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>> NARRATOR: It is one of
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the most precious metals
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in the world.
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>> MIKE MALONEY: People
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throughout the centuries have
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chased after it.
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>> NARRATOR: A glittering
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commodity so rare that some will
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go to almost any lengths
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to get it.
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>> JAMES RICKARDS: They're using
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secret agents around the world
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to acquire it.
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>> NARRATOR: But who sets
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its price?
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>> ERICH "MANCOW" MULLER: It's
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being manipulated by the powers
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that be in America.
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>> NARRATOR: And what are their
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secret methods to control its
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value?
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>> ALEX SEITZ-WALD: They
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allegedly tricked their
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customers.
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Some people lost hundreds
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of thousands of dollars.
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>> ALEX JONES: But it's like
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a beach ball you hold under
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the water.
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When you finally let it go,
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it's gonna explode.
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>> NARRATOR: There are those
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who believe in the existence
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of a book...
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a book that contains the most
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highly guarded secrets of the
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United States of America.
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A book...
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whose very existence
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is known to only a select few.
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But if such a book exists,
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what would it contain?
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Secret deals?
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Secret rip-offs?
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Secret conspiracies?
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Does there really exist...
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America's Book of Secrets?
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>> NARRATOR: Chicago, Illinois.
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October 11, 2013.
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An anonymous trader places
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a two-million-ounce gold
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sell order.
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The transaction is so massive,
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it drives the price of gold
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gold down $25, and shuts down
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the Commodity Exchange for
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ten seconds.
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According to reports, this was
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not the only suspicious sale
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since President Obama had a
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closed-door meeting with the big
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banks on August 19, 2013.
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It led many to ask the question,
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could someone be lowering the
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price of gold on purpose?
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>> MICHAEL RIVERO: There has
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been a lot of speculation about
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what happened over at the Comex.
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This sale is the most recent
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one.
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Where there's an attempt to
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force gold prices down as hard
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as possible in order to allow
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Comex and other brokerages to
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grab up the gold as cheaply as
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possible.
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>> PETER SCHIFF: I don't know
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where the selling is coming
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from, but it certainly does feed
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the flames of the conspiracies
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that say they are deliberately
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trying to sell gold, knock the
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price down, because this happens
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with no news.
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>> MIKE MALONEY: The Plunge
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Protection Team, the president's
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working group on financial
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markets-- it's headed by the
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Secretary of the Treasury, the
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head of the Securities and
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Exchange Commission and the
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airman of the Federal Reserve.
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And they get together and meet
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secretly to manipulate the price
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of gold and the markets, and try
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and keep confidence in the
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currency.
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>> ROBERT REICH: The issue is
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not whether there is a
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manipulation of gold prices,
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per se.
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The commodities markets and many
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other markets today are
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potentially manipulated by very
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wealthy players who, because of
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their size and wealth and often
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inside information, can get into
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a particular commodity and drive
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the price up, and then unload
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it, get out, and then impose
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huge costs on everybody else who
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followed them in.
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>> JAMES RICKARDS: There is
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absolutely an effort on the part
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of the United States government
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and others to manipulate the
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price of gold.
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And we did it through gold
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sales.
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So, the proof is there.
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>> ALEX JONES: They've been
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trying to keep the prices of
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commodities down while they
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inflate the currency.
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And they have been successful in
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suppressing gold prices.
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If you look at inflation,
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via the dollar and the Euro,
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gold should conservatively be
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at $2,500 an ounce.
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That's why investors know
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there's manipulation in the
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metals markets.
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But it's like a beach ball
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you hold under the water in the
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pool.
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When you finally let it go, it's
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gonna explode.
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>> NARRATOR: August 15, 1971.
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>> PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON: The
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conclusion of the most
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significant monetary agreement
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in the history of the world.
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>> NARRATOR: President Nixon
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signs an executive order that
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ends America's use of the gold
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standard and creates the system
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of paper currency that is still
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used today.
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For the first time in the
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history of the country, the
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United States dollar was no
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longer directly linked to gold.
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>> MATTHEW HART: Under the gold
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standard, the government was
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constrained in its monetary
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policy by the amount of gold it
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had.
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If you had X amount of gold,
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that meant you could have
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X amount of currency.
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The currency had to be backed by
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gold, according to a fixed
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ratio.
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>> SCHIFF: The Founding Fathers
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wanted limited government, and
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one of the ways you limit
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the power of government is with
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a gold standard.
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Government can only spend money
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if it can collect gold in taxes.
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So, by going off the gold
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standard, there's no limit to
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how much money the government
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can create, so there's no limit
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to the size that the federal
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government can grow.
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>> RICKARDS: If you were going
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to put gold back in the center
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of the International Monetary
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System, the price would have to
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be $9,000 or $10,000 per ounce
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in order to support world
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finance.
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The United States doesn't want
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that.
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We want a dollar system where we
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can print the dollar.
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>> NARRATOR: Was Richard Nixon's
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shocking decision to abandon the
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gold standard really part of
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a secret plot to bolster the
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United States dollar?
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A plot that continues to this
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day?
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>> SCHIFF: The biggest secret
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about the gold standard is that
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a gold standard works.
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America became the wealthiest
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nation the world had ever seen
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under a gold standard.
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Since we've abandoned the gold
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standard, it's been downhill.
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>> ERICH "MANCOW" MULLER: Gold
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has value.
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And the real people in control
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know the value of gold.
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And they are manipulating it,
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and they are buying it up
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as quick as they can.
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>> REICH: Some people are
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obsessed with return to a gold
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standard because they don't
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trust the Federal Reserve Board.
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They don't trust people who are
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appointed by politicians to
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effectively control inflation.
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And if you've got a lot of
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money, inflation is your enemy,
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because inflation could
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undermine your fortune.
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>> NARRATOR: Those who oppose
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the currency system-- known as
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"gold bugs"-- believe the
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federal government is going to
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destroy the American economy,
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and that gold is the only hedge
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against fiscal Armageddon.
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Is there really a covert war
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over the price of gold, being
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waged between the government and
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America's gold investors?
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And if so, how could it affect
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the general public?
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>> ALEX SEITZ-WALD: There's
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definitely a gold conspiracy
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theory in America, that gold
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prices are kept artificially low
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by the government or by Wall
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Street or some combination of
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both, in order to exert more
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control over people's lives.
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So if they can keep gold prices
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low, then they can give you more
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reason to invest in stocks or in
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currencies, so then you'll have
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to be more dependent on them.
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>> NARRATOR: In 2009, WikiLeaks
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uploaded a cable from the U.S.
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Embassy in Beijing, revealing
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that the Chinese government
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believed the United States was
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suppressing the price of gold to
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strengthen the dollar as the
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world's reserve currency,
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ultimately benefiting America's
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bankers, the Federal Reserve
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and the White House.
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But perhaps even more shocking
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was the fact that the Chinese
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government had been secretly
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acquiring hundreds of tons of
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gold for themselves.
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>> RICKARDS: China's using
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intelligence assets, military
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assets, secret agents, banks
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around the world, to acquire
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gold.
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No one knows exactly how much
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they're acquiring.
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But there's a lot of gold that's
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sort of off-the-books.
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>> MULLER: I actually agree with
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China on this one.
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America is manipulating gold.
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And who's doing it?
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The people in power.
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The educated folks that know
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that gold has intrinsic value.
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And they're getting us to bet on
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all this other stuff while they
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collect the metals-- the items
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that have real value, and that's
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what this is about.
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>> HART: Nixon ended the gold
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standard.
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But this country still has the
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biggest single hoard of gold on
289
00:08:54,334 --> 00:08:56,004
the planet.
290
00:08:56,003 --> 00:08:58,273
What most Americans don't
291
00:08:58,271 --> 00:09:00,141
appreciate is that gold
292
00:09:00,140 --> 00:09:01,270
certificates owned by the
293
00:09:01,274 --> 00:09:03,044
Federal Reserve are backed by
294
00:09:03,043 --> 00:09:04,143
the gold hoard.
295
00:09:04,144 --> 00:09:05,784
So, while the dollar is not
296
00:09:05,779 --> 00:09:08,049
convertible into gold, some of
297
00:09:08,048 --> 00:09:09,748
its value still rests on this
298
00:09:09,750 --> 00:09:12,190
very ancient asset, of which the
299
00:09:12,185 --> 00:09:14,285
U.S. is the possessor of the
300
00:09:14,287 --> 00:09:16,357
largest single amount.
301
00:09:16,356 --> 00:09:17,756
>> MULLER: Gold never loses its
302
00:09:17,758 --> 00:09:18,758
value.
303
00:09:18,759 --> 00:09:20,359
They want us to buy into paper
304
00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:21,360
money.
305
00:09:21,361 --> 00:09:22,361
They want the gold.
306
00:09:22,362 --> 00:09:23,832
They want us to believe the
307
00:09:23,831 --> 00:09:24,831
paper money has some value.
308
00:09:24,832 --> 00:09:26,172
It doesn't.
309
00:09:26,166 --> 00:09:28,366
And that's the conspiracy.
310
00:09:28,368 --> 00:09:29,938
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible the
311
00:09:29,937 --> 00:09:31,367
government has been secretly
312
00:09:31,371 --> 00:09:33,341
devaluing gold in order to hoard
313
00:09:33,340 --> 00:09:36,910
the precious metal for itself?
314
00:09:36,910 --> 00:09:39,250
And if so, how much gold does
315
00:09:39,246 --> 00:09:42,246
the United States really have?
316
00:09:42,249 --> 00:09:45,849
And where is it locked away?
317
00:09:45,853 --> 00:09:47,693
There are those who believe the
318
00:09:47,688 --> 00:09:49,388
shiny commodity is plagued by a
319
00:09:49,389 --> 00:09:52,359
dark secret, a secret that the
320
00:09:52,359 --> 00:09:54,859
U.S. government is trying
321
00:09:54,862 --> 00:09:58,002
desperately to cover up.
