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1
00:00:15,769 --> 00:00:21,844
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2
00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:29,899
It's Maria de Medici.
- Is it?
3
00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:34,301
Yes. It was once owned
by Princess Amalia van Solms.
4
00:05:35,721 --> 00:05:42,462
But you didn't come for that.
- No. We've already got a Honthorst.
5
00:05:43,242 --> 00:05:46,781
This is the composition I saw.
6
00:05:46,882 --> 00:05:49,182
And this chap caught my eye.
7
00:05:50,802 --> 00:05:52,942
This is Rembrandt himself.
8
00:05:53,043 --> 00:05:54,462
He's in the painting.
9
00:05:54,563 --> 00:05:57,182
So I started thinking:
10
00:05:57,283 --> 00:05:59,582
Suppose... I'll just use the felt-tip pen.
11
00:05:59,683 --> 00:06:02,623
Suppose this figure...
12
00:06:04,884 --> 00:06:08,264
...and this Jesus, and this mother...
13
00:06:10,524 --> 00:06:13,864
...and this gentleman with his hat...
14
00:06:13,965 --> 00:06:15,544
...are all overpaintings.
15
00:06:15,645 --> 00:06:18,464
That it...
- That this is a new layer...
16
00:06:18,565 --> 00:06:21,344
...and that this is an old layer.
17
00:06:21,445 --> 00:06:22,864
And that someone...
18
00:06:22,965 --> 00:06:28,706
Painted this over the original composition
at a later date.
19
00:06:29,726 --> 00:06:34,666
The only way to find out was to take an X-ray,
that would reveal the structure.
20
00:06:34,767 --> 00:06:37,626
But you can't do that
going into an auction...
21
00:06:37,727 --> 00:06:40,666
...so we took the gamble
and bought the painting.
22
00:06:40,767 --> 00:06:44,028
So you have to imagine all of this gone.
- That's right.
23
00:06:45,368 --> 00:06:48,107
Look. There you are.
24
00:06:48,208 --> 00:06:50,588
Oh, my God.
- It's big, isn't it.
25
00:06:51,568 --> 00:06:53,188
Gosh.
26
00:06:59,609 --> 00:07:00,989
So...
27
00:07:02,529 --> 00:07:04,990
There he is.
- There he is.
28
00:07:06,130 --> 00:07:07,589
I opened the catalogue...
29
00:07:07,690 --> 00:07:09,109
...and I thought: Huh?
30
00:07:09,210 --> 00:07:11,829
Then I zoomed in and I thought:
This is Rembrandt!
31
00:07:11,930 --> 00:07:15,550
I felt the blood drain away
and I thought: My God!
32
00:07:15,651 --> 00:07:18,910
Then when I saw it
after they had pulled it from the rack...
33
00:07:19,011 --> 00:07:22,550
...I waited till all the people
from the auction house had left.
34
00:07:22,651 --> 00:07:25,312
I remember I felt like dancing.
35
00:07:26,012 --> 00:07:27,711
"It's mine and mine alone."
36
00:07:27,812 --> 00:07:31,511
I thought: This is real!
It was such an odd feeling.
37
00:07:31,612 --> 00:07:34,111
I'm just going to have a closer look.
38
00:07:34,212 --> 00:07:37,513
Let me give you some more light, Eijk.
39
00:07:42,613 --> 00:07:45,353
But suppose we...
40
00:07:45,454 --> 00:07:48,194
...make a deal with you.
41
00:07:49,454 --> 00:07:55,514
Ethically speaking I think such a deal
shouldn't take place before you know...
42
00:07:55,615 --> 00:07:59,514
...what you're getting.
This is still a work in progress.
43
00:07:59,615 --> 00:08:01,955
Bless you.
- Thank you.
44
00:08:03,375 --> 00:08:05,035
It's exciting.
45
00:08:05,136 --> 00:08:07,116
It's given me...
46
00:08:08,616 --> 00:08:11,115
...a funny feeling in my stomach.
47
00:08:11,216 --> 00:08:12,396
Yes.
48
00:08:18,017 --> 00:08:19,556
An art dealer...
49
00:08:19,657 --> 00:08:22,396
...is only as good as his last painting.
50
00:08:22,497 --> 00:08:24,677
It's the only thing that counts.
51
00:08:25,458 --> 00:08:27,677
With that one painting...
52
00:08:27,778 --> 00:08:32,237
...your latest purchase,
you can lose everything.
53
00:08:32,338 --> 00:08:35,197
It's really thrilling.
54
00:08:35,299 --> 00:08:39,439
That's what I love. I love the hunt.
55
00:08:42,339 --> 00:08:45,559
There are a number of questions
you ask yourself.
56
00:08:45,660 --> 00:08:50,319
Who would include Rembrandt
in such a large painting...
57
00:08:50,420 --> 00:08:52,800
...when he wasn't well-known yet?
58
00:08:54,620 --> 00:08:58,641
It was only later
he would become a rock star.
59
00:09:00,301 --> 00:09:03,720
The only logic I could see in it...
60
00:09:03,821 --> 00:09:06,762
...was the most basic logic:
He did it himself.
61
00:09:11,142 --> 00:09:12,561
This isn't Rembrandt's hand.
62
00:09:12,662 --> 00:09:18,283
It was painted over by a fairly naive,
unsophisticated person.
63
00:09:21,983 --> 00:09:24,723
But you would expect
that what is underneath...
64
00:09:25,663 --> 00:09:28,364
...will tell us why it was painted over.
65
00:09:46,986 --> 00:09:49,806
It's some decision, to start scraping.
66
00:09:54,466 --> 00:09:56,606
But it seems justified.
67
00:10:01,067 --> 00:10:02,087
It's uncomfortable.
68
00:10:05,467 --> 00:10:07,648
Removing old paint...
69
00:10:10,748 --> 00:10:13,888
...not knowing who put it there.
70
00:10:16,708 --> 00:10:21,569
Although fortunately we can see
it was someone who wasn't very good.
71
00:10:28,990 --> 00:10:32,729
The problem is that it doesn't come
with a manual...
72
00:10:32,830 --> 00:10:36,010
...saying what is Rembrandt's
and what isn't.
73
00:10:43,871 --> 00:10:45,890
When the painting was brought here...
74
00:10:45,991 --> 00:10:48,852
...I tried to estimate how long it will take me.
75
00:10:49,472 --> 00:10:53,732
I think it will be about four years.
76
00:11:12,634 --> 00:11:14,974
There are three paintings:
77
00:11:17,794 --> 00:11:19,694
The Standard Bearer...
78
00:11:19,795 --> 00:11:22,974
...the Portrait of Jan Six...
79
00:11:23,075 --> 00:11:25,694
...which to our delight
is already in Amsterdam...
80
00:11:25,795 --> 00:11:28,415
...and we hope
will stay in the family...
81
00:11:28,516 --> 00:11:30,735
...and the painting...
82
00:11:30,836 --> 00:11:33,255
...owned by the Duke of Buccleuch...
83
00:11:33,356 --> 00:11:35,776
...which we would like to acquire.
84
00:11:36,916 --> 00:11:39,577
When you see this painting...
85
00:11:40,517 --> 00:11:42,296
...then...
86
00:11:42,397 --> 00:11:44,896
...you fall in love on the spot.
87
00:11:44,997 --> 00:11:46,736
The Duke of Buccleuch...
88
00:11:46,837 --> 00:11:49,897
...one of Europe's
biggest private landowners...
89
00:11:49,998 --> 00:11:53,337
...has no reason at all to sell this painting.
90
00:11:53,438 --> 00:11:57,657
Yet at the back of your mind
there's always the thought:
91
00:11:57,758 --> 00:12:02,138
If it ever does come on the market,
you will want to add it to your collection.
92
00:12:02,239 --> 00:12:03,739
Never say never.
93
00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:55,298
This would be a great start.
94
00:18:55,399 --> 00:19:00,420
You turn on the camera, I'm standing here
and I say: This is the icon.
95
00:19:07,841 --> 00:19:10,780
When I'm standing next to it,
it's palpable history.
96
00:19:10,881 --> 00:19:15,540
When I move out of the picture,
it's just a painting.
97
00:19:15,641 --> 00:19:20,381
That's because this is the first Jan Six and
I'm the tenth and there are eight in between.
