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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:16,016 --> 00:00:18,742 [dramatic music] 2 00:00:21,987 --> 00:00:23,920 - [Liam] The Dyatlov Pass incident 3 00:00:23,954 --> 00:00:27,234 is the story of the death of nine student hikers 4 00:00:27,268 --> 00:00:28,959 in the Ural Mountains. 5 00:00:30,064 --> 00:00:33,619 It's often referred to as Russia's greatest mystery. 6 00:00:36,277 --> 00:00:40,074 In 1959, after failing to report back, 7 00:00:40,109 --> 00:00:42,939 nine students were found frozen to death 8 00:00:42,973 --> 00:00:44,941 in sub polar conditions. 9 00:00:48,255 --> 00:00:50,705 - When I was working for the Moscow Times newspaper 10 00:00:50,740 --> 00:00:52,638 and I came across the information 11 00:00:52,673 --> 00:00:54,606 about the Dyatlov Pass mystery, 12 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:57,091 the difference between all kind of mysteries 13 00:00:57,126 --> 00:00:58,403 and this particular one, 14 00:00:58,437 --> 00:01:01,716 is that it's very well documented. 15 00:01:01,751 --> 00:01:03,546 There is criminal case. 16 00:01:03,580 --> 00:01:05,065 There are pictures. 17 00:01:05,099 --> 00:01:06,756 There are diaries. 18 00:01:06,790 --> 00:01:11,036 There are still witnesses who were there, a rescue party. 19 00:01:11,071 --> 00:01:14,004 So one can still do investigation. 20 00:01:14,902 --> 00:01:16,938 - [Liam] Found without their winter clothes 21 00:01:16,973 --> 00:01:18,768 miles from their shredded tent 22 00:01:18,802 --> 00:01:23,117 and with no sign of an avalanche or natural disasters. 23 00:01:23,152 --> 00:01:25,430 Yet somehow, they suffered injuries 24 00:01:25,464 --> 00:01:26,948 that crushed their bodies 25 00:01:26,983 --> 00:01:28,640 and horrifically for some, 26 00:01:28,674 --> 00:01:31,850 their tongues and eyeballs were missing. 27 00:01:31,884 --> 00:01:36,441 - It appears that the officials involved at the time 28 00:01:36,475 --> 00:01:40,203 of the autopsies basically tried to sweep this entire thing 29 00:01:40,238 --> 00:01:41,722 under the rug, 30 00:01:41,756 --> 00:01:46,175 trying to make it look like some unfortunate accident. 31 00:01:46,209 --> 00:01:48,798 - [Liam] Mysterious lights were seen in the sky 32 00:01:48,832 --> 00:01:51,559 and the Russian KGB swarmed the site, 33 00:01:51,594 --> 00:01:55,218 clouding the whole story in 60 years of mystery. 34 00:02:10,302 --> 00:02:13,409 Today, there are two sides to this case. 35 00:02:13,443 --> 00:02:17,482 What was reported by the official investigators at the time, 36 00:02:17,516 --> 00:02:21,037 which seems almost willfully incomplete. 37 00:02:21,071 --> 00:02:23,971 And then there's the years of conspiracy theories 38 00:02:24,005 --> 00:02:28,458 of Soviet government coverups and military tests. 39 00:02:40,815 --> 00:02:44,302 - The cover-ups are so farfetched I think. 40 00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:48,789 They're a way for people to explain 41 00:02:48,823 --> 00:02:50,342 the unexplainable or the unexplained. 42 00:02:52,241 --> 00:02:55,761 Whereas the reality is some cases are just tough to solve. 43 00:02:56,590 --> 00:02:59,696 - [Liam] The story has inspired many Russian TV shows 44 00:02:59,731 --> 00:03:03,148 and documentaries pedaling armchair theories 45 00:03:03,183 --> 00:03:06,082 from alien visitors to the Russian Yeti. 46 00:03:18,715 --> 00:03:22,167 [dramatic music] 47 00:03:22,202 --> 00:03:24,687 - [Liam] With so many conflicting stories, 48 00:03:24,721 --> 00:03:27,586 I've come to Russia to ask the question, 49 00:03:27,621 --> 00:03:31,797 what is the true story of the Dyatlov Pass? 50 00:03:31,832 --> 00:03:34,662 [dramatic music] 51 00:04:15,427 --> 00:04:17,947 I became obsessed with this story after reading 52 00:04:17,981 --> 00:04:21,571 the hundreds of bizarre and unusual theories. 53 00:04:21,606 --> 00:04:24,505 Military coverups, UFOs 54 00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:27,163 and even a Russian Yeti have been blamed. 55 00:04:30,097 --> 00:04:33,687 But I soon realize the real story is even more sinister 56 00:04:33,721 --> 00:04:35,516 than I ever could have imagined. 57 00:04:44,422 --> 00:04:47,563 Using the hikers' actual photos and diaries, 58 00:04:47,597 --> 00:04:49,530 this is what we know so far. 59 00:04:50,428 --> 00:04:54,363 In January, 1959, a team of 10 young hikers 60 00:04:54,397 --> 00:04:56,951 led by group leader, Igor Dyatlov, 61 00:04:56,986 --> 00:05:00,990 began the doomed expedition deep into the Ural Mountains. 62 00:05:02,578 --> 00:05:04,373 10 days into their journey, 63 00:05:04,407 --> 00:05:07,065 and the team reaches the peak known to the locals 64 00:05:07,099 --> 00:05:08,860 as the Dead Mountain. 65 00:05:08,894 --> 00:05:11,932 Then, something goes terribly wrong. 66 00:05:13,451 --> 00:05:16,212 In the middle of the night, for reasons unknown, 67 00:05:16,246 --> 00:05:18,387 the hikers cut their way out of the tent. 68 00:05:19,284 --> 00:05:21,251 Tracks showed they fled down the mountain 69 00:05:21,286 --> 00:05:22,701 in freezing conditions 70 00:05:22,736 --> 00:05:25,152 without winter clothes or boots. 71 00:05:26,947 --> 00:05:29,329 Weeks after they were due to report back, 72 00:05:29,363 --> 00:05:33,643 search parties were sent out, only to uncover the worst. 73 00:05:34,575 --> 00:05:36,646 They were found more than a mile away, 74 00:05:36,681 --> 00:05:40,719 each one suffering inexplicable injury. 75 00:05:40,754 --> 00:05:44,205 Ranging from cuts and bruises to fractured skulls, 76 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:47,312 broken ribs and even a missing tongue. 77 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,660 The Soviet government closed the case 78 00:05:50,695 --> 00:05:52,179 and sealed the records, 79 00:05:52,213 --> 00:05:55,424 stating only that the hikers had frozen to death 80 00:05:55,458 --> 00:05:57,046 for reasons unknown. 81 00:06:00,774 --> 00:06:04,018 Renewed interest began more than 30 years later 82 00:06:04,053 --> 00:06:06,400 after the fall of the Soviet Union. 83 00:06:06,435 --> 00:06:09,852 And the original case file was released to the public. 84 00:06:10,853 --> 00:06:13,442 Searching through hundreds of online articles, 85 00:06:13,476 --> 00:06:16,237 I started to spot some inconsistencies. 86 00:06:17,100 --> 00:06:19,448 That's when I found a group of Russians 87 00:06:19,482 --> 00:06:21,588 dedicated to uncovering the truth. 88 00:06:22,692 --> 00:06:24,798 I reached out to Yuri Kuntsevitch 89 00:06:24,832 --> 00:06:27,007 founder of the Dyatlov Foundation 90 00:06:27,041 --> 00:06:29,389 in Yekaterinburg, Russia. 91 00:06:29,423 --> 00:06:30,976 I asked a lot of questions, 92 00:06:31,011 --> 00:06:34,186 hardly expecting to receive a reply. 93 00:06:34,221 --> 00:06:35,705 And then I did. 94 00:06:44,265 --> 00:06:47,234 [dramatic music] 95 00:06:47,268 --> 00:06:50,824 What started out as a somewhat obsessive Google search, 96 00:06:50,858 --> 00:06:52,722 just got very real. 97 00:06:58,832 --> 00:07:01,662 I think I've always been obsessed with trying to figure out 98 00:07:01,697 --> 00:07:03,699 why things are the way they are. 99 00:07:03,733 --> 00:07:06,805 And I don't like, we don't know, as an answer. 100 00:07:09,359 --> 00:07:10,982 I've always loved exploring weird 101 00:07:11,016 --> 00:07:13,053 and sometimes dangerous locations. 102 00:07:13,087 --> 00:07:14,434 And I think that's what brought me 103 00:07:14,468 --> 00:07:17,954 to documentary filmmaking in the first place. 104 00:07:17,989 --> 00:07:20,819 I started my filmmaking career 20 years ago 105 00:07:20,854 --> 00:07:22,476 in television news. 106 00:07:22,511 --> 00:07:24,478 And I realized pretty early on, 107 00:07:24,513 --> 00:07:26,446 if you want to get the real story, 108 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,207 you have to get out and talk to people. 109 00:07:29,241 --> 00:07:31,416 And this story is driving me crazy. 110 00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:34,626 I keep watching so many online videos and podcasts 111 00:07:34,661 --> 00:07:37,318 all repackaging the same information. 112 00:07:37,353 --> 00:07:39,493 But that's not an investigation. 113 00:07:39,528 --> 00:07:42,151 It's not adding anything new to the story. 114 00:07:43,911 --> 00:07:46,258 Before I decide if I should go to Russia, 115 00:07:46,293 --> 00:07:49,572 I have someone closer to home that can help me understand 116 00:07:49,607 --> 00:07:50,918 the hikers story. 117 00:07:59,099 --> 00:08:01,791 Svetlana Oss is a Russian journalist, 118 00:08:01,826 --> 00:08:04,069 now living in the US. 119 00:08:04,104 --> 00:08:07,417 She broke what was probably the first English language story 120 00:08:07,452 --> 00:08:11,249 on the Dyatlov group for the Moscow Times in 2007. 121 00:08:12,699 --> 00:08:15,702 She has since written one of the most well-researched books 122 00:08:15,736 --> 00:08:17,117 on the subject. 123 00:08:17,151 --> 00:08:20,465 And I'm keen to learn more from her about this case. 124 00:08:21,397 --> 00:08:24,089 - There is so much behind the story. 125 00:08:24,124 --> 00:08:29,094 There is so much information that need to be considered. 126 00:08:29,509 --> 00:08:34,514 Some people believe that aliens killed them. 127 00:08:34,824 --> 00:08:39,657 Some people believe it was American spies 128 00:08:39,691 --> 00:08:41,072 who are responsible. 129 00:08:41,106 --> 00:08:42,763 There are so many crazy stories 130 00:08:42,798 --> 00:08:47,630 that it was sex responsible for some tension 131 00:08:47,665 --> 00:08:52,670 among the group members and they just killed each other. 132 00:08:53,153 --> 00:08:57,226 I think all these theories are pretty weird. 133 00:08:58,986 --> 00:09:01,023 - [Liam] The unusual details in this case 134 00:09:01,057 --> 00:09:04,716 have given rise to so many strange theories. 135 00:09:04,751 --> 00:09:06,891 The first and perhaps most confusing 136 00:09:06,925 --> 00:09:10,032 is that the criminal case appears to have begun 137 00:09:10,066 --> 00:09:13,587 before the hikers were even reported missing. 138 00:09:13,622 --> 00:09:16,107 - This is a criminal case. I believe you have it. 139 00:09:16,141 --> 00:09:18,903 It's a new cover. 140 00:09:18,937 --> 00:09:19,766 - [Liam] Okay. 141 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:21,491 - Some people believe that the very fact 142 00:09:21,526 --> 00:09:26,600 that we can find six here says that the authorities 143 00:09:26,635 --> 00:09:31,018 knew something before, that they wanted to hide something. 144 00:09:31,053 --> 00:09:33,055 - [Liam] What's unusual is that the hikers 145 00:09:33,089 --> 00:09:34,815 were not due to report back 146 00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:38,439 until at the very earliest, the 12th of February. 147 00:09:38,474 --> 00:09:40,407 So how could a case have been started 148 00:09:40,441 --> 00:09:43,272 a week before anyone would have even suspected 149 00:09:43,306 --> 00:09:44,825 they were missing? 150 00:09:44,860 --> 00:09:47,897 For many, this has been one of the most compelling arguments 151 00:09:47,932 --> 00:09:49,865 for Soviet government coverup. 152 00:09:51,073 --> 00:09:53,454 But for me, it's proof that there's so much 153 00:09:53,489 --> 00:09:56,388 that's misunderstood about this case. 154 00:09:56,423 --> 00:09:58,459 There's another document in the file, 155 00:09:58,494 --> 00:09:59,944 which we know from its detail 156 00:09:59,978 --> 00:10:03,223 was clearly from an interview conducted in March, 157 00:10:03,257 --> 00:10:06,502 but it was accidentally dated the 6th of February. 158 00:10:06,536 --> 00:10:09,022 And it's this date that was copied in error 159 00:10:09,056 --> 00:10:10,333 to the front cover. 160 00:10:11,576 --> 00:10:14,199 A simple clerical error igniting years 161 00:10:14,234 --> 00:10:16,650 of conspiracy theories. 162 00:10:16,685 --> 00:10:19,411 But the mysteries certainly don't stop there, 163 00:10:19,446 --> 00:10:22,069 and others are harder to explain. 164 00:10:25,521 --> 00:10:27,385 I'm convinced more than ever 165 00:10:27,419 --> 00:10:30,733 that if I want to find the truth, I have to go to Russia. 166 00:10:32,148 --> 00:10:34,703 I keep telling myself it will be safe, 167 00:10:34,737 --> 00:10:37,740 but without knowing what actually happened to the hikers, 168 00:10:37,775 --> 00:10:38,983 how can I be sure? 169 00:10:42,780 --> 00:10:45,645 [dramatic music] 170 00:10:53,066 --> 00:10:55,240 Having filmed documentaries around the world, 171 00:10:55,275 --> 00:10:58,243 I'm used to a certain amount of the unknown. 172 00:10:58,278 --> 00:11:00,487 But this is my first time in Russia, 173 00:11:00,521 --> 00:11:03,283 and certainly, my first time without a production team 174 00:11:03,317 --> 00:11:04,249 or support. 175 00:11:05,768 --> 00:11:07,459 Unsure how welcomed we would be 176 00:11:07,494 --> 00:11:10,600 by the Russian government for investigating this case, 177 00:11:10,635 --> 00:11:13,500 my cameraman and I have flown in under the radar 178 00:11:13,534 --> 00:11:16,883 and told as few people as possible. 