Original subtitles

My son's killers were identified 13 years ago.

I thought the killers would just be arrested.

Never expected getting justice to be my job.

Stephen's body was covered in bruises and abrasions

from being kicked and punched.

There were two stab wounds, on the right collarbone and left shoulder.

We've found Stephen's blood. Found it where?

On Gary Dobson's jacket.

We're looking at a 15-year game of pass-the-parcel

when it comes to exhibits.

If I was the defence,

I would be saying the blood stain was the result of contamination.

So why do you need me?

Because forensics alone won't be enough.

The DPP has agreed that we can charge Gary Dobson

and David Norris for Stephen's murder.

I hope to execute the arrests within the week.

We're ready.

DISTANT SIRENS

OK?

Yeah. Yeah, just thought I should, er...

you know.

He's had a long wait.

Today's the day.

Today's the day.

Let's get to work.

The world and his dog knows that, for the last five years,

we've been investigating young Stephen's murder.

One of our suspects is a definite flight risk,

and if he gets a whiff of what we're up to,

he'll be on the first flight out to Belarus.

So, timeline.

The targets themselves are in two separate locations,

so we need to synchronise their arrests.

Number one... is Gary Dobson.

How are we gonna find him? Yeah, yeah.

He's, er, in Belmarsh, doing a five-year stretch

for trafficking 350Ks' worth of cannabis.

To preserve the secrecy of the operation,

we won't execute the arrests until he's out of earshot of the screws.

Norris - bit more difficult.

No fixed address. He's been crashing at mates' houses.

Currently residing in a room above a pub in Greenwich.

Once we pick him up, we take him to Sutton nick,

where there's a video link to Camberwell Magistrates' Court,

so we can get proceedings underway as quickly as possible.

So the boys at Sutton nick do know, then?

I'm glad you asked me that.

Welcome to Operation Sirwoy -

a highly sensitive action against a Tamil drug gang

operating out of East Ham.

Well, we had to tell them something. CHUCKLES

Operation Sirwoy's targets are Gurutither Dobaranga

and Daaresh Nattar.

GD and DN for short.

Any questions? Sirwoy?

After Sir Roy Hodgson,

who took Fulham FC all the way to the UEFA Cup Final.

You can be as indiscreet as you like about Operation Sirwoy

because, of course, it doesn't actually exist.

So, ladies and gentlemen,

I'm gonna have to ask you all to hand in your phones

for the duration of this operation.

Today, you'll be going out to arrest Gary Dobson

and David Norris on suspicion of the murder of Stephen Lawrence.

Good luck.

INDISTINCT RADIO COMMS

You coming with? Thought you'd hang back here.

If this goes wrong, I'm gonna answer for it myself.

What's this all about?

Police! Open the door.

CHAIN RATTLES

Hands behind your back. Stand still.

David Norris, I'm arresting you

on suspicion of the murder of Stephen Lawrence.

You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence...

..if you do not mention when questioned

something which you later rely on in court.

Anything you do say may be given in evidence.

This again? Sweet.

For a minute there, I thought it was something serious.

The riot squad's a bit much, innit?

Feel sorry for you.

Wasting your time, to be honest, mate.

You could be out there, chasing real criminals.

Book him in, quick as you like.

There's another one coming in a minute, and I don't them to meet.

So I suppose you won't be needing the Tamil translator, then?

Name?

I'd like you to tell me how Stephen Lawrence's hair was found

on the jeans seized from your bedroom on May 7th, 1993.

No comment.

I am asking you to account for the presence of Stephen Lawrence's blood

on a grey jacket found in your possession

at the time of your arrest. No comment.

Is there any account that you can give us right now,

so that we can go away and prove your innocence?

No comment.

David Norris, you're charged that, on the April 22nd, 1993,

you did murder Stephen Lawrence, contrary to common law.

You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence

if you do not mention now something which you later rely on in court.

Anything you do say may be given in evidence.

Do you have any response, Gary, to the charge of murder?

Nothing whatever. No comment.

NEWS REPORTER ON THE RADIO

BUZZER

Done?

Done.

PHONE RINGS

HE CLEARS HIS THROAT Hello?

'Mr Lawrence? It's Clive.'

Clive.

Oh, sorry. I always forget the time difference.

