All language subtitles for #Re-Generation - 2010.DVDRip.XviD-WiDE
Afrikaans
Akan
Albanian
Amharic
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bemba
Bengali
Bihari
Bosnian
Breton
Bulgarian
Cambodian
Catalan
Cebuano
Cherokee
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
English
Esperanto
Estonian
Ewe
Faroese
Filipino
Finnish
French
Frisian
Ga
Galician
Georgian
German
Greek
Guarani
Gujarati
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hindi
Hmong
Hungarian
Icelandic
Igbo
Indonesian
Interlingua
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Javanese
Kannada
Kazakh
Kinyarwanda
Kirundi
Kongo
Korean
Krio (Sierra Leone)
Kurdish
Kurdish (SoranĂ®)
Kyrgyz
Laothian
Latin
Latvian
Lingala
Lithuanian
Lozi
Luganda
Luo
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Malayalam
Maltese
Maori
Marathi
Mauritian Creole
Moldavian
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Montenegrin
Nepali
Nigerian Pidgin
Northern Sotho
Norwegian
Norwegian (Nynorsk)
Occitan
Oriya
Oromo
Pashto
Persian
Polish
Portuguese (Brazil)
Portuguese (Portugal)
Punjabi
Quechua
Romanian
Romansh
Runyakitara
Russian
Samoan
Scots Gaelic
Serbian
Serbo-Croatian
Sesotho
Setswana
Seychellois Creole
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhalese
Slovak
Slovenian
Somali
Spanish
Spanish (Latin American)
Sundanese
Swahili
Swedish
Tajik
Tamil
Tatar
Telugu
Thai
Tigrinya
Tonga
Tshiluba
Tumbuka
Turkish
Turkmen
Twi
Uighur
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Wolof
Xhosa
Yiddish
Yoruba
Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:26,057 --> 00:00:29,988
We will have to repent
in this generation
2
00:00:30,088 --> 00:00:34,045
not merely for the vitriolic words
and actions of the bad people,
3
00:00:34,145 --> 00:00:37,939
but for the appalling silence
of the good people.
4
00:00:38,039 --> 00:00:39,910
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
5
00:00:48,437 --> 00:00:52,177
The vast and complicated issues
facing today's generation
6
00:00:52,685 --> 00:00:57,281
can leave many with the uncertainty
and fear that nothing can be done.
7
00:00:58,834 --> 00:01:01,561
Yet by exploring how the influence
of our media,
8
00:01:01,878 --> 00:01:04,572
education and parenting have shaped us,
9
00:01:05,301 --> 00:01:07,806
we can begin to understand
what we must change.
10
00:01:08,788 --> 00:01:11,831
Both as a generation and as a culture.
11
00:01:16,174 --> 00:01:19,656
There's a lot of talk about
the great generation
12
00:01:19,756 --> 00:01:22,197
of the World War II Generation,
13
00:01:22,958 --> 00:01:25,906
and all generations that came after
14
00:01:26,006 --> 00:01:28,727
are supposed to be in some way
lesser than that.
15
00:01:28,827 --> 00:01:33,736
They do not have the world historic role
that the great generation had.
16
00:01:34,021 --> 00:01:39,030
Then there's the sixties generation,
which in some way had had a purpose,
17
00:01:39,505 --> 00:01:41,851
had a world historical role of a kind.
18
00:01:42,327 --> 00:01:46,448
And then Generation X and
Generation Y and so on
19
00:01:46,548 --> 00:01:48,984
are seen mainly in marketing terms:
20
00:01:49,301 --> 00:01:53,105
as generations with no purpose,
no world or historical role.
21
00:01:53,485 --> 00:01:55,989
We interrupt our regularly
scheduled program
22
00:01:56,089 --> 00:01:58,177
to bring you the following
special report.
23
00:01:58,277 --> 00:01:59,635
Good evening. I accepted...
24
00:01:59,735 --> 00:02:02,107
There was a moment in the 1970s
25
00:02:02,424 --> 00:02:05,563
when a not very successful president,
26
00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,874
nonetheless, tried very hard to say:
27
00:02:10,444 --> 00:02:13,678
"Hold up. We may be heading down
the wrong path."
28
00:02:13,868 --> 00:02:17,101
In a nation that was proud of hard work,
29
00:02:18,528 --> 00:02:21,856
strong families, close-knit communities
30
00:02:22,903 --> 00:02:24,519
and our faith in God,
31
00:02:25,565 --> 00:02:31,652
too many of us now tend to worship
self-indulgence and consumption.
32
00:02:32,729 --> 00:02:38,435
Human identity is no longer defined
by what one does
33
00:02:40,591 --> 00:02:42,937
but by what one owns.
34
00:02:44,395 --> 00:02:48,136
We may be embracing a
false definition of freedom
35
00:02:48,928 --> 00:02:53,588
and Carter's effort to bring us back
to a truer definition of freedom
36
00:02:54,095 --> 00:02:58,121
was one which required us,
in the near term, to sacrifice.
37
00:03:00,467 --> 00:03:03,886
The vast majority of the American people
didn't want to hear anything like that
38
00:03:03,986 --> 00:03:05,761
and, in short order,
39
00:03:06,141 --> 00:03:10,769
came to see Ronald Reagan as offering
a much preferable message.
40
00:03:11,911 --> 00:03:15,429
And Reagan's message was
that it's morning in America,
41
00:03:15,714 --> 00:03:17,929
you can always have more
42
00:03:18,029 --> 00:03:21,325
and that the American way of life
is not up for negotiation.
43
00:03:21,516 --> 00:03:26,112
They tell us that the future will be one
of sacrifice and few opportunities.
44
00:03:26,809 --> 00:03:30,487
My fellow citizens,
I utterly reject that view.
45
00:03:30,899 --> 00:03:32,611
Of course the problem is,
46
00:03:34,893 --> 00:03:37,714
if we want to preserve
the American way of life,
47
00:03:38,380 --> 00:03:42,179
or at least if we want to preserve those
aspects of the American way of life
48
00:03:42,279 --> 00:03:44,371
that are worth preserving,
49
00:03:45,956 --> 00:03:48,651
then we are going to have to change.
50
00:04:07,322 --> 00:04:08,843
Human nature
51
00:04:09,192 --> 00:04:13,313
usually leads us to not change things
until we are forced to change things.
52
00:04:13,725 --> 00:04:16,293
Then that's the paradigm
that has to be broken.
53
00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:22,601
With a series of other
problems in the world
54
00:04:22,950 --> 00:04:25,993
and an economy that leaves people
feeling enormously uneasy.
55
00:04:26,469 --> 00:04:27,832
You just become numb.
56
00:04:30,368 --> 00:04:32,713
I wish we had more of a solution though.
57
00:04:37,754 --> 00:04:40,480
Protesters vowed to keep up
their demonstrations
58
00:04:40,580 --> 00:04:42,921
despite this state of emergency.
59
00:04:43,904 --> 00:04:45,869
Why is the level of depression so high?
60
00:04:45,969 --> 00:04:48,056
Why are levels of anxiety so high?
61
00:04:48,722 --> 00:04:50,402
Is this really where you want to be?
62
00:04:51,131 --> 00:04:53,223
A woman in Long Island, New York,
63
00:04:53,323 --> 00:04:55,949
was trampled to death
by a stampede of shoppers.
64
00:04:56,049 --> 00:04:58,802
I don't buy into this idea
that we are OK.
65
00:04:58,902 --> 00:05:00,224
I don't think we are OK,
66
00:05:00,324 --> 00:05:02,860
but I think that many of us
are just putting on a show.
67
00:05:04,096 --> 00:05:06,949
So I'm afraid to say we need this change,
68
00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:10,753
and I know we need something
but I'm not sure what.
69
00:05:10,853 --> 00:05:14,652
So, if we lose our principles,
we get lost,
70
00:05:14,752 --> 00:05:19,598
we need to reform and revitalize
and incorporate that back into society.
71
00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,926
I think it's a spirit too that
we are not damned.
72
00:05:25,969 --> 00:05:29,710
In order for a revolution to happen,
it has to change on every level.
73
00:05:29,810 --> 00:05:32,816
We need to change the way we live
in some respects
74
00:05:33,070 --> 00:05:36,525
in order to preserve
that which we value most.
75
00:05:39,347 --> 00:05:40,805
It's a time to regenerate,
76
00:05:40,905 --> 00:05:44,260
it's a time to look at lessons, look at
important things that have happened
77
00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:46,828
that need to be defined as a culture.
78
00:05:59,888 --> 00:06:03,212
Eagan High School.
Eagan, Minnesota.
79
00:06:03,312 --> 00:06:06,513
Suburb of Minneapolis / St. Paul.
Student Population: 2300.
80
00:06:19,574 --> 00:06:22,649
You know, I'm so young still
and I think about
81
00:06:22,749 --> 00:06:26,738
all the opportunities I have, that I could
do something and make a difference.
82
00:06:26,838 --> 00:06:29,306
And every time I think "that's wrong",
"that shouldn't be like that",
83
00:06:29,406 --> 00:06:31,842
I wish I could change it or whatever.
But then I'm just like,
84
00:06:32,032 --> 00:06:35,994
you know, who am I?
I am just one junior in high school,
85
00:06:36,094 --> 00:06:38,720
seventeen years old.
What is that going to do?
86
00:06:52,066 --> 00:06:54,697
Dustin and Nicole Artwohl.
Ages 26 and 27
87
00:06:54,797 --> 00:06:57,392
Married 4 years.
Expecting 2nd child in 4 days.
88
00:06:57,867 --> 00:07:01,956
There's not one thing out there that
everyone is trying to fight right now.
89
00:07:02,305 --> 00:07:05,602
There's hundreds of things that you hear
about every day and
90
00:07:06,204 --> 00:07:09,564
it does probably kind of numb you,
because you hear so many of them.
91
00:07:09,664 --> 00:07:13,432
Absolutely. AIDS in Africa
can concerns me, war concerns me.
92
00:07:13,717 --> 00:07:16,031
You don't really know where to begin.
93
00:07:16,919 --> 00:07:19,391
Are there things that we could be doing
differently? Most definitely.
94
00:07:19,491 --> 00:07:23,956
Is there more help that we could
be providing fellow man? Absolutely, but
95
00:07:25,446 --> 00:07:27,950
time, money...
96
00:07:28,458 --> 00:07:31,120
There's things that are standing
in the way of making that happen.
97
00:07:37,475 --> 00:07:39,236
STS9: Sound Tribe Sector 9.
98
00:07:39,336 --> 00:07:41,867
Musicians and Artists.
Touring for 10 years.
99
00:07:41,967 --> 00:07:44,339
Own and operate independent
record label/1320 Records.
100
00:07:44,439 --> 00:07:46,146
I think it is important to realize that
101
00:07:46,246 --> 00:07:49,253
there are so many people who morally
disagree with what's going on.
102
00:07:49,601 --> 00:07:52,930
You know, poverty, war, everything.
103
00:07:53,627 --> 00:07:55,815
All of us care, but we just don't know
what to do about it.
104
00:07:55,915 --> 00:07:59,523
We don't want to sound stupid or we don't
want to sound like we are un-American,
105
00:07:59,623 --> 00:08:01,299
or that "we're not supporting our troops"
106
00:08:01,399 --> 00:08:03,296
people who are our friends.
107
00:08:03,930 --> 00:08:06,529
You know, understanding that
we look to the institutions
108
00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:09,414
and the government to answer
a lot of these things when really,
109
00:08:09,762 --> 00:08:11,284
where things get done is people.
110
00:08:13,693 --> 00:08:15,056
You have to care
111
00:08:17,687 --> 00:08:20,540
and if you don't care, then,
I don't know man...
112
00:08:21,365 --> 00:08:22,506
I don't know.
113
00:08:31,889 --> 00:08:35,630
7 days before graduation.
114
00:08:39,814 --> 00:08:45,361
On the bigger issues, the war in Iraq,
global warming,
115
00:08:45,461 --> 00:08:49,990
you know, the big worldwide issues.
I see less activism.
116
00:08:51,036 --> 00:08:54,459
Some of that, I think,
is they've just been overexposed.
117
00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:57,788
They know it's important
but it seems so big
118
00:08:57,888 --> 00:09:01,116
and so, "What can I do?
I'm just one person".
119
00:09:02,796 --> 00:09:05,586
Leo Durocher was a baseball
manager decades ago.
120
00:09:05,686 --> 00:09:09,041
Famous guy, very cantankerous
and clever and witty.
121
00:09:09,141 --> 00:09:11,260
And he used to say
nice guys finish last.
122
00:09:11,546 --> 00:09:14,652
And everybody thought it was
so cute and so accurate.
123
00:09:15,191 --> 00:09:17,125
If you think about it a little,
124
00:09:17,442 --> 00:09:20,960
it's a gigantic condemnation
of a social structure
125
00:09:21,436 --> 00:09:25,303
that being nice should
consign you to failure.
126
00:09:26,223 --> 00:09:27,839
But that's exactly
the world that we live in.
127
00:09:28,220 --> 00:09:30,878
We live in a world whose institutions
are structured in such a way
128
00:09:30,978 --> 00:09:32,753
that you have to be nasty to get ahead.
129
00:09:33,609 --> 00:09:35,289
The culture communicates,
130
00:09:35,389 --> 00:09:39,378
"Nice guys finish last, garbage rises.
Learn that lesson and you'll be okay."
131
00:09:39,478 --> 00:09:41,756
In bailout news,
top managers continue to offer
132
00:09:41,856 --> 00:09:44,989
multi-million dollar payouts
to senior employees.
133
00:09:45,089 --> 00:09:46,986
The culture communicates,
134
00:09:48,317 --> 00:09:51,039
"injustice is forever",
"poverty is forever",
135
00:09:51,139 --> 00:09:52,692
"violence is forever".
