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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:09,362 --> 00:02:12,525 [Narrator] Over this ocean... 2 00:02:12,632 --> 00:02:15,430 1607,Jamestown... 3 00:02:15,535 --> 00:02:18,504 1620, Plymouth Rock... 4 00:02:18,605 --> 00:02:21,267 this way we came. 5 00:02:21,374 --> 00:02:23,103 We, the people. 6 00:02:23,209 --> 00:02:26,178 We crossed the ocean toward an unknown land. 7 00:02:41,294 --> 00:02:43,194 Here was America- 8 00:02:43,296 --> 00:02:46,527 the sea, the sky and the continent. 9 00:02:46,633 --> 00:02:49,864 We came in search of freedom... 10 00:02:49,969 --> 00:02:54,736 but there were dangers in the deep woods and nowhere to put in a plow. 11 00:02:54,841 --> 00:02:58,242 Our only roads were the flooded rivers. 12 00:02:58,344 --> 00:03:00,812 We were alone. 13 00:03:00,914 --> 00:03:02,745 But we took hold. 14 00:03:02,849 --> 00:03:06,979 Out of oak and pine we built a house, a church, a watchtower. 15 00:03:08,021 --> 00:03:09,921 We crossed the first hills... 16 00:03:10,023 --> 00:03:12,685 and there were mountains beyond. 17 00:03:12,792 --> 00:03:16,888 We cleared a field and built our first settlements. 18 00:03:25,104 --> 00:03:27,868 But every winter brought death- 19 00:03:27,974 --> 00:03:29,908 cold months and little food- 20 00:03:30,009 --> 00:03:32,409 and many died of fever. 21 00:03:35,181 --> 00:03:38,708 We planted our bodies and our seeds in these fields... 22 00:03:38,818 --> 00:03:42,219 and there grew up a colony of free citizens. 23 00:03:42,322 --> 00:03:44,620 Here on this stony seacoast... 24 00:03:44,724 --> 00:03:46,624 we founded liberty. 25 00:03:46,726 --> 00:03:50,287 We built liberty into the beams of our houses. 26 00:03:58,838 --> 00:04:02,365 We made states in the green wilderness - 27 00:04:02,475 --> 00:04:05,376 Virginia, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Carolina. 28 00:04:13,653 --> 00:04:16,019 We, the plain people... 29 00:04:16,122 --> 00:04:18,147 plowman and pioneer... 30 00:04:18,258 --> 00:04:21,785 lived and fought and dreamed a new kind of nation... 31 00:04:21,894 --> 00:04:23,794 a new kind oflife... 32 00:04:23,896 --> 00:04:25,796 under a new sky... 33 00:04:25,898 --> 00:04:27,695 free of all tyranny. 34 00:04:31,738 --> 00:04:35,799 Lexington, Valley Forge, Yorktown. 35 00:04:35,908 --> 00:04:39,400 1776- We had to defend our freedom with arms. 36 00:04:39,512 --> 00:04:41,275 - [Thunder Rumbling] - Independence. 37 00:04:42,515 --> 00:04:45,416 In the midst ofbattle... 38 00:04:45,518 --> 00:04:47,850 we declared our independence... 39 00:04:47,954 --> 00:04:51,617 taking courage from the greatness of our country. 40 00:04:51,724 --> 00:04:55,387 These are the times that try men's souls. 41 00:04:55,495 --> 00:04:58,464 Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered. 42 00:04:59,565 --> 00:05:02,056 We fought a seven-year war. 43 00:05:02,168 --> 00:05:04,466 Our freedom took shape. 44 00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:08,529 We spoke our deepest needs through the lips ofheroes. 45 00:05:08,641 --> 00:05:11,701 "We hold these truths to be self-evident... 46 00:05:11,811 --> 00:05:14,143 that all men are created equal"- 47 00:05:15,181 --> 00:05:17,911 The voice of Thomas Jefferson- 48 00:05:18,017 --> 00:05:22,750 "that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights... 49 00:05:22,855 --> 00:05:25,415 "that among them are life, liberty... 50 00:05:25,525 --> 00:05:27,493 and the pursuit ofhappiness. " 51 00:05:30,330 --> 00:05:33,128 And so we proclaimed a new world. 52 00:05:43,309 --> 00:05:47,006 In this brotherhood America began... 53 00:05:47,113 --> 00:05:49,843 one nation indivisible... 54 00:05:49,949 --> 00:05:52,975 with liberty and justice for all- 55 00:05:53,086 --> 00:05:56,419 the immigrant, hungry for bread and for liberty... 56 00:05:56,522 --> 00:05:58,820 the brave and the persecuted... 57 00:05:58,925 --> 00:06:01,018 the pioneer in the Kentucky forest. 58 00:06:03,529 --> 00:06:05,429 We established a Bill of Rights... 59 00:06:05,531 --> 00:06:07,761 and led by Lincoln we fought a Civil War... 60 00:06:07,867 --> 00:06:11,633 to extend those rights to the whole people. 61 00:06:11,738 --> 00:06:14,036 Slavery shall not exist. 62 00:06:14,140 --> 00:06:17,507 No law abridging the freedom of speech or of the press... 63 00:06:17,610 --> 00:06:20,204 or the right of the people peaceably to assemble. 64 00:06:24,283 --> 00:06:26,183 In the name ofliberty... 65 00:06:26,285 --> 00:06:28,913 we opened the roads to the west. 66 00:06:29,021 --> 00:06:30,921 We crossed the blue Alleghenies... 67 00:06:31,023 --> 00:06:34,117 the Ohio, the Mississippi... 68 00:06:34,227 --> 00:06:37,060 the last ranges of the Rockies. 69 00:06:37,163 --> 00:06:39,188 We took freedom with us. 70 00:06:39,298 --> 00:06:40,925 More than a word... 71 00:06:41,033 --> 00:06:44,434 it was an ax to clear the continent. 72 00:06:57,884 --> 00:07:01,251 New resources, new power. 73 00:07:01,354 --> 00:07:03,879 We came in millions toward the machine. 74 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:09,087 We forged wheels out of coal, out of iron ore, out of rushing water- 75 00:07:09,195 --> 00:07:11,060 wheels for a new country. 76 00:07:19,906 --> 00:07:23,603 America growing. Machines and people. 77 00:07:23,709 --> 00:07:27,076 Three million, 100 million, 130 million. 78 00:07:27,180 --> 00:07:30,672 From every country in the world we came toward freedom... 79 00:07:30,783 --> 00:07:36,346 toward life, liberty, all men created equal and the pursuit ofhappiness. 80 00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:39,425 The old words, the historic documents - 81 00:07:39,525 --> 00:07:45,088 we built them into bridges and dynamos and concrete cities. 82 00:08:33,646 --> 00:08:37,377 Freedom, happiness - not always a fact... 83 00:08:37,483 --> 00:08:39,678 but always a shining hope. 84 00:08:40,786 --> 00:08:43,755 Freedom -a way ofliving and oflooking at life. 85 00:08:43,856 --> 00:08:45,756 The frontiersman part of it... 86 00:08:45,858 --> 00:08:47,758 and the cowboy part of it... 87 00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:50,988 and the steel rigger and the sailor. 88 00:08:51,097 --> 00:08:56,467 Democracy-fought for and built into the steel girders of America. 89 00:08:59,405 --> 00:09:03,739 We struggled 300 years and took freedom as our inheritance. 90 00:09:06,846 --> 00:09:09,974 More than a dream, more than a document... 91 00:09:10,082 --> 00:09:12,607 the Bill of Rights meant a way oflife... 92 00:09:12,718 --> 00:09:15,551 a way oflife for all Americans... 93 00:09:15,655 --> 00:09:18,715 for a Michigan farmer working his own land. 94 00:09:41,781 --> 00:09:43,749 Hey, Pop! 95 00:09:57,396 --> 00:10:00,490 Hey, Popl 96 00:10:01,934 --> 00:10:03,458 Whoa! 97 00:10:11,110 --> 00:10:15,171 - Some men want to see you, Popl - Who wants to see your pop? The feed man? 98 00:10:15,281 --> 00:10:17,806 - Huh? - [Laughing] 99 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:25,149 - Well, who is it? - Some men in a big, new car. 100 00:10:25,257 --> 00:10:28,192 Mom says to come right away. 101 00:10:33,566 --> 00:10:35,466 Hey, Popl 102 00:10:35,568 --> 00:10:38,469 One man's got a diamond on his finger. 103 00:10:38,571 --> 00:10:41,472 As shiny as anything! You oughta see! 104 00:10:41,574 --> 00:10:43,542 You stay with the horses. 105 00:11:29,121 --> 00:11:33,683 I never saw them before. They wanted to know if you were Mr. Hill. 106 00:11:35,661 --> 00:11:37,561 Can't deny that. 107 00:11:37,663 --> 00:11:42,566 Then they asked me if you were the Mr. Hill that spoke up at the farmers meeting last night... 108 00:11:42,668 --> 00:11:44,829 and I said, " You bet!" 109 00:11:52,211 --> 00:11:54,111 Fred? 110 00:11:54,213 --> 00:11:56,044 Invite 'em in for a bite. 111 00:12:05,858 --> 00:12:08,326 [No Audible Dialogue] 112 00:13:09,155 --> 00:13:11,123 Fred! 113 00:13:12,224 --> 00:13:15,660 Fred? Fred! 114 00:13:15,761 --> 00:13:17,729 Fred! 115 00:13:30,276 --> 00:13:32,403 Is that you, Fred? 116 00:13:33,979 --> 00:13:36,379 [Clucking] 117 00:14:26,398 --> 00:14:28,730 [Narrator] A man's farm invaded... 118 00:14:28,834 --> 00:14:30,995 his liberty attacked. 119 00:14:31,103 --> 00:14:34,436 The right of free speech denied to an American. 