make new song there, 1155 01:06:57,460 --> 01:07:00,420 staying here, sitting on the stairs. 1156 01:07:00,500 --> 01:07:03,580 And that side, Prudence were living, 1157 01:07:03,660 --> 01:07:08,060 Maharishi told her to be inside, stay with their practises. 1158 01:07:10,180 --> 01:07:14,940 Mia Farrow's sister Prudence way ahead of anybody else. 1159 01:07:16,260 --> 01:07:18,380 As soon as she entered her thing, 1160 01:07:18,460 --> 01:07:23,260 she went into meditation and she has not emerged, 1161 01:07:24,100 --> 01:07:26,500 it's already 24 hours. 1162 01:07:26,580 --> 01:07:27,860 So she's serious. 1163 01:07:29,100 --> 01:07:31,860 They would invite her outside. 1164 01:07:31,940 --> 01:07:34,580 "Hello, Prudence, come out, come out, Prudence." 1165 01:07:34,660 --> 01:07:35,900 And she won't come. 1166 01:07:35,980 --> 01:07:38,940 And then they made a song, "Dear Prudence." 1167 01:07:42,500 --> 01:07:44,140 I think one that's kind of interesting 1168 01:07:44,220 --> 01:07:48,340 is when I came back from a tiger hunt with my eldest son, 1169 01:07:48,420 --> 01:07:51,260 when we came walking in, he said to Maharishi, 1170 01:07:51,340 --> 01:07:55,540 "I shot a tiger today, is that bad karma?" 1171 01:07:55,620 --> 01:07:58,540 Sitting there observing this was John Lennon, 1172 01:07:58,620 --> 01:08:00,660 and John said, "Don't you call that 1173 01:08:00,740 --> 01:08:02,620 slightly life destructive?" 1174 01:08:02,700 --> 01:08:05,020 And I said, "It was the tiger or us." 1175 01:08:08,340 --> 01:08:10,620 Maharishi glared at Nancy the whole time 1176 01:08:10,700 --> 01:08:12,340 they were talking about it. 1177 01:08:12,420 --> 01:08:15,740 Life destruction is life destruction, end of story. 1178 01:08:15,820 --> 01:08:17,740 That's how the song, 1179 01:08:17,820 --> 01:08:21,700 "The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill" originated. 1180 01:08:21,780 --> 01:08:25,660 It was John's answer to Nancy's paltry excuse. 1181 01:08:27,740 --> 01:08:29,100 Because Mike Love was there 1182 01:08:29,180 --> 01:08:30,540 and they knew The Beach Boys music, 1183 01:08:30,620 --> 01:08:33,020 it was this kind of friendly rivalry 1184 01:08:33,100 --> 01:08:34,500 of them wanting to top each other. 1185 01:08:34,580 --> 01:08:35,860 But "Back in the U.S.S.R." 1186 01:08:35,940 --> 01:08:38,060 is just like a parody of a Beach Boys song, 1187 01:08:38,140 --> 01:08:40,580 but instead of being about the USA, it's about Russia, 1188 01:08:40,660 --> 01:08:42,780 and it was a very novel idea at the time 1189 01:08:42,860 --> 01:08:44,300 to think of a rock and roll song 1190 01:08:44,380 --> 01:08:46,100 that appeared to be celebrating Russian culture 1191 01:08:46,180 --> 01:08:47,900 and had all these Russian names 1192 01:08:47,980 --> 01:08:49,820 and Russian places being mentioned. 1193 01:08:53,180 --> 01:08:54,500 Opposition members today 1194 01:08:54,580 --> 01:08:58,020 demanded in inquiry into Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. 1195 01:08:58,100 --> 01:09:01,820 Alleging that Rishikesh have become a centre of conspirage. 1196 01:09:01,900 --> 01:09:04,020 The issue was raised by Mr. K. Anirudhan 1197 01:09:04,100 --> 01:09:07,540 after a radio transmitter was found on a bus 1198 01:09:07,620 --> 01:09:10,260 near the antibiotics factory in Rishikesh 1199 01:09:10,340 --> 01:09:12,940 belonging to a foreigner. 1200 01:09:13,020 --> 01:09:15,580 The furor broke out in parliament. 1201 01:09:15,660 --> 01:09:19,020 It was led by the communist, backed by the socialists, 1202 01:09:19,100 --> 01:09:23,780 and they said that there was a CIA camp in the ashram, 1203 01:09:23,860 --> 01:09:26,620 and the Maharishi were getting all these foreigners, 1204 01:09:26,700 --> 01:09:29,540 including The Beatles, to destabilise India. 1205 01:09:31,740 --> 01:09:35,500 I give the CIA total credit for sponsoring 1206 01:09:35,580 --> 01:09:38,860 and initiating the entire consciousness movement, 1207 01:09:38,940 --> 01:09:41,660 counterculture events of the 1960s. 1208 01:09:43,460 --> 01:09:46,980 This was exactly the time when Indira Gandhi 1209 01:09:47,060 --> 01:09:49,060 was making friends with the Soviet Union. 1210 01:09:52,020 --> 01:09:53,580 Today we're going to show you a cases 1211 01:09:53,660 --> 01:09:55,580 of attempted espionage by agents 1212 01:09:55,660 --> 01:09:58,700 of the Sino-Soviet Intelligence System. 