179 00:11:16,917 --> 00:11:21,370 Easier for us to go unnoticed perhaps easier to go missing. 180 00:11:25,581 --> 00:11:28,411 [dramatic music] 181 00:11:34,624 --> 00:11:36,730 Yuri Kuntsevitch was just a young boy 182 00:11:36,765 --> 00:11:41,286 when he attended the funerals of the hikers in 1959. 183 00:11:41,321 --> 00:11:44,427 He himself joined the university's Explorers Club 184 00:11:44,462 --> 00:11:46,947 and has since been on many winter expeditions, 185 00:11:46,982 --> 00:11:50,019 including several to the Dyatlov Pass. 186 00:11:50,054 --> 00:11:52,712 He's now at the very center of this story 187 00:11:52,746 --> 00:11:55,266 as curator of the Dyatlov foundation. 188 00:12:11,454 --> 00:12:12,455 His home office 189 00:12:12,490 --> 00:12:15,769 has become a real life treasure trove of documents, 190 00:12:15,804 --> 00:12:19,152 evidence and personal belongings from the hikers. 191 00:12:19,186 --> 00:12:22,120 Some of which are at the very heart of the mystery. 192 00:12:22,983 --> 00:12:25,089 Tell me, I know there is a famous flashlight 193 00:12:25,123 --> 00:12:26,884 that was found on the tent. 194 00:12:26,918 --> 00:12:28,126 Is this the flashlight? 195 00:12:38,171 --> 00:12:41,070 So someone threw it on top of the scene. 196 00:12:41,105 --> 00:12:42,623 That's unusual, isn't it? 197 00:12:56,430 --> 00:12:59,468 The cameras found in the tent and on Zolotaryov, 198 00:12:59,502 --> 00:13:01,401 along with several rolls of film, 199 00:13:01,435 --> 00:13:04,576 give us some of the best evidence in the case. 200 00:13:04,611 --> 00:13:09,167 Yet none are as mysterious as the famous 34th frame. 201 00:13:37,161 --> 00:13:39,301 This last picture taken by the hikers 202 00:13:39,335 --> 00:13:42,787 is just one of many strange details that have convinced Yuri 203 00:13:42,822 --> 00:13:45,997 and his colleagues that this was no accident. 204 00:13:47,723 --> 00:13:50,415 But if something scared them out of the tent, 205 00:13:50,450 --> 00:13:54,419 why didn't they just return when the threat had passed? 206 00:13:54,454 --> 00:13:57,664 Why would they leave behind their warm clothes and boots? 207 00:13:57,698 --> 00:13:59,908 Everything they needed to stay alive. 208 00:14:03,463 --> 00:14:06,121 [upbeat music] 209 00:14:10,228 --> 00:14:13,887 - They were a young people and they were friends. 210 00:14:13,922 --> 00:14:17,857 They all were students at Ural Polytechnical University. 211 00:14:18,927 --> 00:14:22,206 For them going to mountains to challenge 212 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:25,795 their elements was something really exciting. 213 00:14:27,728 --> 00:14:29,972 Igor Dyatlov was considered 214 00:14:30,007 --> 00:14:34,977 to be the most experienced member of the Explorers Club. 215 00:14:35,598 --> 00:14:39,085 This guy was kind of not interested in anything else 216 00:14:39,119 --> 00:14:43,158 but in what we call tourism, going to mountains. 217 00:14:43,192 --> 00:14:45,608 It was like his passion. 218 00:14:48,611 --> 00:14:52,374 Zina, she had such a bright personality. 219 00:14:52,408 --> 00:14:55,066 She was in many expeditions. 220 00:14:55,101 --> 00:15:00,071 Some people think that Igor really was involved with Zina, 221 00:15:00,969 --> 00:15:02,384 which is not true. 222 00:15:02,418 --> 00:15:03,799 Probably he was into her 223 00:15:03,833 --> 00:15:08,804 because we know that her picture was found in his pocket. 224 00:15:08,838 --> 00:15:12,014 We know by now that she was not interested 225 00:15:12,049 --> 00:15:13,809 in Igor romantically 226 00:15:13,843 --> 00:15:16,916 because she liked another guy, Yuri Doroshenko. 227 00:15:18,089 --> 00:15:21,679 We just know that he came from a very poor family. 228 00:15:21,713 --> 00:15:24,958 He was a very brave person. 229 00:15:24,993 --> 00:15:26,511 On one expedition, 230 00:15:26,546 --> 00:15:30,619 there was a bear approaching the tent. 231 00:15:30,653 --> 00:15:33,104 Having nothing in his hands, 232 00:15:33,139 --> 00:15:37,833 he confronted the bear and made the bear leave. 233 00:15:37,867 --> 00:15:41,975 And of course, Zina saw this and she was really impressed. 234 00:15:42,010 --> 00:15:45,151 Maybe it was the moment when she fell in love. 235 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:51,571 But this was over by the time the expedition was scheduled, 236 00:15:51,605 --> 00:15:54,677 they still were on good terms. 237 00:15:56,748 --> 00:15:58,129 - [Liam] Much of what we now know 238 00:15:58,164 --> 00:16:01,788 from the group's journey comes from their very own diaries, 239 00:16:01,822 --> 00:16:03,963 which were found abandoned in that tent. 240 00:16:21,049 --> 00:16:24,431 - Lyudmila was experienced in tourism too. 241 00:16:24,466 --> 00:16:29,022 She looked like a really shy, cute girl 242 00:16:29,057 --> 00:16:31,369 but she was very strong. 243 00:16:31,404 --> 00:16:36,409 Once she was even shot in her leg by mistake by some Hunter. 244 00:16:37,272 --> 00:16:39,999 And she persevered through that. 245 00:16:43,036 --> 00:16:47,592 Rustem Slobodin was the most athletic guy in the group. 246 00:16:48,662 --> 00:16:51,734 He was really well-trained physically. 247 00:16:51,769 --> 00:16:55,186 I know that the father of Rustem just couldn't believe 248 00:16:55,221 --> 00:16:58,707 that Rustem couldn't make through that. 249 00:17:00,743 --> 00:17:04,885 Sasha Kolevatov was a cool guy among them. 250 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:08,199 We don't see him often on pictures. 251 00:17:08,234 --> 00:17:11,685 He was a very private person. 252 00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:13,204 - [Liam] One member of the team 253 00:17:13,239 --> 00:17:16,690 proves to be even more enigmatic to this day. 254 00:17:16,725 --> 00:17:20,660 37 year old Semyon Zolotaryov wasn't previously known 255 00:17:20,694 --> 00:17:22,110 to the rest of the group 256 00:17:22,144 --> 00:17:24,629 but he had requested to join the expedition 257 00:17:24,664 --> 00:17:27,253 just weeks before their departure. 258 00:17:27,287 --> 00:17:31,084 - [Svetlana] He was working as instructor of tourism. 259 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:34,018 He also needed one more expedition 260 00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:37,953 for some upgrading in his work. 261 00:17:37,987 --> 00:17:40,300 - [Liam] An experienced outdoorsman and soldier, 262 00:17:40,335 --> 00:17:43,131 Zolotaryov was awarded medals for his service 263 00:17:43,165 --> 00:17:45,098 in World War II. 264 00:17:45,133 --> 00:17:46,789 And despite the age difference, 265 00:17:46,824 --> 00:17:50,379 it seems Zolotaryov was quickly accepted into the group. 266 00:17:51,346 --> 00:17:52,933 - [Svetlana] We know that the students 267 00:17:52,968 --> 00:17:55,143 kind of embraced this guy. 268 00:17:55,177 --> 00:17:58,698 He got really well with the rest in the group. 269 00:17:59,940 --> 00:18:04,945 Well Thibeaux, he could make friends easily. 270 00:18:05,222 --> 00:18:10,227 Pretty soon, he has become inseparable with Zolotaryov. 271 00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:15,715 Thibeaux was pretty mature and serious guy 272 00:18:15,749 --> 00:18:18,338 despite being very young. 273 00:18:19,650 --> 00:18:23,171 - 23 year-old Yuri Krivonischenko was considered the joker 274 00:18:23,205 --> 00:18:24,758 amongst the group. 275 00:18:24,793 --> 00:18:27,106 And his playful antics almost changed 276 00:18:27,140 --> 00:18:29,660 the entire course of events. 277 00:18:29,694 --> 00:18:33,353 - [Svetlana] They were awaiting for their next train. 278 00:18:33,388 --> 00:18:37,461 He asked, "Lyuda, can you give us some money 279 00:18:37,495 --> 00:18:40,153 for going to the cafe?" 280 00:18:40,188 --> 00:18:42,500 She had all the money for the trip. 281 00:18:42,535 --> 00:18:45,676 And for some reasons she said no. 282 00:18:57,826 --> 00:19:02,210 - The whole group asked the officers to let Yuri go, 283 00:19:02,244 --> 00:19:05,385 which was pretty brave of them. 284 00:19:05,420 --> 00:19:08,008 Because at that time in Soviet Union, 285 00:19:08,043 --> 00:19:10,390 you don't want to mess with police. 286 00:19:10,425 --> 00:19:14,808 The very fact that the whole group spoke up for Yuri, 287 00:19:14,843 --> 00:19:18,536 testifies that they were really, really great friends. 288 00:19:21,815 --> 00:19:23,058 - [Liam] There was a 10th member 289 00:19:23,092 --> 00:19:24,956 of the doomed expedition. 290 00:19:24,991 --> 00:19:27,718 The only one who would return alive. 291 00:19:29,237 --> 00:19:33,310 - Yuri Yudin is an enigma person. 292 00:19:33,344 --> 00:19:35,691 Girls trusted him. 293 00:19:35,726 --> 00:19:37,348 He was not cool. 294 00:19:37,383 --> 00:19:39,626 He was not sarcastic. 295 00:19:39,661 --> 00:19:43,423 He was just kind and a good friend. 296 00:19:44,838 --> 00:19:49,118 Yuri had to quit the trip. 297 00:19:50,706 --> 00:19:55,124 I know that he suffered a great deal because of this. 298 00:19:55,159 --> 00:20:00,164 He told me, "If I could ask God only one question, 299 00:20:00,682 --> 00:20:03,547 that would be what happened to my friends?" 300 00:20:14,005 --> 00:20:16,767 - Dyatlov and the team are commemorated here 301 00:20:16,801 --> 00:20:18,734 at the Yekaterinburg cemetery. 302 00:20:20,288 --> 00:20:22,290 It's a powerful moment for me. 303 00:20:22,324 --> 00:20:25,120 And a reminder that these people weren't just some story 304 00:20:25,154 --> 00:20:28,917 on the internet, but were real people with real lives, 305 00:20:28,951 --> 00:20:30,712 families and friends. 306 00:20:31,644 --> 00:20:33,508 Being here makes me realize 307 00:20:33,542 --> 00:20:36,683 that if I really want to understand what happened to them, 308 00:20:36,718 --> 00:20:39,617 I need to understand their journey. 309 00:20:39,652 --> 00:20:42,689 I have to attempt to retrace the hikers' steps 310 00:20:42,724 --> 00:20:44,346 to the Dyatlov Pass. 311 00:20:46,969 --> 00:20:50,318 Named after the expedition leader, Igor Dyatlov, 312 00:20:50,352 --> 00:20:52,975 the Dyatlov Pass is a dangerous place to reach 313 00:20:53,010 --> 00:20:54,908 in winter even today. 314 00:20:56,185 --> 00:20:58,222 But I found someone willing to guide me 315 00:20:58,257 --> 00:21:01,052 on what should be an eight day expedition 316 00:21:01,087 --> 00:21:04,193 to the sub polar region of the Ural Mountains. 317 00:21:05,125 --> 00:21:08,508 I'm told if anyone can get me there, it's this man. 318 00:21:10,545 --> 00:21:11,994 - How's the weather looking? 319 00:21:12,823 --> 00:21:14,721 - It's getting better, yeah. 320 00:21:16,792 --> 00:21:17,621 - Yeah. 321 00:21:19,554 --> 00:21:21,383 What's the route, it's a train up. 322 00:21:23,454 --> 00:21:25,214 - Okay, straight to there. 323 00:21:47,685 --> 00:21:49,342 - When we get to the Pass, 324 00:21:49,377 --> 00:21:52,000 we will stay one night, first night. 325 00:22:05,220 --> 00:22:07,636 - But if anyone was to get hurt or anything like that, 326 00:22:07,671 --> 00:22:11,088 what's the plan to get... 327 00:22:11,916 --> 00:22:13,642 - To get out. 328 00:22:17,715 --> 00:22:20,442 - [Interpreter] There is no exit. 329 00:22:40,048 --> 00:22:42,844 - So, the camera gear is all pretty much ready 330 00:22:42,878 --> 00:22:47,711 and yeah, tomorrow we go on our journey to the Dyatlov Pass 331 00:22:47,745 --> 00:22:50,610 and I'm pretty excited for the adventure of it. 332 00:22:50,645 --> 00:22:52,198 I've got to admit. 333 00:22:52,232 --> 00:22:54,580 But at the same time, apprehensive. 334 00:22:54,614 --> 00:22:56,098 It's serious undertaking. 335 00:22:56,133 --> 00:22:59,481 I was told that we needed to upgrade our winter equipment 336 00:22:59,516 --> 00:23:01,690 because some of the stuff I brought wasn't good enough. 337 00:23:01,725 --> 00:23:04,521 I think there's no messing around with this. 338 00:23:04,555 --> 00:23:06,730 I mean, this is serious conditions. 339 00:23:06,764 --> 00:23:09,664 We can't forget that a number of the hikers died 340 00:23:09,698 --> 00:23:13,322 from hypothermia and that's something we've really got 341 00:23:13,357 --> 00:23:15,808 to take into consideration. 342 00:23:18,189 --> 00:23:21,469 Tomorrow, the journey begins to the frozen wilderness 343 00:23:21,503 --> 00:23:24,299 and the very mountain where the Dyatlov group 344 00:23:24,333 --> 00:23:26,853 spent their last night alive. 345 00:23:30,581 --> 00:23:33,412 [dramatic music] 346 00:23:49,807 --> 00:23:52,396 What do you think might have happen to them? 347 00:23:53,224 --> 00:23:54,363 - Yeah, your opinion. 348 00:24:15,833 --> 00:24:17,904 - [Liam] Facing increased media attention, 349 00:24:17,939 --> 00:24:22,495 the prosecutor's office launched a new investigation in 2018 350 00:24:22,530 --> 00:24:26,050 and its recent conclusion backed the avalanche theory. 351 00:24:27,155 --> 00:24:29,985 The report stated that the hikers fled their tent 352 00:24:30,020 --> 00:24:33,506 at the first signs of an avalanche on Mount Kholat-Syakhl. 