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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:23,349 --> 00:01:26,750 [Woman] Youhave to be veryaggressive to be a scuiptor. Reaiiy. 2 00:01:34,494 --> 00:01:37,930 To have the energy, soyou see something iike this, 3 00:01:38,031 --> 00:01:40,295 you see that it doesn`t hurt anybody. 4 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:41,924 It`s an inert thing. 5 00:01:42,035 --> 00:01:46,768 And the oniypart is to iook at it and say, ""Gee. `` 6 00:01:46,873 --> 00:01:50,206 You see? You see i m mediately this twisting. 7 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:52,540 That is to be a sculptor, right. 8 00:01:52,645 --> 00:01:54,772 So it is aggressive. It is. 9 00:01:54,881 --> 00:01:57,475 It means that I- This is- I don`t like it that way. 10 00:01:57,584 --> 00:02:00,747 I want it myway. It is aggressive. Right. 11 00:02:00,854 --> 00:02:04,483 Sowhy not?. [ ciattering] 12 00:02:04,591 --> 00:02:06,752 [ Woman #2 ] It`s aiso a difference in the way... 13 00:02:06,860 --> 00:02:09,090 that we think commoniy women and men act, right? 14 00:02:09,195 --> 00:02:12,756 We think that women add up the smiies and try to piease, 15 00:02:12,866 --> 00:02:15,300 and the men cut through. 16 00:02:15,401 --> 00:02:17,369 [ Woman ] Oh, I see. 17 00:02:17,470 --> 00:02:19,529 I hadn`t thought ofthat. 18 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:22,608 No, I hadn`t thought ofthat, Amei. 19 00:02:23,710 --> 00:02:26,873 I `m very grateful for your input. [Amei ] Sometimes. 20 00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:29,039 But this is not what I said. 21 00:02:29,149 --> 00:02:34,416 I did not say that women are different from men, because it`s obvious to me. 22 00:02:34,521 --> 00:02:36,989 I don`t have to prove it, right?. 23 00:02:38,191 --> 00:02:40,159 It`s obvious. 24 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:53,003 But it is difficult to be a woman and to be likable. 25 00:02:53,106 --> 00:02:56,007 You see, this desire to be likable, 26 00:02:56,109 --> 00:03:00,205 it-it-it is a- it is really a pain in the neck. 27 00:03:00,313 --> 00:03:05,216 How areyou going to be likable, huh, and beyourself?. 28 00:03:05,318 --> 00:03:08,583 So there are doubts there. Right. 29 00:03:08,688 --> 00:03:11,555 I`m fuii ofdoubts. Right. 30 00:03:19,532 --> 00:03:22,558 Somebodymight say, ""What is the use ofscuipture? 31 00:03:22,669 --> 00:03:26,002 Why doyou make scuipture? What`s the use of it?`` 32 00:03:26,105 --> 00:03:28,801 An artisan wiii say that, you see. 33 00:03:28,908 --> 00:03:34,676 You see, I have a bone ofcontention, as I said, with crafts- craftsmen and artisans, 34 00:03:34,781 --> 00:03:38,308 uh, because theirproofofsuccess... 35 00:03:38,418 --> 00:03:41,546 is reaiiy whether it seiis or not. 36 00:03:41,654 --> 00:03:45,351 Myproofofsuccess is whether it does something to me, 37 00:03:45,458 --> 00:03:49,690 it makes me a nicerperson and it gives me pieasure. 38 00:03:49,796 --> 00:03:52,458 You understand?. This is very, very different. 39 00:03:57,237 --> 00:03:59,205 [ Hammering] 40 00:03:59,305 --> 00:04:01,705 [ Louise ] A scuipture is a probiem to be resoived. 41 00:04:01,808 --> 00:04:06,370 And it is a pieasure to find a soiution. Right. 42 00:04:06,479 --> 00:04:11,644 Afteryou have found the soiution, weii, you iet go ofthe object. 43 00:04:11,751 --> 00:04:17,519 So that the purpose of scul pture is really self-knowledge. Right. 44 00:04:17,624 --> 00:04:19,615 And Montaigne has said that. 45 00:04:19,726 --> 00:04:22,957 Montaigne said, ""Know yourself.`` 46 00:04:23,062 --> 00:04:27,499 And I think that ifhe had- ifhe had been given to talk a little bit more, 47 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:31,934 hewould have said, ""Knowyourselfin orderto be happy.`` 48 00:04:32,038 --> 00:04:33,938 That`s what he meant. 49 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:38,739 [Beii chimes ] 50 00:04:42,215 --> 00:04:45,412 That is whyl was abie to work forso manyyears... 51 00:04:45,518 --> 00:04:50,319 with a compiete ignorance ofthe market. 52 00:04:50,423 --> 00:04:53,187 It is not me who ignored the market. 53 00:04:53,293 --> 00:04:58,253 It is the market who ignored me, and it was okay. You see, it was- 54 00:04:58,364 --> 00:05:01,663 It did not- It did not discourage me at all. 55 00:05:01,768 --> 00:05:03,827 [Amei] But didit seem okayat the time? 56 00:05:03,936 --> 00:05:07,201 Or didat the time didyou sometimes get discouraged byit? No, it was very difficult. 57 00:05:07,307 --> 00:05:10,834 It was very difficult to stand the competition. 58 00:05:10,943 --> 00:05:14,003 But, uh, it was part of a- 59 00:05:15,882 --> 00:05:19,443 It was part of the difficulty. But- So it`s okay. 60 00:05:19,552 --> 00:05:24,046 Because,you see, I did not abandon the work. I kept the work. 61 00:05:24,157 --> 00:05:27,718 I had compiete faith in the work, and I kept it. 62 00:05:52,285 --> 00:05:55,743 [ Metai Squeaking ] 63 00:06:32,792 --> 00:06:38,287 [ Louise`s Voice ] The first state ofaffair I react to is the quaiity ofthe siience. 64 00:06:42,935 --> 00:06:45,904 When I have adjusted to the siience, 65 00:06:46,005 --> 00:06:50,066 then I can adjust to the concentration. 66 00:06:52,678 --> 00:06:55,579 My modei is notyour face, right? 67 00:06:55,681 --> 00:06:59,640 I iook inside, and my modei is reaiiy nice here. 68 00:06:59,752 --> 00:07:05,247 I measure this, and I say, ""Weii, I didn`t reserve enough room... 69 00:07:05,358 --> 00:07:08,953 ""to put- to put, uh, the jaws, 70 00:07:09,061 --> 00:07:11,859 ""or wiii I never get... 71 00:07:11,964 --> 00:07:14,865 the bridge ofthe nose and the iips. `` 72 00:07:14,967 --> 00:07:18,664 So I never get my-myprofiie. I don`t have enough. 73 00:07:18,771 --> 00:07:24,266 And I -I get myself related to this... 74 00:07:24,377 --> 00:07:26,811 by actually touching and see- 75 00:07:26,913 --> 00:07:29,973 You see how big it is from here to here?. 76 00:07:30,082 --> 00:07:32,676 You have to- You don`t be stingy now. 77 00:07:32,785 --> 00:07:36,084 You have to give yourself a lot of room for here. 78 00:07:36,189 --> 00:07:38,657 And then you turn around and you say, 79 00:07:38,758 --> 00:07:42,990 ""Do I have room for my skull??` No. I don`t have it. 80 00:07:43,095 --> 00:07:45,563 It`s too short. Watch out now. 81 00:07:45,665 --> 00:07:48,065 It`s too short. It`s too this. It`s too that. 82 00:07:48,167 --> 00:07:50,135 So it is a fight. 83 00:07:51,471 --> 00:07:54,406 It is a fight with-with-with-with... 84 00:07:54,507 --> 00:07:57,999 your notion ofwhatyou need. 85 00:07:58,110 --> 00:08:00,840 Whatyou need and whatyou get is not the same. 86 00:08:00,947 --> 00:08:04,576 You need something. You want something, and you get something else. 87 00:08:04,684 --> 00:08:10,589 So it is the joining ofthewill and the means that counts. 88 00:08:10,690 --> 00:08:15,787 So the quality ofsilence, I repeat, is everything for me. 89 00:08:18,931 --> 00:08:21,593 I cannot do this and listen to somebody... 90 00:08:21,701 --> 00:08:23,669 tell me, ""Do this, do that.`` 91 00:08:23,769 --> 00:08:27,728 Or-Or the people upstairs, uh, 92 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:31,105 quarreling in a- in a staircase. 93 00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:35,647 This is what I`m afraid. I`m afraid of people quarreling, and that upsets me. 94 00:08:36,849 --> 00:08:41,252 That brings back to me horrible, uh, uh, uh, emotions... 95 00:08:41,354 --> 00:08:45,415 ofbeing terrified by people, uh- 96 00:08:45,525 --> 00:08:50,087 people who-who fought against each other. 97 00:08:51,397 --> 00:08:53,365 I`m not talking about my family. 98 00:08:53,466 --> 00:08:56,731 I`m talking about my terrific effort... 99 00:08:56,836 --> 00:09:02,206 to adjust to the climate ofthe studio when I come in. 100 00:09:02,308 --> 00:09:05,744 Who is this at the door?. Who is this?. 101 00:09:05,845 --> 00:09:08,245 [ Woman ] Uh, it`s the assistant cameraman. Oh, okay, okay. 102 00:09:08,347 --> 00:09:09,678 Okay. 103 00:09:09,782 --> 00:09:12,876 So, shall I go into the history of this piece?. 104 00:09:12,985 --> 00:09:16,648 It might be necessary, because we are in `93, 105 00:09:16,756 --> 00:09:21,887 and this piece here was-was actually- 106 00:09:21,994 --> 00:09:27,830 was actually made, conceived and realized, uh, 40 years ago. 107 00:09:27,934 --> 00:09:32,200 However, my subjects are eternal and recurrent. 108 00:09:32,305 --> 00:09:36,071 [ Phone Rings ] [ Clears Throat ] This-This is okay. 109 00:09:36,175 --> 00:09:38,666 This doesn`t bother us. [ Ringing] 110 00:09:38,778 --> 00:09:40,109 Where were we?. 111 00:09:44,050 --> 00:09:49,454 So, I am- I am very busy now finishing this piece... 112 00:09:49,555 --> 00:09:51,523 which has a long history. 113 00:09:51,624 --> 00:09:56,220 And sure enough, it has the history of a terrific tantrum... 114 00:09:56,329 --> 00:09:59,230 where this little statue- 115 00:09:59,332 --> 00:10:02,768 When somebody contradicted me or made demand on me, 116 00:10:02,868 --> 00:10:07,396 I turned against, uh, my statue, which is wonderful. 117 00:10:07,506 --> 00:10:12,967 Instead ofturning against people, I turn against the statue, which is perfectly safe- 118 00:10:13,079 --> 00:10:16,879 safe, I mean, to a degree- and I pushed it. 119 00:10:16,983 --> 00:10:19,247 I pushed this little statue over. 120 00:10:19,352 --> 00:10:24,221 Lateryou will see it standing up, and- [ Grunts ] 121 00:10:24,323 --> 00:10:28,259 It fell, or rather, well, she lost her head. 122 00:10:28,361 --> 00:10:33,958 And it was a great damage because this is a very elaborate finished little piece. 123 00:10:34,066 --> 00:10:38,799 The head fell down, soJerry, sure enough, pick up the head, 124 00:10:38,904 --> 00:10:40,872 put it back again. 125 00:10:40,973 --> 00:10:46,309 And it took 25 years to get this little piece ready to go out. 126 00:10:46,412 --> 00:10:50,314 The fate ofthe work is really to be destroyed. 127 00:10:50,416 --> 00:10:52,816 It is reallywhat I want. 128 00:10:52,918 --> 00:10:56,911 I want to do the things and express my rage by breaking it. 129 00:10:57,023 --> 00:11:01,653 You understand that my dealer doesn`t like that, and Jerry doesn`t like that. 130 00:11:01,761 --> 00:11:05,390 Jerryworks like a horse all day and I was going to say all night. 131 00:11:05,498 --> 00:11:09,161 Uh,Jerryworks iike a dog. I work iike a dog. 132 00:11:09,268 --> 00:11:13,500 It is not to have the things destroyed when they are aimost finished. 133 00:11:17,543 --> 00:11:19,511 Right. Okay. 134 00:11:19,612 --> 00:11:22,672 Right. So could we move this?. 135 00:11:32,324 --> 00:11:35,816 I have had always an interest... 136 00:11:35,928 --> 00:11:40,194 in, uh- in the runaway girl, right?. 137 00:11:40,299 --> 00:11:44,793 That is to say runaway girl, it is a girl who doesn`t function... 138 00:11:44,904 --> 00:11:49,307 in-in the family, uh, cell verywell, 139 00:11:49,408 --> 00:11:55,005 who is-who is ashamed ofherself for some reason, idiotic reason. 140 00:11:55,114 --> 00:11:58,811 She thinks she`s too fat, too- Usually, she`s too fat. 141 00:11:58,918 --> 00:12:03,582 That was my point. I thought I was too fat, and I was unacceptable. 142 00:12:05,091 --> 00:12:07,059 [Piece Snaps ] 143 00:12:13,299 --> 00:12:16,063 [ Louise`s Voice ] These connection that I make in mywork... 