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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,962 --> 00:00:07,311 [man] What you got there, bud? 2 00:00:09,009 --> 00:00:10,271 Yeah. 3 00:00:10,314 --> 00:00:11,663 -Three, two, one. -[gun firing] 4 00:00:12,273 --> 00:00:13,578 [gun cocking] 5 00:00:13,622 --> 00:00:18,105 [classical organ music] 6 00:00:24,546 --> 00:00:28,028 You've been lied to. But here's the scary part. 7 00:00:28,071 --> 00:00:29,725 It's not going to stop. 8 00:00:29,768 --> 00:00:31,422 You see it every day on social media. 9 00:00:31,466 --> 00:00:33,207 Your friend just became a vegan 10 00:00:33,250 --> 00:00:36,514 and they start proselytizing about how great this diet 11 00:00:36,558 --> 00:00:38,473 is and how well they're doing on it. 12 00:00:38,516 --> 00:00:41,084 And how if you don't change your ways right now, 13 00:00:41,128 --> 00:00:44,044 somehow the planet is going to end in two years. 14 00:00:44,087 --> 00:00:46,176 [Pat] The reason that we created 15 00:00:46,220 --> 00:00:48,309 it is because we wanted to address 16 00:00:48,352 --> 00:00:51,094 the greatest environmental threat 17 00:00:51,138 --> 00:00:53,662 that humans have ever faced. 18 00:00:55,272 --> 00:00:56,882 [Vinnie] Yeah, a quick Google search 19 00:00:56,926 --> 00:00:59,015 will let you know that the vegan diet 20 00:00:59,059 --> 00:01:00,234 is now everywhere. 21 00:01:00,277 --> 00:01:01,713 I just don't want to contribute 22 00:01:01,757 --> 00:01:03,411 to the exploitation and the suffering 23 00:01:03,454 --> 00:01:05,413 and the murder of all these innocent animals anymore. 24 00:01:05,456 --> 00:01:06,936 -[Vinnie] Listen-- -[gunshots] 25 00:01:06,979 --> 00:01:08,372 --when I was a kid, 26 00:01:08,416 --> 00:01:10,374 we goofed on this whole idea of veganism. 27 00:01:10,418 --> 00:01:12,246 It's not a sustainable diet. 28 00:01:12,289 --> 00:01:15,162 80% of people who go on vegan diets 29 00:01:15,205 --> 00:01:17,555 stop the diet within three months. 30 00:01:17,599 --> 00:01:18,861 We're getting all these people 31 00:01:18,904 --> 00:01:21,124 talking about the vegan diet 32 00:01:21,168 --> 00:01:23,779 as if it's the best way to eat. 33 00:01:23,822 --> 00:01:26,390 I always try to, you know, 34 00:01:26,434 --> 00:01:28,784 tap into something that's gon' better me, 35 00:01:28,827 --> 00:01:31,221 whether as an athlete, as a parent, 36 00:01:31,265 --> 00:01:32,875 as a person. 37 00:01:32,918 --> 00:01:35,965 Uh, I'm vegan now. Oh! 38 00:01:36,008 --> 00:01:37,575 Okay, well, let's look at it. 39 00:01:37,619 --> 00:01:40,187 Eating French fries: vegan. 40 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:42,493 Pasta: vegan. 41 00:01:42,537 --> 00:01:44,147 Sugar: vegan. 42 00:01:44,191 --> 00:01:46,018 [man] So this is unhealthy vegan food right here. 43 00:01:46,062 --> 00:01:48,978 This one you're about to have is called the Mac Daddy. 44 00:01:49,021 --> 00:01:52,199 You're telling me vegan people eat the same stuff as we do? 45 00:01:52,242 --> 00:01:53,896 Okay, so no one in their right mind 46 00:01:53,939 --> 00:01:55,245 would ever consider the foods 47 00:01:55,289 --> 00:01:57,204 I just mentioned as being healthy. 48 00:01:57,247 --> 00:01:59,815 There are a lot of great foods you can eat on a vegan diet. 49 00:01:59,858 --> 00:02:01,425 Broccoli comes to mind. 50 00:02:01,469 --> 00:02:02,818 So does kale. 51 00:02:03,775 --> 00:02:05,168 If you want to actually... 52 00:02:05,212 --> 00:02:06,822 ...eat kale. 53 00:02:06,865 --> 00:02:09,781 Your basic carnivore or meat eater will say, 54 00:02:09,825 --> 00:02:12,741 "A vegan diet can't possibly be healthy, how could it? 55 00:02:12,784 --> 00:02:16,092 You can't get all the vitamins by not eating meat." 56 00:02:16,136 --> 00:02:18,312 The big one that everyone likes to throw around 57 00:02:18,355 --> 00:02:21,271 is B12. Vegans will say, "Not true. 58 00:02:21,315 --> 00:02:22,968 You can just take a multi cap every day 59 00:02:23,012 --> 00:02:25,014 and get all the vitamins you need." 60 00:02:25,057 --> 00:02:26,755 That would be great. 61 00:02:26,798 --> 00:02:28,583 [organ music plays] 62 00:02:28,626 --> 00:02:31,977 [woman with posh British accent speaks words on screen] 63 00:02:36,939 --> 00:02:39,594 We didn't even learn how to extract vitamins 64 00:02:39,637 --> 00:02:41,900 until the early 1900s. 65 00:02:41,944 --> 00:02:44,468 So it was impossible to be a vegan, 66 00:02:44,512 --> 00:02:48,080 say, in the 1800s or any time in history before that. 67 00:02:48,124 --> 00:02:50,082 [organ music plays] 68 00:02:50,126 --> 00:02:51,693 Let's just take the amino acids, 69 00:02:51,736 --> 00:02:53,390 the fats from another source, 70 00:02:53,434 --> 00:02:55,218 and recreate those so that we're taking the animal 71 00:02:55,262 --> 00:02:56,828 entirely out of the equation. 72 00:02:56,872 --> 00:02:58,308 [Vinnie] So let's say you go on a vegan diet 73 00:02:58,352 --> 00:03:00,397 and you're eating your fake meat. 74 00:03:00,441 --> 00:03:02,965 Here's a list of everything you would have to take 75 00:03:03,008 --> 00:03:07,796 in supplements just to make it a well-rounded, healthy diet. 76 00:03:07,839 --> 00:03:10,799 Vitamin B12, iron, calcium, vitamin D, 77 00:03:10,842 --> 00:03:13,236 omega three fatty acids, EPA and DHEA, 78 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:14,672 and protein. 79 00:03:14,716 --> 00:03:16,674 [Vinnie] Now, you might be saying 80 00:03:16,718 --> 00:03:18,981 some of these fake meats do have some of these vitamins. 81 00:03:19,024 --> 00:03:21,375 Well, yes, the Beyond Burger 82 00:03:21,418 --> 00:03:23,072 has less than 1% of a few of them 83 00:03:23,115 --> 00:03:24,682 and claims they have protein. 84 00:03:24,726 --> 00:03:26,641 But it turns out that plant protein 85 00:03:26,684 --> 00:03:29,557 is not digested as effectively as it is from meat, 86 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,342 so you're not actually using that protein as effectively, 87 00:03:32,386 --> 00:03:34,083 but we'll get to that later. 88 00:03:34,126 --> 00:03:35,606 It doesn't matter what the truth is, 89 00:03:35,650 --> 00:03:37,782 because pop culture is into this. 90 00:03:37,826 --> 00:03:40,350 There's a responsibility, uh, for me 91 00:03:40,394 --> 00:03:43,832 to try and teach and show other people what I've learned. 92 00:03:43,875 --> 00:03:45,703 We're hearing it from politicians. 93 00:03:45,747 --> 00:03:47,966 My veganism is a much better way 94 00:03:48,010 --> 00:03:51,056 to accord myself with the-- with my values. 95 00:03:51,100 --> 00:03:53,145 Do you support changing the dietary guidelines? The-- 96 00:03:53,189 --> 00:03:54,669 -The-- -Yes. 97 00:03:54,712 --> 00:03:56,192 -You know, the food pyramid-- -Yes, yes-- 98 00:03:56,236 --> 00:03:57,237 To reduce red meat specifically? 99 00:03:57,280 --> 00:03:58,542 Yes, I would. 100 00:03:58,586 --> 00:04:00,283 They're telling us that not only is 101 00:04:00,327 --> 00:04:02,416 eating a vegan diet okay, 102 00:04:02,459 --> 00:04:04,026 they're telling us it's the way 103 00:04:04,069 --> 00:04:05,506 we are meant to eat. 104 00:04:05,549 --> 00:04:07,551 I'm more active, I'm not as sluggish. 105 00:04:07,595 --> 00:04:09,858 It takes less water, less energy. 106 00:04:09,901 --> 00:04:11,338 [Vinnie] And then there's the argument 107 00:04:11,381 --> 00:04:12,774 for sentient beings. 108 00:04:12,817 --> 00:04:14,645 No one wants to see an animal die 109 00:04:14,689 --> 00:04:16,168 so that we can live. 110 00:04:16,212 --> 00:04:18,388 [man] What you got there, bud? Yeah. 111 00:04:18,432 --> 00:04:20,869 One of the arguments on the vegan side is, 112 00:04:20,912 --> 00:04:23,263 "Okay, yes, we are part of the food chain. 113 00:04:23,306 --> 00:04:25,743 But if we could manufacture something 114 00:04:25,787 --> 00:04:29,094 in order not to let sentient beings die, 115 00:04:29,138 --> 00:04:30,879 wouldn't that be better?" 116 00:04:30,922 --> 00:04:33,708 Well, yes, it would be better. 117 00:04:33,751 --> 00:04:35,579 But is that really, actually, the truth? 118 00:04:35,623 --> 00:04:37,015 Because you became vegan, 119 00:04:37,059 --> 00:04:38,843 because you're eating fake meat, 120 00:04:38,887 --> 00:04:42,107 does that mean a sentient being didn't die? 121 00:04:42,151 --> 00:04:43,805 [combine rumbling] 122 00:04:43,848 --> 00:04:46,416 Well, that's something we'll have to look at later. 123 00:04:46,460 --> 00:04:49,550 There's nothing acceptable about torturing, 124 00:04:49,593 --> 00:04:52,466 raping and murdering a being 125 00:04:52,509 --> 00:04:55,120 that doesn't want to be killed. 126 00:04:55,164 --> 00:04:58,733 [classical organ music] 127 00:04:58,776 --> 00:05:01,431 When you look at Beyond Meat or Impossible Burger, 128 00:05:01,475 --> 00:05:03,477 you're being sold a bill of goods. 129 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:05,870 You're being told that, "Hey, this is better for you, 130 00:05:05,914 --> 00:05:07,350 it's way better than meat." 131 00:05:07,394 --> 00:05:09,483 The choice on the Burger King menu 132 00:05:09,526 --> 00:05:12,573 isn't between this and this, right? 133 00:05:12,616 --> 00:05:17,099 But between this and this, and in that case, 134 00:05:17,142 --> 00:05:18,579 it's a no-brainer. 135 00:05:18,622 --> 00:05:21,103 We made a point of making sure that 136 00:05:21,146 --> 00:05:23,671 the protein content and the protein quality-- 137 00:05:23,714 --> 00:05:26,456 actually, the protein quality of our burger is higher 138 00:05:26,500 --> 00:05:28,458 than the protein quality of beef from a cow. 139 00:05:28,502 --> 00:05:31,374 What is usually being offered is protein. 140 00:05:31,418 --> 00:05:33,245 We like to talk about protein. 141 00:05:33,289 --> 00:05:35,639 We like to talk about the protein transition 142 00:05:35,683 --> 00:05:37,989 and how animal protein is supposed to be bad 143 00:05:38,033 --> 00:05:40,818 and plant protein is to be-- supposed to be superior. 144 00:05:40,862 --> 00:05:43,299 But that is extremely reductionist. 145 00:05:43,343 --> 00:05:44,822 [Vinnie] This is Frederic Leroy. 146 00:05:44,866 --> 00:05:46,998 He's a professor at Brussels University 147 00:05:47,042 --> 00:05:49,349 and he's a food scientist and technologist. 148 00:05:49,392 --> 00:05:51,394 A piece of meat or a piece of cheese 149 00:05:51,438 --> 00:05:54,223 or an egg is about much more than just protein. 150 00:05:54,266 --> 00:05:57,879 It contains a whole spectrum of vitamins and minerals, 151 00:05:57,922 --> 00:06:00,403 but also a lot of bioactive compounds 152 00:06:00,447 --> 00:06:07,323 that you will not find in, um, the-- the imitation products. 153 00:06:07,367 --> 00:06:08,846 [organ music plays] 154 00:06:08,890 --> 00:06:13,373 [British woman speaks words on screen] 155 00:06:27,082 --> 00:06:29,171 That is problematic because, 156 00:06:29,214 --> 00:06:32,261 say, you know, vitamin B12 or other B vitamins 157 00:06:32,304 --> 00:06:34,176 that are naturally occurring in meat, 158 00:06:34,219 --> 00:06:38,267 many people cannot absorb those vitamins 159 00:06:38,310 --> 00:06:40,617 and minerals in their supplemental form. 160 00:06:40,661 --> 00:06:42,271 My name is Nina Teicholz. 161 00:06:42,314 --> 00:06:45,230 I am a science journalist and author, 162 00:06:45,274 --> 00:06:48,408 and I'm the executive director of a non-profit group 163 00:06:48,451 --> 00:06:50,148 called the Nutrition Coalition. 164 00:06:50,192 --> 00:06:52,194 You may think that you're getting vitamin B, 165 00:06:52,237 --> 00:06:54,239 but your body is not absorbing it well, 166 00:06:54,283 --> 00:06:56,720 and that's true for many people. 167 00:06:56,764 --> 00:06:58,809 You know, when you look at Impossible Burger 168 00:06:58,853 --> 00:07:00,420 and companies like that, 169 00:07:00,463 --> 00:07:02,900 they use a lot of novel proteins. 170 00:07:02,944 --> 00:07:04,728 In other words, things in their meat 171 00:07:04,772 --> 00:07:07,644 that we really can't even fully understand. 172 00:07:07,688 --> 00:07:09,646 [Vinnie] This is Dr. Tony Hampton, 173 00:07:09,690 --> 00:07:12,780 a board-certified doctor in family medicine and obesity. 174 00:07:12,823 --> 00:07:14,477 You know, I'm really a big fan 175 00:07:14,521 --> 00:07:16,914 of teaching my patients to eat real food. 176 00:07:16,958 --> 00:07:18,829 So why would I, you know, transition them 177 00:07:18,873 --> 00:07:20,701 to a diet where they're eating, 178 00:07:20,744 --> 00:07:23,921 uh, artificially prepared food or processed food? 179 00:07:23,965 --> 00:07:26,054 And you have to start from material 180 00:07:26,097 --> 00:07:29,623 that is not all that suitable for that, basically. 181 00:07:29,666 --> 00:07:32,147 So, you need lots of processing to get there. 182 00:07:32,190 --> 00:07:36,151 [lively classical music] 183 00:07:36,194 --> 00:07:37,979 [Pat] Nutrition is easy. 184 00:07:38,022 --> 00:07:40,851 It's easy to make something that outperforms, you know, 185 00:07:40,895 --> 00:07:43,506 meat from animals in terms of nutritional profile. 186 00:07:43,550 --> 00:07:45,465 Intrinsically, those foods always end up 187 00:07:45,508 --> 00:07:46,683 being ultra processed foods, 188 00:07:46,727 --> 00:07:48,511 because that's the only way 189 00:07:48,555 --> 00:07:51,688 that you can try to get near the original. 190 00:07:51,732 --> 00:07:53,603 Biochemistry. It's molecular biology. 191 00:07:53,647 --> 00:07:55,649 It's genomics, genetics. 192 00:07:55,692 --> 00:07:57,520 There is a growing number of changemakers out there... 193 00:07:57,564 --> 00:07:58,869 Biophysics... 194 00:07:58,913 --> 00:08:00,131 ...who are making a difference. 195 00:08:00,175 --> 00:08:01,785 [Vinnie] Okay. 196 00:08:01,829 --> 00:08:03,874 -Think about the colors. -It's material science. 197 00:08:03,918 --> 00:08:05,572 Flavors you're supposed to have. 198 00:08:05,615 --> 00:08:06,877 You have to think about the mouthfeel-- 199 00:08:06,921 --> 00:08:08,313 it's particularly difficult. 200 00:08:08,357 --> 00:08:09,837 The tech innovators who are changing 201 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:11,708 how we think about food. 202 00:08:11,752 --> 00:08:13,536 [Vinnie] I mean, I'll never stop liking steak. 203 00:08:13,580 --> 00:08:15,190 And the civil society leaders 204 00:08:15,233 --> 00:08:17,627 who are inspiring food movements everywhere 205 00:08:17,671 --> 00:08:21,022 and holding us accountable for our words and actions. 206 00:08:21,065 --> 00:08:23,938 [Vinnie] What the fuck? Isn't this getting a little creepy? 207 00:08:26,810 --> 00:08:29,683 Why are these companies going out of their way 208 00:08:29,726 --> 00:08:32,773 to make a non-meat product look, taste, 209 00:08:32,816 --> 00:08:35,340 and smell exactly like meat? 210 00:08:35,384 --> 00:08:36,646 We could save our planet. 211 00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:37,908 [buzzer] 212 00:08:37,952 --> 00:08:39,519 We're supposed to eat meat. 213 00:08:39,562 --> 00:08:41,216 Our mission is to completely replace animals 214 00:08:41,259 --> 00:08:43,131 in the food system by 2035. 215 00:08:43,174 --> 00:08:44,915 So.... 216 00:08:44,959 --> 00:08:48,310 And you laugh, but we are absolutely serious about it. 217 00:08:48,353 --> 00:08:50,138 It seems as though that the mission statement 218 00:08:50,181 --> 00:08:52,619 behind all of this is, 219 00:08:52,662 --> 00:08:55,491 "Hey, we're going to give you the taste of meat, 220 00:08:55,535 --> 00:08:58,102 but it's better for you and it's better for the planet." 221 00:08:58,146 --> 00:09:00,278 [organ music plays] 222 00:09:00,322 --> 00:09:05,545 [British woman speaks words on screen] 223 00:09:05,588 --> 00:09:07,721 ♪ Oh, my God!♪ 224 00:09:07,764 --> 00:09:08,939 [Vinnie] You heard that right. 225 00:09:10,593 --> 00:09:12,595 All we hear about is methane from cows 226 00:09:12,639 --> 00:09:15,206 and how it's bringing on impending doom for the planet. 227 00:09:15,250 --> 00:09:17,948 Cows are the most destructive species 228 00:09:17,992 --> 00:09:20,864 and the most invasive species on Earth, 229 00:09:20,908 --> 00:09:22,431 except for possibly humans. 230 00:09:22,474 --> 00:09:24,999 There is absolutely no scenario 231 00:09:25,042 --> 00:09:28,350 for preventing catastrophic climate change 232 00:09:28,393 --> 00:09:33,311 without a vast reduction in the scale of animal agriculture. 233 00:09:33,355 --> 00:09:35,183 Livestock, of course, in general, 234 00:09:35,226 --> 00:09:37,489 has a greater impact on climate than plants. 235 00:09:37,533 --> 00:09:39,709 You know, that's just true in general. 236 00:09:39,753 --> 00:09:41,363 [Vinnie] This is Frank Mitloehrner. 237 00:09:41,406 --> 00:09:43,191 a professor and air quality specialist 238 00:09:43,234 --> 00:09:45,933 in the Department of Animal Science at UC Davis. 239 00:09:45,976 --> 00:09:49,501 Ruminant livestock produce a gas called methane. 240 00:09:49,545 --> 00:09:51,895 They belch that methane out. 241 00:09:51,939 --> 00:09:54,115 Uh, their manure also produces methane 242 00:09:54,158 --> 00:09:56,944 and that methane is a potent greenhouse gas. 243 00:09:56,987 --> 00:09:58,641 That's part of the narrative 244 00:09:58,685 --> 00:10:00,338 and that narrative is the concerning part. 245 00:10:00,382 --> 00:10:01,818 [Vinnie] The other truth is that methane 246 00:10:01,862 --> 00:10:03,603 does not stay in the atmosphere 247 00:10:03,646 --> 00:10:05,430 as long as CO2 does. 248 00:10:05,474 --> 00:10:09,739 [British woman speaks words on screen] 249 00:10:12,002 --> 00:10:14,657 Methane, on the other hand, has a lifespan 250 00:10:14,701 --> 00:10:17,529 of about ten years, which means... 