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Pornography was the great
revelation of the ’50s, ’60s
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00:01:13,278 --> 00:01:14,949
and the ’70s.
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00:01:15,321 --> 00:01:17,863
It’s actually unknown why
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00:01:19,405 --> 00:01:20,448
they...
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00:01:22,368 --> 00:01:24,250
opposed...
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00:01:24,790 --> 00:01:30,633
A great number of organizations,
persons...
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00:01:32,466 --> 00:01:35,420
sexual freedom opponents.
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00:01:38,384 --> 00:01:39,426
So...
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00:01:42,061 --> 00:01:43,104
It was a good fight.
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Now...
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when they have other things
to think about,
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00:01:52,025 --> 00:01:53,573
the sexuality slips in
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00:01:55,281 --> 00:01:56,323
where it's possible.
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00:02:50,792 --> 00:02:53,047
PORN TO BE FREE
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00:03:54,817 --> 00:03:59,049
My friend's brother got arrested
in Genova.
16
00:03:59,065 --> 00:04:00,654
Lasse Braun (Alberto Ferro)
Director
17
00:04:01,067 --> 00:04:05,491
He was caught with 3 suitcases...
coming back from Monte Carlo
18
00:04:05,531 --> 00:04:10,455
He also had some Danish magazines
with nude women for painters.
19
00:04:10,916 --> 00:04:14,714
And, obviously, he has bought them
to sell them later.
20
00:04:14,837 --> 00:04:18,880
So I called a friend of mine and
asked about him. He was in prison.
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00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:22,587
In prison. Unbelievable...
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00:04:22,722 --> 00:04:24,138
It's like...
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00:04:24,263 --> 00:04:25,931
Like the Spanish Inquisition.
24
00:04:26,051 --> 00:04:31,184
I mean, you imprison someone
for looking at magazines...
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00:04:31,770 --> 00:04:37,103
with nude women... And they weren't
all naked, some wore a bikini.
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00:04:38,321 --> 00:04:43,157
It's crazy...
It's just completely crazy.
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00:04:44,406 --> 00:04:50,075
This had an enormous effect on me,
so I sad to myself:
28
00:04:50,203 --> 00:04:51,834
''Something has to be done
about this.''
29
00:05:02,801 --> 00:05:05,719
I was fluent in all languages,
more or less
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00:05:06,091 --> 00:05:08,851
and I was a member of the
Diplomatic Corp in Vienna,
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00:05:09,183 --> 00:05:13,312
so I could transport anything
because at that time
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00:05:13,435 --> 00:05:15,561
the DC's were untouchable.
33
00:05:15,689 --> 00:05:19,193
So I said: ''Now we are going
to fill them up.''
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00:05:19,318 --> 00:05:22,865
We need to slap their faces
with porn...
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00:05:22,988 --> 00:05:25,407
hit them really hard,
from all angles.
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00:05:25,530 --> 00:05:28,742
I continued to go back and forth,
non stop.
37
00:05:29,242 --> 00:05:35,080
I carried all these ''packages''
that I would pick up in Denmark,
38
00:05:35,294 --> 00:05:36,958
in Amsterdam...
39
00:05:37,543 --> 00:05:39,252
and I would take them
to Germany etc.
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00:05:40,462 --> 00:05:42,301
It was all prohibited, to be clear.
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00:05:42,802 --> 00:05:46,720
If pornographers were caught
with these things in their hands
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00:05:46,845 --> 00:05:48,173
they would go to prison.
43
00:05:48,307 --> 00:05:51,350
I mean, this is the highest
example of stupidity.
44
00:06:38,812 --> 00:06:40,523
In Italy we came from...
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00:06:40,646 --> 00:06:42,067
Giampiero Mughini, Writer
46
00:06:42,187 --> 00:06:43,986
- I remember because I was a boy-
47
00:06:44,069 --> 00:06:45,279
from a cage...
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00:06:45,610 --> 00:06:50,656
whose chains were
made firstly by the Empire
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00:06:50,784 --> 00:06:53,827
of the Catholic Church,
which claimed that it was a sin.
50
00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,959
Desire is a sin, a mortal sin...
51
00:06:57,082 --> 00:06:58,292
Lust...
52
00:07:04,383 --> 00:07:07,509
This is what we came from...
And from another cage, too.
53
00:07:07,841 --> 00:07:13,638
It's clear that the left communist
wing was studded with puritanism,
54
00:07:14,099 --> 00:07:16,979
And so we were fighting
against these two puritanisms.
55
00:07:27,569 --> 00:07:28,947
It's not like you could say:
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00:07:29,071 --> 00:07:30,114
Giuliana Gamba, Director
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00:07:30,195 --> 00:07:31,777
''Now I'm going to protest''
58
00:07:31,950 --> 00:07:34,953
or ''Let's repeat the '68''
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00:07:35,037 --> 00:07:37,078
because I'm against this or that.
60
00:07:37,202 --> 00:07:39,204
You were anxious.
61
00:07:39,372 --> 00:07:43,005
You felt like strangled... Because
of the authority,
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00:07:43,128 --> 00:07:47,380
the formalism, at home, in school,
everywhere.
63
00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:49,343
We had to break those patterns.
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00:07:53,015 --> 00:07:55,890
On January the 4th, 1968
65
00:07:56,058 --> 00:07:58,143
- '68, the revolution -
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00:07:58,263 --> 00:08:00,646
Pay attention, what I did
was revolutionary.
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00:08:02,441 --> 00:08:05,067
It was a big revolution.
68
00:08:05,528 --> 00:08:08,402
Because I said that we have to
strike on sex,
69
00:08:08,570 --> 00:08:10,275
which is their most
vulnearable spot...
70
00:08:10,403 --> 00:08:14,780
Because, who would listen to these
four old imbeciles,
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00:08:15,116 --> 00:08:17,579
who tell you to cut
here, there...
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00:08:17,702 --> 00:08:19,581
They can cut off their own balls,
I said.
73
00:08:19,704 --> 00:08:21,207
This is the best thing.
74
00:08:23,168 --> 00:08:27,252
And we arrived to the point where,
on June 4, 1969,
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00:08:28,006 --> 00:08:31,093
for the fist time a parliament,
76
00:08:31,757 --> 00:08:32,926
an European Parliament
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00:08:33,178 --> 00:08:35,474
- not just any small country,
but a big nation-
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00:08:37,059 --> 00:08:40,394
has abolished
the censurnship on sex.
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00:08:41,063 --> 00:08:43,983
So basically they said that
the pornography is free.
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00:08:44,567 --> 00:08:47,233
There was a big party and so on.
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00:08:47,570 --> 00:08:49,488
It was a marvellous thing.
82
00:08:50,315 --> 00:08:58,243
And from that point onward actually,
Denmark apparently became the center.
83
00:08:58,581 --> 00:09:02,455
People from all over the world
came to witness this situation.
84
00:09:02,747 --> 00:09:06,792
Because it was severely prohibited
in Europe and all over the world.
85
00:09:07,372 --> 00:09:10,593
They surely realized that it could
give birth to...
86
00:09:10,965 --> 00:09:15,429
something big, something that
strikes down right into intimacy.
87
00:09:15,637 --> 00:09:17,055
Because I said that with sex...
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00:09:17,382 --> 00:09:21,346
we'll reach the intimacy
of imagination,
89
00:09:21,474 --> 00:09:24,390
the intimacy of desire...
90
00:09:31,276 --> 00:09:35,821
Undercover, I started to organize
and create selling locations.
91
00:09:36,321 --> 00:09:39,865
I thought: If there's interest,
we'll see it.
92
00:09:43,368 --> 00:09:50,172
And it did, so a large quantity
of money was in circulation...
93
00:09:50,296 --> 00:09:52,466
Because without money,
you can't do anything.
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00:09:57,422 --> 00:09:58,720
With this money
95
00:09:59,141 --> 00:10:02,888
I managed to set up
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00:10:03,808 --> 00:10:05,891
a proper production.
97
00:10:37,096 --> 00:10:38,963
In Sweden and in Denmark
98
00:10:39,098 --> 00:10:41,515
I made these videos
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00:10:41,887 --> 00:10:43,556
which were connected
to a certain concept
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00:10:43,686 --> 00:10:45,970
- the Tropical series.
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00:10:46,105 --> 00:10:48,232
The three videos were shot
in the Caribbean islands.
102
00:10:48,270 --> 00:10:49,974
Than there was
the Nymphomenia series
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00:10:50,395 --> 00:10:52,938
where we had 3 particular
situations
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00:10:53,066 --> 00:10:55,237
connected to Sweden and Denmark.
105
00:10:55,777 --> 00:10:58,240
The Vikings, I even thought
about them.
106
00:10:58,403 --> 00:11:01,574
And at a certain point all of this
reached an American.
107
00:11:02,121 --> 00:11:04,123
Robert Sturman was his name.
108
00:11:04,577 --> 00:11:07,080
He had the idea of making
''peep shows'' machine.
109
00:11:07,209 --> 00:11:09,414
Machines, he said...
That was the idea.
110
00:11:09,835 --> 00:11:13,839
He thought that we should put in
some interesting videos.
111
00:11:14,587 --> 00:11:18,051
In the United States porn didn't
exist. Let's be clear about that.
112
00:11:18,176 --> 00:11:22,725
They had Marylin Monroe movies
in which she pretends to fuck.
