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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:10,705 --> 00:00:13,455 (light rustling) 4 00:00:17,329 --> 00:00:20,746 (light orchestral music) 5 00:00:28,731 --> 00:00:32,200 Lilias Trotter had the opportunity to become one 6 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:34,980 of England's greatest painters. 7 00:00:34,980 --> 00:00:38,400 I think Lilias is an iconoclast. 8 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:41,620 She defied all the categories. 9 00:00:41,620 --> 00:00:43,610 If she's as good as I think she is, 10 00:00:43,610 --> 00:00:45,500 why has nobody else heard of her? 11 00:00:45,500 --> 00:00:47,230 Ruskin was one of the most important men 12 00:00:47,230 --> 00:00:49,100 of the 19th century. 13 00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:51,320 I don't think that he believed 14 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:52,733 that he couldn't win her. 15 00:00:54,100 --> 00:00:55,893 Did she make the right decision? 16 00:00:57,210 --> 00:00:59,600 Or did she make the worst decision of her life? 17 00:01:00,621 --> 00:01:04,038 (light orchestral music) 18 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:05,490 December 31, 1895, 19 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:11,850 sunset is coming on with wonderful 20 00:02:11,850 --> 00:02:13,913 effects of light and color. 21 00:02:15,980 --> 00:02:19,250 As the sun sinks, they deepen and glorify, 22 00:02:19,250 --> 00:02:21,310 beyond any possibility of putting 23 00:02:21,310 --> 00:02:26,310 on paper, how the angels must watch when that light reaches 24 00:02:27,290 --> 00:02:31,123 a new spot on this earth that God so loves. 25 00:02:36,740 --> 00:02:39,620 Lilias Trotter was an artist. 26 00:02:39,620 --> 00:02:41,900 She was a British writer. 27 00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:45,873 She was contemplative, and she was visionary. 28 00:02:48,860 --> 00:02:52,940 Lilias was born in 1853 into the home 29 00:02:52,940 --> 00:02:56,103 of a distinguished West End family in London. 30 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:01,990 We do know that her mother identified, in her early, 31 00:03:01,990 --> 00:03:03,740 an artistic talent. 32 00:03:03,740 --> 00:03:05,840 There were a lot of artists in the family. 33 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:11,820 She had this amazing ability to capture, quickly, images. 34 00:03:11,820 --> 00:03:16,820 But she was already developing an eye to record things, 35 00:03:17,260 --> 00:03:20,240 but she clearly had this great spirit 36 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:24,710 of just receiving beauty and perceiving it in a way that 37 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:26,029 was extraordinary. 38 00:03:26,029 --> 00:03:29,029 (light piano music) 39 00:03:30,540 --> 00:03:34,370 It's recorded that when she first sighted the Alps, 40 00:03:34,370 --> 00:03:36,410 she burst into tears. 41 00:03:36,410 --> 00:03:38,913 The beauty so overcame her. 42 00:03:40,195 --> 00:03:43,612 (light orchestral music) 43 00:03:56,298 --> 00:04:01,170 But life changed enormously for her when, at the age of 12, 44 00:04:01,170 --> 00:04:02,413 her father died. 45 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:14,730 There seemed to be a distinct turning to faith 46 00:04:14,730 --> 00:04:16,183 after her father's death, 47 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:22,290 that she was seeking a comfort of her Heavenly Father 48 00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:25,418 in the absence of her earthly father. 49 00:04:25,418 --> 00:04:28,835 (light orchestral music) 50 00:04:31,180 --> 00:04:36,180 In 1876, Lilias and her mother went to Venice. 51 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:39,850 Soon after checking in, her mother 52 00:04:39,850 --> 00:04:43,623 heard that John Ruskin was also residing at the hotel. 53 00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:49,573 Ruskin was the leading arbiter of art for the Victorian age. 54 00:04:51,420 --> 00:04:55,093 Lilias' mother worked up her courage and wrote a note. 55 00:04:57,690 --> 00:05:02,370 Her mother was probably hoping that she would get some 56 00:05:02,370 --> 00:05:07,180 instruction in drawing and some general commendation 57 00:05:07,180 --> 00:05:08,013 from Ruskin. 58 00:05:08,013 --> 00:05:10,080 I doubt that she was expecting much more 59 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:12,960 than that, although there would obviously 60 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:17,950 have been the excitement of personal contact 61 00:05:17,950 --> 00:05:20,467 with one of the most famous people 62 00:05:20,467 --> 00:05:23,851 in the English-speaking world, which is what he was. 63 00:05:23,851 --> 00:05:27,165 (light orchestral music) 64 00:05:27,165 --> 00:05:30,690 John Ruskin is enormously important to the history 65 00:05:30,690 --> 00:05:33,393 of culture in the 19th century. 66 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:37,257 His writing and prose is some of the greatest 67 00:05:37,257 --> 00:05:39,193 in the English language. 68 00:05:40,290 --> 00:05:44,840 He was a writer about art, literature, architecture, 69 00:05:44,840 --> 00:05:46,553 and the natural world. 70 00:05:47,430 --> 00:05:49,160 Ruskin was one of the most important men 71 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:50,790 of the 19th century 72 00:05:50,790 --> 00:05:53,710 and went onto influence almost everybody's 73 00:05:53,710 --> 00:05:55,243 life in the 20th century. 74 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:58,447 Ruskin made a famous statement, 75 00:05:58,447 --> 00:06:01,070 "There is no wealth but life." 76 00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:03,300 What is wealth if we don't have quality of life, 77 00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:05,320 if we don't think about the fresh air around us, 78 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:08,330 if we don't think about the landscape. 79 00:06:08,330 --> 00:06:10,190 Ruskin became an authority 80 00:06:10,190 --> 00:06:13,310 whose opinion was always to be 81 00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:15,043 taken seriously. 82 00:06:17,260 --> 00:06:19,830 He managed to create, if you like, 83 00:06:19,830 --> 00:06:24,160 a vision of life, which inspired just generations of people. 84 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:27,263 He was a true celebrity of the 19th century. 85 00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:32,170 In his lectures in Oxford in 1883, 86 00:06:32,170 --> 00:06:34,860 which were published under the title of The Art of England, 87 00:06:34,860 --> 00:06:36,990 rather remarkably, he tells the anecdote 88 00:06:36,990 --> 00:06:38,440 of meeting Lilias Trotter, 89 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:41,143 whom of course nobody in Oxford had heard of. 90 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:45,670 One minute Ruskin is talking 91 00:06:45,670 --> 00:06:48,950 about famous contemporary painters, and the next minute 92 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:50,350 he's mentioning this young girl 93 00:06:50,350 --> 00:06:52,080 that he met in Venice. 94 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:53,940 Certainly as the story is told, I mean, Ruskin 95 00:06:53,940 --> 00:06:58,043 is a bit surly about this and thinks, oh gosh, 96 00:06:59,210 --> 00:07:01,130 what's this going to be? 97 00:07:01,130 --> 00:07:03,180 But actually, clearly, he responded to something 98 00:07:03,180 --> 00:07:05,050 in these watercolors. 99 00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:08,240 And he said that they lacked knowledge, but in the sense 100 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,280 that he could sense the spirit behind them. 101 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:13,210 And he asked her mother whether he could take her 102 00:07:13,210 --> 00:07:15,130 out sketching with him. 103 00:07:15,130 --> 00:07:17,293 I think he could see, in Lilias, 104 00:07:17,293 --> 00:07:21,470 the possibility of adding another woman to the relatively 105 00:07:21,470 --> 00:07:26,470 small list of serious women artists of the period. 106 00:07:26,570 --> 00:07:28,670 And he would have wanted to encourage her. 107 00:07:30,233 --> 00:07:33,390 He's challenging the conventional understanding 108 00:07:33,390 --> 00:07:36,703 of what great art actually is, if you like. 109 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:39,960 Come and look. 110 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,223 These colored pages are with one and the same intent, 111 00:07:44,230 --> 00:07:45,443 to make you see. 112 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:50,259 Many things begin with seeing in this world of ours. 113 00:07:50,259 --> 00:07:53,259 (light organ music) 114 00:08:00,173 --> 00:08:05,173 Looking at her work, it's an example of someone finding 115 00:08:05,730 --> 00:08:09,363 a distinctive voice as an artist. 