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1
00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:03,851
A housewife
who convinced millions
2
00:00:04,096 --> 00:00:05,554
to share their sightings.
3
00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:07,493
Linda moulton
howe: Coral lorenzen
4
00:00:07,517 --> 00:00:09,119
is one of the earliest
people who said
5
00:00:09,865 --> 00:00:11,823
there is something serious
6
00:00:11,848 --> 00:00:13,931
about these objects in the sky.
7
00:00:13,956 --> 00:00:17,416
A scientist who
uncovered shocking new evidence
8
00:00:17,459 --> 00:00:19,668
about a crashed ufo.
9
00:00:19,753 --> 00:00:22,107
Stanton friedman,
more than any one other person,
10
00:00:22,131 --> 00:00:24,423
opened up roswell
for the rest of the world.
11
00:00:24,508 --> 00:00:28,051
An astronomer who
documented close encounters
12
00:00:28,095 --> 00:00:29,845
for the u.S. Military.
13
00:00:29,930 --> 00:00:31,888
My father really was convinced
14
00:00:31,974 --> 00:00:35,100
that there was just something
that was too legitimate
15
00:00:35,144 --> 00:00:36,893
to ignore.
16
00:00:36,937 --> 00:00:40,647
Ancient astronaut
theorist giorgio tsoukalos,
17
00:00:40,732 --> 00:00:42,566
author david childress,
18
00:00:42,651 --> 00:00:44,443
and former british
ministry of defence
19
00:00:44,486 --> 00:00:46,069
officer nick pope,
20
00:00:46,155 --> 00:00:49,781
have come together to
examine the groundbreaking work
21
00:00:49,867 --> 00:00:52,325
of pioneering researchers,
22
00:00:52,411 --> 00:00:54,536
investigators,
and whistleblowers
23
00:00:54,621 --> 00:00:58,039
who dared to challenge
the scientific establishment
24
00:00:58,125 --> 00:00:59,875
and changed the world.
25
00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:01,918
Without jacques vallée,
26
00:01:02,004 --> 00:01:04,629
we probably wouldn't
be having this discussion.
27
00:01:04,673 --> 00:01:06,756
But does the final chapter
28
00:01:06,842 --> 00:01:09,468
of their story
remain to be written?
29
00:01:09,511 --> 00:01:12,596
Will it soon be revealed,
once and for all,
30
00:01:12,681 --> 00:01:14,973
that earth is being visited
31
00:01:15,058 --> 00:01:17,434
by extraterrestrials?
32
00:01:17,519 --> 00:01:19,769
You have to wonder
where does this all lead
33
00:01:19,855 --> 00:01:23,732
and will we soon come
closer to the truth?
34
00:01:26,820 --> 00:01:29,821
There is a
doorway in the universe...
35
00:01:31,575 --> 00:01:34,784
...Beyond it is the
promise of truth.
36
00:01:35,746 --> 00:01:38,455
It demands we
question everything
37
00:01:38,540 --> 00:01:40,749
we have ever been taught.
38
00:01:40,834 --> 00:01:43,502
The evidence is all around us.
39
00:01:44,546 --> 00:01:48,423
The future is right
before our eyes.
40
00:01:48,509 --> 00:01:51,051
We are not alone.
41
00:01:51,136 --> 00:01:54,179
We have never been alone.
42
00:02:01,021 --> 00:02:03,563
I'm excited to be
here with you guys
43
00:02:03,649 --> 00:02:06,650
talking about the
modern ufo phenomenon.
44
00:02:06,693 --> 00:02:09,194
The paradigm has
certainly shifted
45
00:02:09,279 --> 00:02:12,864
because 20 years ago it was always deny,
deny, deny.
46
00:02:12,950 --> 00:02:15,492
So, you know, I think that
47
00:02:15,577 --> 00:02:17,911
we are living in
incredibly exciting times.
48
00:02:17,996 --> 00:02:20,747
We are. Absolutely. And this,
of course,
49
00:02:20,832 --> 00:02:24,543
is part of a wider
interconnected story.
50
00:02:24,586 --> 00:02:27,796
Revelation after revelation
from the government itself.
51
00:02:27,881 --> 00:02:30,882
I also would offer
that
ancient aliens
52
00:02:30,926 --> 00:02:34,094
has contributed to
this paradigm shift
53
00:02:34,179 --> 00:02:37,013
where people are now comfortable
54
00:02:37,099 --> 00:02:39,432
in telling their stories,
55
00:02:39,518 --> 00:02:41,079
their experiences
that they've had.
56
00:02:41,103 --> 00:02:43,478
The so-called zeitgeist
57
00:02:43,564 --> 00:02:46,898
has changed in our favor.
58
00:02:46,984 --> 00:02:50,026
And I really think that
with whatever is going on
59
00:02:50,112 --> 00:02:52,112
in the modern ufo phenomenon
60
00:02:52,197 --> 00:02:56,074
is directly connected
to ancient times.
61
00:02:56,159 --> 00:02:58,243
Well,
the ufo phenomenon has been going on
62
00:02:58,287 --> 00:03:02,205
for thousands of years
with historical texts
63
00:03:02,291 --> 00:03:03,832
talking about ufos.
64
00:03:03,917 --> 00:03:06,001
Even in the middle ages
65
00:03:06,086 --> 00:03:08,670
you find stories
that were printed
66
00:03:08,755 --> 00:03:11,214
in what they used
to call broad sheets
67
00:03:11,300 --> 00:03:13,174
of ufos, like, for example,
68
00:03:13,260 --> 00:03:15,677
in nuremberg or in basel.
69
00:03:15,762 --> 00:03:18,221
And they actually
have reproductions
70
00:03:18,307 --> 00:03:20,724
of what they saw
up in the skies.
71
00:03:20,809 --> 00:03:22,829
Clearly,
they did not have photographs back then
72
00:03:22,853 --> 00:03:24,561
but they had drawings.
73
00:03:24,646 --> 00:03:27,188
And the way these things
are being reported today
74
00:03:27,274 --> 00:03:29,649
is because we
have the technology.
75
00:03:32,279 --> 00:03:35,196
People have reported
strange sightings in the sky
76
00:03:35,282 --> 00:03:37,991
since the earliest
recorded history.
77
00:03:38,076 --> 00:03:40,243
For thousands of years,
such encounters
78
00:03:40,287 --> 00:03:42,912
were conveyed
through oral traditions,
79
00:03:42,998 --> 00:03:45,749
texts and artwork.
80
00:03:45,834 --> 00:03:48,918
But then, in 1839,
81
00:03:49,004 --> 00:03:52,756
french artist louis daguerre
provided humankind
82
00:03:52,841 --> 00:03:54,924
with a powerful new technology:
83
00:03:55,010 --> 00:03:56,760
The daguerreotype.
84
00:03:56,845 --> 00:04:00,722
It was the first publicly
available photographic process,
85
00:04:00,807 --> 00:04:03,600
and suddenly people
were able to share
86
00:04:03,685 --> 00:04:06,770
the exact images they
saw with their own eyes.
87
00:04:08,815 --> 00:04:10,231
Just three decades later,
88
00:04:10,317 --> 00:04:14,903
the world got its first
alleged ufo photo.
89
00:04:14,988 --> 00:04:18,615
The very first photo
that we have of a ufo
90
00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:21,910
is of a-a huge cylindrical craft
91
00:04:21,995 --> 00:04:25,038
over mount washington in
new hampshire taken in 1870
92
00:04:25,123 --> 00:04:27,832
right at the very
beginning of photography.
93
00:04:29,961 --> 00:04:33,713
You see this cloud
formation up at mount washington
94
00:04:33,799 --> 00:04:37,717
and you see this very
obvious cigar-shaped object.
95
00:04:37,803 --> 00:04:40,845
Of course, many ufo reports
96
00:04:40,889 --> 00:04:42,681
described cigar-shaped objects.
97
00:04:42,766 --> 00:04:46,184
Is the photograph
authentic? And turns out it is.
98
00:04:49,731 --> 00:04:52,732
As technology
evolved over the late 1800s
99
00:04:52,818 --> 00:04:55,026
and early 1900s,
100
00:04:55,112 --> 00:04:59,030
so did humankind's understanding
of many long-held assumptions.
101
00:04:59,116 --> 00:05:02,200
Instead of linking
strange events in the sky
102
00:05:02,244 --> 00:05:05,370
with the divine,
a few inquisitive minds
103
00:05:05,414 --> 00:05:07,956
proposed a profound
new explanation.
104
00:05:09,084 --> 00:05:11,020
That intelligent beings
from other planets,
105
00:05:11,044 --> 00:05:14,379
who possess technology
far beyond our own,
106
00:05:14,464 --> 00:05:16,715
were visiting our world.
107
00:05:18,719 --> 00:05:21,219
One of the first to
investigate this possibility
108
00:05:21,263 --> 00:05:23,346
was an american
writer and researcher
109
00:05:23,432 --> 00:05:25,056
named charles fort.