1213 01:09:58,780 --> 01:10:02,580 If you recognise the way a Sino or Soviet agent operates, 1214 01:10:02,660 --> 01:10:05,780 both in finding someone vulnerable to subversion, 1215 01:10:05,860 --> 01:10:08,340 as well as in their technique of ensnaring him 1216 01:10:08,420 --> 01:10:10,580 and applying pressure to get him to play ball. 1217 01:10:12,180 --> 01:10:16,780 The KGB sent their top man in India, Bezmenov, 1218 01:10:16,860 --> 01:10:19,540 to the ashram to check out the Maharishi. 1219 01:10:21,860 --> 01:10:23,220 My function was to discover 1220 01:10:23,300 --> 01:10:26,740 what kind of people attend this school. 1221 01:10:26,820 --> 01:10:30,500 Yes, there are some influential opinion makers 1222 01:10:30,580 --> 01:10:32,340 who come back with the crazy stories 1223 01:10:32,420 --> 01:10:34,060 about Indian philosophy. 1224 01:10:35,820 --> 01:10:38,860 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a great spiritual leader, 1225 01:10:38,940 --> 01:10:41,180 or maybe a great charlatan and crook, 1226 01:10:41,260 --> 01:10:43,780 depending from which side you're looking at him. 1227 01:10:43,860 --> 01:10:47,220 Beatles were trained at his ashram, Mia Farrow, 1228 01:10:47,300 --> 01:10:51,140 and other useful idiots from Hollywood visited his school, 1229 01:10:51,220 --> 01:10:53,380 and they returned back to the United States, 1230 01:10:53,460 --> 01:10:56,220 absolutely zonked out of their minds with marijuana, 1231 01:10:56,300 --> 01:10:59,060 hashish and crazy ideas of meditation. 1232 01:11:01,100 --> 01:11:02,860 Maharishi used to always say, 1233 01:11:02,940 --> 01:11:06,500 "You can never create peace through signing treaties, 1234 01:11:06,580 --> 01:11:10,780 through legislation, through any kind of external means. 1235 01:11:10,860 --> 01:11:12,580 The only way to create world peace 1236 01:11:12,660 --> 01:11:15,460 is for people to meditate." 1237 01:11:15,540 --> 01:11:16,780 See, if you carefully look 1238 01:11:16,860 --> 01:11:19,180 at what Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is teaching, 1239 01:11:19,260 --> 01:11:21,140 is that most of the problems, 1240 01:11:21,220 --> 01:11:23,580 most of the burning issues of today, 1241 01:11:23,660 --> 01:11:26,620 can be solved simply by meditating. 1242 01:11:26,700 --> 01:11:30,420 Don't rock the boat, don't get involved, 1243 01:11:30,500 --> 01:11:33,140 just sit down, look at your navel and meditate, 1244 01:11:33,220 --> 01:11:35,780 and things, due to some strange logic, 1245 01:11:35,860 --> 01:11:40,020 due to cosmic vibration will settle down by themselves. 1246 01:11:41,580 --> 01:11:46,260 The single aim of spiritually regenerating every man 1247 01:11:46,340 --> 01:11:49,460 everywhere in the world, and creating peace. 1248 01:11:52,380 --> 01:11:54,100 You can get control of yourself 1249 01:11:54,180 --> 01:11:56,100 just by sitting quietly, 1250 01:11:56,180 --> 01:12:00,700 and by turning off from the external problems we have, 1251 01:12:00,780 --> 01:12:02,660 and all this society, 1252 01:12:02,740 --> 01:12:04,820 you can go inside yourself 1253 01:12:04,900 --> 01:12:06,660 where it's always calm and peaceful. 1254 01:12:07,980 --> 01:12:09,980 This is exactly what the KGB 1255 01:12:10,060 --> 01:12:12,020 and Marxist Lenin's propaganda want, 1256 01:12:12,100 --> 01:12:15,300 to distract their attention and mental energy 1257 01:12:15,380 --> 01:12:20,140 from real issues into non-issues, into non-existent harmony. 1258 01:12:21,660 --> 01:12:23,940 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi obviously is not on the payroll 1259 01:12:24,020 --> 01:12:27,660 of the KGB, but whether he knows it or not, 1260 01:12:27,740 --> 01:12:28,980 he contributes greatly 1261 01:12:29,060 --> 01:12:31,460 to demoralisation of American society. 1262 01:12:39,380 --> 01:12:42,460 Paul McCartney and his girlfriend, Jane Asher, 1263 01:12:42,540 --> 01:12:44,980 stayed for five weeks and they left 1264 01:12:45,060 --> 01:12:48,420 because Jane had a theatrical commitment back in London. 1265 01:12:50,820 --> 01:12:51,700 This presumably 1266 01:12:51,780 --> 01:12:53,700 is your first big meditation, 1267 01:12:53,780 --> 01:12:56,060 and what effect has it had on you? 1268 01:12:56,140 --> 01:12:57,700 I think it calms you down. 1269 01:12:57,780 --> 01:12:59,260 It's hard to tell 1270 01:12:59,340 --> 01:13:01,380 because it was so different life out there. 1271 01:13:01,460 --> 01:13:03,060 It'd be easy to tell now that I'm back 1272 01:13:03,140 --> 01:13:04,900 and we're doing some ordinary thing 1273 01:13:04,980 --> 01:13:06,900 to see just what it does. 1274 01:13:09,580 --> 01:13:12,540 They were four working class guys from Liverpool. 