136
00:09:56,147 --> 00:09:58,652
Eek out a niche,
do the best you can.
137
00:09:58,752 --> 00:10:00,680
But it's all forever.
138
00:10:03,755 --> 00:10:07,211
If some of these negative things
were happening on my street,
139
00:10:07,845 --> 00:10:09,937
you'd better be out there
trying to fix it.
140
00:10:10,037 --> 00:10:12,441
But today it's not,
it's not happening in front of me.
141
00:10:13,772 --> 00:10:17,513
The word that you've used throughout
this whole deal is 'apathy,'
142
00:10:17,613 --> 00:10:19,732
and I'd say that we're very apathetic.
143
00:10:20,651 --> 00:10:23,790
It's not that people think
that poverty is fine
144
00:10:23,890 --> 00:10:25,311
or war is fine,
145
00:10:25,411 --> 00:10:29,274
or degradation and cynicism
and violence is all over...
146
00:10:29,374 --> 00:10:32,539
that all that and all
that we know is fine.
147
00:10:32,792 --> 00:10:33,870
Nobody thinks it's fine.
148
00:10:33,970 --> 00:10:35,772
It's just that everybody thinks
there's no alternative.
149
00:10:35,872 --> 00:10:39,576
Everybody thinks that's the way it is.
Like gravity, or like aging.
150
00:10:39,766 --> 00:10:42,112
In other words,
"What are you talking about?
151
00:10:42,524 --> 00:10:44,585
There's no point in a social
movement against aging.
152
00:10:44,685 --> 00:10:47,438
There's no point in a social
movement against gravity."
153
00:10:48,072 --> 00:10:50,291
In our reality, nothing will change.
154
00:10:51,002 --> 00:10:52,002
Unless,
155
00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:54,577
I don't know,
156
00:10:54,578 --> 00:10:57,678
unless some more college students
stand on street corners and picket.
157
00:10:57,777 --> 00:10:58,913
Maybe that'll help.
158
00:10:59,452 --> 00:11:00,720
And so, when you say,
159
00:11:00,820 --> 00:11:03,129
"Come be an activist,
oppose that stuff,"
160
00:11:03,541 --> 00:11:07,313
it's an actual belief
that it's a fool's errand.
161
00:11:07,979 --> 00:11:09,184
That's the problem.
162
00:11:09,501 --> 00:11:12,449
This is the violence of institutions,
indifference,
163
00:11:13,051 --> 00:11:15,143
inaction and decay,
164
00:11:15,619 --> 00:11:19,328
and only a cleansing
of our whole society
165
00:11:20,215 --> 00:11:23,766
can remove this sickness
from our souls.
166
00:11:24,368 --> 00:11:25,953
We live in a 'Me' Generation.
167
00:11:26,238 --> 00:11:28,077
Therein lies the conflict.
168
00:11:28,552 --> 00:11:31,754
And the conflict is how do we live
in a 'Me' Generation?
169
00:11:31,854 --> 00:11:33,276
What is the 'Me' Generation?
170
00:11:33,498 --> 00:11:35,178
What is the 'Me' Generation?
171
00:11:41,327 --> 00:11:44,846
On a Volleyball game, you're a team.
And then in this it's just me.
172
00:11:46,811 --> 00:11:49,696
Teenagers who gossip
are actually more popular.
173
00:11:50,108 --> 00:11:52,898
People have come to expect
global climate change.
174
00:11:54,102 --> 00:11:55,941
Breaking entertainment stories
you need to hear.
175
00:11:56,041 --> 00:11:58,192
The first thing I'm unpacking
is a box of condoms.
176
00:11:58,292 --> 00:11:59,872
Poor and unemployed...
177
00:12:06,782 --> 00:12:11,886
I think the notion of individualism
has a long history in the United States.
178
00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:15,595
And things that are good
for the community such as
179
00:12:15,753 --> 00:12:17,555
preserving the environment
180
00:12:17,655 --> 00:12:20,952
or having decent wages for everyone,
181
00:12:21,052 --> 00:12:22,601
or have looked at the world and said,
182
00:12:22,701 --> 00:12:25,295
"I want to change this
and I am going to make the time"
183
00:12:25,517 --> 00:12:29,480
those sort of societal values
get thrown by the wayside.
184
00:12:31,223 --> 00:12:34,995
It's a generation that
has no sense of the future,
185
00:12:35,095 --> 00:12:37,880
no sense of civic responsibility.
186
00:12:37,980 --> 00:12:40,004
I don't mean this as a criticism.
187
00:12:40,289 --> 00:12:44,157
I believe the media
and the society are generating this.
188
00:12:45,868 --> 00:12:48,690
It also has to do with
how we're just selfish.
189
00:12:48,912 --> 00:12:50,909
It's always about,
"Me, me, me,"
190
00:12:51,009 --> 00:12:54,459
and we kind of take all the things
that we have for granted.
191
00:12:55,949 --> 00:12:59,151
Most definitely it has become
a 'Me' Generation,
192
00:12:59,531 --> 00:13:04,254
and I think that we all are taught
self-confidence and...
193
00:13:04,354 --> 00:13:06,410
People have a sense of entitlement.
194
00:13:06,510 --> 00:13:08,661
We're the most important
person in the world
195
00:13:09,865 --> 00:13:12,179
and that transfers over into adulthood.
196
00:13:16,395 --> 00:13:18,488
There'd been a movement for a while
197
00:13:18,588 --> 00:13:21,562
about individualism that
really began in the '70s,
198
00:13:21,662 --> 00:13:25,176
but that wasn't applied
to kids until the early '80s,
199
00:13:25,276 --> 00:13:27,585
when the self-esteem
programs hit the schools.
200
00:13:28,473 --> 00:13:32,562
And if you look in the media as well,
and in popular culture,
201
00:13:32,662 --> 00:13:35,574
they we're taught things like,
"believe in yourself",
202
00:13:35,674 --> 00:13:40,487
"you can be anything you want to be"
and putting yourself first.
203
00:13:41,724 --> 00:13:42,801
It's a total lie,
204
00:13:43,499 --> 00:13:46,257
it's a total lie. There are two lies
in the self-esteem movement:
205
00:13:46,357 --> 00:13:48,729
The first is "you can be
whatever you want to be",
206
00:13:48,829 --> 00:13:50,346
which is just demonstrably untrue.
207
00:13:51,455 --> 00:13:56,464
And the second is that
your value is innate.
208
00:13:58,049 --> 00:14:01,187
In other words, you're a wonderful
person no matter what you do,
209
00:14:01,287 --> 00:14:02,519
you're a great person.
210
00:14:02,836 --> 00:14:04,674
I tell my children every day
that they're special.
211
00:14:04,896 --> 00:14:08,732
I tell them that I love them,
I tell them that they can do anything.
212
00:14:09,112 --> 00:14:11,236
But I also am realistic with them.
213
00:14:12,663 --> 00:14:15,421
I tell them that they can do anything
if they prepare themselves,
214
00:14:15,521 --> 00:14:19,193
if they become a certain type of person
and have an understanding of history.
215
00:14:20,714 --> 00:14:27,149
We live in a society that prizes
politeness over righteousness.
216
00:14:27,625 --> 00:14:30,478
If you don't take the time
to tell them in the house
217
00:14:30,578 --> 00:14:32,634
what their outside behavior should be,
218
00:14:33,394 --> 00:14:35,899
then it's your fault when
they're outside acting a fool.
219
00:14:35,999 --> 00:14:38,086
And then they grow up to be assholes.
220
00:14:40,241 --> 00:14:42,334
There are a lot of enabling parents.
221
00:14:42,936 --> 00:14:47,184
The thing about parent and kids
today is that they're much closer
222
00:14:47,437 --> 00:14:53,017
and the communication is much
more open than it has been in the past.
223
00:14:53,270 --> 00:14:56,472
So they're almost kind of like friends.
224
00:14:57,993 --> 00:15:01,195
We have had many situations
where parents come in
225
00:15:01,295 --> 00:15:06,013
and they do not want their kids to have
the consequences of what has happened,
226
00:15:06,113 --> 00:15:09,786
and they enable them and they come in
and they fight with the principal.
227
00:15:09,886 --> 00:15:14,034
And, you know, I just think what
a disservice that is to the kid.
228
00:15:14,921 --> 00:15:18,567
What a disservice to think that
whatever you do is fine,
229
00:15:18,667 --> 00:15:20,342
and I will fight for you
230
00:15:20,442 --> 00:15:24,526
and you do not have to pay
the consequences of your failure.
231
00:15:53,183 --> 00:15:55,877
They're told that
they are 'Me' Generation,
232
00:15:56,607 --> 00:16:00,315
but they're encouraged to relate
to the world in that way:
233
00:16:01,900 --> 00:16:06,307
To basically be narcissistic
in their relation to the world.
234
00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:10,871
I don't like liberals.
I'm going to be honest.
235
00:16:12,488 --> 00:16:15,848
I just think it's hard to label
the entire generation something...
236
00:16:15,948 --> 00:16:20,445
...that all of us are the same,
which is definitely not true.
237
00:16:29,208 --> 00:16:33,125
In the late eighteenth century,
when working people around Boston
238
00:16:33,442 --> 00:16:38,102
were running around newspapers,
they complained bitterly about
239
00:16:38,767 --> 00:16:41,525
the industrial system that
was being imposed on them.
240
00:16:41,625 --> 00:16:46,122
I'm quoting now, what they called
"the new spirit of the age,
241
00:16:46,661 --> 00:16:50,243
gain wealth, forgetting all but self".
242
00:16:51,384 --> 00:16:54,966
That's supposed to be the 'Me' Generation,
but this was a hundred and fifty years ago.
243
00:16:57,248 --> 00:17:01,528
Coming from a business point of view,
from the point of view of any rulers,
244
00:17:01,694 --> 00:17:05,236
independence is the last thing that
the managers want
245
00:17:05,633 --> 00:17:11,724
and attempt to crush this independence
and to shape people into malleable,
246
00:17:12,154 --> 00:17:14,736
obedient, apathetic,
247
00:17:15,133 --> 00:17:17,947
separated, atomized individuals.
248
00:17:18,047 --> 00:17:24,103
The ideal social unit is a pair:
you and a television set.
249
00:17:24,203 --> 00:17:26,751
Just about the only thing that
can make a ten year old
250
00:17:26,851 --> 00:17:29,499
sit still long enough for you
to catch your breath.
251
00:17:30,161 --> 00:17:34,232
If you can impose a society
constructed of such units,
252
00:17:34,927 --> 00:17:38,668
then you've got the country pretty
much under control, even without force.
253
00:17:41,217 --> 00:17:43,600
Kids do not evaluate things.
254
00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:49,624
They do not really dig into stuff the way
that they need to in order to analyze it,
255
00:17:49,724 --> 00:17:52,835
and that's part of the
multi-task generation.
256
00:17:59,356 --> 00:18:02,203
They're watching the television,
they've got their computer on,
257
00:18:02,303 --> 00:18:04,453
they're on their cellphone
all at the same time.
258
00:18:04,818 --> 00:18:06,109
And I'm guilty of it.
259
00:18:06,209 --> 00:18:08,757
A ton of kids are walking around,
all tuned into their iPods and,
260
00:18:08,857 --> 00:18:10,743
you know, texting and stuff like that.
261
00:18:10,843 --> 00:18:16,270
They're literally sheltering themselves
away from everything else out there.
262
00:18:16,966 --> 00:18:20,607
We may not demonstrate
and aren't as active
263
00:18:20,707 --> 00:18:23,089
as generations of the '60s and '70s,
264
00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:28,021
but a big part of that is because we
haven't gone outside for our entire lives.
265
00:18:28,121 --> 00:18:29,941
We've been inside, on the Internet.
266
00:18:30,934 --> 00:18:32,225
It's true.
267
00:18:32,325 --> 00:18:36,197
It has everything to do with our
alienation from nature. Absolutely.
268
00:18:37,554 --> 00:18:40,666
The means of how we sustain ourselves,
how we survive.
269
00:18:42,321 --> 00:18:44,539
The man who doesn't know how to fish,
who doesn't know how to hunt,
270
00:18:44,639 --> 00:18:47,021
who doesn't know how to farm,
who's completely dependent
271
00:18:47,121 --> 00:18:51,324
upon a government or some sort of
system that's in place for him to eat,
272
00:18:51,490 --> 00:18:52,946
breathe, survive.
273
00:18:55,628 --> 00:18:58,309
For thirty thousand generations
of human history
274
00:18:58,409 --> 00:18:59,931
we grew up within nature,
275
00:19:00,031 --> 00:19:03,108
and we got our cues and our
learning experiences by
276
00:19:04,035 --> 00:19:07,709
checking out the wind and learning
how to negotiate rivers.
277
00:19:08,405 --> 00:19:10,622
And then all of a sudden,
three generations ago,
278
00:19:11,251 --> 00:19:14,528
the lessons that we're learning
from nature diminished down
279
00:19:14,925 --> 00:19:16,878
to damn close to zero for many people,
280
00:19:16,978 --> 00:19:20,817
and the electronic environment
is a much colder environment
281
00:19:20,917 --> 00:19:22,373
compared to the natural one.
282
00:19:22,737 --> 00:19:24,359
You are more than welcome,
283
00:19:24,459 --> 00:19:28,298
when you're done, to quietly listen
to your mp3 player.
284
00:19:28,398 --> 00:19:30,152
If I, or the people around you,
285
00:19:30,252 --> 00:19:32,171
have to hear what your
favorite song is, I take it.
286
00:19:32,271 --> 00:19:34,356
Ok? If I see your cell phone,
same thing.
287
00:19:34,456 --> 00:19:36,408
That means that all weekend
you'd have to go without it,
288
00:19:36,508 --> 00:19:39,983
which I understand is just like probably
removing your right leg
289
00:19:40,083 --> 00:19:42,068
or both legs for some of you guys.