353 00:24:35,266 --> 00:24:37,130 Descending far from the tent 354 00:24:37,165 --> 00:24:39,236 without the winter clothes or boots, 355 00:24:39,270 --> 00:24:43,274 they subsequently died from hypothermia and natural events. 356 00:24:44,793 --> 00:24:47,589 The finding seems to present a simple conclusion 357 00:24:47,624 --> 00:24:51,835 to the case, but for many, it doesn't hold up. 358 00:24:51,869 --> 00:24:54,182 Vladislav Karelin was a fellow hiker 359 00:24:54,216 --> 00:24:56,046 and friend of Dyatlov. 360 00:24:56,080 --> 00:24:59,946 He joined the search efforts to find his friends. 361 00:25:21,105 --> 00:25:24,730 83 year-old Alexsie, was close friends with the group 362 00:25:24,764 --> 00:25:28,941 and also has serious doubts about an avalanche. 363 00:25:50,963 --> 00:25:53,862 Perhaps the investigation photos from the time 364 00:25:53,897 --> 00:25:57,176 explain why the lead investigator, Lev Ivanov, 365 00:25:57,210 --> 00:25:59,972 felt that such an avalanche was implausible. 366 00:26:01,007 --> 00:26:03,803 One of the last photos taken by the hikers 367 00:26:03,838 --> 00:26:07,220 clearly shows ski poles placed at the front of the tent. 368 00:26:08,325 --> 00:26:12,122 These ski poles seem to have been unmoved by any avalanche 369 00:26:12,156 --> 00:26:15,228 when the search teams arrived several weeks later. 370 00:26:16,229 --> 00:26:19,060 [dramatic music] 371 00:26:44,533 --> 00:26:46,397 - [Liam] With little more than a few hours sleep 372 00:26:46,432 --> 00:26:47,536 on the train, 373 00:26:47,571 --> 00:26:52,369 we retraced the hikers' 50 mile journey to Vizhay by car. 374 00:26:52,403 --> 00:26:54,889 The cramped vehicle seemed surprisingly capable 375 00:26:54,923 --> 00:26:56,822 on these snow covered roads, 376 00:26:56,856 --> 00:26:58,789 but that's not the case for everyone. 377 00:26:59,997 --> 00:27:02,344 It strikes me just how important it is 378 00:27:02,379 --> 00:27:05,485 to help your fellow traveler in these freezing conditions. 379 00:27:06,625 --> 00:27:07,936 After all, you never know 380 00:27:07,971 --> 00:27:10,042 when it might be your time in need. 381 00:27:10,974 --> 00:27:14,080 And it's not lost on me that Lyuda's next diary note 382 00:27:14,115 --> 00:27:17,532 on the very same stretch of road is an uncanny echo 383 00:27:17,566 --> 00:27:18,844 of our own journey. 384 00:27:39,485 --> 00:27:41,452 - [Liam] Vizhay was the last official village 385 00:27:41,487 --> 00:27:43,040 on the hikers journey 386 00:27:43,075 --> 00:27:45,146 and gateway to the Ural Mountains 387 00:27:45,180 --> 00:27:48,080 for many adventurous hikers. 388 00:27:48,114 --> 00:27:50,599 [dogs howling] 389 00:27:50,634 --> 00:27:52,740 The team makes last minute preparations 390 00:27:52,774 --> 00:27:54,949 for the ambitious journey ahead. 391 00:27:54,983 --> 00:27:58,297 Our group of four will lead on snowmobile. 392 00:27:58,331 --> 00:28:02,646 A backup team will follow a day or so behind on Husky sleds. 393 00:28:03,923 --> 00:28:05,235 I'm curious to find out 394 00:28:05,269 --> 00:28:07,755 what the team thinks about the mystery. 395 00:28:08,825 --> 00:28:09,964 So tell me, 396 00:28:09,998 --> 00:28:12,518 what do you think might have happened to the Dyatlov team? 397 00:29:01,084 --> 00:29:02,188 - Do you believe 398 00:29:02,223 --> 00:29:04,846 that's something that's possible that could have happened? 399 00:29:07,504 --> 00:29:10,369 The Mansi are the indigenous people that have lived 400 00:29:10,403 --> 00:29:14,235 in the Russian Siberian region for thousands of years. 401 00:29:14,269 --> 00:29:16,927 Some members of a prominent Mansi family 402 00:29:16,962 --> 00:29:19,965 even offered to help with the search efforts. 403 00:29:19,999 --> 00:29:22,933 And as possible witnesses to the strange events, 404 00:29:22,968 --> 00:29:25,591 I'm hoping to encounter some of the Mansi people 405 00:29:25,625 --> 00:29:26,730 on our journey. 406 00:29:31,045 --> 00:29:33,323 There's no backing out now. 407 00:29:33,357 --> 00:29:36,567 Whatever happened to the hikers in 1959, 408 00:29:36,602 --> 00:29:39,570 we'll just have to hope was a one off incident. 409 00:29:41,883 --> 00:29:43,264 - [Narrator] "January 26" 410 00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:53,584 - [Liam] Leaving the last real town 411 00:29:53,619 --> 00:29:56,242 and any access to emergency services, 412 00:29:56,277 --> 00:29:58,589 we follow the wide meandering path 413 00:29:58,624 --> 00:30:00,557 of the frozen Lozva river. 414 00:30:03,042 --> 00:30:06,080 We're traveling 100 miles on an eight day expedition, 415 00:30:06,114 --> 00:30:08,013 through freezing temperatures 416 00:30:08,047 --> 00:30:11,913 and dangerous conditions to reach the Dyatlov Pass. 417 00:30:15,572 --> 00:30:16,953 The biting cold reminds me 418 00:30:16,987 --> 00:30:19,472 that no one really knows what happened 419 00:30:19,507 --> 00:30:21,440 to the hikers that night. 420 00:30:21,474 --> 00:30:23,545 At a place called Mount Kholat-Syakhl 421 00:30:24,650 --> 00:30:27,411 or in English, the Dead Mountain. 422 00:30:34,591 --> 00:30:36,420 Four days into their journey, 423 00:30:36,455 --> 00:30:38,664 and the group reached a small logging camp 424 00:30:38,698 --> 00:30:40,873 called Settlement 41. 425 00:30:40,908 --> 00:30:42,979 These hardworking men of the Urals 426 00:30:43,013 --> 00:30:46,637 may have been among the last people to see the hikers alive. 427 00:31:01,135 --> 00:31:03,413 - [Liam] The following day, the team negotiated 428 00:31:03,447 --> 00:31:06,899 with one of the locals to take their packs by horse and cart 429 00:31:06,934 --> 00:31:09,453 for the next leg of their journey. 430 00:31:09,488 --> 00:31:11,352 But even without the heavy packs, 431 00:31:11,386 --> 00:31:14,631 it took the team seven hours of tough ski hiking 432 00:31:14,665 --> 00:31:17,013 to arrive at this derelict settlement. 433 00:31:18,083 --> 00:31:20,188 Abandoned seven years earlier, 434 00:31:20,223 --> 00:31:23,398 it was one of Russia's infamous gulags. 435 00:31:23,433 --> 00:31:25,849 A forced labor camp for criminals. 436 00:31:27,264 --> 00:31:28,956 Undeterred by its past, 437 00:31:28,990 --> 00:31:31,855 the team found one hut still intact enough 438 00:31:31,890 --> 00:31:33,995 to provide modest shelter for the night. 439 00:31:36,791 --> 00:31:40,553 But for Yuri Yudin, the cold weather and arduous journey 440 00:31:40,588 --> 00:31:44,419 had flared up his back pain, forcing him to make a decision 441 00:31:44,454 --> 00:31:46,732 that would profoundly affect his fate. 442 00:31:59,987 --> 00:32:02,955 - [Liam] Yuri said an emotional goodbye to his friends, 443 00:32:02,990 --> 00:32:05,302 looking forward to seeing them again soon. 444 00:32:06,372 --> 00:32:08,685 Oblivious to the events that would unfold 445 00:32:08,719 --> 00:32:10,652 in just three short days. 446 00:32:12,137 --> 00:32:16,210 Yuri died in 2013, age 75, 447 00:32:16,244 --> 00:32:19,040 never knowing what really happened that tragic night. 448 00:32:20,386 --> 00:32:24,287 At his request, he was buried in Yekaterinburg Cemetery, 449 00:32:24,321 --> 00:32:28,049 next to his friends, reunited at last. 450 00:32:29,292 --> 00:32:32,019 [dramatic music] 451 00:32:36,955 --> 00:32:39,233 Our expeditions in the Dyatlov Pass 452 00:32:39,267 --> 00:32:41,545 was about to face it's own challenges. 453 00:32:44,790 --> 00:32:47,344 We reach a small frozen river outlet 454 00:32:47,379 --> 00:32:48,759 that has partially thawed. 455 00:32:52,246 --> 00:32:53,454 Worryingly, all around, 456 00:32:53,488 --> 00:32:55,904 I hear the surface ice cracking beneath us. 457 00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:06,501 Thankfully, we reached safety and a well earned rest. 458 00:33:30,422 --> 00:33:32,527 - [Liam] It seems the group had no indication 459 00:33:32,562 --> 00:33:36,635 that in just three short days, disaster would strike. 460 00:33:47,508 --> 00:33:50,718 It may be hard to imagine that people would live here 461 00:33:50,752 --> 00:33:54,515 but the Mansi and Khanty peoples of Northern Western Siberia 462 00:33:54,549 --> 00:33:57,794 have called this area home for thousands of years. 463 00:34:00,107 --> 00:34:02,661 These indigenous people traditionally survive 464 00:34:02,695 --> 00:34:06,078 through fishing, hunting and herding reindeer. 465 00:34:06,113 --> 00:34:08,908 Much of this way of life remains today. 466 00:34:10,358 --> 00:34:12,257 Since the 13th century, 467 00:34:12,291 --> 00:34:15,087 the two separate groups of Mansi and Khanty people 468 00:34:15,122 --> 00:34:18,435 were often united in fiercely defending their lands 469 00:34:18,470 --> 00:34:20,472 against the invading Russians. 470 00:34:21,749 --> 00:34:24,303 But by the time of Soviet era Russia, 471 00:34:24,338 --> 00:34:27,099 the indigenous way of life suffered greatly 472 00:34:27,134 --> 00:34:28,756 as their lands were taken 473 00:34:28,790 --> 00:34:30,447 and their numbers diminished. 474 00:34:32,208 --> 00:34:35,797 Their shamans and even folk customs were persecuted. 475 00:34:35,832 --> 00:34:37,523 So it was not unreasonable 476 00:34:37,558 --> 00:34:40,216 that some of the Mansi and Khanty populations 477 00:34:40,250 --> 00:34:42,149 had a distrust and resentment 478 00:34:42,183 --> 00:34:44,220 towards the Soviet Russians. 479 00:34:46,877 --> 00:34:48,914 Dyatlov and his team however, 480 00:34:48,948 --> 00:34:51,917 were greatly intrigued by these indigenous people. 481 00:34:51,951 --> 00:34:53,643 And we're excited to learn more 482 00:34:53,677 --> 00:34:55,610 of their language and customs. 483 00:35:19,634 --> 00:35:21,326 - [Liam] We arrive at a Mansi village, 484 00:35:21,360 --> 00:35:25,088 some 25 miles away from the Dyatlov Pass. 485 00:35:25,123 --> 00:35:27,815 And I'm keen to find out what the villages remember 486 00:35:27,849 --> 00:35:29,334 about the incident. 487 00:36:01,642 --> 00:36:04,852 This woman's father even joined the rescue team. 488 00:36:04,886 --> 00:36:05,887 Do you like living here? 489 00:36:09,615 --> 00:36:10,858 It's very cold though. 490 00:36:13,723 --> 00:36:16,312 We're making a film about the Dyatlov team, 491 00:36:16,346 --> 00:36:17,520 has she heard of them? 492 00:36:40,198 --> 00:36:43,684 Several Mansi, well known and respected by officials 493 00:36:43,718 --> 00:36:47,619 were hired as experts to help trace the missing hikers. 494 00:36:48,516 --> 00:36:51,174 But as the only inhabitants of the area, 495 00:36:51,209 --> 00:36:54,350 there was still an eye of suspicion on the local people. 496 00:36:55,730 --> 00:36:59,355 As early theories emerged, investigators were interested 497 00:36:59,389 --> 00:37:02,047 in a rumor that the hikers may have stumbled 498 00:37:02,081 --> 00:37:04,187 onto a sacred Mansi site 499 00:37:04,222 --> 00:37:07,086 and paid a heavy price for their trespass. 500 00:37:08,295 --> 00:37:10,711 And when the hikers tent was discovered, 501 00:37:10,745 --> 00:37:14,266 it was the strange cut marks that thrust further suspicion 502 00:37:14,301 --> 00:37:15,681 on the Mansi people. 503 00:37:16,544 --> 00:37:19,340 - [Narrator] Criminal prosecutor Lev Ivanov. 504 00:37:19,375 --> 00:37:20,548 "It was established, 505 00:37:20,583 --> 00:37:22,861 the group suddenly left the tent 506 00:37:22,895 --> 00:37:25,139 and there is a reason to believe that the tent 507 00:37:25,173 --> 00:37:26,727 was cut by someone. 508 00:37:26,761 --> 00:37:30,455 Establishing if the tent was cut or torn apart 509 00:37:30,489 --> 00:37:32,250 is essential to the case." 510 00:37:33,320 --> 00:37:37,496 - We know that the first theory of Ivanov was murder. 511 00:37:37,531 --> 00:37:41,189 He later said that the students could be scared 512 00:37:41,224 --> 00:37:46,229 or forced off the tent only by the group of armed people, 513 00:37:47,886 --> 00:37:50,958 at least nine of them should be there. 514 00:37:50,992 --> 00:37:53,512 As the forensic investigation continued, 515 00:37:53,547 --> 00:37:56,998 members of a nearby Mansi family, the Bakhtiyarovs, 516 00:37:57,033 --> 00:38:00,588 were summoned for questioning about their sacred practices. 517 00:38:20,367 --> 00:38:22,610 - [Liam] However, when the forensic report 518 00:38:22,645 --> 00:38:26,856 on the tent came in, it revealed a shocking discovery. 519 00:38:26,890 --> 00:38:29,065 It was indeed cut by a blade, 520 00:38:29,099 --> 00:38:31,654 but astonishingly, the report said it was cut 521 00:38:31,688 --> 00:38:33,241 from the inside. 522 00:38:34,104 --> 00:38:36,969 The experts now believe the panicked tourists 523 00:38:37,004 --> 00:38:39,420 cut their own way out of the tent. 524 00:38:39,455 --> 00:38:40,594 It was then unlikely 525 00:38:40,628 --> 00:38:44,356 that anyone was attacking them from the outside. 526 00:38:44,391 --> 00:38:47,359 So the investigation into the local Mansi people 527 00:38:47,394 --> 00:38:48,429 was dropped. 528 00:38:49,603 --> 00:38:52,295 Lev Ivanov and his team were now left 529 00:38:52,330 --> 00:38:54,746 with more questions than answers. 