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>> NARRATOR: It is one of
the most precious metals
in the world.
>> MIKE MALONEY: People
throughout the centuries have
chased after it.
>> NARRATOR: A glittering
commodity so rare that some will
go to almost any lengths
to get it.
>> JAMES RICKARDS: They're using
secret agents around the world
to acquire it.
>> NARRATOR: But who sets
its price?
>> ERICH "MANCOW" MULLER: It's
being manipulated by the powers
that be in America.
>> NARRATOR: And what are their
secret methods to control its
value?
>> ALEX SEITZ-WALD: They
allegedly tricked their
customers.
Some people lost hundreds
of thousands of dollars.
>> ALEX JONES: But it's like
a beach ball you hold under
the water.
When you finally let it go,
it's gonna explode.
>> NARRATOR: There are those
who believe in the existence
of a book...
a book that contains the most
highly guarded secrets of the
United States of America.
A book...
whose very existence
is known to only a select few.
But if such a book exists,
what would it contain?
Secret deals?
Secret rip-offs?
Secret conspiracies?
Does there really exist...
America's Book of Secrets?
>> NARRATOR: Chicago, Illinois.
October 11, 2013.
An anonymous trader places
a two-million-ounce gold
sell order.
The transaction is so massive,
it drives the price of gold
gold down $25, and shuts down
the Commodity Exchange for
ten seconds.
According to reports, this was
not the only suspicious sale
since President Obama had a
closed-door meeting with the big
banks on August 19, 2013.
It led many to ask the question,
could someone be lowering the
price of gold on purpose?
>> MICHAEL RIVERO: There has
been a lot of speculation about
what happened over at the Comex.
This sale is the most recent
one.
Where there's an attempt to
force gold prices down as hard
as possible in order to allow
Comex and other brokerages to
grab up the gold as cheaply as
possible.
>> PETER SCHIFF: I don't know
where the selling is coming
from, but it certainly does feed
the flames of the conspiracies
that say they are deliberately
trying to sell gold, knock the
price down, because this happens
with no news.
>> MIKE MALONEY: The Plunge
Protection Team, the president's
working group on financial
markets-- it's headed by the
Secretary of the Treasury, the
head of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the
airman of the Federal Reserve.
And they get together and meet
secretly to manipulate the price
of gold and the markets, and try
and keep confidence in the
currency.
>> ROBERT REICH: The issue is
not whether there is a
manipulation of gold prices,
per se.
The commodities markets and many
other markets today are
potentially manipulated by very
wealthy players who, because of
their size and wealth and often
inside information, can get into
a particular commodity and drive
the price up, and then unload
it, get out, and then impose
huge costs on everybody else who
followed them in.
>> JAMES RICKARDS: There is
absolutely an effort on the part
of the United States government
and others to manipulate the
price of gold.
And we did it through gold
sales.
So, the proof is there.
>> ALEX JONES: They've been
trying to keep the prices of
commodities down while they
inflate the currency.
And they have been successful in
suppressing gold prices.
If you look at inflation,
via the dollar and the Euro,
gold should conservatively be
at $2,500 an ounce.
That's why investors know
there's manipulation in the
metals markets.
But it's like a beach ball
you hold under the water in the
pool.
When you finally let it go, it's
gonna explode.
>> NARRATOR: August 15, 1971.
>> PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON: The
conclusion of the most
significant monetary agreement
in the history of the world.
>> NARRATOR: President Nixon
signs an executive order that
ends America's use of the gold
standard and creates the system
of paper currency that is still
used today.
For the first time in the
history of the country, the
United States dollar was no
longer directly linked to gold.
>> MATTHEW HART: Under the gold
standard, the government was
constrained in its monetary
policy by the amount of gold it
had.
If you had X amount of gold,
that meant you could have
X amount of currency.
The currency had to be backed by
gold, according to a fixed
ratio.
>> SCHIFF: The Founding Fathers
wanted limited government, and
one of the ways you limit
the power of government is with
a gold standard.
Government can only spend money
if it can collect gold in taxes.
So, by going off the gold
standard, there's no limit to
how much money the government
can create, so there's no limit
to the size that the federal
government can grow.
>> RICKARDS: If you were going
to put gold back in the center
of the International Monetary
System, the price would have to
be $9,000 or $10,000 per ounce
in order to support world
finance.
