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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,502 --> 00:00:04,504 (silence) 2 00:00:08,508 --> 00:00:10,510 (eerie music) 3 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:20,788 - [Voiceover] Reality Films. 4 00:00:20,821 --> 00:00:23,924 (eerie music) 5 00:00:23,957 --> 00:00:24,858 (dramatic music) 6 00:00:24,892 --> 00:00:30,197 (speaking in foreign language) 7 00:01:23,083 --> 00:01:24,384 (dramatic music) 8 00:01:25,218 --> 00:01:29,522 (dramatic music) 9 00:01:35,128 --> 00:01:39,032 - [Voiceover] In the 1930s an entire nation was brainwashed. 10 00:01:39,066 --> 00:01:42,703 (dramatic music) 11 00:01:44,772 --> 00:01:47,975 It was manipulated by masters of propaganda 12 00:01:48,008 --> 00:01:49,609 and the arcane arts. 13 00:01:49,643 --> 00:01:53,380 (dramatic music) 14 00:01:56,817 --> 00:02:00,453 The result was the deaths of millions of people. 15 00:02:00,487 --> 00:02:03,323 The world was changed in just a few short years. 16 00:02:03,356 --> 00:02:07,494 (dramatic music) 17 00:02:14,201 --> 00:02:16,536 The men behind this massive scheme 18 00:02:16,569 --> 00:02:19,072 were members of the most evil and vile of 19 00:02:19,106 --> 00:02:22,209 political parties ever to have existed. 20 00:02:22,242 --> 00:02:24,945 We know them as the Nazis. 21 00:02:24,978 --> 00:02:29,616 (speaking in foreign language) 22 00:02:30,751 --> 00:02:33,120 Their purpose was to bring about the rise 23 00:02:33,153 --> 00:02:35,355 of a so-called Aryan race. 24 00:02:35,388 --> 00:02:37,124 The race that would rule the world 25 00:02:37,157 --> 00:02:39,126 for a thousand years. 26 00:02:39,159 --> 00:02:41,361 This would be the Third Reich. 27 00:02:41,394 --> 00:02:43,496 (speaking in foreign language) 28 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:46,099 (speaking in foreign language) 29 00:02:46,133 --> 00:02:48,601 (speaking in foreign language) 30 00:02:48,635 --> 00:02:50,570 (speaking in foreign language) 31 00:02:50,603 --> 00:02:52,605 (speaking in foreign language) 32 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,108 (speaking in foreign language) 33 00:02:55,142 --> 00:02:57,077 (speaking in foreign language) 34 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:59,479 (speaking in foreign language) 35 00:02:59,512 --> 00:03:01,481 (speaking in foreign language) 36 00:03:01,514 --> 00:03:03,516 (speaking in foreign language) 37 00:03:03,550 --> 00:03:05,352 (speaking in foreign language) 38 00:03:06,686 --> 00:03:09,957 (speaking in foreign language) 39 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:11,324 (crowd cheering) 40 00:03:11,358 --> 00:03:14,061 In order to see the fulfillment of their grand scheme 41 00:03:14,094 --> 00:03:17,464 they needed to eradicate certain races from the globe 42 00:03:17,497 --> 00:03:19,132 and subjugate others. 43 00:03:19,166 --> 00:03:23,136 (crowd cheering) 44 00:03:23,170 --> 00:03:27,374 (speaking in foreign language) 45 00:03:30,143 --> 00:03:32,012 In order to achieve this, 46 00:03:32,045 --> 00:03:33,180 they needed millions of people 47 00:03:33,213 --> 00:03:35,382 to believe and follow them, 48 00:03:35,415 --> 00:03:36,817 and only them. 49 00:03:36,850 --> 00:03:40,587 (crowd cheering) 50 00:03:43,123 --> 00:03:45,192 And so they created a messiah, 51 00:03:45,225 --> 00:03:49,162 a god on earth, his name was Adolf Hitler 52 00:03:49,196 --> 00:03:50,330 and he would become the master 53 00:03:50,363 --> 00:03:53,133 of manipulating the hearts and souls of man. 54 00:03:53,166 --> 00:03:56,837 (dramatic music) 55 00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:02,810 From mass hypnosis to blatant propaganda, 56 00:04:02,843 --> 00:04:06,413 from control of the media to eradicating the opposition, 57 00:04:06,446 --> 00:04:08,415 all methods were employed. 58 00:04:08,448 --> 00:04:12,485 (dramatic music) 59 00:04:12,519 --> 00:04:15,522 This is the story of how that incredible goal 60 00:04:15,555 --> 00:04:17,657 was actually brought to fruition 61 00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:21,361 and the methods used to control the minds of men. 62 00:04:21,394 --> 00:04:24,031 This is the story of Nazi propaganda. 63 00:04:24,064 --> 00:04:27,734 (dramatic music) 64 00:05:05,738 --> 00:05:07,540 There can be very few people who have not 65 00:05:07,574 --> 00:05:11,378 heard the term Nazi and yet there are very few 66 00:05:11,411 --> 00:05:14,481 who can pinpoint the actual meaning. 67 00:05:14,514 --> 00:05:17,517 Yes it brings to mind terrible atrocities 68 00:05:17,550 --> 00:05:20,587 and evil looking characters from war films. 69 00:05:20,620 --> 00:05:24,591 We all know that it is a word with evil connotations. 70 00:05:24,624 --> 00:05:28,395 Their symbol, the swastika, is banned from public display 71 00:05:28,428 --> 00:05:30,763 in almost all parts of the world. 72 00:05:30,797 --> 00:05:34,701 (dramatic music) 73 00:05:37,670 --> 00:05:40,573 But why is this that in living memory, 74 00:05:40,607 --> 00:05:42,742 millions of people followed them. 75 00:05:42,775 --> 00:05:45,178 How did so many people get drawn into 76 00:05:45,212 --> 00:05:47,380 what became quite possibly, 77 00:05:47,414 --> 00:05:49,917 the darkest period in human history? 78 00:05:49,950 --> 00:05:54,487 (dramatic music) 79 00:06:00,860 --> 00:06:02,963 In this film we look into the purpose 80 00:06:02,996 --> 00:06:05,798 of the Nazi party, we explore the power 81 00:06:05,832 --> 00:06:08,368 they had over the mind and we examine 82 00:06:08,401 --> 00:06:11,204 their methods of propaganda and hypnosis. 83 00:06:11,238 --> 00:06:15,008 (dramatic music) 84 00:06:21,949 --> 00:06:23,116 Who were they? 85 00:06:23,150 --> 00:06:24,517 What did they do? 86 00:06:24,551 --> 00:06:26,453 Why and how? 87 00:06:26,486 --> 00:06:29,356 It's time to get inside the mind of the Nazis, 88 00:06:29,389 --> 00:06:31,058 the monsters of manipulation. 89 00:06:31,091 --> 00:06:35,062 (dramatic music) 90 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:42,902 The actual term Nazi, is the shortened version 91 00:06:42,936 --> 00:06:45,905 of the National Socialist German Workers Party. 92 00:06:45,939 --> 00:06:48,641 The brain child of one particular man, 93 00:06:48,675 --> 00:06:50,377 who rose from the ashes of a poverty 94 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:52,879 stricken Germany, Adolf Hitler. 95 00:06:52,912 --> 00:06:56,883 (dramatic music) 96 00:07:09,596 --> 00:07:11,664 As a youth in Austria, Adolf Hitler 97 00:07:11,698 --> 00:07:13,566 became politically influenced by 98 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:16,536 radical German Nationalism. 99 00:07:16,569 --> 00:07:18,972 This led him into anti-semitism 100 00:07:19,006 --> 00:07:22,109 as well as hatred for the Slavs, Habsburgs, 101 00:07:22,142 --> 00:07:23,977 Catholics and more. 102 00:07:24,011 --> 00:07:28,048 (dramatic music) 103 00:07:36,990 --> 00:07:39,226 It was this time he saw the merits 104 00:07:39,259 --> 00:07:41,794 of absolute party leadership, 105 00:07:41,828 --> 00:07:44,964 the title of Fuhrer and even the greeting of Heil. 106 00:07:44,998 --> 00:07:49,269 (dramatic music) 107 00:07:59,012 --> 00:08:03,116 Heil mine Fuhrer, simply meant "Hail my leader." 108 00:08:03,150 --> 00:08:07,654 Later a chant zeig heil was created for public occasions 109 00:08:07,687 --> 00:08:09,989 as the Nazis understood such things 110 00:08:10,023 --> 00:08:12,392 created a harmony among the followers. 111 00:08:12,425 --> 00:08:16,896 (dramatic music) 112 00:08:28,741 --> 00:08:32,112 In fact, Adolf Hitler himself, studied hypnotism, 113 00:08:32,145 --> 00:08:35,782 when he read the book, "Psychology of the Masses". 114 00:08:35,815 --> 00:08:38,785 The book describes the psychology of the crowd 115 00:08:38,818 --> 00:08:41,454 and the techniques that could be used to control them. 116 00:08:41,488 --> 00:08:45,792 (dramatic music) 117 00:08:57,637 --> 00:08:59,672 Using hypnotic suggestions, 118 00:08:59,706 --> 00:09:02,609 a crowd can be manipulated. 119 00:09:02,642 --> 00:09:05,412 Repetition and the use of movement are key. 120 00:09:05,445 --> 00:09:09,416 (dramatic music) 121 00:09:21,694 --> 00:09:23,630 When an animal walking through a wood 122 00:09:23,663 --> 00:09:26,933 sees a movement, it stops and looks. 123 00:09:26,966 --> 00:09:29,369 Its attention has been gained. 124 00:09:29,402 --> 00:09:30,970 If a movement happens again, 125 00:09:31,003 --> 00:09:33,306 then the animal will continue to look, 126 00:09:33,340 --> 00:09:35,675 mesmerized to the spot. 127 00:09:35,708 --> 00:09:37,777 The same applies to us. 128 00:09:37,810 --> 00:09:40,880 Watch as the speaker may walk up and down the stage 129 00:09:40,913 --> 00:09:43,049 keeping our natural gaze. 130 00:09:43,082 --> 00:09:47,154 (dramatic music) 131 00:09:53,993 --> 00:09:56,028 Movement of the body and arms 132 00:09:56,062 --> 00:09:59,566 enforce a strength and those watching are fixed. 133 00:09:59,599 --> 00:10:03,836 (dramatic music) 134 00:10:08,408 --> 00:10:11,211 In this state, whatever is said by the speaker 135 00:10:11,244 --> 00:10:13,112 has more power. 136 00:10:13,146 --> 00:10:17,116 (dramatic music) 137 00:10:19,952 --> 00:10:22,189 Repeat it and it becomes gospel. 138 00:10:22,222 --> 00:10:26,125 (dramatic music) 139 00:10:29,296 --> 00:10:32,665 Hitler used repetition, not just in speeches, 140 00:10:32,699 --> 00:10:34,701 but he repeated the speeches. 141 00:10:34,734 --> 00:10:39,105 (dramatic music) 142 00:10:41,908 --> 00:10:45,278 A repeated statement becomes embedded in the mind. 143 00:10:45,312 --> 00:10:48,348 Hymns in church are sung for this very reason, 144 00:10:48,381 --> 00:10:51,851 to drive home the propaganda and message of the church. 145 00:10:51,884 --> 00:10:56,055 (dramatic music) 146 00:11:00,860 --> 00:11:04,096 HItler himself said, "What you say to the people 147 00:11:04,130 --> 00:11:06,566 "collectively, in that receptive state 148 00:11:06,599 --> 00:11:08,968 "of fanatical abandonment, 149 00:11:09,001 --> 00:11:12,071 "remains in their mind like an order 150 00:11:12,104 --> 00:11:15,041 "given to someone under hypnosis, 151 00:11:15,074 --> 00:11:17,544 "which can not be wiped out 152 00:11:17,577 --> 00:11:20,213 "and resists all logical argument." 