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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:08,020 --> 00:00:10,109 The Web transforms us. 2 00:00:10,111 --> 00:00:12,764 We become data, code... 3 00:00:13,457 --> 00:00:15,530 uploading our very selves... 4 00:00:18,812 --> 00:00:21,012 ...to a place we call the cloud. 5 00:00:23,854 --> 00:00:26,953 But this cloud is grounded in hardware... 6 00:00:27,650 --> 00:00:29,669 a chaos of code. 7 00:00:29,670 --> 00:00:31,729 But with the right tools, 8 00:00:31,730 --> 00:00:34,719 you can find the signal in the noise. 9 00:00:44,660 --> 00:00:48,639 I think that we live in a very barbaric society. 10 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:54,539 We still deal with our problems through the use of violence. 11 00:00:54,540 --> 00:00:55,649 Help me, please! 12 00:00:55,650 --> 00:00:59,660 At some point, some people are gonna push back. 13 00:01:02,580 --> 00:01:03,699 The second you start asking questions, 14 00:01:03,700 --> 00:01:05,669 you start making calls. 15 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:09,579 The way they keep you is by keeping you ignorant. 16 00:01:09,580 --> 00:01:12,719 I got to a point where I was like, "I can't anymore." 17 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:16,580 I found my way to the Internet. 18 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:20,649 I believe the Internet is mostly a tool 19 00:01:20,650 --> 00:01:21,709 the established power can use 20 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:25,499 to monitor you better than they ever did. 21 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:28,639 But the potentials do cut two ways. 22 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:31,499 People think they can smash you, 23 00:01:31,500 --> 00:01:34,539 but we're vicious and we enjoy the fight. 24 00:01:35,521 --> 00:01:37,519 It's just so goddamn fulfilling. 25 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:39,629 You say you want a revolution? 26 00:01:39,630 --> 00:01:41,509 Get online. 27 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:45,639 In here, dissidents, disrupters, and firebrands 28 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:49,659 tap, click, and swipe at the status quo. 29 00:01:49,660 --> 00:01:53,529 Power is being uploaded to the people. 30 00:01:53,530 --> 00:01:56,539 But chip away at the walls of authority 31 00:01:56,540 --> 00:01:58,549 and you might get taken down. 32 00:01:58,550 --> 00:02:02,519 Fight for freedom and you might find chaos. 33 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:03,669 Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey! 34 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:06,580 Please help! 35 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:18,499 I think the history of the past two centuries 36 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:20,719 is one of an extremely expanding police state. 37 00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:23,669 One with institutions 38 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:25,709 which divest the people of all their wealth... 39 00:02:26,691 --> 00:02:28,709 ...hound them, beat them, kill them. 40 00:02:28,710 --> 00:02:31,519 People want to roll you over. 41 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:33,569 You just can't let that happen. 42 00:02:33,570 --> 00:02:37,509 In a warehouse on the outskirts of town, 43 00:02:37,510 --> 00:02:40,519 Cody Wilson is plotting something radical. 44 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:41,699 I'm an anti-statist. 45 00:02:41,700 --> 00:02:43,699 I like anarchist politics. 46 00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:47,699 I don't believe in large institutions and corporations, 47 00:02:47,700 --> 00:02:50,589 the modalities of police-state enforcement. 48 00:02:50,590 --> 00:02:53,519 And I believe that these institutions are very weak, 49 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,649 and that they're only puffing their chests up now 50 00:02:55,650 --> 00:02:57,580 because they have to hide how weak they are. 51 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:00,729 How to hit this power, 52 00:03:00,730 --> 00:03:03,659 this overwhelming just net of negativity 53 00:03:03,660 --> 00:03:05,679 that won't allow you to be anything, do anything, 54 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,569 think anything different, dream different dreams. 55 00:03:09,570 --> 00:03:10,689 And we thought, "Yeah, WikiLeaks for guns. 56 00:03:10,690 --> 00:03:11,709 Yeah, that'll be powerful." 57 00:03:11,710 --> 00:03:14,679 WikiLeaks for guns -- 58 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,709 open-source weapons accessible to everyone. 59 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:21,629 Two years ago, when he was 25 years old, 60 00:03:21,630 --> 00:03:24,719 Cody made the first fully functional 3D-printed gun 61 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:26,569 in his workshop. 62 00:03:26,570 --> 00:03:31,539 16 plastic pieces firing real bullets. 63 00:03:31,540 --> 00:03:35,499 He called it the Liberator. 64 00:03:35,500 --> 00:03:37,499 We stole the narrative of 3D printing. 65 00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:38,579 It wasn't just, "Oh, you're gonna make," 66 00:03:38,580 --> 00:03:40,519 you know, "birthday cakes 67 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,659 and prosthetics for, you know, children with no arms." 68 00:03:42,660 --> 00:03:43,709 No. 69 00:03:43,710 --> 00:03:45,579 There's gonna be weapons and there's gonna be conflict, 70 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:48,499 and it was a kind of little signal in all that noise 71 00:03:48,500 --> 00:03:49,629 of a future that wasn't supposed to happen. 