98
00:19:20,482 --> 00:19:23,701
I don't mean I look like him...
99
00:19:23,802 --> 00:19:27,102
...because there are also nine women
in between.
100
00:19:27,203 --> 00:19:31,022
Is there any resemblance
between me and the first Jan Six?
101
00:19:31,123 --> 00:19:34,182
As far as I can see
he's got this mop of orange curls...
102
00:19:34,283 --> 00:19:37,024
...and I certainly don't.
103
00:19:38,244 --> 00:19:44,863
My Dad suggested we pose in front
of the painting with my grandfather:
104
00:19:44,964 --> 00:19:47,065
"The Four Jan Sixes".
105
00:19:48,365 --> 00:19:52,505
I turned around and realized: This means
more to me than I've always thought.
106
00:19:55,045 --> 00:19:59,425
It's incredible being so close
to a painting like this when you grow up...
107
00:19:59,526 --> 00:20:03,506
...and to an artist like this.
That's really unique.
108
00:20:05,166 --> 00:20:07,266
Here in our home it's about Jan Six.
109
00:20:07,367 --> 00:20:11,987
It's not about Rembrandt,
it's about the first Jan.
110
00:20:14,127 --> 00:20:15,627
And his mother.
111
00:20:16,367 --> 00:20:19,187
And his sister. And so on. You see?
112
00:20:19,288 --> 00:20:23,468
To me they're still alive,
because this is where they live.
113
00:20:28,689 --> 00:20:31,909
We have 230 of these portraits hanging here.
114
00:20:35,529 --> 00:20:38,229
What's it like growing up as a Jan Six?
115
00:20:38,330 --> 00:20:41,389
It's just like any other child,
but now and then...
116
00:20:41,490 --> 00:20:42,749
...different.
117
00:20:42,850 --> 00:20:46,749
Can you hold it up for me?
118
00:20:46,850 --> 00:20:51,831
The mystery of this family and this art
inspires the imagination.
119
00:20:56,091 --> 00:21:01,391
1647. Rembrandt is sitting
at the home of Jan Six...
120
00:21:01,492 --> 00:21:06,231
...making a rough sketch.
Then his dog jumps up at him.
121
00:21:06,332 --> 00:21:07,991
And I think...
122
00:21:08,092 --> 00:21:11,352
...it's the ultimate image of friendship.
123
00:21:11,453 --> 00:21:16,072
And Jan Six would have said:
"Wait a minute, I'm an intellectual."
124
00:21:16,173 --> 00:21:19,473
"Portray me with some piece of paper
instead of a dog."
125
00:21:19,574 --> 00:21:21,913
"A play or a poem or whatever."
126
00:21:22,014 --> 00:21:25,073
Which results in the etching we all know.
127
00:21:25,174 --> 00:21:27,993
You're making assumptions.
128
00:21:28,094 --> 00:21:31,034
The objects are what you have,
so stick to those.
129
00:21:31,135 --> 00:21:34,235
That's where we differ. I think...
130
00:21:35,695 --> 00:21:40,436
I always want to look and then
understand what I can substantiate.
131
00:21:46,376 --> 00:21:49,796
You look at it scientifically...
132
00:21:49,897 --> 00:21:52,796
...and as a non-art historian
I can say what I like.
133
00:21:52,897 --> 00:21:54,557
Sure.
134
00:21:59,298 --> 00:22:00,998
The expert.
135
00:22:04,218 --> 00:22:09,359
I'm postulating that there's only one truth:
the scientific truth.
136
00:22:10,259 --> 00:22:14,878
He also wants it to be
about an emotional truth...
137
00:22:14,979 --> 00:22:21,599
...a historical truth, a preservation truth,
a traditional truth.
138
00:22:21,700 --> 00:22:28,280
They're legitimate, but to me they're not that
relevant, and I have every right to think so.
139
00:22:29,701 --> 00:22:35,200
Dad, there isn't any letter, any source.
We have 19th-century historiography...
140
00:22:35,301 --> 00:22:38,960
There are lots of sources we don't have.
- You can't assume things.
141
00:22:39,061 --> 00:22:43,721
If I think of something now...
- That's the trouble with science.
142
00:22:43,822 --> 00:22:47,561
If science doesn't know the word "orange",
you've got red and yellow.
143
00:22:47,662 --> 00:22:51,522
But outside of science you can think
there's orange in between.
144
00:22:51,623 --> 00:22:54,242
My problem is
I'm not gracious enough...
145
00:22:54,343 --> 00:22:57,483
...to say: It doesn't really matter, Daddy.
146
00:22:58,143 --> 00:23:00,524
I have to tell him how it works.
147
00:23:00,984 --> 00:23:05,283
It's a principle of jurisprudence
in the Netherlands:
148
00:23:05,384 --> 00:23:08,243
If it's been like this for 20 years,
it's accepted.
149
00:23:08,344 --> 00:23:11,644
Nonsense.
- Unless there's proof to the contrary.
150
00:23:11,745 --> 00:23:16,564
No, it has to do with progressive insight.
It's science.
151
00:23:16,665 --> 00:23:19,444
Each time Rembrandt
portrays his young son...
152
00:23:19,545 --> 00:23:23,365
...Titus has to listen. If Daddy says:
153
00:23:23,466 --> 00:23:27,445
"Sit still, I'm going to paint your portrait,"
and it doesn't work...
154
00:23:27,546 --> 00:23:31,166
...he has him do his homework
or whatever.
155
00:23:31,267 --> 00:23:37,806
But as Titus gets older
and Rembrandt tells him to sit still...
156
00:23:37,907 --> 00:23:43,007
...Titus says: "Listen, Dad, you've painted
my portrait eleven times now."
157
00:23:43,108 --> 00:23:47,768
"I'm doing this for you,
so you have to accept the way I do this."
158
00:23:49,428 --> 00:23:53,328
Titus as a Monk
is one of my favourite portraits.
159
00:23:53,429 --> 00:23:56,728
His son doesn't look at him anymore.
160
00:23:56,829 --> 00:24:00,088
"Yes, I'll sit for you, I know you want me to."
161
00:24:00,189 --> 00:24:02,730
"But I decide the way I look."
162
00:24:08,030 --> 00:24:12,170
Jan thinks of something, then he wants
to prove it, so it will be recognized.
163
00:24:12,271 --> 00:24:16,690
And it's this search for recognition...
164
00:24:16,791 --> 00:24:18,971
It's like that in every family.
165
00:24:19,751 --> 00:24:24,972
Both father and son choose
how they treat each other.
166
00:27:49,612 --> 00:27:53,712
Why are they calling this
"circle of" Rembrandt van Rijn?
167
00:27:55,733 --> 00:27:59,673
At a single glance, I thought to myself:
168
00:28:00,773 --> 00:28:03,792
This painting looks much better...
169
00:28:03,893 --> 00:28:07,514
...than some painting
from the circle of Rembrandt.
170
00:28:13,934 --> 00:28:16,714
Either this afternoon the media will report...
171
00:28:16,815 --> 00:28:20,274
...a painting has been sold at Christie's
for 2,5 million euros...
172
00:28:20,375 --> 00:28:21,914
2,5 million?
173
00:28:22,015 --> 00:28:24,955
It's full length. It's huge.
174
00:28:26,296 --> 00:28:29,155
I've been shaking for weeks.
175
00:28:29,256 --> 00:28:31,435
It's so cool.
176
00:28:31,536 --> 00:28:32,475
So cool.
177
00:28:32,576 --> 00:28:36,756
What is the touch here
that makes you say it's a Rembrandt?
178
00:28:36,857 --> 00:28:39,036
The philosophy of painting.
When Rembrandt...
179
00:28:39,137 --> 00:28:43,476
...goes to paint, he starts from the shape.
180
00:28:43,577 --> 00:28:46,877
First he applies this brown dead-colour...
181
00:28:46,978 --> 00:28:50,357
...then he slowly works in
these fleshy tints.
182
00:28:50,458 --> 00:28:55,317
He doesn't paint the whole face,
but he paints exactly what he has to.
183
00:28:55,418 --> 00:29:00,758
So he leaves open...
He creates shadows by not painting them.