144 00:12:16,168 --> 00:12:18,659 are connection that I cannot face. 145 00:12:18,771 --> 00:12:22,263 They are reaiiy unconscious, uh, connections. 146 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:27,736 But this is the privi lege of the artist. 147 00:12:27,847 --> 00:12:30,907 That`s why the artist should not be supported by the government. 148 00:12:31,016 --> 00:12:33,610 They should be grateful to be artists. 149 00:12:33,719 --> 00:12:37,120 Uh, the artist has the privilege... 150 00:12:37,223 --> 00:12:41,660 ofbeing in touch with his or her unconscious, 151 00:12:41,761 --> 00:12:43,729 and this is really a gift. 152 00:12:43,829 --> 00:12:46,491 Uh, it is the definition ofsanity. 153 00:12:46,599 --> 00:12:50,899 It is the definition ofself-realization. Right. 154 00:12:54,406 --> 00:12:56,738 Didl answer yourquestion,Jerry? 155 00:12:56,842 --> 00:12:58,901 Whydoyou identify with the runaway? 156 00:12:59,011 --> 00:13:03,175 [ Louise ] You have to read between the iine when I taik, 157 00:13:03,282 --> 00:13:05,807 because it wouid not occur to me... 158 00:13:05,918 --> 00:13:09,513 now in this instance that I run away from- 159 00:13:09,622 --> 00:13:11,590 Obviousiy, I run away from home. 160 00:13:37,216 --> 00:13:39,741 [ Water Fiowing ] 161 00:13:51,130 --> 00:13:55,726 [ Fiowing continues ] 162 00:14:04,710 --> 00:14:08,373 [ Beiis chiming ] 163 00:14:11,717 --> 00:14:14,447 [ chiming continues ] 164 00:14:14,553 --> 00:14:17,522 [ Woman Announcer] She was born in France in 1 9 1 1... 165 00:14:17,623 --> 00:14:21,423 and came to New York in 1 938.. 166 00:14:21,527 --> 00:14:25,725 She became part ofthe New York art worid. 167 00:14:25,831 --> 00:14:29,460 Partici pated in all the major movements. 168 00:14:29,568 --> 00:14:33,766 At the age of 7 1, she had a major exhibition... 169 00:14:33,873 --> 00:14:35,841 in the Museum of Modern Art. 170 00:14:35,941 --> 00:14:37,966 For Louise Bourgeois, 171 00:14:38,077 --> 00:14:43,515 it was a beginning ofa concentrated and new faith in herwork. 172 00:14:43,616 --> 00:14:46,210 The 1 0 years which ensued... 173 00:14:46,318 --> 00:14:50,618 brought forth the work ofan unprecedented beauty, 174 00:14:50,723 --> 00:14:53,556 integrity and force. 175 00:15:57,990 --> 00:16:01,824 [ Louise`s Voice ] I have a fear ofhurting peopie. 176 00:16:06,699 --> 00:16:09,827 I never hurt a fly ifyou asked me. Never did. 177 00:16:09,935 --> 00:16:12,699 In fact, I try to repair everything aii day. 178 00:16:24,316 --> 00:16:27,444 So this is the smaii red room. 179 00:16:29,254 --> 00:16:33,190 Uh, it is a strange room. There is iots ofdust. 180 00:16:33,292 --> 00:16:35,487 As you can see here- 181 00:16:38,764 --> 00:16:40,994 Right. 182 00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:45,366 You can see by the shape of the hand... 183 00:16:45,471 --> 00:16:48,440 and the shape of the arm... 184 00:16:51,110 --> 00:16:54,546 that is the room of a child. 185 00:16:54,646 --> 00:16:59,606 And this room has to do with the measurement oftime. 186 00:16:59,718 --> 00:17:02,209 La mesure du temps. 187 00:17:10,195 --> 00:17:13,164 Soyou see aii the hourgiass. 188 00:17:13,265 --> 00:17:17,725 Some work and some do not work too well. 189 00:17:19,538 --> 00:17:21,631 And some do not work at all. 190 00:17:25,144 --> 00:17:30,104 But this one which concern the cooking of an egg... 191 00:17:32,651 --> 00:17:36,246 make us think ofthe measuring oftime, 192 00:17:36,355 --> 00:17:39,984 which has to do, obviousiy, with farawaymemories, 193 00:17:40,092 --> 00:17:42,060 ciosermemories, 194 00:17:42,161 --> 00:17:44,129 forgotten memories, 195 00:17:44,229 --> 00:17:46,288 detestabie memories... 196 00:17:46,398 --> 00:17:49,265 and wonderfui memories. 197 00:17:49,368 --> 00:17:52,997 They`re aii there. Is it a matter ofminutes? 198 00:17:53,105 --> 00:17:55,869 Is it a matter ofyears, centuries, 199 00:17:55,974 --> 00:17:59,273 haifa century, three quarters ofa century? 200 00:18:00,546 --> 00:18:03,538 You know, chiidren, they are aiways compiaining... 201 00:18:03,649 --> 00:18:08,814 that everything is wrong because theirparents did this, theirparents did that. 202 00:18:08,921 --> 00:18:13,790 So my answer as a parent is, ""I do what I can. `` 203 00:18:13,892 --> 00:18:16,554 I never prom ised you a rose garden. 204 00:18:16,662 --> 00:18:19,324 This is it. This is why the rose is here. 205 00:18:25,737 --> 00:18:28,433 Now, to go back... 206 00:18:31,276 --> 00:18:34,677 towards earlier memories- 207 00:18:37,749 --> 00:18:41,276 As I said before, going back in time, 208 00:18:41,386 --> 00:18:46,483 then we have not the chiid`s room, but the parents`room. 209 00:18:47,926 --> 00:18:53,455 You can see that it`s much, much iarger and more reaiistic... 210 00:18:53,565 --> 00:18:59,231 in a sense that it is actuaiiy a doubie bed- reai doubie bed. 211 00:19:05,010 --> 00:19:07,774 Weii, a bed is oniy a bed... 212 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:12,510 uniess you want it, uh, to be a symboi for something eise. 213 00:19:26,932 --> 00:19:31,892 Accuracy. Are you accurate or are you sioppy in your memories? 214 00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:35,098 You have to be accurate. 215 00:19:35,207 --> 00:19:37,300 And this is given by... 216 00:19:39,578 --> 00:19:43,241 when we iook back at this mirror. 217 00:19:59,498 --> 00:20:02,626 [ Chatteri ng ] 218 00:20:02,734 --> 00:20:04,702 Please don`t call me maman now. No. 219 00:20:04,803 --> 00:20:07,271 You move so that he can take it. 220 00:20:10,742 --> 00:20:14,109 Are you taking Jean-Louis in or- [ cameraman ] Mm-hmm. 221 00:20:14,213 --> 00:20:16,181 Yes or no?. Yes. 222 00:20:19,184 --> 00:20:22,176 So this represent our three dimension. 223 00:20:23,855 --> 00:20:27,484 Vertical dimension, which is like this. [ Squeaking ] 224 00:20:27,593 --> 00:20:29,788 Right. [ Squeaking Continues ] 225 00:20:29,895 --> 00:20:34,389 The horizontal angle, which is like that, right?. 226 00:20:34,499 --> 00:20:36,831 Right. 227 00:20:36,935 --> 00:20:39,062 Right. 228 00:20:39,171 --> 00:20:41,469 And the angle ofthe swivel. 229 00:20:43,408 --> 00:20:45,501 And it has to dowith memories. 230 00:20:45,611 --> 00:20:49,069 That our memories can be distorted. 231 00:20:49,181 --> 00:20:51,547 Yourmemories ofa common event... 232 00:20:51,650 --> 00:20:56,815 wiii be verydifferent from the memory ofthe otherpeopie. 233 00:20:56,922 --> 00:21:01,552 So we talk about the child`s room, red room. 234 00:21:01,660 --> 00:21:04,857 It is red because of the reproaches... 235 00:21:04,963 --> 00:21:08,160 and, uh, a certain kind ofpain there. 236 00:21:08,267 --> 00:21:14,172 And considering we are taiking about red, right- red- 237 00:21:14,273 --> 00:21:16,468 Why red?. 238 00:21:16,575 --> 00:21:19,043 Because red... 239 00:21:19,144 --> 00:21:21,112 is the color of blood, 240 00:21:21,213 --> 00:21:24,273 and so it is the color of pain. 241 00:21:24,383 --> 00:21:26,351 Now, why pain?. 242 00:21:26,451 --> 00:21:29,443 Uh, why pain?. Well, it`s obvious. 243 00:21:29,554 --> 00:21:31,715 It is obvious. 244 00:21:31,823 --> 00:21:33,791 Okay. 245 00:21:33,892 --> 00:21:35,860 So that`s it. 246 00:21:35,961 --> 00:21:39,328 No? [JerrySpeaking, Indistinct] 247 00:21:39,431 --> 00:21:41,399 Sorry to say. It`s obvious. 248 00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:45,129 I`m afraidyou have to work byyourseifa iittie bit. 249 00:21:57,082 --> 00:22:01,678 [ Woman Singing Aria ] 250 00:22:05,057 --> 00:22:08,026 [Jean-Louis `s Voice ] The famiiy had a converted stone barn... 251 00:22:08,126 --> 00:22:11,323 with wonderfui thick waiis. 252 00:22:11,430 --> 00:22:13,591 We spent summers there... 253 00:22:13,699 --> 00:22:16,224 and sometimes weekends. 254 00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:21,466 And the famiiy was usuaiiy there together, which was nice. 255 00:22:21,573 --> 00:22:24,269 It was reaiiy a refuge. 256 00:22:24,376 --> 00:22:27,311 It feit safe. 257 00:22:27,412 --> 00:22:31,712 My mother wouid take, um, pieces ofbaisa... 258 00:22:31,817 --> 00:22:37,653 that were about this size and, um- and carve them. 259 00:22:37,756 --> 00:22:40,224 Uh, 260 00:22:40,325 --> 00:22:45,388 I remember many, many days of this and weeks of this happening or maybe even longer. 261 00:22:45,497 --> 00:22:50,764 And she would bring them to the kitchen table, and she would just carve. 262 00:22:50,869 --> 00:22:55,863 She useda tiny, um, knife with a verysmaii biade. 263 00:22:55,974 --> 00:23:00,070 And she would carve and shave these pieces... 264 00:23:00,178 --> 00:23:02,476 with the famiiy. 265 00:23:02,581 --> 00:23:06,415 And it wouid be iike anotherwoman`s knitting. 266 00:23:09,121 --> 00:23:14,058 [ Louise ] There is a drawing thatJean-Louis reiates to, and it is this. 267 00:23:14,159 --> 00:23:16,184 Can you put your hand- [Jean-Louis ] Jerry? 268 00:23:16,294 --> 00:23:18,489 [ Louise ] I don`t know if it is well lighted. 269 00:23:18,597 --> 00:23:21,794 Here we go. It`s complicated. [ Laughs ] 270 00:23:21,900 --> 00:23:23,868 Yeah, that`s right. That`s right. 271 00:23:23,969 --> 00:23:28,770 Jean-Louis with the red shirt has red hands, 272 00:23:28,874 --> 00:23:32,537 and Jerrywith the blue shirt has the blue- blue hands. 273 00:23:32,644 --> 00:23:35,670 Right. [ chiidren chattering] 274 00:23:35,781 --> 00:23:39,217 And this has to do with... 275 00:23:39,317 --> 00:23:43,515 the transportation ofwounded people. 276 00:23:43,622 --> 00:23:47,456 So the person sits there. Do you want me to sit- sit there?. 277 00:23:51,363 --> 00:23:53,854 So this is what it represents. 278 00:23:53,965 --> 00:23:56,559 I don`t know ifJerrywill be able to- 279 00:23:56,668 --> 00:23:59,728 You see, I`m-I`m as light as a feather. Definitely. 280 00:23:59,838 --> 00:24:01,806 Right. Yeah, absolutely. 281 00:24:01,907 --> 00:24:04,205 Let`s lift up. Can we lift up a little?. [ Laughing ] 282 00:24:04,309 --> 00:24:07,437 I`m as light as a feather, okay?. Yeah, your feet are offthe foor. 283 00:24:07,546 --> 00:24:11,573 Right. My feet are offthe foor. [ All Laughing ] 284 00:24:11,683 --> 00:24:14,015 Can we put the feather down?. Okay. 285 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:16,485 [ Laughing ] 286 00:24:16,588 --> 00:24:19,785 So what`s the moral ofthe story?. Why are you interested in this pose again?. 287 00:24:19,891 --> 00:24:23,657 What madeyou think ofthatpose? What`s the metaphor? 288 00:24:23,762 --> 00:24:26,560 [ Louise ] No, no. It`s not a metaphor. It is a souvenir. 289 00:24:26,665 --> 00:24:29,725 It was done in the trenches during the war. 290 00:24:29,835 --> 00:24:33,737 Since my father was in infantry and he was used to, uh- 291 00:24:33,839 --> 00:24:36,307 He was used to do that. 292 00:24:36,408 --> 00:24:40,970 What I recal I are trai ns after trai ns after trains... 293 00:24:41,079 --> 00:24:45,778 going from the front to the inside of, uh- 294 00:24:45,884 --> 00:24:49,320 ofthe country fuii ofwoundedpeopie. 295 00:24:49,421 --> 00:24:51,514 [ Speaking French ] 296 00:24:51,623 --> 00:24:56,356 And, uh, so that the civil population would not see it, 297 00:24:56,461 --> 00:24:58,691 they traveled by night. 