Is it...? It's five in the morning. Go on?

We arrested and remanded them this morning.

'We're going to trial.'

Thank you, Clive.

Now... Thank you.

REPORTER: After a lifetime of waiting,

the parents of Stephen Lawrence were in court today

for the start of a trial of two men

accused of stabbing the Black teenager to death.

REPORTER: What forensic scientists found on clothes,

including a bomber jacket and jeans alleged to belong to the accused,

Gary Dobson and David Norris, is at the centre of this trial.

The question facing the jury is how the fibres and fragments got there.

The prosecution case against Gary Dobson and David Norris

is that they participated in a joint attack on Stephen Lawrence.

This was a group of likeminded young white men

who acted together in the execution of this attack as one

on seeing two young Black men.

The only discernible reason for the attack

was the colour of their skin.

Members of the jury, on the night of his murder,

Stephen was wearing a red polo shirt.

Fibres from that shirt were found on the clothing

of both Dobson and Norris,

and a human hair matching Stephen's DNA was found on Norris' jeans,

and a spec of Stephen's blood was found on the collar

of Dobson's jacket.

The charge brought against Gary Dobson

is based on unreliable evidence.

At the time Stephen Lawrence was being attacked,

Gary Dobson was at home, at his parents' house.

He is innocent of this charge.

Now, the, er, papers in this case are voluminous...

..but the actual physical evidence upon which this charge is based

wouldn't fill a teaspoon.

The truth is...

that, in the 13 years preceding this apparent forensic breakthrough,

there were manifold opportunities

for blood and fibres from Stephen Lawrence

to make their way onto Gary Dobson's clothing.

Members of the jury, the simple fact is... Clive.

..David Norris was not in Eltham on the night of April 22nd, 1993.

The clothing seized from his home did not belong to him.

He is entirely innocent of...

Sure.

Yeah, bye.

It's Duwayne. What about him?

He's here, isn't he? He's on soon.

He's here, he's here, but... his dad died.

Oh, God. He passed away last night.

We'll just have to reschedule, won't we?

Let me talk to him.

DOOR CLOSES

Here.

Thank you.

I wanna do this... for Steve.

And you will, but, er... take a few days, eh?

I'm sure we can shuffle things around. I'm here now.

It's amazing that you are, and we're grateful.

But this is gonna be tough. No.

They've been let off the hook for long enough.

I'm ready.

I heard a voice from my left, so I turned.

These guys were running across the road.

One of them shouts, "What, what, nigger?"

I was afraid, so I ran.

I shouted to Steve to run.

I thought he was just behind me, but when I turned...

..when I turned around... EXHALES DEEPLY

The jury should be aware

that Mr Brooks' father sadly passed away last night.

He has chosen to give evidence as planned.

If you require a break at any point, Mr Brooks...

I'm OK.

The group converged on Steve.

When I looked back, I saw one of the guys had a weapon,

ran straight into him, and then...

..wham.

Just like that.

What was the approximate size of the weapon you saw?

It was about this big, and it was shiny.

But then Steve jumped up, so I was relieved.

He caught up, and we were running.

We were both running.

Then he kept asking me, "What's wrong?

"What's wrong with me?"

That's when I saw blood was streaming out

from around his neck...

VOICE BREAKING: ..through... through his jacket.

I'm sorry.

We was running...

..and Steve's blood was dripping on the floor...

Mr Brooks, would you like to take a break?

I can deal with this quite quickly. No. No.

DEEP BREATH

I wanna say what happened.

He kept saying to me, "What's happened to me?"

And I told him to just keep running

because I was frightened that the guys would come back round.

He then said to me... One last time, he said,

"Duwayne..." and his voice was all funny.

And that's when he fell... at the tree.

Thank you, Mr Brooks.

No further questions.

MUFFLED CHATTER

Mr Brooks?

Um...

..you did him proud.

I hope it works.

It's time we had some justice.

Come on, Mum.

He was asking questions.

Who was? Your brother.

He was scared.

He wanted to know what was happening, and I wasn't there to...

..to answer him.

Mum...

I wasn't there...

to hear him, to comfort him.

SHE SOBS

REPORTER: The motive for the murder

of the London teenager Stephen Lawrence

was set out in court today.

It was, said the prosecution, the colour of his skin.