251 00:10:17,573 --> 00:10:19,619 [Vinnie] Which means that in the presence of steady 252 00:10:19,662 --> 00:10:22,230 cattle raising, methane is eliminated from the atmosphere 253 00:10:22,273 --> 00:10:25,233 as new methane is being sent into it. 254 00:10:25,276 --> 00:10:27,844 Which means that responsible farming 255 00:10:27,888 --> 00:10:29,716 and cattle raising emphatically 256 00:10:29,759 --> 00:10:32,153 does not cause global warming. 257 00:10:32,196 --> 00:10:33,763 This isn't to say that it can't 258 00:10:33,807 --> 00:10:35,765 in other parts of the world. 259 00:10:35,809 --> 00:10:38,202 [British woman] India has more livestock than the United 260 00:10:38,246 --> 00:10:42,076 States, the European Union, and China combined. 261 00:10:42,119 --> 00:10:44,513 And they largely do not eat the cows. 262 00:10:44,556 --> 00:10:46,733 Mainly our goal is to save cows. 263 00:10:46,776 --> 00:10:48,517 [Vinnie] So, here's a conundrum. 264 00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:50,432 I see a lot of vegans saying that they want 265 00:10:50,475 --> 00:10:52,826 to stop eating cows. It's immoral. 266 00:10:52,869 --> 00:10:55,524 How do I morally justify doing these things to animals? 267 00:10:55,567 --> 00:10:59,049 Are my taste buds more important than their life? 268 00:10:59,093 --> 00:11:01,356 [Vinnie] Well, India isn't eating the cows, 269 00:11:01,399 --> 00:11:03,010 so I guess the only way to stop this 270 00:11:03,053 --> 00:11:05,099 is to make cows extinct. 271 00:11:05,142 --> 00:11:07,014 Talk about a catch-22. 272 00:11:07,057 --> 00:11:09,930 We save our motherland. We save other-- our motherland. 273 00:11:09,973 --> 00:11:11,671 They save our motherland. 274 00:11:11,714 --> 00:11:14,456 [Vinnie] India alone accounts for up to 80% 275 00:11:14,499 --> 00:11:17,198 of the world's emissions associated with livestock. 276 00:11:17,241 --> 00:11:19,635 A country that does not eat cows 277 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:22,290 is causing the most problem with emissions. 278 00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:25,859 Meat is actually quite simple at a high level. 279 00:11:25,902 --> 00:11:28,818 It's amino acids, it's lipids, 280 00:11:28,862 --> 00:11:30,994 it's trace minerals and it's water. 281 00:11:31,038 --> 00:11:33,736 None of those are exclusive to the animal. 282 00:11:33,780 --> 00:11:36,957 What we're doing is taking those same constituent parts-- 283 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,351 amino acids, lipids, trace minerals, and water, 284 00:11:40,395 --> 00:11:42,614 and we're converting them directly into meat. 285 00:11:42,658 --> 00:11:45,269 And in doing so, we are eliminating 286 00:11:45,313 --> 00:11:48,620 agriculture's biggest bottleneck. 287 00:11:48,664 --> 00:11:50,405 The animal. 288 00:11:50,448 --> 00:11:53,713 [audience applauds] 289 00:11:53,756 --> 00:11:55,105 [man] There's a guy named Thanos. 290 00:11:55,149 --> 00:11:56,585 [Pat] Uh-huh. 291 00:11:56,628 --> 00:11:58,195 [man] And he is working on developing 292 00:11:58,239 --> 00:12:00,763 -the power to snap his finger. -[Pat] Oh, man. 293 00:12:00,807 --> 00:12:02,634 [man 3] And wipe out half the population. 294 00:12:02,678 --> 00:12:04,288 -What'd you do? -[Pat] Ah. 295 00:12:04,332 --> 00:12:05,986 -If you had his gauntlet-- -[Pat] Yes. 296 00:12:06,029 --> 00:12:07,727 --would you do it for cows? 297 00:12:07,770 --> 00:12:09,685 -I love cows. -You do? 298 00:12:09,729 --> 00:12:12,427 But I don't love having billions of cows 299 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:13,994 covering the entire planet. 300 00:12:14,037 --> 00:12:15,691 That's actually an interesting moral dilemma. 301 00:12:15,735 --> 00:12:17,780 I guess I probably would, 302 00:12:17,824 --> 00:12:21,218 because those cows are not going to end well anyway. 303 00:12:21,262 --> 00:12:23,133 [Vinnie] Wow. 304 00:12:23,177 --> 00:12:25,396 I-I didn't think he would actually say it out loud. 305 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:27,181 Okay, I'll give the guy a break. 306 00:12:27,224 --> 00:12:28,835 He sounded confused. 307 00:12:28,878 --> 00:12:30,358 Maybe he didn't understand the question. 308 00:12:30,401 --> 00:12:31,794 It's not like he'd say it again. 309 00:12:31,838 --> 00:12:33,361 [Pat] If you could snap your fingers 310 00:12:33,404 --> 00:12:35,798 and just vaporize that industry-- 311 00:12:35,842 --> 00:12:37,757 which I would do in a heartbeat if I could-- 312 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:39,149 [Vinnie sighs] 313 00:12:39,193 --> 00:12:40,629 [Vinnie] Do we have another fact? 314 00:12:40,672 --> 00:12:45,329 [British woman speaks words on screen] 315 00:12:50,291 --> 00:12:53,163 [man] About three quarters of all the agricultural land 316 00:12:53,207 --> 00:12:55,862 in the world is used for livestock. 317 00:12:55,905 --> 00:12:58,473 [British woman] We use the land for ruminant livestock. 318 00:12:58,516 --> 00:13:00,301 Ruminants are able to eat 319 00:13:00,344 --> 00:13:02,825 all the things we can't and on marginal land, 320 00:13:02,869 --> 00:13:05,045 and thus they are using two-thirds 321 00:13:05,088 --> 00:13:09,092 of all agricultural land, because we can't. 322 00:13:09,136 --> 00:13:11,703 The reason why ruminant e-- animals, 323 00:13:11,747 --> 00:13:16,404 uh, belch out methane is because of a unique ability 324 00:13:16,447 --> 00:13:21,975 they have to eat, to digest feeds that nobody else can. 325 00:13:22,018 --> 00:13:24,629 [British woman] The remaining third is arable land, 326 00:13:24,673 --> 00:13:27,850 where you can grow crops for animals and for people. 327 00:13:27,894 --> 00:13:29,765 [Frank] And just as a side note, 328 00:13:29,809 --> 00:13:32,550 if you eat organic food, then that organic food 329 00:13:32,594 --> 00:13:36,119 must only be fertilized with organic fertilizers. 330 00:13:36,163 --> 00:13:38,513 And they almost, without exception, 331 00:13:38,556 --> 00:13:40,602 stem from some animal's butt. 332 00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:45,650 It's not a big, beautiful, green field 333 00:13:45,694 --> 00:13:47,609 of cows having a good time. 334 00:13:47,652 --> 00:13:50,655 [Frederic] It is a very binary discourse, I would say. 335 00:13:50,699 --> 00:13:53,006 So it is-- It's almost a moral discourse 336 00:13:53,049 --> 00:13:56,879 with, uh, two categories: Good and Evil. 337 00:13:56,923 --> 00:13:59,012 Meat is-- you know, is the bad boy, 338 00:13:59,055 --> 00:14:00,665 and the plants are the good ones. 339 00:14:00,709 --> 00:14:04,408 So, you would end up with, uh, slogans such as, 340 00:14:04,452 --> 00:14:06,541 uh, "Cows are worse than cars," 341 00:14:06,584 --> 00:14:10,327 or, uh, "To produce one-- one-- one steak, 342 00:14:10,371 --> 00:14:12,503 you wou-- you would have the equivalence of, 343 00:14:12,547 --> 00:14:13,809 I don't know how many showers." 344 00:14:13,853 --> 00:14:15,332 [Vinnie] The other big argument 345 00:14:15,376 --> 00:14:16,507 is about the cows' water footprint 346 00:14:16,551 --> 00:14:18,205 and how it's so massive. 347 00:14:18,248 --> 00:14:20,729 [Pat] It's by far the biggest user of freshwater, 348 00:14:20,772 --> 00:14:22,209 by far the biggest polluter 349 00:14:22,252 --> 00:14:23,906 of freshwater of any industry on Earth. 350 00:14:23,950 --> 00:14:25,299 [Vinnie] This one, surprisingly, 351 00:14:25,342 --> 00:14:26,996 is laughably easy. 352 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,477 [British woman] 94% of a cow's water footprint 353 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:30,870 is rainwater. 354 00:14:30,913 --> 00:14:32,480 [Vinnie] Water that would be there 355 00:14:32,523 --> 00:14:34,569 with or without the existence of the cow. 356 00:14:34,612 --> 00:14:36,658 [British woman] This means the cows' feed 357 00:14:36,701 --> 00:14:40,270 is grown almost completely by God above. 358 00:14:41,228 --> 00:14:43,578 [Vinnie] And what happens to that rainwater? 359 00:14:44,100 --> 00:14:46,581 The cows piss it out and irrigate the land. 360 00:14:46,624 --> 00:14:48,104 [child] Ew! 361 00:14:48,148 --> 00:14:50,063 -[man laughs] -[child] Look, he's peeing! 362 00:14:50,106 --> 00:14:53,022 [Vinnie] People just want to do the right thing, right? 363 00:14:53,066 --> 00:14:56,504 The general consumer just wants what's healthy. 364 00:14:56,547 --> 00:14:58,854 [Pat] It's lower in calories, lower in total fat, 365 00:14:58,898 --> 00:15:02,031 lower in saturated fat and zero cholesterol. 366 00:15:02,075 --> 00:15:03,728 Let's go back to the 1980s. 367 00:15:03,772 --> 00:15:06,383 We were told that if you didn't eat fat, 368 00:15:06,427 --> 00:15:08,472 you couldn't possibly get fat. 369 00:15:08,516 --> 00:15:10,822 So we had all of these products come out. 370 00:15:10,866 --> 00:15:13,303 SnackWell's was one of my favorites in that era. 371 00:15:13,347 --> 00:15:15,088 There was no fat in the product. 372 00:15:15,131 --> 00:15:18,134 So, it was nothing but sugar and carbohydrates. 373 00:15:18,178 --> 00:15:19,744 If you didn't eat fat, 374 00:15:19,788 --> 00:15:21,964 they were claiming you couldn't get fat. 375 00:15:22,008 --> 00:15:23,313 [announcer] Do you know that granola bar 376 00:15:23,357 --> 00:15:24,662 is loaded with fat? 377 00:15:24,706 --> 00:15:26,099 Oh! Oh, no. 378 00:15:26,142 --> 00:15:27,143 [announcer] But here's Kellogg's 379 00:15:27,187 --> 00:15:28,971 low fat granola bars. 380 00:15:29,015 --> 00:15:30,190 Half the fat of the leading crunchy granola bar. 381 00:15:30,233 --> 00:15:32,670 -Mm! -[kids] Hooray! 382 00:15:32,714 --> 00:15:34,194 Really good. 383 00:15:34,237 --> 00:15:35,499 -So, record scratch-- -[record scratches] 384 00:15:35,543 --> 00:15:38,241 You get to 2021 going into 2022, 385 00:15:38,285 --> 00:15:41,549 and the low fat, high sugar 386 00:15:41,592 --> 00:15:44,204 of the '80s didn't turn out the way we wanted it to. 387 00:15:44,247 --> 00:15:47,076 What happened? We have an obesity epidemic, 388 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,426 particularly in the United States. 389 00:15:49,470 --> 00:15:51,602 [reporter] America's obesity has not doubled, 390 00:15:51,646 --> 00:15:54,605 it's tripled in the past 50 years. 391 00:15:54,649 --> 00:15:56,303 The CDC defines obesity 392 00:15:56,346 --> 00:15:59,610 as anyone with a body mass index over 30. 393 00:15:59,654 --> 00:16:03,832 In the 1960s, that was only about 14% of our population. 394 00:16:03,875 --> 00:16:06,878 But today, it's closer to 40%. 395 00:16:06,922 --> 00:16:09,881 [Vinnie] So what do we do? I'm open to suggestions. 396 00:16:09,925 --> 00:16:13,624 A plant-based diet in general has more antioxidants, 397 00:16:13,668 --> 00:16:15,191 more beneficial nutrients. 398 00:16:15,235 --> 00:16:17,759 It's usually lower in saturated fat. 399 00:16:17,802 --> 00:16:19,979 So, there are a number of different reasons 400 00:16:20,022 --> 00:16:21,415 why it's healthier. 401 00:16:21,458 --> 00:16:23,243 You know, I spend a lot of time every day 402 00:16:23,286 --> 00:16:25,767 in social media, and the question becomes, 403 00:16:25,810 --> 00:16:28,857 "Well, come on, this has to be healthier for me. 404 00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:31,164 My doctor tells me not to eat meat. 405 00:16:31,207 --> 00:16:35,298 We have Meatless Mondays in schools around the country. 406 00:16:35,342 --> 00:16:36,734 We have people in the government 407 00:16:36,778 --> 00:16:38,606 who are telling us that meat is bad 408 00:16:38,649 --> 00:16:41,087 and we should have a Meatout Day. 409 00:16:41,130 --> 00:16:43,524 [reporter] A proclamation declaring March 20th 410 00:16:43,567 --> 00:16:45,526 Meatout Day in Colorado. 411 00:16:45,569 --> 00:16:48,833 Have you seen the lines in reference 412 00:16:48,877 --> 00:16:51,401 to people getting boxes of food? 413 00:16:51,445 --> 00:16:54,230 And we-- we wanna have a day of no meat? 414 00:16:54,274 --> 00:16:56,276 [reporter] It's not the first time the governor, 415 00:16:56,319 --> 00:16:59,148 whose partner is vegan, has snubbed the beef industry. 416 00:16:59,192 --> 00:17:01,063 Sonnenberg recalled how he plugged 417 00:17:01,107 --> 00:17:03,065 Burger King's meatless burger, 418 00:17:03,109 --> 00:17:05,937 sending a bunch to the Department of Agriculture. 419 00:17:05,981 --> 00:17:10,072 This contributes to his war on rural Colorado. 420 00:17:10,116 --> 00:17:12,292 It is indeed a slap in the face. 421 00:17:12,335 --> 00:17:13,423 [Vinnie] And the reason for the proclamation 422 00:17:13,467 --> 00:17:15,295 is written below. 423 00:17:15,338 --> 00:17:17,123 They want to remove animal products from our diet 424 00:17:17,166 --> 00:17:19,647 because it reduces the risk of various ailments, 425 00:17:19,690 --> 00:17:21,649 -including heart disease-- -[buzzer] 426 00:17:21,692 --> 00:17:22,998 -high blood pressure-- -[buzzer] 427 00:17:23,042 --> 00:17:24,304 -stroke-- -[buzzer] 428 00:17:24,347 --> 00:17:25,479 -various cancers-- -[buzzer] 429 00:17:25,522 --> 00:17:27,002 -and diabetes. -[buzzer] 430 00:17:27,046 --> 00:17:30,049 It becomes a lullaby. It becomes normal. 431 00:17:30,092 --> 00:17:31,963 You know, we're just putting them to sleep. 432 00:17:32,007 --> 00:17:36,272 Meat is bad. Meat is bad. Meat is bad. 433 00:17:36,316 --> 00:17:38,970 [man] Eating a plant-based diet is better for our health, 434 00:17:39,014 --> 00:17:40,233 for weight, for heart disease, 435 00:17:40,276 --> 00:17:42,017 for cholesterol, for diabetes, 436 00:17:42,061 --> 00:17:43,888 for all kinds of different reasons. 437 00:17:43,932 --> 00:17:46,456 And doctors get lulled into this also, 438 00:17:46,500 --> 00:17:48,415 because there's correlation. 439 00:17:48,458 --> 00:17:51,374 You know, too much meat is bad for your heart. 440 00:17:51,418 --> 00:17:54,377 Correlation does not equal causation. 441 00:17:54,421 --> 00:17:56,205 I get it. You're a doctor. 442 00:17:56,249 --> 00:17:58,425 You don't want to get sued. Someone has a heart attack. 443 00:17:58,468 --> 00:18:00,166 You told them to eat meat. 444 00:18:00,209 --> 00:18:02,820 Yet we don't sue them if someone had a heart attack 445 00:18:02,864 --> 00:18:05,910 and we told them to only eat vegetation. 446 00:18:05,954 --> 00:18:09,262 Which, by the way, you want to talk about correlation... 447 00:18:09,305 --> 00:18:11,351 A study out of the UK that followed people 448 00:18:11,394 --> 00:18:15,006 for 18 years found that while people who eat meat 449 00:18:15,050 --> 00:18:17,096 had a higher risk of heart attacks, 450 00:18:17,139 --> 00:18:19,881 vegetarians had a higher risk of stroke. 451 00:18:19,924 --> 00:18:21,622 [Jason] So a new study suggests 452 00:18:21,665 --> 00:18:23,972 that vegetarians might have a higher risk of stroke 453 00:18:24,015 --> 00:18:25,539 compared to meat eaters. 454 00:18:25,582 --> 00:18:28,368 The research found vegetarians and vegans 455 00:18:28,411 --> 00:18:31,980 had a 20% higher risk of stroke than meat eaters. 456 00:18:32,023 --> 00:18:35,505 The exact reasons for the higher risk? Not clear. 457 00:18:35,549 --> 00:18:38,029 It's possible that very low cholesterol levels 458 00:18:38,073 --> 00:18:40,989 and lower levels of nutrients could be the cause. 459 00:18:41,032 --> 00:18:43,383 So, I say, eat a steak. 460 00:18:43,426 --> 00:18:45,994 If you are really trying to show causation, 461 00:18:46,037 --> 00:18:47,865 you're kind of forced at some point 462 00:18:47,909 --> 00:18:50,781 to take this motto and say, 463 00:18:50,825 --> 00:18:52,653 "I got to still prove my point." 464 00:18:52,696 --> 00:18:54,785 So, even if I start with an epidemiological study, 465 00:18:54,829 --> 00:18:56,439 which is more affordable, easier to do, 466 00:18:56,483 --> 00:18:59,138 I have to then go to the next stage. 467 00:18:59,181 --> 00:19:00,748 And until I get to the next stage, 468 00:19:00,791 --> 00:19:03,968 it's almost irresponsible to-- to put out 469 00:19:04,012 --> 00:19:06,667 into the-- the media that this study proves 470 00:19:06,710 --> 00:19:08,190 a certain thing when it really doesn't, 471 00:19:08,234 --> 00:19:09,974 because the interpretation 472 00:19:10,018 --> 00:19:12,716 of the study is going to be what you put 473 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:14,718 on the front li-- you know, on the headline. 474 00:19:18,722 --> 00:19:22,204 [Vinnie] Now we're being told that having a fake product 475 00:19:22,248 --> 00:19:25,381 is better than a natural product, and this is coming 476 00:19:25,425 --> 00:19:28,819 from the people who used to tell you natural is better. 477 00:19:28,863 --> 00:19:31,866 Now they're telling you that the fake stuff is better. 478 00:19:31,909 --> 00:19:33,607 All the legendary flavor. 479 00:19:33,650 --> 00:19:34,912 None of the meat. 480 00:19:36,218 --> 00:19:38,002 Mm. 481 00:19:38,046 --> 00:19:41,441 When the wagon of change comes, you ride along with it. 482 00:19:41,484 --> 00:19:44,008 I tell people all the time, eat foods that have 483 00:19:44,052 --> 00:19:45,445 exactly one ingredient. 484 00:19:45,488 --> 00:19:47,011 Steak is one ingredient. 485 00:19:47,055 --> 00:19:49,057 Broccoli is one ingredient. 