153 00:11:20,247 --> 00:11:24,183 (dramatic music) 154 00:11:29,121 --> 00:11:31,958 He used all the techniques known. 155 00:11:31,991 --> 00:11:34,927 Pacing up and down, pause and action. 156 00:11:34,961 --> 00:11:37,797 Repetition and hand movements for reinforcement. 157 00:11:37,830 --> 00:11:42,034 (dramatic music) 158 00:11:46,406 --> 00:11:49,542 Through such hypnosis, Hitler could bypass 159 00:11:49,576 --> 00:11:51,711 rationality and logic 160 00:11:51,744 --> 00:11:54,046 and aim straight into the core of the mind, 161 00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:56,683 without the conscious knowledge of the viewer. 162 00:11:56,716 --> 00:12:00,553 (dramatic music) 163 00:12:07,894 --> 00:12:09,729 Repeated viewing of the same speaker 164 00:12:09,762 --> 00:12:12,031 has been proven to reinforce a concept 165 00:12:12,064 --> 00:12:15,468 of admiration and even of holiness. 166 00:12:15,502 --> 00:12:19,539 Eventually, every word uttered becomes holy writ. 167 00:12:19,572 --> 00:12:23,543 (speaking in foreign language) 168 00:12:24,677 --> 00:12:28,515 (crowd cheering) 169 00:12:34,253 --> 00:12:38,958 (speaking in foreign language) 170 00:12:40,226 --> 00:12:42,762 He was also instructed in the art of hypnosis, 171 00:12:42,795 --> 00:12:44,163 by an expert. 172 00:12:44,196 --> 00:12:47,600 A British Secret Service report from 1943, 173 00:12:47,634 --> 00:12:50,903 stated "During the early 1920s, 174 00:12:50,937 --> 00:12:53,806 "Hitler took regular lessons in speaking 175 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:56,108 "and in mass psychology from a man 176 00:12:56,142 --> 00:13:00,179 "named Hamsun, who was also a practicing 177 00:13:00,212 --> 00:13:03,316 "astrologer and fortune teller." 178 00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:05,785 He was an extremely clever individual 179 00:13:05,818 --> 00:13:07,487 who taught Hitler a great deal 180 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:10,357 concerning the importance of staging meetings 181 00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:13,259 to obtain the greatest dramatic effect. 182 00:13:13,292 --> 00:13:16,629 (dramatic music) 183 00:13:22,969 --> 00:13:24,604 What Hitler was really good at 184 00:13:24,637 --> 00:13:26,739 was the power of suggestion, 185 00:13:26,773 --> 00:13:28,408 repeating a phrase. 186 00:13:28,441 --> 00:13:32,479 (dramatic music) 187 00:13:34,113 --> 00:13:37,417 Over time, Hitler's beliefs changed and grew. 188 00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:40,420 His experience as a corporal in the first world war 189 00:13:40,453 --> 00:13:42,955 saw him eventually blame the leaders of Germany 190 00:13:42,989 --> 00:13:45,425 for the loss of the war and the subsequent 191 00:13:45,458 --> 00:13:47,994 humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles. 192 00:13:48,027 --> 00:13:51,664 (dramatic music) 193 00:13:53,433 --> 00:13:54,801 He also blamed the Jews. 194 00:13:54,834 --> 00:13:58,170 (dramatic music) 195 00:14:15,054 --> 00:14:17,089 He learned everything he could. 196 00:14:17,123 --> 00:14:18,691 He gathered information. 197 00:14:18,725 --> 00:14:22,495 (dramatic music) 198 00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:27,033 What his intentions were originally is unknown, 199 00:14:27,066 --> 00:14:29,301 but he molded himself with his knowledge 200 00:14:29,335 --> 00:14:31,103 and he was intent on doing something 201 00:14:31,137 --> 00:14:33,606 about the plight of the German speaking world. 202 00:14:33,640 --> 00:14:36,743 (dramatic music) 203 00:14:40,112 --> 00:14:42,915 Over time, and following hundreds of speeches, 204 00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:45,017 arguments, political maneuvering 205 00:14:45,051 --> 00:14:49,221 and outright bullying, Hitler found his destiny 206 00:14:49,255 --> 00:14:51,524 as the leader of the Nazi Party. 207 00:14:51,558 --> 00:14:55,394 (dramatic music) 208 00:14:56,563 --> 00:14:58,698 So what was Nazi Germany? 209 00:14:58,731 --> 00:15:02,201 Between 1933 and 1945, 210 00:15:02,234 --> 00:15:05,472 the term was interchangeable with the Third Reich, 211 00:15:05,505 --> 00:15:08,107 a period when the country was controlled 212 00:15:08,140 --> 00:15:10,743 by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist 213 00:15:10,777 --> 00:15:12,679 German Workers Party. 214 00:15:12,712 --> 00:15:13,913 Or Nazi Party. 215 00:15:13,946 --> 00:15:17,450 (dramatic music) 216 00:15:17,484 --> 00:15:20,119 Under Hitler's reign, Germany changed into 217 00:15:20,152 --> 00:15:23,523 a fascist totalitarian state, whereby almost 218 00:15:23,556 --> 00:15:26,993 all facets of life were controlled by the government. 219 00:15:27,026 --> 00:15:30,697 (dramatic music) 220 00:15:39,706 --> 00:15:43,510 The very moment Hitler took power as Chancellor in 1933, 221 00:15:43,543 --> 00:15:47,213 all political opponents were eliminated. 222 00:15:47,246 --> 00:15:51,718 In 1934, the President, Hindenburg, died 223 00:15:51,751 --> 00:15:54,954 and Hitler became Dictator. 224 00:15:54,987 --> 00:15:57,490 His title was Fuhrer, or leader. 225 00:15:57,524 --> 00:16:01,528 (dramatic music) 226 00:16:13,205 --> 00:16:16,008 All power was in his hands and his word 227 00:16:16,042 --> 00:16:18,210 was above the law. 228 00:16:18,244 --> 00:16:21,047 Gathering around Hitler were the various factions 229 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:24,083 all trying desperately to attract his attention 230 00:16:24,116 --> 00:16:25,885 and gain his favor. 231 00:16:25,918 --> 00:16:30,156 (dramatic music) 232 00:16:33,192 --> 00:16:35,762 Nothing was beyond them in their fight 233 00:16:35,795 --> 00:16:37,096 for the Fuhrer's love. 234 00:16:37,129 --> 00:16:40,833 (dramatic music) 235 00:16:44,871 --> 00:16:46,472 It had been a time of desperation 236 00:16:46,505 --> 00:16:49,809 and poverty was rife under the Nazis, 237 00:16:49,842 --> 00:16:51,844 the economy grew and stabilized. 238 00:16:51,878 --> 00:16:55,782 (dramatic music) 239 00:17:01,020 --> 00:17:03,690 Massive public works were undertaken. 240 00:17:03,723 --> 00:17:05,658 Germany was being rebuilt 241 00:17:05,692 --> 00:17:08,795 and with it the spirit of the master race. 242 00:17:08,828 --> 00:17:12,699 (dramatic music) 243 00:17:20,673 --> 00:17:22,975 The Nazis enjoyed massive popularity 244 00:17:23,009 --> 00:17:25,444 through this economic stability 245 00:17:25,477 --> 00:17:27,313 and this allowed them to begin introducing 246 00:17:27,346 --> 00:17:31,083 some of the more sinister elements of their policies. 247 00:17:31,117 --> 00:17:34,654 (dramatic music) 248 00:17:43,462 --> 00:17:45,732 They had done what they said they would do, 249 00:17:45,765 --> 00:17:49,001 so they must be right, was the public perception. 250 00:17:49,035 --> 00:17:53,339 (dramatic music) 251 00:17:55,141 --> 00:17:57,209 Education was targeted, introducing 252 00:17:57,243 --> 00:18:00,079 the concepts of racial purity into the schools. 253 00:18:00,112 --> 00:18:04,250 (dramatic music) 254 00:18:10,723 --> 00:18:13,993 The children were being prepared on many levels. 255 00:18:14,026 --> 00:18:15,962 Firstly, they were being aligned 256 00:18:15,995 --> 00:18:17,864 to the beliefs of the Fuhrer. 257 00:18:17,897 --> 00:18:21,600 Secondly, the boys were prepared for military service 258 00:18:21,634 --> 00:18:24,737 and the girls softened up for motherhood. 259 00:18:24,771 --> 00:18:28,440 (dramatic music) 260 00:18:41,053 --> 00:18:43,022 Opportunities for females were reduced, 261 00:18:43,055 --> 00:18:46,826 so they could concentrate on being good German mothers. 262 00:18:46,859 --> 00:18:50,462 (dramatic music) 263 00:18:53,632 --> 00:18:56,168 Through the Strength for Joy program, 264 00:18:56,202 --> 00:18:58,170 recreation was organized, 265 00:18:58,204 --> 00:19:02,074 and in 1936, Germany held the Olympics, 266 00:19:02,108 --> 00:19:04,076 placing the might of the Third Reich, 267 00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:06,278 in the international spotlight. 268 00:19:06,312 --> 00:19:10,349 (dramatic music) 269 00:19:17,890 --> 00:19:21,160 All media and public gatherings were controlled. 270 00:19:21,193 --> 00:19:23,730 Propaganda was everywhere. 271 00:19:23,763 --> 00:19:26,098 Even art was controlled. 272 00:19:26,132 --> 00:19:28,034 As the power of Germany grew against 273 00:19:28,067 --> 00:19:30,336 the backdrop of a weak Europe, 274 00:19:30,369 --> 00:19:34,240 the aggression of the Nazis began to terrify many. 275 00:19:34,273 --> 00:19:37,977 (dramatic music) 276 00:19:39,045 --> 00:19:42,381 (speaking in foreign language) 277 00:19:45,684 --> 00:19:47,619 - [Voiceover] If I Adolf Hitler, 278 00:19:47,653 --> 00:19:49,856 can set the clout of the German nation 279 00:19:49,889 --> 00:19:52,358 to the head of war without the smallest ticking 280 00:19:52,391 --> 00:19:55,161 for spilling precious German blood. 281 00:19:55,194 --> 00:19:56,763 Then surely I have the right to remove 282 00:19:56,796 --> 00:20:00,900 millions of an inferior race that breeds like vermin. 283 00:20:00,933 --> 00:20:03,202 (crowd cheering) 284 00:20:03,235 --> 00:20:04,370 - [Voiceover] When they made territorial 285 00:20:04,403 --> 00:20:07,506 demands in Czechoslovakia, Europe buckled. 286 00:20:07,539 --> 00:20:10,777 Russia and Italy aligned themselves with the Nazis, 287 00:20:10,810 --> 00:20:15,314 Poland was invaded and war was declared in 1939. 288 00:20:16,682 --> 00:20:18,150 - [Voiceover] This is murder. 289 00:20:18,184 --> 00:20:19,718 Deliberate murder. 290 00:20:19,752 --> 00:20:20,719 (dramatic music) 291 00:20:20,753 --> 00:20:21,921 (crowd cheering) 292 00:20:21,954 --> 00:20:24,791 - [Voiceover] By 1940, Germany controlled most of Europe. 