The United States doesn't want
that.
We want a dollar system where we
can print the dollar.
>> NARRATOR: Was Richard Nixon's
shocking decision to abandon the
gold standard really part of
a secret plot to bolster the
United States dollar?
A plot that continues to this
day?
>> SCHIFF: The biggest secret
about the gold standard is that
a gold standard works.
America became the wealthiest
nation the world had ever seen
under a gold standard.
Since we've abandoned the gold
standard, it's been downhill.
>> ERICH "MANCOW" MULLER: Gold
has value.
And the real people in control
know the value of gold.
And they are manipulating it,
and they are buying it up
as quick as they can.
>> REICH: Some people are
obsessed with return to a gold
standard because they don't
trust the Federal Reserve Board.
They don't trust people who are
appointed by politicians to
effectively control inflation.
And if you've got a lot of
money, inflation is your enemy,
because inflation could
undermine your fortune.
>> NARRATOR: Those who oppose
the currency system-- known as
"gold bugs"-- believe the
federal government is going to
destroy the American economy,
and that gold is the only hedge
against fiscal Armageddon.
Is there really a covert war
over the price of gold, being
waged between the government and
America's gold investors?
And if so, how could it affect
the general public?
>> ALEX SEITZ-WALD: There's
definitely a gold conspiracy
theory in America, that gold
prices are kept artificially low
by the government or by Wall
Street or some combination of
both, in order to exert more
control over people's lives.
So if they can keep gold prices
low, then they can give you more
reason to invest in stocks or in
currencies, so then you'll have
to be more dependent on them.
>> NARRATOR: In 2009, WikiLeaks
uploaded a cable from the U.S.
Embassy in Beijing, revealing
that the Chinese government
believed the United States was
suppressing the price of gold to
strengthen the dollar as the
world's reserve currency,
ultimately benefiting America's
bankers, the Federal Reserve
and the White House.
But perhaps even more shocking
was the fact that the Chinese
government had been secretly
acquiring hundreds of tons of
gold for themselves.
>> RICKARDS: China's using
intelligence assets, military
assets, secret agents, banks
around the world, to acquire
gold.
No one knows exactly how much
they're acquiring.
But there's a lot of gold that's
sort of off-the-books.
>> MULLER: I actually agree with
China on this one.
America is manipulating gold.
And who's doing it?
The people in power.
The educated folks that know
that gold has intrinsic value.
And they're getting us to bet on
all this other stuff while they
collect the metals-- the items
that have real value, and that's
what this is about.
>> HART: Nixon ended the gold
standard.
But this country still has the
biggest single hoard of gold on
the planet.
What most Americans don't
appreciate is that gold
certificates owned by the
Federal Reserve are backed by
the gold hoard.
So, while the dollar is not
convertible into gold, some of
its value still rests on this
very ancient asset, of which the
U.S. is the possessor of the
largest single amount.
>> MULLER: Gold never loses its
value.
They want us to buy into paper
money.
They want the gold.
They want us to believe the
paper money has some value.
It doesn't.
And that's the conspiracy.
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible the
government has been secretly
devaluing gold in order to hoard
the precious metal for itself?
And if so, how much gold does
the United States really have?
And where is it locked away?
There are those who believe the
shiny commodity is plagued by a
dark secret, a secret that the
U.S. government is trying
desperately to cover up.
>> NARRATOR: May 14, 2011.
John F. Kennedy International
Airport, New York City.
Just moments before departure,
International Monetary Fund
Chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn is
pulled off an Air France flight
and hit with a bizarre
sex allegation.
Within days, the 62-year-old
resigns from the IMF and
conspiracy theories about his
arrest spread through the media.
>> RIVERO: This sudden sex
scandal that ended Dominique
Strauss-Kahn's career, the
timing is simply too cute,
because he was driven from his
position at the IMF just at the
point he was beginning to ask
serious questions about whether
the New York Federal Reserve was
playing "fast and loose" with
some of the IMF member-nation's
gold.
>> NARRATOR: Some reports claim
that just days earlier,
Strauss-Kahn received secret
information revealing how the
United States government may
have been lying about the amount
of gold reserves it has.
And when the Federal Reserve
refused to give the IMF more
than 191 tons of its gold,
Strauss-Kahn demanded an audit
of the Fed's gold supply.
>> MULLER: Dominique
Strauss-Khan got tipped off by
good sources.
