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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,806 --> 00:00:09,675 Africa-- a continent of brutal predators 2 00:00:09,677 --> 00:00:13,412 and wily prey. 3 00:00:13,414 --> 00:00:16,181 They compete against each other to survive 4 00:00:16,183 --> 00:00:21,020 but pull together for real success, 5 00:00:21,022 --> 00:00:25,457 with millions of years to perfect team strategy, 6 00:00:25,459 --> 00:00:27,292 pack predation, 7 00:00:27,294 --> 00:00:30,396 prey annihilation. 8 00:00:30,398 --> 00:00:33,465 From the hungriest of big cats 9 00:00:33,467 --> 00:00:36,101 to the angriest of big cows, 10 00:00:36,103 --> 00:00:40,839 these are the coordinated attacks of Africa's deadliest. 11 00:00:40,841 --> 00:00:44,009 (roaring) 12 00:00:45,613 --> 00:00:47,379 One of Africa's deadliest ranks 13 00:00:47,381 --> 00:00:50,215 among the most feared predators in the world. 14 00:00:50,217 --> 00:00:55,421 (music) 15 00:00:55,423 --> 00:00:58,457 Twice the muscle of a heavyweight body builder, 16 00:00:58,459 --> 00:01:02,528 yet capable of speeds of over 40 miles per hour, 17 00:01:02,530 --> 00:01:06,865 lions can kill virtually any large mammal in Africa. 18 00:01:06,867 --> 00:01:09,735 (growling) 19 00:01:12,773 --> 00:01:16,275 Lions can tackle these big herbivores 20 00:01:16,277 --> 00:01:20,379 because only lions have the size, power, weaponry, 21 00:01:20,381 --> 00:01:22,481 and group strength to kill them. 22 00:01:22,483 --> 00:01:29,354 (music) 23 00:01:29,356 --> 00:01:32,991 Jaws that can pierce through a car tire, 24 00:01:32,993 --> 00:01:36,195 retractable claws that fly open like switchblades 25 00:01:36,197 --> 00:01:40,099 to slice through two-inch-thick hides, 26 00:01:40,101 --> 00:01:41,867 and a lightweight skeleton 27 00:01:41,869 --> 00:01:48,006 that supports extra muscle mass for superhuman power-- 28 00:01:48,008 --> 00:01:51,443 these weapons combine to make individual lions 29 00:01:51,445 --> 00:01:56,014 one of the most powerful predators on dry land. 30 00:01:56,016 --> 00:01:59,818 Yet even these mighty predators have a nemesis... 31 00:02:02,189 --> 00:02:07,226 ...a prey animal famous for turning a chase into an attack. 32 00:02:07,228 --> 00:02:13,565 (music) 33 00:02:13,567 --> 00:02:20,205 (lowing) 34 00:02:20,207 --> 00:02:25,144 (music) 35 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:28,714 The Cape buffalo. 36 00:02:28,716 --> 00:02:30,749 (grunting) 37 00:02:30,751 --> 00:02:33,085 Predation has shaped these wild cows 38 00:02:33,087 --> 00:02:38,157 into one of Africa's most aggressive herbivores. 39 00:02:38,159 --> 00:02:40,959 The half-ton goliaths are quick to charge 40 00:02:40,961 --> 00:02:43,128 and famous for goring their enemies 41 00:02:43,130 --> 00:02:45,764 with their deadly two-foot horns. 42 00:02:54,775 --> 00:02:56,241 When it comes to predators, 43 00:02:56,243 --> 00:02:59,978 the buffalo's best defense is attack. 44 00:02:59,980 --> 00:03:03,649 (music) 45 00:03:03,651 --> 00:03:08,887 (music) 46 00:03:08,889 --> 00:03:11,757 For lion prides to take on these fierce beasts, 47 00:03:11,759 --> 00:03:16,495 they need the strength of numbers and a fool-proof plan. 48 00:03:20,367 --> 00:03:23,368 Today, they have both. 49 00:03:27,274 --> 00:03:31,910 This pride has driven their victim into the perfect trap. 50 00:03:35,449 --> 00:03:37,716 Stuck in a Luangwa water hole, 51 00:03:37,718 --> 00:03:42,321 this buffalo has nowhere left to run. 52 00:03:42,323 --> 00:03:48,093 The lions have blocked every exit. 53 00:03:48,095 --> 00:03:52,831 The bull can kill with a blow of his horns. 54 00:03:52,833 --> 00:03:57,369 The lions can't tackle him head-on. 55 00:03:57,371 --> 00:04:00,906 Instead, they'll just wear him down. 56 00:04:00,908 --> 00:04:05,944 (music) 57 00:04:05,946 --> 00:04:12,384 (music) 58 00:04:12,386 --> 00:04:14,720 In the water, fear and cold 59 00:04:14,722 --> 00:04:18,323 sap the strength the bull needs to defend himself. 60 00:04:29,937 --> 00:04:34,973 The lions just need to hold the bank and wait. 61 00:04:38,846 --> 00:04:43,215 The adult lionesses conserve their energy. 62 00:04:43,217 --> 00:04:47,519 They let the sub-adults taunt the victim. 63 00:04:47,521 --> 00:04:50,922 Their expertise will be needed after dark. 64 00:04:50,924 --> 00:04:57,729 (music) 65 00:05:06,607 --> 00:05:08,874 By nightfall, they've maneuvered the bull 66 00:05:08,876 --> 00:05:12,678 out of the water hole, and he's exhausted. 67 00:05:14,915 --> 00:05:19,251 He's weak and bleeding from dozens of small wounds. 68 00:05:19,253 --> 00:05:23,522 (music) 69 00:05:23,524 --> 00:05:29,094 The lionesses step up for the coup de grace. 70 00:05:29,096 --> 00:05:32,531 The young males hold the perimeter to prevent escape. 