486 00:19:49,100 --> 00:19:50,537 Dairy, one ingredient. 487 00:19:50,580 --> 00:19:52,278 You take Beyond Meat. 488 00:19:52,321 --> 00:19:54,062 You want to guess how many ingredients are in that? 489 00:19:54,105 --> 00:19:55,716 Well, here, let me run through them. 490 00:19:55,759 --> 00:19:58,849 Water, pea protein, expeller pressed canola oil, 491 00:19:58,893 --> 00:20:02,113 refined coconut oil, rice protein, natural flavors, 492 00:20:02,157 --> 00:20:05,073 cocoa butter, mung bean protein, methyl cellulose, 493 00:20:05,116 --> 00:20:08,598 potato starch, passion, apple extract, 494 00:20:08,642 --> 00:20:12,428 pomegranate extract, salt, potassium chloride, love, 495 00:20:12,472 --> 00:20:14,517 vinegar, lemon juice concentrate, 496 00:20:14,561 --> 00:20:18,260 sunflower lecithin and beet juice extract for color. 497 00:20:18,304 --> 00:20:22,046 My favorite part is they're even adding fake blood. 498 00:20:22,090 --> 00:20:23,831 Well, guess what? 499 00:20:23,874 --> 00:20:26,355 The red stuff you see in your steak, that's not blood. 500 00:20:26,399 --> 00:20:28,052 That's myoglobin. 501 00:20:28,096 --> 00:20:30,664 And they're using heme as a substitute to fulfill 502 00:20:30,707 --> 00:20:33,841 hungry vegans' insatiable craving for the real thing. 503 00:20:34,624 --> 00:20:36,887 "Hey, look, we're giving you blood 504 00:20:36,931 --> 00:20:38,889 in a more compassionate way." 505 00:20:38,933 --> 00:20:42,023 Because what they show is going to be the gastronomic 506 00:20:42,066 --> 00:20:46,332 culinary end product, nicely put on a--in a bun 507 00:20:46,375 --> 00:20:48,856 and-- and served. 508 00:20:48,899 --> 00:20:50,858 Uh, something that appeals to the senses. 509 00:20:50,901 --> 00:20:54,470 [organ music plays] 510 00:20:54,514 --> 00:20:56,255 "Plant-based" sounds more innocent. 511 00:20:56,298 --> 00:20:58,561 It's, uh, aiming not at vegans, 512 00:20:58,605 --> 00:21:00,781 it's aiming at the public at large because 513 00:21:00,824 --> 00:21:02,783 the business model is not made for the niche 514 00:21:02,826 --> 00:21:05,481 of-- of vegans, it's made for, um, 515 00:21:05,525 --> 00:21:07,266 what they call "flexitarians." 516 00:21:07,309 --> 00:21:09,746 The only consumer we care about is--is an omnivore, 517 00:21:09,790 --> 00:21:11,400 a meat consumer. 518 00:21:11,444 --> 00:21:13,315 And the terminology is extremely important. 519 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:15,448 They will not talk about vegan sausage, for instance. 520 00:21:15,491 --> 00:21:17,319 They will call it a field grown sausage 521 00:21:17,363 --> 00:21:19,103 or anything like that. 522 00:21:19,147 --> 00:21:22,498 That's why you will never actually find vegan 523 00:21:22,542 --> 00:21:25,980 as a denomination very explicitly on--on the label. 524 00:21:26,023 --> 00:21:31,333 What we see today, remarkably, is that the... 525 00:21:31,377 --> 00:21:33,901 ...the vegan crusaders in particular, 526 00:21:33,944 --> 00:21:37,208 they are advocating for those products 527 00:21:37,252 --> 00:21:40,386 that are created by big corporations. 528 00:21:40,429 --> 00:21:44,694 So, they're--they're taking sides with, um--with global 529 00:21:44,738 --> 00:21:47,610 elites, and, uh, investors, 530 00:21:47,654 --> 00:21:51,919 and multinational companies, and they're proudly doing so. 531 00:21:51,962 --> 00:21:54,791 When you look at McDonald's, or you look at Subway or Dunkin 532 00:21:54,835 --> 00:21:57,098 or KFC, these tests that we're involved in, 533 00:21:57,141 --> 00:21:59,579 those are some of the largest names in food, and we're 534 00:21:59,622 --> 00:22:01,581 partnering with them to bring our products to the consumer. 535 00:22:01,624 --> 00:22:03,365 So, we're excited about where we are. 536 00:22:03,409 --> 00:22:06,281 I think this evolution has to do with, of course, 537 00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:09,110 uh, what is allowed within a societal discourse. 538 00:22:09,153 --> 00:22:11,242 Now, any fringe movements 539 00:22:11,286 --> 00:22:14,115 or any radical idea will never, 540 00:22:14,158 --> 00:22:16,857 ever be able to dominate mainstream media 541 00:22:16,900 --> 00:22:21,078 if the powers that be don't allow it to do so. 542 00:22:21,122 --> 00:22:25,387 It can only flourish, it can only be, if it is endorsed. 543 00:22:25,431 --> 00:22:27,737 [crowd cheering] 544 00:22:27,781 --> 00:22:29,043 Ha! Burger King! 545 00:22:29,086 --> 00:22:30,827 It's here, it's here, 546 00:22:30,871 --> 00:22:32,873 and it's in every Burger King everywhere. Burger King! 547 00:22:32,916 --> 00:22:35,005 A lot of people are thinking fake meat 548 00:22:35,049 --> 00:22:37,181 is the way to go, that it's number one, 549 00:22:37,225 --> 00:22:39,270 healthier for you and good for the planet. 550 00:22:39,314 --> 00:22:42,186 And in fact, the companies that are doing this, 551 00:22:42,230 --> 00:22:45,146 they're not interested in you at all or the planet. 552 00:22:45,189 --> 00:22:47,627 They're interested in their bottom line. 553 00:22:47,670 --> 00:22:49,846 The critical thing to investors is, 554 00:22:49,890 --> 00:22:53,807 this is a--at the time-- one and a half trillion dollar 555 00:22:53,850 --> 00:22:56,723 global market that's being served by a prehistoric 556 00:22:56,766 --> 00:22:58,986 technology that hasn't improved in millennia, 557 00:22:59,029 --> 00:23:01,728 and is demonstrably one of the least effic--efficient 558 00:23:01,771 --> 00:23:03,425 technologies on Earth. 559 00:23:03,469 --> 00:23:06,950 Um, it kind of reads to them as, "Oh, okay, actually, 560 00:23:06,994 --> 00:23:08,648 this is worth putting some money into." 561 00:23:08,691 --> 00:23:11,041 [reporter] In 2019, Impossible Foods raised 562 00:23:11,085 --> 00:23:15,350 another $300 million to ramp up production 563 00:23:15,394 --> 00:23:17,483 from the likes of Google Ventures, 564 00:23:17,526 --> 00:23:20,529 Bill Gates and a slew of entertainment celebrities. 565 00:23:20,573 --> 00:23:24,359 Somebody made banana peel pulled pork and it just 566 00:23:24,403 --> 00:23:26,405 took the internet by a storm. 567 00:23:26,448 --> 00:23:28,755 -[sizzling] -Holy frick! 568 00:23:28,798 --> 00:23:33,586 The texture? Tastes exactly like pulled pork. The flavor? 569 00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:38,765 100% like a barbecue pulled pork. I'm so confused. 570 00:23:38,808 --> 00:23:41,768 [organ music plays] 571 00:23:41,811 --> 00:23:44,466 Vegans will say, "Only eat vegetables." 572 00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:46,425 Meat eaters will say, "Only eat meat," 573 00:23:46,468 --> 00:23:48,557 but somehow when you put them both together, 574 00:23:48,601 --> 00:23:50,559 that's a bad idea. 575 00:23:50,603 --> 00:23:53,606 Listen, we've been talking about this for 40 years, 576 00:23:53,649 --> 00:23:57,653 and we've done nothing except get fatter and sicker. 577 00:23:57,697 --> 00:23:59,873 So, that ends now. 578 00:23:59,916 --> 00:24:03,050 We're going to talk about this in a very blunt way. 579 00:24:03,093 --> 00:24:04,573 You may get upset, 580 00:24:04,617 --> 00:24:06,532 but that's not what I'm worried about here. 581 00:24:06,575 --> 00:24:08,534 I'm worried about your health. 582 00:24:08,577 --> 00:24:11,450 So, here's why eating meat and green 583 00:24:11,493 --> 00:24:13,234 vegetables alone is healthy. 584 00:24:13,930 --> 00:24:16,890 When you cut most carbs and all sugars and grains, 585 00:24:16,933 --> 00:24:19,196 your body's inflammation starts going down. 586 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:20,502 Also... 587 00:24:38,172 --> 00:24:40,609 Go out and get some sun and move on top of that? 588 00:24:40,653 --> 00:24:42,393 And you're getting your essential 589 00:24:42,437 --> 00:24:44,091 vitamins and minerals and you're good to go. 590 00:24:44,134 --> 00:24:46,180 So, if anyone says this movie does not have 591 00:24:46,223 --> 00:24:48,574 a direct explanation of why meat and veggies 592 00:24:48,617 --> 00:24:52,099 are a complete healthy meal, just give them the time stamp. 593 00:24:55,624 --> 00:24:57,974 I always like to take snapshots from history. 594 00:24:58,018 --> 00:25:01,500 If you go back to Woodstock, which was in 1968, 595 00:25:01,543 --> 00:25:04,677 you couldn't find a fat person in that crowd. 596 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:07,549 Uh, as a matter of fact, most of these people were 597 00:25:07,593 --> 00:25:09,856 ripped as if they had been doing sit ups all day long, 598 00:25:09,899 --> 00:25:11,597 yet they were swilling beer. 599 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:13,816 We didn't have a fat problem in this country. 600 00:25:13,860 --> 00:25:18,081 Compare that to even 22 years ago with Woodstock '99 601 00:25:18,125 --> 00:25:19,430 and well... 602 00:25:19,474 --> 00:25:21,041 That tells me we have a problem. 603 00:25:21,084 --> 00:25:22,999 Media will say, "Hey, we're fat, 604 00:25:23,043 --> 00:25:24,653 we're out of shape, we're dying." 605 00:25:24,697 --> 00:25:27,700 But it doesn't offer any solution. 606 00:25:27,743 --> 00:25:29,179 Why is that? 607 00:25:29,223 --> 00:25:30,311 Why doesn't the media go any further? 608 00:25:30,354 --> 00:25:32,182 Well, they're moving on. 609 00:25:32,226 --> 00:25:33,880 They're in the business of telling 610 00:25:33,923 --> 00:25:36,360 a salacious story and then moving on. 611 00:25:36,404 --> 00:25:38,449 You know, it's all about sound bites. 612 00:25:38,493 --> 00:25:41,148 We don't ever do anything about it. 613 00:25:41,191 --> 00:25:44,847 For many years as a physician, I was a vegetarian for eight 614 00:25:44,891 --> 00:25:47,763 years, and--and what I've found is that as I've 615 00:25:47,807 --> 00:25:51,158 attempted to encourage that dietary approach 616 00:25:51,201 --> 00:25:53,682 in that community that I served, what I found 617 00:25:53,726 --> 00:25:57,164 is that they struggle to do it because of various reasons. 618 00:25:57,207 --> 00:25:58,861 Some was culture. 619 00:25:58,905 --> 00:26:02,125 Some people felt like, "If I eat that way, 620 00:26:02,169 --> 00:26:06,695 which is considered "healthy," that was, uh, anti my culture, 621 00:26:06,739 --> 00:26:08,915 not just anti my diet." 622 00:26:08,958 --> 00:26:11,004 So, it--it was almost like, "You're taking away 623 00:26:11,047 --> 00:26:12,614 a part of me." 624 00:26:12,658 --> 00:26:14,181 And a lot of people in the community, 625 00:26:14,224 --> 00:26:16,618 that's really offensive to them. 626 00:26:16,662 --> 00:26:18,577 So, let's listen to your body. 627 00:26:18,620 --> 00:26:21,449 And if you eat a certain way and you do really well, 628 00:26:21,492 --> 00:26:23,451 why not just eat that diet? 629 00:26:23,494 --> 00:26:27,150 I mean, I have patients who are carnivore, and if they eat, 630 00:26:27,194 --> 00:26:30,632 uh, you know, certain types of grains because of the things 631 00:26:30,676 --> 00:26:34,157 like oxalates and vitiate and those anti nutrients-- 632 00:26:34,201 --> 00:26:37,291 lectins--When they eat these things, they just get sick. 633 00:26:37,334 --> 00:26:40,729 So how--how would I look as a physician to stand 634 00:26:40,773 --> 00:26:42,470 before them and say, "You know what? 635 00:26:42,513 --> 00:26:44,559 I know you get sick from this stuff. 636 00:26:44,603 --> 00:26:46,909 You'll be fine after a while, your body will get used to it. 637 00:26:46,953 --> 00:26:49,216 And just stay sick until you get used to it." 638 00:26:49,259 --> 00:26:50,609 That doesn't make any sense. 639 00:26:50,652 --> 00:26:52,828 [Vinnie] Now, all that being said, 640 00:26:52,872 --> 00:26:55,657 you won't be seeing any interviews with any vegans 641 00:26:55,701 --> 00:26:56,876 in this movie. 642 00:26:56,919 --> 00:26:58,921 That's not without trying. 643 00:26:58,965 --> 00:27:02,142 We asked them, specifically vegan experts and doctors. 644 00:27:02,185 --> 00:27:04,623 We asked maybe the first and foremost expert 645 00:27:04,666 --> 00:27:06,886 everyone talks about, Dean Ornish. 646 00:27:06,929 --> 00:27:08,670 Fat tends to cause you to be fat. 647 00:27:08,714 --> 00:27:10,411 [Vinnie] We asked Dr. John MacDougall. 648 00:27:10,454 --> 00:27:14,415 Kempner knew back in the '50s that sugar makes 649 00:27:14,458 --> 00:27:18,071 insulin work better and cures diabetics. 650 00:27:18,114 --> 00:27:20,682 [Vinnie] We asked everybody's favorite, Dr. Michael Greger. 651 00:27:20,726 --> 00:27:21,944 Nip the tip. 652 00:27:22,684 --> 00:27:24,077 Ah? 653 00:27:24,120 --> 00:27:27,341 And then you s-s-s-s--suck it all up. 654 00:27:29,299 --> 00:27:30,823 Mmm. 655 00:27:30,866 --> 00:27:32,389 [Vinnie] And we asked the esteemed 656 00:27:32,433 --> 00:27:34,304 doctor at Harvard, Walter Willett. 657 00:27:34,348 --> 00:27:36,655 In the U.S., red meat consumption is actually down 658 00:27:36,698 --> 00:27:39,222 about 40% from the peak in 1970. 659 00:27:39,266 --> 00:27:40,833 Uh, it needs to go down further. 660 00:27:40,876 --> 00:27:42,573 Uh, even with sort of moderate efforts, 661 00:27:42,617 --> 00:27:44,532 we can make big dietary changes. 662 00:27:44,575 --> 00:27:47,100 [Vinnie] Now, you may be surprised by their responses. 663 00:27:48,101 --> 00:27:49,450 Or maybe you're not. 664 00:27:49,493 --> 00:27:50,886 -[chuckles] -I don't know. 665 00:27:50,930 --> 00:27:52,496 Let's read the letter I sent them. 666 00:27:52,540 --> 00:27:54,324 [British woman] "Dear Doctor, I am about... 667 00:27:54,368 --> 00:27:57,588 [British woman speaks words on screen] 668 00:28:39,761 --> 00:28:42,111 To make this as easy as possible, we will conduct 669 00:28:42,155 --> 00:28:46,246 the interviews online, remotely and at your convenience. 670 00:28:46,289 --> 00:28:48,944 I very much hope that you will join me in this endeavor. 671 00:28:48,988 --> 00:28:50,990 And I look forward to hearing from you. 672 00:28:53,775 --> 00:28:55,516 [Vinnie] Pretty good, right? 673 00:28:55,559 --> 00:28:57,126 Okay, I'll get this out of the way. 674 00:28:57,170 --> 00:28:59,433 Dean Ornish just flat out didn't respond. 675 00:28:59,476 --> 00:29:01,130 And Walter Willett said: 676 00:29:01,174 --> 00:29:02,958 [British woman] "Due to the deluge of emails, 677 00:29:03,002 --> 00:29:05,482 I regrettably am not able to respond to all of them. 678 00:29:15,231 --> 00:29:17,059 [Vinnie] I had heard that in high school, 679 00:29:17,103 --> 00:29:19,583 Dr. Willett's nickname was Sassy, because I always 680 00:29:19,627 --> 00:29:21,542 thought that he had an affinity for the cat 681 00:29:21,585 --> 00:29:23,239 -inHomeward Bound. -[Sassy meows] 682 00:29:23,283 --> 00:29:24,893 -[dog 1] Sassy! -[dog 2] Sassy! 683 00:29:24,937 --> 00:29:27,766 -[Sassy] My boys! My boys! -[dog 1] Sassy! 684 00:29:27,809 --> 00:29:29,637 [Vinnie] Then there's Dr. John McDougall. 685 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:31,813 We sent him the same exact letter, 686 00:29:31,857 --> 00:29:33,815 and shockingly, he wrote back. 687 00:29:33,859 --> 00:29:36,035 He wanted to know who was financing the documentary 688 00:29:36,078 --> 00:29:37,993 and who would be in the documentary. 689 00:29:38,037 --> 00:29:40,256 Fair questions, to which we said... 690 00:29:40,300 --> 00:29:43,390 [British woman] "It is being financed by Fat Squirrel Films. 691 00:29:43,433 --> 00:29:46,567 Potential guests: Michael Greger, Lierre Keith, 692 00:29:46,610 --> 00:29:49,396 Nina Teicholz, Frederic Leroy and hosted 693 00:29:49,439 --> 00:29:51,093 by Vinnie Tortorich." 694 00:29:51,137 --> 00:29:53,095 "Sounds like something I should contribute to! 695 00:29:53,139 --> 00:29:55,010 Keep me informed." 696 00:29:55,054 --> 00:29:56,925 [Vinnie] I was completely shocked that he was going to do 697 00:29:56,969 --> 00:29:59,101 this, but I thought this must be too good to be true. 698 00:30:07,501 --> 00:30:08,894 [Vinnie] Maybe I was wrong. 699 00:30:08,937 --> 00:30:10,809 [British woman speaks words on screen] 700 00:30:13,899 --> 00:30:15,335 [Vinnie] And then he said: 701 00:30:15,378 --> 00:30:18,077 [British woman speaks words on screen] 702 00:30:20,731 --> 00:30:23,473 [Vinnie] Oh. And then he gave us another, "By the way." 703 00:30:23,517 --> 00:30:27,260 [British woman speaks words on screen] 704 00:30:32,526 --> 00:30:34,223 "And Frederick Leroy? 705 00:30:34,267 --> 00:30:36,791 The president of the Belgian Association 706 00:30:36,835 --> 00:30:39,446 for Meat, Science and Technology?" 707 00:30:39,489 --> 00:30:41,883 This does not sound like anything but an invitation 708 00:30:41,927 --> 00:30:43,493 for controversy that sends... 709 00:31:01,511 --> 00:31:05,037 I live a life, uh, that is, uh, dominated 710 00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:06,690 by the correct information. 711 00:31:06,734 --> 00:31:08,214 [Vinnie] If I'm being completely honest, 712 00:31:08,257 --> 00:31:10,129 I sort of expected these responses. 713 00:31:10,172 --> 00:31:11,957 And there's more later. 714 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,046 But the clear thing to me is, it doesn't matter 715 00:31:14,089 --> 00:31:17,527 how nice your letter is, they don't want to debate. 716 00:31:17,571 --> 00:31:20,791 These guys do interviews all the time and say things like... 717 00:31:20,835 --> 00:31:24,534 Healthy and sustainable diet, uh, is a dietary pattern 718 00:31:24,578 --> 00:31:27,276 characterized by unsaturated fats, 719 00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:29,148 largely plant-based proteins, 720 00:31:29,191 --> 00:31:31,367 whole grains, abundant fruits and vegetables. 