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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 0:0:20,977 --> 0:0:22,196 JULIA: It's all right. 2 0:0:23,240 --> 0:0:24,502 Hi, George. 3 0:0:26,417 --> 0:0:28,506 That's a big Barnabas dog. 4 0:0:31,596 --> 0:0:33,33 [WINDOW WHIRRING] 5 0:0:34,469 --> 0:0:36,688 We're scared to get out of the car. 6 0:0:43,565 --> 0:0:44,827 Negatives. 7 0:1:22,386 --> 0:1:23,344 Mark. 8 0:1:26,42 --> 0:1:28,392 WOMAN: We had no idea what was there. 9 0:1:28,436 --> 0:1:31,221 I mean, when we opened the door to that barn, 10 0:1:31,265 --> 0:1:33,919 what was inside every single one of those LP boxes 11 0:1:33,963 --> 0:1:37,227 and filing cabinets and garbage bags, 12 0:1:37,271 --> 0:1:39,99 it didn't belong there. 13 0:1:41,13 --> 0:1:42,754 It would've disappeared. 14 0:1:42,798 --> 0:1:45,148 It would've never been seen. 15 0:1:45,192 --> 0:1:48,151 The only place for it to be was back here in Chicago, 16 0:1:48,195 --> 0:1:49,326 where it started. 17 0:1:51,111 --> 0:1:52,155 Period. 18 0:1:52,199 --> 0:1:54,505 [ROCK MUSIC PLAYING] 19 0:1:56,942 --> 0:2:0,685 ♪ Stainless steel providers 20 0:2:0,729 --> 0:2:4,472 ♪ Another tire Let it catch on fire 21 0:2:4,515 --> 0:2:7,518 ♪ A metal motor mantra 22 0:2:7,562 --> 0:2:11,740 ♪ Makes you waste The time of day 23 0:2:11,783 --> 0:2:15,352 ♪ You'll sit on a timebomb Forever and ever 24 0:2:15,396 --> 0:2:19,313 ♪ Now breathe breathe breathe Breathe! 25 0:2:19,356 --> 0:2:22,185 ♪ Breathe! 26 0:2:26,798 --> 0:2:30,498 ♪ Quick locate and detonate Your public enemy 27 0:2:30,541 --> 0:2:32,108 ♪ Stainless steel Believe it's real 28 0:2:32,152 --> 0:2:34,197 ♪ It's all you mean to me 29 0:2:34,241 --> 0:2:36,112 ♪ What's that sound What's that sound 30 0:2:36,156 --> 0:2:37,809 ♪ It bleeds efficiency 31 0:2:37,853 --> 0:2:39,681 ♪ The way I feel On stainless steel 32 0:2:39,724 --> 0:2:41,465 ♪ And all it means to me ♪ 33 0:2:59,918 --> 0:3:4,401 JELLO: I guess I first went to the original Wax Trax! store on Ogden Street 34 0:3:4,445 --> 0:3:8,13 in Denver, maybe a week or two after it opened. 35 0:3:8,57 --> 0:3:10,59 And this was the time 36 0:3:10,102 --> 0:3:12,322 when mid '70s was supposed to be 37 0:3:12,366 --> 0:3:16,805 all about adult rock, soft rock and Denver and Boulder, 38 0:3:16,848 --> 0:3:20,200 where I was growing up were kind of the ground-zero testing grounds 39 0:3:20,243 --> 0:3:22,637 for who was going to be the next Eagles. 40 0:3:22,680 --> 0:3:25,161 So imagine my pleasant surprise 41 0:3:25,205 --> 0:3:27,207 when I get to the Wax Trax! store 42 0:3:27,250 --> 0:3:29,339 at that original location on Ogden. 43 0:3:29,383 --> 0:3:32,603 And there on the front door is John Denver's greatest hits 44 0:3:32,647 --> 0:3:34,518 with nails through his eyes 45 0:3:34,562 --> 0:3:37,304 and blood painted coming down. 46 0:3:37,347 --> 0:3:39,741 STEVE: The first Wax Trax! store was on Ogden street in Denver, 47 0:3:39,784 --> 0:3:41,917 which was a rough part of Capitol Hill 48 0:3:41,960 --> 0:3:44,267 down the street from the Bluebird Theater 49 0:3:44,311 --> 0:3:47,52 and Sid King's show lounge, 50 0:3:47,96 --> 0:3:48,967 which is a famous strip joint. 51 0:3:58,412 --> 0:4:1,153 PATTY: When Jim and Dannie opened the first Wax Trax! 52 0:4:1,197 --> 0:4:2,894 on Ogden street, 53 0:4:2,938 --> 0:4:6,681 it's like they moved everything from their apartment into the store. 54 0:4:6,724 --> 0:4:10,380 They'd been working as carpenters and cabinet makers. 55 0:4:10,424 --> 0:4:12,77 They had this huge record collection 56 0:4:12,121 --> 0:4:14,819 and their house was full of all these cool things, and everything. 57 0:4:14,863 --> 0:4:17,82 I was like, "Okay, this is really great." 58 0:4:17,126 --> 0:4:20,999 Yeah, Jim and Dannie were an amazing couple. 59 0:4:21,43 --> 0:4:22,653 I mean, they fit together 60 0:4:22,697 --> 0:4:25,221 like... glue. 61 0:4:25,265 --> 0:4:28,268 What Jim had, Dannie didn't. 62 0:4:28,311 --> 0:4:30,705 And what Dannie had, Jim didn't. 63 0:4:30,748 --> 0:4:34,317 You definitely got the sense that they really loved each other. 64 0:4:34,361 --> 0:4:37,233 But they had some amazing ways of showing it. 65 0:4:37,277 --> 0:4:40,758 It was including like beating the shit out of each other. 66 0:4:40,802 --> 0:4:43,544 STEVE KNUTSON: Being out, gay, 67 0:4:43,587 --> 0:4:46,677 couple, at that time 68 0:4:46,721 --> 0:4:50,28 in where they lived, in Kansas and Denver was a big deal. 69 0:4:50,72 --> 0:4:53,75 And they didn't apologize for it. 70 0:4:53,118 --> 0:4:55,773 They didn't hide from it. They didn't give a shit. 71 0:4:55,817 --> 0:4:57,819 You know, they didn't care what anybody thought. 72 0:5:2,84 --> 0:5:3,433 STEVE: When I met Jim and Dannie, 73 0:5:3,477 --> 0:5:6,1 we were all really obsessed with David Bowie. 74 0:5:6,44 --> 0:5:7,916 They'd seen him on the Ziggy Tour. 75 0:5:7,959 --> 0:5:10,440 We were also as obsessed 76 0:5:10,484 --> 0:5:11,876 with Roxy Music. 77 0:5:11,920 --> 0:5:14,314 And we love the New York Dolls and T-Rex. 78 0:5:14,357 --> 0:5:16,533 We liked all of this because it connected back to Rock and roll. 79 0:5:16,577 --> 0:5:17,795 But it was sort of new. 80 0:5:17,839 --> 0:5:20,320 I found this community of people 81 0:5:20,363 --> 0:5:22,583 with David Bowie and Lou Reed and all that. 82 0:5:22,626 --> 0:5:24,498 That's when really things changed. 83 0:5:24,541 --> 0:5:25,847 They were selling Rockabilly. 84 0:5:25,890 --> 0:5:28,632 They were selling girl groups, garage rock, 85 0:5:28,676 --> 0:5:30,982 glam rock, psyche music, 86 0:5:31,26 --> 0:5:34,334 space rock, old RnB and soul records. 87 0:5:34,377 --> 0:5:37,554 Here is a place that sold in 1975, 88 0:5:37,598 --> 0:5:39,121 and going into 1976, 89 0:5:39,164 --> 0:5:42,472 everything that became the Punk cannon two years later. 90 0:5:43,908 --> 0:5:46,476 JELLO: Spring of '77, the whisper goes around, 91 0:5:46,520 --> 0:5:49,218 "The Ramones are coming to Denver, the Ramones are coming to Denver." 92 0:5:49,261 --> 0:5:52,264 When the first record came out, I wrote a fan letter to them. 93 0:5:52,308 --> 0:5:56,7 And their manager, Danny Fields, wrote me back immediately. 94 0:5:56,51 --> 0:5:57,835 So they come to town, 95 0:5:57,879 --> 0:6:0,142 and I, through Danny, 96 0:6:0,185 --> 0:6:1,709 I picked them up at the airport. 97 0:6:1,752 --> 0:6:4,364 And me and my friend, we borrowed his mom's car. 98 0:6:4,407 --> 0:6:7,105 And first thing we did was go to Wax Trax! 99 0:6:7,149 --> 0:6:8,629 And they loved it. 100 0:6:8,672 --> 0:6:10,544 So, the Ramones were coming to Denver. 101 0:6:10,587 --> 0:6:12,546 Yeah. We're all going. 102 0:6:12,589 --> 0:6:14,461 This place called Ebbets Field, where you couldn't dance. 103 0:6:14,504 --> 0:6:16,463 You had to sit down in rows, 104 0:6:16,506 --> 0:6:18,682 all the way to this little stage, and stuff. 105 0:6:18,726 --> 0:6:20,118 The Ramones came in, 106 0:6:20,162 --> 0:6:22,294 just raving about Wax Trax! 107 0:6:22,338 --> 0:6:25,689 saying it was the best record store they had ever seen. 108 0:6:25,733 --> 0:6:28,300 And this is still the little Ogden location. 109 0:6:28,344 --> 0:6:30,564 But they were that impressed with it. 110 0:6:30,607 --> 0:6:32,696 Man, they blew the roof off the place. 111 0:6:35,917 --> 0:6:39,7 STEVE: All of these things that they kind of provoked 112 0:6:39,50 --> 0:6:41,749 and kind of made a subculture out of, 113 0:6:41,792 --> 0:6:43,707 and just sort of attitude, 114 0:6:43,751 --> 0:6:45,622 in that little scene that we had 115 0:6:46,231 --> 0:6:47,798 became punk rock. 116 0:6:47,842 --> 0:6:51,628 We felt very validated after punk rock happened. 117 0:6:52,977 --> 0:6:55,327 It's like, "See? We were right." 118 0:6:55,371 --> 0:7:0,202 Jim was kind of getting into all of these different areas 119 0:7:0,245 --> 0:7:3,74 of putting out the kind of music that he likes. 120 0:7:3,118 --> 0:7:5,33 He was a really passionate fan. 121 0:7:5,76 --> 0:7:7,992 And he wanted everybody to see this 122 0:7:8,36 --> 0:7:9,516 and love it as much as he did. 123 0:7:12,432 --> 0:7:14,782 JELLO: Jim and Dannie brought out 124 0:7:14,825 --> 0:7:18,307 a new-wave band from LA called The Nerves. 125 0:7:18,350 --> 0:7:20,657 STEVE: The Nerves are famous for having written 126 0:7:20,701 --> 0:7:23,94 Hanging on the Telephone that Blondie used later. 127 0:7:23,138 --> 0:7:25,532 Anyway, they performed 128 0:7:25,575 --> 0:7:27,708 and it was a complete drunken mess. 129 0:7:29,449 --> 0:7:32,234 MAN: We opened, my band in front. 130 0:7:32,277 --> 0:7:33,453 It was too loud, 131 0:7:33,496 --> 0:7:35,280 and the cops just came upstairs. 132 0:7:36,456 --> 0:7:38,240 It was like Andy Griffith 133 0:7:38,283 --> 0:7:40,460 and Barney Fife showed up. 134 0:7:40,503 --> 0:7:42,853 STEVE: Jim was so belligerent that he got arrested. 135 0:7:42,897 --> 0:7:45,116 Jim was standing at the door, 136 0:7:45,160 --> 0:7:47,336 he's got his arms behind his back, 137 0:7:47,379 --> 0:7:48,946 he's been cuffed, 138 0:7:48,990 --> 0:7:50,992 and he's yelling at Dannie, 139 0:7:51,35 --> 0:7:53,385 who's yelling at the cops 140 0:7:53,429 --> 0:7:55,518 because he wants to get arrested, too, 141 0:7:55,562 --> 0:7:58,434 'cause he's not gonna leave Jim alone to be arrested. 142 0:7:58,478 --> 0:8:1,2 At the same time Jim is yelling at him, 143 0:8:1,45 --> 0:8:5,93 something about, he didn't turn off the coffee maker at home. 144 0:8:5,136 --> 0:8:8,836 It was just that kind of madness, you know? All the time. 145 0:8:8,879 --> 0:8:12,13 ♪ It's good to hear your voice, you know it's been so long 146 0:8:12,56 --> 0:8:15,146 ♪ If I don't get your calls then everything goes wrong 147 0:8:15,190 --> 0:8:17,975 ♪ I want to tell you something you've known all along... ♪ 148 0:8:18,19 --> 0:8:19,716 PATTY: Parties were a big part of it. 149 0:8:19,760 --> 0:8:22,23 Parties, dress-ups, 150 0:8:22,66 --> 0:8:24,373 a lot of parties, a lot of dressing-ups, 151 0:8:24,416 --> 0:8:26,418 a lot of kind of edgy dressing up. 152 0:8:26,462 --> 0:8:28,420 It was just normal. It was just what you did. 153 0:8:28,464 --> 0:8:29,944 You're young, you know? 154 0:8:29,987 --> 0:8:32,250 You like music. You're into subculture. 155 0:8:32,294 --> 0:8:34,992 You are the subculture. 156 0:8:35,36 --> 0:8:37,299 You know, the music, the record store, 157 0:8:37,342 --> 0:8:39,40 was all about misfits. 158 0:8:39,83 --> 0:8:42,86 The whole scene, from David Bowie on, 159 0:8:42,130 --> 0:8:43,697 was about misfits. 160 0:8:43,740 --> 0:8:45,612 People that didn't belong anywhere else. 161 0:8:45,655 --> 0:8:49,529 And they all ended up at Wax Trax! Records, 162 0:8:49,572 --> 0:8:52,749 going to the shows and going to the parties. 163 0:8:52,793 --> 0:8:54,577 And that really, I have to say, 164 0:8:54,621 --> 0:8:56,927 was one of the most important things was that, 165 0:8:56,971 --> 0:8:58,929 because of Wax Trax!, 166 0:8:58,973 --> 0:9:2,106 there was actually a place to meet like-minded people. 167 0:9:2,150 --> 0:9:4,848 Otherwise, we may never have found each other. 168 0:9:7,851 --> 0:9:9,157 STEVE KNUTSON: One time, 169 0:9:10,637 --> 0:9:13,248 I don't know, we were hanging out at the store late, 170 0:9:13,291 --> 0:9:15,119 and they were like, "Let's go to the bar." 171 0:9:15,163 --> 0:9:17,600 He told me this story about how he met Dannie 172 0:9:17,644 --> 0:9:21,735 and, you know, how they got together pretty quickly. 173 0:9:21,778 --> 0:9:26,0 And how he left his wife, 174 0:9:26,43 --> 0:9:28,698 and he said, "Yeah, I told her I'm leaving you 175 0:9:28,742 --> 0:9:30,178 "'cause you don't have a dick." 176 0:9:32,93 --> 0:9:35,487 And I couldn't believe that he said that. 177 0:9:35,531 --> 0:9:38,12 I was in high school, he was out of high school. 178 0:9:38,55 --> 0:9:41,929 And we met and fell in love and got married 179 0:9:41,972 --> 0:9:46,455 and had two great children, beautiful children. 180 0:9:46,498 --> 0:9:50,241 We kind of just synced with the way we thought about things 181 0:9:50,285 --> 0:9:51,721 and laughed about things. 182 0:9:51,765 --> 0:9:53,593 Sarcasm was always a part of it, too, 183 0:9:53,636 --> 0:9:55,943 but he was just really funny. 184 0:9:55,986 --> 0:9:57,727 You know, we just connected. 185 0:9:59,511 --> 0:10:2,384 In hindsight, there were things 186 0:10:2,427 --> 0:10:3,907 that I could've picked up on that I didn't. 187 0:10:5,213 --> 0:10:7,781 He came home from work 188 0:10:7,824 --> 0:10:9,783 and just said, "I don't love you anymore. 189 0:10:9,826 --> 0:10:10,914 "I want a divorce." 190 0:10:11,480 --> 0:10:12,612 And I'm going, 191 0:10:14,396 --> 0:10:15,876 "You loved me yesterday. 192 0:10:15,919 --> 0:10:18,313 "You loved me last week, you know? 193 0:10:18,356 --> 0:10:19,706 "What was it?" 194 0:10:19,749 --> 0:10:22,230 And he said, "Well, I don't know, but I just... 195 0:10:22,273 --> 0:10:25,146 We just need to not be this. 196 0:10:26,364 --> 0:10:29,19 We talked again. 