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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,272 --> 00:00:06,905 Africa. 2 00:00:06,907 --> 00:00:11,143 A land where life competes with tooth and claw. 3 00:00:11,145 --> 00:00:15,547 Desert, forest and grassland. 4 00:00:15,549 --> 00:00:19,418 Predator and prey have evolved to blend in. 5 00:00:19,420 --> 00:00:24,223 Confusing spots and clever camouflage. 6 00:00:24,225 --> 00:00:26,425 Silent moves... 7 00:00:26,427 --> 00:00:29,061 and deadly illusions. 8 00:00:29,063 --> 00:00:31,930 Prey outwits predator... 9 00:00:31,932 --> 00:00:34,600 and predator fools prey. 10 00:00:34,602 --> 00:00:39,972 These masters of deception are Africa's Deadliest. 11 00:00:39,974 --> 00:00:43,108 (roaring) 12 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:46,545 (music) 13 00:00:46,547 --> 00:00:53,118 (music) 14 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:57,656 It's the heat of the day in the Greater Kruger National Park. 15 00:00:57,658 --> 00:00:59,391 Two mothers and their cubs 16 00:00:59,393 --> 00:01:02,628 are waiting for it to cool down enough to go hunting. 17 00:01:07,101 --> 00:01:11,003 Each lioness eats about 17 pounds of meat a day; 18 00:01:11,005 --> 00:01:15,140 that's almost 90 pounds for the whole pride. 19 00:01:15,142 --> 00:01:17,142 They're well-equipped to get it, 20 00:01:17,144 --> 00:01:21,547 with their inch-and-a-half-long retractable claws. 21 00:01:21,549 --> 00:01:24,383 Loose belly skin cushions the impact of kicks 22 00:01:24,385 --> 00:01:26,585 from struggling prey. 23 00:01:26,587 --> 00:01:33,225 (music) 24 00:01:33,227 --> 00:01:36,895 Lions are the most social of the big cats, 25 00:01:36,897 --> 00:01:39,631 and these related females will hunt together 26 00:01:39,633 --> 00:01:42,134 to benefit the whole pride. 27 00:01:47,942 --> 00:01:53,078 Working together, the lionesses have almost nothing to fear. 28 00:01:56,383 --> 00:01:59,251 And as the afternoon cools down, 29 00:01:59,253 --> 00:02:02,187 it's time to go grab a bite. 30 00:02:05,493 --> 00:02:08,827 The cubs depend on their mother for almost a year and a half, 31 00:02:08,829 --> 00:02:14,433 and some of the females might share her territory for life. 32 00:02:14,435 --> 00:02:16,468 They're still too young to hunt, 33 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:20,272 so everything rides on mom's hunting prowess. 34 00:02:22,309 --> 00:02:24,443 The pride's territory could cover an area 35 00:02:24,445 --> 00:02:28,847 up to 150 square miles if prey is scarce. 36 00:02:28,849 --> 00:02:31,616 (lowing) 37 00:02:31,618 --> 00:02:34,853 Not a problem today. 38 00:02:34,855 --> 00:02:38,624 Ample wildebeest are on the move. 39 00:02:38,626 --> 00:02:42,995 The lioness's plan is to get in close and remain invisible. 40 00:02:42,997 --> 00:02:48,300 (lowing) 41 00:02:48,302 --> 00:02:52,738 She'll go in alone, but her pride isn't far behind. 42 00:02:52,740 --> 00:02:58,777 (lowing) 43 00:02:58,779 --> 00:03:01,980 The wildebeest still don't notice her. 44 00:03:04,685 --> 00:03:07,052 There's a reason her coat is the same color 45 00:03:07,054 --> 00:03:09,688 as the dry grass. 46 00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:12,658 But the wildebeest are twitchy. 47 00:03:12,660 --> 00:03:15,093 (music) 48 00:03:15,095 --> 00:03:21,633 (music) 49 00:03:21,635 --> 00:03:24,603 One of them senses something's up. 50 00:03:24,605 --> 00:03:27,072 (music) 51 00:03:27,074 --> 00:03:32,411 (music) 52 00:03:32,413 --> 00:03:34,913 She needs to tread carefully. 53 00:03:34,915 --> 00:03:40,586 (music) 54 00:03:40,588 --> 00:03:43,255 Keeping her distance, she curls her lip 55 00:03:43,257 --> 00:03:46,825 and inhales through her mouth to detect more scent. 56 00:03:46,827 --> 00:03:50,762 (music) 57 00:03:50,764 --> 00:03:52,998 And the smell of her prey. 58 00:03:55,002 --> 00:03:57,970 It's called the flehmen response. 59 00:04:00,841 --> 00:04:04,943 But the wildebeest relies more on sight than smell. 60 00:04:04,945 --> 00:04:08,347 (lowing) 61 00:04:08,349 --> 00:04:12,651 Giving the well-camouflaged cat a great advantage. 62 00:04:12,653 --> 00:04:15,087 (lowing) 63 00:04:15,089 --> 00:04:20,626 (lowing) 64 00:04:20,628 --> 00:04:24,062 Her hunt is going exactly according to plan. 65 00:04:27,534 --> 00:04:32,004 But she still needs to take it slowly for the ambush. 66 00:04:32,006 --> 00:04:37,276 (music) 67 00:04:37,278 --> 00:04:40,912 Slinking into position, 68 00:04:40,914 --> 00:04:43,715 one wildebeest stands right next to her 69 00:04:43,717 --> 00:04:46,118 and doesn't even see her. 70 00:04:48,422 --> 00:04:51,990 She's that shadow in the center, 71 00:04:51,992 --> 00:04:54,293 right where she needs to be. 72 00:04:54,295 --> 00:04:56,728 (music) 73 00:04:56,730 --> 00:05:02,701 (music) 74 00:05:02,703 --> 00:05:05,170 She started out so well. 75 00:05:05,172 --> 00:05:07,906 Kept low and undercover. 