And they warned him that their
gold was gone.
So he started to investigate.
>> RIVERO: The numbers simply
weren't adding up for those who
are tracking where the physical
gold in the market is coming
and going from.
And I think he just started to
ask, "We know some of the gold
is supposed to be stored in the
Federal Reserve.
I'd just like to make sure it's
really there."
And I think that was the
statement that made him
a target.
>> MULLER: Was Dominique
Strauss-Khan set up by America
and-and by the French
governments to keep this thing
secret about the truth about our
gold?
Absolutely.
They wanted his ass in jail
'cause he was asking about
the gold.
>> NARRATOR: Was the scandal
really a secret plot designed to
silence Strauss-Kahn?
Is it possible the government
has been lying about the
nation's stockpile of gold?
In 2013, the United States
claimed to have more than 8,000
tons of gold, the single
largest gold holding in the
world, worth an estimated
$440 billion.
And each year, nearly
$5 trillion of bullion is traded
around the world.
So just what is it about this
precious metal that makes it
so potent?
And why is gold so alluring?
>> SEITZ-WALD: Humans love
gold because it's really rare.
In the entire history of human
civilization we've mined
something like 200,000 tons of
gold compared to 5 million tons
of aluminum mined annually
in the United States alone.
>> HART: If you took all the
gold ever mined in all of
history, melted it down into a
single block, it would probably
cover a tennis court to a depth
of about 30 feet.
That's it.
That's the whole total.
>> MALONEY: The lure of gold is
that it's the ultimate form
of money.
And people throughout the
centuries have chased after it
and risked their lives.
>> NARRATOR: To the ancient
Egyptians, gold was considered
the flesh of the gods.
The Incas believed it
represented the glory of their
sun god.
And in the Bible, there are more
than 400 references to gold,
including direct commands from
God about the shiny metal.
>> ROBERT MAYNE, JR.: Gold's the
most noble metal.
The only metal that will never
tarnish, never oxidize.
It always stays intact and
shiny.
>> NARRATOR: Today, the United
States' gold reserves are stored
in four highly guarded vaults
located at the Federal Reserve
Bank in New York, the U.S.
Mint in Denver, and two military
bases-- West Point and Fort
Knox.
In 2011, Former Congressman Ron
Paul challenged the government
to prove its holdings,
petitioning Congress to audit
the gold in the bullion
depository at Fort Knox in
Kentucky, where the majority of
the United States' stash is
housed.
>> RON PAUL: This gold belongs
to the people and the government
owes it to the people to provide
them with the details of these
holdings-- "who owns the gold
and who is responsible
for ownership."
>> NARRATOR: But the United
States Department of the
Treasury-- the executive agency
that works with the Federal
Reserve Bank to oversee the
nation's gold reserve-- refused,
claiming such a massive
inspection of the Fed's vaults
would take six months and cost
$15 million.
>> MALONEY: The Federal Reserve
is one of the most secret
organizations that there is.
Ron Paul told me, as a
congressman, he could find more
out about what the CIA is doing
than what the Federal Reserve is
doing.
We don't know what they've done
with our gold.
>> SCHIFF: How do we know the
gold is actually there?
Because it's been a long time
since anybody was down in those
vaults, certifying that the gold
is there.
>> NARRATOR: But according to
reports, in 2012, government
officials did, in fact, quietly
conduct a first-ever audit on
the gold at the Federal Reserve
Bank in New York.
Their findings?
Not only is the gold in the
vault, but it tested purer than
previously reported.
Still, some question whether
this evaluation can truly be
trusted.
>> JONES: The biggest secret
concerning America's gold hoard:
there hasn't been a real audit
of it in more than half a
century.
>> MALONEY: There's been very
cursory audits of the Federal
Reserve that don't actually
mean anything.
They've never dug down deep to
see what the Federal Reserve is
up to.
And this is the biggest heist of
the century, actually.
>> NARRATOR: Is the United
States government really
overstating the amount of gold
in its reserves?
Some believe the answer is yes,
and that greater measures are
being taken to hide the truth
than ever before.
>> NARRATOR: 33 Liberty Street.
Located in the heart of New York
City's Financial District, the
Federal Reserve Bank has become
a tourist hot spot known for
its massive vault buried five
stories below the bustling
streets and loaded with 6,700
tons of gold valued at a
staggering $368.5 billion.