72 00:03:49,630 --> 00:03:52,659 A Liberator can only be fired once 73 00:03:52,660 --> 00:03:56,599 before it needs to be reloaded, and it's dangerous to operate. 74 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:59,529 Pull the trigger and the plastic could explode. 75 00:03:59,530 --> 00:04:01,619 But that didn't slow the demand. 76 00:04:01,620 --> 00:04:04,539 When Cody published the blueprints to DEFCAD, 77 00:04:04,540 --> 00:04:06,589 a deep-web file-sharing site, 78 00:04:06,590 --> 00:04:10,619 they were downloaded 100,000 times in just 24 hours 79 00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:12,729 and inspired fellow subversives 80 00:04:12,730 --> 00:04:14,729 to print and share designs of their own. 81 00:04:14,730 --> 00:04:16,679 I see this world 82 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:19,649 that says only the state should have a monopoly on violence, 83 00:04:19,650 --> 00:04:21,499 and we're challenging that. 84 00:04:21,500 --> 00:04:22,519 The people will have the weapons. 85 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:23,559 And you can argue, "Well, that's wrong. 86 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:24,550 It shouldn't happen." 87 00:04:24,551 --> 00:04:26,569 Well, it's going to happen. 88 00:04:26,570 --> 00:04:29,679 The Internet means access of everything. 89 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,589 I spend four to six hours a day 90 00:04:33,590 --> 00:04:37,549 reading these stories, commenting on these stories, 91 00:04:37,550 --> 00:04:39,629 sharing these stories with other people. 92 00:04:39,630 --> 00:04:41,629 Elsewhere in Austin, 93 00:04:41,630 --> 00:04:45,629 Antonio Buehler is hunting for the truth. 94 00:04:46,730 --> 00:04:48,669 Johnny! 95 00:04:49,671 --> 00:04:50,729 Oh, my God! 96 00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:54,519 Oh, my God! 97 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:56,600 Oh, my God! 98 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,589 The fact that many millions of people 99 00:05:02,590 --> 00:05:06,619 have been wrongfully incarcerated and abused, 100 00:05:06,620 --> 00:05:09,719 I wonder, would I recognize that this is a problem 101 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:11,689 had this not happened to me? 102 00:05:11,690 --> 00:05:14,539 Somebody's gonna get shot! 103 00:05:14,540 --> 00:05:15,719 Somebody's gonna get shot! 104 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,509 I came from a military family 105 00:05:18,510 --> 00:05:21,559 and a very patriotic part of the country. 106 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:23,589 I was the first one in my family 107 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:25,649 to end up graduating from high school, 108 00:05:25,650 --> 00:05:27,679 and then I went to West Point. 109 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:31,539 I served in Kosovo when I first got to my unit, 110 00:05:31,540 --> 00:05:34,599 and then I served in Iraq. 111 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:36,569 I had five years of active duty, 112 00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:38,559 and then I went straight to Stanford, 113 00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:40,529 to the Graduate School of Business, 114 00:05:40,530 --> 00:05:42,729 and I decided that I was gonna move to Austin, Texas. 115 00:05:42,730 --> 00:05:45,539 I was on a pretty sure path. 116 00:05:45,540 --> 00:05:49,590 And then my life took a detour. 117 00:05:51,730 --> 00:05:54,549 On New Year's Eve 2012, 118 00:05:54,550 --> 00:05:56,499 Antonio was a designated driver 119 00:05:56,500 --> 00:05:59,559 taking a friend home from a party in west Austin. 120 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:01,649 Fuel gauge was on empty, 121 00:06:01,650 --> 00:06:05,709 so I decided to pull into a gas station on Lamar and 10th. 122 00:06:05,710 --> 00:06:09,719 There was a police cruiser there with his lights on, 123 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:12,689 and there was a woman outside a sedan 124 00:06:12,690 --> 00:06:14,679 in high heels and an evening gown, 125 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:16,669 and it just seemed obvious to us 126 00:06:16,670 --> 00:06:19,659 that there was a DWI stop in progress. 127 00:06:19,660 --> 00:06:23,499 The woman in the passenger seat was pretty chill. 128 00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:26,599 It just didn't seem like there was much of a problem. 129 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:28,649 Another police officer came on the scene 130 00:06:28,650 --> 00:06:30,539 and now reached into the car 131 00:06:30,540 --> 00:06:32,589 and is ripping the woman out of the car. 132 00:06:32,590 --> 00:06:34,589 Don't worry about it. Help me, please! 133 00:06:34,590 --> 00:06:35,729 Why are you pulling me out of the car? 134 00:06:35,730 --> 00:06:37,579 Mom! 135 00:06:37,580 --> 00:06:39,689 Why are you doing that to her? 136 00:06:39,690 --> 00:06:42,509 I pull out my BlackBerry 137 00:06:42,510 --> 00:06:43,679 to try to take a picture. 138 00:06:45,580 --> 00:06:47,659 The officer pushes me... 139 00:06:47,660 --> 00:06:52,629 and puts me in a choke hold and spins me around. 