322
00:10:07,875 --> 00:10:10,675
>> NARRATOR: May 14, 2011.
323
00:10:10,678 --> 00:10:13,108
John F. Kennedy International
324
00:10:13,113 --> 00:10:15,283
Airport, New York City.
325
00:10:17,718 --> 00:10:19,248
Just moments before departure,
326
00:10:19,252 --> 00:10:21,692
International Monetary Fund
327
00:10:21,689 --> 00:10:24,259
Chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn is
328
00:10:24,257 --> 00:10:26,757
pulled off an Air France flight
329
00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:28,360
and hit with a bizarre
330
00:10:28,361 --> 00:10:30,301
sex allegation.
331
00:10:33,433 --> 00:10:36,043
Within days, the 62-year-old
332
00:10:36,036 --> 00:10:37,906
resigns from the IMF and
333
00:10:37,905 --> 00:10:41,435
conspiracy theories about his
334
00:10:41,441 --> 00:10:44,981
arrest spread through the media.
335
00:10:44,978 --> 00:10:46,048
>> RIVERO: This sudden sex
336
00:10:46,046 --> 00:10:47,776
scandal that ended Dominique
337
00:10:47,781 --> 00:10:49,151
Strauss-Kahn's career, the
338
00:10:49,149 --> 00:10:51,789
timing is simply too cute,
339
00:10:51,785 --> 00:10:53,045
because he was driven from his
340
00:10:53,053 --> 00:10:54,393
position at the IMF just at the
341
00:10:54,387 --> 00:10:55,987
point he was beginning to ask
342
00:10:55,989 --> 00:10:57,859
serious questions about whether
343
00:10:57,858 --> 00:10:59,388
the New York Federal Reserve was
344
00:10:59,392 --> 00:11:00,862
playing "fast and loose" with
345
00:11:00,861 --> 00:11:03,061
some of the IMF member-nation's
346
00:11:03,063 --> 00:11:05,003
gold.
347
00:11:07,034 --> 00:11:08,274
>> NARRATOR: Some reports claim
348
00:11:08,268 --> 00:11:09,998
that just days earlier,
349
00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:11,943
Strauss-Kahn received secret
350
00:11:11,939 --> 00:11:14,339
information revealing how the
351
00:11:14,341 --> 00:11:16,911
United States government may
352
00:11:16,910 --> 00:11:19,080
have been lying about the amount
353
00:11:19,079 --> 00:11:22,079
of gold reserves it has.
354
00:11:22,082 --> 00:11:23,482
And when the Federal Reserve
355
00:11:23,483 --> 00:11:25,953
refused to give the IMF more
356
00:11:25,953 --> 00:11:29,923
than 191 tons of its gold,
357
00:11:29,923 --> 00:11:31,463
Strauss-Kahn demanded an audit
358
00:11:31,458 --> 00:11:34,388
of the Fed's gold supply.
359
00:11:35,963 --> 00:11:36,963
>> MULLER: Dominique
360
00:11:36,964 --> 00:11:39,504
Strauss-Khan got tipped off by
361
00:11:39,499 --> 00:11:41,299
good sources.
362
00:11:41,301 --> 00:11:43,071
And they warned him that their
363
00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:44,100
gold was gone.
364
00:11:44,104 --> 00:11:45,774
So he started to investigate.
365
00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:47,780
>> RIVERO: The numbers simply
366
00:11:47,775 --> 00:11:48,975
weren't adding up for those who
367
00:11:48,976 --> 00:11:50,506
are tracking where the physical
368
00:11:50,510 --> 00:11:52,110
gold in the market is coming
369
00:11:52,112 --> 00:11:53,182
and going from.
370
00:11:53,180 --> 00:11:54,510
And I think he just started to
371
00:11:54,514 --> 00:11:56,124
ask, "We know some of the gold
372
00:11:56,116 --> 00:11:57,516
is supposed to be stored in the
373
00:11:57,517 --> 00:11:58,947
Federal Reserve.
374
00:11:58,952 --> 00:12:00,122
I'd just like to make sure it's
375
00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:01,520
really there."
376
00:12:01,521 --> 00:12:03,091
And I think that was the
377
00:12:03,090 --> 00:12:04,520
statement that made him
378
00:12:04,524 --> 00:12:07,094
a target.
379
00:12:07,094 --> 00:12:08,534
>> MULLER: Was Dominique
380
00:12:08,528 --> 00:12:09,828
Strauss-Khan set up by America
381
00:12:09,830 --> 00:12:10,830
and-and by the French
382
00:12:10,831 --> 00:12:12,101
governments to keep this thing
383
00:12:12,099 --> 00:12:13,529
secret about the truth about our
384
00:12:13,533 --> 00:12:14,533
gold?
385
00:12:14,534 --> 00:12:15,874
Absolutely.
386
00:12:15,869 --> 00:12:17,399
They wanted his ass in jail
387
00:12:17,404 --> 00:12:19,014
'cause he was asking about
388
00:12:19,006 --> 00:12:20,936
the gold.
389
00:12:22,542 --> 00:12:24,142
>> NARRATOR: Was the scandal
390
00:12:24,144 --> 00:12:26,384
really a secret plot designed to
391
00:12:26,379 --> 00:12:29,349
silence Strauss-Kahn?
392
00:12:29,349 --> 00:12:31,019
Is it possible the government
393
00:12:31,018 --> 00:12:33,148
has been lying about the
394
00:12:33,153 --> 00:12:35,293
nation's stockpile of gold?
395
00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:39,390
In 2013, the United States
396
00:12:39,392 --> 00:12:41,902
claimed to have more than 8,000
397
00:12:41,895 --> 00:12:44,965
tons of gold, the single
398
00:12:44,965 --> 00:12:47,225
largest gold holding in the
399
00:12:47,234 --> 00:12:49,804
world, worth an estimated
400
00:12:49,837 --> 00:12:53,367
$440 billion.
401
00:12:53,373 --> 00:12:55,383
And each year, nearly
402
00:12:55,375 --> 00:12:57,845
$5 trillion of bullion is traded
403
00:12:57,845 --> 00:12:59,905
around the world.
404
00:12:59,913 --> 00:13:02,123
So just what is it about this
405
00:13:02,115 --> 00:13:04,145
precious metal that makes it
406
00:13:04,151 --> 00:13:05,921
so potent?
407
00:13:05,919 --> 00:13:09,089
And why is gold so alluring?
408
00:13:10,290 --> 00:13:11,290
>> SEITZ-WALD: Humans love
409
00:13:11,291 --> 00:13:12,531
gold because it's really rare.
410
00:13:12,525 --> 00:13:13,585
In the entire history of human
411
00:13:13,593 --> 00:13:15,003
civilization we've mined
412
00:13:14,995 --> 00:13:16,395
something like 200,000 tons of
413
00:13:16,396 --> 00:13:17,596
gold compared to 5 million tons
414
00:13:17,597 --> 00:13:19,267
of aluminum mined annually
415
00:13:19,266 --> 00:13:22,396
in the United States alone.
416
00:13:22,402 --> 00:13:24,072
>> HART: If you took all the
417
00:13:24,071 --> 00:13:25,471
gold ever mined in all of
418
00:13:25,472 --> 00:13:27,312
history, melted it down into a
419
00:13:27,307 --> 00:13:28,907
single block, it would probably
420
00:13:28,909 --> 00:13:32,179
cover a tennis court to a depth
421
00:13:32,179 --> 00:13:34,209
of about 30 feet.
422
00:13:34,214 --> 00:13:35,624
That's it.
423
00:13:35,615 --> 00:13:37,315
That's the whole total.
424
00:13:37,317 --> 00:13:38,947
>> MALONEY: The lure of gold is
425
00:13:38,952 --> 00:13:40,292
that it's the ultimate form
426
00:13:40,287 --> 00:13:41,487
of money.
427
00:13:41,488 --> 00:13:42,618
And people throughout the
428
00:13:42,622 --> 00:13:44,422
centuries have chased after it
429
00:13:44,424 --> 00:13:46,364
and risked their lives.
430
00:13:47,427 --> 00:13:48,427
>> NARRATOR: To the ancient
431
00:13:48,428 --> 00:13:49,958
Egyptians, gold was considered
432
00:13:49,963 --> 00:13:52,433
the flesh of the gods.
433
00:13:52,432 --> 00:13:54,032
The Incas believed it
434
00:13:54,034 --> 00:13:55,644
represented the glory of their
435
00:13:55,635 --> 00:13:57,295
sun god.
436
00:13:57,304 --> 00:13:59,214
And in the Bible, there are more
437
00:13:59,206 --> 00:14:01,506
than 400 references to gold,
438
00:14:01,508 --> 00:14:03,508
including direct commands from
439
00:14:03,510 --> 00:14:05,580
God about the shiny metal.
440
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:08,080
>> ROBERT MAYNE, JR.: Gold's the
441
00:14:08,081 --> 00:14:09,321
most noble metal.
442
00:14:09,316 --> 00:14:10,646
The only metal that will never
443
00:14:10,650 --> 00:14:13,090
tarnish, never oxidize.
444
00:14:13,086 --> 00:14:14,446
It always stays intact and
445
00:14:14,454 --> 00:14:16,394
shiny.
446
00:14:19,659 --> 00:14:21,589
>> NARRATOR: Today, the United
447
00:14:21,594 --> 00:14:23,634
States' gold reserves are stored
448
00:14:23,630 --> 00:14:25,930
in four highly guarded vaults
449
00:14:25,933 --> 00:14:28,203
located at the Federal Reserve
450
00:14:28,201 --> 00:14:30,241
Bank in New York, the U.S.
451
00:14:30,237 --> 00:14:32,337
Mint in Denver, and two military
452
00:14:32,339 --> 00:14:34,979
bases-- West Point and Fort
453
00:14:35,008 --> 00:14:38,478
Knox.
