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(light rustling)
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(light orchestral music)
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Lilias Trotter had the opportunity to become one
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of England's greatest painters.
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I think Lilias is an iconoclast.
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She defied all the categories.
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If she's as good as I think she is,
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why has nobody else heard of her?
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Ruskin was one of the most important men
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of the 19th century.
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I don't think that he believed
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that he couldn't win her.
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Did she make the right decision?
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Or did she make the worst decision of her life?
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(light orchestral music)
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December 31, 1895,
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sunset is coming on with wonderful
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effects of light and color.
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As the sun sinks, they deepen and glorify,
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beyond any possibility of putting
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on paper, how the angels must watch when that light reaches
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a new spot on this earth that God so loves.
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Lilias Trotter was an artist.
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She was a British writer.
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She was contemplative, and she was visionary.
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Lilias was born in 1853 into the home
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of a distinguished West End family in London.
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We do know that her mother identified, in her early,
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an artistic talent.
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There were a lot of artists in the family.
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She had this amazing ability to capture, quickly, images.
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But she was already developing an eye to record things,
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but she clearly had this great spirit
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of just receiving beauty and perceiving it in a way that
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was extraordinary.
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(light piano music)
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It's recorded that when she first sighted the Alps,
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she burst into tears.
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The beauty so overcame her.
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(light orchestral music)
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But life changed enormously for her when, at the age of 12,
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her father died.
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There seemed to be a distinct turning to faith
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after her father's death,
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that she was seeking a comfort of her Heavenly Father
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in the absence of her earthly father.
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(light orchestral music)
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In 1876, Lilias and her mother went to Venice.
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Soon after checking in, her mother
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heard that John Ruskin was also residing at the hotel.
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Ruskin was the leading arbiter of art for the Victorian age.
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Lilias' mother worked up her courage and wrote a note.
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Her mother was probably hoping that she would get some
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instruction in drawing and some general commendation
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from Ruskin.
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I doubt that she was expecting much more
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than that, although there would obviously
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have been the excitement of personal contact
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with one of the most famous people
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in the English-speaking world, which is what he was.
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(light orchestral music)
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John Ruskin is enormously important to the history
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of culture in the 19th century.
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His writing and prose is some of the greatest
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in the English language.
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He was a writer about art, literature, architecture,
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and the natural world.
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Ruskin was one of the most important men
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of the 19th century
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and went onto influence almost everybody's
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life in the 20th century.
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Ruskin made a famous statement,
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"There is no wealth but life."
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What is wealth if we don't have quality of life,
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if we don't think about the fresh air around us,
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if we don't think about the landscape.
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Ruskin became an authority
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whose opinion was always to be
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taken seriously.
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He managed to create, if you like,
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a vision of life, which inspired just generations of people.
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He was a true celebrity of the 19th century.
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In his lectures in Oxford in 1883,
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which were published under the title of The Art of England,
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rather remarkably, he tells the anecdote
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of meeting Lilias Trotter,
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whom of course nobody in Oxford had heard of.
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One minute Ruskin is talking
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about famous contemporary painters, and the next minute
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he's mentioning this young girl
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that he met in Venice.
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Certainly as the story is told, I mean, Ruskin
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is a bit surly about this and thinks, oh gosh,
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what's this going to be?
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But actually, clearly, he responded to something
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in these watercolors.
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And he said that they lacked knowledge, but in the sense
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that he could sense the spirit behind them.
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And he asked her mother whether he could take her
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out sketching with him.
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I think he could see, in Lilias,
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the possibility of adding another woman to the relatively
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small list of serious women artists of the period.
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And he would have wanted to encourage her.
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He's challenging the conventional understanding
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of what great art actually is, if you like.
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Come and look.
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These colored pages are with one and the same intent,
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to make you see.
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Many things begin with seeing in this world of ours.
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(light organ music)
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Looking at her work, it's an example of someone finding
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a distinctive voice as an artist.
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Having taken her up as a protege,
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he's really very effusive about her.
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He says that she seemed to learn everything
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the instant she was shown it, and ever so much more
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than she was taught.
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One could see from her journals that she had a knack
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for combining image and text, but also of developing
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a way of drawing landscape, flower studies, and even
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drawings of people.
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One soon comes to realize, if you see something
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like this over a period of time, that this can only
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be by Lilias Trotter.
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And establishing that kind of distinctive voice
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is really quite a considerable achievement
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for a relatively little known artist.
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(light orchestral music)
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And he actually said, "For more than five
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and 20 years of my life, I would not
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believe that women could paint pictures,
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and all history seemed to be on the side of this conviction.
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But I was wrong in this established conviction of mine.
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Women can paint."
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(light orchestral music)
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(light acoustic guitar music)
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What began as a modest interest became a passion,
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pushing me forward in the search for Lilias.
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Now this is the day before search engines.
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It was through post and through phone that eventually led me
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across the ocean to England,
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to search out museums, archives,
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a search that led me many, many different paths,
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really over almost a three-decade span of time.
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And I will agree that there
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was an obsessive quality about it
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that concerned some of the people closest to me.
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I can't imagine anyone else knowing more
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about Lilias Trotter than Miriam.
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We would be getting ready for bed, and I'd say,
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now am I with Miriam or Lilias?
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(light orchestral music)
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I wanted to think being a minister's wife didn't make
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me different than anyone else.
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But the fact is, my life was greatly impacted
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by the vocation my husband had.
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And so there was a sense of which, in my early years,
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because I was very isolated with little children,
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and I discovered that I could travel outside my confines
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through books and through art.
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And I can remember just saving that little space when
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a child was taking a nap or at the end of the day,
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and get a cup of coffee, and this would be my Lilias time.
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Looking at this little white book
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with gold lettering, Lilias Trotter of Algiers,
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and just the opening sentence.
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(light orchestral music)
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Take the very hardest thing in your life,
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the place of difficulty, outward or inward,
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and expect God to triumph gloriously in that very spot.
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Just there, he can bring your soul into blossom.
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I just had chill bumps go through me
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when I looked at this.
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The art came straight through my mind into my heart.
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This was the beginning, for me, of the discovery of Lilias.
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I was determined to pursue, to the very end of my ability,
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to find out who this woman was.
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If she's as good as I think she is,
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why has nobody else heard of her?
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(light orchestral music)
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There lies before us
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the beautiful, possible life,
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one with a passion for giving
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that shall be put forth to God,
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not spent out for man.
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It's well known that Ruskin had an eye for young women
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of intelligence, dedication, a good Christian,
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with quite a talent for art,
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but also in a way biddable to his
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will in being able to push them in the directions he thought
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might be useful.
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Lilias fitted all the requirements.
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She was clearly a very quick pupil.
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From that point on, he draws her into his circle.
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It's hard to appreciate what that could have meant for her
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to be being coached by the master.
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I don't know how we could even parallel
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that in our own lives.
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But it was not only a significant moment for her,
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but it was the beginning of a very deep and rich friendship.
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(light orchestral music)
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Ruskin has said, and I believe it true,
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the greatest thing a human soul ever does in this world is
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to see something and tell what it saw in a plain way.
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Hundreds of people can talk for one who can think,
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but thousands can think for one who can see.
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(birds chirping)
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There's a practice of looking and trying to understand
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your surroundings on a daily basis that was simply natural
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to both Lilias and Ruskin.
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And it may have been encouraged and developed by Ruskin,
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but it was probably there in Lilias' work to begin with.
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(light orchestral music)
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Like Ruskin, she appreciated that a flower, an insect,
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a landscape, is all, again, part of divine creation,
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and by looking at it, and especially by drawing it,
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one comes to understand it more.
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It's looking at the world
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with such intensity that you
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not only see how beautifully and precisely it's made,
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if you like the scientific view of nature.
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But you also begin to see the meaning
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that it has for you in terms of your own personal,
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spiritual soul, by virtue of the intensity
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with which you experience it.
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(light orchestral music)
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(birds chirping)
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The true ideal flower
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is the one that uses its gifts
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as a means to an end.
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The brightness and sweetness are not for its own glory.
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They are but to attract the bees and the butterflies that
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will fertilize and make it fruitful,
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for it is more blessed to give than to receive.