140 00:06:52,630 --> 00:06:57,499 As I'm on the ground, I ask why I was arrested, 141 00:06:57,500 --> 00:06:58,629 and he said to me, 142 00:06:58,630 --> 00:07:01,669 "Because you interfered and you spit in my face." 143 00:07:01,670 --> 00:07:04,699 And at that moment, I still did not really understand 144 00:07:04,700 --> 00:07:06,699 the gravity of the situation. 145 00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:13,589 Stand up for what you think is right, 146 00:07:13,590 --> 00:07:17,630 and like that, there's no turning back. 147 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,590 Life as you know it is over. 148 00:07:38,530 --> 00:07:41,680 He was born with the name Yisroel Avrum Stein. 149 00:07:43,530 --> 00:07:46,649 Now a 23-year-old sophomore at Columbia University, 150 00:07:46,650 --> 00:07:47,709 he goes by Abby. 151 00:07:47,710 --> 00:07:50,679 My father is the 10th generation 152 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,689 of the founder of the Hasidic movement. 153 00:07:53,690 --> 00:07:57,629 Both of my grandfathers had their own synagogues. 154 00:07:57,630 --> 00:07:59,639 There was some kind of unsaid expectation 155 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:01,609 that I would end up being a rabbi 156 00:08:01,610 --> 00:08:04,700 because of the track that I took growing up. 157 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:08,108 Abby was born and raised in Williamsburg, 158 00:08:08,110 --> 00:08:12,699 a Brooklyn neighborhood known for its young, artsy scene. 159 00:08:12,700 --> 00:08:14,709 But alongside the hipsters, 160 00:08:14,710 --> 00:08:17,519 there's an enclave for Hasidic Jews, 161 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:20,719 where Hebrew and Yiddish are the languages on the street, 162 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:24,639 the dress code is straight out of old-world Europe, 163 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,540 and much of modern culture is shunned. 164 00:08:31,690 --> 00:08:34,569 Growing up, I didn't know we are different. 165 00:08:34,570 --> 00:08:36,649 I believed that most of the world is Jews 166 00:08:36,650 --> 00:08:38,649 and most of the Jews are ultra-Orthodox. 167 00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:42,539 This idea of, like, we have to be separated -- 168 00:08:42,540 --> 00:08:44,659 don't speak English, don't use it. 169 00:08:44,660 --> 00:08:46,529 Only speak Yiddish. 170 00:08:46,530 --> 00:08:49,709 That's me pretending to pray when I was 2. 171 00:08:49,710 --> 00:08:54,669 90% of the times, I was a good kid and followed everything, 172 00:08:54,670 --> 00:08:56,689 but in my mind, I would question everything. 173 00:08:56,690 --> 00:09:00,649 The idea of souls, the origins of the Bible, 174 00:09:00,650 --> 00:09:04,599 the origins of different laws in Judaism. 175 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:07,559 And that's something that is not allowed and not accepted at all. 176 00:09:07,560 --> 00:09:10,509 Not everybody in the Hasidic world 177 00:09:10,510 --> 00:09:11,689 feels that way. 178 00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:16,549 The Lubavitchers, another Hasidic community in Brooklyn, 179 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:17,659 run chabad.org, 180 00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:20,499 the biggest online presence for Judaism in the world. 181 00:09:20,500 --> 00:09:24,580 For them, the Internet is a vehicle for the faith. 182 00:09:25,700 --> 00:09:28,499 But elsewhere in New York, three years ago, 183 00:09:28,500 --> 00:09:31,669 50,000 Hasidic men gathered in a baseball stadium 184 00:09:31,670 --> 00:09:35,569 to rally against the potential evils of the Web. 185 00:09:37,540 --> 00:09:41,540 And the distrust only gets more heated when you look online. 186 00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:46,569 Scour social media and you'll find fervently Orthodox Jews 187 00:09:46,570 --> 00:09:48,570 gathering to burn cellphones... 188 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:53,679 ...and crushing phones on YouTube. 189 00:10:00,540 --> 00:10:01,679 ...while Hasidic programmers 190 00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:04,629 have developed filters for porn and heresy, 191 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:07,629 known as the kosher Internet. 192 00:10:07,630 --> 00:10:10,629 This is one of the kosher phones that I had. 193 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,589 I took it to this organization who blocked everything. 194 00:10:14,590 --> 00:10:18,559 They put a sticker that just says in Hebrew, "kosher," 195 00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:19,669 and a serial number. 196 00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:22,589 It's registered to me, and everything is under control. 197 00:10:22,590 --> 00:10:23,709 Everyone was, like, so obsessed 198 00:10:23,710 --> 00:10:25,659 with this terrible, terrible thing, the Internet. 199 00:10:25,660 --> 00:10:27,679 They said it's, like, a terrible place 200 00:10:27,680 --> 00:10:30,669 where you have access to certain information that is terrible. 201 00:10:30,670 --> 00:10:33,559 I was like, "Great, I can get information there. 202 00:10:33,560 --> 00:10:35,580 Let's go see what it is." 203 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:41,629 Every rebel has to start somewhere, 204 00:10:41,630 --> 00:10:46,519 whether he's driven by a question or a crisis. 