721 00:31:31,411 --> 00:31:33,282 [Vinnie] And things like... 722 00:31:33,326 --> 00:31:35,197 There's all sorts of ways you can get people to lose 723 00:31:35,241 --> 00:31:38,374 weight: tuberculosis, a cocaine habit, aids, 724 00:31:38,418 --> 00:31:40,942 chemotherapy. Lots of ways to lose weight. 725 00:31:40,986 --> 00:31:43,031 [Vinnie] So, they're not afraid to do interviews, 726 00:31:43,075 --> 00:31:46,426 just as long as you don't, you know, ask them real questions. 727 00:31:46,469 --> 00:31:48,210 -So keep rocking-- -[laughing] 728 00:31:48,254 --> 00:31:50,256 [Vinnie] While I'm fine doing this only 729 00:31:50,299 --> 00:31:52,606 with those who do agree with me, I still want to 730 00:31:52,649 --> 00:31:54,608 take a look at some of these claims these people are making. 731 00:31:54,651 --> 00:31:56,305 So let's have at it. 732 00:31:56,349 --> 00:31:59,178 The reason I've spent 40 years conducting the highest 733 00:31:59,221 --> 00:32:01,528 quality research published in the leading peer reviewed 734 00:32:01,571 --> 00:32:03,617 journals is that's really the whole point of science, 735 00:32:03,660 --> 00:32:05,836 is to help people sort out what's true and what isn't. 736 00:32:05,880 --> 00:32:08,056 The whole foods plant-based diet that's low 737 00:32:08,100 --> 00:32:11,320 in fat and sugar, moderate exercise, various 738 00:32:11,364 --> 00:32:13,888 stress management techniques, including meditation... 739 00:32:13,932 --> 00:32:16,021 -and psycho-social-- [Vinnie] This is Dean Ornish. 740 00:32:16,064 --> 00:32:18,980 His claim to fame besides being associated with Bill Clinton 741 00:32:19,024 --> 00:32:21,983 and the low fat movement, is a lifestyle study he did 742 00:32:22,027 --> 00:32:24,420 that claims to show plant-based diets 743 00:32:24,464 --> 00:32:25,856 reverse heart disease. 744 00:32:25,900 --> 00:32:27,423 [Oprah] So you have done studies on 745 00:32:27,467 --> 00:32:30,426 people who have reversed chronic heart disease. 746 00:32:30,470 --> 00:32:33,168 We found that even severe heart disease can be reversed. 747 00:32:33,212 --> 00:32:35,083 Type two diabetes, high blood pressure, 748 00:32:35,127 --> 00:32:36,389 -high cholesterol-- -[Oprah] Yeah. 749 00:32:36,432 --> 00:32:38,043 --and even early stage prostate 750 00:32:38,086 --> 00:32:39,827 cancer may be slowed, stopped and even reversed. 751 00:32:39,870 --> 00:32:40,959 [Vinnie] The problem with the study 752 00:32:41,002 --> 00:32:42,221 is the same as the rest. 753 00:32:42,264 --> 00:32:44,049 Correlation versus causation. 754 00:32:44,092 --> 00:32:46,529 The people in the study who reversed heart 755 00:32:46,573 --> 00:32:49,402 disease with a plant-based diet also exercise 756 00:32:49,445 --> 00:32:53,014 and meditated and focused on well-being overall. 757 00:32:53,058 --> 00:32:55,321 Oh, and they cut sugar. 758 00:32:56,626 --> 00:32:59,760 I've talked about this before, but cutting sugar and sticking 759 00:32:59,803 --> 00:33:03,372 to real food, plus exercise, is going to work for anybody 760 00:33:03,416 --> 00:33:06,897 at first, regardless of what food they're choosing. 761 00:33:06,941 --> 00:33:09,422 But as we talked about before, the vitamin 762 00:33:09,465 --> 00:33:11,293 issue can't be avoided. 763 00:33:11,337 --> 00:33:12,991 [reporter] Red meat has significant 764 00:33:13,034 --> 00:33:15,254 benefits as nutrients for much of the world. 765 00:33:15,297 --> 00:33:17,430 [Vinnie] Heart disease and its causes are so varied 766 00:33:17,473 --> 00:33:20,172 that you can't just say, "Eat this, don't eat that." 767 00:33:20,215 --> 00:33:22,696 The reason a lot of studies show that red meat 768 00:33:22,739 --> 00:33:25,438 causes heart disease is because those who smoke 769 00:33:25,481 --> 00:33:28,354 and drink are more likely to eat red meat. 770 00:33:28,397 --> 00:33:30,356 If you're vegan or plant-based, 771 00:33:30,399 --> 00:33:32,662 you're automatically more concerned with your health 772 00:33:32,706 --> 00:33:36,057 and therefore more likely to exercise as well. 773 00:33:36,101 --> 00:33:37,450 What about cancer? 774 00:33:37,493 --> 00:33:39,017 [Charlie Rose] World Health Organization 775 00:33:39,060 --> 00:33:40,975 says eating processed meat poses the same 776 00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:42,933 cancer risk as smoking. 777 00:33:42,977 --> 00:33:45,545 The report puts processed meats such as bacon and hot dogs 778 00:33:45,588 --> 00:33:47,895 at the highest risk rating. 779 00:33:47,938 --> 00:33:50,463 That is the same as cigarettes and alcohol. 780 00:33:50,506 --> 00:33:52,943 Red meat is called the next highest risk. 781 00:33:52,987 --> 00:33:56,556 In the nutritional field, um, they will typically 782 00:33:56,599 --> 00:34:00,168 also associate red meat and processed meats. 783 00:34:00,212 --> 00:34:04,172 So, they make it very often one category. 784 00:34:04,216 --> 00:34:06,696 And then they say, you know, red meats and processed meats 785 00:34:06,740 --> 00:34:08,611 are associated with colorectal cancer 786 00:34:08,655 --> 00:34:10,657 and with all sorts of cardiometabolic diseases. 787 00:34:10,700 --> 00:34:13,094 And probably some of those products 788 00:34:13,138 --> 00:34:14,965 aren't all that healthy for you. 789 00:34:15,009 --> 00:34:20,580 Um, but it is a extremely heterogeneous category. 790 00:34:20,623 --> 00:34:23,191 Well, in general, if you wanted to pick some food item 791 00:34:23,235 --> 00:34:26,455 in a negative way, then, um, the oldest technique 792 00:34:26,499 --> 00:34:30,372 and strategy, uh, in the books is really that you look 793 00:34:30,416 --> 00:34:32,026 at the worst offenders. 794 00:34:32,070 --> 00:34:33,767 Even processed meats, 795 00:34:33,810 --> 00:34:35,682 the concept of processed meat-- 796 00:34:35,725 --> 00:34:37,553 processed meats-- it involves the worst of products. 797 00:34:37,597 --> 00:34:39,816 Oh, you know, the-- all of the deep fried nuggets 798 00:34:39,860 --> 00:34:43,342 and whatever's um-- whatever's on the market now. 799 00:34:43,385 --> 00:34:46,823 Whenever they do the studies, they mix red meat-- good, 800 00:34:46,867 --> 00:34:51,045 wholesome steaks, in with, you know, things like salami, 801 00:34:51,089 --> 00:34:54,788 hamburgers, and we don't even know if they're taking 802 00:34:54,831 --> 00:34:57,138 the ketchup and all the goop off of the hamburger. 803 00:34:57,182 --> 00:34:58,270 They're talking about a hamburger 804 00:34:58,313 --> 00:34:59,967 from a hamburger joint. 805 00:35:00,010 --> 00:35:02,839 All of this gets lumped in, so they're not just 806 00:35:02,883 --> 00:35:04,928 talking about the one single food, 807 00:35:04,972 --> 00:35:07,540 they're talking about all of it at the same time. 808 00:35:07,583 --> 00:35:09,977 Everybody from the World He-- Health Organization 809 00:35:10,020 --> 00:35:12,675 to the American Cancer Society have said, "Don't eat 810 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:15,156 so much processed meats, don't eat so much red meats." 811 00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:17,027 [Frederic] They don't like to differentiate. 812 00:35:17,071 --> 00:35:19,160 They all want to lump it together with the worst 813 00:35:19,204 --> 00:35:22,163 of imaginable-- imaginable products. 814 00:35:22,207 --> 00:35:23,991 [Vinnie] Processed meats. Why are they bad? 815 00:35:24,034 --> 00:35:27,386 Well, in order to get a meat to have shelf life, 816 00:35:27,429 --> 00:35:29,866 they have to add stuff to it, chemicals. 817 00:35:29,910 --> 00:35:32,652 They have to add sugar in the form of dextrose. 818 00:35:32,695 --> 00:35:35,785 So in essence, we're lumping in processed meats 819 00:35:35,829 --> 00:35:39,180 and what you might get, say, at a McDonald's or a fast food 820 00:35:39,224 --> 00:35:43,880 restaurant, with real red meat: steak, ground chuck, 821 00:35:43,924 --> 00:35:46,231 real hamburgers that you may have at home. 822 00:35:46,274 --> 00:35:48,102 But it's all lumped together. 823 00:35:48,146 --> 00:35:50,887 Then they throw it out and say that it's cancer causing. 824 00:35:50,931 --> 00:35:53,455 [Nina] Those studies, repeated again and again 825 00:35:53,499 --> 00:35:55,544 and again multiple times over the course of a year, 826 00:35:55,588 --> 00:36:00,636 penetrate the consciousness of, um, the population. 827 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:02,377 They're picked up by the media. 828 00:36:02,421 --> 00:36:05,728 They're reported as if they are causal findings, 829 00:36:05,772 --> 00:36:08,035 as if they're cause and effect, when they're not. 830 00:36:08,078 --> 00:36:10,820 In order to show cause and effect, 831 00:36:10,864 --> 00:36:12,996 you have to do a clinical trial. 832 00:36:13,040 --> 00:36:16,217 And so when you look at the clinical trials 833 00:36:16,261 --> 00:36:20,830 on red meat, what has been found in the meta analysis-- 834 00:36:20,874 --> 00:36:23,093 that's when they do a review of all the clinical trials-- 835 00:36:23,137 --> 00:36:25,531 is they cannot find that red meat 836 00:36:25,574 --> 00:36:27,228 causes any of these diseases. 837 00:36:27,272 --> 00:36:29,839 Based on the research, we cannot say with any 838 00:36:29,883 --> 00:36:33,191 certainty that eating red or processed meat causes 839 00:36:33,234 --> 00:36:35,758 cancer, diabetes or heart disease. 840 00:36:35,802 --> 00:36:37,586 [reporter] The study recommends adults 841 00:36:37,630 --> 00:36:40,459 continue current red and processed meat consumption. 842 00:36:40,502 --> 00:36:44,202 It's a finding that's prompted calls for a retraction. 843 00:36:44,245 --> 00:36:46,421 The most prominent critic, Harvard School 844 00:36:46,465 --> 00:36:49,337 of Public Health, which labeled that conclusion, 845 00:36:49,381 --> 00:36:51,774 "Irresponsible and unethical." 846 00:36:51,818 --> 00:36:53,950 [Nina] Until you have those clinical trials, 847 00:36:53,994 --> 00:36:58,738 you cannot convict meat of causing these diseases. 848 00:36:58,781 --> 00:37:01,610 It's just-- We do not have the level 849 00:37:01,654 --> 00:37:04,874 of scientific evidence that is needed to do that. 850 00:37:04,918 --> 00:37:07,573 So, you might ask yourself, "Why aren't more studies done?" 851 00:37:07,616 --> 00:37:12,230 Well, studies cost a lot of money. A lot of money. 852 00:37:12,273 --> 00:37:14,101 And who has money to do that? 853 00:37:14,144 --> 00:37:16,886 Big corporations, the ones that want 854 00:37:16,930 --> 00:37:20,455 to see meat go away so that you can buy their fake foods. 855 00:37:21,543 --> 00:37:24,111 [announcer] These are confusing times, 856 00:37:24,154 --> 00:37:26,461 which is just about the right time to have 857 00:37:26,505 --> 00:37:29,290 the Burger King Impossible Whopper. 858 00:37:29,334 --> 00:37:31,814 A Whopper made without beef that tastes 859 00:37:31,858 --> 00:37:35,470 just like a Whopper. 860 00:37:35,514 --> 00:37:36,993 [Frederic] So, what is happening 861 00:37:37,037 --> 00:37:38,865 is that they're turning 862 00:37:38,908 --> 00:37:42,216 the original notions we had about food upside down. 863 00:37:42,260 --> 00:37:46,612 Um, and what was-- what was cherished the most in the past 864 00:37:46,655 --> 00:37:49,571 by the previous generations were the nutrient dense foods. 865 00:37:49,615 --> 00:37:53,532 And that, of course, included meat and dairy, animal-sourced 866 00:37:53,575 --> 00:37:57,275 foods, that were essential for food security before. 867 00:37:57,318 --> 00:38:00,147 And suddenly those products have become the ones 868 00:38:00,190 --> 00:38:03,585 that we should avoid, which is extremely surprising. 869 00:38:03,629 --> 00:38:07,807 Um, you even see that meat-- red meat in particular-- 870 00:38:07,850 --> 00:38:10,549 is often called an unhealthy food. 871 00:38:10,592 --> 00:38:12,377 And they-- they lump it together with sugar 872 00:38:12,420 --> 00:38:16,903 and with, um, refined, uh-- refined starches. 873 00:38:16,946 --> 00:38:20,385 So, that is a very remarkable evolution. 874 00:38:20,428 --> 00:38:24,040 So, the reality is the world's best diets from a vast array 875 00:38:24,084 --> 00:38:26,216 of evidence-- And-- and this is what the true health 876 00:38:26,260 --> 00:38:28,915 initiative experts from all around the world rally around. 877 00:38:28,958 --> 00:38:31,700 There-- there's a theme there, and the basic theme-- 878 00:38:31,744 --> 00:38:33,833 Michael Pollan said it nicely: "Eat food, 879 00:38:33,876 --> 00:38:35,617 not too much, mostly plants." 880 00:38:35,661 --> 00:38:37,706 So, in essence, we've never really had 881 00:38:37,750 --> 00:38:39,752 a study done in the opposite direction. 882 00:38:39,795 --> 00:38:41,406 Or have we? 883 00:38:41,449 --> 00:38:44,278 There's one going on online right now. 884 00:38:44,322 --> 00:38:47,455 It's a bunch of N1 experiments of people cutting 885 00:38:47,499 --> 00:38:50,023 out sugars and grains, eating low carb, 886 00:38:50,066 --> 00:38:52,286 eating nothing but meat and vegetables. 887 00:38:52,330 --> 00:38:55,376 And it's an amazing thing what's happening. 888 00:38:55,420 --> 00:38:56,899 They're losing weight. 889 00:38:56,943 --> 00:39:00,076 They're reversing type two diabetes. 890 00:39:00,120 --> 00:39:01,600 They're reversing their A1Cs. 891 00:39:01,643 --> 00:39:04,167 These are real people and real things. 892 00:39:04,211 --> 00:39:05,865 And I guess you're going to say, 893 00:39:05,908 --> 00:39:09,347 "Well, an N1 experiment is just one person. 894 00:39:09,390 --> 00:39:12,350 But when that experiment happens over and over 895 00:39:12,393 --> 00:39:16,223 and over again, not a hundred times, not a thousand times, 896 00:39:16,266 --> 00:39:17,920 not 10,000 times, 897 00:39:17,964 --> 00:39:20,706 but hundreds of thousands of times, 898 00:39:20,749 --> 00:39:25,754 isn't that basically an epidemiological study? 899 00:39:25,798 --> 00:39:29,454 Epidemiological studies are exactly how they figured 900 00:39:29,497 --> 00:39:32,065 out the other side of this equation. 901 00:39:32,108 --> 00:39:36,156 So if it works on that end, it has to work 902 00:39:36,199 --> 00:39:37,331 on the opposite end. 903 00:39:39,028 --> 00:39:40,508 Follow the science. 904 00:39:41,291 --> 00:39:44,338 [classical organ music] 905 00:39:44,382 --> 00:39:46,906 What you'll hear very often is that they tell 906 00:39:46,949 --> 00:39:48,777 you to follow the science. 907 00:39:48,821 --> 00:39:53,216 And we see that academia-- a part of academia-- 908 00:39:53,260 --> 00:39:55,958 maybe a-- the loudest part of-- of academia-- 909 00:39:56,002 --> 00:39:59,440 is, um, following that narrative 910 00:39:59,484 --> 00:40:01,181 and pushing that narrative. 911 00:40:01,224 --> 00:40:04,053 Eco-anxiety is a condition that people are reporting 912 00:40:04,097 --> 00:40:07,405 and it refers to the dread and helplessness that come 913 00:40:07,448 --> 00:40:10,059 with watching the impacts of climate change. 914 00:40:10,103 --> 00:40:12,627 Climate change is exploiting the world's land 915 00:40:12,671 --> 00:40:14,760 at an unprecedented rate. 916 00:40:14,803 --> 00:40:16,457 [reporter] Eating more plant-based foods 917 00:40:16,501 --> 00:40:18,720 and sustainably produced meats can change 918 00:40:18,764 --> 00:40:20,853 land use and mitigate climate change. 919 00:40:20,896 --> 00:40:23,290 Making conscious food choices is a place 920 00:40:23,333 --> 00:40:25,945 where a lot of ground can be made up by individuals. 921 00:40:25,988 --> 00:40:27,903 Would you like to try a burger made with plants? 922 00:40:27,947 --> 00:40:29,470 -Plants? -[child] It's delicious, 923 00:40:29,514 --> 00:40:31,951 and I am a kid, so if I like it.... 924 00:40:33,300 --> 00:40:35,433 Mmm. Mmm. Mmm! 925 00:40:35,476 --> 00:40:37,173 [Vinnie] Companies trying to sell plant-based foods 926 00:40:37,217 --> 00:40:39,437 makes sense because it's a new market 927 00:40:39,480 --> 00:40:41,047 with lots of money to be made. 928 00:40:41,090 --> 00:40:43,136 But this isn't just companies, per se, 929 00:40:43,179 --> 00:40:45,138 it's a group of people from all over the world 930 00:40:45,181 --> 00:40:46,705 pushing a new way of eating 931 00:40:46,748 --> 00:40:48,533 that may ultimately disturb you. 932 00:40:48,576 --> 00:40:50,491 First, there's EAT-Lancet. 933 00:40:50,535 --> 00:40:55,017 EAT-Lancet is pushing an agenda right now 934 00:40:55,061 --> 00:40:58,673 that's called the Planetary Health Diet. 935 00:40:58,717 --> 00:41:00,066 ♪ 936 00:41:00,109 --> 00:41:01,459 That's creepy. 937 00:41:01,502 --> 00:41:03,112 A new diet that some scientists say 938 00:41:03,156 --> 00:41:05,027 could be the key to sustainability. 939 00:41:05,071 --> 00:41:06,464 [reporter] New research published in 940 00:41:06,507 --> 00:41:08,074 the medical journal, The Lancet, 941 00:41:08,117 --> 00:41:10,163 claimed that the Planetary Health Diet 942 00:41:10,206 --> 00:41:12,644 will not only prevent further damage to the environment 943 00:41:12,687 --> 00:41:15,037 but will also improve our health. 944 00:41:15,081 --> 00:41:17,083 [Frederic] One of the main examples is probably 945 00:41:17,126 --> 00:41:19,738 the Planetary Health Diet, 946 00:41:19,781 --> 00:41:24,003 which has been developed by The EAT-Lancet Commission. 947 00:41:24,046 --> 00:41:26,832 That's a group called EAT-Lancet. 