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Ruskin's love of fidelity to nature
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has quite a complicated background.
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It has partly to do with moral ideas of truth,
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and of course,
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in looking at nature, you're looking at divine creation.
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(light orchestral music)
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And in the way in which he wrote and spoke, as it were,
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from the pulpit, he had the same kind
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of standing as a church leader.
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However, on a personal level, he was always a difficult man.
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Geniuses always are.
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They tend to lead very odd lives because they are out
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of the ordinary.
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When he bought Brantwood in 1872,
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Ruskin was trying to escape celebrity
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that had created around him.
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It became something almost of a burden.
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And he needed, particularly for his own personal sanity,
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to retreat to the countryside, somewhere quiet,
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where he could continue to work, and also
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where he could reconnect with nature
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because at the heart of his writing, getting back to nature
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was also a really important part of it, understanding,
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if you like, where we come from.
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(light orchestral music)
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Visitors who could actually come
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and stay in Brantwood itself
265
00:18:29,980 --> 00:18:31,973
were very few and far between.
266
00:18:33,700 --> 00:18:37,000
It's interesting that Lilias did stay.
267
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,280
She was here, with Ruskin, in the place
268
00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:41,780
that was most precious to him.
269
00:18:43,984 --> 00:18:45,480
So it must have been incredibly exciting for this
270
00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:49,190
20-something-year-old girl to come to a house like this,
271
00:18:49,190 --> 00:18:52,883
surrounded by people who are painting and writing.
272
00:19:03,140 --> 00:19:04,680
When Lilias would come to Brantwood,
273
00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:07,390
she stayed in what's known as the Turret Room these days.
274
00:19:07,390 --> 00:19:10,740
It's a small bedroom on the corner of the building.
275
00:19:10,740 --> 00:19:13,780
She'd have woken up into this wonderland, really,
276
00:19:13,780 --> 00:19:18,580
of looking out upon the lake and the mountains here.
277
00:19:18,580 --> 00:19:20,935
And that must have been an inspiring view
278
00:19:20,935 --> 00:19:22,823
to start anybody's day.
279
00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:28,080
This was definitely a relationship that was
280
00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:33,080
the mentor to the student, but there's also the sense that
281
00:19:33,860 --> 00:19:36,683
there was a bond that was deeper than art.
282
00:19:44,257 --> 00:19:47,257
(light piano music)
283
00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:04,460
The most tantalizing, and yet frustrating,
284
00:20:04,460 --> 00:20:09,220
aspect of my search, bar none, were the missing letters
285
00:20:09,220 --> 00:20:11,337
that Ruskin wrote to Lilias.
286
00:20:14,150 --> 00:20:19,150
That begins a search that has been going on for two decades.
287
00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:26,760
When I began to pursue Ruskin scholars to see
288
00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:31,490
if I could find anything out about Ruskin and Lilias,
289
00:20:31,490 --> 00:20:33,963
they were welcoming anything I could tell them.
290
00:20:35,710 --> 00:20:38,913
Lilias was a missing piece in Ruskin research.
291
00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:43,740
I can't even tell you the effort and amount of time
292
00:20:43,740 --> 00:20:46,500
that I spent, and the leads that were followed,
293
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:49,003
and they all came to a dead end.
294
00:20:49,003 --> 00:20:52,420
(light orchestral music)
295
00:20:55,970 --> 00:20:58,863
There were so many other people who had searched for me.
296
00:21:02,780 --> 00:21:06,770
The friends that helped me try to track down these letters
297
00:21:06,770 --> 00:21:07,953
were critical.
298
00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:12,300
I was thinking about Miriam's obsession
299
00:21:12,300 --> 00:21:17,300
earlier with Lilias Trotter, and I had this image
300
00:21:17,500 --> 00:21:20,110
suddenly of a terrier that just
301
00:21:20,110 --> 00:21:23,573
goes down that rabbit hole, determined to get the prey.
302
00:21:25,030 --> 00:21:29,350
If Miriam had not spent 30 years researching Lilias Trotter,
303
00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:31,840
she would have been forgotten,
304
00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:34,373
I think lost to the sands of time.
305
00:21:35,730 --> 00:21:39,860
Miriam had shared with us that she had taken the project
306
00:21:39,860 --> 00:21:41,100
as far as she could take it,
307
00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:43,280
but there were things that she wished
308
00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:45,230
would happen, that it could go further.
309
00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:48,550
I did share.
310
00:21:48,550 --> 00:21:51,530
I had one unfulfilled dream, and that was
311
00:21:51,530 --> 00:21:54,633
to find those letters that Ruskin wrote.
312
00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:57,720
She knew they existed.
313
00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:00,447
It was an obsession, looking for these things,
314
00:22:00,447 --> 00:22:03,177
and it takes obsession to doggedly look
315
00:22:03,177 --> 00:22:04,633
and look and look.
316
00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:11,540
I check my email, and up comes Sally's email saying
317
00:22:12,530 --> 00:22:14,722
the letters have been found.
318
00:22:14,722 --> 00:22:18,139
(light orchestral music)
319
00:22:26,630 --> 00:22:29,880
So now, that network of detectives
320
00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:32,763
have come together in this wonderful point.
321
00:22:36,260 --> 00:22:39,070
Just the few letters that I've looked at
322
00:22:39,070 --> 00:22:43,330
start out with "Darling Lilias," "You, Darling Lilias."
323
00:22:43,330 --> 00:22:46,140
Where are you to be this summer?
324
00:22:46,140 --> 00:22:48,023
Write again directly, please.
325
00:22:49,130 --> 00:22:52,333
I can't at all tell you how lovely I think you're doing.
326
00:22:55,463 --> 00:22:59,653
You show great gain in landscape power these last two weeks.
327
00:23:00,853 --> 00:23:02,780
I pause to think how I can convince you
328
00:23:02,780 --> 00:23:05,807
of the marvelous gift that is in you.
329
00:23:09,290 --> 00:23:12,320
My dear child, you must come and see me.
330
00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:14,820
I can show you many little things in no time.
331
00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:19,803
And besides, I want to thank you for praying for me.
332
00:23:21,370 --> 00:23:25,124
Ever affectionately, your John Ruskin.
333
00:23:25,124 --> 00:23:28,541
(light orchestral music)
334
00:23:36,900 --> 00:23:40,163
So we have, now, Lilias growing as an artist.
335
00:23:41,540 --> 00:23:44,600
We have this relationship which clearly
336
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:47,353
was of all importance to her.
337
00:23:48,380 --> 00:23:50,610
But there was a challenge because there
338
00:23:50,610 --> 00:23:53,003
are some other things entering into her life.
339
00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:56,680
It was kind of a movement taking place,
340
00:23:56,680 --> 00:23:58,660
a spiritual awakening,
341
00:23:58,660 --> 00:24:00,483
among London society.
342
00:24:01,340 --> 00:24:04,420
She's in a very intense religious culture
343
00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:07,440
which was developing, both spiritually
344
00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:11,130
and in terms of practical mission work,
345
00:24:11,130 --> 00:24:13,003
responding to the conditions of the poor,
346
00:24:13,003 --> 00:24:15,793
both in the inner city and in London.
347
00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:22,989
This was a time
348
00:24:22,989 --> 00:24:25,920
when the fledgling YWCA was just getting
349
00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:26,753
off the ground.
350
00:24:26,753 --> 00:24:28,773
It was really meeting needs.
351
00:24:30,663 --> 00:24:35,450
Lilias' heart was definitely drawn to the poor of London,
352
00:24:35,450 --> 00:24:37,913
and particularly to the women.
353
00:24:39,630 --> 00:24:43,330
She did things that were actually very dangerous.
354
00:24:43,330 --> 00:24:46,263
She would go down to Victoria Station,
355
00:24:47,180 --> 00:24:50,660
and she would minister to the prostitutes
356
00:24:50,660 --> 00:24:53,110
and try to get them off the streets
357
00:24:53,110 --> 00:24:56,020
and into a place where they could have good food
358
00:24:56,020 --> 00:25:00,010
and shelter, but also be trained
359
00:25:00,010 --> 00:25:02,720
in respectable marketable skills.
