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In 1993,
the Unabomber reappears.
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He's been gone a long time,
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00:00:33,283 --> 00:00:35,043
and he wants to make sure
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00:00:35,076 --> 00:00:37,036
that everyone realizes
he's back.
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00:00:38,706 --> 00:00:40,366
And the FBI says
that a letter bomb
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00:00:40,415 --> 00:00:41,785
was mailed to the home
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00:00:41,834 --> 00:00:44,254
of one this country's foremost
geneticists.
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He is in critical condition
tonight in Northern California.
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- It's a rather large shock.
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00:00:49,174 --> 00:00:50,844
People had gotten used
to the idea
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00:00:50,885 --> 00:00:54,295
that the Unabomber would never
be heard from again.
12
00:00:54,346 --> 00:00:55,926
And all of a sudden,
13
00:00:55,973 --> 00:00:58,603
he's not just back,
but he is back in a big way.
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00:00:59,977 --> 00:01:01,647
Dr. Epstein,
a genetics researcher
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00:01:01,687 --> 00:01:04,267
at the University of California
San Francisco,
16
00:01:04,314 --> 00:01:06,404
has made advances in the study
of Down's Syndrome.
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00:01:06,441 --> 00:01:07,691
- And who could blame him?
18
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He lost his eardrums
and fingers to this guy
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00:01:11,488 --> 00:01:12,738
just because he was doing
his job,
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00:01:12,781 --> 00:01:15,281
trying to help humanity.
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Investigators say
they found no link
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between the attack
and Epstein's work.
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00:01:19,872 --> 00:01:22,622
- As a reporter,
I talked to Epstein,
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and Dr. Epstein, in particular,
25
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was mad till the day he died,
26
00:01:27,128 --> 00:01:28,758
and I don't blame him
one tiny bit.
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00:01:55,699 --> 00:01:57,619
The letter bomb
went off at 8:30 this morning
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at Yale's computer science
center.
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00:01:59,787 --> 00:02:02,407
38-year-old associate professor
David Gelernter
30
00:02:02,456 --> 00:02:04,576
was opening his mail
in his fifth-floor office
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00:02:04,625 --> 00:02:06,495
when the letter bomb exploded.
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00:02:06,543 --> 00:02:08,883
- So now you have two devices,
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one goes to a geneticist,
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00:02:11,799 --> 00:02:14,089
the other goes to a computer
science professor
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00:02:14,134 --> 00:02:15,724
at Yale University.
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00:02:15,761 --> 00:02:18,601
The historical significance
of the case
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00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:20,269
is not lost on people.
38
00:02:20,307 --> 00:02:22,307
There's been nothing like this
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00:02:22,350 --> 00:02:25,150
in FBI history.
40
00:02:25,186 --> 00:02:26,646
The two attacks
this week
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00:02:26,688 --> 00:02:29,068
have raised fears
that a serial bomber
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00:02:29,108 --> 00:02:32,438
blamed for a dozen explosions
in the late '70s and '80s
43
00:02:32,486 --> 00:02:33,816
may be back at work.
44
00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:36,740
- Overnight,
the decision is made
45
00:02:36,782 --> 00:02:39,992
to reinvigorate
the investigation
46
00:02:40,035 --> 00:02:43,035
by putting a lot of resources
into it.
47
00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,290
- They're getting thousands
of tips.
48
00:02:45,332 --> 00:02:48,382
Nut cases, kinda nut cases,
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00:02:48,418 --> 00:02:49,958
people you take somewhat
seriously,
50
00:02:50,004 --> 00:02:52,634
and then ones who think,
"Wow, maybe you got a point."
51
00:02:52,673 --> 00:02:54,883
It's exhausting.
52
00:02:54,925 --> 00:02:57,965
- We're taking in so much
information,
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00:02:58,012 --> 00:03:00,972
what if something gets past us?
54
00:03:01,015 --> 00:03:04,515
That was the fear we live,
we live with all the time;
55
00:03:04,559 --> 00:03:06,189
that the answer has come to us
56
00:03:06,227 --> 00:03:08,147
and we've passed it by.
57
00:04:01,700 --> 00:04:03,540
No. It was
simply anger and revenge
58
00:04:03,577 --> 00:04:05,327
and I was...
was going to strike back.
59
00:04:06,997 --> 00:04:08,497
Try not to get blown up.
60
00:04:19,384 --> 00:04:20,974
Local, State,
and Federal investigators
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00:04:21,011 --> 00:04:22,641
continue to work around
the clock
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collecting evidence
from the blast.
63
00:04:33,690 --> 00:04:35,030
I would imagine
it would be
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00:04:35,067 --> 00:04:38,357
a relatively quick
determination from residue
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that we can tell what kind
of explosive was involved.
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00:04:42,323 --> 00:04:45,293
- He's now using a chlorate
mixture that he's created
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00:04:45,326 --> 00:04:48,326
which no longer requires a pipe
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00:04:48,371 --> 00:04:50,331
to contain it.
69
00:04:50,373 --> 00:04:54,293
So, it explodes on its own
once it's initiated.
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- We have an announcement
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of a piece of evidence
in the case
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which has never been made
public before.
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- The New York Times receives
a letter
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from the Unabomber.
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Rather short - it's a double
spaced paragraph,
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not a lot of words -
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claiming credit
for these bombings.
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00:05:58,984 --> 00:06:00,864
Investigators at the time
have hopes
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00:06:00,902 --> 00:06:03,072
that it will provide
some clues.
80
00:06:03,113 --> 00:06:05,413
So, you have the typeface,
81
00:06:05,448 --> 00:06:07,578
what kind of typewriter
wrote this?
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Where did the paper come from?
Can you figure that out?
83
00:06:09,953 --> 00:06:12,293
Is the paper significant
in some way?
84
00:06:12,331 --> 00:06:14,581
Where it was mailed?
The type of stamps?
85
00:06:14,624 --> 00:06:17,594
Is there any DNA under the flap
of the envelope?
86
00:06:17,627 --> 00:06:19,497
Are there any fingerprints
on the paper
87
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or on the envelope?
88
00:06:22,007 --> 00:06:23,507
None of that,
there's none of that.
89
00:06:23,550 --> 00:06:26,260
There's no good forensic
evidence.
90
00:06:26,303 --> 00:06:30,183
What there is, on this letter,
is indented writing.
91
00:06:30,224 --> 00:06:31,604
The sort of impressions
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00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:35,021
which are created by writing
on a surface
93
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with a piece of paper
under that surface,
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so you've left no ink marks
or pencil marks,
95
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but you've left an indentation.
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"Call Nathan R.
Wednesday, 7pm."
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This is taken by
the investigators
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as a mistake that
the Unabomber has made.
99
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Finally, he has made a mistake.
100
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- If any members of the public
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00:07:00,254 --> 00:07:02,464
know a Nathan R.
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00:07:02,505 --> 00:07:06,045
or have any idea as to who
that person might be
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00:07:06,093 --> 00:07:08,103
and in what context,
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00:07:08,136 --> 00:07:11,386
that information would be
of critical importance for us.
105
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- We were looking for
Nathan R.'s everywhere.
106
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It was crazy.
107
00:07:15,269 --> 00:07:17,559
- All the task force has to do
108
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is find every single one
of them,
109
00:07:20,232 --> 00:07:24,612
and one of them will know
who the Unabomber is.
110
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Because he's going to receive
a phone call,
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on Wednesday at 7pm.
112
00:07:29,408 --> 00:07:31,948
How hard can this be, right?
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Well, it's tremendously hard.
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Um...
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there are a lot of people
named Nathan R.
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- So, you go calling
and, you know,
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you've chased down
15 different ways
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of getting to a Nathan R.
119
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Finally, you knock on the door
and the guy says,
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you know, "Who are you?
I don't care. Get lost."
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It's... there's a lot of that
122
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when you're doing a story
like this.
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00:07:53,098 --> 00:07:55,638
- Every Nathan R.
that they could find,
124
00:07:55,683 --> 00:07:57,393
and there are thousands
of them.
125
00:07:57,436 --> 00:08:00,646
We had them all interviewed
to ask these questions.
126
00:08:00,688 --> 00:08:03,688
It didn't lead to a solution.
127
00:08:03,733 --> 00:08:05,823
- There's a sense that
he's fooling them.
128
00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:07,570
He's eluding them.
129
00:08:07,612 --> 00:08:09,492
He's toying with them
and taunting them.
