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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:26,057 --> 00:00:29,988 We will have to repent in this generation 2 00:00:30,088 --> 00:00:34,045 not merely for the vitriolic words and actions of the bad people, 3 00:00:34,145 --> 00:00:37,939 but for the appalling silence of the good people. 4 00:00:38,039 --> 00:00:39,910 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 5 00:00:48,437 --> 00:00:52,177 The vast and complicated issues facing today's generation 6 00:00:52,685 --> 00:00:57,281 can leave many with the uncertainty and fear that nothing can be done. 7 00:00:58,834 --> 00:01:01,561 Yet by exploring how the influence of our media, 8 00:01:01,878 --> 00:01:04,572 education and parenting have shaped us, 9 00:01:05,301 --> 00:01:07,806 we can begin to understand what we must change. 10 00:01:08,788 --> 00:01:11,831 Both as a generation and as a culture. 11 00:01:16,174 --> 00:01:19,656 There's a lot of talk about the great generation 12 00:01:19,756 --> 00:01:22,197 of the World War II Generation, 13 00:01:22,958 --> 00:01:25,906 and all generations that came after 14 00:01:26,006 --> 00:01:28,727 are supposed to be in some way lesser than that. 15 00:01:28,827 --> 00:01:33,736 They do not have the world historic role that the great generation had. 16 00:01:34,021 --> 00:01:39,030 Then there's the sixties generation, which in some way had had a purpose, 17 00:01:39,505 --> 00:01:41,851 had a world historical role of a kind. 18 00:01:42,327 --> 00:01:46,448 And then Generation X and Generation Y and so on 19 00:01:46,548 --> 00:01:48,984 are seen mainly in marketing terms: 20 00:01:49,301 --> 00:01:53,105 as generations with no purpose, no world or historical role. 21 00:01:53,485 --> 00:01:55,989 We interrupt our regularly scheduled program 22 00:01:56,089 --> 00:01:58,177 to bring you the following special report. 23 00:01:58,277 --> 00:01:59,635 Good evening. I accepted... 24 00:01:59,735 --> 00:02:02,107 There was a moment in the 1970s 25 00:02:02,424 --> 00:02:05,563 when a not very successful president, 26 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,874 nonetheless, tried very hard to say: 27 00:02:10,444 --> 00:02:13,678 "Hold up. We may be heading down the wrong path." 28 00:02:13,868 --> 00:02:17,101 In a nation that was proud of hard work, 29 00:02:18,528 --> 00:02:21,856 strong families, close-knit communities 30 00:02:22,903 --> 00:02:24,519 and our faith in God, 31 00:02:25,565 --> 00:02:31,652 too many of us now tend to worship self-indulgence and consumption. 32 00:02:32,729 --> 00:02:38,435 Human identity is no longer defined by what one does 33 00:02:40,591 --> 00:02:42,937 but by what one owns. 34 00:02:44,395 --> 00:02:48,136 We may be embracing a false definition of freedom 35 00:02:48,928 --> 00:02:53,588 and Carter's effort to bring us back to a truer definition of freedom 36 00:02:54,095 --> 00:02:58,121 was one which required us, in the near term, to sacrifice. 37 00:03:00,467 --> 00:03:03,886 The vast majority of the American people didn't want to hear anything like that 38 00:03:03,986 --> 00:03:05,761 and, in short order, 39 00:03:06,141 --> 00:03:10,769 came to see Ronald Reagan as offering a much preferable message. 40 00:03:11,911 --> 00:03:15,429 And Reagan's message was that it's morning in America, 41 00:03:15,714 --> 00:03:17,929 you can always have more 42 00:03:18,029 --> 00:03:21,325 and that the American way of life is not up for negotiation. 43 00:03:21,516 --> 00:03:26,112 They tell us that the future will be one of sacrifice and few opportunities. 44 00:03:26,809 --> 00:03:30,487 My fellow citizens, I utterly reject that view. 45 00:03:30,899 --> 00:03:32,611 Of course the problem is, 46 00:03:34,893 --> 00:03:37,714 if we want to preserve the American way of life, 47 00:03:38,380 --> 00:03:42,179 or at least if we want to preserve those aspects of the American way of life 48 00:03:42,279 --> 00:03:44,371 that are worth preserving, 49 00:03:45,956 --> 00:03:48,651 then we are going to have to change. 50 00:04:07,322 --> 00:04:08,843 Human nature 51 00:04:09,192 --> 00:04:13,313 usually leads us to not change things until we are forced to change things. 52 00:04:13,725 --> 00:04:16,293 Then that's the paradigm that has to be broken. 53 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:22,601 With a series of other problems in the world 54 00:04:22,950 --> 00:04:25,993 and an economy that leaves people feeling enormously uneasy. 55 00:04:26,469 --> 00:04:27,832 You just become numb. 56 00:04:30,368 --> 00:04:32,713 I wish we had more of a solution though. 57 00:04:37,754 --> 00:04:40,480 Protesters vowed to keep up their demonstrations 58 00:04:40,580 --> 00:04:42,921 despite this state of emergency. 59 00:04:43,904 --> 00:04:45,869 Why is the level of depression so high? 60 00:04:45,969 --> 00:04:48,056 Why are levels of anxiety so high? 61 00:04:48,722 --> 00:04:50,402 Is this really where you want to be? 62 00:04:51,131 --> 00:04:53,223 A woman in Long Island, New York, 63 00:04:53,323 --> 00:04:55,949 was trampled to death by a stampede of shoppers. 64 00:04:56,049 --> 00:04:58,802 I don't buy into this idea that we are OK. 65 00:04:58,902 --> 00:05:00,224 I don't think we are OK, 66 00:05:00,324 --> 00:05:02,860 but I think that many of us are just putting on a show. 67 00:05:04,096 --> 00:05:06,949 So I'm afraid to say we need this change, 68 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:10,753 and I know we need something but I'm not sure what. 69 00:05:10,853 --> 00:05:14,652 So, if we lose our principles, we get lost, 70 00:05:14,752 --> 00:05:19,598 we need to reform and revitalize and incorporate that back into society. 71 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,926 I think it's a spirit too that we are not damned. 72 00:05:25,969 --> 00:05:29,710 In order for a revolution to happen, it has to change on every level. 73 00:05:29,810 --> 00:05:32,816 We need to change the way we live in some respects 74 00:05:33,070 --> 00:05:36,525 in order to preserve that which we value most. 75 00:05:39,347 --> 00:05:40,805 It's a time to regenerate, 76 00:05:40,905 --> 00:05:44,260 it's a time to look at lessons, look at important things that have happened 77 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:46,828 that need to be defined as a culture. 78 00:05:59,888 --> 00:06:03,212 Eagan High School. Eagan, Minnesota. 79 00:06:03,312 --> 00:06:06,513 Suburb of Minneapolis / St. Paul. Student Population: 2300. 80 00:06:19,574 --> 00:06:22,649 You know, I'm so young still and I think about 81 00:06:22,749 --> 00:06:26,738 all the opportunities I have, that I could do something and make a difference. 82 00:06:26,838 --> 00:06:29,306 And every time I think "that's wrong", "that shouldn't be like that", 83 00:06:29,406 --> 00:06:31,842 I wish I could change it or whatever. But then I'm just like, 84 00:06:32,032 --> 00:06:35,994 you know, who am I? I am just one junior in high school, 85 00:06:36,094 --> 00:06:38,720 seventeen years old. What is that going to do? 86 00:06:52,066 --> 00:06:54,697 Dustin and Nicole Artwohl. Ages 26 and 27 87 00:06:54,797 --> 00:06:57,392 Married 4 years. Expecting 2nd child in 4 days. 88 00:06:57,867 --> 00:07:01,956 There's not one thing out there that everyone is trying to fight right now. 89 00:07:02,305 --> 00:07:05,602 There's hundreds of things that you hear about every day and 90 00:07:06,204 --> 00:07:09,564 it does probably kind of numb you, because you hear so many of them. 91 00:07:09,664 --> 00:07:13,432 Absolutely. AIDS in Africa can concerns me, war concerns me. 92 00:07:13,717 --> 00:07:16,031 You don't really know where to begin. 93 00:07:16,919 --> 00:07:19,391 Are there things that we could be doing differently? Most definitely. 94 00:07:19,491 --> 00:07:23,956 Is there more help that we could be providing fellow man? Absolutely, but 95 00:07:25,446 --> 00:07:27,950 time, money... 96 00:07:28,458 --> 00:07:31,120 There's things that are standing in the way of making that happen. 97 00:07:37,475 --> 00:07:39,236 STS9: Sound Tribe Sector 9. 98 00:07:39,336 --> 00:07:41,867 Musicians and Artists. Touring for 10 years. 99 00:07:41,967 --> 00:07:44,339 Own and operate independent record label/1320 Records. 100 00:07:44,439 --> 00:07:46,146 I think it is important to realize that 101 00:07:46,246 --> 00:07:49,253 there are so many people who morally disagree with what's going on. 102 00:07:49,601 --> 00:07:52,930 You know, poverty, war, everything. 103 00:07:53,627 --> 00:07:55,815 All of us care, but we just don't know what to do about it. 104 00:07:55,915 --> 00:07:59,523 We don't want to sound stupid or we don't want to sound like we are un-American, 105 00:07:59,623 --> 00:08:01,299 or that "we're not supporting our troops" 106 00:08:01,399 --> 00:08:03,296 people who are our friends. 107 00:08:03,930 --> 00:08:06,529 You know, understanding that we look to the institutions 108 00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:09,414 and the government to answer a lot of these things when really, 109 00:08:09,762 --> 00:08:11,284 where things get done is people. 110 00:08:13,693 --> 00:08:15,056 You have to care 111 00:08:17,687 --> 00:08:20,540 and if you don't care, then, I don't know man... 112 00:08:21,365 --> 00:08:22,506 I don't know. 113 00:08:31,889 --> 00:08:35,630 7 days before graduation. 114 00:08:39,814 --> 00:08:45,361 On the bigger issues, the war in Iraq, global warming, 115 00:08:45,461 --> 00:08:49,990 you know, the big worldwide issues. I see less activism. 116 00:08:51,036 --> 00:08:54,459 Some of that, I think, is they've just been overexposed. 117 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:57,788 They know it's important but it seems so big 118 00:08:57,888 --> 00:09:01,116 and so, "What can I do? I'm just one person". 119 00:09:02,796 --> 00:09:05,586 Leo Durocher was a baseball manager decades ago. 120 00:09:05,686 --> 00:09:09,041 Famous guy, very cantankerous and clever and witty. 121 00:09:09,141 --> 00:09:11,260 And he used to say nice guys finish last. 122 00:09:11,546 --> 00:09:14,652 And everybody thought it was so cute and so accurate. 123 00:09:15,191 --> 00:09:17,125 If you think about it a little, 124 00:09:17,442 --> 00:09:20,960 it's a gigantic condemnation of a social structure 125 00:09:21,436 --> 00:09:25,303 that being nice should consign you to failure. 126 00:09:26,223 --> 00:09:27,839 But that's exactly the world that we live in. 127 00:09:28,220 --> 00:09:30,878 We live in a world whose institutions are structured in such a way 128 00:09:30,978 --> 00:09:32,753 that you have to be nasty to get ahead. 129 00:09:33,609 --> 00:09:35,289 The culture communicates, 130 00:09:35,389 --> 00:09:39,378 "Nice guys finish last, garbage rises. Learn that lesson and you'll be okay." 131 00:09:39,478 --> 00:09:41,756 In bailout news, top managers continue to offer 132 00:09:41,856 --> 00:09:44,989 multi-million dollar payouts to senior employees. 133 00:09:45,089 --> 00:09:46,986 The culture communicates, 134 00:09:48,317 --> 00:09:51,039 "injustice is forever", "poverty is forever", 135 00:09:51,139 --> 00:09:52,692 "violence is forever". 136 00:09:56,147 --> 00:09:58,652 Eek out a niche, do the best you can. 137 00:09:58,752 --> 00:10:00,680 But it's all forever. 138 00:10:03,755 --> 00:10:07,211 If some of these negative things were happening on my street, 139 00:10:07,845 --> 00:10:09,937 you'd better be out there trying to fix it. 140 00:10:10,037 --> 00:10:12,441 But today it's not, it's not happening in front of me. 141 00:10:13,772 --> 00:10:17,513 The word that you've used throughout this whole deal is 'apathy,' 142 00:10:17,613 --> 00:10:19,732 and I'd say that we're very apathetic. 143 00:10:20,651 --> 00:10:23,790 It's not that people think that poverty is fine 144 00:10:23,890 --> 00:10:25,311 or war is fine, 145 00:10:25,411 --> 00:10:29,274 or degradation and cynicism and violence is all over... 146 00:10:29,374 --> 00:10:32,539 that all that and all that we know is fine. 147 00:10:32,792 --> 00:10:33,870 Nobody thinks it's fine. 148 00:10:33,970 --> 00:10:35,772 It's just that everybody thinks there's no alternative. 149 00:10:35,872 --> 00:10:39,576 Everybody thinks that's the way it is. Like gravity, or like aging. 150 00:10:39,766 --> 00:10:42,112 In other words, "What are you talking about? 