454
00:14:38,478 --> 00:14:41,208
In 2011, Former Congressman Ron
455
00:14:41,214 --> 00:14:43,024
Paul challenged the government
456
00:14:43,016 --> 00:14:44,546
to prove its holdings,
457
00:14:44,551 --> 00:14:46,991
petitioning Congress to audit
458
00:14:46,987 --> 00:14:48,487
the gold in the bullion
459
00:14:48,488 --> 00:14:50,488
depository at Fort Knox in
460
00:14:50,490 --> 00:14:52,490
Kentucky, where the majority of
461
00:14:52,492 --> 00:14:53,662
the United States' stash is
462
00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:55,600
housed.
463
00:14:57,097 --> 00:14:58,167
>> RON PAUL: This gold belongs
464
00:14:58,165 --> 00:14:59,695
to the people and the government
465
00:14:59,699 --> 00:15:01,369
owes it to the people to provide
466
00:15:01,368 --> 00:15:03,168
them with the details of these
467
00:15:03,170 --> 00:15:04,500
holdings-- "who owns the gold
468
00:15:04,504 --> 00:15:05,514
and who is responsible
469
00:15:05,505 --> 00:15:07,435
for ownership."
470
00:15:08,508 --> 00:15:09,578
>> NARRATOR: But the United
471
00:15:09,576 --> 00:15:11,376
States Department of the
472
00:15:11,378 --> 00:15:12,678
Treasury-- the executive agency
473
00:15:12,679 --> 00:15:13,979
that works with the Federal
474
00:15:13,981 --> 00:15:16,181
Reserve Bank to oversee the
475
00:15:16,183 --> 00:15:19,293
nation's gold reserve-- refused,
476
00:15:19,286 --> 00:15:20,516
claiming such a massive
477
00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,190
inspection of the Fed's vaults
478
00:15:23,190 --> 00:15:25,030
would take six months and cost
479
00:15:25,058 --> 00:15:28,028
$15 million.
480
00:15:28,028 --> 00:15:29,558
>> MALONEY: The Federal Reserve
481
00:15:29,562 --> 00:15:30,732
is one of the most secret
482
00:15:30,730 --> 00:15:32,400
organizations that there is.
483
00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:34,069
Ron Paul told me, as a
484
00:15:34,067 --> 00:15:35,537
congressman, he could find more
485
00:15:35,535 --> 00:15:38,265
out about what the CIA is doing
486
00:15:38,271 --> 00:15:39,611
than what the Federal Reserve is
487
00:15:39,606 --> 00:15:41,206
doing.
488
00:15:41,208 --> 00:15:42,208
We don't know what they've done
489
00:15:42,209 --> 00:15:44,139
with our gold.
490
00:15:45,212 --> 00:15:46,212
>> SCHIFF: How do we know the
491
00:15:46,213 --> 00:15:47,453
gold is actually there?
492
00:15:47,447 --> 00:15:48,577
Because it's been a long time
493
00:15:48,581 --> 00:15:49,621
since anybody was down in those
494
00:15:49,616 --> 00:15:51,176
vaults, certifying that the gold
495
00:15:51,184 --> 00:15:53,124
is there.
496
00:15:55,088 --> 00:15:56,088
>> NARRATOR: But according to
497
00:15:56,089 --> 00:15:58,089
reports, in 2012, government
498
00:15:58,091 --> 00:16:01,031
officials did, in fact, quietly
499
00:16:01,028 --> 00:16:03,198
conduct a first-ever audit on
500
00:16:03,196 --> 00:16:05,296
the gold at the Federal Reserve
501
00:16:05,298 --> 00:16:07,168
Bank in New York.
502
00:16:07,167 --> 00:16:09,697
Their findings?
503
00:16:09,702 --> 00:16:11,242
Not only is the gold in the
504
00:16:11,238 --> 00:16:13,568
vault, but it tested purer than
505
00:16:13,573 --> 00:16:16,743
previously reported.
506
00:16:16,743 --> 00:16:19,183
Still, some question whether
507
00:16:19,179 --> 00:16:20,579
this evaluation can truly be
508
00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:22,520
trusted.
509
00:16:23,583 --> 00:16:24,653
>> JONES: The biggest secret
510
00:16:24,651 --> 00:16:26,591
concerning America's gold hoard:
511
00:16:26,586 --> 00:16:27,786
there hasn't been a real audit
512
00:16:27,787 --> 00:16:28,787
of it in more than half a
513
00:16:28,788 --> 00:16:30,758
century.
514
00:16:31,791 --> 00:16:33,131
>> MALONEY: There's been very
515
00:16:33,126 --> 00:16:34,256
cursory audits of the Federal
516
00:16:34,261 --> 00:16:35,331
Reserve that don't actually
517
00:16:35,328 --> 00:16:36,658
mean anything.
518
00:16:36,663 --> 00:16:38,603
They've never dug down deep to
519
00:16:38,598 --> 00:16:40,128
see what the Federal Reserve is
520
00:16:40,133 --> 00:16:42,273
up to.
521
00:16:42,269 --> 00:16:43,399
And this is the biggest heist of
522
00:16:43,403 --> 00:16:46,273
the century, actually.
523
00:16:46,273 --> 00:16:48,083
>> NARRATOR: Is the United
524
00:16:48,075 --> 00:16:49,405
States government really
525
00:16:49,409 --> 00:16:50,809
overstating the amount of gold
526
00:16:50,810 --> 00:16:52,810
in its reserves?
527
00:16:52,812 --> 00:16:55,282
Some believe the answer is yes,
528
00:16:55,282 --> 00:16:57,682
and that greater measures are
529
00:16:57,684 --> 00:17:00,824
being taken to hide the truth
530
00:17:00,820 --> 00:17:02,760
than ever before.
531
00:17:14,101 --> 00:17:17,301
>> NARRATOR: 33 Liberty Street.
532
00:17:17,304 --> 00:17:19,174
Located in the heart of New York
533
00:17:19,172 --> 00:17:21,172
City's Financial District, the
534
00:17:21,174 --> 00:17:23,584
Federal Reserve Bank has become
535
00:17:23,576 --> 00:17:27,406
a tourist hot spot known for
536
00:17:27,414 --> 00:17:30,154
its massive vault buried five
537
00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:31,720
stories below the bustling
538
00:17:31,718 --> 00:17:34,818
streets and loaded with 6,700
539
00:17:34,821 --> 00:17:38,691
tons of gold valued at a
540
00:17:38,725 --> 00:17:43,725
staggering $368.5 billion.
541
00:17:43,730 --> 00:17:45,330
>> RICKARDS: This vault is cut
542
00:17:45,332 --> 00:17:47,402
into solid bedrock, so there's
543
00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:48,740
only, uh, one very narrow
544
00:17:48,735 --> 00:17:50,335
way in or out.
545
00:17:50,337 --> 00:17:51,397
Most of the gold that's there
546
00:17:51,404 --> 00:17:52,514
has been there for a very long
547
00:17:52,539 --> 00:17:55,839
time, and doesn't move around.
548
00:17:55,842 --> 00:17:57,212
>> NARRATOR: The Federal Reserve
549
00:17:57,210 --> 00:17:58,710
vault has become known as the
550
00:17:58,711 --> 00:18:00,351
"world's largest bullion
551
00:18:00,347 --> 00:18:02,547
warehouse," but surprisingly,
552
00:18:02,549 --> 00:18:04,719
much of the bullion it contains
553
00:18:04,717 --> 00:18:08,557
is not owned by the government.
554
00:18:08,555 --> 00:18:10,755
Instead, the Federal Reserve
555
00:18:10,757 --> 00:18:13,587
vault mostly stores the gold of
556
00:18:13,593 --> 00:18:15,433
foreign countries, central banks
557
00:18:15,428 --> 00:18:18,728
and international organizations,
558
00:18:18,765 --> 00:18:22,565
and at no cost.
559
00:18:22,569 --> 00:18:23,599
>> HART: You go down five
560
00:18:23,603 --> 00:18:25,173
stories underground to this
561
00:18:25,172 --> 00:18:26,772
enormous vault...
562
00:18:26,773 --> 00:18:28,643
peer through the door,
563
00:18:28,641 --> 00:18:30,211
and in there, in these various
564
00:18:30,210 --> 00:18:31,580
separate cages, like a prison
565
00:18:31,578 --> 00:18:33,648
cell, you see these stacks of
566
00:18:33,646 --> 00:18:35,246
gold bars, and that stack
567
00:18:35,248 --> 00:18:36,378
belongs to Mexico,
568
00:18:36,383 --> 00:18:37,453
and this stack over here
569
00:18:37,484 --> 00:18:39,394
belongs to Austria.
570
00:18:39,386 --> 00:18:40,786
And every now and then, if a
571
00:18:40,787 --> 00:18:42,587
country wants to settle a trade
572
00:18:42,589 --> 00:18:43,919
imbalance with another,
573
00:18:43,923 --> 00:18:46,393
employees of the Federal Reserve
574
00:18:46,393 --> 00:18:47,733
go in and move them from one
575
00:18:47,727 --> 00:18:49,257
cage to another.
576
00:18:49,262 --> 00:18:51,662
>> NARRATOR: Nearly half of
577
00:18:51,664 --> 00:18:53,204
Germany's bullion has been
578
00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:54,930
stored in the vault since the
579
00:18:54,934 --> 00:18:59,414
1950s, but in January 2013, when
580
00:18:59,406 --> 00:19:01,806
the European country asked for
581
00:19:01,808 --> 00:19:04,478
300 tons of its gold back, the
582
00:19:04,477 --> 00:19:06,647
Federal Reserve said it couldn't
583
00:19:06,679 --> 00:19:09,879
deliver until 2020.