71 00:05:36,537 --> 00:05:38,570 Like clowns at a rodeo, 72 00:05:38,572 --> 00:05:42,040 the lionesses taunt the bull to draw his attention, 73 00:05:42,042 --> 00:05:44,943 but stay just out of range of his horns. 74 00:05:48,582 --> 00:05:52,884 The distraction allows another female to attack from behind. 75 00:05:57,291 --> 00:05:59,224 (lows) 76 00:06:02,629 --> 00:06:06,598 As the bull weakens, the youngsters join the fight. 77 00:06:09,603 --> 00:06:11,103 (lows) 78 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:18,009 The lioness on top bites into his spine to disable his legs, 79 00:06:18,011 --> 00:06:23,081 as the rest target his tendons. 80 00:06:23,083 --> 00:06:26,251 (bellows) 81 00:06:26,253 --> 00:06:30,756 Pain and exhaustion win over at last. 82 00:06:30,758 --> 00:06:33,725 The bull can fight no more. 83 00:06:38,432 --> 00:06:43,235 (bellowing) 84 00:06:43,237 --> 00:06:47,239 Suffocation brings the battle to a merciful end. 85 00:06:47,241 --> 00:06:54,045 (growling) 86 00:06:54,047 --> 00:06:58,216 The reward is worth the risk. 87 00:06:58,218 --> 00:07:04,856 The bull's giant carcass will feed the pride for a week. 88 00:07:04,858 --> 00:07:06,191 (growling) 89 00:07:06,193 --> 00:07:13,098 (growling) 90 00:07:13,100 --> 00:07:16,201 Buffalo are one of lions' primary prey, 91 00:07:16,203 --> 00:07:20,972 but hunts aren't always this successful. 92 00:07:20,974 --> 00:07:25,477 Numbers are the swing vote between these enemies. 93 00:07:25,479 --> 00:07:30,015 And when the buffalo have backup, the odds can change. 94 00:07:38,625 --> 00:07:40,725 Some of the largest buffalo herds in Africa 95 00:07:40,727 --> 00:07:42,561 roam the Luangwa Valley. 96 00:07:42,563 --> 00:07:47,799 (lowing) 97 00:07:47,801 --> 00:07:52,737 Among their ranks are hundreds of weak, vulnerable calves, 98 00:07:52,739 --> 00:07:56,975 but they are guarded by mothers who will kill to protect them. 99 00:08:05,018 --> 00:08:08,353 When threatened, the herd moves in a tight convoy. 100 00:08:10,591 --> 00:08:12,757 The adult females hold the front line 101 00:08:12,759 --> 00:08:14,459 and look out for danger, 102 00:08:14,461 --> 00:08:17,696 to protect the weaker animals at the center. 103 00:08:21,869 --> 00:08:24,569 To breach the solid wall of angry muscle, 104 00:08:24,571 --> 00:08:27,572 lions must risk their lives. 105 00:08:27,574 --> 00:08:34,212 (music) 106 00:08:34,214 --> 00:08:39,584 (music) 107 00:08:39,586 --> 00:08:46,124 (bellowing) 108 00:08:46,126 --> 00:08:48,793 If a lion gets cornered by the buffaloes, 109 00:08:48,795 --> 00:08:51,630 it's in deep trouble. 110 00:08:51,632 --> 00:08:52,764 (lowing) 111 00:08:55,435 --> 00:08:58,803 A tree offers temporary refuge, 112 00:08:58,805 --> 00:09:02,040 but lions are awkward climbers. 113 00:09:02,042 --> 00:09:05,710 The herd won't leave until they've drawn blood. 114 00:09:05,712 --> 00:09:12,617 (music) 115 00:09:12,619 --> 00:09:15,220 (music) 116 00:09:15,222 --> 00:09:17,956 The lion loses its fight with gravity, 117 00:09:17,958 --> 00:09:22,127 above a sea of enraged buffalo. 118 00:09:22,129 --> 00:09:28,833 (lowing) 119 00:09:28,835 --> 00:09:32,871 (lowing) 120 00:09:32,873 --> 00:09:39,010 (lowing) 121 00:09:39,012 --> 00:09:42,080 The herd shows no mercy. 122 00:09:42,082 --> 00:09:44,115 This is a game of survival, 123 00:09:44,117 --> 00:09:48,687 and every lion eliminated may be a buffalo saved. 124 00:09:55,429 --> 00:09:59,564 (music) 125 00:09:59,566 --> 00:10:02,133 Southern Africa's vast grasslands are home to one 126 00:10:02,135 --> 00:10:06,471 of Africa's tightest and toughest gangs of predators-- 127 00:10:06,473 --> 00:10:08,006 hyenas. 128 00:10:08,008 --> 00:10:12,043 (music) 129 00:10:12,045 --> 00:10:18,683 (music) 130 00:10:18,685 --> 00:10:24,255 The females are boss in these carnivore clans. 131 00:10:24,257 --> 00:10:28,493 Even the lowest female outranks the highest male. 132 00:10:28,495 --> 00:10:34,399 (music) 133 00:10:34,401 --> 00:10:39,771 This young male left his birth clan, as all adult males do. 134 00:10:39,773 --> 00:10:42,040 Now he joins a new pack 135 00:10:42,042 --> 00:10:44,809 on the bottom rung of the social ladder. 136 00:10:44,811 --> 00:10:48,480 (laughing) 137 00:10:48,482 --> 00:10:53,251 (screaming) 138 00:10:53,253 --> 00:10:55,220 So-called laughing hyenas have 139 00:10:55,222 --> 00:10:58,023 one of the strongest bites on the planet, 140 00:10:58,025 --> 00:11:01,393 and they'll haze this newcomer without mercy. 