151 00:10:42,524 --> 00:10:44,585 There's no point in a social movement against aging. 152 00:10:44,685 --> 00:10:47,438 There's no point in a social movement against gravity." 153 00:10:48,072 --> 00:10:50,291 In our reality, nothing will change. 154 00:10:51,002 --> 00:10:52,002 Unless, 155 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:54,577 I don't know, 156 00:10:54,578 --> 00:10:57,678 unless some more college students stand on street corners and picket. 157 00:10:57,777 --> 00:10:58,913 Maybe that'll help. 158 00:10:59,452 --> 00:11:00,720 And so, when you say, 159 00:11:00,820 --> 00:11:03,129 "Come be an activist, oppose that stuff," 160 00:11:03,541 --> 00:11:07,313 it's an actual belief that it's a fool's errand. 161 00:11:07,979 --> 00:11:09,184 That's the problem. 162 00:11:09,501 --> 00:11:12,449 This is the violence of institutions, indifference, 163 00:11:13,051 --> 00:11:15,143 inaction and decay, 164 00:11:15,619 --> 00:11:19,328 and only a cleansing of our whole society 165 00:11:20,215 --> 00:11:23,766 can remove this sickness from our souls. 166 00:11:24,368 --> 00:11:25,953 We live in a 'Me' Generation. 167 00:11:26,238 --> 00:11:28,077 Therein lies the conflict. 168 00:11:28,552 --> 00:11:31,754 And the conflict is how do we live in a 'Me' Generation? 169 00:11:31,854 --> 00:11:33,276 What is the 'Me' Generation? 170 00:11:33,498 --> 00:11:35,178 What is the 'Me' Generation? 171 00:11:41,327 --> 00:11:44,846 On a Volleyball game, you're a team. And then in this it's just me. 172 00:11:46,811 --> 00:11:49,696 Teenagers who gossip are actually more popular. 173 00:11:50,108 --> 00:11:52,898 People have come to expect global climate change. 174 00:11:54,102 --> 00:11:55,941 Breaking entertainment stories you need to hear. 175 00:11:56,041 --> 00:11:58,192 The first thing I'm unpacking is a box of condoms. 176 00:11:58,292 --> 00:11:59,872 Poor and unemployed... 177 00:12:06,782 --> 00:12:11,886 I think the notion of individualism has a long history in the United States. 178 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:15,595 And things that are good for the community such as 179 00:12:15,753 --> 00:12:17,555 preserving the environment 180 00:12:17,655 --> 00:12:20,952 or having decent wages for everyone, 181 00:12:21,052 --> 00:12:22,601 or have looked at the world and said, 182 00:12:22,701 --> 00:12:25,295 "I want to change this and I am going to make the time" 183 00:12:25,517 --> 00:12:29,480 those sort of societal values get thrown by the wayside. 184 00:12:31,223 --> 00:12:34,995 It's a generation that has no sense of the future, 185 00:12:35,095 --> 00:12:37,880 no sense of civic responsibility. 186 00:12:37,980 --> 00:12:40,004 I don't mean this as a criticism. 187 00:12:40,289 --> 00:12:44,157 I believe the media and the society are generating this. 188 00:12:45,868 --> 00:12:48,690 It also has to do with how we're just selfish. 189 00:12:48,912 --> 00:12:50,909 It's always about, "Me, me, me," 190 00:12:51,009 --> 00:12:54,459 and we kind of take all the things that we have for granted. 191 00:12:55,949 --> 00:12:59,151 Most definitely it has become a 'Me' Generation, 192 00:12:59,531 --> 00:13:04,254 and I think that we all are taught self-confidence and... 193 00:13:04,354 --> 00:13:06,410 People have a sense of entitlement. 194 00:13:06,510 --> 00:13:08,661 We're the most important person in the world 195 00:13:09,865 --> 00:13:12,179 and that transfers over into adulthood. 196 00:13:16,395 --> 00:13:18,488 There'd been a movement for a while 197 00:13:18,588 --> 00:13:21,562 about individualism that really began in the '70s, 198 00:13:21,662 --> 00:13:25,176 but that wasn't applied to kids until the early '80s, 199 00:13:25,276 --> 00:13:27,585 when the self-esteem programs hit the schools. 200 00:13:28,473 --> 00:13:32,562 And if you look in the media as well, and in popular culture, 201 00:13:32,662 --> 00:13:35,574 they we're taught things like, "believe in yourself", 202 00:13:35,674 --> 00:13:40,487 "you can be anything you want to be" and putting yourself first. 203 00:13:41,724 --> 00:13:42,801 It's a total lie, 204 00:13:43,499 --> 00:13:46,257 it's a total lie. There are two lies in the self-esteem movement: 205 00:13:46,357 --> 00:13:48,729 The first is "you can be whatever you want to be", 206 00:13:48,829 --> 00:13:50,346 which is just demonstrably untrue. 207 00:13:51,455 --> 00:13:56,464 And the second is that your value is innate. 208 00:13:58,049 --> 00:14:01,187 In other words, you're a wonderful person no matter what you do, 209 00:14:01,287 --> 00:14:02,519 you're a great person. 210 00:14:02,836 --> 00:14:04,674 I tell my children every day that they're special. 211 00:14:04,896 --> 00:14:08,732 I tell them that I love them, I tell them that they can do anything. 212 00:14:09,112 --> 00:14:11,236 But I also am realistic with them. 213 00:14:12,663 --> 00:14:15,421 I tell them that they can do anything if they prepare themselves, 214 00:14:15,521 --> 00:14:19,193 if they become a certain type of person and have an understanding of history. 215 00:14:20,714 --> 00:14:27,149 We live in a society that prizes politeness over righteousness. 216 00:14:27,625 --> 00:14:30,478 If you don't take the time to tell them in the house 217 00:14:30,578 --> 00:14:32,634 what their outside behavior should be, 218 00:14:33,394 --> 00:14:35,899 then it's your fault when they're outside acting a fool. 219 00:14:35,999 --> 00:14:38,086 And then they grow up to be assholes. 220 00:14:40,241 --> 00:14:42,334 There are a lot of enabling parents. 221 00:14:42,936 --> 00:14:47,184 The thing about parent and kids today is that they're much closer 222 00:14:47,437 --> 00:14:53,017 and the communication is much more open than it has been in the past. 223 00:14:53,270 --> 00:14:56,472 So they're almost kind of like friends. 224 00:14:57,993 --> 00:15:01,195 We have had many situations where parents come in 225 00:15:01,295 --> 00:15:06,013 and they do not want their kids to have the consequences of what has happened, 226 00:15:06,113 --> 00:15:09,786 and they enable them and they come in and they fight with the principal. 227 00:15:09,886 --> 00:15:14,034 And, you know, I just think what a disservice that is to the kid. 228 00:15:14,921 --> 00:15:18,567 What a disservice to think that whatever you do is fine, 229 00:15:18,667 --> 00:15:20,342 and I will fight for you 230 00:15:20,442 --> 00:15:24,526 and you do not have to pay the consequences of your failure. 231 00:15:53,183 --> 00:15:55,877 They're told that they are 'Me' Generation, 232 00:15:56,607 --> 00:16:00,315 but they're encouraged to relate to the world in that way: 233 00:16:01,900 --> 00:16:06,307 To basically be narcissistic in their relation to the world. 234 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:10,871 I don't like liberals. I'm going to be honest. 235 00:16:12,488 --> 00:16:15,848 I just think it's hard to label the entire generation something... 236 00:16:15,948 --> 00:16:20,445 ...that all of us are the same, which is definitely not true. 237 00:16:29,208 --> 00:16:33,125 In the late eighteenth century, when working people around Boston 238 00:16:33,442 --> 00:16:38,102 were running around newspapers, they complained bitterly about 239 00:16:38,767 --> 00:16:41,525 the industrial system that was being imposed on them. 240 00:16:41,625 --> 00:16:46,122 I'm quoting now, what they called "the new spirit of the age, 241 00:16:46,661 --> 00:16:50,243 gain wealth, forgetting all but self". 242 00:16:51,384 --> 00:16:54,966 That's supposed to be the 'Me' Generation, but this was a hundred and fifty years ago. 243 00:16:57,248 --> 00:17:01,528 Coming from a business point of view, from the point of view of any rulers, 244 00:17:01,694 --> 00:17:05,236 independence is the last thing that the managers want 245 00:17:05,633 --> 00:17:11,724 and attempt to crush this independence and to shape people into malleable, 246 00:17:12,154 --> 00:17:14,736 obedient, apathetic, 247 00:17:15,133 --> 00:17:17,947 separated, atomized individuals. 248 00:17:18,047 --> 00:17:24,103 The ideal social unit is a pair: you and a television set. 249 00:17:24,203 --> 00:17:26,751 Just about the only thing that can make a ten year old 250 00:17:26,851 --> 00:17:29,499 sit still long enough for you to catch your breath. 251 00:17:30,161 --> 00:17:34,232 If you can impose a society constructed of such units, 252 00:17:34,927 --> 00:17:38,668 then you've got the country pretty much under control, even without force. 253 00:17:41,217 --> 00:17:43,600 Kids do not evaluate things. 254 00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:49,624 They do not really dig into stuff the way that they need to in order to analyze it, 255 00:17:49,724 --> 00:17:52,835 and that's part of the multi-task generation. 256 00:17:59,356 --> 00:18:02,203 They're watching the television, they've got their computer on, 257 00:18:02,303 --> 00:18:04,453 they're on their cellphone all at the same time. 258 00:18:04,818 --> 00:18:06,109 And I'm guilty of it. 259 00:18:06,209 --> 00:18:08,757 A ton of kids are walking around, all tuned into their iPods and, 260 00:18:08,857 --> 00:18:10,743 you know, texting and stuff like that. 261 00:18:10,843 --> 00:18:16,270 They're literally sheltering themselves away from everything else out there. 262 00:18:16,966 --> 00:18:20,607 We may not demonstrate and aren't as active 263 00:18:20,707 --> 00:18:23,089 as generations of the '60s and '70s, 264 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:28,021 but a big part of that is because we haven't gone outside for our entire lives. 265 00:18:28,121 --> 00:18:29,941 We've been inside, on the Internet. 266 00:18:30,934 --> 00:18:32,225 It's true. 267 00:18:32,325 --> 00:18:36,197 It has everything to do with our alienation from nature. Absolutely. 268 00:18:37,554 --> 00:18:40,666 The means of how we sustain ourselves, how we survive. 269 00:18:42,321 --> 00:18:44,539 The man who doesn't know how to fish, who doesn't know how to hunt, 270 00:18:44,639 --> 00:18:47,021 who doesn't know how to farm, who's completely dependent 271 00:18:47,121 --> 00:18:51,324 upon a government or some sort of system that's in place for him to eat, 272 00:18:51,490 --> 00:18:52,946 breathe, survive. 273 00:18:55,628 --> 00:18:58,309 For thirty thousand generations of human history 274 00:18:58,409 --> 00:18:59,931 we grew up within nature, 275 00:19:00,031 --> 00:19:03,108 and we got our cues and our learning experiences by 276 00:19:04,035 --> 00:19:07,709 checking out the wind and learning how to negotiate rivers. 277 00:19:08,405 --> 00:19:10,622 And then all of a sudden, three generations ago, 278 00:19:11,251 --> 00:19:14,528 the lessons that we're learning from nature diminished down 279 00:19:14,925 --> 00:19:16,878 to damn close to zero for many people, 280 00:19:16,978 --> 00:19:20,817 and the electronic environment is a much colder environment 281 00:19:20,917 --> 00:19:22,373 compared to the natural one. 282 00:19:22,737 --> 00:19:24,359 You are more than welcome, 283 00:19:24,459 --> 00:19:28,298 when you're done, to quietly listen to your mp3 player. 284 00:19:28,398 --> 00:19:30,152 If I, or the people around you, 285 00:19:30,252 --> 00:19:32,171 have to hear what your favorite song is, I take it. 286 00:19:32,271 --> 00:19:34,356 Ok? If I see your cell phone, same thing. 287 00:19:34,456 --> 00:19:36,408 That means that all weekend you'd have to go without it, 288 00:19:36,508 --> 00:19:39,983 which I understand is just like probably removing your right leg 289 00:19:40,083 --> 00:19:42,068 or both legs for some of you guys. 290 00:19:42,168 --> 00:19:44,816 I've seen tears, people crying, 291 00:19:45,213 --> 00:19:47,563 "You can't do this to me!" Yes, I can. 292 00:19:52,925 --> 00:19:55,904 The research shows that you can't really multi-task. 293 00:19:56,004 --> 00:19:58,950 What it is, is it's time-splicing so their attention 294 00:19:59,050 --> 00:20:02,028 is switching from one thing to the next. 295 00:20:02,128 --> 00:20:07,026 And the research is showing that the brain is actually changing 296 00:20:07,424 --> 00:20:10,502 in young children to allow them to do that. 297 00:20:10,602 --> 00:20:14,077 So what we've got is this big ADD generation. 