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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,602 --> 00:00:02,802 >> NARRATOR: It is one of 2 00:00:02,803 --> 00:00:04,273 the most precious metals 3 00:00:04,272 --> 00:00:05,412 in the world. 4 00:00:05,406 --> 00:00:07,076 >> MIKE MALONEY: People 5 00:00:07,075 --> 00:00:08,205 throughout the centuries have 6 00:00:08,209 --> 00:00:09,339 chased after it. 7 00:00:09,343 --> 00:00:10,343 >> NARRATOR: A glittering 8 00:00:10,344 --> 00:00:13,614 commodity so rare that some will 9 00:00:13,614 --> 00:00:15,754 go to almost any lengths 10 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:17,289 to get it. 11 00:00:17,285 --> 00:00:18,285 >> JAMES RICKARDS: They're using 12 00:00:18,286 --> 00:00:20,116 secret agents around the world 13 00:00:20,121 --> 00:00:21,161 to acquire it. 14 00:00:21,155 --> 00:00:22,155 >> NARRATOR: But who sets 15 00:00:22,156 --> 00:00:23,616 its price? 16 00:00:23,624 --> 00:00:24,494 >> ERICH "MANCOW" MULLER: It's 17 00:00:24,492 --> 00:00:25,632 being manipulated by the powers 18 00:00:25,626 --> 00:00:26,626 that be in America. 19 00:00:26,627 --> 00:00:28,427 >> NARRATOR: And what are their 20 00:00:28,429 --> 00:00:31,299 secret methods to control its 21 00:00:31,299 --> 00:00:32,299 value? 22 00:00:32,300 --> 00:00:33,400 >> ALEX SEITZ-WALD: They 23 00:00:33,401 --> 00:00:34,171 allegedly tricked their 24 00:00:34,168 --> 00:00:34,838 customers. 25 00:00:34,835 --> 00:00:35,795 Some people lost hundreds 26 00:00:35,803 --> 00:00:36,803 of thousands of dollars. 27 00:00:36,804 --> 00:00:38,444 >> ALEX JONES: But it's like 28 00:00:38,439 --> 00:00:39,639 a beach ball you hold under 29 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:40,510 the water. 30 00:00:40,508 --> 00:00:42,178 When you finally let it go, 31 00:00:42,176 --> 00:00:43,636 it's gonna explode. 32 00:00:43,644 --> 00:00:45,314 >> NARRATOR: There are those 33 00:00:45,313 --> 00:00:46,653 who believe in the existence 34 00:00:46,647 --> 00:00:48,677 of a book... 35 00:00:48,682 --> 00:00:51,322 a book that contains the most 36 00:00:51,319 --> 00:00:53,649 highly guarded secrets of the 37 00:00:53,654 --> 00:00:56,724 United States of America. 38 00:00:56,724 --> 00:01:00,394 A book... 39 00:01:00,394 --> 00:01:01,464 whose very existence 40 00:01:01,462 --> 00:01:04,872 is known to only a select few. 41 00:01:04,865 --> 00:01:08,335 But if such a book exists, 42 00:01:08,336 --> 00:01:10,136 what would it contain? 43 00:01:10,138 --> 00:01:12,808 Secret deals? 44 00:01:12,806 --> 00:01:15,336 Secret rip-offs? 45 00:01:15,343 --> 00:01:18,213 Secret conspiracies? 46 00:01:18,212 --> 00:01:21,422 Does there really exist... 47 00:01:21,415 --> 00:01:24,615 America's Book of Secrets? 48 00:01:34,428 --> 00:01:36,558 >> NARRATOR: Chicago, Illinois. 49 00:01:36,564 --> 00:01:40,504 October 11, 2013. 50 00:01:40,501 --> 00:01:43,501 An anonymous trader places 51 00:01:43,504 --> 00:01:45,474 a two-million-ounce gold 52 00:01:45,473 --> 00:01:46,873 sell order. 53 00:01:46,874 --> 00:01:49,244 The transaction is so massive, 54 00:01:49,243 --> 00:01:51,253 it drives the price of gold 55 00:01:51,245 --> 00:01:54,845 gold down $25, and shuts down 56 00:01:54,848 --> 00:01:57,218 the Commodity Exchange for 57 00:01:57,218 --> 00:02:00,188 ten seconds. 58 00:02:00,188 --> 00:02:02,518 According to reports, this was 59 00:02:02,523 --> 00:02:05,493 not the only suspicious sale 60 00:02:05,493 --> 00:02:07,263 since President Obama had a 61 00:02:07,261 --> 00:02:08,801 closed-door meeting with the big 62 00:02:08,796 --> 00:02:13,526 banks on August 19, 2013. 63 00:02:13,534 --> 00:02:16,404 It led many to ask the question, 64 00:02:16,404 --> 00:02:17,914 could someone be lowering the 65 00:02:17,938 --> 00:02:21,408 price of gold on purpose? 66 00:02:21,409 --> 00:02:22,639 >> MICHAEL RIVERO: There has 67 00:02:22,643 --> 00:02:24,353 been a lot of speculation about 68 00:02:24,345 --> 00:02:26,745 what happened over at the Comex. 69 00:02:26,747 --> 00:02:27,817 This sale is the most recent 70 00:02:27,815 --> 00:02:28,815 one. 71 00:02:28,816 --> 00:02:29,946 Where there's an attempt to 72 00:02:29,950 --> 00:02:32,620 force gold prices down as hard 73 00:02:32,620 --> 00:02:34,760 as possible in order to allow 74 00:02:34,755 --> 00:02:36,415 Comex and other brokerages to 75 00:02:36,424 --> 00:02:37,964 grab up the gold as cheaply as 76 00:02:37,958 --> 00:02:38,958 possible. 77 00:02:38,959 --> 00:02:40,289 >> PETER SCHIFF: I don't know 78 00:02:40,294 --> 00:02:41,764 where the selling is coming 79 00:02:41,762 --> 00:02:43,532 from, but it certainly does feed 80 00:02:43,531 --> 00:02:45,571 the flames of the conspiracies 81 00:02:45,566 --> 00:02:47,536 that say they are deliberately 82 00:02:47,535 --> 00:02:48,965 trying to sell gold, knock the 83 00:02:48,969 --> 00:02:50,539 price down, because this happens 84 00:02:50,538 --> 00:02:51,538 with no news. 85 00:02:51,539 --> 00:02:52,669 >> MIKE MALONEY: The Plunge 86 00:02:52,673 --> 00:02:53,973 Protection Team, the president's 87 00:02:53,974 --> 00:02:55,384 working group on financial 88 00:02:55,376 --> 00:02:57,506 markets-- it's headed by the 89 00:02:57,511 --> 00:02:59,451 Secretary of the Treasury, the 90 00:02:59,447 --> 00:03:00,577 head of the Securities and 91 00:03:00,581 --> 00:03:02,321 Exchange Commission and the 92 00:03:02,316 --> 00:03:03,846 airman of the Federal Reserve. 93 00:03:03,851 --> 00:03:05,551 And they get together and meet 94 00:03:05,553 --> 00:03:07,793 secretly to manipulate the price 95 00:03:07,788 --> 00:03:09,858 of gold and the markets, and try 96 00:03:09,857 --> 00:03:11,587 and keep confidence in the 97 00:03:11,592 --> 00:03:14,532 currency. 98 00:03:14,528 --> 00:03:15,958 >> ROBERT REICH: The issue is 99 00:03:15,963 --> 00:03:17,473 not whether there is a 100 00:03:17,465 --> 00:03:18,465 manipulation of gold prices, 101 00:03:18,466 --> 00:03:20,326 per se. 102 00:03:20,334 --> 00:03:21,974 The commodities markets and many 103 00:03:21,969 --> 00:03:24,709 other markets today are 104 00:03:24,705 --> 00:03:26,465 potentially manipulated by very 105 00:03:26,474 --> 00:03:28,814 wealthy players who, because of 106 00:03:28,809 --> 00:03:31,609 their size and wealth and often 107 00:03:31,612 --> 00:03:33,582 inside information, can get into 108 00:03:33,581 --> 00:03:37,491 a particular commodity and drive 109 00:03:37,485 --> 00:03:39,685 the price up, and then unload 110 00:03:39,687 --> 00:03:42,817 it, get out, and then impose 111 00:03:42,823 --> 00:03:44,363 huge costs on everybody else who 112 00:03:44,358 --> 00:03:45,628 followed them in. 113 00:03:45,626 --> 00:03:46,826 >> JAMES RICKARDS: There is 114 00:03:46,827 --> 00:03:47,997 absolutely an effort on the part 115 00:03:47,995 --> 00:03:49,355 of the United States government 116 00:03:49,363 --> 00:03:50,963 and others to manipulate the 117 00:03:50,964 --> 00:03:51,974 price of gold. 118 00:03:51,965 --> 00:03:53,465 And we did it through gold 119 00:03:53,467 --> 00:03:54,467 sales. 120 00:03:54,468 --> 00:03:55,838 So, the proof is there. 121 00:03:55,836 --> 00:03:57,436 >> ALEX JONES: They've been 122 00:03:57,438 --> 00:03:58,868 trying to keep the prices of 123 00:03:58,872 --> 00:03:59,912 commodities down while they 124 00:03:59,907 --> 00:04:01,507 inflate the currency. 125 00:04:01,509 --> 00:04:03,039 And they have been successful in 126 00:04:03,043 --> 00:04:05,513 suppressing gold prices. 127 00:04:05,513 --> 00:04:07,383 If you look at inflation, 128 00:04:07,381 --> 00:04:09,621 via the dollar and the Euro, 129 00:04:09,617 --> 00:04:11,387 gold should conservatively be 130 00:04:11,385 --> 00:04:13,715 at $2,500 an ounce. 131 00:04:13,721 --> 00:04:15,661 That's why investors know 132 00:04:15,656 --> 00:04:16,986 there's manipulation in the 133 00:04:16,990 --> 00:04:18,330 metals markets. 134 00:04:18,326 --> 00:04:19,656 But it's like a beach ball 135 00:04:19,660 --> 00:04:20,760 you hold under the water in the 136 00:04:20,761 --> 00:04:21,861 pool. 137 00:04:21,862 --> 00:04:22,862 When you finally let it go, it's 138 00:04:22,863 --> 00:04:24,673 gonna explode. 139 00:04:24,665 --> 00:04:27,595 >> NARRATOR: August 15, 1971. 140 00:04:27,601 --> 00:04:28,601 >> PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON: The 141 00:04:28,602 --> 00:04:29,872 conclusion of the most 142 00:04:29,870 --> 00:04:31,470 significant monetary agreement 143 00:04:31,472 --> 00:04:34,782 in the history of the world. 144 00:04:34,775 --> 00:04:36,775 >> NARRATOR: President Nixon 145 00:04:36,777 --> 00:04:38,777 signs an executive order that 146 00:04:38,779 --> 00:04:40,879 ends America's use of the gold 147 00:04:40,881 --> 00:04:43,521 standard and creates the system 148 00:04:43,517 --> 00:04:44,887 of paper currency that is still 149 00:04:44,885 --> 00:04:48,885 used today. 150 00:04:48,889 --> 00:04:50,059 For the first time in the 151 00:04:50,057 --> 00:04:51,957 history of the country, the 152 00:04:51,959 --> 00:04:54,699 United States dollar was no 153 00:04:54,695 --> 00:04:58,095 longer directly linked to gold. 154 00:04:58,098 --> 00:04:59,768 >> MATTHEW HART: Under the gold 155 00:04:59,767 --> 00:05:01,897 standard, the government was 156 00:05:01,902 --> 00:05:03,502 constrained in its monetary 157 00:05:03,504 --> 00:05:04,644 policy by the amount of gold it 158 00:05:04,672 --> 00:05:06,672 had. 159 00:05:06,674 --> 00:05:08,544 If you had X amount of gold, 160 00:05:08,542 --> 00:05:09,542 that meant you could have 161 00:05:09,543 --> 00:05:10,543 X amount of currency. 