1275 01:13:12,620 --> 01:13:16,260 They had an innate sense of not being taken advantage of. 1276 01:13:16,340 --> 01:13:17,980 So when they get together with Maharishi, 1277 01:13:18,060 --> 01:13:21,740 Maharishi is inevitably tempted to capitalise 1278 01:13:21,820 --> 01:13:25,180 on his sudden worldwide fame 1279 01:13:25,260 --> 01:13:26,940 because of The Beatles association. 1280 01:13:28,300 --> 01:13:30,460 They realise that maybe Maharishi 1281 01:13:30,540 --> 01:13:33,100 had been using them all along for publicity, 1282 01:13:33,180 --> 01:13:35,100 ever since the final record, 1283 01:13:35,180 --> 01:13:38,220 that was "by The Beatles Spiritual Teacher," 1284 01:13:38,300 --> 01:13:40,140 it said on the album. 1285 01:13:40,220 --> 01:13:44,260 So John and George started a think something fishy is here. 1286 01:13:44,340 --> 01:13:46,100 He's using us for publicity. 1287 01:13:47,820 --> 01:13:51,380 So they began to hear little bits of news here and there, 1288 01:13:51,460 --> 01:13:53,020 from the grapevine of, you know, 1289 01:13:53,100 --> 01:13:55,460 your Maharishi's planning this and planning that, 1290 01:13:55,540 --> 01:13:58,620 and you're gonna be in it and they're going, "Are we?" 1291 01:13:58,700 --> 01:14:02,020 Maharishi kept promising ABC 1292 01:14:02,100 --> 01:14:04,900 that he would do a special with The Beatles. 1293 01:14:04,980 --> 01:14:06,340 And The Beatles kept saying, 1294 01:14:06,420 --> 01:14:08,060 "We're not gonna do this special," 1295 01:14:08,140 --> 01:14:11,700 but Maharishi kept promising it over and over. 1296 01:14:11,780 --> 01:14:13,620 There comes a time in late '67, 1297 01:14:13,700 --> 01:14:15,700 when Paul and George go to Sweden, 1298 01:14:15,780 --> 01:14:18,700 basically to tell the Maharishi to cool a bit, you know. 1299 01:14:18,780 --> 01:14:21,020 "Don't start making plans that involve us 1300 01:14:21,100 --> 01:14:22,660 without telling us first." 1301 01:14:22,740 --> 01:14:24,100 We're glad to have you here. 1302 01:14:24,180 --> 01:14:25,420 -Thank you. -Thank you. 1303 01:14:25,500 --> 01:14:28,100 We do appreciate your music and... 1304 01:14:29,580 --> 01:14:30,460 That's a posy, yes? 1305 01:14:30,540 --> 01:14:32,540 The smell of the flowers. 1306 01:14:32,620 --> 01:14:34,980 We only decided to come yesterday, 1307 01:14:35,060 --> 01:14:37,580 just to pop over to have a little chat. 1308 01:14:37,660 --> 01:14:38,940 Yes, yes. 1309 01:14:39,020 --> 01:14:41,060 And when The Beatles were in Rishikesh, 1310 01:14:41,140 --> 01:14:44,420 he, without their knowledge was having the discussions 1311 01:14:44,500 --> 01:14:45,940 with a Hollywood film company 1312 01:14:46,020 --> 01:14:48,340 called Four Star International. 1313 01:14:52,340 --> 01:14:54,260 Maharishi promised them 1314 01:14:54,340 --> 01:14:56,460 that they could have exclusive rights 1315 01:14:56,540 --> 01:15:00,580 to make a film about Maharishi and about Maharishi's guru. 1316 01:15:00,660 --> 01:15:03,100 But unfortunately, Maharishi made the same promise 1317 01:15:03,180 --> 01:15:04,580 to someone else. 1318 01:15:04,660 --> 01:15:08,060 He had given rights to Four Star Productions. 1319 01:15:08,140 --> 01:15:12,020 The lawyer arrived in Rishikesh with a signed contract. 1320 01:15:12,100 --> 01:15:15,060 They gave exclusive rights to film Maharishi 1321 01:15:15,140 --> 01:15:17,500 for the next five years. 1322 01:15:19,180 --> 01:15:22,420 Some suits arrive from Hollywood and a crew, 1323 01:15:22,500 --> 01:15:24,700 and John and George were going, 1324 01:15:24,780 --> 01:15:27,100 "We didn't want this, you know we are here to meditate, 1325 01:15:27,180 --> 01:15:29,260 we don't want these film people here." 1326 01:15:29,340 --> 01:15:31,500 And there was a confrontation with Maharishi 1327 01:15:31,580 --> 01:15:33,860 about, "Why you're doing this, we told you not to" 1328 01:15:35,340 --> 01:15:36,940 In any case, 1329 01:15:37,020 --> 01:15:39,140 The Beatles became quite disillusioned about that. 1330 01:15:39,220 --> 01:15:41,940 The film was really kind of a deal breaker, 1331 01:15:42,020 --> 01:15:43,460 and they got very angry 1332 01:15:43,540 --> 01:15:46,540 because they had been granted exclusive rights 1333 01:15:46,620 --> 01:15:49,540 to do this film, and now another film company is there. 1334 01:15:49,620 --> 01:15:51,180 So the whole thing just fell apart. 1335 01:15:56,300 --> 01:15:58,180 I don't know what happened, I still don't know. 1336 01:15:58,260 --> 01:16:01,420 But I know there many rumours around, but John said, 1337 01:16:01,500 --> 01:16:04,500 "That's it we're, we're going, were going." 1338 01:16:04,580 --> 01:16:08,420 But I know John wants to come back to England and see Yoko, 1339 01:16:08,500 --> 01:16:11,820 and so any little excuse and John was ready to go, 1340 01:16:11,900 --> 01:16:13,380 'cause we'd been there for weeks. 