298 00:20:14,177 --> 00:20:17,519 And you come into a classroom where you want to take a poem 299 00:20:17,619 --> 00:20:21,028 or a piece of literature and you want to dig into it for a half hour, 300 00:20:21,128 --> 00:20:24,173 forty-five minutes, and really get into the depth of it 301 00:20:24,404 --> 00:20:26,258 they don't have the patience for that. 302 00:20:26,358 --> 00:20:30,131 They just don't have the patience for that deep thought and analysis, 303 00:20:30,231 --> 00:20:34,070 and that bothers me because you need those skills. 304 00:20:34,931 --> 00:20:37,645 But if you grow up in an electronic environment, 305 00:20:38,174 --> 00:20:42,080 then you may have a kind of an empathy deficit of some kind. 306 00:20:42,180 --> 00:20:47,840 You won't be able to make rich, intense human contacts. 307 00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:52,110 You won't be able to love somebody totally, 308 00:20:52,210 --> 00:20:57,042 you won't be able to feel deep, deep sorrow when somebody dies. 309 00:20:57,836 --> 00:21:02,139 And we need empathy to prevent wars in Iraq. 310 00:21:11,044 --> 00:21:14,354 I am outraged that this generation of kids 311 00:21:14,454 --> 00:21:18,789 was not more concerned and outraged at that war. 312 00:21:19,120 --> 00:21:23,225 I don't understand why they didn't react like we did. 313 00:21:24,052 --> 00:21:25,741 I mean, when we were in Vietnam, 314 00:21:25,841 --> 00:21:28,852 I was expelled from school for walking out in protest 315 00:21:28,952 --> 00:21:30,838 when Nixon invaded Cambodia. 316 00:21:31,864 --> 00:21:35,273 The kids today, it's just like, "Oh yeah, the war in Iraq." 317 00:21:35,505 --> 00:21:40,636 I sat here in my classroom on that television and we watched 9/11 happen. 318 00:21:41,497 --> 00:21:43,119 Teacher ran down and said, 319 00:21:43,219 --> 00:21:45,469 "Turn on your TV, something horrible is happening." 320 00:21:45,569 --> 00:21:49,540 I turned on the television: we watched that airplane. 321 00:22:02,185 --> 00:22:06,157 We watched that airplane crash into the tower 322 00:22:06,257 --> 00:22:08,540 and kid in the back is going, "Cool!" 323 00:22:08,838 --> 00:22:12,347 I said, "This isn't a movie, you guys. 324 00:22:12,447 --> 00:22:16,054 This is real. This just really happened. 325 00:22:16,154 --> 00:22:18,735 You know, that's not a special effect." 326 00:22:26,977 --> 00:22:31,115 The current generation of kids are literally saturated with media, 327 00:22:31,215 --> 00:22:33,697 with some kind of mass media communication. 328 00:22:33,797 --> 00:22:36,345 You know, sometimes ten, twelve hours a day. 329 00:22:37,007 --> 00:22:39,854 And when you're surrounded by an environment in that way, 330 00:22:39,954 --> 00:22:42,402 you have to be shaped by it. That's how culture works. 331 00:22:42,502 --> 00:22:46,209 Culture shapes identity, culture shapes how we understand the world. 332 00:22:50,247 --> 00:22:53,226 Nielsen Media Research shows that the average man, 333 00:22:53,326 --> 00:22:57,132 woman and child watch as much as four hours of television a day. 334 00:22:57,794 --> 00:23:00,343 This does not include time spent on the Internet 335 00:23:00,443 --> 00:23:02,561 or playing video games. 336 00:23:04,315 --> 00:23:07,195 So with this much time spent sitting in front of a screen, 337 00:23:07,758 --> 00:23:10,141 what exactly are we staring at? 338 00:23:10,902 --> 00:23:13,484 What is shaping us? 339 00:23:22,819 --> 00:23:25,930 A soldier calling home to check in with the world at large, 340 00:23:26,030 --> 00:23:29,504 to be connected as to what's happening, would most likely get a response 341 00:23:29,604 --> 00:23:32,583 of something to do with Lindsay Lohan is back in rehab, 342 00:23:32,683 --> 00:23:34,801 or Paris Hilton went back to jail. 343 00:23:35,165 --> 00:23:36,853 That's the news of the day. 344 00:23:37,085 --> 00:23:39,700 Do you know anything else that's going on right now? 345 00:23:41,878 --> 00:23:42,878 That's important? 346 00:23:42,978 --> 00:23:43,978 - Yeah. - No. 347 00:23:44,078 --> 00:23:46,718 First in news at 8:03, Paris Hilton out of jail this morning. 348 00:23:46,818 --> 00:23:48,505 Was she given special treatment? 349 00:23:48,605 --> 00:23:52,278 Who cares? Reporters wanted to know how did she look so good. 350 00:23:54,993 --> 00:23:57,045 The media are aggressively dumb. 351 00:23:58,601 --> 00:24:01,381 They pander. Of course, we pander. 352 00:24:01,613 --> 00:24:02,838 We're dumb, I'll admit it. 353 00:24:02,938 --> 00:24:05,287 Welcome back, we know you're jonesing for it 354 00:24:05,387 --> 00:24:08,332 today's Britney Spears' disaster update. 355 00:24:14,853 --> 00:24:17,170 Media and Propaganda Conference; University of Windsor, Canada. 356 00:24:17,270 --> 00:24:20,017 Mass media are mostly for diversion. 357 00:24:20,646 --> 00:24:22,797 Take a look at the tabloids. 358 00:24:22,897 --> 00:24:26,339 They may have a quarter of a page on their national affairs. 359 00:24:26,439 --> 00:24:30,775 But that's what the mass media are, they are to divert the public, 360 00:24:31,238 --> 00:24:33,026 get them out of their hair. 361 00:24:35,409 --> 00:24:36,832 That's pretty explicit. 362 00:24:37,263 --> 00:24:41,831 It's explicit among public intellectuals, media leaders and others. 363 00:24:42,327 --> 00:24:44,909 Now, the public just... they're called, 364 00:24:45,009 --> 00:24:47,855 'Ignorant, meddlesome outsiders. We've got to get rid of them so we, 365 00:24:48,318 --> 00:24:51,695 the responsible men, can do things properly.' 366 00:24:53,250 --> 00:24:56,296 Political apathy is a rational choice in many ways 367 00:24:56,396 --> 00:25:00,731 for most people because that's the fare that's fell up to most of us. 368 00:25:01,559 --> 00:25:03,710 Think more about Anna Nicole Smith 369 00:25:04,008 --> 00:25:10,529 than about 655,000 Iraqis who have been killed in the war. 370 00:25:12,681 --> 00:25:14,832 When the city of New Orleans drowned, 371 00:25:15,461 --> 00:25:20,294 the corporate media in that case did the right thing. They raced to New Orleans. 372 00:25:20,559 --> 00:25:24,663 Now, the Bush administration did respond quickly on one issue 373 00:25:24,763 --> 00:25:28,172 they said, "You are not to film the bodies." 374 00:25:28,272 --> 00:25:30,456 See, a side effect of the Bush administration 375 00:25:30,556 --> 00:25:33,534 not responding to the catastrophe in New Orleans 376 00:25:33,634 --> 00:25:36,381 is that when the network reporters went down, 377 00:25:36,481 --> 00:25:40,717 they shocked our country, they galvanized the nation. 378 00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:07,198 Could you imagine if, for just one week, 379 00:26:07,298 --> 00:26:10,839 we had seen those images on the ground in Iraq? 380 00:26:13,156 --> 00:26:16,963 We saw the babies dead, we saw the women with their legs blown off, 381 00:26:18,817 --> 00:26:22,358 the cluster bombs from Iraq to Lebanon. 382 00:26:24,079 --> 00:26:26,893 We saw the soldiers dead and dying. 383 00:26:29,243 --> 00:26:33,315 There was a poll done in the United States just recently that asked Americans, 384 00:26:33,415 --> 00:26:35,532 "How many Iraqis do you think have died?" 385 00:26:35,632 --> 00:26:37,982 They said somewhere under ten thousand. 386 00:26:39,140 --> 00:26:41,822 Well, the British Medical Journal The Lancet published 387 00:26:41,922 --> 00:26:48,673 a Johns Hopkins University study that says more than 655,000 Iraqis have died. 388 00:26:49,572 --> 00:26:54,399 And a more recent study says more than a million Iraqis have died. 389 00:26:55,480 --> 00:26:57,810 But in the United States, most people don't think that. 390 00:26:57,910 --> 00:26:59,915 And it's not because people are stupid. 391 00:27:00,015 --> 00:27:03,386 people are good media consumers. 392 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:07,962 They take in, they absorb what they watch and read. 393 00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:14,120 Could you imagine if, for one week, we saw those real images on the ground? 394 00:27:14,661 --> 00:27:17,157 The dead and dying on all sides? 395 00:27:22,108 --> 00:27:25,686 Americans are a compassionate people. They would say, "No. 396 00:27:26,394 --> 00:27:29,972 War is not the answer to conflict in the 21st century." 397 00:27:36,088 --> 00:27:39,999 How do you see, just being a media personality 398 00:27:40,099 --> 00:27:45,449 do you see the media affecting the youth culture at all? 399 00:27:45,824 --> 00:27:47,613 Particularly news media? 400 00:27:48,695 --> 00:27:51,565 I mean, we do our best to affect youth culture 401 00:27:51,665 --> 00:27:53,396 because that's where the ad dollars are. 402 00:27:53,496 --> 00:27:55,601 TV shows, news programs, variety programs, 403 00:27:55,701 --> 00:27:58,097 soap operas were created to sell soap. 404 00:27:58,805 --> 00:28:00,053 That's what they were created for. 405 00:28:00,153 --> 00:28:02,591 But it doesn't surprise me when people criticize, 406 00:28:02,691 --> 00:28:05,670 you know, CNN, Fox News, the celebrity shows... 407 00:28:05,770 --> 00:28:07,958 It's like people really don't understand 408 00:28:08,291 --> 00:28:10,621 what TV and media is for. 409 00:28:10,871 --> 00:28:14,324 It's to sell you things. You'd be lucky if you get some entertainment out of it. 410 00:28:19,982 --> 00:28:22,645 Bit by bit, I found out how the Vietnam war started 411 00:28:22,745 --> 00:28:28,428 and that probably was the beginning of my politicization of my life. 412 00:28:28,844 --> 00:28:31,341 And then after that, of course, travelling around the world 413 00:28:31,441 --> 00:28:34,004 and then finding out about how most of the world lives. 414 00:28:37,166 --> 00:28:39,995 Then I immigrated to Canada and I actually wanted to be a filmmaker, 415 00:28:40,095 --> 00:28:41,992 I wanted to make documentary films and show people 416 00:28:42,092 --> 00:28:44,738 some of the stuff that I'd seen all over the place. 417 00:28:45,029 --> 00:28:48,274 So, I started a film-making commune, right here in this house actually. 418 00:28:48,374 --> 00:28:51,936 And we've been making all kinds of experimental films, 419 00:28:52,269 --> 00:28:55,223 so, why don't we package some of our really powerful messages 420 00:28:55,323 --> 00:28:57,553 into thirty and sixty second packets 421 00:28:57,653 --> 00:29:01,297 and try to raise a little bit of money, and actually air them on television? 422 00:29:01,397 --> 00:29:04,792 In your living room is the factory. 423 00:29:05,874 --> 00:29:08,495 The product being manufactured... 424 00:29:09,993 --> 00:29:11,116 is you. 425 00:29:18,772 --> 00:29:22,475 Over the last ten years here at Adbusters we have produced 426 00:29:23,016 --> 00:29:25,720 dozens of thirty-second social messages 427 00:29:25,820 --> 00:29:28,632 that tackle all the big issues of our time, 428 00:29:29,132 --> 00:29:32,585 from obesity to media concentration to climate change. 429 00:29:37,286 --> 00:29:42,695 And when we approached ABC and NBC and CBS and MTV and Fox, 430 00:29:43,070 --> 00:29:48,187 and tried to buy 30 seconds of airtime to air some of these messages of ours, 431 00:29:48,437 --> 00:29:49,768 they all said no. 432 00:29:50,684 --> 00:29:51,849 So, 433 00:29:52,556 --> 00:29:56,800 what does that tell you? It tells you that our public airwaves 434 00:29:57,632 --> 00:29:59,130 aren't public anymore. 435 00:30:00,087 --> 00:30:03,290 That we, the people, own those public airwaves. 436 00:30:03,581 --> 00:30:05,495 They legally belong to you and me, 437 00:30:05,595 --> 00:30:09,281 and the FCC leases those airwaves out to the broadcasters 438 00:30:09,381 --> 00:30:12,444 who are then supposed to act in, of course in their own business interest, 439 00:30:12,544 --> 00:30:15,730 but also in the public interest, and they do not. 440 00:30:16,729 --> 00:30:19,101 These guys have six million dollars to spend. 441 00:30:19,558 --> 00:30:22,803 We are not going to sell you a lousy twenty-five thousand dollars of airtime 442 00:30:22,903 --> 00:30:26,714 for your spot and then piss of these multimillion dollar sponsors that we have. 443 00:30:29,918 --> 00:30:32,955 That was a big shock for me at that time. 444 00:30:33,995 --> 00:30:37,657 I was a guy who was born in Estonia, and in my country 445 00:30:38,156 --> 00:30:41,318 for fifty years you weren't allowed to speak back against the government. 