>> RICKARDS: This vault is cut
into solid bedrock, so there's
only, uh, one very narrow
way in or out.
Most of the gold that's there
has been there for a very long
time, and doesn't move around.
>> NARRATOR: The Federal Reserve
vault has become known as the
"world's largest bullion
warehouse," but surprisingly,
much of the bullion it contains
is not owned by the government.
Instead, the Federal Reserve
vault mostly stores the gold of
foreign countries, central banks
and international organizations,
and at no cost.
>> HART: You go down five
stories underground to this
enormous vault...
peer through the door,
and in there, in these various
separate cages, like a prison
cell, you see these stacks of
gold bars, and that stack
belongs to Mexico,
and this stack over here
belongs to Austria.
And every now and then, if a
country wants to settle a trade
imbalance with another,
employees of the Federal Reserve
go in and move them from one
cage to another.
>> NARRATOR: Nearly half of
Germany's bullion has been
stored in the vault since the
1950s, but in January 2013, when
the European country asked for
300 tons of its gold back, the
Federal Reserve said it couldn't
deliver until 2020.
>> RIVERO: What happened when
Germany asked for its gold
back...
is they got the big stall.
"And in the meantime, no,
you're not allowed to come on
over and actually look at it to
make sure it's really here.
We're not set up for
inspection."
But it was Germany's gold and
they have every right to
inspect on demand.
>> MALONEY: And the Federal
Reserve sent them a letter that
basically said it was going to
take seven years to repay
Germany their gold.
>> NARRATOR: But why would the
Federal Reserve refuse to permit
Germany to examine its own gold?
Was it really for security
purposes, or were they perhaps
trying to hide something?
Some have speculated that the
United States Central Bank
doesn't actually have as much
gold as it claims because
it has been sold off, lent out,
or used as collateral
for U.S. debt.
>> SCHIFF: If we really have
all that gold and Germany just
wants a small part of what
we're supposedly holding, why
can't we just send it to them?
>> MULLER: There's just a
little problem.
It's gone... stolen, pilfered
by the powers that be
in America.
>> NARRATOR: According to
reports, five nations are now
asking for their gold bullion on
deposit in the United States,
and they're all getting what
some call "the big stall."
But why?
Might there be more going
on below ground and behind
closed doors when it comes
to gold?
There are those who believe the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
is hiding a shocking secret,
because just across the street
lies the JP Morgan Chase
building.
It houses the world's largest
private U.S. bank vault, which--
like the one at the Federal
Reserve-- is also five stories
below the ground.
Is it merely coincidence that a
federal bank housing the gold of
foreign nations is located just
a few meters away from a private
U.S. bank that also trades in
precious metals?
And that their vaults are on the
exact same level... underground?
>> RIVERO: The reason the
JP Morgan gold vault, uh, is a
concern is the idea that there
might be tunnels underneath
those buildings, and almost
certainly there are.
It's a concern that Wall Street
collectively is using a small
pool of shared gold for a
display item.
It's really a shell game.
The gold is the pea and these
large Wall Street financial
firms are the shell.
If somebody goes into JP Morgan
and says, "I want to verify
my gold is here" and JP Morgan
says, "Here's the pack of
gold," and they go home happy.
Then it's taken down the tunnel
to the New York Federal Reserve
and put on display there for
Germany or Venezuela or any of
these other countries.
>> JONES: There are a lot of
conspiracy theories about
tunnels between JP Morgan Chase
and the Federal Reserve.
I don't know if that's true.
I know this: where there's
smoke, there's fire.
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible
there is a secret passageway
between the two vaults allowing
the Federal Reserve and
JP Morgan Chase banks to share
their gold stock when needed?
If so, might this be further
evidence that suggests the U.S.
has far less gold than
it claims?
And might gold really be so
scarce, that some Americans will
stop at nothing to get it?
>> NARRATOR: February 2013.
Gold Country.
Northern California.
While walking their dog on their
property, a couple discovers
eight metal cans filled with
1,400 rare gold coins.
Estimated to be worth more than
ten million dollars, the secret
treasure has become known as the
Saddle Ridge Hoard.
>> BIX WEIR: For an individual,
it would, it could change
their lives.
We don't know how rich the
people are that found this gold,
because they're not saying who
they are.