360
00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:06,137
(light orchestral music)
361
00:25:10,310 --> 00:25:14,660
There are one or two references in his letters
362
00:25:14,660 --> 00:25:16,340
where he seems to admonish Lilias
363
00:25:16,340 --> 00:25:19,870
for spending too much of her time
364
00:25:19,870 --> 00:25:24,870
on good works in London, helping the poor and disadvantaged.
365
00:25:26,350 --> 00:25:28,710
I want to see you and scold you,
366
00:25:28,710 --> 00:25:32,110
and I've got a cough and no voice to do it.
367
00:25:32,110 --> 00:25:34,230
But if you could come out here to be scolded,
368
00:25:34,230 --> 00:25:37,550
I think I could manage it in a feeble manner.
369
00:25:37,550 --> 00:25:39,050
And it would do my heart good.
370
00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:44,683
So do you ever go to see people, except naughty people?
371
00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:48,350
He's being playful.
372
00:25:48,350 --> 00:25:50,215
He's being playful.
373
00:25:50,215 --> 00:25:51,640
But he's also turning the screws.
374
00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:54,280
I don't think he's being entirely serious.
375
00:25:54,280 --> 00:25:56,800
Ruskin did have a terrific sense of humor.
376
00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:58,590
He is perhaps expressing annoyance
377
00:25:58,590 --> 00:26:00,180
that she hasn't written for some time,
378
00:26:00,180 --> 00:26:02,280
but he's over egging it and, I think,
379
00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:05,650
playing a kind of word game with her as well.
380
00:26:05,650 --> 00:26:07,920
He goes on, "I'm all very fine-"
381
00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:10,780
Helping the station guards, but what will you think
382
00:26:10,780 --> 00:26:14,650
of yourself someday, I wonder, for the neglect and contempt
383
00:26:14,650 --> 00:26:18,440
and defiance and tormenting and disappointing and ignoring
384
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:21,313
and undoing me.
385
00:26:22,660 --> 00:26:25,713
I am bad enough to begone unseen to, I'm sure.
386
00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:27,973
But you won't.
387
00:26:29,140 --> 00:26:30,980
I think that's probably simply
388
00:26:30,980 --> 00:26:32,740
because she could have
389
00:26:32,740 --> 00:26:35,820
been spending that time on her art,
390
00:26:35,820 --> 00:26:39,870
whereas others could do the other good works who
391
00:26:39,870 --> 00:26:43,380
didn't have the talents then that she did.
392
00:26:43,380 --> 00:26:45,600
It did raise eyebrows, that a woman,
393
00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:49,310
especially of her breeding, didn't just mingle with,
394
00:26:49,310 --> 00:26:54,310
but embraced, people of a far lower estate and in terrible,
395
00:26:56,390 --> 00:26:58,010
terrible conditions.
396
00:26:58,010 --> 00:27:00,150
I think a lot of people thought she
397
00:27:00,150 --> 00:27:04,960
was risking her own safety and her own health
398
00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:06,073
to be doing this.
399
00:27:07,830 --> 00:27:09,130
She had a heart of love,
400
00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:11,620
and it was a love that transcended
401
00:27:11,620 --> 00:27:14,483
any kind of social economic barrier.
402
00:27:15,810 --> 00:27:20,060
Ruskin saw that and admired it, and he encouraged that.
403
00:27:20,060 --> 00:27:21,890
But he was beginning to see this
404
00:27:21,890 --> 00:27:24,963
as in competition with her art.
405
00:27:27,610 --> 00:27:29,453
And of course, it was.
406
00:27:30,610 --> 00:27:33,890
This was brought to a point of crisis.
407
00:27:33,890 --> 00:27:36,813
She's there at Brantwood with John Ruskin.
408
00:27:38,050 --> 00:27:41,305
He put to her what her future could be.
409
00:27:41,305 --> 00:27:44,722
(light orchestral music)
410
00:27:46,310 --> 00:27:49,128
Ruskin says I could be England's
411
00:27:49,128 --> 00:27:50,460
greatest living painter,
412
00:27:50,460 --> 00:27:52,943
that I could do things that would be immortal.
413
00:27:54,349 --> 00:27:56,070
Please understand that it is not for vanity
414
00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:58,890
that I tell you, at least I think not,
415
00:27:58,890 --> 00:28:00,640
because I have no more to do with my gifts
416
00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:04,190
than with the color of my hair, but because I need prayer
417
00:28:04,190 --> 00:28:06,090
to seek God's way more clearly.
418
00:28:13,180 --> 00:28:15,423
She understands what he's offering her,
419
00:28:16,550 --> 00:28:18,753
and it's speaking to something she loves.
420
00:28:20,430 --> 00:28:22,440
She now had the great crisis
421
00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:25,610
of her life, and that crisis was,
422
00:28:25,610 --> 00:28:28,223
what is the role of art going to be in my life?
423
00:28:29,086 --> 00:28:32,503
(light orchestral music)
424
00:28:37,290 --> 00:28:39,140
It seems as if I'd lived years
425
00:28:39,140 --> 00:28:40,893
in just those few days.
426
00:28:41,870 --> 00:28:44,880
At first, I could only rush about in the woods,
427
00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:46,093
as if in a dream.
428
00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:50,710
Since then, it's been an almost constant
429
00:28:50,710 --> 00:28:51,883
state of suffocation,
430
00:28:53,179 --> 00:28:58,179
half intoxication, so that I can hardly eat or sleep except
431
00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:01,278
by trusting the Lord about it.
432
00:29:01,278 --> 00:29:04,695
(light orchestral music)
433
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,820
There's no way to overestimate the crisis
434
00:29:17,820 --> 00:29:18,653
of soul.
435
00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:25,373
It all came to that moment that she knew she had to decide.
436
00:29:32,523 --> 00:29:36,040
I see as clear as day right now.
437
00:29:36,040 --> 00:29:40,040
I cannot give myself to painting in the way that he means,
438
00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:43,507
and continue still to seek first the Kingdom of God.
439
00:29:44,633 --> 00:29:48,300
(dramatic orchestral music)
440
00:30:23,090 --> 00:30:27,410
When she said no to Ruskin, she was turning her back
441
00:30:27,410 --> 00:30:32,410
on the possibility of fame and embracing obscurity.
442
00:30:33,820 --> 00:30:36,803
It's a very rare thing to do.
443
00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:49,720
To turn down the kind of renown she might have known
444
00:30:49,930 --> 00:30:54,220
and the trays of the society that she was really
445
00:30:54,220 --> 00:30:58,580
a part of, in order to do something that garnered
446
00:30:58,580 --> 00:31:02,970
no praise at that time, no fame, almost the promise
447
00:31:02,970 --> 00:31:06,020
that that would not happen, is almost
448
00:31:06,020 --> 00:31:08,840
perverse in its willingness
449
00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:11,093
to renounce what most people know.
450
00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:18,000
One has to admire Lilias' determination and drive to do
451
00:31:18,490 --> 00:31:19,860
what she did.
452
00:31:19,860 --> 00:31:24,350
She obviously had the confidence and the determination
453
00:31:24,350 --> 00:31:27,183
to pursue her own path.
454
00:31:29,110 --> 00:31:32,780
She did not necessarily feel that this choice she made was
455
00:31:32,780 --> 00:31:35,420
something that another person would have to make.
456
00:31:35,420 --> 00:31:38,600
It was simply a very, very personal thing,
457
00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:42,060
that she believed this is what God wanted her to do,
458
00:31:42,060 --> 00:31:44,203
and this is what she wanted to do as well.
459
00:31:46,480 --> 00:31:50,398
She made a decision that almost broke her,
460
00:31:50,398 --> 00:31:52,150
but with a complete independence
461
00:31:52,150 --> 00:31:56,763
of soul that is the result of a spirit that's been released.
462
00:32:09,159 --> 00:32:12,576
(light orchestral music)
463
00:32:19,390 --> 00:32:21,320
There was a certain amount of torment
464
00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:25,023
for him to see the course she was taking,
465
00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:27,490
and his heart was broken.
466
00:32:32,780 --> 00:32:37,100
After her decision was made, she returned to London
467
00:32:37,100 --> 00:32:38,613
with renewed zeal.