76 00:05:07,908 --> 00:05:14,046 But she didn't single out a target and blew it. 77 00:05:14,048 --> 00:05:19,418 Lions wage a shrewd ambush, but not a long chase. 78 00:05:19,420 --> 00:05:25,123 Now she has to wait until things settle down 79 00:05:25,125 --> 00:05:27,959 and try a different strategy. 80 00:05:27,961 --> 00:05:34,066 (music) 81 00:05:34,068 --> 00:05:37,336 Tonight, the pride goes hungry. 82 00:05:46,146 --> 00:05:51,149 (insects chirping) 83 00:05:51,151 --> 00:05:55,187 The next morning, she starts again with a new target: 84 00:05:55,189 --> 00:05:57,356 zebras. 85 00:05:57,358 --> 00:06:02,127 (music) 86 00:06:02,129 --> 00:06:08,066 (music) 87 00:06:08,068 --> 00:06:10,936 This time she has the help of others. 88 00:06:14,408 --> 00:06:16,775 The zebras suspect nothing... 89 00:06:16,777 --> 00:06:21,813 (music) 90 00:06:21,815 --> 00:06:24,716 ...as a lioness flanks one side. 91 00:06:24,718 --> 00:06:29,688 (music) 92 00:06:29,690 --> 00:06:36,661 (music) 93 00:06:36,663 --> 00:06:40,832 Now they see one lion ahead of them, 94 00:06:40,834 --> 00:06:43,235 but not her accomplice. 95 00:06:43,237 --> 00:06:49,708 (music) 96 00:06:49,710 --> 00:06:56,014 (music) 97 00:06:56,016 --> 00:06:59,050 Or a second flanker on the other side. 98 00:06:59,052 --> 00:07:05,924 (music) 99 00:07:05,926 --> 00:07:12,697 (music) 100 00:07:12,699 --> 00:07:16,768 The zebras are jittery and dangerous. 101 00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:22,307 Their kick can shatter a lion's jaw or even kill it. 102 00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:27,245 They know if they bolt, the big cats could chase them. 103 00:07:27,247 --> 00:07:30,348 By standing together, their stripes might make it tough 104 00:07:30,350 --> 00:07:34,986 for the lions to pick out a single zebra. 105 00:07:34,988 --> 00:07:39,491 While all eyes are on the front cat, 106 00:07:39,493 --> 00:07:44,029 the flanking lions are in the best position to make the kill. 107 00:07:44,031 --> 00:07:47,933 (music) 108 00:07:47,935 --> 00:07:54,372 (music) 109 00:07:54,374 --> 00:08:01,413 (music) 110 00:08:01,415 --> 00:08:04,549 The first lioness goes for it, 111 00:08:04,551 --> 00:08:08,553 targeting a weak or slow one. 112 00:08:08,555 --> 00:08:12,724 (braying) 113 00:08:12,726 --> 00:08:16,161 (music) 114 00:08:16,163 --> 00:08:22,567 (music) 115 00:08:22,569 --> 00:08:29,007 (music) 116 00:08:29,009 --> 00:08:35,413 (music) 117 00:08:35,415 --> 00:08:41,853 (music) 118 00:08:41,855 --> 00:08:48,293 (music) 119 00:08:48,295 --> 00:08:54,699 (music) 120 00:08:54,701 --> 00:09:01,172 (music) 121 00:09:01,174 --> 00:09:07,212 To bring down a zebra, the lion needs to grab it by the throat. 122 00:09:07,214 --> 00:09:11,283 Not an easy move with the powerful, bucking prey. 123 00:09:15,222 --> 00:09:19,324 It's all in the grip. 124 00:09:19,326 --> 00:09:21,960 She uses her claws and teeth to hang on 125 00:09:21,962 --> 00:09:24,963 while she gets a powerful chokehold. 126 00:09:27,601 --> 00:09:30,735 Reinforcements arrive. 127 00:09:30,737 --> 00:09:34,339 But only one lion makes the kill. 128 00:09:38,612 --> 00:09:42,614 At last, the cubs can eat. 129 00:09:42,616 --> 00:09:47,619 Game is plentiful, but never easy or guaranteed. 130 00:09:49,456 --> 00:09:55,660 In bad times, rodents, eggs, or carrion will do. 131 00:09:55,662 --> 00:09:59,130 But today no one goes hungry. 132 00:10:02,302 --> 00:10:04,603 There are other ways to use deception 133 00:10:04,605 --> 00:10:07,572 to kill in the African bush. 134 00:10:07,574 --> 00:10:11,509 (music) 135 00:10:11,511 --> 00:10:17,349 (music) 136 00:10:17,351 --> 00:10:20,552 With its high-speed, elastic weapon, 137 00:10:20,554 --> 00:10:22,654 this otherwise awkward lizard 138 00:10:22,656 --> 00:10:25,590 becomes a formidable insect predator. 139 00:10:25,592 --> 00:10:32,497 (music) 140 00:10:32,499 --> 00:10:34,466 The chameleon shoots out a suction cup 141 00:10:34,468 --> 00:10:37,235 on the end of its tongue 142 00:10:37,237 --> 00:10:42,641 and has a shell-crushing set of jaws to finish the job. 143 00:10:42,643 --> 00:10:45,610 Its feet are shaped to grip thin branches, 144 00:10:45,612 --> 00:10:49,214 but its color-changing skin allows it to mimic the foliage, 145 00:10:49,216 --> 00:10:52,751 giving it the upper hand. 146 00:10:52,753 --> 00:10:55,553 But one member of this bizarre reptile's family 147 00:10:55,555 --> 00:10:58,456 has forsaken the canopy of green. 