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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:15,137 --> 00:00:17,866 l guess its T minus twelve hours now, just about. 2 00:00:19,936 --> 00:00:24,224 We're going to preload the plane and at 7:00 am tomorrow,.. 3 00:00:24,615 --> 00:00:28,903 ...if weather is good, we'll take off for the ice. 4 00:00:31,253 --> 00:00:32,902 l think we're ready. 5 00:00:59,648 --> 00:01:01,888 lt is difficult to pin point the beginning of this journey. 6 00:01:04,087 --> 00:01:05,849 Was it the childhood dream to follow in the steps of... 7 00:01:06,326 --> 00:01:08,566 ...the supermen who chartered the maps of our world... 8 00:01:09,685 --> 00:01:13,576 ...with their bravery, instinct and natural connection with the land? 9 00:01:19,483 --> 00:01:21,246 Was it the day the thought entered my mind... 10 00:01:21,763 --> 00:01:24,765 ...that to make the poles could in fact be within my reach? 11 00:01:27,082 --> 00:01:30,164 Was it a year ago when l began articulating the thought,.. 12 00:01:30,601 --> 00:01:33,808 ...first mentally, then vocally, that l would undertake... 13 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:38,249 ...the Everest of polar expeditions, perhaps the toughest on Earth? 14 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:43,802 Was it six months ago when l stepped up both my training and diet... 15 00:01:44,318 --> 00:01:46,684 ...to increase strength and mass so that l could endure... 16 00:01:47,078 --> 00:01:48,920 ...the brutal cold and harsh conditions... 17 00:01:49,317 --> 00:01:51,763 ...of six to eighth weeks on the ice? 18 00:01:52,756 --> 00:01:56,078 Was it when, lo and behold, amidst a failing economy... 19 00:01:56,676 --> 00:01:58,597 ...minimal funding came through to green light... 20 00:01:59,115 --> 00:02:01,561 ...to my two-member Centennial expedition to the North Pole... 21 00:02:01,994 --> 00:02:05,998 ...to commemorate Peary"s first successful reach 1909? 22 00:02:07,153 --> 00:02:10,042 Or is it just now, as l sit in the middle row of a fully booked... 23 00:02:10,553 --> 00:02:14,602 ...flight to Minnesota to undergo a week of "shakedown" training... 24 00:02:14,952 --> 00:02:20,321 ...to test the equipment, the systems and our capabilities? 25 00:02:21,710 --> 00:02:24,235 Conditions here can simulate the arctic environment. 26 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:27,593 And spending a week on a frozen lake, sleeping in snow,.. 27 00:02:27,909 --> 00:02:30,877 ...and dropping into a hole in the ice for survival tests... 28 00:02:31,388 --> 00:02:33,754 ...can wake you to the realities ahead. 29 00:02:36,627 --> 00:02:40,995 We were leading by example into a wilderness that is endangered. 30 00:02:41,386 --> 00:02:44,912 One which is suffering greatly, at the hands of climate change. 31 00:02:45,345 --> 00:02:47,108 We had a shortage of food, basically. 32 00:02:47,385 --> 00:02:50,433 We face really, really tough traveling conditions. 33 00:02:50,784 --> 00:02:55,072 Those decisions we made in a tent hindered us from peak performance. 34 00:02:55,423 --> 00:03:00,303 -We had very reduced visibility... -l was physically exhausted. 35 00:03:00,822 --> 00:03:03,427 ...because l virtually could hardly see a damn thing. 36 00:03:03,861 --> 00:03:06,227 Rescue is uncertain. 37 00:03:06,581 --> 00:03:09,185 North Pole is a very, very difficult experience. 38 00:03:09,580 --> 00:03:13,061 And travelling to there is the hardest trip in the world. 39 00:03:13,379 --> 00:03:17,224 The ice just simply opened up from under me and swallowed me. 40 00:03:23,217 --> 00:03:27,301 l got the exploring bug from my Grandfather who conducted safaris... 41 00:03:27,736 --> 00:03:31,581 ...in lndia and Africa in the 1940s and 50s. 42 00:03:32,375 --> 00:03:35,060 By mid life he traded his gun for a camera. 43 00:03:36,335 --> 00:03:39,815 My earliest memories of photographs date from childhood... 44 00:03:40,214 --> 00:03:43,979 ...and viewing black and whites of his lions and elephants. 45 00:03:44,973 --> 00:03:48,976 l shot my first pictures of wildlife in Africa when l was 12. 46 00:03:51,931 --> 00:03:55,059 From that time on, photography has been my weapon. 47 00:03:56,090 --> 00:03:59,890 With images my mission"d be to help people fall in love with their world. 48 00:04:00,530 --> 00:04:03,214 Because l feel that we will not save what we do not love. 49 00:04:09,648 --> 00:04:12,172 My first trips to Antarctica were game changers... 50 00:04:12,647 --> 00:04:14,888 ...and such rich experiences. 51 00:04:15,686 --> 00:04:19,087 lt is also a system that is challenged by climate change. 52 00:04:19,805 --> 00:04:23,013 l first went there in 2006 with my friend John Quigley... 53 00:04:23,365 --> 00:04:27,209 ...to send an SOS from a remote iceberg in the Gerlach Strait. 54 00:04:28,244 --> 00:04:31,087 That trip consolidated my love for the ice,.. 55 00:04:31,723 --> 00:04:35,931 ...and from it l brought back impressions that changed my life. 56 00:04:38,722 --> 00:04:42,088 l had dreamt of reaching the North Pole since l was a child. 57 00:04:42,561 --> 00:04:46,087 Today that environment, ground zero for climate change,.. 58 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:49,004 ...is melting away at confounding rates. 59 00:04:49,879 --> 00:04:51,403 And my childhood dream will no longer... 60 00:04:51,919 --> 00:04:55,319 ...be afforded to the children of future generations. 61 00:04:56,078 --> 00:04:58,921 Part of my mission is to commemorate the remarkable feat of... 62 00:04:59,317 --> 00:05:03,116 ...Admiral Peary, Henson, and his team of lnuit who set off on foot... 63 00:05:03,636 --> 00:05:09,676 ...and reached the North Pole, 100 years ago, on April 6th, 1909. 64 00:05:10,555 --> 00:05:12,636 But it is also to raise awareness on the fact... 65 00:05:12,994 --> 00:05:16,919 ...that there"ll be no bicentennial expedition on foot to the North Pole. 66 00:05:17,553 --> 00:05:21,444 The Arctic Sea cap is melting away so rapidly that it will be gone... 67 00:05:21,912 --> 00:05:25,040 ...in the summer months-- within just a few years. 68 00:05:25,992 --> 00:05:28,232 lt is hard to imagine the North Pole without ice,.. 69 00:05:28,751 --> 00:05:32,117 ...but that is the impending reality that we will face. 70 00:05:32,630 --> 00:05:35,474 This should send a clarion to the world and raise a significant... 71 00:05:35,910 --> 00:05:39,197 ...call onto our responsibility to develop sustainably. 72 00:05:42,828 --> 00:05:46,672 l do not know what Duluth, Ml looks like any other time of the year. 73 00:05:47,067 --> 00:05:51,469 But in early February it does not figure on many top 10 destinations. 74 00:05:52,066 --> 00:05:55,626 Short of dogsled training and Outward Bound programs. 75 00:05:56,865 --> 00:06:01,346 The approach by plane spelled out the grim and frigid environment. 76 00:06:02,024 --> 00:06:04,072 What kind of individual volunteers to fly... 77 00:06:04,504 --> 00:06:08,189 ...from sunny California to this outpost near the Canadian border? 78 00:06:09,542 --> 00:06:12,022 On the taxi drive from the airport to the motel... 79 00:06:12,462 --> 00:06:18,149 ...my driver susses me out by assessing the slew of... 80 00:06:18,461 --> 00:06:20,985 ...sponsor badges that adorn my expedition jacket... 81 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:25,005 ...and concludes accurately that l am not from these parts. 82 00:06:25,999 --> 00:06:29,968 l share the purpose of my trip, and he tells me that two months ago... 83 00:06:30,398 --> 00:06:33,480 ...he saw the coldest temperatures ever recorded here: 84 00:06:33,957 --> 00:06:37,757 45�C. 45�C? 85 00:06:44,155 --> 00:06:47,681 Minnesota, it turns out, can produce conditions that approximate... 86 00:06:48,154 --> 00:06:51,043 ...the Arctic environment. The "Land of 10,000 Lakes" is... 87 00:06:51,354 --> 00:06:56,484 ...ideally suited to train in continental US for polar expeditions. 88 00:06:57,112 --> 00:06:59,592 Balmy day in the Arctic. 89 00:07:00,072 --> 00:07:02,642 This will be a joke compared to where we're going. 90 00:07:02,951 --> 00:07:05,636 After careful consideration, l will lead my own team. 91 00:07:06,271 --> 00:07:09,239 Keith will be with me and l feel good about that. 92 00:07:09,590 --> 00:07:12,513 We're out camping. Four inches of snow. 93 00:07:12,869 --> 00:07:14,029 l met Keith in training... 94 00:07:14,389 --> 00:07:16,913 ...and we share a passion for Polar exploration. 95 00:07:17,228 --> 00:07:18,718 He is an expert outdoorsman,.. 96 00:07:18,988 --> 00:07:22,036 ...and l"m confident that his skills will complement mine. 97 00:07:23,147 --> 00:07:26,707 For someone like myself, who is enamored by polar travel and... 98 00:07:27,146 --> 00:07:30,229 ...polar history, the opportunity to get out there and experience... 99 00:07:30,665 --> 00:07:33,190 ...the environment that those explorer are travelling in... 100 00:07:33,545 --> 00:07:36,308 ...was the highlight for my young adventuring career. 101 00:07:36,704 --> 00:07:39,673 Keith and l are the only ones here to plan for the five to six weeks... 102 00:07:40,023 --> 00:07:42,423 ...needed to cover over the 300 nautical miles,.. 103 00:07:42,823 --> 00:07:45,063 ...or the last five degrees North. 104 00:07:45,462 --> 00:07:47,987 ln the years since Peary, less than 150 people... 105 00:07:48,382 --> 00:07:50,702 ...have traveled that distance on foot. 106 00:07:51,101 --> 00:07:54,388 Within the next few years, no one will likely be able to travel... 107 00:07:54,660 --> 00:07:56,343 ...that distance any longer... 108 00:07:56,700 --> 00:07:59,179 ...unless they"re willing to travel partly by night. 109 00:07:59,499 --> 00:08:03,105 For the ice will get too thin and fragmented during the spring days. 110 00:08:06,258 --> 00:08:08,306 Up early to feed the kennel of sled dogs... 111 00:08:08,657 --> 00:08:11,626 ...we find unusually mild temperatures and rain. 112 00:08:12,377 --> 00:08:15,140 Breakfast of champions, yes. Five class accommodations. 113 00:08:16,096 --> 00:08:18,063 Courtesy of Mr Rick Sweitzer. 114 00:08:18,415 --> 00:08:22,579 Rick, the owner of Polar Explorers later tells me that the shakedown... 115 00:08:22,974 --> 00:08:26,740 ...is designed to dissuade all but the most committed adventurers. 