110
00:05:25,142 --> 00:05:26,828
People have written about
111
00:05:26,852 --> 00:05:29,269
strange lights
in the sky before.
112
00:05:29,354 --> 00:05:33,064
But fort was probably the
first person in modern life
113
00:05:33,108 --> 00:05:35,817
who assembled the stories
114
00:05:35,902 --> 00:05:39,696
into his books in
a systematic way.
115
00:05:40,907 --> 00:05:45,076
Fort saw it as his job to
poke holes in the straight story
116
00:05:45,162 --> 00:05:48,747
of science as it was
developing at that time,
117
00:05:48,832 --> 00:05:51,082
and it demonstrated that
there was a whole world
118
00:05:51,126 --> 00:05:55,253
of strange unexplained
persistent phenomena.
119
00:05:56,631 --> 00:06:00,383
In 1919,
fort published his landmark collection
120
00:06:00,469 --> 00:06:03,845
of anomalous incidents
and strange sightings.
121
00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:06,931
He called it
the
book of the damned.
122
00:06:07,017 --> 00:06:10,393
Now what he meant
by that is all of the data
123
00:06:10,479 --> 00:06:14,314
that he incorporated and
put into that book was damned
124
00:06:14,399 --> 00:06:16,691
by the scientific
world of-of his time.
125
00:06:16,777 --> 00:06:20,111
That's the whole point. This was
data that no one would look at.
126
00:06:22,073 --> 00:06:25,116
Today the term
"fortean" continues to be used
127
00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:27,869
to describe events
that cannot be explained
128
00:06:27,954 --> 00:06:29,454
by conventional science.
129
00:06:29,498 --> 00:06:33,958
But it would take 25
years and a world war
130
00:06:34,044 --> 00:06:37,962
for researchers to examine
fort's accounts more closely.
131
00:06:39,132 --> 00:06:43,259
So a lot of the modern ufo
phenomenon really started
132
00:06:43,345 --> 00:06:45,303
during the second world war.
133
00:06:45,347 --> 00:06:48,765
We had a couple of-of things,
aspects to this.
134
00:06:48,850 --> 00:06:52,143
The battle of los
angeles... An amazing event
135
00:06:52,187 --> 00:06:55,772
where upwards of 1,400, uh,
136
00:06:55,857 --> 00:06:58,358
anti-aircraft shells
were fired into the air
137
00:06:58,443 --> 00:07:03,112
at something that had been
hovering over los angeles.
138
00:07:03,198 --> 00:07:05,824
And there's a photo as
well. There's a classic photo...
139
00:07:05,867 --> 00:07:09,202
- It was on the front page of the
l.A. Times.
- Yeah.
140
00:07:09,287 --> 00:07:11,996
Then you have
these pilots who see
141
00:07:12,082 --> 00:07:14,833
strange balls of light
called foo fighters,
142
00:07:14,918 --> 00:07:17,836
and I couldn't talk about ufos
143
00:07:17,921 --> 00:07:20,296
without, of course,
mentioning one word:
144
00:07:20,382 --> 00:07:22,465
- Roswell. - Mm-hmm.
145
00:07:22,551 --> 00:07:24,884
The military
issues a press release
146
00:07:24,970 --> 00:07:27,262
which says we've
recovered a flying disc.
147
00:07:27,347 --> 00:07:30,807
So you have these events
coming thick and fast,
148
00:07:30,892 --> 00:07:32,851
but who's collating it all?
149
00:07:32,936 --> 00:07:34,978
We should never forget
150
00:07:35,063 --> 00:07:37,438
that, uh,
maybe we have it easy now.
151
00:07:37,524 --> 00:07:40,984
We have this vast body of
work that we can build on,
152
00:07:41,069 --> 00:07:44,362
and one of the great
pioneers of this subject,
153
00:07:44,447 --> 00:07:47,991
who did so much to bring
it into the mainstream,
154
00:07:48,076 --> 00:07:49,868
was coral lorenzen.
155
00:07:51,580 --> 00:07:53,288
By the 1950s,
156
00:07:53,373 --> 00:07:55,206
thousands of ufo sightings
157
00:07:55,292 --> 00:07:57,417
were being reported
around the country.
158
00:07:57,502 --> 00:07:59,836
But while most
dismissed these accounts
159
00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:01,921
as little more than curiosity,
160
00:08:02,007 --> 00:08:05,383
one woman in arizona
took them seriously:
161
00:08:05,468 --> 00:08:10,096
A 35-year-old housewife
named coral lorenzen.
162
00:08:10,181 --> 00:08:13,224
When coral lorenzen
was nine years old,
163
00:08:13,310 --> 00:08:16,311
she had her first ufo
sighting in a playground
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00:08:16,396 --> 00:08:18,104
with two friends.
165
00:08:19,149 --> 00:08:22,025
She stated that the
craft reminded her
166
00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:25,153
of a parachute without strings.
167
00:08:25,238 --> 00:08:27,030
After her experiences,
168
00:08:27,115 --> 00:08:29,908
what she wanted to do
was kind of nail this down
169
00:08:29,951 --> 00:08:32,577
on a scientific basis
not just woo-woo stuff.
170
00:08:33,622 --> 00:08:35,830
Working out of their home,
171
00:08:35,916 --> 00:08:38,124
coral and her
husband jim founded
172
00:08:38,209 --> 00:08:42,045
the aerial phenomenon
research organization, or apro,
173
00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:45,423
the world's first public
investigation of ufos.
174
00:08:47,302 --> 00:08:50,887
Using little more than
her wits and a telephone,
175
00:08:50,972 --> 00:08:53,514
coral collected thousands
of unpublished reports
176
00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:55,934
from witnesses
around the country.
177
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To rule out planes
and unusual weather
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00:08:58,605 --> 00:09:00,438
as the cause of the sightings,
179
00:09:00,482 --> 00:09:03,900
coral judiciously
cross-referenced these accounts
180
00:09:03,944 --> 00:09:07,278
by contacting local
airfields and military bases.
181
00:09:09,658 --> 00:09:13,284
What she was able to do
was show there were commonalities
182
00:09:13,370 --> 00:09:16,579
among ufo sightings,
there were things that ufos did
183
00:09:16,665 --> 00:09:19,582
and that observers saw
that stretched across
184
00:09:19,668 --> 00:09:22,126
different cultures and different
parts of the united states.
185
00:09:23,672 --> 00:09:26,255
Eventually, coral's organization
186
00:09:26,341 --> 00:09:28,508
grew to have
thousands of members
187
00:09:28,593 --> 00:09:31,594
and collected reports
from around the world.
188
00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:35,014
The organization
started out small,
189
00:09:35,100 --> 00:09:37,976
but as its reputation grew,
190
00:09:38,019 --> 00:09:41,479
she was able to
attract many scientists
191
00:09:41,564 --> 00:09:44,273
and also people in the air force
192
00:09:44,317 --> 00:09:46,484
from other countries.
193
00:09:47,737 --> 00:09:50,132
Considered one of
the best civilian research groups
194
00:09:50,156 --> 00:09:52,907
of its time,
coral lorenzen oversaw
195
00:09:52,993 --> 00:09:55,952
the aerial phenomena
research organization
196
00:09:56,037 --> 00:09:57,996
for more than three decades
197
00:09:58,081 --> 00:10:00,999
until her death in 1988.
198
00:10:04,212 --> 00:10:06,087
She set up this group
199
00:10:06,172 --> 00:10:07,964
with thousands of members,
200
00:10:08,049 --> 00:10:10,967
and she was really
pulling all this together.
201
00:10:11,052 --> 00:10:14,470
They had representatives
in different states in the u.S.,
202
00:10:14,556 --> 00:10:16,472
in different countries, too.
203
00:10:16,558 --> 00:10:18,516
Of course, apro as a group,
204
00:10:18,601 --> 00:10:22,186
uh, wound up in 1988,
I think it was,
205
00:10:22,272 --> 00:10:25,606
but, of course,
mufon... The mutual ufo network...
206
00:10:25,692 --> 00:10:28,484
Is a spinoff of apro.
207
00:10:28,570 --> 00:10:30,278
So she was really cataloging
208
00:10:30,363 --> 00:10:32,697
a wide variety of ufo activity
209
00:10:32,741 --> 00:10:34,699
all over the world.
210
00:10:34,743 --> 00:10:36,701
What was the reaction back then
211
00:10:36,745 --> 00:10:38,953
when she would call
the air force bases?
212
00:10:39,039 --> 00:10:42,331
Would they readily talk to her
or would they stonewall her?
213
00:10:42,417 --> 00:10:45,084
She hit some brick walls,
and people were probably saying
214
00:10:45,170 --> 00:10:47,211
in the military,
"who the heck is this?"