530 00:38:54,780 --> 00:38:57,576 Just what were the hikers fleeing from? 531 00:39:06,033 --> 00:39:08,829 Our journey has taken us deep into the Urals, 532 00:39:08,863 --> 00:39:12,039 many miles away from the nearest town. 533 00:39:14,455 --> 00:39:16,975 Home for the night will be the hunting cabin 534 00:39:17,009 --> 00:39:19,460 owned by the Mansi we met earlier today. 535 00:39:20,358 --> 00:39:22,981 We settle down for the night on the hard floor 536 00:39:23,015 --> 00:39:25,915 and I'm thankful for the warmth of this cabin. 537 00:39:25,949 --> 00:39:30,057 60 years ago, the Dyatlov team didn't have this luxury 538 00:39:30,091 --> 00:39:33,060 as they recorded their penultimate diary entry. 539 00:40:07,750 --> 00:40:11,374 - [Liam] Today, we make the journey to the Dyatlov Pass. 540 00:40:11,409 --> 00:40:14,239 But of course, nothing is guaranteed in the mountains. 541 00:40:28,115 --> 00:40:29,599 - [Liam] So it could be quite different? 542 00:40:34,777 --> 00:40:37,780 - How difficult is the journey today? 543 00:40:43,855 --> 00:40:45,857 - We might fall off today? 544 00:40:52,519 --> 00:40:54,279 - What started out as a little more 545 00:40:54,313 --> 00:40:57,662 than a Google search has led me halfway around the world. 546 00:40:59,595 --> 00:41:02,356 Exploring this desolate and beautiful land 547 00:41:02,390 --> 00:41:05,083 so far removed from my modern day life, 548 00:41:05,117 --> 00:41:07,637 brings me closer to Dyatlov and his team 549 00:41:07,672 --> 00:41:09,467 than I ever thought possible. 550 00:41:10,433 --> 00:41:13,229 I'm beginning to understand why they came here. 551 00:41:13,263 --> 00:41:15,714 To challenge themselves physically, 552 00:41:15,749 --> 00:41:18,096 to overcome the hardships, 553 00:41:18,130 --> 00:41:20,478 and to explore the unknown. 554 00:41:28,071 --> 00:41:31,316 Frustratingly, we've come as far as we can today. 555 00:41:31,350 --> 00:41:34,561 The fresh snow is too deep and soft for our snowmobiles. 556 00:41:38,703 --> 00:41:40,463 So we're about a kilometer away 557 00:41:40,498 --> 00:41:43,535 from the Dyatlov Pass tent site. 558 00:41:44,778 --> 00:41:46,814 We couldn't take the snowmobiles any closer 559 00:41:46,849 --> 00:41:51,785 because this fresh snow, it's very sloping track. 560 00:41:51,819 --> 00:41:55,374 And these are just too heavy for the snowmobiles. 561 00:41:55,409 --> 00:41:57,722 So we're gonna make a base camp here tonight 562 00:41:57,756 --> 00:42:01,208 and we can make the rest of the way on the snowmobiles 563 00:42:01,242 --> 00:42:02,347 without the trolleys. 564 00:42:03,486 --> 00:42:05,868 Hard work. 565 00:42:16,326 --> 00:42:18,018 As we settle in for the night, 566 00:42:18,052 --> 00:42:19,744 the team reminds me of perhaps 567 00:42:19,778 --> 00:42:21,642 one of the more bizarre theories 568 00:42:21,677 --> 00:42:24,334 that gained sensationalist attention. 569 00:42:24,369 --> 00:42:25,784 - Go to forest. 570 00:42:27,648 --> 00:42:28,960 - [Liam] The Russian Yeti. 571 00:42:30,168 --> 00:42:33,240 The hikers created a peculiar document in the style 572 00:42:33,274 --> 00:42:37,831 of a newspaper front page called the Evening Otorten. 573 00:42:37,865 --> 00:42:41,144 A transcribed copy was included in the case files. 574 00:42:41,179 --> 00:42:44,216 And one headline caused a greater sensation 575 00:42:44,251 --> 00:42:47,219 than the hikers could have ever imagined. 576 00:42:47,254 --> 00:42:48,393 - [Narrator] "In the recent years, 577 00:42:48,427 --> 00:42:52,570 there has been a heated debate about the existence of Yeti. 578 00:42:52,604 --> 00:42:54,261 According to the recent reports, 579 00:42:54,295 --> 00:42:59,369 Yeti lives in the Northern Urals near Otorten mountain." 580 00:42:59,404 --> 00:43:01,717 - [Liam] And with a few out of focus photos 581 00:43:01,751 --> 00:43:04,720 on the team's camera, a legend was born. 582 00:43:06,169 --> 00:43:09,000 - With this particular case for Yeti, 583 00:43:09,034 --> 00:43:14,039 it's all about misinterpretations of the cultural thing. 584 00:43:16,628 --> 00:43:20,011 It was entirely humoristic. 585 00:43:20,045 --> 00:43:23,117 It was about making fun of each other. 586 00:43:23,152 --> 00:43:24,878 And it's about picture. 587 00:43:24,912 --> 00:43:28,571 If you look through all the pictures in this role, 588 00:43:28,606 --> 00:43:33,265 all the film, it's obvious that this blurred picture 589 00:43:33,300 --> 00:43:37,028 of the last one is one of the many in their roll. 590 00:43:40,825 --> 00:43:43,862 - [Liam] As members of the backup team arrive at base camp, 591 00:43:43,897 --> 00:43:45,623 we settle in for the night, 592 00:43:45,657 --> 00:43:48,626 hopefully free from any wild beast, 593 00:43:48,660 --> 00:43:51,905 oblivious, to the more real dangers of the storm 594 00:43:51,939 --> 00:43:53,009 heading our way. 595 00:44:02,156 --> 00:44:04,227 - [Narrator] Diary entry, Igor Dyatlov. 596 00:44:50,584 --> 00:44:51,723 - [Liam] Dyatlov's word, 597 00:44:51,758 --> 00:44:54,105 would be the very last left by the group. 598 00:44:55,106 --> 00:44:58,730 His diary seems to foreshadow the terrible events to come. 599 00:45:00,456 --> 00:45:02,941 The following day, the team left a cache of food 600 00:45:02,976 --> 00:45:06,462 and equipment for their return journey to Mount Otorten. 601 00:45:07,912 --> 00:45:09,258 The worsening weather 602 00:45:09,292 --> 00:45:11,467 and deep snow forced them to build a camp 603 00:45:11,501 --> 00:45:13,780 after traveling only a mile and a half 604 00:45:13,814 --> 00:45:17,300 on to Mount Kholat-Syakhl, the Dead Mountain. 605 00:45:18,716 --> 00:45:22,581 Before morning, all nine friends would be dead. 606 00:45:26,275 --> 00:45:30,520 - When the group failed to come back to Yekaterinburg 607 00:45:30,555 --> 00:45:35,560 on the 12th of February, no one was immediately alarmed. 608 00:45:36,285 --> 00:45:41,255 The first person who was alarmed was Rimma Kolevatov 609 00:45:41,290 --> 00:45:43,119 the sister of Sasha Kolevatov. 610 00:45:43,154 --> 00:45:45,501 And she started to make telephone calls 611 00:45:45,535 --> 00:45:49,712 to the Explorers Clubs, to the university. 612 00:45:50,609 --> 00:45:52,991 - [Liam] It wasn't until February 21st, 613 00:45:53,026 --> 00:45:55,822 over a week after the hikers were due to have sent word 614 00:45:55,856 --> 00:45:57,064 of their return, 615 00:45:57,099 --> 00:46:00,688 that the first teams of search parties were deployed. 616 00:46:00,723 --> 00:46:02,449 However, with only a rough idea 617 00:46:02,483 --> 00:46:04,623 of the team's expected location, 618 00:46:04,658 --> 00:46:07,316 it would prove to be a difficult task. 619 00:46:07,350 --> 00:46:09,836 The search teams comprised of professionals, 620 00:46:09,870 --> 00:46:12,183 military and fellow student members 621 00:46:12,217 --> 00:46:15,255 of the university's Explorers Club. 622 00:46:15,289 --> 00:46:18,914 For those friends, this was still a rescue mission. 623 00:46:20,363 --> 00:46:22,780 Evgeniy was a member of another hiking team 624 00:46:22,814 --> 00:46:24,678 in a similar area. 625 00:46:24,712 --> 00:46:27,474 His and Dyatlov's teams were expecting to connect 626 00:46:27,508 --> 00:46:29,200 on their return journey. 627 00:46:50,808 --> 00:46:53,845 An aerial search was conducted along with multiple teams 628 00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:56,468 on the ground, and it would take several days 629 00:46:56,503 --> 00:47:00,127 before the rescue has got their first clue. 630 00:47:00,162 --> 00:47:02,543 The hikers partially snow covered tent. 631 00:47:04,235 --> 00:47:07,617 Officially, the tent was found on February the 26th 632 00:47:07,652 --> 00:47:10,413 by fellow student hikers, Boris Slobstov 633 00:47:10,448 --> 00:47:11,483 and Mikhail Sharavin. 634 00:47:12,381 --> 00:47:15,039 They were accompanied by a local forestry worker, 635 00:47:15,073 --> 00:47:19,112 Ivan Pashin, who lived and worked alongside the Mansi people 636 00:47:19,146 --> 00:47:20,147 in the region. 637 00:47:21,045 --> 00:47:24,427 However, Pashin later stated in his testimony. 638 00:47:44,965 --> 00:47:46,415 - [Liam] This statement was backed up 639 00:47:46,449 --> 00:47:49,383 by his friend and fellow search team member, Cheglakov. 640 00:47:58,254 --> 00:47:59,773 - [Liam] It's incredible to me 641 00:47:59,807 --> 00:48:02,051 that these two men did not look inside 642 00:48:02,086 --> 00:48:06,469 for any signs of the hikers or perhaps even more incredible, 643 00:48:06,504 --> 00:48:09,887 that they didn't report such a huge finding right away. 644 00:48:10,749 --> 00:48:13,028 Officially, it would take two more days 645 00:48:13,062 --> 00:48:15,030 of aerial and ground searches 646 00:48:15,064 --> 00:48:18,585 before Slobstov and Sharavin accompanied by Pashin, 647 00:48:18,619 --> 00:48:21,553 spotted the tent on Mount Kholat-Syakhl. 648 00:48:21,588 --> 00:48:23,210 As they ascended the mountain, 649 00:48:23,245 --> 00:48:25,730 Pashin refused to go with them. 650 00:48:28,146 --> 00:48:30,217 - For me, it speaks for the fact 651 00:48:30,252 --> 00:48:34,946 that he has already heard something from the Mansi. 652 00:48:34,981 --> 00:48:37,742 That something happened on the slope 653 00:48:37,776 --> 00:48:41,884 but he felt like it's better to stay away from this matter. 654 00:48:42,885 --> 00:48:45,439 They had also their traditions 655 00:48:45,474 --> 00:48:48,960 and they didn't want anyone to mess with that. 656 00:48:48,995 --> 00:48:50,997 - [Liam] As they approached their friend's tent, 657 00:48:51,031 --> 00:48:54,690 it quickly became apparent that this was an unusual scene. 658 00:48:55,587 --> 00:48:58,211 Along with the flashlight found on top of the snow, 659 00:48:58,245 --> 00:49:02,042 what they found left inside was more worrying. 660 00:49:17,782 --> 00:49:19,577 - [Liam] With no trace of the hikers, 661 00:49:19,611 --> 00:49:22,925 finding their winter clothes and boots was unnerving. 662 00:49:23,995 --> 00:49:25,100 The following day, 663 00:49:25,134 --> 00:49:29,000 the search parties focused their attention on the tent site. 664 00:49:29,035 --> 00:49:30,450 And further down the slope, 665 00:49:30,484 --> 00:49:32,797 the rescuers found their next clue. 666 00:49:54,853 --> 00:49:56,441 - [Liam] Later stories would suggest 667 00:49:56,476 --> 00:49:58,167 that the hikers fled in a panic 668 00:49:58,202 --> 00:50:00,135 from some terrifying event. 669 00:50:00,169 --> 00:50:02,654 But the footsteps as seen by Slobstov 670 00:50:02,689 --> 00:50:04,794 clearly show how the hikers walked 671 00:50:04,829 --> 00:50:08,177 or marched side by side, away from the tent. 672 00:50:09,213 --> 00:50:11,836 The searches followed the partially visible tracks 673 00:50:11,870 --> 00:50:14,494 down the slope where the team uncovered 674 00:50:14,528 --> 00:50:16,875 their first grisly discovery. 675 00:50:17,704 --> 00:50:20,983 The bodies of Krivonischenko and Doroshenko 676 00:50:21,018 --> 00:50:22,778 were found under a cedar tree 677 00:50:22,812 --> 00:50:24,849 nearly a mile away from the tent. 678 00:50:26,092 --> 00:50:27,196 Evgeniy Maslennikov, 679 00:50:27,231 --> 00:50:30,268 head of the university sports club wrote: 680 00:50:57,019 --> 00:50:58,020 - [Liam] Later that same day, 681 00:50:58,055 --> 00:51:00,678 a thousand feet away from the cedar tree, 682 00:51:00,712 --> 00:51:03,474 the team made another grim discovery. 683 00:51:03,508 --> 00:51:07,064 The frozen body of group leader, Igor Dyatlov. 684 00:51:08,099 --> 00:51:10,688 He had collapsed around a small birch tree 685 00:51:10,722 --> 00:51:12,379 facing towards the tent, 686 00:51:12,414 --> 00:51:14,933 suggesting that he was attempting to return. 687 00:51:46,965 --> 00:51:49,175 - [Liam] Finding the bodies of the four hikers 688 00:51:49,209 --> 00:51:52,143 was a devastating blow to the rescue party. 689 00:52:18,928 --> 00:52:19,929 In the following days, 690 00:52:19,964 --> 00:52:22,967 the search teams painstakingly probe the deep snow 691 00:52:23,001 --> 00:52:25,487 for any signs of their comrades. 692 00:52:25,521 --> 00:52:27,592 On March 5th, six long days 693 00:52:27,627 --> 00:52:30,388 after the discovery of the first four bodies, 694 00:52:30,423 --> 00:52:33,943 the searches uncovered another, Rustem Slobodin. 695 00:52:35,738 --> 00:52:38,776 He too was found facing in the direction of the tent, 696 00:52:38,810 --> 00:52:41,986 suggesting he was also trying to make a desperate return 697 00:52:42,020 --> 00:52:44,195 to shelter and warm clothing. 698 00:52:45,231 --> 00:52:47,509 All five of the hikers found so far 699 00:52:47,543 --> 00:52:49,649 were flown to Ivdel for autopsy. 700 00:52:50,684 --> 00:52:52,928 The searcher's grim task continued 701 00:52:52,962 --> 00:52:56,311 and the days turned into weeks with no new clues 702 00:52:56,345 --> 00:52:59,797 as to where the remaining four hikers could be. 703 00:53:00,660 --> 00:53:03,214 [gentle music] 704 00:53:10,670 --> 00:53:13,397 In a bizarre parallel to Dyatlov's journey, 705 00:53:13,431 --> 00:53:15,537 our own expedition has been hit 706 00:53:15,571 --> 00:53:19,023 by a savage blizzard and the dangerous drop in temperature 707 00:53:19,057 --> 00:53:21,474 on the day we were due to make it to the Pass. 708 00:54:02,963 --> 00:54:05,690 [dramatic music] 709 00:54:25,710 --> 00:54:27,505 Nature calls the shots out here 710 00:54:27,540 --> 00:54:29,611 and to try to make to the Pass today 711 00:54:29,645 --> 00:54:31,889 would be far too dangerous. 