116 00:08:27,214 --> 00:08:29,818 ln a flat, matter of fact tone, he announces that... 117 00:08:30,133 --> 00:08:33,772 ...the week had been designed to "shakedown" the less than super fit. 118 00:08:34,132 --> 00:08:35,736 lt's really beautiful around here. 119 00:08:36,092 --> 00:08:38,537 Conditions are a lot milder than they will be in the Arctic. 120 00:08:38,931 --> 00:08:42,058 As far as the effort of pulling the sled, it's a little harder here. 121 00:08:42,450 --> 00:08:45,931 The snow is sticking to the sled; it makes it a bit heavier. 122 00:08:46,489 --> 00:08:49,458 lt's about 300 pounds as it is, this one here. 123 00:08:49,849 --> 00:08:54,888 And that'll be my lifeline for about six weeks. 124 00:08:55,248 --> 00:08:59,536 All these lakes in Minnesota'd be very difficult to travel and hike... 125 00:08:59,807 --> 00:09:02,809 ...around in the summer because all those trails that we're walking... 126 00:09:03,206 --> 00:09:06,811 ...would be filled with marsh so you can cut trails... 127 00:09:07,125 --> 00:09:10,094 ...in the winter and that's what we're doing. 128 00:09:11,244 --> 00:09:13,371 lt's gorgeous around here. 129 00:09:17,083 --> 00:09:20,404 The mild temps and the rain make for very slushy conditions... 130 00:09:20,842 --> 00:09:24,845 ...and l have some trepidation pulling my 200 pounds of weight. 131 00:09:25,241 --> 00:09:28,005 As it turns out, the sledge starts gliding in the slush and... 132 00:09:28,361 --> 00:09:32,410 ...before long my body temperature rises to a steady sweat. 133 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:35,884 This will be the biggest challenge in the great North. 134 00:09:36,159 --> 00:09:39,400 Sweat can be deadly. The game hinges on how to regulate the... 135 00:09:39,678 --> 00:09:43,886 ...systems to maximize performance, while minimizing body heat. 136 00:09:45,317 --> 00:09:47,319 Tomorrow will be the first test of endurance... 137 00:09:47,677 --> 00:09:49,564 ...with eight full hours of skiing. 138 00:09:49,876 --> 00:09:53,242 My body aches, and as l lay to rest l am contemplative... 139 00:09:53,515 --> 00:09:58,360 ...of my limitations which silently scream from the depths of my soul: 140 00:09:58,674 --> 00:10:02,075 "What type of man are you to think you will succeed at this?" 141 00:10:10,152 --> 00:10:14,235 The countdown has begun; l will set off on March 23rd. 142 00:10:18,630 --> 00:10:20,757 March 1 7th, 2009. 143 00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:24,716 Tonight we'll be honoring Sebastian Copeland who is travelling... 144 00:10:25,109 --> 00:10:28,430 ...to the North Pole to raise awareness about global warming. 145 00:10:28,788 --> 00:10:31,517 Global Green's resident architect trekker, author, and Board Member,.. 146 00:10:31,827 --> 00:10:34,591 ...also an Angeleno. Sebastian will depart on a two-month... 147 00:10:34,987 --> 00:10:37,386 ...Arctic trip to the North Pole to document ice cap melts,.. 148 00:10:37,746 --> 00:10:40,828 ...to bring further attention to the loss of the Arctic to global warming. 149 00:10:41,145 --> 00:10:43,591 Today, the city of West Hollywood made a proclamation of... 150 00:10:43,905 --> 00:10:46,555 ...my departure and gifted me with a certificate and... 151 00:10:46,864 --> 00:10:48,832 ...a proper send off at City Hall. 152 00:10:49,184 --> 00:10:51,583 lt's a great honor to have you recognize this trip. 153 00:10:52,023 --> 00:10:55,822 As you've mentioned the North Pole is a rapidly changing environment. 154 00:10:56,182 --> 00:10:58,912 lt has had the greatest consecutive ice loss... 155 00:10:59,182 --> 00:11:01,706 ...culminating in the last two years with about a half million... 156 00:11:02,021 --> 00:11:04,750 ...square miles of ice loss in the summer periods. 157 00:11:05,020 --> 00:11:07,386 That's an area the size of California and Texas combined. 158 00:11:08,260 --> 00:11:10,022 Welcome back to Larry King Live. 159 00:11:10,299 --> 00:11:12,620 lt's now a great pleasure to welcome Sebastian Copeland. 160 00:11:12,899 --> 00:11:15,264 The acclaimed photographer and environmental advocate... 161 00:11:15,578 --> 00:11:19,024 ...who serves on the board of Directors of Global Green USA. 162 00:11:19,377 --> 00:11:23,507 His photographs are in the book Antarctica: The Global Warning. 163 00:11:23,736 --> 00:11:26,261 The foreword, by the way, to this book is by Mikhail Gorbachev,.. 164 00:11:26,576 --> 00:11:29,180 ...and the preface by Leonardo DiCaprio. 165 00:11:29,455 --> 00:11:32,344 Larry King had me on the show discussing the importance of... 166 00:11:32,655 --> 00:11:35,737 ...creating an international treaty for the protection of the Arctic,.. 167 00:11:36,014 --> 00:11:38,379 ...and how different the Arctic is today than it was... 168 00:11:38,693 --> 00:11:40,342 ...a hundred years ago. 169 00:11:43,692 --> 00:11:45,899 Training for the Pole is a daunting task. 170 00:11:46,292 --> 00:11:50,216 With a 70% failure rate it presents life and death challenges... 171 00:11:50,571 --> 00:11:52,811 ...for even the fittest of athletes. 172 00:11:53,490 --> 00:12:01,419 Early morning workout starts with a one-hour workout at 7:00, then... 173 00:12:01,728 --> 00:12:07,290 ...a hearty breakfast and a yoga session for an hour and a half,.. 174 00:12:09,167 --> 00:12:12,055 ...then do some work and emails. 175 00:12:12,446 --> 00:12:15,972 Then in the afternoon with an hour and a half hike... 176 00:12:16,325 --> 00:12:18,896 ...with a hundred pound vest. 177 00:12:19,365 --> 00:12:23,846 And in between, just eat a lot of calories. 178 00:12:25,084 --> 00:12:28,803 l'll take this guy to the Arctic; feed him to the polar bears. 179 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:43,168 The meditation practiced here will provide me with the strength... 180 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:46,203 ...needed to combat the isolation one feels from traveling... 181 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:48,561 ...the frozen wilderness. 182 00:12:51,558 --> 00:12:55,323 My daily routine then led me to my afternoon hike at Runyon Canyon. 183 00:12:56,077 --> 00:13:00,126 l take my 100-pound vest and climb to the grand vistas of Los Angeles. 184 00:13:00,676 --> 00:13:02,359 Come on, let's go. 185 00:13:18,512 --> 00:13:21,197 One day all of this will produce power sustainably. 186 00:13:21,632 --> 00:13:26,159 And it won't be a day too soon. Come on, girl. 187 00:14:03,983 --> 00:14:08,146 March 18th 2009. Departure is finally upon us,.. 188 00:14:08,542 --> 00:14:11,066 ...after months of training and preparation! 189 00:14:11,381 --> 00:14:13,667 A seamstress works late into the night to affix... 190 00:14:13,981 --> 00:14:16,187 ...the sponsor patches onto the outerwear. 191 00:14:16,620 --> 00:14:19,623 Meanwhile, back at the fort and with the company of a handful... 192 00:14:19,939 --> 00:14:24,308 ...loyal friends, l stay up all night finalizing the remaining items... 193 00:14:24,618 --> 00:14:28,019 ...on my to-do list, and complete packing. 194 00:14:28,458 --> 00:14:30,857 l guess one never feels ready. 195 00:14:31,337 --> 00:14:34,624 They drive me to the airport, and after a powerful send-off,.. 196 00:14:34,936 --> 00:14:38,736 ...the plane takes off for Ottawa where l overnight and meet Keith. 197 00:14:39,255 --> 00:14:40,859 Hey Keith. -How are you? 198 00:14:41,175 --> 00:14:44,018 -Good buddy, how are you? -Ready to head North. 199 00:14:44,454 --> 00:14:47,105 A quick dinner and catch up and then lights out. 200 00:14:47,494 --> 00:14:49,541 Neither of us have slept last night. 201 00:14:51,333 --> 00:14:53,539 The morning ritual of excess luggage. 202 00:14:54,612 --> 00:14:56,773 March 19th, 2009. 203 00:14:58,171 --> 00:15:00,617 Early flight out to lqualuit today. 204 00:15:01,091 --> 00:15:03,854 lt takes another three and a half hours to reach lqaluit,.. 205 00:15:04,170 --> 00:15:06,616 ...just at the edge of the Arctic Circle. 206 00:15:06,970 --> 00:15:08,254 A layover there gives us time... 207 00:15:08,649 --> 00:15:10,492 ...to make some last minute food shopping and check... 208 00:15:10,809 --> 00:15:13,459 ...the local museum which l visited last summer. 209 00:15:17,967 --> 00:15:19,810 How do you feel buddy? -l feel ready to go. 210 00:15:20,167 --> 00:15:23,567 We're still on our travel day. We have a few more hours;.. 211 00:15:23,886 --> 00:15:26,774 our longest flight, so far. This is my longest flight so far. 212 00:15:27,085 --> 00:15:28,814 We're going to be heading up North to Resolute Bay. 213 00:15:29,205 --> 00:15:32,014 We're going to go meet Ozzy at the South Camp lnn... 214 00:15:32,324 --> 00:15:35,293 ...and spend the next couple of days preparing to get out on the ice. 215 00:15:37,843 --> 00:15:42,324 We're like T-minus four days, l think, three days now. 216 00:15:42,722 --> 00:15:47,329 We're in lqaluit, a stop over on our way to Resolute. 217 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,567 l think we're both ready to go, just rearing to go. 218 00:15:55,999 --> 00:16:00,560 lt's mild here temperature wise, which is both reassuring... 219 00:16:00,918 --> 00:16:02,966 ...and surprising at the same time. 220 00:16:03,278 --> 00:16:06,758 lt's been very cold up North, on the ice. 221 00:16:07,077 --> 00:16:09,522 We've had reports from a couple of teams there. 222 00:16:09,916 --> 00:16:12,282 They've been just struggling with the temperatures. 223 00:16:13,196 --> 00:16:17,245 But it feels to me that's its warming up a bit, so we might get lucky. 224 00:16:26,313 --> 00:16:29,042 The plane finally takes off for another three hours up north,.. 225 00:16:29,472 --> 00:16:31,918 ...with a short stop in Naninsivik. 226 00:16:46,789 --> 00:16:50,189 These are familiar steps, retracing the itinerary of my summer,.. 227 00:16:50,828 --> 00:16:54,593 ...but for one detail: when l landed in Resolute in early July,.. 228 00:16:55,027 --> 00:16:59,076 ...temperatures had hit a historical high of 67�F degrees. 229 00:17:01,506 --> 00:17:05,111 Today it"s minus 36 degrees Fahrenheit! 230 00:17:05,825 --> 00:17:07,587 We just touched down on Resolute Bay. 231 00:17:10,224 --> 00:17:12,987 That's the last stop after two days of travelling. 232 00:17:13,463 --> 00:17:17,023 -Resolute! -This is it. 233 00:17:21,101 --> 00:17:26,424 Lovely Resolute. lt's minus 36 right now. 234 00:17:27,970 --> 00:17:30,255 The landscape is covered with a sheet of white-- 235 00:17:30,689 --> 00:17:34,295 And upon walking out of the plane, the air explodes in my lungs... 