293 00:20:24,824 --> 00:20:28,360 (dramatic music) 294 00:20:29,261 --> 00:20:30,162 - [Voiceover] Defying every written 295 00:20:30,196 --> 00:20:32,398 and unwritten law of man, 296 00:20:32,431 --> 00:20:35,267 not only premeditated, but carried out 297 00:20:35,301 --> 00:20:37,503 by official decree. 298 00:20:37,536 --> 00:20:39,671 - [Voiceover] Only Great Britain remained 299 00:20:39,705 --> 00:20:43,843 and until 1942, the Americans stood back. 300 00:20:45,311 --> 00:20:47,046 - [Voiceover] Here in utmost secrecy, 301 00:20:47,079 --> 00:20:49,248 the hardening up forces. 302 00:20:49,281 --> 00:20:52,051 Building up Hitler's army and his industry. 303 00:20:52,084 --> 00:20:55,554 (upbeat music) 304 00:20:56,823 --> 00:20:59,358 - [Voiceover] Tell the world we have no raw materials, 305 00:20:59,391 --> 00:21:02,628 and never let them see what goes on. 306 00:21:02,661 --> 00:21:05,364 Day after day, night after night, 307 00:21:05,397 --> 00:21:09,335 month after month, year after year, 308 00:21:09,368 --> 00:21:12,872 we must have the world's most powerful club. 309 00:21:12,905 --> 00:21:16,675 Forget hours, forget working conditions, 310 00:21:16,708 --> 00:21:22,281 forget how to think, forge the club of blood and iron. 311 00:21:22,314 --> 00:21:25,284 Let the democracies talk about freedom. 312 00:21:25,317 --> 00:21:27,053 No freedom here. 313 00:21:27,086 --> 00:21:28,720 No labor unions. 314 00:21:28,754 --> 00:21:30,356 No overtime. 315 00:21:30,389 --> 00:21:32,358 The Fuhrer tells you where to work. 316 00:21:32,391 --> 00:21:35,294 When to work, how long to work. 317 00:21:35,327 --> 00:21:37,563 How much your work is worth. 318 00:21:37,596 --> 00:21:40,232 Forge the club of blood and iron. 319 00:21:40,266 --> 00:21:42,201 We have a sacred mission. 320 00:21:42,234 --> 00:21:44,236 Today we rule Germany. 321 00:21:44,270 --> 00:21:46,305 Tomorrow, the world. 322 00:21:46,338 --> 00:21:50,542 (crowd cheering) 323 00:21:52,778 --> 00:21:54,446 - [Voiceover] And for those who don't like it, 324 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:55,882 you don't eat. 325 00:21:57,449 --> 00:22:00,853 Or you disappear into a concentration camp. 326 00:22:03,389 --> 00:22:05,424 Or you get this. 327 00:22:05,457 --> 00:22:06,725 (gunshots) 328 00:22:06,758 --> 00:22:09,228 And this is the man who gives it to you. 329 00:22:09,261 --> 00:22:10,429 (gunshots) 330 00:22:10,462 --> 00:22:13,933 (dramatic music) 331 00:22:17,136 --> 00:22:19,205 And what of the army? 332 00:22:20,306 --> 00:22:21,607 Before Hitler came into power, 333 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:23,742 the German Army by treaty was limited 334 00:22:23,775 --> 00:22:26,412 to one hundred thousand men, 335 00:22:26,445 --> 00:22:28,247 but treaties to the Germans have always 336 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:30,649 been something to ignore. 337 00:22:30,682 --> 00:22:32,318 These one hundred thousand men 338 00:22:32,351 --> 00:22:34,420 were in reality a hundred thousand 339 00:22:34,453 --> 00:22:35,854 highly trained officers. 340 00:22:35,888 --> 00:22:39,458 The men who lead the Nazi regiments today. 341 00:22:40,426 --> 00:22:43,062 But Hitler didn't merely ignore the treaty, 342 00:22:43,095 --> 00:22:44,463 he tore it up. 343 00:22:44,496 --> 00:22:47,499 And in 1935 ordered National Conscription. 344 00:22:47,533 --> 00:22:50,469 (dramatic music) 345 00:22:50,502 --> 00:22:52,504 Simultaneously, he ordered German youth 346 00:22:52,538 --> 00:22:54,506 to become air minded. 347 00:22:54,540 --> 00:22:57,043 Toy gliders filled the air. 348 00:22:57,076 --> 00:22:58,945 But as the boys grew bigger, 349 00:22:58,978 --> 00:23:00,212 so did the gliders. 350 00:23:00,246 --> 00:23:01,380 (dramatic music) 351 00:23:01,413 --> 00:23:03,882 Soon these same youths were trained pilots, 352 00:23:03,916 --> 00:23:07,519 flying the new planes the factories were producing. 353 00:23:07,553 --> 00:23:09,421 The Luftwaffe was being assembled. 354 00:23:09,455 --> 00:23:13,059 (dramatic music) 355 00:23:16,062 --> 00:23:18,130 The only thing old about this new army, 356 00:23:18,164 --> 00:23:19,431 was the goose step. 357 00:23:19,465 --> 00:23:20,799 And even Hitler couldn't improve 358 00:23:20,832 --> 00:23:23,302 on that ancient German form of torture, 359 00:23:23,335 --> 00:23:25,237 designed to make man stop thinking 360 00:23:25,271 --> 00:23:27,974 and blindly obey. 361 00:23:28,007 --> 00:23:29,575 Goose step them until they become 362 00:23:29,608 --> 00:23:31,543 as insensible as weapons. 363 00:23:31,577 --> 00:23:34,813 (dramatic music) 364 00:23:36,648 --> 00:23:39,585 Everything else was new. 365 00:23:39,618 --> 00:23:41,820 Tanks, motorized equipment 366 00:23:41,853 --> 00:23:43,522 and one of our own inventions, 367 00:23:43,555 --> 00:23:44,656 the dive bomber. 368 00:23:44,690 --> 00:23:47,926 (plane engine screaming) 369 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:51,563 All this rearmament was strictly illegal, 370 00:23:51,597 --> 00:23:53,665 according to the Versailles Treaty 371 00:23:53,699 --> 00:23:55,501 and the next illegal step Hitler took, 372 00:23:55,534 --> 00:23:58,037 was to march his troops into the Rhineland, 373 00:23:58,070 --> 00:24:00,639 a strip of land between Germany and France, 374 00:24:00,672 --> 00:24:02,808 demilitarized after the last war 375 00:24:02,841 --> 00:24:05,577 as a precaution against future German aggression, 376 00:24:05,611 --> 00:24:07,679 but Hitler's plan of eastern conquest 377 00:24:07,713 --> 00:24:09,548 demanded a barrier against democratic 378 00:24:09,581 --> 00:24:11,017 action in the west. 379 00:24:11,050 --> 00:24:13,552 So Hitler re-militarized the Rhineland 380 00:24:13,585 --> 00:24:16,955 and began building the formidable Siegfried line, 381 00:24:16,989 --> 00:24:20,559 a chain of forts and defenses 450 miles long 382 00:24:20,592 --> 00:24:23,562 and in some places, 30 miles wide. 383 00:24:23,595 --> 00:24:26,265 Germany had fought one two front war 384 00:24:26,298 --> 00:24:27,533 and didn't want another. 385 00:24:27,566 --> 00:24:31,237 (engines whirring) 386 00:24:33,605 --> 00:24:37,609 (dramatic music) 387 00:24:39,545 --> 00:24:40,812 As many as half a million men, 388 00:24:40,846 --> 00:24:43,615 worked as much as 20 hours a day 389 00:24:43,649 --> 00:24:47,319 to build 22,000 fortified positions on land, 390 00:24:47,353 --> 00:24:50,422 where by treaty no German soldier 391 00:24:50,456 --> 00:24:52,458 was supposed to set foot. 392 00:24:52,491 --> 00:24:53,492 (gunfire) 393 00:24:53,525 --> 00:24:57,296 (dramatic music) 394 00:25:01,333 --> 00:25:01,967 (clattering) 395 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:03,001 (gunfire) 396 00:25:03,035 --> 00:25:05,804 (dramatic music) 397 00:25:24,723 --> 00:25:28,894 (dramatic music) 398 00:25:34,566 --> 00:25:35,767 - [Voiceover] The Nazis were truly 399 00:25:35,801 --> 00:25:38,204 beginning to believe in their own propaganda, 400 00:25:38,237 --> 00:25:41,006 that they were destined to rule the world. 401 00:25:41,039 --> 00:25:45,111 (dramatic music) 402 00:25:45,144 --> 00:25:48,680 Most scholars see the Nazi Party as the far right, 403 00:25:48,714 --> 00:25:50,949 but what does this mean? 404 00:25:50,982 --> 00:25:53,719 They argued through neo-Darwinism, 405 00:25:53,752 --> 00:25:56,155 that what they called the Aryan race, 406 00:25:56,188 --> 00:26:00,826 was superior and had the right to rule all others. 407 00:26:00,859 --> 00:26:02,594 Hitler himself claimed that Nazism, 408 00:26:02,628 --> 00:26:04,730 was neither left nor right, and he attacked 409 00:26:04,763 --> 00:26:08,400 both communism and capitalism as pawns of the Jews. 410 00:26:08,434 --> 00:26:12,037 (dramatic music) 411 00:26:12,070 --> 00:26:15,307 He said the Nazis were not for any class of people, 412 00:26:15,341 --> 00:26:17,409 but the pure from both sides. 413 00:26:17,443 --> 00:26:21,313 (dramatic music) 414 00:26:23,649 --> 00:26:25,817 The Nazi's held the Weimar Republic, 415 00:26:25,851 --> 00:26:27,486 the old system of government 416 00:26:27,519 --> 00:26:29,388 in Germany in contempt. 417 00:26:29,421 --> 00:26:33,259 (dramatic music) 418 00:26:37,496 --> 00:26:38,697 It was they who had brought about 419 00:26:38,730 --> 00:26:40,932 the signing of the Treaty of Versailles 420 00:26:40,966 --> 00:26:42,868 and the humiliation of Germany. 421 00:26:42,901 --> 00:26:46,872 After World War I, the German right wing nationalists, 422 00:26:46,905 --> 00:26:50,041 known as the Free Corp, engaged in political violence 423 00:26:50,075 --> 00:26:54,112 and the Nazis were intrigued and inspired by their methods. 424 00:26:54,146 --> 00:26:55,347 (dramatic music) 425 00:26:55,381 --> 00:26:57,649 - [Voiceover] The symbols and the leaders change, 426 00:26:57,683 --> 00:26:59,851 but Germany's maniacal urge to impose 427 00:26:59,885 --> 00:27:03,355 its will on others continues from generation to generation. 428 00:27:03,389 --> 00:27:06,992 (dramatic music) 429 00:27:07,025 --> 00:27:08,894 - [Voiceover] The monarchists of post-war Germany 430 00:27:08,927 --> 00:27:11,630 were being threatened by the young generations 431 00:27:11,663 --> 00:27:14,233 who wanted to create a new state, 432 00:27:14,266 --> 00:27:16,202 based on martial rule. 433 00:27:16,235 --> 00:27:19,871 (dramatic music) 434 00:27:19,905 --> 00:27:21,773 The Nazis formed an alliance with 435 00:27:21,807 --> 00:27:24,910 several other parties and industrialists 436 00:27:24,943 --> 00:27:26,712 and began to grow in power. 437 00:27:26,745 --> 00:27:30,916 (dramatic music) 438 00:27:30,949 --> 00:27:33,352 Hitler's hypnotic speeches helped 439 00:27:33,385 --> 00:27:35,187 to secure him as the leader. 440 00:27:35,221 --> 00:27:39,157 (dramatic music) 441 00:27:44,796 --> 00:27:46,698 Following the 1932 elections, 442 00:27:46,732 --> 00:27:48,300 the alliance broke off. 443 00:27:48,334 --> 00:27:49,801 Kaiser Wilhelm the Second, 444 00:27:49,835 --> 00:27:52,103 was under pressure and abdicated. 445 00:27:52,137 --> 00:27:55,341 His four sons became members of the Nazi Party. 