948 00:41:26,875 --> 00:41:29,051 And they do a lot of these studies. 949 00:41:29,095 --> 00:41:30,836 But when you go to their website, 950 00:41:30,879 --> 00:41:32,751 what they claim is, 951 00:41:32,794 --> 00:41:35,754 "We're basing all of this on sound science, 952 00:41:35,797 --> 00:41:40,367 impatient disruption and novel partnerships." 953 00:41:40,410 --> 00:41:42,195 -They also say... -[British woman] However, 954 00:41:42,238 --> 00:41:47,113 [British woman speaks words on screen] 955 00:41:47,156 --> 00:41:50,899 [British woman speaks words on screen] 956 00:41:50,943 --> 00:41:53,554 "This change requires reframing 957 00:41:53,598 --> 00:41:56,557 "at the population and systemic levels. 958 00:41:56,601 --> 00:41:59,560 "By contrast, hard policy interventions..." 959 00:41:59,604 --> 00:42:05,697 [British woman speaks words on screen] 960 00:42:19,580 --> 00:42:22,583 [Frederic] The EAT-Lancet diet has been designed 961 00:42:22,627 --> 00:42:24,933 based on health arguments. 962 00:42:24,977 --> 00:42:30,069 So it's not a diet that has been designed for... 963 00:42:30,112 --> 00:42:31,592 the environmental part. 964 00:42:31,636 --> 00:42:34,377 The environmental parts come later. 965 00:42:34,421 --> 00:42:36,597 First, they designed it for health. 966 00:42:36,641 --> 00:42:38,773 And the person that 967 00:42:38,817 --> 00:42:41,428 is the architect of the Planetary Health Diet 968 00:42:41,471 --> 00:42:44,605 is mostly Walter Willett from Harvard. 969 00:42:44,649 --> 00:42:47,521 Now we have large, long term epidemiologic studies 970 00:42:47,565 --> 00:42:49,175 where we've followed 971 00:42:49,218 --> 00:42:52,831 hundreds of thousands of people for decades. 972 00:42:52,874 --> 00:42:56,617 And again we see, compared to plant-based protein sources, 973 00:42:56,661 --> 00:43:00,142 red meat is related to higher risks of type two diabetes, 974 00:43:00,186 --> 00:43:01,796 cardiovascular disease, 975 00:43:01,840 --> 00:43:05,321 some cancers and overall mortality. 976 00:43:05,365 --> 00:43:07,454 So you put all that together 977 00:43:07,497 --> 00:43:10,413 and the weight of evidence is actually extremely strong. 978 00:43:10,457 --> 00:43:13,416 Walter Willett has been saying since the early 1990s 979 00:43:13,460 --> 00:43:17,464 that the correct amount of meat to eat is nearly zero, 980 00:43:17,507 --> 00:43:19,771 that we should eat very, very little meat. 981 00:43:19,814 --> 00:43:21,468 He doesn't believe in it. 982 00:43:21,511 --> 00:43:23,296 And he's been saying this since the early '90s. 983 00:43:23,339 --> 00:43:27,605 He also runs a very influential program at Harvard, 984 00:43:27,648 --> 00:43:29,389 the Harvard School of Public Health, 985 00:43:29,432 --> 00:43:31,870 which he ran for decades. He also published papers-- 986 00:43:31,913 --> 00:43:35,264 78 papers, according to one analysis that we did-- 987 00:43:35,743 --> 00:43:38,877 Where the findings were that red meat was associated 988 00:43:38,920 --> 00:43:40,661 with negative health outcomes. 989 00:43:40,705 --> 00:43:43,098 And 130 findings 990 00:43:43,142 --> 00:43:45,361 that vegetarian, or mostly vegetarian diets, 991 00:43:45,405 --> 00:43:47,581 were associated with positive outcomes. 992 00:43:47,625 --> 00:43:50,149 Our study on the Harvard School of Public Health 993 00:43:50,192 --> 00:43:52,151 found hundreds of thousands of dollars 994 00:43:52,194 --> 00:43:54,762 given to it by the nut industry, 995 00:43:54,806 --> 00:43:58,940 um, a source of protein that's an alternative to meat. 996 00:43:58,984 --> 00:44:03,902 We found funding from groups that believe in veganism, 997 00:44:03,945 --> 00:44:06,861 such as-- Who have an ideological 998 00:44:06,905 --> 00:44:09,777 or religious belief in veganism, 999 00:44:09,821 --> 00:44:11,605 none of which are ever declared 1000 00:44:11,649 --> 00:44:14,216 by Walter Willett when he issues a paper. 1001 00:44:14,260 --> 00:44:16,131 He always says that he has no conflicts of interest 1002 00:44:16,175 --> 00:44:18,525 and yet there is this huge amount of funding 1003 00:44:18,568 --> 00:44:21,920 for the school in general. Now, EAT-Lancet 1004 00:44:21,963 --> 00:44:27,012 successfully came to dominate at the United Nations 1005 00:44:27,055 --> 00:44:30,102 with its Planetary diet, its global reference diet, 1006 00:44:30,145 --> 00:44:31,625 whatever you want to call it, 1007 00:44:31,669 --> 00:44:34,149 without having a single conference 1008 00:44:34,193 --> 00:44:37,675 or meeting that included views to the contrary. 1009 00:44:38,545 --> 00:44:40,852 So that's a stunning fact. 1010 00:44:40,895 --> 00:44:43,811 The UN, with all its member states and agencies, 1011 00:44:43,855 --> 00:44:46,509 obviously have a critical role to play 1012 00:44:46,553 --> 00:44:49,164 in this great food transformation ahead. 1013 00:44:49,991 --> 00:44:53,386 And you have the power to set the agenda 1014 00:44:53,429 --> 00:44:55,693 and create the arenas 1015 00:44:55,736 --> 00:45:00,523 to make sure that food becomes a driving force for progress, 1016 00:45:00,567 --> 00:45:03,875 for people, planet and prosperity for all. 1017 00:45:03,918 --> 00:45:06,834 Without any debate or consideration 1018 00:45:06,878 --> 00:45:10,142 from opposing sides to reach a "consensus" 1019 00:45:10,185 --> 00:45:12,361 about where the whole planet ought to go 1020 00:45:12,405 --> 00:45:13,928 in terms of nutrition. 1021 00:45:13,972 --> 00:45:16,104 So I could not be more proud 1022 00:45:16,148 --> 00:45:19,281 to introduce co-chair Professor Walter Willett 1023 00:45:19,325 --> 00:45:21,327 from Harvard School of Public Health 1024 00:45:21,370 --> 00:45:24,286 to present the key findings of the EAT-Lancet 1025 00:45:24,330 --> 00:45:27,725 landmark report on food planet health. 1026 00:45:28,682 --> 00:45:32,077 [British woman] It is important to investigate, 1027 00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:36,298 to examine every detail and wonder... 1028 00:45:36,342 --> 00:45:38,866 We're not here to do things by the book. 1029 00:45:39,562 --> 00:45:41,129 Ask around. 1030 00:45:41,173 --> 00:45:42,870 Please do. 1031 00:45:42,914 --> 00:45:44,742 [Dr. Walter] Define a healthy reference diet. 1032 00:45:44,785 --> 00:45:46,700 [woman 4] A question is like a journey... 1033 00:45:46,744 --> 00:45:48,746 [Dr. Walter] Defined planetary boundaries. 1034 00:45:48,789 --> 00:45:50,617 [woman 4] A quest... 1035 00:45:50,660 --> 00:45:52,358 [Dr. Walter] Global food system modeling framework. 1036 00:45:52,401 --> 00:45:54,708 [woman 4] Nothing important will ever happen 1037 00:45:54,752 --> 00:45:58,407 as long as you don't dare to ask.... 1038 00:45:58,451 --> 00:46:00,061 [Dr. Walter] We do have strong data 1039 00:46:00,105 --> 00:46:01,802 to support moving down the pathway 1040 00:46:01,846 --> 00:46:03,325 toward achieving these goals. 1041 00:46:03,369 --> 00:46:06,676 [woman 4] Free. Open. 1042 00:46:06,720 --> 00:46:08,766 Question everything.... 1043 00:46:10,376 --> 00:46:12,595 [Dr. Walter] We-- we do see that feeding 1044 00:46:12,639 --> 00:46:15,163 10 billion people a year a healthy diet 1045 00:46:15,207 --> 00:46:17,252 can stay within our planetary boundaries. 1046 00:46:17,296 --> 00:46:21,343 It really is possible and we can have the opportunity 1047 00:46:21,387 --> 00:46:24,912 of passing on to our children a healthy planet. 1048 00:46:24,956 --> 00:46:26,087 Thank you. 1049 00:46:26,131 --> 00:46:31,353 [applause] 1050 00:46:31,397 --> 00:46:32,877 [Vinnie] This is a group that wants to change 1051 00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:35,227 the global food system. 1052 00:46:36,054 --> 00:46:38,839 I'm not really sure what that means. 1053 00:46:38,883 --> 00:46:41,537 You're going to tell me that a Cajun in Louisiana 1054 00:46:41,581 --> 00:46:43,365 is gonna eat the same thing 1055 00:46:43,409 --> 00:46:47,021 that someone in the Maasai tribe in Africa is gonna eat? 1056 00:46:47,065 --> 00:46:50,895 Or even a guy up in Reykjavik, Iceland? 1057 00:46:50,938 --> 00:46:52,635 How do you bring the world together 1058 00:46:52,679 --> 00:46:54,289 to eat the same food 1059 00:46:54,333 --> 00:46:56,465 or to think the same way? 1060 00:46:56,509 --> 00:46:58,903 It's not natural. It's never been done 1061 00:46:58,946 --> 00:47:01,775 and I doubt it's gonna get done here. 1062 00:47:01,819 --> 00:47:03,385 But what we're going to end up with 1063 00:47:03,429 --> 00:47:05,518 is a big mess along the way. 1064 00:47:05,561 --> 00:47:08,608 ♪ 1065 00:47:08,651 --> 00:47:10,958 EAT-Lancet does say you can have beef. 1066 00:47:12,090 --> 00:47:13,439 But how much? 1067 00:47:13,482 --> 00:47:15,049 Well, I looked into it. 1068 00:47:15,745 --> 00:47:18,270 It's seven grams... 1069 00:47:18,313 --> 00:47:19,619 per day. 1070 00:47:19,662 --> 00:47:21,969 You want to know how much seven grams is? 1071 00:47:22,752 --> 00:47:26,365 This chunk of cheese is seven grams. 1072 00:47:28,802 --> 00:47:31,544 This is what EAT-Lancet wants you to have 1073 00:47:31,587 --> 00:47:34,025 per day in beef. 1074 00:47:34,547 --> 00:47:36,375 I did more math. 1075 00:47:36,984 --> 00:47:41,206 This amount of cheese could feed a family of four. 1076 00:47:41,249 --> 00:47:45,297 This here is seven grams of jerky, beef jerky, okay? 1077 00:47:45,340 --> 00:47:47,647 Um, if anybody thinks that that's enough 1078 00:47:47,690 --> 00:47:50,737 for an adult, uh, person to consume, 1079 00:47:50,780 --> 00:47:53,218 uh, that person either doesn't understand nutrition 1080 00:47:53,261 --> 00:47:56,177 or doesn't understand human culture or human nature. 1081 00:47:56,221 --> 00:47:58,049 This is just simply laughable. 1082 00:47:58,092 --> 00:48:03,445 Uh, yes, you can do very well without any animal products. 1083 00:48:03,489 --> 00:48:05,230 I do mention though, keeping an eye 1084 00:48:05,273 --> 00:48:07,188 on the B12 issue is important. 1085 00:48:07,232 --> 00:48:10,757 Uh, some people, uh, not paying attention 1086 00:48:10,800 --> 00:48:14,108 end up with various major neurologic diseases 1087 00:48:14,152 --> 00:48:16,154 because of that. But there's a simple fix, 1088 00:48:16,197 --> 00:48:18,808 uh, of-- by taking supplements 1089 00:48:18,852 --> 00:48:20,941 or fortified food for the B12 part of it. 1090 00:48:20,985 --> 00:48:22,943 [Vinnie] Walter Willett, he says he's gonna 1091 00:48:22,987 --> 00:48:24,466 tell us what to think. 1092 00:48:24,510 --> 00:48:28,993 [British woman speaks words on screen] 1093 00:48:29,036 --> 00:48:32,300 [British woman speaks words on screen] 1094 00:48:32,344 --> 00:48:33,867 [Vinnie] Yeah, yeah, you remember the quote. 1095 00:48:33,911 --> 00:48:35,869 Willett had a hand in writing that 1096 00:48:35,913 --> 00:48:38,393 along with all the other good folks at EAT-Lancet. 1097 00:48:38,437 --> 00:48:41,788 This essentially means this unelected body of people 1098 00:48:41,831 --> 00:48:43,659 are pushing to get policy passed 1099 00:48:43,703 --> 00:48:44,878 that will raise the price of meat 1100 00:48:44,922 --> 00:48:46,575 in a variety of different ways 1101 00:48:46,619 --> 00:48:48,795 while pushing a diet not based on evidence 1102 00:48:48,838 --> 00:48:50,623 or how people behave. 1103 00:48:50,666 --> 00:48:53,626 [Dr. Walter] We also need to deal with policy and 1104 00:48:53,669 --> 00:48:57,064 use economic levers, uh, taxes and subsidies 1105 00:48:57,108 --> 00:49:02,722 to make it, uh, be... uh, a viable choice 1106 00:49:02,765 --> 00:49:04,942 for everybody along the food chain. 1107 00:49:04,985 --> 00:49:07,466 They will actually have to force us 1108 00:49:07,509 --> 00:49:10,251 to do what they want us to do 1109 00:49:10,295 --> 00:49:15,039 in order to comply with their global eating plan. 1110 00:49:15,082 --> 00:49:19,347 This work done by EAT-Lancet is really the pathway forward. 1111 00:49:19,391 --> 00:49:21,523 It's the compass. And the people who have produced it 1112 00:49:21,567 --> 00:49:23,003 are very courageous, 1113 00:49:23,047 --> 00:49:24,657 they're gonna come under attack. 1114 00:49:24,700 --> 00:49:26,311 And they will continue to come under attack 1115 00:49:26,354 --> 00:49:28,008 but it's important. 1116 00:49:28,052 --> 00:49:30,097 And that's because the future of people 1117 00:49:30,141 --> 00:49:31,664 and the planet depend on it. 1118 00:49:31,707 --> 00:49:34,058 ♪ 1119 00:49:34,928 --> 00:49:36,451 [British woman] The Planetary Health Diet is 1120 00:49:36,495 --> 00:49:38,671 a global reference diet for adults 1121 00:49:38,714 --> 00:49:40,455 that is symbolically represented 1122 00:49:40,499 --> 00:49:43,241 by half a plate of fruits, vegetables and nuts. 1123 00:49:43,284 --> 00:49:46,026 The other half consists of primarily whole grains, 1124 00:49:46,070 --> 00:49:48,246 plant protein, beans, lentils, pulses, 1125 00:49:48,289 --> 00:49:49,899 unsaturated plant oils, 1126 00:49:49,943 --> 00:49:52,119 modest amounts of meat and dairy 1127 00:49:52,163 --> 00:49:54,992 and some added sugars and starchy vegetables. 1128 00:49:55,035 --> 00:49:56,558 [Vinnie] I don't know about you but that sounds 1129 00:49:56,602 --> 00:49:58,343 like a recipe for getting fat. 1130 00:49:58,386 --> 00:50:00,040 If you look at the actual grams 1131 00:50:00,084 --> 00:50:01,955 that they proposed for these carbs, 1132 00:50:01,999 --> 00:50:04,349 they recommend eating almost two and a half pounds 1133 00:50:04,392 --> 00:50:06,307 of carb-heavy foods every day. 1134 00:50:06,351 --> 00:50:09,049 But my God, stay away from meat! 1135 00:50:09,093 --> 00:50:10,964 All you have to do is follow the money. 1136 00:50:11,008 --> 00:50:14,707 It turns out that EAT-Lancet's Planetary Health Diet 1137 00:50:14,750 --> 00:50:18,145 is in partnership with the World Economic Forum. 1138 00:50:18,189 --> 00:50:21,627 We will now start a quite high number 1139 00:50:21,670 --> 00:50:25,326 of taskforces to look at all the different issues. 1140 00:50:26,327 --> 00:50:28,634 What do we need to do in the next year 1141 00:50:28,677 --> 00:50:31,332 to improve the financing situation 1142 00:50:31,376 --> 00:50:33,943 for global food system transformation? 1143 00:50:33,987 --> 00:50:36,076 What-- what can we all do to help? 1144 00:50:36,120 --> 00:50:39,210 Actually, I just mentioned that my donor 1145 00:50:39,253 --> 00:50:42,169 have actually committed, last year-- 1146 00:50:42,213 --> 00:50:46,043 Last month here in Stockholm, actually, four billion-- 1147 00:50:46,086 --> 00:50:47,740 [interviewer] Four billion--? 1148 00:50:47,783 --> 00:50:51,787 Actually half billion is dedicated to food system. 1149 00:50:51,831 --> 00:50:53,746 To me, it's a major, major victory 1150 00:50:53,789 --> 00:50:56,488 that we should all congratulate ourselves. 1151 00:50:56,531 --> 00:50:58,533 [Vinnie] Are they really interested 1152 00:50:58,577 --> 00:51:00,492 in the ethics of this whole thing? 1153 00:51:00,535 --> 00:51:04,017 Do they really care about the environment or our health? 1154 00:51:04,061 --> 00:51:07,020 Or is this just purely economical on their part? 1155 00:51:07,064 --> 00:51:09,979 I hate all human beings. 1156 00:51:10,023 --> 00:51:14,027 All humans are a psychotic scourge to this planet. 1157 00:51:14,071 --> 00:51:15,550 You know what the animals would say to you 1158 00:51:15,594 --> 00:51:16,682 if they could speak? 1159 00:51:16,725 --> 00:51:18,466 Don't fucking kill me-- 1160 00:51:19,163 --> 00:51:21,121 [panting] 1161 00:51:21,165 --> 00:51:22,514 Where'd my tooth go? 1162 00:51:22,557 --> 00:51:23,732 Did I just fucking break my tooth? 1163 00:51:23,776 --> 00:51:25,734 ♪ 1164 00:51:25,778 --> 00:51:27,388 A vegan fried egg. 1165 00:51:27,432 --> 00:51:29,434 [man 9] 100%, the only guilt-free option 1166 00:51:29,477 --> 00:51:31,044 you're going to have for Thanksgiving. 1167 00:51:31,088 --> 00:51:32,959 [Vinnie] To be sure, there are people 1168 00:51:33,002 --> 00:51:34,787 who believe what they're saying but a lot of the time 1169 00:51:34,830 --> 00:51:36,310 they don't come with any other evidence 1170 00:51:36,354 --> 00:51:38,530 as to why, other than, "Don't!" 1171 00:51:38,573 --> 00:51:42,534 Once you see the science, I think you will agree that 1172 00:51:42,577 --> 00:51:45,537 you're glad you were not on a ketogenic diet. 1173 00:51:45,580 --> 00:51:50,194 Okay. Bottom line is, um... 1174 00:51:50,237 --> 00:51:51,847 do not eat a ketogenic diet. 1175 00:51:51,891 --> 00:51:53,893 [Vinnie] Meanwhile, very powerful people 1176 00:51:53,936 --> 00:51:56,025 are doing their thing behind the scenes 1177 00:51:56,069 --> 00:51:57,592 to make sure their agendas get passed 1178 00:51:57,636 --> 00:51:59,551 and we're just letting it happen. 1179 00:51:59,594 --> 00:52:01,422 It's pervaded everything, too. 1180 00:52:01,466 --> 00:52:03,729 Not just the dark but somehow brazenly public corners 1181 00:52:03,772 --> 00:52:06,166 of the political world. I was watching one of these 1182 00:52:06,210 --> 00:52:07,950 vegan propaganda documentaries. 1183 00:52:07,994 --> 00:52:09,865 It was about changing the game or something 1184 00:52:09,909 --> 00:52:11,824 where they take athletes. 1185 00:52:11,867 --> 00:52:14,043 They're saying, "Hey, these are the best athletes in the world 1186 00:52:14,087 --> 00:52:16,002 because they only eat a vegan diet 1187 00:52:16,045 --> 00:52:17,960 and they never touch red meat!" 1188 00:52:18,004 --> 00:52:20,224 And then they go into some of these athletes. 