290
00:19:42,168 --> 00:19:44,816
I've seen tears, people crying,
291
00:19:45,213 --> 00:19:47,563
"You can't do this to me!"
Yes, I can.
292
00:19:52,925 --> 00:19:55,904
The research shows that
you can't really multi-task.
293
00:19:56,004 --> 00:19:58,950
What it is,
is it's time-splicing so their attention
294
00:19:59,050 --> 00:20:02,028
is switching from one thing to the next.
295
00:20:02,128 --> 00:20:07,026
And the research is showing that
the brain is actually changing
296
00:20:07,424 --> 00:20:10,502
in young children
to allow them to do that.
297
00:20:10,602 --> 00:20:14,077
So what we've got is
this big ADD generation.
298
00:20:14,177 --> 00:20:17,519
And you come into a classroom
where you want to take a poem
299
00:20:17,619 --> 00:20:21,028
or a piece of literature and
you want to dig into it for a half hour,
300
00:20:21,128 --> 00:20:24,173
forty-five minutes, and really get into
the depth of it
301
00:20:24,404 --> 00:20:26,258
they don't have the patience for that.
302
00:20:26,358 --> 00:20:30,131
They just don't have the patience
for that deep thought and analysis,
303
00:20:30,231 --> 00:20:34,070
and that bothers me because
you need those skills.
304
00:20:34,931 --> 00:20:37,645
But if you grow up in an
electronic environment,
305
00:20:38,174 --> 00:20:42,080
then you may have a kind
of an empathy deficit of some kind.
306
00:20:42,180 --> 00:20:47,840
You won't be able to make rich,
intense human contacts.
307
00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:52,110
You won't be able to love
somebody totally,
308
00:20:52,210 --> 00:20:57,042
you won't be able to feel deep,
deep sorrow when somebody dies.
309
00:20:57,836 --> 00:21:02,139
And we need empathy
to prevent wars in Iraq.
310
00:21:11,044 --> 00:21:14,354
I am outraged that
this generation of kids
311
00:21:14,454 --> 00:21:18,789
was not more concerned and
outraged at that war.
312
00:21:19,120 --> 00:21:23,225
I don't understand why
they didn't react like we did.
313
00:21:24,052 --> 00:21:25,741
I mean, when we were in Vietnam,
314
00:21:25,841 --> 00:21:28,852
I was expelled from school
for walking out in protest
315
00:21:28,952 --> 00:21:30,838
when Nixon invaded Cambodia.
316
00:21:31,864 --> 00:21:35,273
The kids today, it's just like,
"Oh yeah, the war in Iraq."
317
00:21:35,505 --> 00:21:40,636
I sat here in my classroom on that
television and we watched 9/11 happen.
318
00:21:41,497 --> 00:21:43,119
Teacher ran down and said,
319
00:21:43,219 --> 00:21:45,469
"Turn on your TV,
something horrible is happening."
320
00:21:45,569 --> 00:21:49,540
I turned on the television:
we watched that airplane.
321
00:22:02,185 --> 00:22:06,157
We watched that airplane
crash into the tower
322
00:22:06,257 --> 00:22:08,540
and kid in the back is going, "Cool!"
323
00:22:08,838 --> 00:22:12,347
I said, "This isn't a movie, you guys.
324
00:22:12,447 --> 00:22:16,054
This is real.
This just really happened.
325
00:22:16,154 --> 00:22:18,735
You know, that's not a special effect."
326
00:22:26,977 --> 00:22:31,115
The current generation of kids
are literally saturated with media,
327
00:22:31,215 --> 00:22:33,697
with some kind
of mass media communication.
328
00:22:33,797 --> 00:22:36,345
You know, sometimes ten,
twelve hours a day.
329
00:22:37,007 --> 00:22:39,854
And when you're surrounded
by an environment in that way,
330
00:22:39,954 --> 00:22:42,402
you have to be shaped by it.
That's how culture works.
331
00:22:42,502 --> 00:22:46,209
Culture shapes identity, culture
shapes how we understand the world.
332
00:22:50,247 --> 00:22:53,226
Nielsen Media Research shows
that the average man,
333
00:22:53,326 --> 00:22:57,132
woman and child watch as much
as four hours of television a day.
334
00:22:57,794 --> 00:23:00,343
This does not include
time spent on the Internet
335
00:23:00,443 --> 00:23:02,561
or playing video games.
336
00:23:04,315 --> 00:23:07,195
So with this much time spent
sitting in front of a screen,
337
00:23:07,758 --> 00:23:10,141
what exactly are we staring at?
338
00:23:10,902 --> 00:23:13,484
What is shaping us?
339
00:23:22,819 --> 00:23:25,930
A soldier calling home to check in
with the world at large,
340
00:23:26,030 --> 00:23:29,504
to be connected as to what's happening,
would most likely get a response
341
00:23:29,604 --> 00:23:32,583
of something to do with Lindsay Lohan
is back in rehab,
342
00:23:32,683 --> 00:23:34,801
or Paris Hilton went back to jail.
343
00:23:35,165 --> 00:23:36,853
That's the news of the day.
344
00:23:37,085 --> 00:23:39,700
Do you know anything else
that's going on right now?
345
00:23:41,878 --> 00:23:42,878
That's important?
346
00:23:42,978 --> 00:23:43,978
- Yeah.
- No.
347
00:23:44,078 --> 00:23:46,718
First in news at 8:03,
Paris Hilton out of jail this morning.
348
00:23:46,818 --> 00:23:48,505
Was she given special treatment?
349
00:23:48,605 --> 00:23:52,278
Who cares? Reporters wanted
to know how did she look so good.
350
00:23:54,993 --> 00:23:57,045
The media are aggressively dumb.
351
00:23:58,601 --> 00:24:01,381
They pander.
Of course, we pander.
352
00:24:01,613 --> 00:24:02,838
We're dumb, I'll admit it.
353
00:24:02,938 --> 00:24:05,287
Welcome back,
we know you're jonesing for it
354
00:24:05,387 --> 00:24:08,332
today's Britney Spears' disaster update.
355
00:24:14,853 --> 00:24:17,170
Media and Propaganda Conference;
University of Windsor, Canada.
356
00:24:17,270 --> 00:24:20,017
Mass media are mostly for diversion.
357
00:24:20,646 --> 00:24:22,797
Take a look at the tabloids.
358
00:24:22,897 --> 00:24:26,339
They may have a quarter of a page
on their national affairs.
359
00:24:26,439 --> 00:24:30,775
But that's what the mass media are,
they are to divert the public,
360
00:24:31,238 --> 00:24:33,026
get them out of their hair.
361
00:24:35,409 --> 00:24:36,832
That's pretty explicit.
362
00:24:37,263 --> 00:24:41,831
It's explicit among public intellectuals,
media leaders and others.
363
00:24:42,327 --> 00:24:44,909
Now, the public just... they're called,
364
00:24:45,009 --> 00:24:47,855
'Ignorant, meddlesome outsiders.
We've got to get rid of them so we,
365
00:24:48,318 --> 00:24:51,695
the responsible men,
can do things properly.'
366
00:24:53,250 --> 00:24:56,296
Political apathy is a rational
choice in many ways
367
00:24:56,396 --> 00:25:00,731
for most people because that's the fare
that's fell up to most of us.
368
00:25:01,559 --> 00:25:03,710
Think more about Anna Nicole Smith
369
00:25:04,008 --> 00:25:10,529
than about 655,000 Iraqis who
have been killed in the war.
370
00:25:12,681 --> 00:25:14,832
When the city of New Orleans drowned,
371
00:25:15,461 --> 00:25:20,294
the corporate media in that case did the
right thing. They raced to New Orleans.
372
00:25:20,559 --> 00:25:24,663
Now, the Bush administration
did respond quickly on one issue
373
00:25:24,763 --> 00:25:28,172
they said,
"You are not to film the bodies."
374
00:25:28,272 --> 00:25:30,456
See, a side effect
of the Bush administration
375
00:25:30,556 --> 00:25:33,534
not responding to the catastrophe
in New Orleans
376
00:25:33,634 --> 00:25:36,381
is that when the network
reporters went down,
377
00:25:36,481 --> 00:25:40,717
they shocked our country,
they galvanized the nation.
378
00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:07,198
Could you imagine if, for just one week,
379
00:26:07,298 --> 00:26:10,839
we had seen those images
on the ground in Iraq?
380
00:26:13,156 --> 00:26:16,963
We saw the babies dead, we saw
the women with their legs blown off,
381
00:26:18,817 --> 00:26:22,358
the cluster bombs from Iraq to Lebanon.
382
00:26:24,079 --> 00:26:26,893
We saw the soldiers dead and dying.
383
00:26:29,243 --> 00:26:33,315
There was a poll done in the United States
just recently that asked Americans,
384
00:26:33,415 --> 00:26:35,532
"How many Iraqis
do you think have died?"
385
00:26:35,632 --> 00:26:37,982
They said somewhere under ten thousand.
386
00:26:39,140 --> 00:26:41,822
Well, the British Medical Journal
The Lancet published
387
00:26:41,922 --> 00:26:48,673
a Johns Hopkins University study that
says more than 655,000 Iraqis have died.
388
00:26:49,572 --> 00:26:54,399
And a more recent study says
more than a million Iraqis have died.
389
00:26:55,480 --> 00:26:57,810
But in the United States,
most people don't think that.
390
00:26:57,910 --> 00:26:59,915
And it's not because people are stupid.
391
00:27:00,015 --> 00:27:03,386
people are good media consumers.
392
00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:07,962
They take in, they absorb what
they watch and read.
393
00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:14,120
Could you imagine if, for one week,
we saw those real images on the ground?
394
00:27:14,661 --> 00:27:17,157
The dead and dying on all sides?
395
00:27:22,108 --> 00:27:25,686
Americans are a compassionate people.
They would say, "No.
396
00:27:26,394 --> 00:27:29,972
War is not the answer
to conflict in the 21st century."
397
00:27:36,088 --> 00:27:39,999
How do you see,
just being a media personality
398
00:27:40,099 --> 00:27:45,449
do you see the media affecting
the youth culture at all?
399
00:27:45,824 --> 00:27:47,613
Particularly news media?
400
00:27:48,695 --> 00:27:51,565
I mean, we do our best
to affect youth culture
401
00:27:51,665 --> 00:27:53,396
because that's where the ad dollars are.
402
00:27:53,496 --> 00:27:55,601
TV shows, news programs,
variety programs,
403
00:27:55,701 --> 00:27:58,097
soap operas were created to sell soap.
404
00:27:58,805 --> 00:28:00,053
That's what they were created for.
405
00:28:00,153 --> 00:28:02,591
But it doesn't surprise me
when people criticize,
406
00:28:02,691 --> 00:28:05,670
you know, CNN, Fox News,
the celebrity shows...
407
00:28:05,770 --> 00:28:07,958
It's like people really don't understand
408
00:28:08,291 --> 00:28:10,621
what TV and media is for.
409
00:28:10,871 --> 00:28:14,324
It's to sell you things. You'd be lucky
if you get some entertainment out of it.
410
00:28:19,982 --> 00:28:22,645
Bit by bit, I found out how
the Vietnam war started
411
00:28:22,745 --> 00:28:28,428
and that probably was the beginning
of my politicization of my life.
412
00:28:28,844 --> 00:28:31,341
And then after that, of course,
travelling around the world
413
00:28:31,441 --> 00:28:34,004
and then finding out about
how most of the world lives.
414
00:28:37,166 --> 00:28:39,995
Then I immigrated to Canada
and I actually wanted to be a filmmaker,
415
00:28:40,095 --> 00:28:41,992
I wanted to make documentary films
and show people
416
00:28:42,092 --> 00:28:44,738
some of the stuff that
I'd seen all over the place.
417
00:28:45,029 --> 00:28:48,274
So, I started a film-making commune,
right here in this house actually.
418
00:28:48,374 --> 00:28:51,936
And we've been making all kinds
of experimental films,
419
00:28:52,269 --> 00:28:55,223
so, why don't we package
some of our really powerful messages
420
00:28:55,323 --> 00:28:57,553
into thirty and sixty second packets
421
00:28:57,653 --> 00:29:01,297
and try to raise a little bit of money,
and actually air them on television?
422
00:29:01,397 --> 00:29:04,792
In your living room is the factory.
423
00:29:05,874 --> 00:29:08,495
The product being manufactured...
424
00:29:09,993 --> 00:29:11,116
is you.
425
00:29:18,772 --> 00:29:22,475
Over the last ten years here
at Adbusters we have produced
426
00:29:23,016 --> 00:29:25,720
dozens of thirty-second social messages
427
00:29:25,820 --> 00:29:28,632
that tackle all the big issues of our time,
428
00:29:29,132 --> 00:29:32,585
from obesity to media concentration
to climate change.
429
00:29:37,286 --> 00:29:42,695
And when we approached ABC and NBC
and CBS and MTV and Fox,
430
00:29:43,070 --> 00:29:48,187
and tried to buy 30 seconds of airtime
to air some of these messages of ours,
431
00:29:48,437 --> 00:29:49,768
they all said no.
432
00:29:50,684 --> 00:29:51,849
So,
433
00:29:52,556 --> 00:29:56,800
what does that tell you?
It tells you that our public airwaves
434
00:29:57,632 --> 00:29:59,130
aren't public anymore.
435
00:30:00,087 --> 00:30:03,290
That we, the people,
own those public airwaves.
436
00:30:03,581 --> 00:30:05,495
They legally belong to you and me,
437
00:30:05,595 --> 00:30:09,281
and the FCC leases those airwaves
out to the broadcasters
438
00:30:09,381 --> 00:30:12,444
who are then supposed to act in,
of course in their own business interest,
439
00:30:12,544 --> 00:30:15,730
but also in the public interest,
and they do not.