584
00:19:09,882 --> 00:19:11,282
>> RIVERO: What happened when
585
00:19:11,284 --> 00:19:12,424
Germany asked for its gold
586
00:19:12,419 --> 00:19:15,389
back...
587
00:19:15,422 --> 00:19:17,822
is they got the big stall.
588
00:19:17,824 --> 00:19:20,264
"And in the meantime, no,
589
00:19:20,260 --> 00:19:21,430
you're not allowed to come on
590
00:19:21,428 --> 00:19:22,958
over and actually look at it to
591
00:19:22,962 --> 00:19:24,962
make sure it's really here.
592
00:19:24,964 --> 00:19:26,234
We're not set up for
593
00:19:26,233 --> 00:19:27,633
inspection."
594
00:19:27,634 --> 00:19:28,244
But it was Germany's gold and
595
00:19:28,235 --> 00:19:29,395
they have every right to
596
00:19:29,436 --> 00:19:31,436
inspect on demand.
597
00:19:31,438 --> 00:19:32,508
>> MALONEY: And the Federal
598
00:19:32,505 --> 00:19:33,835
Reserve sent them a letter that
599
00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:35,310
basically said it was going to
600
00:19:35,308 --> 00:19:36,678
take seven years to repay
601
00:19:36,709 --> 00:19:40,309
Germany their gold.
602
00:19:40,313 --> 00:19:42,553
>> NARRATOR: But why would the
603
00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:44,519
Federal Reserve refuse to permit
604
00:19:44,517 --> 00:19:47,987
Germany to examine its own gold?
605
00:19:47,987 --> 00:19:49,457
Was it really for security
606
00:19:49,456 --> 00:19:52,456
purposes, or were they perhaps
607
00:19:52,459 --> 00:19:55,259
trying to hide something?
608
00:19:55,262 --> 00:19:57,002
Some have speculated that the
609
00:19:56,996 --> 00:19:58,696
United States Central Bank
610
00:19:58,698 --> 00:20:01,268
doesn't actually have as much
611
00:20:01,268 --> 00:20:02,738
gold as it claims because
612
00:20:02,735 --> 00:20:05,865
it has been sold off, lent out,
613
00:20:05,872 --> 00:20:07,642
or used as collateral
614
00:20:07,674 --> 00:20:10,744
for U.S. debt.
615
00:20:10,743 --> 00:20:13,013
>> SCHIFF: If we really have
616
00:20:13,012 --> 00:20:14,852
all that gold and Germany just
617
00:20:14,847 --> 00:20:16,317
wants a small part of what
618
00:20:16,316 --> 00:20:17,676
we're supposedly holding, why
619
00:20:17,684 --> 00:20:20,594
can't we just send it to them?
620
00:20:20,587 --> 00:20:22,457
>> MULLER: There's just a
621
00:20:22,455 --> 00:20:23,715
little problem.
622
00:20:23,723 --> 00:20:25,463
It's gone... stolen, pilfered
623
00:20:25,458 --> 00:20:27,688
by the powers that be
624
00:20:27,694 --> 00:20:28,834
in America.
625
00:20:28,828 --> 00:20:30,498
>> NARRATOR: According to
626
00:20:30,497 --> 00:20:32,697
reports, five nations are now
627
00:20:32,699 --> 00:20:34,699
asking for their gold bullion on
628
00:20:34,701 --> 00:20:36,901
deposit in the United States,
629
00:20:36,903 --> 00:20:38,843
and they're all getting what
630
00:20:38,871 --> 00:20:41,571
some call "the big stall."
631
00:20:41,574 --> 00:20:42,984
But why?
632
00:20:42,975 --> 00:20:45,605
Might there be more going
633
00:20:45,612 --> 00:20:47,782
on below ground and behind
634
00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:51,480
closed doors when it comes
635
00:20:51,484 --> 00:20:53,424
to gold?
636
00:20:56,489 --> 00:20:57,789
There are those who believe the
637
00:20:57,790 --> 00:20:59,790
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
638
00:20:59,792 --> 00:21:03,462
is hiding a shocking secret,
639
00:21:03,463 --> 00:21:05,933
because just across the street
640
00:21:05,932 --> 00:21:07,532
lies the JP Morgan Chase
641
00:21:07,534 --> 00:21:09,544
building.
642
00:21:09,536 --> 00:21:11,496
It houses the world's largest
643
00:21:11,504 --> 00:21:14,044
private U.S. bank vault, which--
644
00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:16,480
like the one at the Federal
645
00:21:16,476 --> 00:21:18,806
Reserve-- is also five stories
646
00:21:18,811 --> 00:21:21,811
below the ground.
647
00:21:21,814 --> 00:21:24,954
Is it merely coincidence that a
648
00:21:24,951 --> 00:21:27,921
federal bank housing the gold of
649
00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:30,520
foreign nations is located just
650
00:21:30,523 --> 00:21:33,663
a few meters away from a private
651
00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:36,760
U.S. bank that also trades in
652
00:21:36,763 --> 00:21:38,533
precious metals?
653
00:21:38,531 --> 00:21:41,801
And that their vaults are on the
654
00:21:41,801 --> 00:21:45,841
exact same level... underground?
655
00:21:45,838 --> 00:21:47,768
>> RIVERO: The reason the
656
00:21:47,774 --> 00:21:50,444
JP Morgan gold vault, uh, is a
657
00:21:50,443 --> 00:21:53,513
concern is the idea that there
658
00:21:53,513 --> 00:21:54,983
might be tunnels underneath
659
00:21:54,981 --> 00:21:56,551
those buildings, and almost
660
00:21:56,549 --> 00:21:58,119
certainly there are.
661
00:21:58,117 --> 00:22:01,117
It's a concern that Wall Street
662
00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:04,060
collectively is using a small
663
00:22:04,056 --> 00:22:06,526
pool of shared gold for a
664
00:22:06,526 --> 00:22:07,956
display item.
665
00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:11,430
It's really a shell game.
666
00:22:11,431 --> 00:22:12,801
The gold is the pea and these
667
00:22:12,799 --> 00:22:14,099
large Wall Street financial
668
00:22:14,100 --> 00:22:15,600
firms are the shell.
669
00:22:15,602 --> 00:22:16,802
If somebody goes into JP Morgan
670
00:22:16,803 --> 00:22:18,473
and says, "I want to verify
671
00:22:18,471 --> 00:22:19,941
my gold is here" and JP Morgan
672
00:22:19,939 --> 00:22:21,469
says, "Here's the pack of
673
00:22:21,474 --> 00:22:23,884
gold," and they go home happy.
674
00:22:23,876 --> 00:22:25,546
Then it's taken down the tunnel
675
00:22:25,545 --> 00:22:26,805
to the New York Federal Reserve
676
00:22:26,813 --> 00:22:27,383
and put on display there for
677
00:22:27,380 --> 00:22:28,580
Germany or Venezuela or any of
678
00:22:28,615 --> 00:22:30,615
these other countries.
679
00:22:30,617 --> 00:22:31,817
>> JONES: There are a lot of
680
00:22:31,818 --> 00:22:32,948
conspiracy theories about
681
00:22:32,952 --> 00:22:34,422
tunnels between JP Morgan Chase
682
00:22:34,454 --> 00:22:36,824
and the Federal Reserve.
683
00:22:36,823 --> 00:22:37,893
I don't know if that's true.
684
00:22:37,890 --> 00:22:40,630
I know this: where there's
685
00:22:40,627 --> 00:22:42,557
smoke, there's fire.
686
00:22:42,562 --> 00:22:43,962
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible
687
00:22:43,963 --> 00:22:45,903
there is a secret passageway
688
00:22:45,898 --> 00:22:47,898
between the two vaults allowing
689
00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:49,900
the Federal Reserve and
690
00:22:49,902 --> 00:22:53,042
JP Morgan Chase banks to share
691
00:22:53,039 --> 00:22:56,709
their gold stock when needed?
692
00:22:56,709 --> 00:22:59,849
If so, might this be further
693
00:22:59,846 --> 00:23:02,176
evidence that suggests the U.S.
694
00:23:02,181 --> 00:23:04,851
has far less gold than
695
00:23:04,851 --> 00:23:06,651
it claims?
696
00:23:06,653 --> 00:23:09,863
And might gold really be so
697
00:23:09,856 --> 00:23:13,626
scarce, that some Americans will
698
00:23:13,626 --> 00:23:16,926
stop at nothing to get it?
699
00:23:26,906 --> 00:23:30,606
>> NARRATOR: February 2013.
700
00:23:30,610 --> 00:23:32,450
Gold Country.
701
00:23:32,445 --> 00:23:35,445
Northern California.
702
00:23:35,448 --> 00:23:36,648
While walking their dog on their
703
00:23:36,649 --> 00:23:39,749
property, a couple discovers
704
00:23:39,752 --> 00:23:42,522
eight metal cans filled with
705
00:23:42,522 --> 00:23:46,192
1,400 rare gold coins.
706
00:23:46,192 --> 00:23:48,062
Estimated to be worth more than
707
00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:49,930
ten million dollars, the secret
708
00:23:49,929 --> 00:23:52,729
treasure has become known as the
709
00:23:52,765 --> 00:23:55,195
Saddle Ridge Hoard.
710
00:23:55,201 --> 00:23:58,201
>> BIX WEIR: For an individual,
711
00:23:58,204 --> 00:23:59,474
it would, it could change
712
00:23:59,506 --> 00:24:01,206
their lives.
713
00:24:01,207 --> 00:24:02,607
We don't know how rich the
714
00:24:02,609 --> 00:24:04,479
people are that found this gold,
715
00:24:04,477 --> 00:24:05,547
because they're not saying who
716
00:24:05,545 --> 00:24:06,605
they are.
717
00:24:06,613 --> 00:24:07,613
They're doing it through a
718
00:24:07,614 --> 00:24:08,654
broker and they don't want
719
00:24:08,648 --> 00:24:11,078
anybody to come to them and say,
720
00:24:11,083 --> 00:24:12,893
"You just won the lottery,"
721
00:24:12,885 --> 00:24:14,745
type of thing.