116 00:08:10,900 --> 00:08:13,183 Having taken her up as a protege, 117 00:08:14,053 --> 00:08:17,480 he's really very effusive about her. 118 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:19,550 He says that she seemed to learn everything 119 00:08:19,550 --> 00:08:22,310 the instant she was shown it, and ever so much more 120 00:08:22,310 --> 00:08:23,963 than she was taught. 121 00:08:26,180 --> 00:08:31,180 One could see from her journals that she had a knack 122 00:08:31,940 --> 00:08:36,880 for combining image and text, but also of developing 123 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:41,122 a way of drawing landscape, flower studies, and even 124 00:08:41,122 --> 00:08:43,510 drawings of people. 125 00:08:43,510 --> 00:08:47,410 One soon comes to realize, if you see something 126 00:08:47,410 --> 00:08:49,978 like this over a period of time, that this can only 127 00:08:49,978 --> 00:08:51,050 be by Lilias Trotter. 128 00:08:51,050 --> 00:08:54,950 And establishing that kind of distinctive voice 129 00:08:54,950 --> 00:08:57,670 is really quite a considerable achievement 130 00:08:57,670 --> 00:09:00,670 for a relatively little known artist. 131 00:09:01,552 --> 00:09:04,969 (light orchestral music) 132 00:09:10,067 --> 00:09:12,430 And he actually said, "For more than five 133 00:09:12,430 --> 00:09:14,880 and 20 years of my life, I would not 134 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:17,080 believe that women could paint pictures, 135 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:20,760 and all history seemed to be on the side of this conviction. 136 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:24,100 But I was wrong in this established conviction of mine. 137 00:09:24,100 --> 00:09:25,572 Women can paint." 138 00:09:25,572 --> 00:09:28,989 (light orchestral music) 139 00:09:32,644 --> 00:09:36,477 (light acoustic guitar music) 140 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:56,800 What began as a modest interest became a passion, 141 00:09:56,940 --> 00:09:59,747 pushing me forward in the search for Lilias. 142 00:10:01,020 --> 00:10:03,910 Now this is the day before search engines. 143 00:10:03,910 --> 00:10:08,210 It was through post and through phone that eventually led me 144 00:10:08,210 --> 00:10:09,830 across the ocean to England, 145 00:10:09,830 --> 00:10:13,093 to search out museums, archives, 146 00:10:20,420 --> 00:10:23,170 a search that led me many, many different paths, 147 00:10:23,170 --> 00:10:26,373 really over almost a three-decade span of time. 148 00:10:28,990 --> 00:10:30,150 And I will agree that there 149 00:10:30,150 --> 00:10:31,880 was an obsessive quality about it 150 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:34,373 that concerned some of the people closest to me. 151 00:10:36,060 --> 00:10:38,700 I can't imagine anyone else knowing more 152 00:10:38,700 --> 00:10:40,913 about Lilias Trotter than Miriam. 153 00:10:42,210 --> 00:10:44,040 We would be getting ready for bed, and I'd say, 154 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:46,798 now am I with Miriam or Lilias? 155 00:10:46,798 --> 00:10:50,215 (light orchestral music) 156 00:10:57,700 --> 00:11:00,350 I wanted to think being a minister's wife didn't make 157 00:11:00,350 --> 00:11:02,230 me different than anyone else. 158 00:11:02,230 --> 00:11:05,043 But the fact is, my life was greatly impacted 159 00:11:05,043 --> 00:11:07,873 by the vocation my husband had. 160 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:16,470 And so there was a sense of which, in my early years, 161 00:11:16,470 --> 00:11:18,780 because I was very isolated with little children, 162 00:11:18,780 --> 00:11:23,780 and I discovered that I could travel outside my confines 163 00:11:25,020 --> 00:11:27,703 through books and through art. 164 00:11:30,950 --> 00:11:35,040 And I can remember just saving that little space when 165 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,720 a child was taking a nap or at the end of the day, 166 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:40,753 and get a cup of coffee, and this would be my Lilias time. 167 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:45,580 Looking at this little white book 168 00:11:45,580 --> 00:11:48,980 with gold lettering, Lilias Trotter of Algiers, 169 00:11:48,980 --> 00:11:50,843 and just the opening sentence. 170 00:11:51,711 --> 00:11:53,240 (light orchestral music) 171 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:56,530 Take the very hardest thing in your life, 172 00:11:56,530 --> 00:12:00,093 the place of difficulty, outward or inward, 173 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:06,073 and expect God to triumph gloriously in that very spot. 174 00:12:07,770 --> 00:12:11,133 Just there, he can bring your soul into blossom. 175 00:12:12,900 --> 00:12:14,950 I just had chill bumps go through me 176 00:12:14,950 --> 00:12:16,223 when I looked at this. 177 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,683 The art came straight through my mind into my heart. 178 00:12:21,550 --> 00:12:25,830 This was the beginning, for me, of the discovery of Lilias. 179 00:12:25,830 --> 00:12:29,680 I was determined to pursue, to the very end of my ability, 180 00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:32,160 to find out who this woman was. 181 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,130 If she's as good as I think she is, 182 00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:36,261 why has nobody else heard of her? 183 00:12:36,261 --> 00:12:39,678 (light orchestral music) 184 00:12:43,610 --> 00:12:45,901 There lies before us 185 00:12:45,901 --> 00:12:48,318 the beautiful, possible life, 186 00:12:50,039 --> 00:12:52,540 one with a passion for giving 187 00:12:52,540 --> 00:12:54,723 that shall be put forth to God, 188 00:12:56,102 --> 00:12:57,550 not spent out for man. 189 00:13:02,082 --> 00:13:06,300 It's well known that Ruskin had an eye for young women 190 00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:11,300 of intelligence, dedication, a good Christian, 191 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,410 with quite a talent for art, 192 00:13:15,410 --> 00:13:19,230 but also in a way biddable to his 193 00:13:19,230 --> 00:13:23,580 will in being able to push them in the directions he thought 194 00:13:23,580 --> 00:13:25,133 might be useful. 195 00:13:26,161 --> 00:13:28,993 Lilias fitted all the requirements. 196 00:13:30,790 --> 00:13:33,270 She was clearly a very quick pupil. 197 00:13:33,270 --> 00:13:37,793 From that point on, he draws her into his circle. 198 00:13:39,180 --> 00:13:43,500 It's hard to appreciate what that could have meant for her 199 00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:45,683 to be being coached by the master. 200 00:13:47,170 --> 00:13:49,890 I don't know how we could even parallel 201 00:13:49,890 --> 00:13:51,360 that in our own lives. 202 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,683 But it was not only a significant moment for her, 203 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:00,863 but it was the beginning of a very deep and rich friendship. 204 00:14:05,243 --> 00:14:06,340 (light orchestral music) 205 00:14:06,340 --> 00:14:08,963 Ruskin has said, and I believe it true, 206 00:14:10,100 --> 00:14:14,170 the greatest thing a human soul ever does in this world is 207 00:14:14,170 --> 00:14:18,583 to see something and tell what it saw in a plain way. 208 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:22,833 Hundreds of people can talk for one who can think, 209 00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:27,393 but thousands can think for one who can see. 210 00:14:30,787 --> 00:14:33,537 (birds chirping) 211 00:14:35,038 --> 00:14:40,038 There's a practice of looking and trying to understand 212 00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:45,380 your surroundings on a daily basis that was simply natural 213 00:14:46,270 --> 00:14:48,767 to both Lilias and Ruskin. 214 00:14:48,767 --> 00:14:52,744 And it may have been encouraged and developed by Ruskin, 215 00:14:52,744 --> 00:14:57,098 but it was probably there in Lilias' work to begin with. 216 00:14:57,098 --> 00:15:00,515 (light orchestral music) 217 00:15:37,510 --> 00:15:41,570 Like Ruskin, she appreciated that a flower, an insect, 218 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:46,240 a landscape, is all, again, part of divine creation, 219 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,360 and by looking at it, and especially by drawing it, 220 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:51,630 one comes to understand it more. 221 00:15:51,630 --> 00:15:53,040 It's looking at the world 222 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:55,040 with such intensity that you 223 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:58,850 not only see how beautifully and precisely it's made, 224 00:15:58,850 --> 00:16:00,993 if you like the scientific view of nature. 225 00:16:02,050 --> 00:16:05,710 But you also begin to see the meaning 226 00:16:05,710 --> 00:16:08,870 that it has for you in terms of your own personal, 227 00:16:08,870 --> 00:16:11,770 spiritual soul, by virtue of the intensity 228 00:16:11,770 --> 00:16:13,553 with which you experience it. 229 00:16:21,715 --> 00:16:25,680 (light orchestral music) 230 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:27,980 (birds chirping) 231 00:16:27,980 --> 00:16:30,410 The true ideal flower 232 00:16:30,410 --> 00:16:32,600 is the one that uses its gifts 233 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:34,213 as a means to an end. 234 00:16:36,330 --> 00:16:39,843 The brightness and sweetness are not for its own glory. 