120 00:14:34,540 --> 00:14:37,976 It happened in Custer, Michigan, September 1934. 121 00:14:42,514 --> 00:14:45,312 "Never heard of it." People never heard of it. 122 00:14:45,417 --> 00:14:49,513 Twenty miles down the river, people in the next town going their own way... 123 00:14:49,622 --> 00:14:52,318 taking the Bill of Rights for granted... 124 00:14:52,424 --> 00:14:55,825 unaware of what happened to one man far away. 125 00:14:55,928 --> 00:14:57,919 People in American towns... 126 00:14:58,030 --> 00:15:01,796 busy with work, children and what's for supper. 127 00:15:03,269 --> 00:15:07,899 In Hartford or Troy or Dallas. 128 00:15:09,008 --> 00:15:12,205 Or Cleveland, Ohio, a spring day in 1936. 129 00:15:31,730 --> 00:15:34,290 [Laughing] 130 00:16:16,742 --> 00:16:20,200 ♪♪ [Humming] 131 00:16:53,012 --> 00:16:54,980 Mister. 132 00:17:09,128 --> 00:17:13,155 Will you let me in, mister? It's late. 133 00:17:13,265 --> 00:17:14,823 [Knocking Continues] 134 00:18:06,518 --> 00:18:08,782 [Screams] 135 00:18:10,222 --> 00:18:13,089 [Narrator] Again. It happened again. 136 00:18:13,192 --> 00:18:15,524 They say he was a union man. 137 00:18:15,627 --> 00:18:17,527 Nothing in the newspapers. 138 00:18:17,629 --> 00:18:19,529 Wasn't on the radio. 139 00:18:19,631 --> 00:18:21,531 Don't understand it. 140 00:18:21,633 --> 00:18:24,659 New York, Chicago, Cleveland... 141 00:18:24,770 --> 00:18:26,897 Fort Smith, Arkansas. 142 00:18:27,005 --> 00:18:31,772 A country church used as a meeting place by Negro and white sharecroppers. 143 00:18:31,877 --> 00:18:34,505 It was midsummer, 1936. 144 00:18:37,049 --> 00:18:40,348 They wanted 10 cents more for their cotton... 145 00:18:40,452 --> 00:18:42,352 just enough to live on. 146 00:18:42,454 --> 00:18:44,354 They held a meeting. 147 00:18:44,456 --> 00:18:46,356 The sheriff deputized 15 men. 148 00:18:46,458 --> 00:18:49,359 - [People Chattering] - [Gavel Banging] 149 00:18:49,461 --> 00:18:53,124 - [Man] Cover the back doorl - [Shouting, Chattering] 150 00:19:08,247 --> 00:19:10,875 Get him! 151 00:19:12,251 --> 00:19:14,378 - [Man #1] There he goesl - [Man #2] Head him off! 152 00:19:14,486 --> 00:19:16,454 Head him off! 153 00:19:24,096 --> 00:19:27,554 - Get down! - Keep going. Over this way. 154 00:19:27,666 --> 00:19:32,899 [Gunshots] 155 00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:36,964 [Men Continue Shouting] 156 00:19:37,075 --> 00:19:40,169 [Man] Come onl Come onl Come onl 157 00:19:42,981 --> 00:19:44,949 That's himl Therel 158 00:19:53,592 --> 00:19:56,857 - [Gunshot] - [Man] I shot himl 159 00:19:56,962 --> 00:19:59,760 [Dogs Barking] 160 00:20:03,502 --> 00:20:05,732 [Man Shouting] 161 00:20:05,837 --> 00:20:09,398 - [Man Continues Shouting] - [Dogs Continue Barking] 162 00:20:09,508 --> 00:20:12,705 [Man] Over herel 163 00:20:32,197 --> 00:20:36,156 ♪♪ [Chorus Vocalizing] 164 00:21:02,794 --> 00:21:06,753 ♪♪ [Vocalizing Continues] 165 00:21:29,521 --> 00:21:31,546 [Cracks] 166 00:21:40,365 --> 00:21:48,670 [Man] ♪ The morning and the evening sun ♪ 167 00:21:48,774 --> 00:21:56,374 ♪ And summer going all ahead ♪ 168 00:21:56,481 --> 00:22:02,351 ♪ The dusty and the burnin'sun ♪ 169 00:22:02,454 --> 00:22:09,951 ♪ Over my head ♪ 170 00:22:10,062 --> 00:22:13,190 ♪ Burnin'sun ♪ 171 00:22:13,298 --> 00:22:17,462 ♪ Go down ♪ 172 00:22:17,569 --> 00:22:20,231 ♪ Goin'♪ 173 00:22:20,339 --> 00:22:24,969 ♪ Down ♪ 174 00:22:27,079 --> 00:22:30,048 ♪♪ [Vocalizing Continues] 175 00:22:32,451 --> 00:22:36,046 ♪ Been workin'on the land ♪ 176 00:22:36,154 --> 00:22:39,885 ♪ So long ♪ 177 00:22:39,991 --> 00:22:43,825 ♪ I know it like it was ♪ 178 00:22:43,929 --> 00:22:46,921 ♪ My own ♪ 179 00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:50,934 ♪ Workin'on ♪ 180 00:22:51,036 --> 00:22:54,233 ♪ When I'm weak ♪ 181 00:22:54,339 --> 00:22:58,002 ♪ Workin'on ♪ 182 00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:01,568 ♪ When I'm strong ♪ 183 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:05,548 ♪ Workin'all ♪ 184 00:23:05,650 --> 00:23:10,110 ♪ Summer long ♪ 185 00:23:12,124 --> 00:23:15,093 ♪♪ [Vocalizing Continues] 186 00:23:19,064 --> 00:23:27,199 ♪ The morning and the evening sun ♪ 187 00:23:27,305 --> 00:23:30,035 ♪ And summer going all-♪♪ 188 00:23:30,142 --> 00:23:33,043 [Gunshot] 189 00:23:42,254 --> 00:23:44,882 [Gunshots] 190 00:23:55,934 --> 00:23:57,561 [Gunshot] 191 00:24:07,546 --> 00:24:10,515 [Narrator] The South in July. 192 00:24:10,615 --> 00:24:12,879 Cotton country. 193 00:24:12,984 --> 00:24:16,351 Two men dead on a road in Arkansas. 194 00:24:19,558 --> 00:24:21,617 A road far away. 195 00:24:21,726 --> 00:24:23,626 Another valley. 196 00:24:23,728 --> 00:24:27,186 The long afternoon kept moving across America. 197 00:24:27,299 --> 00:24:30,291 Getting cool. Suppertime. 198 00:24:30,402 --> 00:24:32,393 Few knew, and few remembered... 199 00:24:32,504 --> 00:24:34,699 the sudden acts of a hidden enemy... 200 00:24:34,806 --> 00:24:37,934 the rights of plain Americans destroyed. 201 00:24:41,012 --> 00:24:44,311 Darkness blotted out the violence of the day- 202 00:24:44,416 --> 00:24:47,579 the sharecroppers hunted in the Arkansas swamp... 203 00:24:47,686 --> 00:24:50,018 the organizer killed in a rooming house... 204 00:24:50,121 --> 00:24:53,852 the farmer struck down on his own farm - 205 00:24:53,959 --> 00:24:56,359 and night erased them all... 206 00:24:57,429 --> 00:24:59,897 for 130 million Americans. 207 00:25:06,104 --> 00:25:08,971 Another day began. 208 00:25:09,074 --> 00:25:13,408 [Man] ♪ Open the window, hear it coming ♪ 209 00:25:13,512 --> 00:25:16,743 ♪ Here's another new day ♪ 210 00:25:16,848 --> 00:25:21,512 ♪ Everyday day comin'up the avenue ♪ 211 00:25:21,620 --> 00:25:24,384 ♪ Morning on wheels ♪ 212 00:25:24,489 --> 00:25:27,686 ♪ American day ♪ 213 00:25:27,792 --> 00:25:31,228 [Narrator] It was Thursday morning in a thousand places. 214 00:25:31,329 --> 00:25:33,422 Friday morning. 215 00:25:33,532 --> 00:25:35,830 Or Monday morning. 216 00:25:35,934 --> 00:25:39,893 [Man] ♪ Lift up the window What's for today ♪ 217 00:25:40,005 --> 00:25:44,738 ♪ May be hot, but probably cool ♪ 218 00:25:44,843 --> 00:25:48,006 ♪ No special day but turning out wonderful ♪ 219 00:25:48,113 --> 00:25:51,310 ♪ Morning on wheels ♪ 220 00:25:51,416 --> 00:25:55,375 ♪ American day ♪ 221 00:25:55,487 --> 00:25:57,614 [Narrator] These are the ones... 222 00:25:57,722 --> 00:25:59,553 the innocent ones. 223 00:25:59,658 --> 00:26:01,592 Never hurt anyone. Never could. 224 00:26:02,694 --> 00:26:04,855 Little people unaware of powerful enemies. 225 00:26:04,963 --> 00:26:09,764 Little people in the towns, the suburbs, the smoky cities. 226 00:26:09,868 --> 00:26:11,563 Was America waking up? 227 00:26:11,670 --> 00:26:13,570 Was every day in the year. 228 00:26:13,672 --> 00:26:16,106 The eyes of children watching a bright world. 229 00:26:16,207 --> 00:26:20,576 Sunlight in the house. And what's for breakfast? 230 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:23,375 The faces of morning... 231 00:26:23,481 --> 00:26:26,211 multiplied by a million. 232 00:26:26,318 --> 00:26:29,412 A million streets waiting for the touch of people. 233 00:26:29,521 --> 00:26:31,614 Millions of ordinary people... 234 00:26:31,723 --> 00:26:34,749 who take the Bill of Rights for granted. 235 00:26:34,859 --> 00:26:38,420 [Man] ♪ Early this morning I heard that whistle ♪ 236 00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:42,466 ♪ Wake up, brother Wake up ♪ 237 00:26:42,567 --> 00:26:46,526 ♪ Gonna eat my breakfast with the sun in the window ♪ 238 00:26:46,638 --> 00:26:49,766 ♪ Saying hello ♪ 239 00:26:49,874 --> 00:26:52,399 ♪ A wonderful day ♪ 240 00:26:52,510 --> 00:26:55,206 ♪ Friday, Tuesday ♪ 241 00:26:55,313 --> 00:26:58,612 ♪ Early morning ♪ 242 00:26:58,717 --> 00:27:00,981 ♪ Weekday, workday ♪ 243 00:27:01,086 --> 00:27:05,182 ♪ Any morning ♪ 244 00:27:05,290 --> 00:27:07,986 ♪ Early this morning I heard that whistle ♪ 245 00:27:09,260 --> 00:27:13,287 Yoo-hoo, brotherl ♪ Yoo-hoo ♪ 246 00:27:13,398 --> 00:27:17,858 ♪ Got a place to go to and I guess I'd better hurry ♪ 247 00:27:17,969 --> 00:27:21,496 ♪ Morning on wheels ♪ 248 00:27:21,606 --> 00:27:24,507 ♪ American day ♪♪ 249 00:27:24,609 --> 00:27:27,635 [Narrator] Today and every day... 250 00:27:27,746 --> 00:27:30,180 going in pursuit ofhappiness... 