446 00:30:41,650 --> 00:30:42,650 You weren't... 447 00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:44,647 and if you did speak back against the government, 448 00:30:44,747 --> 00:30:47,517 they'd put you in a mental asylum or you'd suffer in some other way. 449 00:30:47,617 --> 00:30:49,473 You'd never get a decent job or whatever. 450 00:30:49,889 --> 00:30:52,677 And here I was, many years later in this 451 00:30:53,342 --> 00:30:56,213 cradle of democracy, the land of the free here, 452 00:30:56,313 --> 00:30:59,084 and all of a sudden I discover that, 453 00:30:59,458 --> 00:31:02,745 here, you are not allowed to speak back against the sponsor. 454 00:31:08,612 --> 00:31:10,942 They spend more time watching television 455 00:31:15,685 --> 00:31:18,098 everybody believes that when you're spending more time with the media 456 00:31:18,198 --> 00:31:19,388 than you are in the classroom, 457 00:31:19,488 --> 00:31:21,801 the media have a profound impact upon your life as well. 458 00:31:22,924 --> 00:31:25,961 Dr. Kunkel, thank you very much for joining us today 459 00:31:26,061 --> 00:31:27,667 and I look forward to your testimony. 460 00:31:27,917 --> 00:31:29,872 Thank you. Good afternoon, Mr. Chairman. 461 00:31:30,413 --> 00:31:32,560 With the help of a number of fine colleagues, 462 00:31:32,660 --> 00:31:34,765 including several who are here with us today, 463 00:31:34,865 --> 00:31:38,776 I've conducted extensive research on media content and effects over the years. 464 00:31:38,984 --> 00:31:43,644 Advertisers claim that kids today are more savvy than they've ever been in the past, 465 00:31:43,935 --> 00:31:48,221 but when you really get down to it in terms of children's cognitive abilities, 466 00:31:48,637 --> 00:31:50,135 an eight year old today 467 00:31:50,235 --> 00:31:54,170 doesn't understand the persuasive intent of advertisements any better 468 00:31:54,270 --> 00:31:57,540 than an eight year old in the past did, say, when I was a child. 469 00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:04,114 And a magic box turns the TV into a safe and happy haven. Simply what matters. 470 00:32:05,321 --> 00:32:07,384 And, in fact, what the evidence shows is that 471 00:32:07,484 --> 00:32:10,022 the more the kids are immersed in the consumer culture, 472 00:32:10,122 --> 00:32:11,520 the more they're exposed to these messages, 473 00:32:11,620 --> 00:32:13,892 the more unhealthy they are, the more they're depressed, 474 00:32:13,992 --> 00:32:17,470 the more they're anxious, the more they have problems with their parents. 475 00:32:18,302 --> 00:32:22,088 It is a form of systematic child abuse and I think it is absolutely crazy. 476 00:32:27,330 --> 00:32:31,658 There is a lot of truth to the notion that kids are bombarded with advertising 477 00:32:31,758 --> 00:32:34,362 for things that are not particularly healthy for them. 478 00:32:34,462 --> 00:32:36,900 No question that large numbers of young children 479 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:38,647 have televisions in their own rooms. 480 00:32:38,939 --> 00:32:41,685 Who's to blame here? The parents! 481 00:32:42,683 --> 00:32:44,223 Let me tell you my schedule, OK? 482 00:32:44,639 --> 00:32:47,718 I get up in the morning at six o'clock. I am out of the door by seven o'clock. 483 00:32:47,818 --> 00:32:51,254 It takes me an hour to get to work. So I get there at eight o'clock, 484 00:32:51,587 --> 00:32:54,000 and I'm there until five. I drive an hour back home, 485 00:32:54,100 --> 00:32:56,288 I get home at six. We cook dinner, 486 00:32:56,388 --> 00:32:59,534 we give him a bath, we clean up the house a bit. 487 00:32:59,634 --> 00:33:02,654 It's now about seven thirty by the time everything's done. 488 00:33:02,754 --> 00:33:04,360 He goes to bed at eight o'clock. 489 00:33:04,734 --> 00:33:07,730 We don't have the time to sit there and 490 00:33:08,479 --> 00:33:11,558 calculate what they're watching, and when and where and how. 491 00:33:11,807 --> 00:33:13,971 You can't be there every minute of the day, you can't. 492 00:33:14,071 --> 00:33:16,592 The media industries, of course, always tell us, 493 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:19,088 "Isn't it just the parents' responsibility?" 494 00:33:19,188 --> 00:33:21,626 And then they spend hundreds of billions of dollars 495 00:33:21,726 --> 00:33:24,955 to influence the child to influence the parent. 496 00:33:25,371 --> 00:33:29,032 Mom, I need one minute. One teensy-weensy minute 497 00:33:29,132 --> 00:33:31,986 to make your day, 'cause I've got with me the toy 498 00:33:32,086 --> 00:33:35,232 that could change the way you look at toys. 499 00:33:35,332 --> 00:33:36,332 I'm sold. 500 00:33:43,761 --> 00:33:45,758 And if the parents would say 'no' 501 00:33:45,858 --> 00:33:49,336 billions and billions of times based on the billions of requests 502 00:33:49,436 --> 00:33:52,124 that are based on billions of influence attempts 503 00:33:52,224 --> 00:33:54,246 that come from all the commercials, 504 00:33:54,346 --> 00:33:56,659 all would be well. But surprise! 505 00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:00,112 Parents like to please their children. 506 00:34:11,138 --> 00:34:12,719 When you have a culture of people 507 00:34:12,819 --> 00:34:16,089 who spend four to five hours a day watching television, 508 00:34:16,189 --> 00:34:19,500 and every seven minutes there's two minutes of commercials, 509 00:34:21,082 --> 00:34:23,370 over and over, we've become familiar. 510 00:34:23,786 --> 00:34:26,865 And when we go into the store and see that thing, 511 00:34:26,965 --> 00:34:29,403 subconsciously, when we pick that up and buy it, 512 00:34:29,503 --> 00:34:31,774 there's a certain amount of comfort that comes with that. 513 00:34:32,398 --> 00:34:34,063 Certain amount of safety. 514 00:34:34,812 --> 00:34:36,684 I know I learned in class that, 515 00:34:37,516 --> 00:34:40,928 when we learned about advertising in Health class or somewhere, 516 00:34:41,028 --> 00:34:43,632 that it influences you, even if you don't think it does. 517 00:34:43,732 --> 00:34:47,460 But, I am not a materialistic person at all, 518 00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:50,996 I don't care about... Shush! I'm not! I'm not like, 519 00:34:51,096 --> 00:34:53,617 "Oh my god, I have to have the shiny car and I have to have this." 520 00:34:53,717 --> 00:34:55,490 I'm just really happy with whatever I have. 521 00:34:55,590 --> 00:34:58,277 I don't ask for a lot, and I don't get influenced by billboards saying... 522 00:34:58,377 --> 00:35:00,898 - Where is your iPod right now? - Shhh, you know what... 523 00:35:00,998 --> 00:35:03,062 The one that you have plugged into your ear all day? 524 00:35:03,162 --> 00:35:06,931 I like it because of the music, not because it's shiny or expensive. 525 00:35:07,031 --> 00:35:09,511 Like it's never advertised, ever. 526 00:35:13,505 --> 00:35:16,168 I don't think that it's possible to grow up in a culture 527 00:35:16,268 --> 00:35:17,999 where, from the moment you were a little baby crawling 528 00:35:18,099 --> 00:35:19,871 around the TV set in your living room, 529 00:35:20,162 --> 00:35:22,076 you've been told a certain kind of a message 530 00:35:22,176 --> 00:35:25,488 and you've been told that certain brands are really cool. 531 00:35:26,445 --> 00:35:28,525 And then when you're a teenager or in your early twenties, 532 00:35:28,625 --> 00:35:30,688 you can suddenly sit back and say, 533 00:35:30,788 --> 00:35:33,018 "No, no, this hasn't had any effect on me." 534 00:35:33,118 --> 00:35:36,929 Bullshit! It's had a profound effect on you. 535 00:35:39,467 --> 00:35:42,837 When I talk about consumer culture and I talk about how consumerism 536 00:35:42,937 --> 00:35:44,668 tries to define who we are, 537 00:35:45,625 --> 00:35:48,662 I raised this question in one of my classes and I said, 538 00:35:48,870 --> 00:35:51,908 "Why do you think Americans buy diamond rings 539 00:35:52,240 --> 00:35:56,276 when they want to get engaged to someone and is that natural?" 540 00:35:56,692 --> 00:35:59,105 And people did not know the answer to that. 541 00:35:59,205 --> 00:36:01,352 And, of course, we know this is a fairly recent phenomenon: 542 00:36:01,452 --> 00:36:05,596 It's the diamond industry that makes this move through advertising 543 00:36:05,696 --> 00:36:07,468 to associate a diamond ring. 544 00:36:07,568 --> 00:36:09,632 And so the student raises her hand and says, 545 00:36:09,732 --> 00:36:12,711 "Yeah, okay, I get that. It's all very well, 546 00:36:13,002 --> 00:36:18,078 but I still feel if my fiancé doesn't give me a two karat diamond ring, 547 00:36:18,178 --> 00:36:21,614 if he gives me anything less than that, I'll throw it back in his face." 548 00:36:22,446 --> 00:36:26,940 Now, the good thing about that comment is that everybody else in that class went, 549 00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:28,146 "What?" 550 00:36:28,313 --> 00:36:32,557 and it was a great learning moment because then we could explore: 551 00:36:32,657 --> 00:36:36,010 Why do you think that way? Where do you get these ideas from? 552 00:36:36,343 --> 00:36:38,881 And, why do you feel that you need to judge 553 00:36:39,214 --> 00:36:42,833 the most intimate relationship between two human beings 554 00:36:42,933 --> 00:36:47,452 on the basis of how much money has been spent on this? 555 00:36:50,489 --> 00:36:53,609 I've seen a kid with a CD player be ostracized 556 00:36:53,709 --> 00:36:56,231 because he has a CD player. 557 00:36:57,396 --> 00:37:02,055 It just creates this wall in between you and someone who can't have that. 558 00:37:03,803 --> 00:37:05,550 We have to create wants. 559 00:37:05,925 --> 00:37:10,418 We have to direct people to what were called the more superficial things of life, 560 00:37:10,518 --> 00:37:12,665 like fashionable consumption. 561 00:37:13,039 --> 00:37:15,744 And if we can do this, then we can control them. 562 00:37:17,491 --> 00:37:19,780 The government has tried to respond to 563 00:37:20,736 --> 00:37:22,817 our demands for more. 564 00:37:23,191 --> 00:37:24,980 That's why, as soon as 9/11 happened, 565 00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:26,894 they said, "Hey, go out and buy stuff". 566 00:37:26,994 --> 00:37:28,642 You know, because that's what it's based on. 567 00:37:28,742 --> 00:37:31,429 That's what is really going to make this society go round. 568 00:37:31,529 --> 00:37:34,924 Too many people have the wrong idea of Americans as shallow, 569 00:37:35,548 --> 00:37:36,963 materialistic consumerists. 570 00:37:37,063 --> 00:37:38,918 And I encourage you all to go shopping more. 571 00:37:39,251 --> 00:37:42,413 And that's what we did. We followed orders. 572 00:37:44,119 --> 00:37:47,032 The ads that I see everyday are trying to make an effort, 573 00:37:47,656 --> 00:37:51,858 so it's really easy to just buy the green Samsung Razor that 574 00:37:52,482 --> 00:37:55,686 donates fifty cents to global warming. 575 00:37:55,786 --> 00:38:00,304 Like, "Oh, I did my job. I feel morally OK with myself now." 576 00:38:00,970 --> 00:38:03,050 Now, the consumer culture or consumer message 577 00:38:03,150 --> 00:38:07,585 doesn't talk about the world. The consumer message talks about me. 578 00:38:25,143 --> 00:38:27,889 In that sense, the movement of advertising into every nook 579 00:38:27,989 --> 00:38:30,385 and cranny of culture shouldn't surprise anyone. 580 00:38:30,485 --> 00:38:33,339 And over the course of the 20th century, and now into the 21st century, 581 00:38:33,439 --> 00:38:37,625 advertising has colonized more and more of the spaces within which we live. 582 00:38:39,913 --> 00:38:43,949 With an age group ranging from 18 to 29 as their key demographic, 583 00:38:44,281 --> 00:38:48,525 advertisers feed on the lust of our generation's desire for material goods, 584 00:38:48,941 --> 00:38:51,230 resulting in more products to be made 585 00:38:51,330 --> 00:38:54,309 and the necessity for more products to be advertised, 586 00:38:54,409 --> 00:38:56,847 consumed and disposed of. 587 00:38:57,804 --> 00:39:00,175 Never mind the effects this may have on our planet. 588 00:39:03,295 --> 00:39:05,459 But with this excess of consumerism, 589 00:39:05,559 --> 00:39:08,704 how too can this affect the identity of our generation? 590 00:39:09,204 --> 00:39:10,993 I think what we are all 591 00:39:11,325 --> 00:39:13,780 subconsciously deciding is the 'Me' Generation, 592 00:39:13,880 --> 00:39:18,132 is the stuff that's readily available and out there. 