They're doing it through a
broker and they don't want
anybody to come to them and say,
"You just won the lottery,"
type of thing.
>> NARRATOR: Within days of the
announcement, reports began to
circulate that the anonymous
couple might be required to give
up nearly 50 percent of their
newfound fortune in taxes.
There were even reports that
if the government can prove the
coins were the same ones that
were stolen from the U.S. Mint
more than 150 years ago,
they might even confiscate
all of the gold.
But why would the government be
going to such elaborate legal
lengths to frustrate people who
were lucky enough to find gold
buried on their own property?
May 2007.
100 miles west of the Strait of
Gibraltar.
While searching these
international waters, American
deep-sea exploration company
Odyssey Marine Exploration
uncovers a shipwreck containing
more than 17 tons of silver and
gold coins, a fortune worth an
estimated $500 million.
>> PENN: This treasure included
500,000 gold and silver coins.
This was viewed as the largest
deep-ocean haul of a major
treasure.
There's a lot at stake here.
Um, it's not a million dollars,
it's not $10 million, it's not
$100 million, it's a half a
billion dollars.
>> NARRATOR: Markings on the
coins reveal that the treasure--
code-named "Black Swan"-- came
from the Spanish vessel
Nuestra Seรยฑora de las Mercedes,
a war ship attacked by the
British navy during the Battle
of Cape Santa Maria off the
coast of Portugal in 1804.
But when the Tampa-based salvage
company tried to file claim to
the underwater riches-- which
cost $2.6 million dollars to
retrieve and transport-- a legal
battle for the precious cargo
ensued.
>> PENN: Spain says, "This was
our treasure.
We were en route from South
America back to our country when
the British attacked us, so you
have to turn this over to us."
Odyssey filed a counter-claim
saying that we found the
treasure and it was in
international waters, so we are
the rightful owners of it.
>> MAYNE, JR.: It's very unusual
that, uh, a government would
step in and claim something.
Salvage law is very defined
and it has been for hundreds
and hundreds of years.
The rights of the salv.
The "Finder keepers."
Very defined law.
>> NARRATOR: In February 2012,
nearly five years after the gold
coins were discovered in the
Atlantic Ocean, the United
States court made a surprising
decision, ruling that the
treasure be given back to Spain
and even ordering Odyssey to pay
$1 million in legal fees.
But why?
>> MAYNE, JR.: At the very
least, Odyssey should have been
rewarded salvage compensation
for the work.
That's the oldest salvage law
there is.
You risk life and limb...
you're rewarded for what you've
recovered.
You're always compensated well
for risking your life.
>> NARRATOR: Why wasn't Odyssey
reimbursed for their recovery
costs?
Might there be a secret reason
the U.S. government ruled in
favor of Spain and not an
American company?
>> PENN: What we learned was
that there were negotiations
between Spain and the U.S.
government that Odyssey didn't
know about.
>> NARRATOR: According to
documents released in July 2008
by WikiLeaks, U.S. officials
were, in fact, working with the
Spanish government, hoping to
strike a shocking deal.
In exchange for helping Spain
reclaim their gold treasure, the
U.S. government requested that
the painting Rue Saint-Honore
Effet de Pluie, plundered by
the Nazis in 1939, be returned
to its wealthy American owner.
>> PENN: There were secret
negotiations between the U.S.
State Department and Spain.
And the U.S. government said,
"Well, we'll stay out of the
Odyssey case, but we want this
painting to go back to the
family."
But Spain has just refused to
turn the painting over.
>> WEIR: Odyssey Marine did get
the raw end of that deal.
It just goes to show you that
when you're dealing with gold,
even the law is kind of thrown
out sometimes.
>> NARRATOR: There are many who
believe the U.S. government will
stop at nothing to prevent large
amounts of gold from falling
into private hands.
If so, it only seems to be
fueling a greater and greater
determination on the part of
private citizens to possess the
gleaming metal.
But as America's lust for gold
grows, could sinister scams be
set to take innocent citizens
for all they're worth?
>> NARRATOR: November 2011.
Santa Monica, California.
City prosecutors charge precious
metals retailer Goldline
International with 19 counts of
criminal fraud, alleging the
company used "bait and stch"
tactics to persuade customers
into purchasing overpriced gold.
Though most Americans buy gold
in the form of jewelry, some are
attempting to invest in it
through online sites like
Goldline, purchasing it in the
form of coins or gold bars,
also known as bullion.