130
00:08:09,530 --> 00:08:12,450
- The pressure that the task
force is under
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00:08:12,492 --> 00:08:14,742
is increased by these taunts.
132
00:08:26,131 --> 00:08:29,931
- Right over there
was Ted's 10 by 12 cabin.
133
00:08:29,968 --> 00:08:32,678
Again, very rustic,
very simple,
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00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:34,810
just wood cabin,
no electricity,
135
00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:36,308
no running water,
136
00:08:36,350 --> 00:08:38,600
uh, with a green roof.
137
00:08:57,371 --> 00:09:00,421
- It's a bit haunting,
every time I come back here.
138
00:09:00,457 --> 00:09:02,827
I've never felt peaceful.
139
00:09:02,876 --> 00:09:04,786
I mean, we're surrounded
by beautiful trees,
140
00:09:04,836 --> 00:09:07,086
and the birds are chirping,
141
00:09:07,130 --> 00:09:09,380
but I have never,
I would never use that word
142
00:09:09,424 --> 00:09:11,304
to describe how I feel
in this spot.
143
00:09:11,343 --> 00:09:13,223
Not... not peaceful.
144
00:09:34,324 --> 00:09:36,334
- You know, a lot of people
145
00:09:36,368 --> 00:09:38,118
that have perpetrated
a single murder,
146
00:09:38,161 --> 00:09:40,541
uh, regret it for the rest
of their life
147
00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:43,000
and-and will never kill again.
148
00:09:43,041 --> 00:09:45,881
What makes the serial killer
so particularly fascinating
149
00:09:45,919 --> 00:09:49,009
is they've gone through
the trauma of killing someone
150
00:09:49,047 --> 00:09:50,467
and are addicted to it
151
00:09:50,507 --> 00:09:53,677
and are ready to do it again
and again and again.
152
00:10:30,046 --> 00:10:32,126
- The investigators
are picking up
153
00:10:32,173 --> 00:10:33,593
that this is an anarchist
154
00:10:33,633 --> 00:10:36,513
who doesn't like environmental
decimation,
155
00:10:36,553 --> 00:10:38,893
doesn't like people
who-who shill
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00:10:38,930 --> 00:10:41,930
for anti-environmentalist
causes.
157
00:10:57,282 --> 00:10:58,742
Investigators say
it was a package
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00:10:58,783 --> 00:11:00,163
sent through the mail
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00:11:00,201 --> 00:11:01,871
about the size of a home video
cassette.
160
00:11:03,538 --> 00:11:05,538
It killed 50-year-old
Thomas Mosser,
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00:11:05,582 --> 00:11:07,462
a senior advertising executive
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00:11:07,501 --> 00:11:09,671
at one of the largest
ad agencies in the world.
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00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:12,550
- He opens it in his kitchen,
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where his wife and young
daughter had been
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00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:18,220
standing next to him
just moments before,
166
00:11:19,429 --> 00:11:21,849
uh, and he's killed instantly
167
00:11:21,889 --> 00:11:25,229
by the very significant blast
at this point.
168
00:11:25,268 --> 00:11:27,478
- We are all today determined
169
00:11:27,521 --> 00:11:29,941
to end the death
and destruction
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00:11:29,981 --> 00:11:32,401
that these random bombings
have wrought.
171
00:11:33,652 --> 00:11:37,202
- The pressure to solve it
is immense.
172
00:11:37,238 --> 00:11:39,158
Desperate is perhaps a...
173
00:11:39,199 --> 00:11:41,199
a fair word at that point.
174
00:11:41,242 --> 00:11:43,042
- Unabomb hotline.
175
00:11:43,077 --> 00:11:44,577
So far thousands
of tips
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00:11:44,621 --> 00:11:47,041
phoned into the San Francisco
Unabomb Taskforce
177
00:11:47,081 --> 00:11:48,501
have led nowhere.
178
00:11:48,542 --> 00:11:51,252
And a one-million-dollar reward
hasn't helped either.
179
00:11:51,294 --> 00:11:55,594
- The phones are ringing
constantly.
180
00:11:55,632 --> 00:11:58,842
We are getting thousands
of calls from the public.
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00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:27,870
We don't watch TV much.
182
00:12:27,914 --> 00:12:31,424
Um, the first time I ever heard
the term "Unabomber"
183
00:12:31,459 --> 00:12:34,589
was in December of 1994,
184
00:12:34,629 --> 00:12:37,549
when the front page
of our newspaper
185
00:12:37,591 --> 00:12:39,551
said that the Unabomber,
whoever that was,
186
00:12:39,593 --> 00:12:43,183
had struck again and killed
an advertising executive
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by the name of Thomas Mosser
in New Jersey.
188
00:12:46,641 --> 00:12:48,521
But I'd never heard the term
before.
189
00:12:49,852 --> 00:12:51,772
- Ted came down here once,
didn't he?
190
00:12:51,812 --> 00:12:53,522
- No.
- He never came here.
191
00:12:53,565 --> 00:12:56,775
- No, I remember him once
planning to come.
192
00:12:56,817 --> 00:12:58,817
He even told me he had
a bus ticket
193
00:12:58,861 --> 00:13:01,911
and that he was going
to arrive on a certain day,
194
00:13:01,948 --> 00:13:04,698
and then he decided not
to come,
195
00:13:04,743 --> 00:13:07,123
and he said he had too much
to do.
196
00:13:07,161 --> 00:13:09,081
And of course, I'm thinking,
too much to do?
197
00:13:09,122 --> 00:13:10,752
I mean, come on, Ted.
198
00:13:10,789 --> 00:13:12,129
What do you have to do?
199
00:13:12,166 --> 00:13:14,286
And of course, at that time,
200
00:13:14,335 --> 00:13:16,665
I didn't know how...
201
00:13:16,713 --> 00:13:18,093
what he meant.
202
00:13:32,687 --> 00:13:34,187
- He and I had never met.
203
00:13:34,230 --> 00:13:36,110
I have still never met him.
204
00:13:36,149 --> 00:13:38,399
I have never, as far as I know,
205
00:13:38,443 --> 00:13:41,203
talked to him over the phone
or anything like that.
206
00:13:41,237 --> 00:13:42,947
He didn't like me.
207
00:13:42,989 --> 00:13:44,949
He didn't want David
to marry me.
208
00:13:44,991 --> 00:13:47,331
He was really furious,
I guess, about the wedding
209
00:13:47,368 --> 00:13:48,698
and, of course, he didn't come.
210
00:13:50,705 --> 00:13:53,455
And he wrote a letter
that was very...
211
00:13:55,001 --> 00:13:56,381
very aggressive.
212
00:13:58,171 --> 00:14:00,381
Oh, it was really awful.
213
00:14:01,966 --> 00:14:03,466
I had never met the guy
214
00:14:03,510 --> 00:14:06,680
and nobody could understand
why Ted was threatening
215
00:14:06,721 --> 00:14:08,771
to break connection with Dave.
216
00:14:14,646 --> 00:14:17,356
Every time David and his mother
got together,
217
00:14:17,398 --> 00:14:19,228
they sat there for hours
218
00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:22,450
talking about Ted.
219
00:14:22,487 --> 00:14:24,447
His mother was very worried
about it
220
00:14:24,489 --> 00:14:28,079
because Ted had cut
relationships to his mother.
221
00:14:28,117 --> 00:14:30,197
So that's how I began
to pick up the sense
222
00:14:30,244 --> 00:14:33,544
that he was... unusual,
223
00:14:34,708 --> 00:14:36,418
and perhaps mentally...
224
00:14:37,918 --> 00:14:40,168
you know, different.
225
00:14:41,922 --> 00:14:44,592
- Linda was the first one
to tell me.
226
00:14:44,634 --> 00:14:46,394
Reading some of my brother's
letters,
227
00:14:46,427 --> 00:14:47,927
hearing family conversation,
228
00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:51,270
she says, "David, your
brother's mentally ill,
229
00:14:51,307 --> 00:14:53,727
you know that, don't you?"
230
00:14:53,768 --> 00:14:55,848
And I said, "Wait a second, you
don't really understand him.
231
00:14:55,895 --> 00:14:58,015
He's a genius, he's different.
232
00:14:58,064 --> 00:14:59,524
He's ba-blah-blah..."
233
00:14:59,566 --> 00:15:01,936
"David, look at this,
people who are healthy
234
00:15:01,984 --> 00:15:04,454
in their minds
don't think like this."
