All language subtitles for Mysteries.of.the.Unseen.World.2013.ITAAAAAAAsrt

Per quelli che tendono la loro immaginazione

che immaginano un futuro dove la tecnologia

serve il bene più grande

la loro missione è la nostra missione

Alla Lockheed Martin, non dimentichiamo mai

per chi lavoriamo

Sembra una città normale

Sappiamo cosa vedremo su queste strade, dentro queste mura

O così pensiamo

Le persone che vivono in questo condominio

sono circondate da cose che non possono vedere

Tutti noi siamo

Ovunque

Le cose sono troppo lente per essere rilevate dai nostri occhi

o troppo veloci da seguire

Da cose che possono essere viste

solo attraverso le onde luminose per noi invisibili

Ciao Mamma

Divertiti

Un giorno nelle loro vite sarebbe molto diverso

se potessero vedere tutte
le onde luminose intorno a loro

O vedere altri mondi intorno a noi

che sono troppo piccoli

microscopici...

o ancora più piccoli

fino al cuore della materia stessa

Immagina se, per un giorno

potessimo vedere cio' che loro non possono

tutto ciò che è troppo lento,
troppo veloce, troppo piccolo

O semplicemente invisibile

Sarebbe cambiata per sempre la nostra comprensione

del pianeta su cui viviamo

Oggi vedremo oltre i limiti della visione umana

Normalmente, vediamo le onde luminose

che rimbalza sugli oggetti

Si irradiano nei nostri occhi

e sulla nostra retina nella parte posteriore dei nostri occhi

dove l'immagine appare apovolta e all'indietro

È trasformata in impulsi elettrici

quella corsa al cervello....

che ci permette di vedere quello di cui abbiamo bisogno per sopravvivere

Ma ci manca molto

Vediamo solo l'arcobaleno
di onde luminose chiamate luce visibile

Ma questa è solo una piccola parte
dei milioni di lunghezze d'onda

nel vasto spettro elettromagnetico

Parte di questa luce invisibile

ha le onde più lunghe di quelle dell'arcobaleno

come gli infrarossi

micronde....

e le onde radio

Le altre sono piu' brevi

incluse le ultraviolette...

i raggi X....

e gamma.

Queste onde si irradiano dal sole

dallo spazio

da ogni cosa intorno a noi

Sul tetto, ci sono creature

che possono vedere altre onde luminose

Un'ape può vedere il mondo
attraverso la luce ultravioletta

Può vedere i contrassegni UV sui fiori

che guida api e gli altri impollinatori

diritti al loro polline

Tutto questo è invisibile per te

Hai appena visto un'ape che si nutre del nettare

Anche una zanzara ha un vantaggio su di te

Attraverso la visione a infrarossi,

può vedere i modelli di calore sul tuo corpo

Macchie più calde significano più sangue
vicino alla superficie

Abbiamo telecamere che mostrano come può vedere una zanzara

rivelando ciò che è caldo...

e cosa non lo è

The brighter something looks,

the hotter it is.

Some wavelengths can pass
right through objects.

Wonder what's going on inside
the apartment building?

Gamma rays can show you.

With X-ray vision, you could see
an egg hidden within a quail...

the mechanics
of an animal in motion...

and what's going on inside
anyone's body.

Radio waves can also
pass through us.

An MRI can use them,

along with magnetic energy,

to show your heart beating.

The more invisible light waves
we can see,

the more secrets we uncover
about the world around us.

But that's only the beginning.

Some things happen
too slowly for our eyes.

In the 1930s,
an amateur scientist in Chicago

wanted to see how flowers move.

John Nash Ott had the idea
of shooting a single frame of film

at regular intervals...

15 minutes apart.

By projecting the pictures
at the normal speed of movies--

24 frames per second--
Ott saw that flowers move dramatically

as they react to light.

He also had some fun.

[orchestra plays
lively classical melody]

We call it
"time-lapse photography,"

and through it,
we discover movement

Where our eyes see none.

We can see how organisms
emerge and grow.

How a vine survives by creeping
from the forest floor

to reach the sunlight.

A passion-flower vine
tosses its tendrils

like a grappling hook,

wrenches itself up,

and throws open
its sun-catching blossom.

We can see
living things decompose...

providing resources that allow
new life to flourish.

Dead matter can be food
for slime molds,

among the simplest life-forms.

Time-lapse shows that they
are constantly on the move.