1341 01:16:14,740 --> 01:16:16,900 Well, it was only John who was upset. 1342 01:16:16,980 --> 01:16:19,300 John dragged George along. 1343 01:16:19,380 --> 01:16:22,020 And I still think it was when Magic Alex came 1344 01:16:22,100 --> 01:16:23,540 from the Apple Corps group. 1345 01:16:27,460 --> 01:16:30,980 Alexis Margas was one of The Beatles associates. 1346 01:16:31,060 --> 01:16:33,140 In fact, he was very close to John, 1347 01:16:33,220 --> 01:16:35,780 and sort of attached himself to John's hip, 1348 01:16:35,860 --> 01:16:38,540 and Cynthia really didn't like Alexis. 1349 01:16:38,620 --> 01:16:42,140 She was very concerned about this Svengali influence 1350 01:16:42,220 --> 01:16:44,580 that he was having on John. 1351 01:16:44,660 --> 01:16:48,500 John had introduced Alex as, "My new guru." 1352 01:16:48,580 --> 01:16:51,580 He was this electronics marvel. 1353 01:16:51,660 --> 01:16:53,860 Supposedly, he introduced himself 1354 01:16:53,940 --> 01:16:57,420 as somebody who is like Edison and Marconi combined, 1355 01:16:57,500 --> 01:17:00,620 but in fact, he was just a TV repairman. 1356 01:17:00,700 --> 01:17:02,540 He's just a friend of ours who's in electronics. 1357 01:17:02,620 --> 01:17:04,260 Oh yeah. 1358 01:17:04,340 --> 01:17:06,620 He's called Alex, and he's great, he's a Greek fella. 1359 01:17:06,700 --> 01:17:08,020 -And he's invented things- -You know he's Greek. 1360 01:17:08,100 --> 01:17:10,060 He's invented incredible things. 1361 01:17:11,740 --> 01:17:13,580 He was a minx, yeah, naughty, little boy. 1362 01:17:13,660 --> 01:17:16,020 You see, he wanted to have power over John, 1363 01:17:16,100 --> 01:17:18,940 so he would, you know, create all these things, 1364 01:17:19,020 --> 01:17:20,580 pretending he's a scientist. 1365 01:17:20,660 --> 01:17:22,740 He said, "Oh, here's this one from new wallpaper, 1366 01:17:22,820 --> 01:17:24,300 but it's all speakers, 1367 01:17:24,380 --> 01:17:27,660 so the whole room will have this one big speaker." 1368 01:17:27,740 --> 01:17:30,660 So he loved all that, controlling John. 1369 01:17:30,740 --> 01:17:33,900 So clearly and obviously Maharishi was in the way. 1370 01:17:34,900 --> 01:17:36,500 One night, John and Maharishi 1371 01:17:36,580 --> 01:17:38,460 were having this wonderful rapport, 1372 01:17:38,540 --> 01:17:40,980 and I, you know how you can see sometimes 1373 01:17:41,060 --> 01:17:43,900 when a person let's the mask drop from their face, 1374 01:17:43,980 --> 01:17:47,580 and I could see this really dislike of Maharishi 1375 01:17:47,660 --> 01:17:49,620 on Magic Alex's face. 1376 01:17:49,700 --> 01:17:52,780 It disturbed me and I felt something was going wrong. 1377 01:17:54,060 --> 01:17:56,460 No one ever saw him meditating. 1378 01:17:56,540 --> 01:17:57,660 And as a matter of fact, 1379 01:17:57,740 --> 01:18:00,260 he admitted that he came to India 1380 01:18:00,340 --> 01:18:04,140 for the purpose of getting The Beatles away from Maharishi. 1381 01:18:04,220 --> 01:18:09,020 Alexis said, "Oh, it's because we don't want Maharishi 1382 01:18:10,780 --> 01:18:14,300 to have that much influence over the boys." 1383 01:18:16,420 --> 01:18:19,300 I'm totally convinced that Magic Alex 1384 01:18:19,380 --> 01:18:22,460 made a friend of one of the young women at the ashram, 1385 01:18:22,540 --> 01:18:25,620 and he got her to tell John Lennon 1386 01:18:25,700 --> 01:18:28,180 that she was having sex with Maharishi. 1387 01:18:28,260 --> 01:18:30,340 Is this just horrified all of us 1388 01:18:30,420 --> 01:18:31,820 when this whole thing happened. 1389 01:18:33,140 --> 01:18:35,980 I believe that Maharishi made a pass. 1390 01:18:36,060 --> 01:18:37,660 And the reason I believe it 1391 01:18:37,740 --> 01:18:41,180 is because he made a pass at many women that I knew. 1392 01:18:41,260 --> 01:18:43,380 Wasn't the first or the last one. 1393 01:18:44,940 --> 01:18:46,820 Well I remember Maharishi saying that, you know, 1394 01:18:46,900 --> 01:18:48,420 "If you haven't an ugly woman over here, 1395 01:18:48,500 --> 01:18:50,580 and a beautiful woman over there, 1396 01:18:50,660 --> 01:18:52,100 it's just easier for your attention 1397 01:18:52,180 --> 01:18:53,500 to go to the more beautiful." 1398 01:18:56,660 --> 01:18:59,060 John and George didn't believe it at first, 1399 01:18:59,140 --> 01:19:01,180 but finally Alexis convinced them 1400 01:19:02,580 --> 01:19:04,780 and then went and got taxis for all of them 1401 01:19:04,860 --> 01:19:06,660 before they could change their mind. 1402 01:19:08,340 --> 01:19:10,980 While they were waiting for the taxis, John wrote, 1403 01:19:11,060 --> 01:19:13,740 "Maharishi, Maharishi, what have you done? 1404 01:19:13,820 --> 01:19:16,020 You made a fool of everyone." 