235
00:16:05,632 --> 00:16:07,512
- His basic argument is that
technology is a system
236
00:16:07,550 --> 00:16:08,890
that we really cannot control.
237
00:16:08,927 --> 00:16:11,217
It's causing harm to people
238
00:16:11,262 --> 00:16:13,102
and the environment.
239
00:16:13,139 --> 00:16:16,939
The stresses will increase
on humans and on nature,
240
00:16:16,976 --> 00:16:19,726
and there's no way to modify
or to reform the system
241
00:16:19,771 --> 00:16:21,901
so as to avoid these negative
outcomes.
242
00:16:21,940 --> 00:16:24,190
His conclusion is the system
has to be brought to an end.
243
00:16:24,233 --> 00:16:26,573
We have to have a kind of
revolution against the system,
244
00:16:26,611 --> 00:16:28,111
and to stop it
before it can uh...
245
00:16:28,154 --> 00:16:30,074
lead to these catastrophic
outcomes.
246
00:17:02,146 --> 00:17:04,516
- In 1995, the Unabomber
sends another letter
247
00:17:04,565 --> 00:17:06,145
to the New York Times.
248
00:17:06,192 --> 00:17:09,402
It's three pages of single
spaced typewriting.
249
00:17:09,445 --> 00:17:10,855
It takes credit
250
00:17:10,905 --> 00:17:13,985
for the bombing of
Thomas Mosser,
251
00:17:14,033 --> 00:17:16,203
and he is indicating
252
00:17:16,243 --> 00:17:19,213
that this will continue
"unless".
253
00:17:19,246 --> 00:17:21,876
There's now a, a deal
that's being offered.
254
00:17:21,916 --> 00:17:23,536
The bomber says
he'll desist
255
00:17:23,584 --> 00:17:25,294
from terrorist activities
256
00:17:25,336 --> 00:17:27,546
only if major publications
print a manuscript
257
00:17:27,588 --> 00:17:28,918
advocating the destruction
258
00:17:28,965 --> 00:17:31,335
of the worldwide industrial
system.
259
00:17:31,384 --> 00:17:34,354
- He says the written document
that he wants published
260
00:17:34,387 --> 00:17:37,057
will be coming forth shortly.
261
00:17:37,097 --> 00:17:39,477
The so-called
Unabomber has now spoken out
262
00:17:39,517 --> 00:17:42,347
and taunted the FBI,
calling it a joke.
263
00:17:42,395 --> 00:17:45,435
- In the letter he refers
to the FBI as a joke.
264
00:17:45,481 --> 00:17:47,731
This is somewhat echoing
sentiments
265
00:17:47,775 --> 00:17:50,525
that are coming from political
266
00:17:50,570 --> 00:17:53,030
and media and public circles.
267
00:17:53,072 --> 00:17:56,122
He apparently has jumped on
that bandwagon as well.
268
00:17:56,158 --> 00:17:58,488
The mysterious
Unabomber is claiming
269
00:17:58,536 --> 00:17:59,946
to be part of a group,
270
00:17:59,996 --> 00:18:03,036
quote "The FBI has tried to
portray these bombings
271
00:18:03,082 --> 00:18:05,542
as the work of an isolated nut.
272
00:18:05,585 --> 00:18:08,495
We won't waste our time arguing
about whether we are nuts,
273
00:18:08,546 --> 00:18:11,506
but we certainly are not
isolated."
274
00:18:11,549 --> 00:18:14,429
- He claims to be a group
called "FC"
275
00:18:14,468 --> 00:18:16,848
and he's always very clear
276
00:18:16,888 --> 00:18:20,178
to make sure that his bombs
contain FC
277
00:18:20,224 --> 00:18:22,564
somewhere in there
where the FC will be found
278
00:18:22,602 --> 00:18:25,102
stamped onto a piece of metal,
279
00:18:25,145 --> 00:18:26,935
or etched onto a piece
of metal,
280
00:18:26,981 --> 00:18:29,031
in other words,
intended to survive.
281
00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:38,240
The Unabomber suggested
that part of his motivation
282
00:18:38,284 --> 00:18:41,004
had to do with concerns
about the environment
283
00:18:41,037 --> 00:18:43,827
to try to portray himself as,
perhaps,
284
00:18:43,873 --> 00:18:46,923
some sort of environmental
crusader.
285
00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:49,880
Around the same time,
there were environmental groups
286
00:18:49,921 --> 00:18:52,421
which advocated radical
solutions
287
00:18:52,465 --> 00:18:54,005
to their concerns.
288
00:18:54,050 --> 00:18:56,890
So, it was somewhat
of a logical extension
289
00:18:56,928 --> 00:18:59,098
that he get the task force
to consider
290
00:18:59,138 --> 00:19:02,308
that perhaps he was associated
with groups like that.
291
00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:07,400
- Because there was always this
idea of FC
292
00:19:07,438 --> 00:19:09,268
and the Freedom Club,
293
00:19:09,315 --> 00:19:10,975
I think that the Feds believed
294
00:19:11,025 --> 00:19:13,315
that there were more people
involved
295
00:19:13,360 --> 00:19:15,320
than Kaczynski himself.
296
00:19:15,362 --> 00:19:17,622
And so, they were really
interested
297
00:19:17,657 --> 00:19:19,117
in letting me in there
298
00:19:19,158 --> 00:19:21,328
and letting us talk freely
299
00:19:21,368 --> 00:19:24,158
so that they could gauge
whether or not
300
00:19:24,204 --> 00:19:26,794
Kaczynski was connected
in any way
301
00:19:28,084 --> 00:19:30,044
to any of us in Earth First!
302
00:19:47,979 --> 00:19:49,609
- Earth First! has been
an organization,
303
00:19:49,647 --> 00:19:50,937
from its beginning,
304
00:19:50,982 --> 00:19:53,612
that has been dedicated
to action.
305
00:19:53,651 --> 00:19:56,401
Everything from,
you know, tree sitting,
306
00:19:56,445 --> 00:19:58,655
and other types of
monkeywrenching,
307
00:19:58,698 --> 00:20:01,328
and had been under suspicion
308
00:20:01,367 --> 00:20:04,747
of being tied to radical
environmental terrorism.
309
00:20:39,780 --> 00:20:41,490
- Yeah, the '90s was a trip.
310
00:20:41,532 --> 00:20:45,082
Soon had this slow progression
of radicalism.
311
00:20:45,119 --> 00:20:48,119
And for me,
I noticed it up at a...
312
00:20:48,164 --> 00:20:49,544
the mountains east of town,
313
00:20:49,582 --> 00:20:51,172
and the Earth Firsters were
trying to protect
314
00:20:51,209 --> 00:20:53,209
this forest up there,
which they did.
315
00:20:53,252 --> 00:20:56,762
And these Earth Firsters
created a, a blockade
316
00:20:56,797 --> 00:20:58,587
to prevent loggers
from coming in,
317
00:20:58,632 --> 00:21:00,722
and they won.
318
00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:02,300
In the eyes of
the forest service,
319
00:21:02,344 --> 00:21:04,684
this is destruction of
government property,
320
00:21:04,722 --> 00:21:06,642
a federal offence,
321
00:21:06,682 --> 00:21:09,562
and some critics are even
calling these protesters
322
00:21:09,602 --> 00:21:11,942
domestic terrorists.
323
00:21:11,979 --> 00:21:14,569
Don't move your truck!
Shut your truck off, man!
324
00:21:14,607 --> 00:21:16,817
There's an old woman,
she's 80 years old!
325
00:21:16,859 --> 00:21:18,689
80-years-old woman locked
to the back of your truck
326
00:21:18,736 --> 00:21:20,646
- and you're gonna kill her.
- He's not turning it off!
327
00:21:20,696 --> 00:21:22,156
He knows someone's locked under!
328
00:21:38,214 --> 00:21:41,304
- And then when Ted came along,
or the Unabomber,
329
00:21:41,341 --> 00:21:44,511
and started, you know, killing
people that were responsible
330
00:21:44,553 --> 00:21:46,433
for some of this kind of
behavior
331
00:21:46,472 --> 00:21:48,142
that these kids didn't like,
332
00:21:48,182 --> 00:21:50,232
I think they found somebody
333
00:21:50,268 --> 00:21:53,478
that they could respect
a little bit
334
00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:56,150
and could understand why
he was doing it.
335
00:22:19,255 --> 00:22:21,005
The FBI
is investigating
336
00:22:21,048 --> 00:22:24,088
whether the Unabomber used this
so-called ecological hitlist
337
00:22:24,135 --> 00:22:26,675
to select some of his recent
victims.