446 00:27:55,374 --> 00:27:59,278 (dramatic music) 447 00:28:02,047 --> 00:28:04,850 Hitler's top team was forming with Goering, 448 00:28:04,883 --> 00:28:07,353 Himmler and Goebbels among them. 449 00:28:07,386 --> 00:28:11,056 In 1933, the party finally gained power. 450 00:28:11,089 --> 00:28:13,925 Hitler had played the political game. 451 00:28:13,959 --> 00:28:16,762 He had coerced and cajoled and he succeeded. 452 00:28:16,795 --> 00:28:20,299 (dramatic music) 453 00:28:33,078 --> 00:28:36,081 Promises and pressure, carrot and stick, 454 00:28:36,114 --> 00:28:39,418 Nazism was about German Nationalism, 455 00:28:39,451 --> 00:28:41,987 about pride and expansion. 456 00:28:42,020 --> 00:28:44,323 Taking back what was rightfully theirs. 457 00:28:44,356 --> 00:28:48,193 (dramatic music) 458 00:28:55,834 --> 00:28:57,303 Millions of people who had suffered 459 00:28:57,336 --> 00:28:59,571 at the hands of the Treaty of Versailles 460 00:28:59,605 --> 00:29:01,907 and the Great Depression, were now 461 00:29:01,940 --> 00:29:04,410 promised jobs, holidays and more. 462 00:29:04,443 --> 00:29:08,280 (dramatic music) 463 00:29:20,058 --> 00:29:22,394 Those who argued were punished. 464 00:29:22,428 --> 00:29:25,964 The German people were the superior race. 465 00:29:25,997 --> 00:29:28,400 It was a myth built around the concept 466 00:29:28,434 --> 00:29:30,235 of the Aryan master race 467 00:29:30,268 --> 00:29:33,405 and it fed into the Nationalistic swelling of pride 468 00:29:33,439 --> 00:29:35,474 filling the huge void. 469 00:29:35,507 --> 00:29:38,910 It was time to take back the lung that was stolen. 470 00:29:38,944 --> 00:29:41,112 Time to show the world that Germans 471 00:29:41,146 --> 00:29:43,281 were a force to be reckoned with. 472 00:29:43,315 --> 00:29:47,018 (dramatic music) 473 00:29:54,926 --> 00:29:56,695 So just what did the Nazi Party 474 00:29:56,728 --> 00:29:58,830 finally end up believing in? 475 00:29:58,864 --> 00:30:01,700 Just what kind of country had they created? 476 00:30:01,733 --> 00:30:04,336 How did the people live with it? 477 00:30:04,370 --> 00:30:05,471 Were they happy? 478 00:30:05,504 --> 00:30:09,007 (dramatic music) 479 00:30:15,313 --> 00:30:17,215 If you were female in Nazi Germany, 480 00:30:17,248 --> 00:30:20,386 then you were excluded from political office. 481 00:30:20,419 --> 00:30:23,389 The term children, kitchen, church 482 00:30:23,422 --> 00:30:26,458 was often applied for the good German lady. 483 00:30:26,492 --> 00:30:30,161 (dramatic music) 484 00:30:36,267 --> 00:30:39,270 Women were ordered to avoid sexual relations 485 00:30:39,304 --> 00:30:41,440 with foreigners in order to avoid 486 00:30:41,473 --> 00:30:44,042 having the pure German blood soiled. 487 00:30:44,075 --> 00:30:47,713 (dramatic music) 488 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:57,255 Himmler said, "Fellow Germans who engage 489 00:30:57,288 --> 00:31:00,225 "in sexual relations with male or female 490 00:31:00,258 --> 00:31:03,529 "civil workers of the Polish nationality, 491 00:31:03,562 --> 00:31:06,197 "commit other immoral acts, 492 00:31:06,231 --> 00:31:08,567 "or engage in love affairs, 493 00:31:08,600 --> 00:31:10,602 "shall be arrested immediately." 494 00:31:10,636 --> 00:31:14,540 (dramatic music) 495 00:31:23,515 --> 00:31:26,051 Heydrich later declared that Russian males 496 00:31:26,084 --> 00:31:29,020 would suffer the death penalty for such an act. 497 00:31:29,054 --> 00:31:31,457 The women would have their heads shaved, 498 00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:35,561 be paraded in public or even sent to concentration camps. 499 00:31:35,594 --> 00:31:39,264 (dramatic music) 500 00:31:51,543 --> 00:31:54,145 The method of getting the message across to women 501 00:31:54,179 --> 00:31:57,348 began early with the League of the German Girls. 502 00:31:57,382 --> 00:32:01,487 Nazi Nationalism was all about the German way of life, 503 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:05,123 the German bloodline, the special Aryan race, 504 00:32:05,156 --> 00:32:08,359 therefore others who lived in the Nazi realm 505 00:32:08,393 --> 00:32:11,497 were second rate citizens or worse. 506 00:32:11,530 --> 00:32:13,765 And with the dogma of expansionism, 507 00:32:13,799 --> 00:32:15,266 many more millions would soon 508 00:32:15,300 --> 00:32:17,669 find themselves in similar situations. 509 00:32:17,703 --> 00:32:21,640 (dramatic music) 510 00:32:29,581 --> 00:32:32,851 The terror and horror of the Nazi Aryan elitism 511 00:32:32,884 --> 00:32:35,621 spreading across Europe was unbearable. 512 00:32:35,654 --> 00:32:39,558 (dramatic music) 513 00:32:41,259 --> 00:32:44,796 Aryan's, Nazis said, were in conflict with all 514 00:32:44,830 --> 00:32:47,733 other races for superiority. 515 00:32:47,766 --> 00:32:51,436 (dramatic music) 516 00:33:00,478 --> 00:33:04,115 A set of race laws were introduced in 1935, 517 00:33:04,149 --> 00:33:07,786 which became known as the Nuremberg Laws. 518 00:33:07,819 --> 00:33:09,087 In the beginning, these laws simply 519 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:11,289 outlawed sexual relations and marriage 520 00:33:11,322 --> 00:33:13,191 between Germans and Jews, 521 00:33:13,224 --> 00:33:14,826 but it was then extended to include 522 00:33:14,860 --> 00:33:16,828 Gypsies and Negroes. 523 00:33:16,862 --> 00:33:19,364 In the war, it was extended further, 524 00:33:19,397 --> 00:33:21,199 to include all other races. 525 00:33:21,232 --> 00:33:25,103 (dramatic music) 526 00:33:33,579 --> 00:33:36,915 The Nazis drive was to maintain racial purity 527 00:33:36,948 --> 00:33:38,750 and so they went about the systematic 528 00:33:38,784 --> 00:33:43,321 extermination of Jews, Romanies and the mentally ill 529 00:33:43,354 --> 00:33:45,523 and the physically disabled. 530 00:33:45,557 --> 00:33:49,394 (dramatic music) 531 00:33:58,069 --> 00:33:59,871 Others, were called degenerates. 532 00:33:59,905 --> 00:34:03,208 People such as homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, 533 00:34:03,241 --> 00:34:06,945 blacks and of course, anybody who didn't agree. 534 00:34:06,978 --> 00:34:11,549 (dramatic music) 535 00:34:19,658 --> 00:34:21,259 Another one of Hitler's grand schemes, 536 00:34:21,292 --> 00:34:23,829 was to exterminate or enslave the Slavs 537 00:34:23,862 --> 00:34:26,397 of Central and Eastern Europe, 538 00:34:26,431 --> 00:34:29,635 such as the Russians, Poles, and Ukrainians. 539 00:34:29,668 --> 00:34:33,438 (dramatic music) 540 00:34:41,346 --> 00:34:45,183 This, he said, would make way for German settlers. 541 00:34:45,216 --> 00:34:47,719 The Slavs were to Hitler, a mass 542 00:34:47,753 --> 00:34:50,889 of born slaves awaiting their master. 543 00:34:50,922 --> 00:34:54,826 (dramatic music) 544 00:35:02,067 --> 00:35:03,902 One of the tactics to purify the race, 545 00:35:03,935 --> 00:35:06,304 was compulsory sterilization. 546 00:35:06,337 --> 00:35:09,941 Or even involuntary euthanasia of the disabled. 547 00:35:09,975 --> 00:35:14,312 (dramatic music) 548 00:35:21,586 --> 00:35:24,790 He used the tales of Sparta to back his views, 549 00:35:24,823 --> 00:35:27,458 who destroyed all congenitally deformed infants 550 00:35:27,492 --> 00:35:29,895 to maintain racial purity. 551 00:35:29,928 --> 00:35:33,932 (dramatic music) 552 00:35:44,976 --> 00:35:47,112 By 1933, the law of the prevention 553 00:35:47,145 --> 00:35:49,347 of hereditarily diseased offspring 554 00:35:49,380 --> 00:35:51,983 included the sterilization of people 555 00:35:52,017 --> 00:35:54,886 with schizophrenia, epilepsy 556 00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:57,055 and a whole range of conditions, 557 00:35:57,088 --> 00:35:58,957 including alcoholics. 558 00:35:58,990 --> 00:36:01,993 Between 1933 and 1939, 559 00:36:02,027 --> 00:36:05,630 360,000 people were sterilized. 560 00:36:05,663 --> 00:36:09,901 (dramatic music) 561 00:36:20,979 --> 00:36:26,051 Today, arguments about what an Aryan was or is still rage. 562 00:36:26,084 --> 00:36:27,853 But to the Nazis, true Aryans were 563 00:36:27,886 --> 00:36:30,856 from the Nordic lines, the Mediterranean, 564 00:36:30,889 --> 00:36:34,793 Dinarics, Alpine and East Baltic regions. 565 00:36:34,826 --> 00:36:39,297 (dramatic music) 566 00:36:41,232 --> 00:36:44,202 Nordics were the highest on the list. 567 00:36:44,235 --> 00:36:47,205 Jews, were to them, a mixed race of people 568 00:36:47,238 --> 00:36:49,908 from outside of that scope and had no right 569 00:36:49,941 --> 00:36:51,342 to live in Europe. 570 00:36:51,376 --> 00:36:54,746 The term anti-Semite is not strictly true, 571 00:36:54,780 --> 00:36:57,682 because other Semites who were not Jewish, 572 00:36:57,715 --> 00:36:59,918 did not suffer the same abuse. 573 00:36:59,951 --> 00:37:04,422 (dramatic music) 574 00:37:08,593 --> 00:37:10,128 The man behind the propaganda machine 575 00:37:10,161 --> 00:37:13,198 of Nazi Germany was Joseph Goebbels. 576 00:37:13,231 --> 00:37:15,200 He said, "The Jew is the enemy 577 00:37:15,233 --> 00:37:18,303 "and destroyer of the purity of blood. 578 00:37:18,336 --> 00:37:21,272 "The conscious destroyer of our race. 579 00:37:21,306 --> 00:37:24,542 "Us socialists, we are opponents of the Jews, 580 00:37:24,575 --> 00:37:27,212 "because we see in the Hebrews, 581 00:37:27,245 --> 00:37:29,547 "the incarnation of capitalism, 582 00:37:29,580 --> 00:37:32,350 "of the misuse of the nations goods." 583 00:37:32,383 --> 00:37:36,621 (dramatic music) 584 00:37:39,390 --> 00:37:42,327 Goebbels became the Minister of Enlightenment 585 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:44,629 and he had two main tasks. 586 00:37:44,662 --> 00:37:46,631 Firstly, to ensure that nobody 587 00:37:46,664 --> 00:37:49,901 could read or see anything against the Nazi Party. 588 00:37:49,935 --> 00:37:52,971 Secondly to make sure the views of the party 589 00:37:53,004 --> 00:37:57,075 were marketed in as persuasive a manner as possible. 