113
00:11:22,848 --> 00:11:25,511
So when they saw this...
114
00:11:26,099 --> 00:11:28,433
There was no acting there,
you could see everything.
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00:11:28,562 --> 00:11:33,775
For 450.000 dollars in cash
they bought
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00:11:34,108 --> 00:11:37,110
the rights for my first 30 videos.
117
00:11:40,485 --> 00:11:44,909
He made these peep-show machines
and distributed them everywhere.
118
00:11:45,030 --> 00:11:48,290
Including Miami, where this Damiano
guy was...
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00:11:48,453 --> 00:11:50,623
Who after that immediately
shot Deep Throat.
120
00:11:51,496 --> 00:11:55,297
But it's not like they invented
porn. Let's be clear about this.
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00:11:55,628 --> 00:11:58,177
I invented it, and that's the truth.
122
00:12:08,393 --> 00:12:11,936
In Italy, the modern pornography,
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00:12:12,517 --> 00:12:18,563
was founded basically here in Rome
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00:12:18,904 --> 00:12:21,154
by a very particular person,
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00:12:21,567 --> 00:12:23,825
adventurer on one side,
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00:12:23,948 --> 00:12:27,032
intellectual and a businessman
on the other.
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00:12:27,660 --> 00:12:30,332
His name is Riccardo Schicchi.
128
00:12:46,264 --> 00:12:48,767
- There’s Riccardo. Hi!
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00:12:49,474 --> 00:12:50,813
- Hi!
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00:13:00,862 --> 00:13:04,366
At the church entrances you could find
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00:13:04,569 --> 00:13:07,786
handbooks which contained all
the things one shouldn’t do.
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00:13:07,953 --> 00:13:11,164
Among other things, don't buy
L'Europeo, don't buy L'Espresso.
133
00:13:15,540 --> 00:13:22,047
I was in love with nature and therefore also with
women. So I couldn’t understand their motive.
134
00:13:24,089 --> 00:13:27,721
As I loved to paint, before
I enrolled the academy,
135
00:13:27,889 --> 00:13:31,476
and I couldn’t have a female model,
I used to buy magazines.
136
00:13:31,854 --> 00:13:35,100
On the pages of “Grazia” and in magazines
137
00:13:35,774 --> 00:13:41,234
which accidentaly had half-naked
girls I saw the models for my paintings.
138
00:13:43,196 --> 00:13:49,450
Then a magazine called “Men” appeared,
but even there the breasts were corrected.
139
00:13:50,704 --> 00:13:55,417
Thank God because I could see more...
I was pleased!
140
00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:58,162
When the second edition was published,
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00:13:58,251 --> 00:14:01,045
it was taken out of my hands
at the newspaper shop.
142
00:14:01,214 --> 00:14:03,047
They were being confiscated!
143
00:14:03,168 --> 00:14:06,591
I tried to keep my magazine
but they took all the copies.
144
00:14:07,592 --> 00:14:09,931
I was right there at the subway station.
145
00:14:10,135 --> 00:14:14,728
I took the subway to the city center
and went to the publisher.
146
00:14:14,897 --> 00:14:18,857
I was climbing the stairs,
the street number was 54,
147
00:14:19,063 --> 00:14:20,734
and an old man opened the door.
148
00:14:21,482 --> 00:14:25,150
He was Men’s manager, marvellous!
149
00:14:26,279 --> 00:14:29,951
I realized that by
listening to what he said
150
00:14:30,491 --> 00:14:34,873
and by following his and
others’ experiences,
151
00:14:36,541 --> 00:14:42,295
I would not only reveal, understand,
but enter that meccanism.
152
00:14:42,925 --> 00:14:46,929
And actually, year after year,
my experience at Men
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00:14:47,091 --> 00:14:49,213
made me a friend of all the female models.
154
00:14:49,348 --> 00:14:53,475
But above all, it allowed me
to start writing, to take photographs.
155
00:15:08,821 --> 00:15:09,868
In my opinion...
156
00:15:11,737 --> 00:15:14,827
Goa was a marvellous girl bathing
under a waterfall
157
00:15:15,621 --> 00:15:20,001
Afganistan was a woman
breastfeeding her child.
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00:15:23,882 --> 00:15:30,255
Every county had this
image of a woman in close up,
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00:15:30,389 --> 00:15:35,220
it could almost complete
this magnificent nature.
160
00:15:44,987 --> 00:15:47,489
At the same time, I was travelling
as a photo reporter.
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00:15:47,612 --> 00:15:51,196
And these photographs
were very charming
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00:15:51,324 --> 00:15:53,952
to Buttafava, head of Epoca,
163
00:15:54,619 --> 00:15:56,498
and Dario Tibaldi,
head of Panorama.
164
00:15:56,621 --> 00:15:59,624
So I find myself, very young,
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00:16:00,002 --> 00:16:03,044
with photographs published
in these magazines
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00:16:03,376 --> 00:16:05,671
which were like the big Bonatti.
167
00:16:07,426 --> 00:16:09,714
A whole new world lay upon me.
168
00:16:17,762 --> 00:16:22,856
The search for the woman's glance
or body.
169
00:16:23,268 --> 00:16:26,812
For me, photography was surely
a way of...
170
00:16:27,311 --> 00:16:29,423
Not only to make them look better
and tell their stories,
171
00:16:29,448 --> 00:16:31,033
but to try and understand
who they are.
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00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:42,375
My photographs reached the hands
of a fashion agent
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00:16:42,961 --> 00:16:46,671
who sent them to Roger Vadim
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00:16:47,752 --> 00:16:49,968
and to America,
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00:16:50,592 --> 00:16:56,220
to one of the biggest agencies
in New York - the Ford.
176
00:17:10,234 --> 00:17:12,574
And from that point onward
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00:17:13,237 --> 00:17:17,241
my extraordinary journey
through Eros started.
178
00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:47,688
French Blue is a documentary of
mine, shot with my film crew,
179
00:17:47,812 --> 00:17:49,894
in which why try to shoot
an impossible scene
180
00:17:50,028 --> 00:17:53,398
to put two cocks up a girl's ass.
181
00:17:53,818 --> 00:17:56,821
So... A pretty crazy scene...
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00:18:21,807 --> 00:18:24,769
All in all, all sorts of things
happened,
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00:18:25,390 --> 00:18:26,931
but we didn't make it.
184
00:18:27,065 --> 00:18:29,730
I always liked to be in charge, so
as I director,
185
00:18:30,068 --> 00:18:32,277
I got furious and so on.
186
00:18:39,404 --> 00:18:42,664
Here we inserted some videos
that I made earlier,
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00:18:42,787 --> 00:18:47,792
they were cartoons made with
my friend Sine
188
00:18:47,912 --> 00:18:51,296
who was a great illustrator in Paris.
189
00:18:53,798 --> 00:18:57,461
All of this made it possible for me
to make this movie
190
00:18:57,596 --> 00:19:00,425
which lasted circa 75 minutes,
191
00:19:00,553 --> 00:19:02,724
And I absolutely wanted
to take it to Cannes.
192
00:19:12,477 --> 00:19:14,196
I wanted to get to Cannes
193
00:19:14,613 --> 00:19:18,572
because my goal was...
194
00:19:20,202 --> 00:19:24,409
for pornography to break out at
the center of the cinematic world.
195
00:19:24,746 --> 00:19:27,749
Because it was important
to throw it into their faces,
196
00:19:27,872 --> 00:19:30,291
to make them see it well,
on the big screen.
197
00:19:46,011 --> 00:19:51,896
I managed to smuggle this suitcase
filled with 35 rolls
198
00:19:52,273 --> 00:19:53,518
and to take it to Cannes
199
00:19:53,652 --> 00:19:56,277
where I had an admirer
200
00:19:56,441 --> 00:20:02,283
who immediately called the manager
of the biggest cinema in Cannes.
201
00:20:02,823 --> 00:20:06,788
So we managed to have the film
screened for 3 nights
202
00:20:07,288 --> 00:20:08,581
at that cinema.
203
00:20:09,494 --> 00:20:12,710
The cinema was the old
Cannes Olimpia,
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00:20:12,833 --> 00:20:14,379
800 seats.
205
00:20:15,628 --> 00:20:19,300
A friend of mine, Bob from Cannes,
206
00:20:19,678 --> 00:20:23,548
spread out the voice, so thanks
to the word-of-mouth
207
00:20:24,008 --> 00:20:25,470
we managed
208
00:20:26,430 --> 00:20:28,726
to fill the cinema up,
all seats were taken.
209
00:20:29,394 --> 00:20:31,936
Everyone was there to see the film,
their eyes were wide open
210
00:20:32,056 --> 00:20:33,898
because the scenes were crazy.
211
00:20:34,018 --> 00:20:36,061
When you see sex,
212
00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:40,024
in close-up, like it was seen
in Cannes:
213
00:20:41,614 --> 00:20:46,411
A gigantic penis which occupies
the whole screen
214
00:20:46,744 --> 00:20:49,494
penetrates a vagina,
and the two, well...
215
00:20:49,831 --> 00:20:53,666
make sounds, women scream
and so on.
216
00:20:54,127 --> 00:20:56,629
When you see this, it disturbs you,
217
00:20:56,754 --> 00:20:59,380
it's disturbing
and that is culture.