The jury heard how he was swallowed up by a gang of white youths

who had shouted a racist insult.

Our crime correspondent Jon Clements was at the Stephen Lawrence trial

and heard today's evidence.

BIRDS SQUAWK

You searched Mr Dobson's bedroom on May 7th,

seizing a cardigan and a jacket, exhibit LH/5.

Where did you find the jacket?

It was in the wardrobe, hanging up with some other clothes.

I took it off the coat hanger,

folded it up and put it in an exhibits bag.

Miss Holden... in your role liaising with the victim's family,

you visited the Lawrence household on April 23rd, 1993,

the day after Stephen died.

Then again April 25th, 27th and 28th,

with a final trip on April 29th.

Is that correct? That is correct.

Hmm.

When you searched Mr Dobson's bedroom on May 7th,

did you not think to yourself, "Just a minute -

"I was in the Lawrence household just last week.

"It might not be a good idea for me to be at the two different scenes"?

It was over a week later, and I was wearing different clothes.

Also, I do wash fairly frequently.

Hm.

I didn't think there was any risk of contamination.

Are you absolutely sure?

And can you swear, on oath,

that you didn't wear any of the same clothing?

Positive.

We're talking about events almost 18 years ago.

How can you be so sure?

I knew I was going into a search,

so I chose clothes that, if they got soiled or whatever, didn't matter.

We support Mr Roberts.

The jury has been sufficiently educated

on the clear opportunities for contamination.

That didn't go too well today, did it?

The defence are just doing their job, sowing doubt.

Long way to go yet.

The jury only wanna know one thing - how did Stephen's blood get there?

In the end, they can't answer that question, and we can, tomorrow.

I hope you're right.

Mr Jarman, you and your team carried out microscopic analysis

of the suspects' clothing.

Could you tell the court what you found?

We made a number of finds.

There were fibres matching Stephen's polo shirt

found on Gary Dobson's jacket,

and fibres matching Stephen Lawrence's green trousers

and red polo shirt were found on David Norris' sweatshirt.

Fibres that matched the cuff and wristband of Stephen's jacket

found on Gary Dobson's cardigan.

The two hairs found on David Norris' trousers were a 1,000-to-1

mitochondrial DNA match to Stephen Lawrence.

A blood stain matching Stephen's

was found on the collar of Gary Dobson's jacket.

The defence have repeatedly raised concerns

regarding cross-contamination.

In your view, is it possible

that the blood staining to Mr Dobson's jacket

could have occurred later, at Eltham Police Station, for example?

The nature of the staining, the fact that the blood

has been absorbed into the fibres of the jacket,

indicates that the blood was still liquid

when it made contact with the jacket.

Er, you said earlier that the blood... Where are we now?

.."must have been wet" when it was transferred to the jacket.

Is it possible that blood fragments were moistened

during the course of the tests

you and your team carried out on the jacket?

Well, this was a hypothesis we explored.

In the event, we discovered that exposing the fragments to moisture

caused them to become gel-like, but not liquid.

This did not produce a comparable stain.

It couldn't soak into the weave of the fabric.

Isn't it true that different blood samples

taken from the same individual can have different compositions,

different characteristics? Well, yes, there are a number...

Simple yes or no will suffice.

And the rigorous tests you carried out,

exposing blood samples to moisture,

they have not actually been carried out with the specific blood sample

on the collar of the jacket. Well, no, that wouldn't be possible.

But that does mean, does it not,

that we cannot completely exclude the possibility

that the stain was produced by your own testing?

In terms of likelihood, the probability...

It wouldn't be right to exclude it, would it?

We haven't excluded it.

However, it is a statistical impossibility.

The probability is so low as to bear no mention in any reasonable,

rational argument, which leaves us with the more viable conclusion...

Thank you, Mr Jarman. ..that the... Thank you.

..that the wearer of the jacket was involved in the attack

on Stephen Lawrence.

MUFFLED CHATTER

Is this right? The defence are trying to stop us

from showing surveillance footage of Dobson and Norris?

Yeah, they claim that character evidence isn't relevant

and could prejudice the jury.

But this is a racially motivated murder.

Whether those two are racist or not is very relevant.

That's exactly what Mr Ellison is arguing.

Let's hope the judge sees sense.

But for now, all we can do is wait.