148 00:10:58,458 --> 00:11:03,828 (music) 149 00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:05,363 This chameleon thrives 150 00:11:05,365 --> 00:11:09,834 in one of the harshest environments on Earth. 151 00:11:09,836 --> 00:11:13,672 And changed its killer camouflage accordingly. 152 00:11:23,016 --> 00:11:25,250 The Namib Desert. 153 00:11:25,252 --> 00:11:27,952 Formed roughly 55 million years ago, 154 00:11:27,954 --> 00:11:30,855 this wilderness is littered with granite boulders 155 00:11:30,857 --> 00:11:34,693 and scorching sands. 156 00:11:34,695 --> 00:11:38,797 Yet against all odds, the Namaqua chameleon has evolved 157 00:11:38,799 --> 00:11:42,300 to survive this merciless landscape. 158 00:11:43,904 --> 00:11:45,737 Its color-changing skin doubles 159 00:11:45,739 --> 00:11:48,873 as a temperature control system. 160 00:11:48,875 --> 00:11:50,842 In the freezing winter mornings, 161 00:11:50,844 --> 00:11:54,913 it becomes darker to absorb sunlight. 162 00:11:54,915 --> 00:11:57,215 But in the blazing heat of the day, 163 00:11:57,217 --> 00:12:00,652 it goes ash white to reflect it. 164 00:12:03,290 --> 00:12:06,758 Or in this case, it does both. 165 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:09,194 (music) 166 00:12:09,196 --> 00:12:13,898 (music) 167 00:12:13,900 --> 00:12:17,435 This desert dweller has no problem with overheating. 168 00:12:17,437 --> 00:12:19,804 The Tok Tokkie beetle is a favorite meal 169 00:12:19,806 --> 00:12:22,574 for the chameleon. 170 00:12:22,576 --> 00:12:25,410 Specially adapted to gallop over sand, 171 00:12:25,412 --> 00:12:28,947 the beetle generates its own cooling wind. 172 00:12:30,851 --> 00:12:33,651 Despite the chameleon's specially modified toes 173 00:12:33,653 --> 00:12:36,121 that spread wide for extra traction, 174 00:12:36,123 --> 00:12:39,724 it can't keep up with the beetle on the soft sand. 175 00:12:39,726 --> 00:12:43,361 (music) 176 00:12:43,363 --> 00:12:49,768 (music) 177 00:12:49,770 --> 00:12:55,774 (music) 178 00:12:55,776 --> 00:13:02,547 (music) 179 00:13:02,549 --> 00:13:05,150 Thwarted by this quick-moving Tok Tokkie, 180 00:13:05,152 --> 00:13:07,952 the chameleon changes tactics. 181 00:13:10,490 --> 00:13:13,324 It heads to what little vegetation there is, 182 00:13:13,326 --> 00:13:16,728 and waits for prey to come to it. 183 00:13:16,730 --> 00:13:21,166 (music) 184 00:13:21,168 --> 00:13:27,639 (music) 185 00:13:27,641 --> 00:13:29,808 Matching its color to its surroundings, 186 00:13:29,810 --> 00:13:33,545 the chameleon can afford to be patient. 187 00:13:33,547 --> 00:13:36,681 Many Tok Tokkies pass this way. 188 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:42,687 No direction is safe. 189 00:13:44,591 --> 00:13:48,526 The chameleon really does have eyes in the back of its head. 190 00:13:48,528 --> 00:13:51,095 (music) 191 00:13:51,097 --> 00:13:57,502 (music) 192 00:13:57,504 --> 00:14:04,409 (music) 193 00:14:04,411 --> 00:14:09,180 A short chase, and the deadly tongue seals the beetle's fate. 194 00:14:09,182 --> 00:14:11,850 (music) 195 00:14:14,988 --> 00:14:17,155 (crunch) 196 00:14:19,626 --> 00:14:23,328 This high-speed muscular organ can pull far larger prey 197 00:14:23,330 --> 00:14:26,898 into the chameleon's mighty jaws. 198 00:14:26,900 --> 00:14:31,002 Snakes, lizards and poisonous scorpions can fall prey 199 00:14:31,004 --> 00:14:33,671 to the Namaqua chameleon. 200 00:14:33,673 --> 00:14:38,243 In Africa's Namib Desert, hunters can't be picky. 201 00:14:38,245 --> 00:14:40,678 (music) 202 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:47,151 (music) 203 00:14:47,153 --> 00:14:50,421 Even their own kind is fair game. 204 00:14:53,927 --> 00:14:59,397 In the vast, empty expanse, prey is scarce. 205 00:14:59,399 --> 00:15:00,965 There's no love lost 206 00:15:00,967 --> 00:15:04,202 between Namaqua chameleons and their young. 207 00:15:08,341 --> 00:15:12,076 An infant is as good a protein source as any. 208 00:15:12,078 --> 00:15:16,748 (music) 209 00:15:16,750 --> 00:15:21,953 The desert reptile is just acting on instinct to survive. 210 00:15:42,976 --> 00:15:49,280 (music) 211 00:15:49,282 --> 00:15:51,549 On Africa's grasslands, 212 00:15:51,551 --> 00:15:55,086 scavengers watch from the wings. 213 00:15:55,088 --> 00:15:58,089 They pick up the pieces 214 00:15:58,091 --> 00:16:02,894 and try very hard to stay out of the way of the predators. 215 00:16:02,896 --> 00:16:05,029 It doesn't always work. 216 00:16:09,703 --> 00:16:13,538 Some of the deadliest hunters are the least visible. 217 00:16:16,142 --> 00:16:17,909 (hiss) 218 00:16:17,911 --> 00:16:20,511 The African rock python is the largest snake species 219 00:16:20,513 --> 00:16:21,913 in Africa. 