218
00:20:59,757 --> 00:21:02,586
I mean... If you want to sow,
219
00:21:03,175 --> 00:21:04,637
you have to plow first.
220
00:21:04,762 --> 00:21:06,551
If this is not culture, what is?
221
00:21:12,596 --> 00:21:14,939
Attempts of censorship
222
00:21:15,059 --> 00:21:16,982
come from these yokels,
223
00:21:17,101 --> 00:21:19,400
these people with no culture.
224
00:21:19,738 --> 00:21:22,066
They are scum with no culture.
225
00:21:22,947 --> 00:21:27,368
They are simple accountants who
tell you where to cut...
226
00:21:27,869 --> 00:21:29,162
It's pathetic,
227
00:21:29,613 --> 00:21:32,665
the censorship is an offence
228
00:21:33,037 --> 00:21:37,170
to the human dignity, it's awful.
229
00:21:37,879 --> 00:21:40,173
It's like nazism, a few words.
230
00:22:12,036 --> 00:22:16,709
My relationship to politics was
to do politics,
231
00:22:17,162 --> 00:22:19,881
to do it my way,
not in any other way.
232
00:22:27,468 --> 00:22:29,533
The first time she came to me...
233
00:22:29,553 --> 00:22:31,744
Fiorella Etro
Secretary at Playmen
234
00:22:31,765 --> 00:22:35,520
A young girl arrived,
she was very pretty,
235
00:22:35,937 --> 00:22:37,602
from Hungary I believe.
236
00:22:39,772 --> 00:22:42,775
I think she had
her brothers with her
237
00:22:43,736 --> 00:22:48,449
and they all needed money.
238
00:22:49,534 --> 00:22:52,156
Rehearsals were done immediately
239
00:22:52,576 --> 00:22:55,788
and the main director, Dr. Oppo,
who now is deceased,
240
00:22:55,997 --> 00:22:59,792
told me: Fiorella, don't let
this girl slip away.
241
00:22:59,961 --> 00:23:01,206
Look how pretty she is.
242
00:23:06,384 --> 00:23:10,803
I remember waiting for her,
outside the house she lived in,
243
00:23:11,303 --> 00:23:14,014
in a yoga position, with my head
upside down,
244
00:23:14,892 --> 00:23:16,769
after telling her that I arrived.
245
00:23:16,894 --> 00:23:20,144
She was a bit surprised seeing
this strange person,
246
00:23:20,898 --> 00:23:23,862
a young man who does yoga.
247
00:23:25,730 --> 00:23:27,151
And I really stole her heart,
248
00:23:27,528 --> 00:23:30,408
because I showed her
things she didn't know about.
249
00:23:35,828 --> 00:23:38,038
She never went to the sea
at night to bathe,
250
00:23:38,162 --> 00:23:41,502
she never spent the night
in the middle of forest...
251
00:23:43,921 --> 00:23:48,841
Her experience was tied
to the city life.
252
00:23:51,635 --> 00:23:55,016
I fell in love with her because
she was completely different.
253
00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,222
She was spontaneous, wild,
254
00:23:59,103 --> 00:24:00,685
She didn't behave rationally,
255
00:24:01,353 --> 00:24:02,563
but irrationally.
256
00:24:03,355 --> 00:24:07,860
So se was that kind of a person
who could become a cult figure.
257
00:24:10,654 --> 00:24:15,740
Today, mankind puts up war axes
258
00:24:15,868 --> 00:24:19,307
in order to counteract to the pale face of
Lama (general secretary at left-wing union)
259
00:24:19,332 --> 00:24:21,665
Radio Alice full 100 megahertz
260
00:24:21,785 --> 00:24:25,006
with Garibaldi playing the cello
and Rintintin playing the Jew’s harp,
261
00:24:25,046 --> 00:24:26,508
we respond: ZUT!
262
00:24:26,631 --> 00:24:28,758
In the ages of the birth
of the free radio stations,
263
00:24:29,010 --> 00:24:31,091
the radio had very moral contents.
264
00:24:31,795 --> 00:24:34,719
The idea to reverse the meaning
265
00:24:35,888 --> 00:24:38,057
and to start talking about Eros
during the late hours
266
00:24:38,559 --> 00:24:40,061
was an incredible invention.
267
00:24:40,684 --> 00:24:42,980
We started with a radio station
called Radio Luna.
268
00:24:43,103 --> 00:24:44,357
And it was a sheer chance...
269
00:24:45,358 --> 00:24:49,297
Come,
we'll make love if you want.
270
00:24:49,313 --> 00:24:55,159
Love, love, love.
I'm all yours
271
00:24:57,241 --> 00:25:02,414
Oh believe me, it's so nice to undress,
272
00:25:05,790 --> 00:25:09,467
Oh yes... Kiss me also there...
273
00:25:10,923 --> 00:25:15,340
Cicciolino I like you so much.
274
00:25:15,888 --> 00:25:18,932
I remember that it was very
exciting that in a bar, in Rome,
275
00:25:19,684 --> 00:25:23,848
when you would go in during the
night to get something to drink,
276
00:25:25,146 --> 00:25:28,069
people would recognize
Cicciolina's voice
277
00:25:29,487 --> 00:25:33,074
not knowing that she is,
physically, Cicciolina.
278
00:25:33,237 --> 00:25:38,322
Ilona, is this sexy voice something
natural or an act? Be honest.
279
00:25:38,450 --> 00:25:39,952
It's natural.
280
00:25:40,284 --> 00:25:41,914
- It was always like this?
- Yes.
281
00:25:42,454 --> 00:25:46,627
Up, up, higher up
282
00:25:49,547 --> 00:25:53,595
it goes, in the mind it goes,
283
00:25:55,597 --> 00:26:02,306
It must be the idea that I will caress
284
00:26:02,604 --> 00:26:07,980
awaiting the fate.
285
00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:11,484
We organized a big show.
And who with?
286
00:26:11,613 --> 00:26:14,447
Obviously with the person who
at that time had the biggest shows,
287
00:26:14,572 --> 00:26:18,119
Bibi Ballandi, who is still one of
the biggest producers in Rai.
288
00:26:18,322 --> 00:26:22,326
He gave us the possibility to
start off with a big show.
289
00:26:22,455 --> 00:26:26,127
We had trucks, dancers,
special effects.
290
00:26:26,667 --> 00:26:30,131
There were no limits, so I made
a Plexiglass sphere
291
00:26:30,254 --> 00:26:32,004
for her to bathe in.
292
00:26:33,758 --> 00:26:37,301
We were in all disco's and
dance halls in Italy,
293
00:26:39,263 --> 00:26:43,144
we were destroying the barriers,
barriers which really existed.
294
00:26:43,267 --> 00:26:45,517
Look at me freely my little
Cicciolinis,
295
00:26:45,890 --> 00:26:47,480
that's what I'm here for!
296
00:26:55,399 --> 00:26:58,903
If Cicciolina's panties would fall
off, so it was
297
00:27:00,364 --> 00:27:03,744
with the assessors, mayors,
protests,
298
00:27:05,083 --> 00:27:08,586
police warfares, we've seen it all!
299
00:27:08,709 --> 00:27:12,044
One experience led to another.
We were also arrested...
300
00:27:12,173 --> 00:27:15,255
It was really an incredible
journey.
301
00:28:17,109 --> 00:28:19,071
I was a teenager...
302
00:28:19,196 --> 00:28:20,781
Francesco Coniglio, Publisher
303
00:28:20,904 --> 00:28:22,660
in the '60s and in the late '60s
304
00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:26,203
so I presonally experienced
305
00:28:26,991 --> 00:28:31,584
the transition from the,
so called, ''soft porn''...
306
00:28:32,084 --> 00:28:34,959
- in other words, erotism distributed
through newspaper stands-
307
00:28:35,087 --> 00:28:38,591
to the real pornography.
308
00:28:38,963 --> 00:28:42,466
This transition took place
in the early '70s.
309
00:28:56,356 --> 00:28:59,403
Riccardo Schicchi debuts
precisely in the Playmen,
310
00:28:59,483 --> 00:29:02,946
with the first photo
shoots of Cicciolina...
311
00:29:07,119 --> 00:29:09,830
One day I met Andrea Bianchi,
312
00:29:10,247 --> 00:29:12,416
and I said: Let's make a
new magazine,
313
00:29:12,833 --> 00:29:14,752
you can be the secretary.
314
00:29:19,924 --> 00:29:23,587
After a few first numbers of
''Playman'', we showed pubic hair.
315
00:29:24,969 --> 00:29:27,091
Here you can already see it.
316
00:29:28,726 --> 00:29:30,351
Barbara's eyes...
317
00:29:31,143 --> 00:29:32,516
Barbara's pubic hair.
318
00:29:36,980 --> 00:29:39,860
At one certain point
there was a convention
319
00:29:39,983 --> 00:29:42,486
between the editors
and the attorneys.
320
00:29:43,067 --> 00:29:49,286
So, by putting this ''not for under
18'' we could move on.
321
00:29:50,871 --> 00:29:56,377
There were confiscations, trials
and continuous controversy.
322
00:30:07,348 --> 00:30:09,093
“Ifix Tchen Tchen!”
323
00:30:09,473 --> 00:30:12,476
I think Andrea invented this one.