205 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,519 I was charged 206 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:51,729 with felony harassment of a public official. 207 00:10:51,730 --> 00:10:56,719 The felony carries a mandatory 2-to 10-year prison sentence. 208 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,669 They put me in a small cell with the light on, 209 00:10:59,670 --> 00:11:02,599 no windows, can't even see the clock. 210 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:04,559 A lot of things went through my head. 211 00:11:04,560 --> 00:11:08,589 Anger, despair, frustration... 212 00:11:08,590 --> 00:11:10,609 a desire for revenge. 213 00:11:10,610 --> 00:11:15,499 I thought that my professional career was over. 214 00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:18,549 Everything that I had been working for had been ruined. 215 00:11:24,580 --> 00:11:27,570 Um... 216 00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:31,679 I recognize that, you know, 217 00:11:31,680 --> 00:11:33,649 if that's the worst night of my life, 218 00:11:33,650 --> 00:11:34,659 it's not that bad 219 00:11:34,660 --> 00:11:36,629 compared to what other people have dealt with. 220 00:11:36,630 --> 00:11:40,709 But, yeah, for me it was pretty rough. 221 00:11:43,690 --> 00:11:46,649 The next day, Antonio was out on bail 222 00:11:46,650 --> 00:11:49,569 and learned something that could help his case. 223 00:11:49,570 --> 00:11:50,709 The night of his arrest, 224 00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:54,659 his friend had noticed someone filming from across the street. 225 00:11:54,660 --> 00:11:57,709 Another perspective on what happened that night 226 00:11:57,710 --> 00:12:01,560 could mean the difference between prison and freedom. 227 00:12:02,580 --> 00:12:06,659 I posted on Facebook and Twitter and Craigslist, 228 00:12:06,660 --> 00:12:10,519 "Did anyone witness an arrest at the 7-Eleven 229 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:11,659 on Lamar and 10th?" 230 00:12:11,660 --> 00:12:13,699 Interestingly, that's what worked. 231 00:12:13,700 --> 00:12:18,499 Some random guy, on New Year's Day 2012, 232 00:12:18,500 --> 00:12:20,699 walking home, saw something happening at the gas station. 233 00:12:20,700 --> 00:12:22,589 And when things escalated, 234 00:12:22,590 --> 00:12:26,629 he pulled out his cellphone and took a video of the incident. 235 00:12:26,630 --> 00:12:31,549 Without that, who knows if I would have been pressured 236 00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:34,679 into accepting some sort of plea deal? 237 00:12:34,680 --> 00:12:38,629 The grand jury did not find sufficient evidence 238 00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:40,639 to justify going to trial. 239 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:42,719 We got good media coverage. 240 00:12:42,720 --> 00:12:46,670 So, yeah, the cellphone video was huge. 241 00:12:48,530 --> 00:12:50,669 On social media and in the news, 242 00:12:50,670 --> 00:12:53,659 allegations of police abuse are going viral. 243 00:12:53,660 --> 00:12:57,509 About 1/3 of the country's 1,700 police departments 244 00:12:57,510 --> 00:13:00,709 are using body cams to document encounters with suspects, 245 00:13:00,710 --> 00:13:03,679 while citizens armed with cellphone cameras 246 00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:05,510 are filming back. 247 00:13:06,630 --> 00:13:10,669 Eyewitnesses filmed the deaths and arrests of Walter Scott... 248 00:13:10,670 --> 00:13:12,669 Eric Garner... 249 00:13:12,670 --> 00:13:14,579 Michael Brown... 250 00:13:14,580 --> 00:13:15,709 and Freddie Gray. 251 00:13:15,710 --> 00:13:18,719 Videos that ignited mass protests 252 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:21,709 and sparked a more than 400% increase 253 00:13:21,710 --> 00:13:24,679 in tweets with the #PoliceBrutality. 254 00:13:24,680 --> 00:13:27,689 Cop watching is a rare instance 255 00:13:27,690 --> 00:13:30,689 where you're holding the police accountable. 256 00:13:30,690 --> 00:13:33,539 The police have to answer for their actions 257 00:13:33,540 --> 00:13:34,709 because you're documenting it, 258 00:13:34,710 --> 00:13:36,679 and you can share it with the world. 259 00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:38,679 In certain hands, 260 00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:41,589 a camera is a dangerous thing -- 261 00:13:41,590 --> 00:13:43,609 as threatening as any weapon. 262 00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:48,629 The gun is like a well of power 263 00:13:48,630 --> 00:13:51,509 that you can keep drawing from. 264 00:13:51,510 --> 00:13:54,610 It can, like any good symbol, be used for almost anything. 265 00:13:57,640 --> 00:13:58,729 After I printed the Liberator, 266 00:13:58,730 --> 00:14:00,659 the White House directed the Department of Justice 267 00:14:00,660 --> 00:14:03,529 and the State Department to figure out how to stop it. 268 00:14:03,530 --> 00:14:04,579 So, they sent a letter. 269 00:14:04,580 --> 00:14:06,599 They said, "Look, this may have violated 270 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:09,649 the International Traffic in Arms regulations." 271 00:14:09,650 --> 00:14:13,599 They just threatened to squash me like a bug. 272 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:15,639 I have this, like, political desire 273 00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:17,559 for this exact kind of trouble. 