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Welcome to the last video about jQuery.
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In this lecture we'll create the responsive navigation.
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When we made our website responsive,
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we simply hid the navigation
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for width less than 768 pixels.
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Now, it's time to bring it back
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and make it responsive using jQuery.
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So, what do I mean by responsive navigation?
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Well this is the normal navigation that we styled before.
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Now as I reduce the browser width,
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I want this to happen.
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You see that?
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Now we have this icon here,
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and when we hit it,
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our navigation comes down here.
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Right?
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So you're probably are quite used to this
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type of navigation
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because all kinds of responsive websites use it these days.
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And we can see it down here as well,
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so we click here and then all of this comes down.
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And we can close and open it
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as we want.
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So, how do we do this?
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First, we need to, of course,
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put this button here inside our HTML file.
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And then we need to style all of this here
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in a CSS file, in the media query.
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And in the end, we will use jQuery
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to add this animation here.
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And also to change this button style here
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whenever we click on it.
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So let's go do that.
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So first as I said in the HTML file,
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we're going to add that button,
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in the navigation.
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So it is, okay,
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right here.
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So we have the images, then we have the navigation,
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and then in the end we want that button.
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It will be a link.
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And a class that I will call mobile nav icon.
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Alright, and now we need that icon that we saw before.
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Just close this.
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So the icon, as before, we will get it from
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our Ionicons.
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And we have these three here,
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and I am going to choose this one.
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You can of course use one of the other ones if you like to.
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So I will put this right here.
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And next I am gonna style this.
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So I grab this class name,
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and where do we have our navigation.
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Alright.
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So we already have the main navi,
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and the sticky navi,
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and I'm gonna call this mobile navi.
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First thing is to float this to the right side, right?
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And, we can set some margin to the top
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of three pixels.
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And then I want the cursor
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to show up as a pointer.
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And let me show you why I'm going to do this.
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So this is an a class,
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but if we do not specify the href attribute,
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which I will not do here.
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Then we will not have that pointer.
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Let me show it to you.
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So I mean this pointer, so this hand.
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So in that case, I need to specify that to know,
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and I will say
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cursor pointer.
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Alright, so let's check this out.
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It's here right now,
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and that is because this navigation here is still visible.
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So I of course don't want to see it,
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for now, so I will make this display none.
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Such as we did many times before,
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so display none.
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And I also need to style the actual icon, so,
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this element is i element.
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So in the other icons we always define their class
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like icon big,
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but in this case, it's not necessary.
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'Cause we only use it in this place,
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so I just say mobile nav icon,
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and then the i element inside of it.
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So I say font size,
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let's say 200%,
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and then color, white.
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Okay.
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And now, let's go to our queries, CSS,
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and style that navigation.
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So right here.
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So this is what we had,
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but this is no longer what we want here.
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Let me just, instead of deleting it just now,
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I want to leave it here.
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So again, this is the code that will
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apply once the width is below 767 pixels.
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So now I want that icon to show up actually,
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so mobile nav icon,
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and I wanna display it as an inline-block.
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Alright, so let me check that.
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Here it is.
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But I actually want this on the right side,
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and the navigation more on the left side.
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So I will say
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that the main nav should float to the left.
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Float to the left, alright.
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And now we want those elements
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no longer to be side by side,
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but one under the other.
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So that is quite easy as well.
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Main nav and all the li elements inside of them.
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What I do with them now is to
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say display them as blocks,
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and no longer as inline-blocks, as they were before.
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So they will now force a line break,
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and so we have all those links stacked
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on one another.
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And let me also style the actual link elements
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inside of them.
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So a and then link.
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And visited, right?
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So I want them to display as block as well.
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And you know, they should have no border now
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because on a mobile phone
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we cannot hover anything,
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so we don't need any border.
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So we can just do this, okay.
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So.
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Alright, so this looks quite as we want it so far.
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Now we just need to reduce
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the margin to the top a little bit,
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and then maybe we can also increase
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maybe the font size here,
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looks a little too small, I think.
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We had it set to 90% and we can
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set it back to 100.
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We just look, how it looks down here, alright.
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So, reduce the margin here
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and maybe add some padding between those links as well.
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So let me actually see
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how the main nav is styled.
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Alright, so we have a margin-top of currently 55.
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But I want it to be, I don't know, 25 for now,
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and also some margin on the left side,
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of also 25, let's say.
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Okay, and now the links,
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they may have a padding of 5 pixels
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on top and on the bottom,
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and then zero left and right.
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So let's check this.
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Okay, great.
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Maybe we can even say 10 pixels,
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and 25 here,
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that doesn't look enough.
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So, on top maybe 35,
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and here 10.
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And as I said before,
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I will increase the font size as well,
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to 100%.
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And now this should do the job.
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Alright.
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So what we also need to do, of course,
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is to style the sticky navigation.
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Let me just copy all of this,
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and I will then later
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delete the stuff that I don't want.