141 00:11:01,395 --> 00:11:07,799 (screaming) 142 00:11:07,801 --> 00:11:14,773 (screaming) 143 00:11:14,775 --> 00:11:15,774 (screaming) 144 00:11:15,776 --> 00:11:22,080 (screaming) 145 00:11:22,082 --> 00:11:26,484 (music) 146 00:11:26,486 --> 00:11:33,358 (music) 147 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:37,162 He'll rise in rank only if another member dies 148 00:11:37,164 --> 00:11:39,097 or leaves the clan. 149 00:11:50,510 --> 00:11:55,380 Months later, he's settled in, 150 00:11:55,382 --> 00:11:59,117 but he still sometimes travels alone. 151 00:11:59,119 --> 00:12:01,453 Despite his canine looks, 152 00:12:01,455 --> 00:12:06,324 he's more closely related to a cat than a dog. 153 00:12:06,326 --> 00:12:11,062 And though he has a reputation as a scavenger, he's a hunter. 154 00:12:13,366 --> 00:12:16,367 He's Africa's second-largest carnivore, 155 00:12:16,369 --> 00:12:21,005 after his archrival, the lion. 156 00:12:21,007 --> 00:12:25,477 (lowing) 157 00:12:25,479 --> 00:12:32,083 (lowing) 158 00:12:32,085 --> 00:12:33,952 Their territories overlap... 159 00:12:37,557 --> 00:12:41,860 ...and so do their prey... 160 00:12:41,862 --> 00:12:43,495 (snorts) 161 00:12:43,497 --> 00:12:45,497 ...which can make the big savanna 162 00:12:45,499 --> 00:12:47,899 feel a little overcrowded... 163 00:12:51,171 --> 00:12:54,873 ...especially if you're a wildebeest. 164 00:13:06,887 --> 00:13:10,455 A lioness has her eye on a pretty large prize. 165 00:13:14,795 --> 00:13:18,696 And a hyena without a clan is hoping to take advantage. 166 00:13:18,698 --> 00:13:23,768 (music) 167 00:13:23,770 --> 00:13:25,637 (snorts) 168 00:13:25,639 --> 00:13:31,810 (music) 169 00:13:31,812 --> 00:13:38,817 (music) 170 00:13:38,819 --> 00:13:45,824 (music) 171 00:13:45,826 --> 00:13:48,860 (music) 172 00:13:48,862 --> 00:13:53,998 (lowing) 173 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,735 With the big cat doing the lion's share of the killing 174 00:13:57,737 --> 00:14:00,638 and the hyena doing his bit at the tail end, 175 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:04,442 the wildebeest is history. 176 00:14:04,444 --> 00:14:07,612 Two enemy predators working together? 177 00:14:07,614 --> 00:14:11,683 The lioness disagrees. 178 00:14:11,685 --> 00:14:16,254 A lone lion makes a kill only about one out of six tries, 179 00:14:16,256 --> 00:14:19,123 so she's not in a sharing mood. 180 00:14:19,125 --> 00:14:23,828 (music) 181 00:14:23,830 --> 00:14:27,932 The hyena, who can devour bones, fur, 182 00:14:27,934 --> 00:14:30,168 everything but the horns, 183 00:14:30,170 --> 00:14:35,473 will wait his turn and still find enough to eat. 184 00:14:35,475 --> 00:14:39,210 Everybody wins, except the wildebeest. 185 00:14:40,981 --> 00:14:42,680 (laughing) 186 00:14:42,682 --> 00:14:44,515 This season, there's no shortage 187 00:14:44,517 --> 00:14:46,818 of wildebeest on the plains 188 00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:50,054 or big cats skilled enough to take them down... 189 00:14:50,056 --> 00:14:54,325 (music) 190 00:14:54,327 --> 00:14:57,595 ...and one hyena who thinks stealing food from his rivals 191 00:14:57,597 --> 00:14:59,764 is the ticket to success. 192 00:14:59,766 --> 00:15:03,835 (music) 193 00:15:03,837 --> 00:15:09,507 (music) 194 00:15:09,509 --> 00:15:14,445 He's about to find out it isn't. 195 00:15:14,447 --> 00:15:18,149 (music) 196 00:15:18,151 --> 00:15:25,056 (music) 197 00:15:25,058 --> 00:15:30,762 Lions and hyenas are like rival gangs vying for turf. 198 00:15:30,764 --> 00:15:34,465 A single hyena isn't an immediate threat, 199 00:15:34,467 --> 00:15:36,100 but he's still the enemy. 200 00:15:39,439 --> 00:15:42,740 And one hyena is one too many. 201 00:15:42,742 --> 00:15:49,681 (music) 202 00:15:49,683 --> 00:15:50,848 (music) 203 00:15:50,850 --> 00:15:57,755 (music) 204 00:15:57,757 --> 00:15:59,824 The opportunistic hyena sees the lions 205 00:15:59,826 --> 00:16:02,060 as a convenient catering service. 206 00:16:05,365 --> 00:16:08,766 But he may be about to bite off more than he can chew. 207 00:16:08,768 --> 00:16:15,773 (music) 208 00:16:15,775 --> 00:16:22,714 (music) 209 00:16:22,716 --> 00:16:26,617 (music) 210 00:16:26,619 --> 00:16:28,186 (laughs) 211 00:16:31,257 --> 00:16:35,626 (music) 212 00:16:35,628 --> 00:16:39,697 (screaming) 213 00:16:39,699 --> 00:16:45,636 (screaming) 214 00:16:45,638 --> 00:16:52,610 (music) 215 00:16:52,612 --> 00:16:53,644 (music) 216 00:16:53,646 --> 00:16:59,817 (music) 217 00:16:59,819 --> 00:17:02,320 This gang of carnivores certainly shows 218 00:17:02,322 --> 00:17:05,423 who rules over this savanna. 219 00:17:05,425 --> 00:17:11,462 (music) 220 00:17:11,464 --> 00:17:17,468 (music) 221 00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:21,005 (squeaking) 222 00:17:21,007 --> 00:17:23,207 A much smaller killer gang has evolved 223 00:17:23,209 --> 00:17:28,513 to cash in on another abundant source of prey. 224 00:17:28,515 --> 00:17:31,616 Banded mongooses are top of the food chain 225 00:17:31,618 --> 00:17:34,285 but below the grass line. 226 00:17:34,287 --> 00:17:37,121 (squeaking) 227 00:17:37,123 --> 00:17:39,557 They live in large, close-knit troops, 228 00:17:39,559 --> 00:17:43,261 and like lions and hyenas, they usually stick together. 