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The music we play is mournful...
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00:01:12,596 --> 00:01:15,774
and tears flow, itching
our cheeks with sorrow.
3
00:01:16,808 --> 00:01:18,934
We do not forget that
our beloved Empress
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00:01:18,935 --> 00:01:22,238
has departed this world
for one of eternal bliss.
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00:01:22,689 --> 00:01:24,532
She's left us far too soon,
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00:01:24,941 --> 00:01:27,943
but I take great comfort that
her soul resides in eternity,
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watched over by all the
Gods in the Elysian Fields.
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Now as we prepare to light the pyre
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that usher her into the afterlife,
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00:01:37,370 --> 00:01:39,631
I ask only one thing of you.
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That you remember her as I do.
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00:01:43,293 --> 00:01:45,303
A woman who loved Rome...
13
00:01:45,545 --> 00:01:46,930
and family...
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00:01:47,547 --> 00:01:49,516
more than life itself.
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00:02:18,662 --> 00:02:22,215
14 years after becoming
the Emperor of Rome,
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00:02:22,374 --> 00:02:25,719
Marcus Aurelius mourns
the death of his wife,
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00:02:26,169 --> 00:02:28,221
and the mother of his only son...
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Empress Faustina.
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Synced and corrected by Aaronnmb
www.addic7ed.com
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00:04:23,495 --> 00:04:24,838
Are they ready?
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00:04:26,123 --> 00:04:27,841
They're just giving
the horses some water.
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00:04:29,835 --> 00:04:33,722
You should prepare to leave for
Rome at first light tomorrow.
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00:04:34,840 --> 00:04:37,183
This is not a good time
for me to leave the front.
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00:04:37,467 --> 00:04:39,102
I'll follow you in a week.
25
00:04:40,053 --> 00:04:41,646
Trust Pompeianus.
26
00:04:42,305 --> 00:04:44,399
And our attack plan is good.
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00:04:47,102 --> 00:04:48,653
Tell them I'll be there in a minute.
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00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:54,743
Father...
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00:04:58,321 --> 00:05:00,707
when Mother sent me up
here to learn from you...
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00:05:01,199 --> 00:05:03,209
I know I didn't take it seriously.
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00:05:06,705 --> 00:05:08,465
Now, I feel I'm ready to.
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00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:10,050
Feel?
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00:05:10,584 --> 00:05:13,303
Know. I know I am.
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00:05:14,296 --> 00:05:15,889
You don't know anything.
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00:05:19,468 --> 00:05:21,144
I'm your son.
36
00:05:22,512 --> 00:05:23,855
Let me try.
37
00:05:30,187 --> 00:05:31,780
We'll see.
38
00:05:48,288 --> 00:05:50,581
The basic reason that Marcus Aurelius
39
00:05:50,582 --> 00:05:53,918
chose Commodus as his
successor is the obvious one,
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00:05:53,919 --> 00:05:56,012
that Commodus was his son.
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00:05:56,797 --> 00:05:59,924
And once that is taken
into consideration,
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00:05:59,925 --> 00:06:02,675
I think it would be extremely difficult
43
00:06:02,700 --> 00:06:06,388
for Marcus to pass his son over.
44
00:06:06,389 --> 00:06:09,734
It would have looked
extremely problematic.
45
00:06:43,301 --> 00:06:47,355
The purpose of this training
is not to teach you how to kill.
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00:06:48,306 --> 00:06:52,026
A great leader has internal strength.
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00:06:52,352 --> 00:06:54,696
To get there, we begin with the sword.
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00:06:55,355 --> 00:06:58,825
But, it's only the beginning.
49
00:07:00,861 --> 00:07:01,995
Begin.
50
00:07:22,674 --> 00:07:23,933
Again.
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00:07:25,135 --> 00:07:27,011
Marcus Aurelius had been chosen
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00:07:27,012 --> 00:07:30,315
at the age of 17 to,
someday, become Emperor.
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00:07:31,308 --> 00:07:35,561
And at that point, after years of
education, and prepping, and grooming,
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00:07:35,562 --> 00:07:37,188
he had been given military commands.
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00:07:37,189 --> 00:07:39,157
He had been given experience.
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00:07:39,733 --> 00:07:43,078
And he patterned Commodus's own
education in exactly that way.
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00:07:45,489 --> 00:07:47,823
For Commodus to succeed him,
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00:07:47,824 --> 00:07:49,959
and one day rule the Empire,
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00:07:50,327 --> 00:07:52,578
Aurelius knows that first,
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00:07:52,579 --> 00:07:55,372
his son must be groomed for the throne.
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00:07:55,373 --> 00:07:58,760
A process with a long
tradition in the Empire.
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00:08:03,757 --> 00:08:05,850
Since the dawn of the Empire,
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00:08:06,259 --> 00:08:08,561
the success of an emperor's rule...
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00:08:09,513 --> 00:08:12,315
has relied on his control of the army.
