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Africa.
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A land where life competes with tooth and claw.
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Desert, forest and grassland.
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Predator and prey have evolved to blend in.
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Confusing spots and clever camouflage.
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Silent moves...
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and deadly illusions.
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Prey outwits predator...
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and predator fools prey.
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These masters of deception are Africa's Deadliest.
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(roaring)
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(music)
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(music)
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It's the heat of the day in the Greater Kruger National Park.
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Two mothers and their cubs
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are waiting for it to cool down enough to go hunting.
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Each lioness eats about 17 pounds of meat a day;
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that's almost 90 pounds for the whole pride.
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They're well-equipped to get it,
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with their inch-and-a-half-long retractable claws.
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Loose belly skin cushions the impact of kicks
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from struggling prey.
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(music)
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Lions are the most social of the big cats,
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and these related females will hunt together
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to benefit the whole pride.
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Working together, the lionesses have almost nothing to fear.
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And as the afternoon cools down,
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it's time to go grab a bite.
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The cubs depend on their mother for almost a year and a half,
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and some of the females might share her territory for life.
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They're still too young to hunt,
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so everything rides on mom's hunting prowess.
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The pride's territory could cover an area
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up to 150 square miles if prey is scarce.
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(lowing)
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Not a problem today.
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Ample wildebeest are on the move.
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The lioness's plan is to get in close and remain invisible.
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(lowing)
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She'll go in alone, but her pride isn't far behind.
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(lowing)
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The wildebeest still don't notice her.
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There's a reason her coat is the same color
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as the dry grass.
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But the wildebeest are twitchy.
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(music)
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(music)
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One of them senses something's up.
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(music)
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(music)
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She needs to tread carefully.
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(music)
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Keeping her distance, she curls her lip
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and inhales through her mouth to detect more scent.
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(music)
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And the smell of her prey.
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It's called the flehmen response.
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But the wildebeest relies more on sight than smell.
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(lowing)
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Giving the well-camouflaged cat a great advantage.
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(lowing)
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(lowing)
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Her hunt is going exactly according to plan.
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But she still needs to take it slowly for the ambush.
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(music)
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Slinking into position,
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one wildebeest stands right next to her
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and doesn't even see her.
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She's that shadow in the center,
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right where she needs to be.
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(music)
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(music)
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She started out so well.
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Kept low and undercover.
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But she didn't single out a target and blew it.
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Lions wage a shrewd ambush, but not a long chase.
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Now she has to wait until things settle down
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and try a different strategy.
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(music)
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Tonight, the pride goes hungry.
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(insects chirping)
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The next morning, she starts again with a new target:
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zebras.
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(music)
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(music)
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This time she has the help of others.
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The zebras suspect nothing...
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(music)
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...as a lioness flanks one side.
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(music)
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(music)
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Now they see one lion ahead of them,
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but not her accomplice.
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(music)
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(music)
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Or a second flanker on the other side.
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(music)
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(music)
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The zebras are jittery and dangerous.
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Their kick can shatter a lion's jaw or even kill it.
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They know if they bolt, the big cats could chase them.
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By standing together, their stripes might make it tough
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for the lions to pick out a single zebra.
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While all eyes are on the front cat,
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the flanking lions are in the best position to make the kill.
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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The first lioness goes for it,
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targeting a weak or slow one.
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(braying)
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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To bring down a zebra, the lion needs to grab it by the throat.
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Not an easy move with the powerful, bucking prey.
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It's all in the grip.
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She uses her claws and teeth to hang on
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while she gets a powerful chokehold.
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Reinforcements arrive.
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But only one lion makes the kill.
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At last, the cubs can eat.
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Game is plentiful, but never easy or guaranteed.
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In bad times, rodents, eggs, or carrion will do.
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But today no one goes hungry.
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There are other ways to use deception
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to kill in the African bush.
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(music)
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(music)
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With its high-speed, elastic weapon,
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this otherwise awkward lizard
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becomes a formidable insect predator.
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(music)
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The chameleon shoots out a suction cup
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on the end of its tongue
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and has a shell-crushing set of jaws to finish the job.