251 00:27:30,281 --> 00:27:33,648 going to work, pushing forward to a fuller life. 252 00:27:33,752 --> 00:27:38,280 Here was the Bill of Rights again, the feeling of security... 253 00:27:38,390 --> 00:27:41,188 of faith without words - 254 00:27:41,292 --> 00:27:43,624 the simple rhythm of millions of people going every day... 255 00:27:43,728 --> 00:27:45,628 to bring the machines to life. 256 00:27:48,133 --> 00:27:51,660 [Whistle Blowing] 257 00:28:24,703 --> 00:28:27,194 Abundance. Take the abundance of it. 258 00:28:27,305 --> 00:28:30,536 The things that are planned and made and delivered- 259 00:28:33,511 --> 00:28:36,708 milk and shoes and iron and gasoline... 260 00:28:36,815 --> 00:28:39,443 and overcoats and kitchen chairs. 261 00:28:39,551 --> 00:28:43,715 Things we need every day in the week made by the people. 262 00:28:43,822 --> 00:28:46,347 Who else? 263 00:28:46,458 --> 00:28:48,892 Proud of our hands and our skill... 264 00:28:48,993 --> 00:28:50,961 and a quick eye... 265 00:28:51,062 --> 00:28:54,691 and the strength in our backs when we come to need it. 266 00:28:54,799 --> 00:28:57,791 Making locomotives and airplanes... 267 00:28:57,902 --> 00:28:59,995 tanks and kilowatt hours. 268 00:29:01,039 --> 00:29:04,008 Thousands of products made at the same time. 269 00:29:04,109 --> 00:29:07,078 Work going on all over America. 270 00:29:07,178 --> 00:29:11,512 Digging into the ground and building into the sky. 271 00:29:32,003 --> 00:29:36,064 Here, in the heat and noise of these shops... 272 00:29:36,174 --> 00:29:38,734 a new kind of person was being molded. 273 00:29:38,843 --> 00:29:42,335 A new kind of American, no longer alone... 274 00:29:42,447 --> 00:29:44,745 but working with others - 275 00:29:44,849 --> 00:29:48,285 working together on the same assembly line... 276 00:29:48,386 --> 00:29:50,411 the same machine, the same product. 277 00:29:57,061 --> 00:30:00,656 The new factories, the new industries... 278 00:30:00,765 --> 00:30:05,259 the mass production of goods for 130 million Americans. 279 00:30:05,370 --> 00:30:06,997 That takes cooperation. 280 00:30:07,105 --> 00:30:10,871 That takes the adjustment of man to man, of job to job. 281 00:30:10,975 --> 00:30:14,672 Many men turning out a single car, a single tank... 282 00:30:14,779 --> 00:30:17,873 accomplishing a single task. 283 00:30:18,983 --> 00:30:21,850 They learned to work together... 284 00:30:21,953 --> 00:30:24,820 and therefore they had to learn to think together, to move together... 285 00:30:24,923 --> 00:30:27,016 to act together... 286 00:30:27,125 --> 00:30:31,027 to grapple with the tough problems of the 20th century. 287 00:30:35,433 --> 00:30:38,834 The word "brother." The word "cooperative." 288 00:30:38,937 --> 00:30:40,962 The word "union." 289 00:30:42,373 --> 00:30:45,467 America took up stronger than ever the idea of community action. 290 00:30:45,577 --> 00:30:50,105 Tenant leagues, public forums, committees, clubs. 291 00:30:50,215 --> 00:30:53,878 The idea of union took hold of the American people. 292 00:31:01,359 --> 00:31:04,385 These were the new pioneers. 293 00:31:04,495 --> 00:31:06,156 Facing a new frontier... 294 00:31:06,264 --> 00:31:09,324 they put the Bill of Rights into action. 295 00:31:15,373 --> 00:31:18,274 Here's what they wanted with the Bill of Rights - 296 00:31:18,376 --> 00:31:21,209 bread and butter and old-age pensions... 297 00:31:21,312 --> 00:31:24,543 and health insurance and a 40-hour week. 298 00:31:31,956 --> 00:31:33,947 Yes, they were confident. 299 00:31:34,058 --> 00:31:35,958 Overconfident. 300 00:31:36,060 --> 00:31:38,324 Democracy? Every day in the week. 301 00:31:38,429 --> 00:31:42,195 The pursuit ofhappiness? They'd put it in the union contract. 302 00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:46,896 They felt their own power. They had come out of the Depression. 303 00:31:47,005 --> 00:31:49,269 They had plans. 304 00:31:49,374 --> 00:31:53,777 Yet this man's name was on file in an office building 600 miles away. 305 00:31:53,878 --> 00:31:56,779 [Phone Ringing] 306 00:31:56,881 --> 00:31:59,975 Ordinary building. Lobby as usual. 307 00:32:00,084 --> 00:32:03,076 [Ringing Continues] 308 00:32:04,989 --> 00:32:06,889 [Typing] 309 00:32:06,991 --> 00:32:10,927 Typewriters, telephones, file cases -ordinary business. 310 00:32:16,701 --> 00:32:19,966 - [Phones Ringing] - Hello- Good morning- Good afternoon- 311 00:32:20,071 --> 00:32:24,132 Dear sir-My dear sir- We trust- We firmly believe- 312 00:32:24,242 --> 00:32:28,178 In a position to handle with a minimum - Delivery somewhat delayed- 313 00:32:28,279 --> 00:32:30,679 Arrangements which you will agree- We are sure- 314 00:32:30,782 --> 00:32:33,182 Most satisfactory-Most satisfactory- 315 00:32:37,855 --> 00:32:40,085 Two dozen Little Giant gas grenades, triple "X." 316 00:32:40,191 --> 00:32:44,355 One Thompson submachine gun with three additional magazines. 317 00:32:44,462 --> 00:32:46,862 A complete line, from undercover men to riot guns. 318 00:32:46,965 --> 00:32:50,025 Assure you we are entirely confidential. 319 00:32:50,134 --> 00:32:52,659 Trouble is our business, so to speak. 320 00:32:52,770 --> 00:32:54,533 Entirely confidential. 321 00:32:54,639 --> 00:32:57,164 The phone rang, and a man was bribed. 322 00:32:57,275 --> 00:32:59,175 Traps for weak men... 323 00:32:59,277 --> 00:33:01,074 good openings for criminals. 324 00:33:01,446 --> 00:33:04,711 Behind the front of everyday business... 325 00:33:04,816 --> 00:33:07,284 conspiracy against the lives of innocent men. 326 00:33:07,385 --> 00:33:11,788 [Men Shouting] 327 00:33:11,889 --> 00:33:14,790 - [Man #1] It's a liel - [Man #2] Let me at him! 328 00:33:14,892 --> 00:33:17,520 - Quit shovin'! - Let's take a lookl 329 00:33:17,628 --> 00:33:20,563 - It's a lie! - Hey, pipe down, boys! 330 00:33:20,665 --> 00:33:23,225 [Shouting Continues] 331 00:33:23,334 --> 00:33:27,031 [Man] What are you doing? Get away from that doorl 332 00:33:27,138 --> 00:33:29,834 - What did I tell you? - [Chattering, Murmuring] 333 00:33:29,941 --> 00:33:32,068 How 'bout it, Mack? 334 00:33:32,176 --> 00:33:34,076 You can't come in yet. 335 00:33:34,178 --> 00:33:37,147 [Chattering, Murmuring Continue] 336 00:33:40,952 --> 00:33:44,046 [Chattering, Shouting] 337 00:33:44,155 --> 00:33:48,057 I wouldn't pull a thing like that! I'm a good union man! 338 00:33:48,159 --> 00:33:50,457 I seen him plain as day. 339 00:34:02,306 --> 00:34:04,706 [Man] Hey, fellas, I think they found somethin'I 340 00:34:04,809 --> 00:34:07,869 [Man #2] No kiddin'I What do you knowl How do you like that dirty ratl 341 00:34:07,979 --> 00:34:09,947 [Shouting Continues] 342 00:34:12,817 --> 00:34:14,910 Stop pushin', will ya! 343 00:34:15,019 --> 00:34:17,249 [Man #1] Go get 'im, Archl 344 00:34:17,355 --> 00:34:19,255 [Man #2] Hey, Arch, get in therel 345 00:34:19,357 --> 00:34:22,121 [Shouting Continues] 346 00:34:22,226 --> 00:34:24,456 [Man #1] Aw, Mack stopped him. 347 00:34:24,562 --> 00:34:27,531 - Awwl - [Chattering, Murmuring] 348 00:34:30,368 --> 00:34:34,270 I know how you feel, fella, but that's no way to act. 349 00:34:34,372 --> 00:34:37,273 Listen. Wait a minute - Wait a minute - I'll tell you how - 350 00:34:37,375 --> 00:34:39,275 - Take it easy. - All right. 351 00:34:39,377 --> 00:34:42,278 Harry had this guy's number, all right. 352 00:34:42,380 --> 00:34:44,371 A number-one rat. 353 00:34:44,482 --> 00:34:48,418 Writing names and notes of the meeting on the inside of his vest. 354 00:34:48,519 --> 00:34:50,783 Bring him out here, Mack. I'll fix his wagon. 355 00:34:50,888 --> 00:34:55,257 Guy sits in a union meetin'- Bring him out here, Mackl We'll fix his wagonl 356 00:34:55,359 --> 00:34:57,953 How do you like that? 357 00:34:58,062 --> 00:35:00,462 - I'll kill that louse! - [Shouting, Murmuring Continue] 358 00:35:00,565 --> 00:35:03,295 Okay, okay. That's what he deserves. 359 00:35:03,401 --> 00:35:05,301 Bring him out here! 360 00:35:05,403 --> 00:35:07,871 [Mack] Now, wait a minute. Wait a minutel 361 00:35:07,972 --> 00:35:12,932 We know who planted Brown here. You want to play into the hands of the company? 