220 00:16:26,820 --> 00:16:29,887 It can grow as long as 30 feet. 221 00:16:32,025 --> 00:16:36,294 And its method of death: constriction. 222 00:16:40,266 --> 00:16:44,235 Its tongue picks up a chemical trace of a rodent in the air. 223 00:16:44,237 --> 00:16:46,971 (music) 224 00:16:46,973 --> 00:16:53,845 (music) 225 00:16:53,847 --> 00:16:56,614 Up to eight heat-sensitive pits on its lips 226 00:16:56,616 --> 00:16:59,650 pinpoint prey like a radar gun. 227 00:17:02,055 --> 00:17:06,324 (squeaking) 228 00:17:08,561 --> 00:17:10,495 The snake's cheek muscles can stretch open 229 00:17:10,497 --> 00:17:15,666 to embrace something as big as a fully grown impala... 230 00:17:15,668 --> 00:17:19,604 or even a six-year-old child. 231 00:17:19,606 --> 00:17:26,310 (music) 232 00:17:26,312 --> 00:17:28,246 After swallowing the mouse, 233 00:17:28,248 --> 00:17:32,116 potent acids begin to dissolve the carcass. 234 00:17:32,118 --> 00:17:36,988 The bigger the snake gets, the larger prey it can kill. 235 00:17:36,990 --> 00:17:40,224 African rock pythons are known to attack monkeys, 236 00:17:40,226 --> 00:17:43,561 antelope and even crocodiles. 237 00:17:46,433 --> 00:17:49,534 Speed is not the python's forte. 238 00:17:52,839 --> 00:17:57,075 Ambush is more its style. 239 00:17:57,077 --> 00:18:01,746 And it can set its trap in water 240 00:18:01,748 --> 00:18:04,949 and on land. 241 00:18:04,951 --> 00:18:10,521 This python normally hunts at night, but it's hungry. 242 00:18:10,523 --> 00:18:13,558 Today, this big snake is out looking for something 243 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:16,360 a bit more substantial than a mouse... 244 00:18:16,362 --> 00:18:18,396 like a jackal. 245 00:18:24,737 --> 00:18:29,407 (music) 246 00:18:29,409 --> 00:18:35,880 (music) 247 00:18:35,882 --> 00:18:42,653 (music) 248 00:18:42,655 --> 00:18:44,222 (howling) 249 00:18:44,224 --> 00:18:46,457 An African rock python has found the den 250 00:18:46,459 --> 00:18:48,726 of a jackal family. 251 00:18:51,998 --> 00:18:54,966 It's death by squeeze. 252 00:18:57,003 --> 00:19:00,605 Every time the jackal exhales, 253 00:19:00,607 --> 00:19:03,174 the snake's coils tighten. 254 00:19:03,176 --> 00:19:06,344 (music) 255 00:19:06,346 --> 00:19:12,483 (music) 256 00:19:12,485 --> 00:19:14,152 At the moment, 257 00:19:14,154 --> 00:19:17,054 the python is listening to the mammal's heartbeat. 258 00:19:19,259 --> 00:19:23,494 The snake has ears inside its body 259 00:19:23,496 --> 00:19:24,962 and can hear vibrations 260 00:19:24,964 --> 00:19:27,999 traveling through the ground and air. 261 00:19:28,001 --> 00:19:31,669 (heart beating) 262 00:19:31,671 --> 00:19:36,507 When the heartbeat stops, the python loosens its grip. 263 00:19:42,482 --> 00:19:47,718 And then, it slips its muscular face over the jackal's head. 264 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:50,688 (music) 265 00:19:50,690 --> 00:19:57,195 (music) 266 00:19:57,197 --> 00:20:01,465 Now the python is in danger. 267 00:20:01,467 --> 00:20:04,735 It must digest the jackal before it rots. 268 00:20:08,408 --> 00:20:12,076 Oxygen stirs the big reptile's metabolism. 269 00:20:14,113 --> 00:20:18,316 To digest big prey, a python increases its oxygen absorption 270 00:20:18,318 --> 00:20:22,153 into the blood by a factor of 36. 271 00:20:24,390 --> 00:20:25,957 It took only a few minutes 272 00:20:25,959 --> 00:20:29,627 for this African killer to snuff out a life. 273 00:20:31,664 --> 00:20:36,033 Trees make a great hiding spot for both predators and prey, 274 00:20:36,035 --> 00:20:41,906 but in Africa's woodlands, the trees are looking back at you. 275 00:20:41,908 --> 00:20:43,641 What appears to be a branch 276 00:20:43,643 --> 00:20:47,545 is in fact one of Africa's deadliest. 277 00:20:49,515 --> 00:20:51,449 The vine snake. 278 00:20:53,553 --> 00:20:55,286 This venomous reptile possesses 279 00:20:55,288 --> 00:20:58,222 such incredible cryptic coloration, 280 00:20:58,224 --> 00:21:01,125 it is a master of deception. 281 00:21:03,096 --> 00:21:05,930 Its long, slender, bark-colored body 282 00:21:05,932 --> 00:21:09,767 allows it to blend perfectly into its forest habitat. 283 00:21:13,473 --> 00:21:15,439 But the vine snake isn't just camouflaged 284 00:21:15,441 --> 00:21:18,142 to look like a branch. 285 00:21:18,144 --> 00:21:20,111 It acts like one, too. 286 00:21:22,115 --> 00:21:27,285 The vine snake can freeze its body, rocking back and forth, 287 00:21:27,287 --> 00:21:31,389 to imitate a branch swaying softly in the breeze. 