162 00:05:10,544 --> 00:05:12,454 The currency had to be backed by 163 00:05:12,446 --> 00:05:13,676 gold, according to a fixed 164 00:05:13,681 --> 00:05:15,681 ratio. 165 00:05:15,683 --> 00:05:16,723 >> SCHIFF: The Founding Fathers 166 00:05:16,717 --> 00:05:18,087 wanted limited government, and 167 00:05:18,085 --> 00:05:19,685 one of the ways you limit 168 00:05:19,687 --> 00:05:21,557 the power of government is with 169 00:05:21,555 --> 00:05:22,715 a gold standard. 170 00:05:22,723 --> 00:05:24,933 Government can only spend money 171 00:05:24,925 --> 00:05:26,925 if it can collect gold in taxes. 172 00:05:26,927 --> 00:05:28,527 So, by going off the gold 173 00:05:28,529 --> 00:05:29,729 standard, there's no limit to 174 00:05:29,730 --> 00:05:30,830 how much money the government 175 00:05:30,831 --> 00:05:32,131 can create, so there's no limit 176 00:05:32,132 --> 00:05:33,732 to the size that the federal 177 00:05:33,734 --> 00:05:34,744 government can grow. 178 00:05:34,735 --> 00:05:35,935 >> RICKARDS: If you were going 179 00:05:35,936 --> 00:05:37,736 to put gold back in the center 180 00:05:37,738 --> 00:05:38,738 of the International Monetary 181 00:05:38,739 --> 00:05:40,069 System, the price would have to 182 00:05:40,073 --> 00:05:42,143 be $9,000 or $10,000 per ounce 183 00:05:42,142 --> 00:05:43,482 in order to support world 184 00:05:43,477 --> 00:05:44,477 finance. 185 00:05:44,478 --> 00:05:45,478 The United States doesn't want 186 00:05:45,479 --> 00:05:46,479 that. 187 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:47,820 We want a dollar system where we 188 00:05:47,815 --> 00:05:50,615 can print the dollar. 189 00:05:50,618 --> 00:05:52,748 >> NARRATOR: Was Richard Nixon's 190 00:05:52,753 --> 00:05:54,763 shocking decision to abandon the 191 00:05:54,755 --> 00:05:57,485 gold standard really part of 192 00:05:57,491 --> 00:05:59,031 a secret plot to bolster the 193 00:05:59,026 --> 00:06:01,156 United States dollar? 194 00:06:01,161 --> 00:06:02,961 A plot that continues to this 195 00:06:02,963 --> 00:06:04,033 day? 196 00:06:04,031 --> 00:06:05,831 >> SCHIFF: The biggest secret 197 00:06:05,833 --> 00:06:07,973 about the gold standard is that 198 00:06:07,968 --> 00:06:09,568 a gold standard works. 199 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:11,170 America became the wealthiest 200 00:06:11,171 --> 00:06:13,771 nation the world had ever seen 201 00:06:13,774 --> 00:06:14,744 under a gold standard. 202 00:06:14,742 --> 00:06:15,812 Since we've abandoned the gold 203 00:06:15,843 --> 00:06:17,983 standard, it's been downhill. 204 00:06:17,978 --> 00:06:18,978 >> ERICH "MANCOW" MULLER: Gold 205 00:06:18,979 --> 00:06:20,009 has value. 206 00:06:20,013 --> 00:06:21,523 And the real people in control 207 00:06:21,515 --> 00:06:22,875 know the value of gold. 208 00:06:22,883 --> 00:06:24,183 And they are manipulating it, 209 00:06:24,184 --> 00:06:25,794 and they are buying it up 210 00:06:25,786 --> 00:06:26,786 as quick as they can. 211 00:06:26,787 --> 00:06:27,887 >> REICH: Some people are 212 00:06:27,888 --> 00:06:29,488 obsessed with return to a gold 213 00:06:29,490 --> 00:06:31,790 standard because they don't 214 00:06:31,792 --> 00:06:33,762 trust the Federal Reserve Board. 215 00:06:33,761 --> 00:06:35,201 They don't trust people who are 216 00:06:35,195 --> 00:06:37,025 appointed by politicians to 217 00:06:37,030 --> 00:06:39,530 effectively control inflation. 218 00:06:39,533 --> 00:06:41,073 And if you've got a lot of 219 00:06:41,068 --> 00:06:43,198 money, inflation is your enemy, 220 00:06:43,203 --> 00:06:44,813 because inflation could 221 00:06:44,805 --> 00:06:47,635 undermine your fortune. 222 00:06:47,641 --> 00:06:48,911 >> NARRATOR: Those who oppose 223 00:06:48,909 --> 00:06:51,009 the currency system-- known as 224 00:06:51,011 --> 00:06:53,211 "gold bugs"-- believe the 225 00:06:53,213 --> 00:06:55,023 federal government is going to 226 00:06:55,015 --> 00:06:58,545 destroy the American economy, 227 00:06:58,552 --> 00:07:01,892 and that gold is the only hedge 228 00:07:01,889 --> 00:07:05,529 against fiscal Armageddon. 229 00:07:05,526 --> 00:07:08,226 Is there really a covert war 230 00:07:08,228 --> 00:07:10,098 over the price of gold, being 231 00:07:10,097 --> 00:07:12,227 waged between the government and 232 00:07:12,232 --> 00:07:15,102 America's gold investors? 233 00:07:15,102 --> 00:07:17,812 And if so, how could it affect 234 00:07:17,805 --> 00:07:19,065 the general public? 235 00:07:19,072 --> 00:07:20,072 >> ALEX SEITZ-WALD: There's 236 00:07:20,073 --> 00:07:21,713 definitely a gold conspiracy 237 00:07:21,709 --> 00:07:24,039 theory in America, that gold 238 00:07:24,044 --> 00:07:26,084 prices are kept artificially low 239 00:07:26,079 --> 00:07:27,579 by the government or by Wall 240 00:07:27,581 --> 00:07:28,851 Street or some combination of 241 00:07:28,849 --> 00:07:30,719 both, in order to exert more 242 00:07:30,718 --> 00:07:32,588 control over people's lives. 243 00:07:32,586 --> 00:07:33,946 So if they can keep gold prices 244 00:07:33,954 --> 00:07:35,594 low, then they can give you more 245 00:07:35,589 --> 00:07:37,959 reason to invest in stocks or in 246 00:07:37,958 --> 00:07:39,028 currencies, so then you'll have 247 00:07:39,059 --> 00:07:41,059 to be more dependent on them. 248 00:07:41,061 --> 00:07:44,261 >> NARRATOR: In 2009, WikiLeaks 249 00:07:44,264 --> 00:07:46,534 uploaded a cable from the U.S. 250 00:07:46,534 --> 00:07:49,204 Embassy in Beijing, revealing 251 00:07:49,202 --> 00:07:50,742 that the Chinese government 252 00:07:50,738 --> 00:07:52,738 believed the United States was 253 00:07:52,740 --> 00:07:55,540 suppressing the price of gold to 254 00:07:55,543 --> 00:07:57,583 strengthen the dollar as the 255 00:07:57,578 --> 00:07:59,148 world's reserve currency, 256 00:07:59,146 --> 00:08:01,616 ultimately benefiting America's 257 00:08:01,615 --> 00:08:04,075 bankers, the Federal Reserve 258 00:08:04,084 --> 00:08:07,024 and the White House. 259 00:08:09,690 --> 00:08:11,760 But perhaps even more shocking 260 00:08:11,759 --> 00:08:13,259 was the fact that the Chinese 261 00:08:13,260 --> 00:08:15,160 government had been secretly 262 00:08:15,162 --> 00:08:17,302 acquiring hundreds of tons of 263 00:08:17,297 --> 00:08:19,967 gold for themselves. 264 00:08:19,967 --> 00:08:21,267 >> RICKARDS: China's using 265 00:08:21,268 --> 00:08:22,738 intelligence assets, military 266 00:08:22,736 --> 00:08:24,766 assets, secret agents, banks 267 00:08:24,772 --> 00:08:26,112 around the world, to acquire 268 00:08:26,106 --> 00:08:27,106 gold. 269 00:08:27,107 --> 00:08:28,107 No one knows exactly how much 270 00:08:28,108 --> 00:08:29,108 they're acquiring. 271 00:08:29,109 --> 00:08:30,109 But there's a lot of gold that's 272 00:08:30,110 --> 00:08:31,110 sort of off-the-books. 273 00:08:31,111 --> 00:08:32,151 >> MULLER: I actually agree with 274 00:08:32,145 --> 00:08:33,175 China on this one. 275 00:08:33,180 --> 00:08:34,850 America is manipulating gold. 276 00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:36,118 And who's doing it? 277 00:08:36,116 --> 00:08:37,176 The people in power. 278 00:08:37,184 --> 00:08:38,924 The educated folks that know 279 00:08:38,919 --> 00:08:40,789 that gold has intrinsic value. 280 00:08:40,788 --> 00:08:42,188 And they're getting us to bet on 281 00:08:42,189 --> 00:08:43,659 all this other stuff while they 282 00:08:43,657 --> 00:08:45,627 collect the metals-- the items 283 00:08:45,626 --> 00:08:46,886 that have real value, and that's 284 00:08:46,894 --> 00:08:47,904 what this is about. 285 00:08:47,895 --> 00:08:49,195 >> HART: Nixon ended the gold 286 00:08:49,196 --> 00:08:50,326 standard. 287 00:08:50,330 --> 00:08:52,800 But this country still has the 288 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:54,330 biggest single hoard of gold on 289 00:08:54,334 --> 00:08:56,004 the planet. 290 00:08:56,003 --> 00:08:58,273 What most Americans don't 291 00:08:58,271 --> 00:09:00,141 appreciate is that gold 292 00:09:00,140 --> 00:09:01,270 certificates owned by the 293 00:09:01,274 --> 00:09:03,044 Federal Reserve are backed by 294 00:09:03,043 --> 00:09:04,143 the gold hoard. 295 00:09:04,144 --> 00:09:05,784 So, while the dollar is not 296 00:09:05,779 --> 00:09:08,049 convertible into gold, some of 297 00:09:08,048 --> 00:09:09,748 its value still rests on this 298 00:09:09,750 --> 00:09:12,190 very ancient asset, of which the 299 00:09:12,185 --> 00:09:14,285 U.S. is the possessor of the 300 00:09:14,287 --> 00:09:16,357 largest single amount. 301 00:09:16,356 --> 00:09:17,756 >> MULLER: Gold never loses its 302 00:09:17,758 --> 00:09:18,758 value. 303 00:09:18,759 --> 00:09:20,359 They want us to buy into paper 304 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:21,360 money. 305 00:09:21,361 --> 00:09:22,361 They want the gold. 306 00:09:22,362 --> 00:09:23,832 They want us to believe the 307 00:09:23,831 --> 00:09:24,831 paper money has some value. 308 00:09:24,832 --> 00:09:26,172 It doesn't. 309 00:09:26,166 --> 00:09:28,366 And that's the conspiracy. 310 00:09:28,368 --> 00:09:29,938 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible the 311 00:09:29,937 --> 00:09:31,367 government has been secretly 312 00:09:31,371 --> 00:09:33,341 devaluing gold in order to hoard 313 00:09:33,340 --> 00:09:36,910 the precious metal for itself? 