1405 01:19:16,100 --> 01:19:18,980 The song had a lot of expletives in it, 1406 01:19:19,060 --> 01:19:23,220 and George said, "You can't say that, that's ridiculous" 1407 01:19:23,300 --> 01:19:26,660 So John changed the lyrics to "Sexy Sadie." 1408 01:19:28,340 --> 01:19:30,540 Yeah, "Sexy Sadie," it was actually called "Maharishi." 1409 01:19:30,620 --> 01:19:32,460 And it was a put down in the Maharishi 1410 01:19:32,540 --> 01:19:34,580 in very vicious terms. 1411 01:19:34,660 --> 01:19:36,380 I don't think the chance of it getting out 1412 01:19:36,460 --> 01:19:39,100 with the words that John had originally, 1413 01:19:39,180 --> 01:19:40,780 but basically denounces him 1414 01:19:40,860 --> 01:19:42,180 and says he was a bit of a rogue. 1415 01:19:44,660 --> 01:19:46,940 John dragged George along 1416 01:19:47,020 --> 01:19:50,180 and then he just bolted from the ashram. 1417 01:19:50,260 --> 01:19:52,140 I think Maharishi was a mistake. 1418 01:19:52,220 --> 01:19:53,540 What do you mean he was a mistake? 1419 01:19:53,620 --> 01:19:55,260 We made a mistake. 1420 01:19:55,340 --> 01:19:57,060 We thought there was more to him than there was, 1421 01:19:57,140 --> 01:19:59,860 you know, but he's human, 1422 01:19:59,940 --> 01:20:01,340 and for a while we thought he wasn't, 1423 01:20:01,420 --> 01:20:02,980 you know, thought he was a. 1424 01:20:35,220 --> 01:20:36,940 The Beatles, they were opening us up 1425 01:20:37,020 --> 01:20:40,180 to different experiences in various ways, you know. 1426 01:20:40,260 --> 01:20:43,300 Indian philosophy and Indian music. 1427 01:20:43,380 --> 01:20:44,940 And then when they went to Rishikesh, 1428 01:20:45,020 --> 01:20:47,620 you know, it was the idea of Indian travel. 1429 01:20:47,700 --> 01:20:51,140 It's like, "Wow, looks nice over there, you know, 1430 01:20:51,220 --> 01:20:53,420 they're enjoying themselves in the sunshine." 1431 01:20:55,740 --> 01:20:58,860 There'd been a hippie trail, an embryonic hippie trail, 1432 01:20:58,940 --> 01:21:01,380 in the early sixties, a few people had gone out. 1433 01:21:01,460 --> 01:21:04,260 The whole point being that you drove over land, 1434 01:21:04,340 --> 01:21:08,020 the ultimate destination was in fact Katmandu in Nepal. 1435 01:21:08,100 --> 01:21:11,300 I'm sure The Beatles inspired lots of people to go, 1436 01:21:11,380 --> 01:21:13,460 because this little trickle of people 1437 01:21:13,540 --> 01:21:16,700 on the hippie trail beforehand suddenly turned into a flood. 1438 01:21:20,420 --> 01:21:22,620 Did you enjoy the trip over to India? 1439 01:21:22,700 --> 01:21:26,900 Yes, The journey was terrible, but the trip was all right. 1440 01:21:26,980 --> 01:21:28,900 There was a report that we get 1441 01:21:28,980 --> 01:21:29,740 -we got a very bad report- -Yeah its true, 1442 01:21:29,820 --> 01:21:30,820 we smashed him. 1443 01:21:32,620 --> 01:21:34,060 You didn't like him, 1444 01:21:34,140 --> 01:21:35,740 or you didn't have the patience and decided to go home. 1445 01:21:35,820 --> 01:21:38,380 We were there four month so, George and I were. 1446 01:21:38,460 --> 01:21:40,660 Did you think this man was on the level? 1447 01:21:40,740 --> 01:21:42,420 I don't know what level he's on, 1448 01:21:42,500 --> 01:21:46,220 but we had a nice holiday in India and came back and rested. 1449 01:21:48,620 --> 01:21:51,140 Maharishi looked visibly frail 1450 01:21:51,220 --> 01:21:53,980 and without his usual effervescence. 1451 01:21:55,300 --> 01:21:57,820 His brilliant and beautiful yogic radiance 1452 01:21:57,900 --> 01:22:01,060 was reduced to grey and to ashen. 1453 01:22:01,140 --> 01:22:02,700 He became physically sick 1454 01:22:02,780 --> 01:22:06,220 when the chorus moved from Rishikesh to Kashmir. 1455 01:22:07,580 --> 01:22:09,580 He's still a nice fella, and everybody's fine, 1456 01:22:09,660 --> 01:22:11,740 but we don't go out with him anymore. 1457 01:22:13,300 --> 01:22:15,780 When the Rishikesh experience finished, 1458 01:22:15,860 --> 01:22:18,540 Paul,, John and Ringo just kind of carried on, 1459 01:22:18,620 --> 01:22:20,300 resumed with their lives, 1460 01:22:20,380 --> 01:22:23,460 but for George, India was never a five minute thing. 1461 01:22:23,540 --> 01:22:26,100 India was a lifetime devotion. 1462 01:22:26,180 --> 01:22:27,580 And he wasn't just gonna give it up 1463 01:22:27,660 --> 01:22:29,660 because of the way that Rishikesh finished 1464 01:22:29,740 --> 01:22:31,500 with a bit of a sour taste. 