324
00:30:13,271 --> 00:30:16,728
Everybody was “Ifix Tchen Tchen!”
all the boys.
325
00:30:19,817 --> 00:30:22,319
Pornography was popular,
extremely popular because
326
00:30:22,442 --> 00:30:26,948
these magazines were sold in
hundred of thousands of copies.
327
00:30:36,878 --> 00:30:39,297
Men start off with a figure...
328
00:30:39,420 --> 00:30:40,665
Lidia Ravera, Writer
329
00:30:40,838 --> 00:30:42,339
we need a story.
330
00:30:42,462 --> 00:30:45,009
We are the tactile type,
they are the visual type.
331
00:30:45,549 --> 00:30:47,259
We are not bigots.
332
00:30:48,171 --> 00:30:49,593
We are just...
333
00:30:50,174 --> 00:30:53,225
women who want to defend
334
00:30:53,350 --> 00:30:56,769
women's entirety.
A woman is a person.
335
00:30:56,898 --> 00:30:59,317
She sees the world
in a different way.
336
00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:01,734
There are two protagonists
in the story:
337
00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:04,485
the male and the female.
338
00:31:04,777 --> 00:31:08,071
And no one has the right
to reduce the femininity.
339
00:31:08,112 --> 00:31:11,971
''How come? How come?''
340
00:31:11,992 --> 00:31:16,184
''We never decide''
341
00:31:16,199 --> 00:31:18,441
''From now on, from now on''
342
00:31:18,459 --> 00:31:22,002
''We will the only ones to decide!''
343
00:31:23,167 --> 00:31:26,928
The incipit of ''Porci con le ali''
(Pigs with Wings) says:
344
00:31:27,507 --> 00:31:33,597
Dick. Dick, dick, dick, pussy,
cunt. All smelly, bitchy bitch.
345
00:31:34,058 --> 00:31:35,639
It was...
346
00:31:36,854 --> 00:31:37,978
some sort of a poem,
347
00:31:38,310 --> 00:31:40,898
like a personal mantra
348
00:31:41,685 --> 00:31:46,278
that Antonia recited
during one of her's sexual fantasies.
349
00:31:47,365 --> 00:31:50,322
But ''Porci con le ali'' wasn't
pornographic, on the contrary...
350
00:31:50,908 --> 00:31:55,535
The initial idea was
the rejection of pornography.
351
00:31:55,913 --> 00:31:59,243
It was a rejection from different
points of view. Maybe the weariness
352
00:31:59,377 --> 00:32:02,334
due to the sexual freedom
as a must, as an obligation.
353
00:32:03,167 --> 00:32:07,048
Because we, girls of that time,
in the beginning of the '70s,
354
00:32:08,092 --> 00:32:11,929
we were forced, in a certain way,
to free our sexuality
355
00:32:12,052 --> 00:32:14,932
and always to be shrewd,
356
00:32:15,055 --> 00:32:18,182
and not to be at all shy
or have any limits.
357
00:32:18,310 --> 00:32:21,313
In a way, we were called upon to
embody
358
00:32:21,438 --> 00:32:23,401
the unconscious
of male sexuality.
359
00:32:23,687 --> 00:32:26,487
They tell you that the sexual
revolution is this:
360
00:32:26,610 --> 00:32:29,947
you are a woman, open your pussy and
fuck, because if you don't,
361
00:32:30,070 --> 00:32:33,617
you are marginalized, inhibited,
you don't want the revolution
362
00:32:33,737 --> 00:32:37,121
and you don't believe in the social
warfare. And you are frigid.
363
00:32:37,661 --> 00:32:41,002
You need to study your
understanding of sexual freedom
364
00:32:41,125 --> 00:32:44,085
because you are middle-class if you
don't let your colleagues do you.
365
00:32:44,708 --> 00:32:47,548
And as men are repressed, you
should wave around with your ass
366
00:32:47,671 --> 00:32:50,215
and let them unload that whole
repression of the world inside.
367
00:32:50,551 --> 00:32:53,014
During the '70s
368
00:32:53,593 --> 00:32:55,498
that great energy
369
00:32:55,516 --> 00:32:58,160
Porpora Marcasciano
LGBT activist
370
00:32:58,181 --> 00:33:00,957
spread like the spring wind.
371
00:33:00,978 --> 00:33:02,806
This wave was released...
372
00:33:04,025 --> 00:33:05,067
Amazing...
373
00:33:06,483 --> 00:33:11,155
and people started to search,
to experiment,
374
00:33:11,449 --> 00:33:12,865
to regain
375
00:33:14,158 --> 00:33:16,616
what really makes them happy.
376
00:33:17,409 --> 00:33:22,166
The state of neverending happiness
was decreed exactly here
377
00:33:22,286 --> 00:33:23,500
on these steps,
378
00:33:23,584 --> 00:33:25,586
by the metropolitan Indians.
379
00:33:25,917 --> 00:33:27,379
That was the real thing...
380
00:33:28,252 --> 00:33:30,551
But we didn't know about it.
381
00:33:30,674 --> 00:33:33,717
It all started in that
period of time,
382
00:33:34,927 --> 00:33:38,098
All we knew was that feeling that
there's much more
383
00:33:38,182 --> 00:33:40,844
to be discovered, to be done,
384
00:33:41,344 --> 00:33:45,349
to fight for in particular,
and there was...
385
00:34:25,890 --> 00:34:28,225
The other night there was a very
sweet moment when we all
386
00:34:28,271 --> 00:34:29,393
took our clothes off.
387
00:34:30,442 --> 00:34:32,192
Men and women, naked,
388
00:34:32,613 --> 00:34:35,359
we seemed like infinite beings
in this space.
389
00:34:37,157 --> 00:34:40,037
During those moments we've realized
390
00:34:40,364 --> 00:34:42,746
that humans are infinite beings,
right?
391
00:35:20,323 --> 00:35:23,620
So the rediscovery of the body
became a subversive fact.
392
00:35:23,743 --> 00:35:27,951
The next day we went to break
all the cages that...
393
00:35:28,085 --> 00:35:33,377
- as the young man before said-
will entrap us again tonight.
394
00:35:33,753 --> 00:35:36,700
''Naked - yes, but against the DC.''
395
00:35:36,717 --> 00:35:39,680
(DC: Christian Democracy)
396
00:35:40,424 --> 00:35:42,306
So what's the point
of the festival?
397
00:35:42,426 --> 00:35:46,390
Always go beyond, higher, towards
the thing that we call madness.
398
00:35:46,850 --> 00:35:47,893
To become mad!
399
00:35:49,313 --> 00:35:50,355
But...
400
00:35:50,771 --> 00:35:52,708
not in a way the people in the
mental institutions are.
401
00:35:52,733 --> 00:35:54,209
Because if you think about what
mad people
402
00:35:54,234 --> 00:35:55,112
who are locked inside do...
403
00:35:55,235 --> 00:35:57,196
They do what we do.
They take off their clothes.
404
00:35:57,277 --> 00:35:59,740
Just like us. But the difference is
that we had the will
405
00:36:00,201 --> 00:36:02,906
and the brains to organize it.
406
00:36:22,054 --> 00:36:23,595
If people are Gods,
407
00:36:24,181 --> 00:36:26,767
they can't discover that fact,
if they still have to work
408
00:36:26,890 --> 00:36:28,867
in order to make a profit, to make
a capitalist happy
409
00:36:28,892 --> 00:36:31,311
or to sell their body
8 hours a day.
410
00:36:31,772 --> 00:36:34,151
That's the first thing that we're
going to eliminate
411
00:36:34,274 --> 00:36:36,480
and then we'll head
towards madness.
412
00:36:37,441 --> 00:36:41,445
When things change we'll be more
conscious and lucid.
413
00:36:56,500 --> 00:36:57,758
Don't give us a utopia!
414
00:36:57,881 --> 00:36:59,299
That's exactly what I'll give you.
415
00:36:59,383 --> 00:37:00,776
He said not to give you a utopia...
416
00:37:00,801 --> 00:37:03,095
But, if a man doesn't follow his
dream, where can he go?
417
00:37:03,264 --> 00:37:05,637
Life is a dream,
a neverending dream,
418
00:37:05,766 --> 00:37:07,050
and we do want a utopia!
419
00:37:32,209 --> 00:37:34,712
Judith Malina, actress
and founder of Living Theatre
420
00:38:13,665 --> 00:38:17,838
In '77, which was a year of grace,
421
00:38:18,255 --> 00:38:20,841
Living joined the movement.
422
00:38:21,342 --> 00:38:25,508
Where the movement was present,
Living was there too.
423
00:39:25,277 --> 00:39:27,651
Those who are interested in
sexuality
424
00:39:27,987 --> 00:39:31,535
are also interested
in the irrational.
425
00:39:31,868 --> 00:39:37,029
And this leads to people who behave
in an unpredictive manner.
426
00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:38,477
On the other hand...
427
00:39:38,498 --> 00:39:40,356
Giuliana Gamba Director
428
00:39:40,377 --> 00:39:44,003
A person who doesn't have
a pre-costructed mindset,
429
00:39:44,341 --> 00:39:46,005
on which you could rely on
430
00:39:46,297 --> 00:39:52,472
will always have ideas which are...
431
00:39:52,804 --> 00:39:56,719
freaky, weird, politically uncontrollable.