274 00:14:17,560 --> 00:14:20,499 It's enormously pleasurable for me. 275 00:14:20,500 --> 00:14:23,509 Cody took the Liberator blueprints offline 276 00:14:23,510 --> 00:14:26,599 and fired back with something much scarier. 277 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:28,539 I know there are multiple sizes of these, 278 00:14:28,540 --> 00:14:29,649 so let's get some new clips. 279 00:14:29,650 --> 00:14:31,589 Let's try to replace this unit. 280 00:14:31,590 --> 00:14:34,549 He assembled a team of like-minded engineers 281 00:14:34,550 --> 00:14:38,589 and programmers to develop the Ghost Gunner. 282 00:14:42,730 --> 00:14:45,669 Okay. 283 00:14:45,670 --> 00:14:47,639 Works for me. 284 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:48,699 The Ghost Gunner's 285 00:14:48,700 --> 00:14:50,679 a computer-controlled milling machine. 286 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:52,579 Very simple. 287 00:14:52,580 --> 00:14:54,659 A small little box made of metal that's controlled by software, 288 00:14:54,660 --> 00:14:57,619 so you can program it to do simple machining tasks. 289 00:14:57,620 --> 00:15:00,599 And just so happens that guns are very easy to make. 290 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,619 The Ghost Gunner comes with the software that you need. 291 00:15:03,620 --> 00:15:07,499 You just run the files, and the files take care of the rest. 292 00:15:07,500 --> 00:15:08,679 You mostly watch the machine do its work, 293 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:12,659 take it out when you're done, clean it off, and build a gun. 294 00:15:12,660 --> 00:15:15,499 All the parts you'll need 295 00:15:15,500 --> 00:15:17,709 to build your own gun are just a Google search away, 296 00:15:17,710 --> 00:15:19,669 including the lower receiver 297 00:15:19,670 --> 00:15:22,629 that houses the firing mechanism. 298 00:15:22,630 --> 00:15:24,639 Without a firearms license, 299 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:27,679 you can only buy unfinished receivers. 300 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:31,509 That's where the Ghost Gunner comes in. 301 00:15:31,510 --> 00:15:34,609 You can order it off Cody's website for 1,500 bucks. 302 00:15:34,610 --> 00:15:37,499 Put the raw lower receiver in the Gunner, 303 00:15:37,500 --> 00:15:40,530 and in two hours, the machine drills it down. 304 00:15:41,670 --> 00:15:44,649 Instead of a plastic pistol, 305 00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:46,720 you've got a working AR15 assault rifle... 306 00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:52,579 ...the weapon of choice for the American military... 307 00:15:52,580 --> 00:15:54,549 unregistered and untraceable. 308 00:15:54,550 --> 00:15:57,629 Any gun that doesn't come through the approved, 309 00:15:57,630 --> 00:16:00,599 regulated, commercial, or legal channels is a phantom. 310 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:02,619 It's something we don't know about. 311 00:16:02,620 --> 00:16:03,679 It haunts us. 312 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:05,689 Make it in your basement. Make it in a moving van. 313 00:16:05,690 --> 00:16:06,729 Stockpile all you want. Give them to your friend. 314 00:16:06,730 --> 00:16:07,730 Give them to your neighborhood. 315 00:16:07,731 --> 00:16:10,669 There's 500 Ghost Gunners 316 00:16:10,670 --> 00:16:13,519 floating around the country right now. 317 00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:16,559 Little mobile rifle factories that people are using. 318 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:18,619 Who's gonna know? 319 00:16:18,620 --> 00:16:21,519 When I publish our data directly to the public domain, 320 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:23,559 it's outside of the reach of the government, 321 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:25,659 the State Department, the Defense Industrial Base, 322 00:16:25,660 --> 00:16:27,509 the Defense Department, 323 00:16:27,510 --> 00:16:29,629 Defense Technology Security Administration. 324 00:16:29,630 --> 00:16:31,519 They can't touch them. 325 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:33,679 They're trying to touch them, but they can't. 326 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:35,679 You'll notice I'm not in jail today. 327 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:37,649 No one's been killed 328 00:16:37,650 --> 00:16:40,539 by one of Cody's ghost guns... yet. 329 00:16:40,540 --> 00:16:43,719 But every year, about 1/3 of all shooting deaths 330 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:46,639 are caused by unregistered guns, 331 00:16:46,640 --> 00:16:50,509 some bought off the dark Web for 8 Bitcoin, 332 00:16:50,510 --> 00:16:51,689 or around 2,600 bucks. 333 00:16:51,690 --> 00:16:55,499 All this transparency, 334 00:16:55,500 --> 00:16:58,559 this uncensored exchange of goods and ideas -- 335 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:00,559 it's liberating. 336 00:17:01,690 --> 00:17:03,609 It's terrifying. 337 00:17:03,610 --> 00:17:06,649 I had a lot of anxiety because of the questions. 338 00:17:06,650 --> 00:17:08,669 I was afraid the answers are gonna be 339 00:17:08,670 --> 00:17:11,710 not the answers that will fit in with the community life. 340 00:17:13,620 --> 00:17:16,609 This, like, what is expected of everyone in the community, 341 00:17:16,610 --> 00:17:17,729 and it's pretty obvious. 342 00:17:17,730 --> 00:17:20,689 Like, you never even question it that when you get 17, 18, 343 00:17:20,690 --> 00:17:21,699 and then you get married. 