1465 01:22:31,580 --> 01:22:34,020 India for him was something that he continued to push. 1466 01:22:36,620 --> 01:22:38,900 George didn't want to go back to London. 1467 01:22:38,980 --> 01:22:41,060 George was still in meditation mode, 1468 01:22:41,140 --> 01:22:43,860 and he didn't want to go straight back to see the press. 1469 01:22:43,940 --> 01:22:46,700 So he said, "Let's go down to Kerala, just for a week." 1470 01:22:48,300 --> 01:22:50,340 And it was very calm then, and then, you know, 1471 01:22:50,420 --> 01:22:54,540 he wanted to slowly come back into the business life, 1472 01:22:54,620 --> 01:22:57,980 as it were, in London, slowly, in his way. 1473 01:23:01,140 --> 01:23:02,380 I mean, because everybody, 1474 01:23:02,460 --> 01:23:04,820 all of a sudden became an individual. 1475 01:23:04,900 --> 01:23:08,540 John, Paul, Ringo and George. 1476 01:23:08,620 --> 01:23:12,140 The Maharishi phase faded out, you know, 1477 01:23:12,220 --> 01:23:15,580 but the Indian aesthetics and the etiquettes 1478 01:23:15,660 --> 01:23:17,300 remained with everybody. 1479 01:23:17,380 --> 01:23:20,420 Using the influence of Indian music and the culture. 1480 01:23:22,300 --> 01:23:24,860 You know, when you look back at The Beatles story 1481 01:23:24,940 --> 01:23:28,620 on their return to the UK in the spring of 1968, 1482 01:23:28,700 --> 01:23:30,340 there was still the comradery 1483 01:23:30,420 --> 01:23:33,460 that saw them through the madness of Beatlemania. 1484 01:23:33,540 --> 01:23:35,820 Soon to dissolve as the fraught sessions 1485 01:23:35,900 --> 01:23:37,980 of "The White Album" began. 1486 01:23:38,060 --> 01:23:41,500 Working separately most of the time and not as a unit, 1487 01:23:41,580 --> 01:23:44,460 and with Ringo quitting the band for a short period, 1488 01:23:44,540 --> 01:23:47,540 remarkably, they delivered what many would call 1489 01:23:47,620 --> 01:23:49,220 one of their greatest albums. 1490 01:23:50,780 --> 01:23:52,140 When The Beatles were in India, 1491 01:23:52,220 --> 01:23:54,100 Maharishi told them, 1492 01:23:54,180 --> 01:23:57,260 if they don't continue meditating regularly 1493 01:23:57,340 --> 01:23:58,900 their band would break up. 1494 01:24:03,340 --> 01:24:05,540 Now, does this mean a business 1495 01:24:05,620 --> 01:24:08,420 or emotional split within The Beatles? 1496 01:24:08,500 --> 01:24:10,060 I should think a bit of both. 1497 01:24:10,140 --> 01:24:12,140 It's probably to do with growing up and to do with 1498 01:24:12,220 --> 01:24:13,660 there was a time when there were just four of them 1499 01:24:13,740 --> 01:24:16,140 but now they're married and there are children. 1500 01:24:26,180 --> 01:24:29,460 I was born in 1971. 1501 01:24:29,540 --> 01:24:33,380 Same time around when Beatles broke up. 1502 01:24:33,460 --> 01:24:34,740 I mean, even like, 1503 01:24:34,820 --> 01:24:38,420 I guess it's about 50 odd years or something, 1504 01:24:38,500 --> 01:24:40,620 it still sounds fresh. 1505 01:24:40,700 --> 01:24:42,300 It sounds amazing. 1506 01:24:43,420 --> 01:24:44,740 The world would have been like, 1507 01:24:44,820 --> 01:24:47,380 so shit without them, you know? 1508 01:24:47,460 --> 01:24:49,700 The world is so much better to live in 1509 01:24:49,780 --> 01:24:51,020 with that music around. 1510 01:24:52,620 --> 01:24:54,580 The songs that they made in India, in Rishikesh, 1511 01:24:54,660 --> 01:24:56,900 I had no idea and out of them 1512 01:24:56,980 --> 01:24:59,820 some of the songs like "Blackbird," like "Dear Prudence," 1513 01:24:59,900 --> 01:25:01,460 like these are some of the songs 1514 01:25:01,540 --> 01:25:04,820 that I used to perform in my old band in Chennai. 1515 01:25:04,900 --> 01:25:07,580 To have known that they have written these songs in India, 1516 01:25:07,660 --> 01:25:09,620 it just gave it so much more meaning 1517 01:25:09,700 --> 01:25:11,940 because I used to connect to these songs 1518 01:25:12,020 --> 01:25:13,580 as a classical musician, 1519 01:25:13,660 --> 01:25:16,620 more than a person who loves English music. 1520 01:25:18,180 --> 01:25:19,780 I was born in '74, 1521 01:25:19,860 --> 01:25:22,700 so for me to get to know The Beatles happened much later. 1522 01:25:22,780 --> 01:25:25,500 We were not really born at the time when the dressing, 1523 01:25:25,580 --> 01:25:27,980 how a Beatles haircut or the dress that they wore 1524 01:25:28,060 --> 01:25:30,860 really attracted us, I mean, we didn't see that. 1525 01:25:30,940 --> 01:25:33,940 We only heard the music. It's purely the music. 1526 01:25:34,020 --> 01:25:37,100 It sounded very simple, very catchy, 1527 01:25:37,180 --> 01:25:39,660 and you could, you know, have a high recall. 