590 00:37:57,108 --> 00:38:01,146 (dramatic music) 591 00:38:04,015 --> 00:38:07,819 He worked with both the S.S. and Gestapo to make his point, 592 00:38:07,853 --> 00:38:11,222 along with Albert Speer, he hunted out anything 593 00:38:11,256 --> 00:38:13,591 that was opposed to the party line 594 00:38:13,624 --> 00:38:16,361 and presented public displays of propaganda. 595 00:38:16,394 --> 00:38:20,465 (dramatic music) 596 00:38:24,369 --> 00:38:27,172 He set up the Reich Chamber of Commerce, 597 00:38:27,205 --> 00:38:29,207 which dealt with literature, arts, 598 00:38:29,240 --> 00:38:31,977 radio, music, newspapers and film. 599 00:38:32,010 --> 00:38:35,713 (dramatic music) 600 00:38:39,250 --> 00:38:40,886 In order to work in these fields, 601 00:38:40,919 --> 00:38:43,221 you had to be a Reich Chamber member. 602 00:38:43,254 --> 00:38:47,158 Anybody outside the Chamber was banned from publishing. 603 00:38:47,192 --> 00:38:49,427 How was it that a whole nation 604 00:38:49,460 --> 00:38:51,429 followed such insanity? 605 00:38:51,462 --> 00:38:54,465 The answers are actually relatively simple. 606 00:38:54,499 --> 00:38:57,702 For decades, the Germans had suffered intense poverty, 607 00:38:57,735 --> 00:39:01,039 high unemployment, starvation, disease 608 00:39:01,072 --> 00:39:03,508 and death were commonplace. 609 00:39:03,541 --> 00:39:05,676 On top of this, was a national shame 610 00:39:05,710 --> 00:39:08,313 placed upon them by the international community, 611 00:39:08,346 --> 00:39:10,081 for World War I. 612 00:39:10,115 --> 00:39:13,952 (dramatic music) 613 00:39:16,054 --> 00:39:19,824 They had lost land, welfare and prestige. 614 00:39:19,857 --> 00:39:22,127 Along comes a political solution 615 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:25,463 that promises to save the nation on every level. 616 00:39:25,496 --> 00:39:27,865 A savior rises in the form of one man 617 00:39:27,899 --> 00:39:31,436 who can spell bind the poor and desperate peasants. 618 00:39:31,469 --> 00:39:34,805 (dramatic music) 619 00:39:34,839 --> 00:39:36,807 The blame is placed elsewhere. 620 00:39:36,841 --> 00:39:40,445 The people are called "Chosen Ones", "Special", "Superior". 621 00:39:40,478 --> 00:39:44,515 (dramatic music) 622 00:39:44,549 --> 00:39:47,118 It is a trick used over the millennia 623 00:39:47,152 --> 00:39:49,654 and will no doubt be used again. 624 00:39:49,687 --> 00:39:53,324 In small ways it is utilized in every political campaign. 625 00:39:53,358 --> 00:39:57,362 (dramatic music) 626 00:39:57,395 --> 00:40:00,131 Year after year this goes on, 627 00:40:00,165 --> 00:40:02,300 and the crowds grow ever larger. 628 00:40:02,333 --> 00:40:05,570 (dramatic music) 629 00:40:05,603 --> 00:40:08,406 In the streets, the S.A. offered a hard stick 630 00:40:08,439 --> 00:40:09,507 to those who argued. 631 00:40:09,540 --> 00:40:12,310 (dramatic music) 632 00:40:12,343 --> 00:40:14,079 Eventually a tipping point arrives, 633 00:40:14,112 --> 00:40:16,647 where the few have become the majority 634 00:40:16,681 --> 00:40:19,317 and the rest must follow like sheep. 635 00:40:19,350 --> 00:40:23,154 (dramatic music) 636 00:40:23,188 --> 00:40:24,789 Through fear of being swept up 637 00:40:24,822 --> 00:40:28,526 in the crashing wave, leaders always like to have 638 00:40:28,559 --> 00:40:31,129 somebody else to blame, it keeps the public 639 00:40:31,162 --> 00:40:34,632 gaze in another direction, other than at them. 640 00:40:34,665 --> 00:40:38,403 (dramatic music) 641 00:40:38,436 --> 00:40:40,538 Hitler and his Nazis used everybody 642 00:40:40,571 --> 00:40:42,473 that was of no use to their plan. 643 00:40:42,507 --> 00:40:45,843 (dramatic music) 644 00:40:45,876 --> 00:40:48,513 The Jews had been a long standing target, 645 00:40:48,546 --> 00:40:51,816 even before Hitler had ever thought of it. 646 00:40:51,849 --> 00:40:54,152 Ever since they arrived in Europe, 647 00:40:54,185 --> 00:40:56,321 their stay had been troubled. 648 00:40:56,354 --> 00:40:58,856 It was therefore no great new message 649 00:40:58,889 --> 00:41:00,925 the Nazis were delivering, 650 00:41:00,958 --> 00:41:04,162 instead, they simply reinforced the message 651 00:41:04,195 --> 00:41:05,663 and brought it up to date. 652 00:41:05,696 --> 00:41:09,700 (dramatic music) 653 00:41:10,635 --> 00:41:13,038 Much of what we see today as horrible, 654 00:41:13,071 --> 00:41:16,041 does, in fact, have a certain amount of logic, 655 00:41:16,074 --> 00:41:19,344 but that's where it says, as logic of madness. 656 00:41:19,377 --> 00:41:23,581 (dramatic music) 657 00:41:25,016 --> 00:41:27,985 Sterilizing mentally ill patients, or worse, 658 00:41:28,019 --> 00:41:30,855 removed a cost burden on society. 659 00:41:30,888 --> 00:41:34,025 Enslaving entire races brought a ready workforce 660 00:41:34,059 --> 00:41:37,462 to arm, cloth and feed the pure Aryans. 661 00:41:37,495 --> 00:41:41,232 (dramatic music) 662 00:41:42,733 --> 00:41:45,803 Because there appears to be a logical sense to such things, 663 00:41:45,836 --> 00:41:48,439 it becomes something that can be stated 664 00:41:48,473 --> 00:41:50,007 and re-stated. 665 00:41:50,041 --> 00:41:52,477 Doing so reinforces the message 666 00:41:52,510 --> 00:41:54,412 and allows additions. 667 00:41:54,445 --> 00:41:56,214 Nobody argues with additions, 668 00:41:56,247 --> 00:41:57,582 when they have shamed themselves 669 00:41:57,615 --> 00:41:59,617 into agreeing in the first place. 670 00:41:59,650 --> 00:42:03,954 (dramatic music) 671 00:42:06,124 --> 00:42:08,626 Once crowds of people are convinced, 672 00:42:08,659 --> 00:42:11,629 it is a simple process of nature that follows. 673 00:42:11,662 --> 00:42:13,898 We all want to sing the same hymn, 674 00:42:13,931 --> 00:42:17,102 to be in harmony with those around us, 675 00:42:17,135 --> 00:42:19,704 to march with our brothers and sisters, 676 00:42:19,737 --> 00:42:21,239 to feel part of something. 677 00:42:21,272 --> 00:42:26,010 (dramatic music) 678 00:42:27,278 --> 00:42:30,981 But what better to feel part of than something powerful. 679 00:42:31,015 --> 00:42:33,084 Everybody wants to be accepted, 680 00:42:33,118 --> 00:42:35,586 and to be accepted meant joining in. 681 00:42:35,620 --> 00:42:39,824 (dramatic music) 682 00:42:41,792 --> 00:42:44,829 Add into the mix, incredible iconography. 683 00:42:44,862 --> 00:42:46,364 Learning from the religions, 684 00:42:46,397 --> 00:42:48,366 and empires of the past, the genius 685 00:42:48,399 --> 00:42:51,502 of the Nazi Party and its propaganda machine, 686 00:42:51,536 --> 00:42:54,172 was to emulate the very best bits. 687 00:42:54,205 --> 00:42:57,642 The power and might of Rome was stolen and used. 688 00:42:57,675 --> 00:43:00,211 The zeal of the religious was copied. 689 00:43:00,245 --> 00:43:03,114 The strength of classical buildings was recreated. 690 00:43:03,148 --> 00:43:07,685 (dramatic music) 691 00:43:09,019 --> 00:43:10,755 The people started to get jobs, 692 00:43:10,788 --> 00:43:12,890 to feel part of a community 693 00:43:12,923 --> 00:43:13,991 and to look around them and see 694 00:43:14,024 --> 00:43:15,526 the images of what they were being 695 00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:18,629 told they were, a master race. 696 00:43:18,663 --> 00:43:21,065 Drip, drip, this sunk in. 697 00:43:21,098 --> 00:43:24,369 Slowly, the crowds grew in numbers. 698 00:43:24,402 --> 00:43:27,238 A master race born to lead. 699 00:43:27,272 --> 00:43:28,639 Born to enslave. 700 00:43:28,673 --> 00:43:32,777 (dramatic music) 701 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:37,182 Forgotten was the fact that Jews, 702 00:43:37,215 --> 00:43:40,351 Poles and homosexuals were humans too. 703 00:43:40,385 --> 00:43:44,422 (dramatic music) 704 00:43:44,455 --> 00:43:47,825 Along with the many methods of positive reinforcement, 705 00:43:47,858 --> 00:43:50,060 came the negative side. 706 00:43:50,094 --> 00:43:53,030 Destroy opposition, book burnings, 707 00:43:53,063 --> 00:43:55,099 banishments, and concentrations camps 708 00:43:55,132 --> 00:43:57,402 for politically outspoken activists. 709 00:43:57,435 --> 00:44:01,138 (dramatic music) 710 00:44:02,173 --> 00:44:05,376 Once done it became a self creating device. 711 00:44:05,410 --> 00:44:08,646 People followed the lead and in their own districts, 712 00:44:08,679 --> 00:44:10,047 did the same. 713 00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:13,418 The purging of Germany was in full swing. 714 00:44:13,451 --> 00:44:16,487 Nazi Party politics was the new way of the world 715 00:44:16,521 --> 00:44:20,225 and the savior was nothing less than a god himself, 716 00:44:20,258 --> 00:44:21,326 Heil Fuhrer. 717 00:44:21,359 --> 00:44:25,830 (dramatic music) 718 00:44:25,863 --> 00:44:28,032 As part of this, Hitler did not go down 719 00:44:28,065 --> 00:44:32,002 the path of social divide within his Aryan race concept. 720 00:44:32,036 --> 00:44:34,772 He rejected the Marxist idea of an international 721 00:44:34,805 --> 00:44:37,942 class draw against the rich and royal. 722 00:44:37,975 --> 00:44:40,144 The Nazi Party, was really a party 723 00:44:40,177 --> 00:44:42,647 of the middle classes, who had suffered 724 00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:44,615 badly during the depression, 725 00:44:44,649 --> 00:44:46,884 and wanted their status back. 726 00:44:46,917 --> 00:44:48,919 For the lower classes, Hitler provided 727 00:44:48,953 --> 00:44:50,988 food and shelter and recruited them 728 00:44:51,021 --> 00:44:54,825 into his "Brown Shirt Brigade", or S.A. Storm Detachment. 729 00:44:54,859 --> 00:44:58,062 (dramatic music) 730 00:44:58,095 --> 00:45:00,231 Every class was welcomed in some form, 731 00:45:00,265 --> 00:45:02,600 as long as they were racially pure. 732 00:45:02,633 --> 00:45:06,237 (dramatic music) 733 00:45:06,271 --> 00:45:09,907 A singular aid to the Nazis aims was religion. 734 00:45:09,940 --> 00:45:12,710 Hitler bent it according to his desires. 735 00:45:12,743 --> 00:45:15,045 Germany, has always had a distinct 736 00:45:15,079 --> 00:45:17,114 pagan history and tradition 737 00:45:17,147 --> 00:45:19,517 and mixing myths was no problem. 