338
00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:29,930
The list published in 1990
in an underground newsletter
339
00:22:29,974 --> 00:22:32,354
is made up of 11 companies
and organizations
340
00:22:32,392 --> 00:22:34,152
that the publisher of the paper
341
00:22:34,187 --> 00:22:36,227
apparently considered enemies
of the environment.
342
00:22:37,481 --> 00:22:40,731
- People in the anarchist
community,
343
00:22:40,776 --> 00:22:43,696
they're liking the philosophy
344
00:22:43,737 --> 00:22:45,407
that they're seeing reflected
in this.
345
00:22:45,447 --> 00:22:48,867
Killing innocent people walking
down lonely roads,
346
00:22:48,909 --> 00:22:50,449
that's one thing.
347
00:22:50,494 --> 00:22:53,464
Killing people with a
political, philosophical bent,
348
00:22:53,497 --> 00:22:54,957
this had resonance.
349
00:23:04,967 --> 00:23:06,837
Attention all units!
350
00:23:06,886 --> 00:23:08,256
20 minutes after 2,
351
00:23:08,304 --> 00:23:10,894
the calm of this sunny day
in downtown Sacramento
352
00:23:10,931 --> 00:23:12,521
is shattered...
353
00:23:12,558 --> 00:23:14,728
It's a terrible,
terrible bombing scene.
354
00:23:14,768 --> 00:23:16,268
Let me take you
somewhere.
355
00:23:16,312 --> 00:23:18,652
- It's hard to describe,
really, the effects
356
00:23:18,689 --> 00:23:21,189
that such a thing has on a,
a person,
357
00:23:21,234 --> 00:23:24,284
but it was,
it was really awful.
358
00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:25,950
Um...
359
00:23:27,907 --> 00:23:31,117
Uh, I'll reserve saying anymore
for the sake of the victim
360
00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:33,290
and the victim's families,
but...
361
00:23:36,665 --> 00:23:38,035
Gilbert Murray,
the president
362
00:23:38,084 --> 00:23:39,884
of the California Forestry
Association,
363
00:23:39,919 --> 00:23:42,259
is the third person to be
killed by the Unabomber.
364
00:23:42,296 --> 00:23:43,876
- It's the Unabomber.
365
00:23:43,923 --> 00:23:47,013
It's creepy and it's current
366
00:23:47,051 --> 00:23:49,101
and it's from a killer
who has not been caught
367
00:23:49,136 --> 00:23:50,676
for more than a decade.
368
00:23:50,721 --> 00:23:53,181
- Another kind of terror -
mailbombs.
369
00:23:53,224 --> 00:23:55,774
- Officials are warning
everyone to be on guard.
370
00:23:55,809 --> 00:23:57,769
- The most wanted criminal
in America
371
00:23:57,811 --> 00:24:00,021
is still the Unabomber.
372
00:24:00,273 --> 00:24:02,783
- You have to wonder,
"Am I next?"
373
00:24:02,816 --> 00:24:05,646
Is he gonna send a, you know,
a pipe bomb to the Chronicle
374
00:24:05,694 --> 00:24:08,864
because we're reflecting
technology
375
00:24:08,906 --> 00:24:10,406
and capitalism,
376
00:24:10,448 --> 00:24:12,158
and big business?
377
00:24:12,201 --> 00:24:13,661
I'm feeling every package.
378
00:24:13,702 --> 00:24:15,582
Every parcel that comes in,
379
00:24:15,621 --> 00:24:18,041
you check for wires,
380
00:24:18,082 --> 00:24:19,382
you check for a little bit
of oil.
381
00:24:19,417 --> 00:24:20,827
You smell it.
382
00:24:20,876 --> 00:24:23,456
Has it got a little gunpowder
smell to it?
383
00:24:23,503 --> 00:24:24,883
You press down on it.
384
00:24:24,922 --> 00:24:26,972
Has it got uneven lumps
385
00:24:27,007 --> 00:24:29,507
that could be the match-head
igniters?
386
00:24:29,551 --> 00:24:32,761
Could be explosive loads.
387
00:24:32,805 --> 00:24:35,385
You're very careful about
packages like that.
388
00:25:08,799 --> 00:25:10,969
- The newsroom gets a letter
from the Unabomber
389
00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:13,800
saying that he's going
to blow up an airliner
390
00:25:13,846 --> 00:25:15,306
in L.A.
391
00:25:15,348 --> 00:25:18,308
So, we take this thing into
the editorial office,
392
00:25:18,351 --> 00:25:20,061
everyone looks at it.
393
00:25:20,102 --> 00:25:23,022
We're wondering what this
next step is.
394
00:25:23,063 --> 00:25:24,563
Do you print this stuff?
395
00:25:24,606 --> 00:25:26,066
Are you going to be uh...
396
00:25:27,318 --> 00:25:29,818
an ad paper for a killer?
397
00:25:31,322 --> 00:25:33,242
We call the FBI.
398
00:25:33,282 --> 00:25:35,532
They come over.
They look at it.
399
00:25:35,575 --> 00:25:38,865
It's pretty quickly determined
that it's the real thing.
400
00:25:38,912 --> 00:25:40,792
- Further examination
has confirmed
401
00:25:40,831 --> 00:25:43,751
that this letter originates
from the Unabomber subject.
402
00:25:45,085 --> 00:25:47,295
- So, do you take him seriously
403
00:25:47,338 --> 00:25:49,088
or do you blow it off?
404
00:25:50,424 --> 00:25:52,094
We decided to print.
405
00:25:53,551 --> 00:25:56,761
- There was a suggestion by
the postal service
406
00:25:56,805 --> 00:25:58,765
to simply not carry packages
anymore.
407
00:25:58,807 --> 00:26:00,847
They weren't willing
to put them in airplanes.
408
00:26:00,893 --> 00:26:03,443
And that added tremendously
409
00:26:03,479 --> 00:26:06,899
to the already unbelievable
amount of pressure
410
00:26:06,940 --> 00:26:08,190
on the task force
411
00:26:08,234 --> 00:26:09,904
to solve this case.
412
00:26:09,943 --> 00:26:12,283
You can't have the mail
in the United States
413
00:26:12,321 --> 00:26:14,111
come to a halt.
414
00:26:14,156 --> 00:26:15,276
It's almost inconceivable.
415
00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:18,240
Los Angeles
International Airport
416
00:26:18,285 --> 00:26:20,035
is under full alert
417
00:26:20,079 --> 00:26:22,789
with security measures not seen
since the Gulf War.
418
00:26:24,083 --> 00:26:26,253
- And it turns out the guy
wasn't serious.
419
00:26:26,293 --> 00:26:29,463
And so, after the 4th of July
weekend comes and goes
420
00:26:29,505 --> 00:26:32,005
and no one's killed,
nothing blows up,
421
00:26:32,049 --> 00:26:34,799
the dogs get called off
422
00:26:34,843 --> 00:26:37,473
and it goes back
to Unabomber normal.
423
00:26:38,889 --> 00:26:41,429
- Everybody in the United
States, it seems,
424
00:26:41,475 --> 00:26:43,515
and probably many other
countries,
425
00:26:43,561 --> 00:26:46,651
is aware of and interested
in the Unabomber
426
00:26:46,688 --> 00:26:49,358
and what comes next
in this story.
427
00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:52,610
- In the summer of 1995,
428
00:26:52,652 --> 00:26:54,532
almost every day
or every other day,
429
00:26:54,572 --> 00:26:57,492
there was a little article
describing the Unabomber
430
00:26:57,533 --> 00:26:59,293
and what his interests were,
431
00:26:59,326 --> 00:27:02,196
and these different theories
about what we should do.
432
00:27:02,246 --> 00:27:04,916
We don't want, you know,
any kind of technology,
433
00:27:04,957 --> 00:27:06,577
We don't want all of this.
434
00:27:06,624 --> 00:27:09,384
We have to go back to
the natural way of life,
435
00:27:09,420 --> 00:27:11,340
you know, without machines
436
00:27:11,380 --> 00:27:14,050
and without phones
and all of that.
437
00:27:14,091 --> 00:27:16,721
It was churning up in my head
quite a bit.
438
00:27:18,220 --> 00:27:20,850
And I thought, gosh, that
sounds like Dave's brother.
439
00:27:22,266 --> 00:27:24,766
- I look at her and she,
she didn't look quite happy,
440
00:27:24,810 --> 00:27:26,350
and I said, "Something wrong?"