236 00:17:34,649 --> 00:17:36,457 ...like a shot of adrenaline. 237 00:17:37,688 --> 00:17:40,133 Resolute is a town of 200 people,.. 238 00:17:40,447 --> 00:17:44,417 ...but it is the logistics center for all activities in the high Arctic. 239 00:17:44,966 --> 00:17:48,333 lt has taken five planes and two days to reach this outpost... 240 00:17:48,646 --> 00:17:52,934 ...in the middle of the freezing Arctic, some 3500 miles north of LA. 241 00:17:55,804 --> 00:17:59,523 The hotel brings back all kinds of memories and some nostalgia. 242 00:18:00,163 --> 00:18:03,087 l had spent over a month in and out of this hotel last summer,.. 243 00:18:03,483 --> 00:18:06,246 ...dreaming of coming back to try the Pole. 244 00:18:08,242 --> 00:18:13,803 March 20th, 2009. Woke up today to find Keith already downstairs. 245 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:17,284 We spend a few hours organizing our food allotment for the first... 246 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:21,040 ...twenty days, which is when we will get our first re-supply. 247 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:27,478 This is a ration for five days. Got your cereal,.. 248 00:18:28,317 --> 00:18:37,838 ...you got your rice and beans, your stews, your breakfasts,.. 249 00:18:38,275 --> 00:18:41,835 ...your lunch, and your dinner. Your company. 250 00:18:42,674 --> 00:18:45,040 And your butter, and your bacon. 251 00:18:45,554 --> 00:18:51,275 That's right, salami, bacon, bread; lots of fat and saturated stuff. 252 00:18:54,192 --> 00:18:57,240 Not for vegetarians. 253 00:18:58,951 --> 00:19:02,841 This right here, is a blend of bacon and cranberries. 254 00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:07,593 So the bacon was fried up just to the point of producing... 255 00:19:07,989 --> 00:19:11,469 ...all that fat and grease, then the cranberries were thrown in... 256 00:19:11,948 --> 00:19:15,235 ...and poured in a blender and blended to this consistency. 257 00:19:15,587 --> 00:19:19,955 Now when we get up to the Arctic this will freeze solid and... 258 00:19:20,266 --> 00:19:22,871 ...we'll be able to chunk this off with a knife and eat that... 259 00:19:23,186 --> 00:19:27,633 ...almost as a snack on the trail or thrown into our dinner at night. 260 00:19:27,985 --> 00:19:30,828 This process is a fine balance between calculating each meal"s... 261 00:19:31,144 --> 00:19:34,704 ...caloric intake and exacting it against the precise weight... 262 00:19:35,063 --> 00:19:38,624 ...we will be pulling. lt is a virtual science, and the magic number... 263 00:19:38,982 --> 00:19:42,748 ...should not exceed 2.4 pounds of food each per day-- 264 00:19:43,062 --> 00:19:45,746 For a caloric value of around 7000! 265 00:19:46,061 --> 00:19:51,020 This is one pound every 5 days, for two people? That's not much. 266 00:19:51,940 --> 00:19:53,861 Let's stick this stuff back in here. -Yeah. 267 00:19:56,179 --> 00:19:58,419 Very important stuff. 268 00:20:00,978 --> 00:20:04,105 -One sheet per day. -One sheet per day, yeah. 269 00:20:04,617 --> 00:20:06,221 We watch it. 270 00:20:07,376 --> 00:20:09,901 Our protein drinks. -This is the powder? 271 00:20:10,216 --> 00:20:11,296 Yeah. 272 00:20:11,656 --> 00:20:14,658 Herbalife protein shake and power bars, electrolytes, candy and... 273 00:20:14,975 --> 00:20:18,057 ...cereal are each carefully examined to meet... 274 00:20:18,174 --> 00:20:21,337 ...the exacting criteria of the unforgiving scale. 275 00:20:21,693 --> 00:20:30,942 5 days worth of food for two people, one mission. 30 kilos. 30 pounds. 276 00:20:31,691 --> 00:20:33,659 Keith is a strict numbers cruncher. 277 00:20:34,811 --> 00:20:37,699 l am so used to carrying extra camera weight that... 278 00:20:38,010 --> 00:20:41,012 ...l am somewhat looser in the approach. But l know that... 279 00:20:41,409 --> 00:20:44,412 ...out on the ice, after a few days of intense effort,.. 280 00:20:44,809 --> 00:20:47,049 ...l will be cursing the extra butter! 281 00:20:47,488 --> 00:20:50,729 -This is 4, 8, 12, 16 days. -Right. 282 00:20:52,487 --> 00:20:56,126 Rick has arranged for us to invite the elders to dinner. 283 00:20:56,406 --> 00:20:58,886 This turns out to be a great thoughtful gesture. 284 00:21:00,565 --> 00:21:03,170 The elders bless our dinner and share with us the manner... 285 00:21:03,565 --> 00:21:06,567 ...in which climate change is affecting their lives. 286 00:21:09,084 --> 00:21:12,371 Over the years, it just became smaller and smaller and... 287 00:21:12,843 --> 00:21:15,527 ...now it's just basically a religious holiday. 288 00:21:16,002 --> 00:21:19,562 lt takes 500 square miles to feed one person in the Arctic. 289 00:21:19,881 --> 00:21:24,442 Excessive carbon emissions in our cities are leading lnuit to poverty. 290 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:28,923 Their culture endangered, they truly put a face to global warming. 291 00:21:32,239 --> 00:21:34,968 After the dinner, the elders sign the Polar Explorer flag... 292 00:21:35,318 --> 00:21:40,198 ...that will be flying on our tent every night. And they bless our trip. 293 00:21:40,757 --> 00:21:43,600 Outside the sun is hanging low on the horizon-- 294 00:21:43,916 --> 00:21:46,680 Casting a pink glow on the frigid landscape. 295 00:21:47,116 --> 00:21:50,562 Keith and l decide that tomorrow we will ski out and test our gear... 296 00:21:50,915 --> 00:21:55,044 ...one last time before departure, including our blogging technology: 297 00:21:55,394 --> 00:21:59,193 An iridium satellite phone and an HP lPAC. 298 00:21:59,513 --> 00:22:02,675 We will sleep on the ice, preferably near a pack of dogs. 299 00:22:03,432 --> 00:22:06,117 They provide early warning for the bears! 300 00:22:06,791 --> 00:22:10,682 One was sighted outside the hotel just three days ago! 301 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:17,751 March 21st, 2009. Another day going over the pack list,.. 302 00:22:18,149 --> 00:22:20,595 ...and shedding a few more pounds off the loads. 303 00:22:20,908 --> 00:22:23,797 How much is your weight, Keith? -Not too sure yet. 304 00:22:25,587 --> 00:22:31,946 lt was a balmy -35 last night. lt's still quite icy out there. 305 00:22:32,466 --> 00:22:36,151 Got my good friend here. We'll be friends you and l, aren't you? 306 00:22:36,825 --> 00:22:42,035 That's my personal kit, right here. Keith has got about the same. 307 00:22:42,344 --> 00:22:45,471 Camera equipment, GPS, ion batteries,.. 308 00:22:45,903 --> 00:22:48,508 ...and an easy chair, which is a killer item. 309 00:22:48,863 --> 00:22:54,424 ln the tent it's like this and it's more comfortable than most sofas. 310 00:22:55,061 --> 00:22:58,667 The cold kit here, for the colder days. 311 00:22:59,100 --> 00:23:03,104 And this one here, for the warmer days. 312 00:23:03,460 --> 00:23:07,350 Socks, underwear, not many of them as you can tell,.. 313 00:23:07,659 --> 00:23:12,948 ...for a month and a half or so. Face gear, head gear, glasses,.. 314 00:23:13,257 --> 00:23:18,182 ...the iPod of course. And then the base layers, the boots-- 315 00:23:18,536 --> 00:23:23,746 Those are important. Quite a few pairs of gloves, wind stopper vest,.. 316 00:23:24,175 --> 00:23:31,023 ...over mitts, inner layer for the boots, water and thermos,.. 317 00:23:31,374 --> 00:23:34,376 ...and then finally of course: the sledge. 318 00:23:34,693 --> 00:23:37,263 We are waiting for Keith"s sledge to arrive in Resolute... 319 00:23:37,572 --> 00:23:40,814 ...as it did not make it on time for the scheduled flight on the way in. 320 00:23:41,252 --> 00:23:43,902 Fingers crossed that it arrives today by cargo,.. 321 00:23:44,331 --> 00:23:46,651 ...otherwise we will lose a day. 322 00:23:49,130 --> 00:23:52,132 There are always rich encounters in Resolute; people who,.. 323 00:23:52,449 --> 00:23:54,132 ...just like us, wait for the go-ahead... 324 00:23:54,529 --> 00:23:56,849 ...on their way to make their dream come true. 325 00:23:57,168 --> 00:23:59,853 Take Tarka and Catlin for instance, who have crossed... 326 00:24:00,288 --> 00:24:04,371 ...the Chinese Gobi desert on foot over 4,000 kilometers in six months. 327 00:24:04,847 --> 00:24:08,247 Or Michele who is on the footing of departure for a solo ski trip... 328 00:24:08,566 --> 00:24:12,615 ...from the South Camp lnn to the Magnetic 1996 North Pole. 329 00:24:33,081 --> 00:24:35,321 Gobi refers to the type of desert that it is, as opposed to its... 330 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:39,440 ...geographic location. There's lots of Gobi deserts around the world,.. 331 00:24:39,759 --> 00:24:43,842 ...but the Taklamakan Desert is the largest of the Gobi deserts,.. 332 00:24:44,158 --> 00:24:46,479 ...so people will tend to call it the Gobi Desert. 333 00:24:46,798 --> 00:24:50,244 We started in the middle of the Gobi Desert, 40�C. 334 00:24:50,637 --> 00:24:56,040 As we moved east through the winter, it got colder and colder,.. 335 00:24:56,316 --> 00:24:59,716 ...averaging out to about -35�C over a two month period. 336 00:25:00,035 --> 00:25:02,003 How does it compare to this weather here? 337 00:25:02,355 --> 00:25:04,834 This feels considerably colder. 338 00:25:05,274 --> 00:25:10,279 l think -35 is quite different to -40. 339 00:25:10,593 --> 00:25:13,197 Minus 40 and below is quite a big jump. 340 00:25:13,432 --> 00:25:15,275 For some reason it feels considerably different,.. 341 00:25:15,592 --> 00:25:18,594 ...but up here you get much stronger winds and wind chill... 342 00:25:18,911 --> 00:25:20,754 ...is a lot worse than what we found in China. 343 00:25:21,151 --> 00:25:23,357 We walked from the West Viewpoint of the Great Wall,.. 344 00:25:23,710 --> 00:25:26,553 ...walked right across it, then up over the mountain range,.. 345 00:25:26,869 --> 00:25:29,440 ...which are again massive amounts of region in Northern China. 346 00:25:29,709 --> 00:25:31,994 Then we headed out all the way across to Northern Korea. 347 00:25:32,268 --> 00:25:33,712 How long did it take you to do this? 348 00:25:34,388 --> 00:25:36,787 That took us about 6 months, give or take a few days. 349 00:25:37,067 --> 00:25:43,676 167 days it took us, with only 3 days off. A long time. 350 00:25:45,505 --> 00:25:49,748 Final packing of the sledges. They weigh in at about 190 lbs,.. 