593 00:39:18,232 --> 00:39:20,021 The homogeny. 594 00:39:20,121 --> 00:39:24,307 Homogeny is defined as a correspondence in form or structure 595 00:39:24,407 --> 00:39:26,387 owing to a common origin. 596 00:39:27,968 --> 00:39:30,090 And in the case of today's generation, 597 00:39:30,839 --> 00:39:34,958 this means a world where everything looks the same. 598 00:39:57,758 --> 00:40:01,294 The homogeny that happens in America creates a cultural ignorance. 599 00:40:02,335 --> 00:40:04,123 "I want it now, I want it fast." 600 00:40:04,223 --> 00:40:06,911 You know, the convenience store is where I spend all my time. 601 00:40:07,619 --> 00:40:09,865 It destroys the beauty of the country. 602 00:40:14,151 --> 00:40:16,564 When I was in college, I knew I wanted to do music for a living. 603 00:40:16,664 --> 00:40:19,185 So I knew that I had to get a job that was going to allow me 604 00:40:19,285 --> 00:40:22,014 the freedom creatively and physically to do music. 605 00:40:24,927 --> 00:40:28,047 Working in a bookstore or a record store was the only thing that made sense, 606 00:40:28,546 --> 00:40:30,835 so I went to every bookstore and every record store in my neighborhood 607 00:40:30,935 --> 00:40:32,166 until I got a job. 608 00:40:33,622 --> 00:40:36,160 And then I moved on to a black-owned bookstore Nkiru Books. 609 00:40:37,284 --> 00:40:41,070 Mos Def helped me out with a lot of different events we were doing there. 610 00:40:41,320 --> 00:40:43,056 Me and him ended up purchasing the store, 611 00:40:43,057 --> 00:40:44,857 running it for a couple of years. 612 00:40:44,956 --> 00:40:47,893 We made it more of a community thing and we developed a program 613 00:40:47,993 --> 00:40:51,430 in the high schools that was based on poetry readings we used to do. 614 00:40:57,255 --> 00:41:00,209 But we weren't prepared to handle skyrocketing rents 615 00:41:00,309 --> 00:41:01,873 of Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn. 616 00:41:03,163 --> 00:41:05,909 You know, independent bookstores have the same problems. 617 00:41:06,408 --> 00:41:09,528 You have a major company like a Barnes & Noble that will come up. 618 00:41:09,628 --> 00:41:11,900 The only thing the independent bookstores had was 619 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:13,939 this home feel where you could come in 620 00:41:14,039 --> 00:41:15,852 and you would know the person who'd worked at the counter, 621 00:41:15,952 --> 00:41:17,642 you could come and see your favorite author. 622 00:41:18,890 --> 00:41:21,968 At some point the majors started to figure out how to do that. 623 00:41:22,759 --> 00:41:24,798 Put in cafes, start bringing authors in, 624 00:41:24,898 --> 00:41:27,627 putting couches in and making them feel more like an independent store. 625 00:41:28,626 --> 00:41:29,707 Brand new hardcover 626 00:41:29,807 --> 00:41:32,329 you can get it at Barnes & Noble for ten dollars, fifteen dollars. 627 00:41:32,429 --> 00:41:34,367 At an independent bookstore, you got to pay the thirty, 628 00:41:34,467 --> 00:41:37,196 or else the guy ain't gonna make no money and they'll go bankrupt. 629 00:41:39,027 --> 00:41:42,314 So the consumer is just going to keep on to the bigger bookstore all the time. 630 00:41:51,051 --> 00:41:52,924 We saw our community go from 631 00:41:53,173 --> 00:41:55,045 two-lane dirt roads, 632 00:41:55,145 --> 00:41:57,667 trees and forests and lakes, 633 00:41:57,767 --> 00:42:03,866 to Lowe's and Kroger's and miles and miles and miles of shops. 634 00:42:03,966 --> 00:42:05,613 And that's something that we just were always 635 00:42:05,713 --> 00:42:07,610 so surrounded with and just couldn't understand. 636 00:42:08,442 --> 00:42:11,230 What is destroying the beauty of our community? 637 00:42:12,395 --> 00:42:17,596 And when we started the band that was something that just really influenced us. 638 00:42:19,635 --> 00:42:22,672 We drive all night coming back from Alabama 639 00:42:22,921 --> 00:42:27,165 or North Carolina or Florida, in my dad's Mercury Villager van. 640 00:42:28,205 --> 00:42:31,118 We'd literally play three or four places in each town. 641 00:42:31,534 --> 00:42:34,114 We'd go to this place and then work and play that two or three times, 642 00:42:34,214 --> 00:42:38,066 and then you finally sold it out so now we're gonna put you in this place. 643 00:42:38,981 --> 00:42:40,438 People were catching on. 644 00:42:40,538 --> 00:42:42,809 We had a particularly hard decision to make 645 00:42:42,909 --> 00:42:45,264 of how were we going to release the record that we're working on. 646 00:42:45,364 --> 00:42:46,762 We were working on it for a very long time. 647 00:42:46,862 --> 00:42:49,008 So we wanted to just really make sure that 648 00:42:49,108 --> 00:42:51,255 we looked at all of our options. 649 00:42:51,355 --> 00:42:55,291 And on the outside, the perception of going with the label 650 00:42:55,391 --> 00:42:57,787 looks really cool because they're giving you money 651 00:42:57,887 --> 00:42:59,660 and what they say that they're going to do 652 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:01,615 is they're going to put it in all the music stores 653 00:43:01,715 --> 00:43:03,654 you're going to be in Best Buy, you're going to do it all. 654 00:43:03,754 --> 00:43:06,109 That's what they claim that they're going to do. 655 00:43:06,441 --> 00:43:09,395 We flirted around with different companies for a little bit 656 00:43:09,645 --> 00:43:12,932 and I tried to make something happen. But it always came down to just 657 00:43:13,032 --> 00:43:15,803 our gut feeling telling us that we could... 658 00:43:16,136 --> 00:43:18,965 We'd be better off in the long run if we just did it ourselves. 659 00:43:21,045 --> 00:43:22,376 So we just kept at it. 660 00:43:22,476 --> 00:43:24,291 It meant more to us to know that we had the freedom, 661 00:43:24,391 --> 00:43:26,454 to know that we still could do what we wanted even though 662 00:43:26,554 --> 00:43:28,826 we had to work a little harder to do it and didn't make as much money, 663 00:43:28,926 --> 00:43:30,906 and didn't have as much attention out there. 664 00:43:31,006 --> 00:43:32,737 Because that's not what we were going for. 665 00:43:35,482 --> 00:43:39,643 Eventually, what became important to us was this do-it-yourself culture, 666 00:43:40,017 --> 00:43:43,720 without having to sell our souls, if you will. 667 00:43:43,820 --> 00:43:48,547 Or join the corporate system or get into these things that we were kind of... 668 00:43:50,752 --> 00:43:52,375 trying to escape from. 669 00:43:52,541 --> 00:43:55,953 Because we grew up in this suburban structure 670 00:43:58,241 --> 00:44:01,528 everything looked the same. And when we started touring, it was, 671 00:44:01,861 --> 00:44:03,775 "Wow, everywhere looks the same!" 672 00:44:03,875 --> 00:44:05,730 It's not just the South, it's not just Georgia, 673 00:44:05,830 --> 00:44:09,267 it's not just Stone Mountain, it's really everywhere. 674 00:44:31,817 --> 00:44:33,856 From advertising to consumerism, 675 00:44:33,956 --> 00:44:37,600 the media has played a dominant role in shaping today's culture. 676 00:44:37,975 --> 00:44:40,679 Add to that the education of our generation 677 00:44:41,054 --> 00:44:43,259 what we are taught and who's teaching us 678 00:44:43,675 --> 00:44:48,459 and the media has all but overshadowed another vital institution. 679 00:44:49,250 --> 00:44:51,705 How did I know what I wanted out of my life? 680 00:44:52,370 --> 00:44:54,185 It may sound weird, it is not necessarily about the experience 681 00:44:54,285 --> 00:44:55,824 but talking about what you learn. 682 00:44:56,157 --> 00:44:59,568 And I knew what I wanted out of life by watching TV, not by going to school. 683 00:45:00,234 --> 00:45:03,271 It's sad to say, I think a lot of them are learning more from the media. 684 00:45:04,187 --> 00:45:06,683 They're more excited about it, they're more interested in it. 685 00:45:07,390 --> 00:45:09,928 And so we're constantly challenged to make education 686 00:45:10,028 --> 00:45:12,092 more interesting, more exciting, 687 00:45:12,716 --> 00:45:14,089 attention-grabbing. 688 00:45:14,380 --> 00:45:17,875 Is there anything remotely real about the real world? 689 00:45:18,915 --> 00:45:20,003 Do you think what's really real is 690 00:45:20,004 --> 00:45:21,704 what they teach you in an American history class? 691 00:45:21,803 --> 00:45:23,117 Why? Why do you say that? 692 00:45:23,783 --> 00:45:25,031 Why do I say that? 693 00:45:25,131 --> 00:45:28,152 Because what I believe that I was taught in History class in high school 694 00:45:28,252 --> 00:45:31,813 is false information about what actually happened in history. 695 00:45:35,266 --> 00:45:39,510 I think the real problem is that we use history as a way to comfort ourselves. 696 00:45:40,509 --> 00:45:43,172 To tell uplifting stories, 697 00:45:43,504 --> 00:45:48,414 even to the extent that the story of America is the story of struggle, 698 00:45:48,514 --> 00:45:53,323 it's basically a struggle that always comes out about right in the end. 699 00:45:54,447 --> 00:45:58,191 We embrace a mythic notion of history, 700 00:45:58,483 --> 00:46:01,686 rather than one in which we are really willing 701 00:46:01,894 --> 00:46:06,804 to look at the past in the eye and come to terms with it. 702 00:46:07,761 --> 00:46:09,966 The loss of history 703 00:46:11,339 --> 00:46:14,126 is always important, because if you don't have history 704 00:46:14,226 --> 00:46:16,040 then you're stuck with the present. 705 00:46:16,290 --> 00:46:20,326 And you're also stuck with the word of authorities. 706 00:46:22,531 --> 00:46:25,651 This loss of history in the United States today 707 00:46:26,067 --> 00:46:30,103 has created a possibility, in fact the inevitability, 708 00:46:30,203 --> 00:46:37,759 of a whole population being bewitched by television, 709 00:46:38,050 --> 00:46:42,793 by the political leaders, by the media leaders. 710 00:46:43,958 --> 00:46:50,116 And without history to give some basis for judging 711 00:46:50,216 --> 00:46:51,946 what is being thrown at them, 712 00:46:52,279 --> 00:46:56,024 the population becomes a victim 713 00:46:56,357 --> 00:47:01,599 of whatever the authorities decide needs to be done. 714 00:47:01,699 --> 00:47:05,676 The world still walks in the shadow of another world war. 715 00:47:05,776 --> 00:47:08,589 Nations could defend themselves against missile attack. 716 00:47:08,797 --> 00:47:11,335 Our allies concur that now is the time to strike. 717 00:47:11,435 --> 00:47:14,871 Our country is still the target of terrorists who want to kill many. 718 00:47:15,163 --> 00:47:16,993 We have a goal to disrupt, 719 00:47:17,493 --> 00:47:21,819 dismantle and defeat al-Qaeda in Pakistan and Afghanistan. 720 00:47:22,152 --> 00:47:26,188 The result is we get into war after war after war. 721 00:47:29,059 --> 00:47:31,722 The loss of history is a matter of life and death. 722 00:47:37,131 --> 00:47:38,961 Now is the time... 723 00:47:39,669 --> 00:47:43,787 to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation 724 00:47:43,887 --> 00:47:46,367 to the sunlit path of racial justice. 725 00:47:50,819 --> 00:47:52,483 Now is the time... 726 00:47:53,939 --> 00:47:58,017 to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice 727 00:47:58,117 --> 00:48:01,678 to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time... 728 00:48:05,007 --> 00:48:08,626 to make justice a reality for all of God's children. 729 00:48:09,209 --> 00:48:10,363 We grew up in the South 730 00:48:10,364 --> 00:48:12,164 and we never were taught about the civil rights movement, 731 00:48:12,537 --> 00:48:15,450 other than the 'I Have a Dream' speech. 732 00:48:15,550 --> 00:48:18,737 Let freedom ring! If America is to be a great nation, 733 00:48:19,194 --> 00:48:20,984 this must become true. 734 00:48:21,483 --> 00:48:25,394 Let freedom ring from the Stone Mountain of Georgia! 735 00:48:26,683 --> 00:48:29,762 I lived in Stone Mountain. I'm from Stone Mountain 736 00:48:30,636 --> 00:48:33,590 and barely anybody read the whole speech to pick it out and ask, 737 00:48:33,840 --> 00:48:36,835 why is Stone Mountain mentioned in this speech? 738 00:48:37,751 --> 00:48:42,785 Young people did not grow up learning that this is a society 739 00:48:44,158 --> 00:48:46,238 which is driven by class. 