440
00:30:16,729 --> 00:30:19,101
These guys have six million
dollars to spend.
441
00:30:19,558 --> 00:30:22,803
We are not going to sell you a lousy
twenty-five thousand dollars of airtime
442
00:30:22,903 --> 00:30:26,714
for your spot and then piss of these
multimillion dollar sponsors that we have.
443
00:30:29,918 --> 00:30:32,955
That was a big shock for me at that time.
444
00:30:33,995 --> 00:30:37,657
I was a guy who was born in Estonia,
and in my country
445
00:30:38,156 --> 00:30:41,318
for fifty years you weren't allowed
to speak back against the government.
446
00:30:41,650 --> 00:30:42,650
You weren't...
447
00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:44,647
and if you did speak back
against the government,
448
00:30:44,747 --> 00:30:47,517
they'd put you in a mental asylum
or you'd suffer in some other way.
449
00:30:47,617 --> 00:30:49,473
You'd never get a decent job or whatever.
450
00:30:49,889 --> 00:30:52,677
And here I was, many years later in this
451
00:30:53,342 --> 00:30:56,213
cradle of democracy,
the land of the free here,
452
00:30:56,313 --> 00:30:59,084
and all of a sudden I discover that,
453
00:30:59,458 --> 00:31:02,745
here, you are not allowed
to speak back against the sponsor.
454
00:31:08,612 --> 00:31:10,942
They spend more time watching television
455
00:31:15,685 --> 00:31:18,098
everybody believes that when you're
spending more time with the media
456
00:31:18,198 --> 00:31:19,388
than you are in the classroom,
457
00:31:19,488 --> 00:31:21,801
the media have a profound impact
upon your life as well.
458
00:31:22,924 --> 00:31:25,961
Dr. Kunkel, thank you very much
for joining us today
459
00:31:26,061 --> 00:31:27,667
and I look forward to your testimony.
460
00:31:27,917 --> 00:31:29,872
Thank you. Good afternoon, Mr. Chairman.
461
00:31:30,413 --> 00:31:32,560
With the help of a number
of fine colleagues,
462
00:31:32,660 --> 00:31:34,765
including several who are
here with us today,
463
00:31:34,865 --> 00:31:38,776
I've conducted extensive research on
media content and effects over the years.
464
00:31:38,984 --> 00:31:43,644
Advertisers claim that kids today are more
savvy than they've ever been in the past,
465
00:31:43,935 --> 00:31:48,221
but when you really get down to it in
terms of children's cognitive abilities,
466
00:31:48,637 --> 00:31:50,135
an eight year old today
467
00:31:50,235 --> 00:31:54,170
doesn't understand the persuasive intent
of advertisements any better
468
00:31:54,270 --> 00:31:57,540
than an eight year old in the past did,
say, when I was a child.
469
00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:04,114
And a magic box turns the TV into a safe
and happy haven. Simply what matters.
470
00:32:05,321 --> 00:32:07,384
And, in fact, what the evidence
shows is that
471
00:32:07,484 --> 00:32:10,022
the more the kids are immersed
in the consumer culture,
472
00:32:10,122 --> 00:32:11,520
the more they're exposed
to these messages,
473
00:32:11,620 --> 00:32:13,892
the more unhealthy they are,
the more they're depressed,
474
00:32:13,992 --> 00:32:17,470
the more they're anxious, the more
they have problems with their parents.
475
00:32:18,302 --> 00:32:22,088
It is a form of systematic child abuse
and I think it is absolutely crazy.
476
00:32:27,330 --> 00:32:31,658
There is a lot of truth to the notion
that kids are bombarded with advertising
477
00:32:31,758 --> 00:32:34,362
for things that are not particularly
healthy for them.
478
00:32:34,462 --> 00:32:36,900
No question that large
numbers of young children
479
00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:38,647
have televisions in their own rooms.
480
00:32:38,939 --> 00:32:41,685
Who's to blame here?
The parents!
481
00:32:42,683 --> 00:32:44,223
Let me tell you my schedule, OK?
482
00:32:44,639 --> 00:32:47,718
I get up in the morning at six o'clock.
I am out of the door by seven o'clock.
483
00:32:47,818 --> 00:32:51,254
It takes me an hour to get to work.
So I get there at eight o'clock,
484
00:32:51,587 --> 00:32:54,000
and I'm there until five.
I drive an hour back home,
485
00:32:54,100 --> 00:32:56,288
I get home at six.
We cook dinner,
486
00:32:56,388 --> 00:32:59,534
we give him a bath,
we clean up the house a bit.
487
00:32:59,634 --> 00:33:02,654
It's now about seven thirty
by the time everything's done.
488
00:33:02,754 --> 00:33:04,360
He goes to bed at eight o'clock.
489
00:33:04,734 --> 00:33:07,730
We don't have the time to sit there and
490
00:33:08,479 --> 00:33:11,558
calculate what they're watching,
and when and where and how.
491
00:33:11,807 --> 00:33:13,971
You can't be there every minute
of the day, you can't.
492
00:33:14,071 --> 00:33:16,592
The media industries,
of course, always tell us,
493
00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:19,088
"Isn't it just the
parents' responsibility?"
494
00:33:19,188 --> 00:33:21,626
And then they spend
hundreds of billions of dollars
495
00:33:21,726 --> 00:33:24,955
to influence the child
to influence the parent.
496
00:33:25,371 --> 00:33:29,032
Mom, I need one minute.
One teensy-weensy minute
497
00:33:29,132 --> 00:33:31,986
to make your day, 'cause I've got
with me the toy
498
00:33:32,086 --> 00:33:35,232
that could change
the way you look at toys.
499
00:33:35,332 --> 00:33:36,332
I'm sold.
500
00:33:43,761 --> 00:33:45,758
And if the parents would say 'no'
501
00:33:45,858 --> 00:33:49,336
billions and billions of times based
on the billions of requests
502
00:33:49,436 --> 00:33:52,124
that are based on billions
of influence attempts
503
00:33:52,224 --> 00:33:54,246
that come from all the commercials,
504
00:33:54,346 --> 00:33:56,659
all would be well.
But surprise!
505
00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:00,112
Parents like to please their children.
506
00:34:11,138 --> 00:34:12,719
When you have a culture of people
507
00:34:12,819 --> 00:34:16,089
who spend four to five hours a day
watching television,
508
00:34:16,189 --> 00:34:19,500
and every seven minutes
there's two minutes of commercials,
509
00:34:21,082 --> 00:34:23,370
over and over,
we've become familiar.
510
00:34:23,786 --> 00:34:26,865
And when we go into the store
and see that thing,
511
00:34:26,965 --> 00:34:29,403
subconsciously,
when we pick that up and buy it,
512
00:34:29,503 --> 00:34:31,774
there's a certain amount
of comfort that comes with that.
513
00:34:32,398 --> 00:34:34,063
Certain amount of safety.
514
00:34:34,812 --> 00:34:36,684
I know I learned in class that,
515
00:34:37,516 --> 00:34:40,928
when we learned about advertising
in Health class or somewhere,
516
00:34:41,028 --> 00:34:43,632
that it influences you,
even if you don't think it does.
517
00:34:43,732 --> 00:34:47,460
But, I am not a materialistic
person at all,
518
00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:50,996
I don't care about... Shush!
I'm not! I'm not like,
519
00:34:51,096 --> 00:34:53,617
"Oh my god, I have to have the shiny car
and I have to have this."
520
00:34:53,717 --> 00:34:55,490
I'm just really happy
with whatever I have.
521
00:34:55,590 --> 00:34:58,277
I don't ask for a lot, and I don't get
influenced by billboards saying...
522
00:34:58,377 --> 00:35:00,898
- Where is your iPod right now?
- Shhh, you know what...
523
00:35:00,998 --> 00:35:03,062
The one that you have plugged
into your ear all day?
524
00:35:03,162 --> 00:35:06,931
I like it because of the music,
not because it's shiny or expensive.
525
00:35:07,031 --> 00:35:09,511
Like it's never advertised, ever.
526
00:35:13,505 --> 00:35:16,168
I don't think that it's possible
to grow up in a culture
527
00:35:16,268 --> 00:35:17,999
where, from the moment
you were a little baby crawling
528
00:35:18,099 --> 00:35:19,871
around the TV set in your living room,
529
00:35:20,162 --> 00:35:22,076
you've been told
a certain kind of a message
530
00:35:22,176 --> 00:35:25,488
and you've been told
that certain brands are really cool.
531
00:35:26,445 --> 00:35:28,525
And then when you're a teenager
or in your early twenties,
532
00:35:28,625 --> 00:35:30,688
you can suddenly sit back and say,
533
00:35:30,788 --> 00:35:33,018
"No, no, this hasn't had
any effect on me."
534
00:35:33,118 --> 00:35:36,929
Bullshit! It's had a profound
effect on you.
535
00:35:39,467 --> 00:35:42,837
When I talk about consumer culture
and I talk about how consumerism
536
00:35:42,937 --> 00:35:44,668
tries to define who we are,
537
00:35:45,625 --> 00:35:48,662
I raised this question in one
of my classes and I said,
538
00:35:48,870 --> 00:35:51,908
"Why do you think Americans
buy diamond rings
539
00:35:52,240 --> 00:35:56,276
when they want to get engaged
to someone and is that natural?"
540
00:35:56,692 --> 00:35:59,105
And people did not
know the answer to that.
541
00:35:59,205 --> 00:36:01,352
And, of course, we know this
is a fairly recent phenomenon:
542
00:36:01,452 --> 00:36:05,596
It's the diamond industry that makes
this move through advertising
543
00:36:05,696 --> 00:36:07,468
to associate a diamond ring.
544
00:36:07,568 --> 00:36:09,632
And so the student
raises her hand and says,
545
00:36:09,732 --> 00:36:12,711
"Yeah, okay, I get that.
It's all very well,
546
00:36:13,002 --> 00:36:18,078
but I still feel if my fiancé doesn't
give me a two karat diamond ring,
547
00:36:18,178 --> 00:36:21,614
if he gives me anything less than that,
I'll throw it back in his face."
548
00:36:22,446 --> 00:36:26,940
Now, the good thing about that comment
is that everybody else in that class went,
549
00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:28,146
"What?"
550
00:36:28,313 --> 00:36:32,557
and it was a great learning moment
because then we could explore:
551
00:36:32,657 --> 00:36:36,010
Why do you think that way?
Where do you get these ideas from?
552
00:36:36,343 --> 00:36:38,881
And, why do you feel that
you need to judge
553
00:36:39,214 --> 00:36:42,833
the most intimate relationship
between two human beings
554
00:36:42,933 --> 00:36:47,452
on the basis of how much money
has been spent on this?
555
00:36:50,489 --> 00:36:53,609
I've seen a kid with
a CD player be ostracized
556
00:36:53,709 --> 00:36:56,231
because he has a CD player.
557
00:36:57,396 --> 00:37:02,055
It just creates this wall in between
you and someone who can't have that.
558
00:37:03,803 --> 00:37:05,550
We have to create wants.
559
00:37:05,925 --> 00:37:10,418
We have to direct people to what were
called the more superficial things of life,
560
00:37:10,518 --> 00:37:12,665
like fashionable consumption.
561
00:37:13,039 --> 00:37:15,744
And if we can do this,
then we can control them.
562
00:37:17,491 --> 00:37:19,780
The government has tried to respond to
563
00:37:20,736 --> 00:37:22,817
our demands for more.
564
00:37:23,191 --> 00:37:24,980
That's why, as soon as 9/11 happened,
565
00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:26,894
they said, "Hey, go out and buy stuff".
566
00:37:26,994 --> 00:37:28,642
You know, because that's
what it's based on.
567
00:37:28,742 --> 00:37:31,429
That's what is really going to make
this society go round.
568
00:37:31,529 --> 00:37:34,924
Too many people have the wrong idea
of Americans as shallow,
569
00:37:35,548 --> 00:37:36,963
materialistic consumerists.
570
00:37:37,063 --> 00:37:38,918
And I encourage you all
to go shopping more.
571
00:37:39,251 --> 00:37:42,413
And that's what we did.
We followed orders.
572
00:37:44,119 --> 00:37:47,032
The ads that I see everyday
are trying to make an effort,
573
00:37:47,656 --> 00:37:51,858
so it's really easy to just buy
the green Samsung Razor that
574
00:37:52,482 --> 00:37:55,686
donates fifty cents to global warming.
575
00:37:55,786 --> 00:38:00,304
Like, "Oh, I did my job.
I feel morally OK with myself now."
576
00:38:00,970 --> 00:38:03,050
Now, the consumer culture
or consumer message
577
00:38:03,150 --> 00:38:07,585
doesn't talk about the world.
The consumer message talks about me.
578
00:38:25,143 --> 00:38:27,889
In that sense, the movement
of advertising into every nook
579
00:38:27,989 --> 00:38:30,385
and cranny of culture
shouldn't surprise anyone.
580
00:38:30,485 --> 00:38:33,339
And over the course of the 20th century,
and now into the 21st century,
581
00:38:33,439 --> 00:38:37,625
advertising has colonized more and more
of the spaces within which we live.
582
00:38:39,913 --> 00:38:43,949
With an age group ranging from 18 to 29
as their key demographic,
583
00:38:44,281 --> 00:38:48,525
advertisers feed on the lust of our
generation's desire for material goods,
584
00:38:48,941 --> 00:38:51,230
resulting in more products to be made
585
00:38:51,330 --> 00:38:54,309
and the necessity for more products
to be advertised,
586
00:38:54,409 --> 00:38:56,847
consumed and disposed of.
587
00:38:57,804 --> 00:39:00,175
Never mind the effects
this may have on our planet.