344 00:17:21,700 --> 00:17:22,709 And you don't use birth control, 345 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:24,679 so you just start having a lot of kids. 346 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:26,649 People expect that, and this is what happens. 347 00:17:28,610 --> 00:17:30,699 Around the time after my wedding, 348 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:33,599 I started questioning everything again. 349 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:36,539 Is there a God? This question drove me crazy. 350 00:17:36,540 --> 00:17:38,709 Because I felt like no one is asking this question, 351 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:40,539 so something is wrong with me. 352 00:17:40,540 --> 00:17:41,579 I'm crazy. 353 00:17:41,580 --> 00:17:44,659 I knew a friend of mine who had showed me before 354 00:17:44,660 --> 00:17:46,529 he had a tablet. 355 00:17:46,530 --> 00:17:49,589 I asked him if I can borrow the tablet for a few days. 356 00:17:49,590 --> 00:17:50,659 "Okay." 357 00:17:50,660 --> 00:17:52,629 I found a public bathroom 358 00:17:52,630 --> 00:17:55,679 in a shopping center that had Internet, 359 00:17:55,680 --> 00:17:59,539 and I just started sitting there for days. 360 00:17:59,540 --> 00:18:03,499 Imagine going online for the first time. 361 00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:04,639 82 million videos. 362 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:07,689 100 million gigs of data. 363 00:18:07,690 --> 00:18:10,550 60 trillion pages. 364 00:18:13,710 --> 00:18:18,589 I remember, the second day that I was on the Internet, 365 00:18:18,590 --> 00:18:21,549 I found this Israeli YouTube channel. 366 00:18:21,550 --> 00:18:24,549 They have, like, basic intros to evolution, 367 00:18:24,550 --> 00:18:26,629 to the Big Bang, to biology, 368 00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:29,529 to, like, almost everything alive that you can imagine. 369 00:18:29,530 --> 00:18:30,699 The whole idea, the whole concept was -- 370 00:18:30,700 --> 00:18:32,589 totally shook me. 371 00:18:32,590 --> 00:18:34,669 And I had e-mail exchanges with different people 372 00:18:34,670 --> 00:18:36,559 who were very religious, 373 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:38,579 and I remember asking them at some point, 374 00:18:38,580 --> 00:18:40,699 "Can you convince me there is a God, yes or no, 375 00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:42,609 without blind faith 376 00:18:42,610 --> 00:18:44,519 and without telling me that you can't understand God?" 377 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:45,649 And the answer was no. 378 00:18:45,650 --> 00:18:47,599 This is where I made my final -- 379 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:50,500 when I came finally to, like, "I am done." 380 00:18:51,540 --> 00:18:53,719 At age 20, 381 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:57,499 Abby left his community and started over. 382 00:18:57,500 --> 00:19:01,619 Unsure of how to dress in the secular world or speak English, 383 00:19:01,620 --> 00:19:05,580 he'd revolted against the only life he'd ever known. 384 00:19:07,670 --> 00:19:12,669 We got separated in May or June of 2013, 385 00:19:12,670 --> 00:19:16,719 and the official divorce was a few months after. 386 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:18,649 We had a kid together. 387 00:19:18,650 --> 00:19:20,499 We had a son. 388 00:19:20,500 --> 00:19:22,659 Not being with my son every day 389 00:19:22,660 --> 00:19:26,519 was the hardest part for a long time. 390 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:27,719 What am I gonna do now? Where am I going to? 391 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:29,550 Everything collapsed. 392 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:34,569 But maybe a little upheaval isn't so bad 393 00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:36,689 if it makes us question the way things are. 394 00:19:36,690 --> 00:19:38,519 A lot of people say, 395 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,519 "Well, imagine if there were no police. 396 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:42,559 There'd be no social order. 397 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:43,610 There'd by anarchy." 398 00:19:44,620 --> 00:19:48,499 Cop watching allows a different narrative to be told. 399 00:19:48,500 --> 00:19:50,699 Anyone else that's coming? 400 00:19:50,700 --> 00:19:53,559 No, it's just this crew. 401 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:54,560 All right. 402 00:19:54,561 --> 00:19:56,639 I started the Peaceful Streets Project 403 00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:59,599 a few months after I was arrested. 404 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:03,609 We decided that we were going to launch an organization 405 00:20:03,610 --> 00:20:05,689 to push back against institutionalized violence. 406 00:20:05,690 --> 00:20:07,669 We're in one car, you guys are in another car. 407 00:20:07,670 --> 00:20:09,529 Yeah. 408 00:20:09,530 --> 00:20:10,629 And, so, who's gonna communicate between the two cars? 409 00:20:10,630 --> 00:20:14,619 When I was in elementary school, the cops in my neighborhood, 410 00:20:14,620 --> 00:20:15,659 they would drive around, 411 00:20:15,660 --> 00:20:17,579 they would give us Dallas Cowboy trading cards, 412 00:20:17,580 --> 00:20:18,699 they knew our names, they would talk to us, 413 00:20:18,700 --> 00:20:20,569 they were nice. 414 00:20:20,570 --> 00:20:23,499 Once I hit 16, I was constantly being profiled. 