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We have to write an essay?
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Five hundred words about who we are?
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I have no idea who I am.
How am I gonna come up with 500 words?
4
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That will take forever.
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Due in one week? Good grief.
6
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I couldn't be stuck
with a worse subject: me.
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You worry too much, Charlie Brown.
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Good ol' Charlie Brown,
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the lovable loser
who never seems to catch a break.
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You've probably heard of him.
You've definitely seen him.
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He's been everywhere.
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In newspapers and books, movies and TV.
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He's been all over the world
and up in the air.
14
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-He's even been to the moon.
-Good grief, Charlie Brown.
15
00:01:08,569 --> 00:01:11,864
It sort of feels like
Charlie Brown, his dog, Snoopy,
16
00:01:11,947 --> 00:01:15,868
and the rest of the Peanuts Gang
have pretty much always been around.
17
00:01:16,869 --> 00:01:19,121
Linus, I always had a special feeling for.
18
00:01:19,204 --> 00:01:22,499
-My favorite character is Linus.
-I'm a Woodstock fan.
19
00:01:22,583 --> 00:01:24,960
It was amazing how much Franklin
meant to me.
20
00:01:25,043 --> 00:01:27,880
My favorite Peanuts character
is Peppermint Patty.
21
00:01:28,463 --> 00:01:31,383
-Yeah, and Snoopy.
-Of course, I like Snoopy the best.
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For 70 years,
Peanuts has been part of our lives.
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Like, Peanuts is just its own planet.
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The audience is the world.
25
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It appeals to everyone, and that's why
it became this huge phenomenon.
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Peanuts may be a global icon,
27
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but at the center of it all
is still good ol' Charlie Brown.
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I love Peanuts, and I love Charlie Brown.
29
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I love Charlie Brown.
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I related to Charlie Brown so much.
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But who is Charlie Brown really?
32
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And where did he come from?
33
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Why would anybody care about who I am?
I'm nobody special.
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00:02:15,177 --> 00:02:17,763
"Who Are You, Charlie Brown?"
35
00:02:23,435 --> 00:02:26,772
Long before
there was a boy named Charlie Brown,
36
00:02:26,855 --> 00:02:32,110
there was a man named Charles Schulz
who had dreamed of being a cartoonist.
37
00:02:32,194 --> 00:02:34,655
I always dreamed I'd have a comic strip.
38
00:02:34,738 --> 00:02:38,492
I think I've been dreaming about this
thing since I was about six years old.
39
00:02:38,575 --> 00:02:40,786
Almost from the moment he was born,
40
00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:44,331
it seemed like Charles Schulz
was destined to be in the comics.
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00:02:44,414 --> 00:02:45,916
When he was a baby,
42
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one of his uncles called him Spark Plug,
43
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which came from Spark Plug the horse,
a comic strip character.
44
00:02:52,422 --> 00:02:54,883
So, everybody called him Sparky.
45
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He was an only child,
46
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and he was the little kid
that no one really talked to.
47
00:03:01,265 --> 00:03:02,891
He was so painfully shy
48
00:03:02,975 --> 00:03:06,228
that when he and his mother
would walk down the street in Saint Paul,
49
00:03:06,311 --> 00:03:07,563
he'd walk with his head down.
50
00:03:07,646 --> 00:03:10,524
Shy little Sparky did so well in school
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00:03:10,607 --> 00:03:11,984
that he skipped a grade.
52
00:03:12,067 --> 00:03:14,778
But that really wasn't
all it was cracked up to be.
53
00:03:14,862 --> 00:03:19,324
He was the youngest person
in the room by a year,
54
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which when you're a kid is a big deal.
55
00:03:21,743 --> 00:03:26,957
And it was hard to keep up
with the older kids. He was miserable.
56
00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:31,628
He just felt as if he didn't mean anything
to the rest of the kids in school.
57
00:03:31,712 --> 00:03:35,799
After school, Sparky liked to
hang out in his father's barbershop.
58
00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:40,220
"When I'm real lonesome,
I like to go to my dad's barbershop.
59
00:03:40,721 --> 00:03:43,390
They always ask if I've come in
for a shave."
60
00:03:44,391 --> 00:03:46,185
But even that had its downside.
61
00:03:46,268 --> 00:03:49,605
When I used to go into the shop,
and he'd be working on me,
62
00:03:49,688 --> 00:03:54,026
the embarrassing thing about that was
maybe he'd be halfway through my haircut,
63
00:03:54,109 --> 00:03:56,320
and a real good customer would come in.
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And he would say,
"Why don't you just sit over there
65
00:03:59,156 --> 00:04:02,034
and wait for a little bit
because I have to wait on this man."
66
00:04:02,117 --> 00:04:05,996
It was so embarrassing to sit on the bench
with just a half a haircut.
67
00:04:06,079 --> 00:04:08,332
By the time he was in middle school,
68
00:04:08,415 --> 00:04:11,001
even Sparky's good grades
were starting to slip,
69
00:04:11,084 --> 00:04:13,212
and he felt like a total failure.
70
00:04:13,295 --> 00:04:16,339
I think it was
in the eighth grade when the roof fell in.
71
00:04:16,423 --> 00:04:18,800
I failed everything
there was possible to fail.
72
00:04:19,301 --> 00:04:21,720
One place where Sparky found happiness
73
00:04:21,803 --> 00:04:23,347
was in his sketchbook.
74
00:04:23,430 --> 00:04:27,392
He drew all the time, and he dreamed
that someday he would draw comics
75
00:04:27,476 --> 00:04:29,853
like the ones he read in the newspaper.
76
00:04:29,937 --> 00:04:33,148
We subscribed to two papers
in Saint Paul, and on Saturday night,
77
00:04:33,232 --> 00:04:36,068
my dad would drive up
to the local drugstore
78
00:04:36,151 --> 00:04:40,072
and buy the two Minneapolis papers so
we could get four comic sections to read.
79
00:04:40,864 --> 00:04:43,075
And that was what life was about to me.
80
00:04:53,460 --> 00:04:57,714
Five hundred words about who I am.
Who am I, Snoopy?
81
00:04:57,798 --> 00:04:59,299
I'm the son of a barber.
82
00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:04,972
I like baseball. I go to school.
I just try to make it through the day.
83
00:05:05,597 --> 00:05:07,808
This assignment is impossible.
84
00:05:11,019 --> 00:05:15,065
You wouldn't understand, Snoopy.
You never have to do anything difficult.
85
00:05:15,566 --> 00:05:18,402
Sit, stay, roll over.
86
00:05:19,319 --> 00:05:20,988
A dog's life is so simple.
87
00:06:32,100 --> 00:06:34,978
"Sparky Goes to War!"
88
00:06:35,979 --> 00:06:39,983
In 1942, Sparky was drafted into the army.
89
00:06:40,734 --> 00:06:43,070
"What happens when you get drafted?"
90
00:06:43,153 --> 00:06:45,197
"They send you someplace."
91
00:06:45,280 --> 00:06:47,282
"That's what I was afraid of."
92
00:06:51,995 --> 00:06:55,123
Leaving home was heartbreaking for Sparky.
93
00:06:55,207 --> 00:06:59,586
He was very close to his mother,
and she had been sick for a long time.
94
00:07:00,087 --> 00:07:03,590
Sparky was never told
how ill his mother was.
95
00:07:04,424 --> 00:07:08,804
And that she probably wasn't
going to make it.
96
00:07:09,388 --> 00:07:15,102
And he felt very left out and isolated
because of that.
97
00:07:15,686 --> 00:07:18,814
The night that I had to
report back to Fort Snelling
98
00:07:18,897 --> 00:07:21,650
in Minnesota, she said,
"I think we should say goodbye
99
00:07:21,733 --> 00:07:25,362
because we will probably never
see each other again."
100
00:07:25,445 --> 00:07:27,072
And off I went.
101
00:07:27,155 --> 00:07:29,700
He would get very depressed,
visibly shaken,
102
00:07:29,783 --> 00:07:31,785
when he talked about
the death of his mother.
103
00:07:31,869 --> 00:07:34,204
Really did reduce him to tears.
104
00:07:34,788 --> 00:07:41,211
It left him, probably, with something
that he thought about all his life.
105
00:07:42,045 --> 00:07:44,131
"It's all very strange.
106
00:07:44,631 --> 00:07:48,260
You can be walking along,
not thinking of anything in particular.
107
00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:51,263
Suddenly,
you're reminded of a lost love..."
108
00:07:52,139 --> 00:07:53,140
Ten-hut!
109
00:07:53,223 --> 00:07:56,268
I don't know how
I ever survived those days though.