432
00:40:16,957 --> 00:40:20,244
I have to say something now... I'll
confess in front of the cameras.
433
00:40:20,377 --> 00:40:27,090
It's the first time that I admit
in public to have made porn videos.
434
00:40:27,468 --> 00:40:29,470
Because I think that,
calculating...
435
00:40:29,841 --> 00:40:34,806
- 70', 1970, '80, '90, 2000... By
now it has become statute-barred.
436
00:40:41,352 --> 00:40:46,859
Everyone was against me: the
Feminist movement, the left wing...
437
00:40:47,190 --> 00:40:52,824
Moralism was against me,
and I'm still paying for that.
438
00:41:00,417 --> 00:41:05,005
My intention was to create
something out of the ordinary.
439
00:41:05,128 --> 00:41:09,793
But there was strong conformism
with the left wing,
440
00:41:09,927 --> 00:41:12,756
and also with the Catholic Church.
441
00:41:13,256 --> 00:41:18,850
Moreover, the world of pornography
has always been considered dirty.
442
00:41:19,183 --> 00:41:25,228
For me, on the other side,
in the '70s, it meant...
443
00:41:26,026 --> 00:41:29,232
Today we would say turnover,
discontinuity
444
00:41:29,569 --> 00:41:32,950
something that was done with
great pleasure and agility.
445
00:41:40,703 --> 00:41:43,667
In Italy I was the only one, and I
believe in Europe too,
446
00:41:43,787 --> 00:41:46,289
the only woman who in the 70's
447
00:41:46,750 --> 00:41:49,506
was making porn videos
and erotic videos later on.
448
00:41:49,629 --> 00:41:52,469
I think I was the first one,
there was no one else.
449
00:41:52,835 --> 00:41:55,512
After me, after many years there
was a girl from Germany.
450
00:41:55,838 --> 00:41:59,763
But at that time we were
like rare birds.
451
00:42:13,653 --> 00:42:17,100
For a short period of time
I had a show at “Radio Alice”,
452
00:42:17,117 --> 00:42:20,139
going on air right after the one run
by the feminist union.
453
00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:22,141
Helena Velena Writer
454
00:42:22,161 --> 00:42:25,085
At that time, the feminist movement
was very ambitious.
455
00:42:25,164 --> 00:42:29,669
In Milan for example,
some cinemas were assalted,
456
00:42:29,752 --> 00:42:31,715
and afterwards in Bologna too,
457
00:42:31,754 --> 00:42:34,718
cinemas which screened
porn movies.
458
00:42:34,798 --> 00:42:37,300
In that period of time,
the feminist movement
459
00:42:37,429 --> 00:42:42,559
saw pornography as a product
created by men and for men only,
460
00:42:42,726 --> 00:42:48,271
which exploited women’s figure,
body and unconscious.
461
00:42:48,771 --> 00:42:53,153
In the following years, I discovered
with great happiness,
462
00:42:53,396 --> 00:42:55,966
that for the first time many women
saw a different vagina,
463
00:42:55,987 --> 00:43:02,866
that for the first time many women
saw a different vagina,
464
00:43:03,580 --> 00:43:05,705
different from their own body.
465
00:43:05,869 --> 00:43:11,632
And they discovered how a vagina
can be stimulated,
466
00:43:11,915 --> 00:43:17,260
how to give pleasure to their own bodies
– by watching a porn movie.
467
00:43:26,063 --> 00:43:29,689
In Italy above all,
this politicization
468
00:43:30,022 --> 00:43:34,277
was strongly oriented towards
a communist vision of things.
469
00:43:34,937 --> 00:43:37,360
They were certain that the
political debate
470
00:43:37,489 --> 00:43:38,990
regarding sexuality
471
00:43:39,115 --> 00:43:41,532
has to be postponed.
472
00:43:41,662 --> 00:43:44,367
Beacuse the No.1 priority
473
00:43:44,496 --> 00:43:46,706
was the communist revolution.
474
00:43:47,748 --> 00:43:51,455
After that comes dealing
with the needs of women
475
00:43:51,834 --> 00:43:56,047
with the needs of gays,
homosexuals...
476
00:43:56,176 --> 00:43:59,179
The needs of all minority groups.
477
00:43:59,462 --> 00:44:01,805
The young working class doesn't
even guarantee
478
00:44:01,925 --> 00:44:03,887
a poor ghetto for the homosexuals.
479
00:44:04,307 --> 00:44:06,469
Fine, than we'll leave.
480
00:44:06,810 --> 00:44:10,647
This means that from now on we will not
only fight, but we will challenge.
481
00:44:10,974 --> 00:44:14,397
Mario Mieli was surely one of the
most devastating
482
00:44:14,526 --> 00:44:16,480
who promoted pornography
483
00:44:16,613 --> 00:44:19,943
as a political claim,
484
00:44:20,323 --> 00:44:22,325
more than a cultural claim.
485
00:44:23,574 --> 00:44:27,286
Mario Mieli understood, for example,
the meaning of transgender,
486
00:44:27,664 --> 00:44:31,582
before the idea of it came to life,
487
00:44:32,495 --> 00:44:34,998
in his graduate thesis
''Elements of homosexual critic''.
488
00:44:35,716 --> 00:44:42,679
El pueblo unido are better
if transvestite!
489
00:44:42,846 --> 00:44:48,768
And now, and now
the makeup to those who work
490
00:44:59,482 --> 00:45:01,158
Pornography was...
491
00:45:01,658 --> 00:45:03,322
''generalized''
492
00:45:03,660 --> 00:45:05,368
Antionio Veneziani, Poet
493
00:45:05,702 --> 00:45:08,952
and popularised just like
folk poetry.
494
00:45:10,533 --> 00:45:14,294
The people who attended
the Castel Porziano festival
495
00:45:14,835 --> 00:45:18,590
contributed to the liberation.
496
00:45:28,511 --> 00:45:31,811
The title of this poem
is ''Fuck off'':
497
00:45:33,476 --> 00:45:35,979
fuck off with the rent
and the landlord,
498
00:45:36,276 --> 00:45:38,982
the city you live in; yesterday's,
today's and tomorrow's loans.
499
00:45:39,319 --> 00:45:41,861
Fuck off with the success
of millions of people,
500
00:45:41,985 --> 00:45:43,987
the applauses and the revolution,
501
00:45:44,115 --> 00:45:46,242
the great show, the great fuck.
502
00:45:46,529 --> 00:45:49,532
Fuck off with the State, the middle
and the upper class,
503
00:45:49,660 --> 00:45:51,454
the rhetoric of the
working class.
504
00:45:51,574 --> 00:45:52,793
Fuck off!
505
00:46:20,276 --> 00:46:23,903
At that time, many of us mixed,
506
00:46:24,656 --> 00:46:29,369
or were pretending to mix
507
00:46:29,746 --> 00:46:35,414
reality and literature,
cinema or theatre.
508
00:46:35,578 --> 00:46:40,420
The brave declared themselves
as homosexuals
509
00:46:40,711 --> 00:46:44,384
or openly gave their support
to pornography.
510
00:46:45,301 --> 00:46:50,553
In my opinion, when there's no
violence and oppression
511
00:46:51,222 --> 00:46:52,723
everything is ok.
512
00:46:53,096 --> 00:46:57,560
Anything that makes a person
feel free and happy.
513
00:46:57,937 --> 00:47:00,861
The real problem is
finding happiness.
514
00:47:18,249 --> 00:47:22,005
Our porn cinema originates
from the heart of the '70s.
515
00:47:22,125 --> 00:47:23,715
Marco Giusti, Film critic
516
00:47:23,840 --> 00:47:25,425
In the years of lead...
517
00:47:25,756 --> 00:47:31,174
When cinema was extremely
wild and violent.
518
00:47:32,263 --> 00:47:37,560
The culmination was reached
with ''The Last Tango'',
519
00:47:37,854 --> 00:47:41,733
with Marco Ferreri's ''L'ultima donna'',
520
00:47:42,402 --> 00:47:44,687
These movies contained a great
amount of violence,
521
00:47:44,821 --> 00:47:46,029
ideological too.
522
00:47:46,946 --> 00:47:50,106
Because without this you are nothing,
no one, you don't exist
523
00:47:50,113 --> 00:47:52,023
This one here, yes,
what didi this one do to you?
524
00:47:52,035 --> 00:47:53,745
Pheraps it did not do its job?
525
00:48:33,453 --> 00:48:38,915
When Bertolucci and Oshima
went international,
526
00:48:40,122 --> 00:48:43,419
or Pasolini with the Decameron.
527
00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:47,590
One could see the first
male nudity,
528
00:48:47,968 --> 00:48:51,094
the first erections.
529
00:48:52,011 --> 00:48:55,054
Then ''Flesh'' conquered all cinemas,
530
00:48:55,598 --> 00:48:58,762
and Warhol's world too.
531
00:48:58,979 --> 00:49:01,724
It was absurd, violent, weird.