468
00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:43,503
Her life in service just flourished.
469
00:32:45,890 --> 00:32:49,850
Lilias had that rare ability to look around and see a need.
470
00:32:49,850 --> 00:32:52,870
One of the things that she saw was the conditions
471
00:32:52,870 --> 00:32:53,970
for the working women.
472
00:32:56,750 --> 00:32:59,520
There was no public place that they could eat.
473
00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:01,490
For the woman, the working woman,
474
00:33:01,490 --> 00:33:04,970
she was forced to eat her lunch from a paper bag
475
00:33:04,970 --> 00:33:06,123
on the sidewalks.
476
00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:09,970
Lilias saw the need to address that.
477
00:33:09,970 --> 00:33:12,370
And so she was instrumental in forming
478
00:33:12,370 --> 00:33:15,923
the first public restaurant for women in London.
479
00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:21,010
Her passion was to reach out to the downtrodden.
480
00:33:21,010 --> 00:33:25,694
She used all of her imagination to create environments
481
00:33:25,694 --> 00:33:29,910
for these people where they could be treated with respect
482
00:33:29,910 --> 00:33:33,124
and as worthy human beings.
483
00:33:33,124 --> 00:33:36,541
(light orchestral music)
484
00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:43,020
In all the withholdings of this year,
485
00:33:43,020 --> 00:33:47,423
God has been opening a door where he closes a window.
486
00:33:54,640 --> 00:33:56,070
She continued with her art,
487
00:33:56,070 --> 00:33:58,280
and she continued to go up
488
00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:00,683
and visit Ruskin, and he continued to complain.
489
00:34:01,800 --> 00:34:03,460
Okay, that's where we are.
490
00:34:03,460 --> 00:34:08,460
So now he sees his lovely Lilias wasting her beautiful gift.
491
00:34:09,070 --> 00:34:10,180
Here he says-
492
00:34:10,180 --> 00:34:11,290
The sense of color
493
00:34:11,290 --> 00:34:13,620
is gradually getting debased under
494
00:34:13,620 --> 00:34:15,113
the conditions of your life.
495
00:34:15,990 --> 00:34:20,560
The grays and the browns in which you now habitually work,
496
00:34:20,560 --> 00:34:22,410
technically, you are losing yourself.
497
00:34:26,140 --> 00:34:29,030
Darling Lilias, I am beginning to think
498
00:34:29,030 --> 00:34:30,910
of packing your drawings up.
499
00:34:30,910 --> 00:34:34,520
I've examined them well, and they really are, as I've said,
500
00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:36,303
wrong in grave respects.
501
00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:40,930
Chiefly in want of sunshine, but there's also
502
00:34:40,930 --> 00:34:43,590
real vulgarity in the way you put
503
00:34:43,590 --> 00:34:47,063
to light things against dark to bring them out.
504
00:34:49,870 --> 00:34:51,030
There's a wonderful letter
505
00:34:51,030 --> 00:34:53,040
that he wrote to her where he
506
00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:55,960
asked why it is that he can't see her so much.
507
00:34:55,960 --> 00:34:57,803
What is he missing?
508
00:34:59,110 --> 00:35:00,460
You never noticed
509
00:35:00,460 --> 00:35:02,133
that you left me extremely sorrowful.
510
00:35:03,180 --> 00:35:06,103
Can you come again today, any hour?
511
00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:10,500
It's like a cross between a rejected lover
512
00:35:10,500 --> 00:35:12,763
and an Italian mother, saying,
513
00:35:12,763 --> 00:35:15,144
when are you going to come see me?
514
00:35:15,144 --> 00:35:16,168
Yes, yes.
515
00:35:16,168 --> 00:35:19,835
(dramatic orchestral music)
516
00:35:23,116 --> 00:35:25,795
I don't think that he really believed
517
00:35:25,795 --> 00:35:27,673
that he couldn't win her.
518
00:35:28,570 --> 00:35:31,447
And the fact that she kept meeting with him and painting,
519
00:35:31,447 --> 00:35:34,560
and all of those good things, were still happening.
520
00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:39,560
He held out hope, but clearly, the rudder of her will
521
00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:42,453
was headed in a different direction.
522
00:35:43,346 --> 00:35:47,013
(dramatic orchestral music)
523
00:35:52,410 --> 00:35:54,410
It was kind of a movement taking place,
524
00:35:54,410 --> 00:35:56,613
a spiritual awakening.
525
00:35:57,710 --> 00:36:02,350
The who's who of London were attending these Bible studies.
526
00:36:02,350 --> 00:36:03,670
And this was not a movement
527
00:36:03,670 --> 00:36:05,670
that stayed with the inner person.
528
00:36:05,670 --> 00:36:08,120
It resulted in reaching out.
529
00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:11,360
There was a quickening in Lilias' heart to this.
530
00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:12,593
This was formative.
531
00:36:16,980 --> 00:36:21,980
Something was taking place in her life that came so quietly,
532
00:36:22,810 --> 00:36:24,840
that when the moment of decision came,
533
00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:27,613
that there was almost an inevitability about it.
534
00:36:30,820 --> 00:36:32,150
I attended a mission meeting
535
00:36:32,150 --> 00:36:34,610
in London when, at the close,
536
00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:36,927
someone stood up and asked,
537
00:36:36,927 --> 00:36:38,880
"Is there anyone in this room whom
538
00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:41,217
God is calling for North Africa?"
539
00:36:42,840 --> 00:36:47,130
It's me, I said, rising.
540
00:36:47,130 --> 00:36:48,285
He's calling me.
541
00:36:48,285 --> 00:36:51,702
(light orchestral music)
542
00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:01,890
My name's Sue.
543
00:37:01,890 --> 00:37:05,500
I'm working on the archives of some
544
00:37:05,500 --> 00:37:10,010
of the early mission work in North Africa.
545
00:37:10,010 --> 00:37:13,830
And I just think it's very good to discover
546
00:37:13,830 --> 00:37:17,010
that there was a band of women, and single women,
547
00:37:17,010 --> 00:37:22,010
who felt that God was calling them to go and serve Him
548
00:37:22,590 --> 00:37:27,590
overseas at a time when yes, it was quite a thing
549
00:37:27,940 --> 00:37:29,683
for a single woman to do.
550
00:37:30,560 --> 00:37:35,050
Now the plot thickens a bit here because then she applied
551
00:37:35,050 --> 00:37:36,460
to North African Missions
552
00:37:36,460 --> 00:37:39,870
and they turned her down for health reasons.
553
00:37:39,870 --> 00:37:42,170
She wasn't physically strong.
554
00:37:42,170 --> 00:37:44,620
She wrote in her diary, no doctor
555
00:37:44,620 --> 00:37:48,800
would have passed us fit for this work.
556
00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:51,698
If God wanted weakness, he had it.
557
00:37:51,698 --> 00:37:55,365
(dramatic orchestral music)
558
00:38:17,350 --> 00:38:19,710
At sunrise, the first peeks
559
00:38:19,710 --> 00:38:21,513
of land came into sight,
560
00:38:22,760 --> 00:38:27,440
dim and purple, the lights of Algiers.
561
00:38:43,129 --> 00:38:46,700
Lilias Trotter had the opportunity to become one
562
00:38:46,700 --> 00:38:48,773
of England's greatest painters.
563
00:38:51,170 --> 00:38:54,610
Did she make the right decision or did
564
00:38:54,610 --> 00:38:57,461
she make the worst decision of her life?
565
00:38:57,461 --> 00:39:00,878
(light orchestral music)
566
00:39:04,170 --> 00:39:09,170
To go into an obscure and dangerous land really
567
00:39:09,250 --> 00:39:14,250
is a wild choice, especially for a woman at that time.
568
00:39:18,350 --> 00:39:19,820
It's almost unimaginable.
569
00:39:19,820 --> 00:39:21,753
It's difficult to do today.
570
00:39:25,940 --> 00:39:27,710
Here are these three women,
571
00:39:27,710 --> 00:39:29,963
and you'd almost say they were clueless.