362 00:35:13,044 --> 00:35:16,241 Fine thing to read in tomorrow's paper: "Worker beaten in union hall." 363 00:35:16,347 --> 00:35:19,282 That'd be a swell way to give our union a black eye. 364 00:35:19,383 --> 00:35:22,477 Why, they'd smear us left and right. Just what they're waiting for. 365 00:35:22,587 --> 00:35:25,488 [Man #1] Aw, but, Mack, this guy is sittin'right alongside of us - 366 00:35:25,590 --> 00:35:28,388 - Let's keep order. This is a meeting. - [Shouting Quiets] 367 00:35:28,493 --> 00:35:30,461 I wanna make a proposal. 368 00:35:36,234 --> 00:35:39,203 [Men Talking, Faint] 369 00:35:54,252 --> 00:35:56,720 - [Mack] All those in favor, say " aye!" - [Men] Ayel 370 00:35:56,821 --> 00:35:58,982 - Ayel - Ayel 371 00:35:59,090 --> 00:36:01,718 Okay, line up! 372 00:36:01,826 --> 00:36:04,317 Bring him out, Harry. 373 00:36:17,141 --> 00:36:19,109 Now walk. 374 00:36:31,822 --> 00:36:34,120 And walk slow! 375 00:36:48,372 --> 00:36:50,397 Take a good, long look. 376 00:36:51,576 --> 00:36:55,034 This spy was sent in here to break up the union... 377 00:36:55,146 --> 00:36:58,707 put our names on the blacklist, get us thrown out on the street. 378 00:37:01,352 --> 00:37:04,788 Once a stool like this is known, he's washed up. 379 00:37:06,724 --> 00:37:09,284 So look at him good. 380 00:37:09,393 --> 00:37:13,887 Take a good, long look, and never forget that fink's face as long as you live. 381 00:37:22,206 --> 00:37:25,175 - My vest! - [AllJeering] 382 00:37:27,211 --> 00:37:29,736 [Man #1] Put it on for himl 383 00:37:29,847 --> 00:37:33,010 [Man #2] What he needs is a straitjacket. 384 00:37:33,117 --> 00:37:37,315 - Write his name on itl That's what I sayl - Hey! 385 00:37:37,421 --> 00:37:40,390 [Laughing, Jeering Continue] 386 00:37:41,859 --> 00:37:43,827 [Man #1] Good-bye to the finkl 387 00:37:45,896 --> 00:37:48,797 Sure had your eyes open that time, fella. 388 00:37:48,899 --> 00:37:51,800 - Attaboy, Harry. - You had your eyes open, kid. 389 00:37:51,902 --> 00:37:55,360 [Man #2] You oughta pass a vote of thanks. I mean it. 390 00:37:56,507 --> 00:37:59,237 [Man Laughing] What a performancel 391 00:37:59,343 --> 00:38:03,643 Say, this Harry is a great actorl [Chuckling] 392 00:38:03,748 --> 00:38:06,649 And then he says, "I seen him plain as day." 393 00:38:06,751 --> 00:38:11,245 And then he pulls every last button off my vestl 394 00:38:11,355 --> 00:38:13,789 [Laughing] 395 00:38:15,459 --> 00:38:19,520 Real tough,just like Humphrey Bogart in the moviesl 396 00:38:19,630 --> 00:38:23,532 Okay,Jim. Next stop, California. 397 00:38:23,634 --> 00:38:25,534 Get your money and leave tonight. 398 00:38:25,636 --> 00:38:27,501 Sunny California? 399 00:38:27,605 --> 00:38:30,073 Oh, boy! 400 00:38:31,142 --> 00:38:33,110 Well, so long, Harry. 401 00:38:33,210 --> 00:38:35,269 So long. 402 00:38:35,379 --> 00:38:37,279 Keep buttoned up. 403 00:38:37,381 --> 00:38:39,941 You'll rise high in the labor movement. 404 00:38:41,285 --> 00:38:43,617 [Door Closes] 405 00:38:45,456 --> 00:38:49,483 Good work, Carlyle. You did a very good job, and the company appreciates it. 406 00:38:49,593 --> 00:38:51,493 You're gonna go far. 407 00:38:51,595 --> 00:38:53,927 We're giving you a little bonus. 408 00:38:55,066 --> 00:38:57,466 Now, if you'll just sign there... 409 00:38:57,568 --> 00:39:00,537 the cashier'll take care of you on the way out. 410 00:39:13,084 --> 00:39:18,386 We, uh -We want you to get to work on your next job. 411 00:39:18,489 --> 00:39:22,357 Now that they've made you vice president, it oughta be quite simple. 412 00:39:24,995 --> 00:39:27,463 We want the who's-who. 413 00:39:29,867 --> 00:39:31,835 I wanna quit! 414 00:39:40,811 --> 00:39:42,779 They'll never let me get it. 415 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:45,178 I wanna be let out. 416 00:39:45,282 --> 00:39:47,182 The whole thing's dynamite. 417 00:39:47,284 --> 00:39:50,742 Besides, it's in the safe. They'd never let me get near it. 418 00:39:50,855 --> 00:39:53,449 I can't get it, I tell ya. 419 00:39:53,557 --> 00:39:55,582 Not bad. 420 00:39:55,693 --> 00:39:57,661 He is a good actor. 421 00:40:01,799 --> 00:40:06,065 You said it would only be a little checkup on efficiency for the stockholders. 422 00:40:06,170 --> 00:40:10,004 You got me in too deep already. You've gotta let me out of thisl 423 00:40:15,012 --> 00:40:16,912 Funny thing. 424 00:40:17,014 --> 00:40:19,209 A funny thing, Carlyle. 425 00:40:19,316 --> 00:40:24,777 Joe here was just telling me about a former employee of ours out in Akron. 426 00:40:24,889 --> 00:40:27,824 He was picked up the other day... 427 00:40:27,925 --> 00:40:30,758 with internal injuries. 428 00:40:30,861 --> 00:40:33,091 Had a hemorrhage. 429 00:40:35,032 --> 00:40:39,401 As I always say, loyalty is the best policy. 430 00:40:41,172 --> 00:40:44,608 I advise you to keep that in the front of your mind. 431 00:40:44,708 --> 00:40:46,300 [Joe] Harry's okay, chief. 432 00:40:46,410 --> 00:40:49,140 We'll get it. 433 00:40:53,417 --> 00:40:56,011 You'll get it for us, won't you? 434 00:40:56,120 --> 00:40:58,088 Try it. 435 00:41:17,241 --> 00:41:20,233 [Harry] Come on there. Toss that ball down to second base. 436 00:41:20,344 --> 00:41:23,370 ♪♪ [Vocalizing] 437 00:41:23,481 --> 00:41:25,506 Dah! Doh! 438 00:41:25,616 --> 00:41:29,279 Uh-oh! [Makes Nonsense Noise] 439 00:41:29,386 --> 00:41:32,549 [Chuckles] ♪ Deet-det-doo, doo-deet-doh ♪ 440 00:41:34,124 --> 00:41:38,993 Oh, he's smilingl Lookl [Laughing] 441 00:41:43,267 --> 00:41:45,827 [Phone Ringing] 442 00:41:48,305 --> 00:41:51,069 Harry, hold the baby, will you? 443 00:41:51,175 --> 00:41:54,338 [Ringing Continues] 444 00:41:54,445 --> 00:41:56,413 [Receiver Lifts Off Cradle] 445 00:41:58,983 --> 00:42:00,883 What's the trouble? 446 00:42:00,985 --> 00:42:03,249 Speak up. 447 00:42:03,354 --> 00:42:06,255 Who's going to go to bed now? Hmm? 448 00:42:06,357 --> 00:42:08,917 [Chuckles] Ooh! 449 00:42:09,026 --> 00:42:10,926 Oh! 450 00:42:11,028 --> 00:42:13,929 You get in touch with the others. 451 00:42:14,031 --> 00:42:16,932 Meeting'll be in the same place. 452 00:42:17,034 --> 00:42:21,061 I'll be over soon. Harry's here with me. 453 00:42:35,553 --> 00:42:37,453 Harry? 454 00:42:37,555 --> 00:42:39,955 Harry, come here a minute, will ya? 455 00:42:40,057 --> 00:42:42,582 ♪♪ [Mother Singing "Brahms Lullaby"] 456 00:42:42,693 --> 00:42:45,594 - What's up, Mack? - They broke into the union hall. 457 00:42:45,696 --> 00:42:47,596 Turned the place inside out. 458 00:42:47,698 --> 00:42:50,098 - They get anything? - Not what they're after. 459 00:42:50,200 --> 00:42:52,725 I have the membership book right here. 460 00:42:53,837 --> 00:42:56,806 Look, Harry, I want you to take it. 461 00:42:56,907 --> 00:43:01,503 These boys mean business. They're likely to try here next. 462 00:43:01,612 --> 00:43:05,048 You take it. You're a new officer. They won't suspect you. 463 00:43:05,149 --> 00:43:08,050 Hide it in your room for a few days. 464 00:43:08,152 --> 00:43:10,416 Okay, Mack. 465 00:43:10,521 --> 00:43:13,422 You're right. That's right. I'll take it. 466 00:43:13,524 --> 00:43:15,549 It'll be safer with me. 467 00:43:17,494 --> 00:43:20,395 I'll walk over to the hall, see what's what. 468 00:43:20,497 --> 00:43:22,727 ♪♪ [Singing Continues] 469 00:43:22,833 --> 00:43:25,734 Mary'll give me the devil for not taking her to the movies. 470 00:43:25,836 --> 00:43:28,805 Look, Harry, tell her I'll be back early, will ya? 471 00:43:32,977 --> 00:43:35,445 Take good care of it, boy. 472 00:43:46,023 --> 00:43:50,426 ♪♪ [Singing Continues] 473 00:44:08,278 --> 00:44:11,611 ♪♪ [Ends] 474 00:44:18,789 --> 00:44:20,916 [Door Opens] 475 00:44:26,797 --> 00:44:28,697 [Mary] Leaving us? 476 00:44:28,799 --> 00:44:32,132 Mack asked me to tell you he went down to the union hall. 477 00:44:32,236 --> 00:44:35,069 No need to worry. He'll be back soon. 478 00:44:35,172 --> 00:44:37,902 Well, bye-bye. 479 00:44:50,587 --> 00:44:54,455 You know, I haven't got a lot of time. I gotta get to that meeting. 480 00:45:04,601 --> 00:45:07,331 If I had it, wouldn't I give it to you? 481 00:45:19,516 --> 00:45:21,780 Hey, that cost me 20 bucks! 482 00:45:21,885 --> 00:45:23,853 ♪♪ [Strings Reverberating] 483 00:45:29,460 --> 00:45:32,293 ♪♪ [Strumming Guitar] 484 00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:38,168 I like music. 