235 00:16:40,910 --> 00:16:43,810 They are but to attract the bees and the butterflies that 236 00:16:43,810 --> 00:16:46,143 will fertilize and make it fruitful, 237 00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:51,863 for it is more blessed to give than to receive. 238 00:16:56,750 --> 00:17:00,170 Ruskin's love of fidelity to nature 239 00:17:01,660 --> 00:17:03,750 has quite a complicated background. 240 00:17:03,750 --> 00:17:08,140 It has partly to do with moral ideas of truth, 241 00:17:08,140 --> 00:17:09,333 and of course, 242 00:17:09,333 --> 00:17:12,133 in looking at nature, you're looking at divine creation. 243 00:17:13,127 --> 00:17:15,910 (light orchestral music) 244 00:17:15,910 --> 00:17:19,310 And in the way in which he wrote and spoke, as it were, 245 00:17:19,310 --> 00:17:22,960 from the pulpit, he had the same kind 246 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:26,563 of standing as a church leader. 247 00:17:29,340 --> 00:17:34,340 However, on a personal level, he was always a difficult man. 248 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:39,340 Geniuses always are. 249 00:17:39,340 --> 00:17:42,660 They tend to lead very odd lives because they are out 250 00:17:42,660 --> 00:17:43,937 of the ordinary. 251 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:51,760 When he bought Brantwood in 1872, 252 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:54,700 Ruskin was trying to escape celebrity 253 00:17:54,700 --> 00:17:56,770 that had created around him. 254 00:17:56,770 --> 00:17:59,520 It became something almost of a burden. 255 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:03,100 And he needed, particularly for his own personal sanity, 256 00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:06,140 to retreat to the countryside, somewhere quiet, 257 00:18:06,140 --> 00:18:08,425 where he could continue to work, and also 258 00:18:08,425 --> 00:18:10,039 where he could reconnect with nature 259 00:18:10,039 --> 00:18:12,740 because at the heart of his writing, getting back to nature 260 00:18:12,740 --> 00:18:15,020 was also a really important part of it, understanding, 261 00:18:15,020 --> 00:18:17,264 if you like, where we come from. 262 00:18:17,264 --> 00:18:20,681 (light orchestral music) 263 00:18:26,180 --> 00:18:28,060 Visitors who could actually come 264 00:18:28,060 --> 00:18:29,980 and stay in Brantwood itself 265 00:18:29,980 --> 00:18:31,973 were very few and far between. 266 00:18:33,700 --> 00:18:37,000 It's interesting that Lilias did stay. 267 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,280 She was here, with Ruskin, in the place 268 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:41,780 that was most precious to him. 269 00:18:43,984 --> 00:18:45,480 So it must have been incredibly exciting for this 270 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:49,190 20-something-year-old girl to come to a house like this, 271 00:18:49,190 --> 00:18:52,883 surrounded by people who are painting and writing. 272 00:19:03,140 --> 00:19:04,680 When Lilias would come to Brantwood, 273 00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:07,390 she stayed in what's known as the Turret Room these days. 274 00:19:07,390 --> 00:19:10,740 It's a small bedroom on the corner of the building. 275 00:19:10,740 --> 00:19:13,780 She'd have woken up into this wonderland, really, 276 00:19:13,780 --> 00:19:18,580 of looking out upon the lake and the mountains here. 277 00:19:18,580 --> 00:19:20,935 And that must have been an inspiring view 278 00:19:20,935 --> 00:19:22,823 to start anybody's day. 279 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:28,080 This was definitely a relationship that was 280 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:33,080 the mentor to the student, but there's also the sense that 281 00:19:33,860 --> 00:19:36,683 there was a bond that was deeper than art. 282 00:19:44,257 --> 00:19:47,257 (light piano music) 283 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:04,460 The most tantalizing, and yet frustrating, 284 00:20:04,460 --> 00:20:09,220 aspect of my search, bar none, were the missing letters 285 00:20:09,220 --> 00:20:11,337 that Ruskin wrote to Lilias. 286 00:20:14,150 --> 00:20:19,150 That begins a search that has been going on for two decades. 287 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:26,760 When I began to pursue Ruskin scholars to see 288 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:31,490 if I could find anything out about Ruskin and Lilias, 289 00:20:31,490 --> 00:20:33,963 they were welcoming anything I could tell them. 290 00:20:35,710 --> 00:20:38,913 Lilias was a missing piece in Ruskin research. 291 00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:43,740 I can't even tell you the effort and amount of time 292 00:20:43,740 --> 00:20:46,500 that I spent, and the leads that were followed, 293 00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:49,003 and they all came to a dead end. 294 00:20:49,003 --> 00:20:52,420 (light orchestral music) 295 00:20:55,970 --> 00:20:58,863 There were so many other people who had searched for me. 296 00:21:02,780 --> 00:21:06,770 The friends that helped me try to track down these letters 297 00:21:06,770 --> 00:21:07,953 were critical. 298 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:12,300 I was thinking about Miriam's obsession 299 00:21:12,300 --> 00:21:17,300 earlier with Lilias Trotter, and I had this image 300 00:21:17,500 --> 00:21:20,110 suddenly of a terrier that just 301 00:21:20,110 --> 00:21:23,573 goes down that rabbit hole, determined to get the prey. 302 00:21:25,030 --> 00:21:29,350 If Miriam had not spent 30 years researching Lilias Trotter, 303 00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:31,840 she would have been forgotten, 304 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:34,373 I think lost to the sands of time. 305 00:21:35,730 --> 00:21:39,860 Miriam had shared with us that she had taken the project 306 00:21:39,860 --> 00:21:41,100 as far as she could take it, 307 00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:43,280 but there were things that she wished 308 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:45,230 would happen, that it could go further. 309 00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:48,550 I did share. 310 00:21:48,550 --> 00:21:51,530 I had one unfulfilled dream, and that was 311 00:21:51,530 --> 00:21:54,633 to find those letters that Ruskin wrote. 312 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:57,720 She knew they existed. 313 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:00,447 It was an obsession, looking for these things, 314 00:22:00,447 --> 00:22:03,177 and it takes obsession to doggedly look 315 00:22:03,177 --> 00:22:04,633 and look and look. 316 00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:11,540 I check my email, and up comes Sally's email saying 317 00:22:12,530 --> 00:22:14,722 the letters have been found. 318 00:22:14,722 --> 00:22:18,139 (light orchestral music) 319 00:22:26,630 --> 00:22:29,880 So now, that network of detectives 320 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:32,763 have come together in this wonderful point. 321 00:22:36,260 --> 00:22:39,070 Just the few letters that I've looked at 322 00:22:39,070 --> 00:22:43,330 start out with "Darling Lilias," "You, Darling Lilias." 323 00:22:43,330 --> 00:22:46,140 Where are you to be this summer? 324 00:22:46,140 --> 00:22:48,023 Write again directly, please. 325 00:22:49,130 --> 00:22:52,333 I can't at all tell you how lovely I think you're doing. 326 00:22:55,463 --> 00:22:59,653 You show great gain in landscape power these last two weeks. 327 00:23:00,853 --> 00:23:02,780 I pause to think how I can convince you 328 00:23:02,780 --> 00:23:05,807 of the marvelous gift that is in you. 329 00:23:09,290 --> 00:23:12,320 My dear child, you must come and see me. 330 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:14,820 I can show you many little things in no time. 331 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:19,803 And besides, I want to thank you for praying for me. 332 00:23:21,370 --> 00:23:25,124 Ever affectionately, your John Ruskin. 333 00:23:25,124 --> 00:23:28,541 (light orchestral music) 334 00:23:36,900 --> 00:23:40,163 So we have, now, Lilias growing as an artist. 335 00:23:41,540 --> 00:23:44,600 We have this relationship which clearly 336 00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:47,353 was of all importance to her. 337 00:23:48,380 --> 00:23:50,610 But there was a challenge because there 338 00:23:50,610 --> 00:23:53,003 are some other things entering into her life. 339 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:56,680 It was kind of a movement taking place, 340 00:23:56,680 --> 00:23:58,660 a spiritual awakening, 341 00:23:58,660 --> 00:24:00,483 among London society. 