712 00:54:38,275 --> 00:54:41,657 The autopsy of the five hikers was conducted in Ivdel 713 00:54:41,692 --> 00:54:45,247 by forensic medical expert, Vozrozhdenny. 714 00:54:45,282 --> 00:54:48,319 Doroshenko, Krivonischenko, Dyatlov, 715 00:54:48,354 --> 00:54:51,046 Kolmogorova and Slobodin, 716 00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:54,014 were all found to have suffered various cuts and bruises 717 00:54:54,049 --> 00:54:55,395 to the body. 718 00:54:55,430 --> 00:54:59,088 Specific injuries included bruising cuts and abrasions 719 00:54:59,123 --> 00:55:01,781 to the nose, eyebrows and cheeks. 720 00:55:02,713 --> 00:55:05,785 Further bruising and abrasions were found on the knuckles 721 00:55:05,819 --> 00:55:08,097 and the back of the hands. 722 00:55:08,132 --> 00:55:11,100 Yet, under close watch from the party officials, 723 00:55:11,135 --> 00:55:13,896 Vozrozhdenny concluded that all of these injuries 724 00:55:13,931 --> 00:55:16,934 were simply as a result of falling over. 725 00:55:16,968 --> 00:55:19,868 The official cause of death for all five 726 00:55:19,902 --> 00:55:22,042 was stated as hypothermia. 727 00:55:24,838 --> 00:55:28,601 - Today, if you see a guy, if you see his upper lip swollen, 728 00:55:28,635 --> 00:55:30,154 a black eye, 729 00:55:30,188 --> 00:55:33,951 and his fists scabbed over. 730 00:55:33,985 --> 00:55:35,642 Do you think that he panicked 731 00:55:35,677 --> 00:55:40,371 and he ran really fast and he threw himself 732 00:55:40,406 --> 00:55:41,993 against the rocks? 733 00:55:42,028 --> 00:55:45,997 No, your first thought is there must be a fight. 734 00:55:48,137 --> 00:55:50,381 - [Liam] A rumor spread that perhaps the group 735 00:55:50,416 --> 00:55:52,245 turned on themselves. 736 00:55:52,279 --> 00:55:55,352 Investigator Ivanov feared that the party leaders 737 00:55:55,386 --> 00:55:58,907 would use this to cover up the truth of the investigation. 738 00:55:58,941 --> 00:56:01,634 Something he wasn't prepared to let happen. 739 00:56:50,061 --> 00:56:52,719 In an effort to divert the growing attention, 740 00:56:52,754 --> 00:56:55,619 the officials attempted to quietly bury the hikers 741 00:56:55,653 --> 00:56:59,174 hundreds of miles away from their home city. 742 00:56:59,208 --> 00:57:01,935 This only fueled conspiracy theories. 743 00:57:01,970 --> 00:57:04,006 And under mounting public pressure, 744 00:57:04,041 --> 00:57:07,009 the officials were forced to return the hikers home. 745 00:57:07,907 --> 00:57:09,149 - Back in the city, 746 00:57:09,184 --> 00:57:13,360 the people try to make sense of what have happened. 747 00:57:13,395 --> 00:57:17,813 They questioned military authorities. 748 00:57:17,848 --> 00:57:20,298 Why, how come, what could be? 749 00:57:20,333 --> 00:57:23,129 In the middle of nowhere, why would they die? 750 00:57:24,475 --> 00:57:27,340 And the funerals, they were just huge. 751 00:57:27,374 --> 00:57:30,964 Just exactly what the authority wanted to prevent, 752 00:57:30,999 --> 00:57:32,241 it happened. 753 00:57:32,276 --> 00:57:36,073 There were thousands and thousands of people 754 00:57:36,107 --> 00:57:38,558 who attended during the funeral. 755 00:57:39,456 --> 00:57:40,595 - [Liam] Those that were there 756 00:57:40,629 --> 00:57:43,287 remember being watched by the KGB, 757 00:57:43,321 --> 00:57:46,532 stoking fears that the military were to blame. 758 00:57:46,566 --> 00:57:50,432 Rumors of unusual lights in the sky, strange photographs 759 00:57:50,467 --> 00:57:53,849 and secret military tests began to spread. 760 00:57:56,438 --> 00:57:58,923 Vladislav Karelin and his team were hiking 761 00:57:58,958 --> 00:58:01,857 in the Urals not far from the Dyatlov Pass 762 00:58:01,892 --> 00:58:04,273 only two weeks after the tragedy 763 00:58:04,308 --> 00:58:08,623 when they themselves witnessed an unusual celestial event. 764 00:58:47,834 --> 00:58:50,147 Could Karelin sighting prove the hikers 765 00:58:50,181 --> 00:58:54,358 controversial photo was in fact a real object. 766 00:59:14,930 --> 00:59:17,174 Given the sightings in 1959, 767 00:59:17,208 --> 00:59:19,832 many involved with the Dyatlov Foundation, 768 00:59:19,866 --> 00:59:23,939 believe the military rocket theory is the most plausible. 769 00:59:35,986 --> 00:59:39,368 Yet Karelin's own team also witnessed these lights 770 00:59:39,403 --> 00:59:41,336 but it certainly didn't scare them 771 00:59:41,370 --> 00:59:43,649 from fleeing the safety of their tent. 772 00:59:44,995 --> 00:59:47,653 - Well, I don't believe there could be a rocket 773 00:59:47,687 --> 00:59:51,311 or military experiment that injured the hikers. 774 00:59:51,346 --> 00:59:54,107 Well, definitely there was something going on in the sky 775 00:59:54,142 --> 00:59:56,178 at that period of time. 776 00:59:56,213 --> 00:59:59,734 The event was pretty far from them 777 00:59:59,768 --> 01:00:02,184 Since they were capable of taking pictures. 778 01:00:02,219 --> 01:00:06,568 And it lasted at least one, two minutes. 779 01:00:06,603 --> 01:00:11,159 It means, it was not threatening to them. 780 01:00:12,367 --> 01:00:15,784 Certainly, the autopsy reports from the first five hikers 781 01:00:15,819 --> 01:00:19,616 showed no obvious signs of injury from a missile blast 782 01:00:20,478 --> 01:00:24,137 nor were there any signs of an explosion or debris reported 783 01:00:24,172 --> 01:00:25,656 by the search teams. 784 01:00:26,968 --> 01:00:29,867 With this frustratingly conflicting evidence, 785 01:00:29,902 --> 01:00:32,663 the investigators could only hope that finding 786 01:00:32,698 --> 01:00:36,184 the last four hikers would unravel the mystery. 787 01:00:39,118 --> 01:00:41,776 [upbeat music] 788 01:00:49,335 --> 01:00:52,752 Three months after the incident and the melting snows led 789 01:00:52,787 --> 01:00:54,616 to a breakthrough. 790 01:00:54,651 --> 01:00:56,307 Mansi native Kurikov, 791 01:00:56,342 --> 01:00:57,826 spotted some cut branches, 792 01:00:57,861 --> 01:01:00,587 only 150 feet from the cedar tree 793 01:01:00,622 --> 01:01:03,073 that seemed to form a trail. 794 01:01:03,107 --> 01:01:04,143 Along with his dog, 795 01:01:04,177 --> 01:01:06,317 he discovered the remains of some clothing 796 01:01:06,352 --> 01:01:08,457 which appeared to be cut by a knife. 797 01:01:09,424 --> 01:01:12,185 The search team swiftly focused in on the area 798 01:01:12,220 --> 01:01:13,635 and began to dig. 799 01:01:14,705 --> 01:01:16,949 Buried under more than 10 feet of snow, 800 01:01:16,983 --> 01:01:18,467 they found a small den. 801 01:01:19,745 --> 01:01:22,713 Cut branches were laid to make a makeshift floor 802 01:01:22,748 --> 01:01:25,785 but there was no sign of the hikers. 803 01:01:25,820 --> 01:01:28,719 Fellow student hiker, Vladimir Askinadzi, 804 01:01:28,754 --> 01:01:30,721 was one of the students tasked 805 01:01:30,756 --> 01:01:34,691 with probing the area to look for his friends. 806 01:02:08,517 --> 01:02:10,796 Buried 12 feet under the snow, 807 01:02:10,830 --> 01:02:13,626 was the body of Lyudmila Dubinina. 808 01:02:13,660 --> 01:02:15,697 She was found in a small ravine, 809 01:02:15,732 --> 01:02:18,044 collapsed over a natural ledge. 810 01:02:18,079 --> 01:02:19,597 The three remaining bodies 811 01:02:19,632 --> 01:02:21,530 of Kolevatov, Thibeaux, and Zolotaryov 812 01:02:22,911 --> 01:02:24,533 were found close to Dubinina. 813 01:02:25,811 --> 01:02:27,467 They lay next to each other, 814 01:02:27,502 --> 01:02:29,331 perhaps in a desperate attempt 815 01:02:29,366 --> 01:02:32,093 to share body warmth in their final moments. 816 01:02:57,843 --> 01:03:00,500 The bodies were carefully removed and carried back 817 01:03:00,535 --> 01:03:02,468 to the evacuation point, 818 01:03:02,502 --> 01:03:04,332 but the fears of military tests 819 01:03:04,366 --> 01:03:08,267 and possible radiation contamination was rife. 820 01:03:08,301 --> 01:03:10,510 The helicopter pilots fearing the risk 821 01:03:10,545 --> 01:03:12,098 of radiation poisoning, 822 01:03:12,133 --> 01:03:15,446 refused to transport the bodies until they were placed 823 01:03:15,481 --> 01:03:17,586 in zinc lined cases. 824 01:03:17,621 --> 01:03:20,797 The move suggested that even senior officials 825 01:03:20,831 --> 01:03:22,591 were growing suspicious. 826 01:03:24,179 --> 01:03:26,733 And the autopsy was about to reveal 827 01:03:26,768 --> 01:03:29,667 some grim and unexpected details. 828 01:03:31,428 --> 01:03:33,395 Thibeaux, although found dressed warmer 829 01:03:33,430 --> 01:03:36,743 than the first five hikers had suffered a mysterious 830 01:03:36,778 --> 01:03:40,575 and devastating blow to the right side of his head. 831 01:04:04,081 --> 01:04:05,876 - [Liam] The examiners found that Kolevatov 832 01:04:05,911 --> 01:04:07,705 was also dressed reasonably well 833 01:04:07,740 --> 01:04:11,364 against the elements with ski jacket and pants. 834 01:04:11,399 --> 01:04:13,159 However, his boots were missing, 835 01:04:13,194 --> 01:04:16,714 and he too had some unusual injuries. 836 01:04:27,173 --> 01:04:29,658 - [Liam] The examiner seemed to make little effort 837 01:04:29,693 --> 01:04:33,007 to better understand the cause of these injuries. 838 01:04:33,041 --> 01:04:36,769 Officially, he stated that they died from freezing to death. 839 01:04:36,803 --> 01:04:39,461 Still, the mystery only deepened. 840 01:04:40,359 --> 01:04:43,880 Zolotaryov, the oldest of the team was again found 841 01:04:43,914 --> 01:04:47,814 with a basic level of clothing, under layers, ski pants 842 01:04:47,849 --> 01:04:50,507 and a jacket with the upper buttons undone. 843 01:04:51,370 --> 01:04:54,511 The examiner noted the horrific facial decay 844 01:04:54,545 --> 01:04:57,997 presumably from the stream he was found in. 845 01:04:58,032 --> 01:05:00,931 But it was the unexplained crushing impact 846 01:05:00,966 --> 01:05:04,555 to Zolotaryov's chest that was most unusual. 847 01:05:24,886 --> 01:05:26,301 - [Liam] Lyuda wore ski pants 848 01:05:26,336 --> 01:05:29,856 which were badly fire damaged and two sweaters. 849 01:05:29,891 --> 01:05:31,375 Missing her snow boots, 850 01:05:31,410 --> 01:05:35,517 she had desperately wrapped a torn sweater around her feet. 851 01:05:35,552 --> 01:05:39,383 She was found lying face down in a stream of melting snow. 852 01:05:39,418 --> 01:05:41,282 The examiner stated this caused 853 01:05:41,316 --> 01:05:46,218 the horrific decaying facial tissue and her missing eyes. 854 01:05:46,252 --> 01:05:50,291 Incredibly, he also noted that her tongue was missing 855 01:05:50,325 --> 01:05:54,191 without any further explanation as to why. 856 01:05:54,226 --> 01:05:57,746 Shockingly, there was a similar finding to Zolotaryov. 857 01:05:57,781 --> 01:06:00,853 Lyuda suffered a brutal impact to her chest, 858 01:06:00,887 --> 01:06:02,406 fracturing multiple ribs 859 01:06:02,441 --> 01:06:06,583 and was powerful enough to puncture her heart. 860 01:06:26,534 --> 01:06:29,882 - [Liam] The forensic examiner's confounding conclusions 861 01:06:29,916 --> 01:06:31,988 did little to explain the tragedy 862 01:06:32,022 --> 01:06:35,163 and only raised more questions. 863 01:06:35,198 --> 01:06:38,615 Lead investigator Ivanov have had little to work on. 864 01:06:38,649 --> 01:06:41,135 And given the speculation of military tests, 865 01:06:41,169 --> 01:06:44,103 he ordered the students clothes to be tested 866 01:06:44,138 --> 01:06:45,553 for radioactivity. 867 01:06:46,416 --> 01:06:49,350 Incredibly, some of those found in the ravine 868 01:06:49,384 --> 01:06:52,491 showed above normal levels of radiation. 869 01:06:55,287 --> 01:06:58,462 For Ivanov, there was no obvious answer in sight. 870 01:06:59,636 --> 01:07:02,225 As the whispers of rocket, military tests 871 01:07:02,259 --> 01:07:04,365 and now radiation spread, 872 01:07:04,399 --> 01:07:07,609 the investigation was seemingly out of control. 873 01:07:08,783 --> 01:07:10,681 The Soviet government frustrated 874 01:07:10,716 --> 01:07:13,443 and unable to curb the rumors that implicated 875 01:07:13,477 --> 01:07:17,619 their own military, summoned Ivanov back to headquarters 876 01:07:17,654 --> 01:07:20,346 and ordered that the case be closed. 877 01:07:53,414 --> 01:07:56,382 - No further investigation was carried out. 878 01:07:56,417 --> 01:07:58,695 The strange circumstances and injuries 879 01:07:58,729 --> 01:08:00,593 simply left unexplained. 880 01:08:02,664 --> 01:08:04,942 Now, the case files hidden until the fall 881 01:08:04,977 --> 01:08:09,188 of the Soviet Union will be the key to uncovering the truth. 882 01:08:15,298 --> 01:08:17,748 [soft music] 883 01:08:28,552 --> 01:08:30,830 We've traveled nearly 100 miles, 884 01:08:30,865 --> 01:08:34,110 and we're just a few miles from the Dyatlov Pass. 885 01:08:35,180 --> 01:08:38,183 Our expedition was forced to camp for the night 886 01:08:38,217 --> 01:08:41,082 and take shelter from a brutal storm. 