197 0:10:29,63 --> 0:10:32,980 And we sat down and it all came out. 198 0:10:33,23 --> 0:10:35,504 He started to cry. He... 199 0:10:35,547 --> 0:10:38,768 'Cause I really thought maybe he was having an affair with this girl 200 0:10:38,812 --> 0:10:40,596 that was hanging around all the time. 201 0:10:40,640 --> 0:10:43,643 But he was having an affair. It just went a little differently. 202 0:11:0,964 --> 0:11:4,185 PATTY: Jim and Dannie met in a cruising park. 203 0:11:4,968 --> 0:11:7,188 And Jim was there 204 0:11:7,231 --> 0:11:10,17 with his son, Aaron. 205 0:11:10,60 --> 0:11:11,583 And Dannie came by. 206 0:11:15,65 --> 0:11:17,807 Where we lived was very close to my mother's, 207 0:11:17,851 --> 0:11:20,70 where I would take the kids every day. 208 0:11:20,114 --> 0:11:22,29 And so I'd drop the kids off 209 0:11:22,72 --> 0:11:25,32 and as I drive up the street, 210 0:11:25,75 --> 0:11:27,687 I could see the front of our apartment 211 0:11:27,730 --> 0:11:29,689 and Dannie's car was there. 212 0:11:31,168 --> 0:11:33,518 He was truly in pain. 213 0:11:33,562 --> 0:11:38,88 He was acknowledging something in himself 214 0:11:38,132 --> 0:11:42,789 that he had a difficult time accepting 215 0:11:42,832 --> 0:11:45,269 and didn't want it to change his life... 216 0:11:46,314 --> 0:11:48,446 ...because of the life he had. 217 0:11:48,490 --> 0:11:52,189 'Cause we were happy. We had a happy life. He loved his kids. 218 0:11:52,233 --> 0:11:54,148 You know, but the two of them fell in love 219 0:11:54,191 --> 0:11:57,760 and you can't choose who you fall in love with. 220 0:11:57,804 --> 0:12:2,243 And, you know, we remained friends 221 0:12:2,286 --> 0:12:3,592 until the end, really. 222 0:12:6,160 --> 0:12:10,555 DANNIE: Well, we started out in Denver, Colorado, in 1974 as a record store. 223 0:12:10,599 --> 0:12:15,82 And then, like I said, everything sort of flew past Denver 224 0:12:15,125 --> 0:12:16,736 and we were going to Kansas City, 225 0:12:16,779 --> 0:12:19,260 or Chicago or New York to see shows. 226 0:12:19,303 --> 0:12:21,915 And sold that to a couple of good friends of ours 227 0:12:21,958 --> 0:12:26,789 and moved to Chicago in 1978. 228 0:12:26,833 --> 0:12:30,488 STEVE: He was sick of Denver, and he wanted to move the store to Chicago. 229 0:12:30,532 --> 0:12:32,926 And they wanted to come out and look around, 230 0:12:32,969 --> 0:12:35,58 so they came and stayed with me. 231 0:12:35,102 --> 0:12:39,497 And I remember, the third day that we were together, 232 0:12:39,541 --> 0:12:42,22 they came back that night, said, "We found a place. 233 0:12:42,65 --> 0:12:43,937 "We found an amazing place. 234 0:12:43,980 --> 0:12:45,329 "It's over on Lincoln. 235 0:12:45,373 --> 0:12:48,593 "And it's right next to the Biograph Theater." 236 0:12:48,637 --> 0:12:50,813 They left all the furniture in Denver. 237 0:12:50,857 --> 0:12:52,119 We just took the records. 238 0:12:52,162 --> 0:12:54,382 We just took the records of Roxy Music table 239 0:12:54,425 --> 0:12:55,775 and maybe some personal stuff. 240 0:12:55,818 --> 0:12:58,603 They'd already built or had 241 0:12:58,647 --> 0:13:2,259 all the bins made in the shop. 242 0:13:2,303 --> 0:13:3,652 And it was painted. 243 0:13:3,695 --> 0:13:5,697 So when we got up there, basically, 244 0:13:5,741 --> 0:13:8,439 we just put the records in the bins and opened the store. 245 0:13:8,483 --> 0:13:11,312 ♪ Everybody plays a game 246 0:13:12,487 --> 0:13:15,533 ♪ We don't have to say the name 247 0:13:16,708 --> 0:13:19,842 ♪ If we take a summary 248 0:13:21,278 --> 0:13:25,195 ♪ Boys and girls Just ain't the same 249 0:13:25,239 --> 0:13:30,244 ♪ I don't have to say no more You know what... ♪ 250 0:13:30,287 --> 0:13:34,639 STEVE ALBINI: It was literally the first day that I came to Chicago. 251 0:13:34,683 --> 0:13:37,77 Somebody at the dorm, I can't remember who, 252 0:13:37,120 --> 0:13:40,123 saw me loading my records into the dorm room 253 0:13:40,167 --> 0:13:42,909 and saw that they were a bunch of oddball records there... 254 0:13:42,952 --> 0:13:45,737 ...and said, "Oh, there's a record store in town you really should go to. 255 0:13:45,781 --> 0:13:46,826 "It's called Wax Trax!." 256 0:13:50,525 --> 0:13:54,572 I mean, we had heard, our friends here in Chicago, about a record store 257 0:13:54,616 --> 0:13:56,661 that was in Denver 258 0:13:56,705 --> 0:14:0,840 that was into sort of this new wave 259 0:14:0,883 --> 0:14:3,364 of, you know, punk rock. 260 0:14:3,407 --> 0:14:6,236 Certainly the Roxy Music, David Bowie, 261 0:14:6,280 --> 0:14:8,630 Brian Eno, T.Rex... 262 0:14:15,71 --> 0:14:18,509 When my roommate, John Sulek, and I 263 0:14:18,553 --> 0:14:23,253 had heard that Wax Trax! was coming to Chicago, 264 0:14:23,297 --> 0:14:26,604 we began camp out in front of that address 265 0:14:26,648 --> 0:14:29,825 on Lincoln Avenue hoping to bump into them. 266 0:14:29,869 --> 0:14:32,959 To me, your store stands for excitement. 267 0:14:33,2 --> 0:14:35,744 FRANKIE: I knew this girl named Marty. 268 0:14:35,787 --> 0:14:40,53 And she also lives in the same neighborhood I did, 269 0:14:40,96 --> 0:14:41,576 which was Newtown. 270 0:14:41,619 --> 0:14:43,578 I got to know them 271 0:14:43,621 --> 0:14:47,887 and they knew I liked Glam Rock and, you know, Roxy Music and David Bowie. 272 0:14:47,930 --> 0:14:49,845 And they were like, "Oh, you know, 273 0:14:49,889 --> 0:14:53,980 "there's these guys that are gonna move here and open up a record store. 274 0:14:54,23 --> 0:14:55,720 "That's really cool, you know. 275 0:14:55,764 --> 0:14:59,681 "And they have all this kind of stuff that we like." 276 0:14:59,724 --> 0:15:3,424 You know, "Oh, really?" "Bootleg." "Bowie." "Wow!" 277 0:15:3,467 --> 0:15:4,991 STEVE ALBINI: What was great about it 278 0:15:5,34 --> 0:15:8,298 was that it was like a chaotic sort of overwhelming thing. 279 0:15:8,342 --> 0:15:10,910 But everything in it was all part of the same story. 280 0:15:10,953 --> 0:15:13,216 And it's like, it was really weird 281 0:15:13,260 --> 0:15:17,873 to see a place that was literally built for people like me. 282 0:15:17,917 --> 0:15:19,831 And it was magical. 283 0:15:19,875 --> 0:15:22,399 LARRY: You know, talk about falling down the rabbit hole, 284 0:15:22,443 --> 0:15:24,967 just going into this alternate reality, 285 0:15:25,11 --> 0:15:28,14 'cause record stores didn't look like that where I came from. 286 0:15:28,57 --> 0:15:29,363 And they didn't sound like that. 287 0:15:29,406 --> 0:15:32,235 They didn't have girls with two-toned hair 288 0:15:32,279 --> 0:15:34,759 and people smoking behind the counter 289 0:15:34,803 --> 0:15:36,544 and all this sort of thing. 290 0:15:36,587 --> 0:15:40,852 And it was, you know, quite an eye-opener. 291 0:15:40,896 --> 0:15:44,813 FRANKIE: Bright, big colors. Colorful. 292 0:15:44,856 --> 0:15:47,816 You know, tons of promo everywhere. 293 0:15:48,643 --> 0:15:50,558 They'd do displays 294 0:15:50,601 --> 0:15:53,213 and put stuff up on the walls and... 295 0:15:53,256 --> 0:15:54,866 You know, it was like jumping 296 0:15:54,910 --> 0:15:57,695 into the center of a collage 297 0:15:57,739 --> 0:15:59,697 with music playing. 298 0:16:0,481 --> 0:16:2,178 It's like, "Oh, my God. 299 0:16:2,222 --> 0:16:5,660 "I'm distracted, for some reason." 300 0:16:5,703 --> 0:16:7,444 DAVE: Well, one year, we come up, 301 0:16:7,488 --> 0:16:10,273 I think it was 1982 or 1983, 302 0:16:10,317 --> 0:16:12,841 we took the L down to Wax Trax! 303 0:16:12,884 --> 0:16:14,756 And it was the first time I'd ever been to a record store 304 0:16:14,799 --> 0:16:17,585 that had... everything. 305 0:16:17,628 --> 0:16:20,457 I was so blown away that this... 306 0:16:21,850 --> 0:16:24,461 entire genre of music existed 307 0:16:24,505 --> 0:16:27,334 without anybody really knowing. 308 0:16:27,377 --> 0:16:29,249 Like, this was underground shit. 309 0:16:29,292 --> 0:16:31,599 And there was this network of bands 310 0:16:31,642 --> 0:16:33,905 and labels and fan scenes 311 0:16:33,949 --> 0:16:36,299 that communicated with each other 312 0:16:36,343 --> 0:16:41,217 off the radar of any sort of commercial scene. 313 0:16:41,261 --> 0:16:42,871 Like nobody knew this was happening. 314 0:16:42,914 --> 0:16:44,46 I had no idea this was happening. 315 0:16:45,352 --> 0:16:46,527 I loved Rock music 316 0:16:46,570 --> 0:16:49,617 and I was a shitty little vandal kid. 317 0:16:49,660 --> 0:16:53,186 But I had never heard something that made me want to fucking break shit. 318 0:16:56,450 --> 0:16:57,755 MAN: Very nice. 319 0:16:58,713 --> 0:17:0,671 WOMAN: Wax Trax! 320 0:17:0,715 --> 0:17:4,980 You walk into 1980, 321 0:17:5,24 --> 0:17:7,635 our city was, you know, 322 0:17:7,678 --> 0:17:9,637 it was in shambles. 323 0:17:9,680 --> 0:17:12,509 The neighborhoods that we now all live in 324 0:17:12,553 --> 0:17:16,339 were just derelict, crime-ridden... 325 0:17:16,383 --> 0:17:18,254 So there were like these, 326 0:17:18,298 --> 0:17:21,475 I would have to say almost like, misfits of, like, 327 0:17:21,518 --> 0:17:23,303 you know, kind of punk rock, 328 0:17:23,346 --> 0:17:25,870 kind of new wave, kind of gay, kind of disco. 329 0:17:25,914 --> 0:17:29,439 You know, there was this really interesting sort of time 330 0:17:29,483 --> 0:17:33,52 where people just really wanted something 331 0:17:33,95 --> 0:17:36,403 to release the pressure of how hard it was. 332 0:17:36,446 --> 0:17:39,362 And the scene begins to grow. 333 0:17:39,406 --> 0:17:41,538 People were looking for something real. 334 0:17:41,582 --> 0:17:45,847 And Chicago was a great place to be at that time. 335 0:17:45,890 --> 0:17:48,241 When Jim and Dannie moved the store to Chicago, 336 0:17:48,284 --> 0:17:51,505 what happened after that, is that Jim and Dannie started doing other shows, 337 0:17:51,548 --> 0:17:55,726 bringing in ex-famously-Bauhaus show. 338 0:17:56,988 --> 0:18:0,470 Jim and Dannie were in touch with our label 339 0:18:0,514 --> 0:18:2,994 at the time, which was 4AD Records. 340 0:18:3,38 --> 0:18:4,822 We were going to play in New York. 341 0:18:4,866 --> 0:18:7,825 So, we thought, "Well, New York is not that far from Chicago. 342 0:18:7,869 --> 0:18:11,481 "So perhaps we can set up a gig via Wax Trax!, you know?" 343 0:18:11,525 --> 0:18:12,830 And that's what we did. 344 0:18:15,224 --> 0:18:20,577 ♪ Stigmata 345 0:18:22,666 --> 0:18:28,759 ♪ Martyr ♪ 346 0:18:28,803 --> 0:18:30,674 DAVID: And they were most personable. 347 0:18:30,718 --> 0:18:33,764 And they took us to their apartment building. 348 0:18:33,808 --> 0:18:35,853 We were made to feel very welcome. 349 0:18:35,897 --> 0:18:38,247 In fact, for all of us, the impression 350 0:18:38,291 --> 0:18:41,424 was that we had entered into some kind of 351 0:18:41,468 --> 0:18:45,733 a very camp, very gay enclave 352 0:18:46,821 --> 0:18:50,303 in the middle of this tough city. 353 0:18:50,346 --> 0:18:51,956 Now we're entering Wax Trax! 354 0:18:52,914 --> 0:18:55,482 We're seeing Gary here. 355 0:18:59,703 --> 0:19:2,445 JULIA: It was almost like, "Yeah." We just... 356 0:19:2,489 --> 0:19:4,708 This is where Dad lives now. 357 0:19:4,752 --> 0:19:6,580 We went there. 358 0:19:6,623 --> 0:19:9,104 And we hung out in a record store. 359 0:19:9,148 --> 0:19:12,281 Like, it was not like, "What is this place. Interesting." 360 0:19:12,325 --> 0:19:14,65 -No. -JULIA: We were just there. 361 0:19:14,109 --> 0:19:15,632 AARON: That was your way of life. That's all you knew. 362 0:19:15,676 --> 0:19:16,894 JULIA: Yeah. 363 0:19:20,942 --> 0:19:22,770 JULIA: They had this penthouse apartment 364 0:19:22,813 --> 0:19:24,859 on Surf in Broadway, 365 0:19:24,902 --> 0:19:27,383 Queen Wilhelmina's ballroom. 366 0:19:27,427 --> 0:19:29,777 Massive, massive living room. 367 0:19:29,820 --> 0:19:32,258 We would roller skate in there, 368 0:19:32,301 --> 0:19:34,173 dad had a wheelchair. 369 0:19:34,216 --> 0:19:36,305 Like wheel around the place. 370 0:19:53,61 --> 0:19:56,107 Dannie was 371 0:19:56,151 --> 0:19:59,894 probably one of the kindest, gentlest 372 0:20:1,287 --> 0:20:2,679 people I have ever met. 373 0:20:2,723 --> 0:20:5,595 And it was quite a juxtaposition to my dad... 374 0:20:5,639 --> 0:20:7,31 Yeah, yeah. 375 0:20:7,75 --> 0:20:11,253 ...who would, you know, he could like tear you on. 376 0:20:11,297 --> 0:20:14,125 And he could like rip on people. 377 0:20:14,169 --> 0:20:17,172 And just fuck with people. 378 0:20:17,216 --> 0:20:20,131 We were driving in Chicago at one point, 379 0:20:20,175 --> 0:20:23,657 and Dad said, "Dannie! Slow down, slow down, slow down!" 380 0:20:23,700 --> 0:20:27,95 So this lady of the night is walking around, you know? 381 0:20:27,138 --> 0:20:30,11 He's like, "When she starts to move over to the van, you guys," 382 0:20:30,54 --> 0:20:32,100 "open the door, right?" 383 0:20:32,143 --> 0:20:36,365 So he calls this prostitute over to the van 384 0:20:36,409 --> 0:20:39,499 and they come like, "Hey, big boy" kind of thing. 