485 00:45:39,269 --> 00:45:41,703 You wouldn't think a guy like me... 486 00:45:41,805 --> 00:45:43,796 would pay that much for a uke. 487 00:45:43,907 --> 00:45:45,966 ♪♪ [Strumming Continues] 488 00:45:48,112 --> 00:45:50,580 Don't you guys trust anybody? 489 00:45:58,956 --> 00:46:02,153 Okay, Harry. No hard feelings. 490 00:46:11,869 --> 00:46:14,497 I tell you, I haven't got it! 491 00:46:22,746 --> 00:46:26,079 - [Ping-Pong Ball Bouncing] - ♪♪ [Guitar] 492 00:46:30,754 --> 00:46:33,882 [Man] ♪ Boss comes up to me with a five-dollar bill ♪ 493 00:46:33,991 --> 00:46:37,950 ♪ Says, "Get you some whiskey, boy and drink your fill"♪ 494 00:46:38,061 --> 00:46:40,757 [Men] ♪ Get thee behind me, Satan ♪ 495 00:46:40,864 --> 00:46:44,766 ♪ Travel on down the line ♪ 496 00:46:46,703 --> 00:46:48,694 ♪ I am a union man ♪ 497 00:46:48,806 --> 00:46:52,537 ♪ Gonna leave you behind ♪ 498 00:46:54,144 --> 00:46:57,944 [Man] ♪ A redheaded woman took me out to dine ♪ 499 00:46:58,048 --> 00:47:01,984 ♪ Says, "Love me, baby Leave the union behind"♪ 500 00:47:02,085 --> 00:47:04,952 [Men] ♪ Get thee behind me, Satan ♪♪ 501 00:47:06,023 --> 00:47:07,957 "About 3:00 p. M... 502 00:47:08,058 --> 00:47:11,323 "I saw Manetti and a welder they call Frenchie. 503 00:47:11,428 --> 00:47:14,397 "Talked about the new piecework rate and said plenty. 504 00:47:15,833 --> 00:47:18,859 "Which made them all feel mad toward the company. 505 00:47:18,969 --> 00:47:20,937 They're talking union. " 506 00:47:22,139 --> 00:47:24,903 Hmm. Company found this very useful. 507 00:47:25,008 --> 00:47:27,033 Your reports are very good. 508 00:47:29,179 --> 00:47:31,306 Very good. 509 00:47:31,415 --> 00:47:33,383 Very complete. 510 00:47:33,483 --> 00:47:37,442 "Invited to the union meeting held in a house at 11 Elm Street. 511 00:47:39,223 --> 00:47:41,851 "Getting regular headquarters soon. 512 00:47:43,861 --> 00:47:46,227 I joined up quick." 513 00:47:46,330 --> 00:47:49,026 Sit down! You make me nervous! 514 00:47:50,667 --> 00:47:52,760 "Harry Carlyle, K2-17. 515 00:47:52,870 --> 00:47:54,838 ♪♪ [Single Note] 516 00:47:56,306 --> 00:47:59,605 "Signed K2-17. 517 00:47:59,710 --> 00:48:03,111 "McComb likes me. We had beer together. 518 00:48:05,883 --> 00:48:08,977 "McComb's a regular one-man radio station. 519 00:48:09,086 --> 00:48:12,055 "Thanks for the $45 January. 520 00:48:12,155 --> 00:48:14,749 "P.S. Received $40 for December. 521 00:48:17,761 --> 00:48:19,729 "July the 12th. 522 00:48:28,272 --> 00:48:30,740 "Supper with the McCombs. 523 00:48:31,942 --> 00:48:35,309 "Says that by September the union will be strong enough... 524 00:48:35,412 --> 00:48:38,040 "to stop the speedup. 525 00:48:38,148 --> 00:48:41,549 "While I was playing with a baby, a phone call comes... 526 00:48:41,652 --> 00:48:44,621 saying that the hall was robbed, but they didn't get anything. " 527 00:48:58,869 --> 00:49:00,837 What are you doing? 528 00:49:16,853 --> 00:49:18,946 What are you gonna do? 529 00:49:20,223 --> 00:49:23,522 I thought maybe the boys at your union... 530 00:49:23,627 --> 00:49:25,857 would like to see your reports. 531 00:49:45,449 --> 00:49:47,679 Give me a chance to think. 532 00:49:49,186 --> 00:49:51,086 You got it. 533 00:49:51,188 --> 00:49:54,453 You had it all the time, you dirty chiseler. 534 00:49:56,893 --> 00:50:01,091 [Man] ♪ On the Fourth ofJuly the politicians say ♪ 535 00:50:01,164 --> 00:50:04,258 ♪ Vote for us and we'll raise your pay ♪ 536 00:50:04,368 --> 00:50:07,098 [Men] ♪ Get thee behind me, Satan ♪ 537 00:50:07,204 --> 00:50:12,039 ♪ Travel on down the line ♪ 538 00:50:12,142 --> 00:50:15,305 ♪ I am a union man ♪ 539 00:50:15,412 --> 00:50:18,210 ♪ Gonna leave you behind ♪ 540 00:50:18,315 --> 00:50:20,215 [No Audible Dialogue] 541 00:50:20,317 --> 00:50:23,946 [Man] ♪ So then the company union sent out a call ♪ 542 00:50:24,054 --> 00:50:27,854 ♪ They said, "Join us in the summer We'll forget you in the fall"♪ 543 00:50:27,958 --> 00:50:30,483 [Men] ♪ Get thee behind me, Satan ♪ 544 00:50:30,594 --> 00:50:34,826 ♪ Travel on down the line ♪ 545 00:50:35,866 --> 00:50:38,334 ♪ I am a union man ♪ 546 00:50:38,435 --> 00:50:41,063 ♪ Gonna leave you behind ♪ 547 00:50:41,171 --> 00:50:43,332 Ah, he should be here by now. 548 00:50:44,374 --> 00:50:47,537 [Man] ♪ If anyone should ask you your union to sell ♪ 549 00:50:47,644 --> 00:50:49,271 ♪Just tell him where-♪♪ 550 00:50:49,379 --> 00:50:51,279 [Harry] I gotta go. 551 00:50:53,350 --> 00:50:55,978 They're waiting for me. 552 00:50:56,086 --> 00:50:59,180 It's nearly 8:00 already. It takes 20 minutes to get there. 553 00:51:00,724 --> 00:51:03,693 I can't do itl They'd kill me. 554 00:51:03,794 --> 00:51:05,762 Put me in the hospital. 555 00:51:12,903 --> 00:51:15,633 What do you suppose they'll do when they read these? 556 00:51:16,673 --> 00:51:18,732 They'd know it's me. 557 00:51:18,842 --> 00:51:21,208 They'd put the finger on me. 558 00:51:22,479 --> 00:51:25,676 When you come across, we'll double it. 559 00:51:27,884 --> 00:51:30,717 - Well, Harry? - You gotta give me protection. 560 00:51:30,821 --> 00:51:33,221 Sure. 561 00:51:33,323 --> 00:51:36,019 Sure. They won't know anything about it. 562 00:51:36,126 --> 00:51:38,754 We do this every day in the week. 563 00:51:38,862 --> 00:51:41,456 Stop sweating. 564 00:51:42,899 --> 00:51:47,131 When I fix you up, they'll think you're St. Francis. 565 00:51:52,476 --> 00:51:54,774 Well, what do you say, Harry? 566 00:52:22,105 --> 00:52:24,300 ♪♪ [Banjo] 567 00:52:24,407 --> 00:52:26,841 [Man] ♪ Come, all of you good workers ♪ 568 00:52:26,943 --> 00:52:29,411 ♪ Good news to you I'll tell ♪ 569 00:52:29,513 --> 00:52:31,879 ♪ Ofhow the good old union ♪ 570 00:52:31,982 --> 00:52:35,782 ♪ Has come in here to dwell ♪ 571 00:52:35,886 --> 00:52:41,085 [Men] ♪ Which side are you on Which side are you on ♪ 572 00:52:42,125 --> 00:52:44,855 [Man] ♪ My daddy was a miner ♪ 573 00:52:44,961 --> 00:52:47,691 ♪ And I'm a miner's son ♪ 574 00:52:47,797 --> 00:52:51,164 ♪ And I'll stick with the union ♪ 575 00:52:51,268 --> 00:52:54,237 ♪ Till every battle's won ♪ 576 00:52:54,337 --> 00:52:58,330 [Men] ♪ Which side are you on Which side are you on ♪ 577 00:53:01,645 --> 00:53:04,546 [Man] ♪ They say in Harlan County ♪ 578 00:53:04,648 --> 00:53:07,617 - ♪ There are no neutrals there ♪♪ - Hey, what's happened to Harry? 579 00:53:07,717 --> 00:53:09,742 - He just keeled over. - Harry! 580 00:53:09,853 --> 00:53:12,083 [All Shouting] 581 00:53:13,490 --> 00:53:16,323 - Watch out for his arm. - Take it easy. 582 00:53:16,426 --> 00:53:18,553 Mack, take a look at him, will you? 583 00:53:18,662 --> 00:53:21,028 [Mack] Let me see him, boys. 584 00:53:28,171 --> 00:53:31,663 They stole the membership book- all the names. 585 00:53:31,775 --> 00:53:33,743 They stole the membership book. 586 00:55:31,127 --> 00:55:33,925 [Train Rumbling] 587 00:56:08,431 --> 00:56:10,399 [Narrator] Bought and paid for. 588 00:56:10,500 --> 00:56:13,401 One spy in a key position. 589 00:56:13,503 --> 00:56:15,403 One act ofbetrayal. 590 00:56:15,505 --> 00:56:17,405 One list of union names. 591 00:56:17,507 --> 00:56:19,407 Bought and paid for. 592 00:56:19,509 --> 00:56:23,536 McComb,J., : Manetti, F., : Moore, B., : Smith, G., : Petruski, F. 593 00:56:24,681 --> 00:56:26,581 - One at a time. - [No Audible Dialogue] 594 00:56:26,683 --> 00:56:29,618 Fire 10 this week, 10 more next week. 595 00:56:29,719 --> 00:56:32,017 Big business. 596 00:56:32,122 --> 00:56:34,249 Industrial service deluxe. 597 00:56:34,357 --> 00:56:37,224 Spy to spy agency to employer. 598 00:56:37,327 --> 00:56:40,387 [Phone Rings] 599 00:56:40,497 --> 00:56:43,432 [Narrator] Attention, plant superintendents. Attention, personnel. 600 00:56:43,533 --> 00:56:46,297 Stamping department, shaft number seven, crude oil division. 601 00:56:46,403 --> 00:56:49,372 Confidential memorandum, form 26-A. 602 00:56:49,472 --> 00:56:52,305 Following action effective at once. 603 00:56:55,645 --> 00:56:57,943 Merchado, Antonio. 604 00:56:58,047 --> 00:57:00,709 Occupation: Machinist. 605 00:57:00,817 --> 00:57:03,445 Married? Yes. Children: Four. 606 00:57:06,556 --> 00:57:08,751 Not to be rehired under any circumstances. 607 00:57:08,858 --> 00:57:11,656 [Typewriter Bell Dinging, Typing Continues] 608 00:57:20,103 --> 00:57:22,799 Perkins, Arthur. Age 23. 