351 00:25:50,025 --> 00:25:53,232 ...including fuel, which is better than l had anticipated. 352 00:25:59,862 --> 00:26:01,432 160. 353 00:26:01,542 --> 00:26:03,590 We have confirmation, weather pending, that... 354 00:26:03,942 --> 00:26:07,707 ...we will be wheels off at 7 AM. T-minus 10 hours. 355 00:26:08,421 --> 00:26:10,581 -Oh, l know why-- -Why is that? 356 00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:13,981 Because you have your extra food in there. 357 00:26:14,259 --> 00:26:17,467 -And the toilet paper. -And the toilet paper, yeah. 358 00:26:18,419 --> 00:26:25,300 We're T-minus 1 1 hours now. So after 8 months of waiting and... 359 00:26:25,537 --> 00:26:28,664 ...planning and suspense, and whether or not sponsors would... 360 00:26:28,976 --> 00:26:31,820 ...come through or not, and all of the training and everything else,.. 361 00:26:32,176 --> 00:26:36,942 ...if weather permits, which of course, in these parts,.. 362 00:26:37,455 --> 00:26:43,653 ...often doesn't-- right now anyhow, we're leaving tomorrow morning at 7. 363 00:26:44,013 --> 00:26:45,981 lt's 8:00 in the evening, so seven o'clock tomorrow. 364 00:26:48,452 --> 00:26:54,777 And can l just ask, just purely for me, why you've chosen to do this? 365 00:26:55,171 --> 00:27:02,177 Other than the obvious answers, are the centennial of Peary's... 366 00:27:02,489 --> 00:27:05,890 ...reach of the North Pole in 1909. lt's clear that there won't be a... 367 00:27:06,169 --> 00:27:09,968 ...bicentennial because the ice is just changing so rapidly;.. 368 00:27:10,328 --> 00:27:14,013 ...its' melting so quickly. lt still gets very cold in the winter,.. 369 00:27:14,327 --> 00:27:18,046 ...but it just warms up very rapidly and the all of a sudden it's gone. 370 00:27:18,446 --> 00:27:21,334 Any time soon it'll be gone in the summer months. 371 00:27:21,805 --> 00:27:27,015 But l think the underline story of any of these Arctic stories,.. 372 00:27:27,364 --> 00:27:30,685 ...and l think anyone who travels in these parts would know, is that... 373 00:27:31,003 --> 00:27:35,484 ...part of those trips is also trying to find yourself in the process. 374 00:27:35,802 --> 00:27:40,249 lt's all kinds of adventure, and it's a climate message and... 375 00:27:40,521 --> 00:27:44,048 ...at the end of the day, it's a personal journey. 376 00:27:44,361 --> 00:27:47,727 And what do you expect to get out of it, as a personal journey? 377 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:52,241 Um, well, hopefully not frostbite anywhere. 378 00:27:52,799 --> 00:27:58,327 But some... peace, l think. 379 00:27:59,117 --> 00:28:03,440 What l especially like about those long solitary days walking,.. 380 00:28:03,916 --> 00:28:10,320 ...is the meditation. Just to be in a mental space that's just your own. 381 00:28:10,595 --> 00:28:14,724 ln communion with nature and feeding your soul in that process... 382 00:28:14,994 --> 00:28:18,963 ...with seeking to soak up, everything that surrounds you,.. 383 00:28:19,233 --> 00:28:22,396 ...the beauty and the uniqueness of that situation. 384 00:28:22,672 --> 00:28:27,472 And by virtue of that, l think one feels pretty unique... 385 00:28:27,791 --> 00:28:33,638 ...in that moment as well. That's the idea. 386 00:28:36,350 --> 00:28:39,318 -You're go tomorrow? -Go tomorrow, yeah. 387 00:28:39,669 --> 00:28:42,193 -How many hour? -Seven. 388 00:28:42,308 --> 00:28:46,358 -Seven o'clock. -Yeah, we leave at seven. 389 00:29:16,621 --> 00:29:19,431 Our six AM weather report comes in negative. 390 00:29:19,780 --> 00:29:21,907 Our team on the ice reports low vis,.. 391 00:29:22,220 --> 00:29:24,870 ...and we are back to bed until an eight AM update. 392 00:29:25,179 --> 00:29:29,581 Beautiful downtown Resolute. This is the South Camp lnn. 393 00:29:29,818 --> 00:29:32,787 You're giving us a send off, huh? 394 00:29:36,297 --> 00:29:40,016 At nine thirty Steve at Ken Borek calls asking if we are ready to go. 395 00:29:40,296 --> 00:29:43,459 Like two bats out of purgatory, Keith and l are on the go. 396 00:29:43,735 --> 00:29:46,420 Here we are, in the van, first in the process. 397 00:29:46,775 --> 00:29:48,457 Getting out to the airport. 398 00:29:48,734 --> 00:29:50,224 Reality sets in on the way,.. 399 00:29:50,494 --> 00:29:53,064 ...and we both contemplate our impending experience. 400 00:29:53,933 --> 00:29:57,300 Our friends at the South Camp lnn give us a solemn blessing-- 401 00:29:57,613 --> 00:30:00,137 And we ride in silence to the airport. 402 00:30:01,012 --> 00:30:07,734 Good place for some thinking. l love the space up here;.. 403 00:30:08,050 --> 00:30:14,215 ...will go back to UK with ideas and plan for the next year. 404 00:30:24,567 --> 00:30:29,651 March 24th, 2009. Troy, our pilot, greets us by the hangar. 405 00:30:32,245 --> 00:30:34,372 Just had a little conversation with Troy. 406 00:30:34,725 --> 00:30:37,045 The weather has been steadily improving throughout the day. 407 00:30:37,364 --> 00:30:40,492 Wind shifted around the southwest, blowing a front that kept us from... 408 00:30:40,843 --> 00:30:43,767 ...flying away yesterday up north over the pole. 409 00:30:44,323 --> 00:30:46,449 So, it's good news, yeah, we're going. 410 00:30:46,722 --> 00:30:48,212 lt's all loaded up, there's nothing in there. 411 00:30:48,522 --> 00:30:50,489 l just did a double check of all our equipment in the corner there. 412 00:30:50,921 --> 00:30:53,082 lt's not on the plane; l don't know where it is. 413 00:31:01,759 --> 00:31:04,761 -ls it ready? -Yeah, all ready. 414 00:31:05,878 --> 00:31:09,278 Alright mate, l'll see you on the other side. 415 00:31:10,837 --> 00:31:13,840 There's a safety card in the back. lt'll tell you about no smoking. 416 00:31:14,196 --> 00:31:19,406 And... 417 00:31:19,795 --> 00:31:22,036 ...about two and a half hours to Eureka. 418 00:31:22,475 --> 00:31:23,554 Are you excited? 419 00:31:23,874 --> 00:31:26,638 Always, a little bit of nervous energy on the start... 420 00:31:26,954 --> 00:31:30,753 ...of something like this, but excited to be moving out there. 421 00:32:51,956 --> 00:32:53,924 We are landing down, man. 422 00:32:55,115 --> 00:32:58,914 Two and a half hours and we land in Eureka for refueling. 423 00:33:05,113 --> 00:33:10,072 Here we are. Eureka. Here we come. One more stop. 424 00:33:11,032 --> 00:33:14,080 Stepping out of the plane, -43�C temperature is... 425 00:33:14,471 --> 00:33:17,122 ...a stern reminder of what lies ahead! 426 00:33:18,670 --> 00:33:22,390 A slight breeze, and that air stings like a fist of needles. 427 00:33:25,389 --> 00:33:28,630 A seam on the fuel pump malfunctions and Keith and l, both giddy and... 428 00:33:28,988 --> 00:33:32,195 ...cold, run around the runway to keep warm. 429 00:33:33,947 --> 00:33:36,154 How many missions have you flown to the North Pole, Troy? 430 00:33:36,547 --> 00:33:39,629 You know, l would say about a half a dozen. 431 00:33:40,026 --> 00:33:41,788 What do you like about this region? 432 00:33:44,145 --> 00:33:48,592 Actually, this is probably the best part of the planet. 433 00:33:49,944 --> 00:33:56,745 Yeah, it's unspoiled, picturesque and yeah, totally remote. 434 00:33:57,782 --> 00:34:03,868 We're not going today so we gotta run off a little steam to stay warm. 435 00:34:04,902 --> 00:34:09,304 Possible frustration there, but hey, we'll have plenty of time on the ice. 436 00:34:12,900 --> 00:34:17,142 The weather closed in on the ice. So we're in Eureka. 437 00:34:17,499 --> 00:34:20,706 We were about to take off and now will have to wait... 438 00:34:21,018 --> 00:34:23,589 ...a couple of hours, and see what happens. 439 00:34:24,098 --> 00:34:27,988 Perhaps overnight here, which could spell trouble. 440 00:34:28,337 --> 00:34:30,497 Sometimes you overnight, then it becomes two nights and then... 441 00:34:30,856 --> 00:34:33,256 ...over three nights, then over four nights. 442 00:34:33,616 --> 00:34:36,937 The weather went out at the re-supply point. 443 00:34:38,734 --> 00:34:43,614 Basically fogged in, so we can all hold out for a few hours. 444 00:34:44,093 --> 00:34:48,734 We'll be out of duty day by then. 445 00:34:49,492 --> 00:34:53,575 Then we'll have to wait for tomorrow. So possibly, we'll be... 446 00:34:53,971 --> 00:34:57,259 ...overnighting here, without having to go back to Resolute. 447 00:34:59,090 --> 00:35:02,570 The last bastion of civility before heading to the ice, Eureka is a... 448 00:35:02,929 --> 00:35:07,138 ...station battered by the merciless lashings of the great north. 449 00:35:07,848 --> 00:35:10,533 The vehicles that make it there know they have reached the... 450 00:35:10,848 --> 00:35:15,136 ...end of the line and are resolved to finish here without ceremony. 451 00:35:15,687 --> 00:35:18,211 The men who drive them have stern faces shaped by... 452 00:35:18,606 --> 00:35:22,655 ...their pioneering spirit. As with frontier towns of the past,.. 453 00:35:22,965 --> 00:35:25,809 ...people here are lured by opportunity. 454 00:35:26,125 --> 00:35:29,093 But as the lines on their faces deepen, they all seem to... 455 00:35:29,404 --> 00:35:33,169 ...soften internally, moved by the power of this harsh desert,.. 456 00:35:33,523 --> 00:35:35,844 ...and surprised by the answers that come to them... 457 00:35:36,242 --> 00:35:38,972 ...from questions they had not sought to ask. 458 00:35:39,402 --> 00:35:43,883 Eventually it"d seem, everyone is forced to ponder the same question: 459 00:35:44,161 --> 00:35:47,721 "Who am l, and why am l here?" 460 00:35:48,080 --> 00:35:50,684 ln the white stark vastness of the great north,.. 461 00:35:50,999 --> 00:35:55,162 ...answers come easier, because there aren"t as many places to hide. 462 00:36:00,197 --> 00:36:02,563 Out of the cold, dinner is served. 463 00:36:02,877 --> 00:36:05,800 At our table, much of the talk is about how multi year ice has... 464 00:36:06,236 --> 00:36:10,399 ...become fleeting, systematically being replaced by new ice. 465 00:36:11,155 --> 00:36:14,999 This confirms the scientific data l know all too well, but it is... 466 00:36:15,314 --> 00:36:18,602 ...interesting and refreshing to hear their point of view. 467 00:36:19,273 --> 00:36:23,357 ln fact, Arctic multi-year ice, ice that is ten years old or more... 468 00:36:23,712 --> 00:36:28,160 ...went from 80% 20 years ago to 3% today. 