572
00:39:30,980 --> 00:39:33,300
They found a home in the casbah,
573
00:39:33,300 --> 00:39:35,600
which would be the old city,
574
00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:38,520
and by many considered the slums.
575
00:39:38,520 --> 00:39:41,590
They hardly knew what they were doing or where to go.
576
00:39:41,590 --> 00:39:44,290
They did not know a person in Algiers.
577
00:39:44,290 --> 00:39:46,960
They did not speak a word of Arabic.
578
00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:48,610
In many ways, they were very ill equipped
579
00:39:48,610 --> 00:39:50,648
from a personal point of view.
580
00:39:50,648 --> 00:39:53,690
Lilias was brought up to have a servant awaken her
581
00:39:53,690 --> 00:39:55,340
in the morning with a cup of tea.
582
00:39:57,350 --> 00:40:00,400
They marveled in their ability to do
583
00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:01,723
these things on their own.
584
00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:04,660
She was really turning her back
585
00:40:04,660 --> 00:40:05,620
on everything that was
586
00:40:05,620 --> 00:40:08,633
familiar and everything that was comfortable.
587
00:40:11,310 --> 00:40:13,780
She didn't really know exactly what
588
00:40:13,780 --> 00:40:16,500
she was going to find over there, the challenges.
589
00:40:16,500 --> 00:40:18,710
I mean, clearly, she couldn't have imagined
590
00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:20,918
the cultural differences.
591
00:40:20,918 --> 00:40:24,030
(light orchestral music)
592
00:40:24,030 --> 00:40:26,433
Oh, we do so long to speak Arabic.
593
00:40:27,290 --> 00:40:29,520
The power of talking can only come by
594
00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:30,703
being among the people.
595
00:40:40,367 --> 00:40:45,367
Lilias kept an almost daily record in diaries and journals
596
00:40:45,630 --> 00:40:48,633
of her life in Algeria.
597
00:40:50,600 --> 00:40:52,400
What's so amazing about this record
598
00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:54,560
is not only is it a written record,
599
00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:57,303
but it's a visual record, sketches,
600
00:40:58,170 --> 00:41:00,840
and there were photographs, documenting
601
00:41:00,840 --> 00:41:05,330
stories of adventure and amazing stories of her life
602
00:41:05,330 --> 00:41:06,163
in North Africa.
603
00:41:10,390 --> 00:41:13,480
Lilias' first contact with the people in the casbah
604
00:41:13,480 --> 00:41:14,593
were the children.
605
00:41:16,030 --> 00:41:18,990
Her joy was complete when she could wake up in the morning
606
00:41:18,990 --> 00:41:22,470
and go out in the streets and talk to the people.
607
00:41:22,470 --> 00:41:25,470
There were parapets on their windows
608
00:41:25,470 --> 00:41:28,750
that she could actually reach out and touch the hands
609
00:41:28,750 --> 00:41:30,373
of somebody on the other side.
610
00:41:33,650 --> 00:41:38,000
Her early years was establishing a base in Algiers,
611
00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:40,430
and also drawing people to that ministry,
612
00:41:40,430 --> 00:41:42,903
providing classes for children, for women.
613
00:41:45,940 --> 00:41:49,860
Her heart was very much with those women
614
00:41:49,860 --> 00:41:51,903
and became involved in their struggles.
615
00:41:55,590 --> 00:41:59,400
The role of the woman was not a very pretty thing
616
00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:01,973
in this culture, at that time.
617
00:42:03,010 --> 00:42:05,443
The women would come to her with their stories.
618
00:42:10,730 --> 00:42:14,170
She saw that girls were in their father's house
619
00:42:14,170 --> 00:42:17,530
until they were marriageable at the ages of 10 and 12.
620
00:42:17,530 --> 00:42:20,210
And then they were in their husband's harem,
621
00:42:20,210 --> 00:42:23,053
and then discarded for younger wives.
622
00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:28,960
And so many of them lived lives of great destitution.
623
00:42:29,550 --> 00:42:31,010
And she became concerned that they
624
00:42:31,010 --> 00:42:34,110
have some kind of economic independence,
625
00:42:34,110 --> 00:42:37,760
to be able to stand on their own and apart
626
00:42:37,760 --> 00:42:41,840
from their fathers or the fate of their marriage.
627
00:42:41,840 --> 00:42:45,033
And really, this wasn't being done at the time.
628
00:42:46,510 --> 00:42:48,940
She even had a person come, who was skilled,
629
00:42:48,940 --> 00:42:50,920
to teach them this.
630
00:42:50,920 --> 00:42:54,810
And during that time, she not only pioneered ministries,
631
00:42:54,810 --> 00:42:58,450
but she pioneered methods of reaching people
632
00:42:58,450 --> 00:43:01,180
that scholars today will say were 100 years ahead
633
00:43:01,180 --> 00:43:02,013
of her time.
634
00:43:04,666 --> 00:43:09,666
It was not a big movement to help to rescue battered women.
635
00:43:09,770 --> 00:43:12,670
It was simply a person responding to need
636
00:43:12,670 --> 00:43:17,083
and providing some love and some comfort and safety.
637
00:43:19,270 --> 00:43:22,010
I said to a sad-eyed woman,
638
00:43:22,010 --> 00:43:23,313
you love that little girl.
639
00:43:24,537 --> 00:43:26,263
"Yes," she answered.
640
00:43:27,107 --> 00:43:30,137
"I am a widow and she is my eyes."
641
00:43:31,140 --> 00:43:34,013
That is the way God loves you, I said.
642
00:43:35,820 --> 00:43:40,240
These were women who so responded to the love that
643
00:43:40,240 --> 00:43:41,730
Lilias gave them.
644
00:43:41,730 --> 00:43:45,473
She became Lalla Lili, their loving Lilias.
645
00:43:47,350 --> 00:43:49,100
One Arab lady leaned out
646
00:43:49,100 --> 00:43:51,110
from her upstairs window and spoke
647
00:43:51,110 --> 00:43:56,110
to an Arab lady across the narrow corridor, and she said,
648
00:43:56,367 --> 00:43:59,580
"Nobody ever loved us like this.
649
00:43:59,580 --> 00:44:01,887
Nobody ever loved us like this."
650
00:44:03,140 --> 00:44:05,503
June 8, 1896,
651
00:44:07,440 --> 00:44:10,040
the village lay silent in the sunlight,
652
00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:13,763
and a woman glided out of the door and asked what I wanted.
653
00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:18,140
I answered that I loved the Arabs
654
00:44:18,140 --> 00:44:19,553
and had come to talk to her.
655
00:44:21,210 --> 00:44:24,543
Immediately, she led me through dark twisting passages.
656
00:44:26,014 --> 00:44:28,893
Then, one by one, a dozen women gathered.
657
00:44:30,450 --> 00:44:32,830
I don't think they'd ever seen a European woman
658
00:44:32,830 --> 00:44:34,393
in close quarters before.
659
00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:40,663
Later, one of the women asked, "Why do you not stay?
660
00:44:42,200 --> 00:44:44,870
Why do you not come and live with us?"
661
00:44:44,870 --> 00:44:48,287
(light orchestral music)
662
00:45:07,930 --> 00:45:10,050
What are these women to doin a country
663
00:45:10,970 --> 00:45:14,543
that was a French colony, that resented English people,
664
00:45:15,500 --> 00:45:19,510
coming to the Arab Muslim world that resented Christians?
665
00:45:19,510 --> 00:45:22,927
(light orchestral music)
666
00:45:26,230 --> 00:45:27,869
January was one of the darkest
667
00:45:27,869 --> 00:45:30,913
and toughest months we've ever had.
668
00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:35,420
One literally could do nothing but pray
669
00:45:35,420 --> 00:45:37,073
at every available moment.
670
00:45:38,320 --> 00:45:40,823
Still, the light does not come.
671
00:45:42,370 --> 00:45:46,313
Just a blind holding on to a dim Christ.
672
00:45:50,450 --> 00:45:53,840
From the earliest days in Algeria,
673
00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:58,840
she longed to go beyond the plains and into the desert.
674
00:45:59,540 --> 00:46:01,430
Almost from the day she arrived,
675
00:46:01,430 --> 00:46:05,812
I would say Lilias had her eye on the far horizon.