298 00:24:58,797 --> 00:25:03,393 But you could hear the siren ofthe train passing by. 299 00:25:03,502 --> 00:25:07,029 So this is where it comes- comes back. 300 00:25:07,138 --> 00:25:11,973 How doyou take care of- How doyou take care ofwounded people?. 301 00:25:12,077 --> 00:25:16,013 Okay, so that`s it. [Amei]Andyourfather was wounded, right? 302 00:25:16,114 --> 00:25:21,518 Yes, he was wounded, but, uh, he was evacuated, uh, to Chartres. 303 00:25:21,620 --> 00:25:25,351 He had a wound in his arm and was never transported iike that. 304 00:25:25,457 --> 00:25:28,290 [Jean-Louis ] WasJosephine abie to visit him in chartres? 305 00:25:28,393 --> 00:25:30,987 Yes. Yes. Right. She was? She was? 306 00:25:31,096 --> 00:25:33,462 - Yes, of course. - Didyou go with- Didyou go with her? 307 00:25:33,565 --> 00:25:38,434 Yes. We have iots ofphotographs. [Amei ] But, Louise, you went to the front iines, didn`tyou? 308 00:25:38,537 --> 00:25:41,700 No. Never. No women were aiiowed on the front. 309 00:25:41,806 --> 00:25:44,172 But we were aiiowed in the hospitais. 310 00:25:44,276 --> 00:25:48,212 [ Gorovoy ] Wel l, you can tel I how old Louise is. There`s a picture of Louis in Chartres. 311 00:25:48,313 --> 00:25:51,146 And here`s Louise at chartres in 1 91 5. [Jean-Louise ] She was three. 312 00:25:51,249 --> 00:25:53,274 Four. 313 00:25:53,385 --> 00:25:55,979 [ Louise ] I must be more than four there. I must be six,, no? 314 00:25:56,087 --> 00:26:00,421 [Jean-Louis ] She was born on christmas, 1 9 1 1. [ Gorovoy] Eieven. And this is 1 9 1 5. 315 00:26:06,865 --> 00:26:10,665 [ Louise`s Voice ] I was born in Paris at the outbreak ofthe 1 9 1 4 war. 316 00:26:10,769 --> 00:26:14,728 And the first thing I knew is that my father ieft for the war, 317 00:26:14,839 --> 00:26:17,501 and it made my mother very nervous. 318 00:26:20,045 --> 00:26:22,013 Uh- 319 00:26:22,113 --> 00:26:24,741 And I remember- I remember, uh- 320 00:26:24,849 --> 00:26:27,283 I remember her nervousness, 321 00:26:27,385 --> 00:26:32,015 and I remember mypain at the time, even though I was very iittie. 322 00:26:32,123 --> 00:26:34,887 And, uh, she wasn`t happy. 323 00:26:34,993 --> 00:26:40,590 And, uh-And she started to foiiow my father... 324 00:26:40,699 --> 00:26:42,667 from camp to camp. 325 00:26:42,767 --> 00:26:46,965 And, uh, my brother and my sisters were left home... 326 00:26:47,072 --> 00:26:49,040 with my grandparents. 327 00:26:49,140 --> 00:26:52,871 And I was carried around by my mother... 328 00:26:52,978 --> 00:26:58,917 to meet him in different- in different places in France. 329 00:26:59,017 --> 00:27:01,508 When the warwas over, 330 00:27:01,620 --> 00:27:07,286 as happened in many coupie, he had changed, and he was going to enjoy himseif. 331 00:27:07,392 --> 00:27:11,089 And from then on, he ran after women. 332 00:27:11,196 --> 00:27:13,323 It is not uncommon in France. 333 00:27:13,431 --> 00:27:15,422 I t is even very com mon. 334 00:27:15,533 --> 00:27:17,899 For wom- Men- 335 00:27:18,003 --> 00:27:21,166 Men are frantic, and women are sad. 336 00:27:21,272 --> 00:27:25,800 [ Man Singing in French ] 337 00:27:32,450 --> 00:27:35,647 [ continues ] 338 00:27:52,103 --> 00:27:55,800 [ continues ] 339 00:28:09,821 --> 00:28:14,622 [ continues ] 340 00:28:47,559 --> 00:28:52,292 [ continues ] 341 00:29:22,994 --> 00:29:25,895 [ Gorovoy] But I`m just saying it was- 342 00:29:25,997 --> 00:29:30,957 What I think is interesting- In order to estabiish the American schooi and the American- 343 00:29:31,069 --> 00:29:35,301 U h, so the-the-the question here would be, ""What do you want??` 344 00:29:35,406 --> 00:29:38,569 You have asked me, ""What did you want??` 345 00:29:40,311 --> 00:29:42,643 ""What did you want??` 346 00:29:42,747 --> 00:29:44,738 ""What did you want??` To be useful. 347 00:29:47,886 --> 00:29:53,051 What I wanted is to have an itineraire unique. That is it. 348 00:29:53,158 --> 00:29:56,491 [Amei] Your ownjourney. My own journey. This is it. 349 00:29:56,594 --> 00:29:58,619 For instance, ifyou had a map, 350 00:29:58,730 --> 00:30:02,131 and-and-and you have a- 351 00:30:03,968 --> 00:30:08,166 This is- This is the itinerary oflife. Right?. 352 00:30:08,273 --> 00:30:10,605 You`re born here. You finish up here. 353 00:30:10,708 --> 00:30:15,839 And what haveyou done, huh?. What haveyou done with the damn thing?. 354 00:30:15,947 --> 00:30:18,006 This is it. And I chose it. 355 00:30:18,116 --> 00:30:20,084 And every time there was a turn, 356 00:30:20,185 --> 00:30:24,087 I made the decision you go right oryou go left oryou go forward. 357 00:30:24,189 --> 00:30:27,181 It was my itineraire unique. 358 00:30:27,292 --> 00:30:29,260 [Amei] Andwhen didyou become aware ofthat? 359 00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:32,193 When did that become a conscious thought? Uh, very, very lately. 360 00:30:32,297 --> 00:30:34,265 I n fact, this year. 361 00:30:34,365 --> 00:30:38,734 Because, of course, there is here, the eminence grise. 362 00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:41,431 You know eminence grise, what it means? 363 00:30:41,539 --> 00:30:44,030 - [Amei ] Yes. Areyou eminence grise? - No. He is. 364 00:30:44,142 --> 00:30:46,303 Oh, he is. [ All Laughing ] 365 00:30:46,411 --> 00:30:50,142 And he`s always there, and nobody knows it, but he`s there. 366 00:30:50,248 --> 00:30:53,274 He`s an eminence grise. Right. 367 00:30:53,384 --> 00:30:58,651 You do not know him, but you know him by the results, not by his presence. 368 00:30:58,756 --> 00:31:02,453 Uh, now, what- I lost it. We were taiking about- 369 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:05,256 [ Gorovoy`s Voice ] There was a gaiiery across the street caiied Max, Hutchinson. 370 00:31:05,363 --> 00:31:07,331 This was eariy in the beginning ofSoHo. 371 00:31:07,432 --> 00:31:09,662 So I worked there part time. 372 00:31:09,767 --> 00:31:11,792 One day he said, ""Why don`tyou do a show?`` 373 00:31:11,903 --> 00:31:15,566 So I decided to do this show caiied ""Ten Abstract Scuiptures. `` 374 00:31:15,673 --> 00:31:18,198 And I wanted to show Louise. 375 00:31:18,309 --> 00:31:20,971 Louise wasn`t that known. She wasn`t showing that much. 376 00:31:21,079 --> 00:31:23,547 Louise came down, and she flipped out. 377 00:31:23,648 --> 00:31:27,607 This was before the opening. She didn`t iike where herpiece was. 378 00:31:28,953 --> 00:31:32,514 So- And I thought, ""Oh, God. `` 379 00:31:32,624 --> 00:31:35,149 You know, this woman`s I i ke a difficult bitch. 380 00:31:35,260 --> 00:31:37,387 She should be lucky she`s in the show. 381 00:31:37,495 --> 00:31:40,623 This was my first show. She threatened to pull the piece out. 382 00:31:40,732 --> 00:31:43,200 I was like, ""Okay. 383 00:31:43,301 --> 00:31:45,826 Let`s just go for a cup of coffee.`` 384 00:31:45,937 --> 00:31:49,270 So we went to Food. I think it was Food. 385 00:31:49,374 --> 00:31:52,036 And we sat and we talked. `Cause I had never met her before. 386 00:31:52,143 --> 00:31:56,375 I rememberwalking back after, and she was quite forceful, Louise. 387 00:31:56,481 --> 00:31:58,642 But then she was walking back. 388 00:31:58,750 --> 00:32:01,275 And I think it was a cobblestone. She fell down. 389 00:32:01,386 --> 00:32:04,014 And it just touched me the way that just slightly she fell down. 390 00:32:04,122 --> 00:32:06,181 I picked her up. 391 00:32:06,291 --> 00:32:10,125 Somehow she let the piece stay in the show. She sort of calmed down. 392 00:32:10,228 --> 00:32:13,720 `Cause Louise has this thing. I thinkwhen she`s nervous, which I learned later- 393 00:32:13,831 --> 00:32:16,265 that when Louise is nervous, she attacks. 394 00:32:16,367 --> 00:32:19,666 Shortiyafterthat opening, she invited me to herhome in cheisea. 395 00:32:21,572 --> 00:32:24,097 And so I went to her house, 396 00:32:24,208 --> 00:32:26,733 and she had an incredibie body ofwork everywhere. 397 00:32:26,844 --> 00:32:28,971 Louise is not into decoration. 398 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:32,846 Apparentiy, when her husband died after that, that was probabiy the iast time she had anything. 399 00:32:32,951 --> 00:32:37,081 It was very functionai. Writing on the waiis, ciippings, and this and that. 400 00:32:37,188 --> 00:32:41,090 The whoie house was reaiiy iike one ofher scuiptures, I wouid come to iearn, 401 00:32:41,192 --> 00:32:44,161 when I got a sense of it. 402 00:32:44,262 --> 00:32:47,288 But it was reaiiy that fusion ofher iife and art that reaiiy attracted me... 403 00:32:47,398 --> 00:32:49,366 in terms ofwhere I was coming from. 404 00:32:49,467 --> 00:32:51,560 As I said, you know, the `8.0s, there was a shift. 405 00:32:51,669 --> 00:32:55,605 You know, the Greenberg formaiism was sort of on the out. 406 00:32:55,707 --> 00:32:57,868 My generation was interested in narrative, 407 00:32:57,976 --> 00:33:02,310 interested in issues ofgender and sex,uaiity, 408 00:33:02,413 --> 00:33:05,143 interested in mining a whoie nother kind of imagery. 409 00:33:05,249 --> 00:33:10,585 And so Louise, you know, had been mining that area for a iong time. 410 00:33:12,790 --> 00:33:14,758 For me, Louise was the reai Mccoy. 411 00:33:14,859 --> 00:33:17,851 There was no separation for her art and her iife. 412 00:33:17,962 --> 00:33:19,930 You know, the reiationship ofseif-portraiture. 413 00:33:20,031 --> 00:33:22,864 The whoie body ofwork reaiiy is iike a seif-portrait. 414 00:33:22,967 --> 00:33:28,496 [ Man Singing In French ] 415 00:33:34,178 --> 00:33:37,477 [ continues ] 416 00:33:53,231 --> 00:33:55,426 [ Louise ] Andyou find a stand. [ Woman ] Downstairs? 417 00:33:55,533 --> 00:33:58,297 [ Louise ] Okay. Not downstairs. No. Don`t start now. 418 00:33:58,403 --> 00:34:01,668 [ Woman ] You`re instaiiing- [ Indistinct ] [ Louise ] No. Absoiuteiy not. 419 00:34:01,773 --> 00:34:04,173 [ Woman ] Why not? [ Louise ] Because it wiii disturb me. 420 00:34:04,275 --> 00:34:08,268 You want me. It is- It is fake. 421 00:34:08,379 --> 00:34:12,338 [ Woman ] It`s fake? [ Louise ] Yes, it is fake to say thatyou see the production. 422 00:34:12,450 --> 00:34:16,352 To me it is ex,cruciating to make it. Right. 423 00:34:16,454 --> 00:34:18,547 And I`m not an actress. 424 00:34:18,656 --> 00:34:21,181 [ Woman ] I don`t want to- [ Louise ] No. Don`t try to heip me. 425 00:34:21,292 --> 00:34:26,594 That is why we need a stand four feet high. 426 00:34:26,697 --> 00:34:29,632 You iook around in the piace andyou find a stand. 427 00:34:43,114 --> 00:34:45,776 So it is the maki ng of a hairpin... 428 00:34:47,418 --> 00:34:51,514 which I am always short of- 429 00:34:57,728 --> 00:35:03,291 You see, the hairpin is indispensable, and I never have any. Right?. 430 00:35:03,401 --> 00:35:06,131 Okay, so that`s it. 431 00:35:08,473 --> 00:35:11,203 [Man Narrating] Wejust iiked each other. It`s as simpie as that. 432 00:35:11,309 --> 00:35:13,504 I caii hermy French mistress. Very good. 433 00:35:13,611 --> 00:35:16,705 And she is in a way. So we are almost ready?. 434 00:35:16,814 --> 00:35:21,842 [ cameraman ] Mm-hmm. [ Man Narrating ] There`s a very direct emotionai bond. 435 00:35:27,959 --> 00:35:31,793 Honestly, I think it`s her pain level that I got. 436 00:35:31,896 --> 00:35:34,023 And you go full circle this way. 437 00:35:37,201 --> 00:35:40,136 [ Storr] She generates energy, and she generates psychoiogicai energy. 438 00:35:40,238 --> 00:35:43,401 She`s aiso a vampire, which means she sucks up psychoiogicai energy. 