469 00:36:29,111 --> 00:36:32,274 New ice accounts for the fragile conditions of the sea ice,.. 470 00:36:32,631 --> 00:36:36,919 ...and how rapidly the Arctic summer ice can simply break entirely. 471 00:36:37,590 --> 00:36:40,353 lt also factors why in a short matter of time,.. 472 00:36:40,469 --> 00:36:43,119 ...explorers will likely no longer have a window to... 473 00:36:43,228 --> 00:36:45,879 ...reach the pole, as we are attempting to. 474 00:36:46,828 --> 00:36:48,988 We will spend the night here tonight, and pray for... 475 00:36:49,307 --> 00:36:53,390 ...our marching orders in the morning. Next update is at 7 AM. 476 00:36:53,986 --> 00:36:59,070 Hopefully, Sedna, the lnuit goddess of the ice, will be on our side. 477 00:37:02,344 --> 00:37:10,751 l think that's finally it, leaving Eureka and dropping to the ice. 478 00:37:11,622 --> 00:37:15,752 ln about two hours we should be on the packed ice,.. 479 00:37:16,101 --> 00:37:17,910 ...on our way to the North Pole. 480 00:38:49,602 --> 00:38:53,241 This is our approach. We're about to get dropped off on the ice. 481 00:38:53,761 --> 00:38:58,800 Troy is trying to get us on some nice ice to land on. 482 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:03,240 Not easy around here because it's filled with rubble ice... 483 00:39:03,639 --> 00:39:05,799 ...and pressure ridges. 484 00:39:32,953 --> 00:39:35,079 That's what l call a rock n' roll landing. 485 00:39:35,912 --> 00:39:37,595 There's no getting the seat in the upright position... 486 00:39:38,152 --> 00:39:40,881 ...and making sure your seat belt is fastened on these planes. 487 00:39:41,671 --> 00:39:45,037 This thing has landed on this really rough ice. 488 00:39:47,430 --> 00:39:51,798 Troy is an ace pilot. He got us down here on the ice. 489 00:39:52,549 --> 00:39:57,474 We are officially on the Arctic Sea ice about to begin our journey. 490 00:39:58,627 --> 00:40:00,754 lt's pretty exciting. 491 00:40:04,986 --> 00:40:07,636 l guess l'd like to say welcome to nowhere. 492 00:40:18,103 --> 00:40:23,187 This is it! lt's like stepping on the moon. 493 00:40:26,302 --> 00:40:28,986 We're here, 85th degree. 494 00:40:30,181 --> 00:40:33,024 About three hundred and some nautical miles from the North Pole. 495 00:40:33,740 --> 00:40:37,982 We got about 34 days ahead of us. And the journey begins. 496 00:41:28,039 --> 00:41:30,484 That was an awesome flight, Troy. Thank you so much. 497 00:41:30,878 --> 00:41:34,927 Well, best of luck, you know. Best of luck, getting to the Pole. 498 00:43:01,899 --> 00:43:06,028 These are the luxury accommodations here at the Polar inn. 499 00:43:07,538 --> 00:43:10,347 We're a little short on amenities though. 500 00:43:10,777 --> 00:43:14,462 We called in for a shoeshine but nobody picked up, so. 501 00:43:15,016 --> 00:43:18,416 There's no late night snack. -Yeah there is. 502 00:43:18,775 --> 00:43:23,336 -Oh yeah, where is it? -Leftover dinner. 503 00:43:25,134 --> 00:43:27,340 Yeah, frozen. 504 00:43:28,173 --> 00:43:30,903 -No microwave. -No microwave. 505 00:43:33,692 --> 00:43:38,617 After a day on the trail, virtually every stitch of item is wet,.. 506 00:43:39,051 --> 00:43:43,373 ...this is what we use to dry it. This line right here. 507 00:43:43,850 --> 00:43:51,368 And this goes for long johns, base layer, the second layer,.. 508 00:43:51,808 --> 00:43:55,778 ...third layer, fourth layer, fifth layer. 509 00:43:59,527 --> 00:44:03,166 So that's my complaint to management,.. 510 00:44:03,486 --> 00:44:06,136 ...l'm gonna tell them to build more cabinet space. 511 00:44:23,242 --> 00:44:25,084 What happened to the stove? -lt's out. 512 00:44:38,679 --> 00:44:42,808 As you can see, the ice frosts over the tent at night. 513 00:44:44,677 --> 00:44:49,716 We get the heat up with the heaters in the evenings and... 514 00:44:50,076 --> 00:44:53,078 ...then in the morning again. But during the night,.. 515 00:44:53,395 --> 00:44:57,001 ...we've got to obviously turn them down to save on fuel. 516 00:44:57,395 --> 00:45:01,842 The temperature drops pretty considerably in the tent and... 517 00:45:02,274 --> 00:45:07,233 ...everything gets pretty frosty, as you can see from all the stuff... 518 00:45:07,592 --> 00:45:13,678 ...over here. This is what we get our water from. 519 00:45:14,151 --> 00:45:19,076 The water reserve here. And this is our local chef here. 520 00:45:19,590 --> 00:45:23,070 Hey, l got some breakfast brewing. 521 00:45:25,029 --> 00:45:27,474 l'm getting it all figured out here in the morning. 522 00:45:27,868 --> 00:45:31,758 That's it, life in a tent. lt's a little tight, not glorious. 523 00:45:32,107 --> 00:45:34,393 But the company is fine. 524 00:45:39,626 --> 00:45:41,866 Second day and we are bushed! 525 00:45:42,265 --> 00:45:45,314 The ice is clumpy as we negotiated a field of rubble... 526 00:45:45,704 --> 00:45:47,911 ...that was pretty discouraging. 527 00:46:28,695 --> 00:46:31,095 After two hours of pulling our heavy sledges across... 528 00:46:31,415 --> 00:46:33,939 ...these pressure ridges the size of trucks, l looked up... 529 00:46:34,334 --> 00:46:37,734 ...to see the same landscape for miles in all directions! 530 00:46:38,253 --> 00:46:42,973 Well, this is day 3, it's been pretty cold so far. 531 00:46:43,412 --> 00:46:46,256 lt's sunny everyday at least, that's pretty good. 532 00:46:46,732 --> 00:46:51,020 But we've had between -34 and -40�. 533 00:46:51,491 --> 00:46:54,891 Both Keith and l have little frost nips on our fingers. 534 00:46:55,410 --> 00:46:57,980 lt's pretty chilly. 535 00:46:59,049 --> 00:47:02,017 On the third day we're treading along, hopefully... 536 00:47:02,368 --> 00:47:05,451 ...this will be a good omen for the future. 537 00:47:28,043 --> 00:47:31,364 Like Sisyphus and his rock, we pull our heavy sledges... 538 00:47:31,922 --> 00:47:36,005 ...across this uneven icy landscape one step after the next. 539 00:47:36,641 --> 00:47:39,689 Occasionally cursing our decision to be here in the first place. 540 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:42,685 Day 5. North. 541 00:47:48,399 --> 00:47:51,322 -What the f..k. -S..t. 542 00:47:52,678 --> 00:47:55,441 lt is common for the first few days of any expedition to be... 543 00:47:55,797 --> 00:47:59,163 ...the hardest as you get acclimated and into a rhythm. 544 00:47:59,796 --> 00:48:01,639 We are up for the challenge and hoping that... 545 00:48:01,956 --> 00:48:04,162 ...the temperatures warm up a bit. 546 00:48:04,555 --> 00:48:07,877 Like nomads trekking across the white desert of another planet,.. 547 00:48:08,234 --> 00:48:11,522 ...we advance one laborious step after the next. 548 00:48:49,186 --> 00:48:51,995 A gale grew from the west. 549 00:48:52,625 --> 00:48:56,549 Even 5 knots of wind lashes the face like frozen razor blades. 550 00:48:57,024 --> 00:48:59,834 lf indeed the human body has a hundred million trillion cells... 551 00:49:00,224 --> 00:49:02,703 ...in constant communication with one another,.. 552 00:49:03,223 --> 00:49:07,022 ...then mine were all screaming, ""l am cold! "" 553 00:49:26,578 --> 00:49:29,228 The cold temperatures crystallize the water deposits,.. 554 00:49:29,657 --> 00:49:32,228 ...preventing them from bonding with the ice. 555 00:49:32,577 --> 00:49:36,376 The result is like pulling the 200 lb sledge through sand. 556 00:49:39,175 --> 00:49:41,985 The terrain is never flat, even when hitting nice pans... 557 00:49:42,335 --> 00:49:43,983 ...which has been rare. 558 00:49:44,374 --> 00:49:46,945 Mostly it has been rubble fields, which slow us down and... 559 00:49:47,254 --> 00:49:50,939 ...can be quite discouraging when they sprawl on for miles. 560 00:49:54,772 --> 00:49:57,138 The mood varies between euphoric and upbeat,.. 561 00:49:57,652 --> 00:50:00,302 ...and frustrated and doubtful. 562 00:50:14,168 --> 00:50:17,091 Still, the Arctic desert reveals itself to us... 563 00:50:17,407 --> 00:50:20,296 ...in all of its majestic and endless subtleties in the way... 564 00:50:20,647 --> 00:50:22,728 ...that it only does to those committing to traveling... 565 00:50:23,046 --> 00:50:27,812 ...its unforgiving realm. The lunar vistas are simply breathtaking. 566 00:50:28,245 --> 00:50:32,248 No life here, and no sounds but for the cruddy break... 567 00:50:32,604 --> 00:50:36,209 ...of our feet on the ice and our constant marching companion: 568 00:50:36,643 --> 00:50:39,726 The steady and heavy rhythm of our breath. 569 00:50:42,722 --> 00:50:45,770 The sun does not rise above 15 degrees from the horizon... 570 00:50:46,081 --> 00:50:49,289 ...at its apex, but no longer sets either. 571 00:50:54,480 --> 00:50:59,121 All this in the silent and lonely universe of the intense effort... 572 00:50:59,479 --> 00:51:02,083 ...punctuated only by the sound of heavy breathing... 573 00:51:02,478 --> 00:51:05,640 ...and the endless sunset of the midnight sun. 574 00:51:20,634 --> 00:51:22,716 Time to get up. 575 00:51:25,633 --> 00:51:27,840 We started late today, as a wind from the south... 576 00:51:28,192 --> 00:51:32,356 ...was shaking the tent all night. Also l think today is Sunday,.. 577 00:51:32,952 --> 00:51:36,239 ...and on that day we felt, we too could get some rest. 578 00:51:37,990 --> 00:51:43,438 Every morning is the same exercise. Just grabbing stuff out of... 579 00:51:43,749 --> 00:51:49,596 ...your sleeping bag and hanging it on the line to dry,.. 580 00:51:50,028 --> 00:51:54,987 ...so that we can repeat that process again the next day. 581 00:51:56,786 --> 00:51:59,391 We felt no rush in getting beat up by the elements... 582 00:51:59,866 --> 00:52:02,186 ...and were slow out of the tent. 583 00:52:02,905 --> 00:52:04,827 Mmm, porridge. 584 00:52:07,024 --> 00:52:15,067 Sesame seeds, oats and we render it with some pemmican,.. 585 00:52:15,463 --> 00:52:19,546 ...which is basically just some bacon fat and bacon bits and... 586 00:52:20,022 --> 00:52:22,672 ...we've thrown in some cranberries just to spice it up. 587 00:52:23,101 --> 00:52:32,462 Lots of calories make up for what we're going to burn today. 588 00:52:42,577 --> 00:52:48,060 Lovely day on the Arctic Ocean here. 87 degrees north. 589 00:52:48,406 --> 00:52:50,885 Three more to go, two weeks in. 590 00:52:53,165 --> 00:52:56,770 There's my live commentator for you. 591 00:52:59,243 --> 00:53:02,770 Three hours in, we came across our first large open lead,.. 