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Think about your P.C. today.
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How long does it take your P.C. to boot up pieces today.
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Don't take 30 seconds to boot up a lot of them are available within a few seconds or instantly.
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That's a problem when we have technology such as spanning tree that take 30 seconds to converge and
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forward traffic on a network what I'm going to do is power cycle the devices
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and I'll put to the lab into simulation mode noticed the switch has now booted up interfaces are showing
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orange.
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So what happens now is if the P.C. sends a renew message that a DCP message is gonna be sent to the
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switch and then it's going to be dropped until the ports go to Green.
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So once the ports go to green the DOJ GP request message can be forwarded but previously that message
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from P.S. 1 was dropped because of the ports were transitioning from listening to learning to forwarding.
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So during that period of time DCP messages will be dropped by the switch so let's configure spanning
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three port fast on the switch on which ports do I need to configure it.
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I need to configure it on both the client ports and the server port.
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We essentially want these three ports in this topology to transition to the forwarding state immediately.
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Okay so here's the switch what I'm going to do is firstly give the search a name and then I'm going
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to say interface range gigabit 1 0 1 2 3 those are the three ports in our network that have devices
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connected to them.
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So when say spanning tree.
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And in this case we're going to select port first.
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So Port Fost enter.
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Notice we receive a warning message port Foss has been configured on this port.
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You can introduce loops if you're not careful.
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So use with caution but that's okay for this example.
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So show run.
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Notice we've enabled port fast on these three ports.
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So what I'll do is save the switch configuration and what I'll do now is power cycle the devices
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and what we should see is that as soon as the switch boots up the ports go to forwarding which they
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have now and my piece he can receive an IP address immediately.
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So again if I do IP config slash renew the peace he receives an IP address immediately the switch transitioned
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immediately to the forwarding state on those three ports suspend entry immediately transitioned to the
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forwarding state on those ports.
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Let's do that again just to prove the point he has the switch.
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It's busy booting up and what you should notice is as soon as it puts up vector the ports go green in
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Packet Tracer.
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There you go show spending tree.
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Notice the ports are immediately forwarding and a P.C. such as P.S. 1 immediately receives an IP address
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because of the DTP messages can be sent to the server immediately.
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So there you go.
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That's an example of spanning tree port Fost.
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So what have you learnt you've learnt or that spending tree port forced transitions of Port directly
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to the forwarding state instead of transitioning from listening to learning to forwarding with spanning
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tree port fast ports configured as spanning tree port Foss ports immediately transition to forwarding
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which means that pieces can get IP addresses from DHB servers.
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Users can log in to services such as domain controllers without any delay and the network works more
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efficiently.
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It's important that you understand what spanning tree port Foss does for the CCMA exam.
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