>> SEITZ-WALD: Most people
buying gold have no idea how
the market works.
Goldline allegedly preyed on
that ignorance and tricked their
customers into buying antique
gold coins with markups of 90%
or 150%.
But some people lost hundreds
of thousands of dollars.
>> JAMES ANDERSON: It's not a
regulated industry, and so it's
"buyer beware."
Where they'll show you bullion
and then get you to send funds
to them, and then the account
manager will get on the phone
and say, uh, "We think bullion's
okay, but maybe you ought to
look at these coins as well."
>> NARRATOR: According to the
lawsuit, Goldline had been
inappropriately citing a 1933
presidential order that
prohibited American citizens
from hoarding the precious
metal.
>> SCHIFF: They tell you that,
well, if you own this particular
coin, then the government can't
confiscate them.
And they bring out the old 1933,
uh, Roosevelt law and they say,
"These would be exempt."
>> SEITZ-WALD: There's no
evidence at all that the White
House was considering doing
something like this.
It's a scare tactic that was
used to push people into buying
these scammy gold coins.
>> NARRATOR: Prosecutors claimed
Goldline sold hundreds of
thousands of dollars in
overpriced gold coins by hiring
well-known radio and TV
personalities who would then
drum up fears about the
government and lure audiences
into believing that the coins
were a safe investment.
>> SEITZ-WALD: Gold sellers pay
talk radio show hosts to pitch
their product.
At the same time, talk radio
show hosts also preach their
worldview, which speaks of
impending financial collapse
and that gold is the only
salvation.
>> HART: In 2008, Lehman
Brothers Bank collapsed.
And with that, a wave of fear
spread through the financial
world.
Gold loves fear.
It loves a panic.
It dines on human emotions, and
it shot-- in less than three
years-- from $800 an ounce
to almost $1,900 an ounce.
>> SEITZ-WALD: During the
financial crisis, there was this
belief, and understandably so,
that you couldn't trust Wall
Street.
You couldn't trust governments.
You couldn't even trust cash.
Gold was the last place you
could put your money and believe
that it was gonna be there in
ten years, 100 years...
So a lot of people saw that and
they saw an opportunity to make
a quick buck.
>> SCHIFF: The salesmen who are
selling these coins to you have
a enormous interest in getting
you to overpay, because the more
you overpay, the more they
make.
>> NARRATOR: In February 2012,
Goldline settled with the City
of Santa Monica and agreed to
refund up to $4.5 million
to its customers.
They also promised to disclose
the markup on their gold coins
and to stop using scare tactics
to dissuade customers from
buying bullion.
But Goldline wasn't the only
vendor to be accused of engaging
in inappropriate behavior.
In 2009, a former employee
of Cash4Gold, another gold
retailer, published a letter
in the Consumerist to
warn customers of alleged
deceitful techniques deployed by
the company, including the use
of non-standardized testing
equipment and telling consumers
their gold had been
"lost in the mail."
But perhaps the most alarming
secret operation plaguing the
gold market is the production
and selling of counterfeit
bullion, a practice that can be
traced back to the 7th century
BC, when the ancient Greeks
began plating their base metal
coins with precious metals
like gold.
In September 2012, a ten-ounce
gold bar, purchased for nearly
$18,000 in Manhattan's Diamond
District, turned out to be
fake-- filled with tungsten,
a metal worth little more than
a dollar an ounce.
>> ANDERSON: He bought what
appeared to be a Swiss gold bar
and for some reason, he just was
skeptical of it.
It looked like a legitimate gold
bar, like any other, but he
drilled a hole in it and, lo and
behold, once he got about a
millimeter in, he hit tungsten.
>> RIVERO: Now, tungsten is a
a metal that is almost exactly
the same density as gold.
And, all of a sudden, around the
world, we're finding coins and
bars that are filled with
tungsten.
Somebody is creating fake gold.
>> NARRATOR: According to
reports, more than ten
fraudulent gold bars had been
discovered in Manhattan within
a week...
so just how can investors
ensure their product is pure?
>> ANDERSON: What they'll use is
a technology that is used for
women that are pregnant.
They'll measure the bar through
sound and will find something,
if it's not gold.
Counterfeit gold are a growing
problem in the world and the
reason is China, mainly.
It's a sport over there
as far as who can make the best
counterfeits.