738 00:45:19,550 --> 00:45:23,988 (dramatic music) 739 00:45:24,021 --> 00:45:26,924 Freedom of religion was guaranteed in the 1920 740 00:45:26,957 --> 00:45:29,126 Nazi Party Program, 741 00:45:29,159 --> 00:45:31,161 Positive Christianity was endorsed, 742 00:45:31,195 --> 00:45:35,099 to oppose the Jewish materialistic spirit. 743 00:45:35,132 --> 00:45:37,034 Theologians were brought in aboard, 744 00:45:37,067 --> 00:45:38,769 to ensure that the party message 745 00:45:38,803 --> 00:45:40,237 was incorporated into the 746 00:45:40,271 --> 00:45:42,907 German Positive Christianity Movement. 747 00:45:42,940 --> 00:45:47,545 (dramatic music) 748 00:45:47,578 --> 00:45:49,514 Get the people in their pockets, 749 00:45:49,547 --> 00:45:53,518 stomachs, hearts and spirit and you've got them for life. 750 00:45:53,551 --> 00:45:58,122 (dramatic music) 751 00:45:58,155 --> 00:46:00,358 Jesus was not a Jew they stated, 752 00:46:00,391 --> 00:46:03,794 but a good Aryan and Adolf Hitler was the new messiah. 753 00:46:03,828 --> 00:46:07,231 (dramatic music) 754 00:46:07,264 --> 00:46:09,300 The Jewish Old Testament was denounced 755 00:46:09,334 --> 00:46:10,968 as Satan's Bible. 756 00:46:11,001 --> 00:46:15,039 (dramatic music) 757 00:46:15,072 --> 00:46:17,107 The Catholic Church had opposed the Nazis, 758 00:46:17,141 --> 00:46:18,443 and so they were outlawed, 759 00:46:18,476 --> 00:46:21,312 unless they declared lauder to the state. 760 00:46:21,346 --> 00:46:23,047 Many elements of the Catholic Church, 761 00:46:23,080 --> 00:46:25,182 were stolen for Nazi propaganda. 762 00:46:25,215 --> 00:46:28,152 The Catholic Order of the Teutonic Knights 763 00:46:28,185 --> 00:46:30,287 and the Knights Rallies of the Nazis 764 00:46:30,321 --> 00:46:33,391 which mirrored the Catholic mass are two examples. 765 00:46:33,424 --> 00:46:36,327 (dramatic music) 766 00:46:36,361 --> 00:46:39,597 Eventually, the two sides signed a deal 767 00:46:39,630 --> 00:46:41,799 and peace between them was found. 768 00:46:41,832 --> 00:46:44,335 It was a necessary evil for Hitler. 769 00:46:44,369 --> 00:46:47,472 To join forces with the Italians. 770 00:46:47,505 --> 00:46:52,109 (dramatic music) 771 00:46:52,142 --> 00:46:53,444 There cannot be any doubt, 772 00:46:53,478 --> 00:46:56,113 that the certain amount of occult influence 773 00:46:56,146 --> 00:46:59,384 existed within the higher levels of the Nazi Party. 774 00:46:59,417 --> 00:47:02,920 (dramatic music) 775 00:47:02,953 --> 00:47:05,490 Rosenberg and Himmler were Neo-Pagan 776 00:47:05,523 --> 00:47:07,558 and the S.S. certainly went down the road 777 00:47:07,592 --> 00:47:09,694 toward the Holy Grail. 778 00:47:09,727 --> 00:47:12,563 Myth and mystery are an aura created 779 00:47:12,597 --> 00:47:14,499 in the main to attract. 780 00:47:14,532 --> 00:47:17,802 (dramatic music) 781 00:47:17,835 --> 00:47:19,804 Lightly hide a secret and people 782 00:47:19,837 --> 00:47:21,539 will want to be a part of it. 783 00:47:21,572 --> 00:47:24,509 It is a very clever device and one used by others, 784 00:47:24,542 --> 00:47:25,876 such as the Freemasons. 785 00:47:25,910 --> 00:47:29,380 (dramatic music) 786 00:47:29,414 --> 00:47:32,049 To be allowed entry and to be part of a secret 787 00:47:32,082 --> 00:47:34,552 makes an individual feel special. 788 00:47:34,585 --> 00:47:38,022 (dramatic music) 789 00:47:38,055 --> 00:47:40,658 Being part of the Nazi movement as a whole, 790 00:47:40,691 --> 00:47:42,493 was to be part of something big, 791 00:47:42,527 --> 00:47:44,462 old and iconic. 792 00:47:44,495 --> 00:47:47,231 (dramatic music) 793 00:47:47,264 --> 00:47:51,001 Others who claimed to have spiritual secrets were outlawed. 794 00:47:51,035 --> 00:47:52,537 Freemasons included. 795 00:47:52,570 --> 00:47:55,239 (dramatic music) 796 00:47:55,272 --> 00:47:57,141 One of the prime things that any 797 00:47:57,174 --> 00:47:59,610 political party needs to come to grips with 798 00:47:59,644 --> 00:48:01,412 is the economy. 799 00:48:01,446 --> 00:48:04,348 Hitler had little interest in economics 800 00:48:04,381 --> 00:48:06,451 and so left the running to others. 801 00:48:06,484 --> 00:48:08,919 He did believe that private ownership 802 00:48:08,953 --> 00:48:11,088 should be encouraged for technical 803 00:48:11,121 --> 00:48:12,990 innovation and growth. 804 00:48:13,023 --> 00:48:14,659 If the private company did not 805 00:48:14,692 --> 00:48:16,594 meet the goals of the party, 806 00:48:16,627 --> 00:48:18,829 then it would be nationalized. 807 00:48:18,863 --> 00:48:20,330 Under the Nazi regime, 808 00:48:20,364 --> 00:48:23,067 free competition reduced, but Hitler 809 00:48:23,100 --> 00:48:26,403 and his Darwinian approach allowed a certain amount. 810 00:48:26,437 --> 00:48:29,373 (dramatic music) 811 00:48:29,406 --> 00:48:31,275 The selling of land by farmers 812 00:48:31,308 --> 00:48:34,545 was prohibited to enable agriculture to grow. 813 00:48:34,579 --> 00:48:37,915 A marketing board was set up to control production 814 00:48:37,948 --> 00:48:40,384 and prices in a great many areas. 815 00:48:40,417 --> 00:48:43,721 (dramatic music) 816 00:48:43,754 --> 00:48:45,456 In the propaganda arena, 817 00:48:45,490 --> 00:48:47,992 the German worker was held in high esteem. 818 00:48:48,025 --> 00:48:50,027 They were honored by the state, 819 00:48:50,060 --> 00:48:51,796 giving the positive reinforcement 820 00:48:51,829 --> 00:48:55,365 to the working mindset in creating a loyalty to the regime. 821 00:48:55,399 --> 00:48:57,535 Songs were written that praised the 822 00:48:57,568 --> 00:48:58,969 good German workers, 823 00:48:59,003 --> 00:49:01,105 and Hitler called them "Patriots" 824 00:49:01,138 --> 00:49:02,540 who were building Germany's 825 00:49:02,573 --> 00:49:04,475 industrial might. 826 00:49:04,509 --> 00:49:08,946 (dramatic music) 827 00:49:08,979 --> 00:49:11,448 There were good social welfare policies, 828 00:49:11,482 --> 00:49:13,818 and volunteers were mobilized to aid 829 00:49:13,851 --> 00:49:17,622 the impoverished, as long as they were of the racially pure. 830 00:49:17,655 --> 00:49:21,526 (dramatic music) 831 00:49:21,559 --> 00:49:24,428 The National Socialist People's Welfare Charity, 832 00:49:24,461 --> 00:49:29,266 would become the largest civilian organization in Germany. 833 00:49:29,299 --> 00:49:31,201 Putting people into work, 834 00:49:31,235 --> 00:49:33,504 reducing the effects of poverty. 835 00:49:33,538 --> 00:49:36,006 Bringing social classes together, 836 00:49:36,040 --> 00:49:38,375 giving people hope and constantly 837 00:49:38,408 --> 00:49:41,245 reinforcing all of this and more, 838 00:49:41,278 --> 00:49:42,847 through news reels, music, 839 00:49:42,880 --> 00:49:47,151 newspapers and radio fostered the feel good factor. 840 00:49:47,184 --> 00:49:51,822 (dramatic music) 841 00:49:51,856 --> 00:49:54,491 Germans were swelling in pride 842 00:49:54,525 --> 00:49:57,628 and the economy naturally grew from the effort. 843 00:49:57,662 --> 00:50:02,132 (dramatic music) 844 00:50:03,200 --> 00:50:05,502 It was not capitalism that Germany was under. 845 00:50:05,536 --> 00:50:08,072 Indeed, the very word was hated by the Nazis. 846 00:50:08,105 --> 00:50:10,675 (dramatic music) 847 00:50:10,708 --> 00:50:13,878 They argued that capitalism damaged a nation, 848 00:50:13,911 --> 00:50:15,580 because of the international finance 849 00:50:15,613 --> 00:50:17,715 that was needed to grow the system. 850 00:50:17,748 --> 00:50:22,052 (dramatic music) 851 00:50:22,086 --> 00:50:24,655 This left a nation open wide to external 852 00:50:24,689 --> 00:50:27,958 control from big businesses and the Jews. 853 00:50:27,992 --> 00:50:31,195 (dramatic music) 854 00:50:31,228 --> 00:50:33,598 As one propaganda poster stated, 855 00:50:33,631 --> 00:50:36,967 "The maintenance of a rotten industrial system, 856 00:50:37,001 --> 00:50:39,704 "has nothing to do with Nationalism. 857 00:50:39,737 --> 00:50:43,207 "I can love Germany, and hate capitalism." 858 00:50:47,077 --> 00:50:49,113 If a nation was to be strong, 859 00:50:49,146 --> 00:50:50,781 then it would be strong without the aid 860 00:50:50,815 --> 00:50:52,617 of international capitalism. 861 00:50:52,650 --> 00:50:55,119 It was a method that sought only profit 862 00:50:55,152 --> 00:50:57,822 and that was not loyal to the national interests. 863 00:50:57,855 --> 00:51:01,525 (dramatic music) 864 00:51:03,427 --> 00:51:06,196 Hitler said, "We are socialists, 865 00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:08,699 "we are enemies of today's capitalistic, 866 00:51:08,733 --> 00:51:09,834 "economic system. 867 00:51:09,867 --> 00:51:12,637 "For the exploitation of the economically weak, 868 00:51:12,670 --> 00:51:16,741 "with its unfair salaries, with its unseemly evaluation 869 00:51:16,774 --> 00:51:19,677 "of a human being according to wealth and property, 870 00:51:19,710 --> 00:51:22,813 "instead of responsibility and performance. 871 00:51:22,847 --> 00:51:26,183 "And we are determined to destroy this system, 872 00:51:26,216 --> 00:51:28,185 "under all conditions." 873 00:51:28,218 --> 00:51:32,156 (dramatic music) 874 00:51:32,189 --> 00:51:34,992 It was a Jewish creation, he said, 875 00:51:35,025 --> 00:51:36,761 and had run its course. 876 00:51:36,794 --> 00:51:39,463 The ruling elite of the previous Weimar Republic, 877 00:51:39,496 --> 00:51:42,833 were, according to Hitler, "cowardly shits." 878 00:51:42,867 --> 00:51:47,371 (dramatic music) 879 00:51:47,404 --> 00:51:48,639 Hitler believed that territories with 880 00:51:48,673 --> 00:51:51,942 valuable resources should be taken by force 881 00:51:51,976 --> 00:51:53,778 for the good of the nation. 882 00:51:53,811 --> 00:51:57,514 (dramatic music) 883 00:51:59,349 --> 00:52:01,652 Having direct control over such lands, 884 00:52:01,686 --> 00:52:04,655 was the only method of economic security. 885 00:52:04,689 --> 00:52:09,727 (dramatic music) 886 00:52:10,895 --> 00:52:12,162 One of the main strengths of the Nazi Party, 887 00:52:12,196 --> 00:52:14,398 was the use of propaganda. 