532
00:50:06,789 --> 00:50:09,292
The protest was raised against the
abnormal verdict
533
00:50:09,420 --> 00:50:11,591
of the Court of Appeal
534
00:50:11,922 --> 00:50:14,134
regarding the movie
''The Last Tango in Paris''
535
00:50:14,677 --> 00:50:18,890
reclaims that censorship
is still unacceptable,
536
00:50:19,221 --> 00:50:21,932
as it represses the right
to the liberty of expression
537
00:50:22,062 --> 00:50:23,578
which is sanctioned
by the Constitution
538
00:50:23,603 --> 00:50:25,348
as a mere verbal statement
539
00:50:25,645 --> 00:50:28,230
and it ignores the cultural
modulation of the society
540
00:50:28,524 --> 00:50:30,026
which on many important occasions
541
00:50:30,149 --> 00:50:33,529
demonstrated the possession
and the awareness of discretion
542
00:50:33,856 --> 00:50:34,898
and morality
543
00:50:35,154 --> 00:50:38,117
which is completely inconsistent
regarding the aims of the same...
544
00:50:38,618 --> 00:50:43,786
I requested for a very precise task
from my party
545
00:50:43,915 --> 00:50:46,248
regarding the key elements
which are:
546
00:50:46,368 --> 00:50:48,127
abolition of the
administrative censorship,
547
00:50:49,921 --> 00:50:54,965
a radical change of the articles
in the fascist Rocco regulations
548
00:50:55,377 --> 00:51:01,140
and freedom for pornography, as the
only possible mean for victory.
549
00:51:01,601 --> 00:51:03,846
Pornography has to be
completely set free.
550
00:51:04,307 --> 00:51:09,352
Adults have the right to spend time
wherever they want and like.
551
00:51:09,812 --> 00:51:11,314
All these things are very strong
552
00:51:12,691 --> 00:51:15,238
Very strong...
553
00:51:15,655 --> 00:51:18,490
And it produces a porn unconscious,
554
00:51:18,658 --> 00:51:22,161
which later on will emerge
in our cinema
555
00:51:22,539 --> 00:51:26,408
in the late '70s
556
00:51:26,789 --> 00:51:28,628
and then in the '80s.
557
00:51:59,490 --> 00:52:02,444
At first we went to see them,
I recall well...
558
00:52:02,579 --> 00:52:06,036
There was a mixed audience,
559
00:52:07,584 --> 00:52:12,088
not just the peeping-Toms,
soldiers or young boys,
560
00:52:12,211 --> 00:52:17,177
but also university professors
and intellectuals.
561
00:52:17,459 --> 00:52:20,597
Because you couldn't see them
at home, right?
562
00:52:21,052 --> 00:52:24,263
You had to go out.
It's kind of funny actually.
563
00:53:04,055 --> 00:53:07,767
In '78 there were...
20 porn movies released.
564
00:53:08,144 --> 00:53:13,189
In '79, 150 I believe.
565
00:53:13,356 --> 00:53:16,439
The mass was exterminated
566
00:53:16,567 --> 00:53:22,742
the serious theatres were shut down,
the erotic ones opened.
567
00:53:22,906 --> 00:53:26,077
During the occupation of the
Bologna University,
568
00:53:26,909 --> 00:53:32,168
when everyone screened
Elio Petri's political movies,
569
00:53:32,955 --> 00:53:36,038
I mean, they didn't screen
Battleship Potemkin
570
00:53:36,879 --> 00:53:39,129
because it was a bit rubbish...
571
00:53:39,462 --> 00:53:43,466
Activist movies were made.
A few fake ones, too.
572
00:53:43,926 --> 00:53:46,097
One day, during the occupation,
I said:
573
00:53:46,766 --> 00:53:49,225
Could I choose a movie?
They said: Yes.
574
00:53:49,512 --> 00:53:51,811
They didn't know what
the proposal would be.
575
00:53:52,434 --> 00:53:56,018
So I suggested
''Ciocciolina e l'orgia atomica''.
576
00:54:27,009 --> 00:54:30,310
It was very pleasing to see
all the friends,
577
00:54:31,094 --> 00:54:34,437
because it was the occupation
of the university,
578
00:54:34,814 --> 00:54:40,523
so it was all about the dynamics
of cultural legitimacy.
579
00:54:41,483 --> 00:54:44,780
And we could finally enjoy
a porn movie.
580
00:54:45,281 --> 00:54:49,409
And that was liberating too.
Step by step...
581
00:54:49,992 --> 00:54:54,117
Short moments of urban
and metropolitan subversion...
582
00:54:57,837 --> 00:55:01,797
We are entering the main hall
583
00:55:01,921 --> 00:55:06,346
of our Mam - Museo dell'Arte Mai
vista (the never-seen art museum).
584
00:55:07,217 --> 00:55:08,804
Here we have...
585
00:55:10,132 --> 00:55:13,269
many Fanze's works of art,
586
00:55:13,392 --> 00:55:16,227
these beautiful Finocchi.
Down there we have Tamburini
587
00:55:16,856 --> 00:55:20,900
This cover was made by Liberatore.
588
00:55:21,523 --> 00:55:24,526
That one by Tamburini.
Liberatore, Ranxerox.
589
00:55:25,235 --> 00:55:29,071
This is Cicciolina in a flexible pose...
590
00:55:29,325 --> 00:55:33,996
These are various Pazienza's works.
Apart from that picture of Zanardi.
591
00:55:34,617 --> 00:55:37,247
We see all these different ladies...
592
00:55:37,580 --> 00:55:42,799
Some of them we used
for the 1982 calendar.
593
00:56:05,275 --> 00:56:10,989
Scozzari and Male represent well
594
00:56:12,114 --> 00:56:15,157
how shall I say...
The symbolism.
595
00:56:15,746 --> 00:56:19,875
All the things that shouldn't have
been done, but they were done.
596
00:56:20,499 --> 00:56:24,295
What I see in these comic books
597
00:56:24,424 --> 00:56:25,504
is an...
598
00:56:25,628 --> 00:56:30,008
an interweaving and
overlapping of elements
599
00:56:30,132 --> 00:56:33,389
and symbols of homosexuality,
heterosexuality,
600
00:56:33,512 --> 00:56:35,975
pansexuality, everything...
601
00:56:37,854 --> 00:56:42,442
Because it was a phase in which
different genres appeared.
602
00:56:43,313 --> 00:56:49,866
This is art and culture
that Italy produced.
603
00:56:51,574 --> 00:56:54,221
With Frigidaire we discovered
604
00:56:54,237 --> 00:56:56,151
that we can use
all kinds of styles.
605
00:56:56,158 --> 00:56:57,392
Vincenzo Sparagna
journalist, illustrator
606
00:56:57,413 --> 00:56:58,726
In a certain way...
607
00:56:58,741 --> 00:57:02,001
It was a development of the '77
movement,
608
00:57:02,124 --> 00:57:04,420
and others like Male, Zut ecc.
609
00:57:06,248 --> 00:57:07,838
Both Riccardo and Cicciolina
610
00:57:07,923 --> 00:57:10,048
were a part of the Frigidaire's
editorial staff.
611
00:57:10,172 --> 00:57:12,303
We wanted to interview Cicciolina...
612
00:57:12,634 --> 00:57:16,638
And it would be a part of the
interview with Norberto Bobbio.
613
00:57:17,016 --> 00:57:19,057
The idea was to join
614
00:57:19,602 --> 00:57:20,851
how to say...
615
00:57:21,352 --> 00:57:23,686
Bobbio's philosophy
616
00:57:24,646 --> 00:57:28,110
and this radically liberal one
617
00:57:28,230 --> 00:57:31,653
which was the one that
finally caused the turnover
618
00:57:31,774 --> 00:57:33,275
in terms of censorship.
619
00:57:38,414 --> 00:57:43,165
They all had this common vocation,
a libertarian one.
620
00:57:43,503 --> 00:57:45,004
And it was Riccardo's.
621
00:57:45,127 --> 00:57:48,047
He didn't just...
622
00:57:49,632 --> 00:57:53,255
enter the world of porn,
623
00:57:53,756 --> 00:57:56,972
but in a way, he invented
a variation of porn
624
00:57:57,299 --> 00:57:59,018
which was rich and interesting.
625
00:57:59,221 --> 00:58:01,892
In these terms, I believe that
we were
626
00:58:02,224 --> 00:58:04,023
detachments of an army
627
00:58:04,440 --> 00:58:07,309
which spread in different
directions but with the mutual aim:
628
00:58:07,730 --> 00:58:11,313
to strike this single-themed society.
629
00:58:18,240 --> 00:58:20,619
There you are Filippo!
Where were you?
630
00:58:22,542 --> 00:58:23,915
Come on, let's go.
631
00:58:26,829 --> 00:58:29,549
I remember that in Piacenza we
organized a show
632
00:58:30,589 --> 00:58:33,676
and there was police surveillance.
633
00:58:34,216 --> 00:58:38,801
The officers blinked an eye on us
and did nothing.
634
00:58:39,058 --> 00:58:41,600
While in Aulla, a city
635
00:58:42,061 --> 00:58:43,766
which was no longer
their territory,
636
00:58:44,434 --> 00:58:50,353
where the local authorities were
happy about Ilona Staller's show.
637
00:58:50,733 --> 00:58:53,112
They were careless
and a little bit drunk,
638
00:58:53,489 --> 00:58:54,991
so they took us...
639
00:58:56,738 --> 00:58:58,701
They drove us away
with their cars...
640
00:58:59,034 --> 00:59:03,122
after dragging Cicciolina
by the hair all over the bar...
641
00:59:03,662 --> 00:59:05,247
Her face was all bloody.