And it's hard for the U.S.
Secret Service to stop it.
>> NARRATOR: With so many gold
scams-- not to mention the
controversy surrounding the
price of gold-- is investing in
this precious metal safe?
And what would happen if an
enormous quantity were to be
suddenly discovered?
Could gold ever really become
worthless?
>> NARRATOR: Los Angeles.
Miami.
New York City.
For gold investors looking to
secure their shiny fortunes...
...these three cities now offer
some of the most affordable,
accessible and highly guarded
privately-owned gold vaults in
the world...
vaults so secret that most
Americans don't even know they
exist.
>> ANDERSON: A lot of cases,
people can walk right by
a vault and not know.
They are not in high-end
neighborhoods.
They're in blue-collar
neighborhoods, in places that
you would not guess.
>> MALONEY: Many gold vaults
are more secure than, uh, some
of the world's central banks'
gold vaults because a lot of
them are newer.
You have to give a palm print
and enter a pin code.
It's very, very high-tech
and impressive technology.
>> NARRATOR: Some Americans
believe vaults like these are
the only way to keep their gold
stockpiles readily available to
them at all times, and most
importantly, to keep them away
from the grasp of the federal
government.
>> MALONEY: The beauty of using,
uh, one of the private vaults
like this is that it's outside
of the banking system.
It's not subject to banking law.
In the United States, after
9/11, the banks were closed for
a week.
If you had gold in your, uh,
safe deposit box, you couldn't
get to it.
>> RIVERO: Americans need to
store their gold anywhere they
think the banks and the
government can't get at it.
Right now, the laws are already
in place for the government to
open safety deposit boxes at
domestic banks.
>> NARRATOR: Though there are
only a few private gold vaults
believed to be hidden throughout
the world, some experts predict
there will soon be one in every
major city in the United States.
And as the price of gold
continues to rise, so will the
hunt for the rare metal.
In fact, some gold advocates
believe the future of gold
looks bright, and they say
it's only a matter of time
before many Americans will
secretly carry gold bars in
their pockets...
like this Valcambi gold card.
>> SCHIFF: You'll see I've got
a Valcambi bar already partially
broken.
Even if it was an entire bar, it
would fit in here just like
a credit card.
Here, I've got some of the
little chips that came off of
that piece, but each one is
identical and each one is worth
one gram of gold, which is
around $40 to $50 right now.
But who knows how much these
little chips will be worth in
the future?
>> NARRATOR: Could physical gold
actually replace credit cards
in the not-so-distant future?
Some believe that if there is
a currency crisis in the United
States, and the value of paper
money rapidly declines, gold
bars like this may be the only
way to pay for goods.
But will gold's value continue
to reflect America's fear index?
>> REICH: Gold may be an index
of our fear about the economy,
but it's a very crude index.
The fact of the matter is that
most people don't have savings,
they can't invest in gold or
anyplace else.
>> MULLER: Since 1999, the price
of gold in America is up 400%.
What do you think it's gonna do
once the dollar's worthless?
>> NARRATOR: Just how high might
the price of gold rise?
And will there really be
economic chaos when the truth
about this controversial
commodity is finally revealed?
>> HART: Gold is in it-its third
age.
The first age, gold was
symbolic of church power.
Then it became money.
Now, gold has been divorced from
money... officially.
And since it's not money
anymore, it's free to become
whatever it wants.
It's free to hit whatever
value... basically, what people
want to pay for it.
>> SEITZ-WALD: Many gold bugs
believe the price of gold will
go up almost indefinitely.
I've heard people say it'll
reach $7,000 or even $12,000
an ounce, which is almost ten
times what it is today.
>> SCHIFF: You have no idea
what, if any, value your dollars
will have in the future.
But you know how much value your
gold has; it's had value for
thousands of years and it will
still have value hundreds of
years from now.
>> NARRATOR: It has been more
than 40 years since President
Nixon "closed the gold window,"
and the rare commodity continues
to stir up controversy.
Will Americans ever know how
much gold the government has
on hand?
And how much it has cashed in?
Will secretive gold dealings
continue to manipulate the
market?
And if the nation's stockpile is
finally exposed, what will be
discovered-- a gold mine
or perhaps just fool's gold?
Captioning sponsored by
A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS
Captioned by
Media Access Group at WGBH
access.wgbh.org
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