On the bright side, Mr Jarman didn't do too badly yesterday, did he?

Not what the papers are saying.

I told her not to look at them.

I wanted to see what the jury are reading.

The jury aren't allowed to read the papers. Oh, please.

"Stephen Lawrence trial. Forensics do not fit."

Well, th-that's not right!

The defence haven't proven any contamination.

I mean, where are they getting this stuff?

Excuse me. Excuse me. Are you in court 15?

Er, no, I'm 16, the Lawrence case. Your case.

Are you sure?

Because from what you've been writing,

I'd swear you were watching a different trial.

I mean, anyone reading it

would think the prosecution was about to collapse.

Where are you getting your information from?

To be honest, we're getting most of it from your press office.

They seem, er, pessimistic.

The Met are feeding you this?

What are you doing?

Think I know where all the negative coverage is coming from.

Unbelievable. That's how the brass work.

They wanna lower expectations in case it doesn't go our way.

Or maybe they don't want a conviction.

DOOR OPENS

We're getting called back in.

The judge said yes to the tapes. Oh, that is a result!

And now, we get to cross-examine them.

How come?

Well, the defence aren't gonna want that horror show

to be the only impression the jury get of their clients,

so they'll have to put 'em on the stand.

DOBSON ON TAPE: 'He got my arm, twisted it behind my back,

'started mucking about.

'And I had a Stanley knife in my pocket,

'so I pulled it out, I bit the thing off, and I said,

' "That'll do there, Mick, before I end up fucking cutting you."

'All fucking day, he was getting on my nerves, you know?

'I said, "You tap me once more, you silly cunt,

' "I'm gonna just fucking slice this down you." '

NORRIS ON TAPE: 'If I was gonna kill myself, do you know what I'd do?

'I'd go and kill every Black cunt, every Paki, every copper,

'every mug that I know. I'm telling you, right?'

HE CHUCKLES

'I'd go down Catford, places like that, I'm telling you,

'with two sub-machine guns.

'I'd take one of them, skin the Black cunt alive, mate.

'Torture him, set him alight.

'I'd blow the two legs and arms off and say, "Go on, swim now." '

THEY LAUGH ON TAPE

TIM ROBERTS QC: The court has just watched footage

filmed 17 years ago, when you were a young man.

We heard you frequently use racial slurs.

How do you feel about that language?

Well... I think, with that, like,

I've always listened to hip-hop over the years,

so I used to use the N-word.

We heard you threaten violence against a Black colleague.

Were you a violent man at that time? No, not at all.

All it was was a bit of friendly banter.

Workplace banter kind of thing. A bit of bravado.

Can you account for your whereabouts on the evening of April 22nd, 1993?

I was at home. I stayed in.

I had some curry, played on the computer,

and then later, about half 11, I went to Neil and Jamie's house.

Why did you visit the Acourt brothers' house?

Just visiting my mates.

I wanted to borrow a Bob Marley CD off 'em.

So, to confirm, at 10:40pm, the time of the attack on Stephen Lawrence,

you were at home? Yeah.

Gary, did you have anything to do with the events

that led to the death of Stephen Lawrence?

No, I didn't.

Mr Dobson, how can you account for a jacket

stained with Stephen Lawrence's blood being found in your wardrobe?

I never even wore that jacket.

Never? Well, I wore it to school once or twice,

and I had the complete mick taken out of me, so I never wore it.

The problem is, the jacket appeared to be heavily worn.

It had cigarette burns, a broken zipper.

Yeah, it was worn. It got worn, but not by me.

Who had been wearing it, Mr Dobson?

My mum, my auntie, my brother. Your auntie?

Yeah.

I suggest to you that you went out with your friends that night.

You were coming home across Well Hall Road at about ten thirty,

and you saw two Black boys on your manor.

You saw their very presence as a provocation. No.

And you attacked them, didn't you? Definitely not. Absolutely not.

Did you have anything to do with the death of Stephen Lawrence?

No. Certainly not, no, sir.

The jeans seized by police from your home on May 7th, 1993...

..did they belong to you? No, sir.

They were my brother's jeans. They'd have been too loose for me.

How, Mr Norris, can you be so sure

you were not in Eltham the night of the murder?

Cos I'm innocent.