592 00:53:03,083 --> 00:53:05,971 ...and with it came the black color of the Arctic ocean,.. 593 00:53:06,402 --> 00:53:09,723 ...which of course is constantly below our feet. 594 00:53:12,041 --> 00:53:15,680 lt's all open water. That's why we're seeing steaming there. 595 00:53:16,080 --> 00:53:20,368 lt's open from all the way there, to back here. 596 00:53:21,079 --> 00:53:23,239 About here it looks like it closes. 597 00:53:23,838 --> 00:53:26,921 So that's what we're going to try to do, is cross it over there. 598 00:53:28,317 --> 00:53:31,639 lt was a complex system of cracks in the ice generated... 599 00:53:31,917 --> 00:53:34,885 ...by the awesome power of currents and winds, and after... 600 00:53:35,196 --> 00:53:39,325 ...following its banks for a while, we finally found a crossing point. 601 00:53:39,795 --> 00:53:45,357 When a lead freshly forms it could actually undulate, rubber ice. 602 00:53:45,674 --> 00:53:48,244 So it had some flex, and we were okay with how much flex it had. 603 00:53:52,512 --> 00:53:54,878 lt's good. 604 00:54:24,346 --> 00:54:26,916 Open leads and pressure ridges are the biggest challenges... 605 00:54:27,225 --> 00:54:29,510 ...to North Pole travelers. 606 00:54:40,542 --> 00:54:43,227 We hurried as the environment was rapidly changing... 607 00:54:43,621 --> 00:54:45,828 ...and the lead widening. 608 00:55:30,252 --> 00:55:32,139 -Not so bad, huh? -Not so bad. 609 00:55:32,291 --> 00:55:37,091 l stopped there because l want to unclip my harness, just in case. 610 00:55:37,610 --> 00:55:42,979 You know if you go in, you may not want all this stuff attached to you. 611 00:55:47,208 --> 00:55:50,574 By now both Keith and l have a number of frostbites. 612 00:55:50,927 --> 00:55:55,534 -Getting better, hopefully. -One here, and one there. 613 00:55:55,766 --> 00:55:58,052 This is certainly not uncommon when traveling regions... 614 00:55:58,406 --> 00:56:01,568 ...where men have no business spending any amount of time in. 615 00:56:02,005 --> 00:56:06,134 But those nips have to be carefully monitored or the risk could be loss. 616 00:56:06,404 --> 00:56:15,413 On day 16, l've got Arctic, 2 and Sebastian, 8. 617 00:56:17,162 --> 00:56:19,049 This was another tough day. 618 00:56:21,761 --> 00:56:25,651 But it will change... we keep heading north! 619 00:56:33,798 --> 00:56:37,643 We skied hard and for the first time began to grow into our rhythm. 620 00:56:37,957 --> 00:56:40,801 We might have done better mileage but for the many rubble areas... 621 00:56:41,157 --> 00:56:42,521 ...we are still dealing with. 622 00:56:42,956 --> 00:56:45,356 This quantity of rubble and pressure ridges is consistent... 623 00:56:45,716 --> 00:56:48,718 ...with newly formed, and therefore weaker, ice. 624 00:56:49,315 --> 00:56:53,000 Multi-year ice, which is almost all gone in the Arctic sea,.. 625 00:56:53,394 --> 00:56:55,476 ...tends to be thicker and smoother. 626 00:56:55,834 --> 00:56:57,835 lt has more structural integrity. 627 00:56:58,433 --> 00:57:01,436 lt is amazing to consider the awesome power of currents... 628 00:57:01,752 --> 00:57:05,836 ...and winds crushing multi-tons chunks of solid ice like twigs,.. 629 00:57:06,232 --> 00:57:10,600 ...and piling them on top of one another like an auto salvage yard! 630 00:57:29,547 --> 00:57:33,152 That is just unbelievable! This pressure ridge, look at this-- 631 00:57:38,265 --> 00:57:42,473 Look! This pressure ridge is being formed just as we speak. 632 00:57:43,504 --> 00:57:47,712 Just the forces of nature, the tides crumpling these... 633 00:57:48,063 --> 00:57:55,627 ...massive pieces of ice, billions and billions of tons of ice... 634 00:57:56,061 --> 00:57:58,541 ...being moved and crumpled. 635 00:57:59,060 --> 00:58:02,541 lt's really unbelievable and an extraordinary sight. 636 00:58:03,260 --> 00:58:07,389 Such is the power of nature. Our focus as a people... 637 00:58:07,739 --> 00:58:11,583 ...must be on harnessing that into renewable energy. 638 01:00:19,871 --> 01:00:24,159 -l got the rope. -Good, excellent. Well done! 639 01:00:29,749 --> 01:00:33,514 That's how you cross a lead on the Arctic Ocean. 640 01:00:33,988 --> 01:00:36,512 Yeah, that's a little boat creation. 641 01:00:37,267 --> 01:00:41,066 Not Canc�n, but it does work as a raft. 642 01:00:44,506 --> 01:00:47,554 Today was a grind. There were no gimmies. 643 01:00:47,825 --> 01:00:49,793 No freebies. No mulligans. 644 01:00:50,224 --> 01:00:53,068 No "this one"s on the house", or "first ball in". 645 01:00:53,424 --> 01:00:56,790 Nothing but hard-earned slow miles. 646 01:00:57,183 --> 01:01:00,106 We had, essentially, a blizzard. 647 01:01:00,422 --> 01:01:02,822 The stress of the cold was challenging. 648 01:01:03,182 --> 01:01:06,582 l had the good fortune of fogging both of my goggles that day. 649 01:01:06,941 --> 01:01:09,465 We had temperatures minus 46 Fahrenheit. 650 01:01:09,780 --> 01:01:13,580 So l was forced to relinquish my position in the lead. 651 01:01:13,979 --> 01:01:15,662 You never know what to expect. 652 01:01:16,019 --> 01:01:19,545 Once we got resupplied, there was a sort of break of our rhythm. 653 01:01:19,858 --> 01:01:23,021 And our second ration of fifteen days was a little short,.. 654 01:01:23,378 --> 01:01:25,345 ...which gave us food shortages. 655 01:01:25,617 --> 01:01:29,586 lt's tough being out there when you're both food stressed. 656 01:01:29,816 --> 01:01:33,501 -We were hungry, a lot! -lt's what you focus on so much! 657 01:01:33,815 --> 01:01:38,183 Keith was just beat up at the end of that day. 658 01:01:38,454 --> 01:01:40,297 lt really pushed me mentally. 659 01:01:40,734 --> 01:01:42,701 What are you doing here, Heger? 660 01:01:43,133 --> 01:01:46,500 l'm just getting ready to send a dispatch with our PDA unit... 661 01:01:47,053 --> 01:01:49,179 ...and our iridium satellite phone. 662 01:01:50,932 --> 01:01:53,820 This uplinks with the satellites and we're able to send images,.. 663 01:01:54,211 --> 01:01:58,294 ...text messages and our position; so that folks back at home... 664 01:01:58,650 --> 01:02:01,698 ...can virtually join our adventure. 665 01:02:50,239 --> 01:02:51,729 This is truly remarkable. 666 01:02:52,119 --> 01:02:54,086 We are witnessing one of nature's... 667 01:02:54,438 --> 01:02:57,043 ...most extraordinary display of power here. 668 01:02:57,238 --> 01:03:00,604 This lead that's been blocking our way is actually closing. 669 01:03:01,037 --> 01:03:05,200 So the two plates are coming together and it's in fact... 670 01:03:05,556 --> 01:03:08,444 ...what's creating these pressure ridges around here. 671 01:03:08,835 --> 01:03:11,918 But, it looks like, if we're lucky, this whole lead is going to... 672 01:03:12,355 --> 01:03:15,323 ...close up and we're going to be able to cross it over. 673 01:03:26,632 --> 01:03:31,796 The arctic terrain can be unrelenting and unflinching. 674 01:03:32,310 --> 01:03:36,633 Yard by yard we negotiated the broken ice boulders. 675 01:03:37,829 --> 01:03:41,196 The mix of cruddy, powdery snow swallowed up the sledges" rails... 676 01:03:41,628 --> 01:03:44,950 ...as if dragging them through syrup. Each section led to... 677 01:03:45,308 --> 01:03:48,549 ...another chaotic and random display of Nature"s forces. 678 01:03:51,466 --> 01:03:55,913 ln this grand theater, it is hard not to feel insignificant. 679 01:03:56,465 --> 01:03:58,786 And the purpose of our mission,.. 680 01:03:59,145 --> 01:04:01,954 ...in its simplicity, felt all the more absurd. 681 01:04:02,544 --> 01:04:04,148 Nice job. 682 01:04:14,222 --> 01:04:16,667 Try and imagine a giant crumble cake. 683 01:04:17,021 --> 01:04:18,545 Throw it into the deep freeze. 684 01:04:18,781 --> 01:04:21,021 And now reduce your size to about an inch,.. 685 01:04:21,380 --> 01:04:24,031 ...strap on some skis and decide to cross it! 686 01:04:24,459 --> 01:04:27,348 Sometimes the best thing to do is to just put one foot... 687 01:04:27,659 --> 01:04:30,707 ...in front of the other, and move forward without thinking. 688 01:04:36,617 --> 01:04:41,303 This is us after fourteen hours of travel. 689 01:04:41,816 --> 01:04:43,976 We're pretty exhausted. 690 01:04:44,375 --> 01:04:47,981 We're going into the negative drift at this point. So, it feels like... 691 01:04:48,294 --> 01:04:51,343 ...walking on a conveyor belt. Every mile that we do we lose... 692 01:04:51,774 --> 01:04:55,140 ...about a tenth of that mile to the drift pulling us backwards. 693 01:04:55,573 --> 01:04:57,017 We're travelling on the Arctic Ocean,.. 694 01:04:57,533 --> 01:05:00,660 ...so we spend 35 days without touching land. 695 01:05:01,012 --> 01:05:04,811 First, there is no point on the sea ice where... 696 01:05:05,131 --> 01:05:08,372 ...there is an actual geographical North Pole. 697 01:05:08,510 --> 01:05:10,876 That night we realized that we had started drifting south. 698 01:05:11,230 --> 01:05:13,117 That point is at the bottom of the ocean and... 699 01:05:13,469 --> 01:05:15,551 ...everything above it is essentially floating. 700 01:05:15,869 --> 01:05:19,759 So the miles we were making, they were being taken away... 701 01:05:20,068 --> 01:05:22,353 ...from the, sort of, Arctic treadmill. 702 01:05:22,907 --> 01:05:27,115 So, we're pretty exhausted. The wind has been whipping us... 703 01:05:28,266 --> 01:05:32,508 ...like whip boys, all day. lt's blowing about 25 knots right now. 704 01:05:32,865 --> 01:05:35,629 And although the temperature is not that cold, the wind is... 705 01:05:36,064 --> 01:05:43,185 ...dropping them by 20-30% so it's about 25 degrees minus right now,.. 706 01:05:43,463 --> 01:05:49,150 ...but it feels about 35 minus. Although we're happy to be here,.. 707 01:05:49,502 --> 01:05:52,311 ...we're pretty beat up right now. Right Keith? 708 01:05:52,621 --> 01:05:55,020 Agree with that! 709 01:05:55,340 --> 01:05:58,025 The drift was so strong that day that we woke up the next morning... 710 01:05:58,420 --> 01:06:02,389 ...behind the spot that we had woken up the morning prior. 711 01:06:04,179 --> 01:06:07,944 From morning until evening, hardly a word is exchanged. 