642
00:59:05,828 --> 00:59:09,792
So they shut us down into
the barrack of Massa Carrara,
643
00:59:09,960 --> 00:59:11,878
where they've put away
all the crucified Christ
644
00:59:12,374 --> 00:59:15,378
before interrogating us.
Then they threw us in jail.
645
00:59:16,258 --> 00:59:18,969
Judge, in the world there are
special people too,
646
00:59:19,098 --> 00:59:20,679
and this person is a celebrity,
647
00:59:20,972 --> 00:59:22,180
it's Ilona Staller.
648
00:59:22,304 --> 00:59:26,388
Ilona Staller was charged 3 days
ago by a magistrate from Naples,
649
00:59:26,809 --> 00:59:28,706
on the account of the show that
she's presenting
650
00:59:28,731 --> 00:59:30,109
on her Italian tour
651
00:59:30,232 --> 00:59:32,984
and on account of
some private radio shows.
652
00:59:33,275 --> 00:59:35,654
So I said: Ilona, stay here
and calm down.
653
00:59:35,777 --> 00:59:38,574
Oh, it's Cicciolina.
- You know Cicciolina?
654
00:59:38,698 --> 00:59:41,037
He doesn't know Amanda Lear,
but Cicciolina he does.
655
00:59:41,160 --> 00:59:42,905
That's Cicciolina's name.
656
00:59:43,039 --> 00:59:46,408
Okay. Don't look at her with
grimness. Ilona, calm down.
657
00:59:46,542 --> 00:59:48,667
No, it's not grimness, it's disgust...
658
00:59:48,790 --> 00:59:51,130
No, with disgust, no.
She is a pretty girl after all.
659
00:59:54,004 --> 00:59:56,675
Beauty is not what you can
show with your own body,
660
00:59:56,798 --> 00:59:59,009
The beauty of a woman
is not like that.
661
00:59:59,138 --> 01:00:00,510
Don't look at her judge.
662
01:00:00,923 --> 01:00:04,386
Some women seem even less pretty
when they take their clothes off.
663
01:00:10,606 --> 01:00:11,982
Look at this!
664
01:00:59,321 --> 01:01:01,323
Staller Elena Anna
665
01:01:04,034 --> 01:01:06,745
spoke publicly to the ministries
666
01:01:07,870 --> 01:01:10,288
on May 4th, last year.
667
01:01:10,626 --> 01:01:12,083
And she declared:
668
01:01:13,084 --> 01:01:15,546
I am aware of all the
elements of my accusation,
669
01:01:16,215 --> 01:01:20,799
I acknowledge the existence
of video tapes entitled
670
01:01:21,463 --> 01:01:24,115
''5 racconti sensuali di Cicciolina''
(Cicciolina's 5 Sensual Stories)
671
01:01:24,140 --> 01:01:26,007
and ''Carne bollente''
(Hot Blooded Flesh)
672
01:01:26,142 --> 01:01:29,645
which were viewed using
proper equipment
673
01:01:29,768 --> 01:01:31,602
at the Public Minister's offices.
674
01:01:31,731 --> 01:01:34,604
It is acknowledged that the tapes
contained
675
01:01:34,773 --> 01:01:38,277
scenes of various types of
sexual intercourse.
676
01:01:41,697 --> 01:01:42,740
Riccardo...
677
01:01:43,946 --> 01:01:45,701
was imprisoned.
678
01:01:47,369 --> 01:01:50,289
He did time
679
01:01:50,829 --> 01:01:54,456
and he did it to free all of us,
680
01:01:54,834 --> 01:02:00,760
to show that pornography is not
a mere consumer product,
681
01:02:01,300 --> 01:02:03,719
but some sort of initiation.
682
01:02:04,045 --> 01:02:07,049
Because it initiated the conflict
683
01:02:07,222 --> 01:02:09,725
with the Vatican's control
in social terms.
684
01:02:10,052 --> 01:02:11,810
In Italy...
685
01:02:13,475 --> 01:02:16,315
In Italy we can identify only two
political cases
686
01:02:16,478 --> 01:02:18,778
which really had the courage
687
01:02:19,109 --> 01:02:23,405
to fight this inconceivable power
which can do anything
688
01:02:23,525 --> 01:02:25,824
wants everything and
controls everything.
689
01:02:26,241 --> 01:02:29,531
These two were the Radical Party
and Riccardo Schicchi.
690
01:02:29,828 --> 01:02:32,371
It started in the most simple way.
691
01:02:32,915 --> 01:02:35,613
We called Riccardo and
he said: Okay...
692
01:02:35,626 --> 01:02:37,993
Marco Pannella
founder of the Radical Party
693
01:02:38,000 --> 01:02:39,461
Let's do it.
And so...
694
01:02:40,170 --> 01:02:43,173
And so we candidated ourselves.
I talked with Cicciolina...
695
01:02:43,634 --> 01:02:48,847
We put also Ilona,
with an S, Staller.
696
01:02:49,765 --> 01:02:52,228
It was in alphabetical order,
so she came last.
697
01:02:52,351 --> 01:02:54,230
And I made a list...
698
01:02:54,814 --> 01:02:55,977
In Rome...
699
01:02:56,438 --> 01:02:58,188
We as radicals said
700
01:02:58,688 --> 01:03:01,379
F.U.O.R.I. with the abortions, (F.U.O.R.I.
- Italian homosexual revolutionary united front)
701
01:03:01,399 --> 01:03:06,197
divorces, military services,
all that stuff, I put them all.
702
01:03:09,829 --> 01:03:11,286
But...
703
01:03:11,787 --> 01:03:13,535
Not until the voting day,
704
01:03:13,664 --> 01:03:16,252
a bunch of those who were
supposed to vote for us
705
01:03:16,375 --> 01:03:17,753
were scandalized.
706
01:03:18,416 --> 01:03:19,459
No...
707
01:03:20,502 --> 01:03:21,757
A porn star?
708
01:03:22,881 --> 01:03:24,215
They didn't vote for us.
709
01:03:24,844 --> 01:03:28,887
The result was that,
on the other hand,
710
01:03:29,010 --> 01:03:32,182
others voted for us and
preferred her,
711
01:03:32,891 --> 01:03:34,309
so she got elected.
712
01:03:39,938 --> 01:03:41,400
She got elected
713
01:03:41,777 --> 01:03:45,944
because of that percentage of
compliance and conformity
714
01:03:46,488 --> 01:03:47,906
that we all possess.
715
01:03:58,456 --> 01:04:03,125
The capitalis,
consumerist press...
716
01:04:03,546 --> 01:04:07,168
Hollywood, not neo-realist,
717
01:04:07,303 --> 01:04:10,306
not right... That sort of thing...
718
01:04:11,807 --> 01:04:15,851
Everybody, everybody feels that
719
01:04:16,351 --> 01:04:20,230
for their public, the world
news is rooted there.
720
01:04:20,355 --> 01:04:23,942
At that time we didn't say
global, we said of the world.
721
01:04:24,274 --> 01:04:26,276
And they were coming in.
722
01:04:33,155 --> 01:04:36,698
We went to the Montecitorio square
to host Ilona Staller.
723
01:04:36,832 --> 01:04:39,080
Sergio Rovasio,
Political activist
724
01:04:39,200 --> 01:04:41,518
She was here for the first time
and didn't know how things work,
725
01:04:41,543 --> 01:04:43,585
how the building looked
like and so on.
726
01:04:43,706 --> 01:04:49,885
I think I've never seen so many TV
reporters, from all over the world.
727
01:04:50,009 --> 01:04:54,973
And apart from the millions
of people
728
01:04:55,434 --> 01:04:57,719
who wanted to see this phenomenon.
729
01:04:58,354 --> 01:05:01,223
Although I think it was more
of a media show.
730
01:05:01,603 --> 01:05:03,065
From my personal point of view,
731
01:05:03,185 --> 01:05:07,609
it was an extraordinary phenomenon
and very important
732
01:05:07,730 --> 01:05:09,651
above all because of the message
733
01:05:10,072 --> 01:05:14,656
regarding the sexual freedom that
we wanted in this country,
734
01:05:14,737 --> 01:05:17,373
and the fight against
sexophobia.
735
01:05:19,414 --> 01:05:21,291
Well, at least she did well.
736
01:05:22,000 --> 01:05:24,419
She wasn't corrupted,
on the contrary...
737
01:05:24,706 --> 01:05:26,748
She paid tribute to all
738
01:05:27,422 --> 01:05:28,750
for being imputend.
739
01:05:29,751 --> 01:05:31,593
For being what she was...
740
01:05:31,927 --> 01:05:34,596
and showing it...
Not being ashamed of it.
741
01:05:34,930 --> 01:05:36,475
And she won with discretion.
742
01:05:36,598 --> 01:05:38,433
Did she do something wrong?
No, she didn't.
743
01:05:48,859 --> 01:05:55,156
When Jeff Koons remakes the work
and the photos with Ilona Staller,
744
01:05:55,911 --> 01:06:00,202
he will actually recall
the world of Schicchi.
745
01:06:07,546 --> 01:06:10,292
She transcended onto
a different level,
746
01:06:10,509 --> 01:06:14,216
She became an icon suitable for art.