184
00:29:00,859 --> 00:29:06,519
The X-ray image tells you that?
- You can see it. There's no flesh here.
185
00:29:06,620 --> 00:29:10,079
He hasn't painted flesh tones here
because he doesn't need them.
186
00:29:10,180 --> 00:29:13,279
He paints this shadow here
in accordance with the light.
187
00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:17,200
The light comes in from top left,
so the lines are all in this direction.
188
00:29:17,301 --> 00:29:20,920
He makes the cartilage red
as the light shines through it.
189
00:29:21,021 --> 00:29:24,320
When he makes a shadow over an eye...
- The eye!
190
00:29:24,421 --> 00:29:28,081
...it goes over the bulge of the eye,
then under the nose.
191
00:29:28,182 --> 00:29:31,681
It's known as "Van Dyck's Shadow S",
as he came up with it first.
192
00:29:31,782 --> 00:29:35,481
It doesn't go over the bulge of the eye
in any of these paintings.
193
00:29:35,582 --> 00:29:38,042
But it does in all the Rembrandts.
194
00:29:38,143 --> 00:29:40,802
There the face is in a different position.
195
00:29:40,903 --> 00:29:42,682
It goes right across it.
196
00:29:42,783 --> 00:29:48,803
We can see it, but only because you tell us.
- If you keep looking and comparing...
197
00:29:48,904 --> 00:29:52,203
You have seen so much
that it looks obvious to you.
198
00:29:52,304 --> 00:29:55,603
We don't see it until you tell us.
199
00:29:55,704 --> 00:29:58,245
It's so blatantly obvious.
200
00:30:01,025 --> 00:30:03,164
It's just my instinct.
201
00:30:03,265 --> 00:30:06,924
And you flew over there.
- Yes, when I came into the room I thought:
202
00:30:07,025 --> 00:30:09,566
Shit! It's good.
203
00:30:32,828 --> 00:30:38,849
Tonight at the Louvre we present to you
the collection of Mr and Mrs Kaplan.
204
00:30:39,189 --> 00:30:41,448
A collection...
205
00:30:41,549 --> 00:30:47,009
...born out of love and fascination
for Dutch art from the Golden Age.
206
00:33:48,287 --> 00:33:49,267
Good evening.
207
00:33:49,847 --> 00:33:51,748
Good evening!
208
00:33:55,968 --> 00:33:57,828
Guillaume!
209
00:34:04,609 --> 00:34:06,309
General!
210
00:34:39,932 --> 00:34:44,712
We've bought it. For 120,000 euros.
- 120,000?
211
00:34:44,813 --> 00:34:47,913
Yes. Good deal, eh?
- Very good.
212
00:34:49,293 --> 00:34:53,273
This will be an exciting adventure.
I'll bring the painting home quickly.
213
00:34:53,374 --> 00:34:56,114
Congratulations.
- Thank you.
214
00:34:57,214 --> 00:34:59,954
Unreal that this should be possible.
215
00:35:01,294 --> 00:35:06,274
I'm really happy, but I'm also thinking
Christie's will be in big trouble.
216
00:35:06,375 --> 00:35:07,954
They'll regret it?
217
00:35:08,055 --> 00:35:14,075
They've sold a Rembrandt
for 110,000 pounds without investigating it.
218
00:35:14,176 --> 00:35:16,915
Liable? Lawsuit?
219
00:35:17,016 --> 00:35:20,635
So it is a Rembrandt?
- Who knows? I think so.
220
00:35:20,736 --> 00:35:22,236
For sure.
221
00:35:22,897 --> 00:35:25,037
It wouldn't be the first time.
222
00:35:31,257 --> 00:35:35,798
You start in unknown territory.
You see an image of a painting.
223
00:35:37,578 --> 00:35:41,438
You get a certain feeling,
but you have to be able to prove it.
224
00:35:42,778 --> 00:35:46,798
You're in a kind of fog, working...
225
00:35:46,899 --> 00:35:49,239
...on a crime scene, you could say.
226
00:35:51,099 --> 00:35:55,439
You weren't there
when the murder happened...
227
00:35:55,540 --> 00:35:57,519
...but you do have a dead body.
228
00:35:57,620 --> 00:36:01,640
A good detective will already
have worked out who the killer is.
229
00:36:02,940 --> 00:36:06,961
And you do have a painting full of clues.
230
00:36:26,343 --> 00:36:31,602
Mind you, this is the only painting
in Rembrandt's entire oeuvre...
231
00:36:31,703 --> 00:36:35,804
...which has turned up out of the blue
and cannot be linked to anything.
232
00:36:41,184 --> 00:36:42,404
Unsigned.
233
00:36:44,585 --> 00:36:48,204
But it fits perfectly in his oeuvre.
234
00:36:48,305 --> 00:36:53,005
So you're always wondering
if you might be crazy.
235
00:36:54,906 --> 00:36:59,646
Then you have to consider carefully
who you're going to consult...
236
00:37:00,826 --> 00:37:03,126
...about how to handle this.
237
00:37:11,147 --> 00:37:16,367
Ernst van de Wetering is the great
researcher, having devoted his entire life...
238
00:37:16,468 --> 00:37:18,488
...to Rembrandt.
239
00:37:33,669 --> 00:37:38,009
I'd always been convinced
that Rembrandt worked at great speed.
240
00:37:38,110 --> 00:37:40,569
Because it is known that this man...
241
00:37:40,670 --> 00:37:43,650
...sat only one day for Rembrandt.
242
00:37:58,032 --> 00:38:01,531
I thought I'd try and see for myself...
243
00:38:01,632 --> 00:38:06,933
...how hard it is and how he could have
done it in just one day.
244
00:38:14,953 --> 00:38:18,253
But I didn't finish it.
The hardest part is...
245
00:38:18,354 --> 00:38:19,813
...the collar.
246
00:38:19,914 --> 00:38:23,574
You'd think a white collar
can't be that difficult.
247
00:38:23,954 --> 00:38:27,455
But it's extremely complex.
248
00:38:37,956 --> 00:38:40,255
What I've done here is awful.
249
00:38:40,356 --> 00:38:43,535
I don't know how he did it...
250
00:38:43,636 --> 00:38:48,496
...but it was done with such subtlety
and such care.
251
00:38:48,597 --> 00:38:54,017
You feel you can follow the way this material
has been pleated around the neck.
252
00:38:54,597 --> 00:39:00,577
This is...not lace, but starched linen.
253
00:39:00,678 --> 00:39:04,457
And what is this? This is paint.
I'm deeply embarrassed...
254
00:39:04,558 --> 00:39:07,219
...when I look at what I've done.
255
00:39:10,799 --> 00:39:13,539
Thank God Rembrandt can't see this.
256
00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:25,620
People often mistakenly think
that I was born with an obsession...
257
00:39:27,721 --> 00:39:30,341
...for Rembrandt.
258
00:39:31,521 --> 00:39:34,141
Actually, I wasn't.
259
00:39:35,881 --> 00:39:38,821
So it was more or less by coincidence...
260
00:39:38,922 --> 00:39:41,502
Of course I loved Rembrandt.
Who doesn't?
261
00:39:44,802 --> 00:39:47,943
But it's not a congenital obsession.
262
00:39:50,043 --> 00:39:54,423
I am obsessed by research
and by discovering the truth.
263
00:40:02,804 --> 00:40:07,785
Rembrandt had many pupils,
and they learnt the trade by imitation.
264
00:40:08,765 --> 00:40:12,584
So there was an overproduction
of Rembrandts...
265
00:40:12,685 --> 00:40:16,144
...that weren't Rembrandts
but looked like Rembrandts...
266
00:40:16,245 --> 00:40:18,666
...and were 17th-century works.
267
00:40:23,126 --> 00:40:26,186
How do you decide
what is a real Rembrandt?
268
00:40:28,087 --> 00:40:30,787
I've handled hundreds of Rembrandts.
269
00:40:31,727 --> 00:40:35,907
I've scrutinized hundreds of paintings.
270
00:40:45,848 --> 00:40:49,708
We always wanted to know
about the ground...
271
00:40:49,809 --> 00:40:52,468
...about the panel and the canvas.
272
00:40:52,569 --> 00:40:58,229
Does the painting show traces
of a first draft?