110
00:07:56,351 --> 00:07:57,603
It's a long time ago,
111
00:07:57,686 --> 00:08:00,647
but those are some things
that you just never forget.
112
00:08:10,199 --> 00:08:14,203
Young Sparky had never spent
a single night away from home.
113
00:08:14,286 --> 00:08:15,537
But during the war,
114
00:08:15,621 --> 00:08:18,707
he traveled all the way
to France and Germany.
115
00:08:19,291 --> 00:08:23,754
Throughout his time in the service,
Sparky was often homesick and lonely,
116
00:08:23,837 --> 00:08:27,508
so he drew pictures,
just as he had when he was a kid.
117
00:08:27,591 --> 00:08:30,219
He brought his sketchbook
everywhere he went.
118
00:08:30,302 --> 00:08:33,804
And when the war was over,
he came home more determined than ever
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00:08:33,889 --> 00:08:35,765
to make it as a cartoonist.
120
00:08:40,604 --> 00:08:43,815
Big brother,
I need help with my math homework.
121
00:08:44,316 --> 00:08:46,652
Can't you see I'm busy writing my essay?
122
00:08:46,735 --> 00:08:48,195
What's it about?
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00:08:48,278 --> 00:08:49,988
It's about who I am.
124
00:08:50,489 --> 00:08:52,950
Who you are? I'll tell you who you are.
125
00:08:53,033 --> 00:08:54,743
You're my big brother.
126
00:08:54,826 --> 00:08:56,620
And you're a lousy big brother
127
00:08:56,703 --> 00:08:59,206
if you don't help me
with my math homework.
128
00:08:59,915 --> 00:09:01,917
Here, take a look at this.
129
00:09:02,876 --> 00:09:04,086
Good grief.
130
00:09:04,753 --> 00:09:09,508
Okay. If you have two apples,
and I give you three more,
131
00:09:09,591 --> 00:09:11,426
how many apples do you have?
132
00:09:12,594 --> 00:09:13,595
Who cares?
133
00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:16,473
I've never eaten more than
one apple at a time.
134
00:09:16,557 --> 00:09:19,184
And who's handing out
all these apples anyway?
135
00:09:20,394 --> 00:09:22,855
I guess my essay
will have to wait until later.
136
00:09:27,734 --> 00:09:31,488
Sparky wanted to be
a cartoonist more than anything.
137
00:09:32,364 --> 00:09:35,075
Just like Charlie Brown,
he kept on trying.
138
00:09:35,576 --> 00:09:39,037
And just like Charlie Brown,
he kept on failing.
139
00:09:40,038 --> 00:09:43,500
I would send in ten cartoons
to The Saturday Evening Post.
140
00:09:43,584 --> 00:09:46,295
While they were out,
I'd be working on my comic strip.
141
00:09:46,378 --> 00:09:49,798
And when I mailed in the comic strip,
I'd be working on something else.
142
00:09:49,882 --> 00:09:53,093
Sparky was able
to get a few of his cartoons published,
143
00:09:53,177 --> 00:09:56,263
but they didn't have Charlie Brown
or Snoopy in them yet.
144
00:09:56,346 --> 00:09:59,099
Now, you always think
that the first sale you make
145
00:09:59,183 --> 00:10:02,102
is gonna open up everything to you,
but it doesn't work that way.
146
00:10:02,186 --> 00:10:05,606
I sold two or three and then, suddenly,
I couldn't sell any for months.
147
00:10:05,689 --> 00:10:09,318
For five years, Sparky tried and failed.
148
00:10:09,401 --> 00:10:12,112
And then he started to realize something.
149
00:10:12,196 --> 00:10:15,073
He drew this comic strip called
Li'l Folks,
150
00:10:15,574 --> 00:10:17,784
which featured a character
called Charlie Brown
151
00:10:17,868 --> 00:10:22,456
and featured a dog that didn't quite
look like Snoopy but was close enough.
152
00:10:23,415 --> 00:10:27,127
I discovered, little by little,
that when I drew little kids,
153
00:10:27,211 --> 00:10:31,632
these seemed to be the type of cartoons
that editors liked the best.
154
00:10:31,715 --> 00:10:34,176
His work was finally starting to catch on.
155
00:10:34,259 --> 00:10:36,637
And one day in 1950,
156
00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:40,474
Sparky published
his first Peanuts comic strip.
157
00:10:40,557 --> 00:10:44,228
The first strip that
ever appeared showed three characters.
158
00:10:44,311 --> 00:10:49,149
One of them was a little girl named Patty,
and another was a little boy named Shermy.
159
00:10:49,233 --> 00:10:52,945
And Charlie Brown was in the strip,
and he came walking by in front of them.
160
00:10:53,028 --> 00:10:56,823
There he is. There goes Charlie Brown.
"Good ol' Charlie Brown."
161
00:10:56,907 --> 00:10:59,743
Then as soon as he's gone,
he's like, "Boy, how I hate him."
162
00:11:00,619 --> 00:11:02,913
Like, it's so--
163
00:11:02,996 --> 00:11:05,290
That's harsh, right?
164
00:11:05,374 --> 00:11:07,876
But that's childhood.
165
00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,296
Kids are rough. It's like
the way kids treat each other
166
00:11:11,380 --> 00:11:15,717
is what sort of helps inform you
to build up your armor.
167
00:11:15,801 --> 00:11:18,136
And then you have to spend
the rest of your life
168
00:11:18,220 --> 00:11:20,180
remembering to take off the armor.
169
00:11:20,264 --> 00:11:23,308
Before long, people all over America
170
00:11:23,392 --> 00:11:26,103
were falling in love
with good ol' Charlie Brown.
171
00:11:26,186 --> 00:11:28,730
Here's a character I can relate to
172
00:11:28,814 --> 00:11:33,402
who's clearly as nerdy
or just as not accepted as I am,
173
00:11:33,485 --> 00:11:36,864
or as I feel. That was a huge thing.
174
00:11:36,947 --> 00:11:40,576
We would see Charlie Brown being bullied.
175
00:11:40,659 --> 00:11:45,622
You'd root for Charlie Brown because
he was so painfully human.
176
00:11:45,706 --> 00:11:47,541
He keeps going even when it gets tough.
177
00:11:47,624 --> 00:11:51,587
He gets right back up and tries again.
So that's, like, really cool to me.
178
00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:54,882
Sparky's dream was finally coming true,
179
00:11:54,965 --> 00:11:57,384
and he did it by just being himself.
180
00:11:57,467 --> 00:11:59,344
This whole business about Charlie Brown.
181
00:11:59,428 --> 00:12:02,264
These are memories
of my own miserable days.
182
00:12:02,347 --> 00:12:08,562
I think Charlie Brown is just a little bit
of what all of us have inside of us.
183
00:12:08,645 --> 00:12:11,523
Mainly me. Mainly, I'm Charlie Brown.
184
00:12:17,029 --> 00:12:18,071
Linus,
185
00:12:18,155 --> 00:12:21,700
how am I supposed to come up with
500 words about myself?
186
00:12:22,201 --> 00:12:25,162
There's nothing about me
that's worth writing down.
187
00:12:25,245 --> 00:12:28,165
This assignment is actually
a great opportunity for you,
188
00:12:28,248 --> 00:12:29,458
Charlie Brown.
189
00:12:29,541 --> 00:12:31,168
An opportunity for what?
190
00:12:31,710 --> 00:12:36,089
It's a chance to ask yourself
some of life's most essential questions.
191
00:12:36,173 --> 00:12:40,552
Who am I? Why am I here?
What is my purpose in the world?
192
00:12:40,636 --> 00:12:44,431
Good grief. How am I supposed to
figure out all of that?
193
00:12:44,515 --> 00:12:48,143
Well, Charlie Brown,
when I'm faced with difficult questions,
194
00:12:48,227 --> 00:12:50,729
I look to the great minds of history.
195
00:12:50,812 --> 00:12:54,608
The Spanish novelist
Miguel de Cervantes once wrote,
196
00:12:54,691 --> 00:12:58,362
"Tell me what company you keep,
and I'll tell you what you are."
197
00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:02,908
What company I keep? What does that mean?
198
00:13:02,991 --> 00:13:05,661
It means you should look to your friends,
Charlie Brown.
199
00:13:05,744 --> 00:13:09,122
The people you spend your time with.
Maybe they can help.
200
00:13:09,623 --> 00:13:13,418
I don't know, Linus. It seems impossible.
201
00:13:13,502 --> 00:13:15,045
Cheer up, Charlie Brown.
202
00:13:15,128 --> 00:13:19,758
You have a whole week to find the answers
to life's most fundamental questions.
203
00:13:23,428 --> 00:13:26,640
Sparky always said
he was a lot like Charlie Brown,
204
00:13:26,723 --> 00:13:30,978
but there's actually a bit of Sparky
in almost all the Peanuts characters.