288 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,027 This deadly act further deceives prey 289 00:21:36,029 --> 00:21:39,563 into thinking that it's just part of the tree. 290 00:21:42,969 --> 00:21:47,004 The snake also boasts 3D stereoscopic vision, 291 00:21:47,006 --> 00:21:50,207 through a unique, keyhole-shaped pupil. 292 00:21:52,845 --> 00:21:56,647 This allows it to spot prey standing completely still 293 00:21:56,649 --> 00:21:59,750 at significant distances. 294 00:21:59,752 --> 00:22:05,589 (music) 295 00:22:05,591 --> 00:22:12,029 (music) 296 00:22:12,031 --> 00:22:18,469 (music) 297 00:22:18,471 --> 00:22:20,705 Creeping through the woodland branches, 298 00:22:20,707 --> 00:22:25,643 the vine snake edges into position above its victim. 299 00:22:25,645 --> 00:22:30,581 (music) 300 00:22:30,583 --> 00:22:37,154 (music) 301 00:22:37,156 --> 00:22:38,923 The snake strikes the lizard 302 00:22:38,925 --> 00:22:43,394 with a deadly, blood-destroying bite. 303 00:22:43,396 --> 00:22:45,096 Its fangs at the back of its mouth 304 00:22:45,098 --> 00:22:48,366 release a potent, hemotoxic venom. 305 00:22:50,169 --> 00:22:52,570 The poison spreads through the lizard, 306 00:22:52,572 --> 00:22:55,639 causing extensive internal bleeding. 307 00:22:57,510 --> 00:23:01,879 The bite has no antidote and is even fatal to humans. 308 00:23:05,918 --> 00:23:07,651 Hanging from its lair, 309 00:23:07,653 --> 00:23:12,857 the snake proceeds to swallow the dying lizard whole. 310 00:23:12,859 --> 00:23:15,292 (music) 311 00:23:15,294 --> 00:23:21,098 (music) 312 00:23:21,100 --> 00:23:24,301 Back on the ground, there's a popular prey animal 313 00:23:24,303 --> 00:23:27,671 that has mastered some cunning survival skills. 314 00:23:31,644 --> 00:23:32,977 (snorting) 315 00:23:35,748 --> 00:23:37,381 Digging up plants and roots, 316 00:23:37,383 --> 00:23:40,518 warthogs can go months without water. 317 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:44,922 (music) 318 00:23:44,924 --> 00:23:48,225 Mom weens her piglets after four months, 319 00:23:48,227 --> 00:23:51,061 but they'll stay with her for a year or more. 320 00:23:51,063 --> 00:23:55,766 (squealing) 321 00:23:55,768 --> 00:24:00,704 Which isn't a bad idea, 322 00:24:00,706 --> 00:24:04,141 because these three little pigs are in danger. 323 00:24:04,143 --> 00:24:07,912 (snorting) 324 00:24:09,248 --> 00:24:12,583 And it's not the big, bad wolf. 325 00:24:15,955 --> 00:24:17,955 A leopard. 326 00:24:20,993 --> 00:24:22,893 From desert to mountaintop, 327 00:24:22,895 --> 00:24:26,730 he's an indiscriminate and deceptive killer. 328 00:24:26,732 --> 00:24:29,733 (music) 329 00:24:29,735 --> 00:24:35,406 (music) 330 00:24:35,408 --> 00:24:39,443 Powerful and patient. 331 00:24:42,248 --> 00:24:45,816 He tracks the warthogs to an old aardvark burrow. 332 00:24:45,818 --> 00:24:51,388 (music) 333 00:24:51,390 --> 00:24:53,424 The wild pigs backed in 334 00:24:53,426 --> 00:24:57,761 so the cat is only greeted by their sharp tusks. 335 00:24:57,763 --> 00:25:02,633 (music) 336 00:25:09,709 --> 00:25:12,109 But he has them cornered. 337 00:25:12,111 --> 00:25:15,079 They have to come out sometime. 338 00:25:18,851 --> 00:25:23,821 And when they do, it's at up to 30 miles an hour. 339 00:25:23,823 --> 00:25:27,191 That little head start is all they need. 340 00:25:27,193 --> 00:25:30,227 Always expecting danger at their doorstep, 341 00:25:30,229 --> 00:25:34,532 each morning they bolt, prepared for an ambush. 342 00:25:34,534 --> 00:25:38,435 The leopard is a pouncer, not a chaser. 343 00:25:38,437 --> 00:25:40,671 But Africa's most widespread big cat 344 00:25:40,673 --> 00:25:42,940 doesn't give up that easily. 345 00:25:42,942 --> 00:25:46,377 He moves on to hunt an even trickier victim, 346 00:25:46,379 --> 00:25:49,813 and this time there's no room for failure. 347 00:25:56,689 --> 00:26:01,358 Sub-Saharan Africa's most pervasive monkeys: vervets. 348 00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:03,861 Squabbling over territory. 349 00:26:03,863 --> 00:26:06,297 (chirping) 350 00:26:06,299 --> 00:26:10,901 (chirping) 351 00:26:10,903 --> 00:26:14,338 (music) 352 00:26:14,340 --> 00:26:21,245 (music) 353 00:26:21,247 --> 00:26:24,515 Until they sense that there's a big cat around. 354 00:26:24,517 --> 00:26:30,955 (music) 355 00:26:30,957 --> 00:26:37,328 (music) 356 00:26:37,330 --> 00:26:38,762 (barking) 357 00:26:38,764 --> 00:26:41,098 The sentry sounds the leopard alarm. 358 00:26:41,100 --> 00:26:45,469 (chirping) 359 00:26:45,471 --> 00:26:49,206 (barking) 360 00:26:49,208 --> 00:26:53,844 He has more than 30 specific calls for different threats. 361 00:26:53,846 --> 00:26:59,683 (barking) 362 00:26:59,685 --> 00:27:02,586 The leopard pays no attention. 363 00:27:04,857 --> 00:27:08,559 And apparently neither do the bickering vervets. 