273
00:40:58,570 --> 00:41:01,749
I counted threads of canvas...
274
00:41:01,850 --> 00:41:06,230
...to see if certain paintings
came from the same role of canvas.
275
00:41:11,771 --> 00:41:15,911
In this way I inched ever closer
to Rembrandt.
276
00:43:05,742 --> 00:43:08,801
We're going on a secret mission
to Eric de Rothschild.
277
00:43:08,902 --> 00:43:10,882
And you realize...
278
00:43:10,983 --> 00:43:16,682
...that something of this significance hasn't
come on the market in the past 40 years...
279
00:43:16,783 --> 00:43:18,923
...and won't come again.
280
00:43:23,184 --> 00:43:25,963
You walk there and it's located...
281
00:43:26,064 --> 00:43:28,403
...right off the Champs ๏ฟฝlys๏ฟฝes.
282
00:43:28,504 --> 00:43:31,404
An inconspicuous little door
leads to a garden...
283
00:43:31,505 --> 00:43:37,205
...where you see the old pavilion
of the big palace they had built there.
284
00:43:39,945 --> 00:43:44,965
Monsieur will be here in five minutes.
Would you like a drink while you're waiting?
285
00:43:45,066 --> 00:43:48,845
Champagne, Perrier, Coca-Cola,
a glass of red wine?
286
00:43:48,946 --> 00:43:54,526
You come in, it's a little messy, but
a very pleasant kind of home. Not that big.
287
00:43:54,627 --> 00:43:55,806
Red wine?
288
00:43:55,907 --> 00:44:01,768
Not that pretentious either, but slowly
you realize that all the objects in there...
289
00:44:02,508 --> 00:44:05,168
...are absolutely top drawer.
290
00:44:16,589 --> 00:44:18,848
Then you notice the art...
291
00:44:18,949 --> 00:44:23,650
...hanging on the walls.
That too, is of the highest quality.
292
00:44:28,790 --> 00:44:33,530
We walked through a couple of
cluttered rooms with beautiful...
293
00:44:33,631 --> 00:44:39,010
...overlapping carpets on the floor,
to the bedroom...
294
00:44:39,111 --> 00:44:45,132
...with the two portraits on either side
of an antique bed.
295
00:44:47,192 --> 00:44:50,731
It was very emotional
seeing them for the first time.
296
00:44:50,832 --> 00:44:56,973
They were extremely dirty from years
of smoke, yellowed varnish and so on.
297
00:44:58,193 --> 00:45:01,452
We took them down, and suddenly...
298
00:45:01,553 --> 00:45:04,533
...they were at your own level...
299
00:45:04,634 --> 00:45:07,614
...and you saw someone
standing in front of you.
300
00:45:17,155 --> 00:45:20,214
Rembrandt's genius gives you the illusion...
301
00:45:20,315 --> 00:45:22,615
...of actually facing Marten.
302
00:45:35,717 --> 00:45:38,777
And you realize it's just matchless.
303
00:47:35,008 --> 00:47:42,188
Well, for us at the Rijksmuseum
it meant the green light to get going.
304
00:47:42,289 --> 00:47:47,950
If Rembrandts of this category
come onto the market, it means: Action!
305
00:47:48,690 --> 00:47:49,950
160 million euros.
306
00:47:51,170 --> 00:47:54,669
160 million, an incredible sum...
307
00:47:54,770 --> 00:48:00,111
...that has never been paid for an Old Master
before. Where are we going to find it?
308
00:48:05,371 --> 00:48:06,671
They were...
309
00:48:06,772 --> 00:48:10,071
...on our list
of very important works...
310
00:48:10,172 --> 00:48:14,711
...which are still in private hands
in France.
311
00:48:14,812 --> 00:48:20,753
So obviously we at the Louvre
were greatly interested in them.
312
00:48:21,493 --> 00:48:24,312
The question was the asking price...
313
00:48:24,413 --> 00:48:27,474
...not whether we wanted to buy them.
314
00:48:34,014 --> 00:48:38,795
We also wanted both paintings.
315
00:49:18,019 --> 00:49:19,318
You never see...
316
00:49:19,419 --> 00:49:23,038
...Rembrandt doing something like this.
Of course he paints hairs...
317
00:49:23,139 --> 00:49:28,239
...but this is calligraphically correct,
so to speak. It's really curious.
318
00:49:28,340 --> 00:49:31,839
You can come across something like this
by accident...
319
00:49:31,940 --> 00:49:37,761
...but this was done with great control.
320
00:49:38,621 --> 00:49:42,320
But I herewith declare myself to be blind.
321
00:49:42,421 --> 00:49:45,801
That's nonsense. You're not blind.
322
00:49:52,262 --> 00:49:54,362
The same goes for this.
323
00:49:55,782 --> 00:50:00,683
No way is this a Rembrandt.
I have...
324
00:50:06,823 --> 00:50:08,203
I'm sorry.
325
00:50:08,304 --> 00:50:10,084
How terrible!
326
00:50:12,104 --> 00:50:14,164
I don't feel well.
327
00:50:15,784 --> 00:50:20,204
Ernst, we can do this another time.
- Ernst is having a personal crisis.
328
00:50:20,305 --> 00:50:22,685
We can do it another time.
329
00:50:24,505 --> 00:50:26,484
A quieter time.
330
00:50:26,585 --> 00:50:30,125
I'm on the ball.
331
00:50:30,226 --> 00:50:32,646
That's not the problem.
332
00:50:40,947 --> 00:50:43,727
I can't tell you how...
333
00:50:45,347 --> 00:50:48,127
It may seem unkind, but it isn't.
334
00:50:52,148 --> 00:50:53,768
I'm sorry.
335
00:51:39,192 --> 00:51:42,572
Then Wim went to Paris for a day...
336
00:51:42,673 --> 00:51:46,772
...and talked to the director of the Louvre.
337
00:51:46,873 --> 00:51:49,813
Jean-Luc, can we discuss the Rembrandts?
338
00:51:49,914 --> 00:51:53,254
He suggested we could buy them together.
339
00:51:54,634 --> 00:51:57,773
Because I didn't have 160 million euros.
340
00:51:57,874 --> 00:52:04,375
The idea of a joint purchase
came up fairly quickly.
341
00:52:05,235 --> 00:52:09,374
He said: Fine, but I don't have any money.
The Louvre has no money.
342
00:52:09,475 --> 00:52:15,495
The asking price was very high,
but you have to try. We had to try.
343
00:52:15,596 --> 00:52:17,815
Well, in the meantime...
344
00:52:17,916 --> 00:52:21,536
...we at the Rijksmuseum
continued our fundraising.
345
00:52:21,637 --> 00:52:26,177
And despite it being summer
we were getting somewhere.
346
00:52:26,797 --> 00:52:28,657
A 10 million euro pledge.
347
00:52:29,677 --> 00:52:30,698
Another 10 million.
348
00:52:34,078 --> 00:52:35,178
And another 10 million.
349
00:52:36,718 --> 00:52:39,217
A 20 million euro pledge.
350
00:52:39,318 --> 00:52:44,658
We would definitely have managed
to get 130 to 140 million together...
351
00:52:44,759 --> 00:52:47,459
...and the last bit could have been fixed.
352
00:52:47,919 --> 00:52:50,058
I called Jean-Luc Martinez...
353
00:52:50,159 --> 00:52:51,859
...the Louvre's director.
354
00:52:51,960 --> 00:52:54,659
"Jean-Luc, how much money
have you raised so far?"
355
00:52:54,760 --> 00:52:56,660
"Still nothing," he said.
356
00:53:00,240 --> 00:53:02,540
It gave us at the Rijksmuseum
a real boost.
357
00:53:02,641 --> 00:53:05,020
We could see it happening.
358
00:53:05,121 --> 00:53:07,821
They're coming home to the Netherlands.
359
00:53:08,441 --> 00:53:09,900
It didn't go down well.
360
00:53:10,001 --> 00:53:14,862
They were negotiating with us
about a joint purchase.
361
00:53:21,443 --> 00:53:26,583
Martinez informed his Minister for Culture
and the President that very same day.
362
00:53:41,524 --> 00:53:47,305
You could say
there was a lot of commotion.
363
00:53:48,405 --> 00:53:49,505
A glass of water.