1189 00:52:20,267 --> 00:52:23,314 ♪ 1190 00:52:23,357 --> 00:52:26,317 Well, one guy they claimed was, well, 1191 00:52:26,360 --> 00:52:28,362 one of the strongest people in the world. 1192 00:52:28,406 --> 00:52:31,104 [man 10] Patrick is one of the strongest men on the planet 1193 00:52:31,148 --> 00:52:32,758 with multiple world records, 1194 00:52:32,801 --> 00:52:34,760 including the front hold, 1195 00:52:34,803 --> 00:52:36,718 the keg lift 1196 00:52:36,762 --> 00:52:38,155 and the log lift. 1197 00:52:39,417 --> 00:52:41,810 Which is odd because... 1198 00:52:41,854 --> 00:52:43,508 I like watching those competitions 1199 00:52:43,551 --> 00:52:45,466 and I had never seen this guy show up 1200 00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:48,077 in one of the strong man competitions, 1201 00:52:48,121 --> 00:52:50,950 so I got curious and I started looking around 1202 00:52:50,993 --> 00:52:52,343 and what did I find? 1203 00:52:52,386 --> 00:52:55,041 He did win a strong man competition. 1204 00:52:55,084 --> 00:52:57,043 It was called Veg Fest. 1205 00:52:57,086 --> 00:53:00,220 That's right. He was the strongest vegan 1206 00:53:00,264 --> 00:53:03,223 at that competition that day, 1207 00:53:03,267 --> 00:53:06,139 meaning that amongst the weakest athletes, 1208 00:53:06,183 --> 00:53:07,793 he was the strongest. 1209 00:53:07,836 --> 00:53:13,625 [cheering and applause] 1210 00:53:13,668 --> 00:53:19,152 [cheering] 1211 00:53:19,196 --> 00:53:21,241 Who says that vegans are skinny 1212 00:53:21,285 --> 00:53:23,287 and can't lift paper? 1213 00:53:23,330 --> 00:53:24,984 There was another woman they were touting 1214 00:53:25,027 --> 00:53:27,813 as an Olympic great in the movie. 1215 00:53:27,856 --> 00:53:30,859 She was a 400 meter runner from Australia. 1216 00:53:31,425 --> 00:53:33,297 [announcer] Morgan Mitchell is the two-time 1217 00:53:33,340 --> 00:53:35,342 Australian 400 meter champion. 1218 00:53:35,386 --> 00:53:37,039 [sports announcer] Here comes Morgan Mitchell. 1219 00:53:37,083 --> 00:53:38,780 This is very, very fast. 1220 00:53:38,824 --> 00:53:41,087 So I wanted to look into her and see 1221 00:53:41,130 --> 00:53:43,524 how many gold medals she'd won. 1222 00:53:43,568 --> 00:53:45,570 Well, she didn't. 1223 00:53:45,613 --> 00:53:47,224 But that's not a big deal. 1224 00:53:47,267 --> 00:53:49,356 Maybe she won a silver, 1225 00:53:49,400 --> 00:53:50,836 so I looked into that. 1226 00:53:50,879 --> 00:53:53,708 No, she wasn't even on the podium. 1227 00:53:53,752 --> 00:53:55,971 Well, I was very interested to see, 1228 00:53:56,015 --> 00:53:57,625 maybe she was in fourth place, 1229 00:53:57,669 --> 00:53:59,497 so I started looking into it. 1230 00:53:59,540 --> 00:54:01,281 As it turns out, 1231 00:54:01,325 --> 00:54:05,329 she finished 24th overall at the Olympic Games 1232 00:54:05,372 --> 00:54:07,766 behind 23 meat eaters. 1233 00:54:07,809 --> 00:54:11,291 A lot of people had doubted me when I first became vegan 1234 00:54:11,335 --> 00:54:14,425 but my energy levels increased incredibly. 1235 00:54:14,468 --> 00:54:17,254 And my iron, my B12, everything that people said would 1236 00:54:17,297 --> 00:54:19,212 become deficient were amazing. 1237 00:54:19,256 --> 00:54:21,040 One of the other people that was associated 1238 00:54:21,083 --> 00:54:23,477 with this movie was the great Arnold Schwarzenegger. 1239 00:54:23,521 --> 00:54:24,913 We all love Arnold! 1240 00:54:24,957 --> 00:54:26,611 He was the Governator! 1241 00:54:26,654 --> 00:54:28,221 Arnold Schwarzenegger did some of 1242 00:54:28,265 --> 00:54:29,570 the best movies of all time. 1243 00:54:29,614 --> 00:54:31,311 I am a big fan. 1244 00:54:31,355 --> 00:54:32,834 And somehow, in this movie, 1245 00:54:32,878 --> 00:54:35,272 he miraculously became a vegan. 1246 00:54:35,315 --> 00:54:37,099 [Arnold] I ate a lot of meat. 1247 00:54:37,143 --> 00:54:40,842 I ate maybe 10, 15 eggs a day. 1248 00:54:40,886 --> 00:54:44,803 And, you know, had my 250 grams of protein a day 1249 00:54:44,846 --> 00:54:46,761 because I weighed 250 pounds. 1250 00:54:47,501 --> 00:54:49,764 [sports announcer] The one and only Arnold Schwarzenegger. 1251 00:54:49,808 --> 00:54:51,375 [Arnold] But as I got older 1252 00:54:51,418 --> 00:54:53,246 and as I started reading up on it, 1253 00:54:53,290 --> 00:54:55,988 I recognized the fact that you really don't have 1254 00:54:56,031 --> 00:54:57,903 to get your protein from meat. 1255 00:54:57,946 --> 00:55:01,428 And then in a YouTube video right after the movie came out, 1256 00:55:01,472 --> 00:55:02,995 he opened his fridge 1257 00:55:03,038 --> 00:55:04,431 to show a ton of eggs. 1258 00:55:04,475 --> 00:55:05,911 Not vegan, by the way. 1259 00:55:05,954 --> 00:55:07,347 And he even said this: 1260 00:55:07,391 --> 00:55:09,218 -Do you cook at all? -Yeah, of course. 1261 00:55:09,262 --> 00:55:11,656 My favorite thing to cook is, of course, steak. 1262 00:55:11,699 --> 00:55:13,222 [Vinnie] Right. So of course the movie 1263 00:55:13,266 --> 00:55:15,224 wants you to think Arnold's vegan 1264 00:55:15,268 --> 00:55:17,357 but he still eats eggs and steak. 1265 00:55:17,401 --> 00:55:19,664 So I'm figuring if they got all of this wrong 1266 00:55:19,707 --> 00:55:22,536 about the movie, could any of it be true? 1267 00:55:22,580 --> 00:55:24,277 I wanted to figure out who made this movie. 1268 00:55:24,321 --> 00:55:25,539 Where did this come from? 1269 00:55:25,583 --> 00:55:27,367 Was it EAT-Lancet? 1270 00:55:27,411 --> 00:55:28,803 No, it wasn't. 1271 00:55:28,847 --> 00:55:31,545 It was filmmaker, James Cameron. 1272 00:55:31,589 --> 00:55:34,374 And as it turns out, he made the whole movie 1273 00:55:34,418 --> 00:55:37,856 to push his vegan propaganda product, 1274 00:55:37,899 --> 00:55:39,248 a pea protein. 1275 00:55:39,292 --> 00:55:40,598 [woman 5] The output of the plant 1276 00:55:40,641 --> 00:55:42,382 is three different products: 1277 00:55:42,426 --> 00:55:44,776 It's pea protein concentrate. 1278 00:55:44,819 --> 00:55:46,255 It is pea starch 1279 00:55:46,299 --> 00:55:47,996 and it's also pea fiber. 1280 00:55:48,040 --> 00:55:49,998 In terms of the deal coming together, 1281 00:55:50,042 --> 00:55:52,349 it was the Camerons and it was really thanks 1282 00:55:52,392 --> 00:55:54,873 to their networks that we were able to 1283 00:55:54,916 --> 00:55:58,224 jump on this Ingredion opportunity. 1284 00:55:58,267 --> 00:56:00,618 From Verdient's perspective, 1285 00:56:00,661 --> 00:56:02,576 the fact that we have the Camerons 1286 00:56:02,620 --> 00:56:04,099 putting their money into this 1287 00:56:04,143 --> 00:56:06,101 and the fact that we have Ingredion, 1288 00:56:06,145 --> 00:56:07,581 a global ingredients company, 1289 00:56:07,625 --> 00:56:09,540 that has come to the table, too. 1290 00:56:09,583 --> 00:56:12,281 I think that really proves that we have something here. 1291 00:56:12,325 --> 00:56:13,718 [James] This is something that's lasting. 1292 00:56:13,761 --> 00:56:15,502 This will be a legacy for us. 1293 00:56:15,546 --> 00:56:17,852 But we also see it as just the start of a-- 1294 00:56:17,896 --> 00:56:21,116 of a bigger vision for the development of-- 1295 00:56:21,160 --> 00:56:22,857 of food products and 1296 00:56:22,901 --> 00:56:24,990 going all the way back to the source: 1297 00:56:25,033 --> 00:56:28,602 how it's grown, what the agricultural practices are, 1298 00:56:28,646 --> 00:56:30,691 how to make that as sustainable as possible. 1299 00:56:30,735 --> 00:56:33,868 James Cameron created and invested in 1300 00:56:33,912 --> 00:56:37,132 North America's largest pea protein plant: 1301 00:56:39,831 --> 00:56:41,180 It's not like there was any kind of 1302 00:56:41,223 --> 00:56:42,921 conflict of interest there. 1303 00:56:42,964 --> 00:56:45,140 And how to shift the world, how to move-- 1304 00:56:45,184 --> 00:56:47,795 move the needle toward better ways of-- 1305 00:56:47,839 --> 00:56:50,711 of eating and better ways of-- of growing. 1306 00:56:50,755 --> 00:56:53,192 And so I thought, "Wow, this is a win-win. 1307 00:56:53,235 --> 00:56:54,846 I'll just cut out all the meat and dairy. 1308 00:56:54,889 --> 00:56:57,022 Um, I'm doing my thing for the environment. 1309 00:56:57,065 --> 00:56:58,502 And I'm doing my thing for my-- 1310 00:56:58,545 --> 00:57:00,417 for myself and my own longevity." 1311 00:57:00,460 --> 00:57:02,462 And as a father, I need to be around 1312 00:57:02,506 --> 00:57:05,160 to protect my family, you know, so it just all added up. 1313 00:57:05,204 --> 00:57:08,033 I was like, "Wow, where's the bad news in this story? 1314 00:57:08,076 --> 00:57:09,991 -There isn't any." -Here's the crazy part 1315 00:57:10,035 --> 00:57:11,776 about all of these fake meats. 1316 00:57:11,819 --> 00:57:14,996 They're not really made from vegetables. 1317 00:57:15,040 --> 00:57:17,216 They're made from monocultured crops. 1318 00:57:17,259 --> 00:57:19,218 That's right. They're made from starches, 1319 00:57:19,261 --> 00:57:22,090 fake proteins and seed oils. 1320 00:57:22,134 --> 00:57:24,789 By the way, we listed all the ingredients earlier 1321 00:57:24,832 --> 00:57:26,660 but there's something else you need to know: 1322 00:57:26,704 --> 00:57:30,403 They are cheaply made in Chinese processing plants 1323 00:57:30,447 --> 00:57:32,144 and furthermore, Beyond Meat 1324 00:57:32,187 --> 00:57:35,277 has partnered with companies like McDonald's, 1325 00:57:35,321 --> 00:57:37,062 Pizza Hut and Pepsi. 1326 00:57:37,105 --> 00:57:38,455 What does that tell you? 1327 00:57:38,498 --> 00:57:40,326 At one level, they're telling you 1328 00:57:40,369 --> 00:57:42,023 these fast foods are bad 1329 00:57:42,067 --> 00:57:44,939 but then they fall right into bed with them. 1330 00:57:44,983 --> 00:57:46,680 So you might say to yourself, 1331 00:57:46,724 --> 00:57:48,726 "Well, maybe they're partnering with those companies 1332 00:57:48,769 --> 00:57:52,730 to make those companies better, to serve healthier foods." 1333 00:57:52,773 --> 00:57:55,646 But we've already listed what's in Beyond Meat. 1334 00:57:55,689 --> 00:57:57,517 It's not healthy for you. 1335 00:57:57,561 --> 00:58:00,041 They're not doing you any favors. 1336 00:58:00,085 --> 00:58:01,521 Listen, I get it. 1337 00:58:01,565 --> 00:58:04,089 A lot of this makes me sound like a kook. 1338 00:58:04,132 --> 00:58:05,482 But here's the deal. 1339 00:58:05,525 --> 00:58:07,353 I don't have a problem with vegans. 1340 00:58:07,396 --> 00:58:10,791 These are people who decided to do the right thing. 1341 00:58:10,835 --> 00:58:13,098 Their good intentions have been stolen. 1342 00:58:13,141 --> 00:58:15,274 I'm just trying to help them get it back. 1343 00:58:15,317 --> 00:58:17,102 If you haven't gone vegan yet, 1344 00:58:17,145 --> 00:58:20,018 I definitely recommend you do your research. 1345 00:58:20,061 --> 00:58:22,324 -Educate yourself. -I did my research. 1346 00:58:22,368 --> 00:58:25,893 Mistake number one, I didn't do any research. 1347 00:58:25,937 --> 00:58:27,504 -Educate yourself. -I have been doing 1348 00:58:27,547 --> 00:58:29,418 a lot of research but I'm not gonna kiss you 1349 00:58:29,462 --> 00:58:31,812 'cause I don't want to kiss someone who just ate meat. 1350 00:58:31,856 --> 00:58:34,075 [Vinnie] Here's the thing. This is a cult now. 1351 00:58:34,119 --> 00:58:35,773 It's a religion. 1352 00:58:35,816 --> 00:58:37,514 If you ever question a study or any number 1353 00:58:37,557 --> 00:58:40,778 they put out, in any way, it's heresy. 1354 00:58:40,821 --> 00:58:43,041 Yes, it does include family members of mine 1355 00:58:43,084 --> 00:58:45,478 who actually continue eating meat and dairy. 1356 00:58:45,522 --> 00:58:47,175 I've watched Earthlings. I know all the facts. 1357 00:58:47,219 --> 00:58:49,134 They've been educated but they choose 1358 00:58:49,177 --> 00:58:51,136 to continue eating animal products, 1359 00:58:51,179 --> 00:58:55,140 whether they actually deserve to continue living... 1360 00:58:55,183 --> 00:58:56,576 Can you imagine 1361 00:58:56,620 --> 00:58:58,709 someone coming after you for what you eat? 1362 00:58:58,752 --> 00:59:00,449 Does this sound normal? 1363 00:59:00,493 --> 00:59:02,016 I mean, it's sort of like how 1364 00:59:02,060 --> 00:59:03,931 Scientologists behave, to be honest. 1365 00:59:03,975 --> 00:59:05,890 And you know what? When you die, 1366 00:59:05,933 --> 00:59:08,066 you'll die alone and in pain and in the dark. 1367 00:59:09,502 --> 00:59:10,982 Don't get on my bad side, 1368 00:59:11,025 --> 00:59:13,288 make some vegan gains and be nice to animals. 1369 00:59:13,332 --> 00:59:14,768 Or I'll kill you. 1370 00:59:14,812 --> 00:59:16,596 You know, when you enter this world, it-- 1371 00:59:16,640 --> 00:59:18,337 that's how you get in, is-- 1372 00:59:18,380 --> 00:59:20,513 you know, usually you meet somebody who's a vegan. 1373 00:59:20,557 --> 00:59:22,733 They have a very compelling argument 1374 00:59:22,776 --> 00:59:25,126 and you decide to investigate it 1375 00:59:25,170 --> 00:59:27,041 and then you're all in. 1376 00:59:27,085 --> 00:59:30,044 And once you're all in, it's really hard to get back out. 1377 00:59:30,088 --> 00:59:33,004 Take a woman named Lierre Keith, for example. 1378 00:59:33,047 --> 00:59:34,745 Well, who is she? 1379 00:59:34,788 --> 00:59:37,182 Well, she was a staunch vegan for most of her life. 1380 00:59:37,225 --> 00:59:38,792 The thing about being a vegan was that it-- 1381 00:59:38,836 --> 00:59:40,446 it wasn't about what I ate. 1382 00:59:40,489 --> 00:59:42,622 It became who I was. 1383 00:59:42,666 --> 00:59:43,928 She went through her teen years, 1384 00:59:43,971 --> 00:59:45,451 she went through her '20s. 1385 00:59:45,494 --> 00:59:48,019 This woman was-- was building gardens. 1386 00:59:48,062 --> 00:59:49,411 She-- you know, she became-- 1387 00:59:49,455 --> 00:59:52,023 she was immersed in the lifestyle. 1388 00:59:52,066 --> 00:59:53,894 But she started having problems. 1389 00:59:53,938 --> 00:59:56,027 Veganism was supposed to cure everything. 1390 00:59:56,070 --> 00:59:58,507 It wasn't supposed to make you sick and, 1391 00:59:58,551 --> 01:00:00,379 you know, destroy your spine and 1392 01:00:00,422 --> 01:00:02,816 wreck your reproductive organs and all the rest of it. 1393 01:00:02,860 --> 01:00:05,950 And so I just-- I never put two and two together, right? 1394 01:00:05,993 --> 01:00:07,734 But as the years went by, 1395 01:00:07,778 --> 01:00:09,127 you know, all my friends are vegan. 1396 01:00:09,170 --> 01:00:10,476 My sister's vegan. 1397 01:00:10,519 --> 01:00:11,999 We're all being vegans together. 1398 01:00:12,043 --> 01:00:13,827 One by one, they start dropping out, 1399 01:00:13,871 --> 01:00:15,481 you know, like, the eight year mark, 1400 01:00:15,524 --> 01:00:17,701 the 10 year mark, 12 years my sister made it. 1401 01:00:17,744 --> 01:00:19,659 So this goes on. I'm, like, the last holdout 1402 01:00:19,703 --> 01:00:21,400 in my little, you know, my little group. 1403 01:00:21,443 --> 01:00:23,968 Once she decided to try beef 1404 01:00:24,011 --> 01:00:26,013 and she felt better instantly, 1405 01:00:26,057 --> 01:00:27,493 the problems began. 1406 01:00:27,536 --> 01:00:30,496 The vegan community came after her. 1407 01:00:31,062 --> 01:00:33,020 As a matter of fact, Lierre Keith 1408 01:00:33,064 --> 01:00:36,328 was on stage one day, giving a talk, 1409 01:00:36,371 --> 01:00:38,939 and there were a bunch of vegans in the audience. 1410 01:00:38,983 --> 01:00:42,334 On brand for what happened, it was at an anarchist book fair 1411 01:00:42,377 --> 01:00:45,163 and Lierre Keith got a pie thrown in her face. 1412 01:00:45,206 --> 01:00:47,078 There's a video of it on YouTube 1413 01:00:47,121 --> 01:00:49,341 and you'd think it was a comedy bit by the comments, 1414 01:00:49,384 --> 01:00:50,690 which we'll get to. 1415 01:00:50,734 --> 01:00:52,300 To be quite honest with you, 1416 01:00:52,344 --> 01:00:54,389 it looked funny to me the first time I saw it 1417 01:00:54,433 --> 01:00:57,697 until I learned that those pies were laced 1418 01:00:57,741 --> 01:00:59,525 with cayenne pepper. 1419 01:00:59,568 --> 01:01:01,179 [Lierre] You know, suddenly the world went black 1420 01:01:01,222 --> 01:01:02,702 and there was blinding pain in my eyes. 1421 01:01:02,746 --> 01:01:04,704 And I have to say that the worst moment 1422 01:01:04,748 --> 01:01:06,706 of the assault was hearing people in the audience cheer. 1423 01:01:06,750 --> 01:01:09,056 When you are in that world, it really is one part cult. 1424 01:01:09,100 --> 01:01:10,275 There were clearly people there 1425 01:01:10,318 --> 01:01:11,885 who knew what was coming. 1426 01:01:11,929 --> 01:01:13,713 [Vinnie] The audience was full of vegans 1427 01:01:13,757 --> 01:01:16,673 and not one person stood up to help this woman. 1428 01:01:17,151 --> 01:01:19,850 And if you look at the comments under the video on YouTube, 1429 01:01:19,893 --> 01:01:22,766 you see what I truly hope are the fringes of society. 1430 01:01:22,809 --> 01:01:27,161 ♪ 1431 01:01:27,205 --> 01:01:30,382 ♪ 1432 01:01:30,425 --> 01:01:33,733 I think most vegans are just trying to be healthy. 1433 01:01:33,777 --> 01:01:36,518 They don't proselytize, they're just doing their thing. 1434 01:01:36,562 --> 01:01:38,738 They think they're eating the best diet for them 1435 01:01:38,782 --> 01:01:41,349 and they may very well be doing that. 1436 01:01:41,393 --> 01:01:44,744 But then there's this whole other faction where it's-- 1437 01:01:44,788 --> 01:01:46,615 I would like to say it's almost militant 1438 01:01:46,659 --> 01:01:48,313 but it's militant. 