888 00:52:14,431 --> 00:52:16,333 It was utilized from day one, 889 00:52:16,366 --> 00:52:19,704 and grew in scope and imagination over time. 890 00:52:19,737 --> 00:52:22,840 (dramatic music) 891 00:52:26,677 --> 00:52:29,379 It is, in fact, a study in itself, 892 00:52:29,413 --> 00:52:31,148 but crucial to understanding how millions 893 00:52:31,181 --> 00:52:33,083 of normal people were hooked 894 00:52:33,117 --> 00:52:34,651 into the party line. 895 00:52:34,685 --> 00:52:38,022 (dramatic music) 896 00:52:41,491 --> 00:52:44,228 In his book, "Mein Kampf", Adolf Hitler, 897 00:52:44,261 --> 00:52:46,330 devoted three chapters to the subject. 898 00:52:46,363 --> 00:52:50,701 (dramatic music) 899 00:52:50,735 --> 00:52:53,103 In fact, the book itself was a powerful 900 00:52:53,137 --> 00:52:55,372 propaganda tool and furnished Hitler 901 00:52:55,405 --> 00:52:57,942 with an income of a millionaire. 902 00:52:57,975 --> 00:53:01,011 He never actually drew on his income as the Fuhrer. 903 00:53:01,045 --> 00:53:04,749 (dramatic music) 904 00:53:05,916 --> 00:53:08,418 It was in the first world war, that Hitler had learned 905 00:53:08,452 --> 00:53:11,221 the power of propaganda when, he claims, 906 00:53:11,255 --> 00:53:13,958 he was exposed to the excellent British 907 00:53:13,991 --> 00:53:16,093 and the poor German versions. 908 00:53:16,126 --> 00:53:19,663 (dramatic music) 909 00:53:20,630 --> 00:53:23,200 Germany, he said, lost the war because 910 00:53:23,233 --> 00:53:25,069 of poor propaganda. 911 00:53:25,102 --> 00:53:25,870 (dramatic music) 912 00:53:25,903 --> 00:53:27,137 None of this was true. 913 00:53:27,171 --> 00:53:30,640 (dramatic music) 914 00:53:31,608 --> 00:53:33,077 Hitler stated that propaganda must 915 00:53:33,110 --> 00:53:35,045 address itself to the masses 916 00:53:35,079 --> 00:53:37,948 and be presented in popular form. 917 00:53:37,982 --> 00:53:39,283 It was not to be above the heads 918 00:53:39,316 --> 00:53:41,651 of the ordinary people 919 00:53:41,685 --> 00:53:44,188 and must appeal to the imagination, 920 00:53:44,221 --> 00:53:46,690 to the emotions and hearts of the crowd. 921 00:53:46,723 --> 00:53:49,894 (dramatic music) 922 00:53:49,927 --> 00:53:53,197 This crowd was made up of human children 923 00:53:53,230 --> 00:53:55,065 who moved from one idea to the next. 924 00:53:55,099 --> 00:53:58,268 (dramatic music) 925 00:53:58,302 --> 00:54:01,271 They must be told what to think. 926 00:54:01,305 --> 00:54:03,841 They are ruled by sentiment and not logic 927 00:54:03,874 --> 00:54:07,044 and so good propaganda must be simple 928 00:54:07,077 --> 00:54:08,879 and play on sentiment. 929 00:54:08,913 --> 00:54:11,916 (dramatic music) 930 00:54:15,652 --> 00:54:18,222 Good propaganda, he said, does not give 931 00:54:18,255 --> 00:54:21,158 objective opinions, it gives the one 932 00:54:21,191 --> 00:54:23,994 truth of the party line. 933 00:54:24,028 --> 00:54:25,495 The people were feeble minded, 934 00:54:25,529 --> 00:54:27,131 and quickly forget. 935 00:54:27,164 --> 00:54:30,300 (dramatic music) 936 00:54:30,334 --> 00:54:32,269 So the message must be reinforced, 937 00:54:32,302 --> 00:54:33,737 again and again. 938 00:54:33,770 --> 00:54:37,407 (dramatic music) 939 00:54:39,209 --> 00:54:42,246 Keep the message simple, sentimental 940 00:54:42,279 --> 00:54:44,314 and repeat in until the very last person 941 00:54:44,348 --> 00:54:46,283 has come to grips with the message. 942 00:54:46,316 --> 00:54:49,586 (dramatic music) 943 00:54:51,588 --> 00:54:53,257 The one message must be repeated 944 00:54:53,290 --> 00:54:55,425 and illustrated in different ways, 945 00:54:55,459 --> 00:54:57,327 to attract the majority. 946 00:54:57,361 --> 00:55:00,797 (dramatic music) 947 00:55:02,266 --> 00:55:03,901 The daily newspaper of the Nazi Party, 948 00:55:03,934 --> 00:55:06,536 would become a prime method of using these tactics 949 00:55:06,570 --> 00:55:08,672 and Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, 950 00:55:08,705 --> 00:55:10,340 would take on the role. 951 00:55:10,374 --> 00:55:13,844 (dramatic music) 952 00:55:15,379 --> 00:55:17,347 In the beginning, it had been Hitler 953 00:55:17,381 --> 00:55:19,884 speaking again and again at public meetings, 954 00:55:19,917 --> 00:55:21,886 but as the power of the party grew, 955 00:55:21,919 --> 00:55:24,221 more and more media outlets were used. 956 00:55:24,254 --> 00:55:28,125 (dramatic music) 957 00:55:31,528 --> 00:55:33,964 In the run up to the war, the propaganda machine 958 00:55:33,998 --> 00:55:37,634 established the so-called facts of external aggression. 959 00:55:37,667 --> 00:55:41,038 They used the Treaty of Versailles as the lynchpin. 960 00:55:41,071 --> 00:55:44,708 (dramatic music) 961 00:55:44,741 --> 00:55:46,743 They also picked on the international threats 962 00:55:46,776 --> 00:55:50,380 of Jews, Romanies, Bolsheviks, and homosexuals. 963 00:55:50,414 --> 00:55:55,319 (dramatic music) 964 00:55:55,352 --> 00:55:57,321 All of this is nothing new. 965 00:55:57,354 --> 00:55:58,822 All governments prefer their people 966 00:55:58,855 --> 00:56:01,358 to worry about others, because it stops 967 00:56:01,391 --> 00:56:03,427 them worrying about the government. 968 00:56:03,460 --> 00:56:07,397 (dramatic music) 969 00:56:07,431 --> 00:56:09,934 Hatred against the Jews, 970 00:56:09,967 --> 00:56:12,269 instead of hatred against the politicians. 971 00:56:12,302 --> 00:56:16,040 (dramatic music) 972 00:56:16,073 --> 00:56:19,576 It is also useful to hang negatives on these areas. 973 00:56:19,609 --> 00:56:23,047 Calling the Jews bad workers had two elements. 974 00:56:23,080 --> 00:56:25,715 Firstly, it blamed them for any negative 975 00:56:25,749 --> 00:56:28,418 economic impacts and secondly, 976 00:56:28,452 --> 00:56:30,387 it introduced a feeling of guilt 977 00:56:30,420 --> 00:56:32,356 for those who were not working hard. 978 00:56:32,389 --> 00:56:35,059 (dramatic music) 979 00:56:35,092 --> 00:56:37,962 A good German, is a hard working German. 980 00:56:37,995 --> 00:56:42,199 (dramatic music) 981 00:56:43,500 --> 00:56:45,902 Lies were created and spread. 982 00:56:45,936 --> 00:56:48,138 Jews need the blood of a Christian child 983 00:56:48,172 --> 00:56:49,806 was one such lie. 984 00:56:49,839 --> 00:56:52,342 Jews kidnap children was another. 985 00:56:52,376 --> 00:56:54,878 The lies were reinforced with imagery, 986 00:56:54,911 --> 00:56:57,181 making the Jew ugly and evil. 987 00:56:57,214 --> 00:57:00,617 (dramatic music) 988 00:57:02,819 --> 00:57:04,554 As Hitler himself had said, 989 00:57:04,588 --> 00:57:07,391 It's credibility does not matter. 990 00:57:07,424 --> 00:57:09,059 The victor would not be asked 991 00:57:09,093 --> 00:57:11,161 whether he told the truth. 992 00:57:11,195 --> 00:57:15,599 (dramatic music) 993 00:57:15,632 --> 00:57:18,868 Strong visual imagery, bold and direct statements, 994 00:57:18,902 --> 00:57:22,672 sentimental evocations, stirring nationalism, 995 00:57:22,706 --> 00:57:26,410 targeted hatred, lies and repetition, 996 00:57:26,443 --> 00:57:28,745 all worked together and in unity 997 00:57:28,778 --> 00:57:30,347 with the improving economy 998 00:57:30,380 --> 00:57:33,017 and sense of collective superiority. 999 00:57:33,050 --> 00:57:37,054 (dramatic music) 1000 00:57:37,087 --> 00:57:39,589 All of these things have been used before, 1001 00:57:39,623 --> 00:57:41,625 and will be used again. 1002 00:57:41,658 --> 00:57:45,795 (dramatic music) 1003 00:57:46,963 --> 00:57:50,534 In small parts, they still are by all nations. 1004 00:57:50,567 --> 00:57:54,204 (dramatic music) 1005 00:57:56,573 --> 00:57:59,543 Should the right circumstances rise again, 1006 00:57:59,576 --> 00:58:01,678 then it is quite possible the Nazi method 1007 00:58:01,711 --> 00:58:03,280 will rise again. 1008 00:58:03,313 --> 00:58:07,317 (dramatic music) 1009 00:58:08,585 --> 00:58:11,521 During the war propaganda was used extensively, 1010 00:58:11,555 --> 00:58:13,523 the might of the German Army, 1011 00:58:13,557 --> 00:58:15,825 the prowess of its soldiers, the strength 1012 00:58:15,859 --> 00:58:19,096 of industry were all positively reinforced. 1013 00:58:19,129 --> 00:58:23,600 (dramatic music) 1014 00:58:23,633 --> 00:58:26,936 On the negative side, the enemy came under fire. 1015 00:58:26,970 --> 00:58:29,306 Allied bombers were shown as cowards 1016 00:58:29,339 --> 00:58:30,907 who bombed civilians. 1017 00:58:30,940 --> 00:58:33,443 Americans were portrayed as gangsters. 1018 00:58:33,477 --> 00:58:37,214 (dramatic music) 1019 00:58:38,615 --> 00:58:40,284 Germany was imagined as the sole 1020 00:58:40,317 --> 00:58:41,818 defender of Western Europe, 1021 00:58:41,851 --> 00:58:44,588 against the Bolshevik hordes. 1022 00:58:44,621 --> 00:58:48,392 (dramatic music) 1023 00:58:49,626 --> 00:58:52,529 In 1944, the Red Cross were invited 1024 00:58:52,562 --> 00:58:54,631 to visit concentration camps, 1025 00:58:54,664 --> 00:58:57,667 to dispel rumors of the final solution. 1026 00:58:57,701 --> 00:59:01,138 (dramatic music) 1027 00:59:03,907 --> 00:59:05,709 The event was used as a propaganda tool, 1028 00:59:05,742 --> 00:59:08,011 and yet the actual camp was, in fact, 1029 00:59:08,044 --> 00:59:11,615 transit camp, where Jews lived in relative comfort. 1030 00:59:11,648 --> 00:59:15,285 (dramatic music) 1031 00:59:17,321 --> 00:59:19,623 Afterwards, most of the cast, 1032 00:59:19,656 --> 00:59:21,725 and even the film maker himself, 1033 00:59:21,758 --> 00:59:24,661 were deported to Auschwitz, where they were murdered. 1034 00:59:24,694 --> 00:59:28,265 (dramatic music) 1035 00:59:31,835 --> 00:59:34,838 The Nazis used every means at their disposal. 1036 00:59:34,871 --> 00:59:36,773 Newspapers were always controlled, 1037 00:59:36,806 --> 00:59:39,176 both in Germany and captured territories. 1038 00:59:39,209 --> 00:59:43,046 (dramatic music) 1039 00:59:45,849 --> 00:59:49,753 Public speaking was a very large part, as was radio. 1040 00:59:49,786 --> 00:59:52,956 (dramatic music) 1041 00:59:52,989 --> 00:59:55,125 Films were very popular, with such classics 1042 00:59:55,159 --> 00:59:59,763 as the 1935 "Triumph of the World", being seen by millions. 