205
00:13:32,896 --> 00:13:34,606
He was exactly the person
206
00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:36,984
you would hope
the creator of Peanuts would be.
207
00:13:37,067 --> 00:13:40,153
He is sort of all his characters
in one person.
208
00:13:40,237 --> 00:13:43,156
Linus is the philosophical part
of Mr. Schulz.
209
00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:46,535
You know, has the philosophy,
has something to say.
210
00:13:46,618 --> 00:13:49,997
He's quietly philosophical.
That's kinda what Sparky was like.
211
00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:53,458
Linus is always asking these
bigger questions about
212
00:13:53,542 --> 00:13:58,130
the meaning of life and our place in
the universe and how it all fits together.
213
00:13:58,213 --> 00:14:01,133
"Life is difficult, isn't it,
Charlie Brown?"
214
00:14:01,216 --> 00:14:06,221
I think I related to Linus because of--
Well, I had a security blanket.
215
00:14:06,305 --> 00:14:09,266
I used to, like,
also carry around a blue blanket,
216
00:14:09,349 --> 00:14:11,435
so I just really relate to him.
217
00:14:12,102 --> 00:14:14,438
I, too, had a blankie.
218
00:14:15,189 --> 00:14:18,150
And I used to stand
in front of the washer-dryer
219
00:14:18,233 --> 00:14:20,652
at the Laundromat my mom went to,
220
00:14:20,736 --> 00:14:25,532
crying on the wash cycle,
and then crying on the dryer cycle.
221
00:14:25,616 --> 00:14:27,826
And so everybody called me Linus.
222
00:14:28,994 --> 00:14:31,371
Linus can be very smart. He can be dumb.
223
00:14:31,455 --> 00:14:33,498
He can be innocent. He can be all-knowing.
224
00:14:34,166 --> 00:14:38,504
The nature of his personality
lends himself to all sorts of ideas.
225
00:14:38,587 --> 00:14:42,674
Linus and Charlie Brown showed
the sweet side of Sparky's personality.
226
00:14:43,342 --> 00:14:46,595
Linus's big sister, Lucy,
on the other hand...
227
00:14:46,678 --> 00:14:48,347
Lucy's really mean.
228
00:14:48,430 --> 00:14:51,391
"You're a very boring person,
Charlie Brown."
229
00:14:51,475 --> 00:14:54,228
And loud and kind of scary.
230
00:14:54,311 --> 00:14:57,397
Lucy is funny, but she's really mean.
231
00:14:57,481 --> 00:15:00,359
Most of us don't like Lucy
'cause she's so mean.
232
00:15:00,442 --> 00:15:01,610
But at the same time,
233
00:15:01,693 --> 00:15:05,280
she's so over-the-top mean
that it's kinda funny.
234
00:15:05,364 --> 00:15:07,950
Everybody knows
what Lucy with the football means.
235
00:15:08,033 --> 00:15:11,119
Charlie Brown's, like, running,
and Lucy pulls away the football,
236
00:15:11,203 --> 00:15:12,955
and he screams and he falls on his back.
237
00:15:14,331 --> 00:15:15,415
Classic.
238
00:15:18,293 --> 00:15:21,338
Which of the characters
do I feel in closest sympathy with?
239
00:15:21,421 --> 00:15:24,466
I like them all because each one
is probably a little bit of myself.
240
00:15:24,550 --> 00:15:27,678
The sarcastic part of me belongs to Lucy.
241
00:15:27,761 --> 00:15:30,472
The wishy-washy part of me
belongs to Charlie Brown.
242
00:15:31,056 --> 00:15:33,350
And the dreamer belongs,
of course, to Snoopy.
243
00:15:36,687 --> 00:15:38,021
Snoopy.
244
00:15:38,522 --> 00:15:42,234
While Charlie Brown and the other kids
were a bit like Sparky himself,
245
00:15:42,317 --> 00:15:44,987
the sky was the limit with Snoopy.
246
00:15:45,070 --> 00:15:48,532
Snoopy was a dog who refused to be a dog,
247
00:15:48,615 --> 00:15:50,993
and he was very aspirational, right?
248
00:15:51,076 --> 00:15:56,081
Oh, my God. I love Snoopy.
He's so cute and so funny.
249
00:15:56,164 --> 00:15:58,375
Everyone loves Snoopy
because he represented
250
00:15:58,458 --> 00:16:00,252
what I think we all wanted to be.
251
00:16:00,335 --> 00:16:03,255
You go, "Okay, today,
I'm pretending I'm a World War flying ace.
252
00:16:03,338 --> 00:16:06,967
Tomorrow, I'm pretending I'm
a movie star." Whatever it is.
253
00:16:07,050 --> 00:16:09,678
Snoopy kinda lives his own life
and has all these fantasies.
254
00:16:09,761 --> 00:16:14,057
But even Snoopy came from
someplace in Sparky's life that was real.
255
00:16:14,141 --> 00:16:16,643
Snoopy really is based upon
a dog that I had
256
00:16:16,727 --> 00:16:18,604
when I was about 13 years old.
257
00:16:18,687 --> 00:16:22,482
There's a reason Snoopy played hockey
and ice-skated, 'cause Schulz did as well.
258
00:16:22,566 --> 00:16:24,359
So, like all the best creators,
259
00:16:24,443 --> 00:16:26,862
there's a lot of himself in the work,
260
00:16:26,945 --> 00:16:30,282
that you can kind of see
in what the characters speak about
261
00:16:30,365 --> 00:16:32,284
and the things they're also fans of.
262
00:16:41,752 --> 00:16:44,171
I've gotta get a good grade on this essay.
263
00:16:45,005 --> 00:16:47,174
Maybe I should talk to a professional.
264
00:16:50,802 --> 00:16:54,473
Hi, Charlie Brown.
What seems to be the problem today?
265
00:16:54,556 --> 00:16:57,392
I'm having trouble
writing my essay for class, Lucy.
266
00:16:57,476 --> 00:16:58,644
Can you help?
267
00:16:58,727 --> 00:17:02,564
Absolutely. I've actually thought a lot
about you and your imperfections.
268
00:17:02,648 --> 00:17:06,777
My imperfections? I'm not sure
that is going to help with my--
269
00:17:06,859 --> 00:17:07,861
Listen, Charlie Brown.
270
00:17:07,944 --> 00:17:09,780
There's no better way to learn who you are
271
00:17:09,863 --> 00:17:12,657
than to have your many faults
pointed out by a professional.
272
00:17:13,157 --> 00:17:14,576
My many faults?
273
00:17:14,660 --> 00:17:15,827
Exactly.
274
00:17:15,911 --> 00:17:20,207
And I've created a proprietary system that
I think you'll find very enlightening.
275
00:17:23,292 --> 00:17:25,337
Make yourself comfortable, Charlie Brown.
276
00:17:25,838 --> 00:17:29,591
I've prepared a few hundred slides
to illustrate your many flaws and foibles.
277
00:17:31,343 --> 00:17:32,427
Lights, please.
278
00:17:41,895 --> 00:17:44,189
Let's start with your early years.
279
00:17:45,107 --> 00:17:48,110
As you can see, from the very beginning,
280
00:17:48,193 --> 00:17:50,279
you were not well-liked.
281
00:17:51,113 --> 00:17:52,948
Popularity eluded you.
282
00:17:55,033 --> 00:17:58,036
You never really measured up
to your peers.
283
00:17:58,954 --> 00:17:59,955
See?
284
00:18:00,831 --> 00:18:02,040
Now, pay attention.
285
00:18:03,458 --> 00:18:06,545
If we dig deeper,
we'll see that a pattern emerges,
286
00:18:06,628 --> 00:18:09,089
a pattern of repeated failure.
287
00:18:12,092 --> 00:18:13,552
Under your management,
288
00:18:13,635 --> 00:18:17,389
your baseball team has lost every game
you've ever played.
289
00:18:17,472 --> 00:18:20,100
Well, we've won a few times.
290
00:18:20,184 --> 00:18:23,270
Yes, but that was only
when you broke your arm.
291
00:18:25,772 --> 00:18:27,941
Continuing with the sports theme,
292
00:18:28,775 --> 00:18:32,112
you've never managed to kick a football,
ever.
293
00:18:33,614 --> 00:18:34,615
See?
294
00:18:35,407 --> 00:18:39,077
Even when you're not playing
a team sport, you still fail.
295
00:18:41,038 --> 00:18:43,290
You fail alone and with others.
296
00:18:44,333 --> 00:18:47,044
Now, let's take a look at Valentine's Day.