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Its feet are shaped to grip thin branches,
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but its color-changing skin allows it to mimic the foliage,
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giving it the upper hand.
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But one member of this bizarre reptile's family
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has forsaken the canopy of green.
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(music)
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This chameleon thrives
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in one of the harshest environments on Earth.
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And changed its killer camouflage accordingly.
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The Namib Desert.
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Formed roughly 55 million years ago,
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this wilderness is littered with granite boulders
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and scorching sands.
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Yet against all odds, the Namaqua chameleon has evolved
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to survive this merciless landscape.
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Its color-changing skin doubles
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as a temperature control system.
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In the freezing winter mornings,
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it becomes darker to absorb sunlight.
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But in the blazing heat of the day,
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it goes ash white to reflect it.
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Or in this case, it does both.
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(music)
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(music)
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This desert dweller has no problem with overheating.
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The Tok Tokkie beetle is a favorite meal
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for the chameleon.
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Specially adapted to gallop over sand,
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the beetle generates its own cooling wind.
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Despite the chameleon's specially modified toes
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that spread wide for extra traction,
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it can't keep up with the beetle on the soft sand.
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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Thwarted by this quick-moving Tok Tokkie,
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the chameleon changes tactics.
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It heads to what little vegetation there is,
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and waits for prey to come to it.
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(music)
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(music)
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Matching its color to its surroundings,
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the chameleon can afford to be patient.
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Many Tok Tokkies pass this way.
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No direction is safe.
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The chameleon really does have eyes in the back of its head.
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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A short chase, and the deadly tongue seals the beetle's fate.
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(music)
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(crunch)
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This high-speed muscular organ can pull far larger prey
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into the chameleon's mighty jaws.
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Snakes, lizards and poisonous scorpions can fall prey
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to the Namaqua chameleon.
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In Africa's Namib Desert, hunters can't be picky.
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(music)
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(music)
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Even their own kind is fair game.
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In the vast, empty expanse, prey is scarce.
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There's no love lost
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between Namaqua chameleons and their young.
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An infant is as good a protein source as any.
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(music)
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The desert reptile is just acting on instinct to survive.
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(music)
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On Africa's grasslands,
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scavengers watch from the wings.
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They pick up the pieces
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and try very hard to stay out of the way of the predators.
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It doesn't always work.
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Some of the deadliest hunters are the least visible.
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(hiss)
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The African rock python is the largest snake species
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in Africa.
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It can grow as long as 30 feet.
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And its method of death: constriction.
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Its tongue picks up a chemical trace of a rodent in the air.
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(music)
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(music)
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Up to eight heat-sensitive pits on its lips
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pinpoint prey like a radar gun.
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(squeaking)
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The snake's cheek muscles can stretch open
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to embrace something as big as a fully grown impala...
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or even a six-year-old child.
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(music)
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After swallowing the mouse,
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potent acids begin to dissolve the carcass.
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The bigger the snake gets, the larger prey it can kill.
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African rock pythons are known to attack monkeys,
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antelope and even crocodiles.
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Speed is not the python's forte.
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Ambush is more its style.
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And it can set its trap in water
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and on land.
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This python normally hunts at night, but it's hungry.
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Today, this big snake is out looking for something
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a bit more substantial than a mouse...
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like a jackal.
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(music)
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(music)
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(music)
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(howling)
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An African rock python has found the den
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of a jackal family.
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It's death by squeeze.
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Every time the jackal exhales,
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the snake's coils tighten.
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(music)
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(music)
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At the moment,
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the python is listening to the mammal's heartbeat.
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The snake has ears inside its body
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and can hear vibrations
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traveling through the ground and air.
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(heart beating)
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When the heartbeat stops, the python loosens its grip.
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And then, it slips its muscular face over the jackal's head.
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(music)
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(music)
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Now the python is in danger.
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It must digest the jackal before it rots.
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Oxygen stirs the big reptile's metabolism.
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To digest big prey, a python increases its oxygen absorption
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into the blood by a factor of 36.
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It took only a few minutes
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for this African killer to snuff out a life.
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Trees make a great hiding spot for both predators and prey,
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but in Africa's woodlands, the trees are looking back at you.