364
00:54:15,768 --> 00:54:18,708
Suddenly the French
put 80 million on the table.
365
00:54:20,608 --> 00:54:22,828
They said: "Netherlands..."
366
00:54:22,929 --> 00:54:28,188
"...we will not let you buy both works.
We won't."
367
00:54:28,289 --> 00:54:29,869
Which made me very nervous.
368
00:54:31,489 --> 00:54:33,269
If we don't act now...
369
00:54:33,370 --> 00:54:36,510
...these works will be brutally separated.
370
00:54:54,172 --> 00:54:57,351
The only thing the French respect
is ruthless negotiating.
371
00:54:57,452 --> 00:55:01,231
If we could have bought them on our own,
we would have done so.
372
00:55:01,332 --> 00:55:05,192
For the French, it was no longer
about these paintings.
373
00:55:05,293 --> 00:55:08,352
It was about saving the Minister's face.
374
00:55:08,453 --> 00:55:11,033
A diplomatic row? So what?
375
00:55:12,133 --> 00:55:16,233
The French are always having rows,
it's in their DNA, it's okay.
376
00:55:16,334 --> 00:55:18,473
They play hard. So what?
377
00:55:18,574 --> 00:55:20,074
So what? Bring them on.
378
01:00:05,322 --> 01:00:07,302
In its original state.
379
01:01:05,488 --> 01:01:10,108
France said they would make the export
of one of the paintings impossible.
380
01:01:10,209 --> 01:01:13,308
This threat...
381
01:01:13,409 --> 01:01:16,668
...was diplomatically enough...
382
01:01:16,769 --> 01:01:21,909
...for the Netherlands,
for the Minister for Culture...
383
01:01:22,010 --> 01:01:25,029
...but also for the cabinet
as a whole, to say:
384
01:01:25,130 --> 01:01:31,070
We don't want a row with the French
as they are obviously much bigger.
385
01:01:31,171 --> 01:01:34,030
So we'll buy the works together.
386
01:01:34,131 --> 01:01:38,670
Madam Minister, dear Jet,
ladies and gentlemen.
387
01:01:38,771 --> 01:01:43,671
Two countries united forever.
That's us.
388
01:01:43,772 --> 01:01:47,751
United like Marten Soolmans
and Oopjen Coppit.
389
01:01:47,852 --> 01:01:51,232
United for eternity by Rembrandt.
390
01:01:51,333 --> 01:01:55,112
Today, France has acquired
the portrait of Oopjen...
391
01:01:55,213 --> 01:02:02,514
At a certain stage it becomes more than
just a deal between a seller and a buyer.
392
01:02:04,454 --> 01:02:08,193
A wily French minister
getting her teeth into it.
393
01:02:08,294 --> 01:02:10,394
It's like a marriage.
394
01:02:10,495 --> 01:02:12,994
A Dutch Minister for Culture...
395
01:02:13,095 --> 01:02:17,154
...taking other interests into account,
which puts her at a disadvantage.
396
01:02:17,255 --> 01:02:21,795
Madam Minister, dear Fleur,
ladies and gentlemen.
397
01:02:21,896 --> 01:02:26,236
We've got them.
398
01:02:27,256 --> 01:02:29,596
Are you happy?
- Sure.
399
01:02:31,537 --> 01:02:33,276
Almost.
400
01:02:33,377 --> 01:02:34,877
A little.
401
01:02:39,377 --> 01:02:42,318
We should have bought them quietly.
402
01:02:48,458 --> 01:02:50,318
Two is more than one.
403
01:02:54,259 --> 01:02:56,479
We were nearly there.
404
01:03:10,860 --> 01:03:15,801
Mr President, Your Majesties, Ministers...
405
01:03:16,421 --> 01:03:21,080
...dear friends, I have the pleasure
of welcoming you to the Louvre.
406
01:03:21,181 --> 01:03:24,161
We are now married to your country,
Your Majesty...
407
01:03:24,262 --> 01:03:26,722
...for eternity.
408
01:03:30,942 --> 01:03:34,643
I wanted us to restore the paintings.
409
01:03:35,263 --> 01:03:38,443
That's why we said:
Show them in Paris first.
410
01:03:41,423 --> 01:03:44,284
Then when they come here,
we can restore them.
411
01:05:21,913 --> 01:05:28,374
Ernst van de Wetering has spent more time
than anyone else in researching Rembrandt.
412
01:05:28,714 --> 01:05:34,094
I think he has been hugely important,
but he's not the final answer.
413
01:05:34,195 --> 01:05:37,494
He wasn't there. None of us were there.
414
01:05:37,595 --> 01:05:42,934
He has discovered and worked out
a great deal which he is able to prove...
415
01:05:43,035 --> 01:05:46,815
...but obviously a large part
remains subjective.
416
01:05:46,916 --> 01:05:50,856
I think that's where there's room
for renewal and change.
417
01:05:51,356 --> 01:05:54,937
It seems to me the time has come
for a new generation.
418
01:06:09,918 --> 01:06:12,218
Jan Six and Marthe Wijngaarden.
419
01:06:15,239 --> 01:06:16,579
Thank you.
420
01:07:19,565 --> 01:07:25,865
There, the black suggests
you can see through the collar.
421
01:07:25,966 --> 01:07:29,585
But there it looks superficial.
422
01:07:29,686 --> 01:07:33,225
Yes, that collar is extremely flat.
423
01:07:33,326 --> 01:07:37,786
There you feel...
424
01:07:37,887 --> 01:07:39,706
...that it's just one line.
425
01:07:39,807 --> 01:07:41,346
One straight line.
426
01:07:41,447 --> 01:07:43,266
No suggestion of a shoulder.
427
01:07:43,367 --> 01:07:45,707
Right. No volume.
428
01:07:54,728 --> 01:07:57,069
If it is a Rembrandt...
429
01:08:05,009 --> 01:08:08,270
It's very cruel to put them side by side.
430
01:08:09,890 --> 01:08:13,990
Very cruel. You can't help but...
431
01:08:17,491 --> 01:08:21,910
I think the face, the eyes,
are the best part of the smaller painting.
432
01:08:22,011 --> 01:08:27,431
Clearly there's a difference
in the pattern of the collars.
433
01:08:27,532 --> 01:08:30,192
Sure. But you should see it...
434
01:08:33,772 --> 01:08:40,433
I can't say if it's a Rembrandt
without further study.
435
01:09:18,057 --> 01:09:22,716
I can't really look at a painting...
436
01:09:22,817 --> 01:09:26,557
...without longing for an X-ray.
And it turned out...
437
01:09:28,138 --> 01:09:30,278
...there was a seam here.
438
01:09:31,418 --> 01:09:34,197
A horizontal seam, which means...
439
01:09:34,298 --> 01:09:37,958
...that it would have been this long...
440
01:09:38,059 --> 01:09:43,598
...which would mean that it was originally
a full-length portrait.
441
01:09:43,699 --> 01:09:49,439
This tiny bit of pitch black
showing up here...
442
01:09:49,540 --> 01:09:55,559
...meant someone had to have been
standing next to him, or sitting.
443
01:09:55,660 --> 01:10:01,920
So then I started scribbling a bit.
444
01:10:02,021 --> 01:10:05,960
But now I've turned it
into a neat little sketch...
445
01:10:06,061 --> 01:10:10,361
...showing what I imagine
the painting to have looked like...
446
01:10:10,462 --> 01:10:15,002
...inspired by this Rembrandt painting here.
447
01:10:20,143 --> 01:10:25,443
This painting, and this has often
happened to me, is a stranger to me.
448
01:10:27,663 --> 01:10:30,684
And I have to get to know this stranger.
449
01:10:32,104 --> 01:10:34,924
That takes a long time.
450
01:11:03,587 --> 01:11:07,567
What you can clearly see here...
451
01:11:08,627 --> 01:11:11,528
...is the way the collar was painted.
452
01:11:12,028 --> 01:11:15,047
What he always did...
453
01:11:15,148 --> 01:11:19,688
...was to add a touch of irregularity.
454
01:11:19,789 --> 01:11:25,928
In this case
it's this slight curl down here.
455
01:11:26,029 --> 01:11:30,089
This is typical of Rembrandt...