297
00:18:50,464 --> 00:18:53,300
Enough! I can't take it anymore.
298
00:18:56,720 --> 00:19:01,475
I hope I helped with your essay!
Expect an itemized bill in a few days!
299
00:19:03,769 --> 00:19:07,940
Failure, failure, failure.
300
00:19:09,274 --> 00:19:12,945
Sparky got most of his ideas
for Charlie Brown from his own childhood.
301
00:19:15,072 --> 00:19:16,657
But once he had kids of his own,
302
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,868
their childhoods
started to make their way into Peanuts.
303
00:19:19,952 --> 00:19:24,373
I think I probably get more ideas
from watching my own kids
304
00:19:24,456 --> 00:19:28,377
than I probably really
would like to admit.
305
00:19:28,460 --> 00:19:32,005
Just watching the little arguments that
they go through and this sort of thing
306
00:19:32,089 --> 00:19:34,091
has given me quite a few ideas.
307
00:19:34,174 --> 00:19:38,846
The only stuff that really resonates
in entertainment, I feel,
308
00:19:38,929 --> 00:19:42,224
is when it's coming from
a very singular point of view.
309
00:19:42,307 --> 00:19:47,521
And the only point of view any creator has
is his or her own point of view.
310
00:19:47,604 --> 00:19:51,567
Even as a kid, I was, like,
cognizant of the fact that
311
00:19:51,650 --> 00:19:54,111
there is a man somewhere in America
312
00:19:54,194 --> 00:19:58,782
who sits at a large slanted desk,
and he's got a wife and kids.
313
00:19:58,866 --> 00:20:01,910
And he gets up, he draws Snoopy,
and then he goes ice-skating.
314
00:20:01,994 --> 00:20:04,371
One of the boys
was making model airplanes,
315
00:20:04,454 --> 00:20:06,331
and he was showing me the latest model.
316
00:20:06,415 --> 00:20:09,918
And all of a sudden, it occurred to me,
why not put Snoopy on the doghouse
317
00:20:10,002 --> 00:20:12,629
and let him pretend
he's a World War I flying ace?
318
00:20:12,713 --> 00:20:15,966
He was listening to Craig,
his other son, one day,
319
00:20:16,049 --> 00:20:18,260
and a young man walked by, and Craig said,
320
00:20:18,343 --> 00:20:20,679
"That guy acts like Joe Cool."
321
00:20:20,762 --> 00:20:22,389
Joe Cool started.
322
00:20:23,390 --> 00:20:27,060
Everything in the comic strip
had something personal to Sparky.
323
00:20:27,144 --> 00:20:32,232
If he wrote about a symphony
that Schroeder was playing,
324
00:20:32,316 --> 00:20:34,234
that was a symphony that he loved.
325
00:20:34,776 --> 00:20:36,236
He took a lot from his life.
326
00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:39,865
You always wondered what he was observing
if you were ever around him.
327
00:20:39,948 --> 00:20:44,661
I remember I called him my sweet babboo.
Pretty soon it was in the comic strip...
328
00:20:44,745 --> 00:20:48,415
"And this is a very special one
for my 'sweet babboo.'"
329
00:20:48,498 --> 00:20:53,378
...and became something
that Sally tormented Linus with.
330
00:20:53,462 --> 00:20:56,089
"I'm not your sweet babboo."
331
00:20:56,173 --> 00:20:58,800
"Pigpen."
What does that phrase mean to you?
332
00:20:58,884 --> 00:21:03,722
"Pigpen" came from a friend of mine who
used to call his children by funny names.
333
00:21:03,805 --> 00:21:06,391
And I can remember, his little boy
was running around the living room,
334
00:21:06,475 --> 00:21:07,893
and he says, "Go to bed, Pigpen."
335
00:21:07,976 --> 00:21:11,313
And I thought that would make a good title
for a comic character.
336
00:21:11,396 --> 00:21:15,275
Here's this character who
seems like he should be a laughingstock.
337
00:21:15,359 --> 00:21:16,818
And occasionally other characters,
338
00:21:16,902 --> 00:21:20,197
they come over to Pigpen and they say,
"You should be ashamed of yourself."
339
00:21:20,781 --> 00:21:23,450
"You know what he looks like?" "What?"
340
00:21:23,951 --> 00:21:26,161
"A human soil bank."
341
00:21:26,245 --> 00:21:30,582
And he'll have none of it.
There's this dignity to Pigpen.
342
00:21:30,666 --> 00:21:33,043
As a young transgendered kid,
343
00:21:33,126 --> 00:21:35,462
I think maybe that's a thing
that I was drawn to.
344
00:21:45,889 --> 00:21:48,267
Lucy sure wasn't very helpful.
345
00:21:48,350 --> 00:21:50,644
I think I need a second opinion.
346
00:21:51,562 --> 00:21:56,191
Ninety-seven, 98, 99, 100.
347
00:21:56,275 --> 00:21:57,484
My turn.
348
00:22:02,447 --> 00:22:03,574
Pigpen!
349
00:22:05,701 --> 00:22:07,327
You're making a mess.
350
00:22:24,928 --> 00:22:28,348
Hi, Charlie Brown.
Do you wanna help me make mud pies?
351
00:22:28,432 --> 00:22:33,270
I don't think I can, Pigpen.
I have to work on a school project.
352
00:22:33,353 --> 00:22:35,856
Hey! Come jump rope with us!
353
00:22:35,939 --> 00:22:38,734
Oh, no.
That little red-haired girl is coming.
354
00:22:41,737 --> 00:22:43,697
What's the matter, Charlie Brown?
355
00:22:43,780 --> 00:22:46,700
-I can't let her see me.
-Why not?
356
00:22:47,284 --> 00:22:49,286
What if she doesn't like what she sees?
357
00:22:49,828 --> 00:22:53,040
I think what's more important
is how you see yourself.
358
00:22:53,123 --> 00:22:55,542
I like myself no matter what people think.
359
00:22:56,251 --> 00:23:00,631
Really?
Even if they think you're... filthy?
360
00:23:01,131 --> 00:23:06,136
Well, I don't see myself as filthy.
I see myself as a part of history,
361
00:23:06,220 --> 00:23:09,723
covered with the dust and dirt
of countless ages.
362
00:23:09,806 --> 00:23:12,392
Guess I just don't have your confidence,
Pigpen.
363
00:23:13,393 --> 00:23:16,396
I better go
before the little red-haired girl sees me.
364
00:23:18,982 --> 00:23:20,567
Poor Charlie Brown.
365
00:23:27,574 --> 00:23:29,117
Just like Charlie Brown,
366
00:23:29,201 --> 00:23:33,205
in real life,
Sparky had his own little red-haired girl.
367
00:23:33,705 --> 00:23:38,126
As a young man, Sparky met Donna Wold,
the little red-headed girl,
368
00:23:38,710 --> 00:23:41,713
and fell head over heels in love with her.
369
00:23:41,797 --> 00:23:45,384
And Donna was engaged to marry a fireman,
370
00:23:45,467 --> 00:23:49,012
and she wasn't sure about this fireman.
371
00:23:49,096 --> 00:23:53,058
And she broke up with him,
and she went out with Sparky.
372
00:23:54,601 --> 00:23:57,187
I had the high hopes
that she would marry me.
373
00:23:59,106 --> 00:24:00,315
But she didn't.
374
00:24:00,816 --> 00:24:03,902
I think that he thought,
"Well, if I work hard enough,
375
00:24:03,986 --> 00:24:06,029
if I'm this and I'm that and--
376
00:24:06,113 --> 00:24:08,782
She'll forget the fireman
and stick with me."
377
00:24:08,866 --> 00:24:12,494
But, nope, she made up her mind
and she married the fireman.
378
00:24:12,578 --> 00:24:18,625
I gave her my complete devotion,
my heart, and she walked away.
379
00:24:19,459 --> 00:24:23,463
I didn't deal with it very well.
I dreamed about it for years.
380
00:24:24,464 --> 00:24:27,176
That was the woman he wanted to marry.
381
00:24:27,259 --> 00:24:30,929
This story is so Charlie Brown.
382
00:24:36,852 --> 00:24:39,730
Charlie Brown wasn't
the only one in the Peanuts Gang
383
00:24:39,813 --> 00:24:41,481
who was unlucky in love.
384
00:24:41,565 --> 00:24:44,193
Peanuts, it's a world of unrequited love.
385
00:24:45,319 --> 00:24:47,863
Lucy pines for Schroeder.
386
00:24:47,946 --> 00:24:52,075
That always cracked me up,
'cause he was always like, "No."
387
00:24:52,159 --> 00:24:53,702
Sally wants Linus.