439 00:35:43,508 --> 00:35:49,344 Andyou have to be very carefui. She can be very wounding ifyou aiiow her to be. 440 00:35:49,447 --> 00:35:52,177 So it doesn`t work I i ke this. 441 00:35:52,283 --> 00:35:54,478 So you try the other side. 442 00:35:54,585 --> 00:35:56,576 She`s done it to everybody one time or another. 443 00:35:56,687 --> 00:35:59,554 More than one time usually, if they stick around. 444 00:35:59,657 --> 00:36:04,594 Um, but most ofthe time, she`s putting energy out, you know, 445 00:36:04,695 --> 00:36:09,155 and she`s creating a world that`s more interesting than it would be ifshe wasn`t there. 446 00:36:10,401 --> 00:36:14,394 I met herin 1976 in December, andl reaiiyrememberit. 447 00:36:14,505 --> 00:36:17,941 I rememberwalking down 20th Street, and there was a little bit of snow on the ground... 448 00:36:18,042 --> 00:36:20,408 and going up to her door and ringing the bell. 449 00:36:20,511 --> 00:36:23,207 Um, a couple of months before, 450 00:36:23,314 --> 00:36:27,478 I had seen two ofherworks when I was visiting New York. 451 00:36:27,585 --> 00:36:29,917 I was living in Boston at the time, 452 00:36:30,021 --> 00:36:33,821 and, um, I saw herwork at the Max Hutchinson Gallery. 453 00:36:33,925 --> 00:36:36,291 Andforsome reason it reaiiydrewme. 454 00:36:37,628 --> 00:36:39,596 She was sitting in the front room, 455 00:36:39,697 --> 00:36:44,999 and she had a siide projector on with many trays ofher work. 456 00:36:45,102 --> 00:36:47,434 And so wejust sat there, and we didn`t taik very much, 457 00:36:47,538 --> 00:36:50,439 but shejust kept showing me different siides ofher work. 458 00:36:50,541 --> 00:36:52,031 I just sat there. 459 00:36:52,143 --> 00:36:57,171 And I stayed for several hours, and I was totally taken. 460 00:36:57,281 --> 00:37:00,444 I was, like, in her power. I don`t know how else to describe it. 461 00:37:00,551 --> 00:37:05,011 I-I couldn`t believe herwork. I couldn`t believe what she was like. 462 00:37:05,122 --> 00:37:08,523 And, um, I just left there thinking just- 463 00:37:08,626 --> 00:37:13,427 It was a transformative event in myiife reaiiy. 464 00:37:13,531 --> 00:37:15,931 [ Louise ] So this is the scene ofthe murder. 465 00:37:16,033 --> 00:37:18,001 This is the parent`s room. 466 00:37:21,772 --> 00:37:24,240 And here is the escape. 467 00:37:24,342 --> 00:37:26,310 I love that. 468 00:37:46,364 --> 00:37:49,162 [ Wye`s Voice ] I guess my training and my thinking, 469 00:37:49,267 --> 00:37:53,033 you know, from having studied in the `60s and `70s, eariy `70s, 470 00:37:53,137 --> 00:37:56,436 I think it was, uh, a way ofiooking at art... 471 00:37:56,540 --> 00:38:02,376 that had to do with the formal aspects of a painting or a sculpture. 472 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,608 shapes, color, line, texture- 473 00:38:05,716 --> 00:38:07,946 how those affected the meaning. 474 00:38:08,052 --> 00:38:11,613 The art world was pretty much like ifyou were not doing this formalist abstraction, 475 00:38:11,722 --> 00:38:13,883 it was, like, considered passe... 476 00:38:13,991 --> 00:38:16,755 or narrative orwhatever, literary. 477 00:38:16,861 --> 00:38:18,829 It wasn`t purely, you know- 478 00:38:18,929 --> 00:38:23,992 And I think that that`s why Louise, um, was a little bit on the fringe. 479 00:38:24,101 --> 00:38:26,661 She reallywasn`t well known and, um, 480 00:38:26,771 --> 00:38:28,705 you could even say ignored for a certain time. 481 00:38:28,806 --> 00:38:32,606 In the mid-`70s, I think that started to change. 482 00:38:32,710 --> 00:38:35,440 What art couid be was being ex,piored. 483 00:38:35,546 --> 00:38:39,004 There were aii kinds ofprotest movements going on at that period. 484 00:38:39,116 --> 00:38:42,210 So there were other kinds ofthings that came in art. 485 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:46,051 For me, it reaiiy occurred because ofLouise. 486 00:38:46,157 --> 00:38:50,457 [ Drums Beating ] 487 00:38:50,561 --> 00:38:52,791 [ No Audi ble Dialogue ] 488 00:38:54,598 --> 00:38:56,463 [ No Audible Dialogue ] 489 00:39:03,441 --> 00:39:07,434 [ Chanting ] Culture is not elite!. WAC is watching! 490 00:39:07,545 --> 00:39:11,140 Culture is not elite! WAC is watching! 491 00:39:11,248 --> 00:39:12,442 [Demonstrator] Who`s art? Ourart! 492 00:39:12,550 --> 00:39:16,543 It was the opening show- the opening show ofthe downtown Guggenheim. 493 00:39:16,654 --> 00:39:22,115 It was their inaugural show. So, uh, the Guerilla Girls had the idea... 494 00:39:22,226 --> 00:39:27,391 to protest the, uh, show, and we published this card. 495 00:39:27,498 --> 00:39:29,466 Doyou wanna- Doyou wanna read the card?. 496 00:39:29,567 --> 00:39:34,334 Yeah. I wrote the card, so I should be able to read it. Um, here`s the card. 497 00:39:34,438 --> 00:39:37,965 We sent it to Thomas Krens at the Guggenheim Museum Downtown, 498 00:39:38,075 --> 00:39:42,375 575 Broadway. And it was sent on January 23, 1 992. 499 00:39:42,480 --> 00:39:45,449 ""Dear Mr. Krens- Welcome to downtown. 500 00:39:45,549 --> 00:39:47,983 ""We`ve been hearing all aboutyour opening show, 501 00:39:48,085 --> 00:39:51,145 """FourWhite Boys at the White Boys Museum.` 502 00:39:51,255 --> 00:39:52,950 Lots ofluck.`` 503 00:39:53,057 --> 00:39:57,517 We circulated hundreds ofthese cards to, um- 504 00:39:57,628 --> 00:40:01,257 To art lovers and art world people. WAC members. 505 00:40:01,365 --> 00:40:04,027 A lot ofthese cards ended up on his desk. 506 00:40:04,135 --> 00:40:06,899 Hundreds and hundreds ofthem piled up on his desk. 507 00:40:07,004 --> 00:40:10,303 And at the very last minute they added Louise Bourgeois... 508 00:40:10,408 --> 00:40:14,344 and changed the name ofthe show to be ""From Brancusi-to-Bourgeois.`` 509 00:40:14,445 --> 00:40:18,211 So we thought that our tactics had been successful. 510 00:40:18,315 --> 00:40:19,942 Evidentiy, it worked. Yeah. 511 00:40:20,050 --> 00:40:23,178 Also, Louise had been an icon for the Guerilla Girls. 512 00:40:23,287 --> 00:40:26,654 She was, um, the subject of one ofthe lines... 513 00:40:26,757 --> 00:40:29,590 in our ""The Advantages of Being a Woman Artist`` poster. 514 00:40:29,693 --> 00:40:31,661 Where is that poster?. Where`s that poster?. 515 00:40:31,762 --> 00:40:34,959 We brought that poster. It`s in one ofthose bags. It`s over there somewhere. 516 00:40:35,065 --> 00:40:37,329 [ Speaking, Indistinct ] Okay. 517 00:40:40,237 --> 00:40:42,205 Can you read it?. What does it say?. 518 00:40:42,306 --> 00:40:47,471 ""Knowing thatyour career might pick up afteryou`re 80`` is one ofthe lines. 519 00:40:47,578 --> 00:40:51,844 She was a symboi ofsomebody who`d been around fora iong time... 520 00:40:51,949 --> 00:40:56,477 and then did actually get some acknowledgment at a later point in life. 521 00:40:56,587 --> 00:40:59,886 I think that was very inspirational for many people. Mm-hmm. 522 00:40:59,990 --> 00:41:02,151 Although, she herself, as I understand it, 523 00:41:02,259 --> 00:41:04,386 does not believe that she is a feminist. 524 00:41:04,495 --> 00:41:09,933 She believes she is an artist first and not a- not a feminist per se. 525 00:41:10,034 --> 00:41:12,002 That didn`t stop us. 526 00:41:12,102 --> 00:41:15,037 Whether she likes it or not, she`s our icon. [ Laughs ] 527 00:41:15,139 --> 00:41:17,334 [ Speaking, Indistinct ] 528 00:41:18,042 --> 00:41:20,806 [Protesters chanting] [Drums Beating] 529 00:41:25,483 --> 00:41:30,785 [Drums continues ] [ Whistie Biowing] 530 00:41:32,823 --> 00:41:36,850 [ Drums continue ] [ chanting continues ] 531 00:41:50,207 --> 00:41:52,698 [ Louise`s Voice ] Generaiiy, I iike my teachers. 532 00:41:52,810 --> 00:41:56,302 By teacher, I meant peopie who were much oider than I was. 533 00:42:10,494 --> 00:42:13,156 So Brancusi was very oid at the time. 534 00:42:13,264 --> 00:42:17,030 I think it was, uh, in `50s. I know it was `53. 535 00:42:17,134 --> 00:42:21,901 He was very oid at the time, and it was a kind ofa cruciai moment in his iife, 536 00:42:22,006 --> 00:42:25,601 where he was fi rst self-supporting and a very strong man. 537 00:42:25,709 --> 00:42:29,406 You know, lifting those enormous things, those pieces oflumber. 538 00:42:29,513 --> 00:42:31,947 He did that because he was verytaii and verystrong. 539 00:42:32,049 --> 00:42:36,418 And then suddeniyhe became oid, and he couidn`t do it anymore. 540 00:42:36,520 --> 00:42:39,512 And that was the changing- the changing time. 541 00:42:39,623 --> 00:42:42,217 I happened to meet him... 542 00:42:42,326 --> 00:42:46,319 when his studio was much smaiier than my studio in Brookiyn. 543 00:42:46,430 --> 00:42:49,263 I t was very smal l. So it was cluttered, you see. 544 00:42:49,366 --> 00:42:52,893 He had a shape like this, then suddenly he had something to do, 545 00:42:53,003 --> 00:42:56,029 so he put that shape on another shape and another shape. 546 00:42:56,140 --> 00:43:01,100 And that`s why it`s a series ofvases that are put on top of each other. 547 00:43:01,211 --> 00:43:03,805 Pillars. Theywere pillars. 548 00:43:03,914 --> 00:43:07,281 And this never came to his mind. I don`t know ifhe had one. 549 00:43:07,384 --> 00:43:08,874 But it- [Laughing] 550 00:43:08,986 --> 00:43:14,049 It never came into his consciousness that theywere piiiars. 551 00:43:14,158 --> 00:43:16,217 That`s it. 552 00:43:16,327 --> 00:43:19,262 [Amei ] So iike The Endless Column. Piiiars in that sense- phaiiic. 553 00:43:19,363 --> 00:43:22,264 I didn`t say that. You said that. I did. 554 00:43:24,802 --> 00:43:26,770 They were pillars... 555 00:43:26,870 --> 00:43:31,637 because the pillars had a symbolic reminiscences... 556 00:43:31,742 --> 00:43:36,008 ofthose- the things that he saw in his- in his youth. 557 00:43:36,113 --> 00:43:40,072 And I don`t know ifhe- ifhe realized... 558 00:43:40,184 --> 00:43:42,846 that mother image ofthe pillar. 559 00:43:42,953 --> 00:43:44,944 But he- he made it. 560 00:43:45,055 --> 00:43:47,285 Naturally, it came thatway. 561 00:43:48,525 --> 00:43:50,720 And then when you are angry at the motherfigure, 562 00:43:50,828 --> 00:43:53,194 you take the pillar, you know, and you cut it in pieces. 563 00:43:53,297 --> 00:43:55,265 That I know. 564 00:43:55,366 --> 00:43:57,891 And so it becomes- It reverts- 565 00:43:58,002 --> 00:44:01,631 It reverts to the origin- original shape. 566 00:44:01,739 --> 00:44:04,071 That is a seat. It is a seat, right. That`s true. 567 00:44:04,174 --> 00:44:06,142 Becomes a seat. 568 00:44:06,243 --> 00:44:10,145 You push it sideways, it becomes another seat a little lower. 569 00:44:10,247 --> 00:44:12,738 And then when he feels good- when he feels good, 570 00:44:12,850 --> 00:44:16,411 he feels that people like him, and maybe he likes the people a little bit. 571 00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:19,921 Then he builds up his spirits again. Okay?. 572 00:44:20,024 --> 00:44:22,549 So it is like a game, a game ofa child. 573 00:44:22,660 --> 00:44:24,855 You do it, and then you undo it, 574 00:44:24,962 --> 00:44:27,021 and then you redo it, 575 00:44:27,131 --> 00:44:30,464 and that is, uh- that`s theway I see him. 576 00:44:30,567 --> 00:44:33,934 [ Gorovoy] The size andpattern- The actuai form. 577 00:44:41,011 --> 00:44:44,344 [ Louise ] Marion, are we through? 