456
01:11:30,190 --> 01:11:33,129
...and as such a strong indicator...
457
01:11:33,230 --> 01:11:39,969
...of the painting's authorship
and authenticity.
458
01:11:40,071 --> 01:11:43,130
What happens here is truly phenomenal.
459
01:11:43,231 --> 01:11:46,530
This stunning cuff.
460
01:11:46,631 --> 01:11:51,051
What is happening here,
is very adventurous indeed.
461
01:11:51,152 --> 01:11:55,531
The way this stands out, the way it's
positioned in space, the way it recedes...
462
01:11:55,632 --> 01:11:58,651
...going around the wrist, as it were...
463
01:11:58,752 --> 01:12:00,972
...is truly masterful.
464
01:12:01,073 --> 01:12:04,773
It's... This is the miracle.
465
01:12:05,673 --> 01:12:09,053
A one-armed, posh gentleman.
466
01:12:10,073 --> 01:12:13,534
With his delightful cuff.
467
01:12:17,114 --> 01:12:19,214
This is a Rembrandt.
468
01:12:22,195 --> 01:12:27,254
It's strange when a new Rembrandt like this
appears on the scene.
469
01:12:27,355 --> 01:12:31,055
I've lived for so long
with all the other Rembrandts...
470
01:12:31,156 --> 01:12:34,535
...and suddenly
some strange gentleman enters.
471
01:12:34,636 --> 01:12:40,055
What's this guy doing in my oeuvre?
So to speak.
472
01:12:40,156 --> 01:12:43,057
It was really odd.
473
01:13:02,079 --> 01:13:03,978
So this is the idea:
474
01:13:04,079 --> 01:13:10,258
Big headline, then the picture, because
that has to become a kind of iconic image.
475
01:13:10,359 --> 01:13:13,179
We'll have the press conference
around 10 a.m...
476
01:13:13,280 --> 01:13:18,099
...so everyone has time to write their articles.
NRC newspaper will have a portrait...
477
01:13:18,200 --> 01:13:23,300
...that evening, and you can be on the cover
of Elsevier magazine the next day.
478
01:13:23,401 --> 01:13:28,340
We're also going to have an English release
for the international press...
479
01:13:28,441 --> 01:13:30,620
...as this is more than national news.
480
01:13:30,721 --> 01:13:33,502
Don't you think it's a bit scary too?
481
01:13:35,522 --> 01:13:38,101
You mean me personally?
- Yes.
482
01:13:38,202 --> 01:13:42,942
This is about to explode
in the small community that is Amsterdam.
483
01:13:43,043 --> 01:13:48,062
That's what we want, and so it should be.
- I want to tell you before it happens...
484
01:13:48,163 --> 01:13:50,903
...because it will affect you too.
485
01:13:51,563 --> 01:13:54,704
I'm not scared. Bring them on.
- Good.
486
01:13:59,604 --> 01:14:01,903
Recall the moment you first saw it.
487
01:14:02,004 --> 01:14:06,984
I took the pile of about ten catalogues
and leafed through them...
488
01:14:07,085 --> 01:14:09,985
...until this page caught my eye.
489
01:14:10,605 --> 01:14:12,786
I thought: Huh?
490
01:14:14,726 --> 01:14:17,665
Why are they calling this
"circle of" Rembrandt?
491
01:14:17,766 --> 01:14:25,027
Then I was a bit like a hound
which had got the taste of blood in its mouth.
492
01:14:26,087 --> 01:14:28,506
It's this hunt.
The naughty boy...
493
01:14:28,607 --> 01:14:32,466
...telling the teacher:
You're wrong and I'm right.
494
01:14:32,567 --> 01:14:34,907
This is my catharsis.
495
01:14:35,008 --> 01:14:39,827
As a boy from the Six family
I was always treated like:
496
01:14:39,928 --> 01:14:41,947
"Little Jan has it easy."
497
01:14:42,048 --> 01:14:47,228
No, little Jan worked five times harder
than all the others...
498
01:14:47,329 --> 01:14:50,149
...and he was proved right.
That is the story.
499
01:14:57,850 --> 01:14:59,430
Did it come?
500
01:15:04,891 --> 01:15:06,151
Is it cool or is it cool?
501
01:15:08,171 --> 01:15:14,992
A local boy in the window of Amsterdam's
most famous bookshop, it's a dream.
502
01:15:16,372 --> 01:15:19,791
As an art history student
I used to walk in here all the time.
503
01:15:19,892 --> 01:15:22,152
I have to pinch myself.
504
01:15:27,053 --> 01:15:31,512
Yes, hello?
- It's RTL News.
505
01:15:31,613 --> 01:15:34,993
We'd like to have a short interview
with Mr Six.
506
01:15:35,094 --> 01:15:37,353
Sure. What time?
507
01:15:37,454 --> 01:15:43,313
Hang on. Write this down: At 3 p.m.
you have an interview with RTL News.
508
01:15:43,414 --> 01:15:46,115
Where?
- At the gallery.
509
01:16:04,817 --> 01:16:08,477
Then it went for 137,000 euros
including mark-up.
510
01:16:23,458 --> 01:16:26,638
Imagine your son writing a book.
511
01:16:26,739 --> 01:16:30,478
I had other people write for me,
but he does his own writing, I think.
512
01:16:30,579 --> 01:16:33,919
Or did you write it?
- No, he wrote it himself.
513
01:16:36,260 --> 01:16:39,720
The eye of the master.
Today he became a master.
514
01:16:41,860 --> 01:16:44,040
He's no longer a pupil.
515
01:16:45,140 --> 01:16:47,481
He's proven himself.
516
01:16:54,701 --> 01:16:59,481
Thanks to this painting I can now show
that there's more to me...
517
01:16:59,582 --> 01:17:02,202
...than this family name of Six.
518
01:17:05,583 --> 01:17:07,682
This proves...
519
01:17:07,783 --> 01:17:12,083
...that I used my eyes, I used my brains,
and I succeeded.
520
01:17:15,463 --> 01:17:17,484
It's fantastic.
521
01:17:18,744 --> 01:17:22,923
We are tonight's world news.
For the first time in 40 years...
522
01:17:23,024 --> 01:17:25,123
...a new Rembrandt has been discovered.
523
01:17:25,224 --> 01:17:26,565
Look at that.
524
01:17:50,867 --> 01:17:53,726
Unknown Rembrandt Discovered
525
01:17:53,827 --> 01:17:59,047
Now have a look at page four and five.
526
01:17:59,148 --> 01:18:02,008
It's Ernst's drawing. Oh, Ernst!
527
01:18:03,188 --> 01:18:04,448
My word!
528
01:18:09,829 --> 01:18:11,608
Hi, Jan.
- Ernst.
529
01:18:11,709 --> 01:18:14,448
What a splendid suit you're wearing.
530
01:18:14,549 --> 01:18:17,690
I want to give you a hug.
- You won't get dirty.
531
01:18:19,950 --> 01:18:21,490
Look at this.
532
01:18:27,551 --> 01:18:30,370
Walking through Paris, seeing my book...
533
01:18:30,471 --> 01:18:31,891
...in bookshop windows.
534
01:18:35,151 --> 01:18:39,132
It feels like a movie, but it's real.
535
01:18:39,432 --> 01:18:42,172
It's fascinating.
536
01:18:43,672 --> 01:18:44,612
Thank you.
537
01:18:50,033 --> 01:18:51,052
Hello.
538
01:18:51,153 --> 01:18:54,212
Nice to meet you.
I read your book with great pleasure.
539
01:18:54,313 --> 01:18:59,653
How nice.
- A boyhood dream. I really enjoyed it.
540
01:18:59,754 --> 01:19:03,653
And what a great reception in the press.
541
01:19:03,754 --> 01:19:05,693
Ronit Palache, from the publisher's.
542
01:19:05,794 --> 01:19:09,174
That's all her department.
It was her coup.
543
01:19:09,275 --> 01:19:15,014
Thanks for coming to the Dutch residence
here in Paris in such large numbers...
544
01:19:15,115 --> 01:19:19,616
...for a talk about one of the great figures
in Dutch history:
545
01:19:20,036 --> 01:19:22,855
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn.
546
01:19:22,956 --> 01:19:26,295
Jan, may I invite you to step up here...