215
00:10:47,297 --> 00:10:50,548
but she was tenacious.
She was... look.
216
00:10:50,592 --> 00:10:54,177
Here's this woman
blazing this trail.
217
00:10:54,262 --> 00:10:57,388
Starting almost this
whole field of study
218
00:10:57,474 --> 00:11:00,058
which-which we now see today.
219
00:11:05,899 --> 00:11:07,001
Nick,
can you tell us about your work
220
00:11:07,025 --> 00:11:08,044
at the british
ministry of defence?
221
00:11:08,068 --> 00:11:11,194
Sure. I worked
there for 21 years.
222
00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:16,074
And from 1991 through to 1994,
223
00:11:16,117 --> 00:11:19,619
I ran their small ufo program.
224
00:11:19,704 --> 00:11:23,081
My job was to research and
investigate the phenomenon,
225
00:11:23,124 --> 00:11:25,666
to determine whether
there was anything
226
00:11:25,752 --> 00:11:29,045
of any defense significance,
uh, any threat,
227
00:11:29,130 --> 00:11:32,840
anything of more
general scientific interest.
228
00:11:32,926 --> 00:11:35,134
Were you the first person
to have that position
229
00:11:35,220 --> 00:11:36,363
or was there
somebody before you?
230
00:11:36,387 --> 00:11:38,346
Oh, many, many people before me.
231
00:11:38,431 --> 00:11:40,848
Uh,
we-we had been looking at this,
232
00:11:40,934 --> 00:11:45,019
um, on an ad hoc basis
since the second world war,
233
00:11:45,105 --> 00:11:47,814
and what were some
of the challenges
234
00:11:47,899 --> 00:11:50,775
that you were faced
with in order to determine
235
00:11:50,860 --> 00:11:53,361
what was a valid sighting?
236
00:11:53,446 --> 00:11:56,781
I mean, was there a certain
protocol to the work you did?
237
00:11:56,825 --> 00:11:59,700
Well,
there were many challenges,
238
00:11:59,786 --> 00:12:02,245
but the-the protocols
239
00:12:02,288 --> 00:12:04,372
were actually quite set.
240
00:12:04,457 --> 00:12:06,332
We had a standard methodology
241
00:12:06,417 --> 00:12:10,795
very closely modeled
on the united states
242
00:12:10,839 --> 00:12:13,214
methodologies developed,
in part,
243
00:12:13,299 --> 00:12:14,799
by dr. J. Allen hynek.
244
00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:20,179
In 1948, dr. J. Allen hynek
245
00:12:20,265 --> 00:12:23,224
was working as the professor
of physics and astronomy
246
00:12:23,309 --> 00:12:25,393
at ohio state university
247
00:12:25,478 --> 00:12:28,020
when he received
an unusual job offer.
248
00:12:28,106 --> 00:12:30,731
The u.S. Air force
approached him
249
00:12:30,817 --> 00:12:34,152
to investigate ufo sightings.
250
00:12:34,237 --> 00:12:37,071
Reluctantly,
he joined the special operation
251
00:12:37,157 --> 00:12:40,241
which would become
known as project blue book.
252
00:12:41,536 --> 00:12:44,287
At the beginning,
I think my father thought this would be
253
00:12:44,372 --> 00:12:46,289
a few weekends' worth of work
254
00:12:46,374 --> 00:12:49,083
just to pooh-pooh some
flying saucer reports
255
00:12:49,169 --> 00:12:52,503
from, you know,
mrs. Jones out in poughkeepsie.
256
00:12:54,465 --> 00:12:56,424
Despite his skepticism,
257
00:12:56,509 --> 00:13:00,303
dr. Hynek approached the
assignment with an open mind.
258
00:13:00,388 --> 00:13:02,305
As part of his investigations,
259
00:13:02,390 --> 00:13:06,267
he pioneered new ways of
studying aerial phenomena.
260
00:13:07,270 --> 00:13:09,061
Rather than combing
through reports,
261
00:13:09,147 --> 00:13:11,898
dr. Hynek personally
investigated sightings
262
00:13:11,983 --> 00:13:15,193
and interviewed eyewitnesses
across the country.
263
00:13:16,529 --> 00:13:19,071
Based on his research,
he developed a new system
264
00:13:19,157 --> 00:13:21,741
to categorize ufo sightings.
265
00:13:21,826 --> 00:13:24,243
He came up with a
classification system
266
00:13:24,329 --> 00:13:28,456
of close encounters of the first,
second and third kind.
267
00:13:29,459 --> 00:13:32,293
A close encounter
of the first kind
268
00:13:32,378 --> 00:13:35,504
is when you see an object within,
say, 500 feet.
269
00:13:36,507 --> 00:13:38,758
A close encounter
of the second kind
270
00:13:38,843 --> 00:13:41,010
is when there's some
kind of physical trace,
271
00:13:41,095 --> 00:13:43,262
maybe some irradiated dirt.
272
00:13:43,348 --> 00:13:45,201
A close encounter
of the third kind
273
00:13:45,225 --> 00:13:47,767
is where you
actually have contact
274
00:13:47,852 --> 00:13:50,228
with some type of entity.
275
00:13:53,107 --> 00:13:55,441
Dr. Hynek's
meticulous application
276
00:13:55,526 --> 00:13:58,319
of the scientific method
in his investigations
277
00:13:58,404 --> 00:14:01,489
enabled him to dismiss
many alleged sightings
278
00:14:01,574 --> 00:14:05,451
as aircraft,
meteors or even stars.
279
00:14:06,079 --> 00:14:09,956
But, curiously,
of the more than 12,000 ufo sightings
280
00:14:10,041 --> 00:14:12,500
dr. Hynek's office investigated,
281
00:14:12,585 --> 00:14:17,213
701 remained categorized
as "unidentified."
282
00:14:18,258 --> 00:14:21,092
What my father was fascinated by
283
00:14:21,177 --> 00:14:23,928
were this irreducible core
284
00:14:23,972 --> 00:14:27,848
of five percent of cases
that could not be explained.
285
00:14:27,934 --> 00:14:29,976
There was just
something that was
286
00:14:30,061 --> 00:14:33,187
too legitimate to ignore.
287
00:14:34,232 --> 00:14:38,234
For many, many years,
hynek really just
288
00:14:38,278 --> 00:14:42,280
played the air force's
party line on ufos.
289
00:14:42,365 --> 00:14:45,992
But, finally,
as you're really getting into the 1960s,
290
00:14:46,077 --> 00:14:48,202
1966 and '67,
291
00:14:48,288 --> 00:14:50,955
hynek makes his
public position clear
292
00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:53,291
that this is a serious
phenomenon.
293
00:14:53,376 --> 00:14:57,169
That set up a really
difficult tension because the air force
294
00:14:57,255 --> 00:15:00,006
was getting more sort of
stonewalling in their attitude,
295
00:15:00,091 --> 00:15:03,009
and my father really was
convinced that there was
296
00:15:03,094 --> 00:15:05,636
a phenomena,
but really wanted the word to get out.
297
00:15:07,348 --> 00:15:10,474
But rather than
expand the investigation,
298
00:15:10,518 --> 00:15:14,979
in 1969,
the air force abruptly shut down
299
00:15:15,064 --> 00:15:17,064
project blue book.
300
00:15:18,067 --> 00:15:19,525
In the years that followed,
301
00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:23,446
hynek became an outspoken
supporter of ufo research,
302
00:15:23,531 --> 00:15:26,240
publishing numerous
books on the subject
303
00:15:26,326 --> 00:15:29,994
until his death in 1986.
304
00:15:30,038 --> 00:15:34,248
Hynek became
increasingly disillusioned
305
00:15:34,334 --> 00:15:36,917
with the air force
policy on this,
306
00:15:37,003 --> 00:15:39,462
and, yes, he was frustrated.
307
00:15:39,547 --> 00:15:42,965
These people have no
interest in going public
308
00:15:43,051 --> 00:15:45,321
- and saying there might be extraterrestrials.
- Right.
309
00:15:45,345 --> 00:15:47,887
And he's privy, as you were,
310
00:15:47,972 --> 00:15:49,597
to classified documents
311
00:15:49,682 --> 00:15:51,618
and, you know,
you have to have a security clearance.
312
00:15:51,642 --> 00:15:53,392
He must have had that, too.
313
00:15:53,478 --> 00:15:56,103
So there were things that
he could not talk about.
314
00:15:56,189 --> 00:15:58,208
- Wouldn't you think?
- I'm sure that's the case.
315
00:15:58,232 --> 00:16:00,524
He was someone on the inside,
316
00:16:00,610 --> 00:16:04,278
and he probably had
a deeper understanding
317
00:16:04,364 --> 00:16:06,030
of this phenomenon
318
00:16:06,074 --> 00:16:09,575
than almost anyone
else involved at the time.