314 00:09:36,910 --> 00:09:39,250 And if so, how much gold does 315 00:09:39,246 --> 00:09:42,246 the United States really have? 316 00:09:42,249 --> 00:09:45,849 And where is it locked away? 317 00:09:45,853 --> 00:09:47,693 There are those who believe the 318 00:09:47,688 --> 00:09:49,388 shiny commodity is plagued by a 319 00:09:49,389 --> 00:09:52,359 dark secret, a secret that the 320 00:09:52,359 --> 00:09:54,859 U.S. government is trying 321 00:09:54,862 --> 00:09:58,002 desperately to cover up. 322 00:10:07,875 --> 00:10:10,675 >> NARRATOR: May 14, 2011. 323 00:10:10,678 --> 00:10:13,108 John F. Kennedy International 324 00:10:13,113 --> 00:10:15,283 Airport, New York City. 325 00:10:17,718 --> 00:10:19,248 Just moments before departure, 326 00:10:19,252 --> 00:10:21,692 International Monetary Fund 327 00:10:21,689 --> 00:10:24,259 Chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn is 328 00:10:24,257 --> 00:10:26,757 pulled off an Air France flight 329 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:28,360 and hit with a bizarre 330 00:10:28,361 --> 00:10:30,301 sex allegation. 331 00:10:33,433 --> 00:10:36,043 Within days, the 62-year-old 332 00:10:36,036 --> 00:10:37,906 resigns from the IMF and 333 00:10:37,905 --> 00:10:41,435 conspiracy theories about his 334 00:10:41,441 --> 00:10:44,981 arrest spread through the media. 335 00:10:44,978 --> 00:10:46,048 >> RIVERO: This sudden sex 336 00:10:46,046 --> 00:10:47,776 scandal that ended Dominique 337 00:10:47,781 --> 00:10:49,151 Strauss-Kahn's career, the 338 00:10:49,149 --> 00:10:51,789 timing is simply too cute, 339 00:10:51,785 --> 00:10:53,045 because he was driven from his 340 00:10:53,053 --> 00:10:54,393 position at the IMF just at the 341 00:10:54,387 --> 00:10:55,987 point he was beginning to ask 342 00:10:55,989 --> 00:10:57,859 serious questions about whether 343 00:10:57,858 --> 00:10:59,388 the New York Federal Reserve was 344 00:10:59,392 --> 00:11:00,862 playing "fast and loose" with 345 00:11:00,861 --> 00:11:03,061 some of the IMF member-nation's 346 00:11:03,063 --> 00:11:05,003 gold. 347 00:11:07,034 --> 00:11:08,274 >> NARRATOR: Some reports claim 348 00:11:08,268 --> 00:11:09,998 that just days earlier, 349 00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:11,943 Strauss-Kahn received secret 350 00:11:11,939 --> 00:11:14,339 information revealing how the 351 00:11:14,341 --> 00:11:16,911 United States government may 352 00:11:16,910 --> 00:11:19,080 have been lying about the amount 353 00:11:19,079 --> 00:11:22,079 of gold reserves it has. 354 00:11:22,082 --> 00:11:23,482 And when the Federal Reserve 355 00:11:23,483 --> 00:11:25,953 refused to give the IMF more 356 00:11:25,953 --> 00:11:29,923 than 191 tons of its gold, 357 00:11:29,923 --> 00:11:31,463 Strauss-Kahn demanded an audit 358 00:11:31,458 --> 00:11:34,388 of the Fed's gold supply. 359 00:11:35,963 --> 00:11:36,963 >> MULLER: Dominique 360 00:11:36,964 --> 00:11:39,504 Strauss-Khan got tipped off by 361 00:11:39,499 --> 00:11:41,299 good sources. 362 00:11:41,301 --> 00:11:43,071 And they warned him that their 363 00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:44,100 gold was gone. 364 00:11:44,104 --> 00:11:45,774 So he started to investigate. 365 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:47,780 >> RIVERO: The numbers simply 366 00:11:47,775 --> 00:11:48,975 weren't adding up for those who 367 00:11:48,976 --> 00:11:50,506 are tracking where the physical 368 00:11:50,510 --> 00:11:52,110 gold in the market is coming 369 00:11:52,112 --> 00:11:53,182 and going from. 370 00:11:53,180 --> 00:11:54,510 And I think he just started to 371 00:11:54,514 --> 00:11:56,124 ask, "We know some of the gold 372 00:11:56,116 --> 00:11:57,516 is supposed to be stored in the 373 00:11:57,517 --> 00:11:58,947 Federal Reserve. 374 00:11:58,952 --> 00:12:00,122 I'd just like to make sure it's 375 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:01,520 really there." 376 00:12:01,521 --> 00:12:03,091 And I think that was the 377 00:12:03,090 --> 00:12:04,520 statement that made him 378 00:12:04,524 --> 00:12:07,094 a target. 379 00:12:07,094 --> 00:12:08,534 >> MULLER: Was Dominique 380 00:12:08,528 --> 00:12:09,828 Strauss-Khan set up by America 381 00:12:09,830 --> 00:12:10,830 and-and by the French 382 00:12:10,831 --> 00:12:12,101 governments to keep this thing 383 00:12:12,099 --> 00:12:13,529 secret about the truth about our 384 00:12:13,533 --> 00:12:14,533 gold? 385 00:12:14,534 --> 00:12:15,874 Absolutely. 386 00:12:15,869 --> 00:12:17,399 They wanted his ass in jail 387 00:12:17,404 --> 00:12:19,014 'cause he was asking about 388 00:12:19,006 --> 00:12:20,936 the gold. 389 00:12:22,542 --> 00:12:24,142 >> NARRATOR: Was the scandal 390 00:12:24,144 --> 00:12:26,384 really a secret plot designed to 391 00:12:26,379 --> 00:12:29,349 silence Strauss-Kahn? 392 00:12:29,349 --> 00:12:31,019 Is it possible the government 393 00:12:31,018 --> 00:12:33,148 has been lying about the 394 00:12:33,153 --> 00:12:35,293 nation's stockpile of gold? 395 00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:39,390 In 2013, the United States 396 00:12:39,392 --> 00:12:41,902 claimed to have more than 8,000 397 00:12:41,895 --> 00:12:44,965 tons of gold, the single 398 00:12:44,965 --> 00:12:47,225 largest gold holding in the 399 00:12:47,234 --> 00:12:49,804 world, worth an estimated 400 00:12:49,837 --> 00:12:53,367 $440 billion. 401 00:12:53,373 --> 00:12:55,383 And each year, nearly 402 00:12:55,375 --> 00:12:57,845 $5 trillion of bullion is traded 403 00:12:57,845 --> 00:12:59,905 around the world. 404 00:12:59,913 --> 00:13:02,123 So just what is it about this 405 00:13:02,115 --> 00:13:04,145 precious metal that makes it 406 00:13:04,151 --> 00:13:05,921 so potent? 407 00:13:05,919 --> 00:13:09,089 And why is gold so alluring? 408 00:13:10,290 --> 00:13:11,290 >> SEITZ-WALD: Humans love 409 00:13:11,291 --> 00:13:12,531 gold because it's really rare. 410 00:13:12,525 --> 00:13:13,585 In the entire history of human 411 00:13:13,593 --> 00:13:15,003 civilization we've mined 412 00:13:14,995 --> 00:13:16,395 something like 200,000 tons of 413 00:13:16,396 --> 00:13:17,596 gold compared to 5 million tons 414 00:13:17,597 --> 00:13:19,267 of aluminum mined annually 415 00:13:19,266 --> 00:13:22,396 in the United States alone. 416 00:13:22,402 --> 00:13:24,072 >> HART: If you took all the 417 00:13:24,071 --> 00:13:25,471 gold ever mined in all of 418 00:13:25,472 --> 00:13:27,312 history, melted it down into a 419 00:13:27,307 --> 00:13:28,907 single block, it would probably 420 00:13:28,909 --> 00:13:32,179 cover a tennis court to a depth 421 00:13:32,179 --> 00:13:34,209 of about 30 feet. 422 00:13:34,214 --> 00:13:35,624 That's it. 423 00:13:35,615 --> 00:13:37,315 That's the whole total. 424 00:13:37,317 --> 00:13:38,947 >> MALONEY: The lure of gold is 425 00:13:38,952 --> 00:13:40,292 that it's the ultimate form 426 00:13:40,287 --> 00:13:41,487 of money. 427 00:13:41,488 --> 00:13:42,618 And people throughout the 428 00:13:42,622 --> 00:13:44,422 centuries have chased after it 429 00:13:44,424 --> 00:13:46,364 and risked their lives. 430 00:13:47,427 --> 00:13:48,427 >> NARRATOR: To the ancient 431 00:13:48,428 --> 00:13:49,958 Egyptians, gold was considered 432 00:13:49,963 --> 00:13:52,433 the flesh of the gods. 433 00:13:52,432 --> 00:13:54,032 The Incas believed it 434 00:13:54,034 --> 00:13:55,644 represented the glory of their 435 00:13:55,635 --> 00:13:57,295 sun god. 436 00:13:57,304 --> 00:13:59,214 And in the Bible, there are more 437 00:13:59,206 --> 00:14:01,506 than 400 references to gold, 438 00:14:01,508 --> 00:14:03,508 including direct commands from 439 00:14:03,510 --> 00:14:05,580 God about the shiny metal. 440 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:08,080 >> ROBERT MAYNE, JR.: Gold's the 441 00:14:08,081 --> 00:14:09,321 most noble metal. 442 00:14:09,316 --> 00:14:10,646 The only metal that will never 443 00:14:10,650 --> 00:14:13,090 tarnish, never oxidize. 444 00:14:13,086 --> 00:14:14,446 It always stays intact and 445 00:14:14,454 --> 00:14:16,394 shiny. 446 00:14:19,659 --> 00:14:21,589 >> NARRATOR: Today, the United 447 00:14:21,594 --> 00:14:23,634 States' gold reserves are stored 448 00:14:23,630 --> 00:14:25,930 in four highly guarded vaults 449 00:14:25,933 --> 00:14:28,203 located at the Federal Reserve 450 00:14:28,201 --> 00:14:30,241 Bank in New York, the U.S. 451 00:14:30,237 --> 00:14:32,337 Mint in Denver, and two military 452 00:14:32,339 --> 00:14:34,979 bases-- West Point and Fort 453 00:14:35,008 --> 00:14:38,478 Knox. 454 00:14:38,478 --> 00:14:41,208 In 2011, Former Congressman Ron 455 00:14:41,214 --> 00:14:43,024 Paul challenged the government 456 00:14:43,016 --> 00:14:44,546 to prove its holdings, 457 00:14:44,551 --> 00:14:46,991 petitioning Congress to audit 458 00:14:46,987 --> 00:14:48,487 the gold in the bullion 459 00:14:48,488 --> 00:14:50,488 depository at Fort Knox in 460 00:14:50,490 --> 00:14:52,490 Kentucky, where the majority of 461 00:14:52,492 --> 00:14:53,662 the United States' stash is 462 00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:55,600 housed. 463 00:14:57,097 --> 00:14:58,167 >> RON PAUL: This gold belongs 464 00:14:58,165 --> 00:14:59,695 to the people and the government 465 00:14:59,699 --> 00:15:01,369 owes it to the people to provide 466 00:15:01,368 --> 00:15:03,168 them with the details of these 467 00:15:03,170 --> 00:15:04,500 holdings-- "who owns the gold 468 00:15:04,504 --> 00:15:05,514 and who is responsible 469 00:15:05,505 --> 00:15:07,435 for ownership." 