388
00:24:53,785 --> 00:24:56,788
At one point, Peppermint Patty
actually sort of wants Charlie Brown.
389
00:24:56,872 --> 00:25:00,876
So it's like this unbroken chain
of these children
390
00:25:00,959 --> 00:25:07,174
whose hearts are full of love,
and the love is... almost never returned.
391
00:25:08,175 --> 00:25:10,302
His constant quest for
the little red-haired girl
392
00:25:10,385 --> 00:25:13,514
was just such a-- so relatable to me,
393
00:25:13,597 --> 00:25:15,974
because I always had some monster crush
394
00:25:16,058 --> 00:25:21,188
on some girl in the school
who I never had the nerve to even go near.
395
00:25:21,271 --> 00:25:24,316
And there's a lot of like, "Today's gonna
be the day when I'm gonna get in there
396
00:25:24,399 --> 00:25:26,652
and I'm gonna finally talk to
that little red-haired girl."
397
00:25:26,735 --> 00:25:30,072
"Today's gonna be the day."
And then it never ever comes.
398
00:25:50,342 --> 00:25:52,135
You're so talented, Schroeder.
399
00:25:52,886 --> 00:25:55,889
Do you think your music
is the reason people like you?
400
00:25:57,099 --> 00:26:00,769
That may be true, Charlie Brown,
but it's sort of ironic,
401
00:26:00,853 --> 00:26:05,148
since one of the things I like most
about playing music is the solitude.
402
00:26:10,028 --> 00:26:12,698
It's like your music represents
who you are.
403
00:26:13,574 --> 00:26:16,577
I wonder what music would represent
who I am.
404
00:26:26,044 --> 00:26:30,257
How's your essay coming along,
Charlie Brown? Did my slideshow help?
405
00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,972
Hi, Schroeder. Did you miss me?
406
00:26:48,775 --> 00:26:53,488
Over the years, Peanuts
grew and changed just like Sparky did.
407
00:26:53,572 --> 00:26:56,200
And it wasn't always
just about being funny.
408
00:26:56,283 --> 00:27:00,287
My own children grew up,
the strip became really less kid-oriented.
409
00:27:00,370 --> 00:27:02,873
The strip has become more abstract,
410
00:27:02,956 --> 00:27:06,502
and the kids are really just caricatures
of what adults are
411
00:27:06,585 --> 00:27:10,005
and the problems that adults have
and the things that adults really say.
412
00:27:11,215 --> 00:27:14,301
It's a cute little cartoon,
funny characters, funny moments.
413
00:27:14,384 --> 00:27:17,888
But it also is kind of deeper.
414
00:27:17,971 --> 00:27:21,600
The characters are so complex,
and they're talking about human feelings
415
00:27:21,683 --> 00:27:24,686
and emotions, you know,
the human condition.
416
00:27:25,270 --> 00:27:32,236
I think he was one of the best
when it came to capturing the mood.
417
00:27:32,986 --> 00:27:35,864
He captured the mood of the country.
418
00:27:35,948 --> 00:27:39,576
I feel like he always was searching
for the truth and telling the truth.
419
00:27:39,660 --> 00:27:45,207
Sparky wanted the world to be equal for
everyone, and that's what his truth is.
420
00:27:46,959 --> 00:27:51,588
In the late 1960s,
Sparky created Peppermint Patty,
421
00:27:51,672 --> 00:27:54,216
an independent girl
living with a single parent,
422
00:27:54,299 --> 00:27:58,178
who broke her school dress code
by wearing sandals and shorts.
423
00:27:59,054 --> 00:28:01,348
She was so different.
424
00:28:01,431 --> 00:28:03,725
She was not
the stereotypical female character
425
00:28:03,809 --> 00:28:05,352
you would see on the comics page.
426
00:28:05,435 --> 00:28:07,312
She's totally her own person.
427
00:28:07,396 --> 00:28:10,691
She's just, like, so unique,
and she's comfortable being unique
428
00:28:10,774 --> 00:28:12,192
and in her own skin.
429
00:28:12,860 --> 00:28:15,362
Peppermint Patty gets terrible grades.
430
00:28:15,445 --> 00:28:18,240
She's always falling asleep in class.
431
00:28:19,324 --> 00:28:20,659
But she's a great pitcher.
432
00:28:20,742 --> 00:28:24,496
And she beats Chuck's baseball team
every time.
433
00:28:24,580 --> 00:28:27,541
Sometimes by, like, you know, 100-1.
434
00:28:28,125 --> 00:28:30,002
Sports-loving Peppermint Patty
435
00:28:30,085 --> 00:28:33,589
was partially inspired by
Sparky's friend, Billie Jean King,
436
00:28:33,672 --> 00:28:36,884
one of the greatest tennis players
of all time.
437
00:28:37,634 --> 00:28:40,304
You saw the women, the girls in sports,
438
00:28:40,387 --> 00:28:43,348
which of course, as a girl,
I'm like, "That's great."
439
00:28:43,432 --> 00:28:45,017
Sparky was really a feminist.
440
00:28:45,100 --> 00:28:46,935
In the world of Peanuts,
441
00:28:47,019 --> 00:28:50,230
Sparky always made sure
that the girls were just as strong,
442
00:28:50,314 --> 00:28:52,399
and often even stronger than the boys.
443
00:28:52,482 --> 00:28:55,736
The comic strips
really have mirrored our culture.
444
00:28:55,819 --> 00:29:01,200
And it just may be that Peppermint Patty
does represent a new trend among kids
445
00:29:01,283 --> 00:29:03,493
to be more independent and to speak out.
446
00:29:03,577 --> 00:29:07,456
"Here I come, fella! Stop me if you can!"
447
00:29:41,698 --> 00:29:42,741
Yeah!
448
00:29:45,410 --> 00:29:46,411
Yes!
449
00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:54,211
Good game, Chuck.
450
00:29:54,294 --> 00:29:56,880
But you looked a little distracted
up here.
451
00:29:56,964 --> 00:30:00,133
I'm surprised your team's manager
didn't pull you off the mound.
452
00:30:00,217 --> 00:30:02,302
He is their manager, sir.
453
00:30:02,886 --> 00:30:04,721
Are you okay, Charlie Brown?
454
00:30:04,805 --> 00:30:06,807
It's this homework assignment.
455
00:30:06,890 --> 00:30:09,351
I have to figure out
the meaning of my life.
456
00:30:09,434 --> 00:30:12,229
Boy, Chuck, that is a tall order.
457
00:30:12,312 --> 00:30:15,482
I sure am glad our teacher
didn't give us any homework.
458
00:30:15,566 --> 00:30:18,318
We've had homework
every day this week, sir.
459
00:30:19,695 --> 00:30:22,614
The meaning of life is something
people have always wondered about,
460
00:30:22,698 --> 00:30:23,699
Charlie Brown.
461
00:30:23,782 --> 00:30:26,827
My grandfather always said
that our main purpose in life
462
00:30:26,910 --> 00:30:28,620
is to give and receive love.
463
00:30:30,664 --> 00:30:32,749
He also used to sigh a lot.
464
00:30:34,251 --> 00:30:36,920
I don't know if anyone could ever love me.
465
00:30:37,004 --> 00:30:41,633
I asked Lucy for help, but all she did
was tell me what's wrong with me.
466
00:30:41,717 --> 00:30:43,760
Is there anything right with me?
467
00:30:43,844 --> 00:30:47,598
Absolutely, Chuck.
You've got plenty of good qualities.
468
00:30:47,681 --> 00:30:50,767
I do? Like what, for example?
469
00:30:55,647 --> 00:30:58,066
Well, you're very kind.
470
00:31:00,944 --> 00:31:02,237
And you're generous.
471
00:31:02,321 --> 00:31:05,782
And don't forget helpful.
You're super helpful, Chuck.
472
00:31:05,866 --> 00:31:10,662
Wow. Kind, generous and helpful.
Thanks, guys!
473
00:31:11,163 --> 00:31:13,081
Hey, Lucy. Guess what?
474
00:31:13,165 --> 00:31:17,002
You were wrong.
I'm kind, generous and helpful.
475
00:31:17,085 --> 00:31:19,421
Of course they would say that,
Charlie Brown.
476
00:31:19,505 --> 00:31:22,132
You're kind because your pitches
were so easy to hit.
477
00:31:22,216 --> 00:31:24,593
You were generous to give them
so many runs.
478
00:31:24,676 --> 00:31:26,845
And you helped them win the game.
479
00:31:28,555 --> 00:31:31,266
You sound just like my grandfather,
Charlie Brown.
480
00:31:34,311 --> 00:31:37,689
Franklin Armstrong was
one of the last major characters
481
00:31:37,773 --> 00:31:39,358
to join the Peanuts Gang.