722
00:24:14,754 --> 00:24:16,194
>> NARRATOR: Within days of the
723
00:24:16,188 --> 00:24:18,218
announcement, reports began to
724
00:24:18,224 --> 00:24:20,634
circulate that the anonymous
725
00:24:20,627 --> 00:24:23,097
couple might be required to give
726
00:24:23,095 --> 00:24:24,955
up nearly 50 percent of their
727
00:24:24,964 --> 00:24:27,904
newfound fortune in taxes.
728
00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:30,900
There were even reports that
729
00:24:30,903 --> 00:24:32,773
if the government can prove the
730
00:24:32,772 --> 00:24:34,572
coins were the same ones that
731
00:24:34,574 --> 00:24:36,244
were stolen from the U.S. Mint
732
00:24:36,242 --> 00:24:38,982
more than 150 years ago,
733
00:24:38,978 --> 00:24:40,948
they might even confiscate
734
00:24:40,947 --> 00:24:43,077
all of the gold.
735
00:24:43,082 --> 00:24:45,652
But why would the government be
736
00:24:45,652 --> 00:24:47,122
going to such elaborate legal
737
00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:49,989
lengths to frustrate people who
738
00:24:49,989 --> 00:24:51,959
were lucky enough to find gold
739
00:24:51,958 --> 00:24:55,598
buried on their own property?
740
00:24:59,131 --> 00:25:01,601
May 2007.
741
00:25:01,601 --> 00:25:04,001
100 miles west of the Strait of
742
00:25:04,003 --> 00:25:05,273
Gibraltar.
743
00:25:05,271 --> 00:25:06,941
While searching these
744
00:25:06,939 --> 00:25:08,839
international waters, American
745
00:25:08,841 --> 00:25:10,941
deep-sea exploration company
746
00:25:10,943 --> 00:25:13,613
Odyssey Marine Exploration
747
00:25:13,613 --> 00:25:15,953
uncovers a shipwreck containing
748
00:25:15,948 --> 00:25:19,018
more than 17 tons of silver and
749
00:25:19,018 --> 00:25:22,558
gold coins, a fortune worth an
750
00:25:22,589 --> 00:25:25,959
estimated $500 million.
751
00:25:25,958 --> 00:25:28,258
>> PENN: This treasure included
752
00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:31,600
500,000 gold and silver coins.
753
00:25:31,598 --> 00:25:33,998
This was viewed as the largest
754
00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,040
deep-ocean haul of a major
755
00:25:36,035 --> 00:25:37,635
treasure.
756
00:25:37,637 --> 00:25:38,867
There's a lot at stake here.
757
00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:41,011
Um, it's not a million dollars,
758
00:25:41,007 --> 00:25:42,977
it's not $10 million, it's not
759
00:25:42,975 --> 00:25:44,175
$100 million, it's a half a
760
00:25:44,176 --> 00:25:46,106
billion dollars.
761
00:25:48,180 --> 00:25:49,320
>> NARRATOR: Markings on the
762
00:25:49,315 --> 00:25:51,845
coins reveal that the treasure--
763
00:25:51,851 --> 00:25:53,791
code-named "Black Swan"-- came
764
00:25:53,786 --> 00:25:56,056
from the Spanish vessel
765
00:25:56,055 --> 00:25:59,025
Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes,
766
00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:00,655
a war ship attacked by the
767
00:26:00,660 --> 00:26:02,600
British navy during the Battle
768
00:26:02,595 --> 00:26:04,255
of Cape Santa Maria off the
769
00:26:04,263 --> 00:26:07,603
coast of Portugal in 1804.
770
00:26:09,035 --> 00:26:10,865
But when the Tampa-based salvage
771
00:26:10,870 --> 00:26:13,070
company tried to file claim to
772
00:26:13,072 --> 00:26:15,142
the underwater riches-- which
773
00:26:15,141 --> 00:26:17,211
cost $2.6 million dollars to
774
00:26:17,209 --> 00:26:19,879
retrieve and transport-- a legal
775
00:26:19,879 --> 00:26:22,009
battle for the precious cargo
776
00:26:22,014 --> 00:26:24,284
ensued.
777
00:26:24,283 --> 00:26:25,823
>> PENN: Spain says, "This was
778
00:26:25,818 --> 00:26:27,088
our treasure.
779
00:26:27,086 --> 00:26:29,156
We were en route from South
780
00:26:29,155 --> 00:26:31,215
America back to our country when
781
00:26:31,223 --> 00:26:32,833
the British attacked us, so you
782
00:26:32,825 --> 00:26:36,825
have to turn this over to us."
783
00:26:36,829 --> 00:26:38,359
Odyssey filed a counter-claim
784
00:26:38,364 --> 00:26:39,904
saying that we found the
785
00:26:39,899 --> 00:26:41,229
treasure and it was in
786
00:26:41,233 --> 00:26:43,203
international waters, so we are
787
00:26:43,235 --> 00:26:45,805
the rightful owners of it.
788
00:26:45,805 --> 00:26:46,835
>> MAYNE, JR.: It's very unusual
789
00:26:46,839 --> 00:26:48,709
that, uh, a government would
790
00:26:48,708 --> 00:26:50,308
step in and claim something.
791
00:26:50,309 --> 00:26:52,379
Salvage law is very defined
792
00:26:52,378 --> 00:26:53,778
and it has been for hundreds
793
00:26:53,813 --> 00:26:55,823
and hundreds of years.
794
00:26:55,815 --> 00:26:57,045
The rights of the salv.
795
00:26:57,049 --> 00:26:58,379
The "Finder keepers."
796
00:26:58,384 --> 00:27:00,354
Very defined law.
797
00:27:03,790 --> 00:27:06,390
>> NARRATOR: In February 2012,
798
00:27:06,392 --> 00:27:09,062
nearly five years after the gold
799
00:27:09,061 --> 00:27:10,831
coins were discovered in the
800
00:27:10,830 --> 00:27:13,270
Atlantic Ocean, the United
801
00:27:13,265 --> 00:27:15,395
States court made a surprising
802
00:27:15,401 --> 00:27:17,871
decision, ruling that the
803
00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:20,240
treasure be given back to Spain
804
00:27:20,239 --> 00:27:23,139
and even ordering Odyssey to pay
805
00:27:23,142 --> 00:27:27,152
$1 million in legal fees.
806
00:27:27,146 --> 00:27:29,376
But why?
807
00:27:29,381 --> 00:27:30,381
>> MAYNE, JR.: At the very
808
00:27:30,382 --> 00:27:32,152
least, Odyssey should have been
809
00:27:32,151 --> 00:27:34,951
rewarded salvage compensation
810
00:27:34,954 --> 00:27:36,164
for the work.
811
00:27:36,155 --> 00:27:37,355
That's the oldest salvage law
812
00:27:37,356 --> 00:27:38,416
there is.
813
00:27:38,424 --> 00:27:40,294
You risk life and limb...
814
00:27:40,292 --> 00:27:41,962
you're rewarded for what you've
815
00:27:41,961 --> 00:27:43,161
recovered.
816
00:27:43,162 --> 00:27:44,702
You're always compensated well
817
00:27:44,697 --> 00:27:47,297
for risking your life.
818
00:27:47,299 --> 00:27:49,239
>> NARRATOR: Why wasn't Odyssey
819
00:27:49,235 --> 00:27:51,165
reimbursed for their recovery
820
00:27:51,170 --> 00:27:52,440
costs?
821
00:27:52,438 --> 00:27:55,368
Might there be a secret reason
822
00:27:55,374 --> 00:27:56,914
the U.S. government ruled in
823
00:27:56,909 --> 00:27:59,379
favor of Spain and not an
824
00:27:59,378 --> 00:28:01,178
American company?
825
00:28:01,180 --> 00:28:02,380
>> PENN: What we learned was
826
00:28:02,381 --> 00:28:03,451
that there were negotiations
827
00:28:03,449 --> 00:28:05,279
between Spain and the U.S.
828
00:28:05,284 --> 00:28:07,154
government that Odyssey didn't
829
00:28:07,153 --> 00:28:08,193
know about.
830
00:28:08,187 --> 00:28:09,187
>> NARRATOR: According to
831
00:28:09,188 --> 00:28:11,918
documents released in July 2008
832
00:28:11,924 --> 00:28:15,134
by WikiLeaks, U.S. officials
833
00:28:15,127 --> 00:28:17,127
were, in fact, working with the
834
00:28:17,129 --> 00:28:19,269
Spanish government, hoping to
835
00:28:19,265 --> 00:28:22,935
strike a shocking deal.
836
00:28:22,935 --> 00:28:25,335
In exchange for helping Spain
837
00:28:25,337 --> 00:28:27,437
reclaim their gold treasure, the
838
00:28:27,439 --> 00:28:30,209
U.S. government requested that
839
00:28:30,209 --> 00:28:32,409
the painting Rue Saint-Honore
840
00:28:32,411 --> 00:28:34,211
Effet de Pluie, plundered by
841
00:28:34,213 --> 00:28:37,023
the Nazis in 1939, be returned
842
00:28:37,016 --> 00:28:39,346
to its wealthy American owner.
843
00:28:39,351 --> 00:28:40,491
>> PENN: There were secret
844
00:28:40,486 --> 00:28:42,486
negotiations between the U.S.
845
00:28:42,488 --> 00:28:45,828
State Department and Spain.
846
00:28:45,825 --> 00:28:48,485
And the U.S. government said,
847
00:28:48,494 --> 00:28:49,834
"Well, we'll stay out of the
848
00:28:49,829 --> 00:28:52,499
Odyssey case, but we want this
849
00:28:52,498 --> 00:28:54,768
painting to go back to the
850
00:28:54,767 --> 00:28:56,167
family."