342 00:24:01,340 --> 00:24:04,420 She's in a very intense religious culture 343 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:07,440 which was developing, both spiritually 344 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:11,130 and in terms of practical mission work, 345 00:24:11,130 --> 00:24:13,003 responding to the conditions of the poor, 346 00:24:13,003 --> 00:24:15,793 both in the inner city and in London. 347 00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:22,989 This was a time 348 00:24:22,989 --> 00:24:25,920 when the fledgling YWCA was just getting 349 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:26,753 off the ground. 350 00:24:26,753 --> 00:24:28,773 It was really meeting needs. 351 00:24:30,663 --> 00:24:35,450 Lilias' heart was definitely drawn to the poor of London, 352 00:24:35,450 --> 00:24:37,913 and particularly to the women. 353 00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:43,330 She did things that were actually very dangerous. 354 00:24:43,330 --> 00:24:46,263 She would go down to Victoria Station, 355 00:24:47,180 --> 00:24:50,660 and she would minister to the prostitutes 356 00:24:50,660 --> 00:24:53,110 and try to get them off the streets 357 00:24:53,110 --> 00:24:56,020 and into a place where they could have good food 358 00:24:56,020 --> 00:25:00,010 and shelter, but also be trained 359 00:25:00,010 --> 00:25:02,720 in respectable marketable skills. 360 00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:06,137 (light orchestral music) 361 00:25:10,310 --> 00:25:14,660 There are one or two references in his letters 362 00:25:14,660 --> 00:25:16,340 where he seems to admonish Lilias 363 00:25:16,340 --> 00:25:19,870 for spending too much of her time 364 00:25:19,870 --> 00:25:24,870 on good works in London, helping the poor and disadvantaged. 365 00:25:26,350 --> 00:25:28,710 I want to see you and scold you, 366 00:25:28,710 --> 00:25:32,110 and I've got a cough and no voice to do it. 367 00:25:32,110 --> 00:25:34,230 But if you could come out here to be scolded, 368 00:25:34,230 --> 00:25:37,550 I think I could manage it in a feeble manner. 369 00:25:37,550 --> 00:25:39,050 And it would do my heart good. 370 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:44,683 So do you ever go to see people, except naughty people? 371 00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:48,350 He's being playful. 372 00:25:48,350 --> 00:25:50,215 He's being playful. 373 00:25:50,215 --> 00:25:51,640 But he's also turning the screws. 374 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:54,280 I don't think he's being entirely serious. 375 00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:56,800 Ruskin did have a terrific sense of humor. 376 00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:58,590 He is perhaps expressing annoyance 377 00:25:58,590 --> 00:26:00,180 that she hasn't written for some time, 378 00:26:00,180 --> 00:26:02,280 but he's over egging it and, I think, 379 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:05,650 playing a kind of word game with her as well. 380 00:26:05,650 --> 00:26:07,920 He goes on, "I'm all very fine-" 381 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:10,780 Helping the station guards, but what will you think 382 00:26:10,780 --> 00:26:14,650 of yourself someday, I wonder, for the neglect and contempt 383 00:26:14,650 --> 00:26:18,440 and defiance and tormenting and disappointing and ignoring 384 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:21,313 and undoing me. 385 00:26:22,660 --> 00:26:25,713 I am bad enough to begone unseen to, I'm sure. 386 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:27,973 But you won't. 387 00:26:29,140 --> 00:26:30,980 I think that's probably simply 388 00:26:30,980 --> 00:26:32,740 because she could have 389 00:26:32,740 --> 00:26:35,820 been spending that time on her art, 390 00:26:35,820 --> 00:26:39,870 whereas others could do the other good works who 391 00:26:39,870 --> 00:26:43,380 didn't have the talents then that she did. 392 00:26:43,380 --> 00:26:45,600 It did raise eyebrows, that a woman, 393 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:49,310 especially of her breeding, didn't just mingle with, 394 00:26:49,310 --> 00:26:54,310 but embraced, people of a far lower estate and in terrible, 395 00:26:56,390 --> 00:26:58,010 terrible conditions. 396 00:26:58,010 --> 00:27:00,150 I think a lot of people thought she 397 00:27:00,150 --> 00:27:04,960 was risking her own safety and her own health 398 00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:06,073 to be doing this. 399 00:27:07,830 --> 00:27:09,130 She had a heart of love, 400 00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:11,620 and it was a love that transcended 401 00:27:11,620 --> 00:27:14,483 any kind of social economic barrier. 402 00:27:15,810 --> 00:27:20,060 Ruskin saw that and admired it, and he encouraged that. 403 00:27:20,060 --> 00:27:21,890 But he was beginning to see this 404 00:27:21,890 --> 00:27:24,963 as in competition with her art. 405 00:27:27,610 --> 00:27:29,453 And of course, it was. 406 00:27:30,610 --> 00:27:33,890 This was brought to a point of crisis. 407 00:27:33,890 --> 00:27:36,813 She's there at Brantwood with John Ruskin. 408 00:27:38,050 --> 00:27:41,305 He put to her what her future could be. 409 00:27:41,305 --> 00:27:44,722 (light orchestral music) 410 00:27:46,310 --> 00:27:49,128 Ruskin says I could be England's 411 00:27:49,128 --> 00:27:50,460 greatest living painter, 412 00:27:50,460 --> 00:27:52,943 that I could do things that would be immortal. 413 00:27:54,349 --> 00:27:56,070 Please understand that it is not for vanity 414 00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:58,890 that I tell you, at least I think not, 415 00:27:58,890 --> 00:28:00,640 because I have no more to do with my gifts 416 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:04,190 than with the color of my hair, but because I need prayer 417 00:28:04,190 --> 00:28:06,090 to seek God's way more clearly. 418 00:28:13,180 --> 00:28:15,423 She understands what he's offering her, 419 00:28:16,550 --> 00:28:18,753 and it's speaking to something she loves. 420 00:28:20,430 --> 00:28:22,440 She now had the great crisis 421 00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:25,610 of her life, and that crisis was, 422 00:28:25,610 --> 00:28:28,223 what is the role of art going to be in my life? 423 00:28:29,086 --> 00:28:32,503 (light orchestral music) 424 00:28:37,290 --> 00:28:39,140 It seems as if I'd lived years 425 00:28:39,140 --> 00:28:40,893 in just those few days. 426 00:28:41,870 --> 00:28:44,880 At first, I could only rush about in the woods, 427 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:46,093 as if in a dream. 428 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:50,710 Since then, it's been an almost constant 429 00:28:50,710 --> 00:28:51,883 state of suffocation, 430 00:28:53,179 --> 00:28:58,179 half intoxication, so that I can hardly eat or sleep except 431 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:01,278 by trusting the Lord about it. 432 00:29:01,278 --> 00:29:04,695 (light orchestral music) 433 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,820 There's no way to overestimate the crisis 434 00:29:17,820 --> 00:29:18,653 of soul. 435 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:25,373 It all came to that moment that she knew she had to decide. 436 00:29:32,523 --> 00:29:36,040 I see as clear as day right now. 437 00:29:36,040 --> 00:29:40,040 I cannot give myself to painting in the way that he means, 438 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:43,507 and continue still to seek first the Kingdom of God. 439 00:29:44,633 --> 00:29:48,300 (dramatic orchestral music) 440 00:30:23,090 --> 00:30:27,410 When she said no to Ruskin, she was turning her back 441 00:30:27,410 --> 00:30:32,410 on the possibility of fame and embracing obscurity. 442 00:30:33,820 --> 00:30:36,803 It's a very rare thing to do. 443 00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:49,720 To turn down the kind of renown she might have known 444 00:30:49,930 --> 00:30:54,220 and the trays of the society that she was really 445 00:30:54,220 --> 00:30:58,580 a part of, in order to do something that garnered 446 00:30:58,580 --> 00:31:02,970 no praise at that time, no fame, almost the promise 447 00:31:02,970 --> 00:31:06,020 that that would not happen, is almost 448 00:31:06,020 --> 00:31:08,840 perverse in its willingness 449 00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:11,093 to renounce what most people know. 450 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:18,000 One has to admire Lilias' determination and drive to do 451 00:31:18,490 --> 00:31:19,860 what she did. 452 00:31:19,860 --> 00:31:24,350 She obviously had the confidence and the determination 453 00:31:24,350 --> 00:31:27,183 to pursue her own path. 454 00:31:29,110 --> 00:31:32,780 She did not necessarily feel that this choice she made was 455 00:31:32,780 --> 00:31:35,420 something that another person would have to make. 456 00:31:35,420 --> 00:31:38,600 It was simply a very, very personal thing, 457 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:42,060 that she believed this is what God wanted her to do, 458 00:31:42,060 --> 00:31:44,203 and this is what she wanted to do as well. 459 00:31:46,480 --> 00:31:50,398 She made a decision that almost broke her, 460 00:31:50,398 --> 00:31:52,150 but with a complete independence 461 00:31:52,150 --> 00:31:56,763 of soul that is the result of a spirit that's been released. 