275
00:20:41,908 --> 00:20:43,641
What appears to be a branch
276
00:20:43,643 --> 00:20:47,545
is in fact one of Africa's deadliest.
277
00:20:49,515 --> 00:20:51,449
The vine snake.
278
00:20:53,553 --> 00:20:55,286
This venomous reptile possesses
279
00:20:55,288 --> 00:20:58,222
such incredible cryptic coloration,
280
00:20:58,224 --> 00:21:01,125
it is a master of deception.
281
00:21:03,096 --> 00:21:05,930
Its long, slender, bark-colored body
282
00:21:05,932 --> 00:21:09,767
allows it to blend perfectly into its forest habitat.
283
00:21:13,473 --> 00:21:15,439
But the vine snake isn't just camouflaged
284
00:21:15,441 --> 00:21:18,142
to look like a branch.
285
00:21:18,144 --> 00:21:20,111
It acts like one, too.
286
00:21:22,115 --> 00:21:27,285
The vine snake can freeze its body, rocking back and forth,
287
00:21:27,287 --> 00:21:31,389
to imitate a branch swaying softly in the breeze.
288
00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:36,027
This deadly act further deceives prey
289
00:21:36,029 --> 00:21:39,563
into thinking that it's just part of the tree.
290
00:21:42,969 --> 00:21:47,004
The snake also boasts 3D stereoscopic vision,
291
00:21:47,006 --> 00:21:50,207
through a unique, keyhole-shaped pupil.
292
00:21:52,845 --> 00:21:56,647
This allows it to spot prey standing completely still
293
00:21:56,649 --> 00:21:59,750
at significant distances.
294
00:21:59,752 --> 00:22:05,589
(music)
295
00:22:05,591 --> 00:22:12,029
(music)
296
00:22:12,031 --> 00:22:18,469
(music)
297
00:22:18,471 --> 00:22:20,705
Creeping through the woodland branches,
298
00:22:20,707 --> 00:22:25,643
the vine snake edges into position above its victim.
299
00:22:25,645 --> 00:22:30,581
(music)
300
00:22:30,583 --> 00:22:37,154
(music)
301
00:22:37,156 --> 00:22:38,923
The snake strikes the lizard
302
00:22:38,925 --> 00:22:43,394
with a deadly, blood-destroying bite.
303
00:22:43,396 --> 00:22:45,096
Its fangs at the back of its mouth
304
00:22:45,098 --> 00:22:48,366
release a potent, hemotoxic venom.
305
00:22:50,169 --> 00:22:52,570
The poison spreads through the lizard,
306
00:22:52,572 --> 00:22:55,639
causing extensive internal bleeding.
307
00:22:57,510 --> 00:23:01,879
The bite has no antidote and is even fatal to humans.
308
00:23:05,918 --> 00:23:07,651
Hanging from its lair,
309
00:23:07,653 --> 00:23:12,857
the snake proceeds to swallow the dying lizard whole.
310
00:23:12,859 --> 00:23:15,292
(music)
311
00:23:15,294 --> 00:23:21,098
(music)
312
00:23:21,100 --> 00:23:24,301
Back on the ground, there's a popular prey animal
313
00:23:24,303 --> 00:23:27,671
that has mastered some cunning survival skills.
314
00:23:31,644 --> 00:23:32,977
(snorting)
315
00:23:35,748 --> 00:23:37,381
Digging up plants and roots,
316
00:23:37,383 --> 00:23:40,518
warthogs can go months without water.
317
00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:44,922
(music)
318
00:23:44,924 --> 00:23:48,225
Mom weens her piglets after four months,
319
00:23:48,227 --> 00:23:51,061
but they'll stay with her for a year or more.
320
00:23:51,063 --> 00:23:55,766
(squealing)
321
00:23:55,768 --> 00:24:00,704
Which isn't a bad idea,
322
00:24:00,706 --> 00:24:04,141
because these three little pigs are in danger.
323
00:24:04,143 --> 00:24:07,912
(snorting)
324
00:24:09,248 --> 00:24:12,583
And it's not the big, bad wolf.
325
00:24:15,955 --> 00:24:17,955
A leopard.