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00:08:19,689 --> 00:08:22,742
And to gain the respect
of the Roman troops,
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00:08:23,193 --> 00:08:28,373
an emperor must prove
himself as a skilled warrior.
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00:08:28,949 --> 00:08:30,783
Now, we may think that
it was a bit irresponsible
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00:08:30,784 --> 00:08:34,713
of a father to take their
son along into a war zone.
69
00:08:38,083 --> 00:08:41,252
And yet, what Marcus
Aurelius is trying to do
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00:08:41,580 --> 00:08:45,005
is introduce his son to his troops.
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00:08:45,006 --> 00:08:47,925
He knows that when
Commodus inherits from him,
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00:08:47,926 --> 00:08:50,937
that the troops will be his power base.
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00:08:54,641 --> 00:08:58,727
And he wants to make sure that the
troops are already familiar with him
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00:08:58,728 --> 00:09:00,405
and comfortable with him.
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00:09:18,415 --> 00:09:20,675
Greatly improved, Commodus.
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00:09:21,084 --> 00:09:22,927
There's still a long way to go.
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00:09:24,045 --> 00:09:27,307
In battle, your enemy will look you in
the eye and attack you with a weapon.
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00:09:29,801 --> 00:09:31,102
In Rome,
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00:09:31,845 --> 00:09:34,689
you must learn to fight
a battle of words...
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00:09:36,308 --> 00:09:38,359
in a den of snakes.
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00:10:05,504 --> 00:10:08,464
After proving himself
on the battlefield,
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00:10:08,465 --> 00:10:11,434
Commodus heads back to
Rome with his father.
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00:10:12,385 --> 00:10:16,597
But his training for the
throne is far from complete.
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00:10:32,155 --> 00:10:34,374
Now, Marcus Aurelius knows...
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00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:41,673
it's time for Commodus to learn to
navigate the Empire's political systems,
86
00:10:45,127 --> 00:10:47,262
including the Senate.
87
00:10:51,675 --> 00:10:53,226
For centuries,
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00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:56,396
the Roman Senate has
commanded authority...
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00:10:57,514 --> 00:11:01,192
as one of the Empire's
most powerful institutions.
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00:11:07,357 --> 00:11:08,941
There was no way,
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00:11:08,942 --> 00:11:12,245
no matter how much power the
Emperor claimed to exercise,
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00:11:12,487 --> 00:11:17,250
for a single person to rule an
empire of 50 million people...
93
00:11:17,951 --> 00:11:19,502
without the help of others.
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00:11:20,996 --> 00:11:24,540
The Emperor needs civilian
governing apparatus.
95
00:11:24,541 --> 00:11:27,960
And that apparatus, that
governmental structure,
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00:11:27,961 --> 00:11:29,804
had to have leaders.
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00:11:30,088 --> 00:11:32,390
The answer was the Senate.
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00:11:36,762 --> 00:11:40,106
Made up of 600 men of the elite class,
99
00:11:41,141 --> 00:11:44,194
and with seats passed
down through generations...
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00:11:47,564 --> 00:11:51,400
the Roman Senate is responsible
for maintaining the treasury,
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00:11:51,401 --> 00:11:52,985
holding trials,
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00:11:52,986 --> 00:11:55,163
and advising the Emperor.
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00:12:01,953 --> 00:12:04,798
I humbly thank the Senate for its time.
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00:12:05,749 --> 00:12:07,416
May the Gods be with you.
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00:12:13,465 --> 00:12:14,882
Emperor...
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00:12:14,883 --> 00:12:18,594
Senators. You know my son, Commodus.
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00:12:18,595 --> 00:12:20,930
- Of course, of course.
- Senators.
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00:12:20,931 --> 00:12:22,690
Emperor, before anything else,
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00:12:23,016 --> 00:12:25,017
I would like to offer
my heartfelt condolences,
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00:12:25,018 --> 00:12:26,393
on behalf of the Senate,
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00:12:26,394 --> 00:12:28,071
on the loss of your wife.
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00:12:28,313 --> 00:12:30,156
You're very kind, Senator.
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00:12:30,941 --> 00:12:33,567
But you should remember that it's
not just my wife who was lost.
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00:12:33,568 --> 00:12:34,985
My children have lost their mother.
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00:12:34,986 --> 00:12:36,454
And Rome...
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- has lost their Empress.
- Indeed.
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00:12:38,956 --> 00:12:40,574
And a great one.
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00:12:40,575 --> 00:12:41,659
Without question.
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00:12:41,660 --> 00:12:44,254
This is such a difficult
time for the Empire...
120
00:12:44,788 --> 00:12:46,381
in so many ways.
121
00:12:46,998 --> 00:12:50,501
Which is why I have not made
my request for funds lightly.
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00:12:50,502 --> 00:12:52,878
I am acutely aware of the
limitations of the treasury...
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00:12:52,879 --> 00:12:55,756
We are not interested
in awareness, Emperor.
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00:12:55,757 --> 00:12:58,134
Simply, accountability.