1528 01:25:39,740 --> 01:25:42,140 So whenever you heard a song, you would remember it. 1529 01:25:42,220 --> 01:25:44,740 But when you sat down to work on it, 1530 01:25:44,820 --> 01:25:47,100 to try and see if you can sing that song, 1531 01:25:47,180 --> 01:25:50,420 that is when you realise the complexity of it. 1532 01:25:50,500 --> 01:25:52,900 I don't know how it was appreciated when it was released, 1533 01:25:52,980 --> 01:25:55,940 but it's something that is still relevant today. 1534 01:26:05,260 --> 01:26:07,540 They came to see, in the fullness of time, 1535 01:26:07,620 --> 01:26:09,060 in particular, in George's case, 1536 01:26:09,140 --> 01:26:12,140 George discovered from gathering evidence 1537 01:26:12,220 --> 01:26:15,340 what exactly happened at the end of their stay in Rishikesh, 1538 01:26:15,420 --> 01:26:17,060 and how Alexis Margas, 1539 01:26:17,140 --> 01:26:19,980 Magic Alex had cooked up this whole thing. 1540 01:26:21,260 --> 01:26:23,380 George always loved Maharishi, 1541 01:26:23,460 --> 01:26:25,020 and toward the end of his life 1542 01:26:25,100 --> 01:26:26,820 he went back to see Maharishi. 1543 01:26:28,140 --> 01:26:30,220 George said to Maharishi, 1544 01:26:30,300 --> 01:26:32,500 "I came to apologise" 1545 01:26:32,580 --> 01:26:35,940 and Maharishi asked "For what?" 1546 01:26:36,020 --> 01:26:38,740 And George replied, "You know, for what." 1547 01:26:40,220 --> 01:26:42,620 Maharishi apparently said to George, 1548 01:26:42,700 --> 01:26:46,060 he believed that The Beatles were angels on earth 1549 01:26:46,140 --> 01:26:48,900 and that they were not guilty of any crime themselves. 1550 01:26:48,980 --> 01:26:51,060 So when George came away from that meeting, 1551 01:26:51,140 --> 01:26:53,540 he felt cleansed of his guilt 1552 01:26:53,620 --> 01:26:56,900 of the method of their departure back in 1968. 1553 01:26:59,020 --> 01:27:00,380 I got into India, 1554 01:27:00,460 --> 01:27:02,820 I think that was the one thing in my life 1555 01:27:02,900 --> 01:27:05,140 that I could have done without everything else, 1556 01:27:05,220 --> 01:27:10,140 but that one thing of getting in touch with what's inside 1557 01:27:10,220 --> 01:27:13,380 through Maharishi and Ravi Shankar and indie music. 1558 01:27:15,700 --> 01:27:18,540 And as for the others, well they all warmed again 1559 01:27:18,620 --> 01:27:22,060 to the culture and the spirituality of India. 1560 01:27:22,140 --> 01:27:23,660 The only way we can change the system 1561 01:27:23,740 --> 01:27:25,740 is by changing it non-violently, 1562 01:27:25,820 --> 01:27:28,180 because they've done the violent for millions of years. 1563 01:27:28,260 --> 01:27:30,580 I think the only way to do it is Gandhi's way, 1564 01:27:30,660 --> 01:27:33,180 and that's nonviolent, passive, positive, 1565 01:27:33,260 --> 01:27:34,620 or whatever they call it these days. 1566 01:27:36,620 --> 01:27:40,420 John Lennon spoke kindly of Maharishi in other interviews. 1567 01:27:40,500 --> 01:27:43,020 Ringo and Paul have both said the same, 1568 01:27:43,100 --> 01:27:46,020 everything became okay again, in the end. 1569 01:27:47,580 --> 01:27:50,220 Years ago, we studied meditation with the Maharishi. 1570 01:27:50,300 --> 01:27:51,980 He was one of the ones that wasn't a fake. 1571 01:27:52,060 --> 01:27:53,340 There were a lot of them around that time 1572 01:27:53,420 --> 01:27:55,380 who were into Rolls Royces and chicks. 1573 01:27:55,460 --> 01:27:57,140 He wasn't one of them. 1574 01:27:57,220 --> 01:27:59,020 I actually met him quite recently. 1575 01:27:59,100 --> 01:28:00,620 He lives in the Netherlands now, 1576 01:28:00,700 --> 01:28:05,420 and I took Stella, my daughter and James, my son with me. 1577 01:28:06,420 --> 01:28:07,820 And he is a spry old codger, 1578 01:28:07,900 --> 01:28:09,900 he in his eighties and he's still working, 1579 01:28:09,980 --> 01:28:10,940 he's still going. 1580 01:28:19,940 --> 01:28:23,500 The day when Maharishi died, there was a big storm. 1581 01:28:26,020 --> 01:28:29,260 The water from the river Ganges came whirling up 1582 01:28:30,700 --> 01:28:33,340 and it showered in this area. 1583 01:28:33,420 --> 01:28:35,260 The local folks who came here to pay 1584 01:28:35,340 --> 01:28:37,340 their tributes to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 1585 01:28:37,420 --> 01:28:39,180 were amazed to see this supernatural thing. 1586 01:28:39,260 --> 01:28:41,860 It was a power of Maharishi 1587 01:28:41,940 --> 01:28:45,340 which brought Gunga on this top of mountain. 1588 01:28:54,420 --> 01:28:56,180 When I first came here 10 years ago, 1589 01:28:56,260 --> 01:28:59,180 this was just jungle, ruins and jungle. 