415 00:20:23,500 --> 00:20:24,629 "What gang are you in?" 416 00:20:24,630 --> 00:20:26,539 I come from a law-enforcement family. 417 00:20:26,540 --> 00:20:29,679 I'm not gonna say that policing was perfect 20, 30 years ago. 418 00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:34,509 It has changed and gotten, I believe, far worse since then. 419 00:20:34,510 --> 00:20:35,549 You don't need to get arrested. 420 00:20:35,550 --> 00:20:36,619 Can't have downtime. 421 00:20:36,620 --> 00:20:38,589 You're not gonna get arrested tonight, okay? 422 00:20:38,590 --> 00:20:41,599 The Houston police just shot a double amputee in the head 423 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:42,669 at point-blank range, 424 00:20:42,670 --> 00:20:44,699 and I thought, "How did we get to this point? 425 00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:46,619 Is it too late to go back?" 426 00:20:46,620 --> 00:20:47,689 Like, if we don't have -- 427 00:20:47,690 --> 00:20:49,599 Well, I think you two will jump out, 428 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:50,689 and then you two will jump out. 429 00:20:50,690 --> 00:20:53,509 Shortly after I left the Occupy movement 430 00:20:53,510 --> 00:20:55,669 and it started crumbling, Antonio put out the call 431 00:20:55,670 --> 00:20:58,609 for the first Peaceful Streets Project meeting, 432 00:20:58,610 --> 00:21:01,639 and I answered the call and never looked back. 433 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:05,679 He's up front, so you and I are watching him and each other. 434 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:07,610 We ready to go? 435 00:21:09,590 --> 00:21:11,569 At 10:00 p.m., 436 00:21:11,570 --> 00:21:14,589 Antonio and his crew head out for a roving patrol, 437 00:21:14,590 --> 00:21:17,609 canvassing the city in search of police activity. 438 00:21:19,550 --> 00:21:21,689 They stream police radios over Wi-Fi 439 00:21:21,690 --> 00:21:24,629 and track the cops with the Waze app 440 00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:27,589 that tips users off to cruisers stopped in the area. 441 00:21:27,590 --> 00:21:30,509 That might be a -- yeah, this is maybe a DUI stop. 442 00:21:30,510 --> 00:21:31,519 There's a stop back there. 443 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:32,709 DUI stop at the next intersection. 444 00:21:32,710 --> 00:21:33,720 Call them. Call them. 445 00:21:35,590 --> 00:21:37,729 Most nights, there's not much to see. 446 00:21:37,730 --> 00:21:39,689 But that's not the point. 447 00:21:39,690 --> 00:21:42,509 If the cops are going to patrol, 448 00:21:42,510 --> 00:21:43,649 Peaceful Streets will, too. 449 00:21:43,650 --> 00:21:45,689 When they listen in long enough, 450 00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:48,690 they sometimes stumble onto something big. 451 00:21:50,540 --> 00:21:53,499 Three suspects, one has a gun. 452 00:21:53,500 --> 00:21:54,559 Got it. 453 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,519 You think they went north? 454 00:21:58,560 --> 00:21:59,719 There we go. There we go. 455 00:22:21,530 --> 00:22:22,589 Right now, 456 00:22:22,590 --> 00:22:25,519 we got three cop watchers on this side -- 457 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:27,529 me, Joshua, and Steve. 458 00:22:27,530 --> 00:22:28,609 The Peaceful Streets crew 459 00:22:28,610 --> 00:22:30,579 has walked into the middle of a confrontation 460 00:22:30,580 --> 00:22:34,699 between Austin PD and an allegedly armed suspect. 461 00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:36,609 But for tonight, at least, 462 00:22:36,610 --> 00:22:38,689 the cops seem fine with them showing up. 463 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:40,669 Do you have a suspect in this incident here? 464 00:22:40,670 --> 00:22:43,509 We do. Yeah, we do have some suspects that we have detained, 465 00:22:43,510 --> 00:22:44,699 that we're talking to right now. 466 00:22:44,700 --> 00:22:47,499 We want to see police officers 467 00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:49,659 treating people with respect, but at the same time, 468 00:22:49,660 --> 00:22:53,729 where there's a police officer abusing or mistreating someone, 469 00:22:53,730 --> 00:22:55,650 we want to document that situation. 470 00:22:57,590 --> 00:22:59,639 As risky as it seems, 471 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,539 it is legal to film cops in the line of duty. 472 00:23:02,540 --> 00:23:03,659 But it's a fine line 473 00:23:03,660 --> 00:23:06,689 between filming and obstructing justice -- 474 00:23:06,690 --> 00:23:09,659 a line Antonio keeps testing. 475 00:23:09,660 --> 00:23:13,659 Since January 1, 2012, I've been arrested six times. 476 00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:16,629 They indicted me on interference with public duties 477 00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:20,509 for filming an undercover police officer. 478 00:23:20,510 --> 00:23:23,599 I got arrested in 2013 in Gonzales, Texas, 479 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,570 for telling a cop to go fuck himself. 480 00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:30,659 I have no respect for people who think that a tin badge 481 00:23:30,660 --> 00:23:34,499 gives them the authority to dehumanize other people. 