125
00:12:58,135 --> 00:13:00,386
Emperor. What Senator
Quintianus means...
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00:13:00,387 --> 00:13:02,939
Senator Quintianus made
himself quite clear.
127
00:13:05,392 --> 00:13:09,186
But be assured, the Barbarian
resistance is in its last throes.
128
00:13:09,187 --> 00:13:10,980
And I have no doubt, with
the aid of the Senate,
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00:13:10,981 --> 00:13:13,658
our inevitable victory will
come that much more quickly.
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00:13:14,151 --> 00:13:17,620
A victory which will bring greater
compensation back to those...
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00:13:18,697 --> 00:13:20,457
who made it possible.
132
00:13:22,075 --> 00:13:23,460
Senator...
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00:13:29,791 --> 00:13:31,551
It's very interesting.
134
00:13:37,257 --> 00:13:39,434
You can't trust any of them.
135
00:13:47,476 --> 00:13:50,269
In the early centuries
of Roman expansion,
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00:13:50,270 --> 00:13:55,033
the Senate saw itself as the kind
of brain's trust of the state.
137
00:13:55,692 --> 00:13:58,453
The Emperors had to
pay lip service to them,
138
00:13:59,780 --> 00:14:02,281
but they were always
conscious of the fact
139
00:14:02,282 --> 00:14:07,045
that they could not allow
Senators to overreach themselves.
140
00:14:07,788 --> 00:14:11,290
And so, the relationship
between Emperors and Senators
141
00:14:11,291 --> 00:14:13,051
was often very challenging.
142
00:14:15,253 --> 00:14:18,672
As two of the most
influential Senators in Rome,
143
00:14:18,673 --> 00:14:23,853
Cassius Dio and Quintianus both
serve under Marcus Aurelius.
144
00:14:25,847 --> 00:14:29,517
And by supporting the Emperor's
request for military funds,
145
00:14:29,518 --> 00:14:32,570
they look to maintain
power of their own.
146
00:14:34,231 --> 00:14:39,318
Cassius Dio and Quintianus were
both powerful Roman politicians.
147
00:14:39,319 --> 00:14:40,820
They were both Senators.
148
00:14:40,821 --> 00:14:43,906
Cassius Dio was actually
to become a consul.
149
00:14:43,907 --> 00:14:48,837
Quintianus had led the successful
Roman campaign into Germania.
150
00:14:49,746 --> 00:14:52,039
So people looked to them for leadership,
151
00:14:52,040 --> 00:14:54,676
for advice, for patronage.
152
00:14:55,043 --> 00:14:58,805
Both men were at the
heart of Roman politics.
153
00:15:05,470 --> 00:15:06,971
For Aurelius,
154
00:15:06,972 --> 00:15:12,193
negotiating with the Senate is
an important lesson for his son.
155
00:15:14,438 --> 00:15:16,939
But before he can assume the throne,
156
00:15:16,940 --> 00:15:21,953
Commodus must have an empress
who will aid in his rule.
157
00:15:23,363 --> 00:15:26,407
When we're looking at Rome's
Emperors and their families,
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00:15:26,408 --> 00:15:29,836
it's almost exclusively
arranged marriages.
159
00:15:32,164 --> 00:15:36,542
So these decisions were not made
very much on the basis of love.
160
00:15:36,543 --> 00:15:40,713
Almost all, really,
virtually all of the marriages
161
00:15:40,714 --> 00:15:43,799
one has seen for generations
amongst Rome's elite
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00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,728
are for political, dynastic purposes.
163
00:15:51,016 --> 00:15:52,516
The high society of the Roman Empire,
164
00:15:52,517 --> 00:15:54,569
was a highly aristocratic one.
165
00:15:56,354 --> 00:16:00,075
And it was therefore necessary,
when choosing a spouse,
166
00:16:00,734 --> 00:16:04,028
either for a prince or a
princess in the Imperial household
167
00:16:04,029 --> 00:16:07,624
to choose somebody of
considerable aristocratic prestige.
168
00:16:22,255 --> 00:16:25,683
Born into one of Rome's
most influential families,
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00:16:27,676 --> 00:16:29,346
Bruttia Crispina...
170
00:16:29,371 --> 00:16:33,733
is the daughter of one of Marcus
Aurelius's closest advisors,
171
00:16:34,643 --> 00:16:36,870
and is chosen by the Emperor
172
00:16:36,895 --> 00:16:40,514
as a strategic match for his son.
173
00:16:43,735 --> 00:16:47,113
Bruttia Crispina was from
a very powerful family.
174
00:16:47,114 --> 00:16:49,240
Her father has been consul twice.
175
00:16:49,241 --> 00:16:51,528
A clever emperor needed the support
176
00:16:51,553 --> 00:16:54,554
of the most powerful
people in Roman society,
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00:16:54,579 --> 00:16:57,123
who tended to be the Senatorial class,
178
00:16:57,124 --> 00:17:00,543
and so he knows then
that when he himself dies,
179
00:17:00,544 --> 00:17:02,336
Commodus will be able to
180
00:17:02,337 --> 00:17:07,466
inherit a situation where the
movers and shakers in Roman politics
181
00:17:07,467 --> 00:17:09,102
are there to support him.