385 0:20:39,542 --> 0:20:41,544 And so Dad's like, "Open the door, open the door." 386 0:20:41,588 --> 0:20:43,938 So we opened the door, and there's these two little kids 387 0:20:43,981 --> 0:20:46,723 in the van, and this woman was like... 388 0:20:46,767 --> 0:20:49,422 I don't know what she did. We were laughing so hard. 389 0:20:49,465 --> 0:20:52,425 But she backed off pretty quickly. 390 0:20:52,468 --> 0:20:54,165 Yeah, that's Dad. 391 0:20:54,209 --> 0:20:56,80 Dannie, Southern gentleman. 392 0:20:56,124 --> 0:20:59,736 I mean, in someways, Jim and Dannie did seem like the old married couple 393 0:20:59,780 --> 0:21:1,564 'cause they balanced each other really well. 394 0:21:1,608 --> 0:21:4,306 Jim was the manic bouncing off the walls, 395 0:21:5,394 --> 0:21:7,701 kind of prone to hysteria sometimes, 396 0:21:7,744 --> 0:21:9,616 and Dannie was always very even-keeled. 397 0:21:9,659 --> 0:21:11,792 Just kind of mellowed him out and balanced him. 398 0:21:11,835 --> 0:21:13,272 FRANKIE: It's a team. 399 0:21:13,315 --> 0:21:15,491 Dannie was Jim's backbone. 400 0:21:15,535 --> 0:21:17,667 So, Jim could be Jim. 401 0:21:17,711 --> 0:21:19,887 He was behind him. 402 0:21:19,930 --> 0:21:23,282 He embellished Jim. 403 0:21:24,457 --> 0:21:26,328 And that's why they were a team. 404 0:21:40,777 --> 0:21:44,346 JULIA: I saw 'em kiss in the reflection of a mirror, 405 0:21:44,390 --> 0:21:45,652 in their apartment. 406 0:21:46,305 --> 0:21:48,45 And I was like... 407 0:21:48,89 --> 0:21:51,222 It was one of those things like, "Holy shit." 408 0:21:51,266 --> 0:21:52,920 And I wanted to look away, 409 0:21:52,963 --> 0:21:55,531 but I was like, "This is crazy! 410 0:21:55,575 --> 0:21:58,578 "These guys aren't friends. They're more than friends. 411 0:21:58,621 --> 0:22:1,668 You know, I was completely blown-away, 412 0:22:1,711 --> 0:22:4,453 confused, had no idea. 413 0:22:5,236 --> 0:22:7,195 And that was that. 414 0:22:7,238 --> 0:22:9,850 I kept it in, didn't say anything 415 0:22:9,893 --> 0:22:12,200 and told my brother 416 0:22:13,288 --> 0:22:14,681 on the way to school one day. 417 0:22:19,250 --> 0:22:21,209 JOE: There were some bands that Jim and Dannie 418 0:22:21,252 --> 0:22:23,298 just were really in love with 419 0:22:23,907 --> 0:22:25,256 in Europe. 420 0:22:25,300 --> 0:22:27,650 Things like, as I remember, 421 0:22:27,694 --> 0:22:29,696 a lot of the 4AD. 422 0:22:29,739 --> 0:22:33,482 The 4AD catalog was something that they really loved. 423 0:22:33,526 --> 0:22:36,442 They loved the way it felt, the way it looked, 424 0:22:36,485 --> 0:22:38,574 Factory was another one, of course. 425 0:22:39,270 --> 0:22:40,750 SEAN: In the store, 426 0:22:40,794 --> 0:22:44,972 it was usually New Order, Joy Division, A Certain Ratio, 427 0:22:45,15 --> 0:22:48,367 Cabaret Voltaire, Portion Control. 428 0:22:48,410 --> 0:22:50,934 Each person that I worked with 429 0:22:50,978 --> 0:22:53,372 had their own taste, 430 0:22:53,415 --> 0:22:56,810 and then had the taste of the store, 431 0:22:56,853 --> 0:22:58,986 I guess, as it were. 432 0:23:0,553 --> 0:23:5,384 Everybody shared Jim and Dannie's passion for the same music. 433 0:23:17,700 --> 0:23:19,833 I mean, he had been a bit of a record label, 434 0:23:19,876 --> 0:23:22,9 you know, sort of surreptitiously, 435 0:23:22,52 --> 0:23:24,794 for grey market, black market records. 436 0:23:24,838 --> 0:23:27,406 But just to throw yourself into it like that... 437 0:23:27,449 --> 0:23:29,799 I got the impression that it was just a one-off thing. 438 0:23:29,843 --> 0:23:31,758 We're just gonna do this... 439 0:23:31,801 --> 0:23:34,717 I mean, we have a ton of customers who come in for this stuff, 440 0:23:34,761 --> 0:23:38,112 and it's like, "Hey, let's put out a record..." 441 0:23:38,155 --> 0:23:40,244 And then I think it was kind of fun. 442 0:23:40,288 --> 0:23:43,552 That Strike Under, twelve-inch', which is just an astonishing record. 443 0:23:43,596 --> 0:23:47,251 I mean, that's like a brilliant snapshot 444 0:23:47,295 --> 0:23:48,949 of the Chicago Punk scene. 445 0:23:48,992 --> 0:23:51,952 There was like a dance number on there, 446 0:23:51,995 --> 0:23:55,695 which sort of like owned up to the fact that in Chicago, 447 0:23:55,738 --> 0:23:58,349 punks would go to the dance clubs and dance, you know? 448 0:23:58,393 --> 0:24:0,439 I didn't get the impression that that was true in LA 449 0:24:0,482 --> 0:24:3,529 or like, you know, in other Punk scenes. 450 0:24:3,572 --> 0:24:7,271 I didn't get the impression that dyed-in-the-wool Punk Rockers 451 0:24:7,315 --> 0:24:9,926 were into going to night clubs to dance. 452 0:24:9,970 --> 0:24:12,929 But you know, Wax Trax! was a fulcrum for that. 453 0:24:12,973 --> 0:24:16,411 So I used my introduction to the whole sort of "How do you get a record?" 454 0:24:16,455 --> 0:24:18,979 Because that was just out of... 455 0:24:19,22 --> 0:24:21,503 That's not what people didn't do that. Companies did that. 456 0:24:21,547 --> 0:24:25,202 But Jim and Dannie did this. They got this record made. 457 0:24:25,246 --> 0:24:29,119 FRANKIE: The Divine single was sort of a novelty thing 458 0:24:29,163 --> 0:24:32,340 that pulled people in more 459 0:24:32,383 --> 0:24:36,475 to like, "How weird," you know? 460 0:24:36,518 --> 0:24:39,347 Like, Divine, that crazy, bizarre drag queen, 461 0:24:39,390 --> 0:24:42,872 who was already a legend with the films, and everything. 462 0:24:42,916 --> 0:24:44,831 There was interest there. 463 0:24:44,874 --> 0:24:47,355 STEVE ALBINI: Totally hilarious. Totally camp. You know? 464 0:24:47,398 --> 0:24:49,183 How could you not be rooting for Divine? 465 0:24:49,226 --> 0:24:52,708 Like, such a likable persona, you know? 466 0:24:52,752 --> 0:24:55,363 And that was the only place in town that was like that. 467 0:24:55,406 --> 0:24:59,802 That had that sort of camp, trashy sensibilities. 468 0:24:59,846 --> 0:25:4,415 And my very special thanks to Jim and Dan of Wax Trax! Records. 469 0:25:12,119 --> 0:25:15,644 JELLO: Jim or Dannie, or somebody, introduced me to a friend of theirs 470 0:25:15,688 --> 0:25:18,995 they were starting to work with named Al Jourgenson. 471 0:25:19,39 --> 0:25:22,521 And were just like, "Hi, Hi." "Like your stuff." Whatever. 472 0:25:22,564 --> 0:25:25,785 Although I hadn't really heard his yet. 473 0:25:25,828 --> 0:25:30,833 Jim and Dannie decided to put out this demo I did in my... 474 0:25:30,877 --> 0:25:33,357 I was living right off Southport. 475 0:25:34,620 --> 0:25:36,709 Just a demo on a four-track machine, 476 0:25:36,752 --> 0:25:40,582 which later turned out to be Cold Lifeand I'm Falling. 477 0:25:40,626 --> 0:25:43,324 And I played it for 'em in the store. 478 0:25:43,367 --> 0:25:46,240 And he heard it and was like, "Whoa, we gotta do this." 479 0:25:46,283 --> 0:25:49,548 He'd just released the Divine single. 480 0:25:49,591 --> 0:25:51,811 And so, he put this record out. 481 0:25:51,854 --> 0:25:54,640 I wasn't planning on putting it out, or even having a band. 482 0:25:54,683 --> 0:25:57,251 As a matter of fact, I didn't even have a name for the band. 483 0:25:57,294 --> 0:25:59,558 Jim always had someone 484 0:25:59,601 --> 0:26:1,995 that he thought was the greatest thing in the world. 485 0:26:2,952 --> 0:26:4,40 Now, it's Al. 486 0:26:8,218 --> 0:26:9,742 ♪ Cold 487 0:26:11,918 --> 0:26:13,528 ♪ Cold 488 0:26:15,965 --> 0:26:17,97 ♪ Cold 489 0:26:19,882 --> 0:26:21,580 ♪ Your body's In the hands of fools 490 0:26:21,623 --> 0:26:23,538 ♪ With swimming pools And low IQ's...♪ 491 0:26:23,582 --> 0:26:25,845 AL: I mean, it wasn't like this well-thought-out thing from Ministry, 492 0:26:25,888 --> 0:26:28,369 but what happened was that, 493 0:26:28,412 --> 0:26:32,591 that record and the subsequent, like... 494 0:26:32,634 --> 0:26:35,245 Everyday is Halloween and Nature of Love, 495 0:26:35,289 --> 0:26:37,421 started really taking off. 496 0:26:37,465 --> 0:26:39,685 LARRY: I don't think it became real 497 0:26:39,728 --> 0:26:43,732 until probably the Ministry record. 498 0:26:43,776 --> 0:26:46,343 Because that started to get some club play 499 0:26:46,387 --> 0:26:48,432 and started to get some attention. 500 0:26:48,476 --> 0:26:51,392 It was catchy and it sold a shit load of records. 501 0:26:51,435 --> 0:26:54,90 That was really nice. That helped the label a lot. 502 0:26:59,966 --> 0:27:3,839 JOE: What Jim and Dannie did on Lincoln Avenue, 503 0:27:3,883 --> 0:27:9,410 was create sort of this, um, meet-up. 504 0:27:9,453 --> 0:27:12,21 One of the first sort of ideas 505 0:27:12,65 --> 0:27:16,678 that a retail and/or a record store, was a meet-up. 506 0:27:16,722 --> 0:27:19,376 You'd go and you'd see your friends 507 0:27:19,420 --> 0:27:22,249 on a Saturday afternoon. 508 0:27:22,292 --> 0:27:24,991 LARRY: Before I even worked there, Wax Trax!, it was a gathering place 509 0:27:25,34 --> 0:27:28,37 for my friends, our little group. 510 0:27:28,81 --> 0:27:30,910 It was just somewhat of a clubhouse. 511 0:27:30,953 --> 0:27:33,86 You could go in there, you could drink, you could smoke, 512 0:27:33,129 --> 0:27:34,304 you could listen to music. 513 0:27:34,348 --> 0:27:35,828 But, also, you know, what else can you do? 514 0:27:35,871 --> 0:27:37,307 What else do you want to do? 515 0:27:37,351 --> 0:27:40,6 Cool social shit was going on 516 0:27:40,49 --> 0:27:42,878 that they weren't necessarily getting any other way. 517 0:27:42,922 --> 0:27:44,880 It was more than just a place to go and buy records. 518 0:27:44,924 --> 0:27:48,536 It was a place to hang out and meet up 519 0:27:48,579 --> 0:27:50,973 with, you know, like-minded individuals 520 0:27:51,17 --> 0:27:54,281 and bands would form in record stores, you know. 521 0:27:54,324 --> 0:27:56,65 It was like a social hub. 522 0:28:0,853 --> 0:28:3,203 LARRY: You'd see regular people coming in. 523 0:28:3,246 --> 0:28:5,74 You know, same people come in at a regular time 524 0:28:5,118 --> 0:28:7,337 on Friday night, Saturday night. 525 0:28:7,381 --> 0:28:10,471 It was just sort of a gathering place 526 0:28:10,514 --> 0:28:13,909 for that sort of, you know, 527 0:28:13,953 --> 0:28:15,998 the disenfranchised or misfit kids. 528 0:28:16,42 --> 0:28:17,478 Whatever you want to call 'em. 529 0:28:20,307 --> 0:28:22,309 STEVE ALBINI: The staff there were really knowledgeable 530 0:28:22,352 --> 0:28:26,52 and really, you know, really forthcoming 531 0:28:26,95 --> 0:28:28,489 if you showed an interest in something. 532 0:28:28,532 --> 0:28:31,579 Somebody there knew the backstory 533 0:28:31,622 --> 0:28:34,495 of every piece of vinyl in that record store. 534 0:28:34,538 --> 0:28:38,325 Like somebody there decided to buy that record 535 0:28:38,368 --> 0:28:40,327 and put it in the store for a reason. 536 0:28:40,370 --> 0:28:42,895 And if you found that person, they would let you in on that reason. 537 0:28:49,640 --> 0:28:53,35 ♪ To hell with poverty 538 0:28:53,79 --> 0:28:57,387 ♪ The check will arrive We'll turn the boast again ♪ 539 0:29:0,129 --> 0:29:3,567 You would get an education as well as a record. 540 0:29:3,611 --> 0:29:5,613 You learned about the interrelationship 541 0:29:5,656 --> 0:29:7,571 of all the different members of the different groups. 542 0:29:7,615 --> 0:29:11,140 Like how, "That guy came from this band and started this band." 543 0:29:11,184 --> 0:29:13,577 Or, "This band came through here on tour, 544 0:29:13,621 --> 0:29:15,14 "and they were really terrific, 545 0:29:15,57 --> 0:29:16,406 "but this guy is in another band, and they sucked. 546 0:29:16,450 --> 0:29:18,60 "Don't bother with that one." 547 0:29:18,104 --> 0:29:21,368 You hear all this stuff that was really great, 548 0:29:21,411 --> 0:29:23,892 and, you know, really fleshed out your appreciation 549 0:29:23,936 --> 0:29:25,589 of all the records that you're buying, you know. 550 0:29:27,200 --> 0:29:30,769 JOE: There was talk about, like, 551 0:29:30,812 --> 0:29:36,252 there were a lot of records that weren't available in America. 552 0:29:36,296 --> 0:29:38,777 And why couldn't there be 553 0:29:40,300 --> 0:29:44,217 a distribution or a platform 554 0:29:44,260 --> 0:29:46,306 for some of the European labels? 555 0:29:46,349 --> 0:29:49,526 And that it would be produced here in Chicago. 556 0:30:9,808 --> 0:30:14,900 The endless Riddance 12-inch was imported by a label 557 0:30:14,943 --> 0:30:17,467 or a shop in the streets called Wax Trax! 558 0:30:19,382 --> 0:30:21,36 But we didn't know that, of course. 559 0:30:21,80 --> 0:30:24,431 I didn't even know that 12 inches weren't imported in America. 560 0:30:30,872 --> 0:30:33,353 Until we received one day a fax 561 0:30:33,396 --> 0:30:37,966 from the label saying, "Hey, we love your 12-inch Endless Riddance. Take One." 562 0:30:38,10 --> 0:30:41,143 "We'd like to license it for the States. "I was like, "What?" 563 0:30:47,715 --> 0:30:50,587 LARRY: The Front 242 record was taking it to a whole other level. 564 0:30:50,631 --> 0:30:54,287 Ministry was a local act Jim and Dannie supported now. 565 0:30:54,330 --> 0:30:57,899 But to go internationally, and reach out once again, 566 0:30:57,943 --> 0:31:1,685 reach out to this band they got the Front 242 single into the store. 