You insist you were nowhere near the scene of this murder,

and yet, as we have seen, fibres matching Stephen Lawrence's clothing

and hairs matching Stephen Lawrence's DNA

were found on your clothing.

Is there any innocent explanation

for how those hairs and fibres could have got on your clothing?

Nothing at all.

A little earlier, we heard a recording of you

saying you would like to kill Black people.

You have a murderous hatred of Black people,

don't you, Mr Norris? No. No, not at all, sir.

The truth is, you and your mates attacked that young Black boy

that night, didn't you? No, absolutely not, sir.

It was a school night.

There's no way David would have been out at that time.

How can you be sure?

I had a routine, and I was very strict with it.

They all knew they had to be back.

Mrs Norris, isn't it true that this is the first time

there has been a breath of this alibi?

It is, is it not, a recent invention?

No, that's not right.

Why has it only just occurred to you that your son

was at home at the time of the murder?

I didn't realise at the time that it was a school night.

Of course, David wasn't actually going to school, was he?

At 16, he'd finished school.

Why would a school night have any relevance to him?

He had to stick to my rules, the same as the rest of my kids.

My son would have been at home.

I went into the kitchen at 10:30pm,

and that's when Gary came in and made toast.

He had a pair of shorts on, so I could see he hadn't been out.

Mrs Dobson, in your 1993 statement,

you say that Gary came down to the kitchen at 10:45pm.

Why has this changed?

Well, 10:30, give or take a few minutes.

Stephen Lawrence was killed shortly after 10:30pm,

a few minutes away from your home.

If we give Gary ten minutes, if we have him in the kitchen at 10:45pm,

the time you gave in your original statement,

then he no longer has an alibi.

No, he didn't do it. He wasn't there.

Gary was in all evening.

Those two women. If it was your son...

..wouldn't you encourage them to take responsibility?

I mean, if you don't give your children a conscience,

then what have you given them?

I think you've got an optimistic view of human nature.

I meet a lot of young people in my work in schools.

Some of them tough, you know.

Have to fend for themselves. Mothers working shifts.

But most of these kids, when you take the time to get to know them...

..they ain't bad.

You can see that they've been given some goodness.

My grandmother raised me.

She was tough, but she was kind.

She drummed it into me - be kind to everyone.

She didn't have much, but...

..she gave me that.

And I gave it to my children.

JUSTICE TREACY: There are a few key questions you must answer

before reaching a verdict.

You must decide if the blood and fibres

found on the accused clothing came from Stephen Lawrence.

If you're satisfied on this point, you must then consider

whether you can exclude the possibility of contamination.

The character of the defendants is irrelevant,

unless you are convinced by the physical evidence

putting them at the scene of Stephen Lawrence's murder.

We shall reconvene on January 3rd

for the jury to consider their verdict.

And I wish you all, in advance, a happy New Year.

Got you some birch for the fireplace.

Yeah, it, er... burns hotter than pine.

Smells nicer, too.

You don't need to chop down a tree just to pop over for a cup of tea,

you know, Clive. HE CHUCKLES

Thank you.

Any plans for New Year? Oh, I'm too old for all that.

I'm on baby-sitting duty.

You're worried, aren't you?

It's the waiting.

This festive break is not good for my nerves.

Well, I've had plenty of practice with waiting.

Normally, when the jury retires, that's it.

Whatever will be will be.

But, er... this case...

..your family, er, needs justice.

Clive, I've sacrificed 18 years of my life

fighting for justice for Stephen,

but even if we win this case, it won't be job done,

not for me.

To get this close...

You did all you could, but justice is bigger than this case.

CROWD CHEERING, BIG BEN CHIMES

For auld lang syne, my dear

For auld lang syne

I'll take a cup of kindness yet

For auld lang syne

For old lang syne, my Joe

For auld lang syne

I'll take a cup of kindness yet

For old lang syne.

REPORTER: The judge said a reinvestigation of the case

had led to new scientific evidence.

The two accused men questioned the handling of that evidence.

TANNOY: 'Would all parties in the case of Dobson and Norris

'please report to court 16?'

INAUDIBLE

'Would all parties in the case of Dobson and Norris

'please go to court 16?'

Time to be put out of our misery.

SHE SIGHS

MURMURING

HE MOUTHS

Will the defendants please stand?