182
00:17:13,682 --> 00:17:17,527
My apologies. I did not
mean to be delayed, but...
183
00:17:18,145 --> 00:17:19,529
here we are.
184
00:17:21,064 --> 00:17:24,525
I must say, it's good to take a break
from all the matters of the Empire
185
00:17:24,526 --> 00:17:27,537
with this simple, private, social lunch.
186
00:17:28,905 --> 00:17:33,909
This gathering is as important as
any meeting I've taken in the Senate.
187
00:17:35,829 --> 00:17:37,630
Don't you think so, Commodus?
188
00:17:38,999 --> 00:17:40,258
I do.
189
00:17:41,209 --> 00:17:43,386
But I also think it's a beautiful day.
190
00:17:44,045 --> 00:17:46,848
I would love to show Crispina
some of the Palace orchids.
191
00:18:00,312 --> 00:18:02,062
Would you care for more wine?
192
00:18:02,063 --> 00:18:03,364
Perhaps a little.
193
00:18:17,079 --> 00:18:21,091
The marriage will bring Commodus
one step closer to the throne,
194
00:18:23,210 --> 00:18:26,805
securing his power and
support within the Empire.
195
00:18:32,719 --> 00:18:37,899
But the union is also a threat to
anyone looking to gain influence,
196
00:18:38,308 --> 00:18:41,778
including Commodus's sister, Lucilla.
197
00:18:44,856 --> 00:18:48,208
Lucilla had been the...
198
00:18:48,233 --> 00:18:50,444
perhaps most visible powerful woman
199
00:18:50,445 --> 00:18:52,497
in the Roman Empire at the time.
200
00:18:53,281 --> 00:18:57,210
And Crispina may have, in a way,
sort of usurped her position.
201
00:19:06,169 --> 00:19:07,670
Within months,
202
00:19:07,671 --> 00:19:10,140
Commodus and Crispina will be married...
203
00:19:10,757 --> 00:19:15,061
in a ceremony traditional of
royal weddings in the Roman Empire.
204
00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:23,403
When a member of the
royal family is married,
205
00:19:25,772 --> 00:19:29,325
an agreement is signed
between the two families.
206
00:19:32,195 --> 00:19:36,916
Gifts are exchanged and the union
is honored by the general public.
207
00:19:40,871 --> 00:19:42,714
For Commodus and Crispina,
208
00:19:43,165 --> 00:19:46,217
the wedding is commemorated
with minted coins...
209
00:19:47,836 --> 00:19:51,765
and a commissioned song by
one of Rome's best composers.
210
00:19:55,010 --> 00:19:58,271
But while the Empire
welcomes a new empress,
211
00:20:01,558 --> 00:20:04,736
not everyone in the
palace is celebrating.
212
00:20:14,071 --> 00:20:16,706
The marriage secures
a valuable alliance,
213
00:20:18,575 --> 00:20:22,003
but as the Empire's future
begins to settle in Rome...
214
00:20:26,875 --> 00:20:28,760
hundreds of miles away,
215
00:20:29,211 --> 00:20:33,139
with the absence of Marcus Aurelius
and Commodus on the battlefield,
216
00:20:33,715 --> 00:20:37,018
the war against the Germanic
tribes has escalated.
217
00:20:42,182 --> 00:20:45,902
The Roman army is
struggling to fight back.
218
00:20:54,111 --> 00:20:56,237
The Goths, this Germanic tribe,
219
00:20:56,238 --> 00:20:57,655
move westwards.
220
00:20:57,656 --> 00:21:00,032
And what this causes is
a kind of domino effect.
221
00:21:00,033 --> 00:21:04,620
And there is a whole series of wars
between groups of these German tribes
222
00:21:04,621 --> 00:21:06,047
and the Roman Empire.
223
00:21:11,837 --> 00:21:14,296
They're a diverse group of tribes.
224
00:21:14,297 --> 00:21:16,841
It's not like dealing
with the Persian Empire,
225
00:21:16,842 --> 00:21:20,103
where you're just dealing
with one government, one army.
226
00:21:20,303 --> 00:21:24,107
They form alliances, they
fall out with each other.
227
00:21:25,767 --> 00:21:29,863
And so the war proves
to be very long, costly.
228
00:21:46,037 --> 00:21:48,381
As the Emperor's wartime advisor,
229
00:21:48,749 --> 00:21:51,009
and a respected military leader,
230
00:21:51,835 --> 00:21:54,763
Pertinax has acted in
the Emperor's place.
231
00:22:01,178 --> 00:22:03,688
But with the Roman army losing ground,
232
00:22:05,599 --> 00:22:09,277
he sends word of the mounting
struggle to Marcus Aurelius.