567 0:31:1,729 --> 0:31:3,862 Jim and Dannie loved it. 568 0:31:3,905 --> 0:31:9,650 PATRICK: At the time, we were kind of in sort of a post-punk area. 569 0:31:9,693 --> 0:31:12,479 So those bands were trying something else. 570 0:31:12,522 --> 0:31:15,874 Like getting out of the punk but with the same philosophy, in a way. 571 0:31:15,917 --> 0:31:19,94 Like small equipment. 572 0:31:19,138 --> 0:31:21,880 Not trying to have like big contracts with labels. 573 0:31:21,923 --> 0:31:23,577 Trying to do stuff on their own. 574 0:31:23,620 --> 0:31:25,13 Buying recording machine, 575 0:31:25,57 --> 0:31:27,581 trying to produce stuff on their own. 576 0:31:27,624 --> 0:31:30,671 And the history of Front 242 577 0:31:30,714 --> 0:31:32,891 is very much linked with technology. 578 0:31:32,934 --> 0:31:36,111 We realized that if we were buying synthesizers, 579 0:31:36,155 --> 0:31:37,852 drum boxes, and stuff like that, 580 0:31:37,896 --> 0:31:41,203 we could create something without being really musicians. 581 0:31:41,247 --> 0:31:42,552 And that's how we started. 582 0:31:42,596 --> 0:31:43,945 In the studio, I tell you, 583 0:31:43,989 --> 0:31:46,600 we worked a lot with exchange of cassettes. 584 0:31:46,643 --> 0:31:49,298 We have to take home, we try sound, have fun with this sound, 585 0:31:49,342 --> 0:31:51,735 and then it's more like a collage. 586 0:31:51,779 --> 0:31:53,259 It's never like... 587 0:31:53,302 --> 0:31:56,697 We're not musicians. So, we don't really know what we do. 588 0:31:56,740 --> 0:31:59,221 RICHARD: We were, I guess, back then, really influenced 589 0:31:59,265 --> 0:32:1,876 by people like Throbbing Gristle, Cabaret Voltaire. 590 0:32:1,920 --> 0:32:5,532 They also had a concert, I think, that was not only about the music, 591 0:32:5,575 --> 0:32:10,189 but a way to behave versus the industry. 592 0:32:10,232 --> 0:32:13,932 You know, to be on your own, to produce and create the music by yourself. 593 0:32:13,975 --> 0:32:17,283 To have your own label, your own industrial label, 594 0:32:17,326 --> 0:32:19,981 it was proving to me that not being a musician, 595 0:32:20,25 --> 0:32:24,290 not being part of a scene or the industry, 596 0:32:24,333 --> 0:32:27,641 you could make something very strong and efficient. 597 0:32:27,684 --> 0:32:31,253 So, the first idea of image of the band was to have something physical. 598 0:32:31,297 --> 0:32:32,907 Maybe aggressive, as well, 599 0:32:32,951 --> 0:32:35,431 like, you know, to try to break the rules 600 0:32:35,475 --> 0:32:38,173 and break the way electronic music was back then 601 0:32:38,217 --> 0:32:40,610 presented on stage. 602 0:32:40,654 --> 0:32:42,612 PATRICK: I think it was also a challenge 603 0:32:42,656 --> 0:32:47,530 to try to avoid that sort of cold, away feeling 604 0:32:47,574 --> 0:32:49,924 about electronic music that people would say, 605 0:32:49,968 --> 0:32:53,101 "It's just like stiff guys behind computers." 606 0:32:53,145 --> 0:32:56,931 And we believe that there was maybe an era 607 0:32:56,975 --> 0:32:59,716 where we could go that no one was not really... 608 0:32:59,760 --> 0:33:2,981 There were maybe DAF that was kind of in this era, 609 0:33:3,24 --> 0:33:5,592 it was a bit more like muscles and sweat. 610 0:33:5,635 --> 0:33:8,290 And I guess that's when we started 611 0:33:8,334 --> 0:33:11,380 to use the term while we're doing electronic music, 612 0:33:11,424 --> 0:33:13,339 but it's also talking to the body. 613 0:33:13,382 --> 0:33:15,645 And naturally it became electronic body music. 614 0:33:22,174 --> 0:33:24,567 JIM: There is a lot of people out there 615 0:33:24,611 --> 0:33:26,787 that will respond to this music 616 0:33:26,830 --> 0:33:29,7 but there's no exposure for it. 617 0:33:29,50 --> 0:33:31,792 A major label is not interested in a record 618 0:33:31,835 --> 0:33:34,621 unless it's going to sell at least 50,000 copies. 619 0:33:34,664 --> 0:33:37,841 They wouldn't even consider signing them. 620 0:33:37,885 --> 0:33:39,800 That sort of thing. But... 621 0:33:39,843 --> 0:33:43,325 You know, we feel that there is a big market out there 622 0:33:43,369 --> 0:33:45,327 for that type of stuff. 623 0:33:45,371 --> 0:33:48,417 LARRY: Thing about Jim and Dannie, Jim, in particular was 624 0:33:49,897 --> 0:33:53,379 his obsession with turning people onto music. 625 0:33:53,422 --> 0:33:56,512 He used to love these records and thought, you know, 626 0:33:56,556 --> 0:33:58,253 that more people should be hearing these. 627 0:33:58,297 --> 0:34:0,429 I mean, they like music and they wanted to have a shop 628 0:34:0,473 --> 0:34:4,346 where people could find records that you could not find in another place. 629 0:34:4,390 --> 0:34:5,652 That's the start of it. 630 0:34:5,695 --> 0:34:7,871 And then, they realized that sometimes, 631 0:34:7,915 --> 0:34:10,961 you know, there was music that had no chance to be on a record, 632 0:34:11,5 --> 0:34:13,268 so, "Why don't we produce it ourselves and create a label?" 633 0:34:13,312 --> 0:34:14,748 I think that's the way it came. 634 0:34:14,791 --> 0:34:16,576 Because maybe they were a bit frustrated 635 0:34:16,619 --> 0:34:19,361 not to find what they really liked on a record. 636 0:34:19,405 --> 0:34:20,797 "So, let's do it ourselves." 637 0:34:25,237 --> 0:34:26,499 ♪ Love 638 0:34:27,674 --> 0:34:29,719 ♪ Love 639 0:34:32,722 --> 0:34:34,28 ♪ Love 640 0:34:36,465 --> 0:34:37,553 ♪ Love 641 0:34:40,339 --> 0:34:41,470 ♪ Love 642 0:34:44,125 --> 0:34:45,257 ♪ Hey ♪ 643 0:34:55,876 --> 0:34:58,618 RICHARD: I think around '84, '85, 644 0:34:58,661 --> 0:35:2,143 when we started to tour with Ministry at a support band. 645 0:35:5,451 --> 0:35:6,887 I knew Ministry. 646 0:35:6,930 --> 0:35:9,585 I had the 12-inch gold live. 647 0:35:9,629 --> 0:35:11,979 So when they told us that we'd go touring the stage, 648 0:35:12,22 --> 0:35:13,198 and open for Ministry, 649 0:35:13,241 --> 0:35:15,243 I was like, "Wow." I had a connection. 650 0:35:15,287 --> 0:35:17,71 I knew the band. But only this track. 651 0:35:20,944 --> 0:35:23,208 There was a very cool interaction, 652 0:35:23,251 --> 0:35:26,689 even if the music back then of Ministry was completely different, 653 0:35:26,733 --> 0:35:28,822 but there was a connection. 654 0:35:28,865 --> 0:35:31,825 And the fact that Jim and Dannie were there, too, all the time, you know. 655 0:35:40,703 --> 0:35:43,489 AL: The initial contact with Front 242 656 0:35:43,532 --> 0:35:47,536 is because Wax Trax! record label 657 0:35:47,580 --> 0:35:51,497 is also a record store to retail outlet. 658 0:35:51,540 --> 0:35:54,282 And what happens is that a lot of these bands 659 0:35:54,326 --> 0:35:56,154 from Europe that we're big fans of... 660 0:35:57,155 --> 0:35:58,721 The distributors in America, 661 0:35:58,765 --> 0:36:1,71 it's very difficult sometimes for the American distributors 662 0:36:1,115 --> 0:36:3,73 to get independent product 663 0:36:3,117 --> 0:36:5,293 from Belgium, from Amsterdam, and things. 664 0:36:5,337 --> 0:36:8,340 So, we said, "Why not just go direct and get them from the band 665 0:36:8,383 --> 0:36:10,168 "license them over here and do that?" 666 0:36:10,211 --> 0:36:12,648 That's how the whole concept of Wax Trax! started. 667 0:36:12,692 --> 0:36:14,737 And that's how we got together with Front 242. 668 0:36:14,781 --> 0:36:16,391 It's just because we're fans. 669 0:36:17,653 --> 0:36:19,177 RICHARD: Right after the tour, he called me. 670 0:36:19,220 --> 0:36:21,570 He said, listen, you know, I got this deal with Sire. 671 0:36:21,614 --> 0:36:23,877 And before I start working on my album for Sire, 672 0:36:23,920 --> 0:36:26,140 why don't you come over and we try to do something 673 0:36:26,184 --> 0:36:28,664 and do something for Wax Trax!? 674 0:36:28,708 --> 0:36:30,623 And that's how it started. 675 0:36:33,930 --> 0:36:36,759 LUC VAN: And Richard just came back from an American Tour 676 0:36:36,803 --> 0:36:38,500 and was overexcited 677 0:36:38,544 --> 0:36:40,546 and said, "I'm going back, you know. 678 0:36:40,589 --> 0:36:43,723 "I'm gonna do a studio project with Al. 679 0:36:43,766 --> 0:36:46,465 "And it's gonna be one or two songs. 680 0:36:46,508 --> 0:36:47,944 "Do you want to join me 681 0:36:47,988 --> 0:36:50,33 "and come with me to Chicago?" 682 0:36:50,77 --> 0:36:51,600 I said, "Sure. Why not?" 683 0:36:51,644 --> 0:36:53,559 Next thing I knew, I was on a plane 684 0:36:53,602 --> 0:36:55,125 with Richard to Chicago. 685 0:36:55,169 --> 0:36:57,215 And I met Jim and Dannie, of course. 686 0:36:57,258 --> 0:36:59,347 They picked us up at the airport with Al. 687 0:36:59,391 --> 0:37:2,437 And the first thing I ever saw of Al 688 0:37:2,481 --> 0:37:5,135 was Al at the airport showing his ass to us, 689 0:37:5,179 --> 0:37:8,95 like even before I went over that red line. 690 0:37:8,138 --> 0:37:10,402 I saw Al's ass, you know, 691 0:37:10,445 --> 0:37:12,578 and only a few hours later, I saw his dick, you know. 692 0:37:12,621 --> 0:37:15,755 So, it's like, "Nice meeting you, Al Jourgenson. 693 0:37:15,798 --> 0:37:18,497 Yeah. 694 0:37:18,540 --> 0:37:21,326 This week, Australia's biggest ever computer exhibition 695 0:37:21,369 --> 0:37:22,936 was held in Sydney. 696 0:37:22,979 --> 0:37:25,852 For three days, the display center at Cedar Point 697 0:37:25,895 --> 0:37:29,29 was filled with silicon chips and floppy disks 698 0:37:29,72 --> 0:37:31,901 and liquid crystal display units. 699 0:37:31,945 --> 0:37:34,643 Now, for my money, the star of the show was this, 700 0:37:34,687 --> 0:37:38,81 the Fairlight Computer Musical Instrument. It's... 701 0:37:38,125 --> 0:37:40,40 RICHARD: He called me, I don't remember exactly when, 702 0:37:40,83 --> 0:37:42,912 but we played September, October and I was in January in Chicago. 703 0:37:42,956 --> 0:37:45,306 So, in between, he called me and said, 704 0:37:45,350 --> 0:37:47,352 "Listen, you know, I got this deal with Sire. 705 0:37:47,395 --> 0:37:48,962 "You know, I got a big amount of money. 706 0:37:49,5 --> 0:37:50,790 "I'm gonna buy a Fairlight." 707 0:37:50,833 --> 0:37:54,446 AL: This Fairlight, when it originally came out, 708 0:37:54,489 --> 0:37:56,578 the record label bought it for me. 709 0:37:56,622 --> 0:38:1,714 And it was like $60,000 in 1982 money. 710 0:38:1,757 --> 0:38:3,759 RICHARD: Fairlight, then was a very expensive machine. 711 0:38:3,803 --> 0:38:7,328 It was a machine that would give you the possibility 712 0:38:7,372 --> 0:38:11,463 to make samples, digital samples, and put them in a sequencer. 713 0:38:11,506 --> 0:38:14,30 Peter Gabriel was using that kind of machine. 714 0:38:14,74 --> 0:38:16,642 Peter Gabriel was like a world star 715 0:38:16,685 --> 0:38:20,646 and he had the money to afford a Fairlight. 716 0:38:20,689 --> 0:38:23,779 We went to the music store and we opened the box. 717 0:38:23,823 --> 0:38:27,783 And it's such an expensive piece of gear, you know. 718 0:38:27,827 --> 0:38:31,961 There's a bottle of champagne in the box when you open it. 719 0:38:32,5 --> 0:38:35,313 And plastic champagne glasses. 720 0:38:35,356 --> 0:38:36,879 So, we're in the shop, you know, 721 0:38:36,923 --> 0:38:38,881 and we're drinking warm champagne 722 0:38:38,925 --> 0:38:41,841 because it was in the box, and we... 723 0:38:41,884 --> 0:38:45,366 I'll never forget, you know. I was like, "Whoa." 724 0:38:45,410 --> 0:38:50,632 To me that was the Walhalla of sampling. 725 0:38:50,676 --> 0:38:52,591 We thought the stuff sounded pretty cool. 726 0:38:52,634 --> 0:38:54,723 We didn't know what we were doing on the Fairlight, 727 0:38:54,767 --> 0:38:57,30 and it's just real repetitive and drony 728 0:38:57,73 --> 0:39:0,294 because nobody knew how to edit beats and all that on it yet. 729 0:39:0,338 --> 0:39:1,948 We were really naive. 730 0:39:1,991 --> 0:39:3,732 But, we thought, "Wow, we're onto something. 731 0:39:3,776 --> 0:39:5,604 "This kind of sounds cool." 732 0:39:5,647 --> 0:39:9,259 The problem we had is that we could use the Fairlight. 733 0:39:9,303 --> 0:39:11,305 Turn it on, make a page of sequence, 734 0:39:11,349 --> 0:39:13,307 but we could not make a second page, 735 0:39:13,351 --> 0:39:17,311 so we had like 16 or 24 bars of music that was turning. 736 0:39:17,355 --> 0:39:20,488 But we could not figure out how to do a second one 737 0:39:20,532 --> 0:39:22,98 to stick them together. 738 0:39:22,142 --> 0:39:25,406 Because that was only eight bars, or something, of music. 739 0:39:25,450 --> 0:39:28,627 We always came up with this hypnotic... 740 0:39:30,498 --> 0:39:31,934 grooves, you know. 741 0:39:31,978 --> 0:39:36,417 And that's how the Revolting Cocks' sound developed. 742 0:39:36,461 --> 0:39:38,854 But the flavor of the music of Revolting Cocks 743 0:39:38,898 --> 0:39:40,334 was something very repetitive. 