One slime mold
is astonishingly complex.

When individual cells
run out of food,

they group together
and form stalks

with spores at the top.

The spores can be picked up
by the wind or passersby

and carried to a place
with more food.

Good boy.

On a grander scale,

time-lapse allows us
to see our planet in motion.

We can view not only
the vast sweep of nature...

but the restless movement
of humanity.

Each streaking dot
represents a passenger plane.

By turning air traffic data
into time-lapse imagery,

we can see something
that's above us constantly...

but invisible--

the vast network of air travel

over the United States.

We can do the same thing
with ships at sea--

turn data into a time-lapse view.

Decades of data give us
a view of our entire planet

as a single organism,

sustained by currents
circulating through the sea...

by moisture and warmth,

swirling through the atmosphere,

pulsing with lightning,

adorned by the Aurora Borealis.

It may be the ultimate
time-lapse image--

the anatomy of Earth,
brought to life.

[narrator]
At the other extreme of time,

there are things that happen
too fast for our eyes.

But we have technology
to see that world, too.

of the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.

His stroboscope light,
my friends, is really something,

and it's put' the "super"
in super-speed photography.

While normally film runs
through the average movie camera

at .90 feel' a minute,

Edgerton's flicker box
can handle 125 feel' a second.

In normal speed movies,
a bullet' shot' from the muzzle

of a high-pa wered air gun
is invisible-

Now Edgerton really
photographs a bullet' in flight'-

Watch it come in from the left'-

Here, fascinating patterns
of movement.

And when you recall that
all the action of this bulb smashing

actual! y took place
in the fraction of a second,

you realize that here is speed
in movie photography, indeed!

[narrator] High-speed cameras
do the opposite of time-lapse.

They shoot images thousands,

or even millions of times
faster than our vision.

When played back
at 24 images per second...

they show us remarkable
things we normally miss.

When you see drops
hit the water,

here's what you don't see.

Every drop bounces like a ball.

Held together
by surface tension,

it continues to get smaller

and smaller.

This happens every time
a raindrop hits a puddle.

A hundred times every second,

lightning strikes
somewhere on Earth.

Little was known about lightning

till high-speed cameras turned
the research upside down.

Literally.

What our eyes see
is energy flowing downward

from the clouds.

Now we can see
that electricity also moves

upward from the ground.

Se possiamo vedere i fulmini

We can see almost anything
that's lightning-fast.

When a dragonfly flutters by,

potresti non rendertene conto

it's the greatest flyer in nature.

It can hover...

fly backwards...

and even upside down.

No one knew the secret.

But high speed shows
that a dragonfly can move

all four wings
in different directions

at the same time.

No aircraft can do this.

If we can see how nature's
ingenious devices work...

we can imitate them.

By tracking markers
on an insect's wings,

we can visualize
the airflow they produce.

What we learn could lead us
to new kinds of robotic flyers

that expand our vision
of important events

in remote places.

How many secrets remain
to be discovered

in the super-fast worlds of nature?

We move through
the landscape like giants,

unaware of the wonders
too small for us to see.

Long ago, we noticed
that a glass sphere

made things appear larger.

Grinding it down into a lens
magnified objects even more.

Stacking lenses in a tube
greatly multiplied the effect,

and the compound microscope
was born.

It let us peer into a world
we'd never seen before.

Suddenly, we could see
creatures in common pond water

that we didn't
even know existed.

But there is a limitation
to the compound microscope.

We can't see down
into the scales of the butterfly's wing

because visible light waves
are too big.

Everything smaller
goes out of focus.

We needed a microscope

that used something smaller
than visible light.

The scanning electron microscope
fires electrons,

smaller than atoms,
creating an image

that magnifies things
by as much as a million times.

It shows that deep
inside the tiny scales

of a butterfly's wing

are even smaller structures

which are shaped to reflect
only pure blue light waves,

giving the wings
of a Morpho butterfly

one of the most brilliant blues
in nature.