887 01:08:41,117 --> 01:08:43,257 The worst seems to have passed, 888 01:08:43,291 --> 01:08:44,741 but today's challenge 889 01:08:44,775 --> 01:08:46,984 will be to navigate the deep snow. 890 01:08:48,503 --> 01:08:50,264 It's snowing quite a lot. 891 01:08:50,298 --> 01:08:52,576 And I know they're concerned about the safety of us 892 01:08:52,611 --> 01:08:54,889 getting to the Pass 893 01:08:54,923 --> 01:08:57,650 yesterday, I don't think it's gonna get any easier today. 894 01:08:57,685 --> 01:08:58,996 I'm determined to get there. 895 01:08:59,031 --> 01:09:01,930 So we'll take the snowmobiles as far as we can go. 896 01:09:01,965 --> 01:09:04,623 And then we'll hike the rest of the way. 897 01:09:04,657 --> 01:09:08,144 [intense dramatic music] 898 01:09:09,041 --> 01:09:11,837 The heavy snow on the mountain is making it difficult 899 01:09:11,871 --> 01:09:15,289 for the snowmobiles to stay upright or avoid rocks 900 01:09:15,323 --> 01:09:18,637 lurking deceptively just below the surface. 901 01:09:18,671 --> 01:09:22,158 Even a small injury out here could prove deadly. 902 01:09:30,718 --> 01:09:33,099 This is our first steep slope we had come up. 903 01:09:33,134 --> 01:09:34,791 It was a bit too steep for two people. 904 01:09:34,825 --> 01:09:37,000 So we'll walk the rest of the way. 905 01:09:37,034 --> 01:09:39,209 I think it's gonna be a lot more of that today. 906 01:09:39,244 --> 01:09:40,900 This is tough conditions. 907 01:09:46,043 --> 01:09:48,149 Leaving the snowmobiles behind, 908 01:09:48,184 --> 01:09:50,393 we make the rest of the journey on foot. 909 01:09:51,601 --> 01:09:53,913 Traveling a relatively short distance 910 01:09:53,948 --> 01:09:55,536 of just a couple of miles 911 01:09:55,570 --> 01:09:58,884 in this deep snow is incredibly slow going. 912 01:10:01,093 --> 01:10:03,716 Finally, through the thickening skies, 913 01:10:03,751 --> 01:10:06,029 the boot rock comes into view. 914 01:10:07,272 --> 01:10:12,000 This was the landing area for the search teams back in 1959. 915 01:10:19,249 --> 01:10:22,563 It's truly an incredible experience for me. 916 01:10:22,597 --> 01:10:25,911 I can hardly believe I've journeyed this far, 917 01:10:25,945 --> 01:10:28,948 and I'm almost at the very location 918 01:10:28,983 --> 01:10:30,640 of the Dyatlov Pass incident. 919 01:10:33,850 --> 01:10:36,922 The names of the nine hikers that died here 920 01:10:36,956 --> 01:10:41,961 on February the 3rd, 1959, will forever be remembered 921 01:10:42,445 --> 01:10:45,171 in this beautiful yet desolate place. 922 01:10:49,452 --> 01:10:52,282 We still have a tough walk ahead of us 923 01:10:52,317 --> 01:10:55,665 but I'm determined to make it to the actual location 924 01:10:55,699 --> 01:10:58,875 where the Dyatlov group tent was found. 925 01:10:58,909 --> 01:11:02,361 So we push on into darkening skies. 926 01:11:04,225 --> 01:11:05,433 My journey has led me 927 01:11:05,468 --> 01:11:09,299 through many incredible theories on this case. 928 01:11:09,334 --> 01:11:12,509 And perhaps, the most shocking is about to be revealed. 929 01:11:36,015 --> 01:11:39,156 Sakharova has studied the documents extensively 930 01:11:39,191 --> 01:11:42,988 and found a number of problems starting with the tent. 931 01:11:43,022 --> 01:11:45,956 The expert's opinions at the time suggested 932 01:11:45,991 --> 01:11:50,202 that the tent was cut from the inside by the hikers. 933 01:11:50,236 --> 01:11:54,240 This fact was instrumental in leading the investigators away 934 01:11:54,275 --> 01:11:57,174 from any theory that the hikers may have been attacked. 935 01:12:48,087 --> 01:12:50,400 If the findings from the tent examination 936 01:12:50,435 --> 01:12:53,023 led the investigators away from the theory 937 01:12:53,058 --> 01:12:55,371 that the hikers may have been attacked, 938 01:12:55,405 --> 01:12:58,235 that may have also clouded their interpretation 939 01:12:58,270 --> 01:12:59,547 of later evidence. 940 01:13:25,746 --> 01:13:27,989 If Sakharova is right, 941 01:13:28,024 --> 01:13:30,406 then the proof that the hikers were murdered 942 01:13:30,440 --> 01:13:34,030 may well be right here in the autopsy reports 943 01:13:34,064 --> 01:13:35,963 hidden in plain sight 944 01:13:37,067 --> 01:13:40,208 but I'm going to need some help to decipher the clues. 945 01:13:47,043 --> 01:13:48,458 - My name is Ken Holmes 946 01:13:48,493 --> 01:13:53,187 and I was in the Marin County coroner's office for 36 years. 947 01:13:53,221 --> 01:13:56,604 The last 12 of which I was the elected coroner. 948 01:13:56,639 --> 01:13:59,849 And we handled all the death investigations that occurred 949 01:13:59,883 --> 01:14:01,160 in the County of Marin. 950 01:14:02,299 --> 01:14:05,441 I believe the autopsies probably are very thorough 951 01:14:05,475 --> 01:14:08,720 but I would disagree with the accuracy 952 01:14:08,754 --> 01:14:13,552 of the conclusions for at least seven of them. 953 01:14:13,587 --> 01:14:18,212 The amount of trauma absolutely precludes any sort 954 01:14:18,246 --> 01:14:22,665 of accidental fall, at least from their own height. 955 01:14:22,699 --> 01:14:24,943 Certainly not just walking along in the snow 956 01:14:24,977 --> 01:14:25,978 and falling down. 957 01:14:26,013 --> 01:14:29,465 It appears that the officials involved 958 01:14:29,499 --> 01:14:32,122 at the time of the autopsies, 959 01:14:32,157 --> 01:14:35,609 basically tried to sweep this entire thing under the rug 960 01:14:35,643 --> 01:14:40,372 trying to make it look like some unfortunate accident. 961 01:14:40,406 --> 01:14:43,237 [dramatic music] 962 01:14:47,931 --> 01:14:49,070 - My name is Mick Fennerty. 963 01:14:49,105 --> 01:14:52,971 I'm retired special agent with the FBI. 964 01:14:53,005 --> 01:14:57,976 And spent just over 20 years working for the FBI. 965 01:14:58,010 --> 01:15:01,289 And I spent almost 15 years total 966 01:15:01,324 --> 01:15:03,084 on our evidence response team. 967 01:15:03,119 --> 01:15:04,085 The team responsible 968 01:15:04,120 --> 01:15:08,331 for investigating our more complex crime scenes. 969 01:15:09,643 --> 01:15:12,266 Many cases are filled with strange things. 970 01:15:12,300 --> 01:15:15,856 But yeah, this one has several. 971 01:15:15,890 --> 01:15:18,341 If you look at the simplest explanation, 972 01:15:21,586 --> 01:15:23,070 the principal of Occam's razor 973 01:15:23,104 --> 01:15:25,900 that the most simple answer 974 01:15:25,935 --> 01:15:28,420 is often the most correct answer. 975 01:15:28,454 --> 01:15:30,629 Hikers were forced out of their tent. 976 01:15:30,664 --> 01:15:33,149 I mean, you just can't explain 977 01:15:33,183 --> 01:15:35,427 why they would leave their boots, 978 01:15:36,877 --> 01:15:40,156 unless they were forced out into the cold. 979 01:15:40,190 --> 01:15:42,745 Why they didn't immediately return to the tent 980 01:15:42,779 --> 01:15:46,542 knowing that they were gonna die of exposure 981 01:15:46,576 --> 01:15:48,923 out in the cold without boots. 982 01:15:50,753 --> 01:15:55,447 When you look at the wounds that were on the hikers, 983 01:15:55,481 --> 01:15:57,829 I'm just not buying the accidental thing, 984 01:15:58,968 --> 01:16:00,107 this was a homicide. 985 01:16:01,902 --> 01:16:04,732 [dramatic music] 986 01:16:10,427 --> 01:16:13,085 - These new experts have all suggested 987 01:16:13,120 --> 01:16:17,089 that what happened to Dyatlov's team was no accident. 988 01:16:17,124 --> 01:16:20,679 So we know that both Lyudmila and Zolotaryov, 989 01:16:20,714 --> 01:16:24,856 both suffered bone crushing injuries to the chest. 990 01:16:24,890 --> 01:16:26,512 And given the position of the bodies, 991 01:16:26,547 --> 01:16:28,791 we know it couldn't have come from the same impact. 992 01:16:28,825 --> 01:16:33,450 - My thinking is that he was laying down maybe on his back 993 01:16:34,417 --> 01:16:37,213 and something very, very heavy dropped across him. 994 01:16:37,247 --> 01:16:40,112 Could have been someone stepping on him or stomping on him. 995 01:16:40,147 --> 01:16:41,976 Certainly possible. 996 01:16:42,011 --> 01:16:45,014 The interesting thing is that the rib fractures 997 01:16:45,048 --> 01:16:45,877 are all very high. 998 01:16:45,911 --> 01:16:48,224 They start right underneath the collarbone 999 01:16:48,258 --> 01:16:50,260 and only go about halfway down 1000 01:16:50,295 --> 01:16:53,367 which is not typical of somebody falling down on their own 1001 01:16:53,401 --> 01:16:56,163 or falling against rocks or a log. 1002 01:16:56,197 --> 01:16:59,856 So it's more likely that he was stationary 1003 01:16:59,891 --> 01:17:02,376 and something heavy came down upon him. 1004 01:17:03,549 --> 01:17:04,723 - [Liam] Lyudmila suffered similar, 1005 01:17:04,758 --> 01:17:06,449 but more devastating injuries. 1006 01:17:06,483 --> 01:17:07,588 - The rib fractures, 1007 01:17:07,623 --> 01:17:12,351 they were of such impact that the ribs flexed 1008 01:17:12,386 --> 01:17:16,148 after being broken and actually punctured the heart. 1009 01:17:17,425 --> 01:17:20,843 That takes an incredible blow. 1010 01:17:20,877 --> 01:17:22,845 And the ones that I have seen 1011 01:17:22,879 --> 01:17:25,123 is either in a motor vehicle accident 1012 01:17:25,157 --> 01:17:27,125 or a fall from a very high place, 1013 01:17:27,159 --> 01:17:29,645 and I'm talking about 50 feet. 1014 01:17:29,679 --> 01:17:33,476 She didn't just trip and fall and go down on her chest, 1015 01:17:33,510 --> 01:17:37,204 something very, very heavy fell against her. 1016 01:17:37,238 --> 01:17:38,861 Could one person do that? 1017 01:17:38,895 --> 01:17:42,174 Yes, but again, it would take a pretty hefty person. 1018 01:17:42,209 --> 01:17:43,693 If they were doing it on their own, 1019 01:17:43,728 --> 01:17:46,385 they would be probably jumping 1020 01:17:46,420 --> 01:17:49,941 or throwing themselves against her. 1021 01:17:49,975 --> 01:17:53,047 - Lyudmila was missing her eyeballs and her tongue. 1022 01:17:53,082 --> 01:17:54,221 The autopsy report said 1023 01:17:54,255 --> 01:17:56,775 this was because she was laying face down in a stream 1024 01:17:56,810 --> 01:17:58,294 underneath the snow. 1025 01:17:58,328 --> 01:18:02,194 Now that may attribute the soft tissue damage to her eyes 1026 01:18:02,229 --> 01:18:03,920 but the tongue is much bigger muscle. 1027 01:18:03,955 --> 01:18:06,060 To me, that seems strange. 1028 01:18:23,043 --> 01:18:26,322 Thibeaux was found in the same stream as these two, 1029 01:18:26,356 --> 01:18:29,532 except he had a massive fracture to his right temple. 1030 01:18:29,566 --> 01:18:32,984 Even the autopsy report said it was highly unlikely 1031 01:18:33,018 --> 01:18:35,883 he could have suffered this injury simply from falling over. 1032 01:18:35,918 --> 01:18:38,092 - He easily could have been struck. 1033 01:18:38,127 --> 01:18:41,647 The kind of blow that is described, 1034 01:18:41,682 --> 01:18:44,685 it looks like the head was unsupported. 1035 01:18:44,720 --> 01:18:47,792 In other words, it wasn't on the ground 1036 01:18:47,826 --> 01:18:52,348 where something hit his head so that he couldn't move away. 1037 01:18:52,382 --> 01:18:54,419 - Kolevatov was the fourth member of the team 1038 01:18:54,453 --> 01:18:56,455 to be found in the same stream. 1039 01:18:56,490 --> 01:18:58,975 Kolevatov actually suffered a really sizable wound 1040 01:18:59,010 --> 01:19:01,633 behind his ear, which is really unusual to do 1041 01:19:01,667 --> 01:19:03,911 by accidentally falling over. 1042 01:19:03,946 --> 01:19:06,534 The autopsy report also noted that his neck 1043 01:19:06,569 --> 01:19:07,950 had been damaged. 1044 01:19:17,062 --> 01:19:20,203 The first to be found by the cedar tree were Yuri Doroshenko 1045 01:19:20,548 --> 01:19:22,585 and Yuri Krivonischenko. 1046 01:19:22,619 --> 01:19:25,795 Doroshenko had cuts and bruises to eyes, nose, and lips. 1047 01:19:25,830 --> 01:19:27,348 But he also had bruising and abrasing 1048 01:19:27,383 --> 01:19:29,799 to the inside of the arms and into the armpits. 1049 01:19:29,834 --> 01:19:32,215 Krivonischenko, his injuries included bruising 1050 01:19:32,250 --> 01:19:34,839 to the forehead around the left temporal bone. 1051 01:19:34,873 --> 01:19:37,669 His knuckles and fingers were bruised and swollen 1052 01:19:37,703 --> 01:19:40,914 and he also suffered terrible burn to his left leg. 1053 01:19:40,948 --> 01:19:42,674 For me, what's really strange about the injuries 1054 01:19:42,708 --> 01:19:44,503 to both Krivonischenko and Doroshenko 1055 01:19:44,538 --> 01:19:47,506 was the fact that their injuries actually weren't so bad 1056 01:19:47,541 --> 01:19:49,094 with perhaps the exception of the burn 1057 01:19:49,129 --> 01:19:50,855 to Krivonischenko's left leg. 1058 01:19:50,889 --> 01:19:53,512 What was actually stopping them from returning to the tent? 1059 01:19:58,207 --> 01:20:00,174 Rustem Slobodin was found 500 meters 1060 01:20:00,209 --> 01:20:01,797 away from the cedar tree. 1061 01:20:01,831 --> 01:20:04,592 It looked like he was heading back towards the tent. 1062 01:20:04,627 --> 01:20:06,940 He was found with bruised knuckles 1063 01:20:06,974 --> 01:20:09,183 as well as bruising to the face and legs. 1064 01:20:09,218 --> 01:20:13,291 Rustem suffered a massive fracture to the side of his skull. 