744 0:39:40,378 --> 0:39:41,814 Because that's all we could do. 745 0:39:54,914 --> 0:39:57,786 LARRY: Big Sexy Land was the first full-length record 746 0:39:57,830 --> 0:39:59,397 by a Wax Trax! band. 747 0:39:59,440 --> 0:40:2,965 It wasn't a licensed act. it was a homegrown act. 748 0:40:3,9 --> 0:40:6,752 The Revolting Cocks covers with the original three guys. 749 0:40:6,795 --> 0:40:8,406 Those are Dannie's relatives 750 0:40:8,449 --> 0:40:12,105 taken on a bridge in the '40s or '50s in Arkansas. 751 0:40:12,148 --> 0:40:14,324 Those were the three guys. Me, Richard and Luc. 752 0:40:14,368 --> 0:40:16,370 We're instead just Dannie's relatives. 753 0:40:16,414 --> 0:40:19,286 Because we didn't want it to be like a fashion contest. 754 0:40:19,329 --> 0:40:23,638 We were just like, "Put up those old crazy miner guys." 755 0:40:23,682 --> 0:40:25,684 BILL LEEB: To me, that was one of the first times 756 0:40:25,727 --> 0:40:28,77 where a true collaboration 757 0:40:28,121 --> 0:40:32,38 of a bunch of guys from different big bands getting together 758 0:40:32,81 --> 0:40:35,171 like an industrial super group. 759 0:40:35,215 --> 0:40:38,131 Everybody came from a different band that was incredibly successful. 760 0:40:38,174 --> 0:40:40,307 And I think that's spurned 761 0:40:40,350 --> 0:40:42,831 a lot of other bands to do that, you know. 762 0:40:42,875 --> 0:40:45,94 What do you think of the impact 763 0:40:45,138 --> 0:40:47,183 of Wax Trax!, you know? 764 0:40:47,227 --> 0:40:51,57 Well, basically, you know, being a regional store 765 0:40:51,100 --> 0:40:55,61 for so many years, we're able to, in Chicago, 766 0:40:55,104 --> 0:40:57,324 influence musical tastes 767 0:40:57,367 --> 0:41:0,980 by what we feel is good music. 768 0:41:1,23 --> 0:41:4,26 Just like the radio plays crap, 769 0:41:4,70 --> 0:41:5,985 we do the opposite. 770 0:41:7,987 --> 0:41:9,771 [ROCK SONG PLAYING] 771 0:41:33,839 --> 0:41:36,581 MAN: You have reached Wax Trax! records label. 772 0:41:36,624 --> 0:41:39,235 MAN 1: Hi, this is the Record Gallery in Dallas, Texas. 773 0:41:39,279 --> 0:41:42,151 WOMAN: This is Constance Jackson. 774 0:41:42,195 --> 0:41:46,895 I'd like to know if we could get Front 242, The Revolting Cocks... 775 0:41:46,939 --> 0:41:49,245 MAN: I have to talk to you tonight. It's Monday night. 776 0:41:49,289 --> 0:41:51,639 We have to do a reader ad for tomorrow. 777 0:41:55,556 --> 0:41:57,471 ANDY: I mean, at the same time 778 0:41:57,515 --> 0:42:1,562 that Jim was rapidly signing new bands like KMFDM and Pig, 779 0:42:1,606 --> 0:42:4,86 and Front 242 was hitting their peak, 780 0:42:4,130 --> 0:42:5,958 that was when Al and Paul 781 0:42:6,1 --> 0:42:9,439 unleashed the Luxa/Pan explosion on us. 782 0:42:9,483 --> 0:42:13,226 PAUL: My brother was in the band, Blackouts, with Erich Werner and Bill Rieflin. 783 0:42:13,269 --> 0:42:15,184 I started playing with the band. 784 0:42:15,228 --> 0:42:17,883 I don't know, eventually we met Al, or he came to one of our shows, 785 0:42:17,926 --> 0:42:21,930 He asked me if The Blackouts wanted to join him 786 0:42:22,670 --> 0:42:25,20 and tour as Ministry. 787 0:42:25,64 --> 0:42:27,153 AL: I had no band, they had no singer, 788 0:42:27,196 --> 0:42:28,807 so, it was like, "Okay. 789 0:42:29,764 --> 0:42:31,200 "Join forces." 790 0:42:31,244 --> 0:42:32,985 PAUL: He really liked what we were doing. 791 0:42:33,28 --> 0:42:35,553 And I think he wanted his sound 792 0:42:35,596 --> 0:42:37,337 to be harder than it was. 793 0:42:38,425 --> 0:42:40,79 Maybe a year later, 794 0:42:40,122 --> 0:42:42,603 Al asked me to go to England 795 0:42:42,647 --> 0:42:44,779 to work on some new material. 796 0:42:44,823 --> 0:42:47,913 Al and I stayed there straight for six months 797 0:42:47,956 --> 0:42:50,916 and we worked with Southern Studios. 798 0:42:50,959 --> 0:42:53,5 We were in there whenever it wasn't booked. 799 0:42:53,48 --> 0:42:55,442 The Jesus and Mary Chain did their first record at Southern. 800 0:42:55,485 --> 0:42:58,314 And so, they were wrapping up when we got there. 801 0:42:58,358 --> 0:43:0,926 And I really think that that first Jesus and Mary Chain record 802 0:43:0,969 --> 0:43:4,190 really sprouted that whole 803 0:43:5,191 --> 0:43:7,106 whatever the fuck scene is. 804 0:43:7,149 --> 0:43:10,588 It's like, "Just be as obnoxiously as loud as you fucking possibly can be. 805 0:43:10,631 --> 0:43:12,894 "And just fuck you." It's so badass. 806 0:43:17,333 --> 0:43:19,118 We also went to see Big Black 807 0:43:19,161 --> 0:43:21,773 somewhere in London at that time 808 0:43:21,816 --> 0:43:24,950 and were really thrilled about how aggressive it was. 809 0:43:24,993 --> 0:43:28,388 We would go back to the studio and go, "All right, what do we got? 810 0:43:28,431 --> 0:43:30,85 "Let's listen to what we got." 811 0:43:30,129 --> 0:43:33,480 You know, like, "this isn't cutting it." You know what I mean? 812 0:43:33,523 --> 0:43:35,3 Look, we gotta fucking run this thing 813 0:43:35,47 --> 0:43:37,832 through a bunch of mic pre's so that it's just like... 814 0:43:37,876 --> 0:43:41,531 You know, like, we gotta toughen it up more and more. 815 0:43:50,845 --> 0:43:53,935 AL: So I just got so pissed off with keyboards 816 0:43:53,979 --> 0:43:58,331 that I just went back to doing guitar, which is what I grew up on. 817 0:43:58,374 --> 0:44:1,160 That's Rape and Honey. That was on both fronts. 818 0:44:1,203 --> 0:44:3,205 I found a way to like keyboards again 819 0:44:3,249 --> 0:44:6,687 and I found my stroke back with the old guitar days. 820 0:44:6,731 --> 0:44:9,690 So, there was a nice convergence there, too. 821 0:44:9,734 --> 0:44:12,824 At the time, we weren't dividing our projects. 822 0:44:12,867 --> 0:44:15,130 You know, at the time, we were just writing music 823 0:44:15,174 --> 0:44:18,960 that ostensibly was gonna go to Ministry, 824 0:44:19,4 --> 0:44:20,440 to a new Ministry record. 825 0:44:20,483 --> 0:44:23,95 Sire was paying the bills, 826 0:44:23,138 --> 0:44:25,663 so, you know, we could just go in there and just do it. 827 0:44:28,970 --> 0:44:33,975 In 1987, I think January '87, I think it was, 828 0:44:34,19 --> 0:44:37,152 I was in London at Southern Studios. 829 0:44:37,196 --> 0:44:39,154 And we were in the kitchen making tea. 830 0:44:39,198 --> 0:44:43,637 And the door opened and this guy comes in and said, 831 0:44:43,681 --> 0:44:45,813 "This is Al from Ministry." 832 0:44:45,857 --> 0:44:48,860 You know, I had heard of Ministry 'cause I had worked at a record store 833 0:44:48,903 --> 0:44:50,775 and I knew them from Arista. 834 0:44:50,818 --> 0:44:52,994 So, I was like, "Okay, like, that's weird." 835 0:44:53,38 --> 0:44:55,475 Ministry? 'Cause I think it was really kind of 836 0:44:55,518 --> 0:44:59,174 lightweight kind of dense electronic band thing. 837 0:44:59,218 --> 0:45:1,481 You know, the thing about him 838 0:45:1,524 --> 0:45:3,918 is that he was a very charismatic, 839 0:45:3,962 --> 0:45:6,94 very charming, sweet guy 840 0:45:6,138 --> 0:45:9,707 who had a pretty over-the-top facade, you know? 841 0:45:9,750 --> 0:45:13,449 He was very... He came off like this lunatic. 842 0:45:13,493 --> 0:45:15,974 So, he said, "I have this one song I want you to check out." 843 0:45:16,17 --> 0:45:19,64 He gave me a cassette. I had found a spot to sit down. 844 0:45:19,107 --> 0:45:22,23 I listened to the cassette, and I mean, it was a good fucking song. 845 0:45:22,67 --> 0:45:25,113 And then towards the end, I thought, "Man, let's do this." 846 0:45:25,157 --> 0:45:27,115 So, I just wrote lyrics, you know. 847 0:45:27,159 --> 0:45:30,292 I wrote this song is called I Will Refuse. 848 0:45:30,336 --> 0:45:33,121 ♪ I will refuse♪ 849 0:45:39,867 --> 0:45:43,305 This song that was largely predicated 850 0:45:43,349 --> 0:45:45,830 on the conversations that he and I were having 851 0:45:45,873 --> 0:45:48,658 about his frustration of being in a major label. 852 0:45:48,702 --> 0:45:51,357 You know? He was so frustrated. 853 0:45:51,400 --> 0:45:53,489 He was just furious about it. 854 0:45:53,533 --> 0:45:55,665 And I was saying, "I will refuse." 855 0:45:55,709 --> 0:45:59,278 Like fucking, you know, I won't get involved. 856 0:45:59,321 --> 0:46:2,107 So I was thinking it was gonna be just a track on this record. 857 0:46:2,150 --> 0:46:4,196 And then, a couple of months later, 858 0:46:4,239 --> 0:46:7,155 I get a call and Al was like, "We wanna do another song. 859 0:46:7,199 --> 0:46:9,157 "We love this thing so much, 860 0:46:9,201 --> 0:46:10,724 "we don't want to put it on the Revco record. 861 0:46:10,768 --> 0:46:12,726 "We want to do something separate." 862 0:46:12,770 --> 0:46:14,467 I go in there 863 0:46:14,510 --> 0:46:16,469 and there's no set limitations. 864 0:46:16,512 --> 0:46:18,732 Like, "Okay, this has to be a Ministry song. 865 0:46:18,776 --> 0:46:20,473 "Or this has to be for radio. 866 0:46:20,516 --> 0:46:22,736 "Or this has to be for that, or this has..." 867 0:46:22,780 --> 0:46:26,479 We'll just record with whoever happens to be there at the time. 868 0:46:26,522 --> 0:46:28,89 [punk rock music playing] 869 0:46:40,667 --> 0:46:46,107 It developed into a successful 870 0:46:46,151 --> 0:46:49,197 fantastic world, you know, 871 0:46:49,241 --> 0:46:51,678 that they ruled. 872 0:46:51,721 --> 0:46:53,636 And it wasn't anywhere else. 873 0:46:53,680 --> 0:46:56,988 It was like the burning center of America. 874 0:46:57,31 --> 0:47:0,295 It wasn't New York, it wasn't LA. 875 0:47:0,339 --> 0:47:4,996 You know, it was like in the center of America, 876 0:47:5,39 --> 0:47:8,913 where all the hillbillies and the losers and the dorks live, 877 0:47:8,956 --> 0:47:12,438 accordingly to the East and the West. 878 0:47:14,353 --> 0:47:17,138 ♪ I hope no one can find me 879 0:47:20,446 --> 0:47:25,625 ♪ Set in his ways crying alone ♪ 880 0:47:25,668 --> 0:47:29,63 People knew that we're flying in from Europe, knew to do, just... 881 0:47:29,107 --> 0:47:31,457 go by the studio, go by the store. 882 0:47:31,500 --> 0:47:34,25 And then, you know, like, 883 0:47:34,68 --> 0:47:36,375 art came out of it, just music came out. 884 0:47:36,418 --> 0:47:38,420 We bought a DAT player so that we could actually 885 0:47:38,464 --> 0:47:41,946 play the Wax Trax! releases that were being made that week. 886 0:47:41,989 --> 0:47:47,386 We would, you know, have artists that would come and actually 887 0:47:47,429 --> 0:47:52,565 test out a... Either a test pressing and/or a DAT 888 0:47:52,608 --> 0:47:55,89 on a live dance crowd in Smartbar. 889 0:47:55,133 --> 0:47:57,222 It really touched on me that 890 0:47:58,788 --> 0:48:0,703 it felt like a community, you know? 891 0:48:0,747 --> 0:48:2,836 It made me think, "I gotta get the fuck out of Cleveland, 892 0:48:2,880 --> 0:48:5,883 because there's more like-minded people here in Chicago, 893 0:48:5,926 --> 0:48:8,146 and I'd like to be a part of some scene." 894 0:48:11,149 --> 0:48:15,980 That trip to Chicago collectively made me leave the city feeling like, 895 0:48:16,23 --> 0:48:18,199 "All right, there's really something happening here." 896 0:48:26,642 --> 0:48:30,168 ANDY: '87 was when things really were taking off. 897 0:48:30,211 --> 0:48:32,910 I don't think any of us, including Jim and Dannie, 898 0:48:32,953 --> 0:48:35,564 were aware of it at that moment. 899 0:48:35,608 --> 0:48:38,306 And, really, that was the explosion of Wax Trax! 900 0:48:38,350 --> 0:48:43,659 So it's true that between '86 and the late '80s, before the '90s, 901 0:48:43,703 --> 0:48:48,490 there was... It was the beginning of the scene, like, it was concrete. 902 0:48:48,534 --> 0:48:51,319 It was not one or two bands, it was more bands, 903 0:48:51,363 --> 0:48:54,496 playing live, in America, "Wax Trax!" above it. 904 0:49:0,938 --> 0:49:2,548 [SINGING in FRENCH] 905 0:49:28,617 --> 0:49:30,402 BILL LEEB: All of it was good. 906 0:49:30,445 --> 0:49:33,840 I can't think of any of that stuff that wasn't really good or viable 907 0:49:33,883 --> 0:49:37,409 or edgy or didn't have a purpose. 908 0:49:37,452 --> 0:49:39,672 I'd never heard anything like that before, you know? 909 0:49:39,715 --> 0:49:42,327 Fetus or Laibach, I mean, 910 0:49:42,370 --> 0:49:45,591 other artists, Greater Than One, Cosey Fanni Tutti. 911 0:49:45,634 --> 0:49:49,203 You couldn't pin it down somehow, you just knew that... 912 0:49:49,247 --> 0:49:52,990 Sort of, outrageous, I think, would be the word. 913 0:49:53,33 --> 0:49:56,558 It was just like unapologetic, was their style. 914 0:49:56,602 --> 0:50:0,867 It was like experimental music, white noise. 915 0:50:0,910 --> 0:50:4,697 They were deep and dark elements. 916 0:50:4,740 --> 0:50:7,613 They were not like anyone heard. 917 0:50:7,656 --> 0:50:10,181 They were not commercial. 918 0:50:10,224 --> 0:50:11,878 JOE: Pushing the envelope. 