441
00:27:26,395 --> 00:27:28,435
- And, for a while,
I was going to hold off,
442
00:27:28,481 --> 00:27:31,481
but then I did broach the topic.
443
00:27:31,525 --> 00:27:34,355
- And she said, "David,
444
00:27:34,403 --> 00:27:36,913
I think it might be your
brother."
445
00:27:36,947 --> 00:27:39,117
And, you know, my immediate
reaction was,
446
00:27:40,784 --> 00:27:42,504
Oh, well, I know
it's not my brother,
447
00:27:42,536 --> 00:27:45,036
so thank goodness it's...
you know,
448
00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:46,920
thank goodness it's just
a worry you have,
449
00:27:46,957 --> 00:27:48,377
not something real."
450
00:27:48,417 --> 00:27:50,417
- David just couldn't
believe it.
451
00:27:50,461 --> 00:27:53,091
He just thought I was being
stupid, I guess,
452
00:27:53,130 --> 00:27:55,300
or crazy or something.
453
00:27:55,341 --> 00:27:57,551
- I mean, she really,
it was more of an intuition,
454
00:27:57,593 --> 00:27:59,853
I thought, than anything.
Nothing like evidence.
455
00:28:01,054 --> 00:28:02,724
- He didn't want to believe it.
456
00:28:02,764 --> 00:28:05,184
And I guess that's the way um...
457
00:28:05,225 --> 00:28:08,265
family members might be,
that they don't...
458
00:28:08,312 --> 00:28:11,572
they don't want to believe that
about their family member.
459
00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:26,660
- These are type-written
copies,
460
00:28:26,704 --> 00:28:28,424
typed on the same typewriter
461
00:28:28,457 --> 00:28:31,957
that's been used on most of the
other Unabomb communications.
462
00:28:32,002 --> 00:28:34,382
Which we have figured out,
forensically,
463
00:28:34,421 --> 00:28:37,011
is a very old L.C. Smith Corona
464
00:28:38,175 --> 00:28:39,635
manual typewriter.
465
00:28:39,677 --> 00:28:42,007
He sends as many copies
of the manifesto
466
00:28:42,054 --> 00:28:44,224
as can be banged out
467
00:28:44,264 --> 00:28:46,394
using carbon paper,
468
00:28:46,433 --> 00:28:48,233
on a manual typewriter.
469
00:28:48,268 --> 00:28:51,858
Five copies go out
to various locations.
470
00:28:51,897 --> 00:28:54,227
- We get a copy of
the Manifesto ourselves
471
00:28:54,274 --> 00:28:56,114
and I read this thing
word for word.
472
00:28:56,151 --> 00:28:57,741
We realize the guy's smart.
473
00:28:57,777 --> 00:28:59,607
He's not a great writer,
474
00:28:59,655 --> 00:29:02,575
but he's a very competent
academic writer,
475
00:29:02,616 --> 00:29:06,406
and we now have the dilemma
before us
476
00:29:06,453 --> 00:29:09,753
about whether we should print
this manifesto or not.
477
00:29:09,789 --> 00:29:12,629
Do we want to piss off
the author?
478
00:29:12,668 --> 00:29:15,998
Do we want to serve the greater
good of journalism?
479
00:29:16,046 --> 00:29:17,716
Do we want to suppress it
480
00:29:18,924 --> 00:29:21,974
because it's incitive stuff
481
00:29:23,220 --> 00:29:26,220
that can rile up anarchists
into action?
482
00:29:26,265 --> 00:29:27,635
Or just be smart stuff
483
00:29:28,808 --> 00:29:31,268
that informs the public?
484
00:29:31,311 --> 00:29:34,271
- The leadership of
the task force
485
00:29:34,314 --> 00:29:36,194
was given the assignment
486
00:29:37,651 --> 00:29:40,861
by the FBI Director
and the Attorney General,
487
00:29:40,904 --> 00:29:42,744
Director Freeh
and Director Reno,
488
00:29:42,781 --> 00:29:45,081
to debate this question
489
00:29:45,117 --> 00:29:47,327
and come back with
a recommendation.
490
00:29:47,369 --> 00:29:50,079
- Within the bureau there was
a thought that,
491
00:29:50,122 --> 00:29:54,212
you know, are we capitulating
to a bomber,
492
00:29:54,251 --> 00:29:56,171
a terrorist,
493
00:29:56,211 --> 00:29:58,511
by publishing his manifesto?
494
00:29:59,881 --> 00:30:02,881
- I'll call it a somewhat
furious debate over this,
495
00:30:02,926 --> 00:30:06,096
and everybody was not on
the same side initially.
496
00:30:07,681 --> 00:30:09,891
And the decision was made
497
00:30:11,810 --> 00:30:14,310
that we shouldn't publish it.
498
00:30:14,354 --> 00:30:15,734
The meeting breaks up,
499
00:30:15,773 --> 00:30:18,363
one of us looked at everybody
else and said,
500
00:30:18,400 --> 00:30:20,860
"That was the wrong decision,
wasn't it?"
501
00:30:20,902 --> 00:30:22,782
And everybody else
in there said, "Yes,
502
00:30:22,821 --> 00:30:24,991
that was the wrong decision."
503
00:30:25,031 --> 00:30:27,121
And the primary argument was,
504
00:30:27,159 --> 00:30:29,079
if it gets published,
505
00:30:29,119 --> 00:30:32,119
a document of that size,
seen by enough people,
506
00:30:32,164 --> 00:30:33,624
it's almost impossible
507
00:30:33,666 --> 00:30:36,376
that someone will not recognize
the author.
508
00:30:37,919 --> 00:30:39,709
Either because of the way
he writes,
509
00:30:39,755 --> 00:30:42,585
or because of his message.
510
00:30:42,633 --> 00:30:44,683
- We figure, "This is for
the greater good."
511
00:30:44,718 --> 00:30:47,928
You put out the clues and,
as a newspaper,
512
00:30:47,971 --> 00:30:50,721
we are all about being
for the greater good.
513
00:30:50,766 --> 00:30:54,096
So, in conjunction with
the local FBI office,
514
00:30:54,144 --> 00:30:56,984
we printed the Manifesto.
515
00:30:57,022 --> 00:30:58,942
It was behind
the business pages,
516
00:30:58,982 --> 00:31:02,112
tucked in between the want ads,
but it was all there today,
517
00:31:02,152 --> 00:31:05,662
all 35,000 words of the
Unabomber's message to America.
518
00:31:06,906 --> 00:31:08,576
- We print the thing
and we get...
519
00:31:08,617 --> 00:31:11,407
zillions of responses
at the time.
520
00:31:11,453 --> 00:31:14,673
I think that copy of the paper
sold fairly well,
521
00:31:14,707 --> 00:31:18,037
which, you know, you don't
wanna make money on horror,
522
00:31:19,378 --> 00:31:21,248
but the fact that it sold well
523
00:31:21,296 --> 00:31:23,166
meant that a lot of people
were reading it
524
00:31:23,215 --> 00:31:25,545
and that was good. You want
people to pick, pick it over.
525
00:31:27,427 --> 00:31:28,797
- I remember my first thought
526
00:31:28,846 --> 00:31:30,596
was that the Unabomber had won,
at this point.
527
00:31:30,639 --> 00:31:32,429
When the whole thing
was published,
528
00:31:32,474 --> 00:31:33,934
I thought,
well, that's it, he won.
529
00:31:33,975 --> 00:31:36,765
He defeated the federal
government and the FBI
530
00:31:36,812 --> 00:31:38,772
because he got this thing
published.
531
00:31:41,149 --> 00:31:42,569
- This is the original copy
532
00:31:42,609 --> 00:31:45,279
of the Unabomber Manifesto.
533
00:31:46,697 --> 00:31:49,777
I kept it never knowing that
I would meet the author.
534
00:31:51,034 --> 00:31:53,414
It's huge,
it's an amazing document.
535
00:31:53,453 --> 00:31:55,213
Like the opening sentence,
536
00:31:55,247 --> 00:31:58,667
"The Industrial Revolution
and its consequences
537
00:31:58,709 --> 00:32:01,589
have been a disaster
for the human race."
538
00:32:04,757 --> 00:32:06,467
- "They've destabilized
society,
539
00:32:06,508 --> 00:32:08,178
have made life unfulfilling,
540
00:32:08,218 --> 00:32:10,848
have subjected human beings
to indignities,
541
00:32:10,888 --> 00:32:14,018
have led to widespread
psychological suffering
542
00:32:14,057 --> 00:32:16,227
and have inflicted severe
damage on the natural world."