1439 01:01:48,356 --> 01:01:50,750 When you're slapping cayenne peppered pies 1440 01:01:50,794 --> 01:01:53,318 into someone's face and going to restaurants 1441 01:01:53,361 --> 01:01:55,624 and trying to overthrow the place... 1442 01:01:55,668 --> 01:01:59,063 We love animals. We all love animals. 1443 01:01:59,106 --> 01:02:01,674 We love Cecil the lion. 1444 01:02:01,718 --> 01:02:05,199 This is not normal behavior for someone who 1445 01:02:05,243 --> 01:02:07,549 believes that you should eat a certain way. 1446 01:02:07,593 --> 01:02:09,247 My question is always, 1447 01:02:09,290 --> 01:02:11,466 why is it so important to them? 1448 01:02:11,510 --> 01:02:13,468 Because it feels like it's an assault to yourself. 1449 01:02:13,512 --> 01:02:15,688 It doesn't just feel like, "Oh, let me figure out 1450 01:02:15,732 --> 01:02:18,082 this intellectual puzzle. Well, maybe I'm wrong. 1451 01:02:18,125 --> 01:02:19,736 Maybe this piece of information 1452 01:02:19,779 --> 01:02:21,520 will change something that I think." 1453 01:02:21,563 --> 01:02:25,742 And that's a normal, healthy adult perspective on life, 1454 01:02:25,785 --> 01:02:27,526 on, you know, how we should be in the world, 1455 01:02:27,569 --> 01:02:29,528 is we're reacting and we're learning 1456 01:02:29,571 --> 01:02:31,791 and we're changing and we're challenging ourselves. 1457 01:02:31,835 --> 01:02:33,619 But you can't do that from inside 1458 01:02:33,662 --> 01:02:35,447 a fundamentalist mindset. 1459 01:02:35,490 --> 01:02:37,841 And I think big companies are taking advantage of this. 1460 01:02:37,884 --> 01:02:40,104 They see these zealots and they-- 1461 01:02:40,147 --> 01:02:42,976 they know that they can get these people 1462 01:02:43,020 --> 01:02:45,022 to hawk their wares for 'em. 1463 01:02:45,065 --> 01:02:47,198 Take Unilever, for example. 1464 01:02:47,241 --> 01:02:51,071 They're aiming right now for one billion euros 1465 01:02:51,115 --> 01:02:53,813 in sales on plant-based products. 1466 01:02:53,857 --> 01:02:55,684 And according to them, 1467 01:02:55,728 --> 01:02:58,339 they want plant-based eating to be the new normal. 1468 01:02:58,383 --> 01:03:01,603 These are their words. Can you imagine if 1469 01:03:01,647 --> 01:03:04,302 even your church would do something like that 1470 01:03:04,345 --> 01:03:05,738 or your local government 1471 01:03:05,782 --> 01:03:07,392 or your school system? 1472 01:03:07,435 --> 01:03:09,046 Think about that for a second 1473 01:03:09,089 --> 01:03:10,917 but they're making this the new normal. 1474 01:03:10,961 --> 01:03:12,745 It's almost like a lullaby. 1475 01:03:12,789 --> 01:03:15,313 They're trying to rock you to sleep on this whole thing 1476 01:03:15,356 --> 01:03:18,011 and make it all sound perfectly normal. 1477 01:03:18,055 --> 01:03:20,144 Dude, animals, bro. Like, why-- I just don't-- 1478 01:03:20,187 --> 01:03:22,581 I just don't understand the point. 1479 01:03:22,624 --> 01:03:24,017 Why would you eat an animal 1480 01:03:24,061 --> 01:03:26,846 when you could eat some chips, like... 1481 01:03:26,890 --> 01:03:29,631 This is not moving in the right direction. 1482 01:03:29,675 --> 01:03:31,808 And here's the part you would never expect. 1483 01:03:31,851 --> 01:03:33,287 A lot of this fake meat 1484 01:03:33,331 --> 01:03:36,116 is being made by actual meat companies. 1485 01:03:36,160 --> 01:03:38,989 They have to do this for their own survival. 1486 01:03:39,032 --> 01:03:41,818 Even a company like Tyson, who we've all heard of, 1487 01:03:41,861 --> 01:03:43,994 is investing in Beyond Meat. 1488 01:03:44,037 --> 01:03:45,865 The largest meat companies in the world 1489 01:03:45,909 --> 01:03:48,476 have also jumped on the bandwagon 1490 01:03:48,520 --> 01:03:51,392 and launched their own plant-based meat products. 1491 01:03:51,436 --> 01:03:56,528 ♪ 1492 01:03:56,571 --> 01:03:58,095 [Vinnie] In case you didn't know, 1493 01:03:58,138 --> 01:03:59,618 companies don't have hearts and souls 1494 01:03:59,661 --> 01:04:01,098 like us mere mortals. 1495 01:04:01,141 --> 01:04:04,101 They live on and they never, ever 1496 01:04:04,144 --> 01:04:06,016 let a good tragedy go to waste. 1497 01:04:06,059 --> 01:04:07,887 [woman 6] The pandemic has radically changed 1498 01:04:07,931 --> 01:04:09,062 the world as we know it. 1499 01:04:09,106 --> 01:04:10,977 With everything falling apart, 1500 01:04:11,021 --> 01:04:13,675 we can reshape the world in ways we couldn't before. 1501 01:04:13,719 --> 01:04:16,287 And that's why so many are calling for a great reset. 1502 01:04:17,114 --> 01:04:18,506 Remember, we talked earlier 1503 01:04:18,550 --> 01:04:20,682 about the great food transformation. 1504 01:04:20,726 --> 01:04:23,207 Well, Time magazine had a cover 1505 01:04:23,250 --> 01:04:26,079 that stated "The Great Reset". 1506 01:04:26,123 --> 01:04:28,342 I mean, what is this reset we're hearing about? 1507 01:04:28,386 --> 01:04:31,128 Where is that coming-- what are we resetting? 1508 01:04:31,171 --> 01:04:33,043 Do we need resetting? 1509 01:04:33,086 --> 01:04:35,088 [woman 7] Whether it's politicians, CEOs, 1510 01:04:35,132 --> 01:04:37,743 academics, activists or you, 1511 01:04:37,786 --> 01:04:39,876 we're all about getting people together. 1512 01:04:39,919 --> 01:04:42,791 [man 11] Capitalism as we know it is dead. 1513 01:04:42,835 --> 01:04:44,445 [Saadia] If we want to change 1514 01:04:44,489 --> 01:04:46,099 where the focus of our recovery will go, 1515 01:04:46,143 --> 01:04:49,102 then we need a new dashboard for the new economy. 1516 01:04:49,146 --> 01:04:51,626 [Jane] We have a window of time which is closing 1517 01:04:51,670 --> 01:04:54,891 and we need everybody who cares to get together 1518 01:04:54,934 --> 01:04:57,023 and find solutions now. 1519 01:04:57,067 --> 01:04:58,807 [Vinnie] You heard her. Now! 1520 01:04:58,851 --> 01:04:59,939 Or else. 1521 01:04:59,983 --> 01:05:01,985 [organ music plays] 1522 01:05:02,028 --> 01:05:03,987 I don't know a lot about the Great Reset. 1523 01:05:04,030 --> 01:05:06,946 But I somehow know too much about the Great Reset. 1524 01:05:06,990 --> 01:05:10,080 The more I read, the more disturbing it gets. So... 1525 01:05:10,123 --> 01:05:12,952 you can Google it if you want your week ruined. 1526 01:05:12,996 --> 01:05:14,954 Now is the historical moment, 1527 01:05:14,998 --> 01:05:17,957 the time not only to fight [indistinct], 1528 01:05:18,001 --> 01:05:19,828 but to shape the system. 1529 01:05:19,872 --> 01:05:21,918 [Vinnie] There's this German guy named Klaus, 1530 01:05:21,961 --> 01:05:24,050 who started the World Economic Forum. 1531 01:05:24,094 --> 01:05:25,834 And he says things like.... 1532 01:05:25,878 --> 01:05:30,361 We will now start a quite high number of taskforces 1533 01:05:30,404 --> 01:05:32,972 to look at all the different issues. 1534 01:05:33,016 --> 01:05:34,756 [Vinnie] And a bunch of other people at 1535 01:05:34,800 --> 01:05:36,715 the World Economic Forum are saying things like... 1536 01:05:36,758 --> 01:05:38,935 We have a unique but rapidly shrinking 1537 01:05:38,978 --> 01:05:41,154 window of opportunity to learn lessons 1538 01:05:41,198 --> 01:05:43,940 and reset ourselves on a more sustainable path. 1539 01:05:43,983 --> 01:05:46,203 [Vinnie] And then they post things like this... 1540 01:05:46,246 --> 01:05:50,990 ♪ 1541 01:05:51,034 --> 01:05:56,865 ♪ 1542 01:05:56,909 --> 01:05:59,172 [Vinnie] And say things like this... 1543 01:05:59,216 --> 01:06:01,479 It is imperative that we reimagine, 1544 01:06:01,522 --> 01:06:03,524 rebuild, redesign, 1545 01:06:03,568 --> 01:06:06,527 reinvigorate and rebalance our world. 1546 01:06:06,571 --> 01:06:08,225 [Vinnie] Yuck. 1547 01:06:08,268 --> 01:06:11,010 As we said, these multinational companies 1548 01:06:11,054 --> 01:06:14,231 are coming together and they're not 1549 01:06:14,274 --> 01:06:17,147 trying to do anything except make money. 1550 01:06:17,190 --> 01:06:18,626 They're not worried about you. 1551 01:06:18,670 --> 01:06:20,411 They don't really care what you do. 1552 01:06:20,454 --> 01:06:23,892 And we're okay as long as they're giving us what we want. 1553 01:06:23,936 --> 01:06:25,807 If we don't stand for something, 1554 01:06:25,851 --> 01:06:27,505 we're gonna fall for nothing. 1555 01:06:27,548 --> 01:06:29,550 And that's going to be a really big problem. 1556 01:06:30,029 --> 01:06:32,423 Clearly, this is not just about food. 1557 01:06:32,466 --> 01:06:35,817 If anything, it's about always thinking that new is better. 1558 01:06:35,861 --> 01:06:37,341 And more importantly, 1559 01:06:37,384 --> 01:06:39,038 it's about not being able to handle 1560 01:06:39,082 --> 01:06:40,387 the speed of information. 1561 01:06:40,431 --> 01:06:47,133 ♪ 1562 01:06:48,004 --> 01:06:49,962 You know, you hear a lot going on 1563 01:06:50,006 --> 01:06:52,573 when it comes to technology, right? 1564 01:06:52,617 --> 01:06:55,402 People are always talking about A.I. 1565 01:06:55,446 --> 01:06:57,187 Well, think about it. 1566 01:06:57,230 --> 01:06:59,711 A.I. is happening and you don't even know it. 1567 01:06:59,754 --> 01:07:02,105 The best example I like to give 1568 01:07:02,148 --> 01:07:05,804 is when I ask anyone today if they know any phone numbers. 1569 01:07:05,847 --> 01:07:07,545 It seems like the average person 1570 01:07:07,588 --> 01:07:09,895 from my small study of friends 1571 01:07:09,938 --> 01:07:11,549 is that they may know two 1572 01:07:11,592 --> 01:07:13,507 or three different phone numbers, 1573 01:07:13,551 --> 01:07:15,292 but that's a lot. 1574 01:07:15,335 --> 01:07:16,858 I'm 58 years old. 1575 01:07:16,902 --> 01:07:18,556 When I was 10 or 12 years old, 1576 01:07:18,599 --> 01:07:21,994 I probably had 30 or 40 phone numbers in my head. 1577 01:07:22,038 --> 01:07:25,345 Folks, that's A.I. taking over, right? 1578 01:07:25,389 --> 01:07:27,608 We don't have anything in our heads 1579 01:07:27,652 --> 01:07:29,349 anymore of any value. 1580 01:07:29,393 --> 01:07:31,917 They tell us what to do. They tell us what to think. 1581 01:07:31,960 --> 01:07:33,266 -Can it hear me right now? -[Vinnie] This will 1582 01:07:33,310 --> 01:07:35,007 keep moving in that direction. 1583 01:07:35,051 --> 01:07:37,401 You know, we see all of these sci fi films 1584 01:07:37,444 --> 01:07:40,099 that A.I. is gonna take over and there's gonna be 1585 01:07:40,143 --> 01:07:42,449 some kind of robot and computer program 1586 01:07:42,493 --> 01:07:44,147 and it's gonna all just take over-- 1587 01:07:44,190 --> 01:07:47,715 It's us giving it up to this technology. 1588 01:07:47,759 --> 01:07:50,022 We have all of the stimulation and all these things 1589 01:07:50,066 --> 01:07:52,459 that make our lives easier and easier. 1590 01:07:52,503 --> 01:07:55,114 We want everything instantaneous. 1591 01:07:55,158 --> 01:07:56,594 And because of that, 1592 01:07:56,637 --> 01:07:59,292 we're becoming weaker and weaker. 1593 01:07:59,336 --> 01:08:04,819 So that allows something like a reset to slip right in. 1594 01:08:04,863 --> 01:08:07,735 And no one cares. It just happens. 1595 01:08:07,779 --> 01:08:10,260 It becomes the new normal. 1596 01:08:10,303 --> 01:08:11,870 The world's moving faster. 1597 01:08:11,913 --> 01:08:14,133 It's a digital world moving at digital pace. 1598 01:08:14,960 --> 01:08:17,049 Uh, and everything is moving faster: 1599 01:08:17,093 --> 01:08:20,183 ideas, people, goods. 1600 01:08:20,966 --> 01:08:22,533 But not government. 1601 01:08:23,708 --> 01:08:25,884 Government just has to find 1602 01:08:25,927 --> 01:08:28,626 a way to move faster and to address 1603 01:08:28,669 --> 01:08:31,455 more of the real concerns of its citizens. 1604 01:08:31,498 --> 01:08:34,849 Or there will be, I think, an increasing backlash. 1605 01:08:34,893 --> 01:08:38,244 I think what we've won is a reprieve. 1606 01:08:38,288 --> 01:08:43,815 And I think, therefore, the notion of a reset 1607 01:08:43,858 --> 01:08:45,904 is more important than ever before. 1608 01:08:45,947 --> 01:08:47,471 [Vinnie] Don't get it wrong. 1609 01:08:47,514 --> 01:08:49,081 This pertains to the food market too. 1610 01:08:49,125 --> 01:08:50,735 [organ music plays] 1611 01:08:50,778 --> 01:08:52,171 How does it pertain to the food market? 1612 01:08:52,215 --> 01:08:54,173 The cost of red meat and other-- 1613 01:08:54,217 --> 01:08:56,610 many other unhealthy things in our diet 1614 01:08:56,654 --> 01:09:00,658 don't really include the cost of the consequences. 1615 01:09:00,701 --> 01:09:02,442 So all of these levers need to be used. 1616 01:09:02,486 --> 01:09:04,401 That does mean that the cost of some foods 1617 01:09:04,444 --> 01:09:06,185 in particular would go up. 1618 01:09:06,229 --> 01:09:08,709 EAT Foundation has-- has set up 1619 01:09:08,753 --> 01:09:11,582 and will continue to expand the mechanism for... 1620 01:09:11,625 --> 01:09:13,279 [stammering] 1621 01:09:13,323 --> 01:09:15,847 analytic models for doing this on a national basis. 1622 01:09:15,890 --> 01:09:17,675 [Vinnie] If we don't realize that this is about 1623 01:09:17,718 --> 01:09:20,678 power and money and not honest health debate, 1624 01:09:20,721 --> 01:09:22,854 the day will come when it's too late. 1625 01:09:22,897 --> 01:09:25,857 In the meantime, the youthful idiots of the movement 1626 01:09:25,900 --> 01:09:27,685 will continue to push this 1627 01:09:27,728 --> 01:09:29,904 and it doesn't matter if they don't make sense. 1628 01:09:29,948 --> 01:09:31,558 Take this London Real interview 1629 01:09:31,602 --> 01:09:33,865 with our favorite doctor, Michael Greger, 1630 01:09:33,908 --> 01:09:36,781 and you'll see how allergic to debate some people are 1631 01:09:36,824 --> 01:09:39,218 when Real asks him about the carnivore diet. 1632 01:09:39,262 --> 01:09:40,828 What's happening there with the carnivore diet? 1633 01:09:42,003 --> 01:09:43,744 I just swear at it. 1634 01:09:43,788 --> 01:09:47,008 -[laughs] -That's [indistinct]-- 1635 01:09:47,052 --> 01:09:50,055 [Vinnie] Look, I'm not advising anyone to just eat meat. 1636 01:09:50,098 --> 01:09:52,231 But London Real's struggles in this interview 1637 01:09:52,275 --> 01:09:53,972 can be felt by anyone. 1638 01:09:54,015 --> 01:09:56,714 [Indistinct] get scurvy off of, now that's-- I mean. 1639 01:09:56,757 --> 01:09:58,716 [Brian] Okay, so you put-- so you put a little 1640 01:09:58,759 --> 01:10:01,588 lime juice in there and you can still keep rockin'. 1641 01:10:01,632 --> 01:10:03,677 It goes against every-- I mean, you know-- 1642 01:10:03,721 --> 01:10:05,636 Right, but some people are living it-- 1643 01:10:05,679 --> 01:10:07,812 Oh, oh my God, some people are-- 1644 01:10:07,855 --> 01:10:09,683 -[laughs] -If your-- 1645 01:10:09,727 --> 01:10:11,642 if your-- if your counter is, 1646 01:10:11,685 --> 01:10:13,557 "Well, some people are doing it, 1647 01:10:13,600 --> 01:10:14,949 -then basically-- -[laughs] 1648 01:10:14,993 --> 01:10:17,474 Doing it successfully, though, I think. 1649 01:10:17,517 --> 01:10:19,606 But we have studies. Let's see-- 1650 01:10:19,650 --> 01:10:21,129 Let's see what happens when you have 1651 01:10:21,173 --> 01:10:22,609 people on a ketogenic diet for 10 years. 1652 01:10:22,653 --> 01:10:24,524 In reality, there's no randomized trial 1653 01:10:24,568 --> 01:10:28,006 where we started people off earlier in adult life 1654 01:10:28,049 --> 01:10:31,096 and randomized some to red meat and some to a plant-based diet 1655 01:10:31,139 --> 01:10:32,619 and followed them for 30 years. 1656 01:10:32,663 --> 01:10:34,273 That kind of study will never be done. 1657 01:10:34,317 --> 01:10:37,624 One diet, only one diet ever proven 1658 01:10:37,668 --> 01:10:39,844 reversed heart disease, majority of patients. 1659 01:10:39,887 --> 01:10:41,802 That kind of study will never be done. 1660 01:10:41,846 --> 01:10:44,414 That should be the starting point as far as I'm concerned. 1661 01:10:44,457 --> 01:10:47,504 So let's agree for the moment that red meat, 1662 01:10:47,547 --> 01:10:51,508 chicken and any kind of animal is bad for you. 1663 01:10:51,986 --> 01:10:54,598 And we all decide that a vegan diet 1664 01:10:54,641 --> 01:10:56,339 is the way to go, 1665 01:10:56,382 --> 01:10:59,298 except for one egg per week. 1666 01:10:59,342 --> 01:11:00,734 Is that okay? 1667 01:11:00,778 --> 01:11:02,693 [man 12] Even just a single egg a week 1668 01:11:02,736 --> 01:11:06,218 appeared to increase the odds of diabetes by 76%. 1669 01:11:06,262 --> 01:11:07,785 -[Vinnie] Oh, fuck. -You know, 1670 01:11:07,828 --> 01:11:10,004 this isn't an academic debate. 1671 01:11:10,048 --> 01:11:11,876 This isn't an academic discussion. 1672 01:11:11,919 --> 01:11:13,312 Who's right? Who's wrong? 1673 01:11:13,356 --> 01:11:14,618 It's... 1674 01:11:14,661 --> 01:11:17,011 People are going to listen 1675 01:11:17,055 --> 01:11:19,710 to these and actually hurt themselves, 1676 01:11:19,753 --> 01:11:22,190 hurt their families. People are gonna die. 1677 01:11:22,234 --> 01:11:23,757 What's the number one cause of death? 1678 01:11:23,801 --> 01:11:25,933 Number two cause of death? Go down the list. 1679 01:11:25,977 --> 01:11:29,676 These are largely diet-related diseases. 