233
00:22:30,874 --> 00:22:35,929
News of invasions along the border
and Roman casualties travel to Rome.
234
00:22:39,091 --> 00:22:42,477
And Aurelius and Commodus
know they have no choice...
235
00:22:42,844 --> 00:22:45,563
but to head back to the front lines.
236
00:22:55,357 --> 00:22:58,150
In the reign of Marcus Aurelius,
237
00:22:58,151 --> 00:23:01,329
the military campaigns
were mainly reactive.
238
00:23:02,030 --> 00:23:05,658
These were not campaigns of conquest.
These were to solidify Rome's borders.
239
00:23:05,659 --> 00:23:08,712
And these were forced
upon Marcus Aurelius.
240
00:23:10,347 --> 00:23:12,839
_
241
00:23:53,874 --> 00:23:59,137
Now facing a war with multiple fronts
against several battling armies,
242
00:23:59,671 --> 00:24:03,141
Marcus Aurelius must
come up with a plan.
243
00:24:03,550 --> 00:24:06,802
The third legion two leagues...
244
00:24:06,803 --> 00:24:09,272
west to the seventh legion,
245
00:24:10,140 --> 00:24:11,941
two leagues east, we'll trap them.
246
00:24:12,309 --> 00:24:14,027
- Right there.
- Yes, sir.
247
00:24:14,478 --> 00:24:15,612
Thank you, gentlemen.
248
00:24:18,315 --> 00:24:20,658
I'll give the Barbarians something.
249
00:24:21,735 --> 00:24:23,828
They don't give in easily.
250
00:24:25,072 --> 00:24:26,539
Can we defeat them?
251
00:24:27,991 --> 00:24:29,876
We'll find out on the battlefield.
252
00:24:30,827 --> 00:24:35,465
Or wherever these cowards decide
to crawl out from under their rocks.
253
00:24:37,167 --> 00:24:39,052
Is it true they have us surrounded?
254
00:24:40,087 --> 00:24:42,630
They do not have us surrounded.
255
00:24:42,631 --> 00:24:45,508
They do have us unsettled, only
because I wasn't here to lead a...
256
00:24:45,509 --> 00:24:48,478
a direct counter attack here.
257
00:24:52,724 --> 00:24:54,859
If we hadn't gone back to Rome,
258
00:24:56,061 --> 00:24:59,072
we wouldn't be in this predicament.
259
00:24:59,731 --> 00:25:01,449
But we had to go back to Rome.
260
00:25:06,988 --> 00:25:08,623
We had to go back.
261
00:25:10,784 --> 00:25:14,254
Yes, yes we did.
262
00:25:14,663 --> 00:25:15,913
But if we hadn't...
263
00:25:15,914 --> 00:25:17,590
This isn't Mother's fault.
264
00:25:18,792 --> 00:25:20,885
Don't put words in my mouth.
265
00:25:20,919 --> 00:25:22,554
What are you trying to say, then?
266
00:25:23,922 --> 00:25:24,964
I'm saying...
267
00:25:24,965 --> 00:25:27,466
She went to your tent
to ask for forgiveness.
268
00:25:27,467 --> 00:25:31,053
Your mother made a decision.
269
00:25:31,054 --> 00:25:33,189
Did you refuse?
270
00:25:34,182 --> 00:25:38,194
Do not lay the blame at my feet.
271
00:25:40,772 --> 00:25:42,574
Father? Father, Father...
272
00:25:42,941 --> 00:25:44,200
Father!
273
00:25:44,985 --> 00:25:46,119
Help!
274
00:25:48,780 --> 00:25:49,998
He just collapsed.
275
00:25:58,540 --> 00:25:59,832
For years,
276
00:25:59,833 --> 00:26:02,969
war has ravaged the borders
of the Roman Empire...
277
00:26:03,295 --> 00:26:05,597
and taken a toll on its Emperor.
278
00:26:16,141 --> 00:26:19,069
But nearly a decade
after the conflict began,
279
00:26:22,773 --> 00:26:25,950
Marcus Aurelius is fighting
another deadly enemy.
280
00:26:28,361 --> 00:26:30,728
One sweeping through the Empire,
281
00:26:30,753 --> 00:26:34,233
and wreaking havoc on
the human population.
282
00:26:37,204 --> 00:26:38,588
The plague.
283
00:26:46,421 --> 00:26:48,723
For the past 15 years,
284
00:26:49,091 --> 00:26:53,186
the Antonine Plague has
devastated the Roman Empire.
285
00:26:57,599 --> 00:27:01,945
And the same half million miles
of roads built by the Romans...
286
00:27:02,229 --> 00:27:06,700
are now providing an ideal path
for the spread of the disease.
287
00:27:07,783 --> 00:27:10,604
One of Rome's greatest strengths
288
00:27:10,629 --> 00:27:13,063
has become a fatal weakness.
289
00:27:21,331 --> 00:27:23,207
The Antonine Plague occurs
290
00:27:23,208 --> 00:27:26,219
in the mid '60s, during the
reign of Marcus Aurelius.