326
00:24:20,993 --> 00:24:22,893
From desert to mountaintop,
327
00:24:22,895 --> 00:24:26,730
he's an indiscriminate and deceptive killer.
328
00:24:26,732 --> 00:24:29,733
(music)
329
00:24:29,735 --> 00:24:35,406
(music)
330
00:24:35,408 --> 00:24:39,443
Powerful and patient.
331
00:24:42,248 --> 00:24:45,816
He tracks the warthogs to an old aardvark burrow.
332
00:24:45,818 --> 00:24:51,388
(music)
333
00:24:51,390 --> 00:24:53,424
The wild pigs backed in
334
00:24:53,426 --> 00:24:57,761
so the cat is only greeted by their sharp tusks.
335
00:24:57,763 --> 00:25:02,633
(music)
336
00:25:09,709 --> 00:25:12,109
But he has them cornered.
337
00:25:12,111 --> 00:25:15,079
They have to come out sometime.
338
00:25:18,851 --> 00:25:23,821
And when they do, it's at up to 30 miles an hour.
339
00:25:23,823 --> 00:25:27,191
That little head start is all they need.
340
00:25:27,193 --> 00:25:30,227
Always expecting danger at their doorstep,
341
00:25:30,229 --> 00:25:34,532
each morning they bolt, prepared for an ambush.
342
00:25:34,534 --> 00:25:38,435
The leopard is a pouncer, not a chaser.
343
00:25:38,437 --> 00:25:40,671
But Africa's most widespread big cat
344
00:25:40,673 --> 00:25:42,940
doesn't give up that easily.
345
00:25:42,942 --> 00:25:46,377
He moves on to hunt an even trickier victim,
346
00:25:46,379 --> 00:25:49,813
and this time there's no room for failure.
347
00:25:56,689 --> 00:26:01,358
Sub-Saharan Africa's most pervasive monkeys: vervets.
348
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:03,861
Squabbling over territory.
349
00:26:03,863 --> 00:26:06,297
(chirping)
350
00:26:06,299 --> 00:26:10,901
(chirping)
351
00:26:10,903 --> 00:26:14,338
(music)
352
00:26:14,340 --> 00:26:21,245
(music)
353
00:26:21,247 --> 00:26:24,515
Until they sense that there's a big cat around.
354
00:26:24,517 --> 00:26:30,955
(music)
355
00:26:30,957 --> 00:26:37,328
(music)
356
00:26:37,330 --> 00:26:38,762
(barking)
357
00:26:38,764 --> 00:26:41,098
The sentry sounds the leopard alarm.
358
00:26:41,100 --> 00:26:45,469
(chirping)
359
00:26:45,471 --> 00:26:49,206
(barking)
360
00:26:49,208 --> 00:26:53,844
He has more than 30 specific calls for different threats.
361
00:26:53,846 --> 00:26:59,683
(barking)
362
00:26:59,685 --> 00:27:02,586
The leopard pays no attention.
363
00:27:04,857 --> 00:27:08,559
And apparently neither do the bickering vervets.
364
00:27:08,561 --> 00:27:12,830
(barking)
365
00:27:12,832 --> 00:27:15,499
They can usually find safety in the treetops,
366
00:27:15,501 --> 00:27:17,368
but they underestimate a cat
367
00:27:17,370 --> 00:27:20,337
that is very much at home there, too.
368
00:27:20,339 --> 00:27:25,242
(music)
369
00:27:25,244 --> 00:27:32,149
(music)
370
00:27:32,151 --> 00:27:34,885
He inches into range.
371
00:27:34,887 --> 00:27:41,825
(barking)
372
00:27:41,827 --> 00:27:44,261
(barking)
373
00:27:44,263 --> 00:27:48,265
(music)
374
00:27:48,267 --> 00:27:50,834
(barking)
375
00:27:50,836 --> 00:27:56,874
(barking)
376
00:27:56,876 --> 00:28:03,347
(barking)
377
00:28:03,349 --> 00:28:06,684
Finally, he's in the strike zone.
378
00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:13,757
(barking)
379
00:28:13,759 --> 00:28:20,531
(barking)
380
00:28:22,568 --> 00:28:27,337
One monkey hesitates and the chase is on.