470 00:15:08,508 --> 00:15:09,578 >> NARRATOR: But the United 471 00:15:09,576 --> 00:15:11,376 States Department of the 472 00:15:11,378 --> 00:15:12,678 Treasury-- the executive agency 473 00:15:12,679 --> 00:15:13,979 that works with the Federal 474 00:15:13,981 --> 00:15:16,181 Reserve Bank to oversee the 475 00:15:16,183 --> 00:15:19,293 nation's gold reserve-- refused, 476 00:15:19,286 --> 00:15:20,516 claiming such a massive 477 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,190 inspection of the Fed's vaults 478 00:15:23,190 --> 00:15:25,030 would take six months and cost 479 00:15:25,058 --> 00:15:28,028 $15 million. 480 00:15:28,028 --> 00:15:29,558 >> MALONEY: The Federal Reserve 481 00:15:29,562 --> 00:15:30,732 is one of the most secret 482 00:15:30,730 --> 00:15:32,400 organizations that there is. 483 00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:34,069 Ron Paul told me, as a 484 00:15:34,067 --> 00:15:35,537 congressman, he could find more 485 00:15:35,535 --> 00:15:38,265 out about what the CIA is doing 486 00:15:38,271 --> 00:15:39,611 than what the Federal Reserve is 487 00:15:39,606 --> 00:15:41,206 doing. 488 00:15:41,208 --> 00:15:42,208 We don't know what they've done 489 00:15:42,209 --> 00:15:44,139 with our gold. 490 00:15:45,212 --> 00:15:46,212 >> SCHIFF: How do we know the 491 00:15:46,213 --> 00:15:47,453 gold is actually there? 492 00:15:47,447 --> 00:15:48,577 Because it's been a long time 493 00:15:48,581 --> 00:15:49,621 since anybody was down in those 494 00:15:49,616 --> 00:15:51,176 vaults, certifying that the gold 495 00:15:51,184 --> 00:15:53,124 is there. 496 00:15:55,088 --> 00:15:56,088 >> NARRATOR: But according to 497 00:15:56,089 --> 00:15:58,089 reports, in 2012, government 498 00:15:58,091 --> 00:16:01,031 officials did, in fact, quietly 499 00:16:01,028 --> 00:16:03,198 conduct a first-ever audit on 500 00:16:03,196 --> 00:16:05,296 the gold at the Federal Reserve 501 00:16:05,298 --> 00:16:07,168 Bank in New York. 502 00:16:07,167 --> 00:16:09,697 Their findings? 503 00:16:09,702 --> 00:16:11,242 Not only is the gold in the 504 00:16:11,238 --> 00:16:13,568 vault, but it tested purer than 505 00:16:13,573 --> 00:16:16,743 previously reported. 506 00:16:16,743 --> 00:16:19,183 Still, some question whether 507 00:16:19,179 --> 00:16:20,579 this evaluation can truly be 508 00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:22,520 trusted. 509 00:16:23,583 --> 00:16:24,653 >> JONES: The biggest secret 510 00:16:24,651 --> 00:16:26,591 concerning America's gold hoard: 511 00:16:26,586 --> 00:16:27,786 there hasn't been a real audit 512 00:16:27,787 --> 00:16:28,787 of it in more than half a 513 00:16:28,788 --> 00:16:30,758 century. 514 00:16:31,791 --> 00:16:33,131 >> MALONEY: There's been very 515 00:16:33,126 --> 00:16:34,256 cursory audits of the Federal 516 00:16:34,261 --> 00:16:35,331 Reserve that don't actually 517 00:16:35,328 --> 00:16:36,658 mean anything. 518 00:16:36,663 --> 00:16:38,603 They've never dug down deep to 519 00:16:38,598 --> 00:16:40,128 see what the Federal Reserve is 520 00:16:40,133 --> 00:16:42,273 up to. 521 00:16:42,269 --> 00:16:43,399 And this is the biggest heist of 522 00:16:43,403 --> 00:16:46,273 the century, actually. 523 00:16:46,273 --> 00:16:48,083 >> NARRATOR: Is the United 524 00:16:48,075 --> 00:16:49,405 States government really 525 00:16:49,409 --> 00:16:50,809 overstating the amount of gold 526 00:16:50,810 --> 00:16:52,810 in its reserves? 527 00:16:52,812 --> 00:16:55,282 Some believe the answer is yes, 528 00:16:55,282 --> 00:16:57,682 and that greater measures are 529 00:16:57,684 --> 00:17:00,824 being taken to hide the truth 530 00:17:00,820 --> 00:17:02,760 than ever before. 531 00:17:14,101 --> 00:17:17,301 >> NARRATOR: 33 Liberty Street. 532 00:17:17,304 --> 00:17:19,174 Located in the heart of New York 533 00:17:19,172 --> 00:17:21,172 City's Financial District, the 534 00:17:21,174 --> 00:17:23,584 Federal Reserve Bank has become 535 00:17:23,576 --> 00:17:27,406 a tourist hot spot known for 536 00:17:27,414 --> 00:17:30,154 its massive vault buried five 537 00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:31,720 stories below the bustling 538 00:17:31,718 --> 00:17:34,818 streets and loaded with 6,700 539 00:17:34,821 --> 00:17:38,691 tons of gold valued at a 540 00:17:38,725 --> 00:17:43,725 staggering $368.5 billion. 541 00:17:43,730 --> 00:17:45,330 >> RICKARDS: This vault is cut 542 00:17:45,332 --> 00:17:47,402 into solid bedrock, so there's 543 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:48,740 only, uh, one very narrow 544 00:17:48,735 --> 00:17:50,335 way in or out. 545 00:17:50,337 --> 00:17:51,397 Most of the gold that's there 546 00:17:51,404 --> 00:17:52,514 has been there for a very long 547 00:17:52,539 --> 00:17:55,839 time, and doesn't move around. 548 00:17:55,842 --> 00:17:57,212 >> NARRATOR: The Federal Reserve 549 00:17:57,210 --> 00:17:58,710 vault has become known as the 550 00:17:58,711 --> 00:18:00,351 "world's largest bullion 551 00:18:00,347 --> 00:18:02,547 warehouse," but surprisingly, 552 00:18:02,549 --> 00:18:04,719 much of the bullion it contains 553 00:18:04,717 --> 00:18:08,557 is not owned by the government. 554 00:18:08,555 --> 00:18:10,755 Instead, the Federal Reserve 555 00:18:10,757 --> 00:18:13,587 vault mostly stores the gold of 556 00:18:13,593 --> 00:18:15,433 foreign countries, central banks 557 00:18:15,428 --> 00:18:18,728 and international organizations, 558 00:18:18,765 --> 00:18:22,565 and at no cost. 559 00:18:22,569 --> 00:18:23,599 >> HART: You go down five 560 00:18:23,603 --> 00:18:25,173 stories underground to this 561 00:18:25,172 --> 00:18:26,772 enormous vault... 562 00:18:26,773 --> 00:18:28,643 peer through the door, 563 00:18:28,641 --> 00:18:30,211 and in there, in these various 564 00:18:30,210 --> 00:18:31,580 separate cages, like a prison 565 00:18:31,578 --> 00:18:33,648 cell, you see these stacks of 566 00:18:33,646 --> 00:18:35,246 gold bars, and that stack 567 00:18:35,248 --> 00:18:36,378 belongs to Mexico, 568 00:18:36,383 --> 00:18:37,453 and this stack over here 569 00:18:37,484 --> 00:18:39,394 belongs to Austria. 570 00:18:39,386 --> 00:18:40,786 And every now and then, if a 571 00:18:40,787 --> 00:18:42,587 country wants to settle a trade 572 00:18:42,589 --> 00:18:43,919 imbalance with another, 573 00:18:43,923 --> 00:18:46,393 employees of the Federal Reserve 574 00:18:46,393 --> 00:18:47,733 go in and move them from one 575 00:18:47,727 --> 00:18:49,257 cage to another. 576 00:18:49,262 --> 00:18:51,662 >> NARRATOR: Nearly half of 577 00:18:51,664 --> 00:18:53,204 Germany's bullion has been 578 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:54,930 stored in the vault since the 579 00:18:54,934 --> 00:18:59,414 1950s, but in January 2013, when 580 00:18:59,406 --> 00:19:01,806 the European country asked for 581 00:19:01,808 --> 00:19:04,478 300 tons of its gold back, the 582 00:19:04,477 --> 00:19:06,647 Federal Reserve said it couldn't 583 00:19:06,679 --> 00:19:09,879 deliver until 2020. 584 00:19:09,882 --> 00:19:11,282 >> RIVERO: What happened when 585 00:19:11,284 --> 00:19:12,424 Germany asked for its gold 586 00:19:12,419 --> 00:19:15,389 back... 587 00:19:15,422 --> 00:19:17,822 is they got the big stall. 588 00:19:17,824 --> 00:19:20,264 "And in the meantime, no, 589 00:19:20,260 --> 00:19:21,430 you're not allowed to come on 590 00:19:21,428 --> 00:19:22,958 over and actually look at it to 591 00:19:22,962 --> 00:19:24,962 make sure it's really here. 592 00:19:24,964 --> 00:19:26,234 We're not set up for 593 00:19:26,233 --> 00:19:27,633 inspection." 594 00:19:27,634 --> 00:19:28,244 But it was Germany's gold and 595 00:19:28,235 --> 00:19:29,395 they have every right to 596 00:19:29,436 --> 00:19:31,436 inspect on demand. 597 00:19:31,438 --> 00:19:32,508 >> MALONEY: And the Federal 598 00:19:32,505 --> 00:19:33,835 Reserve sent them a letter that 599 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:35,310 basically said it was going to 600 00:19:35,308 --> 00:19:36,678 take seven years to repay 601 00:19:36,709 --> 00:19:40,309 Germany their gold. 602 00:19:40,313 --> 00:19:42,553 >> NARRATOR: But why would the 603 00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:44,519 Federal Reserve refuse to permit 604 00:19:44,517 --> 00:19:47,987 Germany to examine its own gold? 605 00:19:47,987 --> 00:19:49,457 Was it really for security 606 00:19:49,456 --> 00:19:52,456 purposes, or were they perhaps 607 00:19:52,459 --> 00:19:55,259 trying to hide something? 608 00:19:55,262 --> 00:19:57,002 Some have speculated that the 609 00:19:56,996 --> 00:19:58,696 United States Central Bank 610 00:19:58,698 --> 00:20:01,268 doesn't actually have as much 611 00:20:01,268 --> 00:20:02,738 gold as it claims because 612 00:20:02,735 --> 00:20:05,865 it has been sold off, lent out, 613 00:20:05,872 --> 00:20:07,642 or used as collateral 614 00:20:07,674 --> 00:20:10,744 for U.S. debt. 615 00:20:10,743 --> 00:20:13,013 >> SCHIFF: If we really have 616 00:20:13,012 --> 00:20:14,852 all that gold and Germany just 617 00:20:14,847 --> 00:20:16,317 wants a small part of what 618 00:20:16,316 --> 00:20:17,676 we're supposedly holding, why 619 00:20:17,684 --> 00:20:20,594 can't we just send it to them? 620 00:20:20,587 --> 00:20:22,457 >> MULLER: There's just a 621 00:20:22,455 --> 00:20:23,715 little problem. 622 00:20:23,723 --> 00:20:25,463 It's gone... stolen, pilfered 623 00:20:25,458 --> 00:20:27,688 by the powers that be 624 00:20:27,694 --> 00:20:28,834 in America. 