1043 00:59:59,796 --> 01:00:04,901 (dramatic music) 1044 01:00:05,969 --> 01:00:07,471 A great many books were written and published, 1045 01:00:07,504 --> 01:00:10,740 with textbooks being aligned to the party belief system. 1046 01:00:10,774 --> 01:00:15,044 (dramatic music) 1047 01:00:15,078 --> 01:00:17,347 Control of the paper supply, allowed the Nazis 1048 01:00:17,381 --> 01:00:20,917 to control what was and what was not printed. 1049 01:00:20,950 --> 01:00:23,353 Books by Jews were banned. 1050 01:00:23,387 --> 01:00:25,822 (dramatic music) 1051 01:00:28,057 --> 01:00:29,759 In addition to all of this, there were 1052 01:00:29,793 --> 01:00:31,795 comics for the children and magazines 1053 01:00:31,828 --> 01:00:33,297 in various genres. 1054 01:00:33,330 --> 01:00:37,000 (dramatic music) 1055 01:00:37,867 --> 01:00:40,470 Radios were made at a limited range 1056 01:00:40,504 --> 01:00:42,772 and allowed only local transmissions. 1057 01:00:42,806 --> 01:00:46,510 (dramatic music) 1058 01:00:47,844 --> 01:00:50,314 70% of the German population had these sets 1059 01:00:50,347 --> 01:00:53,717 and so, 70% were subject to party propaganda, 1060 01:00:53,750 --> 01:00:55,719 on a daily basis. 1061 01:00:55,752 --> 01:00:59,189 (dramatic music) 1062 01:01:00,790 --> 01:01:01,891 Goebbels himself said, 1063 01:01:01,925 --> 01:01:03,693 that it would not have been possible 1064 01:01:03,727 --> 01:01:06,530 to take power without the use of the radio. 1065 01:01:06,563 --> 01:01:10,200 (dramatic music) 1066 01:01:11,968 --> 01:01:14,037 Nazi propaganda demonized the enemy, 1067 01:01:14,070 --> 01:01:16,873 whether Britain, America, Jew or homosexual. 1068 01:01:16,906 --> 01:01:21,144 (dramatic music) 1069 01:01:21,177 --> 01:01:23,880 It positively reinforced the messages of the party, 1070 01:01:23,913 --> 01:01:26,149 the values of being a good German. 1071 01:01:26,182 --> 01:01:29,152 (dramatic music) 1072 01:01:29,185 --> 01:01:31,255 The heroic dead and great leaders 1073 01:01:31,288 --> 01:01:34,190 were constantly pushed across as ideals. 1074 01:01:34,224 --> 01:01:37,894 (dramatic music) 1075 01:01:37,927 --> 01:01:40,530 Pride in the master race, in the messiah 1076 01:01:40,564 --> 01:01:42,098 that was Adolf Hitler 1077 01:01:42,131 --> 01:01:45,168 and in the goal of annexing German speaking lands. 1078 01:01:45,201 --> 01:01:49,038 (dramatic music) 1079 01:01:51,875 --> 01:01:54,978 There would be only one victor, Nazi Germany, 1080 01:01:55,011 --> 01:01:57,647 and to win, it meant total war. 1081 01:01:57,681 --> 01:02:01,351 (dramatic music) 1082 01:02:03,587 --> 01:02:05,021 Time and again, history throws up 1083 01:02:05,054 --> 01:02:08,091 unique individuals, Napoleon, Caesar, 1084 01:02:08,124 --> 01:02:10,460 Alexander the Great, Muhammad, Jesus, 1085 01:02:10,494 --> 01:02:13,763 Genghis Khan, Stalin and of course, Adolf Hitler. 1086 01:02:13,797 --> 01:02:17,166 (dramatic music) 1087 01:02:17,200 --> 01:02:20,670 In each period there are different circumstances, 1088 01:02:20,704 --> 01:02:22,939 but there are also similar ones. 1089 01:02:22,972 --> 01:02:25,442 It begins with a disappointed mass. 1090 01:02:25,475 --> 01:02:28,177 People who feel they have suffered enough. 1091 01:02:28,211 --> 01:02:31,781 (dramatic music) 1092 01:02:31,815 --> 01:02:33,750 They look around for a savior, 1093 01:02:33,783 --> 01:02:35,352 for one who will show the way 1094 01:02:35,385 --> 01:02:37,887 and have the bravery to stand up for them. 1095 01:02:37,921 --> 01:02:41,057 (dramatic music) 1096 01:02:41,090 --> 01:02:44,060 People are like sheep, they like to follow, 1097 01:02:44,093 --> 01:02:45,829 they want to follow. 1098 01:02:45,862 --> 01:02:47,631 Very few want to lead. 1099 01:02:47,664 --> 01:02:51,868 (dramatic music) 1100 01:02:51,901 --> 01:02:53,102 When the leaders have finished 1101 01:02:53,136 --> 01:02:55,572 fighting between themselves for power, 1102 01:02:55,605 --> 01:02:57,307 the strongest emerges in a truly 1103 01:02:57,341 --> 01:02:58,708 Darwinian way. 1104 01:02:58,742 --> 01:03:02,712 (dramatic music) 1105 01:03:02,746 --> 01:03:05,615 "This must be the chosen one!" people cry. 1106 01:03:05,649 --> 01:03:09,252 (dramatic music) 1107 01:03:09,285 --> 01:03:10,820 They are predisposed to listen 1108 01:03:10,854 --> 01:03:13,990 to his words and counsel, after all, 1109 01:03:14,023 --> 01:03:16,493 it was they who sought him out. 1110 01:03:16,526 --> 01:03:21,097 (dramatic music) 1111 01:03:22,131 --> 01:03:23,967 He begins by making sense, 1112 01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:25,835 by agreeing with the masses, 1113 01:03:25,869 --> 01:03:27,371 by telling them how they have been 1114 01:03:27,404 --> 01:03:29,339 abused for too long. 1115 01:03:29,373 --> 01:03:30,740 The crowd rejoices. 1116 01:03:30,774 --> 01:03:32,308 They like what they hear. 1117 01:03:32,342 --> 01:03:36,079 (dramatic music) 1118 01:03:38,648 --> 01:03:41,485 He then shows them why they have been suffering, 1119 01:03:41,518 --> 01:03:43,353 who and what is to blame. 1120 01:03:43,387 --> 01:03:45,989 (dramatic music) 1121 01:03:46,022 --> 01:03:49,092 It's the Romans, it's the royals, it's the Jews. 1122 01:03:49,125 --> 01:03:51,194 It doesn't matter who, as long as there's 1123 01:03:51,227 --> 01:03:53,397 a seed of truth in it somewhere. 1124 01:03:53,430 --> 01:03:57,200 (dramatic music) 1125 01:03:57,233 --> 01:03:59,102 That seed is grown slowly, 1126 01:03:59,135 --> 01:04:01,471 and evidence is found or created. 1127 01:04:01,505 --> 01:04:04,941 (dramatic music) 1128 01:04:04,974 --> 01:04:06,743 The anger of the mob turns towards 1129 01:04:06,776 --> 01:04:08,277 those taking the blame. 1130 01:04:08,311 --> 01:04:11,415 "But what do we do?" shouts the crowd. 1131 01:04:11,448 --> 01:04:13,783 The messiah responds. 1132 01:04:13,817 --> 01:04:15,719 "Come to me, we will take back 1133 01:04:15,752 --> 01:04:17,454 "what is rightfully ours. 1134 01:04:17,487 --> 01:04:20,390 "The Holy Land, the Grail, the power." 1135 01:04:20,424 --> 01:04:23,693 (dramatic music) 1136 01:04:24,961 --> 01:04:26,763 Drip, drip, the propaganda builds up 1137 01:04:26,796 --> 01:04:28,865 the concepts of a chosen people, 1138 01:04:28,898 --> 01:04:30,900 and a hatred towards the enemy. 1139 01:04:30,934 --> 01:04:34,303 (dramatic music) 1140 01:04:34,337 --> 01:04:36,072 A tipping point emerges, when all 1141 01:04:36,105 --> 01:04:37,407 must follow the leader. 1142 01:04:37,441 --> 01:04:40,477 (dramatic music) 1143 01:04:40,510 --> 01:04:43,246 At this point there is no stopping the movement. 1144 01:04:43,279 --> 01:04:45,482 It is now a massive organic machine. 1145 01:04:45,515 --> 01:04:49,152 (dramatic music) 1146 01:04:49,185 --> 01:04:52,388 If it is a religion, then it may continue for millennia. 1147 01:04:52,422 --> 01:04:55,124 If it is nationalism, then it will eventually 1148 01:04:55,158 --> 01:04:57,627 fall as all empires do. 1149 01:04:57,661 --> 01:04:59,829 (dramatic music) 1150 01:04:59,863 --> 01:05:01,498 Could it happen again? 1151 01:05:01,531 --> 01:05:03,900 The question is simply answered, yes, 1152 01:05:03,933 --> 01:05:04,934 and it will. 1153 01:05:04,968 --> 01:05:07,403 (dramatic music) 1154 01:05:07,437 --> 01:05:09,205 Society and civilizations repeat history 1155 01:05:09,238 --> 01:05:12,576 again and again and have done so for thousands of years. 1156 01:05:12,609 --> 01:05:16,580 (grating music) 1157 01:05:19,716 --> 01:05:21,651 We create the circumstances, 1158 01:05:21,685 --> 01:05:23,487 on a cyclical basis. 1159 01:05:23,520 --> 01:05:25,889 Rise and fall, riches and poverty, 1160 01:05:25,922 --> 01:05:28,357 financial growth and ultimate crash. 1161 01:05:28,391 --> 01:05:33,362 (fast paced electronic music) 1162 01:05:34,330 --> 01:05:35,865 Once we are in the time of crash, beware, 1163 01:05:35,899 --> 01:05:38,668 for the masses become hungry and angry. 1164 01:05:38,702 --> 01:05:41,871 Right wing and nationalistic fascism rise. 1165 01:05:41,905 --> 01:05:45,675 (fast paced electronic music) 1166 01:05:45,709 --> 01:05:47,343 Before the second world war, 1167 01:05:47,376 --> 01:05:49,679 a great many such groups emerged, 1168 01:05:49,713 --> 01:05:51,515 not just in Nazi Germany, 1169 01:05:51,548 --> 01:05:52,949 but across the globe. 1170 01:05:52,982 --> 01:05:57,487 (fast paced electronic music) 1171 01:05:59,088 --> 01:06:01,491 Unless the crash is quickly turned around, 1172 01:06:01,525 --> 01:06:03,993 then somebody, somewhere, may just get 1173 01:06:04,027 --> 01:06:05,862 an idea in his head. 1174 01:06:05,895 --> 01:06:09,365 (fast paced electronic music) 1175 01:06:09,398 --> 01:06:12,301 He may just start to come out into the public gaze 1176 01:06:12,335 --> 01:06:13,837 and he may just be able to utilize 1177 01:06:13,870 --> 01:06:16,773 his power of mesmerism upon them. 1178 01:06:16,806 --> 01:06:21,344 (fast paced electronic music) 1179 01:06:21,377 --> 01:06:23,479 Adolf Hitler learned well. 1180 01:06:23,513 --> 01:06:25,549 He understood the mind of the crowd. 1181 01:06:25,582 --> 01:06:28,752 He practiced the art of the hypnotic speech. 1182 01:06:28,785 --> 01:06:31,420 (fast paced electronic music) 1183 01:06:31,454 --> 01:06:34,157 He had his finger on the pulse of the people. 1184 01:06:34,190 --> 01:06:36,593 (fast paced electronic music) 1185 01:06:36,626 --> 01:06:38,194 He was a man of his time. 1186 01:06:38,227 --> 01:06:40,530 (fast paced electronic music) 1187 01:06:40,564 --> 01:06:43,232 Is there another Adolf Hitler out there now? 1188 01:06:43,266 --> 01:06:46,736 Is he waiting in the wings, unaware of his destiny? 1189 01:06:46,770 --> 01:06:49,606 (fast paced electronic music) 1190 01:06:49,639 --> 01:06:51,741 And what will we do? 1191 01:06:51,775 --> 01:06:52,842 (fast paced electronic music) 1192 01:06:56,079 --> 01:07:00,249 (quite peaceful music) 1193 01:07:06,790 --> 01:07:10,827 (dramatic music) 82010

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