381
00:28:27,339 --> 00:28:34,044
(music)
382
00:28:34,046 --> 00:28:37,281
(roaring)
383
00:28:37,283 --> 00:28:39,717
Game over.
384
00:28:39,719 --> 00:28:44,621
(music)
385
00:28:44,623 --> 00:28:48,191
What's the secret to the leopard's success?
386
00:28:48,193 --> 00:28:52,362
The agile cat steals as close as he can,
387
00:28:52,364 --> 00:28:54,798
ignoring all distractions.
388
00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,267
(music)
389
00:28:57,269 --> 00:29:01,505
(barking)
390
00:29:01,507 --> 00:29:05,275
He sprints faster than 35 miles per hour.
391
00:29:05,277 --> 00:29:07,711
(music)
392
00:29:07,713 --> 00:29:12,416
(music)
393
00:29:12,418 --> 00:29:15,719
But it's the leopard's incredible leap,
394
00:29:15,721 --> 00:29:21,358
almost 10 feet high and 20 feet across, that gets the job done.
395
00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:24,428
(music)
396
00:29:24,430 --> 00:29:29,867
(music)
397
00:29:29,869 --> 00:29:31,735
He can pull his prey down a tree
398
00:29:31,737 --> 00:29:33,437
and climb back up another one
399
00:29:33,439 --> 00:29:37,741
to savor it in his private, treetop dining room.
400
00:29:37,743 --> 00:29:44,014
(music)
401
00:29:55,361 --> 00:29:59,129
While the lone leopard commands the trees...
402
00:30:02,067 --> 00:30:07,971
One of Africa's most feared predators rules the rivers.
403
00:30:07,973 --> 00:30:14,077
(music)
404
00:30:14,079 --> 00:30:15,479
A cold-blooded reptile
405
00:30:15,481 --> 00:30:18,315
so supremely adapted to its habitat,
406
00:30:18,317 --> 00:30:22,119
it has barely changed over 65 million years.
407
00:30:25,324 --> 00:30:27,858
The Nile crocodile.
408
00:30:29,762 --> 00:30:32,229
Crocodiles are explosively fast,
409
00:30:32,231 --> 00:30:36,500
but with limited stamina compared to lions and cheetah.
410
00:30:36,502 --> 00:30:39,636
These prehistoric giants have evolved to get within inches
411
00:30:39,638 --> 00:30:43,740
of their prey completely undetected.
412
00:30:43,742 --> 00:30:46,176
(music)
413
00:30:46,178 --> 00:30:51,048
(music)
414
00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:54,818
On land, this aquatic killer is slow and awkward,
415
00:30:54,820 --> 00:30:56,520
but it has to venture out of the water
416
00:30:56,522 --> 00:31:00,357
to recharge in the sun.
417
00:31:00,359 --> 00:31:02,326
The crocodile's armor-plated scales
418
00:31:02,328 --> 00:31:07,764
also act as solar panels, absorbing the sun's rays.
419
00:31:07,766 --> 00:31:12,402
(music)
420
00:31:12,404 --> 00:31:14,705
A web of capillaries carries the warmed blood
421
00:31:14,707 --> 00:31:19,877
to the crocodile's core, activating its systems.
422
00:31:19,879 --> 00:31:24,281
(music)
423
00:31:24,283 --> 00:31:26,783
The crocodile's eyesight sharpens,
424
00:31:26,785 --> 00:31:28,285
and its hearing tunes in
425
00:31:28,287 --> 00:31:32,990
to the thunderous sound of approaching hooves.
426
00:31:32,992 --> 00:31:35,292
A galloping buffet.
427
00:31:42,301 --> 00:31:45,068
(music)
428
00:31:45,070 --> 00:31:50,507
(music)
429
00:31:50,509 --> 00:31:56,980
(music)
430
00:31:56,982 --> 00:31:58,949
Reenergized from the sun,
431
00:31:58,951 --> 00:32:03,086
it's time for the crocodile to return to its hunting grounds.
432
00:32:03,088 --> 00:32:08,392
(music)
433
00:32:08,394 --> 00:32:12,696
Its short, muscular limbs streamline against its body.