1680 01:11:29,720 --> 01:11:31,417 And to tell people to eat 1681 01:11:31,461 --> 01:11:34,594 these kind of diets that-- that-- that, you know-- 1682 01:11:34,638 --> 01:11:36,596 It's not that it's not based on science. 1683 01:11:36,640 --> 01:11:38,511 The science is the opposite. 1684 01:11:38,555 --> 01:11:41,906 This is not the Dr. Greger diet versus the Dr. Atkins diet. 1685 01:11:41,949 --> 01:11:43,560 It's the science. 1686 01:11:43,603 --> 01:11:47,781 It's centuries of science versus the latest fad 1687 01:11:47,825 --> 01:11:49,566 that someone wants to sell books over. 1688 01:11:49,609 --> 01:11:51,698 [Vinnie] I may be speaking for Dr. Greger here 1689 01:11:51,742 --> 01:11:54,005 but he had a chance to be in this movie 1690 01:11:54,048 --> 01:11:55,136 and guess what? 1691 01:11:55,180 --> 01:11:56,399 He accepted. 1692 01:11:57,095 --> 01:11:59,793 And then he came back and said, "No." 1693 01:11:59,837 --> 01:12:01,665 Now, here's the interesting part. 1694 01:12:01,708 --> 01:12:04,407 When we asked him, he says he loves to be 1695 01:12:04,450 --> 01:12:06,583 in all sorts of documentaries.... 1696 01:12:06,626 --> 01:12:08,193 [British woman] Dr. Greger would love 1697 01:12:08,236 --> 01:12:10,413 to participate in all interviews 1698 01:12:10,456 --> 01:12:12,153 but due to the volume of requests received, 1699 01:12:12,197 --> 01:12:14,678 we have to factor in subscribers and reach. 1700 01:12:14,721 --> 01:12:16,375 As a matter of fact, he wanted to know 1701 01:12:16,419 --> 01:12:18,290 how big my audience was. 1702 01:12:18,334 --> 01:12:20,727 And he had certain criteria for that. 1703 01:12:20,771 --> 01:12:22,468 [British woman] "...For example, 1704 01:12:22,512 --> 01:12:24,949 if you have a YouTube channel or Instagram, 1705 01:12:24,992 --> 01:12:27,778 how many subscribers/followers do you have? 1706 01:12:27,821 --> 01:12:31,085 If this is a publication? What is the circulation? 1707 01:12:31,129 --> 01:12:33,827 How many people will this interview potentially reach? 1708 01:12:33,871 --> 01:12:36,352 Minimum 30,000 required." 1709 01:12:36,395 --> 01:12:39,355 [haunting instrumental] 1710 01:12:39,398 --> 01:12:41,792 We not only met his criteria, 1711 01:12:41,835 --> 01:12:43,446 we exceeded it. 1712 01:12:43,489 --> 01:12:45,448 And then he came back and said 1713 01:12:45,491 --> 01:12:48,233 he was too busy to be in this movie. 1714 01:12:48,276 --> 01:12:50,453 [British woman] "Hi. Thank you for reaching out again. 1715 01:12:50,496 --> 01:12:52,629 I apologize, but Dr. Greger 1716 01:12:52,672 --> 01:12:54,587 is not available for an interview 1717 01:12:54,631 --> 01:12:56,850 due to his current research commitments. 1718 01:12:56,894 --> 01:12:59,200 He is currently working on his next book. 1719 01:12:59,244 --> 01:13:01,855 Thank you for reaching out to us. Stay well." 1720 01:13:02,726 --> 01:13:05,642 So, we have to speak for him. 1721 01:13:05,685 --> 01:13:08,732 Yeah, I'm cherry picking only the science that exists! 1722 01:13:08,775 --> 01:13:10,777 People like Dr. Greger are the reason 1723 01:13:10,821 --> 01:13:13,345 that we need to stick to what we know to be correct. 1724 01:13:13,389 --> 01:13:16,130 They are going to oppose meat no matter what we say. 1725 01:13:16,174 --> 01:13:18,132 -Why do any more research? -It doesn't matter 1726 01:13:18,176 --> 01:13:19,917 what type of information you give 'em, 1727 01:13:19,960 --> 01:13:22,485 it doesn't matter which type of studies you might do. 1728 01:13:22,528 --> 01:13:25,313 They will oppose meat no matter what, 1729 01:13:25,357 --> 01:13:27,446 The science is here. The science has been here 1730 01:13:27,490 --> 01:13:29,187 but we cannot wait until society 1731 01:13:29,230 --> 01:13:30,754 catches up to the science 1732 01:13:30,797 --> 01:13:32,973 because it's a matter of life and death. 1733 01:13:33,017 --> 01:13:34,497 They don't want to have a debate. 1734 01:13:34,540 --> 01:13:36,673 This isn't an academic debate. 1735 01:13:37,151 --> 01:13:39,415 I want to have a debate. 1736 01:13:39,458 --> 01:13:41,547 I want you to know how to get healthy. 1737 01:13:41,591 --> 01:13:43,201 You want to know how to get healthy? 1738 01:13:43,244 --> 01:13:45,551 Cut out carbs. Cut out sugars. 1739 01:13:45,595 --> 01:13:47,031 Cut out grains. 1740 01:13:47,074 --> 01:13:49,599 Eat more red meat. Have dairy products. 1741 01:13:49,642 --> 01:13:50,904 Eat real butter. 1742 01:13:50,948 --> 01:13:52,036 You don't want margarine. 1743 01:13:52,079 --> 01:13:53,559 You don't want seed oils. 1744 01:13:53,603 --> 01:13:56,388 You want to eat real fruit and vegetables. 1745 01:13:56,432 --> 01:13:57,737 And guess what? 1746 01:13:57,781 --> 01:13:59,870 Exercise is the fountain of youth. 1747 01:13:59,913 --> 01:14:02,350 No one ever brings this into the picture. 1748 01:14:02,394 --> 01:14:04,004 Some companies talk about it 1749 01:14:04,048 --> 01:14:05,919 but they're trying to sell you a gym membership. 1750 01:14:05,963 --> 01:14:08,313 You just have to get up and move every day. 1751 01:14:08,356 --> 01:14:10,881 The reason we have a metabolic problem in this country, 1752 01:14:10,924 --> 01:14:13,405 the reason people are fatter than ever 1753 01:14:13,449 --> 01:14:16,452 is because we started eating processed junk. 1754 01:14:16,495 --> 01:14:17,888 How do they want to fix it? 1755 01:14:17,931 --> 01:14:19,455 With processed junk! 1756 01:14:19,933 --> 01:14:22,240 The problem is, nothing is sexy 1757 01:14:22,283 --> 01:14:24,242 about telling someone to eat meat, 1758 01:14:24,285 --> 01:14:26,026 fish and vegetables. 1759 01:14:26,070 --> 01:14:28,551 It's too simple. So what do they do? 1760 01:14:28,594 --> 01:14:30,030 They tell you you need 1761 01:14:30,074 --> 01:14:31,249 something mixed up in a blender 1762 01:14:31,292 --> 01:14:33,077 and put this powder in 1763 01:14:33,120 --> 01:14:35,775 and have more of these pills and have those pills 1764 01:14:35,819 --> 01:14:38,648 and we get sicker and fatter 1765 01:14:38,691 --> 01:14:40,867 as a nation and as a world. 1766 01:14:41,564 --> 01:14:42,913 I just wanna say one more thing 1767 01:14:42,956 --> 01:14:44,741 about Dr. Michael Greger. 1768 01:14:44,784 --> 01:14:47,395 He's never seen one patient since his training. 1769 01:14:47,439 --> 01:14:49,615 This isn't a conspiracy theory, either. 1770 01:14:49,659 --> 01:14:52,009 This is according to Greger himself, 1771 01:14:52,052 --> 01:14:54,098 by way of Dr. John McDougall. 1772 01:14:54,141 --> 01:14:56,753 It's pretty uncomfortable to watch, but here it is. 1773 01:14:56,796 --> 01:14:58,668 [John] You could correct me on my facts here 1774 01:14:58,711 --> 01:15:01,279 but Dr. Greger, and my friend, by the way-- 1775 01:15:01,322 --> 01:15:03,455 -[Vinnie] Sure, your friend. -For many years, 1776 01:15:03,499 --> 01:15:05,849 you started out in general medicine 1777 01:15:05,892 --> 01:15:08,286 but never really have seen many patients, have you? 1778 01:15:08,329 --> 01:15:10,636 No, it was really just my postgraduate medical training. 1779 01:15:10,680 --> 01:15:13,073 Yeah, I was never in clinical medicine 1780 01:15:13,117 --> 01:15:16,468 for longer than that. 1781 01:15:16,512 --> 01:15:18,557 I went directly to, uh... 1782 01:15:18,601 --> 01:15:20,472 Actually, went-- as soon as I got out 1783 01:15:20,516 --> 01:15:22,648 um, [indistinct] started traveling around, 1784 01:15:22,692 --> 01:15:24,694 speaking at medical schools, feeling that, 1785 01:15:24,737 --> 01:15:27,610 you know, "How many people can I treat in a day, you know? 1786 01:15:27,653 --> 01:15:29,307 Um, and so it was more important 1787 01:15:29,350 --> 01:15:30,874 to train the trainers. 1788 01:15:30,917 --> 01:15:33,920 And so went on the road and talked to other, uh, 1789 01:15:33,964 --> 01:15:37,794 you know-- you know, uh, budding docs 1790 01:15:37,837 --> 01:15:41,014 in hopes that they will carry on the torch. 1791 01:15:41,058 --> 01:15:43,930 The whole plant-based lifestyle is 1792 01:15:43,974 --> 01:15:47,064 also a search for identity. 1793 01:15:47,107 --> 01:15:51,721 Also. It is a way to-- to have-- 1794 01:15:51,764 --> 01:15:53,592 uh, to belong somewhere. 1795 01:15:53,636 --> 01:15:55,376 So you're looking for your fellow-- 1796 01:15:55,420 --> 01:15:57,770 your fellow plant-based brothers and sisters. 1797 01:15:57,814 --> 01:16:00,556 You'll find a community, you'll find a story. 1798 01:16:00,599 --> 01:16:02,340 There are lots of parallels between the 19th century 1799 01:16:02,383 --> 01:16:03,515 and what's happening today. 1800 01:16:03,559 --> 01:16:05,125 Um... 1801 01:16:05,169 --> 01:16:08,346 -[interviewer 2] In what way? -It's a bit of-- 1802 01:16:08,389 --> 01:16:12,306 I would say today we are facing a neopuritan time. 1803 01:16:12,350 --> 01:16:14,613 It's a time of shame. It's a time of guilt. 1804 01:16:14,657 --> 01:16:17,703 And in a way, if you want to-- to deal with that, 1805 01:16:17,747 --> 01:16:20,053 you can-- you can do that. You can just buy off your sins 1806 01:16:20,097 --> 01:16:21,577 by buying a burger. 1807 01:16:23,709 --> 01:16:26,451 We all are against animal cruelty 1808 01:16:26,494 --> 01:16:32,065 but we pay people to mutilate, torture and slaughter animals. 1809 01:16:32,109 --> 01:16:34,328 And it's not for any necessity. 1810 01:16:34,372 --> 01:16:36,766 It's not because we need to for our health. 1811 01:16:36,809 --> 01:16:39,333 It's just because we like the way they taste. 1812 01:16:39,377 --> 01:16:42,554 [organ music plays] 1813 01:16:42,598 --> 01:16:44,425 There's one thing we haven't talked about yet 1814 01:16:44,469 --> 01:16:46,079 and that's animal cruelty. 1815 01:16:46,123 --> 01:16:47,603 There's a fact here, folks. 1816 01:16:47,646 --> 01:16:50,431 For us to live something has to die. 1817 01:16:50,475 --> 01:16:53,260 Most vegans don't believe this. 1818 01:16:53,304 --> 01:16:57,003 They feel that if you eat a complete vegan diet, 1819 01:16:57,047 --> 01:17:00,006 that no sentient beings have to die. 1820 01:17:00,050 --> 01:17:01,791 Well, that's just not true. 1821 01:17:01,834 --> 01:17:04,271 I'm John Freeman from Dumas, Arkansas. 1822 01:17:04,315 --> 01:17:08,319 I'm a farmer. I grow rice, soybeans, corn 1823 01:17:08,362 --> 01:17:10,930 on a 2,500 acre family farm. 1824 01:17:10,974 --> 01:17:12,802 [combine rumbling] 1825 01:17:12,845 --> 01:17:14,934 These modern combines, 1826 01:17:14,978 --> 01:17:16,762 they're GPS-guided 1827 01:17:16,806 --> 01:17:18,938 so you don't have to turn the steering wheel. 1828 01:17:18,982 --> 01:17:21,332 They're speed regulated to maximize 1829 01:17:21,375 --> 01:17:23,595 the speed and the efficiency of the machine. 1830 01:17:23,639 --> 01:17:25,902 And if you don't have a conscientious driver, 1831 01:17:25,945 --> 01:17:28,992 it's really easy to run an animal through the machine 1832 01:17:29,035 --> 01:17:30,646 uh, if you're not paying attention. 1833 01:17:30,689 --> 01:17:32,343 [Vinnie] Take a combine, for instance, 1834 01:17:32,386 --> 01:17:34,954 that's out in a wheat field or corn field 1835 01:17:34,998 --> 01:17:36,956 or what have you, it's killing a lot. 1836 01:17:37,000 --> 01:17:38,871 And it's not just killing bugs, 1837 01:17:38,915 --> 01:17:40,917 it's killing furry little animals. 1838 01:17:40,960 --> 01:17:42,788 Everything from skunks, 1839 01:17:42,832 --> 01:17:46,096 to rabbits, to field mice, to rats. 1840 01:17:46,139 --> 01:17:48,794 [John] It's a dose of reality when you sit there 1841 01:17:48,838 --> 01:17:50,666 and as you gather the crop, 1842 01:17:50,709 --> 01:17:52,668 now they're flushed from their safe quarters 1843 01:17:52,711 --> 01:17:56,236 and they have to go out and find new habitat. 1844 01:17:56,280 --> 01:17:58,412 But a conscientious driver, you know, 1845 01:17:58,456 --> 01:18:01,067 can-- can, um-- can help 'em out. 1846 01:18:01,111 --> 01:18:04,201 But not all drivers are-- pay attention to that. 1847 01:18:04,244 --> 01:18:07,726 This is all, by the way, ending up in your food source. 1848 01:18:07,770 --> 01:18:12,122 In rice, for instance, a frog would be separated the time 1849 01:18:12,165 --> 01:18:13,732 that that rice is milled, 1850 01:18:13,776 --> 01:18:16,996 so as long as the frog stays whole, 1851 01:18:17,040 --> 01:18:20,130 it will pass through the separator. 1852 01:18:20,565 --> 01:18:23,655 Uh, if the frog happens to come apart in pieces, 1853 01:18:23,699 --> 01:18:26,919 it's very well ground up with the grains of rice. 1854 01:18:26,963 --> 01:18:28,704 You see, vegans are hypocrites. 1855 01:18:28,747 --> 01:18:30,096 Haven't you heard that small animals 1856 01:18:30,140 --> 01:18:31,968 sometimes die in the production of crops? 1857 01:18:32,011 --> 01:18:34,710 And therefore you can't even be 100% vegan? 1858 01:18:35,667 --> 01:18:38,148 No, it's true. Animals like caterpillars and worms 1859 01:18:38,191 --> 01:18:40,063 do die in the production of crops. 1860 01:18:40,106 --> 01:18:41,760 And we also can't guarantee 1861 01:18:41,804 --> 01:18:44,154 that small mammals like mice and rats 1862 01:18:44,197 --> 01:18:46,243 don't sometimes get killed as well. 1863 01:18:46,286 --> 01:18:48,985 But the difference is that notion of intention 1864 01:18:49,028 --> 01:18:50,334 and certainty. 1865 01:18:50,377 --> 01:18:51,988 And so think about it this way. 1866 01:18:52,031 --> 01:18:53,554 If you are driving down the road 1867 01:18:53,598 --> 01:18:56,035 and you accidentally run over a dog, 1868 01:18:56,079 --> 01:18:58,081 morally, that is not the same 1869 01:18:58,124 --> 01:18:59,778 as if you were driving down the road, 1870 01:18:59,822 --> 01:19:01,649 saw a dog, actively pursued them 1871 01:19:01,693 --> 01:19:03,913 until you run them over. 1872 01:19:03,956 --> 01:19:06,654 But the philosophy and ideology behind the argument 1873 01:19:06,698 --> 01:19:09,266 that it's morally justifiable to buy animal products 1874 01:19:09,309 --> 01:19:11,921 because sometimes small animals die in crop production, 1875 01:19:11,964 --> 01:19:14,793 adheres to the idea that morally speaking, 1876 01:19:14,837 --> 01:19:16,577 accidentally hitting the dog 1877 01:19:16,621 --> 01:19:20,059 is the same as intentionally hitting the dog. 1878 01:19:20,103 --> 01:19:21,800 [Vinnie] Amen. 1879 01:19:21,844 --> 01:19:23,497 But that's not the worst. 1880 01:19:24,194 --> 01:19:26,587 Did you know that for you to eat plants, 1881 01:19:26,631 --> 01:19:28,459 snipers are involved? 1882 01:19:28,502 --> 01:19:31,418 [John] You know, some of the thermal hunting we do, 1883 01:19:31,462 --> 01:19:33,377 you could very easily go out in a night 1884 01:19:33,420 --> 01:19:35,945 and kill a thousand pounds of pigs. 1885 01:19:35,988 --> 01:19:39,426 Uh, and you know, it's a shame to say 1886 01:19:39,470 --> 01:19:41,167 but most of that goes to waste 1887 01:19:41,211 --> 01:19:42,908 'cause nobody wants a knock on the door 1888 01:19:42,952 --> 01:19:44,823 at two in the morning, "Hey, man, how about-- 1889 01:19:44,867 --> 01:19:46,477 how about a thousand pounds of pigs?" 1890 01:19:46,520 --> 01:19:49,306 So as an invasive species, 1891 01:19:49,349 --> 01:19:51,830 we really don't have any other alternative. 1892 01:19:51,874 --> 01:19:54,877 Uh, otherwise, they would literally destroy 1893 01:19:54,920 --> 01:19:58,010 hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of crop 1894 01:19:58,054 --> 01:19:59,533 on just one farm. 1895 01:19:59,577 --> 01:20:01,579 These snipers go out under the cover of night 1896 01:20:01,622 --> 01:20:03,668 and shoot these defenseless animals 1897 01:20:03,711 --> 01:20:05,148 and just throw them out. 1898 01:20:05,191 --> 01:20:06,627 You don't believe me? 1899 01:20:06,671 --> 01:20:08,847 You don't think I have video of this? 1900 01:20:08,891 --> 01:20:10,196 Well, guess what? 1901 01:20:10,240 --> 01:20:11,502 There's no free lunch. 1902 01:20:11,545 --> 01:20:13,634 Three, two, one. 1903 01:20:13,678 --> 01:20:19,858 [gunshots] 1904 01:20:19,902 --> 01:20:27,126 [gunshots] 1905 01:20:27,170 --> 01:20:29,302 -Three, two-- -[gunshot] 1906 01:20:29,346 --> 01:20:31,914 I want to end the animal Holocaust 1907 01:20:31,957 --> 01:20:33,959 that exists in the world every single day. 1908 01:20:34,003 --> 01:20:35,395 [gunshot] 1909 01:20:35,439 --> 01:20:36,527 [gun clicking] 1910 01:20:42,707 --> 01:20:44,927 [woman 7] If you continue to ignore it, 1911 01:20:44,970 --> 01:20:47,930 you continue to pay for the slaughter 1912 01:20:47,973 --> 01:20:49,888 of these innocent, little creatures. 1913 01:20:49,932 --> 01:20:51,803 [man 13] For the same reason it's considered cowardly 1914 01:20:51,847 --> 01:20:53,370 for a man to hit a woman, 1915 01:20:53,413 --> 01:20:55,285 it's just as, if not more cowardly, 1916 01:20:55,328 --> 01:20:57,722 to support the abuse and murder of animals. 1917 01:20:57,765 --> 01:20:59,028 [woman 8] I always-- I was always like, 1918 01:20:59,071 --> 01:21:00,725 "Oh, they do it in a nice way," 1919 01:21:00,768 --> 01:21:02,814 which is ironic because there's no nice way 1920 01:21:02,858 --> 01:21:04,729 to kill someone who doesn't want to be killed. 1921 01:21:04,772 --> 01:21:06,687 I'm sorry. I'm, like... 1922 01:21:06,731 --> 01:21:09,516 close to crying because I can't get the images out of my head. 1923 01:21:09,560 --> 01:21:18,003 [organ music plays] 1924 01:21:18,047 --> 01:21:26,533 ♪ 1925 01:21:26,577 --> 01:21:35,020 ♪ 1926 01:21:35,064 --> 01:21:43,550 ♪ 1927 01:21:43,594 --> 01:21:51,819 ♪ 143146

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