578 00:45:25,556 --> 00:45:28,024 [ Louise ] And-And, uh, [ Footsteps Approaching ] 579 00:45:28,125 --> 00:45:33,392 the new chapter is caiied ""The Seamstress, the Mistress. `` 580 00:45:33,497 --> 00:45:35,556 [Amei ] The Seamstress, the Mistress. [ Louise ] Right. Right. 581 00:45:35,666 --> 00:45:38,499 [ Marion ] The Seamstress and the Mistress. [ Louise ] Right. 582 00:45:38,602 --> 00:45:41,400 The theme ofthe mistress are erotic drawings, 583 00:45:41,505 --> 00:45:44,668 but there is another thing which is very, very deep, 584 00:45:44,775 --> 00:45:46,743 which is the seamstress. 585 00:45:49,113 --> 00:45:52,708 I did not go around iooking at the- at the needie workers. 586 00:45:52,816 --> 00:45:57,276 I didn`t do that, but I wouid sit and watch the seamstress. 587 00:45:58,722 --> 00:46:00,690 You know what she was doing? 588 00:46:00,791 --> 00:46:03,919 She was repairing the pants ofmy father. 589 00:46:04,027 --> 00:46:06,018 That was herjob. 590 00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:08,860 She was repairing the pants. She was repairing- 591 00:46:08,966 --> 00:46:12,129 She was doing the iittie brassieres for me. 592 00:46:12,236 --> 00:46:17,071 She was- She was cutting, sewing... 593 00:46:17,174 --> 00:46:21,907 and, uh, finishing some iittie panties for me. 594 00:46:22,012 --> 00:46:25,812 Right? And everything went into that-that room. 595 00:46:25,916 --> 00:46:27,884 That iinen room. 596 00:46:29,953 --> 00:46:33,389 That was the most important room in the house... 597 00:46:33,490 --> 00:46:36,459 because probabiyyou iearned about- 598 00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:40,052 In the- In the iinen room, you iearned about, uh, 599 00:46:40,164 --> 00:46:42,860 bodyparts and sex, and so on. Mm-hmm. 600 00:46:51,375 --> 00:46:56,335 [ Gorovoy`s Voice ] One day, she goes, "Jerry, go upstairs and bring aii the ciothes downstairs in the cioset. `` 601 00:46:56,446 --> 00:46:58,573 And so I bring down aii these ciothes. 602 00:46:58,682 --> 00:47:01,378 The nex,t thing I know, she starts putting the garments in order. 603 00:47:01,485 --> 00:47:03,612 The nex,t thing I know, she`s cutting, she`s stuffing. 604 00:47:03,720 --> 00:47:08,953 And aii ofa sudden, this is the raw materiai for her nex,t body ofwork. 605 00:47:09,059 --> 00:47:11,857 So iike everything in Louise, it`s coming from manypoints. 606 00:47:13,463 --> 00:47:17,559 It`s aiso another form ofa diary for her. And I think maybe on a very- 607 00:47:17,668 --> 00:47:21,160 I know on a certai n level, she knew if she processed this as art, 608 00:47:21,271 --> 00:47:23,239 no one was gonna throw it out. 609 00:47:57,875 --> 00:48:02,244 [ Louise`s Voice ] The originai idea started with a verbai siip... 610 00:48:02,346 --> 00:48:07,045 when I said that the beautifui ciothes were a bone ofcontention... 611 00:48:07,150 --> 00:48:09,175 between my two parents. 612 00:48:11,121 --> 00:48:16,491 They bickered among themseives ofwhoever wouid dress me the best. 613 00:48:19,730 --> 00:48:21,789 My father wouid say, ""Ah! 614 00:48:21,899 --> 00:48:25,562 Didyou see that iittie Paui Poiret that I got for her?`` 615 00:48:25,669 --> 00:48:29,366 And my mother wouid say, ""Oh, it`s not bad, 616 00:48:29,473 --> 00:48:32,374 but coco chanei is better."` 617 00:48:39,950 --> 00:48:42,248 That is where it aii started. 618 00:49:32,936 --> 00:49:35,905 [ Chatteri ng ] 619 00:49:39,476 --> 00:49:43,037 I have one question. Why is the piece called confrontation? 620 00:49:43,146 --> 00:49:45,205 Because all these boxes confront each other... 621 00:49:45,315 --> 00:49:50,218 and all these boxes represent one of us. 622 00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:53,756 And theyhave to take theirpiace in the circie... 623 00:49:53,857 --> 00:49:56,883 and face themseives, 624 00:49:56,994 --> 00:49:59,019 uh, in front ofthe others. 625 00:49:59,129 --> 00:50:03,395 Nothing can, uh, iet us escape this confrontation. 626 00:50:03,500 --> 00:50:08,335 We have to come to terms with- with ourselves, with how bad we are. 627 00:50:09,406 --> 00:50:12,034 [ Woman ] How bad we are? How bad we are. 628 00:50:14,578 --> 00:50:18,275 [ Storr] For this performance, one ofthe first times, when she sort ofrounded up her band... 629 00:50:18,382 --> 00:50:22,113 of, you know, the hoie-in-the-waii gang that she created for herseif... 630 00:50:22,219 --> 00:50:25,814 of, you know- you know, maie stripper, 631 00:50:25,922 --> 00:50:30,359 woman performing artist, who caterwauis the ""She Abandoned Me, `` aii this stuff. 632 00:50:30,460 --> 00:50:34,794 And then she invited the art worid. And she co-opts a number ofpeopie ofnote... 633 00:50:34,898 --> 00:50:37,332 into this sort oftravesty ofthe fashion show... 634 00:50:37,434 --> 00:50:40,892 and ofthe body and ofmascuiinity and femininity and so on. 635 00:50:41,004 --> 00:50:43,097 [ Woman chattering ] 636 00:50:44,107 --> 00:50:46,507 Everyone just disappeared. 637 00:50:46,610 --> 00:50:48,578 J ust like my mother. 638 00:50:50,847 --> 00:50:52,747 [ Vioiin ] She abandoned me. 639 00:50:54,684 --> 00:50:56,652 She abandoned me. 640 00:50:57,654 --> 00:51:00,054 She 641 00:51:00,157 --> 00:51:04,992 Abandoned [ Laughter] 642 00:51:05,095 --> 00:51:09,327 Me 643 00:51:10,667 --> 00:51:14,865 She abandoned 644 00:51:14,971 --> 00:51:17,269 Me 645 00:51:19,176 --> 00:51:21,337 She 646 00:51:21,445 --> 00:51:25,404 Abandoned 647 00:51:25,515 --> 00:51:27,676 Me 648 00:51:28,952 --> 00:51:34,185 A long, long, long 649 00:51:34,291 --> 00:51:38,284 Time ago [ Applause ] 650 00:51:39,763 --> 00:51:42,027 You are not listening! 651 00:51:42,132 --> 00:51:46,592 You are not listening to me becauseyou are afraid ofme. 652 00:51:46,703 --> 00:51:49,399 Right?. But I don`t mind that. I understand it. 653 00:51:49,506 --> 00:51:51,474 I am going to repeat. 654 00:51:51,575 --> 00:51:55,011 And then Amei comes and says, ""No, you cannot repeat it... 655 00:51:55,112 --> 00:51:59,776 because the onlyversion that is valid is the spontaneous one.`` 656 00:51:59,883 --> 00:52:02,613 [Amei] You`re misquoting me. I am quoting you. 657 00:52:02,719 --> 00:52:05,449 [Man On Tape Piayer, Indistinct] 658 00:52:05,555 --> 00:52:08,149 [ Stops Tape Piayer] [ Gorovoy ] Wait a second. 659 00:52:08,258 --> 00:52:11,716 [ Louise On Tape Player ] 660 00:52:11,828 --> 00:52:15,594 Okay, we`ll record over it. Okay. [ Louise ] No, butyou see, it`s too iate. 661 00:52:15,699 --> 00:52:18,361 [ Marion ] No, I won`t put it in, Louise. No, no, I don`t want it. 662 00:52:18,468 --> 00:52:21,198 [ Wye`s Voice ] She aiways was so- aimost seif-destructive... 663 00:52:21,304 --> 00:52:23,795 in terms ofpeopie who wanted to show her work... 664 00:52:23,907 --> 00:52:26,034 orpeopie who wanted to write about her work. 665 00:52:26,143 --> 00:52:29,044 Shejust put up so many roadbiocks. 666 00:52:29,146 --> 00:52:33,549 Even her dealer, who was Xavier Fourcade, didn`t know how much work she had at the time. 667 00:52:33,650 --> 00:52:35,982 And so he would ask me, ""How much work??` 668 00:52:36,086 --> 00:52:38,782 And she would do funny things, like bring me down into the basement- 669 00:52:38,889 --> 00:52:41,380 this was really the lowest basement- and turn on the light. 670 00:52:41,491 --> 00:52:44,460 And I would look around and see all this work. I couldn`t believe it. 671 00:52:44,561 --> 00:52:47,724 And-And she would then shut the light and say, 672 00:52:47,831 --> 00:52:51,562 ""I`ve showedyou too much. I`ve showedyou too much."` [ Laughs ] 673 00:52:51,668 --> 00:52:53,568 And I had a tremendous amount of research. 674 00:52:53,670 --> 00:52:58,266 And so I had the idea of proposing that MoMA do a show. 675 00:52:58,375 --> 00:53:01,469 And I had only been working here a couple ofyears at that point. 676 00:53:01,578 --> 00:53:05,605 Andljust wrote a memo to Biii Rubin that I had been working on this, 677 00:53:05,715 --> 00:53:09,583 and that,you know, there was no book on Louise at this point. 678 00:53:09,686 --> 00:53:14,089 But I didn`t know at that time that I wouid be the one to do it. 679 00:53:14,191 --> 00:53:16,386 [ Peopie chattering ] 680 00:53:16,493 --> 00:53:18,393 [ camera Shutter ciicks ] 681 00:53:30,941 --> 00:53:34,468 [ Louise`s Voice ] A iot of, uh, peopie are so obsessed... 682 00:53:34,578 --> 00:53:37,445 by the past that they die of it. 683 00:53:37,547 --> 00:53:41,881 This is the attitude ofthe poet who never finds the iost heaven, 684 00:53:41,985 --> 00:53:45,716 and it is reaiiy the situation ofartists who work for- 685 00:53:45,822 --> 00:53:48,586 for a reason that nobody can quite grasp, 686 00:53:48,692 --> 00:53:52,219 ex,cept that they might want to reconstruct something ofthe past. 687 00:53:52,329 --> 00:53:56,459 It is that the past, for certain peopie, have such a hoie- 688 00:53:56,566 --> 00:53:59,433 [ Storr] The, um, siide show basicaiiy that was used at the Modern... 689 00:53:59,536 --> 00:54:03,097 was the first time that the mistress story came out as such. 690 00:54:03,206 --> 00:54:07,006 Because the suppiement that she did for Art Forum and the siide show that Geraid and I did... 691 00:54:07,110 --> 00:54:11,604 was the first time that the mistress story was reaiiy being discussed by her. 692 00:54:15,151 --> 00:54:18,552 [ Louise`s Voice ] This is the mistress showing off aii in white. 693 00:54:18,655 --> 00:54:24,218 The story ofSadie is to me aimost as important as the story ofmy mother in my iife. 694 00:54:24,327 --> 00:54:29,287 She was introduced in the famiiy as a teacher for Pierre and myseif. 695 00:54:29,399 --> 00:54:33,392 She siept with my father and she iived in the house. 696 00:54:33,503 --> 00:54:38,634 She was there for 1 0years in the formative years ofmy sister and myseif. 697 00:54:38,742 --> 00:54:43,805 The motivation for the work is a negative reaction against her. 698 00:54:43,913 --> 00:54:48,441 It shows that it is reaiiy the anger that makes me work. 699 00:54:48,551 --> 00:54:52,078 Aii my work ofthe iast 50years, 700 00:54:52,188 --> 00:54:56,522 aii my subject have found their inspiration in my chiidhood. 701 00:54:56,626 --> 00:54:59,254 My chiidhood has never iost its magic. 702 00:54:59,362 --> 00:55:03,628 It has never iost its mystery, and it has never iost its drama. 703 00:55:04,868 --> 00:55:07,837 My mother, who was a perfectionist, 704 00:55:07,937 --> 00:55:10,462 she was a tapestry woman in Aubusson. 705 00:55:10,573 --> 00:55:15,533 Repaired her tapestry with fast coiors, vegetabie coiors... 706 00:55:15,645 --> 00:55:17,613 that she dyed herseif. 707 00:55:17,714 --> 00:55:22,777 This is why we iived on the creuse in Aubusson and iater on the Bievre. 708 00:55:22,886 --> 00:55:25,480 The water is fuii oftannin... 709 00:55:25,588 --> 00:55:30,116 which is indispensabie as a biting agent for the fiber. 710 00:55:30,226 --> 00:55:33,059 This is the kind oftapestry we deait with. 711 00:55:33,163 --> 00:55:35,631 When it was washed, it was iifted up. 712 00:55:35,732 --> 00:55:39,395 And then two at one end and two at the other wouid twist the tapestry. 713 00:55:39,502 --> 00:55:43,734 And it was then set to dry and then repaired. 714 00:55:43,840 --> 00:55:45,831 It is a signature styie. 715 00:55:45,942 --> 00:55:49,343 The signature style is the twisting and many- 716 00:55:49,446 --> 00:55:51,380 You have it right there. 717 00:55:51,481 --> 00:55:55,941 Many- Many theme has come- have come from the twisting. 