434
00:32:12,698 --> 00:32:19,035
(music)
435
00:32:19,037 --> 00:32:23,340
Eyes, ears and nostrils lie along the top of its head,
436
00:32:23,342 --> 00:32:25,642
allowing the crocodile to conceal a body
437
00:32:25,644 --> 00:32:30,614
that can reach 20 feet in length and weigh up to a ton,
438
00:32:30,616 --> 00:32:33,550
in water only a foot deep.
439
00:32:33,552 --> 00:32:35,986
(music)
440
00:32:35,988 --> 00:32:41,124
(music)
441
00:32:41,126 --> 00:32:44,528
As the thirsty herds creep to the water's edge,
442
00:32:44,530 --> 00:32:47,698
the crocodile drops below radar.
443
00:32:54,573 --> 00:32:58,742
Underwater, a transparent lid protects the eye
444
00:32:58,744 --> 00:33:02,245
while special magnifying crystals within their eyeballs
445
00:33:02,247 --> 00:33:05,649
give the crocodile excellent vision.
446
00:33:08,487 --> 00:33:10,821
Sensory cells along the side of their jaw
447
00:33:10,823 --> 00:33:15,058
allow the big reptile to detect the slightest disturbance.
448
00:33:17,896 --> 00:33:19,696
To remain hidden,
449
00:33:19,698 --> 00:33:23,166
it closes the valve to its four-chambered heart,
450
00:33:23,168 --> 00:33:25,969
supplying just enough oxygenated blood
451
00:33:25,971 --> 00:33:28,505
to keep its vital organs running.
452
00:33:34,747 --> 00:33:37,614
By slowing its heart rate to two beats a minute,
453
00:33:37,616 --> 00:33:41,451
the croc can stay submerged for up to two hours.
454
00:33:44,590 --> 00:33:48,859
An eerie stillness floats over the water.
455
00:33:48,861 --> 00:33:53,463
(music)
456
00:33:53,465 --> 00:34:00,303
(music)
457
00:34:00,305 --> 00:34:04,007
Submerged just inches below the surface,
458
00:34:04,009 --> 00:34:07,978
a cold-blooded killer awaits.
459
00:34:07,980 --> 00:34:13,183
The wildebeest are unknowingly staring death in the face.
460
00:34:13,185 --> 00:34:16,853
(music)
461
00:34:16,855 --> 00:34:23,693
(music)
462
00:34:39,945 --> 00:34:42,212
(lowing)
463
00:34:42,214 --> 00:34:47,818
(music)
464
00:34:47,820 --> 00:34:54,257
(music)
465
00:34:54,259 --> 00:35:00,764
(music)
466
00:35:00,766 --> 00:35:06,736
(music)
467
00:35:06,738 --> 00:35:10,240
Over 2,500 pounds of bite force snaps shut
468
00:35:10,242 --> 00:35:12,809
onto any available limb.
469
00:35:12,811 --> 00:35:17,247
(music)
470
00:35:17,249 --> 00:35:24,121
(music)
471
00:35:24,123 --> 00:35:29,659
Once clamped in these merciless jaws, few escape.
472
00:35:29,661 --> 00:35:35,966
(music)
473
00:35:35,968 --> 00:35:38,401
(music)
474
00:35:38,403 --> 00:35:44,574
(music)
475
00:35:44,576 --> 00:35:51,548
(music)
476
00:35:51,550 --> 00:35:58,488
(music)
477
00:35:58,490 --> 00:36:05,495
(music)
478
00:36:05,497 --> 00:36:09,900
(wildebeest cries)
479
00:36:13,839 --> 00:36:16,273
(lowing)
480
00:36:16,275 --> 00:36:20,177
(lowing)
481
00:36:20,179 --> 00:36:21,878
(crying)
482
00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:24,781
Unchanged for millennia, this prehistoric predator
483
00:36:24,783 --> 00:36:28,852
continues to do what it does best.
484
00:36:32,024 --> 00:36:33,957
Africa's plains are a proving ground
485
00:36:33,959 --> 00:36:36,960
for three big cat predators in training.