919 0:50:11,921 --> 0:50:19,16 Pushing the political and comedic aspects of things, and sort of, 920 0:50:19,59 --> 0:50:21,801 what could they get away with? You know? 921 0:50:21,844 --> 0:50:24,325 There's no such thing as bad press, you know? 922 0:50:24,369 --> 0:50:27,459 Just keep throwing gas on the fire. 923 0:50:53,485 --> 0:50:57,97 I got a letter in the mail from Wax Trax!, 924 0:50:57,141 --> 0:51:2,755 inviting KMFDM to open for the entire Ministry tour 925 0:51:2,798 --> 0:51:9,805 starting in late '89, during its "The Mind is a Terrible Thing" tour. 926 0:51:9,849 --> 0:51:14,245 EN ESCH: And it was the time when Wax Trax! was interested in all those European artists. 927 0:51:14,288 --> 0:51:17,335 And so that was totally, coincidental, yeah? And obviously... 928 0:51:19,815 --> 0:51:23,254 It was Al Jourgenson, basically, 929 0:51:23,297 --> 0:51:28,781 who wanted to have a weird European band on his tour back in the days. 930 0:51:28,824 --> 0:51:31,914 And so he made it possible that we come over there and tour with them. 931 0:51:31,958 --> 0:51:35,266 We were realizing what a potential there is. 932 0:51:35,309 --> 0:51:38,573 US as a country, a big market, 933 0:51:38,617 --> 0:51:41,576 long tour, second tour, all that exciting, 934 0:51:41,620 --> 0:51:44,753 totally nuts people everywhere and they were totally into it. 935 0:51:44,797 --> 0:51:46,973 And they said, "Well, you know, 936 0:51:47,16 --> 0:51:49,802 we actually really want... We want to sign KMFDM. 937 0:51:49,845 --> 0:51:52,500 We're gonna give you like a three-album deal." 938 0:51:52,544 --> 0:51:54,415 I said, "Why would you do that? 939 0:51:54,459 --> 0:51:58,637 How many records of these two licensed ones have you sold?" 940 0:51:58,680 --> 0:52:1,770 They were like, "I dunno, maybe 60, 70, 80,000." 941 0:52:1,814 --> 0:52:4,512 I was like, "Holy cow." 942 0:52:4,556 --> 0:52:8,603 ♪ Black man, white man, Rip the system 943 0:52:8,647 --> 0:52:12,85 ♪ Black man, white man, Rip the system 944 0:52:12,694 --> 0:52:14,479 [VOCALIZING] 945 0:52:23,836 --> 0:52:26,534 EN ESCH: They turned into a band, just like over time... 946 0:52:26,578 --> 0:52:29,276 KMFDM performances were more like 947 0:52:29,320 --> 0:52:32,366 in the art circles, like, 948 0:52:32,410 --> 0:52:37,763 soundscapes, and in galleries doing readings and exhibitions. 949 0:52:37,806 --> 0:52:40,983 It was basically industrial noises, 950 0:52:41,27 --> 0:52:43,986 it was vacuum cleaners and feedbacking bass guitar, 951 0:52:44,857 --> 0:52:47,33 and hammers on steel. 952 0:52:47,76 --> 0:52:48,513 We call them in Germany... 953 0:52:48,556 --> 0:52:50,906 [SPEAKING GERMAN] 954 0:52:50,950 --> 0:52:55,433 Genius amateurs. Cause that was very, like, kind of a move, you know, 955 0:52:55,476 --> 0:52:59,132 certain people didn't want to make normal music anymore. 956 0:52:59,176 --> 0:53:2,962 They wanted to be fucked up, and dissonant, and stupid. 957 0:53:4,181 --> 0:53:6,139 It was about the attitude. 958 0:53:8,924 --> 0:53:12,493 ANDY: Some of the early KMFDM records, there were a lot of samples, 959 0:53:12,537 --> 0:53:17,977 but on later records, they would, Gunter from the band would 960 0:53:18,20 --> 0:53:23,461 play, like, endless guitar solos and Sascha would sample them and chop it up. 961 0:53:23,504 --> 0:53:27,421 That became the backbone to later KMFDM releases. 962 0:53:27,465 --> 0:53:31,425 EN ESCH: He was a friend from mine from Hamburg, and we hired him to be, like, 963 0:53:31,469 --> 0:53:33,471 a metal-style guitar player, 964 0:53:33,514 --> 0:53:39,216 and double up our other samples we had from metal guitars. 965 0:53:39,259 --> 0:53:42,349 Gunter's playing these crazy custom-made guitars, like, 966 0:53:42,393 --> 0:53:45,352 like something you'd see from Gene Simmons, you know? 967 0:53:45,396 --> 0:53:49,835 And he's like a guitar player's guitar player. 968 0:53:49,878 --> 0:53:53,142 EN ESCH: So we got a little harder, we were kinda influenced by Ministry. 969 0:53:53,186 --> 0:53:55,188 But also Gunter Schulz came into the picture. 970 0:53:55,232 --> 0:53:59,279 It developed from maybe stealing someone's riffs, 971 0:53:59,323 --> 0:54:2,500 and then it's a very short way 972 0:54:2,543 --> 0:54:6,895 to the point where you start playing your own riffs all of a sudden. 973 0:54:16,601 --> 0:54:19,821 JIM: Most independent labels, I find, that've been really successful, 974 0:54:19,865 --> 0:54:25,610 or somewhat successful, have had a vision of a particular sound maybe, you know? 975 0:54:25,653 --> 0:54:29,309 Pretty much what we wanna do now is work with 976 0:54:29,353 --> 0:54:33,661 self-produced projects and the people we've met. 977 0:54:35,620 --> 0:54:40,320 FRANKIE: I remember Jim had interest in what we were doing, naturally, 978 0:54:40,364 --> 0:54:46,65 because he knew me, and, you know, Mars from Ministry, and all that shit. 979 0:54:46,108 --> 0:54:48,23 And he was interested. 980 0:54:48,67 --> 0:54:50,852 I think he was sort of like, "Well, what can you do?" 981 0:54:50,896 --> 0:54:53,333 All right, this is goodnight from Thrill Kill Kult. 982 0:54:53,377 --> 0:54:55,814 -I'm Jacky. He's... -Groovie. 983 0:54:55,857 --> 0:54:57,206 -And you are? -Buzz. 984 0:54:57,250 --> 0:54:58,382 I'm Buck. 985 0:54:58,425 --> 0:55:1,385 -And we're... -The... 986 0:55:1,428 --> 0:55:4,605 The Thrill Kill Kult. 987 0:55:4,649 --> 0:55:8,479 We put together, like, three songs, on a cassette, and were like, 988 0:55:8,522 --> 0:55:11,264 "All right, here's what we're working on." 989 0:55:11,308 --> 0:55:14,6 They were like, "This is really weird, this is really different. 990 0:55:14,49 --> 0:55:15,181 "We wanna put it out!" 991 0:55:15,224 --> 0:55:18,837 He sorta said, you know, "Go, go with it." 992 0:55:18,880 --> 0:55:21,709 And so we did 993 0:55:21,753 --> 0:55:25,365 compose our first EP. 994 0:55:36,724 --> 0:55:42,600 And I suppose some people saw us initially as a very serious band, you know? 995 0:55:42,643 --> 0:55:47,213 They really took out those dark elements out of us, 996 0:55:47,256 --> 0:55:51,217 the Satanic overtones and things. 997 0:55:51,260 --> 0:55:56,440 They really thought of us as, like, ooh, ominous scary band, you know? 998 0:55:56,483 --> 0:56:0,748 And I had people that were Satanic people that were like, 999 0:56:0,792 --> 0:56:6,841 "We have your name on the altar, and we all, you know..." 1000 0:56:9,975 --> 0:56:13,805 ♪ I was raised in Mississippi 1001 0:56:13,848 --> 0:56:17,635 ♪ I was raised in Mississippi 1002 0:56:17,678 --> 0:56:21,508 ♪ I was raised in Mississippi 1003 0:56:21,552 --> 0:56:24,685 ♪ I was raised in Mississippi ♪ 1004 0:56:27,79 --> 0:56:32,84 It wasn't about "Worship Satan, kill for Satan." 1005 0:56:32,127 --> 0:56:34,739 All the people that take things the wrong way, 1006 0:56:34,782 --> 0:56:39,526 that come out around some idea like this, 1007 0:56:39,570 --> 0:56:43,443 "Oh, you're anti-religious," or "You love Satan." 1008 0:56:43,487 --> 0:56:47,969 It was blasphemous. I did draw on holy cards that I'd xeroxed, 1009 0:56:48,13 --> 0:56:52,60 and made silly faces on them. It was a doodle. 1010 0:56:52,104 --> 0:56:56,500 I wasn't really trying to rebel. It was like I really didn't care. 1011 0:57:1,592 --> 0:57:4,682 ANDY: You knew about Wax Trax! from the outside, and you'd hear this 1012 0:57:4,725 --> 0:57:8,990 brutal, aggressive music, you don't think that there's humor to it. 1013 0:57:9,34 --> 0:57:12,124 But really, it's there in the music. It's in plain sight. 1014 0:57:12,167 --> 0:57:14,561 I mean, Revolting Cocks... 1015 0:57:14,605 --> 0:57:19,653 I... I just don't know how you cannot get the wink. 1016 0:57:26,878 --> 0:57:31,709 Even with so much Wax Trax! music, I think people missed the sense of humor, 1017 0:57:31,752 --> 0:57:34,320 much like they missed Jim and Dannie's sense of humor. 1018 0:57:37,149 --> 0:57:41,806 I mean, the music is seriously good. It's not novelty music. 1019 0:57:41,849 --> 0:57:45,984 But there's this wry sense of humor that runs through it. 1020 0:57:52,164 --> 0:57:56,429 MARSTON: Jim and Dannie loved Laibach, but they loved Laibach because 1021 0:57:56,473 --> 0:58:0,520 it was so, like, over the top, and ridiculous, almost, 1022 0:58:0,564 --> 0:58:3,828 even though I don't know whether they take themselves really seriously, 1023 0:58:3,871 --> 0:58:6,352 or not so much. I don't really think they do. 1024 0:58:7,571 --> 0:58:9,790 ♪ Es gibt ein Leben 1025 0:58:9,834 --> 0:58:12,271 ♪ Es gibt ein Leben 1026 0:58:12,314 --> 0:58:14,99 ♪ Es gibt ein Leben 1027 0:58:15,143 --> 0:58:17,58 I'm not sure I get it. 1028 0:58:17,102 --> 0:58:20,235 I don't know what's going on with them. 1029 0:58:20,279 --> 0:58:22,760 I could be wrong, but I think it was a joke. 1030 0:58:22,803 --> 0:58:25,545 I'm pretty sure it was a joke and a lot of people missed it, 1031 0:58:25,589 --> 0:58:29,506 but maybe I missed it. I didn't take it seriously. 1032 0:58:29,549 --> 0:58:32,204 LUC VAN: Perfect Wax Trax! band, you know? 1033 0:58:32,247 --> 0:58:34,598 How provocative can you be, you know? 1034 0:58:34,641 --> 0:58:36,730 It takes intelligent people to understand that, 1035 0:58:36,774 --> 0:58:38,689 and I don't think... 1036 0:58:38,732 --> 0:58:43,345 that everybody's intelligent enough to get humor of Wax Trax!, you know? 1037 0:58:43,389 --> 0:58:46,610 It's like, very... it's very... 1038 0:58:46,653 --> 0:58:48,46 This is what it's all about. 1039 0:58:49,221 --> 0:58:51,136 Okay? Get it? 1040 0:58:56,184 --> 0:59:0,14 I mean, it's quite hard to pinpoint a sound of Wax Trax! 1041 0:59:0,58 --> 0:59:2,930 'Cause the bands were very different, and what they did, you know. 1042 0:59:2,974 --> 0:59:5,672 Some of it was quite rock 'n' roll, some of it was electronic, 1043 0:59:5,716 --> 0:59:9,284 some of it was "industrial," I guess-ish. 1044 0:59:9,328 --> 0:59:14,681 But that's what I liked about Wax Trax!, it didn't have a house style, did it? 1045 0:59:14,725 --> 0:59:19,904 Cause you put us next to Revolting Cocks, we don't sound anything alike, you know? 1046 0:59:19,947 --> 0:59:21,470 Yet we're on the same label. 1047 0:59:21,514 --> 0:59:24,169 And that's what I think was part of its strength, 1048 0:59:24,212 --> 0:59:28,826 was that it had this... such diversity of sound and artists. 1049 0:59:28,869 --> 0:59:32,960 I'd love to say that Wax Trax! records was doing Wax Trax! music, you know, 1050 0:59:33,4 --> 0:59:37,95 not necessarily industrial, or metal, or whatever. 1051 0:59:37,138 --> 0:59:40,185 There was a... dare spirit, you know? 1052 0:59:40,228 --> 0:59:43,405 You could have bands like Lead Into Gold, 1053 0:59:43,449 --> 0:59:47,366 or Front 242, which were quite different in a way. 1054 0:59:47,409 --> 0:59:49,586 But it all matched. 1055 0:59:51,239 --> 0:59:53,154 BILL LEEB: We were like a big family. 1056 0:59:53,198 --> 0:59:59,596 When we went out on tour, we had friends who'd help us out and do stuff. 1057 0:59:59,639 --> 1:0:2,860 I think that's what kept it going and made it fun. 1058 1:0:2,903 --> 1:0:7,342 The thing is, they created a space for all of us, you know? 1059 1:0:7,386 --> 1:0:11,651 All the Wax Trax! people, you know? Where we could do whatever we wanted. 1060 1:0:14,262 --> 1:0:17,918 ♪ One you lock the target 1061 1:0:17,962 --> 1:0:21,618 ♪ Two you bait the line 1062 1:0:21,661 --> 1:0:25,360 ♪ Three you slow spread the net 1063 1:0:25,404 --> 1:0:28,276 ♪ And four you catch the man ♪ 1064 1:0:28,320 --> 1:0:30,931 LUC VAN: They would support you. They'd be like, 1065 1:0:30,975 --> 1:0:33,630 "Oh, that's really brilliant. Go and do that. 1066 1:0:33,673 --> 1:0:35,675 "Go to a studio, record that." 1067 1:0:35,719 --> 1:0:38,199 They would push you. You didn't have to ask, like, 1068 1:0:38,243 --> 1:0:41,550 "Can I do a new recording?" No, no, you were already in the studio, 1069 1:0:41,594 --> 1:0:43,378 you were recording. 1070 1:0:43,422 --> 1:0:46,294 CHRIS: You know, when you talked to Al, he was doing everything. 1071 1:0:46,338 --> 1:0:48,122 You know, you talk to Al, he'd say, 1072 1:0:48,166 --> 1:0:50,37 it was just like, "I'm gonna do this, and we're gonna do this, 1073 1:0:50,81 --> 1:0:51,909 we're gonna tour this, I'm gonna do that," 1074 1:0:51,952 --> 1:0:53,650 and you know it was just like, okay, all right, we're gonna do it all. 1075 1:0:53,693 --> 1:0:57,610 And he did. I mean, in a sense, he was in the studio 24/7. 1076 1:0:57,654 --> 1:1:2,702 He called me up, and he was playing "Stigmata" down the phone to me. 1077 1:1:2,746 --> 1:1:7,315 And... what was it? I can't remember the turn of phrase... 1078 1:1:7,359 --> 1:1:10,362 "Man, this shit is hard as nails. Hard..." 1079 1:1:12,277 --> 1:1:14,627 Then he held the phone up to the speaker... 1080 1:1:14,671 --> 1:1:16,542 [IMITATES STATIC] ...down the phone. 1081 1:1:16,585 --> 1:1:19,153 And he just started going into this, "We're going to be enormous! 1082 1:1:19,197 --> 1:1:21,721 You should be the singer for Revolting Cocks!" 1083 1:1:21,765 --> 1:1:25,72 So it was at that point that I just, sort of, you know... 1084 1:1:25,116 --> 1:1:28,554 That's when Jim Nash stepped in, and sort of got me a ticket. 