364 00:27:08,561 --> 00:27:12,830 (barking) 365 00:27:12,832 --> 00:27:15,499 They can usually find safety in the treetops, 366 00:27:15,501 --> 00:27:17,368 but they underestimate a cat 367 00:27:17,370 --> 00:27:20,337 that is very much at home there, too. 368 00:27:20,339 --> 00:27:25,242 (music) 369 00:27:25,244 --> 00:27:32,149 (music) 370 00:27:32,151 --> 00:27:34,885 He inches into range. 371 00:27:34,887 --> 00:27:41,825 (barking) 372 00:27:41,827 --> 00:27:44,261 (barking) 373 00:27:44,263 --> 00:27:48,265 (music) 374 00:27:48,267 --> 00:27:50,834 (barking) 375 00:27:50,836 --> 00:27:56,874 (barking) 376 00:27:56,876 --> 00:28:03,347 (barking) 377 00:28:03,349 --> 00:28:06,684 Finally, he's in the strike zone. 378 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:13,757 (barking) 379 00:28:13,759 --> 00:28:20,531 (barking) 380 00:28:22,568 --> 00:28:27,337 One monkey hesitates and the chase is on. 381 00:28:27,339 --> 00:28:34,044 (music) 382 00:28:34,046 --> 00:28:37,281 (roaring) 383 00:28:37,283 --> 00:28:39,717 Game over. 384 00:28:39,719 --> 00:28:44,621 (music) 385 00:28:44,623 --> 00:28:48,191 What's the secret to the leopard's success? 386 00:28:48,193 --> 00:28:52,362 The agile cat steals as close as he can, 387 00:28:52,364 --> 00:28:54,798 ignoring all distractions. 388 00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,267 (music) 389 00:28:57,269 --> 00:29:01,505 (barking) 390 00:29:01,507 --> 00:29:05,275 He sprints faster than 35 miles per hour. 391 00:29:05,277 --> 00:29:07,711 (music) 392 00:29:07,713 --> 00:29:12,416 (music) 393 00:29:12,418 --> 00:29:15,719 But it's the leopard's incredible leap, 394 00:29:15,721 --> 00:29:21,358 almost 10 feet high and 20 feet across, that gets the job done. 395 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:24,428 (music) 396 00:29:24,430 --> 00:29:29,867 (music) 397 00:29:29,869 --> 00:29:31,735 He can pull his prey down a tree 398 00:29:31,737 --> 00:29:33,437 and climb back up another one 399 00:29:33,439 --> 00:29:37,741 to savor it in his private, treetop dining room. 400 00:29:37,743 --> 00:29:44,014 (music) 401 00:29:55,361 --> 00:29:59,129 While the lone leopard commands the trees... 402 00:30:02,067 --> 00:30:07,971 One of Africa's most feared predators rules the rivers. 403 00:30:07,973 --> 00:30:14,077 (music) 404 00:30:14,079 --> 00:30:15,479 A cold-blooded reptile 405 00:30:15,481 --> 00:30:18,315 so supremely adapted to its habitat, 406 00:30:18,317 --> 00:30:22,119 it has barely changed over 65 million years. 407 00:30:25,324 --> 00:30:27,858 The Nile crocodile. 408 00:30:29,762 --> 00:30:32,229 Crocodiles are explosively fast, 409 00:30:32,231 --> 00:30:36,500 but with limited stamina compared to lions and cheetah. 410 00:30:36,502 --> 00:30:39,636 These prehistoric giants have evolved to get within inches 411 00:30:39,638 --> 00:30:43,740 of their prey completely undetected. 412 00:30:43,742 --> 00:30:46,176 (music) 413 00:30:46,178 --> 00:30:51,048 (music) 414 00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:54,818 On land, this aquatic killer is slow and awkward, 415 00:30:54,820 --> 00:30:56,520 but it has to venture out of the water 416 00:30:56,522 --> 00:31:00,357 to recharge in the sun. 417 00:31:00,359 --> 00:31:02,326 The crocodile's armor-plated scales 418 00:31:02,328 --> 00:31:07,764 also act as solar panels, absorbing the sun's rays. 419 00:31:07,766 --> 00:31:12,402 (music) 420 00:31:12,404 --> 00:31:14,705 A web of capillaries carries the warmed blood 421 00:31:14,707 --> 00:31:19,877 to the crocodile's core, activating its systems. 422 00:31:19,879 --> 00:31:24,281 (music) 423 00:31:24,283 --> 00:31:26,783 The crocodile's eyesight sharpens, 424 00:31:26,785 --> 00:31:28,285 and its hearing tunes in 425 00:31:28,287 --> 00:31:32,990 to the thunderous sound of approaching hooves. 426 00:31:32,992 --> 00:31:35,292 A galloping buffet. 427 00:31:42,301 --> 00:31:45,068 (music) 428 00:31:45,070 --> 00:31:50,507 (music) 429 00:31:50,509 --> 00:31:56,980 (music) 430 00:31:56,982 --> 00:31:58,949 Reenergized from the sun, 431 00:31:58,951 --> 00:32:03,086 it's time for the crocodile to return to its hunting grounds. 432 00:32:03,088 --> 00:32:08,392 (music) 433 00:32:08,394 --> 00:32:12,696 Its short, muscular limbs streamline against its body. 434 00:32:12,698 --> 00:32:19,035 (music) 435 00:32:19,037 --> 00:32:23,340 Eyes, ears and nostrils lie along the top of its head, 436 00:32:23,342 --> 00:32:25,642 allowing the crocodile to conceal a body 437 00:32:25,644 --> 00:32:30,614 that can reach 20 feet in length and weigh up to a ton, 438 00:32:30,616 --> 00:32:33,550 in water only a foot deep. 439 00:32:33,552 --> 00:32:35,986 (music) 440 00:32:35,988 --> 00:32:41,124 (music) 441 00:32:41,126 --> 00:32:44,528 As the thirsty herds creep to the water's edge, 442 00:32:44,530 --> 00:32:47,698 the crocodile drops below radar. 