588
00:39:03,295 --> 00:39:05,459
But with this excess of consumerism,
589
00:39:05,559 --> 00:39:08,704
how too can this affect
the identity of our generation?
590
00:39:09,204 --> 00:39:10,993
I think what we are all
591
00:39:11,325 --> 00:39:13,780
subconsciously deciding is
the 'Me' Generation,
592
00:39:13,880 --> 00:39:18,132
is the stuff that's readily
available and out there.
593
00:39:18,232 --> 00:39:20,021
The homogeny.
594
00:39:20,121 --> 00:39:24,307
Homogeny is defined as a correspondence
in form or structure
595
00:39:24,407 --> 00:39:26,387
owing to a common origin.
596
00:39:27,968 --> 00:39:30,090
And in the case of today's generation,
597
00:39:30,839 --> 00:39:34,958
this means a world where
everything looks the same.
598
00:39:57,758 --> 00:40:01,294
The homogeny that happens in America
creates a cultural ignorance.
599
00:40:02,335 --> 00:40:04,123
"I want it now, I want it fast."
600
00:40:04,223 --> 00:40:06,911
You know, the convenience store
is where I spend all my time.
601
00:40:07,619 --> 00:40:09,865
It destroys the beauty of the country.
602
00:40:14,151 --> 00:40:16,564
When I was in college, I knew
I wanted to do music for a living.
603
00:40:16,664 --> 00:40:19,185
So I knew that I had to get a job
that was going to allow me
604
00:40:19,285 --> 00:40:22,014
the freedom creatively and
physically to do music.
605
00:40:24,927 --> 00:40:28,047
Working in a bookstore or a record store
was the only thing that made sense,
606
00:40:28,546 --> 00:40:30,835
so I went to every bookstore and
every record store in my neighborhood
607
00:40:30,935 --> 00:40:32,166
until I got a job.
608
00:40:33,622 --> 00:40:36,160
And then I moved on to a black-owned
bookstore Nkiru Books.
609
00:40:37,284 --> 00:40:41,070
Mos Def helped me out with a lot of
different events we were doing there.
610
00:40:41,320 --> 00:40:43,056
Me and him ended up
purchasing the store,
611
00:40:43,057 --> 00:40:44,857
running it for a couple of years.
612
00:40:44,956 --> 00:40:47,893
We made it more of a community thing
and we developed a program
613
00:40:47,993 --> 00:40:51,430
in the high schools that was based
on poetry readings we used to do.
614
00:40:57,255 --> 00:41:00,209
But we weren't prepared
to handle skyrocketing rents
615
00:41:00,309 --> 00:41:01,873
of Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn.
616
00:41:03,163 --> 00:41:05,909
You know, independent bookstores
have the same problems.
617
00:41:06,408 --> 00:41:09,528
You have a major company like a
Barnes & Noble that will come up.
618
00:41:09,628 --> 00:41:11,900
The only thing the independent
bookstores had was
619
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:13,939
this home feel where you could come in
620
00:41:14,039 --> 00:41:15,852
and you would know the person
who'd worked at the counter,
621
00:41:15,952 --> 00:41:17,642
you could come and see
your favorite author.
622
00:41:18,890 --> 00:41:21,968
At some point the majors started
to figure out how to do that.
623
00:41:22,759 --> 00:41:24,798
Put in cafes, start bringing authors in,
624
00:41:24,898 --> 00:41:27,627
putting couches in and making them
feel more like an independent store.
625
00:41:28,626 --> 00:41:29,707
Brand new hardcover
626
00:41:29,807 --> 00:41:32,329
you can get it at Barnes & Noble
for ten dollars, fifteen dollars.
627
00:41:32,429 --> 00:41:34,367
At an independent bookstore,
you got to pay the thirty,
628
00:41:34,467 --> 00:41:37,196
or else the guy ain't gonna make
no money and they'll go bankrupt.
629
00:41:39,027 --> 00:41:42,314
So the consumer is just going to keep on
to the bigger bookstore all the time.
630
00:41:51,051 --> 00:41:52,924
We saw our community go from
631
00:41:53,173 --> 00:41:55,045
two-lane dirt roads,
632
00:41:55,145 --> 00:41:57,667
trees and forests and lakes,
633
00:41:57,767 --> 00:42:03,866
to Lowe's and Kroger's and miles
and miles and miles of shops.
634
00:42:03,966 --> 00:42:05,613
And that's something that
we just were always
635
00:42:05,713 --> 00:42:07,610
so surrounded with and just
couldn't understand.
636
00:42:08,442 --> 00:42:11,230
What is destroying the beauty
of our community?
637
00:42:12,395 --> 00:42:17,596
And when we started the band that was
something that just really influenced us.
638
00:42:19,635 --> 00:42:22,672
We drive all night
coming back from Alabama
639
00:42:22,921 --> 00:42:27,165
or North Carolina or Florida,
in my dad's Mercury Villager van.
640
00:42:28,205 --> 00:42:31,118
We'd literally play three or four places
in each town.
641
00:42:31,534 --> 00:42:34,114
We'd go to this place and then work
and play that two or three times,
642
00:42:34,214 --> 00:42:38,066
and then you finally sold it out so
now we're gonna put you in this place.
643
00:42:38,981 --> 00:42:40,438
People were catching on.
644
00:42:40,538 --> 00:42:42,809
We had a particularly
hard decision to make
645
00:42:42,909 --> 00:42:45,264
of how were we going to release
the record that we're working on.
646
00:42:45,364 --> 00:42:46,762
We were working on it
for a very long time.
647
00:42:46,862 --> 00:42:49,008
So we wanted to just
really make sure that
648
00:42:49,108 --> 00:42:51,255
we looked at all of our options.
649
00:42:51,355 --> 00:42:55,291
And on the outside, the perception
of going with the label
650
00:42:55,391 --> 00:42:57,787
looks really cool because
they're giving you money
651
00:42:57,887 --> 00:42:59,660
and what they say that
they're going to do
652
00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:01,615
is they're going to put it
in all the music stores
653
00:43:01,715 --> 00:43:03,654
you're going to be in Best Buy,
you're going to do it all.
654
00:43:03,754 --> 00:43:06,109
That's what they claim that
they're going to do.
655
00:43:06,441 --> 00:43:09,395
We flirted around with different
companies for a little bit
656
00:43:09,645 --> 00:43:12,932
and I tried to make something happen.
But it always came down to just
657
00:43:13,032 --> 00:43:15,803
our gut feeling telling us
that we could...
658
00:43:16,136 --> 00:43:18,965
We'd be better off in the long run
if we just did it ourselves.
659
00:43:21,045 --> 00:43:22,376
So we just kept at it.
660
00:43:22,476 --> 00:43:24,291
It meant more to us to know
that we had the freedom,
661
00:43:24,391 --> 00:43:26,454
to know that we still could do
what we wanted even though
662
00:43:26,554 --> 00:43:28,826
we had to work a little harder to do it
and didn't make as much money,
663
00:43:28,926 --> 00:43:30,906
and didn't have as
much attention out there.
664
00:43:31,006 --> 00:43:32,737
Because that's not what
we were going for.
665
00:43:35,482 --> 00:43:39,643
Eventually, what became important to us
was this do-it-yourself culture,
666
00:43:40,017 --> 00:43:43,720
without having to sell our souls,
if you will.
667
00:43:43,820 --> 00:43:48,547
Or join the corporate system or get into
these things that we were kind of...
668
00:43:50,752 --> 00:43:52,375
trying to escape from.
669
00:43:52,541 --> 00:43:55,953
Because we grew up
in this suburban structure
670
00:43:58,241 --> 00:44:01,528
everything looked the same.
And when we started touring, it was,
671
00:44:01,861 --> 00:44:03,775
"Wow, everywhere looks the same!"
672
00:44:03,875 --> 00:44:05,730
It's not just the South,
it's not just Georgia,
673
00:44:05,830 --> 00:44:09,267
it's not just Stone Mountain,
it's really everywhere.
674
00:44:31,817 --> 00:44:33,856
From advertising to consumerism,
675
00:44:33,956 --> 00:44:37,600
the media has played a dominant role
in shaping today's culture.
676
00:44:37,975 --> 00:44:40,679
Add to that the education
of our generation
677
00:44:41,054 --> 00:44:43,259
what we are taught and who's teaching us
678
00:44:43,675 --> 00:44:48,459
and the media has all but overshadowed
another vital institution.
679
00:44:49,250 --> 00:44:51,705
How did I know what
I wanted out of my life?
680
00:44:52,370 --> 00:44:54,185
It may sound weird, it is not necessarily
about the experience
681
00:44:54,285 --> 00:44:55,824
but talking about what you learn.
682
00:44:56,157 --> 00:44:59,568
And I knew what I wanted out of life
by watching TV, not by going to school.
683
00:45:00,234 --> 00:45:03,271
It's sad to say, I think a lot of them
are learning more from the media.
684
00:45:04,187 --> 00:45:06,683
They're more excited about it,
they're more interested in it.
685
00:45:07,390 --> 00:45:09,928
And so we're constantly
challenged to make education
686
00:45:10,028 --> 00:45:12,092
more interesting, more exciting,
687
00:45:12,716 --> 00:45:14,089
attention-grabbing.
688
00:45:14,380 --> 00:45:17,875
Is there anything remotely real
about the real world?
689
00:45:18,915 --> 00:45:20,003
Do you think what's really real is
690
00:45:20,004 --> 00:45:21,704
what they teach you
in an American history class?
691
00:45:21,803 --> 00:45:23,117
Why? Why do you say that?
692
00:45:23,783 --> 00:45:25,031
Why do I say that?
693
00:45:25,131 --> 00:45:28,152
Because what I believe that I was
taught in History class in high school
694
00:45:28,252 --> 00:45:31,813
is false information about what
actually happened in history.
695
00:45:35,266 --> 00:45:39,510
I think the real problem is that we use
history as a way to comfort ourselves.
696
00:45:40,509 --> 00:45:43,172
To tell uplifting stories,
697
00:45:43,504 --> 00:45:48,414
even to the extent that the story
of America is the story of struggle,
698
00:45:48,514 --> 00:45:53,323
it's basically a struggle that always
comes out about right in the end.
699
00:45:54,447 --> 00:45:58,191
We embrace a mythic notion of history,
700
00:45:58,483 --> 00:46:01,686
rather than one in which
we are really willing
701
00:46:01,894 --> 00:46:06,804
to look at the past in the eye
and come to terms with it.
702
00:46:07,761 --> 00:46:09,966
The loss of history
703
00:46:11,339 --> 00:46:14,126
is always important,
because if you don't have history
704
00:46:14,226 --> 00:46:16,040
then you're stuck with the present.
705
00:46:16,290 --> 00:46:20,326
And you're also stuck with
the word of authorities.
706
00:46:22,531 --> 00:46:25,651
This loss of history in
the United States today
707
00:46:26,067 --> 00:46:30,103
has created a possibility,
in fact the inevitability,
708
00:46:30,203 --> 00:46:37,759
of a whole population being
bewitched by television,
709
00:46:38,050 --> 00:46:42,793
by the political leaders,
by the media leaders.
710
00:46:43,958 --> 00:46:50,116
And without history to give
some basis for judging
711
00:46:50,216 --> 00:46:51,946
what is being thrown at them,
712
00:46:52,279 --> 00:46:56,024
the population becomes a victim
713
00:46:56,357 --> 00:47:01,599
of whatever the authorities
decide needs to be done.
714
00:47:01,699 --> 00:47:05,676
The world still walks in the shadow
of another world war.
715
00:47:05,776 --> 00:47:08,589
Nations could defend themselves
against missile attack.
716
00:47:08,797 --> 00:47:11,335
Our allies concur
that now is the time to strike.
717
00:47:11,435 --> 00:47:14,871
Our country is still the target
of terrorists who want to kill many.
718
00:47:15,163 --> 00:47:16,993
We have a goal to disrupt,
719
00:47:17,493 --> 00:47:21,819
dismantle and defeat al-Qaeda
in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
720
00:47:22,152 --> 00:47:26,188
The result is we get into war
after war after war.
721
00:47:29,059 --> 00:47:31,722
The loss of history
is a matter of life and death.
722
00:47:37,131 --> 00:47:38,961
Now is the time...
723
00:47:39,669 --> 00:47:43,787
to rise from the dark and desolate
valley of segregation
724
00:47:43,887 --> 00:47:46,367
to the sunlit path of racial justice.
725
00:47:50,819 --> 00:47:52,483
Now is the time...
726
00:47:53,939 --> 00:47:58,017
to lift our nation from
the quick sands of racial injustice
727
00:47:58,117 --> 00:48:01,678
to the solid rock of brotherhood.
Now is the time...
728
00:48:05,007 --> 00:48:08,626
to make justice a reality
for all of God's children.
729
00:48:09,209 --> 00:48:10,363
We grew up in the South
730
00:48:10,364 --> 00:48:12,164
and we never were
taught about the civil rights movement,
731
00:48:12,537 --> 00:48:15,450
other than the 'I Have a Dream' speech.
732
00:48:15,550 --> 00:48:18,737
Let freedom ring!
If America is to be a great nation,
733
00:48:19,194 --> 00:48:20,984
this must become true.
734
00:48:21,483 --> 00:48:25,394
Let freedom ring from
the Stone Mountain of Georgia!
735
00:48:26,683 --> 00:48:29,762
I lived in Stone Mountain.
I'm from Stone Mountain
736
00:48:30,636 --> 00:48:33,590
and barely anybody read the whole
speech to pick it out and ask,
737
00:48:33,840 --> 00:48:36,835
why is Stone Mountain
mentioned in this speech?
738
00:48:37,751 --> 00:48:42,785
Young people did not grow up learning
that this is a society
739
00:48:44,158 --> 00:48:46,238
which is driven by class.