543
00:32:17,519 --> 00:32:19,979
- "Science marches on blindly
544
00:32:20,021 --> 00:32:22,481
without regard to the welfare
of the human race."
545
00:32:24,777 --> 00:32:26,697
- "The system cannot be
reformed in such a way
546
00:32:26,737 --> 00:32:28,607
as to reconcile freedom
with technology.
547
00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:31,830
The only way out
is to dispense with
548
00:32:31,867 --> 00:32:34,237
the industrial technological
system altogether."
549
00:32:35,954 --> 00:32:37,414
- "It would be better
550
00:32:37,456 --> 00:32:39,626
to dump the whole stinking
system
551
00:32:39,666 --> 00:32:41,456
and take the consequences."
552
00:32:41,501 --> 00:32:42,841
- "We therefore advocate
a revolution
553
00:32:42,878 --> 00:32:44,628
against the industrial system."
554
00:33:00,854 --> 00:33:03,234
- You could take any aspect
of the technological system
555
00:33:03,273 --> 00:33:05,233
and it's hard to argue
against any one aspect.
556
00:33:05,275 --> 00:33:06,815
You could say, what's wrong
with a phone?
557
00:33:06,860 --> 00:33:08,530
What's wrong with an email?
558
00:33:08,570 --> 00:33:10,360
What's wrong with a digital
camera or something?
559
00:33:10,405 --> 00:33:11,815
But if you take someone
like Kaczynski,
560
00:33:11,865 --> 00:33:13,735
he looks at the ensemble,
the whole system and he says,
561
00:33:13,784 --> 00:33:15,794
well, look what the system
is doing to us.
562
00:33:15,828 --> 00:33:17,658
It's drawing people in,
they're getting addicted.
563
00:33:17,704 --> 00:33:19,674
Mental stress is increasing,
mental illness is increasing,
564
00:33:19,706 --> 00:33:21,746
physical health is decreasing,
565
00:33:21,792 --> 00:33:24,292
environmental destruction
is accelerating.
566
00:33:24,336 --> 00:33:26,546
This is a consequence of
the whole technological system.
567
00:33:26,588 --> 00:33:28,668
It's not any one technology.
568
00:33:28,715 --> 00:33:31,125
So, my cell phone
isn't destroying
569
00:33:31,176 --> 00:33:33,846
the-the global ecosystem.
No, it's not the cell phone,
570
00:33:33,887 --> 00:33:36,887
but it's the whole network that
goes to having and creating
571
00:33:36,932 --> 00:33:39,142
and using a cellphone
on a mass basis.
572
00:33:39,184 --> 00:33:41,194
That's what's destroying
the global ecosystem
573
00:33:41,227 --> 00:33:43,097
and that's what's causing
human stress.
574
00:33:43,146 --> 00:33:44,556
- When friends of mine
discovered
575
00:33:44,606 --> 00:33:46,266
that I hadn't even read it yet,
they go,
576
00:33:46,316 --> 00:33:48,316
"You're gonna love it, read it!
You're an idiot. Come on."
577
00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:52,410
And I did. Uh, there wasn't
anything I disagreed with,
578
00:33:52,447 --> 00:33:54,907
actually, and I still,
uh, advocate it.
579
00:33:56,326 --> 00:33:59,536
I think it's just an amazingly
important document
580
00:33:59,579 --> 00:34:01,329
now more than ever.
581
00:34:22,060 --> 00:34:24,650
- "In order to get our message
before the public
582
00:34:24,688 --> 00:34:27,188
with some chance of making
a lasting impression,
583
00:34:27,232 --> 00:34:28,732
we've had to kill people."
584
00:34:30,068 --> 00:34:32,068
He comes right out and says it.
585
00:34:35,281 --> 00:34:36,831
The Justice
Department hopes
586
00:34:36,867 --> 00:34:38,827
to use his own words
to lead investigators
587
00:34:38,869 --> 00:34:41,369
to one of the most hunted men
in the country.
588
00:34:42,748 --> 00:34:46,038
- I'm sure there will be a lot
of people
589
00:34:46,084 --> 00:34:48,094
in the academic community
590
00:34:48,127 --> 00:34:50,547
that will read this
and will say,
591
00:34:50,589 --> 00:34:52,799
"Well, that sounds just like..."
592
00:34:52,841 --> 00:34:54,931
and they'll flash back
to a student
593
00:34:54,968 --> 00:34:57,638
or a professor that
they have worked with.
594
00:34:57,679 --> 00:35:00,219
- It did ultimately lead to...
595
00:35:00,265 --> 00:35:02,345
literally thousands of people
596
00:35:02,392 --> 00:35:05,652
that thought that they might
know who the Unabomber was.
597
00:35:10,776 --> 00:35:13,486
- This was getting
to be about mid-October.
598
00:35:13,528 --> 00:35:15,488
David promised
599
00:35:15,530 --> 00:35:18,280
that when the Unabomber
manifesto was published,
600
00:35:18,324 --> 00:35:20,204
that he would go out
and get it.
601
00:35:20,243 --> 00:35:22,043
He promised that to me.
602
00:35:22,079 --> 00:35:25,749
But apparently there were only
6 copies being sold
603
00:35:25,791 --> 00:35:28,541
at this newspaper shop
604
00:35:28,585 --> 00:35:31,335
and they had already gone
very quickly.
605
00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:33,509
- The college library had
the issue
606
00:35:33,548 --> 00:35:35,678
but somebody had taken
the manifesto out of it
607
00:35:35,717 --> 00:35:37,387
so it wasn't there.
And I'm, I'm ready
608
00:35:37,427 --> 00:35:38,887
to throw up both of my hands
and then she...
609
00:35:38,929 --> 00:35:41,059
and then she says,
"The internet!"
610
00:35:41,098 --> 00:35:43,678
Now, I had hardly heard
of the internet.
611
00:35:43,725 --> 00:35:45,225
We didn't have it at home,
612
00:35:45,268 --> 00:35:48,398
but they had it
at the college library.
613
00:35:48,438 --> 00:35:50,688
Linda's sitting next to me,
614
00:35:50,732 --> 00:35:52,282
and, first of all,
it's kind of weird.
615
00:35:52,317 --> 00:35:54,527
Here I am on this new-fangled
technology,
616
00:35:54,569 --> 00:35:56,109
trying to figure out
if my brother
617
00:35:56,154 --> 00:35:58,204
is the anti-technology
terrorist.
618
00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:01,279
You know, I felt almost, like,
guilty about doing that.
619
00:36:01,326 --> 00:36:03,696
- He was looking at the screen
620
00:36:04,913 --> 00:36:07,463
and I was looking at his cheek
621
00:36:07,499 --> 00:36:09,499
and his jaw dropped
622
00:36:09,542 --> 00:36:11,252
when he read the first
few lines
623
00:36:11,294 --> 00:36:13,214
of the Unabomber manifesto.
624
00:36:14,673 --> 00:36:17,053
Linda kind of whispered,
"David, what do you think?
625
00:36:17,092 --> 00:36:19,182
Do you think it could be Ted?"
626
00:36:19,218 --> 00:36:21,758
And I said, "I have to admit,
627
00:36:21,805 --> 00:36:23,845
some parts of it really do
sound like him.
628
00:36:23,890 --> 00:36:26,600
If I had to, if I had to guess,
629
00:36:26,643 --> 00:36:28,943
maybe there's one chance
in a thousand he wrote it."
630
00:36:30,689 --> 00:36:31,939
And I was expecting,
631
00:36:31,982 --> 00:36:34,442
well, maybe that would be
reassuring to her.
632
00:36:34,484 --> 00:36:38,284
But she said, "David,
one chance in a thousand?
633
00:36:38,321 --> 00:36:40,281
That's not nothing."
634
00:36:46,496 --> 00:36:48,496
- I started to try
and talk Dave
635
00:36:48,540 --> 00:36:51,080
into getting an expert
636
00:36:51,126 --> 00:36:54,746
in analyzing the comparison
between Ted's letters
637
00:36:54,796 --> 00:36:57,416
and the Unabomber manifesto.
638
00:36:57,465 --> 00:37:00,335
That, that perhaps
there's a pattern
639
00:37:00,385 --> 00:37:02,755
because it's the same author.