462 00:32:09,159 --> 00:32:12,576 (light orchestral music) 463 00:32:19,390 --> 00:32:21,320 There was a certain amount of torment 464 00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:25,023 for him to see the course she was taking, 465 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:27,490 and his heart was broken. 466 00:32:32,780 --> 00:32:37,100 After her decision was made, she returned to London 467 00:32:37,100 --> 00:32:38,613 with renewed zeal. 468 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:43,503 Her life in service just flourished. 469 00:32:45,890 --> 00:32:49,850 Lilias had that rare ability to look around and see a need. 470 00:32:49,850 --> 00:32:52,870 One of the things that she saw was the conditions 471 00:32:52,870 --> 00:32:53,970 for the working women. 472 00:32:56,750 --> 00:32:59,520 There was no public place that they could eat. 473 00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:01,490 For the woman, the working woman, 474 00:33:01,490 --> 00:33:04,970 she was forced to eat her lunch from a paper bag 475 00:33:04,970 --> 00:33:06,123 on the sidewalks. 476 00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:09,970 Lilias saw the need to address that. 477 00:33:09,970 --> 00:33:12,370 And so she was instrumental in forming 478 00:33:12,370 --> 00:33:15,923 the first public restaurant for women in London. 479 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:21,010 Her passion was to reach out to the downtrodden. 480 00:33:21,010 --> 00:33:25,694 She used all of her imagination to create environments 481 00:33:25,694 --> 00:33:29,910 for these people where they could be treated with respect 482 00:33:29,910 --> 00:33:33,124 and as worthy human beings. 483 00:33:33,124 --> 00:33:36,541 (light orchestral music) 484 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:43,020 In all the withholdings of this year, 485 00:33:43,020 --> 00:33:47,423 God has been opening a door where he closes a window. 486 00:33:54,640 --> 00:33:56,070 She continued with her art, 487 00:33:56,070 --> 00:33:58,280 and she continued to go up 488 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:00,683 and visit Ruskin, and he continued to complain. 489 00:34:01,800 --> 00:34:03,460 Okay, that's where we are. 490 00:34:03,460 --> 00:34:08,460 So now he sees his lovely Lilias wasting her beautiful gift. 491 00:34:09,070 --> 00:34:10,180 Here he says- 492 00:34:10,180 --> 00:34:11,290 The sense of color 493 00:34:11,290 --> 00:34:13,620 is gradually getting debased under 494 00:34:13,620 --> 00:34:15,113 the conditions of your life. 495 00:34:15,990 --> 00:34:20,560 The grays and the browns in which you now habitually work, 496 00:34:20,560 --> 00:34:22,410 technically, you are losing yourself. 497 00:34:26,140 --> 00:34:29,030 Darling Lilias, I am beginning to think 498 00:34:29,030 --> 00:34:30,910 of packing your drawings up. 499 00:34:30,910 --> 00:34:34,520 I've examined them well, and they really are, as I've said, 500 00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:36,303 wrong in grave respects. 501 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:40,930 Chiefly in want of sunshine, but there's also 502 00:34:40,930 --> 00:34:43,590 real vulgarity in the way you put 503 00:34:43,590 --> 00:34:47,063 to light things against dark to bring them out. 504 00:34:49,870 --> 00:34:51,030 There's a wonderful letter 505 00:34:51,030 --> 00:34:53,040 that he wrote to her where he 506 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:55,960 asked why it is that he can't see her so much. 507 00:34:55,960 --> 00:34:57,803 What is he missing? 508 00:34:59,110 --> 00:35:00,460 You never noticed 509 00:35:00,460 --> 00:35:02,133 that you left me extremely sorrowful. 510 00:35:03,180 --> 00:35:06,103 Can you come again today, any hour? 511 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:10,500 It's like a cross between a rejected lover 512 00:35:10,500 --> 00:35:12,763 and an Italian mother, saying, 513 00:35:12,763 --> 00:35:15,144 when are you going to come see me? 514 00:35:15,144 --> 00:35:16,168 Yes, yes. 515 00:35:16,168 --> 00:35:19,835 (dramatic orchestral music) 516 00:35:23,116 --> 00:35:25,795 I don't think that he really believed 517 00:35:25,795 --> 00:35:27,673 that he couldn't win her. 518 00:35:28,570 --> 00:35:31,447 And the fact that she kept meeting with him and painting, 519 00:35:31,447 --> 00:35:34,560 and all of those good things, were still happening. 520 00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:39,560 He held out hope, but clearly, the rudder of her will 521 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:42,453 was headed in a different direction. 522 00:35:43,346 --> 00:35:47,013 (dramatic orchestral music) 523 00:35:52,410 --> 00:35:54,410 It was kind of a movement taking place, 524 00:35:54,410 --> 00:35:56,613 a spiritual awakening. 525 00:35:57,710 --> 00:36:02,350 The who's who of London were attending these Bible studies. 526 00:36:02,350 --> 00:36:03,670 And this was not a movement 527 00:36:03,670 --> 00:36:05,670 that stayed with the inner person. 528 00:36:05,670 --> 00:36:08,120 It resulted in reaching out. 529 00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:11,360 There was a quickening in Lilias' heart to this. 530 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:12,593 This was formative. 531 00:36:16,980 --> 00:36:21,980 Something was taking place in her life that came so quietly, 532 00:36:22,810 --> 00:36:24,840 that when the moment of decision came, 533 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:27,613 that there was almost an inevitability about it. 534 00:36:30,820 --> 00:36:32,150 I attended a mission meeting 535 00:36:32,150 --> 00:36:34,610 in London when, at the close, 536 00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:36,927 someone stood up and asked, 537 00:36:36,927 --> 00:36:38,880 "Is there anyone in this room whom 538 00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:41,217 God is calling for North Africa?" 539 00:36:42,840 --> 00:36:47,130 It's me, I said, rising. 540 00:36:47,130 --> 00:36:48,285 He's calling me. 541 00:36:48,285 --> 00:36:51,702 (light orchestral music) 542 00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:01,890 My name's Sue. 543 00:37:01,890 --> 00:37:05,500 I'm working on the archives of some 544 00:37:05,500 --> 00:37:10,010 of the early mission work in North Africa. 545 00:37:10,010 --> 00:37:13,830 And I just think it's very good to discover 546 00:37:13,830 --> 00:37:17,010 that there was a band of women, and single women, 547 00:37:17,010 --> 00:37:22,010 who felt that God was calling them to go and serve Him 548 00:37:22,590 --> 00:37:27,590 overseas at a time when yes, it was quite a thing 549 00:37:27,940 --> 00:37:29,683 for a single woman to do. 550 00:37:30,560 --> 00:37:35,050 Now the plot thickens a bit here because then she applied 551 00:37:35,050 --> 00:37:36,460 to North African Missions 552 00:37:36,460 --> 00:37:39,870 and they turned her down for health reasons. 553 00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:42,170 She wasn't physically strong. 554 00:37:42,170 --> 00:37:44,620 She wrote in her diary, no doctor 555 00:37:44,620 --> 00:37:48,800 would have passed us fit for this work. 556 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:51,698 If God wanted weakness, he had it. 557 00:37:51,698 --> 00:37:55,365 (dramatic orchestral music) 558 00:38:17,350 --> 00:38:19,710 At sunrise, the first peeks 559 00:38:19,710 --> 00:38:21,513 of land came into sight, 560 00:38:22,760 --> 00:38:27,440 dim and purple, the lights of Algiers. 561 00:38:43,129 --> 00:38:46,700 Lilias Trotter had the opportunity to become one 562 00:38:46,700 --> 00:38:48,773 of England's greatest painters. 563 00:38:51,170 --> 00:38:54,610 Did she make the right decision or did 564 00:38:54,610 --> 00:38:57,461 she make the worst decision of her life? 565 00:38:57,461 --> 00:39:00,878 (light orchestral music) 566 00:39:04,170 --> 00:39:09,170 To go into an obscure and dangerous land really 567 00:39:09,250 --> 00:39:14,250 is a wild choice, especially for a woman at that time. 568 00:39:18,350 --> 00:39:19,820 It's almost unimaginable. 569 00:39:19,820 --> 00:39:21,753 It's difficult to do today. 570 00:39:25,940 --> 00:39:27,710 Here are these three women, 571 00:39:27,710 --> 00:39:29,963 and you'd almost say they were clueless. 572 00:39:30,980 --> 00:39:33,300 They found a home in the casbah, 573 00:39:33,300 --> 00:39:35,600 which would be the old city, 574 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:38,520 and by many considered the slums. 575 00:39:38,520 --> 00:39:41,590 They hardly knew what they were doing or where to go. 576 00:39:41,590 --> 00:39:44,290 They did not know a person in Algiers. 577 00:39:44,290 --> 00:39:46,960 They did not speak a word of Arabic. 