1085 1:1:31,252 --> 1:1:32,906 ♪ Yeah 1086 1:1:34,473 --> 1:1:36,83 ♪ Yeah 1087 1:1:38,346 --> 1:1:40,697 [UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING] 1088 1:1:46,964 --> 1:1:50,402 ♪ Suck it and see, salute me 1089 1:1:54,145 --> 1:1:57,278 ♪ Suck it and see, salute me 1090 1:2:1,369 --> 1:2:4,764 ♪ Suck it and see, salute me ♪ 1091 1:2:8,725 --> 1:2:13,338 JOE: Really, one of the classic, metro Wax Trax! moments, 1092 1:2:13,381 --> 1:2:15,819 is the RevCo show. 1093 1:2:15,862 --> 1:2:17,777 I mean, you goddamn son of a bitch. 1094 1:2:22,869 --> 1:2:26,960 MAN: The band comes on stage with the Revolting Pussies dancing in front, 1095 1:2:27,4 --> 1:2:30,137 who're immediately the spectacle, and taking off their tops. 1096 1:2:33,793 --> 1:2:39,320 LUC VAN: Al got a razor blade and cut his arm open to have real blood stuff on stage. 1097 1:2:39,364 --> 1:2:43,934 The Fairlight was covered in blood. And I remember, just like... 1098 1:2:45,22 --> 1:2:47,633 That's real blood! 1099 1:2:47,676 --> 1:2:52,203 CHRIS: That was really nuts. And that's when I realized that Al 1100 1:2:52,246 --> 1:2:54,161 thrived on chaos. 1101 1:2:55,989 --> 1:3:2,953 LUC VAN: Al always gets, like, the completely whacko side of things. 1102 1:3:2,996 --> 1:3:6,695 ANDY: And I really thought, this would answer those critics, 1103 1:3:6,739 --> 1:3:11,91 who say that Wax Trax! bands don't play live, they don't know how to play instruments. 1104 1:3:11,135 --> 1:3:13,267 I'm like, this is it. We're gonna show 'em. 1105 1:3:13,311 --> 1:3:16,53 And, we proved the exact opposite. 1106 1:3:16,96 --> 1:3:21,667 All that was re-recorded, you know, before the "live" album came out. 1107 1:3:21,710 --> 1:3:23,887 It was still a fantastic show, and the record sounds great, 1108 1:3:23,930 --> 1:3:26,890 but, yeah, not that live. 1109 1:3:26,933 --> 1:3:30,632 -MAN: Okay. -WOMAN: Okay. Indie label profile questions. 1110 1:3:30,676 --> 1:3:32,417 for mister... 1111 1:3:32,460 --> 1:3:35,899 -...that is a lot of work. -MAN: A lot of money. 1112 1:3:35,942 --> 1:3:38,423 You know, as far as I can, it's such... 1113 1:3:38,466 --> 1:3:43,428 The cash flow problems of doing an indie label are unbelievable. 1114 1:3:43,471 --> 1:3:46,518 And if I didn't have a store to go to rip off, 1115 1:3:46,561 --> 1:3:51,871 you know, run into the ground practically every month, you know what I mean? 1116 1:3:51,915 --> 1:3:56,484 SEAN: There were two different businesses and they were constantly 1117 1:3:56,528 --> 1:3:59,879 taking money out of one for the other and the other... 1118 1:3:59,923 --> 1:4:2,229 I didn't know what the hell was going on, half the time, 1119 1:4:2,273 --> 1:4:3,927 with the label and the store. 1120 1:4:8,932 --> 1:4:13,66 The Wax Trax! name, by then, had a cache to it, 1121 1:4:13,110 --> 1:4:18,28 and there were people who would buy anything with the Wax Trax! name on it. 1122 1:4:18,71 --> 1:4:22,554 And there seemed to be enough of them that... 1123 1:4:22,597 --> 1:4:24,208 that there were no risks. 1124 1:4:24,251 --> 1:4:26,906 With Jim's business acumen, 1125 1:4:26,950 --> 1:4:31,171 and the way they built Wax Trax! into such a strong brand, 1126 1:4:31,215 --> 1:4:36,46 with a certain sound, there was even a venue or two in San Francisco 1127 1:4:36,89 --> 1:4:39,92 that would hold "Wax Trax! parties." 1128 1:4:39,136 --> 1:4:42,269 First time I went on a business trip when I worked for the label, 1129 1:4:42,313 --> 1:4:46,317 was, I went to the Winter Music Conference in Florida. 1130 1:4:46,360 --> 1:4:49,233 And they wanted to have a Wax Trax! night at their club. 1131 1:4:49,276 --> 1:4:54,934 And it was filled to the brim with kids just losing their shit 1132 1:4:54,978 --> 1:4:57,502 to Wax Trax! record after Wax Trax! record. 1133 1:4:57,545 --> 1:5:0,897 DJs were playing only Wax Trax! records. 1134 1:5:11,298 --> 1:5:14,867 Wax Trax! always had a really good market in the Bible Belt. 1135 1:5:14,911 --> 1:5:16,347 We always knew that. 1136 1:5:16,390 --> 1:5:19,480 Retail was really good to Wax Trax! in the Bible Belt. 1137 1:5:19,524 --> 1:5:22,701 It almost seemed, the more conservative a small town you were in, 1138 1:5:22,744 --> 1:5:25,269 the more you needed a Revolting Cocks record. 1139 1:5:25,312 --> 1:5:27,662 There were kids who were stuck in small towns 1140 1:5:27,706 --> 1:5:30,535 that, you know, didn't have access to any of this. 1141 1:5:30,578 --> 1:5:33,886 There wasn't a record store that sold Wax Trax! or industrial music. 1142 1:5:33,930 --> 1:5:38,717 They didn't have connections with friends that, you know, had the same interests. 1143 1:5:38,760 --> 1:5:42,677 And so, by receiving those packages, 1144 1:5:42,721 --> 1:5:45,115 they didn't feel like they were on a desert island. 1145 1:5:56,256 --> 1:5:59,868 ANDY: There's an aspect to Wax Trax! music that's a little pretentious. 1146 1:5:59,912 --> 1:6:4,90 And so you would expect the guys behind it to be that, but... 1147 1:6:4,134 --> 1:6:8,877 But they weren't. Jim and Dannie were hillbillies. They were just 1148 1:6:8,921 --> 1:6:11,315 normal, normal guys. 1149 1:6:11,358 --> 1:6:14,579 There, you could go in on any Saturday, when they open, 1150 1:6:14,622 --> 1:6:18,191 you've got the owner of Wax Trax! 1151 1:6:18,235 --> 1:6:20,933 and the record label, vacuuming or something, 1152 1:6:20,977 --> 1:6:24,197 and talking to you about the new music and everything... 1153 1:6:24,241 --> 1:6:27,200 Again, I don't know about other places but they were approachable by everybody. 1154 1:6:27,244 --> 1:6:29,811 You know, I wanted to talk to people who ran record companies 1155 1:6:29,855 --> 1:6:31,291 because I wanted to make records. 1156 1:6:31,335 --> 1:6:34,947 Having them listen to your idea, 1157 1:6:34,991 --> 1:6:38,385 and coming up with solutions to make these ideas happen 1158 1:6:38,429 --> 1:6:41,171 was a big change for me. 1159 1:6:41,214 --> 1:6:48,221 The fact that those guys wanted to support artists who have no idea 1160 1:6:48,265 --> 1:6:52,8 what the fuck they were doing, was the charm of Wax Trax! 1161 1:6:52,51 --> 1:6:54,227 There's no separating that. 1162 1:6:54,271 --> 1:6:58,927 It's like... Yeah, let's talk about business people and what they would do. 1163 1:6:58,971 --> 1:7:0,538 Who gives a fuck? You know? Like, 1164 1:7:0,581 --> 1:7:6,718 that has zero, you know, to do with this business, you know. 1165 1:7:6,761 --> 1:7:8,459 It's... it's crazy. 1166 1:7:10,635 --> 1:7:15,248 LARRY: I think it was around 1990s, when 1167 1:7:15,292 --> 1:7:20,253 the business aspects of it started to really rear their ugly heads, 1168 1:7:20,297 --> 1:7:25,258 and it became apparent that the model was not sustainable. 1169 1:7:25,302 --> 1:7:30,176 Things were unraveling, and to keep at that level... 1170 1:7:30,220 --> 1:7:31,786 Like, wait. 1171 1:7:31,830 --> 1:7:35,790 You have this much money, you haven't sold a damn record yet. 1172 1:7:35,834 --> 1:7:38,402 Wait, how much is this gonna cost? We need that... 1173 1:7:38,445 --> 1:7:41,57 And I hate math, and I hate all that stuff. 1174 1:7:41,100 --> 1:7:43,276 I'm like, "We have to be sensible here." 1175 1:7:43,320 --> 1:7:45,670 They were not into figures. They didn't... 1176 1:7:45,713 --> 1:7:48,977 I'm not saying they didn't care, but they didn't realize. 1177 1:7:49,21 --> 1:7:53,417 They had the money coming in, they would spend it on products, or whatsoever. 1178 1:7:53,460 --> 1:7:56,681 Jim let the artists spend as much as they wanted in the studio. 1179 1:7:56,724 --> 1:8:0,728 He didn't care how much the artwork would cost, or you know... 1180 1:8:0,772 --> 1:8:3,818 It was really throwing it at the wall. 1181 1:8:3,862 --> 1:8:7,474 We didn't have a focus at that point in time. 1182 1:8:7,518 --> 1:8:12,44 We kinda put every release through the same machinery. 1183 1:8:12,88 --> 1:8:14,699 Jim had set up a lot of partnerships around the world. 1184 1:8:14,742 --> 1:8:17,223 We had a close relationship with Southern Records in England, 1185 1:8:17,267 --> 1:8:20,139 and we had a close relationship with Play It Again Sam in Brussels. 1186 1:8:20,183 --> 1:8:24,12 At a certain point in time, it seemed to make sense 1187 1:8:24,56 --> 1:8:25,666 for us to partner more officially. 1188 1:8:25,710 --> 1:8:29,453 And we became Play It Again Sam's home in the US. 1189 1:8:29,496 --> 1:8:36,155 MATT: There were a lot of records that that deal required Wax Trax! to put out. 1190 1:8:36,199 --> 1:8:39,463 Even if it came to already... even if you didn't have to pay for recording, 1191 1:8:39,506 --> 1:8:43,597 saying yes to a record was saying yes to spending $25,000. 1192 1:8:43,641 --> 1:8:45,425 PATRICK: To carry the whole catalog became... 1193 1:8:45,469 --> 1:8:49,908 made Wax Trax! have a heavier structure than they could carry. 1194 1:8:49,951 --> 1:8:52,824 And it kind of made the boat sink. 1195 1:8:52,867 --> 1:8:57,481 The stuff on Wax Trax!, the original stuff, before Play It Again Sam, 1196 1:8:57,524 --> 1:9:1,93 that was because Jim and Dannie saw a vision, you know? 1197 1:9:1,137 --> 1:9:5,489 There was something in those bands that was part of them. 1198 1:9:6,751 --> 1:9:8,796 That made Wax Trax! 1199 1:9:8,840 --> 1:9:12,626 When the stuff came shipped in, and they had to release it, 1200 1:9:12,670 --> 1:9:16,369 that wasn't Jim and Dannie, that wasn't Wax Trax! 1201 1:9:16,413 --> 1:9:18,893 It was just something they were obligated to do. 1202 1:9:18,937 --> 1:9:24,334 And I think that kinda translated, and I think fans caught on. 1203 1:9:24,377 --> 1:9:28,425 We already were dealing with DJs and radio stations 1204 1:9:28,468 --> 1:9:31,79 that were only willing to take a couple of records from us a month. 1205 1:9:31,123 --> 1:9:33,647 And suddenly, we're sending them, like, eight at a time. 1206 1:9:33,691 --> 1:9:36,824 We really just cannibalized the support we had. 1207 1:9:36,868 --> 1:9:38,957 We forced people to pick and choose. 1208 1:9:39,0 --> 1:9:43,962 And the writing was on the wall that that relationship couldn't sustain itself. 1209 1:9:47,270 --> 1:9:50,273 AL: In retrospect, sure, everything could've been done better. 1210 1:9:50,316 --> 1:9:53,885 You know, you try and do something out of just like... 1211 1:9:53,928 --> 1:9:55,974 Just strictly about the music and positive 1212 1:9:56,17 --> 1:9:57,976 and you're a fan and all that, 1213 1:9:58,19 --> 1:10:1,719 and it just bogs down, with everyone all of a sudden realizing, like, 1214 1:10:1,762 --> 1:10:4,809 "Wow! We're like in the music business." 1215 1:10:4,852 --> 1:10:8,900 And you're being whispered to by various managers, and this and that. 1216 1:10:8,943 --> 1:10:11,76 "This is how it's done! You don't do it like that. 1217 1:10:11,119 --> 1:10:15,428 You don't do it on positive energy and a contract on a napkin, 1218 1:10:15,472 --> 1:10:17,213 "or a handshake." 1219 1:10:17,256 --> 1:10:20,781 It becomes successful. And once you get successful, 1220 1:10:20,825 --> 1:10:23,567 everyone just like, it's torn apart. 1221 1:10:23,610 --> 1:10:28,136 I had heard that we didn't have any contracts with our artists. 1222 1:10:28,180 --> 1:10:31,531 And that was weird and different. 1223 1:10:31,575 --> 1:10:34,621 But we worked really hard for the artists, 1224 1:10:34,665 --> 1:10:38,930 so I didn't think that there was gonna be, that it was an issue. 1225 1:10:38,973 --> 1:10:43,978 Wax Trax! had a really great thing going on. 1226 1:10:44,22 --> 1:10:47,460 They had a very unique aesthetic. They had a very unique sound. 1227 1:10:47,504 --> 1:10:51,72 If people find out, as with Factory Records, 1228 1:10:51,116 --> 1:10:53,640 that there's no contracts or anything, 1229 1:10:53,684 --> 1:10:55,947 then, yeah, business is business. 1230 1:10:55,990 --> 1:10:58,950 People are gonna swoop in and just snap that stuff up. 1231 1:10:58,993 --> 1:11:4,434 Some independent labels that operated without contracts 1232 1:11:4,477 --> 1:11:9,874 had verbal agreements with their artists, that if the artists left, 1233 1:11:9,917 --> 1:11:13,530 the records they made before would stay with that label. 1234 1:11:13,573 --> 1:11:17,577 That agreement didn't exist, verbal or otherwise, 1235 1:11:17,621 --> 1:11:21,233 with Jim and Dannie, and the bands at Wax Trax! 1236 1:11:21,277 --> 1:11:23,17 Very clearly, what was about to happen was 1237 1:11:23,61 --> 1:11:26,282 not only were some of Wax Trax!'s biggest acts 1238 1:11:26,325 --> 1:11:29,110 gonna go begin to work with other labels, 1239 1:11:29,154 --> 1:11:31,374 but they wanted to take their records with them. 1240 1:11:33,811 --> 1:11:37,684 RICHARD: Leaving Wax Trax! was heartbreaking, honestly. 1241 1:11:37,728 --> 1:11:41,949 It's curious to say that because we decided to go. 1242 1:11:41,993 --> 1:11:46,171 But I think it was a period where we realized 1243 1:11:46,214 --> 1:11:50,480 that Wax Trax! had reached their 1244 1:11:50,523 --> 1:11:54,179 maximum in terms of distribution, promotion. 