291
00:27:27,212 --> 00:27:29,514
The effects seems to have been dramatic.
292
00:27:30,257 --> 00:27:33,551
2,000 people a day are
dying in the city of Rome,
293
00:27:33,552 --> 00:27:38,231
and a quarter of all those who
are affected die of the symptoms.
294
00:27:44,563 --> 00:27:48,324
The Roman Empire had good
networks of communication.
295
00:27:48,734 --> 00:27:52,662
But that also meant that disease
could travel along those networks.
296
00:27:58,493 --> 00:28:00,828
It meant that any kind of new disease
297
00:28:00,829 --> 00:28:05,008
would quickly be dispersed
amongst the wider population.
298
00:28:14,301 --> 00:28:17,687
More than 5 million people
have died of the plague.
299
00:28:18,597 --> 00:28:21,399
And the Roman Army has
been nearly wiped out.
300
00:28:23,518 --> 00:28:25,028
With his father ill,
301
00:28:25,604 --> 00:28:29,741
Commodus knows the fate
of the Empire is at stake.
302
00:28:43,622 --> 00:28:44,798
Commodus...
303
00:28:46,958 --> 00:28:48,802
bring me good news.
304
00:28:51,671 --> 00:28:55,517
There are reports of a tribal army
on the other side of the river.
305
00:28:56,885 --> 00:28:59,512
Pompeianus thinks we should
send the second legion across,
306
00:28:59,513 --> 00:29:01,523
hold the fourth and fifth in reserve.
307
00:29:01,932 --> 00:29:03,149
No.
308
00:29:04,267 --> 00:29:06,143
Tell him to commit all the troops.
309
00:29:06,144 --> 00:29:08,029
The Barbarians will have to...
310
00:29:08,605 --> 00:29:11,533
march a hundred miles
to attack our flank.
311
00:29:12,150 --> 00:29:13,952
We can overpower them...
312
00:29:15,070 --> 00:29:19,332
Pompeianus is always too conservative...
313
00:29:25,497 --> 00:29:26,840
Father...
314
00:29:28,750 --> 00:29:31,386
You're going to be sole Emperor of Rome,
315
00:29:32,087 --> 00:29:33,430
when I die.
316
00:29:34,423 --> 00:29:36,224
You're not dying.
317
00:29:37,134 --> 00:29:38,893
I wish that were true...
318
00:29:39,886 --> 00:29:41,354
for your sake.
319
00:29:43,390 --> 00:29:44,858
I'm not ready.
320
00:29:46,101 --> 00:29:47,402
No.
321
00:29:50,439 --> 00:29:52,532
But if I don't name you Emperor,
322
00:29:53,650 --> 00:29:55,243
they'll kill you.
323
00:29:56,546 --> 00:29:59,211
You were brought up
with women and slaves,
324
00:29:59,236 --> 00:30:02,333
when you should have
been here, by my side.
325
00:30:04,745 --> 00:30:06,254
I can be strong.
326
00:30:08,373 --> 00:30:10,258
Well, you'll have to be.
327
00:30:12,002 --> 00:30:14,888
Because even when
you've taken the throne,
328
00:30:15,881 --> 00:30:17,390
they'll come for you.
329
00:30:19,926 --> 00:30:21,144
Who?
330
00:30:22,345 --> 00:30:23,688
All of them.
331
00:30:29,936 --> 00:30:31,145
No, no, no.
332
00:30:31,146 --> 00:30:33,990
Not the generals,
they're loyal soldiers.
333
00:30:36,068 --> 00:30:39,996
Anyone who thinks they
deserve to be Emperor.
334
00:30:43,742 --> 00:30:45,126
Promise me...
335
00:30:47,370 --> 00:30:49,214
you'll finish the war.
336
00:31:17,150 --> 00:31:20,286
Nearly 20 years after
he claimed the throne,
337
00:31:23,156 --> 00:31:27,001
Marcus Aurelius dies at the age of 58.
338
00:31:49,766 --> 00:31:52,977
The life of one of the
most celebrated rulers
339
00:31:52,978 --> 00:31:55,860
in the history of the Roman Empire...
340
00:31:56,253 --> 00:31:58,724
will be honored for centuries.
341
00:32:02,904 --> 00:32:08,251
And his writings on philosophy
will be read for generations.
342
00:32:08,785 --> 00:32:11,787
Marcus Aurelius was famous
for being a good Emperor.
343
00:32:11,788 --> 00:32:15,791
He saw it as his duty
to support the Empire,
344
00:32:15,792 --> 00:32:18,210
and to try and protect it militarily.
345
00:32:18,211 --> 00:32:20,546
But he was also popular with the people.
346
00:32:20,547 --> 00:32:22,923
He delivered Rome great
military victories,
347
00:32:22,924 --> 00:32:24,675
he handed out money,
348
00:32:24,676 --> 00:32:27,645
and people seemed to have
held him in very high regard.