718 00:55:57,721 --> 00:56:01,054 [Amei] The spirai and the twisting, the two themes. That`s right, the same thing. 719 00:56:01,157 --> 00:56:04,251 [Amei ] And so why doyou think that twisting impressedyou so much? 720 00:56:04,361 --> 00:56:06,329 Was it frightening? Was it impressive? 721 00:56:06,429 --> 00:56:11,389 No, it was- it was so... efficient. 722 00:56:11,501 --> 00:56:13,765 It is oniy efficient. 723 00:56:16,706 --> 00:56:19,300 [ Marion ] It`s powerfui too. Very. 724 00:56:21,444 --> 00:56:24,607 [Amei ] And do you remember the coiors coming out ofthe water? 725 00:56:24,714 --> 00:56:26,614 The coiors did not come out ofthe water. 726 00:56:26,716 --> 00:56:30,675 This is a cruciai question because the dyeing ofthe- [ Fades ] 727 00:56:57,480 --> 00:57:00,972 Is to iook at it and say ""gee."` 728 00:57:01,084 --> 00:57:04,247 You see?. You see, i m mediately this twisting. 729 00:57:04,354 --> 00:57:06,584 That is to be a scuiptor. 730 00:57:26,476 --> 00:57:30,469 [ Gorovoy`s Voice ] I think in a strange way, iooking back when Louise had the show in `8.2, 731 00:57:30,580 --> 00:57:33,515 that moment she toid the story ofthe mistress and Sadie, and a stranger was iike, 732 00:57:33,616 --> 00:57:37,950 ""That was a big mistake because peopie wiii use that to interpret the work, `` which is crazy. 733 00:57:39,389 --> 00:57:43,120 The work is much more compiex, than, you know- than that story. 734 00:58:33,543 --> 00:58:36,512 [ Man Singing In French ] 735 00:58:46,155 --> 00:58:50,717 [ Storr`s Voice ] First ofaii, she had had this very iong, piatonic affair with Aifred Barr, 736 00:58:50,827 --> 00:58:53,796 who was the founding director ofthe Museum ofModern Art. 737 00:58:53,897 --> 00:58:58,095 Barr had to do with her meeting Robert Goidwater... 738 00:58:58,201 --> 00:58:59,998 in, I guess, it was, `38.. 739 00:59:01,104 --> 00:59:04,073 Goidwater was in France. He was finishing up his Ph.D. thesis for Harvard... 740 00:59:04,173 --> 00:59:07,836 which was Primitivism and Modern Art, which was a pioneering thesis... 741 00:59:07,944 --> 00:59:12,779 on the reiation ofmodern art to the art of chiidren to the art ofthe insane... 742 00:59:12,882 --> 00:59:15,442 and to the traditions oftribai art. 743 00:59:18,821 --> 00:59:22,587 [Jean-Louis ] My father was an ex,tremeiy inteiiigent man, 744 00:59:22,692 --> 00:59:25,183 a remarkabie thinker and writer. 745 00:59:25,295 --> 00:59:27,286 And he was interested in African art... 746 00:59:27,397 --> 00:59:33,063 and was the director ofthe Museum ofPrimitive Art for its entire ex,istence... 747 00:59:35,238 --> 00:59:37,706 before it was incorporated into the Metropoiitan. 748 00:59:39,876 --> 00:59:43,778 Yes, I met hi m at the library and, uh- 749 00:59:43,880 --> 00:59:45,973 and he was interested. 750 00:59:46,082 --> 00:59:50,951 He was sent- He was sent to me by Aifred Barr. 751 00:59:51,054 --> 00:59:53,079 Which one came first, I don`t remember. 752 00:59:58,995 --> 01:00:04,058 And the warwas declared and all the Americans left. 753 01:00:04,167 --> 01:00:06,362 And Robert said, 754 01:00:06,469 --> 01:00:09,870 ""No, I`m not leaving unless- 755 01:00:09,973 --> 01:00:14,307 I`m not leaving unless Louise comes with me.`` 756 01:00:14,410 --> 01:00:16,970 Right. `Cause I have no more mother... 757 01:00:17,080 --> 01:00:21,016 and the mistresses were all around... 758 01:00:21,117 --> 01:00:25,383 and nothing to- nothing to- 759 01:00:25,488 --> 01:00:27,547 No reason to stay there. 760 01:00:46,676 --> 01:00:49,406 [Louise`s Voice ] The space in New York I thought was breathtaking. 761 01:00:49,512 --> 01:00:54,449 The skywas so big and the skyiine was so- so open. 762 01:00:54,550 --> 01:00:58,543 And the sky ofNew York is a very biue, very ciear sky. 763 01:00:58,655 --> 01:01:02,318 So it was- it was a very beautifui iandscape to me. 764 01:01:16,472 --> 01:01:19,339 [ Louise`s Voice ] I suffered from an acute homesickness. 765 01:01:22,345 --> 01:01:26,372 To recreate the famiiy consteiiation... 766 01:01:26,482 --> 01:01:31,146 heiped me overcome or endure this- this nostaigia. 767 01:01:32,188 --> 01:01:37,649 So that whoie period is about la nostalgie, ou la mal du pays, 768 01:01:37,760 --> 01:01:40,388 which is a form ofmourning. 769 01:01:44,967 --> 01:01:50,098 It reminds me ofa period ofwhich foiiows my- my coming to New York. 770 01:01:51,307 --> 01:01:55,573 At a time when- [ Clears Throat ] 771 01:01:55,678 --> 01:01:59,546 a iot offather figures appeared on the scene. 772 01:01:59,649 --> 01:02:04,484 As you aii know, the surreaiists came over, en masse. 773 01:02:04,587 --> 01:02:07,579 First, Max, Ernst, 774 01:02:07,690 --> 01:02:11,023 and then- and then Marcei Duchamp. 775 01:02:11,127 --> 01:02:15,029 [ Men Laughing ] [ Man Speaking French ] 776 01:02:20,870 --> 01:02:24,601 [ Louise ] And then Andre Masson and then Andre Breton. 777 01:02:24,707 --> 01:02:27,403 That whoie group ofpeopie... 778 01:02:27,510 --> 01:02:30,604 made me violent because they were very close to me... 779 01:02:30,713 --> 01:02:34,444 and because I objected to them violently. 780 01:02:38,988 --> 01:02:42,446 Maybe I objected to theiriordiymanner, 781 01:02:42,558 --> 01:02:46,927 to theirsuccess, to their ""pontificaiite."` 782 01:02:47,029 --> 01:02:51,966 Weii, considering my running away from home, from my country and from my father, 783 01:02:52,068 --> 01:02:56,027 it was obvious that any father figures appearing... 784 01:02:56,139 --> 01:02:58,767 from France onto these shores... 785 01:02:58,875 --> 01:03:03,073 was going to- was going to... 786 01:03:03,179 --> 01:03:06,148 rub me the wrong way, and it did. 787 01:03:06,249 --> 01:03:11,482 [ Louise ] It means that whatyou want to say and is not said, is that- 788 01:03:11,587 --> 01:03:13,487 "" Do you like your father??` "" No, I don`t.`` 789 01:03:13,589 --> 01:03:15,955 I have not made peace with my father yet. 790 01:03:16,058 --> 01:03:19,721 And I have not made peace with surrealism. 791 01:03:19,829 --> 01:03:21,490 This is it. 792 01:03:21,597 --> 01:03:26,091 That is why I identified with Fran�oise Sagan. 793 01:03:26,202 --> 01:03:30,366 Fran�oise Sagan is a sister to me. [Amei] Reaiiy? 794 01:03:30,473 --> 01:03:34,534 This is almost my story. 795 01:03:34,644 --> 01:03:37,135 And Fran�oise Sagan is my sister, that`s it. 796 01:03:37,246 --> 01:03:41,478 [Amei] That`s right. Because it`s about a seductive fatherwho-and she`s- 797 01:03:41,584 --> 01:03:45,577 And she murders. She murders the mistress. That`s right. 798 01:03:45,688 --> 01:03:49,283 She manipuiates. She organizes... 799 01:03:49,392 --> 01:03:54,557 the mechanics of- ofthe mistress `s death on the road. 800 01:03:55,598 --> 01:03:59,796 And this is the connection with camus- [ Fades ] 801 01:04:41,544 --> 01:04:46,106 [Amei ] What was it about Goidwater that attractedyou in the beginning- in the very beginning? 802 01:04:46,215 --> 01:04:48,547 [ Louise ] That he was the ex,act opposite- 803 01:04:48,651 --> 01:04:51,484 absoiuteiy ex,act opposite ofmy father. 804 01:04:51,587 --> 01:04:53,487 But in a very strange way. 805 01:04:53,589 --> 01:04:58,083 In temperament, he reminded me ofmy mother. Yes. 806 01:04:58,194 --> 01:05:03,496 And I have ex,piained that when I taik about The Spiders- 807 01:05:03,599 --> 01:05:06,090 a certain kind of temperament. 808 01:05:08,037 --> 01:05:10,198 [Amei ] Ex,piain it. 809 01:05:10,306 --> 01:05:12,968 Oh, no, I have talked so much about The Spiders. 810 01:05:13,075 --> 01:05:16,169 The Spiders are all over the place... and they have been- 811 01:05:16,279 --> 01:05:20,682 The Spiders have been my most successful subject. 812 01:05:20,783 --> 01:05:22,774 So I must be convincing. 813 01:05:24,220 --> 01:05:27,189 [ Beii Sounding] 814 01:05:31,661 --> 01:05:33,686 [ Louise`s Voice ] Theymust carry a message. 815 01:05:36,666 --> 01:05:39,692 A message ofthe temperament I iove. 816 01:05:49,278 --> 01:05:53,908 [ Louise`s Voice ] The Spider is mymother, beiieve it or not. 817 01:05:54,016 --> 01:05:57,975 That is to say the person who`s totaiiy reiiabie, 818 01:05:58,087 --> 01:05:59,850 totaiiy inteiiectuai, 819 01:05:59,956 --> 01:06:03,187 totaiiy iogicai with no burst ofpassion. 820 01:06:03,292 --> 01:06:05,556 I reaiiy don`t appreciate the passion. 821 01:06:06,829 --> 01:06:09,798 [ Object cianging Loudiy] 822 01:06:13,903 --> 01:06:18,670 It is my mother, not oniy that, but I try to imitate her. 823 01:06:18,774 --> 01:06:21,504 I try to be as smart as she used to be. 824 01:06:21,610 --> 01:06:24,477 [ Louise ] So there are these things sticking out there. 825 01:06:27,416 --> 01:06:30,783 Right. So another- another quality of this... 826 01:06:30,886 --> 01:06:35,255 is that they can be banged around, right. 827 01:06:35,358 --> 01:06:40,227 I hope I`m not wrong, but they can be banged around and they can take a lot. 828 01:06:40,329 --> 01:06:43,594 Yeah, they can take it. They have to take a lot. 829 01:06:43,699 --> 01:06:47,897 Now, to be specific, uh, it took months. 830 01:06:48,004 --> 01:06:50,165 Let us say it took six months. 831 01:06:50,272 --> 01:06:53,298 The Spider project was that long. 832 01:06:53,409 --> 01:06:57,869 But it had many precedents. So you see ie fii? 833 01:06:57,980 --> 01:07:02,815 Le fii de i`araignee is exemplified by this. 834 01:07:02,918 --> 01:07:04,909 You see them?. Right?. 835 01:07:05,021 --> 01:07:09,355 It is endless. [ Speaking French ] 836 01:07:16,832 --> 01:07:19,562 I`m interested in peopie which- 837 01:07:19,668 --> 01:07:23,832 who instead ofanaiyzing, put things together. 838 01:07:23,939 --> 01:07:26,339 Right? They see something here... 839 01:07:26,442 --> 01:07:31,072 and they see something there and nobody sees any connection. 840 01:07:31,180 --> 01:07:34,581 But I see a connection and this is the vaiue ofmy work. 841 01:07:35,684 --> 01:07:38,380 [ Women, computerized Voices ] So hoid me, Mom 842 01:07:42,458 --> 01:07:46,519 In your iong arms 843 01:07:50,166 --> 01:07:53,329 So hoid me, Mom 844 01:07:56,939 --> 01:08:00,705 In your iong arms 845 01:08:04,647 --> 01:08:09,311 In your automatic arms 846 01:08:12,922 --> 01:08:15,652 Your eiectronic arms 847 01:08:15,758 --> 01:08:18,693 [ Louise`s Voice ] The Spider, it is an ode to my mother. 848 01:08:18,794 --> 01:08:23,891 To go a iittie further, it represents a reconciiiation. 849 01:08:23,999 --> 01:08:27,059 [ Women, computerized Voices ] So hoid me, Mom 850 01:08:29,038 --> 01:08:32,132 In your iong arms 851 01:08:32,241 --> 01:08:35,039 [ Louise`s Voice ] That is to say, I try terribiy hard... 852 01:08:35,144 --> 01:08:37,112 to be the thinking... 853 01:08:37,213 --> 01:08:41,013 and the caicuiating person that my mother was. 854 01:08:41,117 --> 01:08:44,177 Unfortunateiy, I don`t make it very weii... 855 01:08:44,286 --> 01:08:47,449 and I am much more gifted and happy... 856 01:08:47,556 --> 01:08:51,424 with the work of emotion that my father represented. 857 01:08:51,527 --> 01:08:55,554 This is what I wanted to say. So I am torn apart between the two. 858 01:08:59,735 --> 01:09:03,034 I inherited my mother`s inteiiect... 859 01:09:03,139 --> 01:09:05,607 and my father`s sick heart. 860 01:09:14,817 --> 01:09:18,048 [Jean-Louis `s Voice ] I suspect it happened just before her father died. 861 01:09:18,154 --> 01:09:21,385 Louise cooked this magnificent ieg ofiamb one day. 862 01:09:21,490 --> 01:09:24,288 Her four men where there and... 863 01:09:24,393 --> 01:09:26,486 we did the stupidest thing possibie. 