578 00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:48,610 In many ways, they were very ill equipped 579 00:39:48,610 --> 00:39:50,648 from a personal point of view. 580 00:39:50,648 --> 00:39:53,690 Lilias was brought up to have a servant awaken her 581 00:39:53,690 --> 00:39:55,340 in the morning with a cup of tea. 582 00:39:57,350 --> 00:40:00,400 They marveled in their ability to do 583 00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:01,723 these things on their own. 584 00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:04,660 She was really turning her back 585 00:40:04,660 --> 00:40:05,620 on everything that was 586 00:40:05,620 --> 00:40:08,633 familiar and everything that was comfortable. 587 00:40:11,310 --> 00:40:13,780 She didn't really know exactly what 588 00:40:13,780 --> 00:40:16,500 she was going to find over there, the challenges. 589 00:40:16,500 --> 00:40:18,710 I mean, clearly, she couldn't have imagined 590 00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:20,918 the cultural differences. 591 00:40:20,918 --> 00:40:24,030 (light orchestral music) 592 00:40:24,030 --> 00:40:26,433 Oh, we do so long to speak Arabic. 593 00:40:27,290 --> 00:40:29,520 The power of talking can only come by 594 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:30,703 being among the people. 595 00:40:40,367 --> 00:40:45,367 Lilias kept an almost daily record in diaries and journals 596 00:40:45,630 --> 00:40:48,633 of her life in Algeria. 597 00:40:50,600 --> 00:40:52,400 What's so amazing about this record 598 00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:54,560 is not only is it a written record, 599 00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:57,303 but it's a visual record, sketches, 600 00:40:58,170 --> 00:41:00,840 and there were photographs, documenting 601 00:41:00,840 --> 00:41:05,330 stories of adventure and amazing stories of her life 602 00:41:05,330 --> 00:41:06,163 in North Africa. 603 00:41:10,390 --> 00:41:13,480 Lilias' first contact with the people in the casbah 604 00:41:13,480 --> 00:41:14,593 were the children. 605 00:41:16,030 --> 00:41:18,990 Her joy was complete when she could wake up in the morning 606 00:41:18,990 --> 00:41:22,470 and go out in the streets and talk to the people. 607 00:41:22,470 --> 00:41:25,470 There were parapets on their windows 608 00:41:25,470 --> 00:41:28,750 that she could actually reach out and touch the hands 609 00:41:28,750 --> 00:41:30,373 of somebody on the other side. 610 00:41:33,650 --> 00:41:38,000 Her early years was establishing a base in Algiers, 611 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:40,430 and also drawing people to that ministry, 612 00:41:40,430 --> 00:41:42,903 providing classes for children, for women. 613 00:41:45,940 --> 00:41:49,860 Her heart was very much with those women 614 00:41:49,860 --> 00:41:51,903 and became involved in their struggles. 615 00:41:55,590 --> 00:41:59,400 The role of the woman was not a very pretty thing 616 00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:01,973 in this culture, at that time. 617 00:42:03,010 --> 00:42:05,443 The women would come to her with their stories. 618 00:42:10,730 --> 00:42:14,170 She saw that girls were in their father's house 619 00:42:14,170 --> 00:42:17,530 until they were marriageable at the ages of 10 and 12. 620 00:42:17,530 --> 00:42:20,210 And then they were in their husband's harem, 621 00:42:20,210 --> 00:42:23,053 and then discarded for younger wives. 622 00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:28,960 And so many of them lived lives of great destitution. 623 00:42:29,550 --> 00:42:31,010 And she became concerned that they 624 00:42:31,010 --> 00:42:34,110 have some kind of economic independence, 625 00:42:34,110 --> 00:42:37,760 to be able to stand on their own and apart 626 00:42:37,760 --> 00:42:41,840 from their fathers or the fate of their marriage. 627 00:42:41,840 --> 00:42:45,033 And really, this wasn't being done at the time. 628 00:42:46,510 --> 00:42:48,940 She even had a person come, who was skilled, 629 00:42:48,940 --> 00:42:50,920 to teach them this. 630 00:42:50,920 --> 00:42:54,810 And during that time, she not only pioneered ministries, 631 00:42:54,810 --> 00:42:58,450 but she pioneered methods of reaching people 632 00:42:58,450 --> 00:43:01,180 that scholars today will say were 100 years ahead 633 00:43:01,180 --> 00:43:02,013 of her time. 634 00:43:04,666 --> 00:43:09,666 It was not a big movement to help to rescue battered women. 635 00:43:09,770 --> 00:43:12,670 It was simply a person responding to need 636 00:43:12,670 --> 00:43:17,083 and providing some love and some comfort and safety. 637 00:43:19,270 --> 00:43:22,010 I said to a sad-eyed woman, 638 00:43:22,010 --> 00:43:23,313 you love that little girl. 639 00:43:24,537 --> 00:43:26,263 "Yes," she answered. 640 00:43:27,107 --> 00:43:30,137 "I am a widow and she is my eyes." 641 00:43:31,140 --> 00:43:34,013 That is the way God loves you, I said. 642 00:43:35,820 --> 00:43:40,240 These were women who so responded to the love that 643 00:43:40,240 --> 00:43:41,730 Lilias gave them. 644 00:43:41,730 --> 00:43:45,473 She became Lalla Lili, their loving Lilias. 645 00:43:47,350 --> 00:43:49,100 One Arab lady leaned out 646 00:43:49,100 --> 00:43:51,110 from her upstairs window and spoke 647 00:43:51,110 --> 00:43:56,110 to an Arab lady across the narrow corridor, and she said, 648 00:43:56,367 --> 00:43:59,580 "Nobody ever loved us like this. 649 00:43:59,580 --> 00:44:01,887 Nobody ever loved us like this." 650 00:44:03,140 --> 00:44:05,503 June 8, 1896, 651 00:44:07,440 --> 00:44:10,040 the village lay silent in the sunlight, 652 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:13,763 and a woman glided out of the door and asked what I wanted. 653 00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:18,140 I answered that I loved the Arabs 654 00:44:18,140 --> 00:44:19,553 and had come to talk to her. 655 00:44:21,210 --> 00:44:24,543 Immediately, she led me through dark twisting passages. 656 00:44:26,014 --> 00:44:28,893 Then, one by one, a dozen women gathered. 657 00:44:30,450 --> 00:44:32,830 I don't think they'd ever seen a European woman 658 00:44:32,830 --> 00:44:34,393 in close quarters before. 659 00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:40,663 Later, one of the women asked, "Why do you not stay? 660 00:44:42,200 --> 00:44:44,870 Why do you not come and live with us?" 661 00:44:44,870 --> 00:44:48,287 (light orchestral music) 662 00:45:07,930 --> 00:45:10,050 What are these women to doin a country 663 00:45:10,970 --> 00:45:14,543 that was a French colony, that resented English people, 664 00:45:15,500 --> 00:45:19,510 coming to the Arab Muslim world that resented Christians? 665 00:45:19,510 --> 00:45:22,927 (light orchestral music) 666 00:45:26,230 --> 00:45:27,869 January was one of the darkest 667 00:45:27,869 --> 00:45:30,913 and toughest months we've ever had. 668 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:35,420 One literally could do nothing but pray 669 00:45:35,420 --> 00:45:37,073 at every available moment. 670 00:45:38,320 --> 00:45:40,823 Still, the light does not come. 671 00:45:42,370 --> 00:45:46,313 Just a blind holding on to a dim Christ. 672 00:45:50,450 --> 00:45:53,840 From the earliest days in Algeria, 673 00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:58,840 she longed to go beyond the plains and into the desert. 674 00:45:59,540 --> 00:46:01,430 Almost from the day she arrived, 675 00:46:01,430 --> 00:46:05,812 I would say Lilias had her eye on the far horizon. 676 00:46:05,812 --> 00:46:10,812 (light orchestral music) (vocalizing) 677 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:15,170 Looking on and on, 678 00:46:15,170 --> 00:46:17,867 the desert stretched away like a great sea. 679 00:46:19,260 --> 00:46:23,770 One looks and looks and feels as if in a dream. 680 00:46:27,690 --> 00:46:31,073 The desert is lovely in its restfulness. 681 00:46:31,073 --> 00:46:33,343 Everything is so full of God. 682 00:46:35,190 --> 00:46:37,980 One does not wonder that he used to take his people 683 00:46:37,980 --> 00:46:39,800 into the desert to teach them. 684 00:46:40,636 --> 00:46:45,636 (light orchestral music) (vocalizing) 685 00:46:50,390 --> 00:46:51,440 September 6, 1899. 686 00:46:54,550 --> 00:46:59,300 The next day was a battle of long and simple endurance 687 00:46:59,300 --> 00:47:01,193 through a blinding blizzard of sand. 688 00:47:03,040 --> 00:47:06,093 We would trace the footprints that had been swept away, 689 00:47:07,145 --> 00:47:09,893 and the track was invisible, as we journeyed along. 690 00:47:15,910 --> 00:47:19,320 I really was grappling with, was it worth it? 691 00:47:19,320 --> 00:47:21,067 She could, in a way, have it all. 692 00:47:22,012 --> 00:47:25,679 (dramatic orchestral music) 693 00:47:45,250 --> 00:47:47,450 She began to develop relationships 694 00:47:47,450 --> 00:47:50,393 with people in the Southlands. 695 00:47:53,700 --> 00:47:56,400 She found a group of mystics that she felt 696 00:47:56,400 --> 00:47:58,880 were seriously looking for God. 697 00:47:58,880 --> 00:48:01,440 To know Lilias' story, you have to know the bond 698 00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:04,513 that she established between the Sufi mystic brotherhood. 699 00:48:12,030 --> 00:48:14,097 She had such admiration for them, 700 00:48:14,097 --> 00:48:16,920 and she felt this particular group of people, 701 00:48:16,920 --> 00:48:19,210 in this particular geographic area, 702 00:48:19,210 --> 00:48:21,043 were true seekers after God. 703 00:48:22,550 --> 00:48:26,653 She totally related to them as they sought the way. 704 00:48:34,700 --> 00:48:38,190 And they invited her, and this was almost unprecedented 705 00:48:39,210 --> 00:48:40,360 for them to invite somebody 706 00:48:40,360 --> 00:48:45,030 into their brotherhood, and a woman, no less. 707 00:48:45,030 --> 00:48:50,030 And they would tell each other their stories of faith. 