443 00:32:54,573 --> 00:32:58,742 Underwater, a transparent lid protects the eye 444 00:32:58,744 --> 00:33:02,245 while special magnifying crystals within their eyeballs 445 00:33:02,247 --> 00:33:05,649 give the crocodile excellent vision. 446 00:33:08,487 --> 00:33:10,821 Sensory cells along the side of their jaw 447 00:33:10,823 --> 00:33:15,058 allow the big reptile to detect the slightest disturbance. 448 00:33:17,896 --> 00:33:19,696 To remain hidden, 449 00:33:19,698 --> 00:33:23,166 it closes the valve to its four-chambered heart, 450 00:33:23,168 --> 00:33:25,969 supplying just enough oxygenated blood 451 00:33:25,971 --> 00:33:28,505 to keep its vital organs running. 452 00:33:34,747 --> 00:33:37,614 By slowing its heart rate to two beats a minute, 453 00:33:37,616 --> 00:33:41,451 the croc can stay submerged for up to two hours. 454 00:33:44,590 --> 00:33:48,859 An eerie stillness floats over the water. 455 00:33:48,861 --> 00:33:53,463 (music) 456 00:33:53,465 --> 00:34:00,303 (music) 457 00:34:00,305 --> 00:34:04,007 Submerged just inches below the surface, 458 00:34:04,009 --> 00:34:07,978 a cold-blooded killer awaits. 459 00:34:07,980 --> 00:34:13,183 The wildebeest are unknowingly staring death in the face. 460 00:34:13,185 --> 00:34:16,853 (music) 461 00:34:16,855 --> 00:34:23,693 (music) 462 00:34:39,945 --> 00:34:42,212 (lowing) 463 00:34:42,214 --> 00:34:47,818 (music) 464 00:34:47,820 --> 00:34:54,257 (music) 465 00:34:54,259 --> 00:35:00,764 (music) 466 00:35:00,766 --> 00:35:06,736 (music) 467 00:35:06,738 --> 00:35:10,240 Over 2,500 pounds of bite force snaps shut 468 00:35:10,242 --> 00:35:12,809 onto any available limb. 469 00:35:12,811 --> 00:35:17,247 (music) 470 00:35:17,249 --> 00:35:24,121 (music) 471 00:35:24,123 --> 00:35:29,659 Once clamped in these merciless jaws, few escape. 472 00:35:29,661 --> 00:35:35,966 (music) 473 00:35:35,968 --> 00:35:38,401 (music) 474 00:35:38,403 --> 00:35:44,574 (music) 475 00:35:44,576 --> 00:35:51,548 (music) 476 00:35:51,550 --> 00:35:58,488 (music) 477 00:35:58,490 --> 00:36:05,495 (music) 478 00:36:05,497 --> 00:36:09,900 (wildebeest cries) 479 00:36:13,839 --> 00:36:16,273 (lowing) 480 00:36:16,275 --> 00:36:20,177 (lowing) 481 00:36:20,179 --> 00:36:21,878 (crying) 482 00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:24,781 Unchanged for millennia, this prehistoric predator 483 00:36:24,783 --> 00:36:28,852 continues to do what it does best. 484 00:36:32,024 --> 00:36:33,957 Africa's plains are a proving ground 485 00:36:33,959 --> 00:36:36,960 for three big cat predators in training. 486 00:36:36,962 --> 00:36:38,862 (music) 487 00:36:38,864 --> 00:36:45,235 (music) 488 00:36:45,237 --> 00:36:49,472 Cheetahs have killer instincts but need some coaching. 489 00:36:52,377 --> 00:36:55,245 And that's Mom's job. 490 00:36:55,247 --> 00:36:58,615 (barking) 491 00:36:58,617 --> 00:37:01,918 Every two years or so she'll train a new litter. 492 00:37:04,923 --> 00:37:09,326 Today's lesson: Thomson's gazelle 101. 493 00:37:18,136 --> 00:37:21,771 The mother cheetah's three sons are stellar students. 494 00:37:25,577 --> 00:37:28,478 Deadly serious, 495 00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:33,283 except there's always a class clown. 496 00:37:33,285 --> 00:37:36,353 (music) 497 00:37:36,355 --> 00:37:42,792 (music) 498 00:37:42,794 --> 00:37:48,898 (music) 499 00:37:48,900 --> 00:37:55,839 (music) 500 00:37:55,841 --> 00:38:00,277 She gives the little calf a head start 501 00:38:00,279 --> 00:38:04,814 and shows the boys how it's done. 502 00:38:04,816 --> 00:38:07,417 Now it's their turn. 503 00:38:07,419 --> 00:38:09,819 (music) 504 00:38:09,821 --> 00:38:13,523 (music) 505 00:38:16,395 --> 00:38:19,529 Cheetahs only score a kill about half the time. 506 00:38:19,531 --> 00:38:21,498 It won't be so easy when they're on their own 507 00:38:21,500 --> 00:38:23,333 in about a year. 508 00:38:27,673 --> 00:38:30,473 The takedown is only part of the lesson. 509 00:38:32,711 --> 00:38:36,112 To make a living, they'd better learn to eat fast 510 00:38:36,114 --> 00:38:40,183 or they could lose their prize to aggressive lions or hyenas. 511 00:38:40,185 --> 00:38:42,619 (music) 512 00:38:42,621 --> 00:38:48,191 (music) 513 00:38:48,193 --> 00:38:52,128 Mother cheetah does her job well. 514 00:38:53,799 --> 00:38:56,366 The seasons pass. 515 00:38:56,368 --> 00:39:00,370 The cubs grow up, leave mom, and band together: 516 00:39:00,372 --> 00:39:03,740 a triple threat. 