864 01:09:26,595 --> 01:09:30,929 We were speechiess because Louise didn`t cook often. 865 01:09:31,033 --> 01:09:33,695 And Louise was furious. 866 01:09:33,802 --> 01:09:37,533 We iived three flights up and she reacted... 867 01:09:37,640 --> 01:09:41,235 by taking the ieg ofiamb and throwing it out the window. 868 01:09:42,444 --> 01:09:44,378 So we aii went to the window and iooked... 869 01:09:44,480 --> 01:09:46,414 to see where the ieg ofiamb had roiied. 870 01:09:46,515 --> 01:09:48,415 And I was dispatched. 871 01:09:48,517 --> 01:09:52,351 I went to the right car and crawied under and got the ieg ofiamb. 872 01:09:52,454 --> 01:09:55,184 The lam b was absol utely studded with gravel. 873 01:09:55,291 --> 01:09:58,283 And, uh, I brought it back upstairs, 874 01:09:58,394 --> 01:10:02,330 took it over to the kitchen sink, where it was washed... 875 01:10:02,431 --> 01:10:07,391 and we sat down and ate it without a word. 876 01:10:14,543 --> 01:10:17,444 Inyour eiectronic arms 877 01:10:46,709 --> 01:10:50,145 [Amei] Louise,you don`t aiiow yourseifto waste time? 878 01:10:50,246 --> 01:10:51,611 [ Louise ] That`s right. That`s right. 879 01:10:51,714 --> 01:10:53,614 What wouid wasting time consist of? 880 01:10:53,716 --> 01:10:57,743 Being ungratefui for the time which is given to you. 881 01:10:57,853 --> 01:11:00,822 [ chiidren Shouting, Laughing ] 882 01:11:02,558 --> 01:11:04,583 Does that sound make you gratefui? 883 01:11:04,693 --> 01:11:08,493 Yes, it indicates the time ofthe day. It means that it is 1 2:00. 884 01:11:08,597 --> 01:11:10,394 Is that right? [ Laughs ] Yes, right. 885 01:11:10,499 --> 01:11:13,627 Because the kids are out there? Yes, right. 886 01:11:26,749 --> 01:11:30,583 Yes, we m ight talk while J ean-Louis is still here. 887 01:11:30,686 --> 01:11:32,586 Right. 888 01:11:32,688 --> 01:11:35,782 Aii these drawings are done during the night. 889 01:11:35,891 --> 01:11:38,519 [ Papers Rustiing] 890 01:11:40,529 --> 01:11:42,827 Teii me when I can- 891 01:11:46,535 --> 01:11:49,629 [ Marion ] I`m just foiiowing your movements, so this is great. Ri ght. 892 01:11:49,738 --> 01:11:52,206 Okay. They are al I different. 893 01:11:55,678 --> 01:11:59,705 And there is one which is a giveaway. 894 01:11:59,815 --> 01:12:01,874 You see this one?. 895 01:12:04,119 --> 01:12:09,557 That is the giveaway which does not appear in any of the others. 896 01:12:09,658 --> 01:12:12,650 Took me a long time to know what-what they meant. 897 01:12:12,761 --> 01:12:16,424 [ Gorovoy] It`s the oniyfigure in the whoie thing. It`s the oniyfigure in the whoie thing. 898 01:12:16,532 --> 01:12:18,625 Though there she is, 899 01:12:18,734 --> 01:12:21,897 as cozy as can be because- 900 01:12:22,004 --> 01:12:24,234 because the world is in order. [ Phone Rings ] 901 01:12:24,340 --> 01:12:28,299 And it says, The Worid In Order. 902 01:12:28,410 --> 01:12:30,310 It is the title of the thing. 903 01:12:30,412 --> 01:12:35,145 And there she is, and she`s resting because all these houses relate to each other. 904 01:12:35,250 --> 01:12:37,411 And she feels better. 905 01:12:37,519 --> 01:12:40,920 That obviously then the night indicates... 906 01:12:42,891 --> 01:12:45,018 a certain fear of chaos. 907 01:12:48,097 --> 01:12:51,624 So I do the houses until I feel- 908 01:12:51,734 --> 01:12:54,430 I feel peaceful and I fall asleep. 909 01:12:54,536 --> 01:12:56,936 And there are dozens ofthem. 910 01:12:57,039 --> 01:12:58,939 And they are all different. 911 01:13:11,553 --> 01:13:14,044 [ Gorovoy] I thought it was interesting to hearyou mention Paris- 912 01:13:14,156 --> 01:13:17,284 thatyou had actuaiiymet Louise`s father- and I thought that that was quite interesting. 913 01:13:17,393 --> 01:13:19,418 You were veryyoung, you said, the first time. 914 01:13:19,528 --> 01:13:22,088 But I rememberyou toid me your reaction to Louise`s father. 915 01:13:22,197 --> 01:13:24,461 You wanna hear about that?. [Amei ] Definiteiy. 916 01:13:24,566 --> 01:13:28,127 [Jean-Louis ] Okay, um- We were living in Stuyvesant`s Folly. 917 01:13:28,237 --> 01:13:31,832 [Jean-Louis ] No, no, this happened at the dinner, at, uh- 918 01:13:31,940 --> 01:13:34,704 on the Boulevard Saint-Germain- the famous dinner- 919 01:13:34,810 --> 01:13:38,837 It wasn`t dinner. And he prepared- And there was- there was- 920 01:13:38,947 --> 01:13:42,212 [ Mutters ] No, it was a huge- It wasn`t at- 921 01:13:42,317 --> 01:13:45,047 He was sitting at the head ofthe table, someone else was carving. 922 01:13:46,755 --> 01:13:50,919 So he was a big eater and you could not interfere with his meals. 923 01:13:51,026 --> 01:13:53,722 [Jean-Louis ] The veryfirstpiece ofmeat that was carved- 924 01:13:53,829 --> 01:13:55,626 It was beautiful. 925 01:13:55,731 --> 01:13:58,859 He reached all the way across the table and stabbed it. 926 01:13:58,967 --> 01:14:00,935 And-And ate it instantiy. 927 01:14:01,036 --> 01:14:04,597 And it wasjust this, uh- 928 01:14:04,706 --> 01:14:08,472 this hunger- this lust for protein was- 929 01:14:08,577 --> 01:14:10,704 [ Laughs ] [Aii Laughing] 930 01:14:10,813 --> 01:14:13,509 Was extreme to say the least. 931 01:14:16,018 --> 01:14:19,579 So he frightened everybody. [Jean-Louis ] Yeah. 932 01:14:23,058 --> 01:14:27,358 [ Storr`s Voice ] But it is aii around that time, `50, `51. 933 01:14:27,463 --> 01:14:30,489 Her father died, um, unex,pectediy. 934 01:14:30,599 --> 01:14:33,432 This reiationship had been bitter before, 935 01:14:33,535 --> 01:14:35,628 and was recentiy more bitter again. 936 01:14:35,737 --> 01:14:38,672 He had never taken her seriousiy as an artist, that is to say the father. 937 01:14:38,774 --> 01:14:41,072 She had not taken herseifseriousiy as an artist. 938 01:14:41,176 --> 01:14:45,272 I mean, I don`t think the sense that she didn`t take her own work seriousiy, 939 01:14:45,380 --> 01:14:49,248 but she didn`t believe she had it in her to be an artist in a professional sense. 940 01:14:49,351 --> 01:14:52,787 And she was constantly doubting her abilities. 941 01:14:52,888 --> 01:14:57,154 She hadhad quite a iot ofsuccess bythe standards ofthose days. 942 01:14:57,259 --> 01:15:01,355 She was in the Modern`s coiiection as of`50, `51. 943 01:15:01,463 --> 01:15:03,954 Louise was often the oniy woman in shows... 944 01:15:04,066 --> 01:15:07,001 with other- ofthe abstract ex,pressionists and so on. 945 01:15:10,205 --> 01:15:13,902 It`s that same cruciaiyears between basicaiiy `46, `47.. 946 01:15:14,009 --> 01:15:18,469 and `53 when she pretty much stopped showing. 947 01:15:21,316 --> 01:15:26,344 But you read her diary and it`s full of self-questioning and anger. 948 01:15:26,455 --> 01:15:29,891 And, uh,you know- 949 01:15:29,992 --> 01:15:32,517 It`s an enormous effort forher. 950 01:15:32,628 --> 01:15:36,257 Meanwhiie, she aiso wanted to be the perfect wife... 951 01:15:36,365 --> 01:15:38,856 ofan esteemed inteiiectuai in New York. 952 01:15:38,967 --> 01:15:42,869 She threw parties, she cooked, she dressed, she did aii these things. 953 01:15:42,971 --> 01:15:46,566 She was the mother to sons, but I think had a terribie time doing it, 954 01:15:46,675 --> 01:15:49,303 and not necessariiy did it very weii. 955 01:15:49,411 --> 01:15:52,608 And aii this together sort ofconverged, I think, 956 01:15:52,714 --> 01:15:55,547 and when her father died it aii came unstuck. 957 01:16:04,293 --> 01:16:07,888 [Jean-Louis `s voice ] She withdrew in her grief. 958 01:16:07,996 --> 01:16:10,931 So she wasn`t- 959 01:16:11,033 --> 01:16:14,560 She, uh- 960 01:16:14,670 --> 01:16:17,503 She basical ly went to bed for a long time. 961 01:16:17,606 --> 01:16:21,542 She just was, uh, devastated... 962 01:16:21,643 --> 01:16:25,135 and, uh, spent- 963 01:16:25,247 --> 01:16:27,875 would spend, um, 964 01:16:27,983 --> 01:16:32,010 most ofher days in bed for- for quite some time. 965 01:16:39,194 --> 01:16:41,492 [Louise ] Tangerine. 966 01:16:41,597 --> 01:16:44,896 The word is a stimuii forme. 967 01:16:46,668 --> 01:16:49,933 If I start drawing a figure... 968 01:16:50,038 --> 01:16:52,666 on the tangerine, right, 969 01:16:56,144 --> 01:17:00,478 Iittle by little, the past is going to reemerge. 970 01:17:02,618 --> 01:17:07,920 And I will be able to verbalize it. That`s it. 971 01:17:08,023 --> 01:17:12,585 Now, this is not mywork ofart. It was my father`s work ofart. 972 01:17:12,694 --> 01:17:17,529 Around the end ofthe dinner, on Sunday, 973 01:17:17,633 --> 01:17:20,966 he would take his tangerine and he would stand up and announce... 974 01:17:21,069 --> 01:17:25,563 that he was making a little portrait ofhis daughter. 975 01:17:25,674 --> 01:17:28,768 And he had a way of, after drawing it- 976 01:17:28,877 --> 01:17:31,607 he had a way of cutting it. 977 01:17:31,713 --> 01:17:36,082 Right. Soyou have to be very careful on the cutting. 978 01:17:36,184 --> 01:17:38,618 Ifyou cut the wrong thing, you are in a bad way. 979 01:17:38,720 --> 01:17:41,917 And I do not mean this as a pun. [ Clears Throat ] 980 01:17:42,024 --> 01:17:45,482 So, you lift up all these shapes... 981 01:17:45,594 --> 01:17:49,587 thatyou have drawn, and then cut. 982 01:17:49,698 --> 01:17:54,465 So the drawing, the cutting, and the lifting, right. 983 01:17:54,569 --> 01:17:57,902 And then when you reach the navel, 984 01:17:58,006 --> 01:17:59,769 the core would come out. 985 01:17:59,875 --> 01:18:02,366 This is the moment you would look inside... 986 01:18:02,477 --> 01:18:05,275 and the core was fantastic. 987 01:18:05,380 --> 01:18:07,348 He would marvel at it. Right?. 988 01:18:07,449 --> 01:18:09,747 And we were supposed to marvel at it too. Right?. 989 01:18:09,851 --> 01:18:13,617 Look.Just look. How impressive. 990 01:18:13,722 --> 01:18:16,247 Then he would turn and say, ""Well, I am sorry... 991 01:18:16,358 --> 01:18:20,818 ""that my daughter does not exhibit such beauty. 992 01:18:20,929 --> 01:18:23,830 ""Because my little figure is very rich, 993 01:18:23,932 --> 01:18:27,868 and obviously my daughter doesn`t have very much there.`` 994 01:18:27,969 --> 01:18:30,938 The iittie creature wasjust a giri. 995 01:18:32,874 --> 01:18:36,776 Maybe the audience, who never- neverpeeped, 996 01:18:36,878 --> 01:18:39,472 since they were being fed. 997 01:18:39,581 --> 01:18:43,950 They never peeped and maybe- maybe some of them felt sorry for us. 998 01:18:44,052 --> 01:18:46,043 But I didn`t realize that. 999 01:18:46,154 --> 01:18:49,351 I`m not, uh- I`m not saying that theywere sorry. 1000 01:18:49,458 --> 01:18:54,361 I am saying that at the time I felt that theywere laughing at us. 1001 01:18:54,463 --> 01:18:58,832 Theywere not- Theywere not laughing with us. Theywere laughing at us. 1002 01:18:58,934 --> 01:19:02,267 [Voice Cracking ] And the pain was very great. 1003 01:19:10,312 --> 01:19:14,612 You can see that after 50 years, for somebodywho doesn`t cry- 1004 01:19:14,716 --> 01:19:17,981 for after 50 years the thing is so vivid, 1005 01:19:19,888 --> 01:19:23,119 that it is as ifit had happened yesterday. 1006 01:19:28,697 --> 01:19:31,598 Aii these chiidren gatherup in the night and what can they do... 1007 01:19:31,700 --> 01:19:35,158 except cry, cry, in the night. [ Crying ] 1008 01:19:35,270 --> 01:19:37,238 And, uh- 1009 01:19:38,640 --> 01:19:40,540 And it was completely useless. 