349
00:32:38,273 --> 00:32:41,493
After the passing of one
of Rome's greatest Emperors,
350
00:32:43,236 --> 00:32:46,181
Commodus knows he must now take on
351
00:32:46,206 --> 00:32:49,817
the most powerful position in the world.
352
00:32:59,795 --> 00:33:02,180
And while the Empire grieves,
353
00:33:03,173 --> 00:33:05,683
the royal family looks to the future...
354
00:33:06,551 --> 00:33:10,137
knowing that the only
son of Marcus Aurelius...
355
00:33:10,138 --> 00:33:13,691
must now carry on his father's legacy.
356
00:34:19,541 --> 00:34:22,614
That's four farms along the frontier
and two villages to the east.
357
00:34:22,639 --> 00:34:23,659
Cowards.
358
00:34:23,684 --> 00:34:26,630
And we'll continue to see more
of this unless we strike back now.
359
00:34:26,631 --> 00:34:28,924
And stretch the legion out even thinner?
360
00:34:28,925 --> 00:34:31,811
We need to consolidate our forces.
361
00:34:32,012 --> 00:34:33,554
While the animals that did this
362
00:34:33,555 --> 00:34:36,066
scatter into the woods to
strike us again tomorrow.
363
00:34:36,933 --> 00:34:39,769
No. I say we push across the Danube.
364
00:34:39,770 --> 00:34:41,729
Drive a wedge between the two tribes...
365
00:34:41,730 --> 00:34:44,857
You seem to forget the
numbers are on our side.
366
00:34:44,858 --> 00:34:48,486
To say nothing of the Gods, this
one battle may have been lost...
367
00:34:48,487 --> 00:34:50,571
I don't doubt we'll win the war...
368
00:34:50,572 --> 00:34:52,040
Enough!
369
00:34:54,985 --> 00:34:58,747
Consolidate, separate...
370
00:35:00,874 --> 00:35:02,833
Can you give me an answer
as to why are we even here?
371
00:35:02,834 --> 00:35:05,387
Emperor. We are here
for the glory of Rome.
372
00:35:05,921 --> 00:35:08,264
We are hundreds of miles from Rome.
373
00:35:08,757 --> 00:35:09,905
Emperor, your father himself...
374
00:35:09,930 --> 00:35:12,507
I'm well aware of my father's feelings.
375
00:35:14,513 --> 00:35:15,855
Of course.
376
00:35:24,106 --> 00:35:25,773
For nearly a decade,
377
00:35:25,774 --> 00:35:29,327
Commodus has watched his
Empire consumed by war.
378
00:35:31,029 --> 00:35:32,497
And with his father gone,
379
00:35:33,365 --> 00:35:35,500
he knows he must make a choice
380
00:35:35,826 --> 00:35:39,045
that will determine the fate of Rome.
381
00:35:41,373 --> 00:35:43,499
When Marcus Aurelius dies,
382
00:35:43,500 --> 00:35:46,669
Commodus finds himself in a war zone
383
00:35:46,670 --> 00:35:49,180
with a war that he
doesn't want to continue.
384
00:35:54,428 --> 00:35:58,189
It's easy for us to judge Commodus
by the standards of his father.
385
00:35:58,473 --> 00:36:01,350
But Marcus Aurelius was
an exceptional emperor,
386
00:36:01,351 --> 00:36:05,530
who had ruled from the very highest
standards of good governance.
387
00:36:05,897 --> 00:36:08,858
Commodus was not really
interested in administration.
388
00:36:08,859 --> 00:36:11,861
And he was not interested
in fighting wars.
389
00:36:11,862 --> 00:36:15,197
And so, Commodus seems
to sit at this threshold
390
00:36:15,198 --> 00:36:17,792
of an empire that is transitioning.
391
00:36:39,514 --> 00:36:43,109
Commodus will soon lead
the entire Roman Empire.
392
00:36:43,810 --> 00:36:47,480
And those he trusts will be
promoted into the highest ranks
393
00:36:47,481 --> 00:36:49,991
of the Imperial palace.
394
00:36:51,234 --> 00:36:55,663
Including his closest
friends and former slaves...
395
00:36:55,781 --> 00:36:58,208
Cleander and Saoterus.
396
00:37:00,202 --> 00:37:02,670
Knock knock. Anyone home?
397
00:37:04,498 --> 00:37:05,840
Emperor?
398
00:37:07,834 --> 00:37:09,094
No.
399
00:37:09,711 --> 00:37:11,262
He's got to be at the bluff.
400
00:37:11,588 --> 00:37:13,223
Back to the bluff.
401
00:37:17,511 --> 00:37:20,679
Cleander and Saoterus were
members of the Imperial household
402
00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:23,516
and of slightly different background
403
00:37:23,517 --> 00:37:26,352
at the moment when we encounter
them in the life of Commodus.
404
00:37:26,353 --> 00:37:30,356
But both of them were, in
essence, low status individuals
405
00:37:30,357 --> 00:37:33,660
who achieved high status by
virtue of proximity to the Emperor.