740 00:48:46,338 --> 00:48:49,941 They grow up with the idea that this is like one family. 741 00:48:50,441 --> 00:48:52,646 Starts with the words of the Constitution, 742 00:48:52,746 --> 00:48:55,059 "We the people of the United States," 743 00:48:55,600 --> 00:48:58,845 and that's the impression we get. That we're all together, 744 00:48:59,095 --> 00:49:01,841 we all got together and fought the revolution against England. 745 00:49:01,941 --> 00:49:03,796 We all got together and formed the Constitution. 746 00:49:04,295 --> 00:49:07,749 The Constitution was formed by fifty-five rich, white men. 747 00:49:08,040 --> 00:49:11,451 Excluded were 20% of the population, black slaves. 748 00:49:11,551 --> 00:49:15,238 Excluded were working people; excluded were Indians, 749 00:49:15,338 --> 00:49:17,318 excluded were women. 750 00:49:17,651 --> 00:49:19,606 But you don't learn about this in school. 751 00:49:19,939 --> 00:49:22,602 We were just talking about this in my history class, 752 00:49:22,702 --> 00:49:25,723 because we're not really learning lessons of life in school 753 00:49:25,823 --> 00:49:28,219 and it's just a bunch of busy work. 754 00:49:28,344 --> 00:49:32,421 I remember being able to pass a history exam 755 00:49:32,521 --> 00:49:36,207 because I was able to recite the words to Blackman in Effect by KRS-One, 756 00:49:36,307 --> 00:49:39,619 and he was talking about the Byzantine Empire and Mesopotamia 757 00:49:39,719 --> 00:49:42,365 and these were things that I wasn't learning about in school. 758 00:49:45,277 --> 00:49:47,399 Stone Mountain was owned by the KKK: 759 00:49:47,499 --> 00:49:52,309 the carvings on the mountain are the three most prominent confederacy leaders. 760 00:49:53,848 --> 00:49:57,676 If we were told that and given the history of our own community, 761 00:49:58,258 --> 00:50:00,963 and to see at a younger age how wrong... 762 00:50:01,795 --> 00:50:06,330 If we could be inspired by our teachers about our own histories... 763 00:50:07,037 --> 00:50:08,826 class would have been much more interesting. 764 00:50:09,201 --> 00:50:13,778 It's not that the teacher consciously deceives the student, 765 00:50:14,110 --> 00:50:18,687 it's that the teacher conforms to what has been taught before 766 00:50:19,686 --> 00:50:23,846 and the textbooks conform to whatever the textbooks were before. 767 00:50:24,512 --> 00:50:28,381 Because if you step out of line, if you start to do something different, 768 00:50:28,631 --> 00:50:33,956 if for the first time in generations that have been taught that Columbus is a hero, 769 00:50:34,580 --> 00:50:36,952 the school teacher says, "You know kids, 770 00:50:38,367 --> 00:50:39,989 Columbus is not a hero." 771 00:50:40,946 --> 00:50:42,902 16th Century Priest, Bartolome de las Casas, 772 00:50:43,002 --> 00:50:45,215 sailed with Columbus and estimates nearly 3 million Native Americans 773 00:50:45,315 --> 00:50:47,811 were killed at the hands of Columbus and the Europeans. 774 00:50:48,019 --> 00:50:55,841 Columbus killed, mutilated, kidnapped and enslaved Indians for gold. 775 00:50:55,941 --> 00:51:01,125 The United States continues to observe Columbus's arrival as a national holiday. 776 00:51:05,078 --> 00:51:07,907 I mean, if a teacher starts talking that way, 777 00:51:08,698 --> 00:51:11,069 that teacher will be singled out. 778 00:51:12,733 --> 00:51:14,397 And we shouldn't just pick on history. 779 00:51:14,814 --> 00:51:20,139 You can have the same belief if your language arts teacher 780 00:51:20,430 --> 00:51:23,884 doesn't look at your essays critically enough and does this rubber-stamp, 781 00:51:23,984 --> 00:51:26,921 'Oh very good, here's a smiley face. You did a really good job.' 782 00:51:27,021 --> 00:51:30,957 That would also be a crime. In another way, it's kind of a lie. 783 00:51:31,581 --> 00:51:34,951 I think it really depends on what class, what teacher. 784 00:51:35,617 --> 00:51:38,344 There are plenty of teachers who teach 785 00:51:38,345 --> 00:51:39,945 because they thought it would be a good idea 786 00:51:40,044 --> 00:51:43,896 and I can tell they don't like teaching, they don't care about teaching that much, 787 00:51:43,996 --> 00:51:46,684 those are the ones who will give you the busy work. 788 00:51:46,784 --> 00:51:48,182 I think that's what's really the difference: 789 00:51:48,282 --> 00:51:50,928 I really think it's the teachers and how much they care. 790 00:51:57,335 --> 00:51:59,374 The loss of history and the cynical views 791 00:51:59,474 --> 00:52:02,993 of today's education system by both students and educators 792 00:52:03,451 --> 00:52:06,530 is met with further challenge by increasing class sizes, 793 00:52:06,780 --> 00:52:10,358 and a series of governmental policies whose systemic underfunding 794 00:52:10,458 --> 00:52:13,645 often times does the opposite of what it says it will. 795 00:52:14,102 --> 00:52:17,306 The goals of No Child Left Behind were admirable 796 00:52:18,013 --> 00:52:20,260 and President Bush deserves credit for that. 797 00:52:22,881 --> 00:52:24,296 But beyond high school, 798 00:52:24,396 --> 00:52:27,375 a recent survey conducted by the U.S. Education Department 799 00:52:27,475 --> 00:52:29,330 shows over 80% of tenth graders 800 00:52:29,430 --> 00:52:32,825 still expect to move on to a four year college or university. 801 00:52:34,406 --> 00:52:38,067 But, at what cost does this post-high school education come? 802 00:52:40,397 --> 00:52:42,395 We've had to talk about what we're going to do with him, 803 00:52:42,495 --> 00:52:44,183 what we're going to pay for and what we're not 804 00:52:45,598 --> 00:52:49,010 and right now I can say that we're willing to help and chip in, 805 00:52:49,110 --> 00:52:52,338 but we're not going to have $80,000 to pay for college. 806 00:52:54,294 --> 00:52:57,106 There's so much pressure to get the perfect grades and everything 807 00:52:57,206 --> 00:52:59,287 so you can get the scholarships that are out there, 808 00:52:59,387 --> 00:53:02,781 like my mom who was putting all this pressure on me 809 00:53:02,881 --> 00:53:06,443 all these last three years I've been in high school to get top, 810 00:53:06,543 --> 00:53:09,563 top grades because we can't afford to pay for me to go to college. 811 00:53:09,663 --> 00:53:11,768 So the only way I'm going to get anywhere in life 812 00:53:11,868 --> 00:53:14,681 is to have a scholarship to pay for it, so I'm not in debt. 813 00:53:15,180 --> 00:53:20,006 Now you have huge amounts in loans at market, 814 00:53:20,106 --> 00:53:22,045 and even above, market rates. 815 00:53:22,336 --> 00:53:25,332 So for kids coming through this process, 816 00:53:25,432 --> 00:53:29,908 you start at a point where you are thinking about having a springboard to your career. 817 00:53:30,008 --> 00:53:32,530 You're going to have to dedicate yourself 818 00:53:32,904 --> 00:53:35,359 to paying off those debts. 819 00:53:36,482 --> 00:53:38,271 You can't make your own choices. 820 00:53:38,371 --> 00:53:42,557 Like maybe you graduate law school and you'd like to be a public interest lawyer, 821 00:53:43,389 --> 00:53:45,469 you don't have that choice if you have a big debt. 822 00:53:45,569 --> 00:53:47,217 You have to go into a corporate law firm. 823 00:53:47,508 --> 00:53:50,403 And pretty soon, it's values get internalized. 824 00:53:50,503 --> 00:53:54,206 You may think you can hold them off and "I'll do what I want to do", 825 00:53:54,306 --> 00:53:55,663 but life doesn't work like that. 826 00:53:56,120 --> 00:53:57,701 When I went to go pick a career, 827 00:53:57,801 --> 00:54:00,156 I wanted to pick a career that would pay me a lot of money. 828 00:54:00,571 --> 00:54:01,571 It's as simple as that. 829 00:54:01,671 --> 00:54:04,442 I wanted to be financially stable the rest of my life. 830 00:54:04,542 --> 00:54:08,061 So even if I had the goals and hopes and dreams to be a civil servant, 831 00:54:08,394 --> 00:54:10,266 I wouldn't because it wouldn't pay me enough. 832 00:54:14,926 --> 00:54:17,880 What that is, its actually indentured servitude. 833 00:54:17,980 --> 00:54:20,127 It's brilliant what capitalism has done. 834 00:54:20,227 --> 00:54:22,956 It gets people into debt very young, 835 00:54:23,331 --> 00:54:24,870 and then for the rest of their lives 836 00:54:24,970 --> 00:54:27,658 they're paying off the debt that they have gotten themselves into. 837 00:54:27,758 --> 00:54:31,278 And so, in fact, the more debt you're in, the less freedom you have. 838 00:54:32,442 --> 00:54:34,897 What if you took a fraction of the military budget 839 00:54:35,105 --> 00:54:37,310 that we spend on these insane weapons 840 00:54:37,410 --> 00:54:40,223 and what if you used that instead of having student loans, 841 00:54:40,323 --> 00:54:41,845 you had student grants? 842 00:54:41,945 --> 00:54:45,340 At that point you have invested in the future of young people. 843 00:54:45,440 --> 00:54:49,293 You can leave university and you will have freedom to do what you really want. 844 00:54:49,393 --> 00:54:51,873 Your individual freedom actually has been enhanced 845 00:54:51,973 --> 00:54:54,078 by the fact that you have taken public money 846 00:54:54,178 --> 00:54:56,199 and you've invested it in this way. 847 00:55:13,716 --> 00:55:15,671 When the second baby is born, 848 00:55:15,771 --> 00:55:21,787 we will be spending $16,640 a year on childcare. 849 00:55:22,162 --> 00:55:23,909 And that's after tax money. 850 00:55:25,032 --> 00:55:28,111 Well, you know Nicole is having a C-section 851 00:55:28,211 --> 00:55:30,608 so well be in the hospital for the first four days. 852 00:55:30,982 --> 00:55:34,976 After that Nicole is home for the 6 weeks maternity leave, 853 00:55:35,076 --> 00:55:36,349 we get these days. 854 00:55:36,449 --> 00:55:37,598 Only six weeks? 855 00:55:37,930 --> 00:55:40,177 Doctor says eight. We'll take six. 856 00:55:40,968 --> 00:55:44,795 That's a wild deal, taking your six-week-old baby to day care. 857 00:55:45,669 --> 00:55:47,167 Very, very scary. 858 00:55:48,207 --> 00:55:49,730 And yet, if we actually look at the condition 859 00:55:49,830 --> 00:55:52,285 of the bottom 80% of Americans, 860 00:55:52,385 --> 00:55:54,822 studies have shown that the bottom 80% 861 00:55:54,922 --> 00:55:57,901 have either seen their wages decline or stagnate. 862 00:55:58,858 --> 00:56:02,395 So today it takes two wage earners in a family 863 00:56:02,644 --> 00:56:07,096 to make the same wage that one wage earner did in the 1970s. 864 00:56:07,928 --> 00:56:11,715 The average family is working six and a half weeks more today 865 00:56:11,815 --> 00:56:16,000 then they were in 1989, and making the same amount of money. 866 00:56:16,100 --> 00:56:17,914 So people are working harder 867 00:56:18,122 --> 00:56:22,407 and yet you get these ideas which says if you work hard you will succeed, 868 00:56:22,507 --> 00:56:25,029 if you buy these commodities you will be happy, 869 00:56:25,129 --> 00:56:28,690 and there is a point at which these ideas come into contradiction 870 00:56:28,790 --> 00:56:30,562 with the reality of people's lives. 871 00:56:31,020 --> 00:56:33,142 Our cable TV bill, our cable modem, 872 00:56:33,242 --> 00:56:37,469 you know $150 dollars a month. Cell phone bill, $120 dollars a month. 873 00:56:38,010 --> 00:56:41,089 If we didn't have those things... Do we need them? 874 00:56:41,189 --> 00:56:42,961 No, I don't think we do. 875 00:56:43,502 --> 00:56:44,875 But we want them. 876 00:56:46,414 --> 00:56:50,533 Of course consumerism makes people buy things that they don't necessarily need, 877 00:56:50,633 --> 00:56:54,444 but beyond that what are the other economic factors that are driving it? 878 00:56:55,026 --> 00:56:57,980 And that has to do with the fact that if your wages go down 879 00:56:58,080 --> 00:57:00,727 and you need things, you need to buy food, 880 00:57:00,827 --> 00:57:03,972 you need to buy health care, you're going to do it with your credit card. 881 00:57:04,072 --> 00:57:07,425 And that explains a large part of the debt that Americans have today. 882 00:57:20,739 --> 00:57:26,065 If everyone took that one chance of going for their dream, 883 00:57:26,938 --> 00:57:29,643 they might fail but at least they tried. 884 00:57:30,142 --> 00:57:34,428 And the institutionalized education, institutionalized jobs 885 00:57:34,528 --> 00:57:37,257 are still going to be there. They're institutions. 