319
00:16:09,660 --> 00:16:13,621
And, uh, jacques vallée is
another fascinating character,
320
00:16:13,706 --> 00:16:17,166
a colleague, of course,
of dr. J. Allen hynek
321
00:16:17,251 --> 00:16:21,003
and two of the early,
uh, giants in this field.
322
00:16:21,089 --> 00:16:24,465
Without jacques vallée,
dr. J. Allen hynek,
323
00:16:24,550 --> 00:16:26,528
we probably wouldn't
be sitting around this table
324
00:16:26,552 --> 00:16:28,636
- having this discussion.
- Right.
325
00:16:28,721 --> 00:16:32,181
Jacques vallée went
back into folklore.
326
00:16:32,266 --> 00:16:35,101
He was one of the first to
see and certainly the first
327
00:16:35,186 --> 00:16:37,603
to popularize that-that parallel
328
00:16:37,688 --> 00:16:40,356
between these folkloric accounts
329
00:16:40,441 --> 00:16:42,378
and the more modern
accounts of ufos
330
00:16:42,402 --> 00:16:44,296
and, specifically,
alien abduction.
331
00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,654
Half of my family
comes from austria
332
00:16:46,739 --> 00:16:50,116
and there are
many folkloric tales
333
00:16:50,201 --> 00:16:53,411
of fairy folk,
where a shepherd either disappears
334
00:16:53,454 --> 00:16:55,294
or a shepherd goes to sleep
335
00:16:55,331 --> 00:16:57,373
and doesn't wake up for a week
336
00:16:57,458 --> 00:16:59,333
even though, in his mind,
337
00:16:59,419 --> 00:17:01,502
only two hours have elapsed.
338
00:17:01,587 --> 00:17:04,130
So I think it's
wonderful that vallée
339
00:17:04,215 --> 00:17:06,132
looked at those stories
340
00:17:06,217 --> 00:17:07,977
and put them into the context
341
00:17:08,052 --> 00:17:11,345
of potential
extraterrestrial encounters.
342
00:17:14,267 --> 00:17:16,517
Jacques is probably our greatest
343
00:17:16,602 --> 00:17:20,980
living scientist and
scholar of ufo studies.
344
00:17:21,065 --> 00:17:24,275
He wrote one of the
most influential books
345
00:17:24,360 --> 00:17:26,527
that figures into the ufo field,
346
00:17:26,612 --> 00:17:28,779
which is called
passport to magonia,
347
00:17:28,823 --> 00:17:32,575
where he ventured
the theory that folklore
348
00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:36,454
all throughout the ages,
matches up extraordinarily well
349
00:17:36,497 --> 00:17:38,539
with contemporary ufo accounts.
350
00:17:39,625 --> 00:17:42,460
In 1961, dr. Jacques vallée
351
00:17:42,503 --> 00:17:45,713
was working as an astronomer
with the french space committee
352
00:17:45,798 --> 00:17:49,592
when he noticed a mysterious
object orbiting the earth.
353
00:17:51,637 --> 00:17:54,263
This event sparked
a lifelong-interest
354
00:17:54,307 --> 00:17:56,307
in the ufo phenomenon
355
00:17:56,392 --> 00:17:58,232
which he continues
to investigate
356
00:17:58,269 --> 00:18:01,437
more than six decades later.
357
00:18:01,522 --> 00:18:03,647
Vallée started out
in the mid-1960s,
358
00:18:03,733 --> 00:18:05,733
working closely
with allen hynek,
359
00:18:05,818 --> 00:18:09,445
doing what you might call
standard ufo analysis back then,
360
00:18:09,489 --> 00:18:11,572
looking at various sightings.
361
00:18:12,575 --> 00:18:14,283
While working with hynek,
362
00:18:14,368 --> 00:18:16,785
vallée boldly proposed
a profound new theory
363
00:18:16,829 --> 00:18:19,246
to explain ufo sightings
364
00:18:19,332 --> 00:18:22,082
and other paranormal
experiences.
365
00:18:22,168 --> 00:18:25,461
He argued that many ufos
seem to be manipulating
366
00:18:25,505 --> 00:18:27,296
the space-time continuum
367
00:18:27,381 --> 00:18:32,218
and suggested they may not
have come from another planet
368
00:18:32,303 --> 00:18:34,428
but from another dimension.
369
00:18:34,514 --> 00:18:38,224
Dr. Jacques vallée
was years ahead
370
00:18:38,309 --> 00:18:40,059
of his time.
371
00:18:40,144 --> 00:18:43,354
When everyone else was
looking at the nuts and bolts
372
00:18:43,439 --> 00:18:46,440
of ufos and their occupants,
373
00:18:46,526 --> 00:18:48,776
jacques vallée was interested
374
00:18:48,861 --> 00:18:52,071
in the interdimensional
phenomena
375
00:18:52,156 --> 00:18:54,657
related to ufo reports.
376
00:18:55,826 --> 00:19:00,204
Jacques really
helped the field accept the idea
377
00:19:00,289 --> 00:19:03,457
of truly exotic solutions.
378
00:19:03,543 --> 00:19:07,127
Once you really dig
into the ufo phenomena,
379
00:19:07,213 --> 00:19:10,214
it's very hard to
find one solution
380
00:19:10,299 --> 00:19:13,759
that fits all of the cases
that have been reported.
381
00:19:13,844 --> 00:19:16,428
J. Allen hynek, jacques vallée,
382
00:19:16,514 --> 00:19:18,347
were pioneers in this field
383
00:19:18,432 --> 00:19:21,100
and,
interesting piece of film trivia,
384
00:19:21,185 --> 00:19:24,895
the classic sci-fi movie
close
encounters of the third kind,
385
00:19:24,939 --> 00:19:27,690
it's an homage to j. Allen hynek
386
00:19:27,733 --> 00:19:30,776
and spielberg gave him
387
00:19:30,861 --> 00:19:33,779
a little cameo in the movie.
388
00:19:33,864 --> 00:19:35,447
In that wonderful scene
389
00:19:35,533 --> 00:19:37,658
where the mothership
comes down at the end,
390
00:19:37,743 --> 00:19:39,535
he's the guy with the pipe.
391
00:19:39,620 --> 00:19:41,515
And, actually,
jacques vallée is depicted
392
00:19:41,539 --> 00:19:43,497
in that movie, too, in a sense.
393
00:19:43,583 --> 00:19:46,542
Isn't he the-the
french ufo expert
394
00:19:46,627 --> 00:19:51,130
in the movie who then uses
music and tones to communicate
395
00:19:51,215 --> 00:19:53,424
- with the extraterrestrials?
- Yes, indeed.
396
00:19:53,467 --> 00:19:55,593
And a lot of people
don't know this,
397
00:19:55,636 --> 00:19:58,137
close encounters
of the third kind,
398
00:19:58,222 --> 00:20:00,347
it's based on the story
399
00:20:00,433 --> 00:20:02,933
of one of the great
pioneers in this field.
400
00:20:08,566 --> 00:20:11,442
Another pioneer in this
field was robert emenegger
401
00:20:11,485 --> 00:20:13,046
Past, present & future.
402
00:20:13,070 --> 00:20:15,195
Well,
there's a fascinating story about him.
403
00:20:15,281 --> 00:20:18,198
He was basically promised
404
00:20:18,284 --> 00:20:21,035
that he would get film footage
405
00:20:21,120 --> 00:20:23,746
of a ufo landing at
an air force base.
406
00:20:23,831 --> 00:20:24,997
Really?
407
00:20:26,167 --> 00:20:29,752
In 1972,
filmmaker robert emenegger
408
00:20:29,795 --> 00:20:33,088
was hired by president
richard nixon's chief of staff,
409
00:20:33,174 --> 00:20:36,925
h.R. Haldeman,
to produce a documentary film.
410
00:20:37,011 --> 00:20:39,303
The committee to
re-elect the president
411
00:20:39,388 --> 00:20:42,473
wanted to make a
scientific documentary
412
00:20:42,516 --> 00:20:45,601
that would support nixon.
413
00:20:46,604 --> 00:20:50,439
A documentary about
some secret project
414
00:20:50,524 --> 00:20:53,233
that the government's
been working on
415
00:20:53,319 --> 00:20:55,486
that can be declassified.
416
00:20:58,407 --> 00:21:01,325
But as soon as
emenegger started on the project,
417
00:21:01,410 --> 00:21:04,328
it took an unexpected turn.
418
00:21:04,413 --> 00:21:06,330
Bob emenegger was asked,
419
00:21:06,374 --> 00:21:10,876
"how would you like to make
a documentary on ufos?"
420
00:21:10,961 --> 00:21:13,003
and bob emenegger was stunned.
421
00:21:14,006 --> 00:21:16,340
He told me at his home,
422
00:21:16,384 --> 00:21:20,260
"I didn't know anything
about ufos. I was shocked."