406
00:37:34,194 --> 00:37:36,623
Commodus's trust of
Cleander and Saoterus
407
00:37:36,648 --> 00:37:38,823
probably derives from the fact
408
00:37:38,824 --> 00:37:41,835
that they were close to him
for virtually his entire life.
409
00:38:06,017 --> 00:38:07,444
Let them through.
410
00:38:11,148 --> 00:38:12,949
We thought you were
coming back to the tent.
411
00:38:13,483 --> 00:38:15,401
I don't want to be
anywhere near that tent.
412
00:38:15,402 --> 00:38:20,406
Or that camp. Or them. Or
this ridiculous, endless war.
413
00:38:20,407 --> 00:38:21,741
What did they say?
414
00:38:21,742 --> 00:38:23,460
It's what they didn't say.
415
00:38:24,369 --> 00:38:27,881
"Yes, Emperor."
"Excellent point, Emperor."
416
00:38:31,668 --> 00:38:33,136
They don't care what I think.
417
00:38:35,672 --> 00:38:38,308
You see, I'm not my
father, so I don't exist.
418
00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:40,935
They'll just keep doing
what they want to do and...
419
00:38:41,470 --> 00:38:42,887
and they'll never respect me.
420
00:38:42,888 --> 00:38:46,149
You're the Emperor of Rome.
They don't have to respect you.
421
00:38:46,725 --> 00:38:48,234
They have to obey you.
422
00:38:48,643 --> 00:38:50,111
If only it were that easy.
423
00:38:51,855 --> 00:38:54,157
It doesn't have to be so difficult.
424
00:38:55,150 --> 00:38:57,952
Commodus, the people of
Rome, they're just like you.
425
00:38:58,070 --> 00:39:00,029
They want to see an end to this war.
426
00:39:00,030 --> 00:39:02,198
I've heard it in the streets every day.
427
00:39:02,199 --> 00:39:04,825
It kept your father away for eight
years. And now, it's threatening
428
00:39:04,826 --> 00:39:07,244
- to do the same to you.
- I know. But I can't just...
429
00:39:07,245 --> 00:39:11,257
They need to see you. A new
Emperor needs to be in Rome.
430
00:39:15,378 --> 00:39:17,722
I promised my father
I would finish the war.
431
00:39:18,715 --> 00:39:20,216
Those generals, they know it.
432
00:39:20,217 --> 00:39:22,727
And they will use it against
me at every opportunity.
433
00:39:23,011 --> 00:39:24,771
So finish it.
434
00:39:44,783 --> 00:39:49,921
Despite his father's wishes and
the advice of his military advisors,
435
00:39:50,247 --> 00:39:55,844
Commodus is determined to put an end
to the war with the Germanic tribes.
436
00:39:57,796 --> 00:40:00,682
And just months after
his father's death,
437
00:40:02,092 --> 00:40:05,729
he makes his first move in his absence.
438
00:40:23,530 --> 00:40:27,417
Emperor, with all due respect,
I urge you to reconsider...
439
00:40:45,177 --> 00:40:47,395
The war is over.
440
00:40:58,398 --> 00:41:02,243
The treaty marks a historic
moment for the Empire...
441
00:41:02,611 --> 00:41:05,538
as Germanic tribes are
pushed back from the border...
442
00:41:06,406 --> 00:41:08,750
and thousands of enemy soldiers
443
00:41:08,775 --> 00:41:12,069
are forced to enlist in the Roman Army.
444
00:41:17,250 --> 00:41:21,596
But for Commodus, the
fight is far from over.
445
00:41:23,757 --> 00:41:26,601
While the people celebrate peace,
446
00:41:27,177 --> 00:41:30,688
the military and the
Senate oppose the treaty.
447
00:41:36,728 --> 00:41:40,356
Commodus did not continue to pursue
448
00:41:40,357 --> 00:41:44,202
his father's war with
the Germanic tribes.
449
00:41:46,655 --> 00:41:49,210
When historians wrote about
450
00:41:49,235 --> 00:41:52,326
Commodus suspending this war,
451
00:41:52,327 --> 00:41:56,080
they often said that he was
eager to rush back to Rome,
452
00:41:56,081 --> 00:41:59,375
because he wanted to
enjoy life in the city.
453
00:41:59,376 --> 00:42:03,045
That he had some interest
in luxury and debauchery
454
00:42:03,046 --> 00:42:05,339
that kept him off the battlefield.
455
00:42:05,340 --> 00:42:09,385
But instead, we can see someone
who really wanted to shore up
456
00:42:09,386 --> 00:42:14,190
political support for
himself in the nexus of power.
457
00:42:16,935 --> 00:42:18,778
With the war finally over,
458
00:42:19,020 --> 00:42:21,656
Commodus prepares to
leave the battlefront.
459
00:42:22,232 --> 00:42:27,537
And can now return home as
ruler of the Roman Empire.
460
00:42:30,613 --> 00:42:34,613
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