676
00:46:05,812 --> 00:46:10,812
(light orchestral music)
(vocalizing)
677
00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:15,170
Looking on and on,
678
00:46:15,170 --> 00:46:17,867
the desert stretched away like a great sea.
679
00:46:19,260 --> 00:46:23,770
One looks and looks and feels as if in a dream.
680
00:46:27,690 --> 00:46:31,073
The desert is lovely in its restfulness.
681
00:46:31,073 --> 00:46:33,343
Everything is so full of God.
682
00:46:35,190 --> 00:46:37,980
One does not wonder that he used to take his people
683
00:46:37,980 --> 00:46:39,800
into the desert to teach them.
684
00:46:40,636 --> 00:46:45,636
(light orchestral music)
(vocalizing)
685
00:46:50,390 --> 00:46:51,440
September 6, 1899.
686
00:46:54,550 --> 00:46:59,300
The next day was a battle of long and simple endurance
687
00:46:59,300 --> 00:47:01,193
through a blinding blizzard of sand.
688
00:47:03,040 --> 00:47:06,093
We would trace the footprints that had been swept away,
689
00:47:07,145 --> 00:47:09,893
and the track was invisible, as we journeyed along.
690
00:47:15,910 --> 00:47:19,320
I really was grappling with, was it worth it?
691
00:47:19,320 --> 00:47:21,067
She could, in a way, have it all.
692
00:47:22,012 --> 00:47:25,679
(dramatic orchestral music)
693
00:47:45,250 --> 00:47:47,450
She began to develop relationships
694
00:47:47,450 --> 00:47:50,393
with people in the Southlands.
695
00:47:53,700 --> 00:47:56,400
She found a group of mystics that she felt
696
00:47:56,400 --> 00:47:58,880
were seriously looking for God.
697
00:47:58,880 --> 00:48:01,440
To know Lilias' story, you have to know the bond
698
00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:04,513
that she established between the Sufi mystic brotherhood.
699
00:48:12,030 --> 00:48:14,097
She had such admiration for them,
700
00:48:14,097 --> 00:48:16,920
and she felt this particular group of people,
701
00:48:16,920 --> 00:48:19,210
in this particular geographic area,
702
00:48:19,210 --> 00:48:21,043
were true seekers after God.
703
00:48:22,550 --> 00:48:26,653
She totally related to them as they sought the way.
704
00:48:34,700 --> 00:48:38,190
And they invited her, and this was almost unprecedented
705
00:48:39,210 --> 00:48:40,360
for them to invite somebody
706
00:48:40,360 --> 00:48:45,030
into their brotherhood, and a woman, no less.
707
00:48:45,030 --> 00:48:50,030
And they would tell each other their stories of faith.
708
00:48:52,800 --> 00:48:57,350
She sensed in them a journey to try and find the heart
709
00:48:57,350 --> 00:49:02,350
of the mystery, trying to penetrate to the depths
710
00:49:02,970 --> 00:49:04,990
of the mystery of God.
711
00:49:04,990 --> 00:49:09,990
(light orchestral music)
(vocalizing)
712
00:49:18,260 --> 00:49:22,270
In many ways, Lilias is a role model of what it is
713
00:49:22,270 --> 00:49:24,940
to interact with a culture, to respect it,
714
00:49:24,940 --> 00:49:27,940
to honor the people, and to value them,
715
00:49:27,940 --> 00:49:30,930
and to see herself as learning from them,
716
00:49:30,930 --> 00:49:35,470
and so that it wasn't me bestowing my goodness upon you
717
00:49:35,470 --> 00:49:39,460
as much as us coming together and coming alongside,
718
00:49:39,460 --> 00:49:42,677
and learning from them, even as they learned from her.
719
00:49:48,139 --> 00:49:51,556
(light orchestral music)
720
00:49:56,700 --> 00:50:01,270
I do know that her friends say that her mother was
721
00:50:01,270 --> 00:50:05,083
disappointed that she gave up, perhaps,
722
00:50:06,450 --> 00:50:10,410
options for marriage and pursued a course of life
723
00:50:10,410 --> 00:50:11,260
that was radical.
724
00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:13,540
It's interesting to me to note
725
00:50:13,540 --> 00:50:16,150
that she did not go to Algeria
726
00:50:16,150 --> 00:50:17,763
until after her mother's death.
727
00:50:18,683 --> 00:50:21,010
(light orchestral music)
728
00:50:21,010 --> 00:50:22,170
My dearest Lilias,
729
00:50:22,170 --> 00:50:24,370
I asked you a grave question two years
730
00:50:24,370 --> 00:50:25,673
since or thereabouts.
731
00:50:26,990 --> 00:50:30,790
You said you must pray over it and never answered a word.
732
00:50:33,830 --> 00:50:36,163
Ever, your much enduring JR.
733
00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:50,600
The colleagues of Lilias claim to know firsthand that
734
00:50:50,750 --> 00:50:55,630
John Ruskin offered his hand in marriage to Lilias.
735
00:50:55,630 --> 00:50:58,940
Now whether he ever would have delivered on that,
736
00:50:58,940 --> 00:51:03,723
had she ever accepted that, well, we'll never know.
737
00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:10,040
Whether he saw a potential marriage partner in Lilias is
738
00:51:11,333 --> 00:51:13,423
hard to determine.
739
00:51:14,540 --> 00:51:16,400
This is what we have, you see.
740
00:51:19,960 --> 00:51:24,960
Whether she had the view that to be wholly devoted
741
00:51:26,360 --> 00:51:28,830
to the Lord and the work that he'd given her to do,
742
00:51:28,830 --> 00:51:32,260
she had to remain single or not, I don't know.
743
00:51:32,260 --> 00:51:33,250
And she doesn't say.
744
00:51:33,250 --> 00:51:35,403
And I wouldn't want to speculate,
745
00:51:36,250 --> 00:51:40,900
but one never has the impression with Lilias Trotter
746
00:51:40,900 --> 00:51:43,043
that this was a lack or anything
747
00:51:43,043 --> 00:51:44,880
that she perceived as a lack.
748
00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:48,413
Her life was full and rich.
749
00:51:48,413 --> 00:51:51,830
(light orchestral music)
750
00:51:55,991 --> 00:51:58,991
(light piano music)
751
00:52:08,655 --> 00:52:10,583
While probably at present,
752
00:52:10,583 --> 00:52:13,140
the only person likely to help me
753
00:52:13,140 --> 00:52:18,140
in my chief difficulties and lost ways, so please,
754
00:52:19,840 --> 00:52:24,370
think much of what I told you and follow on your own path,
755
00:52:24,370 --> 00:52:27,453
happily, the light I cannot find.
756
00:52:29,310 --> 00:52:34,247
Ever affectionately, write as often as you can.
757
00:52:35,371 --> 00:52:36,204
JR.
758
00:52:36,204 --> 00:52:39,621
(light orchestral music)
759
00:52:44,650 --> 00:52:48,830
As late as 1899, the very last year of Ruskin's life,
760
00:52:48,830 --> 00:52:51,243
she sent him a book of hymns.
761
00:52:52,307 --> 00:52:53,140
"I got this book of verses-"
762
00:52:53,140 --> 00:52:55,673
Verses to send you some weeks ago.
763
00:52:56,510 --> 00:52:59,430
It has been full of light and blessedness to me,
764
00:52:59,430 --> 00:53:02,923
and I have such a feeling that it will have some ray for you
765
00:53:02,923 --> 00:53:04,763
that I can't help sending it.
766
00:53:06,530 --> 00:53:10,773
Always yours, with grateful and loving memories,
767
00:53:11,800 --> 00:53:12,633
Lilias Trotter.
768
00:53:19,790 --> 00:53:23,457
(dramatic orchestral music)
769
00:53:26,849 --> 00:53:28,890
The thing that dogged me the most
770
00:53:28,890 --> 00:53:31,190
was the thought that she had given up her art.
771
00:53:35,400 --> 00:53:36,463
Oh, how good it is
772
00:53:36,463 --> 00:53:39,733
that I have been sent here to see such beauty.