423
00:21:20,346 --> 00:21:23,347
they said if we would
make the documentary,
424
00:21:23,391 --> 00:21:25,265
we would be given
425
00:21:25,351 --> 00:21:28,185
600 feet of 16-millimeter film
426
00:21:28,270 --> 00:21:30,396
shot at holloman air force base
427
00:21:30,481 --> 00:21:32,856
of a ufo landing there.
428
00:21:32,942 --> 00:21:34,858
So emenegger agreed to do it.
429
00:21:37,113 --> 00:21:39,633
Emenegger set
about producing a documentary
430
00:21:39,657 --> 00:21:41,532
that would present the public
431
00:21:41,617 --> 00:21:44,326
with authentic footage of a ufo.
432
00:21:44,412 --> 00:21:47,079
But when it came time to
receive the sensational materials
433
00:21:47,164 --> 00:21:48,956
he'd been promised,
434
00:21:49,041 --> 00:21:51,125
the government had
a change of heart.
435
00:21:51,210 --> 00:21:53,544
Their white house contact said,
436
00:21:53,629 --> 00:21:56,880
"bob, I hate to tell you,
but the film
437
00:21:56,966 --> 00:21:59,258
has been withdrawn."
438
00:21:59,343 --> 00:22:01,218
bob emenegger
was crushed. He said,
439
00:22:01,303 --> 00:22:03,387
"why? With
everything we've done,
440
00:22:03,431 --> 00:22:06,432
with everything that's in place,
why would you do this?"
441
00:22:06,517 --> 00:22:08,976
and he said, "watergate."
442
00:22:10,187 --> 00:22:13,272
They said,
"we can't allow you to use the film.
443
00:22:13,357 --> 00:22:15,566
"you have to do
your own version of it.
444
00:22:15,609 --> 00:22:17,421
"something that might've
happened in the past
445
00:22:17,445 --> 00:22:20,070
may happen in the
future." so they did that.
446
00:22:20,114 --> 00:22:22,906
Past, present & future.
447
00:22:22,992 --> 00:22:25,492
And they also had a
book by the same name.
448
00:22:27,037 --> 00:22:29,224
Even without
the military's footage,
449
00:22:29,248 --> 00:22:33,000
the 1974 release of
emenegger's documentary
450
00:22:33,085 --> 00:22:36,628
caused a stir among
the ufo community.
451
00:22:37,673 --> 00:22:39,609
And many believe
the alleged encounter
452
00:22:39,633 --> 00:22:41,633
at holloman air force base
453
00:22:41,719 --> 00:22:45,012
influenced a much
more famous film.
454
00:22:45,097 --> 00:22:47,473
The documentary is done in 1975.
455
00:22:47,558 --> 00:22:49,619
Steven spielberg's
close
encounters of the third kind
456
00:22:49,643 --> 00:22:52,144
came out in 1977.
457
00:22:52,229 --> 00:22:54,646
So when you see
close
encounters of the third kind,
458
00:22:54,732 --> 00:22:56,626
it's the holloman
air force base story.
459
00:22:56,650 --> 00:22:58,108
Just changed the location.
460
00:22:58,194 --> 00:22:59,994
It's exactly what the story was.
461
00:23:01,697 --> 00:23:05,157
On December 14, 1977,
462
00:23:05,242 --> 00:23:07,534
close encounters
of the third kind
463
00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:10,204
opens in wide release
across america,
464
00:23:10,289 --> 00:23:14,082
grossing over $10
million its first week.
465
00:23:14,168 --> 00:23:18,170
But could it have been
based on an actual event?
466
00:23:18,255 --> 00:23:20,214
This is a fascinating story
467
00:23:20,299 --> 00:23:23,967
of a ufo landing at
an air force base.
468
00:23:24,053 --> 00:23:26,678
And, look,
the military themselves
469
00:23:26,764 --> 00:23:29,306
maybe can't just
come out and say this
470
00:23:29,391 --> 00:23:33,143
because, uh,
implicit in that admission
471
00:23:33,187 --> 00:23:34,978
would be an admission that
472
00:23:35,022 --> 00:23:37,481
they lied about
this for decades.
473
00:23:37,566 --> 00:23:42,319
But I think, also,
that we can handle this, this truth.
474
00:23:42,363 --> 00:23:44,132
A long time ago,
people would say,
475
00:23:44,156 --> 00:23:46,323
"well,
how do you deal with the skeptics?"
476
00:23:46,367 --> 00:23:48,492
one of the pioneers who,
unfortunately,
477
00:23:48,577 --> 00:23:51,078
is no longer with us
'cause he passed away
478
00:23:51,163 --> 00:23:54,164
only a few years ago,
is dr. Stanton friedman
479
00:23:54,250 --> 00:23:56,166
the nuclear physicist.
480
00:23:56,210 --> 00:24:00,379
Stanton friedman was an
absolute powerhouse in this field.
481
00:24:00,464 --> 00:24:03,131
Over the course of that career,
482
00:24:03,175 --> 00:24:05,717
he gave, I-I... Goodness,
I don't have a figure.
483
00:24:05,803 --> 00:24:08,720
I-it's hundreds... I
think it's thousands
484
00:24:08,806 --> 00:24:11,265
of individual presentations
485
00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:13,308
at schools, colleges,
486
00:24:13,394 --> 00:24:16,436
um,
a-all sorts of different places,
487
00:24:16,522 --> 00:24:19,064
and he was a-a crusader,
488
00:24:19,149 --> 00:24:20,989
an evangelist for this subject,
489
00:24:21,068 --> 00:24:25,153
and I-I couldn't
talk about stanton
490
00:24:25,239 --> 00:24:28,115
without, of course,
mentioning roswell.
491
00:24:29,285 --> 00:24:32,119
As interest in
the ufo phenomenon grew,
492
00:24:32,204 --> 00:24:34,288
some of the
nation's top scientists
493
00:24:34,373 --> 00:24:36,665
began their own investigations,
494
00:24:36,709 --> 00:24:41,086
including nuclear physicist
dr. Stanton friedman.
495
00:24:41,171 --> 00:24:45,048
One of dr. Friedman's
most significant contributions
496
00:24:45,134 --> 00:24:47,134
to the study of ufos
497
00:24:47,219 --> 00:24:49,114
was his research
into an incident
498
00:24:49,138 --> 00:24:52,389
in roswell, new mexico in 1947
499
00:24:52,474 --> 00:24:55,434
when a flying saucer
allegedly crashed
500
00:24:55,519 --> 00:24:59,229
and was swiftly covered
up by the u.S. Military.
501
00:24:59,315 --> 00:25:02,691
Stanton friedman's the man
who interviewed jesse marcel sr.
502
00:25:02,735 --> 00:25:05,777
Who was the most important
of the roswell witnesses.
503
00:25:05,863 --> 00:25:07,738
Major jesse marcel
504
00:25:07,781 --> 00:25:09,541
was the head
intelligence officer
505
00:25:09,617 --> 00:25:11,617
at roswell army airfield.
506
00:25:11,702 --> 00:25:14,578
He and brigadier
general roger ramey,
507
00:25:14,663 --> 00:25:16,580
head of the eighth air force,
508
00:25:16,624 --> 00:25:19,583
were the officers tasked
with transporting the debris
509
00:25:19,668 --> 00:25:23,253
recovered from the roswell
crash site to fort worth, texas
510
00:25:23,339 --> 00:25:25,339
to present to the media.
511
00:25:25,424 --> 00:25:27,591
In his interview with
stanton friedman,
512
00:25:27,676 --> 00:25:30,469
major marcel made
a shocking admission.
513
00:25:30,554 --> 00:25:32,095
He claimed that general ramey
514
00:25:32,139 --> 00:25:35,098
replaced the real
roswell debris.
515
00:25:35,184 --> 00:25:38,268
Major marcel
explained how they swapped
516
00:25:38,312 --> 00:25:42,272
the roswell debris with radar
material from a radar balloon.
517
00:25:42,316 --> 00:25:45,067
And he had to swear
that's what he saw.
518
00:25:45,152 --> 00:25:48,779
So the point is that stanton
519
00:25:48,864 --> 00:25:51,281
unearthed a lot of this material
520
00:25:51,367 --> 00:25:53,700
and was the first
person to make it public.
521
00:25:53,786 --> 00:25:56,662
Stanton alleged
that the military was engaged
522
00:25:56,747 --> 00:25:59,414
in a widespread
coverup of the existence
523
00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:01,625
of extraterrestrial life,
524
00:26:01,669 --> 00:26:05,587
a scandal so big he called
it the "cosmic watergate."
525
00:26:05,673 --> 00:26:09,132
if you pick up a ufo
book written in the '50s
526
00:26:09,176 --> 00:26:10,717
and if it's got an index,
527
00:26:10,803 --> 00:26:12,803
and you think, "oh,
I'll look up roswell,"
528
00:26:12,888 --> 00:26:15,097
you won't find
it. It's not there.