609 00:57:22,906 --> 00:57:25,568 Dependants: Two. 610 00:57:25,675 --> 00:57:28,269 Call at cashier's window. 611 00:57:28,378 --> 00:57:31,347 Grossman, William. 612 00:57:31,448 --> 00:57:34,008 Report at once. Reason: Insubordination. 613 00:57:34,117 --> 00:57:37,314 Reason: Economy. 614 00:57:37,420 --> 00:57:39,388 Reason: None. 615 00:57:42,926 --> 00:57:45,827 Steelworker, salesman... 616 00:57:45,929 --> 00:57:47,829 bookkeeper. 617 00:57:47,931 --> 00:57:50,456 Month after month without a job. 618 00:57:50,567 --> 00:57:52,694 New Orleans longshoreman. 619 00:57:52,802 --> 00:57:55,396 Detroit tool and dye man. 620 00:57:55,505 --> 00:57:58,269 It's all over. You're through. 621 00:57:59,809 --> 00:58:01,709 Blacklisted. 622 00:58:06,616 --> 00:58:09,244 Where was the right to organize? 623 00:58:09,352 --> 00:58:11,650 Where was the Bill of Rights? 624 00:58:23,633 --> 00:58:25,794 Here's how we tore up the blacklist. 625 00:58:25,902 --> 00:58:29,531 Here's how we smashed the spy system under our feet. 626 00:58:29,639 --> 00:58:31,834 We fought the secret payroll. 627 00:58:31,941 --> 00:58:33,966 We won back our rights as Americans. 628 00:58:34,077 --> 00:58:37,171 We reorganized. We went on the march. 629 00:58:39,782 --> 00:58:43,218 No more fear in the streets. No more meetings in the dark. 630 00:58:43,319 --> 00:58:46,777 We carried our names in the open air. 631 00:58:46,890 --> 00:58:49,085 A thousand new members a day... 632 00:58:49,192 --> 00:58:52,559 two and a half million new people never organized before. 633 00:58:52,662 --> 00:58:57,122 Organization. A new declaration of independence for the people. 634 00:59:08,111 --> 00:59:10,306 More than a weapon for democracy... 635 00:59:10,413 --> 00:59:13,280 the unions grew to be the center of people's lives... 636 00:59:13,383 --> 00:59:15,283 a place to go to... 637 00:59:15,385 --> 00:59:19,412 a chance to go on a boat ride, a place to laugh and dance... 638 00:59:19,522 --> 00:59:22,218 a place to bring their wives and kids. 639 00:59:22,325 --> 00:59:24,520 Life, liberty? Yes. 640 00:59:24,627 --> 00:59:27,755 But also the pursuit ofhappiness. 641 00:59:50,186 --> 00:59:53,087 We cleared the poison out of the air. 642 00:59:53,189 --> 00:59:56,818 Money for shoes and meat and oranges. 643 00:59:56,926 --> 00:59:59,156 Baseball and sunshine. 644 00:59:59,262 --> 01:00:02,629 Job security, and a billion dollars more in wages. 645 01:00:08,071 --> 01:00:11,040 The people were on their way once more. 646 01:00:11,140 --> 01:00:14,200 Unions were doubled, tripled in one year. 647 01:00:14,310 --> 01:00:17,643 Spies cannot stop this wave of organization. 648 01:00:17,747 --> 01:00:20,181 You can't blacklist a whole people. 649 01:00:23,720 --> 01:00:26,951 The auto union started with 30,000 members. 650 01:00:27,056 --> 01:00:30,321 In a year, they had 400,000. 651 01:00:30,426 --> 01:00:33,088 Textile alone organized half a million. 652 01:00:33,196 --> 01:00:35,892 Steel and coal added up to a million and a quarter. 653 01:00:41,204 --> 01:00:45,334 Here, in their organizations, was the new strength of the people. 654 01:00:45,408 --> 01:00:48,172 A.F. Of L. And C.I. O... 655 01:00:48,277 --> 01:00:50,245 and railroad brotherhoods. 656 01:00:50,346 --> 01:00:54,407 Millions oflittle people banded together to protect each other. 657 01:00:54,517 --> 01:00:57,611 Millions oflittle people like Frank Mason... 658 01:00:57,720 --> 01:00:59,847 a grocer in Memphis, Tennessee. 659 01:00:59,956 --> 01:01:02,083 - Ooh! - His neighbors were union people. 660 01:01:02,191 --> 01:01:04,159 - Look out. Look out! - He shared their interests... 661 01:01:04,260 --> 01:01:06,694 helped them organize, contributed money when he could. 662 01:01:09,465 --> 01:01:12,229 - Oohl - [Girl Giggling] 663 01:01:14,671 --> 01:01:16,571 Watch out! 664 01:01:16,673 --> 01:01:18,641 - Ooh! - [Giggling Continues] 665 01:01:18,741 --> 01:01:20,834 Careful now. It'll breakl 666 01:01:20,943 --> 01:01:22,911 [Both Laughing] 667 01:01:59,515 --> 01:02:02,143 [Bell Jingling] 668 01:02:02,251 --> 01:02:04,583 [Door Closes] 669 01:02:04,687 --> 01:02:07,155 [Footsteps Approaching] 670 01:02:24,073 --> 01:02:27,270 We hear you've been giving your money away again. 671 01:02:30,947 --> 01:02:32,881 This is an open-shop town. 672 01:02:32,982 --> 01:02:35,416 You don't seem to learn! 673 01:02:54,137 --> 01:02:56,162 Pay your bills and get out of town! 674 01:02:59,175 --> 01:03:02,235 Hey, kid. Want a plum? 675 01:03:03,379 --> 01:03:06,314 Here. What's the matter? 676 01:03:09,519 --> 01:03:11,987 Go on. Taste it. Nice and juicy. 677 01:03:12,088 --> 01:03:14,852 Your friend wants you to eat it. 678 01:03:14,957 --> 01:03:17,790 Here. 679 01:03:18,995 --> 01:03:20,986 You leave that child alone! 680 01:03:25,902 --> 01:03:28,462 Your friend don't live here anymore. 681 01:03:29,806 --> 01:03:31,706 Get wise. 682 01:03:33,109 --> 01:03:35,077 Don't get in the way. 683 01:03:38,047 --> 01:03:40,038 [Bell Jingling] 684 01:03:41,617 --> 01:03:46,145 [Girl Babbling, Crying] 685 01:03:48,457 --> 01:03:51,358 [Narrator] Twenty years in Memphis. 686 01:03:51,460 --> 01:03:53,428 Raised a family here. 687 01:03:54,630 --> 01:03:57,258 Pay him a little visit, teach him what's what. 688 01:03:57,366 --> 01:03:59,300 Keep it secret. Spring it on him. 689 01:03:59,402 --> 01:04:02,963 Coming out of nowhere, find the key man, the best organizer... 690 01:04:03,072 --> 01:04:05,336 the man you can't buy. 691 01:04:10,446 --> 01:04:13,313 [Train Whistle Blows] 692 01:04:19,255 --> 01:04:22,190 [Whistle Blows] 693 01:04:29,432 --> 01:04:32,265 Murder one man, frighten a thousand. 694 01:04:35,338 --> 01:04:37,238 It's technique. 695 01:04:37,340 --> 01:04:39,638 Get the whole county in the palm of your hand. 696 01:04:39,742 --> 01:04:43,439 Pick up the poolroom sharks, give 'em a badge. Citizens'committee. 697 01:04:43,546 --> 01:04:46,344 Plenty of whiskey and brand-new riot guns. 698 01:04:46,449 --> 01:04:48,815 Break up the unions once and for all. 699 01:05:21,584 --> 01:05:24,417 Ambridge, Pennsylvania. 700 01:05:24,520 --> 01:05:26,420 Two union members dead. 701 01:05:30,092 --> 01:05:32,117 Brooklyn, New York. 702 01:05:32,228 --> 01:05:34,719 There'd been a peaceful demonstration. 703 01:05:57,520 --> 01:05:59,420 San Francisco. 704 01:06:13,736 --> 01:06:15,704 That's the stuff. That's the technique. 705 01:06:15,805 --> 01:06:17,864 The open shop's the American way. 706 01:06:17,974 --> 01:06:20,135 Mobilize the respectable elements of the community. 707 01:06:20,242 --> 01:06:24,008 Rights? We gotta have action. 708 01:06:24,113 --> 01:06:27,048 We gotta have law and order in this fair city of ours. 709 01:06:27,149 --> 01:06:29,811 Anybody talks about rights - slap 'em down. 710 01:06:35,224 --> 01:06:37,658 In the state of Florida. 711 01:06:37,760 --> 01:06:39,728 In the state of Pennsylvania. 712 01:06:55,978 --> 01:06:58,276 In our own town... 713 01:06:58,381 --> 01:07:00,975 on our own streets... 714 01:07:01,083 --> 01:07:04,450 there are two men dying in the county hospital. 715 01:07:04,553 --> 01:07:07,386 But we cannot turn our faces aside. 716 01:07:07,490 --> 01:07:09,458 They are our brothers. 717 01:07:09,558 --> 01:07:12,026 They were gathered in peaceful assembly... 718 01:07:12,128 --> 01:07:14,096 and that was their right. 719 01:07:14,196 --> 01:07:17,063 They were unarmed and unafraid... 720 01:07:17,166 --> 01:07:20,932 and they were met with coldhearted, brutal attack. 721 01:07:21,037 --> 01:07:23,699 I've been advised to say nothing. 722 01:07:23,806 --> 01:07:27,606 Powerful and respectable people in this community have come to me... 723 01:07:27,710 --> 01:07:30,178 have phoned to me repeatedly... 724 01:07:30,279 --> 01:07:32,907 have urged me not to deliver this sermon. 725 01:07:33,949 --> 01:07:37,385 That would be easy, perhaps... 726 01:07:37,486 --> 01:07:40,717 but I will not be guilty of such silence. 727 01:07:40,823 --> 01:07:44,418 This crime has been with me day and night. 728 01:07:44,527 --> 01:07:47,325 I've longed for Sunday to come - the Lord's day- 729 01:07:47,430 --> 01:07:51,093 that I might speak out from the height of this pulpit. 730 01:07:51,200 --> 01:07:53,168 There's been too much silence. 