1065 01:20:30,032 --> 01:20:32,103 Rustem was probably knocked unconscious 1066 01:20:32,137 --> 01:20:34,243 and very near to where he was found. 1067 01:20:34,277 --> 01:20:37,418 So whatever struck him was a very different event 1068 01:20:37,453 --> 01:20:38,972 to what happened to the others. 1069 01:20:41,457 --> 01:20:45,461 Zina was found 600 meters away from the cedar tree. 1070 01:20:45,495 --> 01:20:48,084 She was found with bruising all around her face. 1071 01:20:48,119 --> 01:20:51,191 Zina also suffered a 30 centimeter long bruise 1072 01:20:51,225 --> 01:20:53,469 across the back and the kidney area, 1073 01:20:53,503 --> 01:20:55,540 which must've knocked the wind out of her. 1074 01:20:55,574 --> 01:20:58,439 But also she had bad bruising across both knuckles. 1075 01:20:58,474 --> 01:21:01,270 Again, was she fighting some attackers? 1076 01:21:01,304 --> 01:21:04,273 - Well, certainly you could make a case for that. 1077 01:21:04,307 --> 01:21:05,688 On the other hand, 1078 01:21:05,722 --> 01:21:07,655 you could also make a case 1079 01:21:07,690 --> 01:21:10,313 that over the course of the three or four days 1080 01:21:10,348 --> 01:21:11,452 before she died, 1081 01:21:11,487 --> 01:21:15,387 she could have done it scraping against ice accidentally. 1082 01:21:15,422 --> 01:21:19,219 I would say it looks to me like she was defending herself 1083 01:21:19,253 --> 01:21:21,842 with some of the bruises, 1084 01:21:21,877 --> 01:21:23,913 but then on her knuckles, 1085 01:21:23,948 --> 01:21:26,882 that's not indicative of a defensive wound 1086 01:21:26,916 --> 01:21:30,713 as much as it is of a thrusting from her standpoint. 1087 01:21:33,958 --> 01:21:36,615 - Igor Dyatlov was found lying again in the direction 1088 01:21:36,650 --> 01:21:39,480 of the tent, suggesting that he too was trying to go back 1089 01:21:39,515 --> 01:21:40,654 for supplies. 1090 01:21:40,688 --> 01:21:42,587 As a respected group leader, 1091 01:21:42,621 --> 01:21:43,691 I don't think for a second 1092 01:21:43,726 --> 01:21:46,246 he wouldn't have done his best to try and help himself 1093 01:21:46,280 --> 01:21:47,626 and the team. 1094 01:21:47,661 --> 01:21:49,180 The autopsy reports stated 1095 01:21:49,214 --> 01:21:51,044 that he had bruising to his knuckles. 1096 01:21:51,078 --> 01:21:52,493 But what's most interesting to me 1097 01:21:52,528 --> 01:21:54,219 was he had bruising and abrasions 1098 01:21:54,254 --> 01:21:56,428 to both his wrists and ankles 1099 01:21:57,671 --> 01:22:02,331 [Natalia speaking in foreign language] 1100 01:22:19,796 --> 01:22:21,281 - I have tried and tried and tried, 1101 01:22:21,315 --> 01:22:23,593 I've spent a great deal of time trying to come up 1102 01:22:23,628 --> 01:22:28,633 with a scenario that would cover the variety of injuries, 1103 01:22:28,840 --> 01:22:30,531 the spacing of the people 1104 01:22:30,566 --> 01:22:32,948 and where they're found and how they're found. 1105 01:22:34,328 --> 01:22:39,057 It's very difficult for me to come up with any scenario 1106 01:22:39,092 --> 01:22:44,097 other than there must have been some other people present. 1107 01:22:45,926 --> 01:22:48,756 [dramatic music] 1108 01:22:55,280 --> 01:22:57,386 - [Liam] Like every theory in this case, 1109 01:22:57,420 --> 01:22:59,871 there always seems to be one piece of the puzzle 1110 01:22:59,905 --> 01:23:01,597 that just doesn't fit. 1111 01:23:01,631 --> 01:23:05,118 In this case, it's the lights in the sky. 1112 01:23:05,152 --> 01:23:07,706 Karelin and others still believe that rockets 1113 01:23:07,741 --> 01:23:09,708 were in some way connected. 1114 01:23:09,743 --> 01:23:13,367 Yet, there's no evidence of an explosion at the site. 1115 01:23:13,402 --> 01:23:15,576 But could some rockets have affected the hikers 1116 01:23:15,611 --> 01:23:17,026 in another way? 1117 01:23:32,628 --> 01:23:37,495 - Any volatile gas that could have affected these people, 1118 01:23:38,737 --> 01:23:43,432 no way to prove it would be there after such a long time 1119 01:23:43,466 --> 01:23:44,916 in the snow. 1120 01:23:44,950 --> 01:23:47,056 But there didn't seem to be any description 1121 01:23:47,091 --> 01:23:50,577 from the lungs or the throats 1122 01:23:50,611 --> 01:23:53,304 for the type of injuries that we see with gas. 1123 01:23:54,270 --> 01:23:57,860 - But even if a chemical had affected them psychologically, 1124 01:23:57,894 --> 01:24:00,000 that doesn't explain how they later received 1125 01:24:00,035 --> 01:24:04,108 those violent injuries so far away from the tent. 1126 01:24:04,142 --> 01:24:06,524 In those conditions, it could have taken the group 1127 01:24:06,558 --> 01:24:09,768 more than an hour to walk that distance without skis. 1128 01:24:10,769 --> 01:24:13,772 Why would they walk relatively calmly for an hour 1129 01:24:13,807 --> 01:24:15,188 and then lose their minds 1130 01:24:15,222 --> 01:24:18,294 and inflict those injuries of themselves? 1131 01:24:18,329 --> 01:24:19,916 It just doesn't add up. 1132 01:24:21,228 --> 01:24:22,747 I do believe it plausible 1133 01:24:22,781 --> 01:24:25,750 that the Soviets were testing rockets over the Urals 1134 01:24:25,784 --> 01:24:28,960 at the time, but I just don't see any evidence 1135 01:24:28,994 --> 01:24:32,550 that it could have directly affected the group. 1136 01:24:32,584 --> 01:24:36,588 For me, I think the lights in the sky are red herring. 1137 01:24:36,623 --> 01:24:38,832 They've derailed the case for more than 60 years 1138 01:24:38,866 --> 01:24:40,696 and they continue to today. 1139 01:24:46,219 --> 01:24:49,049 But there's still another difficult piece of the puzzle 1140 01:24:49,084 --> 01:24:51,189 that has fueled the military conspiracy theories 1141 01:24:51,224 --> 01:24:55,918 for more than 60 years, radiation. 1142 01:24:55,952 --> 01:24:58,507 Two of the four hikers found in the ravine, 1143 01:24:58,541 --> 01:24:59,956 Lyuda and Kolevatov, 1144 01:24:59,991 --> 01:25:03,477 both wore clothes that tested positive for radiation. 1145 01:25:04,340 --> 01:25:07,136 For many, this is proof that some military weapon 1146 01:25:07,171 --> 01:25:08,275 killed the hikers. 1147 01:25:09,276 --> 01:25:12,797 But if that was the case, how come radiation wasn't found 1148 01:25:12,831 --> 01:25:14,937 on any other member of the team? 1149 01:25:14,971 --> 01:25:17,871 Again, we need to look for the simplest answer. 1150 01:25:18,768 --> 01:25:20,494 The sweater Lyuda was wearing 1151 01:25:20,529 --> 01:25:22,772 showed the highest levels of radiation. 1152 01:25:22,807 --> 01:25:26,362 But in fact, this sweater belonged to Krivonischenko, 1153 01:25:26,397 --> 01:25:29,124 who was found near the cedar tree. 1154 01:25:29,158 --> 01:25:31,954 It looks like Lyuda may have taken his sweater 1155 01:25:31,988 --> 01:25:33,197 after his death. 1156 01:25:34,232 --> 01:25:35,889 I've recently found a document 1157 01:25:35,923 --> 01:25:38,443 that shows that Krivonischenko actually worked 1158 01:25:38,478 --> 01:25:40,480 at a nuclear facility. 1159 01:25:40,514 --> 01:25:42,689 Which only a year and a half earlier, 1160 01:25:42,723 --> 01:25:45,381 suffered a major nuclear explosion. 1161 01:25:46,348 --> 01:25:48,764 The Kyshtym disaster was at the time, 1162 01:25:48,798 --> 01:25:51,215 the world's largest nuclear disaster. 1163 01:25:51,249 --> 01:25:54,183 And even today, it's the third largest 1164 01:25:54,218 --> 01:25:56,772 after Fukushima and Chernobyl. 1165 01:25:56,806 --> 01:25:59,844 Incredibly, most of us have never even heard of it. 1166 01:25:59,878 --> 01:26:02,743 And that's because it was almost entirely concealed 1167 01:26:02,778 --> 01:26:05,539 by the Soviets at the time. 1168 01:26:05,574 --> 01:26:09,578 In 1957, just a few days after the explosion, 1169 01:26:09,612 --> 01:26:13,409 hundreds of local villages had died of radiation poisoning 1170 01:26:13,444 --> 01:26:17,310 and more than 10,000 were subsequently evacuated. 1171 01:26:18,242 --> 01:26:20,692 Given that this was one of the world's first 1172 01:26:20,727 --> 01:26:22,729 major nuclear explosions, 1173 01:26:22,763 --> 01:26:25,939 it wouldn't be a surprise to me that the cleanup team 1174 01:26:25,973 --> 01:26:31,013 including Krivonischenko were unprepared and unprotected. 1175 01:26:31,047 --> 01:26:34,223 It's likely that he even suspected his authorities 1176 01:26:34,258 --> 01:26:36,570 of being careless towards their safety. 1177 01:26:37,571 --> 01:26:40,436 I've recently been sent a copy of a letter 1178 01:26:40,471 --> 01:26:42,645 written by Krivonischenko himself 1179 01:26:42,680 --> 01:26:45,959 that seems to express his frustration. 1180 01:26:56,211 --> 01:26:58,489 - The second positive test for radiation 1181 01:26:58,523 --> 01:27:00,491 was on Kolevatov's clothes. 1182 01:27:00,525 --> 01:27:03,735 Incredibly, I found that after graduation, 1183 01:27:03,770 --> 01:27:04,840 he too went to work 1184 01:27:04,874 --> 01:27:08,257 for a secretive nuclear facility in Moscow. 1185 01:27:08,292 --> 01:27:11,156 It's quite possible that he either came into contact 1186 01:27:11,191 --> 01:27:13,538 with materials from the Kyshtym site 1187 01:27:13,573 --> 01:27:16,438 or he may have simply worn the contaminated sweater 1188 01:27:16,472 --> 01:27:18,060 before giving it to Lyuda. 1189 01:27:19,303 --> 01:27:21,719 For me, the likelihood that the radiation 1190 01:27:21,753 --> 01:27:23,376 found on the hikers' clothes 1191 01:27:23,410 --> 01:27:25,792 came from an actual nuclear meltdown 1192 01:27:25,826 --> 01:27:29,692 where we know Krivonischenko worked is far more likely 1193 01:27:29,727 --> 01:27:31,763 than some experimental weapons attack. 1194 01:27:35,319 --> 01:27:38,943 So if rockets and radiation were explainable red herrings. 1195 01:27:38,977 --> 01:27:42,705 Why was the military still so eager to be involved? 1196 01:27:42,740 --> 01:27:47,745 - All of the secrecy was around this case. 1197 01:27:48,297 --> 01:27:51,335 Not because there was some military experiment 1198 01:27:52,750 --> 01:27:55,200 or rocket crash, 1199 01:27:55,235 --> 01:28:00,240 but because Lev Ivanov reported to his supervisors 1200 01:28:01,552 --> 01:28:06,660 that there were some strange phenomena in the sky observed. 1201 01:28:06,695 --> 01:28:09,870 They just didn't want any information out 1202 01:28:09,905 --> 01:28:13,080 before the investigation is done. 1203 01:28:14,047 --> 01:28:17,188 - [Liam] This was during the tensions of the Cold War. 1204 01:28:17,222 --> 01:28:19,190 The race for nuclear supremacy 1205 01:28:19,224 --> 01:28:20,709 was of the highest importance. 1206 01:28:21,848 --> 01:28:24,782 We now know that Krivonischenko and Kolevatov 1207 01:28:24,816 --> 01:28:25,955 had reasonable ways 1208 01:28:25,990 --> 01:28:29,856 in which they could have come into contact with radiation. 1209 01:28:29,890 --> 01:28:32,617 But importantly, from the Soviet's position, 1210 01:28:32,652 --> 01:28:35,482 that's two hikers who may have had access 1211 01:28:35,517 --> 01:28:38,243 to secret information or materials. 1212 01:29:03,683 --> 01:29:06,617 Finding the last four bodies must have been a relief 1213 01:29:06,651 --> 01:29:08,170 for the authorities. 1214 01:29:08,204 --> 01:29:12,070 They now knew that the hikers had not defected as spies. 1215 01:29:12,933 --> 01:29:16,316 But when Ivanov requested a radiation examination, 1216 01:29:16,351 --> 01:29:19,423 the Soviets were faced with a new challenge. 1217 01:29:19,457 --> 01:29:22,564 Information about the nuclear disaster at Kyshtym 1218 01:29:22,598 --> 01:29:24,807 might leak to the public. 1219 01:29:24,842 --> 01:29:26,499 This would have been a massive blow 1220 01:29:26,533 --> 01:29:28,742 to Russia's nuclear credibility. 1221 01:29:29,605 --> 01:29:32,194 Lev even wrote about his experiences 1222 01:29:32,228 --> 01:29:35,370 years after the collapse of the Soviet union 1223 01:29:50,937 --> 01:29:53,180 - The Soviet government had their answer, 1224 01:29:53,215 --> 01:29:55,251 the hikers had not defected. 1225 01:29:55,286 --> 01:29:56,874 The true cause of the tragedy 1226 01:29:56,908 --> 01:29:58,979 was of little consequences to them now. 1227 01:29:59,014 --> 01:30:01,361 And the truth about the Dyatlov Pass 1228 01:30:01,396 --> 01:30:03,190 was buried along with the hikers. 1229 01:30:07,712 --> 01:30:11,198 [intense dramatic music] 1230 01:30:14,167 --> 01:30:16,756 So if the Soviet government wasn't involved 1231 01:30:16,790 --> 01:30:19,137 in the hikers' death, who was? 1232 01:30:20,345 --> 01:30:22,762 The Dyatlov Pass is 50 miles away 1233 01:30:22,796 --> 01:30:25,109 from the nearest village of Vizhay. 1234 01:30:25,143 --> 01:30:27,732 The only people known to go near the Pass 1235 01:30:27,767 --> 01:30:30,321 were the indigenous Mansi people. 