529
00:26:15,182 --> 00:26:19,393
The rediscovery of
roswell is really credited
530
00:26:19,478 --> 00:26:21,478
- to stanton friedman.
- Interesting.
531
00:26:26,735 --> 00:26:28,652
You know,
we've actually been working
532
00:26:28,696 --> 00:26:30,576
all these years with
one of the earliest
533
00:26:30,614 --> 00:26:32,406
modern ufo researchers
534
00:26:32,491 --> 00:26:34,157
and pioneers that exist.
535
00:26:34,201 --> 00:26:36,201
She's a specialist
in cattle mutilations.
536
00:26:36,286 --> 00:26:39,538
She's a specialist
in ufos and roswell,
537
00:26:39,623 --> 00:26:42,499
our own linda moulton howe.
538
00:26:43,627 --> 00:26:45,377
For more than four decades,
539
00:26:45,462 --> 00:26:47,838
investigative reporter
linda moulton howe
540
00:26:47,923 --> 00:26:50,173
has been researching a potential
541
00:26:50,259 --> 00:26:53,510
extraterrestrial
presence on earth.
542
00:26:53,595 --> 00:26:58,432
She has received numerous
awards for journalistic excellence
543
00:26:58,517 --> 00:27:01,518
including an emmy for
her 1980 documentary
544
00:27:01,603 --> 00:27:03,895
on cattle mutilations titled,
545
00:27:03,981 --> 00:27:05,564
a strange harvest.
546
00:27:05,649 --> 00:27:09,526
Today she is the reporter
and editor of the website
547
00:27:09,611 --> 00:27:13,030
earthfiles. Com,
which contains an archive
548
00:27:13,115 --> 00:27:17,367
of nearly 3,000
in-depth ufo reports.
549
00:27:18,412 --> 00:27:21,038
She's actually waiting
to speak with us
550
00:27:21,123 --> 00:27:22,956
with a video call.
551
00:27:24,043 --> 00:27:26,043
Hi, linda. Good to see you.
552
00:27:26,086 --> 00:27:28,211
Hi, guys. It's great to see you.
553
00:27:28,297 --> 00:27:30,047
So tell us, please,
554
00:27:30,132 --> 00:27:32,507
what got you
started in this field?
555
00:27:32,593 --> 00:27:35,093
I am a professional tv producer
556
00:27:35,179 --> 00:27:37,054
and an investigative reporter.
557
00:27:37,139 --> 00:27:39,890
In September of 1979,
558
00:27:39,975 --> 00:27:42,059
I was director of
special projects
559
00:27:42,144 --> 00:27:44,895
at the cbs station in denver,
colorado.
560
00:27:44,938 --> 00:27:47,439
And late in that summer,
there were headlines
561
00:27:47,524 --> 00:27:50,192
in
the denver post and
the rocky mountain news
562
00:27:50,277 --> 00:27:54,112
about bloodless,
trackless animal mutilations
563
00:27:54,198 --> 00:27:56,448
in colorado and
surrounding states.
564
00:27:56,533 --> 00:27:59,242
I wanted to find out what
565
00:27:59,328 --> 00:28:03,538
did this mean, "a bloodless,
trackless animal mutilation"?
566
00:28:03,624 --> 00:28:05,916
This gets me involved,
and we do this
567
00:28:05,959 --> 00:28:07,687
for my film
a strange harvest.
568
00:28:07,711 --> 00:28:10,212
There was a classic pattern
569
00:28:10,297 --> 00:28:12,422
from case to case to case
570
00:28:12,508 --> 00:28:16,009
where these animals
have the same tissue taken:
571
00:28:16,095 --> 00:28:19,429
Ear, eye, tongue, jaw,
genitals and rectum.
572
00:28:19,515 --> 00:28:21,890
And those were excisions
573
00:28:21,934 --> 00:28:24,935
that really baffled the
sheriffs and the veterinarians
574
00:28:25,020 --> 00:28:28,271
because the bone
where the cut was made
575
00:28:28,357 --> 00:28:32,651
glistened like somebody
had melted and then polished.
576
00:28:32,736 --> 00:28:34,653
Right. This would imply
577
00:28:34,738 --> 00:28:37,364
some type of
external technology.
578
00:28:37,449 --> 00:28:40,158
I'm wondering
in your research with
579
00:28:40,244 --> 00:28:42,285
the hundreds of
people you've spoken to,
580
00:28:42,371 --> 00:28:45,330
not just the ranchers,
but fellow journalists,
581
00:28:45,415 --> 00:28:48,125
broadcasters, the veterinarians,
582
00:28:48,210 --> 00:28:51,128
what is your bottom
line conclusions?
583
00:28:51,171 --> 00:28:52,587
Who's doing this and why?
584
00:28:52,673 --> 00:28:55,966
Well, nick,
there is no evidence beyond
585
00:28:56,051 --> 00:28:57,551
the bodies of these animals.
586
00:28:57,636 --> 00:29:00,220
But one of the ranchers
587
00:29:00,305 --> 00:29:02,472
told me that one night he saw
588
00:29:02,558 --> 00:29:06,434
a round,
glowing disc... Is all he could see...
589
00:29:06,478 --> 00:29:09,229
Put a beam right down
into one of his pastures
590
00:29:09,314 --> 00:29:11,292
where they had been
having mutilations
591
00:29:11,316 --> 00:29:13,066
around in a large area.
592
00:29:13,152 --> 00:29:15,986
And in that beam of light,
593
00:29:16,071 --> 00:29:18,488
he saw one of his animals.
594
00:29:19,575 --> 00:29:22,409
The sheriff told
me this himself.
595
00:29:22,494 --> 00:29:24,995
He said,
"I know that the perpetrators
596
00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,455
"of these bloodless
animal mutilations
597
00:29:27,541 --> 00:29:29,341
are creatures from outer space."
598
00:29:30,711 --> 00:29:33,003
and I felt like I had been hit
599
00:29:33,046 --> 00:29:34,671
with an electrical shock.
600
00:29:37,050 --> 00:29:39,342
Creatures from outer space?
601
00:29:39,428 --> 00:29:42,179
Could extraterrestrials
be responsible
602
00:29:42,264 --> 00:29:44,723
for the bizarre
animal mutilations
603
00:29:44,808 --> 00:29:48,602
that have been reported by
ranchers all over the country?
604
00:29:48,687 --> 00:29:51,521
But, if so, to what end?
605
00:29:51,565 --> 00:29:54,316
I have literally
interviewed thousands now.
606
00:29:54,401 --> 00:29:56,651
You hear,
607
00:29:56,737 --> 00:30:00,071
"I saw this kind of light."
608
00:30:00,157 --> 00:30:03,700
"I saw this beam lowering
an animal to the pasture,
609
00:30:03,785 --> 00:30:05,577
and it was mutilated."
610
00:30:05,662 --> 00:30:07,704
somebody else saw
this animal coming up
611
00:30:07,789 --> 00:30:11,208
in a beam of light,
and later it was found mutilated.
612
00:30:11,251 --> 00:30:14,044
And what people were describing
613
00:30:14,129 --> 00:30:16,087
in the 20th century
614
00:30:16,173 --> 00:30:20,342
are what people were
describing in the third century
615
00:30:20,427 --> 00:30:23,053
or 500 bc
616
00:30:23,138 --> 00:30:25,222
or going back in time.
617
00:30:25,307 --> 00:30:28,558
And it's not just
the united states.
618
00:30:28,602 --> 00:30:31,394
It's canada, mexico,
central america,
619
00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:34,606
south america,
australia, new zealand,
620
00:30:34,691 --> 00:30:36,816
all of western europe
621
00:30:36,902 --> 00:30:39,402
and going into eastern europe.
622
00:30:40,614 --> 00:30:44,074
According to the fbi,
thousands of cattle mutilations
623
00:30:44,159 --> 00:30:48,078
have been reported across
the u.S. Since the 1970s.
624
00:30:48,121 --> 00:30:51,289
Linda's pioneering
investigations
625
00:30:51,375 --> 00:30:53,708
forced those who study
the ufo phenomenon
626
00:30:53,794 --> 00:30:56,586
to consider a
chilling proposition:
627
00:30:56,672 --> 00:31:00,131
That extraterrestrial
beings aren't just here
628
00:31:00,217 --> 00:31:01,800
to observe us.
629
00:31:01,885 --> 00:31:05,095
They may have an
agenda for our planet.
630
00:31:06,265 --> 00:31:09,557
I think it's
important to get across that
631
00:31:09,601 --> 00:31:12,435
there are real people
who have been afraid
632
00:31:12,521 --> 00:31:15,230
to come forward and describe
633
00:31:15,274 --> 00:31:17,440
what they actually
saw with their own eyes
634
00:31:17,484 --> 00:31:19,776
because they didn't
have video proof
635
00:31:19,861 --> 00:31:22,279
and they don't
want to be criticized.