547
01:19:26,396 --> 01:19:29,096
...before the public.
548
01:19:29,197 --> 01:19:32,616
I have to ask you this, Jan:
Are potential buyers...
549
01:19:32,717 --> 01:19:34,216
...queuing up already?
550
01:19:34,317 --> 01:19:40,458
Not really. How many people can afford
to buy a Rembrandt and how many want to?
551
01:19:41,958 --> 01:19:44,017
Domestic news.
552
01:19:44,118 --> 01:19:47,058
This is today's NRC.
553
01:19:47,638 --> 01:19:50,298
The digital edition.
554
01:19:50,399 --> 01:19:52,618
Do you buy a Rembrandt...
555
01:19:52,719 --> 01:19:55,378
...or do you buy a human being?
556
01:19:55,479 --> 01:19:57,658
For this portrait...
557
01:19:57,759 --> 01:20:00,100
...is so real.
558
01:20:03,120 --> 01:20:06,779
You can get a real fright,
so I explain to people:
559
01:20:06,880 --> 01:20:10,980
Beware, you'll walk into your sitting room
and you'll get a fright.
560
01:20:11,081 --> 01:20:14,020
Here it is. Oh, my God.
561
01:20:14,121 --> 01:20:16,780
"Am I supposed to swallow
Six's bullshit stories?"
562
01:20:16,881 --> 01:20:18,700
What?
- Read this.
563
01:20:18,801 --> 01:20:22,101
Jan Six has cheated him,
says an art dealer colleague of his.
564
01:20:22,202 --> 01:20:25,101
That's quite an accusation.
That may go to court.
565
01:20:25,202 --> 01:20:29,542
"Am I supposed to swallow Six's bullshit stories?"
566
01:20:29,643 --> 01:20:34,622
Apparently there was an auction
and this painting...
567
01:20:34,723 --> 01:20:37,462
They were supposed to buy together?
- Yes.
568
01:20:37,563 --> 01:20:40,943
Sander Bijl and Jan Six.
569
01:20:41,044 --> 01:20:43,663
They'd set themselves a limit...
570
01:20:43,764 --> 01:20:49,624
...and Jan just carried on bidding
beyond this limit.
571
01:20:49,725 --> 01:20:51,704
That's outrageous.
572
01:20:51,805 --> 01:20:54,665
But it's such a shame.
573
01:20:56,005 --> 01:20:58,264
Such a great shame.
574
01:20:58,365 --> 01:21:00,665
The author Geert Mak says in his book...
575
01:21:00,766 --> 01:21:06,225
...that the great Rembrandt was really
quite an unpleasant character.
576
01:21:06,326 --> 01:21:10,386
What was he like and how can we know this?
- We weren't there...
577
01:21:10,487 --> 01:21:12,226
...so I have no idea.
578
01:21:12,327 --> 01:21:16,266
But if you look at the things we do know
and you put them in a row...
579
01:21:16,367 --> 01:21:18,946
...then he's not very nice.
580
01:21:19,047 --> 01:21:22,907
It's all lawsuits, quarrels,
shouting, dissatisfaction.
581
01:21:23,008 --> 01:21:27,747
Being tough on his pupils,
being stingy.
582
01:21:27,848 --> 01:21:32,268
Compared to someone like Rubens,
he was a monster.
583
01:21:32,369 --> 01:21:34,228
But that's not realistic.
584
01:21:34,329 --> 01:21:38,148
If you were to put all the many quarrels
I have had in a row...
585
01:21:38,249 --> 01:21:40,429
...I'd look like a real bastard too.
586
01:21:40,530 --> 01:21:44,709
But I'm also quite nice.
Except they don't write about that.
587
01:21:44,810 --> 01:21:47,910
You might wonder if it's actually
that important.
588
01:21:48,330 --> 01:21:50,550
This is really...
589
01:21:50,651 --> 01:21:56,230
I should call Jan Six.
- The language being used here...
590
01:21:56,331 --> 01:22:01,432
Two good friends
suddenly falling out like this.
591
01:22:02,612 --> 01:22:04,272
Jan Six, thank you.
592
01:22:09,932 --> 01:22:11,672
Eijk, it's Jan.
- Hi, Jan.
593
01:22:11,773 --> 01:22:14,472
Quite a lot has come out...
594
01:22:14,573 --> 01:22:17,113
...over the past 24 hours.
595
01:22:19,133 --> 01:22:21,273
It's a very complicated story...
596
01:22:21,374 --> 01:22:26,394
...which I will explain at some point,
but which...
597
01:22:27,294 --> 01:22:31,674
...I wasn't able to tell for a long time
because Martin Bijl...
598
01:22:31,775 --> 01:22:35,195
...was restoring the Christ painting.
599
01:22:43,456 --> 01:22:47,555
It was a secret to the outside world
that Bijl senior was working on this.
600
01:22:47,656 --> 01:22:52,677
But the painting was there and Martin
had no way of hiding it from his son.
601
01:22:56,337 --> 01:23:00,276
Because of the Rembrandt
in his father's studio...
602
01:23:00,377 --> 01:23:03,837
...Sander knew that Jan Six
had an exceptional eye...
603
01:23:03,938 --> 01:23:06,598
...for discovering Rembrandts.
604
01:23:12,219 --> 01:23:15,798
When Six saw the Portrait of a Young Man
being put up at a London auction...
605
01:23:15,899 --> 01:23:18,758
...he made sure he kept his interest
to himself.
606
01:23:18,859 --> 01:23:22,959
He did consult Rembrandt expert
Ernst van de Wetering.
607
01:23:23,060 --> 01:23:27,439
The first one who came to me...
608
01:23:27,540 --> 01:23:31,799
...to ask my opinion about this painting,
was Jan.
609
01:23:31,900 --> 01:23:36,321
But Ernst is also a close friend
of Martin Bijl, Sander's Dad.
610
01:23:37,221 --> 01:23:39,961
At some stage...
611
01:23:40,701 --> 01:23:44,562
...Sander asked me what I thought
of this painting.
612
01:23:47,182 --> 01:23:53,403
He sent me a photo
that Christie's had sent to him.
613
01:23:54,983 --> 01:23:56,803
When I got this photo, I thought:
614
01:23:57,903 --> 01:24:00,202
What is this? Is it unfinished?
615
01:24:00,303 --> 01:24:02,162
So I sent it on to Ernst.
616
01:24:02,263 --> 01:24:06,083
If someone asks me if I have seen it...
617
01:24:06,184 --> 01:24:10,163
...yes, I have seen it,
as Jan Six has shown it to me.
618
01:24:10,264 --> 01:24:16,324
In the art world, someone's interest in a work
means an immediate increase in its value...
619
01:24:16,425 --> 01:24:20,204
...particularly if the interested party
has the track record...
620
01:24:20,305 --> 01:24:24,645
...Jan Six had even before the unveiling
of Rembrandt's Portrait of a Young Man.
621
01:24:24,746 --> 01:24:30,925
So Jan had every reason
to hide his interest in this painting.
622
01:24:31,026 --> 01:24:35,166
Which he did.
Even so, Sander got wind of it.
623
01:24:35,267 --> 01:24:37,807
Who told him? Ernst van de Wetering.
624
01:24:39,587 --> 01:24:43,887
That is childish, really...
625
01:24:43,988 --> 01:24:50,127
...because everyone saw the illustration
in that catalogue and thought:
626
01:24:50,228 --> 01:24:53,688
This looks fairly Rembrandtesque.
627
01:24:53,789 --> 01:24:56,328
If I screw this all up, darling...
628
01:24:56,429 --> 01:25:00,808
Darling, you're not going to
screw this up. Look at me.
629
01:25:00,909 --> 01:25:05,970
You're an honest person.
There's nothing to screw up if you're honest.
630
01:25:06,150 --> 01:25:07,849
Hello?
631
01:25:07,950 --> 01:25:10,769
Hi, Eijk, it's Frits.
- Hi, Frits.
632
01:25:10,870 --> 01:25:14,410
This should never have come out
in this way.
633
01:25:14,511 --> 01:25:16,290
Jan shouldn't have done this.
634
01:25:16,391 --> 01:25:22,290
If he'd bought it together with Sander Bijl,
there would have been no trouble at all.