886 00:57:39,254 --> 00:57:41,001 Senior year of college, 887 00:57:41,101 --> 00:57:45,079 with career path this way in front of me, 888 00:57:45,179 --> 00:57:48,615 just getting a job and working and paying off those student loans? 889 00:57:49,489 --> 00:57:51,444 Or career path with the band in front of me? 890 00:58:03,302 --> 00:58:09,293 It took courage and as one person and one example, 891 00:58:09,393 --> 00:58:12,871 I can say nine years later, 892 00:58:15,035 --> 00:58:18,738 that there is no job that would compare with the happiness 893 00:58:18,838 --> 00:58:22,982 and what I've gained from being my own person for the last ten years, 894 00:58:23,523 --> 00:58:30,512 surrounded by people that share that same desire to not be owned, 895 00:58:31,136 --> 00:58:39,957 or to not buy into some other version of what a happy life is. 896 00:58:47,405 --> 00:58:49,443 Okay, is everyone in here ready? 897 00:58:54,061 --> 00:59:01,384 I want to see the graphic and hear the music in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1... 898 00:59:01,484 --> 00:59:04,421 We watch and are influenced by more TV than ever. 899 00:59:04,629 --> 00:59:08,499 We're more globally connected, we're more aware of the world around us. 900 00:59:08,957 --> 00:59:12,867 Meanwhile our schools and the cost of living has skyrocketed over inflation, 901 00:59:12,967 --> 00:59:15,364 while starting salaries have hardly changed. 902 00:59:15,697 --> 00:59:19,108 We're a credit card generation, mass consumers. 903 00:59:19,441 --> 00:59:23,227 And because of it, homogeny has made us a little less unique. 904 00:59:23,810 --> 00:59:25,849 Yet we are told in the self-esteem movement, 905 00:59:25,949 --> 00:59:28,470 that we are special and can be whatever we want to be. 906 00:59:28,927 --> 00:59:30,425 Yet with little direction, 907 00:59:30,525 --> 00:59:34,294 we find ourselves lost with in our absolution of faith with the education, 908 00:59:34,461 --> 00:59:38,372 parenting and media that has helped shape who we are. 909 00:59:39,412 --> 00:59:42,200 Yet today's issues are not so clearly defined. 910 00:59:42,450 --> 00:59:46,735 Civil rights and the struggle of class still hangs over us like a dark cloud. 911 00:59:47,109 --> 00:59:50,896 There is no draft, instead we volunteer to fight. 912 00:59:51,644 --> 00:59:56,263 But with 18 to 29 year olds maintaining the lowest registration and voting rate, 913 00:59:56,512 --> 00:59:59,383 is it any wonder that those elected into office put 914 01:00:00,506 --> 01:00:03,460 18 to 29 year olds in harms way? 915 01:00:05,541 --> 01:00:07,954 Meanwhile, we want to save our earth, 916 01:00:08,245 --> 01:00:11,740 but we're so intrinsically connected to some form of a screen, 917 01:00:11,840 --> 01:00:16,483 we hardly have enough time to look up and see what the earth is saying. 918 01:00:18,688 --> 01:00:20,893 And with all the problems of the world, 919 01:00:21,393 --> 01:00:24,596 what is left of the hearts and the minds of today's generation 920 01:00:24,696 --> 01:00:27,550 to deal with today's issues? 921 01:00:28,882 --> 01:00:30,421 Will we even try? 922 01:00:31,961 --> 01:00:33,666 Roll it and take it. 923 01:00:35,123 --> 01:00:37,245 Claire, start your intro. 924 01:00:37,345 --> 01:00:38,992 Good morning Eagan High School 925 01:00:39,092 --> 01:00:41,488 and welcome to a very special edition of Eagan AM, 926 01:00:41,588 --> 01:00:45,216 I am Claire Freidman. Today we will be departing from our normal format 927 01:00:45,316 --> 01:00:47,230 to focus on the issue of the War in Iraq. 928 01:01:02,999 --> 01:01:07,700 We see so many images of war and after a while we kind of just brush it off, 929 01:01:07,800 --> 01:01:12,027 and we say, "Oh there's another bombing, what can I do about it?" 930 01:01:13,109 --> 01:01:17,894 In 1965, the population on the United States 931 01:01:18,518 --> 01:01:21,680 believed that the U.S. was out to help the world. 932 01:01:22,221 --> 01:01:23,802 And I mean they really believed it. 933 01:01:24,093 --> 01:01:26,298 Deep down inside, that's what people believed. 934 01:01:26,398 --> 01:01:29,211 They believed that lawyers were out for justice, 935 01:01:29,311 --> 01:01:32,123 that doctors cared only about the health of patients. 936 01:01:32,223 --> 01:01:34,619 That companies were trying to make people's lives better. 937 01:01:34,719 --> 01:01:37,199 On and on and on. Nowadays, 938 01:01:37,365 --> 01:01:40,111 the reality is nobody believes any of it. 939 01:01:41,318 --> 01:01:44,064 Deep down inside, everybody knows the war was for oil. 940 01:01:44,164 --> 01:01:46,020 Everybody knows the war was for power. 941 01:01:46,120 --> 01:01:49,015 Everybody knows that corporations seek profits 942 01:01:49,115 --> 01:01:52,593 and will do anything to get them, and don't give a damn about their employees, 943 01:01:52,693 --> 01:01:54,465 and don't care about the consumers either. 944 01:01:54,565 --> 01:01:57,503 They just care about the bottom line. Everybody knows this stuff. 945 01:01:57,919 --> 01:02:02,662 So then why isn't everybody as aroused as we were in the 60s? 946 01:02:06,032 --> 01:02:09,943 I mentioned that I don't really care much about what's going on, 947 01:02:10,043 --> 01:02:12,065 outside of my reality, 948 01:02:12,523 --> 01:02:15,268 but it's not that we don't care about the world at large, 949 01:02:15,477 --> 01:02:19,013 it's that we want to know where to begin. 950 01:02:24,422 --> 01:02:26,086 It's got to relate to you. 951 01:02:26,793 --> 01:02:30,330 If you can paint a picture for how something, a world issue, Iraq, 952 01:02:30,430 --> 01:02:32,826 or whatever is going on in the world relates to this child's life 953 01:02:33,284 --> 01:02:34,699 then you have something there. 954 01:02:34,799 --> 01:02:37,528 Last month we had one of our own Eagan graduates, 955 01:02:37,628 --> 01:02:40,565 Daniel Olsen of the class of 2005, pass away. 956 01:02:40,815 --> 01:02:44,393 To end this show this week we present you with 52 servicemen 957 01:02:44,493 --> 01:02:48,845 and women from Minnesota who have given their lives over seas 958 01:02:48,945 --> 01:02:51,258 so that others may experience the freedoms we enjoy. 959 01:02:51,358 --> 01:02:53,296 Thank you for joining us today. 960 01:02:55,210 --> 01:02:57,665 It's time for us to look at ourselves in the mirror. 961 01:02:59,121 --> 01:03:03,490 I think that were going to have to have another cultural revolution 962 01:03:05,862 --> 01:03:10,521 of a magnitude of the cultural revolution that we experienced in the 1960s, 963 01:03:11,437 --> 01:03:15,556 but one which is going to return to... 964 01:03:19,217 --> 01:03:20,549 a more modest 965 01:03:20,964 --> 01:03:23,503 or a more disciplined-- 966 01:03:24,917 --> 01:03:30,575 No, a more sustainable definition of what freedom is. 967 01:03:32,323 --> 01:03:35,152 Sustainability is to be made by each of us. 968 01:03:36,067 --> 01:03:40,478 From recycling, to the clothes you buy, to where you shop, to eat locally. 969 01:03:40,578 --> 01:03:44,430 To being aware of where your dollar goes and how its used. 970 01:03:44,530 --> 01:03:46,802 It takes everybody putting in a little effort, 971 01:03:46,902 --> 01:03:49,090 and you might not see the effort that you put in pay off, 972 01:03:49,423 --> 01:03:51,836 but it will in fact pay off someday down the road, 973 01:03:51,936 --> 01:03:53,417 because it always has. 974 01:03:53,517 --> 01:03:57,287 The big major issues of humanity have always been overcome 975 01:03:57,387 --> 01:04:01,156 throughout time through small words of mouth and through small 976 01:04:02,196 --> 01:04:05,525 ideas that became bigger ones because they touched 977 01:04:05,857 --> 01:04:08,146 principles and values that we all share. 978 01:04:08,562 --> 01:04:11,599 A year ago in assuming the task of the Presidency, 979 01:04:12,140 --> 01:04:15,469 I said that few generations in all history 980 01:04:16,051 --> 01:04:20,503 had been granted the role of being the great defender of freedom 981 01:04:21,085 --> 01:04:25,329 in its hour of maximum danger. This is our good fortune. 982 01:04:26,037 --> 01:04:29,323 Cultural revolutions have always been driven by some sort of a rage 983 01:04:29,739 --> 01:04:31,487 the wells up in people. 984 01:04:32,569 --> 01:04:34,274 And now, in this information age of ours, 985 01:04:34,374 --> 01:04:37,728 we have to find a new kind of rage and a new kind of movement. 986 01:04:47,172 --> 01:04:51,042 The ecological crisis, the psychological crisis, and the political crisis. 987 01:04:51,142 --> 01:04:53,704 The three biggest crises that exist 988 01:04:53,804 --> 01:04:57,615 within this human experiment of ours on planet Earth right now, 989 01:04:57,715 --> 01:05:01,443 these are problems that we, the rich people, have largely created. 990 01:05:03,024 --> 01:05:05,604 We have to face that unflinchingly 991 01:05:05,704 --> 01:05:08,932 and once we've faced that unflinchingly, that will change us. 992 01:05:10,389 --> 01:05:14,424 We can't talk about addressing the corruption in people and in the world, 993 01:05:14,524 --> 01:05:17,503 if we ain't addressing the corruption in ourselves. 994 01:05:18,044 --> 01:05:19,334 You see what I'm saying? 995 01:05:19,583 --> 01:05:22,995 Don't pay attention to these stupid MCs talking about they're players. 996 01:05:23,095 --> 01:05:25,325 The real players got smart bombs. 997 01:05:26,948 --> 01:05:29,735 You see? And when they wanna play, its no more game. 998 01:05:31,524 --> 01:05:33,189 That's the real deal. 999 01:05:33,521 --> 01:05:36,143 So if we're gonna do this or were gonna be doing this, 1000 01:05:36,243 --> 01:05:38,597 it ain't worth it if were gonna be up here talking about 1001 01:05:38,697 --> 01:05:40,969 how good we are because none of us is important 1002 01:05:41,069 --> 01:05:43,257 unless we're doing something that's vital. 1003 01:05:43,357 --> 01:05:45,670 Everybody got the same amount of energy in this room. 1004 01:05:45,770 --> 01:05:47,002 But who you gonna give it to? 1005 01:05:47,102 --> 01:05:49,831 You gonna give it to BET or MTV or Nike, 1006 01:05:49,931 --> 01:05:52,327 or whoever the hell else is vying for it? 1007 01:05:52,702 --> 01:05:54,699 And I say this because nobody else says it, 1008 01:05:54,799 --> 01:05:57,112 because we think that we're doing something, we're revolutionary. 1009 01:05:57,212 --> 01:05:58,568 We're suckers, 1010 01:05:58,901 --> 01:06:01,398 we're suckers, for real. 1011 01:06:02,063 --> 01:06:04,144 We gotta get off of that, man. 1012 01:06:04,244 --> 01:06:07,289 We come here to these places and it's good to feel good, but 1013 01:06:07,389 --> 01:06:10,176 we gotta know that we gotta do more. We ain't doing nothing. 1014 01:06:10,551 --> 01:06:12,506 It's young people like you, 1015 01:06:12,922 --> 01:06:14,462 all over the world, dying. 1016 01:06:14,562 --> 01:06:17,166 Catching a bullet, Tiananmen Square dudes. 1017 01:06:18,664 --> 01:06:20,578 How many of us could have said that 1018 01:06:20,678 --> 01:06:22,825 we would have stood in front of that tank if it was us? 1019 01:06:24,198 --> 01:06:25,404 For real, 1020 01:06:25,820 --> 01:06:29,856 think about that. I hope I didn't blow anybody's vibe or high, 1021 01:06:29,956 --> 01:06:31,770 but I had to say it. 1022 01:06:49,994 --> 01:06:53,613 It was the most overwhelming feeling in the world. 1023 01:06:53,713 --> 01:06:57,067 You're overwhelmed with joy and fear 1024 01:06:57,167 --> 01:07:00,645 all those emotions all at once are circling through your head. 1025 01:07:01,893 --> 01:07:04,597 Having a kid is amazing because 1026 01:07:05,471 --> 01:07:10,048 everything that you didn't do or you didn't do well in life, 1027 01:07:10,797 --> 01:07:14,291 you hope that you can teach your kid to do things just a bit differently. 1028 01:07:26,981 --> 01:07:29,686 As a young person who feels disempowered, 1029 01:07:29,786 --> 01:07:32,182 who feels what difference can I make? 1030 01:07:36,551 --> 01:07:39,879 We're all making a difference, regardless. 1031 01:07:39,979 --> 01:07:41,710 Celebrate the fact 1032 01:07:42,625 --> 01:07:45,829 that we live in a country where freedom does exist. 1033 01:07:47,160 --> 01:07:50,697 What we need to do is to create an environment, through education, 1034 01:07:51,113 --> 01:07:56,147 in which a greater proportion of the population uses its freedom wisely. 