851
00:28:56,168 --> 00:28:57,968
But Spain has just refused to
852
00:28:57,970 --> 00:29:00,370
turn the painting over.
853
00:29:00,372 --> 00:29:02,842
>> WEIR: Odyssey Marine did get
854
00:29:02,842 --> 00:29:04,982
the raw end of that deal.
855
00:29:04,977 --> 00:29:06,247
It just goes to show you that
856
00:29:06,245 --> 00:29:08,075
when you're dealing with gold,
857
00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:09,080
even the law is kind of thrown
858
00:29:09,081 --> 00:29:11,021
out sometimes.
859
00:29:15,254 --> 00:29:16,264
>> NARRATOR: There are many who
860
00:29:16,255 --> 00:29:17,955
believe the U.S. government will
861
00:29:17,957 --> 00:29:20,087
stop at nothing to prevent large
862
00:29:20,092 --> 00:29:23,202
amounts of gold from falling
863
00:29:23,195 --> 00:29:25,255
into private hands.
864
00:29:25,264 --> 00:29:28,204
If so, it only seems to be
865
00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,000
fueling a greater and greater
866
00:29:31,003 --> 00:29:32,873
determination on the part of
867
00:29:32,872 --> 00:29:35,012
private citizens to possess the
868
00:29:35,007 --> 00:29:36,537
gleaming metal.
869
00:29:36,542 --> 00:29:39,112
But as America's lust for gold
870
00:29:39,111 --> 00:29:42,111
grows, could sinister scams be
871
00:29:42,114 --> 00:29:44,554
set to take innocent citizens
872
00:29:44,550 --> 00:29:47,550
for all they're worth?
873
00:29:56,996 --> 00:29:59,566
>> NARRATOR: November 2011.
874
00:29:59,565 --> 00:30:02,295
Santa Monica, California.
875
00:30:02,301 --> 00:30:04,601
City prosecutors charge precious
876
00:30:04,603 --> 00:30:06,413
metals retailer Goldline
877
00:30:06,405 --> 00:30:09,305
International with 19 counts of
878
00:30:09,308 --> 00:30:11,608
criminal fraud, alleging the
879
00:30:11,610 --> 00:30:13,950
company used "bait and stch"
880
00:30:13,946 --> 00:30:16,216
tactics to persuade customers
881
00:30:16,215 --> 00:30:19,615
into purchasing overpriced gold.
882
00:30:19,618 --> 00:30:21,548
Though most Americans buy gold
883
00:30:21,553 --> 00:30:24,623
in the form of jewelry, some are
884
00:30:24,623 --> 00:30:26,493
attempting to invest in it
885
00:30:26,492 --> 00:30:28,332
through online sites like
886
00:30:28,327 --> 00:30:30,957
Goldline, purchasing it in the
887
00:30:30,963 --> 00:30:34,203
form of coins or gold bars,
888
00:30:34,233 --> 00:30:35,973
also known as bullion.
889
00:30:35,968 --> 00:30:36,898
>> SEITZ-WALD: Most people
890
00:30:36,903 --> 00:30:38,243
buying gold have no idea how
891
00:30:38,237 --> 00:30:39,307
the market works.
892
00:30:39,305 --> 00:30:40,965
Goldline allegedly preyed on
893
00:30:40,973 --> 00:30:42,643
that ignorance and tricked their
894
00:30:42,641 --> 00:30:44,981
customers into buying antique
895
00:30:44,977 --> 00:30:47,347
gold coins with markups of 90%
896
00:30:47,346 --> 00:30:49,176
or 150%.
897
00:30:49,181 --> 00:30:51,221
But some people lost hundreds
898
00:30:51,217 --> 00:30:52,987
of thousands of dollars.
899
00:30:52,985 --> 00:30:54,185
>> JAMES ANDERSON: It's not a
900
00:30:54,186 --> 00:30:55,346
regulated industry, and so it's
901
00:30:55,354 --> 00:30:56,394
"buyer beware."
902
00:30:56,388 --> 00:30:57,988
Where they'll show you bullion
903
00:30:57,990 --> 00:30:59,360
and then get you to send funds
904
00:30:59,358 --> 00:31:01,188
to them, and then the account
905
00:31:01,193 --> 00:31:02,393
manager will get on the phone
906
00:31:02,394 --> 00:31:04,264
and say, uh, "We think bullion's
907
00:31:04,263 --> 00:31:05,663
okay, but maybe you ought to
908
00:31:05,664 --> 00:31:07,404
look at these coins as well."
909
00:31:07,399 --> 00:31:09,239
>> NARRATOR: According to the
910
00:31:09,235 --> 00:31:11,595
lawsuit, Goldline had been
911
00:31:11,603 --> 00:31:15,013
inappropriately citing a 1933
912
00:31:15,007 --> 00:31:16,937
presidential order that
913
00:31:16,943 --> 00:31:18,543
prohibited American citizens
914
00:31:18,544 --> 00:31:19,684
from hoarding the precious
915
00:31:19,678 --> 00:31:21,278
metal.
916
00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:22,410
>> SCHIFF: They tell you that,
917
00:31:22,414 --> 00:31:23,424
well, if you own this particular
918
00:31:23,415 --> 00:31:25,075
coin, then the government can't
919
00:31:25,084 --> 00:31:26,224
confiscate them.
920
00:31:26,218 --> 00:31:28,118
And they bring out the old 1933,
921
00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:30,490
uh, Roosevelt law and they say,
922
00:31:30,522 --> 00:31:32,122
"These would be exempt."
923
00:31:32,124 --> 00:31:33,294
>> SEITZ-WALD: There's no
924
00:31:33,292 --> 00:31:34,432
evidence at all that the White
925
00:31:34,426 --> 00:31:36,026
House was considering doing
926
00:31:36,028 --> 00:31:37,228
something like this.
927
00:31:37,229 --> 00:31:38,559
It's a scare tactic that was
928
00:31:38,564 --> 00:31:40,574
used to push people into buying
929
00:31:40,566 --> 00:31:44,266
these scammy gold coins.
930
00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:45,570
>> NARRATOR: Prosecutors claimed
931
00:31:45,571 --> 00:31:47,711
Goldline sold hundreds of
932
00:31:47,706 --> 00:31:49,036
thousands of dollars in
933
00:31:49,041 --> 00:31:52,311
overpriced gold coins by hiring
934
00:31:52,311 --> 00:31:54,581
well-known radio and TV
935
00:31:54,580 --> 00:31:56,280
personalities who would then
936
00:31:56,282 --> 00:31:57,582
drum up fears about the
937
00:31:57,583 --> 00:32:00,053
government and lure audiences
938
00:32:00,052 --> 00:32:02,052
into believing that the coins
939
00:32:02,054 --> 00:32:05,464
were a safe investment.
940
00:32:05,457 --> 00:32:07,057
>> SEITZ-WALD: Gold sellers pay
941
00:32:07,059 --> 00:32:08,729
talk radio show hosts to pitch
942
00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:10,027
their product.
943
00:32:10,029 --> 00:32:11,599
At the same time, talk radio
944
00:32:11,597 --> 00:32:13,067
show hosts also preach their
945
00:32:13,065 --> 00:32:14,995
worldview, which speaks of
946
00:32:15,001 --> 00:32:16,471
impending financial collapse
947
00:32:16,468 --> 00:32:17,298
and that gold is the only
948
00:32:17,336 --> 00:32:19,336
salvation.
949
00:32:19,338 --> 00:32:21,268
>> HART: In 2008, Lehman
950
00:32:21,273 --> 00:32:23,683
Brothers Bank collapsed.
951
00:32:23,675 --> 00:32:25,575
And with that, a wave of fear
952
00:32:25,577 --> 00:32:27,177
spread through the financial
953
00:32:27,179 --> 00:32:28,349
world.
954
00:32:28,347 --> 00:32:29,617
Gold loves fear.
955
00:32:29,615 --> 00:32:31,275
It loves a panic.
956
00:32:31,283 --> 00:32:33,353
It dines on human emotions, and
957
00:32:33,352 --> 00:32:35,292
it shot-- in less than three
958
00:32:35,287 --> 00:32:36,717
years-- from $800 an ounce
959
00:32:36,755 --> 00:32:40,625
to almost $1,900 an ounce.
960
00:32:40,626 --> 00:32:42,356
>> SEITZ-WALD: During the
961
00:32:42,361 --> 00:32:43,731
financial crisis, there was this
962
00:32:43,729 --> 00:32:45,459
belief, and understandably so,
963
00:32:45,464 --> 00:32:46,474
that you couldn't trust Wall
964
00:32:46,465 --> 00:32:47,465
Street.
965
00:32:47,466 --> 00:32:48,466
You couldn't trust governments.
966
00:32:48,467 --> 00:32:49,567
You couldn't even trust cash.
967
00:32:49,568 --> 00:32:51,098
Gold was the last place you
968
00:32:51,103 --> 00:32:53,313
could put your money and believe
969
00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:54,505
that it was gonna be there in
970
00:32:54,506 --> 00:32:56,036
ten years, 100 years...
971
00:32:56,042 --> 00:32:57,312
So a lot of people saw that and
972
00:32:57,309 --> 00:32:58,479
they saw an opportunity to make
973
00:32:58,477 --> 00:32:59,607
a quick buck.
974
00:32:59,611 --> 00:33:00,611
>> SCHIFF: The salesmen who are
975
00:33:00,612 --> 00:33:02,652
selling these coins to you have
976
00:33:02,648 --> 00:33:04,648
a enormous interest in getting
977
00:33:04,650 --> 00:33:06,350
you to overpay, because the more
978
00:33:06,352 --> 00:33:07,392
you overpay, the more they
979
00:33:07,386 --> 00:33:09,586
make.