229 00:17:45,398 --> 00:17:47,131 But when it comes to hunting, 230 00:17:47,133 --> 00:17:51,035 their tactics couldn't be more different. 231 00:17:51,037 --> 00:17:55,073 At dinnertime, it's every mongoose for itself. 232 00:17:56,676 --> 00:17:58,543 Each animal raids the undergrowth 233 00:17:58,545 --> 00:18:01,379 for anything that crawls 234 00:18:01,381 --> 00:18:06,350 and hoards what it finds to keep for itself. 235 00:18:06,352 --> 00:18:08,453 So why do they stick together? 236 00:18:10,723 --> 00:18:12,757 At half the weight of a dachshund, 237 00:18:12,759 --> 00:18:15,893 mongooses are small predators with a big problem. 238 00:18:18,865 --> 00:18:21,399 They're also prey. 239 00:18:30,577 --> 00:18:31,742 Every predator larger than itself 240 00:18:31,744 --> 00:18:34,212 is a threat to the mongoose, 241 00:18:34,214 --> 00:18:39,317 especially to the bite-sized babies they hide in their dens. 242 00:18:39,319 --> 00:18:42,186 Hunting together means there's always a set of eyes 243 00:18:42,188 --> 00:18:43,788 scouting the terrain. 244 00:18:46,759 --> 00:18:49,127 And they're always ready to retreat 245 00:18:49,129 --> 00:18:51,129 at the first sign of danger. 246 00:18:51,131 --> 00:18:57,135 (music) 247 00:18:57,137 --> 00:19:03,608 (music) 248 00:19:03,610 --> 00:19:08,779 (squeaking) 249 00:19:10,316 --> 00:19:12,116 But not everyone makes it. 250 00:19:12,118 --> 00:19:14,919 (squeaking) 251 00:19:14,921 --> 00:19:17,088 Ever present danger has groomed mongooses 252 00:19:17,090 --> 00:19:21,759 into nervous, flighty creatures, 253 00:19:21,761 --> 00:19:23,561 yet there are some deadly predators 254 00:19:23,563 --> 00:19:25,730 that bring out a side to this troop 255 00:19:25,732 --> 00:19:28,332 that borders on suicidal. 256 00:19:32,372 --> 00:19:35,039 Snakes are specialists at invading the narrow dens 257 00:19:35,041 --> 00:19:37,542 where mongooses hide their infants. 258 00:19:40,747 --> 00:19:44,749 When scouts spot one, they put out a call to arms. 259 00:19:47,453 --> 00:19:50,454 The entire troop races to meet the enemy. 260 00:19:50,456 --> 00:19:55,660 (music) 261 00:19:55,662 --> 00:20:00,665 This Mozambican spitting cobra can kill a human. 262 00:20:00,667 --> 00:20:05,536 Its bite packs a potent cytotoxin that dissolves flesh. 263 00:20:05,538 --> 00:20:10,107 (squeaking) 264 00:20:10,109 --> 00:20:11,709 Yet this is one predator 265 00:20:11,711 --> 00:20:14,245 that these little mammals will attack. 266 00:20:17,350 --> 00:20:20,251 The snake is a deadly threat to their young, 267 00:20:20,253 --> 00:20:21,819 but if they can defeat it, 268 00:20:21,821 --> 00:20:26,591 a dead reptile doubles as a protein-rich meal. 269 00:20:26,593 --> 00:20:28,626 Eons of conflict with snakes 270 00:20:28,628 --> 00:20:33,431 have armed the mongoose for this moment. 271 00:20:33,433 --> 00:20:37,902 They depend on quick reflexes, biting, and cracking the skull. 272 00:20:40,673 --> 00:20:44,408 And if all else fails, they have another trick. 273 00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:51,315 (squeaking) 274 00:20:51,317 --> 00:20:56,354 Mongooses are virtually immune to the cobra's venom. 275 00:20:56,356 --> 00:21:01,859 Now the mongooses need family teamwork to succeed. 276 00:21:01,861 --> 00:21:03,861 With so many moving targets, 277 00:21:03,863 --> 00:21:07,298 the cobra can't choose who to attack. 278 00:21:07,300 --> 00:21:10,401 Biting isn't the snake's only weapon. 279 00:21:14,474 --> 00:21:16,774 It can shoot a blinding jet of venom 280 00:21:16,776 --> 00:21:19,176 straight for its enemy's eyes. 281 00:21:22,649 --> 00:21:24,782 But the mongoose's lightning quick reflexes 282 00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:27,285 keep them out of the line of fire. 283 00:21:27,287 --> 00:21:30,521 (squeaking) 284 00:21:30,523 --> 00:21:32,290 They keep the pressure on, 285 00:21:32,292 --> 00:21:36,894 until the cobra tries to escape, 286 00:21:36,896 --> 00:21:39,930 and then attack when it's on the retreat. 287 00:21:39,932 --> 00:21:46,770 (music) 288 00:21:46,772 --> 00:21:52,743 (music) 289 00:21:52,745 --> 00:21:56,781 (music) 290 00:21:56,783 --> 00:22:01,519 (music) 291 00:22:01,521 --> 00:22:03,120 With needle-like teeth, 292 00:22:03,122 --> 00:22:05,956 they tear the snake apart and devour it. 293 00:22:08,461 --> 00:22:12,263 (squeaking) 294 00:22:12,265 --> 00:22:14,665 Mongooses and their relatives 295 00:22:14,667 --> 00:22:19,203 are among the top natural enemies of African snakes. 