773
00:53:42,420 --> 00:53:45,160
There is a peculiar loveliness about the art
774
00:53:45,160 --> 00:53:50,160
of saints and a peculiar joy, for the artist,
775
00:53:51,010 --> 00:53:55,230
more than other men, has the power in forgetting himself
776
00:53:55,230 --> 00:53:56,868
in what he sees.
777
00:53:56,868 --> 00:54:00,285
(light orchestral music)
778
00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:11,710
She understood, the written words took on value
779
00:54:11,710 --> 00:54:12,713
by their beauty.
780
00:54:14,370 --> 00:54:17,140
The longer that she was in North Africa, I think,
781
00:54:17,140 --> 00:54:19,993
the more she began to think in parable.
782
00:54:21,740 --> 00:54:22,573
She writes, "A bee-"
783
00:54:22,573 --> 00:54:25,283
A bee comforted me very much this morning,
784
00:54:26,120 --> 00:54:29,573
concerning the desultriness that troubles me in our work.
785
00:54:30,840 --> 00:54:33,290
He was hovering among some blackberry sprays,
786
00:54:33,290 --> 00:54:35,663
just touching flowers here and there,
787
00:54:36,892 --> 00:54:39,623
yet all unconsciously, life,
788
00:54:40,500 --> 00:54:44,063
life, life was left behind.
789
00:54:50,670 --> 00:54:53,883
Today's first lesson was in these little mountain paths.
790
00:54:55,440 --> 00:54:59,510
I followed mine only a few yards further this morning,
791
00:54:59,510 --> 00:55:01,843
and such an outburst of beauty came.
792
00:55:04,030 --> 00:55:06,710
You can never tell to what untold glories
793
00:55:06,710 --> 00:55:11,057
a little humble path may lead, if you follow far enough.
794
00:55:12,327 --> 00:55:15,327
(light piano music)
795
00:55:20,153 --> 00:55:22,570
I am now ready to be offered.
796
00:55:23,890 --> 00:55:27,393
Measure thy life by loss, not by gain,
797
00:55:28,930 --> 00:55:32,373
not by the wine drunk, but by the wine poured forth,
798
00:55:34,210 --> 00:55:38,153
for love's strength standeth in love's sacrifice.
799
00:55:39,430 --> 00:55:43,223
And he who suffers most has most to give.
800
00:55:47,020 --> 00:55:51,190
When you see the diaries with the tiny illustrations
801
00:55:51,190 --> 00:55:53,740
and realize that those were for no one but herself.
802
00:55:55,010 --> 00:55:56,783
She was pouring out her heart.
803
00:55:59,950 --> 00:56:03,750
I think it would have delighted Ruskin's color-loving heart
804
00:56:03,750 --> 00:56:08,610
to have seen all those wonderful paintings of sky, flowers,
805
00:56:08,610 --> 00:56:12,823
or people in their wonderful colors that he encouraged.
806
00:56:17,110 --> 00:56:22,110
My feeling about her art, it wasn't lost in Algeria.
807
00:56:22,730 --> 00:56:24,797
If anything, it was fed.
808
00:56:43,693 --> 00:56:47,360
(dramatic orchestral music)
809
00:56:54,620 --> 00:56:56,610
This quality that drove her and made
810
00:56:56,610 --> 00:57:00,183
her do some incredible things had a flip side to it.
811
00:57:04,030 --> 00:57:07,500
I admire going to the limit, but actually,
812
00:57:07,500 --> 00:57:09,010
that was an area in her life,
813
00:57:09,010 --> 00:57:11,610
I think, it was also a weakness,
814
00:57:11,610 --> 00:57:14,133
that she did not know when to stop.
815
00:57:17,330 --> 00:57:20,560
Repeatedly, she would work to the limit
816
00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:22,913
and then completely break down, physically.
817
00:57:26,520 --> 00:57:29,900
It was a climate that tested the strongest of men,
818
00:57:29,900 --> 00:57:33,260
and many people left that area because they couldn't
819
00:57:33,260 --> 00:57:34,510
withstand it, physically.
820
00:57:35,690 --> 00:57:40,690
There were definitely the issues of health, fatigue.
821
00:57:42,880 --> 00:57:44,460
One of the great sorrows was when
822
00:57:44,460 --> 00:57:48,690
the first person in their band died at a young age,
823
00:57:48,690 --> 00:57:49,926
from typhoid.
824
00:57:49,926 --> 00:57:53,593
(dramatic orchestral music)
825
00:57:56,000 --> 00:57:57,970
In reading her diaries,
826
00:57:57,970 --> 00:58:00,920
I felt her struggles and her humanity,
827
00:58:00,920 --> 00:58:04,730
an earthiness that's hard to convey in any other words,
828
00:58:04,730 --> 00:58:05,633
but her own.
829
00:58:07,750 --> 00:58:10,967
Our souls have felt the scorching breath.
830
00:58:12,647 --> 00:58:16,680
Nerves get over strung in this climate in a way they never
831
00:58:16,680 --> 00:58:17,523
did before.
832
00:58:18,430 --> 00:58:19,970
And an exhaustion comes
833
00:58:19,970 --> 00:58:22,380
through the body to the spirit so vivid
834
00:58:22,380 --> 00:58:25,180
at times, that the very air
835
00:58:25,180 --> 00:58:27,883
is full of the powers of darkness.
836
00:58:29,230 --> 00:58:31,830
How many of us have gone through the testing
837
00:58:31,830 --> 00:58:36,830
of every fiber of our inner life since we left England?
838
00:58:36,860 --> 00:58:40,420
And how many of us have had a bit of breaking down
839
00:58:40,420 --> 00:58:41,963
under these tests?
840
00:58:43,770 --> 00:58:45,100
I know she had her doubts.
841
00:58:45,100 --> 00:58:46,920
I know she had her struggles.
842
00:58:46,920 --> 00:58:48,990
And I could feel the weight of that in her journal.
843
00:58:48,990 --> 00:58:50,640
Sometimes, it was almost too hard
844
00:58:50,640 --> 00:58:53,820
for me to read on, feeling the heaviness of what
845
00:58:53,820 --> 00:58:54,870
she was dealing with.
846
00:58:56,040 --> 00:58:59,583
Things still look dark and heavy all around,
847
00:59:00,500 --> 00:59:02,820
but when the clouds are full of rain,
848
00:59:02,820 --> 00:59:05,960
they empty themselves upon the earth.
849
00:59:05,960 --> 00:59:08,260
It is better to wait for the torrents that
850
00:59:08,260 --> 00:59:09,653
will set life going.
851
00:59:11,170 --> 00:59:14,620
I am beginning to see that it is out of a low place
852
00:59:14,620 --> 00:59:16,663
that one can best believe.
853
00:59:18,830 --> 00:59:19,700
What I see here
854
00:59:19,700 --> 00:59:22,570
is a woman who was so entuned with God
855
00:59:22,570 --> 00:59:26,393
that she could speak, even in the midst of difficulty,
856
00:59:27,240 --> 00:59:30,283
to an absolute abundant joy.
857
00:59:31,510 --> 00:59:34,840
What most impressed me about her work in Algeria was
858
00:59:34,840 --> 00:59:37,260
the almost thankless nature
859
00:59:37,260 --> 00:59:42,260
of it because so much of her vast energies
860
00:59:42,310 --> 00:59:45,220
were like water on the sand of the desert.
861
00:59:45,220 --> 00:59:48,063
It was just absorbed and seemed to disappear.
862
00:59:49,070 --> 00:59:52,670
She dreamed and prayed for a church visible,
863
00:59:52,670 --> 00:59:53,820
and that didn't happen.
864
00:59:54,790 --> 00:59:58,180
People to whom she really poured out her life
865
00:59:58,180 --> 01:00:03,180
turned on her or would leave, and yet, she was so committed.
866
01:00:03,816 --> 01:00:07,233
(light orchestral music)
867
01:00:13,080 --> 01:00:16,443
Before us all dawned a new horizon,
868
01:00:17,980 --> 01:00:22,650
the glory in its every hardness and in the sense that we are
869
01:00:22,650 --> 01:00:25,833
working for the future and its coming day.
870
01:00:27,520 --> 01:00:30,683
We are dreamers, dreaming greatly.