980
00:33:09,588 --> 00:33:11,758
>> NARRATOR: In February 2012,
981
00:33:11,757 --> 00:33:14,057
Goldline settled with the City
982
00:33:14,060 --> 00:33:16,130
of Santa Monica and agreed to
983
00:33:16,128 --> 00:33:19,128
refund up to $4.5 million
984
00:33:19,131 --> 00:33:20,671
to its customers.
985
00:33:20,666 --> 00:33:23,136
They also promised to disclose
986
00:33:23,135 --> 00:33:25,395
the markup on their gold coins
987
00:33:25,404 --> 00:33:27,544
and to stop using scare tactics
988
00:33:27,539 --> 00:33:28,769
to dissuade customers from
989
00:33:28,774 --> 00:33:30,684
buying bullion.
990
00:33:30,676 --> 00:33:33,246
But Goldline wasn't the only
991
00:33:33,245 --> 00:33:35,675
vendor to be accused of engaging
992
00:33:35,681 --> 00:33:39,151
in inappropriate behavior.
993
00:33:39,151 --> 00:33:40,491
In 2009, a former employee
994
00:33:40,486 --> 00:33:43,356
of Cash4Gold, another gold
995
00:33:43,355 --> 00:33:46,155
retailer, published a letter
996
00:33:46,158 --> 00:33:48,358
in the Consumerist to
997
00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:50,560
warn customers of alleged
998
00:33:50,562 --> 00:33:52,702
deceitful techniques deployed by
999
00:33:52,698 --> 00:33:55,168
the company, including the use
1000
00:33:55,167 --> 00:33:56,837
of non-standardized testing
1001
00:33:56,835 --> 00:33:59,135
equipment and telling consumers
1002
00:33:59,138 --> 00:34:01,168
their gold had been
1003
00:34:01,173 --> 00:34:03,713
"lost in the mail."
1004
00:34:03,709 --> 00:34:05,379
But perhaps the most alarming
1005
00:34:05,377 --> 00:34:07,677
secret operation plaguing the
1006
00:34:07,679 --> 00:34:10,149
gold market is the production
1007
00:34:10,149 --> 00:34:12,179
and selling of counterfeit
1008
00:34:12,184 --> 00:34:14,694
bullion, a practice that can be
1009
00:34:14,686 --> 00:34:16,856
traced back to the 7th century
1010
00:34:16,855 --> 00:34:19,255
BC, when the ancient Greeks
1011
00:34:19,258 --> 00:34:21,428
began plating their base metal
1012
00:34:21,427 --> 00:34:23,597
coins with precious metals
1013
00:34:23,595 --> 00:34:26,395
like gold.
1014
00:34:26,398 --> 00:34:28,698
In September 2012, a ten-ounce
1015
00:34:28,700 --> 00:34:31,870
gold bar, purchased for nearly
1016
00:34:31,870 --> 00:34:34,740
$18,000 in Manhattan's Diamond
1017
00:34:34,740 --> 00:34:38,680
District, turned out to be
1018
00:34:38,677 --> 00:34:40,847
fake-- filled with tungsten,
1019
00:34:40,846 --> 00:34:42,746
a metal worth little more than
1020
00:34:42,748 --> 00:34:46,718
a dollar an ounce.
1021
00:34:46,718 --> 00:34:47,848
>> ANDERSON: He bought what
1022
00:34:47,853 --> 00:34:49,193
appeared to be a Swiss gold bar
1023
00:34:49,188 --> 00:34:50,188
and for some reason, he just was
1024
00:34:50,189 --> 00:34:52,159
skeptical of it.
1025
00:34:52,158 --> 00:34:53,828
It looked like a legitimate gold
1026
00:34:53,825 --> 00:34:55,425
bar, like any other, but he
1027
00:34:55,427 --> 00:34:57,427
drilled a hole in it and, lo and
1028
00:34:57,429 --> 00:34:59,229
behold, once he got about a
1029
00:34:59,231 --> 00:35:01,801
millimeter in, he hit tungsten.
1030
00:35:02,901 --> 00:35:03,901
>> RIVERO: Now, tungsten is a
1031
00:35:03,902 --> 00:35:05,502
a metal that is almost exactly
1032
00:35:05,504 --> 00:35:07,514
the same density as gold.
1033
00:35:07,506 --> 00:35:09,636
And, all of a sudden, around the
1034
00:35:09,641 --> 00:35:10,881
world, we're finding coins and
1035
00:35:10,876 --> 00:35:12,506
bars that are filled with
1036
00:35:12,511 --> 00:35:13,651
tungsten.
1037
00:35:13,645 --> 00:35:16,545
Somebody is creating fake gold.
1038
00:35:18,650 --> 00:35:19,650
>> NARRATOR: According to
1039
00:35:19,651 --> 00:35:21,251
reports, more than ten
1040
00:35:21,253 --> 00:35:23,263
fraudulent gold bars had been
1041
00:35:23,255 --> 00:35:25,455
discovered in Manhattan within
1042
00:35:25,457 --> 00:35:27,457
a week...
1043
00:35:27,459 --> 00:35:29,529
so just how can investors
1044
00:35:29,528 --> 00:35:32,658
ensure their product is pure?
1045
00:35:32,664 --> 00:35:34,204
>> ANDERSON: What they'll use is
1046
00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:35,600
a technology that is used for
1047
00:35:35,601 --> 00:35:36,801
women that are pregnant.
1048
00:35:36,802 --> 00:35:37,902
They'll measure the bar through
1049
00:35:37,903 --> 00:35:39,343
sound and will find something,
1050
00:35:39,338 --> 00:35:40,938
if it's not gold.
1051
00:35:40,939 --> 00:35:42,609
Counterfeit gold are a growing
1052
00:35:42,608 --> 00:35:43,808
problem in the world and the
1053
00:35:43,809 --> 00:35:45,939
reason is China, mainly.
1054
00:35:45,944 --> 00:35:46,954
It's a sport over there
1055
00:35:46,945 --> 00:35:48,475
as far as who can make the best
1056
00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:49,550
counterfeits.
1057
00:35:49,548 --> 00:35:51,378
And it's hard for the U.S.
1058
00:35:51,383 --> 00:35:54,553
Secret Service to stop it.
1059
00:35:54,553 --> 00:35:55,953
>> NARRATOR: With so many gold
1060
00:35:55,954 --> 00:35:57,964
scams-- not to mention the
1061
00:35:57,956 --> 00:35:59,486
controversy surrounding the
1062
00:35:59,491 --> 00:36:01,291
price of gold-- is investing in
1063
00:36:01,293 --> 00:36:05,303
this precious metal safe?
1064
00:36:05,297 --> 00:36:06,697
And what would happen if an
1065
00:36:06,698 --> 00:36:08,798
enormous quantity were to be
1066
00:36:08,800 --> 00:36:11,240
suddenly discovered?
1067
00:36:11,237 --> 00:36:13,507
Could gold ever really become
1068
00:36:13,505 --> 00:36:15,905
worthless?
1069
00:36:25,384 --> 00:36:26,994
>> NARRATOR: Los Angeles.
1070
00:36:26,985 --> 00:36:28,845
Miami.
1071
00:36:28,854 --> 00:36:30,794
New York City.
1072
00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:34,391
For gold investors looking to
1073
00:36:34,393 --> 00:36:36,833
secure their shiny fortunes...
1074
00:36:38,964 --> 00:36:40,274
...these three cities now offer
1075
00:36:40,266 --> 00:36:42,526
some of the most affordable,
1076
00:36:42,534 --> 00:36:46,474
accessible and highly guarded
1077
00:36:46,472 --> 00:36:49,012
privately-owned gold vaults in
1078
00:36:49,007 --> 00:36:51,577
the world...
1079
00:36:51,577 --> 00:36:53,007
vaults so secret that most
1080
00:36:53,011 --> 00:36:55,581
Americans don't even know they
1081
00:36:55,614 --> 00:36:59,424
exist.
1082
00:36:59,418 --> 00:37:00,688
>> ANDERSON: A lot of cases,
1083
00:37:00,686 --> 00:37:01,686
people can walk right by
1084
00:37:01,687 --> 00:37:03,017
a vault and not know.
1085
00:37:03,021 --> 00:37:04,421
They are not in high-end
1086
00:37:04,423 --> 00:37:05,593
neighborhoods.
1087
00:37:05,591 --> 00:37:06,591
They're in blue-collar
1088
00:37:06,592 --> 00:37:07,632
neighborhoods, in places that
1089
00:37:07,626 --> 00:37:09,626
you would not guess.
1090
00:37:09,628 --> 00:37:11,598
>> MALONEY: Many gold vaults
1091
00:37:11,597 --> 00:37:12,757
are more secure than, uh, some
1092
00:37:12,764 --> 00:37:14,634
of the world's central banks'
1093
00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:16,403
gold vaults because a lot of
1094
00:37:16,435 --> 00:37:18,435
them are newer.
1095
00:37:18,437 --> 00:37:20,337
You have to give a palm print
1096
00:37:20,339 --> 00:37:21,909
and enter a pin code.
1097
00:37:21,907 --> 00:37:24,577
It's very, very high-tech
1098
00:37:24,576 --> 00:37:26,506
and impressive technology.
1099
00:37:27,979 --> 00:37:29,049
>> NARRATOR: Some Americans
1100
00:37:29,047 --> 00:37:30,717
believe vaults like these are
1101
00:37:30,716 --> 00:37:32,646
the only way to keep their gold
1102
00:37:32,651 --> 00:37:35,721
stockpiles readily available to
1103
00:37:35,721 --> 00:37:38,721
them at all times, and most
1104
00:37:38,724 --> 00:37:40,734
importantly, to keep them away
1105
00:37:40,726 --> 00:37:42,326
from the grasp of the federal
1106
00:37:42,328 --> 00:37:44,258
government.