708 00:48:52,800 --> 00:48:57,350 She sensed in them a journey to try and find the heart 709 00:48:57,350 --> 00:49:02,350 of the mystery, trying to penetrate to the depths 710 00:49:02,970 --> 00:49:04,990 of the mystery of God. 711 00:49:04,990 --> 00:49:09,990 (light orchestral music) (vocalizing) 712 00:49:18,260 --> 00:49:22,270 In many ways, Lilias is a role model of what it is 713 00:49:22,270 --> 00:49:24,940 to interact with a culture, to respect it, 714 00:49:24,940 --> 00:49:27,940 to honor the people, and to value them, 715 00:49:27,940 --> 00:49:30,930 and to see herself as learning from them, 716 00:49:30,930 --> 00:49:35,470 and so that it wasn't me bestowing my goodness upon you 717 00:49:35,470 --> 00:49:39,460 as much as us coming together and coming alongside, 718 00:49:39,460 --> 00:49:42,677 and learning from them, even as they learned from her. 719 00:49:48,139 --> 00:49:51,556 (light orchestral music) 720 00:49:56,700 --> 00:50:01,270 I do know that her friends say that her mother was 721 00:50:01,270 --> 00:50:05,083 disappointed that she gave up, perhaps, 722 00:50:06,450 --> 00:50:10,410 options for marriage and pursued a course of life 723 00:50:10,410 --> 00:50:11,260 that was radical. 724 00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:13,540 It's interesting to me to note 725 00:50:13,540 --> 00:50:16,150 that she did not go to Algeria 726 00:50:16,150 --> 00:50:17,763 until after her mother's death. 727 00:50:18,683 --> 00:50:21,010 (light orchestral music) 728 00:50:21,010 --> 00:50:22,170 My dearest Lilias, 729 00:50:22,170 --> 00:50:24,370 I asked you a grave question two years 730 00:50:24,370 --> 00:50:25,673 since or thereabouts. 731 00:50:26,990 --> 00:50:30,790 You said you must pray over it and never answered a word. 732 00:50:33,830 --> 00:50:36,163 Ever, your much enduring JR. 733 00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:50,600 The colleagues of Lilias claim to know firsthand that 734 00:50:50,750 --> 00:50:55,630 John Ruskin offered his hand in marriage to Lilias. 735 00:50:55,630 --> 00:50:58,940 Now whether he ever would have delivered on that, 736 00:50:58,940 --> 00:51:03,723 had she ever accepted that, well, we'll never know. 737 00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:10,040 Whether he saw a potential marriage partner in Lilias is 738 00:51:11,333 --> 00:51:13,423 hard to determine. 739 00:51:14,540 --> 00:51:16,400 This is what we have, you see. 740 00:51:19,960 --> 00:51:24,960 Whether she had the view that to be wholly devoted 741 00:51:26,360 --> 00:51:28,830 to the Lord and the work that he'd given her to do, 742 00:51:28,830 --> 00:51:32,260 she had to remain single or not, I don't know. 743 00:51:32,260 --> 00:51:33,250 And she doesn't say. 744 00:51:33,250 --> 00:51:35,403 And I wouldn't want to speculate, 745 00:51:36,250 --> 00:51:40,900 but one never has the impression with Lilias Trotter 746 00:51:40,900 --> 00:51:43,043 that this was a lack or anything 747 00:51:43,043 --> 00:51:44,880 that she perceived as a lack. 748 00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:48,413 Her life was full and rich. 749 00:51:48,413 --> 00:51:51,830 (light orchestral music) 750 00:51:55,991 --> 00:51:58,991 (light piano music) 751 00:52:08,655 --> 00:52:10,583 While probably at present, 752 00:52:10,583 --> 00:52:13,140 the only person likely to help me 753 00:52:13,140 --> 00:52:18,140 in my chief difficulties and lost ways, so please, 754 00:52:19,840 --> 00:52:24,370 think much of what I told you and follow on your own path, 755 00:52:24,370 --> 00:52:27,453 happily, the light I cannot find. 756 00:52:29,310 --> 00:52:34,247 Ever affectionately, write as often as you can. 757 00:52:35,371 --> 00:52:36,204 JR. 758 00:52:36,204 --> 00:52:39,621 (light orchestral music) 759 00:52:44,650 --> 00:52:48,830 As late as 1899, the very last year of Ruskin's life, 760 00:52:48,830 --> 00:52:51,243 she sent him a book of hymns. 761 00:52:52,307 --> 00:52:53,140 "I got this book of verses-" 762 00:52:53,140 --> 00:52:55,673 Verses to send you some weeks ago. 763 00:52:56,510 --> 00:52:59,430 It has been full of light and blessedness to me, 764 00:52:59,430 --> 00:53:02,923 and I have such a feeling that it will have some ray for you 765 00:53:02,923 --> 00:53:04,763 that I can't help sending it. 766 00:53:06,530 --> 00:53:10,773 Always yours, with grateful and loving memories, 767 00:53:11,800 --> 00:53:12,633 Lilias Trotter. 768 00:53:19,790 --> 00:53:23,457 (dramatic orchestral music) 769 00:53:26,849 --> 00:53:28,890 The thing that dogged me the most 770 00:53:28,890 --> 00:53:31,190 was the thought that she had given up her art. 771 00:53:35,400 --> 00:53:36,463 Oh, how good it is 772 00:53:36,463 --> 00:53:39,733 that I have been sent here to see such beauty. 773 00:53:42,420 --> 00:53:45,160 There is a peculiar loveliness about the art 774 00:53:45,160 --> 00:53:50,160 of saints and a peculiar joy, for the artist, 775 00:53:51,010 --> 00:53:55,230 more than other men, has the power in forgetting himself 776 00:53:55,230 --> 00:53:56,868 in what he sees. 777 00:53:56,868 --> 00:54:00,285 (light orchestral music) 778 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:11,710 She understood, the written words took on value 779 00:54:11,710 --> 00:54:12,713 by their beauty. 780 00:54:14,370 --> 00:54:17,140 The longer that she was in North Africa, I think, 781 00:54:17,140 --> 00:54:19,993 the more she began to think in parable. 782 00:54:21,740 --> 00:54:22,573 She writes, "A bee-" 783 00:54:22,573 --> 00:54:25,283 A bee comforted me very much this morning, 784 00:54:26,120 --> 00:54:29,573 concerning the desultriness that troubles me in our work. 785 00:54:30,840 --> 00:54:33,290 He was hovering among some blackberry sprays, 786 00:54:33,290 --> 00:54:35,663 just touching flowers here and there, 787 00:54:36,892 --> 00:54:39,623 yet all unconsciously, life, 788 00:54:40,500 --> 00:54:44,063 life, life was left behind. 789 00:54:50,670 --> 00:54:53,883 Today's first lesson was in these little mountain paths. 790 00:54:55,440 --> 00:54:59,510 I followed mine only a few yards further this morning, 791 00:54:59,510 --> 00:55:01,843 and such an outburst of beauty came. 792 00:55:04,030 --> 00:55:06,710 You can never tell to what untold glories 793 00:55:06,710 --> 00:55:11,057 a little humble path may lead, if you follow far enough. 794 00:55:12,327 --> 00:55:15,327 (light piano music) 795 00:55:20,153 --> 00:55:22,570 I am now ready to be offered. 796 00:55:23,890 --> 00:55:27,393 Measure thy life by loss, not by gain, 797 00:55:28,930 --> 00:55:32,373 not by the wine drunk, but by the wine poured forth, 798 00:55:34,210 --> 00:55:38,153 for love's strength standeth in love's sacrifice. 799 00:55:39,430 --> 00:55:43,223 And he who suffers most has most to give. 800 00:55:47,020 --> 00:55:51,190 When you see the diaries with the tiny illustrations 801 00:55:51,190 --> 00:55:53,740 and realize that those were for no one but herself. 802 00:55:55,010 --> 00:55:56,783 She was pouring out her heart. 803 00:55:59,950 --> 00:56:03,750 I think it would have delighted Ruskin's color-loving heart 804 00:56:03,750 --> 00:56:08,610 to have seen all those wonderful paintings of sky, flowers, 805 00:56:08,610 --> 00:56:12,823 or people in their wonderful colors that he encouraged. 806 00:56:17,110 --> 00:56:22,110 My feeling about her art, it wasn't lost in Algeria. 807 00:56:22,730 --> 00:56:24,797 If anything, it was fed. 808 00:56:43,693 --> 00:56:47,360 (dramatic orchestral music) 809 00:56:54,620 --> 00:56:56,610 This quality that drove her and made 810 00:56:56,610 --> 00:57:00,183 her do some incredible things had a flip side to it. 811 00:57:04,030 --> 00:57:07,500 I admire going to the limit, but actually, 812 00:57:07,500 --> 00:57:09,010 that was an area in her life, 813 00:57:09,010 --> 00:57:11,610 I think, it was also a weakness, 814 00:57:11,610 --> 00:57:14,133 that she did not know when to stop. 815 00:57:17,330 --> 00:57:20,560 Repeatedly, she would work to the limit 816 00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:22,913 and then completely break down, physically. 817 00:57:26,520 --> 00:57:29,900 It was a climate that tested the strongest of men, 818 00:57:29,900 --> 00:57:33,260 and many people left that area because they couldn't 819 00:57:33,260 --> 00:57:34,510 withstand it, physically. 820 00:57:35,690 --> 00:57:40,690 There were definitely the issues of health, fatigue. 821 00:57:42,880 --> 00:57:44,460 One of the great sorrows was when 822 00:57:44,460 --> 00:57:48,690 the first person in their band died at a young age, 823 00:57:48,690 --> 00:57:49,926 from typhoid. 824 00:57:49,926 --> 00:57:53,593 (dramatic orchestral music) 825 00:57:56,000 --> 00:57:57,970 In reading her diaries, 826 00:57:57,970 --> 00:58:00,920 I felt her struggles and her humanity, 827 00:58:00,920 --> 00:58:04,730 an earthiness that's hard to convey in any other words, 828 00:58:04,730 --> 00:58:05,633 but her own. 829 00:58:07,750 --> 00:58:10,967 Our souls have felt the scorching breath. 