625 00:20:28,828 --> 00:20:30,498 >> NARRATOR: According to 626 00:20:30,497 --> 00:20:32,697 reports, five nations are now 627 00:20:32,699 --> 00:20:34,699 asking for their gold bullion on 628 00:20:34,701 --> 00:20:36,901 deposit in the United States, 629 00:20:36,903 --> 00:20:38,843 and they're all getting what 630 00:20:38,871 --> 00:20:41,571 some call "the big stall." 631 00:20:41,574 --> 00:20:42,984 But why? 632 00:20:42,975 --> 00:20:45,605 Might there be more going 633 00:20:45,612 --> 00:20:47,782 on below ground and behind 634 00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:51,480 closed doors when it comes 635 00:20:51,484 --> 00:20:53,424 to gold? 636 00:20:56,489 --> 00:20:57,789 There are those who believe the 637 00:20:57,790 --> 00:20:59,790 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 638 00:20:59,792 --> 00:21:03,462 is hiding a shocking secret, 639 00:21:03,463 --> 00:21:05,933 because just across the street 640 00:21:05,932 --> 00:21:07,532 lies the JP Morgan Chase 641 00:21:07,534 --> 00:21:09,544 building. 642 00:21:09,536 --> 00:21:11,496 It houses the world's largest 643 00:21:11,504 --> 00:21:14,044 private U.S. bank vault, which-- 644 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:16,480 like the one at the Federal 645 00:21:16,476 --> 00:21:18,806 Reserve-- is also five stories 646 00:21:18,811 --> 00:21:21,811 below the ground. 647 00:21:21,814 --> 00:21:24,954 Is it merely coincidence that a 648 00:21:24,951 --> 00:21:27,921 federal bank housing the gold of 649 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:30,520 foreign nations is located just 650 00:21:30,523 --> 00:21:33,663 a few meters away from a private 651 00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:36,760 U.S. bank that also trades in 652 00:21:36,763 --> 00:21:38,533 precious metals? 653 00:21:38,531 --> 00:21:41,801 And that their vaults are on the 654 00:21:41,801 --> 00:21:45,841 exact same level... underground? 655 00:21:45,838 --> 00:21:47,768 >> RIVERO: The reason the 656 00:21:47,774 --> 00:21:50,444 JP Morgan gold vault, uh, is a 657 00:21:50,443 --> 00:21:53,513 concern is the idea that there 658 00:21:53,513 --> 00:21:54,983 might be tunnels underneath 659 00:21:54,981 --> 00:21:56,551 those buildings, and almost 660 00:21:56,549 --> 00:21:58,119 certainly there are. 661 00:21:58,117 --> 00:22:01,117 It's a concern that Wall Street 662 00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:04,060 collectively is using a small 663 00:22:04,056 --> 00:22:06,526 pool of shared gold for a 664 00:22:06,526 --> 00:22:07,956 display item. 665 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:11,430 It's really a shell game. 666 00:22:11,431 --> 00:22:12,801 The gold is the pea and these 667 00:22:12,799 --> 00:22:14,099 large Wall Street financial 668 00:22:14,100 --> 00:22:15,600 firms are the shell. 669 00:22:15,602 --> 00:22:16,802 If somebody goes into JP Morgan 670 00:22:16,803 --> 00:22:18,473 and says, "I want to verify 671 00:22:18,471 --> 00:22:19,941 my gold is here" and JP Morgan 672 00:22:19,939 --> 00:22:21,469 says, "Here's the pack of 673 00:22:21,474 --> 00:22:23,884 gold," and they go home happy. 674 00:22:23,876 --> 00:22:25,546 Then it's taken down the tunnel 675 00:22:25,545 --> 00:22:26,805 to the New York Federal Reserve 676 00:22:26,813 --> 00:22:27,383 and put on display there for 677 00:22:27,380 --> 00:22:28,580 Germany or Venezuela or any of 678 00:22:28,615 --> 00:22:30,615 these other countries. 679 00:22:30,617 --> 00:22:31,817 >> JONES: There are a lot of 680 00:22:31,818 --> 00:22:32,948 conspiracy theories about 681 00:22:32,952 --> 00:22:34,422 tunnels between JP Morgan Chase 682 00:22:34,454 --> 00:22:36,824 and the Federal Reserve. 683 00:22:36,823 --> 00:22:37,893 I don't know if that's true. 684 00:22:37,890 --> 00:22:40,630 I know this: where there's 685 00:22:40,627 --> 00:22:42,557 smoke, there's fire. 686 00:22:42,562 --> 00:22:43,962 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible 687 00:22:43,963 --> 00:22:45,903 there is a secret passageway 688 00:22:45,898 --> 00:22:47,898 between the two vaults allowing 689 00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:49,900 the Federal Reserve and 690 00:22:49,902 --> 00:22:53,042 JP Morgan Chase banks to share 691 00:22:53,039 --> 00:22:56,709 their gold stock when needed? 692 00:22:56,709 --> 00:22:59,849 If so, might this be further 693 00:22:59,846 --> 00:23:02,176 evidence that suggests the U.S. 694 00:23:02,181 --> 00:23:04,851 has far less gold than 695 00:23:04,851 --> 00:23:06,651 it claims? 696 00:23:06,653 --> 00:23:09,863 And might gold really be so 697 00:23:09,856 --> 00:23:13,626 scarce, that some Americans will 698 00:23:13,626 --> 00:23:16,926 stop at nothing to get it? 699 00:23:26,906 --> 00:23:30,606 >> NARRATOR: February 2013. 700 00:23:30,610 --> 00:23:32,450 Gold Country. 701 00:23:32,445 --> 00:23:35,445 Northern California. 702 00:23:35,448 --> 00:23:36,648 While walking their dog on their 703 00:23:36,649 --> 00:23:39,749 property, a couple discovers 704 00:23:39,752 --> 00:23:42,522 eight metal cans filled with 705 00:23:42,522 --> 00:23:46,192 1,400 rare gold coins. 706 00:23:46,192 --> 00:23:48,062 Estimated to be worth more than 707 00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:49,930 ten million dollars, the secret 708 00:23:49,929 --> 00:23:52,729 treasure has become known as the 709 00:23:52,765 --> 00:23:55,195 Saddle Ridge Hoard. 710 00:23:55,201 --> 00:23:58,201 >> BIX WEIR: For an individual, 711 00:23:58,204 --> 00:23:59,474 it would, it could change 712 00:23:59,506 --> 00:24:01,206 their lives. 713 00:24:01,207 --> 00:24:02,607 We don't know how rich the 714 00:24:02,609 --> 00:24:04,479 people are that found this gold, 715 00:24:04,477 --> 00:24:05,547 because they're not saying who 716 00:24:05,545 --> 00:24:06,605 they are. 717 00:24:06,613 --> 00:24:07,613 They're doing it through a 718 00:24:07,614 --> 00:24:08,654 broker and they don't want 719 00:24:08,648 --> 00:24:11,078 anybody to come to them and say, 720 00:24:11,083 --> 00:24:12,893 "You just won the lottery," 721 00:24:12,885 --> 00:24:14,745 type of thing. 722 00:24:14,754 --> 00:24:16,194 >> NARRATOR: Within days of the 723 00:24:16,188 --> 00:24:18,218 announcement, reports began to 724 00:24:18,224 --> 00:24:20,634 circulate that the anonymous 725 00:24:20,627 --> 00:24:23,097 couple might be required to give 726 00:24:23,095 --> 00:24:24,955 up nearly 50 percent of their 727 00:24:24,964 --> 00:24:27,904 newfound fortune in taxes. 728 00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:30,900 There were even reports that 729 00:24:30,903 --> 00:24:32,773 if the government can prove the 730 00:24:32,772 --> 00:24:34,572 coins were the same ones that 731 00:24:34,574 --> 00:24:36,244 were stolen from the U.S. Mint 732 00:24:36,242 --> 00:24:38,982 more than 150 years ago, 733 00:24:38,978 --> 00:24:40,948 they might even confiscate 734 00:24:40,947 --> 00:24:43,077 all of the gold. 735 00:24:43,082 --> 00:24:45,652 But why would the government be 736 00:24:45,652 --> 00:24:47,122 going to such elaborate legal 737 00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:49,989 lengths to frustrate people who 738 00:24:49,989 --> 00:24:51,959 were lucky enough to find gold 739 00:24:51,958 --> 00:24:55,598 buried on their own property? 740 00:24:59,131 --> 00:25:01,601 May 2007. 741 00:25:01,601 --> 00:25:04,001 100 miles west of the Strait of 742 00:25:04,003 --> 00:25:05,273 Gibraltar. 743 00:25:05,271 --> 00:25:06,941 While searching these 744 00:25:06,939 --> 00:25:08,839 international waters, American 745 00:25:08,841 --> 00:25:10,941 deep-sea exploration company 746 00:25:10,943 --> 00:25:13,613 Odyssey Marine Exploration 747 00:25:13,613 --> 00:25:15,953 uncovers a shipwreck containing 748 00:25:15,948 --> 00:25:19,018 more than 17 tons of silver and 749 00:25:19,018 --> 00:25:22,558 gold coins, a fortune worth an 750 00:25:22,589 --> 00:25:25,959 estimated $500 million. 751 00:25:25,958 --> 00:25:28,258 >> PENN: This treasure included 752 00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:31,600 500,000 gold and silver coins. 753 00:25:31,598 --> 00:25:33,998 This was viewed as the largest 754 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,040 deep-ocean haul of a major 755 00:25:36,035 --> 00:25:37,635 treasure. 756 00:25:37,637 --> 00:25:38,867 There's a lot at stake here. 757 00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:41,011 Um, it's not a million dollars, 758 00:25:41,007 --> 00:25:42,977 it's not $10 million, it's not 759 00:25:42,975 --> 00:25:44,175 $100 million, it's a half a 760 00:25:44,176 --> 00:25:46,106 billion dollars. 761 00:25:48,180 --> 00:25:49,320 >> NARRATOR: Markings on the 762 00:25:49,315 --> 00:25:51,845 coins reveal that the treasure-- 763 00:25:51,851 --> 00:25:53,791 code-named "Black Swan"-- came 764 00:25:53,786 --> 00:25:56,056 from the Spanish vessel 765 00:25:56,055 --> 00:25:59,025 Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes, 766 00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:00,655 a war ship attacked by the 767 00:26:00,660 --> 00:26:02,600 British navy during the Battle 768 00:26:02,595 --> 00:26:04,255 of Cape Santa Maria off the 769 00:26:04,263 --> 00:26:07,603 coast of Portugal in 1804. 770 00:26:09,035 --> 00:26:10,865 But when the Tampa-based salvage 771 00:26:10,870 --> 00:26:13,070 company tried to file claim to 772 00:26:13,072 --> 00:26:15,142 the underwater riches-- which 773 00:26:15,141 --> 00:26:17,211 cost $2.6 million dollars to 774 00:26:17,209 --> 00:26:19,879 retrieve and transport-- a legal 775 00:26:19,879 --> 00:26:22,009 battle for the precious cargo 776 00:26:22,014 --> 00:26:24,284 ensued. 