740
00:48:46,338 --> 00:48:49,941
They grow up with the idea
that this is like one family.
741
00:48:50,441 --> 00:48:52,646
Starts with the words
of the Constitution,
742
00:48:52,746 --> 00:48:55,059
"We the people of the United States,"
743
00:48:55,600 --> 00:48:58,845
and that's the impression we get.
That we're all together,
744
00:48:59,095 --> 00:49:01,841
we all got together and fought
the revolution against England.
745
00:49:01,941 --> 00:49:03,796
We all got together and formed
the Constitution.
746
00:49:04,295 --> 00:49:07,749
The Constitution was formed
by fifty-five rich, white men.
747
00:49:08,040 --> 00:49:11,451
Excluded were 20% of the population,
black slaves.
748
00:49:11,551 --> 00:49:15,238
Excluded were working people;
excluded were Indians,
749
00:49:15,338 --> 00:49:17,318
excluded were women.
750
00:49:17,651 --> 00:49:19,606
But you don't learn
about this in school.
751
00:49:19,939 --> 00:49:22,602
We were just talking about this
in my history class,
752
00:49:22,702 --> 00:49:25,723
because we're not really learning
lessons of life in school
753
00:49:25,823 --> 00:49:28,219
and it's just a bunch of busy work.
754
00:49:28,344 --> 00:49:32,421
I remember being able
to pass a history exam
755
00:49:32,521 --> 00:49:36,207
because I was able to recite the words
to Blackman in Effect by KRS-One,
756
00:49:36,307 --> 00:49:39,619
and he was talking about
the Byzantine Empire and Mesopotamia
757
00:49:39,719 --> 00:49:42,365
and these were things that
I wasn't learning about in school.
758
00:49:45,277 --> 00:49:47,399
Stone Mountain was owned by the KKK:
759
00:49:47,499 --> 00:49:52,309
the carvings on the mountain are the three
most prominent confederacy leaders.
760
00:49:53,848 --> 00:49:57,676
If we were told that and given the history
of our own community,
761
00:49:58,258 --> 00:50:00,963
and to see at a younger age how wrong...
762
00:50:01,795 --> 00:50:06,330
If we could be inspired by our teachers
about our own histories...
763
00:50:07,037 --> 00:50:08,826
class would have been
much more interesting.
764
00:50:09,201 --> 00:50:13,778
It's not that the teacher consciously
deceives the student,
765
00:50:14,110 --> 00:50:18,687
it's that the teacher conforms
to what has been taught before
766
00:50:19,686 --> 00:50:23,846
and the textbooks conform
to whatever the textbooks were before.
767
00:50:24,512 --> 00:50:28,381
Because if you step out of line,
if you start to do something different,
768
00:50:28,631 --> 00:50:33,956
if for the first time in generations that
have been taught that Columbus is a hero,
769
00:50:34,580 --> 00:50:36,952
the school teacher says,
"You know kids,
770
00:50:38,367 --> 00:50:39,989
Columbus is not a hero."
771
00:50:40,946 --> 00:50:42,902
16th Century Priest,
Bartolome de las Casas,
772
00:50:43,002 --> 00:50:45,215
sailed with Columbus and estimates
nearly 3 million Native Americans
773
00:50:45,315 --> 00:50:47,811
were killed at the hands of
Columbus and the Europeans.
774
00:50:48,019 --> 00:50:55,841
Columbus killed, mutilated, kidnapped
and enslaved Indians for gold.
775
00:50:55,941 --> 00:51:01,125
The United States continues to observe
Columbus's arrival as a national holiday.
776
00:51:05,078 --> 00:51:07,907
I mean, if a teacher starts
talking that way,
777
00:51:08,698 --> 00:51:11,069
that teacher will be singled out.
778
00:51:12,733 --> 00:51:14,397
And we shouldn't just pick on history.
779
00:51:14,814 --> 00:51:20,139
You can have the same belief
if your language arts teacher
780
00:51:20,430 --> 00:51:23,884
doesn't look at your essays critically
enough and does this rubber-stamp,
781
00:51:23,984 --> 00:51:26,921
'Oh very good, here's a smiley face.
You did a really good job.'
782
00:51:27,021 --> 00:51:30,957
That would also be a crime.
In another way, it's kind of a lie.
783
00:51:31,581 --> 00:51:34,951
I think it really depends
on what class, what teacher.
784
00:51:35,617 --> 00:51:38,344
There are plenty of teachers who teach
785
00:51:38,345 --> 00:51:39,945
because they thought
it would be a good idea
786
00:51:40,044 --> 00:51:43,896
and I can tell they don't like teaching,
they don't care about teaching that much,
787
00:51:43,996 --> 00:51:46,684
those are the ones who will give you
the busy work.
788
00:51:46,784 --> 00:51:48,182
I think that's what's
really the difference:
789
00:51:48,282 --> 00:51:50,928
I really think it's the teachers
and how much they care.
790
00:51:57,335 --> 00:51:59,374
The loss of history
and the cynical views
791
00:51:59,474 --> 00:52:02,993
of today's education system
by both students and educators
792
00:52:03,451 --> 00:52:06,530
is met with further challenge
by increasing class sizes,
793
00:52:06,780 --> 00:52:10,358
and a series of governmental policies
whose systemic underfunding
794
00:52:10,458 --> 00:52:13,645
often times does the opposite
of what it says it will.
795
00:52:14,102 --> 00:52:17,306
The goals of No Child Left Behind
were admirable
796
00:52:18,013 --> 00:52:20,260
and President Bush
deserves credit for that.
797
00:52:22,881 --> 00:52:24,296
But beyond high school,
798
00:52:24,396 --> 00:52:27,375
a recent survey conducted
by the U.S. Education Department
799
00:52:27,475 --> 00:52:29,330
shows over 80% of tenth graders
800
00:52:29,430 --> 00:52:32,825
still expect to move on to a four year
college or university.
801
00:52:34,406 --> 00:52:38,067
But, at what cost does this
post-high school education come?
802
00:52:40,397 --> 00:52:42,395
We've had to talk about
what we're going to do with him,
803
00:52:42,495 --> 00:52:44,183
what we're going to pay for
and what we're not
804
00:52:45,598 --> 00:52:49,010
and right now I can say that
we're willing to help and chip in,
805
00:52:49,110 --> 00:52:52,338
but we're not going to have
$80,000 to pay for college.
806
00:52:54,294 --> 00:52:57,106
There's so much pressure to get
the perfect grades and everything
807
00:52:57,206 --> 00:52:59,287
so you can get the scholarships
that are out there,
808
00:52:59,387 --> 00:53:02,781
like my mom who was putting
all this pressure on me
809
00:53:02,881 --> 00:53:06,443
all these last three years
I've been in high school to get top,
810
00:53:06,543 --> 00:53:09,563
top grades because we can't afford
to pay for me to go to college.
811
00:53:09,663 --> 00:53:11,768
So the only way I'm going to get
anywhere in life
812
00:53:11,868 --> 00:53:14,681
is to have a scholarship to pay for it,
so I'm not in debt.
813
00:53:15,180 --> 00:53:20,006
Now you have huge amounts
in loans at market,
814
00:53:20,106 --> 00:53:22,045
and even above, market rates.
815
00:53:22,336 --> 00:53:25,332
So for kids coming through this process,
816
00:53:25,432 --> 00:53:29,908
you start at a point where you are thinking
about having a springboard to your career.
817
00:53:30,008 --> 00:53:32,530
You're going to have to dedicate yourself
818
00:53:32,904 --> 00:53:35,359
to paying off those debts.
819
00:53:36,482 --> 00:53:38,271
You can't make your own choices.
820
00:53:38,371 --> 00:53:42,557
Like maybe you graduate law school and
you'd like to be a public interest lawyer,
821
00:53:43,389 --> 00:53:45,469
you don't have that choice
if you have a big debt.
822
00:53:45,569 --> 00:53:47,217
You have to go into
a corporate law firm.
823
00:53:47,508 --> 00:53:50,403
And pretty soon,
it's values get internalized.
824
00:53:50,503 --> 00:53:54,206
You may think you can hold them off
and "I'll do what I want to do",
825
00:53:54,306 --> 00:53:55,663
but life doesn't work like that.
826
00:53:56,120 --> 00:53:57,701
When I went to go pick a career,
827
00:53:57,801 --> 00:54:00,156
I wanted to pick a career
that would pay me a lot of money.
828
00:54:00,571 --> 00:54:01,571
It's as simple as that.
829
00:54:01,671 --> 00:54:04,442
I wanted to be financially stable
the rest of my life.
830
00:54:04,542 --> 00:54:08,061
So even if I had the goals and hopes
and dreams to be a civil servant,
831
00:54:08,394 --> 00:54:10,266
I wouldn't because
it wouldn't pay me enough.
832
00:54:14,926 --> 00:54:17,880
What that is, its actually
indentured servitude.
833
00:54:17,980 --> 00:54:20,127
It's brilliant what capitalism has done.
834
00:54:20,227 --> 00:54:22,956
It gets people into debt very young,
835
00:54:23,331 --> 00:54:24,870
and then for the rest of their lives
836
00:54:24,970 --> 00:54:27,658
they're paying off the debt that
they have gotten themselves into.
837
00:54:27,758 --> 00:54:31,278
And so, in fact, the more debt you're in,
the less freedom you have.
838
00:54:32,442 --> 00:54:34,897
What if you took a fraction
of the military budget
839
00:54:35,105 --> 00:54:37,310
that we spend on these insane weapons
840
00:54:37,410 --> 00:54:40,223
and what if you used that instead
of having student loans,
841
00:54:40,323 --> 00:54:41,845
you had student grants?
842
00:54:41,945 --> 00:54:45,340
At that point you have invested
in the future of young people.
843
00:54:45,440 --> 00:54:49,293
You can leave university and you will have
freedom to do what you really want.
844
00:54:49,393 --> 00:54:51,873
Your individual freedom actually
has been enhanced
845
00:54:51,973 --> 00:54:54,078
by the fact that
you have taken public money
846
00:54:54,178 --> 00:54:56,199
and you've invested it in this way.
847
00:55:13,716 --> 00:55:15,671
When the second baby is born,
848
00:55:15,771 --> 00:55:21,787
we will be spending
$16,640 a year on childcare.
849
00:55:22,162 --> 00:55:23,909
And that's after tax money.
850
00:55:25,032 --> 00:55:28,111
Well, you know Nicole
is having a C-section
851
00:55:28,211 --> 00:55:30,608
so well be in the hospital
for the first four days.
852
00:55:30,982 --> 00:55:34,976
After that Nicole is home
for the 6 weeks maternity leave,
853
00:55:35,076 --> 00:55:36,349
we get these days.
854
00:55:36,449 --> 00:55:37,598
Only six weeks?
855
00:55:37,930 --> 00:55:40,177
Doctor says eight. We'll take six.
856
00:55:40,968 --> 00:55:44,795
That's a wild deal, taking your
six-week-old baby to day care.
857
00:55:45,669 --> 00:55:47,167
Very, very scary.
858
00:55:48,207 --> 00:55:49,730
And yet, if we actually
look at the condition
859
00:55:49,830 --> 00:55:52,285
of the bottom 80% of Americans,
860
00:55:52,385 --> 00:55:54,822
studies have shown
that the bottom 80%
861
00:55:54,922 --> 00:55:57,901
have either seen their wages
decline or stagnate.
862
00:55:58,858 --> 00:56:02,395
So today it takes two wage
earners in a family
863
00:56:02,644 --> 00:56:07,096
to make the same wage
that one wage earner did in the 1970s.
864
00:56:07,928 --> 00:56:11,715
The average family is working
six and a half weeks more today
865
00:56:11,815 --> 00:56:16,000
then they were in 1989,
and making the same amount of money.
866
00:56:16,100 --> 00:56:17,914
So people are working harder
867
00:56:18,122 --> 00:56:22,407
and yet you get these ideas which says
if you work hard you will succeed,
868
00:56:22,507 --> 00:56:25,029
if you buy these commodities
you will be happy,
869
00:56:25,129 --> 00:56:28,690
and there is a point at which
these ideas come into contradiction
870
00:56:28,790 --> 00:56:30,562
with the reality of people's lives.
871
00:56:31,020 --> 00:56:33,142
Our cable TV bill, our cable modem,
872
00:56:33,242 --> 00:56:37,469
you know $150 dollars a month.
Cell phone bill, $120 dollars a month.
873
00:56:38,010 --> 00:56:41,089
If we didn't have those things...
Do we need them?
874
00:56:41,189 --> 00:56:42,961
No, I don't think we do.
875
00:56:43,502 --> 00:56:44,875
But we want them.
876
00:56:46,414 --> 00:56:50,533
Of course consumerism makes people buy
things that they don't necessarily need,
877
00:56:50,633 --> 00:56:54,444
but beyond that what are the other
economic factors that are driving it?
878
00:56:55,026 --> 00:56:57,980
And that has to do with the fact
that if your wages go down
879
00:56:58,080 --> 00:57:00,727
and you need things,
you need to buy food,
880
00:57:00,827 --> 00:57:03,972
you need to buy health care, you're
going to do it with your credit card.
881
00:57:04,072 --> 00:57:07,425
And that explains a large part
of the debt that Americans have today.
882
00:57:20,739 --> 00:57:26,065
If everyone took that one chance
of going for their dream,
883
00:57:26,938 --> 00:57:29,643
they might fail but at least they tried.
884
00:57:30,142 --> 00:57:34,428
And the institutionalized education,
institutionalized jobs
885
00:57:34,528 --> 00:57:37,257
are still going to be there.
They're institutions.