1107
00:37:46,064 --> 00:37:47,074
>> MALONEY: The beauty of using,
1108
00:37:47,065 --> 00:37:48,795
uh, one of the private vaults
1109
00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:50,470
like this is that it's outside
1110
00:37:50,469 --> 00:37:52,039
of the banking system.
1111
00:37:52,037 --> 00:37:53,807
It's not subject to banking law.
1112
00:37:53,805 --> 00:37:55,465
In the United States, after
1113
00:37:55,474 --> 00:37:56,684
9/11, the banks were closed for
1114
00:37:56,675 --> 00:37:58,675
a week.
1115
00:37:58,677 --> 00:38:01,047
If you had gold in your, uh,
1116
00:38:01,046 --> 00:38:02,446
safe deposit box, you couldn't
1117
00:38:02,481 --> 00:38:04,481
get to it.
1118
00:38:04,483 --> 00:38:05,683
>> RIVERO: Americans need to
1119
00:38:05,684 --> 00:38:07,494
store their gold anywhere they
1120
00:38:07,486 --> 00:38:08,516
think the banks and the
1121
00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:10,690
government can't get at it.
1122
00:38:10,689 --> 00:38:11,889
Right now, the laws are already
1123
00:38:11,890 --> 00:38:13,090
in place for the government to
1124
00:38:13,091 --> 00:38:14,461
open safety deposit boxes at
1125
00:38:14,493 --> 00:38:16,503
domestic banks.
1126
00:38:16,495 --> 00:38:17,495
>> NARRATOR: Though there are
1127
00:38:17,496 --> 00:38:18,826
only a few private gold vaults
1128
00:38:18,830 --> 00:38:20,570
believed to be hidden throughout
1129
00:38:20,566 --> 00:38:22,626
the world, some experts predict
1130
00:38:22,634 --> 00:38:24,644
there will soon be one in every
1131
00:38:24,636 --> 00:38:27,636
major city in the United States.
1132
00:38:28,907 --> 00:38:30,377
And as the price of gold
1133
00:38:30,376 --> 00:38:32,836
continues to rise, so will the
1134
00:38:32,844 --> 00:38:35,584
hunt for the rare metal.
1135
00:38:35,581 --> 00:38:39,521
In fact, some gold advocates
1136
00:38:39,518 --> 00:38:41,118
believe the future of gold
1137
00:38:41,119 --> 00:38:43,049
looks bright, and they say
1138
00:38:43,054 --> 00:38:44,524
it's only a matter of time
1139
00:38:44,523 --> 00:38:46,533
before many Americans will
1140
00:38:46,525 --> 00:38:48,725
secretly carry gold bars in
1141
00:38:48,727 --> 00:38:51,527
their pockets...
1142
00:38:51,530 --> 00:38:54,630
like this Valcambi gold card.
1143
00:38:56,802 --> 00:38:58,002
>> SCHIFF: You'll see I've got
1144
00:38:58,003 --> 00:39:00,013
a Valcambi bar already partially
1145
00:39:00,005 --> 00:39:01,135
broken.
1146
00:39:01,139 --> 00:39:02,669
Even if it was an entire bar, it
1147
00:39:02,674 --> 00:39:04,014
would fit in here just like
1148
00:39:04,009 --> 00:39:05,609
a credit card.
1149
00:39:05,611 --> 00:39:06,751
Here, I've got some of the
1150
00:39:06,745 --> 00:39:07,875
little chips that came off of
1151
00:39:07,879 --> 00:39:08,949
that piece, but each one is
1152
00:39:08,947 --> 00:39:10,617
identical and each one is worth
1153
00:39:10,616 --> 00:39:12,146
one gram of gold, which is
1154
00:39:12,150 --> 00:39:14,550
around $40 to $50 right now.
1155
00:39:14,553 --> 00:39:15,553
But who knows how much these
1156
00:39:15,554 --> 00:39:16,594
little chips will be worth in
1157
00:39:16,622 --> 00:39:19,562
the future?
1158
00:39:19,558 --> 00:39:21,088
>> NARRATOR: Could physical gold
1159
00:39:21,092 --> 00:39:22,832
actually replace credit cards
1160
00:39:22,828 --> 00:39:25,758
in the not-so-distant future?
1161
00:39:25,764 --> 00:39:28,174
Some believe that if there is
1162
00:39:28,166 --> 00:39:29,836
a currency crisis in the United
1163
00:39:29,835 --> 00:39:31,895
States, and the value of paper
1164
00:39:31,903 --> 00:39:34,643
money rapidly declines, gold
1165
00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:37,780
bars like this may be the only
1166
00:39:37,776 --> 00:39:40,046
way to pay for goods.
1167
00:39:40,045 --> 00:39:43,975
But will gold's value continue
1168
00:39:44,015 --> 00:39:47,785
to reflect America's fear index?
1169
00:39:47,786 --> 00:39:49,016
>> REICH: Gold may be an index
1170
00:39:49,020 --> 00:39:50,990
of our fear about the economy,
1171
00:39:50,989 --> 00:39:53,929
but it's a very crude index.
1172
00:39:53,925 --> 00:39:55,485
The fact of the matter is that
1173
00:39:55,494 --> 00:39:56,804
most people don't have savings,
1174
00:39:56,795 --> 00:39:58,755
they can't invest in gold or
1175
00:39:58,764 --> 00:40:00,074
anyplace else.
1176
00:40:00,065 --> 00:40:01,765
>> MULLER: Since 1999, the price
1177
00:40:01,767 --> 00:40:03,467
of gold in America is up 400%.
1178
00:40:03,469 --> 00:40:04,899
What do you think it's gonna do
1179
00:40:04,936 --> 00:40:06,806
once the dollar's worthless?
1180
00:40:06,805 --> 00:40:09,005
>> NARRATOR: Just how high might
1181
00:40:09,007 --> 00:40:11,207
the price of gold rise?
1182
00:40:11,209 --> 00:40:13,009
And will there really be
1183
00:40:13,011 --> 00:40:14,811
economic chaos when the truth
1184
00:40:14,813 --> 00:40:17,483
about this controversial
1185
00:40:17,516 --> 00:40:20,946
commodity is finally revealed?
1186
00:40:20,952 --> 00:40:22,492
>> HART: Gold is in it-its third
1187
00:40:22,488 --> 00:40:23,688
age.
1188
00:40:23,689 --> 00:40:25,619
The first age, gold was
1189
00:40:25,624 --> 00:40:28,064
symbolic of church power.
1190
00:40:28,059 --> 00:40:29,759
Then it became money.
1191
00:40:29,761 --> 00:40:32,961
Now, gold has been divorced from
1192
00:40:32,964 --> 00:40:35,704
money... officially.
1193
00:40:35,701 --> 00:40:36,971
And since it's not money
1194
00:40:36,968 --> 00:40:38,698
anymore, it's free to become
1195
00:40:38,704 --> 00:40:40,174
whatever it wants.
1196
00:40:40,171 --> 00:40:41,971
It's free to hit whatever
1197
00:40:41,973 --> 00:40:43,843
value... basically, what people
1198
00:40:43,842 --> 00:40:45,712
want to pay for it.
1199
00:40:45,711 --> 00:40:46,781
>> SEITZ-WALD: Many gold bugs
1200
00:40:46,778 --> 00:40:47,978
believe the price of gold will
1201
00:40:47,979 --> 00:40:49,249
go up almost indefinitely.
1202
00:40:49,247 --> 00:40:50,777
I've heard people say it'll
1203
00:40:50,782 --> 00:40:51,982
reach $7,000 or even $12,000
1204
00:40:51,983 --> 00:40:53,853
an ounce, which is almost ten
1205
00:40:53,852 --> 00:40:55,992
times what it is today.
1206
00:40:55,987 --> 00:40:56,987
>> SCHIFF: You have no idea
1207
00:40:56,988 --> 00:40:58,718
what, if any, value your dollars
1208
00:40:58,724 --> 00:41:00,134
will have in the future.
1209
00:41:00,125 --> 00:41:01,725
But you know how much value your
1210
00:41:01,727 --> 00:41:03,257
gold has; it's had value for
1211
00:41:03,261 --> 00:41:05,001
thousands of years and it will
1212
00:41:04,996 --> 00:41:06,866
still have value hundreds of
1213
00:41:06,865 --> 00:41:08,795
years from now.
1214
00:41:10,268 --> 00:41:11,698
>> NARRATOR: It has been more
1215
00:41:11,703 --> 00:41:12,843
than 40 years since President
1216
00:41:12,838 --> 00:41:16,838
Nixon "closed the gold window,"
1217
00:41:16,842 --> 00:41:18,282
and the rare commodity continues
1218
00:41:18,276 --> 00:41:21,006
to stir up controversy.
1219
00:41:21,012 --> 00:41:23,882
Will Americans ever know how
1220
00:41:23,882 --> 00:41:25,952
much gold the government has
1221
00:41:25,984 --> 00:41:29,154
on hand?
1222
00:41:29,154 --> 00:41:32,224
And how much it has cashed in?
1223
00:41:32,223 --> 00:41:34,133
Will secretive gold dealings
1224
00:41:34,125 --> 00:41:35,955
continue to manipulate the
1225
00:41:35,961 --> 00:41:38,161
market?
1226
00:41:38,163 --> 00:41:40,033
And if the nation's stockpile is
1227
00:41:40,031 --> 00:41:41,901
finally exposed, what will be
1228
00:41:41,900 --> 00:41:43,770
discovered-- a gold mine
1229
00:41:43,769 --> 00:41:45,039
or perhaps just fool's gold?
1230
00:41:45,036 --> 00:41:46,036
Captioning sponsored by
1231
00:41:46,037 --> 00:41:48,037
A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS
1232
00:41:48,039 --> 00:41:49,039
Captioned by
1233
00:41:49,040 --> 00:41:50,040
Media Access Group at WGBH
1234
00:41:50,041 --> 00:41:52,641
access.wgbh.org
81376
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