486
00:36:36,962 --> 00:36:38,862
(music)
487
00:36:38,864 --> 00:36:45,235
(music)
488
00:36:45,237 --> 00:36:49,472
Cheetahs have killer instincts but need some coaching.
489
00:36:52,377 --> 00:36:55,245
And that's Mom's job.
490
00:36:55,247 --> 00:36:58,615
(barking)
491
00:36:58,617 --> 00:37:01,918
Every two years or so she'll train a new litter.
492
00:37:04,923 --> 00:37:09,326
Today's lesson: Thomson's gazelle 101.
493
00:37:18,136 --> 00:37:21,771
The mother cheetah's three sons are stellar students.
494
00:37:25,577 --> 00:37:28,478
Deadly serious,
495
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:33,283
except there's always a class clown.
496
00:37:33,285 --> 00:37:36,353
(music)
497
00:37:36,355 --> 00:37:42,792
(music)
498
00:37:42,794 --> 00:37:48,898
(music)
499
00:37:48,900 --> 00:37:55,839
(music)
500
00:37:55,841 --> 00:38:00,277
She gives the little calf a head start
501
00:38:00,279 --> 00:38:04,814
and shows the boys how it's done.
502
00:38:04,816 --> 00:38:07,417
Now it's their turn.
503
00:38:07,419 --> 00:38:09,819
(music)
504
00:38:09,821 --> 00:38:13,523
(music)
505
00:38:16,395 --> 00:38:19,529
Cheetahs only score a kill about half the time.
506
00:38:19,531 --> 00:38:21,498
It won't be so easy when they're on their own
507
00:38:21,500 --> 00:38:23,333
in about a year.
508
00:38:27,673 --> 00:38:30,473
The takedown is only part of the lesson.
509
00:38:32,711 --> 00:38:36,112
To make a living, they'd better learn to eat fast
510
00:38:36,114 --> 00:38:40,183
or they could lose their prize to aggressive lions or hyenas.
511
00:38:40,185 --> 00:38:42,619
(music)
512
00:38:42,621 --> 00:38:48,191
(music)
513
00:38:48,193 --> 00:38:52,128
Mother cheetah does her job well.
514
00:38:53,799 --> 00:38:56,366
The seasons pass.
515
00:38:56,368 --> 00:39:00,370
The cubs grow up, leave mom, and band together:
516
00:39:00,372 --> 00:39:03,740
a triple threat.
517
00:39:03,742 --> 00:39:08,611
They look so tough, but their swagger is premature.
518
00:39:08,613 --> 00:39:11,614
(music)
519
00:39:11,616 --> 00:39:16,686
(music)
520
00:39:16,688 --> 00:39:18,888
They cross paths with a pair of cheetah brothers
521
00:39:18,890 --> 00:39:21,825
who've already claimed this swath of savanna.
522
00:39:21,827 --> 00:39:24,227
(yipping)
523
00:39:24,229 --> 00:39:26,296
A brawl could bring crippling injury
524
00:39:26,298 --> 00:39:29,399
and slow death by starvation.
525
00:39:29,401 --> 00:39:31,000
(hiss)
526
00:39:31,002 --> 00:39:34,604
(yipping)
527
00:39:34,606 --> 00:39:37,674
Unless these two bands of brothers
528
00:39:37,676 --> 00:39:42,746
settle their differences and form an even bigger coalition.
529
00:39:42,748 --> 00:39:45,115
A gang of five.
530
00:39:48,553 --> 00:39:50,387
The new cheetah coalition sizes up
531
00:39:50,389 --> 00:39:54,457
their first major assignment: oryx.
532
00:39:59,064 --> 00:40:04,067
A target too risky for a single cheetah to tackle.
533
00:40:04,069 --> 00:40:08,104
Those saber-like horns aren't just for show.
534
00:40:11,042 --> 00:40:14,711
And hunting on an open plain is never easy.
535
00:40:14,713 --> 00:40:18,782
(music)
536
00:40:18,784 --> 00:40:21,584
But the boys hatch a plan.