886
00:57:39,254 --> 00:57:41,001
Senior year of college,
887
00:57:41,101 --> 00:57:45,079
with career path this way
in front of me,
888
00:57:45,179 --> 00:57:48,615
just getting a job and working
and paying off those student loans?
889
00:57:49,489 --> 00:57:51,444
Or career path with
the band in front of me?
890
00:58:03,302 --> 00:58:09,293
It took courage and as one person
and one example,
891
00:58:09,393 --> 00:58:12,871
I can say nine years later,
892
00:58:15,035 --> 00:58:18,738
that there is no job that would
compare with the happiness
893
00:58:18,838 --> 00:58:22,982
and what I've gained from being
my own person for the last ten years,
894
00:58:23,523 --> 00:58:30,512
surrounded by people that share
that same desire to not be owned,
895
00:58:31,136 --> 00:58:39,957
or to not buy into some other
version of what a happy life is.
896
00:58:47,405 --> 00:58:49,443
Okay, is everyone in here ready?
897
00:58:54,061 --> 00:59:01,384
I want to see the graphic
and hear the music in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1...
898
00:59:01,484 --> 00:59:04,421
We watch and are influenced
by more TV than ever.
899
00:59:04,629 --> 00:59:08,499
We're more globally connected,
we're more aware of the world around us.
900
00:59:08,957 --> 00:59:12,867
Meanwhile our schools and the cost of
living has skyrocketed over inflation,
901
00:59:12,967 --> 00:59:15,364
while starting salaries
have hardly changed.
902
00:59:15,697 --> 00:59:19,108
We're a credit card generation,
mass consumers.
903
00:59:19,441 --> 00:59:23,227
And because of it, homogeny
has made us a little less unique.
904
00:59:23,810 --> 00:59:25,849
Yet we are told in the
self-esteem movement,
905
00:59:25,949 --> 00:59:28,470
that we are special and can be
whatever we want to be.
906
00:59:28,927 --> 00:59:30,425
Yet with little direction,
907
00:59:30,525 --> 00:59:34,294
we find ourselves lost with in our
absolution of faith with the education,
908
00:59:34,461 --> 00:59:38,372
parenting and media that
has helped shape who we are.
909
00:59:39,412 --> 00:59:42,200
Yet today's issues
are not so clearly defined.
910
00:59:42,450 --> 00:59:46,735
Civil rights and the struggle of class
still hangs over us like a dark cloud.
911
00:59:47,109 --> 00:59:50,896
There is no draft,
instead we volunteer to fight.
912
00:59:51,644 --> 00:59:56,263
But with 18 to 29 year olds maintaining
the lowest registration and voting rate,
913
00:59:56,512 --> 00:59:59,383
is it any wonder that
those elected into office put
914
01:00:00,506 --> 01:00:03,460
18 to 29 year olds in harms way?
915
01:00:05,541 --> 01:00:07,954
Meanwhile, we want to save our earth,
916
01:00:08,245 --> 01:00:11,740
but we're so intrinsically connected
to some form of a screen,
917
01:00:11,840 --> 01:00:16,483
we hardly have enough time to look up
and see what the earth is saying.
918
01:00:18,688 --> 01:00:20,893
And with all the problems of the world,
919
01:00:21,393 --> 01:00:24,596
what is left of the hearts and the minds
of today's generation
920
01:00:24,696 --> 01:00:27,550
to deal with today's issues?
921
01:00:28,882 --> 01:00:30,421
Will we even try?
922
01:00:31,961 --> 01:00:33,666
Roll it and take it.
923
01:00:35,123 --> 01:00:37,245
Claire, start your intro.
924
01:00:37,345 --> 01:00:38,992
Good morning Eagan High School
925
01:00:39,092 --> 01:00:41,488
and welcome to a very special
edition of Eagan AM,
926
01:00:41,588 --> 01:00:45,216
I am Claire Freidman. Today we will be
departing from our normal format
927
01:00:45,316 --> 01:00:47,230
to focus on the issue
of the War in Iraq.
928
01:01:02,999 --> 01:01:07,700
We see so many images of war and after
a while we kind of just brush it off,
929
01:01:07,800 --> 01:01:12,027
and we say, "Oh there's another bombing,
what can I do about it?"
930
01:01:13,109 --> 01:01:17,894
In 1965, the population
on the United States
931
01:01:18,518 --> 01:01:21,680
believed that the U.S. was out
to help the world.
932
01:01:22,221 --> 01:01:23,802
And I mean they really believed it.
933
01:01:24,093 --> 01:01:26,298
Deep down inside,
that's what people believed.
934
01:01:26,398 --> 01:01:29,211
They believed that lawyers
were out for justice,
935
01:01:29,311 --> 01:01:32,123
that doctors cared only about
the health of patients.
936
01:01:32,223 --> 01:01:34,619
That companies were trying
to make people's lives better.
937
01:01:34,719 --> 01:01:37,199
On and on and on. Nowadays,
938
01:01:37,365 --> 01:01:40,111
the reality is nobody
believes any of it.
939
01:01:41,318 --> 01:01:44,064
Deep down inside, everybody knows
the war was for oil.
940
01:01:44,164 --> 01:01:46,020
Everybody knows the war was for power.
941
01:01:46,120 --> 01:01:49,015
Everybody knows that
corporations seek profits
942
01:01:49,115 --> 01:01:52,593
and will do anything to get them, and
don't give a damn about their employees,
943
01:01:52,693 --> 01:01:54,465
and don't care about
the consumers either.
944
01:01:54,565 --> 01:01:57,503
They just care about the bottom line.
Everybody knows this stuff.
945
01:01:57,919 --> 01:02:02,662
So then why isn't everybody as aroused
as we were in the 60s?
946
01:02:06,032 --> 01:02:09,943
I mentioned that I don't really care
much about what's going on,
947
01:02:10,043 --> 01:02:12,065
outside of my reality,
948
01:02:12,523 --> 01:02:15,268
but it's not that we don't care
about the world at large,
949
01:02:15,477 --> 01:02:19,013
it's that we want to know where to begin.
950
01:02:24,422 --> 01:02:26,086
It's got to relate to you.
951
01:02:26,793 --> 01:02:30,330
If you can paint a picture for how
something, a world issue, Iraq,
952
01:02:30,430 --> 01:02:32,826
or whatever is going on in the world
relates to this child's life
953
01:02:33,284 --> 01:02:34,699
then you have something there.
954
01:02:34,799 --> 01:02:37,528
Last month we had one of
our own Eagan graduates,
955
01:02:37,628 --> 01:02:40,565
Daniel Olsen of the class of 2005,
pass away.
956
01:02:40,815 --> 01:02:44,393
To end this show this week
we present you with 52 servicemen
957
01:02:44,493 --> 01:02:48,845
and women from Minnesota
who have given their lives over seas
958
01:02:48,945 --> 01:02:51,258
so that others may experience
the freedoms we enjoy.
959
01:02:51,358 --> 01:02:53,296
Thank you for joining us today.
960
01:02:55,210 --> 01:02:57,665
It's time for us to look at ourselves
in the mirror.
961
01:02:59,121 --> 01:03:03,490
I think that were going to have
to have another cultural revolution
962
01:03:05,862 --> 01:03:10,521
of a magnitude of the cultural revolution
that we experienced in the 1960s,
963
01:03:11,437 --> 01:03:15,556
but one which is going to return to...
964
01:03:19,217 --> 01:03:20,549
a more modest
965
01:03:20,964 --> 01:03:23,503
or a more disciplined--
966
01:03:24,917 --> 01:03:30,575
No, a more sustainable definition
of what freedom is.
967
01:03:32,323 --> 01:03:35,152
Sustainability is to be made
by each of us.
968
01:03:36,067 --> 01:03:40,478
From recycling, to the clothes you buy,
to where you shop, to eat locally.
969
01:03:40,578 --> 01:03:44,430
To being aware of where your dollar
goes and how its used.
970
01:03:44,530 --> 01:03:46,802
It takes everybody
putting in a little effort,
971
01:03:46,902 --> 01:03:49,090
and you might not see the effort
that you put in pay off,
972
01:03:49,423 --> 01:03:51,836
but it will in fact pay off someday
down the road,
973
01:03:51,936 --> 01:03:53,417
because it always has.
974
01:03:53,517 --> 01:03:57,287
The big major issues of humanity
have always been overcome
975
01:03:57,387 --> 01:04:01,156
throughout time through small words
of mouth and through small
976
01:04:02,196 --> 01:04:05,525
ideas that became bigger ones
because they touched
977
01:04:05,857 --> 01:04:08,146
principles and values that we all share.
978
01:04:08,562 --> 01:04:11,599
A year ago in assuming the task
of the Presidency,
979
01:04:12,140 --> 01:04:15,469
I said that few generations
in all history
980
01:04:16,051 --> 01:04:20,503
had been granted the role
of being the great defender of freedom
981
01:04:21,085 --> 01:04:25,329
in its hour of maximum danger.
This is our good fortune.
982
01:04:26,037 --> 01:04:29,323
Cultural revolutions have always
been driven by some sort of a rage
983
01:04:29,739 --> 01:04:31,487
the wells up in people.
984
01:04:32,569 --> 01:04:34,274
And now, in this information age of ours,
985
01:04:34,374 --> 01:04:37,728
we have to find a new kind of rage
and a new kind of movement.
986
01:04:47,172 --> 01:04:51,042
The ecological crisis, the psychological
crisis, and the political crisis.
987
01:04:51,142 --> 01:04:53,704
The three biggest crises that exist
988
01:04:53,804 --> 01:04:57,615
within this human experiment of ours
on planet Earth right now,
989
01:04:57,715 --> 01:05:01,443
these are problems that we,
the rich people, have largely created.
990
01:05:03,024 --> 01:05:05,604
We have to face that unflinchingly
991
01:05:05,704 --> 01:05:08,932
and once we've faced that unflinchingly,
that will change us.
992
01:05:10,389 --> 01:05:14,424
We can't talk about addressing the
corruption in people and in the world,
993
01:05:14,524 --> 01:05:17,503
if we ain't addressing
the corruption in ourselves.
994
01:05:18,044 --> 01:05:19,334
You see what I'm saying?
995
01:05:19,583 --> 01:05:22,995
Don't pay attention to these stupid MCs
talking about they're players.
996
01:05:23,095 --> 01:05:25,325
The real players got smart bombs.
997
01:05:26,948 --> 01:05:29,735
You see? And when they wanna play,
its no more game.
998
01:05:31,524 --> 01:05:33,189
That's the real deal.
999
01:05:33,521 --> 01:05:36,143
So if we're gonna do this or
were gonna be doing this,
1000
01:05:36,243 --> 01:05:38,597
it ain't worth it if were gonna be up
here talking about
1001
01:05:38,697 --> 01:05:40,969
how good we are because
none of us is important
1002
01:05:41,069 --> 01:05:43,257
unless we're doing
something that's vital.
1003
01:05:43,357 --> 01:05:45,670
Everybody got the same amount
of energy in this room.
1004
01:05:45,770 --> 01:05:47,002
But who you gonna give it to?
1005
01:05:47,102 --> 01:05:49,831
You gonna give it to BET or MTV or Nike,
1006
01:05:49,931 --> 01:05:52,327
or whoever the hell else is vying for it?
1007
01:05:52,702 --> 01:05:54,699
And I say this because
nobody else says it,
1008
01:05:54,799 --> 01:05:57,112
because we think that we're doing
something, we're revolutionary.
1009
01:05:57,212 --> 01:05:58,568
We're suckers,
1010
01:05:58,901 --> 01:06:01,398
we're suckers, for real.
1011
01:06:02,063 --> 01:06:04,144
We gotta get off of that, man.
1012
01:06:04,244 --> 01:06:07,289
We come here to these places
and it's good to feel good, but
1013
01:06:07,389 --> 01:06:10,176
we gotta know that we gotta do more.
We ain't doing nothing.
1014
01:06:10,551 --> 01:06:12,506
It's young people like you,
1015
01:06:12,922 --> 01:06:14,462
all over the world, dying.
1016
01:06:14,562 --> 01:06:17,166
Catching a bullet,
Tiananmen Square dudes.
1017
01:06:18,664 --> 01:06:20,578
How many of us could have said that
1018
01:06:20,678 --> 01:06:22,825
we would have stood in front of
that tank if it was us?
1019
01:06:24,198 --> 01:06:25,404
For real,
1020
01:06:25,820 --> 01:06:29,856
think about that. I hope I didn't blow
anybody's vibe or high,
1021
01:06:29,956 --> 01:06:31,770
but I had to say it.
1022
01:06:49,994 --> 01:06:53,613
It was the most overwhelming
feeling in the world.
1023
01:06:53,713 --> 01:06:57,067
You're overwhelmed with joy and fear
1024
01:06:57,167 --> 01:07:00,645
all those emotions all at once
are circling through your head.
1025
01:07:01,893 --> 01:07:04,597
Having a kid is amazing because
1026
01:07:05,471 --> 01:07:10,048
everything that you didn't do
or you didn't do well in life,
1027
01:07:10,797 --> 01:07:14,291
you hope that you can teach your kid
to do things just a bit differently.
1028
01:07:26,981 --> 01:07:29,686
As a young person
who feels disempowered,
1029
01:07:29,786 --> 01:07:32,182
who feels what difference can I make?
1030
01:07:36,551 --> 01:07:39,879
We're all making a difference,
regardless.
1031
01:07:39,979 --> 01:07:41,710
Celebrate the fact
1032
01:07:42,625 --> 01:07:45,829
that we live in a country
where freedom does exist.
1033
01:07:47,160 --> 01:07:50,697
What we need to do is to create
an environment, through education,
1034
01:07:51,113 --> 01:07:56,147
in which a greater proportion of the
population uses its freedom wisely.
1035
01:07:58,020 --> 01:08:01,889
But it's not for me to tell you
how you should define freedom.