1010 01:19:40,642 --> 01:19:44,976 All I want to say is that the people who cry in the night like this have a right to do so. 1011 01:19:45,080 --> 01:19:47,412 They don`t do it to be clever... 1012 01:19:47,516 --> 01:19:49,677 or they don`t do it to disturb the peace. 1013 01:19:49,785 --> 01:19:53,482 They do it because, uh, it helps them. 1014 01:19:53,588 --> 01:19:58,582 And sinceyou become very ugly when you yell, you know, 1015 01:19:58,693 --> 01:20:01,093 the parents bring a mirror and they say, 1016 01:20:01,196 --> 01:20:04,131 ""Oh, don`tyell becauseyou become ugly.`` 1017 01:20:04,232 --> 01:20:09,727 But they meet in the night because they cannot see each other`s ugliness. 1018 01:20:09,838 --> 01:20:14,707 You understand?. And still this- They feel each other`s warmth. 1019 01:20:14,810 --> 01:20:18,177 So they cry all night and nobody knows why. 1020 01:20:41,102 --> 01:20:44,469 [Louise`s Voice ] I overcame this trauma through a dream. 1021 01:20:44,573 --> 01:20:50,170 He was teiiing his joke and his eyes feii off on the dinner tabie... 1022 01:20:50,278 --> 01:20:55,238 and the catjumped on the tabie and gobbied up his two eyes. 1023 01:20:55,350 --> 01:20:57,944 I had achieved my revenge. 1024 01:21:38,627 --> 01:21:41,255 They are my hands, 1025 01:21:42,931 --> 01:21:44,922 as you can see by the size. 1026 01:21:47,869 --> 01:21:52,863 Ri ght. I t is his hands that are holding my hands, right. 1027 01:21:52,974 --> 01:21:54,965 Is that the one or this one?. No, that`s in that another one. 1028 01:21:55,076 --> 01:21:57,601 So we took the wrong one. [ Laughs ] 1029 01:21:57,712 --> 01:21:59,680 And his hands then- 1030 01:22:00,949 --> 01:22:03,611 Like this. Right. 1031 01:22:03,718 --> 01:22:05,583 My hands are over Louise`s hands. Right. 1032 01:22:05,687 --> 01:22:08,815 Louise`s hands are like this. So, my hands are like this. Right. So this is where it came from. 1033 01:22:08,924 --> 01:22:12,724 - Like this. - So it is really our hands. 1034 01:22:12,827 --> 01:22:15,762 [Amei] Whydoes it seem important that it beyourhands-yours andJerry`s? 1035 01:22:15,864 --> 01:22:18,162 Because- Because it means- 1036 01:22:18,266 --> 01:22:21,258 It shows how much I care about the whole thing. 1037 01:22:21,369 --> 01:22:25,772 It shows how much the emotion that this expresses is true. 1038 01:22:28,009 --> 01:22:32,969 It`s an emotion that has been lived and that is real. It`s not something made up. 1039 01:22:54,069 --> 01:22:57,266 I go backand, uh, I unwind the past. 1040 01:23:01,643 --> 01:23:06,137 Andyou can see bythe work there is a sequence to the work... 1041 01:23:07,849 --> 01:23:11,751 which is visibie in the aspect ofthe- 1042 01:23:11,853 --> 01:23:14,048 in the way the pieces iook. 1043 01:23:15,690 --> 01:23:18,488 And they go on and on and on iike that. 1044 01:23:24,366 --> 01:23:26,698 Everything is organized. 1045 01:23:34,175 --> 01:23:36,143 On and on and on. 1046 01:23:43,184 --> 01:23:48,520 Ex,cept that the anx,iety remains and the anx,iety makes me work more. 1047 01:23:49,624 --> 01:23:51,956 But the work is forpieasure... 1048 01:23:53,128 --> 01:23:56,825 because I feei better after having done a piece. 1049 01:24:00,435 --> 01:24:02,403 I feei stronger. 1050 01:24:18,887 --> 01:24:22,084 [ Peopie chattering ] 1051 01:24:23,358 --> 01:24:26,794 [ Frances Morris `s Voice ] My ex,perience with the towers happened over a year. 1052 01:24:28,229 --> 01:24:30,424 I began with seeing a maquette... 1053 01:24:30,532 --> 01:24:32,932 and moved to another maquette... 1054 01:24:35,503 --> 01:24:37,471 and another. 1055 01:24:38,506 --> 01:24:43,000 And then a subsequent encounter with the work was roiied-up pieces ofsteei. 1056 01:24:43,111 --> 01:24:47,013 [ Machinery Grinding ] 1057 01:24:47,115 --> 01:24:49,242 And the beginnings ofcurves. 1058 01:24:55,256 --> 01:24:59,989 I n a very, very cold, um, steelyard in Connecticut. 1059 01:25:00,095 --> 01:25:03,963 And my subsequent experience with the work was daily construction here. 1060 01:25:04,065 --> 01:25:07,034 [ Toois Banging] 1061 01:25:41,102 --> 01:25:45,004 [ Tooi Driiiing] 1062 01:25:45,106 --> 01:25:47,336 [ Chattering ] 1063 01:25:49,511 --> 01:25:52,480 [ Toois Banging] 1064 01:25:54,782 --> 01:25:57,148 Can you go a little forward?. [ Man ] You mean more down? 1065 01:25:57,252 --> 01:25:59,220 Yeah.Just iike that. 1066 01:26:10,064 --> 01:26:13,033 [ Tooi Driiiing] 1067 01:26:38,593 --> 01:26:41,084 [ Man ] Get me out! [ Men Laughing] 1068 01:27:02,383 --> 01:27:06,217 [ Frances`s Voice ] We finished these works about 1 0 minutes before the opening, 1069 01:27:06,321 --> 01:27:08,949 or 1 0 minutes before the press came in. 1070 01:27:09,057 --> 01:27:12,823 And there was an extraordinary lull, but there was nobody around. 1071 01:27:12,927 --> 01:27:15,862 The turbine hall was so quiet, 1072 01:27:15,964 --> 01:27:19,024 you could just hear the hum ofthe transformers. 1073 01:27:19,133 --> 01:27:22,102 [Transformers Humming] 1074 01:27:23,137 --> 01:27:25,970 This was the end ofan amazing project. 1075 01:27:26,074 --> 01:27:28,167 The institution was going to open within days. 1076 01:27:28,276 --> 01:27:31,006 It was aii finished. The towers were spectacuiar. 1077 01:27:31,112 --> 01:27:33,239 And I thought, ""Whiie nobody`s around, I`m gonna do it."` 1078 01:27:34,949 --> 01:27:37,474 I went up I Do. 1079 01:27:43,224 --> 01:27:46,193 And I went very, very siowiy and incredibiy seif-consciousiy. 1080 01:27:46,294 --> 01:27:48,489 And I think that`s one of the key things about these works- 1081 01:27:48,596 --> 01:27:51,895 right at the start they make you seif-conscious. 1082 01:27:56,437 --> 01:27:59,565 It`s about rupture, the middie one. 1083 01:28:00,875 --> 01:28:04,208 And it`s about travei, it`s about thejourney. 1084 01:28:24,432 --> 01:28:26,400 [ Door Bangi ng ] 1085 01:28:30,238 --> 01:28:35,437 [ Frances `s Voice ] It`s a very unyieiding and veryprison-iike ex,perience to come down that tower. 1086 01:28:44,485 --> 01:28:47,613 When you sit at the bottom ofthe tower andyou iook up... 1087 01:28:47,722 --> 01:28:50,122 at the view from the bottom ofthe weii, 1088 01:28:50,224 --> 01:28:54,422 there is a kind ofupward momentum, that there is something up there. 1089 01:28:55,897 --> 01:28:57,865 [ Door Banging ] 1090 01:29:08,142 --> 01:29:12,010 I then went up I Redo. 1091 01:29:12,113 --> 01:29:15,241 And at the top ofthat tower I became... 1092 01:29:15,350 --> 01:29:18,649 ex,traordinariiy absorbed in the mirrors, 1093 01:29:18,753 --> 01:29:20,721 in myseif. 1094 01:29:22,357 --> 01:29:24,416 Because I put my hand up, iike this, 1095 01:29:24,525 --> 01:29:28,518 and as I did i n the m i rror, another hand emerged here. 1096 01:29:28,629 --> 01:29:32,759 Absolutely extraordinary because Louise makes these double-handed arms. 1097 01:29:42,910 --> 01:29:48,348 Forme, the first encounters with Louise were reaiiy as a kind ofhistoric figure- 1098 01:29:48,449 --> 01:29:51,850 a ciassic, modern, 20th century artist. 1099 01:29:53,988 --> 01:29:56,252 And then at subsequent encounters with her... 1100 01:29:56,357 --> 01:29:59,588 were encounters with a contemporary artist. 1101 01:30:02,430 --> 01:30:06,833 And for me, I think she`s reaiiy the oniy figure in 20th century art... 1102 01:30:06,934 --> 01:30:10,131 that I see i n both these contexts. 1103 01:30:15,076 --> 01:30:18,568 I think as she has become physicaiiy oider, 1104 01:30:18,679 --> 01:30:21,307 and in a way more ambitious, 1105 01:30:21,416 --> 01:30:25,375 her work has become more universai. 1106 01:30:31,893 --> 01:30:33,986 [ Louise`s Voice ] The purpose ofthe pieces, 1107 01:30:34,095 --> 01:30:37,553 whatever they are and whatever date they are, 1108 01:30:37,665 --> 01:30:39,963 is to ex,press emotions. 1109 01:30:41,269 --> 01:30:43,464 Emotions for me are very bothersome... 1110 01:30:43,571 --> 01:30:46,665 because they are compieteiy inappropriate. 1111 01:30:46,774 --> 01:30:50,870 My emotions are inappropriate to my size. 1112 01:30:50,978 --> 01:30:54,004 My emotions are my demons. 1113 01:30:54,115 --> 01:30:58,279 I t is not the emotions themselves, it is the intensity of the emotions... 1114 01:30:58,386 --> 01:31:01,412 are much too much for me to handle. 1115 01:31:01,522 --> 01:31:05,288 And that is why I transfer them, 1116 01:31:05,393 --> 01:31:09,227 I transfer the energy into sculpture. 1117 01:31:09,330 --> 01:31:12,265 This applies to everything I do. 1118 01:31:12,366 --> 01:31:15,802 It has nothing to do with the craft. 1119 01:31:15,903 --> 01:31:18,394 It has nothing to do with the skills. 1120 01:31:18,506 --> 01:31:23,170 It has nothing to do with the how-to manage materials. 1121 01:31:23,277 --> 01:31:27,509 Materials are only materials, nothing more. 1122 01:31:27,615 --> 01:31:31,176 The materials are not the subject ofthe artist. 1123 01:31:31,285 --> 01:31:34,379 The subject ofthe artist is emotions... 1124 01:31:34,489 --> 01:31:38,687 and, uh- and ideas, both. 1125 01:31:44,465 --> 01:31:48,868 [Beiis Peaiing] 1126 01:31:59,413 --> 01:32:02,439 [ Women, computerized Voices ] So hoid me, Mom 1127 01:32:06,053 --> 01:32:10,513 Inyouriong arms 1128 01:32:13,794 --> 01:32:16,763 So hoid me, Mom 1129 01:32:20,501 --> 01:32:23,937 Inyouriong arms 1130 01:32:27,775 --> 01:32:31,211 Inyour automatic arms 1131 01:32:36,517 --> 01:32:39,315 Your eiectronic arms 1132 01:32:40,354 --> 01:32:43,221 In your arms 1133 01:32:47,495 --> 01:32:50,726 So hoid me, Mom 1134 01:32:52,600 --> 01:32:56,092 In your iong arms 1135 01:33:00,374 --> 01:33:04,003 Yourpetrochemicai arms 1136 01:33:07,114 --> 01:33:09,742 Your miiitary arms 1137 01:33:14,989 --> 01:33:17,890 In your eiectronic arms 1138 01:33:29,537 --> 01:33:32,165 [ Louise ] So, iet us have a- 1139 01:33:32,273 --> 01:33:34,639 Let`s have a iittie champagne. 1140 01:33:34,742 --> 01:33:37,267 We don`t deserve it, but we can stiii have it. [ Peopie Laughing ] 1141 01:33:44,719 --> 01:33:47,688 [ Louise Singing In French ] 1142 01:33:50,191 --> 01:33:52,591 [ continues Singing In French ] 1143 01:34:14,915 --> 01:34:17,611 [ continues Singing In French ] 1144 01:34:22,623 --> 01:34:24,591 [ Laughs ] 1145 01:34:27,294 --> 01:34:29,922 [ continues Singing In French ] 1146 01:34:35,369 --> 01:34:38,338 [Amei ] Bravo! Bravo! 1147 01:34:38,439 --> 01:34:41,203 You don`t understand a word of it, no?. I didn`t, but it sounded great. 1148 01:34:41,308 --> 01:34:44,971 It is the, ""Oh-ho, you are so great!`` 1149 01:34:45,079 --> 01:34:48,981 You know, it`s something you would tell your husband. Oh-ho! Oh-ho! 1150 01:34:49,083 --> 01:34:51,779 [ continues Singing In French ] 1151 01:34:51,886 --> 01:34:54,753 [Amei] Whose music is that? Mine! 1152 01:34:56,290 --> 01:34:59,088 That`s the only music I ever- 1153 01:35:01,028 --> 01:35:04,191 That`s it. It`s not bad. 1154 01:35:04,298 --> 01:35:06,266 [ Laughs ] 1155 01:35:08,035 --> 01:35:11,334 [ continues Singing In French ] 1156 01:35:45,573 --> 01:35:48,974 [ continues Singing In French ] 1157 01:36:12,566 --> 01:36:17,333 [ continues Singing In French ] 1158 01:36:20,241 --> 01:36:22,971 [ Whistiing ] 1159 01:36:39,527 --> 01:36:42,690 [ continues Singing In French ] 1160 01:37:04,919 --> 01:37:06,887 [ Fades ] 97615

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