777 00:26:24,283 --> 00:26:25,823 >> PENN: Spain says, "This was 778 00:26:25,818 --> 00:26:27,088 our treasure. 779 00:26:27,086 --> 00:26:29,156 We were en route from South 780 00:26:29,155 --> 00:26:31,215 America back to our country when 781 00:26:31,223 --> 00:26:32,833 the British attacked us, so you 782 00:26:32,825 --> 00:26:36,825 have to turn this over to us." 783 00:26:36,829 --> 00:26:38,359 Odyssey filed a counter-claim 784 00:26:38,364 --> 00:26:39,904 saying that we found the 785 00:26:39,899 --> 00:26:41,229 treasure and it was in 786 00:26:41,233 --> 00:26:43,203 international waters, so we are 787 00:26:43,235 --> 00:26:45,805 the rightful owners of it. 788 00:26:45,805 --> 00:26:46,835 >> MAYNE, JR.: It's very unusual 789 00:26:46,839 --> 00:26:48,709 that, uh, a government would 790 00:26:48,708 --> 00:26:50,308 step in and claim something. 791 00:26:50,309 --> 00:26:52,379 Salvage law is very defined 792 00:26:52,378 --> 00:26:53,778 and it has been for hundreds 793 00:26:53,813 --> 00:26:55,823 and hundreds of years. 794 00:26:55,815 --> 00:26:57,045 The rights of the salv. 795 00:26:57,049 --> 00:26:58,379 The "Finder keepers." 796 00:26:58,384 --> 00:27:00,354 Very defined law. 797 00:27:03,790 --> 00:27:06,390 >> NARRATOR: In February 2012, 798 00:27:06,392 --> 00:27:09,062 nearly five years after the gold 799 00:27:09,061 --> 00:27:10,831 coins were discovered in the 800 00:27:10,830 --> 00:27:13,270 Atlantic Ocean, the United 801 00:27:13,265 --> 00:27:15,395 States court made a surprising 802 00:27:15,401 --> 00:27:17,871 decision, ruling that the 803 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:20,240 treasure be given back to Spain 804 00:27:20,239 --> 00:27:23,139 and even ordering Odyssey to pay 805 00:27:23,142 --> 00:27:27,152 $1 million in legal fees. 806 00:27:27,146 --> 00:27:29,376 But why? 807 00:27:29,381 --> 00:27:30,381 >> MAYNE, JR.: At the very 808 00:27:30,382 --> 00:27:32,152 least, Odyssey should have been 809 00:27:32,151 --> 00:27:34,951 rewarded salvage compensation 810 00:27:34,954 --> 00:27:36,164 for the work. 811 00:27:36,155 --> 00:27:37,355 That's the oldest salvage law 812 00:27:37,356 --> 00:27:38,416 there is. 813 00:27:38,424 --> 00:27:40,294 You risk life and limb... 814 00:27:40,292 --> 00:27:41,962 you're rewarded for what you've 815 00:27:41,961 --> 00:27:43,161 recovered. 816 00:27:43,162 --> 00:27:44,702 You're always compensated well 817 00:27:44,697 --> 00:27:47,297 for risking your life. 818 00:27:47,299 --> 00:27:49,239 >> NARRATOR: Why wasn't Odyssey 819 00:27:49,235 --> 00:27:51,165 reimbursed for their recovery 820 00:27:51,170 --> 00:27:52,440 costs? 821 00:27:52,438 --> 00:27:55,368 Might there be a secret reason 822 00:27:55,374 --> 00:27:56,914 the U.S. government ruled in 823 00:27:56,909 --> 00:27:59,379 favor of Spain and not an 824 00:27:59,378 --> 00:28:01,178 American company? 825 00:28:01,180 --> 00:28:02,380 >> PENN: What we learned was 826 00:28:02,381 --> 00:28:03,451 that there were negotiations 827 00:28:03,449 --> 00:28:05,279 between Spain and the U.S. 828 00:28:05,284 --> 00:28:07,154 government that Odyssey didn't 829 00:28:07,153 --> 00:28:08,193 know about. 830 00:28:08,187 --> 00:28:09,187 >> NARRATOR: According to 831 00:28:09,188 --> 00:28:11,918 documents released in July 2008 832 00:28:11,924 --> 00:28:15,134 by WikiLeaks, U.S. officials 833 00:28:15,127 --> 00:28:17,127 were, in fact, working with the 834 00:28:17,129 --> 00:28:19,269 Spanish government, hoping to 835 00:28:19,265 --> 00:28:22,935 strike a shocking deal. 836 00:28:22,935 --> 00:28:25,335 In exchange for helping Spain 837 00:28:25,337 --> 00:28:27,437 reclaim their gold treasure, the 838 00:28:27,439 --> 00:28:30,209 U.S. government requested that 839 00:28:30,209 --> 00:28:32,409 the painting Rue Saint-Honore 840 00:28:32,411 --> 00:28:34,211 Effet de Pluie, plundered by 841 00:28:34,213 --> 00:28:37,023 the Nazis in 1939, be returned 842 00:28:37,016 --> 00:28:39,346 to its wealthy American owner. 843 00:28:39,351 --> 00:28:40,491 >> PENN: There were secret 844 00:28:40,486 --> 00:28:42,486 negotiations between the U.S. 845 00:28:42,488 --> 00:28:45,828 State Department and Spain. 846 00:28:45,825 --> 00:28:48,485 And the U.S. government said, 847 00:28:48,494 --> 00:28:49,834 "Well, we'll stay out of the 848 00:28:49,829 --> 00:28:52,499 Odyssey case, but we want this 849 00:28:52,498 --> 00:28:54,768 painting to go back to the 850 00:28:54,767 --> 00:28:56,167 family." 851 00:28:56,168 --> 00:28:57,968 But Spain has just refused to 852 00:28:57,970 --> 00:29:00,370 turn the painting over. 853 00:29:00,372 --> 00:29:02,842 >> WEIR: Odyssey Marine did get 854 00:29:02,842 --> 00:29:04,982 the raw end of that deal. 855 00:29:04,977 --> 00:29:06,247 It just goes to show you that 856 00:29:06,245 --> 00:29:08,075 when you're dealing with gold, 857 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:09,080 even the law is kind of thrown 858 00:29:09,081 --> 00:29:11,021 out sometimes. 859 00:29:15,254 --> 00:29:16,264 >> NARRATOR: There are many who 860 00:29:16,255 --> 00:29:17,955 believe the U.S. government will 861 00:29:17,957 --> 00:29:20,087 stop at nothing to prevent large 862 00:29:20,092 --> 00:29:23,202 amounts of gold from falling 863 00:29:23,195 --> 00:29:25,255 into private hands. 864 00:29:25,264 --> 00:29:28,204 If so, it only seems to be 865 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,000 fueling a greater and greater 866 00:29:31,003 --> 00:29:32,873 determination on the part of 867 00:29:32,872 --> 00:29:35,012 private citizens to possess the 868 00:29:35,007 --> 00:29:36,537 gleaming metal. 869 00:29:36,542 --> 00:29:39,112 But as America's lust for gold 870 00:29:39,111 --> 00:29:42,111 grows, could sinister scams be 871 00:29:42,114 --> 00:29:44,554 set to take innocent citizens 872 00:29:44,550 --> 00:29:47,550 for all they're worth? 873 00:29:56,996 --> 00:29:59,566 >> NARRATOR: November 2011. 874 00:29:59,565 --> 00:30:02,295 Santa Monica, California. 875 00:30:02,301 --> 00:30:04,601 City prosecutors charge precious 876 00:30:04,603 --> 00:30:06,413 metals retailer Goldline 877 00:30:06,405 --> 00:30:09,305 International with 19 counts of 878 00:30:09,308 --> 00:30:11,608 criminal fraud, alleging the 879 00:30:11,610 --> 00:30:13,950 company used "bait and stch" 880 00:30:13,946 --> 00:30:16,216 tactics to persuade customers 881 00:30:16,215 --> 00:30:19,615 into purchasing overpriced gold. 882 00:30:19,618 --> 00:30:21,548 Though most Americans buy gold 883 00:30:21,553 --> 00:30:24,623 in the form of jewelry, some are 884 00:30:24,623 --> 00:30:26,493 attempting to invest in it 885 00:30:26,492 --> 00:30:28,332 through online sites like 886 00:30:28,327 --> 00:30:30,957 Goldline, purchasing it in the 887 00:30:30,963 --> 00:30:34,203 form of coins or gold bars, 888 00:30:34,233 --> 00:30:35,973 also known as bullion. 889 00:30:35,968 --> 00:30:36,898 >> SEITZ-WALD: Most people 890 00:30:36,903 --> 00:30:38,243 buying gold have no idea how 891 00:30:38,237 --> 00:30:39,307 the market works. 892 00:30:39,305 --> 00:30:40,965 Goldline allegedly preyed on 893 00:30:40,973 --> 00:30:42,643 that ignorance and tricked their 894 00:30:42,641 --> 00:30:44,981 customers into buying antique 895 00:30:44,977 --> 00:30:47,347 gold coins with markups of 90% 896 00:30:47,346 --> 00:30:49,176 or 150%. 897 00:30:49,181 --> 00:30:51,221 But some people lost hundreds 898 00:30:51,217 --> 00:30:52,987 of thousands of dollars. 899 00:30:52,985 --> 00:30:54,185 >> JAMES ANDERSON: It's not a 900 00:30:54,186 --> 00:30:55,346 regulated industry, and so it's 901 00:30:55,354 --> 00:30:56,394 "buyer beware." 902 00:30:56,388 --> 00:30:57,988 Where they'll show you bullion 903 00:30:57,990 --> 00:30:59,360 and then get you to send funds 904 00:30:59,358 --> 00:31:01,188 to them, and then the account 905 00:31:01,193 --> 00:31:02,393 manager will get on the phone 906 00:31:02,394 --> 00:31:04,264 and say, uh, "We think bullion's 907 00:31:04,263 --> 00:31:05,663 okay, but maybe you ought to 908 00:31:05,664 --> 00:31:07,404 look at these coins as well." 909 00:31:07,399 --> 00:31:09,239 >> NARRATOR: According to the 910 00:31:09,235 --> 00:31:11,595 lawsuit, Goldline had been 911 00:31:11,603 --> 00:31:15,013 inappropriately citing a 1933 912 00:31:15,007 --> 00:31:16,937 presidential order that 913 00:31:16,943 --> 00:31:18,543 prohibited American citizens 914 00:31:18,544 --> 00:31:19,684 from hoarding the precious 915 00:31:19,678 --> 00:31:21,278 metal. 916 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:22,410 >> SCHIFF: They tell you that, 917 00:31:22,414 --> 00:31:23,424 well, if you own this particular 918 00:31:23,415 --> 00:31:25,075 coin, then the government can't 919 00:31:25,084 --> 00:31:26,224 confiscate them. 920 00:31:26,218 --> 00:31:28,118 And they bring out the old 1933, 921 00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:30,490 uh, Roosevelt law and they say, 922 00:31:30,522 --> 00:31:32,122 "These would be exempt." 923 00:31:32,124 --> 00:31:33,294 >> SEITZ-WALD: There's no 924 00:31:33,292 --> 00:31:34,432 evidence at all that the White 925 00:31:34,426 --> 00:31:36,026 House was considering doing 926 00:31:36,028 --> 00:31:37,228 something like this. 927 00:31:37,229 --> 00:31:38,559 It's a scare tactic that was 928 00:31:38,564 --> 00:31:40,574 used to push people into buying 929 00:31:40,566 --> 00:31:44,266 these scammy gold coins. 