1590 01:28:59,260 --> 01:29:00,580 And we would sneak in through the back, 1591 01:29:00,660 --> 01:29:02,220 there were cracks in the wall, 1592 01:29:02,300 --> 01:29:04,700 and you would smoke pot and see leopards at night. 1593 01:29:04,780 --> 01:29:07,260 This is what people did. 1594 01:29:07,340 --> 01:29:10,060 So I take tourists into the ashram, I show them everything, 1595 01:29:10,140 --> 01:29:13,140 and I'm trying to bring them back into 1968 1596 01:29:13,220 --> 01:29:15,820 and give them some of the experience of The Beatles here. 1597 01:29:17,500 --> 01:29:19,140 Tourists that come here, they really appreciate it. 1598 01:29:19,220 --> 01:29:22,100 They really appreciate to have the sense for The Beatles 1599 01:29:22,180 --> 01:29:24,980 as a historical entity. 1600 01:29:28,260 --> 01:29:30,580 My experience when I went to The Beatles ashram 1601 01:29:30,660 --> 01:29:32,540 was super magical. 1602 01:29:32,620 --> 01:29:34,700 These huge superstars, 1603 01:29:34,780 --> 01:29:37,740 you wouldn't really think that they'd go to a really simple, 1604 01:29:37,820 --> 01:29:41,140 no-frills ashram in Rishikesh. 1605 01:29:44,060 --> 01:29:46,020 The most exciting thing about music 1606 01:29:46,100 --> 01:29:49,860 is the way that it has the capacity to shift cultural norms 1607 01:29:49,940 --> 01:29:51,660 and expand people's minds, 1608 01:29:51,740 --> 01:29:54,380 and in India, that's exactly what The Beatles did 1609 01:29:54,460 --> 01:29:57,220 by bridging the gap between East and West 1610 01:29:57,300 --> 01:30:00,140 in a country that was very much under this, you know, 1611 01:30:00,220 --> 01:30:03,340 dark cloud of colonial rule. 1612 01:30:03,420 --> 01:30:07,180 Which in many ways created a culture of apology 1613 01:30:07,260 --> 01:30:11,740 for being Indian and a reverence for whatever was foreign. 1614 01:30:11,820 --> 01:30:13,580 That what was so powerful 1615 01:30:13,660 --> 01:30:17,420 is for the most powerful band in the world 1616 01:30:17,500 --> 01:30:19,820 to come and revere our culture. 1617 01:30:21,300 --> 01:30:23,620 They had descended in our part of the country, 1618 01:30:23,700 --> 01:30:27,020 and they had embraced the spiritual narrative of India, 1619 01:30:27,100 --> 01:30:28,340 and they had come to Rishikesh, 1620 01:30:28,420 --> 01:30:32,140 and there were images of them with Mahesh Yogi 1621 01:30:32,220 --> 01:30:37,020 and then suddenly we look, they are one of us. 1622 01:30:39,220 --> 01:30:40,500 As kids, as Indian kids, you know, 1623 01:30:40,580 --> 01:30:42,260 we're always rebelling against our culture. 1624 01:30:42,340 --> 01:30:43,660 And then you realise that like something 1625 01:30:43,740 --> 01:30:45,980 that is so influential in pop culture, 1626 01:30:46,060 --> 01:30:48,180 took a lot of influence from India. 1627 01:30:48,260 --> 01:30:51,580 My introduction to them was I happened to be part 1628 01:30:51,660 --> 01:30:54,260 of the age of illegal downloading, 1629 01:30:54,340 --> 01:30:56,220 at the time of like Napster and stuff. 1630 01:30:56,300 --> 01:30:59,060 We used to have "The White Album" on CD. 1631 01:30:59,140 --> 01:31:01,100 That was my first introduction to The Beatles. 1632 01:31:01,180 --> 01:31:03,260 We still felt it's influence 1633 01:31:03,340 --> 01:31:06,980 even though we were born like in the eighties and nineties. 1634 01:31:07,060 --> 01:31:09,460 India is considered this place where you could go 1635 01:31:09,540 --> 01:31:12,380 for a spiritual awakening, for meditation, 1636 01:31:12,460 --> 01:31:14,980 so I think The Beatles came to India to look for that. 1637 01:31:15,060 --> 01:31:17,020 And in some ways they really did find that. 1638 01:31:21,260 --> 01:31:23,620 I guess that's a small gift that India gave the world 1639 01:31:23,700 --> 01:31:25,220 through The Beatles. 1640 01:31:29,220 --> 01:31:30,700 The happiest time in life, 1641 01:31:30,780 --> 01:31:33,300 one of the happiest times was in India. 1642 01:31:33,380 --> 01:31:35,660 I mean, it was just such a groove. 1643 01:31:35,740 --> 01:31:37,540 And it was such a pure thing, 1644 01:31:37,620 --> 01:31:40,300 everything is slightly more in perspective. 1645 01:31:41,380 --> 01:31:42,260 The whole of life 1646 01:31:42,340 --> 01:31:43,900 should be a spiritual experience 1647 01:31:43,980 --> 01:31:48,020 because we are spirits who are just encased in bodies. 1648 01:31:48,100 --> 01:31:50,500 People forget that and think they're just this body, 1649 01:31:50,580 --> 01:31:53,620 but we're actually spirits in bodies. 132701

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