296 00:22:22,975 --> 00:22:26,143 While the mongoose posse seeks out its dinner, 297 00:22:26,145 --> 00:22:28,412 a killer gang of Nile crocodiles 298 00:22:28,414 --> 00:22:31,415 waits for their dinner to come to them. 299 00:22:35,088 --> 00:22:38,622 Tipping the scales at more than 500 pounds, 300 00:22:38,624 --> 00:22:41,625 they can eat half their own body weight in one sitting. 301 00:22:44,564 --> 00:22:47,898 And when there's this many hungry crocs, 302 00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:50,701 it's a good thing dinner is on its way. 303 00:22:55,575 --> 00:22:57,108 Over a million wildebeest 304 00:22:57,110 --> 00:22:59,944 migrate about a thousand miles a year. 305 00:23:03,516 --> 00:23:05,449 They're joined by zebras... 306 00:23:08,588 --> 00:23:10,554 ...who graze the coarser blades of grass 307 00:23:10,556 --> 00:23:13,124 the wildebeests don't touch. 308 00:23:13,126 --> 00:23:18,162 (zebra braying) 309 00:23:18,164 --> 00:23:21,365 And as they chew their way across the Serengeti, 310 00:23:21,367 --> 00:23:25,336 they'll need something to wash it down. 311 00:23:25,338 --> 00:23:27,071 They'll soon learn, 312 00:23:27,073 --> 00:23:30,574 there's always a price to pay for a free drink. 313 00:23:36,449 --> 00:23:39,049 (lowing) 314 00:23:39,051 --> 00:23:41,519 Zebras need to drink daily. 315 00:23:45,591 --> 00:23:48,426 But sticking their nose into a dangerous river 316 00:23:48,428 --> 00:23:51,762 is just the beginning. 317 00:23:51,764 --> 00:23:55,866 They've still got to get across it for greener pastures. 318 00:24:07,447 --> 00:24:09,246 For the zebras, 319 00:24:09,248 --> 00:24:13,384 the instinct to cross the river is too powerful to ignore. 320 00:24:15,354 --> 00:24:19,323 And the croc's instinct to eat is powerful, too. 321 00:24:24,063 --> 00:24:27,031 The ability to run fast and kick hard 322 00:24:27,033 --> 00:24:30,000 is useless in the river. 323 00:24:30,002 --> 00:24:34,772 (music) 324 00:24:34,774 --> 00:24:39,043 Here, giant primitive reptiles call the shots. 325 00:24:49,789 --> 00:24:52,423 But the zebras press forward. 326 00:24:52,425 --> 00:24:56,760 (braying) 327 00:24:56,762 --> 00:25:02,766 (braying) 328 00:25:02,768 --> 00:25:04,435 (music) 329 00:25:04,437 --> 00:25:11,375 (music) 330 00:25:11,377 --> 00:25:14,545 Even though multiple predators are breathing down their necks, 331 00:25:14,547 --> 00:25:17,314 the stream of zebras never stops. 332 00:25:17,316 --> 00:25:23,787 (music) 333 00:25:23,789 --> 00:25:30,794 (music) 334 00:25:30,796 --> 00:25:36,200 (music) 335 00:25:36,202 --> 00:25:39,369 The terrified herd tramples over a croc, 336 00:25:39,371 --> 00:25:42,373 who fumbles and loses its grip on a victim. 337 00:25:48,414 --> 00:25:54,785 (braying) 338 00:25:54,787 --> 00:25:59,390 (music) 339 00:25:59,392 --> 00:26:05,229 The predator heads to deeper water to gain an advantage. 340 00:26:05,231 --> 00:26:08,065 He spots a struggling foal. 341 00:26:08,067 --> 00:26:13,070 (music) 342 00:26:13,072 --> 00:26:19,910 (music) 343 00:26:19,912 --> 00:26:22,279 But the current carries it out of reach... 344 00:26:26,185 --> 00:26:29,286 ...giving his desperate mother time to block him. 345 00:26:29,288 --> 00:26:33,657 (music) 346 00:26:33,659 --> 00:26:37,461 While the mare distracts the croc, 347 00:26:37,463 --> 00:26:39,964 the foal struggles to make shore. 348 00:26:39,966 --> 00:26:41,999 (music) 349 00:26:42,001 --> 00:26:48,906 (music) 350 00:26:48,908 --> 00:26:52,343 Mother is safe, 351 00:26:52,345 --> 00:26:54,178 but her instinct to rejoin the herd 352 00:26:54,180 --> 00:26:58,382 overpowers her need to save her foal. 353 00:26:58,384 --> 00:27:00,651 He'll have to catch up. 354 00:27:00,653 --> 00:27:05,823 (music) 355 00:27:05,825 --> 00:27:12,563 (music) 356 00:27:12,565 --> 00:27:17,901 (braying) 357 00:27:17,903 --> 00:27:22,006 The croc doesn't give up and seeks out an easier target. 358 00:27:24,910 --> 00:27:27,378 This zebra's in over his head. 359 00:27:27,380 --> 00:27:33,784 (music) 360 00:27:33,786 --> 00:27:40,791 (music) 361 00:27:40,793 --> 00:27:46,497 (music) 362 00:27:46,499 --> 00:27:47,631 (brays) 363 00:27:47,633 --> 00:27:54,538 (music) 364 00:27:54,540 --> 00:28:01,578 (music) 365 00:28:01,580 --> 00:28:08,285 (music) 366 00:28:08,287 --> 00:28:10,921 The crocodile drowns its prey. 367 00:28:15,961 --> 00:28:17,761 A valve in the big reptile's throat 368 00:28:17,763 --> 00:28:21,899 lets it keep its death grip without swallowing water. 369 00:28:21,901 --> 00:28:23,934 (music) 370 00:28:23,936 --> 00:28:30,808 (music) 371 00:28:30,810 --> 00:28:33,811 While the croc is busy making its kill, 372 00:28:33,813 --> 00:28:36,914 the rest of the zebras can cross safely. 