482
00:31:39,441 --> 00:31:42,736
And when he arrived,
he changed the comics forever.
483
00:31:43,445 --> 00:31:48,825
I was in eighth grade when
Franklin made an appearance in Peanuts.
484
00:31:48,909 --> 00:31:52,120
And I remember thinking, "Wow."
Here was a Black character.
485
00:31:52,204 --> 00:31:53,372
Here was a Black kid.
486
00:31:53,455 --> 00:31:56,750
Here I am reading this comic strip,
and all of a sudden there's a kid in there
487
00:31:56,834 --> 00:31:57,835
that looks like me.
488
00:31:58,919 --> 00:32:03,006
It may not seem like
a big deal today, but in 1968,
489
00:32:03,090 --> 00:32:07,636
Black and white kids playing together
in a comic strip was a huge deal.
490
00:32:08,387 --> 00:32:12,140
When he brought Franklin into the strip,
it was 1968,
491
00:32:12,224 --> 00:32:16,019
and the cities were burning
because of Dr. King being assassinated.
492
00:32:16,603 --> 00:32:18,522
Dr. Martin Luther King,
493
00:32:18,605 --> 00:32:21,775
the apostle of nonviolence
in the civil rights movement,
494
00:32:21,859 --> 00:32:24,528
has been shot to death
in Memphis, Tennessee.
495
00:32:24,611 --> 00:32:29,992
And a woman contacted Sparky.
Her name was Harriet Glickman.
496
00:32:30,075 --> 00:32:34,663
She said, "It's time for you,
with this platform you have, Mr. Schulz,
497
00:32:34,746 --> 00:32:36,415
to do something."
498
00:32:36,498 --> 00:32:42,254
She said, "I think you should add
a Black child in Peanuts."
499
00:32:42,337 --> 00:32:46,466
He's like, "I can't. I don't know
what it's like to be a young Black child."
500
00:32:46,550 --> 00:32:50,512
So Harriet Glickman asked her friends
Kenneth Kelly and Monica Gunning,
501
00:32:50,596 --> 00:32:54,600
who were Black, and also parents,
to write to Schulz as well.
502
00:32:55,267 --> 00:32:59,813
Back then, there were
almost no people of color in the comics,
503
00:32:59,897 --> 00:33:03,108
and Sparky realized
what it might mean to all kids
504
00:33:03,192 --> 00:33:05,152
if he could help change that.
505
00:33:05,235 --> 00:33:08,572
He wanted to do something
that had meaning,
506
00:33:08,655 --> 00:33:10,157
that actually said something.
507
00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:13,410
You got the sense from him
he was a very fair-minded person.
508
00:33:13,493 --> 00:33:17,539
And, I mean,
racial inequality is not fairness.
509
00:33:17,623 --> 00:33:19,875
I held off on Franklin for a long time
510
00:33:19,958 --> 00:33:23,045
because I simply felt
I wasn't capable of doing him properly.
511
00:33:23,587 --> 00:33:26,924
And I didn't want to appear
to be patronizing.
512
00:33:27,007 --> 00:33:29,676
I tried to do it without fanfare.
513
00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:34,306
The little incident when he did appear
was two little boys meeting on a beach.
514
00:33:34,389 --> 00:33:37,643
And they discovered
they both liked to make sandcastles.
515
00:33:37,726 --> 00:33:40,270
It doesn't matter
that one is Black and one is white.
516
00:33:40,354 --> 00:33:42,439
"Now, there you are, Charlie Brown.
517
00:33:42,523 --> 00:33:44,858
There's a real sandcastle!"
518
00:33:44,942 --> 00:33:47,611
You know,
papers threatened to drop the strip.
519
00:33:47,694 --> 00:33:50,656
And he was like, "Fine, drop it."
And then they didn't.
520
00:33:50,739 --> 00:33:53,700
And then they were like, "Well,
just don't show them in school together."
521
00:33:53,784 --> 00:33:56,036
And of course,
then it's exactly what he did.
522
00:33:56,119 --> 00:33:58,413
The interesting thing about Franklin was,
523
00:33:58,497 --> 00:34:04,336
you don't remember his personality per se,
as much as he seemed pretty serious.
524
00:34:04,419 --> 00:34:08,422
He was a serious kid
that you almost got the feeling, again,
525
00:34:08,507 --> 00:34:10,634
looking back at it now as an adult,
526
00:34:11,217 --> 00:34:16,306
you know, the burden, almost,
of being this Black kid in a white world,
527
00:34:16,389 --> 00:34:18,266
even though it was a comic strip world,
528
00:34:18,350 --> 00:34:20,143
was weighing on him.
529
00:34:20,226 --> 00:34:23,397
He knew that everybody was
kind of looking at him.
530
00:34:40,121 --> 00:34:44,543
Maybe that's my purpose in life:
feeding a dog.
531
00:34:49,089 --> 00:34:51,425
I guess I can't put it off any longer.
532
00:34:51,507 --> 00:34:52,885
I better start writing.
533
00:35:24,708 --> 00:35:28,420
Who am I? Who am I?
534
00:35:31,507 --> 00:35:33,050
This is hopeless.
535
00:35:33,133 --> 00:35:35,135
Maybe I should get some fresh air.
536
00:35:47,648 --> 00:35:49,691
One of the biggest things to ever happen
537
00:35:49,775 --> 00:35:54,154
to Charlie Brown and his friends was when
they were first brought to life on TV
538
00:35:54,238 --> 00:35:57,074
with A Charlie Brown Christmas.
539
00:35:57,157 --> 00:36:00,035
My mother timed the purchase
of our first color TV
540
00:36:00,118 --> 00:36:03,455
so that I could watch
the Christmas special in color.
541
00:36:03,539 --> 00:36:05,707
That was a huge moment for me.
542
00:36:05,791 --> 00:36:09,211
Every Christmas, we just all
watch it together and drink hot cocoa,
543
00:36:09,294 --> 00:36:11,088
and it's just really fun.
544
00:36:12,005 --> 00:36:15,509
I personally don't celebrate Christmas.
I'm a Jew. I hate Christmas.
545
00:36:15,592 --> 00:36:18,178
It means nothing to me.
Christmas means nothing to me.
546
00:36:18,262 --> 00:36:23,183
But the Charlie Brown Christmas special...
I mean, does it get better than that?
547
00:36:23,267 --> 00:36:25,978
A Charlie Brown Christmas was a huge hit,
548
00:36:26,061 --> 00:36:29,565
and soon there was a Peanuts special
for almost every holiday.
549
00:36:29,648 --> 00:36:32,359
I didn't have traditional holidays
when I was a kid.
550
00:36:32,442 --> 00:36:34,903
Like, I was probably traveling for work.
551
00:36:34,987 --> 00:36:37,072
And so to me,
552
00:36:37,155 --> 00:36:41,660
those specials were like the marker
I didn't have in a traditional home of,
553
00:36:41,743 --> 00:36:44,329
"It's this holiday.
It's this time of year."
554
00:36:44,913 --> 00:36:47,416
I remember the Halloween special ran,
555
00:36:47,499 --> 00:36:48,834
the Great Pumpkin special,
556
00:36:48,917 --> 00:36:51,628
and the ongoing joke, "What did you get?"
557
00:36:51,712 --> 00:36:55,048
"I got an apple." "I got a candy bar."
Charlie Brown...
558
00:36:55,132 --> 00:36:57,134
I got a rock.
559
00:36:58,385 --> 00:37:01,013
All right.
Let's take it from the top again.
560
00:37:06,351 --> 00:37:11,148
Five, four, three, two...
All engines running.
561
00:37:11,648 --> 00:37:14,484
The holiday specials
helped make Peanuts so popular
562
00:37:14,568 --> 00:37:19,573
that NASA named the Apollo 10 modules
after Charlie Brown and Snoopy.
563
00:37:19,656 --> 00:37:22,993
We are very flattered to be part of
your whole program,
564
00:37:23,076 --> 00:37:24,453
and extremely grateful.
565
00:37:24,536 --> 00:37:27,706
I had no idea that all of
these strange things were going to happen,
566
00:37:27,789 --> 00:37:29,833
like Snoopy going to the moon.
567
00:37:29,917 --> 00:37:32,252
Roger. We notice
the resemblance there too.
568
00:37:34,129 --> 00:37:37,466
Certainly one of the most
moving experiences of my entire life.
569
00:37:39,051 --> 00:37:42,429
You have to be such an iconic part
of the culture
570
00:37:42,513 --> 00:37:44,806
for them to name a lunar lander after you.
571
00:37:44,890 --> 00:37:47,559
Do you know what I mean?
Like, can you imagine being that famous?