1236 01:30:30,355 --> 01:30:34,567 And so, the Mansi were the original prime suspects. 1237 01:30:47,683 --> 01:30:49,409 - [Liam] Despite the suspicion, 1238 01:30:49,444 --> 01:30:53,378 the Mansi were quickly ruled out for two key reasons. 1239 01:30:53,413 --> 01:30:56,865 One, the investigators believe the hikers cut their own way 1240 01:30:56,899 --> 01:30:58,487 out of the tent. 1241 01:30:58,522 --> 01:31:00,282 Although I've already uncovered 1242 01:31:00,316 --> 01:31:02,491 that this was not definitively proven 1243 01:31:02,526 --> 01:31:04,942 and probably incorrect. 1244 01:31:04,976 --> 01:31:07,531 Secondly, the local Russians testified 1245 01:31:07,565 --> 01:31:09,222 that the Mansi were friendly 1246 01:31:09,256 --> 01:31:12,950 and some even offered to help in the search efforts. 1247 01:31:12,984 --> 01:31:15,055 But does a friend's recommendation 1248 01:31:15,090 --> 01:31:19,163 or being helpful to officials rule you out of suspicion? 1249 01:31:19,197 --> 01:31:22,062 - No, we certainly have seen in unsolved homicides 1250 01:31:22,097 --> 01:31:24,030 and all sorts of cases. 1251 01:31:24,064 --> 01:31:25,963 The perpetrator will come back 1252 01:31:25,997 --> 01:31:30,036 and insert themselves into the investigation. 1253 01:31:30,070 --> 01:31:33,902 That's something that's common. 1254 01:31:33,936 --> 01:31:37,388 The Bahtiyarov family lived in a nomadic camp of yurts 1255 01:31:37,422 --> 01:31:40,253 in the upper reaches of the Vizhay river. 1256 01:31:40,287 --> 01:31:43,774 One of the brothers, Peter Bahtiyarov said in interview, 1257 01:31:51,782 --> 01:31:55,095 - Yet just 10 days earlier, his brother Nikita, 1258 01:31:55,130 --> 01:31:57,753 who lived in the same family camp stated. 1259 01:32:09,109 --> 01:32:11,560 - [Liam] The testimonies were clearly conflicting. 1260 01:32:11,595 --> 01:32:14,632 And we now know there were more sacred places. 1261 01:32:15,737 --> 01:32:17,497 Closer to Dyatlov's route, 1262 01:32:17,532 --> 01:32:19,568 the hikers unknowingly took a photo 1263 01:32:19,603 --> 01:32:22,640 of what we now know was a sacred cave. 1264 01:32:24,504 --> 01:32:28,853 To the north, Man Pupu Ner was the most sacred place of all. 1265 01:32:28,888 --> 01:32:32,477 Its mighty towers tell the story of a great Mansi shaman 1266 01:32:32,512 --> 01:32:34,721 who turned giant warriors into stone 1267 01:32:34,756 --> 01:32:37,103 when they threatened to destroy the Mansi. 1268 01:32:38,069 --> 01:32:39,726 And at Mount Otorten, 1269 01:32:39,761 --> 01:32:42,695 the very destination of the Dyatlov team, 1270 01:32:42,729 --> 01:32:44,938 similar stone pillars are found. 1271 01:32:47,354 --> 01:32:48,839 During an interview, another member 1272 01:32:48,873 --> 01:32:51,600 of the Bahtiyarov family, Pavel, 1273 01:32:51,635 --> 01:32:54,189 stated that he never went near the mountains 1274 01:32:54,223 --> 01:32:56,709 where the Dyatlov team were found. 1275 01:33:06,891 --> 01:33:10,343 - [Liam] But despite insisting Mansi didn't go to this area, 1276 01:33:10,377 --> 01:33:13,415 there were signs that suggest someone did. 1277 01:33:16,591 --> 01:33:20,560 - There were people who were present in this area. 1278 01:33:20,595 --> 01:33:24,150 We know that there was a discovery of chum 1279 01:33:25,427 --> 01:33:28,948 like meters above the tent. 1280 01:33:28,982 --> 01:33:30,984 And the search parties saw this chum 1281 01:33:31,019 --> 01:33:33,331 and we have a picture of it. 1282 01:33:33,366 --> 01:33:34,919 - So the Mansi interviewed at the time 1283 01:33:34,954 --> 01:33:36,438 said they didn't go near the mountains 1284 01:33:36,472 --> 01:33:38,440 and they suddenly didn't hunt in the area. 1285 01:33:38,474 --> 01:33:41,132 But here we have proof that someone was. 1286 01:33:45,102 --> 01:33:48,105 Just because there were some indigenous people in the area, 1287 01:33:48,139 --> 01:33:52,868 that doesn't mean there was any real motive for an attack. 1288 01:33:52,903 --> 01:33:55,630 But when I dug deeper, there were signs that the Russian 1289 01:33:55,664 --> 01:33:57,873 and indigenous people's cohabitation 1290 01:33:57,908 --> 01:33:59,564 wasn't always harmonious. 1291 01:34:00,980 --> 01:34:05,122 In the 1930s, the Soviets formed a new town called Kazym 1292 01:34:05,156 --> 01:34:08,021 in the Siberian Mansi-Khanty region. 1293 01:34:08,056 --> 01:34:11,231 The idea was to bring schools and medical facilities 1294 01:34:11,266 --> 01:34:15,166 to the local people as part of the Soviet collectivization. 1295 01:34:16,064 --> 01:34:18,756 However, these changes were imposed on the locals 1296 01:34:18,791 --> 01:34:21,690 who were not given a say in the matter. 1297 01:34:21,725 --> 01:34:24,244 They were forced to comply with Soviet rules 1298 01:34:24,279 --> 01:34:26,005 and their children were forcibly taken 1299 01:34:26,039 --> 01:34:27,489 to attend boarding schools, 1300 01:34:27,523 --> 01:34:29,111 where they were forbidden to practice 1301 01:34:29,146 --> 01:34:31,044 their native language and beliefs. 1302 01:34:32,114 --> 01:34:35,739 Understandably, the local people were outraged and rebelled 1303 01:34:35,773 --> 01:34:37,430 against the authorities, 1304 01:34:37,464 --> 01:34:41,296 resulting in a number of deadly conflicts in the 1930s. 1305 01:34:43,643 --> 01:34:45,058 Following these clashes, 1306 01:34:45,093 --> 01:34:48,130 Mansi and Khanty culture was outlawed. 1307 01:34:48,165 --> 01:34:50,063 Sacred grounds were destroyed 1308 01:34:50,098 --> 01:34:54,102 And Sharmans practicing ancient rituals were imprisoned. 1309 01:34:54,136 --> 01:34:57,243 The outlawing of thousands of years of cultural belief 1310 01:34:57,277 --> 01:34:59,832 and history would have undoubtedly fueled 1311 01:34:59,866 --> 01:35:02,248 a bitter resentment towards the Soviet. 1312 01:35:03,767 --> 01:35:07,218 These rituals and practices were still officially illegal 1313 01:35:07,253 --> 01:35:11,360 when the Dyatlov group attempted to reach Mount Otorten. 1314 01:35:11,395 --> 01:35:14,536 Yet, signs of that tradition still persist today. 1315 01:36:49,665 --> 01:36:53,290 We now know there were sacred places in the mountains 1316 01:36:53,324 --> 01:36:55,568 and I'm not the first to wonder 1317 01:36:55,602 --> 01:36:57,742 if the Dyatlov group stumbled 1318 01:36:57,777 --> 01:37:00,676 onto a place of great importance to the Mansi. 1319 01:37:43,271 --> 01:37:44,168 Do you think it's possible 1320 01:37:44,203 --> 01:37:45,998 the Mansi might've killed the hikers 1321 01:37:46,032 --> 01:37:47,931 because they came across a sacred site 1322 01:37:47,965 --> 01:37:50,588 or perhaps, a sacred artifact? 1323 01:38:38,913 --> 01:38:40,224 Speaking with Alexey, 1324 01:38:40,259 --> 01:38:43,365 I'm reminded how dangerous and unfair it is 1325 01:38:43,400 --> 01:38:47,680 to make generalizations towards whole groups of people. 1326 01:38:47,714 --> 01:38:51,373 Since the Dyatlov incident, there have been no other reports 1327 01:38:51,408 --> 01:38:55,308 of Mansi attacking Russians over sacred land. 1328 01:38:55,343 --> 01:38:57,552 And certainly, my journey to the Pass 1329 01:38:57,586 --> 01:38:59,934 was met with a warm welcome. 1330 01:38:59,968 --> 01:39:03,627 But the evidence so far still suggest to me 1331 01:39:03,661 --> 01:39:05,284 that it was murder. 1332 01:39:05,318 --> 01:39:06,319 So I keep looking. 1333 01:39:07,976 --> 01:39:12,947 - Whoever attacked the students, they were flesh and blood 1334 01:39:14,120 --> 01:39:18,124 because students were capable of fighting back. 1335 01:39:18,159 --> 01:39:20,506 Generally, the people who lived in the area 1336 01:39:20,540 --> 01:39:22,577 they're called the Mansi. 1337 01:39:22,611 --> 01:39:27,340 There are yet another people called the Khanty. 1338 01:39:27,375 --> 01:39:31,137 They are not living there constantly, 1339 01:39:31,172 --> 01:39:34,175 but there were rumors that some of them, 1340 01:39:34,209 --> 01:39:38,765 just several of them were living secluded in the area. 1341 01:39:38,800 --> 01:39:43,115 And they were not friends with Mansi or with Russians. 1342 01:39:44,150 --> 01:39:46,497 - [Liam] Digging through the official reports, 1343 01:39:46,532 --> 01:39:49,638 I spotted a detail that might just provide 1344 01:39:49,673 --> 01:39:52,055 the biggest clue yet. 1345 01:39:52,089 --> 01:39:55,679 The official report from police officer, Gorbushin, 1346 01:39:55,713 --> 01:39:57,439 in the town of Ivdel. 1347 01:39:57,474 --> 01:40:00,822 He speaks of an informal conversation he had 1348 01:40:00,856 --> 01:40:03,652 with a member of the Mansi Kurikov family. 1349 01:40:20,290 --> 01:40:22,740 - [Liam] Later, a member of the Kurikov family, 1350 01:40:22,775 --> 01:40:25,709 Grigoriy, was officially interviewed. 1351 01:40:39,067 --> 01:40:41,587 - [Liam] Despite the police offices tantalizing 1352 01:40:41,621 --> 01:40:43,209 piece of information, 1353 01:40:43,244 --> 01:40:45,660 the suspicion that other indigenous people 1354 01:40:45,694 --> 01:40:50,044 were living in the area was not further investigated. 1355 01:40:50,078 --> 01:40:52,563 And there's one last clue. 1356 01:40:52,598 --> 01:40:56,360 A strip of dark material found at the cedar tree 1357 01:40:56,395 --> 01:40:59,294 where the first two bodies were discovered. 1358 01:40:59,329 --> 01:41:02,987 Search party member, Boris Slobstov wrote. 1359 01:41:18,279 --> 01:41:21,454 - [Liam] Despite the clues and evidence of violence, 1360 01:41:21,489 --> 01:41:23,629 the authorities dropped the search 1361 01:41:23,663 --> 01:41:25,872 for any possible attackers. 1362 01:41:25,907 --> 01:41:29,566 The truth of this unknown compelling force 1363 01:41:29,600 --> 01:41:32,465 has remained hidden under wintery snows 1364 01:41:32,500 --> 01:41:36,780 and tightly held secrets for more than 60 years. 1365 01:41:36,814 --> 01:41:40,542 - The crushing injuries and the skull fractures 1366 01:41:40,577 --> 01:41:43,752 because they're so different, 1367 01:41:43,787 --> 01:41:46,376 there had to be three or four assailants 1368 01:41:46,410 --> 01:41:49,033 involved in whatever this incident was. 1369 01:41:49,068 --> 01:41:50,863 And I don't believe that in any way, 1370 01:41:50,897 --> 01:41:52,934 could just be an accident. 1371 01:42:06,741 --> 01:42:11,401 - When you look at the wounds that were on the hikers, 1372 01:42:11,435 --> 01:42:13,644 I'm just not buying the accidental thing, 1373 01:42:13,679 --> 01:42:14,576 this was a homicide. 1374 01:42:30,558 --> 01:42:34,320 - I have a strong conviction that military people 1375 01:42:34,355 --> 01:42:36,357 wouldn't do it this way. 1376 01:42:36,391 --> 01:42:38,704 There is an expression in Russian. 1377 01:42:38,738 --> 01:42:40,913 If there is no body, there is no case. 1378 01:42:43,157 --> 01:42:45,987 [dramatic music] 1379 01:42:58,275 --> 01:42:59,759 - [Liam] From the beginning, 1380 01:42:59,794 --> 01:43:02,935 this mystery captured my imagination. 1381 01:43:02,969 --> 01:43:05,903 And after two years of studying the case, 1382 01:43:05,938 --> 01:43:08,112 it's become something more. 1383 01:43:08,147 --> 01:43:12,324 Every diary entry, every glance and every photo 1384 01:43:12,358 --> 01:43:17,087 seems to hide a clue like a distant voice compelling me 1385 01:43:17,121 --> 01:43:18,606 to join the search. 1386 01:43:21,056 --> 01:43:24,232 So this is roughly where the Dyatlov tent was found. 1387 01:43:25,302 --> 01:43:27,753 It's incredible to be here and I can see why they wanted 1388 01:43:27,787 --> 01:43:29,133 to be out here, it's beautiful. 1389 01:43:29,168 --> 01:43:30,652 And it's so isolated. 1390 01:43:30,687 --> 01:43:33,517 Like 100 kilometers away from any other village. 1391 01:43:34,346 --> 01:43:37,107 It must've been absolutely exhilarating for them 1392 01:43:37,141 --> 01:43:40,421 to have been hiking in these types of locations. 1393 01:43:40,455 --> 01:43:43,941 And it's still a mystery as to what happened 1394 01:43:43,976 --> 01:43:46,427 but I certainly understand better 1395 01:43:46,461 --> 01:43:49,292 why they came out here in the first place now. 1396 01:43:49,326 --> 01:43:52,571 [dramatic music] 1397 01:43:52,605 --> 01:43:54,089 In some small way, 1398 01:43:54,124 --> 01:43:56,747 I feel I've come to know the hikers. 1399 01:43:56,782 --> 01:43:58,922 I certainly wish I could have had the chance 1400 01:43:58,956 --> 01:44:00,061 to have met them. 1401 01:44:01,027 --> 01:44:03,547 I think we could have shared an adventure or two. 1402 01:44:04,928 --> 01:44:06,585 There may be more evidence 1403 01:44:06,619 --> 01:44:09,208 and theories surrounding this case to come. 1404 01:44:10,071 --> 01:44:13,108 But out of respect of the Dyatlov group, 1405 01:44:13,143 --> 01:44:17,112 I believe they should all be explored with an open mind. 1406 01:44:18,700 --> 01:44:21,703 We may be looking at it through different lenses 1407 01:44:21,738 --> 01:44:24,223 but our vision is the same, 1408 01:44:24,258 --> 01:44:29,263 to lay to rest the mystery of an unknown compelling force. 1409 01:44:29,573 --> 01:44:33,094 [intense dramatic music] 107575

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