636
00:31:22,364 --> 00:31:25,615
Well, linda,
this has been absolutely invaluable,
637
00:31:25,701 --> 00:31:29,202
and we are all so lucky to
have you on board with us.
638
00:31:29,288 --> 00:31:31,496
So we thank you very
much for your time.
639
00:31:31,581 --> 00:31:34,124
Thank you, giorgio.
640
00:31:34,167 --> 00:31:36,187
- That was incredible.
- Wow. That was pretty interesting.
641
00:31:36,211 --> 00:31:38,753
She was like the
first dogged reporter,
642
00:31:38,839 --> 00:31:40,942
investigative reporter,
you know, phoning up people,
643
00:31:40,966 --> 00:31:42,944
going to those sites,
interviewing people.
644
00:31:42,968 --> 00:31:45,719
Yeah, it-it brings it home
645
00:31:45,804 --> 00:31:48,388
that these ufos have real
646
00:31:48,473 --> 00:31:51,266
tangible, physical effects
647
00:31:51,351 --> 00:31:53,810
and that means it's not
just imagination. It's real.
648
00:31:59,693 --> 00:32:01,526
By the way, the u.S. Government
649
00:32:01,611 --> 00:32:03,653
is one of the last
governments to admit
650
00:32:03,739 --> 00:32:05,572
there is a ufo phenomenon.
651
00:32:05,657 --> 00:32:07,218
But now we all actually
know that the u.S. Government
652
00:32:07,242 --> 00:32:09,993
has been investigating
this since the '40s.
653
00:32:10,078 --> 00:32:14,247
Absolutely. And records,
files, documents,
654
00:32:14,333 --> 00:32:18,001
are being declassified and
released in record numbers.
655
00:32:18,086 --> 00:32:19,522
In the united kingdom,
for example,
656
00:32:19,546 --> 00:32:21,004
we've declassified and released
657
00:32:21,089 --> 00:32:24,049
about 60,000 pages
658
00:32:24,134 --> 00:32:27,385
of ufo documents,
some of which were very highly classified.
659
00:32:27,471 --> 00:32:30,013
And so we get
660
00:32:30,057 --> 00:32:32,137
this fuller picture
of what's going on.
661
00:32:32,184 --> 00:32:35,352
And now, you know, uh,
almost everybody who has had
662
00:32:35,437 --> 00:32:37,604
an experience feels
663
00:32:37,689 --> 00:32:41,024
compelled to come
forward to tell their story.
664
00:32:41,109 --> 00:32:44,527
I mean,
this reminds me of one influential person
665
00:32:44,571 --> 00:32:46,571
and modern pioneer, bob lazar.
666
00:32:46,656 --> 00:32:48,198
Yes, uh, he was somebody
667
00:32:48,283 --> 00:32:52,410
who first spoke out in 1989.
668
00:32:53,622 --> 00:32:57,457
Bob lazar is someone
who became famous back in 1989
669
00:32:57,542 --> 00:33:01,044
as a result of a very
specific claim that he made.
670
00:33:02,130 --> 00:33:04,381
And that claim is that he worked
671
00:33:04,424 --> 00:33:06,466
at a place just
south of area 51.
672
00:33:06,551 --> 00:33:08,510
He called it s4.
673
00:33:08,595 --> 00:33:10,637
He was interviewed
by a las vegas journalist,
674
00:33:10,722 --> 00:33:14,307
george knapp in a series
of very detailed interviews.
675
00:33:15,685 --> 00:33:18,895
We put him on the air,
blacked out his face,
676
00:33:18,980 --> 00:33:20,700
and he told this
incredible story.
677
00:33:22,275 --> 00:33:24,253
Exactly what's
going on up there?
678
00:33:24,277 --> 00:33:27,237
Well, there's several,
uh, actually nine,
679
00:33:27,322 --> 00:33:30,323
uh, flying saucers,
flying discs,
680
00:33:30,409 --> 00:33:34,077
uh, that are out there
of extraterrestrial origin.
681
00:33:34,162 --> 00:33:38,039
He said it's a secret that
needed to be told to the world,
682
00:33:38,125 --> 00:33:40,083
that his life was in danger,
683
00:33:40,127 --> 00:33:43,378
and that he was coming forward and,
uh, and wanted to tell it.
684
00:33:43,463 --> 00:33:47,257
I could feel my jaw
dropping. Is this real?
685
00:33:48,343 --> 00:33:50,593
We left there thinking,
"wow. If this is real,
686
00:33:50,679 --> 00:33:52,470
this is a really big story."
687
00:33:52,556 --> 00:33:55,473
so we decided, well,
let's take the time
688
00:33:55,559 --> 00:33:57,142
and get this right.
689
00:33:58,186 --> 00:34:00,061
Over the next eight months,
690
00:34:00,147 --> 00:34:02,480
knapp conducted a
thorough investigation
691
00:34:02,566 --> 00:34:05,483
of lazar's sensational claims.
692
00:34:05,569 --> 00:34:09,404
According to lazar,
before he worked at s4,
693
00:34:09,489 --> 00:34:13,241
he as a physicist at the los
alamos national laboratory...
694
00:34:13,326 --> 00:34:17,245
The facility that
developed the atomic bomb.
695
00:34:17,330 --> 00:34:19,289
The central question for me was,
696
00:34:19,374 --> 00:34:21,624
"did he work at los alamos?"
697
00:34:21,710 --> 00:34:24,127
because if he did,
698
00:34:24,212 --> 00:34:27,297
it would at least be plausible
that if he worked there
699
00:34:27,382 --> 00:34:29,966
in a technical or scientific position,
that he could also
700
00:34:30,051 --> 00:34:31,634
be hired at a place like s4.
701
00:34:31,720 --> 00:34:34,179
So that's where we
focused our attention.
702
00:34:34,264 --> 00:34:36,306
I started calling los alamos.
703
00:34:36,391 --> 00:34:39,684
At first, "no. We have no
record of a guy named bob lazar."
704
00:34:39,769 --> 00:34:42,562
I got the phone book
from the los alamos lab.
705
00:34:42,647 --> 00:34:45,315
There's his name in the phone
book. I call them back and said,
706
00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:47,275
"hey, he's in the phone book."
707
00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:50,069
they finally sort of
exasperatingly told me,
708
00:34:50,155 --> 00:34:53,573
"yeah,
we've got a record of him being here."
709
00:34:53,658 --> 00:34:56,659
we found bob lazar to be credible,
um,
710
00:34:56,745 --> 00:35:00,371
about his background, his,
uh, his scientific training,
711
00:35:00,457 --> 00:35:02,081
where he had worked.
712
00:35:03,126 --> 00:35:05,210
For more than two decades,
713
00:35:05,295 --> 00:35:07,420
bob lazar's critics claimed
714
00:35:07,506 --> 00:35:10,381
there was no evidence
of any secret military base
715
00:35:10,467 --> 00:35:12,509
in the nevada desert.
716
00:35:12,594 --> 00:35:14,719
But then, in 2013,
717
00:35:14,804 --> 00:35:18,097
a freedom of
information act request
718
00:35:18,183 --> 00:35:20,517
forced the cia to
finally acknowledge
719
00:35:20,602 --> 00:35:23,478
that area 51 is real.
720
00:35:23,563 --> 00:35:25,438
The story of area 51...
721
00:35:25,524 --> 00:35:29,025
It exploded around the world.
722
00:35:29,110 --> 00:35:31,110
The reason you
know about area 51
723
00:35:31,196 --> 00:35:33,154
is because bob lazar
and george knapp
724
00:35:33,240 --> 00:35:36,324
on the news, 1989,
made it a household name.
725
00:35:36,409 --> 00:35:37,784
That's the reason.
726
00:35:38,787 --> 00:35:41,371
All of that came from bob lazar.
727
00:35:42,415 --> 00:35:44,123
To many researchers,
728
00:35:44,209 --> 00:35:46,709
the government's
acknowledgement of area 51
729
00:35:46,795 --> 00:35:50,588
established lazar as
more than a ufo pioneer.
730
00:35:50,674 --> 00:35:54,717
His inside access made
him a whistleblower.
731
00:35:56,304 --> 00:35:58,304
My name's bob lazar.
732
00:35:58,390 --> 00:36:02,392
I'm known for working
at a classified base
733
00:36:02,477 --> 00:36:05,019
known as s4 out
in the nevada desert
734
00:36:05,063 --> 00:36:06,771
near area 51,
735
00:36:06,856 --> 00:36:09,732
and there we reverse-engineered
736
00:36:09,776 --> 00:36:11,401
alien spacecraft.
737
00:36:12,612 --> 00:36:16,698
But could lazar's
sensational claims be true?