482 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:38,539 24 hours later, 483 00:23:38,540 --> 00:23:40,639 Antonio and his crew are downtown, 484 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:42,709 patrolling the entertainment district on foot. 485 00:23:42,710 --> 00:23:44,619 Another night, 486 00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:48,699 another opportunity to challenge authority. 487 00:23:48,700 --> 00:23:54,519 Policing is an institution that is corrupt 488 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,699 and should be abolished because it can't be reformed. 489 00:23:57,700 --> 00:24:01,589 What we need to do is find different alternatives. 490 00:24:01,590 --> 00:24:03,539 There needs to be agitation. 491 00:24:03,540 --> 00:24:04,629 Something needs to shake 492 00:24:04,630 --> 00:24:07,589 people's understanding of the world to get there. 493 00:24:07,590 --> 00:24:09,629 Hey, check this out. 494 00:24:10,710 --> 00:24:12,629 Oh, shit. 495 00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:13,610 Watch out, watch out, watch out, watch out, watch out. 496 00:24:13,611 --> 00:24:14,709 Hey! Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey! 497 00:24:14,710 --> 00:24:16,669 Hey, hey, hey! 498 00:24:16,670 --> 00:24:19,509 They have mace out! 499 00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:27,719 I would say I'm an idealist in where I want to see society go, 500 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:31,720 but I'm a realist in that I don't get what I want. 501 00:24:35,530 --> 00:24:37,649 It was a lot of hard steps -- 502 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:39,599 terribly hard, hard steps. 503 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:42,639 Going online literally saved my life. 504 00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:45,499 People commune, people find each other, 505 00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:47,689 and you can be a heretic together with someone else. 506 00:24:47,690 --> 00:24:50,720 For me, mainly what it told me is that I'm not crazy. 507 00:24:51,730 --> 00:24:55,719 On Facebook, Abby found a community called OTD, 508 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,629 meaning "Off the Derech," or path. 509 00:24:58,630 --> 00:25:00,499 It's a closed group. 510 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:03,509 Members want to remain anonymous while they connect 511 00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:07,660 and build communities of choice in groups, forums, and threads. 512 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:12,609 I think I was part of a big revolution. 513 00:25:12,610 --> 00:25:14,669 There was always kids who didn't fit into the box. 514 00:25:14,670 --> 00:25:16,509 So, I slowly start 515 00:25:16,510 --> 00:25:17,649 reading more of the liberal Jewish philosophy, 516 00:25:17,650 --> 00:25:19,649 and come to the point where I'm like, 517 00:25:19,650 --> 00:25:21,649 "Yeah, Judaism is man-made, and that's beautiful." 518 00:25:24,510 --> 00:25:27,729 Abby still recites the old prayers, 519 00:25:27,730 --> 00:25:29,689 but he's traded Hasidism 520 00:25:29,690 --> 00:25:33,529 for a Jewish Renewal temple on Manhattan's Upper West Side. 521 00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:39,529 Some people call it a hippy synagogue, 522 00:25:39,530 --> 00:25:40,709 and that's what I like about it. 523 00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:42,569 The energy, the environment. 524 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:44,499 It's people dancing and jumping. 525 00:25:44,500 --> 00:25:47,709 It pretty much changed my life to the better. 526 00:25:47,710 --> 00:25:51,540 And right now I feel like I'm basically living the dream. 527 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:56,589 The costs have been pretty significant 528 00:25:56,590 --> 00:26:00,659 for doing what I've done for the past 3 1/2 years. 529 00:26:00,660 --> 00:26:02,699 I lost a lot of friends. 530 00:26:02,700 --> 00:26:04,589 On January 1, 2012, 531 00:26:04,590 --> 00:26:07,619 if I didn't stand up for that woman and yelled at the cops, 532 00:26:07,620 --> 00:26:12,639 I could have just stayed on track with what I was doing. 533 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,679 But that was one opportunity in my life to make a stand, 534 00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:18,699 and I actually did it. 535 00:26:18,700 --> 00:26:20,510 I'm happy that I did it. 536 00:26:21,660 --> 00:26:25,659 The Internet is an incubator for every rebellion, 537 00:26:25,660 --> 00:26:29,590 disseminating ideas, upending the status quo. 538 00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:34,649 Whether that inspires you or appalls you 539 00:26:34,650 --> 00:26:37,630 depends on your idea of progress. 540 00:26:38,700 --> 00:26:42,579 I don't think that ideas should just be thrown into books 541 00:26:42,580 --> 00:26:45,499 and that they should gather dust. 542 00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:46,730 I want to inflict an idea. 543 00:26:48,510 --> 00:26:50,539 Where there is a fear of the people 544 00:26:50,540 --> 00:26:52,709 on behalf of the government, there is liberty. 545 00:26:52,710 --> 00:26:56,509 And where there's fear of the government from the people, 546 00:26:56,510 --> 00:26:57,589 there's tyranny. 547 00:26:57,590 --> 00:26:59,679 I don't have a message for, like, a general people. 548 00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:01,689 I have a message for a coming people, though. 549 00:27:01,690 --> 00:27:03,719 You're welcome. 45519

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