640
00:37:02,804 --> 00:37:04,934
So, I suggested Susan Swanson,
641
00:37:04,973 --> 00:37:07,853
who I knew was a private
investigator
642
00:37:07,893 --> 00:37:10,603
and had connections
with this kind of thing.
643
00:37:10,645 --> 00:37:13,975
- I've known Linda since
we were toddlers.
644
00:37:14,024 --> 00:37:17,534
It was Linda who cracked
the Unabomber case.
645
00:37:17,569 --> 00:37:20,069
She was the only one
who suspected,
646
00:37:20,113 --> 00:37:22,873
just by reading his letters,
that he might be violent.
647
00:37:22,908 --> 00:37:24,988
And I tried to look
648
00:37:25,035 --> 00:37:28,535
to see if there were
any similarities
649
00:37:28,580 --> 00:37:30,250
and, after a while,
650
00:37:30,289 --> 00:37:32,039
there were times when I thought
651
00:37:32,084 --> 00:37:34,384
they really could've been
written by the same person.
652
00:37:36,254 --> 00:37:38,674
- "I've got to know
that every last tie
653
00:37:38,715 --> 00:37:41,045
joining me to this
stinking family
654
00:37:41,093 --> 00:37:42,933
has been cut forever."
655
00:37:44,303 --> 00:37:45,933
- "It would be better
656
00:37:45,972 --> 00:37:48,062
to dump the whole stinking
system
657
00:37:48,100 --> 00:37:50,730
and take the consequences."
658
00:37:50,769 --> 00:37:53,609
- I thought it was hard to tell
the difference between the two.
659
00:37:53,646 --> 00:37:55,566
It kind of flowed,
660
00:37:55,607 --> 00:37:57,567
it had, you know, um...
661
00:37:57,609 --> 00:37:59,739
the same tone.
662
00:37:59,778 --> 00:38:03,028
So, I went to work researching
the Unabomber case,
663
00:38:03,073 --> 00:38:05,703
taking into account
other things Ted had
664
00:38:05,742 --> 00:38:08,122
that were in common
with the Unabomber.
665
00:38:09,370 --> 00:38:11,620
Probably the biggest
geographic link
666
00:38:11,664 --> 00:38:15,504
had to do with universities
where bombs were found.
667
00:38:15,543 --> 00:38:18,763
There were two at the
University of California,
668
00:38:18,797 --> 00:38:20,167
at Berkeley,
669
00:38:20,215 --> 00:38:23,465
and one at the University
of Michigan
670
00:38:23,509 --> 00:38:25,139
in Ann Arbor.
671
00:38:25,178 --> 00:38:27,808
We knew that Ted had gotten
his Ph.D.
672
00:38:27,847 --> 00:38:30,347
at the University of Michigan
at Ann Arbor,
673
00:38:30,391 --> 00:38:34,061
and we knew he had been a...
assistant professor
674
00:38:34,104 --> 00:38:36,944
at the University of California
at Berkeley.
675
00:38:36,982 --> 00:38:39,652
- We were looking at the
timeline of the bombings
676
00:38:39,692 --> 00:38:42,782
and letters that we had
received from Ted.
677
00:38:42,821 --> 00:38:45,201
My big hope was that we would...
678
00:38:45,240 --> 00:38:48,120
find that a letter was sent
from Montana,
679
00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,620
on a day that, say, a bomb
was sent from California.
680
00:38:51,663 --> 00:38:54,833
So, I was still hopeful that
he might be ruled out.
681
00:38:54,874 --> 00:38:58,594
- And, um,
what David knew was that
682
00:38:58,628 --> 00:39:02,798
Ted would sometimes hitch
a ride to Helena, Montana.
683
00:39:02,841 --> 00:39:05,721
And from there, he would catch
a Greyhound bus
684
00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:08,970
all the way to
the San Francisco Bay area.
685
00:39:09,014 --> 00:39:12,854
I made some calls to
the Greyhound bus line.
686
00:39:12,892 --> 00:39:16,352
They said there's no way
you could take
687
00:39:16,395 --> 00:39:20,315
the Greyhound bus
from Helena, Montana
688
00:39:20,358 --> 00:39:22,568
to San Francisco, California,
689
00:39:22,610 --> 00:39:26,320
without going through
Salt Lake City, Utah.
690
00:39:26,364 --> 00:39:29,034
And since Salt Lake City
is one of the places
691
00:39:29,075 --> 00:39:31,485
where a bomb had gone off,
692
00:39:31,536 --> 00:39:33,446
that was very concerning.
693
00:39:34,914 --> 00:39:37,634
- I'm actually thinking
my brother
694
00:39:37,667 --> 00:39:39,877
could be the most wanted person
in America,
695
00:39:39,919 --> 00:39:42,379
a serial murderer.
696
00:39:42,421 --> 00:39:44,841
The cost if we were wrong
either way
697
00:39:44,883 --> 00:39:47,263
was so intense.
698
00:39:47,302 --> 00:39:49,762
If we did nothing
699
00:39:49,804 --> 00:39:51,314
and Ted was the Unabomber,
he might strike again.
700
00:39:51,348 --> 00:39:53,018
Someone would be dead.
701
00:39:53,058 --> 00:39:54,808
We'd have to go through
the rest of our lives
702
00:39:54,851 --> 00:39:56,811
understanding that
somebody died
703
00:39:56,853 --> 00:39:59,903
because we had failed to act.
That was intolerable.
704
00:39:59,939 --> 00:40:02,149
And then the other side of this
705
00:40:02,192 --> 00:40:05,152
was the realization,
my God, if Ted is...
706
00:40:05,195 --> 00:40:08,775
if Ted is guilty
and he's killed three people,
707
00:40:08,823 --> 00:40:11,623
then he's probably gonna get
the death penalty.
708
00:40:11,659 --> 00:40:13,119
What would it be like for me
709
00:40:13,161 --> 00:40:15,121
to go through the rest
of my life
710
00:40:15,163 --> 00:40:17,213
with my brother's blood
on my hands?
711
00:40:17,249 --> 00:40:19,879
The brother I'd sworn
to never abandon.
712
00:40:19,918 --> 00:40:21,628
Man, that was unthinkable.
713
00:40:21,669 --> 00:40:23,959
It was like,
I was sort of in this box,
714
00:40:24,005 --> 00:40:25,835
not at all of my own making
715
00:40:25,882 --> 00:40:29,092
and there was like no way
to get out of it.
716
00:40:30,929 --> 00:40:32,429
- For me, it was easy.
717
00:40:32,471 --> 00:40:34,931
There was a possibility uh...
718
00:40:34,974 --> 00:40:37,604
somewhat a pretty decent
possibility
719
00:40:37,643 --> 00:40:39,353
that he was the Unabomber,
720
00:40:39,396 --> 00:40:41,936
so we had to do something.
721
00:40:41,981 --> 00:40:43,981
- So, David called me
722
00:40:45,402 --> 00:40:47,402
and he said, you know,
723
00:40:47,445 --> 00:40:50,445
that this was,
this was bad news.
724
00:40:50,489 --> 00:40:53,489
- I said, "Well, we think
we need to stop the violence,
725
00:40:53,534 --> 00:40:56,414
so we'd like you to contact
the FBI."
726
00:40:58,539 --> 00:41:00,629
We thought everything's gonna
change,
727
00:41:00,666 --> 00:41:02,916
you know, everything's gonna...
728
00:41:02,961 --> 00:41:05,421
well, two or three weeks go by,
we don't hear anything.
729
00:41:05,463 --> 00:41:08,053
- We are deluged
with information.
730
00:41:08,091 --> 00:41:11,431
People are mailing in
writings from...
731
00:41:11,469 --> 00:41:13,099
their uncles, their brothers,
732
00:41:13,138 --> 00:41:15,008
their ex-boyfriends,
733
00:41:15,056 --> 00:41:17,226
saying, well, this person
might be the Unabomber.
734
00:41:18,559 --> 00:41:21,939
And we're trying to take it in
and process it.
735
00:41:21,980 --> 00:41:23,860
There were thousands of people
who got brief looks.
736
00:41:25,191 --> 00:41:27,531
There were 2,417 people
737
00:41:29,487 --> 00:41:32,777
who were designated formally
as suspects.
738
00:41:34,659 --> 00:41:38,159
Ted Kaczynski was number 2,416.
739
00:41:39,664 --> 00:41:42,004
- But at this point,
my mother got sick.
740
00:41:42,041 --> 00:41:43,841
She was in the hospital
in Chicago.