747
01:06:40,539 --> 01:06:42,621
It's clear that Ilona Staller
748
01:06:43,165 --> 01:06:44,746
was a porn star
749
01:06:44,875 --> 01:06:46,168
Achille Bonito Oliva Art critic
750
01:06:46,248 --> 01:06:48,209
Despite that, Jeff married her.
751
01:06:48,330 --> 01:06:52,051
He used her as a model for his
sculptures
752
01:06:52,468 --> 01:06:56,635
for what she represents
in the collective unconscious.
753
01:06:57,387 --> 01:07:01,803
Art always wants to strike
the collective unconscious,
754
01:07:02,844 --> 01:07:06,521
It wants to disorient, displace.
755
01:07:14,235 --> 01:07:17,699
Art hesitates with everything.
It can use everything
756
01:07:18,077 --> 01:07:21,411
and redeem any vulgarity
757
01:07:21,703 --> 01:07:23,325
using style.
758
01:07:23,825 --> 01:07:25,327
''L'origine du monde''
759
01:07:26,001 --> 01:07:28,166
is a work of art which
760
01:07:28,830 --> 01:07:31,793
truly repudiates pornography
761
01:07:32,631 --> 01:07:36,134
and produces an image
762
01:07:38,176 --> 01:07:40,178
of a body part which was forbidden
763
01:07:40,302 --> 01:07:42,764
in the art iconography
for centuries.
764
01:07:43,264 --> 01:07:46,387
At most there were some positions,
765
01:07:46,808 --> 01:07:49,439
legs crossed or even nude, but...
766
01:07:50,148 --> 01:07:51,272
there was no...
767
01:07:52,528 --> 01:07:55,817
general open-mindedness
768
01:07:57,487 --> 01:07:59,361
regarding the feminine sex,
to the world.
769
01:09:28,786 --> 01:09:32,667
I saw a video, my friend Roberto
D'Agostino sent it to me,
770
01:09:32,994 --> 01:09:37,672
in which Paris Hilton lets some
friends fuck her
771
01:09:38,173 --> 01:09:41,591
and maybe it's the least erotic
sequence
772
01:09:41,676 --> 01:09:43,762
in the whole Western history.
773
01:09:44,679 --> 01:09:47,682
Her facial expression is like...
774
01:09:47,805 --> 01:09:51,100
I don't want to say a cow that's
about to... No, because...
775
01:09:51,310 --> 01:09:54,896
It's the same expression like,
I don't know who...
776
01:09:55,437 --> 01:09:56,775
It's empty!
777
01:09:57,106 --> 01:10:00,401
There's nothing going on
inside her head.
778
01:10:00,521 --> 01:10:05,784
I don't know if sometimes something
does go on in her head,
779
01:10:06,576 --> 01:10:08,490
apart the extreme shrewdness,
780
01:10:08,787 --> 01:10:12,033
but in that moment, nothing was
on her mind.
781
01:10:12,413 --> 01:10:16,418
The prerequisite for erotism
and so on,
782
01:10:16,795 --> 01:10:20,042
is that you feel hell
inside your head,
783
01:10:20,630 --> 01:10:24,594
that there are flames and fire,
thank God, flames and fire...
784
01:10:25,220 --> 01:10:27,428
The world of...
785
01:10:28,390 --> 01:10:32,894
reappropriating the woman's body
has made a lot of progress.
786
01:10:33,812 --> 01:10:37,647
There are many bars, festivals,
787
01:10:38,193 --> 01:10:41,903
situations, shows in which
there is, for example
788
01:10:43,613 --> 01:10:44,906
BDSM.
789
01:10:45,947 --> 01:10:48,243
Bondage, Burlesque...
790
01:10:48,704 --> 01:10:50,328
That's another new word...
791
01:10:50,829 --> 01:10:53,574
There are disco's
for transvestites,
792
01:10:53,995 --> 01:10:56,835
they wear women's clothes,
793
01:10:57,212 --> 01:10:59,541
publish their photos on Facebook,
794
01:11:00,041 --> 01:11:02,583
everybody's happy,
everybody's pleased,
795
01:11:03,084 --> 01:11:04,259
but there's no...
796
01:11:05,046 --> 01:11:06,175
overflow,
797
01:11:06,548 --> 01:11:09,808
no one feels like the swollen river
798
01:11:10,140 --> 01:11:13,143
Everything is calm, controlled.
799
01:11:13,515 --> 01:11:16,394
Now there's a category
for everything,
800
01:11:16,646 --> 01:11:18,396
And this is very bad!
801
01:11:18,817 --> 01:11:21,691
Because it doesn't mean that
we've overcome a phase
802
01:11:22,023 --> 01:11:24,065
in which that is not necessary,
803
01:11:24,485 --> 01:11:26,241
on the contrary,
we are going through
804
01:11:26,697 --> 01:11:28,950
a descending phase
805
01:11:29,451 --> 01:11:31,493
and this is needed
more than before.
806
01:11:31,993 --> 01:11:34,289
But it can't be done now
807
01:11:34,912 --> 01:11:36,458
and that is not good.
808
01:11:36,914 --> 01:11:38,837
It's not good because it means
809
01:11:39,377 --> 01:11:43,258
that the consumer society,
the show business society,
810
01:11:43,381 --> 01:11:46,627
the society of the
show business ideology,
811
01:11:47,302 --> 01:11:48,718
managed
812
01:11:49,427 --> 01:11:51,052
to restrain,
813
01:11:51,512 --> 01:11:53,769
managed to take away
814
01:11:54,184 --> 01:11:57,896
that subversive and vibrating power
815
01:11:58,019 --> 01:12:01,316
that sex, not sexuality,
816
01:12:01,603 --> 01:12:05,567
that the fuck and the porn had,
817
01:12:05,735 --> 01:12:07,236
and which is now gone.
818
01:13:31,867 --> 01:13:36,786
One day we went to Rome’s
city center, to the Rinascente mall
819
01:13:36,955 --> 01:13:40,702
- I’m talking about the ’75-
820
01:13:40,742 --> 01:13:43,164
I was penniless, he was penniless...
821
01:13:43,293 --> 01:13:50,339
We went in, and I remember this
counter in the shop window,
822
01:13:50,548 --> 01:13:57,218
there was some kind of a rosary
with cloth at the edges.
823
01:13:58,347 --> 01:14:01,480
I said: How nice! Please...
- I said to the saleswoman-
824
01:14:01,643 --> 01:14:02,898
Could I try it?
825
01:14:03,899 --> 01:14:06,024
She gave it to me and...
826
01:14:06,063 --> 01:14:08,859
strangely, instinctively, I put it
onto my head.
827
01:14:08,987 --> 01:14:11,029
I had long, blond hair.
828
01:14:11,272 --> 01:14:13,992
So I put this sort of a rosary
on my head
829
01:14:14,115 --> 01:14:15,697
and it looked very good.
830
01:14:16,237 --> 01:14:18,576
At one certain point,
the saleswoman said:
831
01:14:18,700 --> 01:14:21,282
Listen, you don’t put it there,
it’s actually for the neck.
832
01:14:21,371 --> 01:14:23,418
I said: No, I like it this way!
833
01:14:23,502 --> 01:14:26,004
And at that moment Cicciolina
with the rosary was born.
834
01:14:34,795 --> 01:14:37,055
Italy owes a lot to us,
835
01:14:37,178 --> 01:14:42,560
because Schicchi and I opened
the door to sexual freedom,
836
01:14:43,264 --> 01:14:45,895
and all in all this wouldn’t
have happened
837
01:14:46,024 --> 01:14:52,030
if we didn’t do it in spite
of all the complaints,
838
01:14:52,948 --> 01:14:58,036
all the problems, troubles and raids.
839
01:14:58,199 --> 01:15:00,578
Just by saying Cicciolina
840
01:15:00,662 --> 01:15:04,206
or sexual freedom
there were immediate complaints.
841
01:15:15,634 --> 01:15:20,261
Practically, if you think about it,
via Veneto,
842
01:15:20,682 --> 01:15:24,225
which was so thrilling:
La Dolce Vita...
843
01:15:26,227 --> 01:15:32,026
and the stars, starlettes,
meetings, lights...
844
01:15:32,487 --> 01:15:34,112
It’s dying down!
845
01:15:35,574 --> 01:15:39,995
As if the people got tired
of emotions,
846
01:15:40,118 --> 01:15:43,284
after experiencing them
they throw them away, right?
847
01:15:45,787 --> 01:15:48,959
And it’s not like they want to
change for the better,
848
01:15:49,250 --> 01:15:51,212
they change for the worse.
849
01:15:55,464 --> 01:15:58,676
Two weeks ago... I was in bed
850
01:15:58,840 --> 01:16:02,601
Around 4 or 5 am, I jumped
and said: Oh, God!
851
01:16:03,101 --> 01:16:04,642
I had a dream. What happened?
852
01:16:05,474 --> 01:16:12,150
Schicchi was already buried,
in his tomb, under the earth.
853
01:16:14,112 --> 01:16:15,945
I saw him coming up
854
01:16:16,277 --> 01:16:18,740
straight up, with all the sand
855
01:16:19,034 --> 01:16:21,743
while I was sitting next to him.
I said: Riccardo,
856
01:16:22,076 --> 01:16:24,162
but you've already been buried!
857
01:16:24,623 --> 01:16:28,205
He was smiling. So I said: Oh,
Holy Mary, you're alive then!
68102
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