731 01:07:53,269 --> 01:07:57,330 This armed assault against the sons of God must be called by its name. 732 01:07:57,440 --> 01:07:59,340 It is sin. 733 01:07:59,442 --> 01:08:03,674 It is contempt for human life - the worst sin of all. 734 01:08:03,779 --> 01:08:07,579 There are men with high office in this community... 735 01:08:07,683 --> 01:08:10,015 who would silence brave teachers... 736 01:08:10,119 --> 01:08:12,212 violate our free elections... 737 01:08:12,321 --> 01:08:14,289 write injustice into law... 738 01:08:14,390 --> 01:08:16,517 all in the name of patriotism. 739 01:08:16,625 --> 01:08:19,423 Men with great names have hired criminals... 740 01:08:19,528 --> 01:08:22,326 have paid weak men to spy on their brothers... 741 01:08:22,431 --> 01:08:25,525 have expended secret money to set Christian againstJew... 742 01:08:25,634 --> 01:08:27,602 and white against colored... 743 01:08:27,703 --> 01:08:30,137 to brand every immigrant a dangerous enemy. 744 01:08:30,239 --> 01:08:33,333 Why, they would even fingerprint Jesus, the carpenter of Nazareth... 745 01:08:33,442 --> 01:08:35,342 if they could. 746 01:08:35,444 --> 01:08:37,412 We must grapple with this evil thing... 747 01:08:37,513 --> 01:08:40,710 before the forces of darkness arise with fire and sword... 748 01:08:40,816 --> 01:08:43,546 to break down the very doors of our church. 749 01:08:43,652 --> 01:08:45,779 Today, now... 750 01:08:45,888 --> 01:08:50,552 we must speak, act, vote, protest... 751 01:08:50,659 --> 01:08:52,058 before it is too late! 752 01:09:04,540 --> 01:09:08,271 [Narrator] On the road north of Tampa, Florida... 753 01:09:08,377 --> 01:09:12,643 the night of November 30, 1935. 754 01:09:35,604 --> 01:09:39,131 Joseph Shoemaker, Eugene Poulnot. 755 01:09:39,241 --> 01:09:42,210 These men were leaders of the Modern Democrats. 756 01:09:42,311 --> 01:09:44,973 They had almost defeated the Klan in the city elections. 757 01:09:47,983 --> 01:09:51,180 They had dared to enter progressive candidates in the primaries... 758 01:09:51,287 --> 01:09:54,745 pledged to smash the political machine of the K.K.K. 759 01:10:06,835 --> 01:10:11,101 Shoemaker and Poulnot, and a third man, Dr. Rogers... 760 01:10:11,207 --> 01:10:13,334 were dragged from a meeting earlier this evening... 761 01:10:13,442 --> 01:10:16,570 arrested by the police, held without charge... 762 01:10:16,679 --> 01:10:19,705 and then released into the arms of the Klan. 763 01:10:43,372 --> 01:10:45,863 Here was treason in America... 764 01:10:45,975 --> 01:10:48,341 the face of fascism. 765 01:10:48,444 --> 01:10:51,174 - [Blows Landing] - The K.K.K., the Black Legion. 766 01:10:51,280 --> 01:10:54,408 Associated Farmers, Silver Shirts... 767 01:10:54,516 --> 01:10:57,076 Christian Front. 768 01:11:01,991 --> 01:11:03,891 Lives tortured. 769 01:11:03,993 --> 01:11:06,689 Blackmail, lynch law... 770 01:11:06,795 --> 01:11:09,662 Dr. Rogers tarred and feathered. 771 01:11:09,765 --> 01:11:12,325 Ministers, teachers forced from their profession. 772 01:11:12,434 --> 01:11:15,096 Open terror and secret persecution. 773 01:11:21,877 --> 01:11:25,335 Whatever their masks, these forces hated one thing- 774 01:11:25,447 --> 01:11:27,312 the practice of democracy. 775 01:11:34,823 --> 01:11:38,054 These crimes could no longer be hidden from America. 776 01:11:38,160 --> 01:11:40,128 Meetings were called everywhere. 777 01:11:40,229 --> 01:11:44,461 The news spread from city to city. 778 01:11:44,566 --> 01:11:47,967 It was a slow thing, this anger of decent people. 779 01:11:49,204 --> 01:11:51,468 Each protest had a thousand roots - 780 01:11:52,941 --> 01:11:55,000 men blacklisted for years... 781 01:11:55,110 --> 01:11:57,977 people who lived in the valleys of fear. 782 01:11:58,080 --> 01:12:00,048 They turned their tragedy into action... 783 01:12:00,149 --> 01:12:03,050 put their plain words on paper- 784 01:12:03,152 --> 01:12:06,519 letters, resolutions, telegrams. 785 01:12:11,226 --> 01:12:13,820 One message to Washington- Frisco to Washington. 786 01:12:13,929 --> 01:12:17,023 Jersey to Washington. Birmingham, Akron to Washington. 787 01:12:20,302 --> 01:12:23,567 It was "We, the people" speaking out loud. 788 01:12:23,672 --> 01:12:27,039 We were sick and bitter and angry. 789 01:12:27,142 --> 01:12:30,873 We wanted facts. We wanted action. 790 01:12:41,857 --> 01:12:44,758 - Vicksburg to Washington. - [Bell Clanging] 791 01:12:44,860 --> 01:12:47,055 Tulsa to Washington. Boston to Washington. 792 01:12:47,162 --> 01:12:50,598 - Seattle to Washington. - [Train Whistle Blowing] 793 01:12:50,699 --> 01:12:52,667 That was the thunder of our voices... 794 01:12:52,768 --> 01:12:56,260 demanding that light be turned on these hidden crimes. 795 01:13:04,012 --> 01:13:07,277 In the 76th Congress, a resolution was passed... 796 01:13:07,383 --> 01:13:10,614 authorizing an investigation of the violations of civil liberties... 797 01:13:10,719 --> 01:13:12,687 and the rights oflabor. 798 01:13:17,993 --> 01:13:19,961 Bad news. 799 01:13:20,863 --> 01:13:23,855 Bad news for the big shots, for the spy agencies. 800 01:13:25,834 --> 01:13:27,961 Rumors of senate subpoenas. 801 01:13:28,070 --> 01:13:30,129 Bad news for the tear gas salesman. 802 01:13:30,239 --> 01:13:32,537 Not in today. 803 01:13:32,641 --> 01:13:34,541 Out of town. 804 01:13:39,515 --> 01:13:41,915 Correspondence? Never keep it. 805 01:13:42,017 --> 01:13:44,042 Business? Strictly cash. 806 01:13:44,153 --> 01:13:46,713 Don't answer unless you have to. 807 01:13:46,822 --> 01:13:49,620 Strikebreaking? Never do it. Stool pigeons? Never use 'em. 808 01:14:02,171 --> 01:14:05,732 We'll never know the full story. We'll never know all the facts. 809 01:14:05,841 --> 01:14:09,607 They destroyed the dates, the names, the figures. 810 01:14:12,548 --> 01:14:14,573 But they were too late. 811 01:14:14,683 --> 01:14:17,914 The bags of waste were subpoenaed by the senate committee. 812 01:14:18,954 --> 01:14:23,084 They sorted out the millions of scraps of paper- 813 01:14:23,192 --> 01:14:27,151 documents, letters, receipts. 814 01:14:27,262 --> 01:14:30,720 Evidence on paper and confirmed by witnesses. 815 01:14:30,833 --> 01:14:32,801 Checked and rechecked. 816 01:14:32,901 --> 01:14:35,233 Sixty-five volumes of testimony. 817 01:14:36,839 --> 01:14:38,773 Bit by bit... 818 01:14:38,874 --> 01:14:41,672 a patient reconstruction of a crime. 819 01:14:42,711 --> 01:14:46,340 A single steel company possessing 500 revolvers. 820 01:14:47,382 --> 01:14:51,148 Vice president of a national union revealed as a Pinkerton spy. 821 01:14:52,521 --> 01:14:54,489 It began to add up- 822 01:14:54,590 --> 01:14:58,549 the technique of terror, the arithmetic of fear. 823 01:15:03,465 --> 01:15:05,365 Unseen. 824 01:15:07,402 --> 01:15:09,370 A plan with a single aim. 825 01:15:11,807 --> 01:15:14,173 Backed by billions of dollars... 826 01:15:14,276 --> 01:15:17,040 by the resources of the biggest corporations... 827 01:15:18,213 --> 01:15:21,671 this conspiracy entangled the whole United States. 828 01:15:23,352 --> 01:15:25,445 But it was kept secret... 829 01:15:25,554 --> 01:15:28,352 till the senate committee turned on the light. 830 01:15:31,994 --> 01:15:33,894 Spies. 831 01:15:33,996 --> 01:15:37,432 The senate revealed the spies of a secret war. 832 01:15:37,533 --> 01:15:40,093 All over the country, planted in every local... 833 01:15:40,202 --> 01:15:42,727 41,000 labor spies... 834 01:15:42,838 --> 01:15:45,204 an $80 million payroll. 835 01:15:47,643 --> 01:15:50,669 The senate revealed the existence of private armies - 836 01:15:50,779 --> 01:15:55,739 armies of criminals organized for a secret war in every state of the union. 837 01:15:55,851 --> 01:15:59,309 Armed vigilantes, strikebreakers, company police... 838 01:15:59,421 --> 01:16:01,389 paid by private corporations. 839 01:16:03,892 --> 01:16:05,792 Private arsenals. 840 01:16:05,894 --> 01:16:08,226 The senate revealed private arsenals... 841 01:16:08,330 --> 01:16:10,958 of tear gas, shotguns, machine guns... 842 01:16:11,066 --> 01:16:13,296 for a war against Americans. 843 01:16:13,402 --> 01:16:15,495 Millions of rounds of ammunition. 844 01:16:15,604 --> 01:16:18,072 Millions of dollars spent in secret. 845 01:16:19,608 --> 01:16:22,076 And a system of nationwide propaganda... 