Il microscopio elettronico rivela cose

bizzarre e allo stesso tempo belle

Indovina di cosa si tratta

l'uovo di una farfalla

la pelle di uno squalo

bocca di un bruco

L'occhio di una mosca della frutta

Un guscio d'uovo

Un gambo di pomodoro

Una pulce

La lingua di una lumaca

Pensiamo di sapere di più del regno animale

ma potrebbero esserci milioni di piccole specie

che aspettano di essere scoperte

Anche l'aria che respiriamo

è piena di cose non visibili :

polline

scaglie di pelle....

parti di insetti....

peli di animali

C'è anche materia dallo spazio

compresi micro diamanti e gioielli

da altri pianeti e da esplosioni di supernova

30.000 tonnellate di polvere spaziale

cade sulla Terra ogni anno

Alcune di questi sono inalate ad ogni respiro

da tutti gli esseri viventi sulla Terra

compreso te

And it gets
even more personal.

There are unseen creatures
living all over your body,

possibly including mites
that spend their entire lives

dwelling on your eyelashes,

crawling with their eight legs
over your skin at night.

They're on some of you...

right now.

When you're unlucky enough
to get a case of head lice,

this is what's living
in your hair.

More than 1,000 strains of bacteria

could be in your belly button.

This is what causes stinky feet.

Some 32 million bacteria
live on your skin,

most of them harmless

or even good for you.

There are far more organisms
living on you

than there are people on Earth.

It turns out that the world
of the really small

is full of clever things
we can use.

The surface of a lotus leaf
repels almost any liquid.

Whao ! È così fico !

A super-close
look reveals the secret:

tiny hair-like bumps
that cause drops

to roll right off the leaf.

Maybe we could mimic this,

making a coating to shield
airplanes from ice buildup.

Once, it was a mystery

how a gecko could walk up
smooth glass.

Gecko feet are covered
by half a million tiny bristles

that branch into split ends,

each with a pad on the tip.

The structures build up
an electrical charge

that attracts them
to the surface,

adding up to incredible
sticking power

and a model
for a new kind of robot

that could climb
almost anything.

A spider also harbors secrets.

Spider silk thread is,
pound for pound, stronger than steel

and yet completely elastic.

Imagine what we might build

if we could produce
a synthetic version.

The first step is getting
a closer look at spider silk.

The journey could take us
all the way down to what we call

the nanoworld.

The silk is 100 times thinner
than a human hair.

On it, there's bacteria.

Near the bacteria,
ten times smaller, a virus.

Inside that, ten times smaller,

three strands of its DNA.

And nearing the limit
of our most powerful microscopes,

single carbon atoms.

Four of them are the size
of one nanometer.

Welcome to the nanoworld.

This incomprehensibly small
place is the new frontier.

Exploring it will lead
to huge changes in our lives.

Our most advanced microscopes
can now see this:

individual atoms, though fuzzy,

proving years of scientific theory,
simulated here.

And not only can we see them--

with the tip
of a powerful microscope,

we can actually move atoms

and begin to create
amazing nano devices.

Some could one day
patrol your body

for all kinds of diseases,

and clean out clogged arteries
along the way.

Tiny chemical machines
of the future

may even repair DNA.

One of the wildest things
about the nano world,

substances here
behave differently

than the same material
does in our world.

To us,
gold is golden in color.

But nano gold
can be any color.

It absorbs light
and generates heat,

leading to an idea:

injecting nano-sized gold particles

into the bloodstream...

which are chemically coded
to attach to cancerous cells.

An incoming laser beam
heats the gold particles...

burning the cells.

The promise of nano
goes beyond medicine.

Another material
with far different nano properties

is carbon,

the same breakable stuff
found in pencil lead.

At the nano scale,
it has mind-boggling strength.

With it, we've created
the world's thinnest material,

graphene,

one carbon atom thick.

It's harder than diamonds

but nearly
as flexible as rubber.

Turned into a roll,
it's called a carbon nanotube,

one of the strongest
and lightest materials on Earth.

With it, we could
one day make things

we can only dream about today.

It may even be possible
to use carbon nanotubes

to build an elevator to space.

We are on the threshold
of extraordinary advances

born of our drive to see
all that's hidden

in the world around us.

In una sera d'estate

sotto una pioggia infinita di polvere cosmica

l'aria piena di polline e scaglie di pelle

e pezzi di tutto sulla Terra....

le persone compiono le loro vite...

Buon compleanno ...Buon compleanno

Oh!

circondato dall'invisibile

Sapendo c'è molto di più intorno a noi di quanto possiamo vedere

cambia per sempre la nostra comprensione del mondo

Chissà cosa aspetta di essere visto..

Quali nuove meraviglie
trasformeranno le nostre vite

Dovremo solo vedere