741
00:41:43,876 --> 00:41:45,336
I had to fly back there,
742
00:41:45,378 --> 00:41:48,378
and I found myself alone
in her house.
743
00:41:50,008 --> 00:41:53,298
And, um, I realized she had
saved a bunch of letters
744
00:41:53,345 --> 00:41:55,005
from my brother,
745
00:41:55,054 --> 00:41:56,354
and among her letters,
746
00:41:56,389 --> 00:41:59,679
I find a 23-page manuscript
747
00:41:59,725 --> 00:42:01,135
which was like...
748
00:42:02,437 --> 00:42:05,937
I guess you'd call it
a proto-manifesto.
749
00:42:05,982 --> 00:42:08,822
It was the essence of
the manifesto
750
00:42:08,860 --> 00:42:10,740
boiled down to 23 pages,
751
00:42:10,778 --> 00:42:13,488
written maybe several years
earlier.
752
00:42:13,531 --> 00:42:15,531
And at that point,
without hesitation,
753
00:42:15,574 --> 00:42:17,414
we contacted the FBI.
754
00:42:18,661 --> 00:42:21,961
- A call came into
the switchboard,
755
00:42:21,998 --> 00:42:23,958
at the San Francisco office,
756
00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:27,460
looking for someone
from the Unabomb Task Force.
757
00:42:27,504 --> 00:42:29,924
It was from an agent
and she's read the document
758
00:42:29,964 --> 00:42:32,554
and she thinks it might be
important.
759
00:42:32,591 --> 00:42:34,891
All she wanted is someone
on the task force
760
00:42:34,927 --> 00:42:36,387
to look at the document
761
00:42:36,429 --> 00:42:38,469
before it just went into the...
762
00:42:38,515 --> 00:42:42,265
great pile of okay-this-has
been-handled-and-washed-out.
763
00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:44,440
So, I asked her
to send it to me.
764
00:42:44,479 --> 00:42:46,359
She faxed it to me,
I looked at it,
765
00:42:46,398 --> 00:42:48,438
uh, and I concluded that
766
00:42:50,943 --> 00:42:52,903
the writer of this 23-page
document
767
00:42:52,945 --> 00:42:54,985
and the writer of the manifesto
768
00:42:55,031 --> 00:42:56,661
were the same person.
769
00:43:07,043 --> 00:43:08,593
This is a huge moment.
770
00:43:08,627 --> 00:43:10,297
The light is at the end of
the tunnel.
771
00:43:10,338 --> 00:43:12,008
We are going to solve
this case.
772
00:43:12,048 --> 00:43:13,218
We are convinced of it.
773
00:43:19,222 --> 00:43:21,642
But we don't have enough
evidence to arrest him.
774
00:43:21,682 --> 00:43:25,442
We can tie him very
definitively to the manifesto,
775
00:43:25,478 --> 00:43:27,898
but it's ties based on...
776
00:43:27,939 --> 00:43:29,769
linguistic analysis,
essentially.
777
00:43:31,192 --> 00:43:32,822
That's not enough
to arrest him.
778
00:43:32,860 --> 00:43:34,700
We need to get into that cabin,
779
00:43:34,737 --> 00:43:37,027
we need to conduct a search
of that cabin,
780
00:43:37,073 --> 00:43:38,413
and see what's in there.
781
00:43:38,450 --> 00:43:40,370
That becomes the primary goal,
782
00:43:40,410 --> 00:43:42,950
is getting into the cabin
by a search warrant.
783
00:43:42,995 --> 00:43:46,865
We send a handful
of agents up there.
784
00:43:46,916 --> 00:43:50,666
- They approached my dad
because Ted trusted him -
785
00:43:50,711 --> 00:43:53,051
I mean, as much as he probably
trusted anybody -
786
00:43:53,089 --> 00:43:57,049
because he'd been his neighbor
for 20-plus years.
787
00:43:59,596 --> 00:44:02,216
- They were like, "What do you
know about your neighbor, Ted?"
788
00:44:02,265 --> 00:44:04,805
And Butch is like,
"He's a hermit."
789
00:44:08,062 --> 00:44:10,272
And they go,
"Well, we're pretty sure
790
00:44:10,315 --> 00:44:12,355
he's the Unabomber."
791
00:44:12,400 --> 00:44:15,450
And Butch is like, "No,
he's not the Unabomber."
792
00:44:15,487 --> 00:44:18,697
And he's like, "Yeah, we,
we're pretty sure we got him.
793
00:44:18,739 --> 00:44:20,779
And so would you
794
00:44:20,825 --> 00:44:23,195
be willing to help us
795
00:44:24,579 --> 00:44:26,289
in his arrest?"
796
00:44:26,331 --> 00:44:27,831
And Butch is like,
"Well, what do you need?"
797
00:44:27,873 --> 00:44:29,753
Well, my dad was asked
798
00:44:29,792 --> 00:44:32,302
to video the terrain
799
00:44:32,337 --> 00:44:34,797
around Ted's place.
800
00:44:40,719 --> 00:44:42,679
And he went out there
801
00:44:42,721 --> 00:44:44,811
and took his video camera,
802
00:44:44,849 --> 00:44:46,979
held it down by his hip
803
00:44:47,018 --> 00:44:49,268
and just walked the grounds
804
00:44:49,312 --> 00:44:51,942
so that the FBI could have
a clear vision
805
00:44:51,981 --> 00:44:55,281
of what the terrain looked like
around Ted's cabin.
806
00:44:56,693 --> 00:45:00,243
My dad, Butch, was the eyes
and the ears of the operation.
807
00:45:01,449 --> 00:45:03,739
- We start getting hints
before April
808
00:45:03,784 --> 00:45:06,164
that the investigators
are narrowing in;
809
00:45:06,204 --> 00:45:08,414
that the Manifesto
810
00:45:08,456 --> 00:45:10,916
has lit a fuse
811
00:45:10,958 --> 00:45:13,708
and that something's going down.
812
00:45:13,752 --> 00:45:16,882
And so, we're scratching
everywhere we can.
813
00:45:16,922 --> 00:45:18,842
We get clues,
814
00:45:18,883 --> 00:45:21,223
some of the networks get clues.
815
00:45:21,260 --> 00:45:23,140
They're trying to keep
a tight lid on it,
816
00:45:23,179 --> 00:45:24,889
but it's leaking out.
817
00:45:24,930 --> 00:45:27,600
- The task force
was contacted by CBS
818
00:45:27,642 --> 00:45:29,312
at the beginning of April.
819
00:45:29,352 --> 00:45:32,152
And CBS News indicated
that they, essentially,
820
00:45:32,188 --> 00:45:33,478
had the story,
821
00:45:33,523 --> 00:45:35,153
and they were going to run
with the story.
822
00:45:35,191 --> 00:45:37,241
We couldn't afford
for media trucks
823
00:45:37,276 --> 00:45:39,146
to be driving down that
little dirt road
824
00:45:39,195 --> 00:45:41,195
and knock on his door...
825
00:45:41,239 --> 00:45:42,949
for a million reasons.
826
00:45:42,990 --> 00:45:46,580
So, okay, we had 24 hours
to get in place.
827
00:45:46,619 --> 00:45:50,289
We flew a planeload of agents,
828
00:45:50,331 --> 00:45:52,041
the entire San Francisco
SWAT team
829
00:45:52,083 --> 00:45:53,333
to surround the cabin,
830
00:45:53,376 --> 00:45:55,166
crawl into place
during the night,
831
00:45:55,211 --> 00:45:57,131
and then all the other people
we would need
832
00:45:57,171 --> 00:45:59,131
to knock on his door
the next day.
833
00:46:01,634 --> 00:46:03,764
- The day of the arrest,
it was early,
834
00:46:03,802 --> 00:46:05,222
it's kind of chilly,
835
00:46:05,263 --> 00:46:07,393
wind was blowing.
836
00:46:07,432 --> 00:46:09,482
The air was so...
837
00:46:09,517 --> 00:46:11,687
I mean, the tension
was so thick
838
00:46:11,728 --> 00:46:13,148
you could just feel it.
839
00:46:14,813 --> 00:46:16,523
- We didn't want to have
a situation
840
00:46:16,566 --> 00:46:19,936
where we had a barricaded
gunman.
841
00:46:19,985 --> 00:46:23,195
We knew Ted had
at least one weapon,
842
00:46:23,239 --> 00:46:24,699
a, a rifle.
63802
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