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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:04,560 To add some basic validation 2 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:06,800 we can manage more state. 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:09,793 We can add enteredNameIsValid state 4 00:00:12,550 --> 00:00:17,550 and a setEnteredNameIsValid state updating function 5 00:00:17,930 --> 00:00:19,343 which we get from useState. 6 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:24,220 And, here, we now want to start with false 7 00:00:24,220 --> 00:00:27,563 so that initially the entered name is not valid. 8 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:30,570 And we can then set this to true 9 00:00:30,570 --> 00:00:33,280 if the entered name is a valid. 10 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,580 So therefore here in the form submission handler, 11 00:00:36,580 --> 00:00:40,440 if the input is invalid, then I want to set, 12 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:45,440 setEnteredNameIsValid to false because it is not valid here. 13 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:48,720 If we make it past this if check, 14 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:52,200 we can set enteredNameIsValid to true 15 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:54,390 because if we make it past this if check, 16 00:00:54,390 --> 00:00:55,993 the value is valid. 17 00:00:57,210 --> 00:00:59,540 And now we could use enteredNameIsValid 18 00:00:59,540 --> 00:01:01,500 to show an error message. 19 00:01:01,500 --> 00:01:03,700 Here below this input, 20 00:01:03,700 --> 00:01:05,600 inside this form control div, 21 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:09,170 we could add a paragraph where we, for example, 22 00:01:09,170 --> 00:01:12,687 say, "Name must not be empty." 23 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:15,990 And I only want to show this paragraph 24 00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:18,940 if enteredNameIsValid is false. 25 00:01:18,940 --> 00:01:20,253 So if it's not valid. 26 00:01:21,250 --> 00:01:22,510 Now we of course learned 27 00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:25,400 how we can show content conditionally in React. 28 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:27,930 And hence, here we can apply what we learned. 29 00:01:27,930 --> 00:01:29,710 We can check if not, 30 00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:32,860 hence the exclamation mark, enteredNameIsValid. 31 00:01:33,730 --> 00:01:36,310 And if that's the case, we output this paragraph. 32 00:01:36,310 --> 00:01:38,830 Otherwise we don't do anything. 33 00:01:38,830 --> 00:01:41,000 And we can give this paragraph a class name 34 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:44,140 of error-text because that's one 35 00:01:44,140 --> 00:01:48,610 of the predefined CSS classes I added here in index CSS 36 00:01:48,610 --> 00:01:50,003 for some basic styling. 37 00:01:51,290 --> 00:01:53,600 With that, I get this error 38 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:57,223 but now I also get this error before I even start typing. 39 00:01:58,260 --> 00:02:00,390 So maybe we instead want to start 40 00:02:00,390 --> 00:02:03,700 with setting this to true initially. 41 00:02:03,700 --> 00:02:06,483 So that enteredNameIsValid is true initially. 42 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:08,949 With that, if I save here 43 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:11,300 we don't see the error message initially, 44 00:02:11,300 --> 00:02:14,530 but if I click submit, it now shows up. 45 00:02:14,530 --> 00:02:15,800 So this would be one way 46 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:20,120 of adding basic validation to this form and of making sure 47 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:24,270 that we give the users some feedback if things go wrong. 48 00:02:24,270 --> 00:02:27,230 Now I actually prepared more validation feedback 49 00:02:27,230 --> 00:02:28,150 which we can add 50 00:02:28,150 --> 00:02:30,910 and that affects this CSS class 51 00:02:30,910 --> 00:02:35,090 which is added on that div, that form control clause. 52 00:02:35,090 --> 00:02:37,030 I'm not using CSS modules here 53 00:02:37,030 --> 00:02:41,490 but old-school CSS classes which are set up globally 54 00:02:41,490 --> 00:02:43,660 and then simply used here. 55 00:02:43,660 --> 00:02:48,660 I did prepare a special invalid CSS class 56 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:51,470 which affects the input look, and therefore 57 00:02:51,470 --> 00:02:56,470 I want to swap form control for form control and invalid, 58 00:02:56,660 --> 00:02:58,900 if this input is invalid. 59 00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:01,250 So here I could add a const nameInputClasses 60 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:09,617 and that depends on whether the enteredNameIsValid. 61 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:14,740 If that's true, then I want to add just form control 62 00:03:14,740 --> 00:03:16,130 as a class. 63 00:03:16,130 --> 00:03:18,360 Otherwise I want to add form-control 64 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:20,590 and invalid as classes. 65 00:03:20,590 --> 00:03:23,820 And now a class name here is dynamic 66 00:03:23,820 --> 00:03:26,160 and points at nameInputClasses. 67 00:03:27,319 --> 00:03:30,520 NameInputClasses. 68 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:33,173 So these classes, which we're deriving here. 69 00:03:34,230 --> 00:03:36,670 And with that, if I save this, 70 00:03:36,670 --> 00:03:38,500 if I reload, we got this look. 71 00:03:38,500 --> 00:03:41,100 If I submit this empty form, I got this look 72 00:03:41,100 --> 00:03:42,583 which looks a bit better. 73 00:03:43,450 --> 00:03:46,900 Now that is some perfectly fine validation 74 00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:50,080 which you could add, but it has some downsides 75 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:52,323 at which I now want to take a closer look. 5683

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