1035 01:07:58,020 --> 01:08:01,889 But it's not for me to tell you how you should define freedom. 1036 01:08:02,846 --> 01:08:07,963 But I guess I am enough of a scrooge to say that if all you think freedom is, 1037 01:08:08,671 --> 01:08:12,249 is going out on a Saturday night and drinking Budweiser 1038 01:08:12,349 --> 01:08:14,662 and watching professional football games. 1039 01:08:14,762 --> 01:08:19,155 And then heading down to the mall to buy yet another pair of athletic shoes, 1040 01:08:19,255 --> 01:08:22,193 that somehow you're missing out on something. 1041 01:08:22,775 --> 01:08:24,689 We can do better than that. 1042 01:08:27,144 --> 01:08:29,973 No matter how lead you've been, 1043 01:08:30,073 --> 01:08:34,009 or you consider yourself to have been, or how indoctrinated or how trained you are. 1044 01:08:34,300 --> 01:08:37,504 Given your moral strength and your own truth, and your own inspiration, 1045 01:08:37,604 --> 01:08:39,584 I think you can make a lot out of this world, 1046 01:08:39,684 --> 01:08:41,955 and help some people along the way. 1047 01:08:44,494 --> 01:08:45,908 The information is there 1048 01:08:46,008 --> 01:08:48,987 and that's coming from someone who didn't think it was there, 1049 01:08:49,087 --> 01:08:52,565 and through just a little bit of scratching the surface 1050 01:08:52,665 --> 01:08:55,103 come to become more confortable with my 1051 01:08:55,477 --> 01:08:58,099 understanding of the world and the things in the world, 1052 01:08:58,806 --> 01:09:00,345 and if I can do that I feel like anybody can 1053 01:09:00,445 --> 01:09:04,048 because I was one of the more cynical, apathetic people. 1054 01:09:08,542 --> 01:09:11,121 I think it is a problem that people are willing to accept things, 1055 01:09:11,221 --> 01:09:16,405 but I don't think to chastise or challenge the people on it is the answer. 1056 01:09:16,505 --> 01:09:19,318 So the key is to get the information out there, 1057 01:09:19,418 --> 01:09:21,980 and hold the truth up against the lie. 1058 01:09:22,080 --> 01:09:25,767 It's the history of ordinary people fighting back against sometimes 1059 01:09:25,867 --> 01:09:29,636 insurmountable odds to win progressive change. 1060 01:09:33,547 --> 01:09:36,542 And knowing that history, knowing that we can make a difference, 1061 01:09:36,642 --> 01:09:41,535 I think will motivate that 15 year old not to simply buy things, 1062 01:09:41,635 --> 01:09:45,113 but want to think of themselves as a socially conscious individual 1063 01:09:45,213 --> 01:09:46,944 that wants to change the world 1064 01:09:47,044 --> 01:09:50,814 in a way that's not just better for them but better for everyone. 1065 01:09:53,185 --> 01:09:56,098 A famous physicist taught at MIT, 1066 01:09:56,198 --> 01:09:58,344 and he'd be asked at the begging of the course, 1067 01:09:58,444 --> 01:10:00,383 "What are you going to cover this semester?" 1068 01:10:00,483 --> 01:10:02,297 And his standard answer was, 1069 01:10:02,397 --> 01:10:06,332 "It doesn't matter what we cover, it matters what we discover." 1070 01:10:09,536 --> 01:10:10,660 Discover. 1071 01:10:10,992 --> 01:10:13,197 Find out who you are, find your own path. 1072 01:10:13,489 --> 01:10:15,694 In fact, its what plenty of people do. 1073 01:10:17,275 --> 01:10:21,768 We've been talking about what the external system tries to impose, 1074 01:10:22,101 --> 01:10:24,057 but it doesn't necessarily succeed. 1075 01:10:24,157 --> 01:10:28,176 We are a collective and we have to work together. 1076 01:10:29,216 --> 01:10:31,421 You want to talk about people who are activists 1077 01:10:31,521 --> 01:10:34,167 like Martin Luther King, he was not one voice. 1078 01:10:34,417 --> 01:10:38,203 You don't hear about all the people that were around him, 1079 01:10:38,619 --> 01:10:40,491 helping that movement. 1080 01:10:51,933 --> 01:10:54,845 I guess it was eight months after Katrina, we came down here and saw 1081 01:10:54,945 --> 01:10:58,340 the destruction first hand and wanted, like a lot of people in the world, 1082 01:10:58,440 --> 01:11:02,210 wanted to know if there was anything we could do. How could we help? 1083 01:11:06,536 --> 01:11:11,613 And to donate in a way that helps rebuild the lower ninth ward 1084 01:11:12,278 --> 01:11:14,525 was one choice for us 1085 01:11:15,940 --> 01:11:17,645 to do something that helped. 1086 01:11:28,380 --> 01:11:32,041 I think the whole world was touched by what happened here. 1087 01:11:32,141 --> 01:11:36,118 People like you coming back to rebuild a community on their own. 1088 01:11:36,493 --> 01:11:39,073 One of the great things about it is, I want to make a correction, 1089 01:11:39,173 --> 01:11:43,441 is we're not doing it on our own. We're doing it off of the sweat of volunteers. 1090 01:11:44,856 --> 01:11:47,643 It's people from all over the country, all over the world 1091 01:11:47,743 --> 01:11:50,223 coming down here to see what's happening 1092 01:11:50,323 --> 01:11:52,178 and it's going to make a change for us. 1093 01:11:52,278 --> 01:11:54,841 So you just step back and see that y'all are doing a good job. 1094 01:11:54,941 --> 01:11:56,547 You all are doing a good job. 1095 01:12:00,500 --> 01:12:05,076 Look for people in your neighborhood or in your school, 1096 01:12:05,617 --> 01:12:11,567 who are doing something about the injustices of the world, 1097 01:12:12,232 --> 01:12:17,808 who are involved in some movement to save the environment or to stop war, 1098 01:12:17,908 --> 01:12:21,136 or to help people who are in need. 1099 01:12:21,386 --> 01:12:25,962 Look for people like that and consider that, 1100 01:12:26,062 --> 01:12:28,501 when you get out of your own shell, 1101 01:12:28,601 --> 01:12:31,288 if you leave your living room and television set 1102 01:12:31,388 --> 01:12:37,571 and go and join other people who are doing something to make life better, 1103 01:12:40,192 --> 01:12:42,980 life becomes more interesting to you 1104 01:12:45,393 --> 01:12:47,473 and more fulfilling. 1105 01:12:48,721 --> 01:12:50,801 Tell them about the people who, 1106 01:12:50,901 --> 01:12:53,464 in the south during the civil rights movement, 1107 01:12:53,564 --> 01:12:55,836 who were working to end racial segregation 1108 01:12:56,335 --> 01:12:58,374 and who went through all sorts of hell, 1109 01:12:58,474 --> 01:13:01,453 and many of them were beaten and put in jail an so on. 1110 01:13:01,553 --> 01:13:03,990 But when they got together years later, 1111 01:13:04,090 --> 01:13:07,319 they would look back on those years and they would say, 1112 01:13:08,401 --> 01:13:10,606 "Those were terrible times we went through, 1113 01:13:11,064 --> 01:13:14,351 and those were the best years of my life." 1114 01:13:15,599 --> 01:13:20,550 Don't let anybody call you immature or naive because you're hopeful. 1115 01:13:21,091 --> 01:13:23,837 Don't let anybody call you immature or naive 1116 01:13:23,937 --> 01:13:26,666 because you talk about attaining justice. 1117 01:13:26,766 --> 01:13:29,578 And don't pay any attention to somebody who says that, 1118 01:13:29,678 --> 01:13:34,113 because their agenda is to stifle real change. 1119 01:13:35,819 --> 01:13:37,317 Frederick Douglas said it, 1120 01:13:37,417 --> 01:13:40,021 "Power concedes nothing without a demand 1121 01:13:40,121 --> 01:13:43,641 and there is no more important time than now." 1122 01:13:44,515 --> 01:13:45,597 And the question is, 1123 01:13:45,697 --> 01:13:48,426 Do you want to be a part of it? Do you want to determine it? 1124 01:13:48,883 --> 01:13:52,045 And there are so many issues that we have to deal with now. 1125 01:13:52,145 --> 01:13:55,541 Global warring, global warming, 1126 01:13:55,641 --> 01:13:57,704 the global economic meltdown, 1127 01:13:57,804 --> 01:13:59,992 the lack of health care in this country, 1128 01:14:00,092 --> 01:14:02,821 the way that our country deals with, vilifies, 1129 01:14:02,921 --> 01:14:05,484 discriminates against immigrants. 1130 01:14:05,942 --> 01:14:11,268 There are so many issues that are life and death issues right now. 1131 01:14:12,016 --> 01:14:15,636 How are you weighing in? Or are you weighing in? 1132 01:14:16,011 --> 01:14:18,465 This is Democracy Now! The War and Peace Report. 1133 01:14:18,565 --> 01:14:21,128 I'm Amy Goodman and we're at Liberty Plaza, 1134 01:14:21,228 --> 01:14:22,917 what was Zuccotti Park. 1135 01:14:23,017 --> 01:14:27,328 Talk about how this whole encampment began. 1136 01:14:27,428 --> 01:14:30,448 So the original idea was put out by Adbusters, 1137 01:14:30,548 --> 01:14:35,066 a culture-jamming magazine, to amass in lower Manhattan 20,000 people. 1138 01:14:35,166 --> 01:14:37,396 The rallying cry was occupy Wall Street. 1139 01:14:37,496 --> 01:14:39,102 To come down here 1140 01:14:39,202 --> 01:14:42,555 to make your voices heard about the injustices about Wall Street, 1141 01:14:42,655 --> 01:14:46,425 the financial system and the idea just spread like wild fire. 1142 01:14:46,525 --> 01:14:48,089 Show me what democracy looks like! 1143 01:14:48,189 --> 01:14:50,419 This is what democracy looks like! 1144 01:14:52,458 --> 01:14:54,247 It all comes down to effort. 1145 01:14:54,347 --> 01:15:01,070 If we see an issue, I think if we want to leave anything to future generations, 1146 01:15:01,170 --> 01:15:05,189 if that's what we mean by 'a footprint' than it needs to be the fact that... 1147 01:15:06,146 --> 01:15:07,727 we tried. 1148 01:15:10,348 --> 01:15:14,717 71 million people did not register to vote. 1149 01:15:15,174 --> 01:15:18,253 If you're not registered to vote, we will help register you. 1150 01:15:19,460 --> 01:15:23,121 Don't let the media or advertising hold you back. 1151 01:15:23,995 --> 01:15:26,159 Your voice is the voice of change. 1152 01:15:33,065 --> 01:15:37,642 If you want to save a life, if you want to do what you believe is right, 1153 01:15:37,742 --> 01:15:42,219 than act on it and don't just sit on your ass and watch T.V. 1154 01:15:42,319 --> 01:15:45,838 and find out what celebrities are doing, because that's not going to help anyone. 1155 01:15:46,545 --> 01:15:49,708 This year as their student graduate speaker, 1156 01:15:50,248 --> 01:15:52,204 Ms. Claire Friedman. 1157 01:15:52,703 --> 01:15:54,783 Claire, the podium is yours. 1158 01:15:57,613 --> 01:16:01,316 Everyone just sits around hoping that things are going to happen, 1159 01:16:01,416 --> 01:16:04,727 nothing's going to happen if you just sit on the couch and go 1160 01:16:05,476 --> 01:16:08,638 "Global warming is so bad. I hope someone does something about that." 1161 01:16:08,738 --> 01:16:10,885 Nothing is going to happen, that doesn't do anything. 1162 01:16:10,985 --> 01:16:14,172 Recently, I was asked if there is any hope for the future? 1163 01:16:15,046 --> 01:16:17,625 The future of the country, the future of the world, 1164 01:16:17,725 --> 01:16:19,331 the future of the next generation, 1165 01:16:19,955 --> 01:16:21,120 I responded... 1166 01:16:21,220 --> 01:16:24,116 The only way you get hope is through action. 1167 01:16:24,216 --> 01:16:27,278 that there is only hope with action. 1168 01:16:28,484 --> 01:16:31,230 No one changed the world by sitting on their couch 1169 01:16:31,330 --> 01:16:34,476 and wishing that someone would do something. 1170 01:16:35,391 --> 01:16:36,681 Be that someone. 1171 01:16:37,554 --> 01:16:41,049 Stop hoping for action and be action. 1172 01:16:41,674 --> 01:16:48,331 I honor this class with respect, admiration, pride and hope. 1173 01:16:58,690 --> 01:17:03,558 We have come to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. 1174 01:17:04,307 --> 01:17:08,926 This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off 1175 01:17:09,026 --> 01:17:12,712 or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. 1176 01:17:14,126 --> 01:17:18,620 Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. 1177 01:17:20,367 --> 01:17:21,740 Now is the time. 1178 01:17:21,840 --> 01:17:23,862 COMMUNITY 1179 01:17:23,962 --> 01:17:26,150 SUSTANABILITY 1180 01:17:26,250 --> 01:17:28,439 ACTIVISM 1181 01:17:28,539 --> 01:17:30,685 EDUCATION 1182 01:17:30,785 --> 01:17:34,929 #ReGeneration 1183 01:17:35,029 --> 01:17:38,591 Learn More, text "FOLLOW REGENMOVEMENT" to 40404 1184 01:19:17,592 --> 01:19:23,092 Published 10/20/2012 @ www.podnapisi.net 105603

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