930 00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:45,570 >> NARRATOR: Prosecutors claimed 931 00:31:45,571 --> 00:31:47,711 Goldline sold hundreds of 932 00:31:47,706 --> 00:31:49,036 thousands of dollars in 933 00:31:49,041 --> 00:31:52,311 overpriced gold coins by hiring 934 00:31:52,311 --> 00:31:54,581 well-known radio and TV 935 00:31:54,580 --> 00:31:56,280 personalities who would then 936 00:31:56,282 --> 00:31:57,582 drum up fears about the 937 00:31:57,583 --> 00:32:00,053 government and lure audiences 938 00:32:00,052 --> 00:32:02,052 into believing that the coins 939 00:32:02,054 --> 00:32:05,464 were a safe investment. 940 00:32:05,457 --> 00:32:07,057 >> SEITZ-WALD: Gold sellers pay 941 00:32:07,059 --> 00:32:08,729 talk radio show hosts to pitch 942 00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:10,027 their product. 943 00:32:10,029 --> 00:32:11,599 At the same time, talk radio 944 00:32:11,597 --> 00:32:13,067 show hosts also preach their 945 00:32:13,065 --> 00:32:14,995 worldview, which speaks of 946 00:32:15,001 --> 00:32:16,471 impending financial collapse 947 00:32:16,468 --> 00:32:17,298 and that gold is the only 948 00:32:17,336 --> 00:32:19,336 salvation. 949 00:32:19,338 --> 00:32:21,268 >> HART: In 2008, Lehman 950 00:32:21,273 --> 00:32:23,683 Brothers Bank collapsed. 951 00:32:23,675 --> 00:32:25,575 And with that, a wave of fear 952 00:32:25,577 --> 00:32:27,177 spread through the financial 953 00:32:27,179 --> 00:32:28,349 world. 954 00:32:28,347 --> 00:32:29,617 Gold loves fear. 955 00:32:29,615 --> 00:32:31,275 It loves a panic. 956 00:32:31,283 --> 00:32:33,353 It dines on human emotions, and 957 00:32:33,352 --> 00:32:35,292 it shot-- in less than three 958 00:32:35,287 --> 00:32:36,717 years-- from $800 an ounce 959 00:32:36,755 --> 00:32:40,625 to almost $1,900 an ounce. 960 00:32:40,626 --> 00:32:42,356 >> SEITZ-WALD: During the 961 00:32:42,361 --> 00:32:43,731 financial crisis, there was this 962 00:32:43,729 --> 00:32:45,459 belief, and understandably so, 963 00:32:45,464 --> 00:32:46,474 that you couldn't trust Wall 964 00:32:46,465 --> 00:32:47,465 Street. 965 00:32:47,466 --> 00:32:48,466 You couldn't trust governments. 966 00:32:48,467 --> 00:32:49,567 You couldn't even trust cash. 967 00:32:49,568 --> 00:32:51,098 Gold was the last place you 968 00:32:51,103 --> 00:32:53,313 could put your money and believe 969 00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:54,505 that it was gonna be there in 970 00:32:54,506 --> 00:32:56,036 ten years, 100 years... 971 00:32:56,042 --> 00:32:57,312 So a lot of people saw that and 972 00:32:57,309 --> 00:32:58,479 they saw an opportunity to make 973 00:32:58,477 --> 00:32:59,607 a quick buck. 974 00:32:59,611 --> 00:33:00,611 >> SCHIFF: The salesmen who are 975 00:33:00,612 --> 00:33:02,652 selling these coins to you have 976 00:33:02,648 --> 00:33:04,648 a enormous interest in getting 977 00:33:04,650 --> 00:33:06,350 you to overpay, because the more 978 00:33:06,352 --> 00:33:07,392 you overpay, the more they 979 00:33:07,386 --> 00:33:09,586 make. 980 00:33:09,588 --> 00:33:11,758 >> NARRATOR: In February 2012, 981 00:33:11,757 --> 00:33:14,057 Goldline settled with the City 982 00:33:14,060 --> 00:33:16,130 of Santa Monica and agreed to 983 00:33:16,128 --> 00:33:19,128 refund up to $4.5 million 984 00:33:19,131 --> 00:33:20,671 to its customers. 985 00:33:20,666 --> 00:33:23,136 They also promised to disclose 986 00:33:23,135 --> 00:33:25,395 the markup on their gold coins 987 00:33:25,404 --> 00:33:27,544 and to stop using scare tactics 988 00:33:27,539 --> 00:33:28,769 to dissuade customers from 989 00:33:28,774 --> 00:33:30,684 buying bullion. 990 00:33:30,676 --> 00:33:33,246 But Goldline wasn't the only 991 00:33:33,245 --> 00:33:35,675 vendor to be accused of engaging 992 00:33:35,681 --> 00:33:39,151 in inappropriate behavior. 993 00:33:39,151 --> 00:33:40,491 In 2009, a former employee 994 00:33:40,486 --> 00:33:43,356 of Cash4Gold, another gold 995 00:33:43,355 --> 00:33:46,155 retailer, published a letter 996 00:33:46,158 --> 00:33:48,358 in the Consumerist to 997 00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:50,560 warn customers of alleged 998 00:33:50,562 --> 00:33:52,702 deceitful techniques deployed by 999 00:33:52,698 --> 00:33:55,168 the company, including the use 1000 00:33:55,167 --> 00:33:56,837 of non-standardized testing 1001 00:33:56,835 --> 00:33:59,135 equipment and telling consumers 1002 00:33:59,138 --> 00:34:01,168 their gold had been 1003 00:34:01,173 --> 00:34:03,713 "lost in the mail." 1004 00:34:03,709 --> 00:34:05,379 But perhaps the most alarming 1005 00:34:05,377 --> 00:34:07,677 secret operation plaguing the 1006 00:34:07,679 --> 00:34:10,149 gold market is the production 1007 00:34:10,149 --> 00:34:12,179 and selling of counterfeit 1008 00:34:12,184 --> 00:34:14,694 bullion, a practice that can be 1009 00:34:14,686 --> 00:34:16,856 traced back to the 7th century 1010 00:34:16,855 --> 00:34:19,255 BC, when the ancient Greeks 1011 00:34:19,258 --> 00:34:21,428 began plating their base metal 1012 00:34:21,427 --> 00:34:23,597 coins with precious metals 1013 00:34:23,595 --> 00:34:26,395 like gold. 1014 00:34:26,398 --> 00:34:28,698 In September 2012, a ten-ounce 1015 00:34:28,700 --> 00:34:31,870 gold bar, purchased for nearly 1016 00:34:31,870 --> 00:34:34,740 $18,000 in Manhattan's Diamond 1017 00:34:34,740 --> 00:34:38,680 District, turned out to be 1018 00:34:38,677 --> 00:34:40,847 fake-- filled with tungsten, 1019 00:34:40,846 --> 00:34:42,746 a metal worth little more than 1020 00:34:42,748 --> 00:34:46,718 a dollar an ounce. 1021 00:34:46,718 --> 00:34:47,848 >> ANDERSON: He bought what 1022 00:34:47,853 --> 00:34:49,193 appeared to be a Swiss gold bar 1023 00:34:49,188 --> 00:34:50,188 and for some reason, he just was 1024 00:34:50,189 --> 00:34:52,159 skeptical of it. 1025 00:34:52,158 --> 00:34:53,828 It looked like a legitimate gold 1026 00:34:53,825 --> 00:34:55,425 bar, like any other, but he 1027 00:34:55,427 --> 00:34:57,427 drilled a hole in it and, lo and 1028 00:34:57,429 --> 00:34:59,229 behold, once he got about a 1029 00:34:59,231 --> 00:35:01,801 millimeter in, he hit tungsten. 1030 00:35:02,901 --> 00:35:03,901 >> RIVERO: Now, tungsten is a 1031 00:35:03,902 --> 00:35:05,502 a metal that is almost exactly 1032 00:35:05,504 --> 00:35:07,514 the same density as gold. 1033 00:35:07,506 --> 00:35:09,636 And, all of a sudden, around the 1034 00:35:09,641 --> 00:35:10,881 world, we're finding coins and 1035 00:35:10,876 --> 00:35:12,506 bars that are filled with 1036 00:35:12,511 --> 00:35:13,651 tungsten. 1037 00:35:13,645 --> 00:35:16,545 Somebody is creating fake gold. 1038 00:35:18,650 --> 00:35:19,650 >> NARRATOR: According to 1039 00:35:19,651 --> 00:35:21,251 reports, more than ten 1040 00:35:21,253 --> 00:35:23,263 fraudulent gold bars had been 1041 00:35:23,255 --> 00:35:25,455 discovered in Manhattan within 1042 00:35:25,457 --> 00:35:27,457 a week... 1043 00:35:27,459 --> 00:35:29,529 so just how can investors 1044 00:35:29,528 --> 00:35:32,658 ensure their product is pure? 1045 00:35:32,664 --> 00:35:34,204 >> ANDERSON: What they'll use is 1046 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:35,600 a technology that is used for 1047 00:35:35,601 --> 00:35:36,801 women that are pregnant. 1048 00:35:36,802 --> 00:35:37,902 They'll measure the bar through 1049 00:35:37,903 --> 00:35:39,343 sound and will find something, 1050 00:35:39,338 --> 00:35:40,938 if it's not gold. 1051 00:35:40,939 --> 00:35:42,609 Counterfeit gold are a growing 1052 00:35:42,608 --> 00:35:43,808 problem in the world and the 1053 00:35:43,809 --> 00:35:45,939 reason is China, mainly. 1054 00:35:45,944 --> 00:35:46,954 It's a sport over there 1055 00:35:46,945 --> 00:35:48,475 as far as who can make the best 1056 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:49,550 counterfeits. 1057 00:35:49,548 --> 00:35:51,378 And it's hard for the U.S. 1058 00:35:51,383 --> 00:35:54,553 Secret Service to stop it. 1059 00:35:54,553 --> 00:35:55,953 >> NARRATOR: With so many gold 1060 00:35:55,954 --> 00:35:57,964 scams-- not to mention the 1061 00:35:57,956 --> 00:35:59,486 controversy surrounding the 1062 00:35:59,491 --> 00:36:01,291 price of gold-- is investing in 1063 00:36:01,293 --> 00:36:05,303 this precious metal safe? 1064 00:36:05,297 --> 00:36:06,697 And what would happen if an 1065 00:36:06,698 --> 00:36:08,798 enormous quantity were to be 1066 00:36:08,800 --> 00:36:11,240 suddenly discovered? 1067 00:36:11,237 --> 00:36:13,507 Could gold ever really become 1068 00:36:13,505 --> 00:36:15,905 worthless? 1069 00:36:25,384 --> 00:36:26,994 >> NARRATOR: Los Angeles. 1070 00:36:26,985 --> 00:36:28,845 Miami. 1071 00:36:28,854 --> 00:36:30,794 New York City. 1072 00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:34,391 For gold investors looking to 1073 00:36:34,393 --> 00:36:36,833 secure their shiny fortunes... 1074 00:36:38,964 --> 00:36:40,274 ...these three cities now offer 1075 00:36:40,266 --> 00:36:42,526 some of the most affordable, 1076 00:36:42,534 --> 00:36:46,474 accessible and highly guarded 1077 00:36:46,472 --> 00:36:49,012 privately-owned gold vaults in 1078 00:36:49,007 --> 00:36:51,577 the world... 1079 00:36:51,577 --> 00:36:53,007 vaults so secret that most 1080 00:36:53,011 --> 00:36:55,581 Americans don't even know they 1081 00:36:55,614 --> 00:36:59,424 exist. 