846 01:16:22,177 --> 01:16:24,645 used to attack progressive legislation- 847 01:16:24,746 --> 01:16:28,204 newspapers, lobbies, the radio, full-page advertisements - 848 01:16:28,317 --> 01:16:30,410 extending across the whole country. 849 01:16:30,519 --> 01:16:32,987 Propaganda, arsenals... 850 01:16:33,088 --> 01:16:35,556 private armies, spies. 851 01:16:35,657 --> 01:16:38,285 The senate exposed the secret connections... 852 01:16:38,393 --> 01:16:41,362 the interlocking parts of an immense conspiracy... 853 01:16:41,463 --> 01:16:44,990 directed by a handful of fascist-minded corporations. 854 01:16:50,238 --> 01:16:54,834 Here was a criminal conspiracy to undermine the Bill of Rights... 855 01:16:54,943 --> 01:16:57,309 to weaken the strength of Americans... 856 01:16:57,412 --> 01:16:59,380 exposed. 857 01:16:59,481 --> 01:17:01,608 Exposed to the light of day. 858 01:17:03,919 --> 01:17:06,387 The American people had won again. 859 01:17:07,656 --> 01:17:11,319 Their enemies could no longer operate in disguise. 860 01:17:11,426 --> 01:17:13,621 The newly won rights of the people- 861 01:17:13,729 --> 01:17:17,256 collective bargaining, unemployment insurance- 862 01:17:17,366 --> 01:17:19,994 were backed by the strength of organization. 863 01:17:21,069 --> 01:17:22,969 Democracy was coming back. 864 01:17:29,978 --> 01:17:32,310 Memorial Day... 865 01:17:32,414 --> 01:17:34,314 1937. 866 01:17:35,617 --> 01:17:38,085 The lilacs were gone. 867 01:17:38,186 --> 01:17:41,121 The roses were in full bloom. 868 01:17:41,223 --> 01:17:44,556 Living Americans honored the dead. 869 01:17:45,594 --> 01:17:49,030 The memory of those who declared independence... 870 01:17:49,131 --> 01:17:51,895 the men who fought against human slavery. 871 01:17:54,002 --> 01:17:56,197 Memorial Day. 872 01:17:56,304 --> 01:17:58,795 A moment in the history of the Bill of Rights. 873 01:17:59,808 --> 01:18:03,175 [Rifles Firing] 874 01:18:03,278 --> 01:18:05,974 A day of flags, flowers and trumpets. 875 01:18:06,081 --> 01:18:07,912 A summer holiday. 876 01:18:38,847 --> 01:18:40,815 Memorial Day. 877 01:18:40,916 --> 01:18:42,816 America without fear. 878 01:18:43,852 --> 01:18:45,911 Sunlight all day. 879 01:18:46,021 --> 01:18:48,581 A cool west wind. 880 01:18:48,690 --> 01:18:51,318 And millions of people in the public parks. 881 01:18:51,426 --> 01:18:54,554 Time to rest. Time to be happy. 882 01:19:14,616 --> 01:19:17,244 What do people want out oflife? 883 01:19:17,352 --> 01:19:20,378 Not very much. Not too much. 884 01:19:20,489 --> 01:19:23,720 Enough to eat, and a family. 885 01:19:23,825 --> 01:19:26,487 Pay the rent. And some kind of future. 886 01:20:04,599 --> 01:20:07,261 A holiday of rest and play... 887 01:20:07,369 --> 01:20:09,667 and no thought of danger. 888 01:20:12,641 --> 01:20:15,041 [Siren Wailing] 889 01:20:15,143 --> 01:20:18,670 At that moment, out in Chicago... 890 01:20:18,780 --> 01:20:22,546 2,000 people walking toward the Republic Steel plant... 891 01:20:22,651 --> 01:20:25,211 - were blocked by the police. - [Siren Continues] 892 01:20:26,588 --> 01:20:29,853 The mayor declared peaceful picketing would be permitted. 893 01:20:32,260 --> 01:20:35,161 These facts were proved. 894 01:20:35,263 --> 01:20:38,960 - [Alarm Blaring] - [Stomping Sound] 895 01:20:40,802 --> 01:20:43,202 - [Gunfire] - [Man Shouts] 896 01:20:45,974 --> 01:20:48,442 [Narrator] An act of fascism. 897 01:20:48,543 --> 01:20:52,001 Ten killed, 90 injured. 898 01:20:53,415 --> 01:20:55,906 The act of a desperate minority. 899 01:20:56,952 --> 01:20:59,420 The dead were all shot in the back. 900 01:21:21,810 --> 01:21:25,746 [Sobbing] 901 01:22:12,360 --> 01:22:14,453 [Woman Crying] 902 01:23:51,493 --> 01:23:53,461 He was a fine man. 903 01:23:58,700 --> 01:24:02,158 I'd like to say a few words in the way of good-bye. 904 01:24:05,573 --> 01:24:08,269 Hard to know what to say. 905 01:24:10,011 --> 01:24:12,445 Never thought I'd come to carry Whitey down here. 906 01:24:12,547 --> 01:24:15,141 We were the same as brothers. 907 01:24:15,250 --> 01:24:17,878 Everybody considered we were brothers. 908 01:24:20,321 --> 01:24:22,789 They started firing at us... 909 01:24:22,891 --> 01:24:25,553 and I saw him fall down. 910 01:24:25,660 --> 01:24:28,788 When I saw it, I didn't believe it. 911 01:24:33,101 --> 01:24:35,569 To take away a man's life - 912 01:24:37,272 --> 01:24:39,740 Shouldn't get away with a thing like that. 913 01:24:41,543 --> 01:24:44,808 He had a right to go on that line. 914 01:24:44,913 --> 01:24:48,110 He was the kind of man who stood up for his rights. 915 01:24:50,218 --> 01:24:52,186 We don't forget that. 916 01:24:53,321 --> 01:24:55,414 Never. 917 01:24:59,394 --> 01:25:01,487 [Narrator] No. 918 01:25:01,596 --> 01:25:03,621 We don't forget this ground... 919 01:25:03,731 --> 01:25:06,461 the blood that has run into this ground. 920 01:25:06,568 --> 01:25:08,263 How many times? 921 01:25:08,369 --> 01:25:11,634 For 300 years, there were wounds and sweat... 922 01:25:11,739 --> 01:25:13,707 and battles without names. 923 01:25:18,213 --> 01:25:20,807 We rememberJefferson and Adams... 924 01:25:20,915 --> 01:25:24,442 Jackson, Frederick Douglass and John Brown. 925 01:25:26,488 --> 01:25:28,956 America forged in the heat ofbattle. 926 01:25:30,125 --> 01:25:32,855 We fought for liberty in every generation. 927 01:25:41,436 --> 01:25:43,301 We don't forget our victories. 928 01:25:44,539 --> 01:25:47,235 Freedom, won step by step... 929 01:25:47,342 --> 01:25:50,311 in a struggle of 300 years. 930 01:25:50,411 --> 01:25:53,744 Out of a raw continent, we created a new world. 931 01:25:53,848 --> 01:25:57,716 We, the people, laboring all these years... 932 01:25:57,819 --> 01:26:00,845 pushing the frontier back from ocean to ocean... 933 01:26:00,955 --> 01:26:04,152 plowing freedom into the dark soil. 934 01:26:06,528 --> 01:26:09,588 We defended our valleys against all enemies. 935 01:26:09,697 --> 01:26:12,825 We fought to make America the name for liberty. 936 01:26:12,934 --> 01:26:15,698 City and farm, we organized millions... 937 01:26:15,803 --> 01:26:19,500 to unite the people, to make the Bill of Rights a reality... 938 01:26:19,607 --> 01:26:22,007 to make the nation strong. 939 01:26:22,110 --> 01:26:24,578 We pushed forward the horizons of our freedom... 940 01:26:24,679 --> 01:26:26,647 into the 20th century. 941 01:26:38,293 --> 01:26:41,558 We built liberty into the beams of our houses - 942 01:26:41,663 --> 01:26:43,563 the house of America... 943 01:26:43,665 --> 01:26:47,123 which we will guard against every enemy within and without. 944 01:26:51,406 --> 01:26:55,365 Here, we put the life of 300 years... 945 01:26:55,476 --> 01:26:57,239 the dream... 946 01:26:57,345 --> 01:26:59,370 the work of 300 years... 947 01:26:59,480 --> 01:27:01,948 our fruit and our harvest... 948 01:27:02,050 --> 01:27:05,178 our states full of farms. 949 01:27:05,286 --> 01:27:09,086 We set the foundations of our cities on the rock of the Bill of Rights. 950 01:27:13,127 --> 01:27:16,790 And yet today, our liberty is in danger. 951 01:27:16,898 --> 01:27:20,061 The freedom we have won from enemies abroad... 952 01:27:20,168 --> 01:27:22,636 must be saved again from enemies within. 953 01:27:25,773 --> 01:27:29,573 Once more the old enemy rises to threaten the four freedoms. 954 01:27:29,677 --> 01:27:32,874 The rights of all Americans - every creed and every color- 955 01:27:32,981 --> 01:27:35,415 to a job, a home... 956 01:27:35,516 --> 01:27:37,711 adequate food and medical care... 957 01:27:37,819 --> 01:27:39,719 the right to bargain collectively... 958 01:27:39,821 --> 01:27:43,222 to act for the greatest good of the greatest number... 959 01:27:43,324 --> 01:27:45,554 the right to live at peace unthreatened... 960 01:27:45,660 --> 01:27:47,753 threatening no one. 961 01:27:47,862 --> 01:27:50,888 Today these words must become deeds... 962 01:27:52,400 --> 01:27:55,062 for there has never been a moment in our history... 963 01:27:55,169 --> 01:27:58,696 when Americans were not ready to stand up as free men... 964 01:27:58,806 --> 01:28:01,240 and fight for their rights. 965 01:28:07,415 --> 01:28:09,315 We don't forget that. 966 01:28:09,417 --> 01:28:11,317 Never. 80315

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