712 01:06:08,418 --> 01:06:12,660 The terrain was friendly and relatively flat and the scenery epic. 713 01:06:13,137 --> 01:06:17,027 As each day rolls into the next, there are no signs of life... 714 01:06:17,296 --> 01:06:19,946 ...to break the quiet sanctitude of our journey. 715 01:06:20,375 --> 01:06:25,175 Not a bird; not a bug; no plane high above in the sky. 716 01:06:25,574 --> 01:06:28,542 The feeling of solitude in this white stillness could, for some,.. 717 01:06:28,853 --> 01:06:31,299 ...scream louder than despair. 718 01:06:31,853 --> 01:06:36,141 But mostly l immerse myself in complete communion with the ice,.. 719 01:06:36,492 --> 01:06:40,257 ...and feel at one with it-- one in thirty million species... 720 01:06:40,531 --> 01:06:44,170 ...inhabiting the earth; no more, no less. 721 01:06:45,450 --> 01:06:48,612 And l get lost in the unique privelege of finding myself here. 722 01:06:48,929 --> 01:06:53,217 Nourishing my soul with the pure and raw power of Nature. 723 01:07:05,366 --> 01:07:08,334 We came upon an enormous system of melt ways, frozen over,.. 724 01:07:08,645 --> 01:07:11,169 ...remaining most likely from the summer. 725 01:07:11,564 --> 01:07:16,364 Huge waterways looking like rivers stretching for miles east and west. 726 01:07:16,763 --> 01:07:20,812 lt spells the ominous demise of the Arctic summer ice. 727 01:07:21,362 --> 01:07:24,570 lndeed while it"s predicted to break entirely in the summer period... 728 01:07:24,882 --> 01:07:28,851 ...by as early as 2013, privately scientists feared it might have... 729 01:07:29,161 --> 01:07:33,244 ...happened last summer, and could anytime hereafter. 730 01:07:38,959 --> 01:07:42,121 Broken ice in the summer means the end of multi year ice... 731 01:07:42,958 --> 01:07:45,846 ...and a rapid breakdown of the structural integrity of the sea ice-- 732 01:07:46,317 --> 01:07:52,243 Regardless of seasons. But for us, today, it was eerily beautiful. 733 01:08:59,262 --> 01:09:02,230 All cold environments are challenging to shoot in. 734 01:09:02,621 --> 01:09:06,386 But out here, each opportunity to shoot has to be measured against... 735 01:09:06,780 --> 01:09:11,102 ...one, the time to stop, open the sledge and set the gear up,.. 736 01:09:11,419 --> 01:09:14,149 ...and two, the cold that sets in from stopping. 737 01:09:14,539 --> 01:09:17,018 Consequently, shooting is extremely challenging,.. 738 01:09:17,378 --> 01:09:19,584 ...and made all the more frustrating for the fact that... 739 01:09:19,897 --> 01:09:22,422 ...there are quite literally 100s of shots daily... 740 01:09:22,777 --> 01:09:25,665 ...that cannot be captured but to memory. 741 01:09:44,132 --> 01:09:46,498 Eerie and ominous, with the profound beauty... 742 01:09:46,852 --> 01:09:49,376 ...of the simplicity of void. 743 01:09:49,811 --> 01:09:53,496 This lead spells out the future of the Arctic Ocean as it breaks up;.. 744 01:09:53,810 --> 01:09:56,096 ...its ice thickness further threatened by... 745 01:09:56,410 --> 01:10:00,049 ...the exponential factors of warm air and warmer water. 746 01:10:02,129 --> 01:10:05,017 This lead was enormous: two miles across and... 747 01:10:05,288 --> 01:10:08,336 ...its length unclear as it stretched East and West,.. 748 01:10:08,687 --> 01:10:11,212 ...well beyond what the eye could see. 749 01:10:12,766 --> 01:10:17,611 The ice is rapidly changing, and l wonder if generations to come... 750 01:10:17,965 --> 01:10:21,014 ...will have the chance to do what we"re doing. 751 01:10:21,564 --> 01:10:25,045 My one great privilege which will undoubtedly live to be... 752 01:10:25,404 --> 01:10:29,407 ...a great frustration is that whilst witnessing such unique sights,.. 753 01:10:29,843 --> 01:10:31,525 ...l also know that it is impossible... 754 01:10:31,882 --> 01:10:35,249 ...to capture its scale and breadth on film. 755 01:10:45,759 --> 01:10:49,320 When the sky is overcast out here, all manners of depth,.. 756 01:10:49,599 --> 01:10:53,887 ...perspective and height disappear. The pale shade that normally... 757 01:10:54,238 --> 01:10:57,638 ...gives the icy terrain its detail is completely gone. 758 01:10:58,077 --> 01:11:01,842 What remains is the seemingly posterized ice blue color... 759 01:11:02,156 --> 01:11:05,522 ...of most pressure ridges-- and pure white. 760 01:11:13,354 --> 01:11:16,675 The morale was low, as yet another reality sunk in: 761 01:11:17,153 --> 01:11:20,121 At the rate we have been going, we will not make the pole in time... 762 01:11:20,432 --> 01:11:22,400 ...to exit through Barneo. 763 01:11:22,752 --> 01:11:26,437 So the additional challenge is set; the race against the clock is on. 764 01:11:26,951 --> 01:11:29,521 We need to average 12 nautical miles a day,.. 765 01:11:29,790 --> 01:11:33,077 ...which we have not done so far, and not for lack of trying. 766 01:11:33,549 --> 01:11:37,155 Besides we are drifting south-- we lost a mile last night,.. 767 01:11:37,549 --> 01:11:40,995 ...and by the time we wake up, we will have lost another mile-- 768 01:11:41,428 --> 01:11:44,555 The drift is taking us backwards, which is not unusual. 769 01:11:44,947 --> 01:11:46,869 We will re-strategize. 770 01:11:47,186 --> 01:11:51,555 But for now we are dead tired and will seek sleep for counsel. 771 01:12:00,224 --> 01:12:05,388 Now to pull the frosty sleeping bag out of its compressor bag. 772 01:12:24,419 --> 01:12:30,140 l'm actually shivering right now; l'm not fully cocooned. 773 01:12:33,897 --> 01:12:36,501 All right, good night. 774 01:12:43,735 --> 01:12:46,942 l cannot help but think of Peary, Henson and the four lnuit on... 775 01:12:47,214 --> 01:12:51,263 ...their team, and how after reaching the pole on April 6th 1909,.. 776 01:12:51,533 --> 01:12:54,660 ...they then had to face the un-assisted return to land,.. 777 01:12:54,932 --> 01:12:56,456 ...for many more months of journeying. 778 01:12:56,852 --> 01:13:00,139 There were no satellite phones, no blogs, no power bars,.. 779 01:13:00,531 --> 01:13:03,897 ...no technology developed fabrics, no nylon tents. 780 01:13:04,210 --> 01:13:07,020 Just six brave men facing the unknown... 781 01:13:07,290 --> 01:13:10,178 ...with no safety net, and no back up. 782 01:13:15,008 --> 01:13:17,817 The race for the pole is still on, we hope for good luck... 783 01:13:18,127 --> 01:13:21,335 ...in the terrain again so we can maintain our speed. 784 01:13:23,006 --> 01:13:26,169 We have been told categorically that our flight off the ice... 785 01:13:26,446 --> 01:13:31,326 ...will be no later than the 26th in the AM, as Barneo closes. 786 01:13:32,364 --> 01:13:35,811 Barneo used to close later in May, but the rising temperatures have... 787 01:13:36,164 --> 01:13:39,246 ...made this too precarious for this floating station servicing... 788 01:13:39,563 --> 01:13:43,771 ...expeditions and scientific research on the ice for four weeks. 789 01:13:47,681 --> 01:13:49,888 Yesterday l said that the ice on a lead generally... 790 01:13:50,201 --> 01:13:54,000 ...doesn"t break at once. Well, sometimes it does. 791 01:13:54,480 --> 01:13:56,765 And today it did. 792 01:13:57,119 --> 01:14:01,248 So we were investigating something that looked potentially passable. 793 01:14:01,638 --> 01:14:04,323 l took a chance on it because l was trying to make time. 794 01:14:04,438 --> 01:14:07,600 The only way to find out is if you take the initiative to... 795 01:14:07,917 --> 01:14:10,521 ...walk out there and see if it's going to hold your weight. 796 01:14:11,956 --> 01:14:14,607 We were trying to make time and had a good start until... 797 01:14:14,955 --> 01:14:17,401 ...a small east/west lead blocked our way. 798 01:14:17,795 --> 01:14:20,319 A narrow section looked questionable but doable,.. 799 01:14:20,634 --> 01:14:22,841 ...as it was only about 10 feet wide. 800 01:14:23,754 --> 01:14:27,234 l unhooked from the sledge, stepped carefully on the flexing ice,.. 801 01:14:27,713 --> 01:14:32,035 ...took a large step forward, and all at once... the dreaded. 802 01:14:34,711 --> 01:14:38,794 The ice gave in from under me and l slowly but inescapably... 803 01:14:39,150 --> 01:14:41,960 ...sunk to my neck in Arctic water. 804 01:14:42,590 --> 01:14:44,716 He was fortunate that he had loosened his skiis. 805 01:14:44,829 --> 01:14:47,150 l kicked them off and they had floated up to the surface. 806 01:14:47,509 --> 01:14:50,159 lt took about two paddle strokes to get to the edge where l was. 807 01:14:50,428 --> 01:14:53,476 l got to pull myself up with Keith's assistance. 808 01:14:53,907 --> 01:14:57,434 Keith quickly threw me a line and pulled me out which left me... 809 01:14:57,746 --> 01:15:02,354 ...dripping in -25 degrees Celcius. lt goes without saying that... 810 01:15:02,665 --> 01:15:05,065 ...getting down to your skivvies under these conditions isn"t... 811 01:15:05,465 --> 01:15:07,671 ...anyone"s idea of a good time! 812 01:15:08,064 --> 01:15:09,986 And l rolled into the snow, at least the ice,.. 813 01:15:10,304 --> 01:15:12,351 ...to absorb some of the moisture as possible. 814 01:15:12,703 --> 01:15:14,785 The powder snow is so dry that... 815 01:15:15,103 --> 01:15:17,263 ...when it hits the water, it acts like a sponge. 816 01:15:17,622 --> 01:15:20,386 You know, it was unpleasant but it was a quick moment in time. 817 01:15:20,702 --> 01:15:24,546 There's no other better remedy for hypothermia than activity. 818 01:15:24,861 --> 01:15:29,388 There are funner things to do, to be sure, in the Arctic... 819 01:15:29,700 --> 01:15:34,784 ...than to change and get naked in those frigid temperatures. 820 01:15:36,298 --> 01:15:39,108 One of the great lessons of this environment is that... 821 01:15:39,418 --> 01:15:42,818 ...there are no time-outs, no quitting and no savior. 822 01:15:43,297 --> 01:15:45,106 The mess you"re in is yours to clean,.. 823 01:15:45,416 --> 01:15:47,987 ...and this responsibility works anywhere. 824 01:15:56,934 --> 01:16:00,653 With nothing but open space in front of me, l motored and skied hard. 825 01:16:01,333 --> 01:16:04,654 My legs got sucked into the rhythm, and never complained. 826 01:16:05,012 --> 01:16:07,333 Nor did Keith, though l knew his hip bothered him. 827 01:16:07,732 --> 01:16:11,053 But the day was set to put a mark on our vanishing legacy. 828 01:16:11,571 --> 01:16:15,017 Each hour that passed was punctuated by the pleasing speed that would... 829 01:16:15,290 --> 01:16:18,532 ...define our last travel day, and the looming and steady creep... 