572
00:37:47,643 --> 00:37:49,686
Like, can you imagine? Like, that's crazy.
573
00:37:50,562 --> 00:37:54,066
But while Charlie Brown
and Snoopy were going to outer space,
574
00:37:54,149 --> 00:37:56,610
Sparky was living a quiet life.
575
00:37:57,110 --> 00:37:58,779
He built a world around himself
576
00:37:58,862 --> 00:38:01,949
that was filled with the things
he had loved since he was a kid,
577
00:38:02,533 --> 00:38:03,951
like a skating rink,
578
00:38:04,743 --> 00:38:06,245
and a baseball field.
579
00:38:07,538 --> 00:38:10,499
He didn't work in a studio.
It was a campus. It was Disneyesque.
580
00:38:10,582 --> 00:38:13,961
This building was a café,
this building had hockey.
581
00:38:15,462 --> 00:38:19,383
I love my daily routine of
getting up and going down to the ice arena
582
00:38:19,466 --> 00:38:22,344
and having breakfast
and going to the studio in the morning.
583
00:38:22,427 --> 00:38:23,804
When it comes right down to it,
584
00:38:23,887 --> 00:38:26,974
I'd rather sit and draw a funny picture
than do anything else.
585
00:38:27,683 --> 00:38:30,769
He'd get up in the morning,
drive down the hill,
586
00:38:30,853 --> 00:38:33,397
would park his car in the same place
across the street.
587
00:38:33,480 --> 00:38:35,566
He had breakfast at the ice arena.
588
00:38:35,649 --> 00:38:38,026
An English muffin with grape jelly.
589
00:38:38,110 --> 00:38:42,197
And then he went into his office,
sat at his desk and worked.
590
00:38:42,281 --> 00:38:46,785
He would literally go in his office
and wait for the inspiration to hit.
591
00:38:48,245 --> 00:38:50,831
I never saw him not working, really.
592
00:38:50,914 --> 00:38:53,709
Whenever we visited,
he was always in his studio.
593
00:38:53,792 --> 00:38:56,503
That's what he did. He loved it.
594
00:38:56,587 --> 00:39:01,800
That solitary part of his studio
where he would sit and create.
595
00:39:01,884 --> 00:39:06,013
It takes a certain
solitary type of personality
596
00:39:06,096 --> 00:39:11,560
that can handle hours alone in the room,
hours alone in your head.
597
00:39:12,769 --> 00:39:18,400
Even as successful as he was,
I don't know that he got
598
00:39:18,483 --> 00:39:24,573
the full depth of the love and devotion
599
00:39:24,656 --> 00:39:27,451
people had to him and those characters.
600
00:39:36,627 --> 00:39:40,964
Doesn't looking at all these stars
make you feel sort of insignificant,
601
00:39:41,048 --> 00:39:42,257
Charlie Brown?
602
00:39:42,758 --> 00:39:45,093
I always feel insignificant, Linus.
603
00:39:48,263 --> 00:39:50,516
How are you doing with the assignment?
604
00:39:50,599 --> 00:39:52,643
I haven't written a single word.
605
00:39:53,435 --> 00:39:55,604
Maybe I'm just a nobody.
606
00:39:55,687 --> 00:39:58,190
I don't think you're a nobody,
Charlie Brown.
607
00:39:58,273 --> 00:39:59,399
Thanks, Linus.
608
00:40:00,025 --> 00:40:04,613
But what am I supposed to do?
My essay is due tomorrow.
609
00:40:05,113 --> 00:40:07,449
Well, when I'm feeling overwhelmed,
610
00:40:07,533 --> 00:40:10,619
sometimes I find the answers
by staring at the sky.
611
00:40:16,375 --> 00:40:18,043
It's not working, Linus.
612
00:40:18,544 --> 00:40:20,003
What do you see?
613
00:40:20,087 --> 00:40:22,381
A bunch of stars, I guess.
614
00:40:22,464 --> 00:40:25,801
But what does that have to do
with my assignment?
615
00:40:25,884 --> 00:40:29,096
Well, in some ways,
the stars are a lot like you.
616
00:40:31,723 --> 00:40:35,686
If you look closely,
you'll see that every star is different.
617
00:40:35,769 --> 00:40:40,315
They each vary in color, size
and how brightly they shine.
618
00:40:40,399 --> 00:40:43,569
But it's those differences
that create something beautiful.
619
00:40:45,320 --> 00:40:46,780
Just like us, Charlie Brown.
620
00:40:47,489 --> 00:40:48,782
Each of us is unique,
621
00:40:48,866 --> 00:40:51,827
but we're part of something
much greater than ourselves.
622
00:40:51,910 --> 00:40:53,662
We each have a purpose,
623
00:40:53,745 --> 00:40:56,707
even if it's hard to know for sure
what it is.
624
00:40:56,790 --> 00:41:00,752
And there's joy to be found in the journey
of figuring it out each day.
625
00:41:00,836 --> 00:41:05,132
Maybe for now, your purpose is
just to be Charlie Brown.
626
00:41:08,177 --> 00:41:12,181
Maybe you're right, Linus.
Well, I better get to work.
627
00:41:14,057 --> 00:41:17,769
I guess if there's hope for Charlie Brown,
there's hope for all of us.
628
00:41:23,358 --> 00:41:24,776
By 1980,
629
00:41:24,860 --> 00:41:29,656
Sparky had been drawing Peanuts
practically every day for 30 years.
630
00:41:30,157 --> 00:41:32,784
That's over 10,000 strips.
631
00:41:33,410 --> 00:41:34,494
And in all that time,
632
00:41:34,578 --> 00:41:38,582
he never took a vacation
or missed a single deadline.
633
00:41:38,665 --> 00:41:42,628
You're like a squirrel
running in a cage day in and day out.
634
00:41:42,711 --> 00:41:43,879
No vacations.
635
00:41:43,962 --> 00:41:47,633
A comic strip is
a completely unique form of entertainment.
636
00:41:47,716 --> 00:41:50,969
It lives with you day after day after day.
637
00:41:51,053 --> 00:41:56,266
You gotta be a machine that way
to write the same thing every day
638
00:41:56,350 --> 00:41:58,018
without repeating yourself.
639
00:41:58,810 --> 00:42:01,271
A lot of cartoonists
would pencil the strip
640
00:42:01,355 --> 00:42:03,065
and then have someone else ink it.
641
00:42:04,191 --> 00:42:07,653
But he always insisted on
inking it himself.
642
00:42:07,736 --> 00:42:11,240
He had this matter of pride that
no one ever touched the strip but him.
643
00:42:11,323 --> 00:42:13,116
He did all the work himself.
644
00:42:13,700 --> 00:42:18,539
In July of 1981,
Sparky started having chest pains.
645
00:42:18,622 --> 00:42:21,333
He was rushed to the hospital
for surgery on his heart.
646
00:42:21,416 --> 00:42:22,918
He was in the hospital.
647
00:42:23,001 --> 00:42:26,463
He asked for a sheet of paper
just to see if he could draw a character.
648
00:42:26,547 --> 00:42:31,301
He wanted to do that immediately
to make sure that he could still draw.
649
00:42:31,385 --> 00:42:33,887
And he could, but it had changed.
650
00:42:38,016 --> 00:42:40,853
His hand got shaky,
and his lines got shaky.
651
00:42:41,645 --> 00:42:44,857
And you can see in the later strips,
652
00:42:44,940 --> 00:42:47,734
the edges of the lines are quite wiggly.
653
00:42:48,235 --> 00:42:51,238
He would say,
"Sometimes my hand shakes so much
654
00:42:51,321 --> 00:42:53,991
that I have to hold it up to draw."
655
00:42:54,074 --> 00:42:58,078
I remember watching him
drawing, say, Charlie Brown,
656
00:42:58,161 --> 00:43:00,038
which is a fairly large circle, the head.
657
00:43:00,122 --> 00:43:02,791
And his hands would shake,
and he'd get so angry.
658
00:43:02,875 --> 00:43:07,713
But yet he said, "I can do rain."
Like, little slashes and lines,
659
00:43:07,796 --> 00:43:09,882
like rain or grass.
660
00:43:11,133 --> 00:43:15,679
He just said, "This is what it looks like
now. This is still authentically my work."
661
00:43:15,762 --> 00:43:20,392
The shaky line becomes his signature move.
662
00:43:21,268 --> 00:43:25,147
Like, that is amazing. That is amazing.
It would've harmed a lot of careers.
663
00:43:25,230 --> 00:43:28,692
But it took Peanuts to another level,
664
00:43:28,775 --> 00:43:35,282
and actually made us feel more empathy
for both him and his characters.
665
00:43:36,283 --> 00:43:40,662
It tells you that he's willing
to put himself out there.