1082 00:36:59,418 --> 00:37:00,688 >> ANDERSON: A lot of cases, 1083 00:37:00,686 --> 00:37:01,686 people can walk right by 1084 00:37:01,687 --> 00:37:03,017 a vault and not know. 1085 00:37:03,021 --> 00:37:04,421 They are not in high-end 1086 00:37:04,423 --> 00:37:05,593 neighborhoods. 1087 00:37:05,591 --> 00:37:06,591 They're in blue-collar 1088 00:37:06,592 --> 00:37:07,632 neighborhoods, in places that 1089 00:37:07,626 --> 00:37:09,626 you would not guess. 1090 00:37:09,628 --> 00:37:11,598 >> MALONEY: Many gold vaults 1091 00:37:11,597 --> 00:37:12,757 are more secure than, uh, some 1092 00:37:12,764 --> 00:37:14,634 of the world's central banks' 1093 00:37:14,633 --> 00:37:16,403 gold vaults because a lot of 1094 00:37:16,435 --> 00:37:18,435 them are newer. 1095 00:37:18,437 --> 00:37:20,337 You have to give a palm print 1096 00:37:20,339 --> 00:37:21,909 and enter a pin code. 1097 00:37:21,907 --> 00:37:24,577 It's very, very high-tech 1098 00:37:24,576 --> 00:37:26,506 and impressive technology. 1099 00:37:27,979 --> 00:37:29,049 >> NARRATOR: Some Americans 1100 00:37:29,047 --> 00:37:30,717 believe vaults like these are 1101 00:37:30,716 --> 00:37:32,646 the only way to keep their gold 1102 00:37:32,651 --> 00:37:35,721 stockpiles readily available to 1103 00:37:35,721 --> 00:37:38,721 them at all times, and most 1104 00:37:38,724 --> 00:37:40,734 importantly, to keep them away 1105 00:37:40,726 --> 00:37:42,326 from the grasp of the federal 1106 00:37:42,328 --> 00:37:44,258 government. 1107 00:37:46,064 --> 00:37:47,074 >> MALONEY: The beauty of using, 1108 00:37:47,065 --> 00:37:48,795 uh, one of the private vaults 1109 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:50,470 like this is that it's outside 1110 00:37:50,469 --> 00:37:52,039 of the banking system. 1111 00:37:52,037 --> 00:37:53,807 It's not subject to banking law. 1112 00:37:53,805 --> 00:37:55,465 In the United States, after 1113 00:37:55,474 --> 00:37:56,684 9/11, the banks were closed for 1114 00:37:56,675 --> 00:37:58,675 a week. 1115 00:37:58,677 --> 00:38:01,047 If you had gold in your, uh, 1116 00:38:01,046 --> 00:38:02,446 safe deposit box, you couldn't 1117 00:38:02,481 --> 00:38:04,481 get to it. 1118 00:38:04,483 --> 00:38:05,683 >> RIVERO: Americans need to 1119 00:38:05,684 --> 00:38:07,494 store their gold anywhere they 1120 00:38:07,486 --> 00:38:08,516 think the banks and the 1121 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:10,690 government can't get at it. 1122 00:38:10,689 --> 00:38:11,889 Right now, the laws are already 1123 00:38:11,890 --> 00:38:13,090 in place for the government to 1124 00:38:13,091 --> 00:38:14,461 open safety deposit boxes at 1125 00:38:14,493 --> 00:38:16,503 domestic banks. 1126 00:38:16,495 --> 00:38:17,495 >> NARRATOR: Though there are 1127 00:38:17,496 --> 00:38:18,826 only a few private gold vaults 1128 00:38:18,830 --> 00:38:20,570 believed to be hidden throughout 1129 00:38:20,566 --> 00:38:22,626 the world, some experts predict 1130 00:38:22,634 --> 00:38:24,644 there will soon be one in every 1131 00:38:24,636 --> 00:38:27,636 major city in the United States. 1132 00:38:28,907 --> 00:38:30,377 And as the price of gold 1133 00:38:30,376 --> 00:38:32,836 continues to rise, so will the 1134 00:38:32,844 --> 00:38:35,584 hunt for the rare metal. 1135 00:38:35,581 --> 00:38:39,521 In fact, some gold advocates 1136 00:38:39,518 --> 00:38:41,118 believe the future of gold 1137 00:38:41,119 --> 00:38:43,049 looks bright, and they say 1138 00:38:43,054 --> 00:38:44,524 it's only a matter of time 1139 00:38:44,523 --> 00:38:46,533 before many Americans will 1140 00:38:46,525 --> 00:38:48,725 secretly carry gold bars in 1141 00:38:48,727 --> 00:38:51,527 their pockets... 1142 00:38:51,530 --> 00:38:54,630 like this Valcambi gold card. 1143 00:38:56,802 --> 00:38:58,002 >> SCHIFF: You'll see I've got 1144 00:38:58,003 --> 00:39:00,013 a Valcambi bar already partially 1145 00:39:00,005 --> 00:39:01,135 broken. 1146 00:39:01,139 --> 00:39:02,669 Even if it was an entire bar, it 1147 00:39:02,674 --> 00:39:04,014 would fit in here just like 1148 00:39:04,009 --> 00:39:05,609 a credit card. 1149 00:39:05,611 --> 00:39:06,751 Here, I've got some of the 1150 00:39:06,745 --> 00:39:07,875 little chips that came off of 1151 00:39:07,879 --> 00:39:08,949 that piece, but each one is 1152 00:39:08,947 --> 00:39:10,617 identical and each one is worth 1153 00:39:10,616 --> 00:39:12,146 one gram of gold, which is 1154 00:39:12,150 --> 00:39:14,550 around $40 to $50 right now. 1155 00:39:14,553 --> 00:39:15,553 But who knows how much these 1156 00:39:15,554 --> 00:39:16,594 little chips will be worth in 1157 00:39:16,622 --> 00:39:19,562 the future? 1158 00:39:19,558 --> 00:39:21,088 >> NARRATOR: Could physical gold 1159 00:39:21,092 --> 00:39:22,832 actually replace credit cards 1160 00:39:22,828 --> 00:39:25,758 in the not-so-distant future? 1161 00:39:25,764 --> 00:39:28,174 Some believe that if there is 1162 00:39:28,166 --> 00:39:29,836 a currency crisis in the United 1163 00:39:29,835 --> 00:39:31,895 States, and the value of paper 1164 00:39:31,903 --> 00:39:34,643 money rapidly declines, gold 1165 00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:37,780 bars like this may be the only 1166 00:39:37,776 --> 00:39:40,046 way to pay for goods. 1167 00:39:40,045 --> 00:39:43,975 But will gold's value continue 1168 00:39:44,015 --> 00:39:47,785 to reflect America's fear index? 1169 00:39:47,786 --> 00:39:49,016 >> REICH: Gold may be an index 1170 00:39:49,020 --> 00:39:50,990 of our fear about the economy, 1171 00:39:50,989 --> 00:39:53,929 but it's a very crude index. 1172 00:39:53,925 --> 00:39:55,485 The fact of the matter is that 1173 00:39:55,494 --> 00:39:56,804 most people don't have savings, 1174 00:39:56,795 --> 00:39:58,755 they can't invest in gold or 1175 00:39:58,764 --> 00:40:00,074 anyplace else. 1176 00:40:00,065 --> 00:40:01,765 >> MULLER: Since 1999, the price 1177 00:40:01,767 --> 00:40:03,467 of gold in America is up 400%. 1178 00:40:03,469 --> 00:40:04,899 What do you think it's gonna do 1179 00:40:04,936 --> 00:40:06,806 once the dollar's worthless? 1180 00:40:06,805 --> 00:40:09,005 >> NARRATOR: Just how high might 1181 00:40:09,007 --> 00:40:11,207 the price of gold rise? 1182 00:40:11,209 --> 00:40:13,009 And will there really be 1183 00:40:13,011 --> 00:40:14,811 economic chaos when the truth 1184 00:40:14,813 --> 00:40:17,483 about this controversial 1185 00:40:17,516 --> 00:40:20,946 commodity is finally revealed? 1186 00:40:20,952 --> 00:40:22,492 >> HART: Gold is in it-its third 1187 00:40:22,488 --> 00:40:23,688 age. 1188 00:40:23,689 --> 00:40:25,619 The first age, gold was 1189 00:40:25,624 --> 00:40:28,064 symbolic of church power. 1190 00:40:28,059 --> 00:40:29,759 Then it became money. 1191 00:40:29,761 --> 00:40:32,961 Now, gold has been divorced from 1192 00:40:32,964 --> 00:40:35,704 money... officially. 1193 00:40:35,701 --> 00:40:36,971 And since it's not money 1194 00:40:36,968 --> 00:40:38,698 anymore, it's free to become 1195 00:40:38,704 --> 00:40:40,174 whatever it wants. 1196 00:40:40,171 --> 00:40:41,971 It's free to hit whatever 1197 00:40:41,973 --> 00:40:43,843 value... basically, what people 1198 00:40:43,842 --> 00:40:45,712 want to pay for it. 1199 00:40:45,711 --> 00:40:46,781 >> SEITZ-WALD: Many gold bugs 1200 00:40:46,778 --> 00:40:47,978 believe the price of gold will 1201 00:40:47,979 --> 00:40:49,249 go up almost indefinitely. 1202 00:40:49,247 --> 00:40:50,777 I've heard people say it'll 1203 00:40:50,782 --> 00:40:51,982 reach $7,000 or even $12,000 1204 00:40:51,983 --> 00:40:53,853 an ounce, which is almost ten 1205 00:40:53,852 --> 00:40:55,992 times what it is today. 1206 00:40:55,987 --> 00:40:56,987 >> SCHIFF: You have no idea 1207 00:40:56,988 --> 00:40:58,718 what, if any, value your dollars 1208 00:40:58,724 --> 00:41:00,134 will have in the future. 1209 00:41:00,125 --> 00:41:01,725 But you know how much value your 1210 00:41:01,727 --> 00:41:03,257 gold has; it's had value for 1211 00:41:03,261 --> 00:41:05,001 thousands of years and it will 1212 00:41:04,996 --> 00:41:06,866 still have value hundreds of 1213 00:41:06,865 --> 00:41:08,795 years from now. 1214 00:41:10,268 --> 00:41:11,698 >> NARRATOR: It has been more 1215 00:41:11,703 --> 00:41:12,843 than 40 years since President 1216 00:41:12,838 --> 00:41:16,838 Nixon "closed the gold window," 1217 00:41:16,842 --> 00:41:18,282 and the rare commodity continues 1218 00:41:18,276 --> 00:41:21,006 to stir up controversy. 1219 00:41:21,012 --> 00:41:23,882 Will Americans ever know how 1220 00:41:23,882 --> 00:41:25,952 much gold the government has 1221 00:41:25,984 --> 00:41:29,154 on hand? 1222 00:41:29,154 --> 00:41:32,224 And how much it has cashed in? 1223 00:41:32,223 --> 00:41:34,133 Will secretive gold dealings 1224 00:41:34,125 --> 00:41:35,955 continue to manipulate the 1225 00:41:35,961 --> 00:41:38,161 market? 1226 00:41:38,163 --> 00:41:40,033 And if the nation's stockpile is 1227 00:41:40,031 --> 00:41:41,901 finally exposed, what will be 1228 00:41:41,900 --> 00:41:43,770 discovered-- a gold mine 1229 00:41:43,769 --> 00:41:45,039 or perhaps just fool's gold? 1230 00:41:45,036 --> 00:41:46,036 Captioning sponsored by 1231 00:41:46,037 --> 00:41:48,037 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1232 00:41:48,039 --> 00:41:49,039 Captioned by 1233 00:41:49,040 --> 00:41:50,040 Media Access Group at WGBH 1234 00:41:50,041 --> 00:41:52,641 access.wgbh.org 81376

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