537
00:40:21,586 --> 00:40:25,688
(music)
538
00:40:25,690 --> 00:40:32,429
(music)
539
00:40:32,431 --> 00:40:36,433
One races in to spook and split the adults.
540
00:40:36,435 --> 00:40:40,270
(music)
541
00:40:40,272 --> 00:40:47,243
(music)
542
00:40:47,245 --> 00:40:50,246
While the others surround the calf.
543
00:40:52,517 --> 00:40:55,752
But they're forced to abort.
544
00:40:55,754 --> 00:40:59,422
No meal is worth losing life and limb over.
545
00:41:02,227 --> 00:41:06,763
The coalition's lack of experience doomed their scheme.
546
00:41:06,765 --> 00:41:11,000
They planned the heist but forgot the getaway.
547
00:41:11,002 --> 00:41:14,204
(lowing)
548
00:41:14,206 --> 00:41:19,409
A herd of wildebeest might provide another chance,
549
00:41:19,411 --> 00:41:22,645
except this cheetah's hunting solo today.
550
00:41:30,689 --> 00:41:33,223
Recklessly, he makes his move.
551
00:41:33,225 --> 00:41:35,558
(music)
552
00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:42,065
(music)
553
00:41:42,067 --> 00:41:44,300
And gets beest-blocked.
554
00:41:46,671 --> 00:41:51,174
Big baby animals make tempting targets,
555
00:41:51,176 --> 00:41:54,511
except there's always someone bigger watching out for them.
556
00:41:54,513 --> 00:41:57,614
(thunder)
557
00:41:59,951 --> 00:42:03,553
Large prey might work for the coalition,
558
00:42:03,555 --> 00:42:06,189
but he's out of his league.
559
00:42:09,361 --> 00:42:11,494
To get his mojo back,
560
00:42:11,496 --> 00:42:18,167
he needs to pick off something a little smaller or go hungry.
561
00:42:18,169 --> 00:42:20,970
(music)
562
00:42:20,972 --> 00:42:27,210
(music)
563
00:42:27,212 --> 00:42:33,616
(music)
564
00:42:33,618 --> 00:42:36,185
He returns to the basics.
565
00:42:36,187 --> 00:42:38,488
(music)
566
00:42:38,490 --> 00:42:44,661
(music)
567
00:42:44,663 --> 00:42:48,398
Gazelles, just like mother used to take.
568
00:42:51,236 --> 00:42:55,071
Patience, stealth, speed:
569
00:42:55,073 --> 00:42:57,273
Those are his best weapons.
570
00:42:57,275 --> 00:42:59,409
(barks)
571
00:42:59,411 --> 00:43:05,181
(music)
572
00:43:05,183 --> 00:43:07,684
From zero to sixty in three seconds,
573
00:43:07,686 --> 00:43:10,053
the fastest cat on Earth.
574
00:43:12,924 --> 00:43:15,558
But gazelles are almost as fast.
575
00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:17,794
(music)
576
00:43:17,796 --> 00:43:24,000
(music)
577
00:43:24,002 --> 00:43:30,440
(music)
578
00:43:30,442 --> 00:43:33,343
At last, he pins her.
579
00:43:37,182 --> 00:43:43,186
He sports an oversized heart and lungs in a racecar body.
580
00:43:43,188 --> 00:43:46,789
But if he doesn't catch his meal in less than a minute,
581
00:43:46,791 --> 00:43:48,691
he'll run out of gas.
582
00:43:51,730 --> 00:43:54,130
He's the only cat with non-retractable claws
583
00:43:54,132 --> 00:43:56,866
and tire-tread pads
584
00:43:56,868 --> 00:43:59,202
so he can turn on a dime.
585
00:44:01,006 --> 00:44:05,241
A strangling bite finishes the job.
586
00:44:05,243 --> 00:44:09,178
He eats as much as he can, as fast as he can,
587
00:44:09,180 --> 00:44:11,547
before bigger predators come
588
00:44:11,549 --> 00:44:15,952
or vultures advertise his kill.
589
00:44:15,954 --> 00:44:20,056
Cheetahs may be the smallest of Africa's deadly big cats,
590
00:44:20,058 --> 00:44:24,293
but they're equally fit, fast, and fatal.
47032
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