830 01:16:18,849 --> 01:16:22,569 ...of a countdown that brought a mix of relief and sadness. 831 01:16:23,209 --> 01:16:26,609 The last few days have been the toughest, but today, in spite of... 832 01:16:27,088 --> 01:16:30,807 ...the wind"s chill, we are eating miles and feel unstoppable. 833 01:16:36,326 --> 01:16:39,055 As if to teach us one more time the meaning of the word respect,.. 834 01:16:39,405 --> 01:16:42,771 ...the pack ice threw a field of junky, powdery blocks at us,.. 835 01:16:43,164 --> 01:16:45,086 ...and the clouds overtook the sun... 836 01:16:45,484 --> 01:16:48,134 ...to flatten out detail in the terrain one more time. 837 01:16:49,883 --> 01:16:51,566 l was anxious, pushing forward,.. 838 01:16:51,922 --> 01:16:54,004 ...intent in reaching our farthest north. 839 01:16:58,601 --> 01:17:03,048 Then it all cleared: the sky, the wind, the rubble. 840 01:17:03,400 --> 01:17:07,563 And the end came abruptly, systematic and unapologetic. 841 01:17:07,999 --> 01:17:11,638 Ahead of us and within reach, on a flat pan framed by... 842 01:17:11,998 --> 01:17:15,320 ...pressure ridges, stood my childhood dream. 843 01:17:15,757 --> 01:17:17,884 The point that makes explorers through the ages... 844 01:17:18,237 --> 01:17:21,046 ...squint with wonder does not surrender easily. 845 01:17:21,556 --> 01:17:24,639 But l was determined, GPS in hand,.. 846 01:17:25,116 --> 01:17:29,165 ...to see those numbers line up and honor Peary and his men... 847 01:17:29,555 --> 01:17:32,159 ...from where they stood a hundred years ago. 848 01:17:39,992 --> 01:17:43,632 Zeros! This is it! Right here! 849 01:17:43,992 --> 01:17:49,314 This is the North Pole, right here. 850 01:17:50,030 --> 01:17:53,113 From this point forth, no matter where you go,.. 851 01:17:53,350 --> 01:17:56,591 ...no matter what direction l go, l'm going south. 852 01:17:57,389 --> 01:18:10,834 And here's the other thing; if l do this, in doing this right now... 853 01:18:17,664 --> 01:18:23,306 ...l've walked through every single time zone on the planet! 854 01:18:24,543 --> 01:18:29,627 This is it, the North Pole, right here. The top of the world. 855 01:18:32,861 --> 01:18:35,022 We made it, it's pretty exciting. 856 01:18:35,541 --> 01:18:39,340 And in seconds, just like that, it was gone. 857 01:18:39,780 --> 01:18:43,465 That point from which any step heads south, the top of the world,.. 858 01:18:43,899 --> 01:18:47,698 ...where all longitudinal lines blend and all time zones meet,.. 859 01:18:48,138 --> 01:18:52,107 ...where the world rotates below your feet, that point was mine... 860 01:18:52,377 --> 01:18:56,460 ...for one brief, ethereal instant. And then no more. 861 01:18:57,536 --> 01:19:01,539 Beneath the frosty facemask and under my icy ruffed hood,.. 862 01:19:01,935 --> 01:19:04,699 ...the breath l took filled my heart with the essence of purpose,.. 863 01:19:05,135 --> 01:19:07,182 ...and a mission accomplished. 864 01:19:07,614 --> 01:19:10,423 For a while l stared in silence at the field in front of me,.. 865 01:19:10,773 --> 01:19:14,095 ...taking in the open, unrestricted ice kingdom;.. 866 01:19:14,413 --> 01:19:17,734 ...committing to memory its vastness and the contours of the mounds... 867 01:19:18,012 --> 01:19:22,380 ...and ridges framing it; noting the way that the sun defined the terrain. 868 01:19:22,651 --> 01:19:24,652 Feeling the wind biting my left side. 869 01:19:25,050 --> 01:19:28,497 l heard my heart pounding, fresh from the effort, tugging at me... 870 01:19:28,810 --> 01:19:30,618 ...with undecided trepidation,.. 871 01:19:30,969 --> 01:19:34,210 ...not sure whether to weep in relief or beg for more. 872 01:19:37,088 --> 01:19:40,693 Any moment now, this solemn and suspended reality would be broken... 873 01:19:41,007 --> 01:19:44,294 ...by the distant flapping of the helicopter"s rotors. 874 01:19:44,726 --> 01:19:46,774 And the dream would end. 875 01:19:48,445 --> 01:19:50,970 As Keith and l stood there in the silence that had come to... 876 01:19:51,245 --> 01:19:54,088 ...characterize our solitary travel, l knew that this image would... 877 01:19:54,524 --> 01:19:58,050 ...define my experience up here. And l relished it. 878 01:19:59,323 --> 01:20:01,564 The North Pole is so ephemeral;.. 879 01:20:01,833 --> 01:20:04,278 ...so fleeting that it can feel like an illusion. 880 01:20:06,592 --> 01:20:09,560 While the Pole itself is a static geographical point... 881 01:20:09,791 --> 01:20:12,520 ...at the bottom of the ocean, up here, on the sea ice... 882 01:20:12,830 --> 01:20:16,357 ...constantly drifting, nothing is. ln fact sometimes,.. 883 01:20:16,789 --> 01:20:19,872 ...as happened to me then, the dream feels more real. 884 01:20:20,509 --> 01:20:23,909 And as the ice shifts, unmoved by the human desire to pierce... 885 01:20:24,308 --> 01:20:27,708 ...its crust with a marquee post, what is left is the image that... 886 01:20:28,107 --> 01:20:32,110 ...we chose to retain. And to me, it will be that open field... 887 01:20:32,506 --> 01:20:37,511 ...staring me in the eye, as if to say: "l"m leaving too. Soon. " 888 01:20:47,783 --> 01:20:50,546 ln the distance, the wind carried the unmistakable flapping of... 889 01:20:50,862 --> 01:20:53,751 ...the Ml8"s rotors. 890 01:20:53,982 --> 01:20:57,428 lnvisible at first, the heavy craft appeared south of us. 891 01:21:37,692 --> 01:21:40,855 l stared out of the port hole of the helicopter as we lifted off to... 892 01:21:41,212 --> 01:21:44,612 ...Barneo, feeling real fondness and nostalgia for this tough... 893 01:21:45,091 --> 01:21:47,456 ...and unforgiving environment. 894 01:21:49,370 --> 01:21:52,850 We were leaving the pack ice, its ridges, rubble fields and... 895 01:21:53,169 --> 01:21:56,650 ...open leads; its frigid humidity and freezing winds;.. 896 01:21:57,008 --> 01:22:00,375 ...its cloud cover and zero visibility; and its canvas that... 897 01:22:00,808 --> 01:22:03,856 ...challenges the human spirit and pushes the limits... 898 01:22:04,287 --> 01:22:06,971 ...of its physical potential. And the thought troubled me... 899 01:22:07,326 --> 01:22:09,897 ...as it slowly sank in that l would likely not be back here. 900 01:22:10,326 --> 01:22:11,849 At least not like that. 901 01:22:15,525 --> 01:22:19,847 lntense and epic, the North Pole is one tough, tough mission. 902 01:22:21,523 --> 01:22:23,730 The legendary Reinhold Messner said: 903 01:22:24,123 --> 01:22:26,966 "Everest is very dangerous, but crossing the North Pole,.. 904 01:22:27,282 --> 01:22:30,728 ...which l attempted to do, is ten times more dangerous. " 905 01:22:31,241 --> 01:22:33,527 l knew flying away that what l brought back with me... 906 01:22:33,801 --> 01:22:35,882 ...was an experience that has marked me, and perhaps... 907 01:22:36,240 --> 01:22:38,128 ...changed me for life. 908 01:22:42,679 --> 01:22:45,203 After five weeks of this epic adventure, l know that... 909 01:22:45,518 --> 01:22:49,283 ...re-entry will be a challenge. But all things do come to an end. 910 01:22:49,637 --> 01:22:52,242 And l could really use a sandwich! 911 01:22:55,676 --> 01:22:57,997 l reflect on human"s amazing ability to survive... 912 01:22:58,356 --> 01:23:01,165 ...in one of the harshest environments on Earth. 913 01:23:02,915 --> 01:23:06,805 As the world celebrates Earth day, l think of how important it is to... 914 01:23:07,154 --> 01:23:09,633 ...get out of this false sense of security that we have developed... 915 01:23:09,993 --> 01:23:14,122 ...as city dwellers, lulled away by the convenience of technology... 916 01:23:14,512 --> 01:23:17,992 ...from the responsibility and connection we have to the land... 917 01:23:18,391 --> 01:23:23,157 ...that hosts us. Where does our garbage go? We don"t know. 918 01:23:23,630 --> 01:23:26,155 What is the true impact of our electrical power source... 919 01:23:26,550 --> 01:23:28,756 ...and what is our consumption? 920 01:23:30,189 --> 01:23:32,952 lndigenous cultures have an innate sense of renewable... 921 01:23:33,258 --> 01:23:36,580 ...and sustainable living because it is logical. 922 01:23:37,017 --> 01:23:39,986 Western cultures have mostly lost that. 923 01:23:40,337 --> 01:23:44,500 And l hope that this experience in the Arctic raises awareness... 924 01:23:44,816 --> 01:23:50,060 ...of how fragile this is. And while the Arctic is melting away,.. 925 01:23:50,375 --> 01:23:57,939 ...our societies, our governments, and our economies are all vying... 926 01:23:58,253 --> 01:24:02,143 ...to exploit its resources made more available and... 927 01:24:02,412 --> 01:24:05,255 ...accessible because of the melting. And in such we are... 928 01:24:05,531 --> 01:24:09,217 ...perpetuating a cycle which was the genesis for the undoing... 929 01:24:09,571 --> 01:24:12,175 ...of this environment to begin with. lt's a profound link: 930 01:24:12,529 --> 01:24:18,137 lt's one of the multiple links that tie us to this natural order. 931 01:24:18,449 --> 01:24:26,331 Any weakening of any link in that chain puts everything in jeopardy. 932 01:24:27,527 --> 01:24:30,927 Everything, except of course for nature and for the world which... 933 01:24:31,206 --> 01:24:32,969 ...carries on in the way that it will. 934 01:24:33,326 --> 01:24:35,976 Ultimately this is not about protecting the planet. 935 01:24:36,325 --> 01:24:41,250 Ultimately this is really about protecting ourselves from ourselves. 936 01:24:45,803 --> 01:24:48,487 With each step into the white vastness of the Arctic sea,.. 937 01:24:48,843 --> 01:24:52,323 ...l am reminded of how small and vulnerable we really are,.. 938 01:24:52,641 --> 01:24:55,610 ...and confronted with the mirror of my own footprint. 939 01:24:56,081 --> 01:24:59,766 While the snow drifts cover my tracks, l know that l, too,.. 940 01:25:00,120 --> 01:25:03,839 ...would soon drown in the tears of the earth as its ice melts... 941 01:25:04,119 --> 01:25:06,770 ...and floods our cities, forcing on us the reckoning... 942 01:25:07,158 --> 01:25:11,527 ...of an order that we lost. l am left to ponder in amazement... 943 01:25:11,997 --> 01:25:15,319 ...at the power of the nature that surrounds us, and to appreciate... 944 01:25:15,557 --> 01:25:18,764 ...the freedom we"re afforded to journey unrestricted through it. 945 01:25:19,676 --> 01:25:22,327 What an adventure! 95306

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