666
00:43:41,246 --> 00:43:43,332
He didn't stop. His ego didn't say,
667
00:43:43,415 --> 00:43:46,001
"If I can't draw perfectly,
I'm not doing that." No.
668
00:43:46,084 --> 00:43:49,129
This was his being.
This is how he communicated.
669
00:43:49,213 --> 00:43:50,506
This is how he lived.
670
00:43:51,882 --> 00:43:54,968
I like to think that I bring up
some solutions now and then.
671
00:43:56,136 --> 00:44:01,642
I suppose one of the solutions is,
as Charlie Brown, just to keep on trying.
672
00:44:04,311 --> 00:44:07,814
He never gives up.
And if anybody should give up, he should.
673
00:44:20,202 --> 00:44:23,914
Good morning, Charlie Brown.
How did your essay writing go?
674
00:44:23,997 --> 00:44:27,084
I was up all night, but I finished it.
675
00:44:27,167 --> 00:44:30,546
-Maybe I'll even get an A.
-That would be nice.
676
00:44:30,629 --> 00:44:33,006
But life's rewards often
manifest themselves
677
00:44:33,090 --> 00:44:35,008
in unconventional ways.
678
00:44:35,092 --> 00:44:38,011
I'm not sure what that means, Linus.
679
00:44:38,095 --> 00:44:41,807
But if I get an A,
that would certainly be unconventional.
680
00:44:55,612 --> 00:44:59,408
Our essays have been graded.
I wonder if I finally got an A.
681
00:45:03,370 --> 00:45:05,372
I can't take the suspense.
682
00:45:07,916 --> 00:45:11,086
C minus? Good grief.
683
00:45:11,837 --> 00:45:13,005
I got an A.
684
00:45:13,088 --> 00:45:16,550
The teacher complimented my penmanship
and perfect margins.
685
00:45:23,223 --> 00:45:27,978
I can't believe it, Linus.
All that work for a C minus.
686
00:45:28,061 --> 00:45:32,232
Cheer up, Charlie Brown.
Grades aren't a measure of one's value.
687
00:45:32,316 --> 00:45:36,486
Anyway, a true work of art
can only be judged over time.
688
00:45:36,987 --> 00:45:40,073
Well, I guess that's something
to look forward to.
689
00:45:44,953 --> 00:45:48,665
"Sometimes I lie awake at night
and I ask, 'Why me?'
690
00:45:49,750 --> 00:45:53,504
Then a voice answers, 'Nothing personal,
your name just happened to come up.'"
691
00:45:59,927 --> 00:46:03,263
Just a few weeks ago, Charles Schulz
announced his retirement from drawing
692
00:46:03,347 --> 00:46:07,059
the Peanuts comic strip in order to
concentrate on treatment for colon cancer.
693
00:46:08,435 --> 00:46:14,274
He was weak from chemo,
and he decided he was going to retire.
694
00:46:14,358 --> 00:46:19,363
I remember very clearly when he said,
"I can't draw the strip anymore."
695
00:46:19,446 --> 00:46:24,284
He came in one day, and we were
talking about doing the last strip.
696
00:46:24,368 --> 00:46:26,745
And he was sitting
a few feet away from me,
697
00:46:26,828 --> 00:46:29,373
and he just looked at me
and he sort of laughed, and he said,
698
00:46:29,456 --> 00:46:31,458
"I really drew some funny things."
699
00:46:31,542 --> 00:46:35,420
And you could just feel how sad he was
700
00:46:35,504 --> 00:46:37,840
that he knew he wasn't gonna be
able to draw it anymore.
701
00:46:38,757 --> 00:46:41,760
The last daily strip
is going to be January 3rd,
702
00:46:41,844 --> 00:46:43,470
the day this story is airing.
703
00:46:43,554 --> 00:46:47,474
Has it completely sunk in that
you're not gonna be doing this anymore?
704
00:46:48,058 --> 00:46:51,687
It didn't really sink in until
705
00:46:51,770 --> 00:46:58,068
I was writing a little kind of a
"So long, friends" sort of thing.
706
00:46:58,151 --> 00:47:04,241
And then right at the end,
I wrote his name, my name.
707
00:47:04,324 --> 00:47:06,076
And then it said--
708
00:47:06,159 --> 00:47:07,870
And I'll probably start crying.
709
00:47:09,371 --> 00:47:10,414
It said, well,
710
00:47:12,249 --> 00:47:15,294
that was Charlie Brown,
Linus and so-and-so.
711
00:47:15,377 --> 00:47:16,920
And all of a sudden, I thought...
712
00:47:18,297 --> 00:47:22,467
"You know, that poor, poor kid.
He never even got to kick the football."
713
00:47:26,972 --> 00:47:30,517
Sparky died
on February 12th of the year 2000.
714
00:47:31,018 --> 00:47:32,728
That very same day,
715
00:47:32,811 --> 00:47:35,939
his final Peanuts comic strip
was published.
716
00:47:36,023 --> 00:47:37,441
The day he died
717
00:47:38,609 --> 00:47:41,445
was the day the last strip ran.
718
00:47:41,528 --> 00:47:46,283
I think it says something about
how deeply connected his soul was
719
00:47:46,366 --> 00:47:49,745
to the soul of these amazing characters
that he came up with.
720
00:47:49,828 --> 00:47:52,039
I mean, he was those characters.
721
00:47:52,122 --> 00:47:56,251
It's amazing.
He dies doing the thing he loves.
722
00:47:56,335 --> 00:48:02,382
He was one person telling
this really personal story every day.
723
00:48:02,466 --> 00:48:07,387
And I think the fans,
they got that. They felt that.
724
00:48:07,471 --> 00:48:11,391
These funny, memorable,
wondrous comic strips.
725
00:48:11,475 --> 00:48:14,394
And that you can really just love
and cherish
726
00:48:14,478 --> 00:48:17,397
and take a lot of good life lessons from
as well.
727
00:48:17,481 --> 00:48:21,109
It's about humanity at its most tender.
728
00:48:21,193 --> 00:48:24,112
It's about humanity and its silliness.
729
00:48:24,196 --> 00:48:26,573
It's about humanity without cruelty.
730
00:48:27,366 --> 00:48:30,077
And I think we need that
in our world today.
731
00:48:31,119 --> 00:48:32,746
We may not agree with each other.
732
00:48:32,829 --> 00:48:34,998
We may be a fussbudget like Lucy.
733
00:48:35,082 --> 00:48:38,460
We may be insecure like Charlie Brown.
734
00:48:38,544 --> 00:48:41,964
We may think our philosophy's
the most important, like Linus.
735
00:48:42,047 --> 00:48:44,341
But the reality is,
we're all in it together.
736
00:48:44,424 --> 00:48:47,803
And the conversations
those young children have
737
00:48:47,886 --> 00:48:50,472
resonate with all of us to our soul.
738
00:48:56,770 --> 00:48:59,648
Twenty years after Charles Schulz drew
739
00:48:59,731 --> 00:49:01,149
his last Peanuts strip,
740
00:49:01,233 --> 00:49:03,485
his work and the characters he created
741
00:49:03,569 --> 00:49:06,947
are still being celebrated
around the world.
742
00:49:07,030 --> 00:49:09,074
Like Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn,
743
00:49:09,157 --> 00:49:13,662
Peanuts is woven deep into the fabric
of American pop culture.
744
00:49:13,745 --> 00:49:17,040
What resonates still is
the human emotion of it.
745
00:49:17,624 --> 00:49:19,293
That's never gonna change.
746
00:49:19,376 --> 00:49:20,878
It's iconic and it's timeless,
747
00:49:20,961 --> 00:49:25,340
and that everybody around the world
can identify with and love and cherish.
748
00:49:26,049 --> 00:49:28,969
You know,
my grandkids are gonna read Peanuts.
749
00:49:29,052 --> 00:49:30,179
It's Charlie Brown.
750
00:49:30,262 --> 00:49:33,724
Is there anything you'd like
to say to the folks who have read Peanuts
751
00:49:33,807 --> 00:49:35,809
for the last almost 50 years?
752
00:49:35,893 --> 00:49:42,524
It is... amazing that they think
that what I do was good.
753
00:49:43,358 --> 00:49:45,986
I just did the best I could.
754
00:50:11,929 --> 00:50:15,682
Where have you been, Chuck?
Grab your skates.
755
00:50:39,331 --> 00:50:41,124
Nice to see you, Charlie Brown.
756
00:50:43,252 --> 00:50:46,004
Hurry up, Charlie Brown. Grab on.
757
00:50:53,345 --> 00:50:56,723
There's nothing quite like
the first snowfall of the year.
62076
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