373 00:28:39,852 --> 00:28:41,585 What the croc can't finish, 374 00:28:41,587 --> 00:28:45,322 he'll wedge under rocks in the cold water for later. 375 00:28:48,094 --> 00:28:51,228 But there won't be leftovers today. 376 00:28:51,230 --> 00:28:55,699 For a croc, this is a dinner roll. 377 00:28:55,701 --> 00:28:59,136 The technique helps him bite off chunks of meat. 378 00:28:59,138 --> 00:29:02,506 The toothy beasts don't waste time chewing. 379 00:29:02,508 --> 00:29:09,446 (music) 380 00:29:09,448 --> 00:29:10,481 (music) 381 00:29:10,483 --> 00:29:17,421 (music) 382 00:29:17,423 --> 00:29:20,824 Meanwhile, the lucky ones keep going, 383 00:29:20,826 --> 00:29:23,160 a constant stream of grass-eaters 384 00:29:23,162 --> 00:29:26,163 following the grass. 385 00:29:30,936 --> 00:29:35,072 In the dusty bush of Tuli, Botswana, 386 00:29:35,074 --> 00:29:36,673 another cast of prey animals 387 00:29:36,675 --> 00:29:39,910 has found their own unique way to stay alive. 388 00:29:42,782 --> 00:29:46,150 Antelope trade strength for speed. 389 00:29:49,789 --> 00:29:52,656 Their spring-loaded legs allow rapid acceleration, 390 00:29:52,658 --> 00:29:56,393 up to twice the speed of the fastest Olympian. 391 00:29:56,395 --> 00:30:01,031 Here, only the fastest and fittest survive 392 00:30:01,033 --> 00:30:04,635 because this is wild dog country. 393 00:30:16,549 --> 00:30:19,983 A quarter the size of lions but double their speed, 394 00:30:19,985 --> 00:30:24,254 wild dogs kill fast, brutally, and often. 395 00:30:28,594 --> 00:30:31,795 One dog weighs little more than a German shepherd, 396 00:30:31,797 --> 00:30:33,897 but they're armed with the most powerful jaws 397 00:30:33,899 --> 00:30:37,668 for their size of all mammals. 398 00:30:37,670 --> 00:30:39,436 Working together, 399 00:30:39,438 --> 00:30:45,209 they're the most efficient killers on the continent. 400 00:30:45,211 --> 00:30:48,979 What they lack in size, they make up for in numbers. 401 00:30:52,384 --> 00:30:57,421 Packs of over 100 wild dogs once roamed Africa. 402 00:30:57,423 --> 00:31:01,091 Today they teeter on the brink of extinction, 403 00:31:01,093 --> 00:31:05,729 yet in places like Tuli, up to 50 dogs may run together. 404 00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:13,036 Pack mates are obsessively affectionate. 405 00:31:13,038 --> 00:31:15,272 Constant contact and vocalizations 406 00:31:15,274 --> 00:31:17,708 cement the tight bonds within the group. 407 00:31:20,379 --> 00:31:24,114 All of them submit to the authority of two top dogs, 408 00:31:24,116 --> 00:31:26,917 an alpha male and female. 409 00:31:29,088 --> 00:31:33,724 They determine when, where, and what the pack hunts. 410 00:31:35,761 --> 00:31:37,661 Wild dogs may roam a home range 411 00:31:37,663 --> 00:31:40,097 twice the size of New York City 412 00:31:40,099 --> 00:31:44,201 and cover over 30 miles a day in search of prey. 413 00:31:44,203 --> 00:31:45,869 Between hunting missions, 414 00:31:45,871 --> 00:31:50,040 the dogs play-fight, keeping them fit and agile. 415 00:31:50,042 --> 00:31:53,210 (squealing) 416 00:31:53,212 --> 00:31:56,346 Their home base is the den where they hide their cubs, 417 00:31:56,348 --> 00:31:58,849 but they're always ready for action. 418 00:31:58,851 --> 00:32:02,719 (squealing) 419 00:32:05,357 --> 00:32:07,991 A herd of eland passes dangerously close 420 00:32:07,993 --> 00:32:09,693 to the hidden barracks. 421 00:32:09,695 --> 00:32:15,499 (music) 422 00:32:15,501 --> 00:32:17,834 It's time to move out. 423 00:32:21,273 --> 00:32:24,374 These giants are the slowest of all antelopes, 424 00:32:24,376 --> 00:32:27,077 but that doesn't make them easy prey. 425 00:32:27,079 --> 00:32:29,713 They're also the biggest antelope-- 426 00:32:29,715 --> 00:32:32,716 ten times the size of a wild dog-- 427 00:32:32,718 --> 00:32:36,720 and they can kill with their huge twisted horns. 428 00:32:36,722 --> 00:32:41,224 It would be suicide to tackle the herd head-on. 429 00:32:41,226 --> 00:32:43,860 Like a pack of lions with Cape buffalo, 430 00:32:43,862 --> 00:32:47,197 the dogs need to weaken their prey first, 431 00:32:47,199 --> 00:32:50,500 but they won't do it with pain. 432 00:32:50,502 --> 00:32:55,505 This will be a battle of endurance. 433 00:32:55,507 --> 00:33:01,878 The pack splits into two groups--flankers and chasers. 434 00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:04,748 Flankers move ahead to block side escape routes, 435 00:33:04,750 --> 00:33:07,951 while the chasers push the herd from behind. 436 00:33:07,953 --> 00:33:12,889 (music) 437 00:33:12,891 --> 00:33:14,825 There's no stalking. 