1036
01:08:02,846 --> 01:08:07,963
But I guess I am enough of a scrooge
to say that if all you think freedom is,
1037
01:08:08,671 --> 01:08:12,249
is going out on a Saturday night
and drinking Budweiser
1038
01:08:12,349 --> 01:08:14,662
and watching professional
football games.
1039
01:08:14,762 --> 01:08:19,155
And then heading down to the mall to buy
yet another pair of athletic shoes,
1040
01:08:19,255 --> 01:08:22,193
that somehow you're
missing out on something.
1041
01:08:22,775 --> 01:08:24,689
We can do better than that.
1042
01:08:27,144 --> 01:08:29,973
No matter how lead you've been,
1043
01:08:30,073 --> 01:08:34,009
or you consider yourself to have been, or
how indoctrinated or how trained you are.
1044
01:08:34,300 --> 01:08:37,504
Given your moral strength and your
own truth, and your own inspiration,
1045
01:08:37,604 --> 01:08:39,584
I think you can make a lot
out of this world,
1046
01:08:39,684 --> 01:08:41,955
and help some people along the way.
1047
01:08:44,494 --> 01:08:45,908
The information is there
1048
01:08:46,008 --> 01:08:48,987
and that's coming from someone
who didn't think it was there,
1049
01:08:49,087 --> 01:08:52,565
and through just a little bit
of scratching the surface
1050
01:08:52,665 --> 01:08:55,103
come to become more confortable with my
1051
01:08:55,477 --> 01:08:58,099
understanding of the world
and the things in the world,
1052
01:08:58,806 --> 01:09:00,345
and if I can do that
I feel like anybody can
1053
01:09:00,445 --> 01:09:04,048
because I was one of the more cynical,
apathetic people.
1054
01:09:08,542 --> 01:09:11,121
I think it is a problem that
people are willing to accept things,
1055
01:09:11,221 --> 01:09:16,405
but I don't think to chastise or
challenge the people on it is the answer.
1056
01:09:16,505 --> 01:09:19,318
So the key is to get
the information out there,
1057
01:09:19,418 --> 01:09:21,980
and hold the truth up against the lie.
1058
01:09:22,080 --> 01:09:25,767
It's the history of ordinary people
fighting back against sometimes
1059
01:09:25,867 --> 01:09:29,636
insurmountable odds to win
progressive change.
1060
01:09:33,547 --> 01:09:36,542
And knowing that history,
knowing that we can make a difference,
1061
01:09:36,642 --> 01:09:41,535
I think will motivate that 15 year old
not to simply buy things,
1062
01:09:41,635 --> 01:09:45,113
but want to think of themselves
as a socially conscious individual
1063
01:09:45,213 --> 01:09:46,944
that wants to change the world
1064
01:09:47,044 --> 01:09:50,814
in a way that's not just better for them
but better for everyone.
1065
01:09:53,185 --> 01:09:56,098
A famous physicist taught at MIT,
1066
01:09:56,198 --> 01:09:58,344
and he'd be asked at the begging
of the course,
1067
01:09:58,444 --> 01:10:00,383
"What are you going to
cover this semester?"
1068
01:10:00,483 --> 01:10:02,297
And his standard answer was,
1069
01:10:02,397 --> 01:10:06,332
"It doesn't matter what we cover,
it matters what we discover."
1070
01:10:09,536 --> 01:10:10,660
Discover.
1071
01:10:10,992 --> 01:10:13,197
Find out who you are,
find your own path.
1072
01:10:13,489 --> 01:10:15,694
In fact, its what plenty of people do.
1073
01:10:17,275 --> 01:10:21,768
We've been talking about what
the external system tries to impose,
1074
01:10:22,101 --> 01:10:24,057
but it doesn't necessarily succeed.
1075
01:10:24,157 --> 01:10:28,176
We are a collective
and we have to work together.
1076
01:10:29,216 --> 01:10:31,421
You want to talk about
people who are activists
1077
01:10:31,521 --> 01:10:34,167
like Martin Luther King,
he was not one voice.
1078
01:10:34,417 --> 01:10:38,203
You don't hear about all the people
that were around him,
1079
01:10:38,619 --> 01:10:40,491
helping that movement.
1080
01:10:51,933 --> 01:10:54,845
I guess it was eight months after
Katrina, we came down here and saw
1081
01:10:54,945 --> 01:10:58,340
the destruction first hand and wanted,
like a lot of people in the world,
1082
01:10:58,440 --> 01:11:02,210
wanted to know if there was anything
we could do. How could we help?
1083
01:11:06,536 --> 01:11:11,613
And to donate in a way that helps
rebuild the lower ninth ward
1084
01:11:12,278 --> 01:11:14,525
was one choice for us
1085
01:11:15,940 --> 01:11:17,645
to do something that helped.
1086
01:11:28,380 --> 01:11:32,041
I think the whole world was touched
by what happened here.
1087
01:11:32,141 --> 01:11:36,118
People like you coming back to rebuild
a community on their own.
1088
01:11:36,493 --> 01:11:39,073
One of the great things about it is,
I want to make a correction,
1089
01:11:39,173 --> 01:11:43,441
is we're not doing it on our own. We're
doing it off of the sweat of volunteers.
1090
01:11:44,856 --> 01:11:47,643
It's people from all over the country,
all over the world
1091
01:11:47,743 --> 01:11:50,223
coming down here to see
what's happening
1092
01:11:50,323 --> 01:11:52,178
and it's going to make a change for us.
1093
01:11:52,278 --> 01:11:54,841
So you just step back and see that
y'all are doing a good job.
1094
01:11:54,941 --> 01:11:56,547
You all are doing a good job.
1095
01:12:00,500 --> 01:12:05,076
Look for people in your neighborhood
or in your school,
1096
01:12:05,617 --> 01:12:11,567
who are doing something about
the injustices of the world,
1097
01:12:12,232 --> 01:12:17,808
who are involved in some movement
to save the environment or to stop war,
1098
01:12:17,908 --> 01:12:21,136
or to help people who are in need.
1099
01:12:21,386 --> 01:12:25,962
Look for people like that
and consider that,
1100
01:12:26,062 --> 01:12:28,501
when you get out of your own shell,
1101
01:12:28,601 --> 01:12:31,288
if you leave your living room
and television set
1102
01:12:31,388 --> 01:12:37,571
and go and join other people who are
doing something to make life better,
1103
01:12:40,192 --> 01:12:42,980
life becomes more interesting to you
1104
01:12:45,393 --> 01:12:47,473
and more fulfilling.
1105
01:12:48,721 --> 01:12:50,801
Tell them about the people who,
1106
01:12:50,901 --> 01:12:53,464
in the south during
the civil rights movement,
1107
01:12:53,564 --> 01:12:55,836
who were working to end
racial segregation
1108
01:12:56,335 --> 01:12:58,374
and who went through all sorts of hell,
1109
01:12:58,474 --> 01:13:01,453
and many of them were beaten
and put in jail an so on.
1110
01:13:01,553 --> 01:13:03,990
But when they got together years later,
1111
01:13:04,090 --> 01:13:07,319
they would look back on those years
and they would say,
1112
01:13:08,401 --> 01:13:10,606
"Those were terrible times
we went through,
1113
01:13:11,064 --> 01:13:14,351
and those were
the best years of my life."
1114
01:13:15,599 --> 01:13:20,550
Don't let anybody call you immature
or naive because you're hopeful.
1115
01:13:21,091 --> 01:13:23,837
Don't let anybody call you
immature or naive
1116
01:13:23,937 --> 01:13:26,666
because you talk about
attaining justice.
1117
01:13:26,766 --> 01:13:29,578
And don't pay any attention
to somebody who says that,
1118
01:13:29,678 --> 01:13:34,113
because their agenda is
to stifle real change.
1119
01:13:35,819 --> 01:13:37,317
Frederick Douglas said it,
1120
01:13:37,417 --> 01:13:40,021
"Power concedes nothing without a demand
1121
01:13:40,121 --> 01:13:43,641
and there is no more
important time than now."
1122
01:13:44,515 --> 01:13:45,597
And the question is,
1123
01:13:45,697 --> 01:13:48,426
Do you want to be a part of it?
Do you want to determine it?
1124
01:13:48,883 --> 01:13:52,045
And there are so many issues that
we have to deal with now.
1125
01:13:52,145 --> 01:13:55,541
Global warring, global warming,
1126
01:13:55,641 --> 01:13:57,704
the global economic meltdown,
1127
01:13:57,804 --> 01:13:59,992
the lack of health care in this country,
1128
01:14:00,092 --> 01:14:02,821
the way that our country
deals with, vilifies,
1129
01:14:02,921 --> 01:14:05,484
discriminates against immigrants.
1130
01:14:05,942 --> 01:14:11,268
There are so many issues that are
life and death issues right now.
1131
01:14:12,016 --> 01:14:15,636
How are you weighing in?
Or are you weighing in?
1132
01:14:16,011 --> 01:14:18,465
This is Democracy Now!
The War and Peace Report.
1133
01:14:18,565 --> 01:14:21,128
I'm Amy Goodman
and we're at Liberty Plaza,
1134
01:14:21,228 --> 01:14:22,917
what was Zuccotti Park.
1135
01:14:23,017 --> 01:14:27,328
Talk about how this whole
encampment began.
1136
01:14:27,428 --> 01:14:30,448
So the original idea
was put out by Adbusters,
1137
01:14:30,548 --> 01:14:35,066
a culture-jamming magazine, to amass
in lower Manhattan 20,000 people.
1138
01:14:35,166 --> 01:14:37,396
The rallying cry was occupy Wall Street.
1139
01:14:37,496 --> 01:14:39,102
To come down here
1140
01:14:39,202 --> 01:14:42,555
to make your voices heard
about the injustices about Wall Street,
1141
01:14:42,655 --> 01:14:46,425
the financial system and the idea
just spread like wild fire.
1142
01:14:46,525 --> 01:14:48,089
Show me what democracy looks like!
1143
01:14:48,189 --> 01:14:50,419
This is what democracy looks like!
1144
01:14:52,458 --> 01:14:54,247
It all comes down to effort.
1145
01:14:54,347 --> 01:15:01,070
If we see an issue, I think if we want
to leave anything to future generations,
1146
01:15:01,170 --> 01:15:05,189
if that's what we mean by 'a footprint'
than it needs to be the fact that...
1147
01:15:06,146 --> 01:15:07,727
we tried.
1148
01:15:10,348 --> 01:15:14,717
71 million people
did not register to vote.
1149
01:15:15,174 --> 01:15:18,253
If you're not registered to vote,
we will help register you.
1150
01:15:19,460 --> 01:15:23,121
Don't let the media or advertising
hold you back.
1151
01:15:23,995 --> 01:15:26,159
Your voice is the voice of change.
1152
01:15:33,065 --> 01:15:37,642
If you want to save a life, if you want
to do what you believe is right,
1153
01:15:37,742 --> 01:15:42,219
than act on it and don't just sit
on your ass and watch T.V.
1154
01:15:42,319 --> 01:15:45,838
and find out what celebrities are doing,
because that's not going to help anyone.
1155
01:15:46,545 --> 01:15:49,708
This year as their student
graduate speaker,
1156
01:15:50,248 --> 01:15:52,204
Ms. Claire Friedman.
1157
01:15:52,703 --> 01:15:54,783
Claire, the podium is yours.
1158
01:15:57,613 --> 01:16:01,316
Everyone just sits around hoping
that things are going to happen,
1159
01:16:01,416 --> 01:16:04,727
nothing's going to happen
if you just sit on the couch and go
1160
01:16:05,476 --> 01:16:08,638
"Global warming is so bad. I hope
someone does something about that."
1161
01:16:08,738 --> 01:16:10,885
Nothing is going to happen,
that doesn't do anything.
1162
01:16:10,985 --> 01:16:14,172
Recently, I was asked if there is
any hope for the future?
1163
01:16:15,046 --> 01:16:17,625
The future of the country,
the future of the world,
1164
01:16:17,725 --> 01:16:19,331
the future of the next generation,
1165
01:16:19,955 --> 01:16:21,120
I responded...
1166
01:16:21,220 --> 01:16:24,116
The only way you get hope
is through action.
1167
01:16:24,216 --> 01:16:27,278
that there is only hope with action.
1168
01:16:28,484 --> 01:16:31,230
No one changed the world
by sitting on their couch
1169
01:16:31,330 --> 01:16:34,476
and wishing that someone
would do something.
1170
01:16:35,391 --> 01:16:36,681
Be that someone.
1171
01:16:37,554 --> 01:16:41,049
Stop hoping for action and be action.
1172
01:16:41,674 --> 01:16:48,331
I honor this class with respect,
admiration, pride and hope.
1173
01:16:58,690 --> 01:17:03,558
We have come to remind America
of the fierce urgency of now.
1174
01:17:04,307 --> 01:17:08,926
This is no time to engage
in the luxury of cooling off
1175
01:17:09,026 --> 01:17:12,712
or to take the tranquilizing
drug of gradualism.
1176
01:17:14,126 --> 01:17:18,620
Now is the time to make real
the promises of democracy.
1177
01:17:20,367 --> 01:17:21,740
Now is the time.
1178
01:17:21,840 --> 01:17:23,862
COMMUNITY
1179
01:17:23,962 --> 01:17:26,150
SUSTANABILITY
1180
01:17:26,250 --> 01:17:28,439
ACTIVISM
1181
01:17:28,539 --> 01:17:30,685
EDUCATION
1182
01:17:30,785 --> 01:17:34,929
#ReGeneration
1183
01:17:35,029 --> 01:17:38,591
Learn More, text
"FOLLOW REGENMOVEMENT" to 40404
1184
01:19:17,592 --> 01:19:23,092
Published 10/20/2012
@ www.podnapisi.net
105603