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So you see this is a lot of work to do,
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and it's quite confused,
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but well, you still need to do it.
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Let me set it to 10 pixels here as well,
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and the color, doesn't really matter here for now.
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And this also, the same.
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And we can say this to 10.
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So let's check this out.
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Alright, great.
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Now only one more thing which is
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to make this icon here black.
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In the sticky navigation, right?
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Otherwise we will not be able to see it.
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So it's simple,
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sticky mobile nav icon,
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and then i, and color,
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555, such as the rest
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of the webpage.
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And now this will look exactly as we want it.
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Actually not, actually we want less space now.
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Let me check this again.
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So we have 30 pixels now and,
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that's way too much, of course.
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So duplicate this,
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and margin-top, 10 pixels.
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Okay now, great.
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So, now comes the jQuery part.
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We need to start by hiding this again.
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Because, of course, when we open the webpage,
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this will not be visible.
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And then, when we hit this button here,
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it will become visible.
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Okay, so let me
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take those comments away.
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Because then the display will be none again,
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so this will be hidden.
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And now let's define
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what happens when we click on that button.
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Back to jQuery.
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Mobile navigation.
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So let's define a class for JavaScript
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when we hit this button.
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Such as we always do,
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and this will be nav icon, very simple,
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so we just copy this
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because now we need to select it
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here in the jQuery.
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So, and now
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if you can imagine this, this is click,
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and function.
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And now let's use something new,
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which is called variables.
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So in programming we have something called variables,
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where we can store things.
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And here I will simply create
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a variable called nav,
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and what this variable will be,
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is the result of selecting the navigation.
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So let me just show it to you.
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So, main nav.
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And actually we should create
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the class for that as well.
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So here, js main nav.
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So, and I did this because
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I will have to use this many times now,
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and I don't want to repeat
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this code here all over again, and again, and again.
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So I define a variable,
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and then I can use that variable instead of
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always writing the same code.
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So now what are we gonna do with this?
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There's a very simple
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jQuery method,
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which is just called slide toggle.
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And all this does
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is to open and close a box.
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And we will see that in a minute.
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And here, in this method we have to
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just say how many time the animation shall take.
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And we will say 0.2 seconds,
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which is 200 milliseconds.
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Such as here,
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where we said we wanted
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a thousand milliseconds, here we want 200.
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And this is actually all it takes
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to create that open and close effect.
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So we click here and it opens, and it closes, and it opens,
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and it closes.
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This creates exactly what we want, right?
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So now there's only one thing left to do,
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which is to change the icon of this,
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each time we click it.
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So, if this is the menu icon,
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we want it to be like
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cross to close it,
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and when it's a cross,
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we want it to be the close icon.
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Really straight forward, right?
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So first of all let's grab an icon
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for that, and it will be this one, I think.
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So make this a little bigger again.
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So this looks good.
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So this was the first part of the code,
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let me just copy this here, I'll use it now.
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And so, how can we change that icon?
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It's easier to explain here.
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So, the icon is essentially defined by the class.
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So, if we want to change the icon,
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we can simply change the class.
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And we already did that before,
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with the add class and the remove class.
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So we will now do exactly that.
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And I will in fact create a new variable here
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called icon.
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So that I don't have to repeat that code later again.
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And this is now js nav icon i
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because that is in fact,
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the class or the element which has
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the class with the icon.
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So now I can make a simple if again,
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which is to take decisions.
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So I say, if icon
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has class, so this is something new we didn't see before.
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And I will say,
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ion nav icon round so this is the class name.
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Well then do something,
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and if not,
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then do something else.
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So again, so if the icon,
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which means if the element we select here
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has the class ion nav icon round,
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then we want the icon
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to have another class.
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Which is this one.
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So we want to add this one
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and we want to remove the old one.
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So remove class,
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and then this one.
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So this will simply exchange the icons.
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So when it is the navigation icon,
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take that navigation icon away
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and put the close icon instead.
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And if it's the other way around,
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then, well,
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then add the nav icon
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and remove the close.
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And now we have all situations covered.
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So this should work now.
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I just need to correct this one here.
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And now we should be ready to go.
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And here we go.
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This works exactly as we wanted.
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And up here as well, great.
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Very good.
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So we have all kinds of effects now here on our webpage,
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even if the responsive version,
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it all works the same.
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Fantastic.
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So, this is all I had to show you about jQuery.
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jQuery has endless possibilities,
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and there is still so much to learn.
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And there are in fact entire books
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and online courses devoted to teach you jQuery.
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So you see, this is a really huge topic,
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but I think you know some of the basics now.
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And that actually enables you to write some simple code
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on your own, or to include
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one of the many, many jQuery plugins
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into your project.
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And that is already quite powerful.
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Now as before, you can find a link,
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where you can download the entire project
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we've built so far,
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in the description of this video.
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Now in the next couple of lectures,
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we'll optimize this webpage,
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and then learn how to launch it.
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