438 00:33:14,827 --> 00:33:18,195 They want the herd to see them and bolt. 439 00:33:18,197 --> 00:33:21,999 (music) 440 00:33:22,001 --> 00:33:28,305 (music) 441 00:33:28,307 --> 00:33:29,873 The flankers channel the fleeing antelope 442 00:33:29,875 --> 00:33:31,508 through the bush, 443 00:33:31,510 --> 00:33:34,244 as the chasers increase the pace, 444 00:33:34,246 --> 00:33:37,981 until the prey can run no more. 445 00:33:37,983 --> 00:33:39,016 (music) 446 00:33:39,018 --> 00:33:45,989 (music) 447 00:33:45,991 --> 00:33:50,127 Exhaustion drives the eland to stop and face their enemies. 448 00:33:53,232 --> 00:33:56,066 The pack splits up and isolates victims. 449 00:33:56,068 --> 00:34:01,171 (music) 450 00:34:01,173 --> 00:34:07,310 (music) 451 00:34:07,312 --> 00:34:10,180 Three eland go down. 452 00:34:13,819 --> 00:34:17,020 Each dog latches on with jaws like a bear trap 453 00:34:17,022 --> 00:34:19,489 and jerks hard to rip open the skin. 454 00:34:19,491 --> 00:34:22,492 (squealing) 455 00:34:22,494 --> 00:34:24,061 Though it looks brutal, 456 00:34:24,063 --> 00:34:28,298 shock numbs the pain, and death is swift. 457 00:34:28,300 --> 00:34:31,301 (squealing) 458 00:34:31,303 --> 00:34:33,003 In a matter of minutes, 459 00:34:33,005 --> 00:34:37,107 there's nothing left but bones and a bloodstain. 460 00:34:42,781 --> 00:34:47,417 Stomachs full, they head home, but this meal isn't over. 461 00:34:49,955 --> 00:34:55,325 Each dog's gut literally acts as a doggie bag. 462 00:34:55,327 --> 00:34:58,361 At the den, the hunters regurgitate meat 463 00:34:58,363 --> 00:35:02,666 and share it among the pups and the adults. 464 00:35:02,668 --> 00:35:05,635 They feed more than 30 mouths off a single hunt, 465 00:35:05,637 --> 00:35:09,940 and tomorrow, they'll do it all over again. 466 00:35:09,942 --> 00:35:14,277 Feeding this growing predator army is a full-time job. 467 00:35:14,279 --> 00:35:18,315 (music) 468 00:35:18,317 --> 00:35:23,687 (music) 469 00:35:23,689 --> 00:35:25,388 South Africa's Kruger National Park 470 00:35:25,390 --> 00:35:28,258 is an area renowned for its predators. 471 00:35:28,260 --> 00:35:31,661 Ironically, one of the most dangerous creatures of all 472 00:35:31,663 --> 00:35:34,698 isn't a killer carnivore. 473 00:35:34,700 --> 00:35:38,401 It's a deadly herbivore-- 474 00:35:38,403 --> 00:35:40,036 the hippopotamus. 475 00:35:48,914 --> 00:35:52,415 Only the Nile crocodile rivals the hippo's human death toll. 476 00:35:54,953 --> 00:35:56,520 The hyper-aggressive grazers 477 00:35:56,522 --> 00:35:59,756 come armed with canines the length of a forearm 478 00:35:59,758 --> 00:36:03,727 and jaws that can crush a man to death. 479 00:36:03,729 --> 00:36:08,498 Their deadly trait is a hair-trigger temper, 480 00:36:08,500 --> 00:36:10,167 so hippos will charge and attack 481 00:36:10,169 --> 00:36:12,669 any threat that gets too close. 482 00:36:12,671 --> 00:36:18,942 (music) 483 00:36:18,944 --> 00:36:22,445 They feed on grass, but Kruger's blazing sun 484 00:36:22,447 --> 00:36:25,448 scorches their sensitive, hairless skin. 485 00:36:29,188 --> 00:36:31,521 Hippos must spend daylight hours in the water 486 00:36:31,523 --> 00:36:33,957 to protect themselves from sunstroke. 487 00:36:37,429 --> 00:36:41,865 But in the dry winter, water is a precious resource. 488 00:36:44,937 --> 00:36:48,738 Dominant male hippos guard it like gold. 489 00:36:48,740 --> 00:36:51,675 They'll share their stretch of river with harems of females 490 00:36:51,677 --> 00:36:53,944 to secure mating rights. 491 00:36:56,915 --> 00:37:01,218 But they'll fight off any male that invades their space. 492 00:37:01,220 --> 00:37:07,157 (music) 493 00:37:07,159 --> 00:37:08,625 This bull wants in 494 00:37:08,627 --> 00:37:11,228 on the dominant male's stretch of river. 495 00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:17,234 (music) 496 00:37:17,236 --> 00:37:22,772 (music) 497 00:37:22,774 --> 00:37:26,209 They wield their massive canines like daggers 498 00:37:26,211 --> 00:37:28,612 to gore each other's gums. 499 00:37:28,614 --> 00:37:33,650 (music) 500 00:37:33,652 --> 00:37:40,523 (music) 501 00:37:40,525 --> 00:37:43,526 The duel stops only when there's a clear winner. 502 00:37:46,231 --> 00:37:49,833 The loser backs off, sheaths his weapons, 503 00:37:49,835 --> 00:37:52,235 and blubbers his submission. 504 00:37:52,237 --> 00:37:53,770 He's lucky. 505 00:37:53,772 --> 00:37:56,740 Battles like this can rage to the death 506 00:37:56,742 --> 00:37:59,843 or leave survivors scarred for life. 507 00:38:06,918 --> 00:38:08,752 (music) 508 00:38:08,754 --> 00:38:15,659 (music) 509 00:38:15,661 --> 00:38:19,963 When the brutal sun retreats, the hippos finally get to feed. 510 00:38:23,168 --> 00:38:24,834 Under the cover of darkness, 511 00:38:24,836 --> 00:38:27,504 the three-ton beasts leave the water 512 00:38:27,506 --> 00:38:30,173 and head out into the grasslands to graze. 