871
01:00:30,683 --> 01:00:34,100
(light orchestral music)
872
01:00:35,140 --> 01:00:38,980
In the Ashmolean Museum, there's a painting of a lily
873
01:00:41,240 --> 01:00:45,440
that John Ruskin took from Lilias' collection.
874
01:00:45,440 --> 01:00:48,900
The English lily thrived and was nurtured in that almost
875
01:00:48,900 --> 01:00:50,523
greenhouse condition.
876
01:00:51,420 --> 01:00:53,900
But there's also a lily that she painted,
877
01:00:53,900 --> 01:00:57,780
which is a desert lily or the sand lilies,
878
01:00:57,780 --> 01:00:59,760
and the interesting thing about the sand lily
879
01:00:59,760 --> 01:01:04,500
is that it thrived in the harshest of conditions
880
01:01:04,500 --> 01:01:08,300
because it drew the nourishment from the bulb that
881
01:01:08,300 --> 01:01:10,360
had some stored energy within.
882
01:01:23,660 --> 01:01:27,450
I think Lilias is an iconoclast.
883
01:01:27,450 --> 01:01:28,760
I don't think she was hedged
884
01:01:28,760 --> 01:01:33,760
in at all by cultural boundaries, dictates.
885
01:01:33,930 --> 01:01:38,140
As a woman, as a Christian, as an artist,
886
01:01:38,140 --> 01:01:41,223
she defied all the categories.
887
01:01:44,470 --> 01:01:47,023
I now see a sunset differently.
888
01:01:48,020 --> 01:01:50,603
In a sense, she's taught me a way of seeing.
889
01:01:53,720 --> 01:01:56,770
She herself said, to the end of her life,
890
01:01:56,770 --> 01:01:58,690
that she would feel the ache
891
01:01:58,690 --> 01:02:01,610
of not having completely developed
892
01:02:01,610 --> 01:02:05,050
her artistry, not so much when she wasn't painting,
893
01:02:05,050 --> 01:02:06,970
but when she did pick up her paintbrush
894
01:02:06,970 --> 01:02:09,623
and realize what more she could have done.
895
01:02:15,310 --> 01:02:17,910
What I saw in Lilias was just the idea
896
01:02:17,910 --> 01:02:21,040
of being faithful, being faithful
897
01:02:21,040 --> 01:02:25,020
to what you believe is right, being faithful
898
01:02:25,020 --> 01:02:30,020
to what you believe God wants you to do, and to not be
899
01:02:30,040 --> 01:02:32,250
concerned about the results.
900
01:02:32,250 --> 01:02:35,713
The adding up is not really ultimately ours to see.
901
01:02:36,800 --> 01:02:38,683
Who's to measure what is greatness?
902
01:02:42,120 --> 01:02:45,850
She, in the end, answered my own questions
903
01:02:45,850 --> 01:02:50,850
because she, to the end, felt the joy of her life.
904
01:02:52,352 --> 01:02:55,769
(light orchestral music)
905
01:02:58,949 --> 01:03:02,366
(light orchestral music)
906
01:03:24,721 --> 01:03:27,080
At the very end of her life, in this faint pencil,
907
01:03:27,080 --> 01:03:30,723
she's still scrawling sketches and images.
908
01:03:37,170 --> 01:03:40,600
At her deathbed, her friends gathered around
909
01:03:40,600 --> 01:03:41,917
and they sang together,
910
01:03:41,917 --> 01:03:45,313
"Jesus, Lover of My Soul," her favorite song.
911
01:03:46,610 --> 01:03:49,013
Then she looked out the window and she said,
912
01:03:49,957 --> 01:03:52,137
"A chariot and six horses."
913
01:03:54,150 --> 01:03:56,787
And someone said, "Are you seeing beautiful things?"
914
01:04:01,580 --> 01:04:03,060
And she said-
915
01:04:03,060 --> 01:04:03,893
Yes.
916
01:04:05,558 --> 01:04:08,915
Many, many beautiful things.
917
01:04:08,915 --> 01:04:12,332
(light orchestral music)
918
01:04:23,373 --> 01:04:28,373
This dandelion has long ago surrendered its golden petals.
919
01:04:29,060 --> 01:04:31,833
It has reached its crowning stage of dying.
920
01:04:33,510 --> 01:04:36,743
The delicate seed globe must break up now.
921
01:04:38,454 --> 01:04:42,204
It gives and gives until it has nothing left.
922
01:04:43,731 --> 01:04:47,564
It holds itself no longer for its own keeping,
923
01:04:49,372 --> 01:04:51,872
only as something to be given.
924
01:04:57,391 --> 01:05:00,808
(light orchestral music)
925
01:06:02,683 --> 01:06:06,516
(light acoustic guitar music)
926
01:06:18,276 --> 01:06:19,875
♪ More my love ♪
927
01:06:19,875 --> 01:06:23,209
♪ Here love bleeds in tomorrow ♪
928
01:06:23,209 --> 01:06:25,076
♪ Which agrees with me ♪
929
01:06:25,076 --> 01:06:28,536
♪ And colors I don't understand ♪
930
01:06:28,536 --> 01:06:32,671
♪ Unto my heart and of my head ♪
931
01:06:32,671 --> 01:06:34,478
♪ A shade of loss ♪
932
01:06:34,478 --> 01:06:36,413
♪ A new day shall ♪
933
01:06:36,413 --> 01:06:40,175
♪ The deep brown of papa's eyes ♪
934
01:06:40,175 --> 01:06:42,160
♪ Open up ♪
935
01:06:42,160 --> 01:06:44,032
♪ Open up ♪
936
01:06:44,032 --> 01:06:49,032
♪ Made me feel so safe, but now ♪
937
01:06:49,070 --> 01:06:52,319
♪ Out of the lowest place ♪
938
01:06:52,319 --> 01:06:56,547
♪ No measure for the great ♪
939
01:06:56,547 --> 01:07:00,714
♪ And I've only just begun to see ♪
940
01:07:14,769 --> 01:07:16,938
♪ Victoria Station ♪
941
01:07:16,938 --> 01:07:21,938
♪ Where that street for shelter and something to eat ♪
942
01:07:22,267 --> 01:07:25,755
♪ She sells herself, a humble fare ♪
943
01:07:25,755 --> 01:07:29,999
♪ Tonight will come and seek us there ♪
944
01:07:29,999 --> 01:07:33,917
♪ A tattered dress is all she has ♪
945
01:07:33,917 --> 01:07:37,714
♪ Gives so much more than that ♪
946
01:07:37,714 --> 01:07:41,498
♪ And if it's losing myself ♪
947
01:07:41,498 --> 01:07:46,331
♪ If I'm to rest, let me fade ♪
948
01:07:46,331 --> 01:07:49,754
♪ Out of the lowest place ♪
949
01:07:49,754 --> 01:07:53,596
♪ Forgotten and disgraced ♪
950
01:07:53,596 --> 01:07:57,929
♪ The splendor in each broken thing ♪
951
01:08:40,950 --> 01:08:42,996
♪ Dry as the dawn ♪
952
01:08:42,996 --> 01:08:47,996
♪ Sufi said, their mystical quiet way ♪
953
01:08:48,555 --> 01:08:52,315
♪ Aunt Tilda saw a precious world ♪
954
01:08:52,315 --> 01:08:56,570
♪ Brush the pair of both under ♪
955
01:08:56,570 --> 01:09:01,570
♪ Gathering at the bedside, safe and to believe in God ♪
956
01:09:03,869 --> 01:09:07,675
♪ Six strong chariots came for me ♪
957
01:09:07,675 --> 01:09:12,493
♪ Between the desert and the sea ♪
958
01:09:12,493 --> 01:09:17,493
♪ Out of the lowest place, I'm surely halfway ♪
959
01:09:19,912 --> 01:09:24,912
♪ I've only just begun to see ♪
960
01:09:27,330 --> 01:09:30,745
♪ I see ♪
961
01:09:30,745 --> 01:09:34,474
♪ I see ♪
962
01:09:34,474 --> 01:09:38,676
♪ I see ♪
963
01:09:38,676 --> 01:09:40,676
♪ I see ♪
71076
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