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What is an IP Address?
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well an IP Address or Internet Protocol Address
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is a numerical Address assigned to every device participating
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in a Computer Network that uses the Internet Protocol for ommunication
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It’s essentially an Address similar to a house address
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that’s assigned to your computer or networking device
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In the same way as we have street addresses and house addresses
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in the physical world, in the networking world we have what are called
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network addresses and host addresses
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We’ll discuss it in more detail later in the course but for now
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in Windows I’m going to control panel and I am looking at my local area
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to the Internet but no IPv6 connectivity
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Clicking on details I can see my IPv4 Address something called
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a subnet mask and something called the Default Gateway
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Now we will talk more about IP Addressing later once again
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but for now notice an address has been configured
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on my local area connection card and typically this is either
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configured in IPv4 statically as I’ve done here we have manually configured an
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address or its allocated using a protocol called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
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or DHCP by a router or a device on the network
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In my example I have a little DSL router that allows me to connect
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to the Internet so as you can see here I am connected to the Internet
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and various devices in my network have been allocated
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IP Addresses dynamically from a poll of addresses
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DHCP or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows a server
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or a device such as your home router to dynamically allocate IP Addresses
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to devices as they join the network
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