Would the foreman of the jury please stand?

Have you reached a verdict on both cases on which you are all agreed?

We have.

MAN: The verdicts in this case will be received in complete silence.

Do you find the defendant David Norris guilty

or not guilty on this indictment of murder?

Guilty. GASPS

Do you find the defendant Gary Dobson guilty

or not guilty on this indictment of murder?

Guilty.

He's innocent! He did not kill that man!

You've condemned an innocent man here today.

Hope you can live with that.

Is DCI Driscoll in court?

Yes, sir, My Lord.

You've been leading this investigation since 2006.

Yes, My Lord.

This is a case that has shamed and humbled the Metropolitan Police.

However, you and your officers have worked incredibly hard,

and you deserve to be commended.

A measure of justice has finally been achieved.

On the evidence before the court,

there are at least three other killers at large.

I expect you will continue your efforts to bring them to justice.

Yes, My Lord. Thank you, My Lord.

Congratulations, Mrs Lawrence, Mr Lawrence.

We got there in the end, eh?

Mr Lawrence. Yeah?

Congratulations.

Thank you, Clive.

WOMAN: Do you have a statement? MAN: Why did this take so long?

What's your reaction to the verdict?

MAN: What about the other suspects?

As senior investigating officer, I welcome today's verdicts.

This is a case of extraordinary importance,

not just to the Metropolitan Police...

And all this time, I thought you were SIO.

..but to society at large. Only if we'd lost.

We know that there were more than two attackers

involved in this murder.

I would encourage any member of the public who has information

that could support our ongoing investigation to come forward.

Today is not a cause for celebration.

How can I celebrate when my son lies buried?

Now that we have some sort of justice,

I want people to think of Stephen

not only as a Black teenager murdered in a racist attack.

I want people to remember him as a bright, beautiful young man

that any mother would have been proud of.

I miss him with a passion.

SIGHS

My greatest hope...

..is that these people now realise

that they've been found out...

..and they're gonna lie down in their bed

and think that they are not the only ones

responsible for the death of my son.

And they're gonna give up the rest of the people

so that I can come out here again in a year's time

and talk to you people again.

WOMAN: Mr Lawrence, do you...? Thank you.

MAN: Do you have a message for the other suspects?

You know, for so many years,

I resented those men for not repenting.

But seeing them in the court... HE SCOFFS

..I pitied them, to be honest with you.

You must have felt as though a great weight was lifted.

I'm not ready to forgive. Not yet.

But, for the first time...

..it feels possible.

I can imagine leaving them behind.

REPORTER: The Home Secretary, Theresa May,

has ordered a review into allegations

that police corruption hampered the original failed investigation

into the murder of Stephen Lawrence.

Mark Ellison QC, the barrister who secured convictions

against two of Stephen's murderers earlier this year,

will head the review.

Stephen's mother, Doreen Lawrence,

is meeting with the Home Secretary to clarify the terms of reference.

Mr Ellison. How lovely to see you again.

Do you know how many man hours I've spent trying to get hold of these?

That's funny, it took me about 15 minutes to dig 'em out.

HE CHUCKLES Thank you.

Anything else I can do, just let me know.

We're all on the same side, after all.

Like the judge said, we've got three killers still at large.

The way I see it, your case is only as good as your best witness,

and my hope is that the convictions will sway a few key people

who were previously, er, reluctant.

As you can see, the following people came forward in '93,

but were never followed up on.

We're very hopeful of being able to track them down.

Before we get into the detail,

I think we should discuss the oversight of the case

and management of the investigation going forward.

Dropping off those tickets. Fulham-Arsenal.

One for you, one for Stuart. Ah, looking forward to it.

Stuart said he'll try and go easy on you.

What is it?

They're letting me go.

They're sacking you?

Compulsory retirement. Huh!

There'll be a handover.

They asked me to hand over my rapport with you,

as a matter of fact.

They can't do that. I'll talk to the Home Secretary.

I'm two years over my 30.

It's, er... It's at their discretion.

They could keep me on if they wanted to, but, er, well,

they don't want to.

This is how they reward you for getting convictions?

They should be giving you medals.

It's all right, Doreen.

It's like you said - justice is bigger than a couple of convictions.

I mean, they can stop me, but no-one's ever gonna stop you.

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