635
01:25:22,391 --> 01:25:26,411
They have to hush it up somehow,
as it's not good...
636
01:25:26,512 --> 01:25:29,011
...for either their future or for business.
637
01:25:29,112 --> 01:25:31,932
It's too late to hush this up.
638
01:25:40,873 --> 01:25:42,053
Jan Six.
639
01:25:42,873 --> 01:25:45,133
NRC has published an interview...
640
01:25:45,234 --> 01:25:48,053
...with a colleague of yours,
art dealer Sander Bijl...
641
01:25:48,154 --> 01:25:50,933
...who is well known to you?
- Certainly.
642
01:25:51,034 --> 01:25:55,414
He calls you a cheat, not to beat
around the bush, and says...
643
01:25:55,515 --> 01:25:57,814
...you cheated him over the purchase...
644
01:25:57,915 --> 01:26:00,894
...of the Portrait.
He was under the impression...
645
01:26:00,995 --> 01:26:03,654
...you would be buying this Rembrandt...
646
01:26:03,755 --> 01:26:06,055
...together. Is that true?
647
01:26:06,156 --> 01:26:10,415
No. I already had this other investor, you see.
648
01:26:10,516 --> 01:26:17,016
Why didn't you tell him that?
- I couldn't, because of the confidentiality.
649
01:26:17,117 --> 01:26:22,736
It didn't matter to me.
I had an investor prepared to pay millions.
650
01:26:22,837 --> 01:26:25,537
And frankly I'm under no obligation
towards Sander Bijl.
651
01:26:25,638 --> 01:26:28,017
Couldn't you have said, sorry, but...
652
01:26:28,118 --> 01:26:31,657
If there had been too much of a stir...
653
01:26:31,758 --> 01:26:36,179
...Christie's might even have withdrawn it
from the auction.
654
01:26:39,239 --> 01:26:41,739
In the end it's all about money.
655
01:26:43,639 --> 01:26:47,179
Yes, but also...
656
01:26:47,280 --> 01:26:50,899
...about recognition. I'm no psychiatrist...
657
01:26:51,000 --> 01:26:55,059
...but Jan seems to have a great need
to put himself forward.
658
01:26:55,160 --> 01:26:58,900
It's not about that. It's about...
659
01:26:59,001 --> 01:27:03,140
When he approached me,
I wondered where he got this information.
660
01:27:03,241 --> 01:27:08,822
I could only assume that Professor
Van de Wetering had shot his mouth off.
661
01:27:18,643 --> 01:27:21,902
Huge interests can be at stake...
662
01:27:22,003 --> 01:27:24,622
...involving tens of millions of euros.
663
01:27:24,723 --> 01:27:26,984
Can I remain pure?
664
01:27:32,564 --> 01:27:35,064
Well, I...
665
01:27:36,885 --> 01:27:41,504
You shouldn't talk to me about money.
666
01:27:41,605 --> 01:27:45,984
I don't want to discuss that at all.
667
01:27:46,085 --> 01:27:49,225
I couldn't care less about the value...
668
01:27:49,326 --> 01:27:51,385
...except as a work of art.
669
01:27:51,486 --> 01:27:56,826
I hate all that talk about cash
that gets mixed up in the discussion.
670
01:27:56,927 --> 01:28:01,267
As if it matters.
Those paintings belong to us all.
671
01:28:04,807 --> 01:28:09,347
Double-dealing in the art world
over the discovery of a new Rembrandt.
672
01:28:09,448 --> 01:28:11,867
Two art dealers claim to have found it.
673
01:28:11,968 --> 01:28:15,987
One carried off the prize,
the other accuses him of cheating.
674
01:28:16,088 --> 01:28:19,068
Ernst van de Wetering, the world's
foremost Rembrandt expert...
675
01:28:19,169 --> 01:28:23,348
...has been drawn into it and
is being accused of foul play.
676
01:28:23,449 --> 01:28:26,948
You're 80 years old,
you've made a very long career...
677
01:28:27,049 --> 01:28:31,189
...out of identifying Rembrandt's work...
678
01:28:31,290 --> 01:28:36,029
...and now something unpleasant like this
happens at this point in your career.
679
01:28:36,130 --> 01:28:40,070
I understand Jan Six called you tonight.
680
01:28:40,171 --> 01:28:42,391
I'm too tense right now.
681
01:28:44,171 --> 01:28:46,031
I need to...
682
01:28:49,452 --> 01:28:53,791
Yes. He said: "Ernst, what's going on?"
683
01:28:53,892 --> 01:28:57,151
Well, it was all over the newspapers...
684
01:28:57,252 --> 01:29:03,232
...so I said: "If anyone knows
what is going on, it's you."
685
01:29:03,333 --> 01:29:06,913
I called him a shit
and slammed down the phone.
686
01:29:29,056 --> 01:29:34,395
I have never before broken off relations
with someone...
687
01:29:34,496 --> 01:29:37,796
...like I did tonight.
688
01:29:39,457 --> 01:29:40,797
Sad.
689
01:29:46,577 --> 01:29:48,717
I don't feel well at all.
690
01:29:48,818 --> 01:29:52,877
This is so incredibly stressful,
I have to collect myself.
691
01:29:52,978 --> 01:29:55,718
Just give me a moment.
692
01:30:05,379 --> 01:30:09,160
He has a good eye, so...
693
01:30:10,060 --> 01:30:13,120
...I don't mind buying a painting off him.
694
01:30:14,020 --> 01:30:17,799
He has a good eye.
- Absolutely.
695
01:30:17,900 --> 01:30:19,881
I agree with you there.
696
01:30:20,581 --> 01:30:22,600
I'll think about it.
697
01:30:22,701 --> 01:30:25,081
Bye, Eijk.
- Goodbye.
698
01:30:29,302 --> 01:30:32,362
This should never have happened.
699
01:30:33,822 --> 01:30:35,642
It's a shame.
700
01:30:36,342 --> 01:30:39,081
A real shame.
But we can concentrate...
701
01:30:39,182 --> 01:30:41,882
...on buying this painting, Rose.
702
01:30:41,983 --> 01:30:43,803
Yes.
703
01:31:06,705 --> 01:31:08,485
Incredible.
704
01:31:09,745 --> 01:31:11,886
It's giving me goose bumps.
705
01:31:15,186 --> 01:31:18,965
The Louvre and the Rijksmuseum
are now closely connected.
706
01:31:19,066 --> 01:31:22,526
And the Louvre is and will remain
the most visited museum in the world.
707
01:31:22,627 --> 01:31:27,086
Over there you can see them
in an international context...
708
01:31:27,187 --> 01:31:32,367
...and here at the Rijksmuseum, which
has more Rembrandts than any other...
709
01:31:32,468 --> 01:31:35,327
...you can see them "at home".
710
01:31:35,428 --> 01:31:37,808
So, I'm happy.
711
01:31:38,588 --> 01:31:40,569
Welcome home.
712
01:31:46,309 --> 01:31:49,488
We at the Rijksmuseum
are immensely proud...
713
01:31:49,589 --> 01:31:52,609
...that we can now show them
to the world.
714
01:31:52,710 --> 01:31:54,370
Where are they?
715
01:32:20,112 --> 01:32:22,052
Who are they?
716
01:32:22,153 --> 01:32:23,693
Marten and Oopjen.
717
01:34:31,165 --> 01:34:34,505
One etching really caught my eye
this year:
718
01:34:34,606 --> 01:34:38,426
Abraham and his son Isaac.
719
01:34:42,326 --> 01:34:45,387
A father sacrificing his son to God.
720
01:34:49,207 --> 01:34:52,706
It's an extremely intense moment,
very grim.
721
01:34:52,807 --> 01:34:57,028
Rembrandt was much affected
by the father-son relationship.
722
01:35:00,928 --> 01:35:03,148
And I suspect...
723
01:35:04,609 --> 01:35:07,189
...that he also painted this scene.
724
01:35:07,809 --> 01:35:10,508
And we don't know the painting.
725
01:35:10,609 --> 01:35:14,870
Wouldn't it be great if that painting
suddenly turned up?
726
01:35:16,050 --> 01:35:20,910
I suspect it might just be
my next discovery.
727
01:35:21,635 --> 01:36:21,997
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