517 00:39:03,742 --> 00:39:08,611 They look so tough, but their swagger is premature. 518 00:39:08,613 --> 00:39:11,614 (music) 519 00:39:11,616 --> 00:39:16,686 (music) 520 00:39:16,688 --> 00:39:18,888 They cross paths with a pair of cheetah brothers 521 00:39:18,890 --> 00:39:21,825 who've already claimed this swath of savanna. 522 00:39:21,827 --> 00:39:24,227 (yipping) 523 00:39:24,229 --> 00:39:26,296 A brawl could bring crippling injury 524 00:39:26,298 --> 00:39:29,399 and slow death by starvation. 525 00:39:29,401 --> 00:39:31,000 (hiss) 526 00:39:31,002 --> 00:39:34,604 (yipping) 527 00:39:34,606 --> 00:39:37,674 Unless these two bands of brothers 528 00:39:37,676 --> 00:39:42,746 settle their differences and form an even bigger coalition. 529 00:39:42,748 --> 00:39:45,115 A gang of five. 530 00:39:48,553 --> 00:39:50,387 The new cheetah coalition sizes up 531 00:39:50,389 --> 00:39:54,457 their first major assignment: oryx. 532 00:39:59,064 --> 00:40:04,067 A target too risky for a single cheetah to tackle. 533 00:40:04,069 --> 00:40:08,104 Those saber-like horns aren't just for show. 534 00:40:11,042 --> 00:40:14,711 And hunting on an open plain is never easy. 535 00:40:14,713 --> 00:40:18,782 (music) 536 00:40:18,784 --> 00:40:21,584 But the boys hatch a plan. 537 00:40:21,586 --> 00:40:25,688 (music) 538 00:40:25,690 --> 00:40:32,429 (music) 539 00:40:32,431 --> 00:40:36,433 One races in to spook and split the adults. 540 00:40:36,435 --> 00:40:40,270 (music) 541 00:40:40,272 --> 00:40:47,243 (music) 542 00:40:47,245 --> 00:40:50,246 While the others surround the calf. 543 00:40:52,517 --> 00:40:55,752 But they're forced to abort. 544 00:40:55,754 --> 00:40:59,422 No meal is worth losing life and limb over. 545 00:41:02,227 --> 00:41:06,763 The coalition's lack of experience doomed their scheme. 546 00:41:06,765 --> 00:41:11,000 They planned the heist but forgot the getaway. 547 00:41:11,002 --> 00:41:14,204 (lowing) 548 00:41:14,206 --> 00:41:19,409 A herd of wildebeest might provide another chance, 549 00:41:19,411 --> 00:41:22,645 except this cheetah's hunting solo today. 550 00:41:30,689 --> 00:41:33,223 Recklessly, he makes his move. 551 00:41:33,225 --> 00:41:35,558 (music) 552 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:42,065 (music) 553 00:41:42,067 --> 00:41:44,300 And gets beest-blocked. 554 00:41:46,671 --> 00:41:51,174 Big baby animals make tempting targets, 555 00:41:51,176 --> 00:41:54,511 except there's always someone bigger watching out for them. 556 00:41:54,513 --> 00:41:57,614 (thunder) 557 00:41:59,951 --> 00:42:03,553 Large prey might work for the coalition, 558 00:42:03,555 --> 00:42:06,189 but he's out of his league. 559 00:42:09,361 --> 00:42:11,494 To get his mojo back, 560 00:42:11,496 --> 00:42:18,167 he needs to pick off something a little smaller or go hungry. 561 00:42:18,169 --> 00:42:20,970 (music) 562 00:42:20,972 --> 00:42:27,210 (music) 563 00:42:27,212 --> 00:42:33,616 (music) 564 00:42:33,618 --> 00:42:36,185 He returns to the basics. 565 00:42:36,187 --> 00:42:38,488 (music) 566 00:42:38,490 --> 00:42:44,661 (music) 567 00:42:44,663 --> 00:42:48,398 Gazelles, just like mother used to take. 568 00:42:51,236 --> 00:42:55,071 Patience, stealth, speed: 569 00:42:55,073 --> 00:42:57,273 Those are his best weapons. 570 00:42:57,275 --> 00:42:59,409 (barks) 571 00:42:59,411 --> 00:43:05,181 (music) 572 00:43:05,183 --> 00:43:07,684 From zero to sixty in three seconds, 573 00:43:07,686 --> 00:43:10,053 the fastest cat on Earth. 574 00:43:12,924 --> 00:43:15,558 But gazelles are almost as fast. 575 00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:17,794 (music) 576 00:43:17,796 --> 00:43:24,000 (music) 577 00:43:24,002 --> 00:43:30,440 (music) 578 00:43:30,442 --> 00:43:33,343 At last, he pins her. 579 00:43:37,182 --> 00:43:43,186 He sports an oversized heart and lungs in a racecar body. 580 00:43:43,188 --> 00:43:46,789 But if he doesn't catch his meal in less than a minute, 581 00:43:46,791 --> 00:43:48,691 he'll run out of gas. 582 00:43:51,730 --> 00:43:54,130 He's the only cat with non-retractable claws 583 00:43:54,132 --> 00:43:56,866 and tire-tread pads 584 00:43:56,868 --> 00:43:59,202 so he can turn on a dime. 585 00:44:01,006 --> 00:44:05,241 A strangling bite finishes the job. 586 00:44:05,243 --> 00:44:09,178 He eats as much as he can, as fast as he can, 587 00:44:09,180 --> 00:44:11,547 before bigger predators come 588 00:44:11,549 --> 00:44:15,952 or vultures advertise his kill. 589 00:44:15,954 --> 00:44:20,056 Cheetahs may be the smallest of Africa's deadly big cats, 590 00:44:20,058 --> 00:44:24,293 but they're equally fit, fast, and fatal. 47032

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