513 00:38:37,416 --> 00:38:39,516 They have little to fear. 514 00:38:39,518 --> 00:38:41,885 They're more dangerous than most of the predators 515 00:38:41,887 --> 00:38:44,287 that trawl this bush-- 516 00:38:44,289 --> 00:38:47,590 most, but not all. 517 00:38:47,592 --> 00:38:50,994 There's a pack of killers that will risk everything 518 00:38:50,996 --> 00:38:55,398 to feast on these mountains of meat-- 519 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:59,069 one of Africa's most powerful terrestrial predators-- 520 00:39:02,741 --> 00:39:04,207 lions. 521 00:39:08,980 --> 00:39:13,550 A pride of 16 has this bull surrounded. 522 00:39:13,552 --> 00:39:20,523 (music) 523 00:39:20,525 --> 00:39:23,093 They mob him with jaws and claws. 524 00:39:26,131 --> 00:39:28,965 The hippo can crush a skull with a bite. 525 00:39:31,470 --> 00:39:35,505 He's as likely to kill a lion as the lions are to kill him. 526 00:39:35,507 --> 00:39:41,711 (music) 527 00:39:41,713 --> 00:39:48,718 (music) 528 00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:53,757 (music) 529 00:39:53,759 --> 00:39:59,629 (music) 530 00:39:59,631 --> 00:40:02,432 The hippo wins this fight. 531 00:40:05,804 --> 00:40:08,271 Lions have to live with failure. 532 00:40:08,273 --> 00:40:11,941 Only three out of ten hunts result in a kill. 533 00:40:11,943 --> 00:40:13,777 That's the cost of taking on 534 00:40:13,779 --> 00:40:17,647 one of the largest and most dangerous species in Africa. 535 00:40:21,119 --> 00:40:22,886 But daylight brings new opportunities 536 00:40:22,888 --> 00:40:25,755 for the most ambitious of predators. 537 00:40:25,757 --> 00:40:27,557 Prides up to 20 strong 538 00:40:27,559 --> 00:40:31,594 can match Africa's largest herbivores pound for pound. 539 00:40:36,001 --> 00:40:39,302 In addition, each pride has a secret weapon 540 00:40:39,304 --> 00:40:41,838 that ups the odds of success-- 541 00:40:44,976 --> 00:40:46,075 males. 542 00:40:49,448 --> 00:40:52,382 Reaching over 440 pounds, 543 00:40:52,384 --> 00:40:55,285 male lions weigh as much as a motorcycle 544 00:40:55,287 --> 00:40:58,755 and can body-slam prey like a head-on collision. 545 00:40:58,757 --> 00:41:04,127 (music) 546 00:41:04,129 --> 00:41:07,163 (roaring) 547 00:41:07,165 --> 00:41:10,133 (roaring) 548 00:41:13,138 --> 00:41:18,408 A male's power could have sealed the hippo's fate, 549 00:41:18,410 --> 00:41:21,177 but their help is never guaranteed. 550 00:41:23,915 --> 00:41:25,682 Despite their strength, 551 00:41:25,684 --> 00:41:28,284 male lions leave most of the hard work of hunting 552 00:41:28,286 --> 00:41:30,019 to the females. 553 00:41:35,093 --> 00:41:39,496 The lionesses take feeding the pride into their own hands. 554 00:41:42,300 --> 00:41:48,238 They set their sights on another deadly giant-- 555 00:41:48,240 --> 00:41:51,007 a giraffe. 556 00:41:51,009 --> 00:41:54,277 This towering browser has an elegant gait, 557 00:41:54,279 --> 00:41:57,614 but its powerful kick can kill a lion. 558 00:42:00,519 --> 00:42:04,554 The pride must carefully corner their victim. 559 00:42:04,556 --> 00:42:11,528 (music) 560 00:42:11,530 --> 00:42:17,700 (music) 561 00:42:17,702 --> 00:42:24,641 (music) 562 00:42:24,643 --> 00:42:31,614 (music) 563 00:42:31,616 --> 00:42:38,555 (music) 564 00:42:38,557 --> 00:42:45,528 (music) 565 00:42:45,530 --> 00:42:51,534 (music) 566 00:42:51,536 --> 00:42:57,974 (music) 567 00:42:57,976 --> 00:42:59,642 Surrounded on all sides, 568 00:42:59,644 --> 00:43:02,679 the giraffe has too many targets. 569 00:43:02,681 --> 00:43:05,582 It can't fend all the lions off at once. 570 00:43:05,584 --> 00:43:11,721 (music) 571 00:43:11,723 --> 00:43:17,760 (music) 572 00:43:17,762 --> 00:43:24,100 (music) 573 00:43:24,102 --> 00:43:27,003 Every kick could be a deathblow, 574 00:43:27,005 --> 00:43:28,638 but the lions risk it. 575 00:43:28,640 --> 00:43:34,611 (music) 576 00:43:34,613 --> 00:43:38,214 They need to pull the giraffe off-balance to get it down, 577 00:43:38,216 --> 00:43:42,919 but they don't have the weight. 578 00:43:42,921 --> 00:43:47,056 When all hope of a kill seems lost, 579 00:43:47,058 --> 00:43:50,893 the male lion attacks like a wrecking ball. 580 00:43:50,895 --> 00:43:57,667 (music) 581 00:43:57,669 --> 00:44:03,973 (music) 582 00:44:03,975 --> 00:44:09,746 His weight topples the giraffe at last. 583 00:44:09,748 --> 00:44:15,151 A kill this size is worth risking lives for. 584 00:44:15,153 --> 00:44:21,591 It will feed a pride of some of Africa's deadliest for days. 585 00:44:21,593 --> 00:44:27,163 (music) 47996

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