830 00:58:12,647 --> 00:58:16,680 Nerves get over strung in this climate in a way they never 831 00:58:16,680 --> 00:58:17,523 did before. 832 00:58:18,430 --> 00:58:19,970 And an exhaustion comes 833 00:58:19,970 --> 00:58:22,380 through the body to the spirit so vivid 834 00:58:22,380 --> 00:58:25,180 at times, that the very air 835 00:58:25,180 --> 00:58:27,883 is full of the powers of darkness. 836 00:58:29,230 --> 00:58:31,830 How many of us have gone through the testing 837 00:58:31,830 --> 00:58:36,830 of every fiber of our inner life since we left England? 838 00:58:36,860 --> 00:58:40,420 And how many of us have had a bit of breaking down 839 00:58:40,420 --> 00:58:41,963 under these tests? 840 00:58:43,770 --> 00:58:45,100 I know she had her doubts. 841 00:58:45,100 --> 00:58:46,920 I know she had her struggles. 842 00:58:46,920 --> 00:58:48,990 And I could feel the weight of that in her journal. 843 00:58:48,990 --> 00:58:50,640 Sometimes, it was almost too hard 844 00:58:50,640 --> 00:58:53,820 for me to read on, feeling the heaviness of what 845 00:58:53,820 --> 00:58:54,870 she was dealing with. 846 00:58:56,040 --> 00:58:59,583 Things still look dark and heavy all around, 847 00:59:00,500 --> 00:59:02,820 but when the clouds are full of rain, 848 00:59:02,820 --> 00:59:05,960 they empty themselves upon the earth. 849 00:59:05,960 --> 00:59:08,260 It is better to wait for the torrents that 850 00:59:08,260 --> 00:59:09,653 will set life going. 851 00:59:11,170 --> 00:59:14,620 I am beginning to see that it is out of a low place 852 00:59:14,620 --> 00:59:16,663 that one can best believe. 853 00:59:18,830 --> 00:59:19,700 What I see here 854 00:59:19,700 --> 00:59:22,570 is a woman who was so entuned with God 855 00:59:22,570 --> 00:59:26,393 that she could speak, even in the midst of difficulty, 856 00:59:27,240 --> 00:59:30,283 to an absolute abundant joy. 857 00:59:31,510 --> 00:59:34,840 What most impressed me about her work in Algeria was 858 00:59:34,840 --> 00:59:37,260 the almost thankless nature 859 00:59:37,260 --> 00:59:42,260 of it because so much of her vast energies 860 00:59:42,310 --> 00:59:45,220 were like water on the sand of the desert. 861 00:59:45,220 --> 00:59:48,063 It was just absorbed and seemed to disappear. 862 00:59:49,070 --> 00:59:52,670 She dreamed and prayed for a church visible, 863 00:59:52,670 --> 00:59:53,820 and that didn't happen. 864 00:59:54,790 --> 00:59:58,180 People to whom she really poured out her life 865 00:59:58,180 --> 01:00:03,180 turned on her or would leave, and yet, she was so committed. 866 01:00:03,816 --> 01:00:07,233 (light orchestral music) 867 01:00:13,080 --> 01:00:16,443 Before us all dawned a new horizon, 868 01:00:17,980 --> 01:00:22,650 the glory in its every hardness and in the sense that we are 869 01:00:22,650 --> 01:00:25,833 working for the future and its coming day. 870 01:00:27,520 --> 01:00:30,683 We are dreamers, dreaming greatly. 871 01:00:30,683 --> 01:00:34,100 (light orchestral music) 872 01:00:35,140 --> 01:00:38,980 In the Ashmolean Museum, there's a painting of a lily 873 01:00:41,240 --> 01:00:45,440 that John Ruskin took from Lilias' collection. 874 01:00:45,440 --> 01:00:48,900 The English lily thrived and was nurtured in that almost 875 01:00:48,900 --> 01:00:50,523 greenhouse condition. 876 01:00:51,420 --> 01:00:53,900 But there's also a lily that she painted, 877 01:00:53,900 --> 01:00:57,780 which is a desert lily or the sand lilies, 878 01:00:57,780 --> 01:00:59,760 and the interesting thing about the sand lily 879 01:00:59,760 --> 01:01:04,500 is that it thrived in the harshest of conditions 880 01:01:04,500 --> 01:01:08,300 because it drew the nourishment from the bulb that 881 01:01:08,300 --> 01:01:10,360 had some stored energy within. 882 01:01:23,660 --> 01:01:27,450 I think Lilias is an iconoclast. 883 01:01:27,450 --> 01:01:28,760 I don't think she was hedged 884 01:01:28,760 --> 01:01:33,760 in at all by cultural boundaries, dictates. 885 01:01:33,930 --> 01:01:38,140 As a woman, as a Christian, as an artist, 886 01:01:38,140 --> 01:01:41,223 she defied all the categories. 887 01:01:44,470 --> 01:01:47,023 I now see a sunset differently. 888 01:01:48,020 --> 01:01:50,603 In a sense, she's taught me a way of seeing. 889 01:01:53,720 --> 01:01:56,770 She herself said, to the end of her life, 890 01:01:56,770 --> 01:01:58,690 that she would feel the ache 891 01:01:58,690 --> 01:02:01,610 of not having completely developed 892 01:02:01,610 --> 01:02:05,050 her artistry, not so much when she wasn't painting, 893 01:02:05,050 --> 01:02:06,970 but when she did pick up her paintbrush 894 01:02:06,970 --> 01:02:09,623 and realize what more she could have done. 895 01:02:15,310 --> 01:02:17,910 What I saw in Lilias was just the idea 896 01:02:17,910 --> 01:02:21,040 of being faithful, being faithful 897 01:02:21,040 --> 01:02:25,020 to what you believe is right, being faithful 898 01:02:25,020 --> 01:02:30,020 to what you believe God wants you to do, and to not be 899 01:02:30,040 --> 01:02:32,250 concerned about the results. 900 01:02:32,250 --> 01:02:35,713 The adding up is not really ultimately ours to see. 901 01:02:36,800 --> 01:02:38,683 Who's to measure what is greatness? 902 01:02:42,120 --> 01:02:45,850 She, in the end, answered my own questions 903 01:02:45,850 --> 01:02:50,850 because she, to the end, felt the joy of her life. 904 01:02:52,352 --> 01:02:55,769 (light orchestral music) 905 01:02:58,949 --> 01:03:02,366 (light orchestral music) 906 01:03:24,721 --> 01:03:27,080 At the very end of her life, in this faint pencil, 907 01:03:27,080 --> 01:03:30,723 she's still scrawling sketches and images. 908 01:03:37,170 --> 01:03:40,600 At her deathbed, her friends gathered around 909 01:03:40,600 --> 01:03:41,917 and they sang together, 910 01:03:41,917 --> 01:03:45,313 "Jesus, Lover of My Soul," her favorite song. 911 01:03:46,610 --> 01:03:49,013 Then she looked out the window and she said, 912 01:03:49,957 --> 01:03:52,137 "A chariot and six horses." 913 01:03:54,150 --> 01:03:56,787 And someone said, "Are you seeing beautiful things?" 914 01:04:01,580 --> 01:04:03,060 And she said- 915 01:04:03,060 --> 01:04:03,893 Yes. 916 01:04:05,558 --> 01:04:08,915 Many, many beautiful things. 917 01:04:08,915 --> 01:04:12,332 (light orchestral music) 918 01:04:23,373 --> 01:04:28,373 This dandelion has long ago surrendered its golden petals. 919 01:04:29,060 --> 01:04:31,833 It has reached its crowning stage of dying. 920 01:04:33,510 --> 01:04:36,743 The delicate seed globe must break up now. 921 01:04:38,454 --> 01:04:42,204 It gives and gives until it has nothing left. 922 01:04:43,731 --> 01:04:47,564 It holds itself no longer for its own keeping, 923 01:04:49,372 --> 01:04:51,872 only as something to be given. 924 01:04:57,391 --> 01:05:00,808 (light orchestral music) 925 01:06:02,683 --> 01:06:06,516 (light acoustic guitar music) 926 01:06:18,276 --> 01:06:19,875 ♪ More my love ♪ 927 01:06:19,875 --> 01:06:23,209 ♪ Here love bleeds in tomorrow ♪ 928 01:06:23,209 --> 01:06:25,076 ♪ Which agrees with me ♪ 929 01:06:25,076 --> 01:06:28,536 ♪ And colors I don't understand ♪ 930 01:06:28,536 --> 01:06:32,671 ♪ Unto my heart and of my head ♪ 931 01:06:32,671 --> 01:06:34,478 ♪ A shade of loss ♪ 932 01:06:34,478 --> 01:06:36,413 ♪ A new day shall ♪ 933 01:06:36,413 --> 01:06:40,175 ♪ The deep brown of papa's eyes ♪ 934 01:06:40,175 --> 01:06:42,160 ♪ Open up ♪ 935 01:06:42,160 --> 01:06:44,032 ♪ Open up ♪ 936 01:06:44,032 --> 01:06:49,032 ♪ Made me feel so safe, but now ♪ 937 01:06:49,070 --> 01:06:52,319 ♪ Out of the lowest place ♪ 938 01:06:52,319 --> 01:06:56,547 ♪ No measure for the great ♪ 939 01:06:56,547 --> 01:07:00,714 ♪ And I've only just begun to see ♪ 940 01:07:14,769 --> 01:07:16,938 ♪ Victoria Station ♪ 941 01:07:16,938 --> 01:07:21,938 ♪ Where that street for shelter and something to eat ♪ 942 01:07:22,267 --> 01:07:25,755 ♪ She sells herself, a humble fare ♪ 943 01:07:25,755 --> 01:07:29,999 ♪ Tonight will come and seek us there ♪ 944 01:07:29,999 --> 01:07:33,917 ♪ A tattered dress is all she has ♪ 945 01:07:33,917 --> 01:07:37,714 ♪ Gives so much more than that ♪ 946 01:07:37,714 --> 01:07:41,498 ♪ And if it's losing myself ♪ 947 01:07:41,498 --> 01:07:46,331 ♪ If I'm to rest, let me fade ♪ 948 01:07:46,331 --> 01:07:49,754 ♪ Out of the lowest place ♪ 949 01:07:49,754 --> 01:07:53,596 ♪ Forgotten and disgraced ♪ 950 01:07:53,596 --> 01:07:57,929 ♪ The splendor in each broken thing ♪ 951 01:08:40,950 --> 01:08:42,996 ♪ Dry as the dawn ♪ 952 01:08:42,996 --> 01:08:47,996 ♪ Sufi said, their mystical quiet way ♪ 953 01:08:48,555 --> 01:08:52,315 ♪ Aunt Tilda saw a precious world ♪ 954 01:08:52,315 --> 01:08:56,570 ♪ Brush the pair of both under ♪ 955 01:08:56,570 --> 01:09:01,570 ♪ Gathering at the bedside, safe and to believe in God ♪ 956 01:09:03,869 --> 01:09:07,675 ♪ Six strong chariots came for me ♪ 957 01:09:07,675 --> 01:09:12,493 ♪ Between the desert and the sea ♪ 958 01:09:12,493 --> 01:09:17,493 ♪ Out of the lowest place, I'm surely halfway ♪ 959 01:09:19,912 --> 01:09:24,912 ♪ I've only just begun to see ♪ 960 01:09:27,330 --> 01:09:30,745 ♪ I see ♪ 961 01:09:30,745 --> 01:09:34,474 ♪ I see ♪ 962 01:09:34,474 --> 01:09:38,676 ♪ I see ♪ 963 01:09:38,676 --> 01:09:40,676 ♪ I see ♪ 71076

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