738
00:36:16,783 --> 00:36:20,201
Former air force pilot
captain david fruehauf
739
00:36:20,287 --> 00:36:22,620
worked at area 51
740
00:36:22,706 --> 00:36:26,457
from 1979 until 1985.
741
00:36:26,543 --> 00:36:30,086
And while he was never
shown any alien technology,
742
00:36:30,171 --> 00:36:32,589
he attests that
bob lazar's account
743
00:36:32,674 --> 00:36:35,425
of the facility is
entirely accurate.
744
00:36:37,178 --> 00:36:39,596
When I was there,
we knew about s4,
745
00:36:39,681 --> 00:36:41,639
but we didn't
know what they did.
746
00:36:42,642 --> 00:36:46,102
And I know people
that had worked for me
747
00:36:46,187 --> 00:36:49,856
that after I left there,
they had seen bob lazar there,
748
00:36:49,941 --> 00:36:52,066
and they admitted
that to me recently.
749
00:36:52,152 --> 00:36:55,612
Bob lazar's statements
and all the things he had said
750
00:36:55,697 --> 00:36:57,614
have gelled now to the point
751
00:36:57,699 --> 00:36:59,949
where I think
he's very credible.
752
00:37:02,203 --> 00:37:03,889
It doesn't necessarily prove
753
00:37:03,913 --> 00:37:06,456
every aspect of
bob lazar's story,
754
00:37:06,541 --> 00:37:08,583
but bob lazar said
there was an area 51
755
00:37:08,668 --> 00:37:11,085
and the government then said,
"yeah, okay there is."
756
00:37:11,171 --> 00:37:13,504
- so it makes one wonder.
- Right.
757
00:37:13,590 --> 00:37:16,299
I mean, look,
if roswell was real, uh,
758
00:37:16,343 --> 00:37:18,195
they had to take the
wreckage somewhere,
759
00:37:18,219 --> 00:37:21,137
and, of course,
it stands to reason we'd want to know,
760
00:37:21,181 --> 00:37:22,908
uh,
can we build these things ourselves?
761
00:37:22,932 --> 00:37:26,100
Can we develop this technology?
You'd do it somewhere.
762
00:37:26,186 --> 00:37:28,394
What better place than area 51?
763
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:31,689
And area 51 today is
part of our pop culture.
764
00:37:31,775 --> 00:37:34,503
- I mean, everyone knows about area 51.
- Right.
765
00:37:34,527 --> 00:37:36,903
I think that anyone
who genuinely
766
00:37:36,988 --> 00:37:38,821
looks into the ufo phenomenon...
767
00:37:38,907 --> 00:37:42,575
You have to come away
with some belief in it.
768
00:37:42,661 --> 00:37:44,661
There's no getting
away from the fact
769
00:37:44,746 --> 00:37:46,704
that we are in a
stronger position
770
00:37:46,790 --> 00:37:50,583
now, in terms of evidence,
than we've ever been.
771
00:37:50,669 --> 00:37:52,710
And, actually,
when this is accepted,
772
00:37:52,796 --> 00:37:56,422
we are going to have
to fundamentally rethink
773
00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:58,341
our place in the wider cosmos.
774
00:37:58,426 --> 00:37:59,676
Right. Yes.
775
00:38:06,726 --> 00:38:09,185
Well, gentlemen,
this has been a fascinating conversation.
776
00:38:09,270 --> 00:38:12,188
So with everything
that we have so far,
777
00:38:12,273 --> 00:38:14,482
cattle mutilations,
ufo sightings,
778
00:38:14,526 --> 00:38:16,379
and also ancient stories
that pretty much speak
779
00:38:16,403 --> 00:38:18,027
of the same thing,
780
00:38:18,071 --> 00:38:19,862
you have to wonder
781
00:38:19,906 --> 00:38:23,866
where does this all lead
and will we soon come closer
782
00:38:23,952 --> 00:38:25,410
to the truth?
783
00:38:25,495 --> 00:38:26,931
There's an amazing consistency
784
00:38:26,955 --> 00:38:28,371
to all of these reports.
785
00:38:28,415 --> 00:38:31,374
And when you put
them all in totality,
786
00:38:31,459 --> 00:38:34,252
it's just not something
you can dismiss.
787
00:38:34,337 --> 00:38:36,379
- Something's going on.
- It is.
788
00:38:36,423 --> 00:38:38,381
And we're building
up to something.
789
00:38:39,926 --> 00:38:41,884
My gosh.
790
00:38:41,970 --> 00:38:43,928
We have military pilots,
791
00:38:44,013 --> 00:38:47,098
and radar operators,
going on the record with this,
792
00:38:47,183 --> 00:38:50,059
government officials
who have been involved
793
00:38:50,145 --> 00:38:52,019
in these sorts of programs,
794
00:38:52,063 --> 00:38:55,231
we have declassification
of documents.
795
00:38:55,275 --> 00:38:57,066
It seems to be
796
00:38:57,152 --> 00:38:59,360
the beginning of disclosure,
in a sense.
797
00:38:59,446 --> 00:39:03,906
Could disclosure,
in fact, already be happening
798
00:39:03,950 --> 00:39:07,201
with evidence coming
from many sources?
799
00:39:07,287 --> 00:39:09,537
In December 2020,
800
00:39:09,622 --> 00:39:12,582
former cia director john brennan
801
00:39:12,625 --> 00:39:15,251
made a surprising
statement about ufos
802
00:39:15,295 --> 00:39:17,920
on the
conversations
with tyler podcast.
803
00:39:17,964 --> 00:39:20,109
I think some of the phenomena
we're going to be seeing
804
00:39:20,133 --> 00:39:22,425
continues to be, uh, unexplained
805
00:39:22,469 --> 00:39:24,594
and might, in fact,
806
00:39:24,679 --> 00:39:26,429
be a different form of life.
807
00:39:29,184 --> 00:39:32,018
We are living through a
remarkable turning point
808
00:39:32,103 --> 00:39:34,103
right now in ufo studies.
809
00:39:34,189 --> 00:39:37,106
We don't know what
these objects are,
810
00:39:37,192 --> 00:39:40,151
but the fact that these
objects are documented,
811
00:39:40,236 --> 00:39:41,944
backed by evidence,
812
00:39:42,030 --> 00:39:45,406
backed by a long record
of credible testimony
813
00:39:45,450 --> 00:39:48,284
is no longer in dispute.
814
00:39:50,413 --> 00:39:54,123
It's been over 70 years
since these early pioneers
815
00:39:54,209 --> 00:39:56,459
began collecting
data and releasing it
816
00:39:56,544 --> 00:39:58,314
to the public and we've really
817
00:39:58,338 --> 00:40:00,922
- come a long way since then.
- We should never forget
818
00:40:00,965 --> 00:40:02,340
that all these people,
819
00:40:02,425 --> 00:40:04,634
whether it's jacques vallée,
820
00:40:04,677 --> 00:40:07,094
dr. J. Allen hynek,
821
00:40:07,180 --> 00:40:09,263
coral lorenzen,
822
00:40:09,349 --> 00:40:12,433
linda moulton howe...
Without them we probably
823
00:40:12,477 --> 00:40:16,479
wouldn't be in the fortunate
position that we are in today.
824
00:40:16,523 --> 00:40:20,233
All of these people
went down a path
825
00:40:20,318 --> 00:40:23,277
that was, at the time,
unheard of,
826
00:40:23,363 --> 00:40:25,613
and, in a way,
we are standing on
827
00:40:25,698 --> 00:40:27,990
the shoulders of giants
828
00:40:28,034 --> 00:40:31,118
because through the
work of the pioneers
829
00:40:31,204 --> 00:40:33,496
and through shows
like
ancient aliens,
830
00:40:33,581 --> 00:40:37,124
and now almost everybody
who has had an experience
831
00:40:37,210 --> 00:40:40,461
feels compelled
to tell their story
832
00:40:40,547 --> 00:40:44,006
because it has
become more accepted,
833
00:40:44,092 --> 00:40:46,467
and the so-called zeitgeist
834
00:40:46,553 --> 00:40:49,512
has changed in our favor.
835
00:40:49,556 --> 00:40:51,681
Well, I think you're right.
836
00:40:51,724 --> 00:40:55,142
It's been a great
conversation with you guys.
837
00:40:55,228 --> 00:40:58,396
It's just-just a fascinating subject,
of course.
838
00:40:58,481 --> 00:41:00,125
Yeah, thank you very much
for the information, nick.
839
00:41:00,149 --> 00:41:02,942
And everything that
we've talked about today
840
00:41:03,027 --> 00:41:06,529
illustrates this disclosure
that has been going on
841
00:41:06,573 --> 00:41:09,740
for a very long time,
and I can't wait to see
842
00:41:09,826 --> 00:41:12,660
what the future holds,
and I thank you for your time.
843
00:41:12,704 --> 00:41:14,181
- Thank you.
- Thanks, nick.
844
00:41:14,205 --> 00:41:16,372
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