1245 1:11:54,222 --> 1:11:59,227 It was like the business of it. It wasn't the friendship of it. 1246 1:11:59,271 --> 1:12:6,496 We reached our point, you know? And unfortunately, at that time, 1247 1:12:6,539 --> 1:12:10,151 things were going through their transitions, too. 1248 1:12:10,195 --> 1:12:14,504 And as big as a lot of the Wax Trax! records seemed, 1249 1:12:14,547 --> 1:12:19,117 a lot of those guys and gals who were insanely talented, 1250 1:12:19,160 --> 1:12:21,293 they all still had other jobs. 1251 1:12:21,337 --> 1:12:23,991 You know? They weren't... This was... you know... 1252 1:12:24,35 --> 1:12:27,343 So if you have an opportunity, major label comes along and says, 1253 1:12:27,386 --> 1:12:30,781 "This can be your only job. You don't have to work in the warehouse anymore. 1254 1:12:30,824 --> 1:12:33,131 "You don't have to be a barback at shelter anymore." 1255 1:12:34,393 --> 1:12:36,90 Hell yeah, that's what you do. 1256 1:12:36,134 --> 1:12:39,93 You know, I mean, Jim and Dannie operated the label on trust, 1257 1:12:39,137 --> 1:12:41,661 and, you know... 1258 1:12:43,10 --> 1:12:47,928 Then, that trust was violated. 1259 1:12:47,972 --> 1:12:51,889 And not by the artists, but by the sharks that were circling the artists. 1260 1:12:51,932 --> 1:12:54,370 Not only is the cutting edge hard to find, 1261 1:12:54,413 --> 1:12:57,590 but once the mainstream settles on what the cutting edge is, 1262 1:12:57,634 --> 1:13:0,158 chances are it isn't the cutting edge anymore. 1263 1:13:0,201 --> 1:13:3,291 And even in a place that's supposed to be at the cutting edge, 1264 1:13:3,335 --> 1:13:5,293 music can be a tricky business. 1265 1:13:5,337 --> 1:13:9,36 Wax Trax!, which was one of Chicago's strongest independent labels, 1266 1:13:9,80 --> 1:13:13,345 made a few wrong moves, and has been in Chapter 11 since last year. 1267 1:13:13,389 --> 1:13:17,1 ANDY: Most of the big bands had left the label. We'd lost Front 242, 1268 1:13:17,44 --> 1:13:22,528 we'd lost Thrill Kill Kult, we'd lost all the Ministry side projects. 1269 1:13:22,572 --> 1:13:29,13 And it was gonna be a real uphill battle to rebuild the label. 1270 1:13:29,56 --> 1:13:32,886 And I think Jim and Dannie, they needed an easy out. 1271 1:13:32,930 --> 1:13:36,107 They needed relief, they needed an escape. 1272 1:13:36,150 --> 1:13:39,676 And all the other opportunities had gone away. 1273 1:13:40,764 --> 1:13:42,635 Nobody would touch the label 1274 1:13:42,679 --> 1:13:46,639 because Wax Trax! didn't have contracts with any of its artists. 1275 1:13:46,683 --> 1:13:50,295 Steve Gottlieb from TVT turned out to be 1276 1:13:50,338 --> 1:13:52,732 that company that was willing to do that for them. 1277 1:13:52,776 --> 1:13:56,257 As is often the case in those kinds of deals, 1278 1:13:56,301 --> 1:14:0,44 Jim and Dannie chose to put the company through bankruptcy 1279 1:14:0,87 --> 1:14:5,571 as a way to right the ship and get this deal done with TVT. 1280 1:14:5,615 --> 1:14:9,270 TRENT: Nine Inch Nails ended up being a terrible catalyst in a lot of ways. 1281 1:14:9,314 --> 1:14:12,752 At that time, just like, somebody big comes out of Seattle, 1282 1:14:12,796 --> 1:14:15,494 and they sound like this, okay, sign every band that's like that. 1283 1:14:15,538 --> 1:14:17,627 Nine Inch Nails started to break out. "What is it?" 1284 1:14:17,670 --> 1:14:20,368 "Oh, it's industrial music." "Okay, who else is that?" 1285 1:14:20,412 --> 1:14:23,110 You know, major labels start coming in. 1286 1:14:23,154 --> 1:14:25,635 TVT would've seen that as an opportunity of, 1287 1:14:25,678 --> 1:14:28,812 "Oh, lemme just scoop up all this other shit" and, you know... 1288 1:14:28,855 --> 1:14:34,121 Without any respect for what the artistry behind it, or what it means, 1289 1:14:34,165 --> 1:14:37,560 or what was good about it, or resonated with culture. 1290 1:14:37,603 --> 1:14:40,127 It was just an asset. 1291 1:14:40,171 --> 1:14:41,955 I mean, they started out with like... 1292 1:14:43,566 --> 1:14:46,743 Licensing and whatever, like... 1293 1:14:46,786 --> 1:14:50,877 TV series, melodies, something like that. 1294 1:14:50,921 --> 1:14:54,359 That's why they're called TVT tunes, or whatever, TV Tunes. 1295 1:14:54,402 --> 1:14:59,407 There was all of a sudden, there were bands like Utah Saints, stuff like that, 1296 1:14:59,451 --> 1:15:5,326 but also like, early stages of people like Korn and, you know, people like that. 1297 1:15:5,370 --> 1:15:7,938 The whole thing got bigger and bigger. 1298 1:15:7,981 --> 1:15:12,943 JOE: I think that the scene itself had grown, and it was tough. 1299 1:15:13,813 --> 1:15:14,988 And then... 1300 1:15:16,207 --> 1:15:17,774 You know, Jim got sick. 1301 1:15:24,171 --> 1:15:27,871 LIZ: You know, he didn't care about the store, the label, nothing anymore. 1302 1:15:27,914 --> 1:15:29,916 Why should he? He's gonna die, he's... 1303 1:15:31,614 --> 1:15:32,658 Family. 1304 1:15:33,267 --> 1:15:34,268 Just... 1305 1:15:37,533 --> 1:15:41,449 Olivia, just... that was the greatest thing. 1306 1:15:42,799 --> 1:15:45,323 JEANNE: All he wanted to be was a grandpa. 1307 1:15:45,366 --> 1:15:48,979 And he really kind of lost interest. 1308 1:15:49,22 --> 1:15:55,507 It was... the record label and the store were almost second to him, 1309 1:15:55,551 --> 1:15:57,335 that was his whole life then. 1310 1:15:57,378 --> 1:15:59,642 He had a granddaughter, 1311 1:15:59,685 --> 1:16:3,341 and he left work early to be with her. 1312 1:16:3,384 --> 1:16:7,780 BILL: When I went into the record store, it was... I was... 1313 1:16:9,782 --> 1:16:12,916 I was really saddened by what I saw cause it was just, 1314 1:16:12,959 --> 1:16:15,745 "Wow, this is not Wax Trax!." 1315 1:16:15,788 --> 1:16:21,359 This isn't even the first store on... 1316 1:16:21,402 --> 1:16:26,538 Ogden Avenue and Denver's Wax Trax! This was just a shell. 1317 1:16:26,582 --> 1:16:28,758 It was a place to put some records 1318 1:16:28,801 --> 1:16:32,457 so that you still had a record store, I guess. I don't know. 1319 1:16:32,500 --> 1:16:35,852 You know, things changed when it moved to Damen, okay, we know that. 1320 1:16:35,895 --> 1:16:37,854 That's just a fact. 1321 1:16:37,897 --> 1:16:43,163 I mean, the store was such a presence to me on Lincoln Avenue. 1322 1:16:43,207 --> 1:16:46,340 Walking into the Damen store was just like... 1323 1:16:46,384 --> 1:16:49,387 was like, "Well, we have a store 'cause we have to." 1324 1:16:49,430 --> 1:16:53,260 Basically, it just seemed like it was made up of Wax Trax! records, 1325 1:16:53,304 --> 1:16:56,960 inventory from our label, Wax Trax! label, 1326 1:16:57,3 --> 1:17:1,94 and then some random records left over from the store on Lincoln Avenue. 1327 1:17:1,138 --> 1:17:3,401 The record store was basically non-existent, 1328 1:17:3,444 --> 1:17:5,577 but, yeah, at that time, I don't think... 1329 1:17:5,621 --> 1:17:8,58 I don't even know if Jim cared whether he had a record store, 1330 1:17:8,101 --> 1:17:9,494 I think he just put it there. 1331 1:17:12,715 --> 1:17:15,848 Walking into the label, it was... 1332 1:17:15,892 --> 1:17:19,635 Again, just this amazing feeling, but there was a lot of tension. 1333 1:17:19,678 --> 1:17:23,290 There was a lot of stuff going on at that time. 1334 1:17:24,596 --> 1:17:26,903 You know, Jim was sick. 1335 1:17:26,946 --> 1:17:29,383 Dannie was running around, and... 1336 1:17:29,427 --> 1:17:32,691 they had just formed this alliance with TVT. 1337 1:17:32,735 --> 1:17:36,564 And there were a lot of people that weren't really into it. 1338 1:17:36,608 --> 1:17:40,656 So a lot of the staff that were there, 1339 1:17:40,699 --> 1:17:47,358 was not all that happy that TVT was now calling the shots. 1340 1:17:47,401 --> 1:17:51,492 JULIA: Sometimes he'd be feeling like shit, and he was sick, and he'd be in bed. 1341 1:17:51,536 --> 1:17:56,19 And that was that. But every day, I was over there, 1342 1:17:56,62 --> 1:17:59,239 I mean, he'd either be attached to an IV pole running around the apartment. 1343 1:17:59,283 --> 1:18:2,982 But he didn't... He wasn't really any different. 1344 1:18:6,159 --> 1:18:10,337 There were a couple of times when he was... really sick. 1345 1:18:10,381 --> 1:18:16,169 I feel like it was like March of '95, maybe. 1346 1:18:16,213 --> 1:18:20,391 March, April, and it was like, okay, he is dying. 1347 1:18:22,785 --> 1:18:25,744 JEANNE: He asked me to come up. He said, "I'll buy you a ticket. 1348 1:18:25,788 --> 1:18:27,877 "I just want you to come up here." 1349 1:18:27,920 --> 1:18:30,140 And so I did. 1350 1:18:30,183 --> 1:18:33,839 And we all kinda stayed together at the apartment. 1351 1:18:33,883 --> 1:18:38,17 So I went in and I got him a soda cracker and I brought it back. 1352 1:18:38,61 --> 1:18:41,238 And he started to eat it, and he said, 1353 1:18:41,281 --> 1:18:43,936 "Do you think you could give me some water? 1354 1:18:43,980 --> 1:18:46,852 "Something to drink with this?" And I said, "No." 1355 1:18:49,115 --> 1:18:53,467 He said, and it was almost too good to be true, 1356 1:18:53,511 --> 1:18:56,427 "What did I ever do to you?" 1357 1:18:56,470 --> 1:18:59,473 And I said, "Well, where should we begin?" 1358 1:18:59,517 --> 1:19:2,433 And we always had that kind of relationship. 1359 1:19:4,522 --> 1:19:6,959 He had humor till the end. He really did. 1360 1:19:7,743 --> 1:19:10,528 Somewhere. 1361 1:19:10,571 --> 1:19:14,97 We're in the front room saying goodbye to Dannie, had already said goodbye to Dad. 1362 1:19:14,140 --> 1:19:16,969 And he got up out of bed and walked into the kitchen, 1363 1:19:17,13 --> 1:19:19,624 which he wasn't doing on his own. 1364 1:19:19,667 --> 1:19:23,367 And stood in the doorway of the kitchen and his bedroom, and just stood there, 1365 1:19:23,410 --> 1:19:26,544 and Dannie and I were looking at him, like, "What're you doing?" 1366 1:19:26,587 --> 1:19:30,983 He's like, "I just wanted to say goodbye again," with a huge smile. 1367 1:19:31,27 --> 1:19:35,335 I'm like. "Okay, Dad. Goodbye. I'll see you tomorrow." 1368 1:19:35,379 --> 1:19:40,297 And he turned around and went back to bed, and that morning, the next morning, 1369 1:19:40,340 --> 1:19:41,515 I got the call from Dannie. 1370 1:19:43,126 --> 1:19:44,823 MAN: A sad note to report. 1371 1:19:44,867 --> 1:19:49,262 Jim Nash, president and co-founder of Wax Trax! Records, 1372 1:19:49,306 --> 1:19:53,92 died from AIDS on Tuesday at the age of 47. 1373 1:19:53,136 --> 1:19:56,139 Based here in Chicago, Wax Trax! is credited with 1374 1:19:56,182 --> 1:20:1,622 pioneering the industrial music genre, with artists such as Ministry, RevCo, 1375 1:20:1,666 --> 1:20:3,537 KMFDM and Front 242. 1376 1:20:3,581 --> 1:20:6,192 GINA: We were trying to get a game plan for the next morning, 1377 1:20:6,236 --> 1:20:8,891 because we knew it was gonna be pandemonium. 1378 1:20:8,934 --> 1:20:11,937 We knew the phones were gonna be crazy. 1379 1:20:11,981 --> 1:20:15,201 So the next morning, we came to work, business as usual, 1380 1:20:15,245 --> 1:20:18,944 but just ready for the circus that was about to happen. 1381 1:20:18,988 --> 1:20:24,602 And our phones were very, very busy, and it was... 1382 1:20:24,645 --> 1:20:30,738 people we didn't know, just fans, and of course, friends and family calling, 1383 1:20:32,610 --> 1:20:35,787 just to make sure that what they had heard was real, 1384 1:20:35,831 --> 1:20:38,224 trying to get in touch with Julia or Dannie. 1385 1:20:39,747 --> 1:20:42,794 So, it was a crazy day. 1386 1:20:42,838 --> 1:20:45,841 DANNIE: In just about two seconds, we're going to be done. 1387 1:20:45,884 --> 1:20:49,540 MAN: I was wondering if I could ask you a couple of questions about your partner, 1388 1:20:49,583 --> 1:20:51,368 about Jim? 1389 1:20:51,411 --> 1:20:56,155 I was just wondering if you could just, you know, tell me... 1390 1:20:56,199 --> 1:21:1,334 how you decided to get together, and what're your memories of him? 1391 1:21:1,378 --> 1:21:7,775 We met in 1972 at a... in Topeka, Kansas, 1392 1:21:7,819 --> 1:21:10,430 and we went to a David Bowie concert. 1393 1:21:15,174 --> 1:21:16,349 And... 1394 1:21:19,222 --> 1:21:20,223 Wait a minute. 1395 1:21:23,313 --> 1:21:26,272 I don't know what to say about Jim. He's... It's like... 1396 1:21:26,316 --> 1:21:30,102 Once he passed away, it just took half of me, you know? 1397 1:21:30,146 --> 1:21:34,63 Half of the company, half of the excitement. 1398 1:21:34,106 --> 1:21:36,369 I'm totally getting back into this... 1399 1:21:36,413 --> 1:21:41,157 JULIA: It made a lot of sense why Dannie was so, kind of, just like... 1400 1:21:41,200 --> 1:21:45,726 ...spinning, and not grounded at all, and just like... 1401 1:21:47,250 --> 1:21:50,775 ...was just lost, because I felt that way. 1402 1:21:50,818 --> 1:21:54,779 In a sense, we were kind of, like, controlled by my Dad, 1403 1:21:54,822 --> 1:21:57,738 who controlled a lot of shit, what was going on. 1404 1:21:57,782 --> 1:22:1,525 And so to have that person not there, controlling you every 1405 1:22:1,568 --> 1:22:5,398 kind of what was going on, what was happening, you know, 1406 1:22:5,442 --> 1:22:8,314 you're just kind of like, "What now?" 1407 1:22:8,358 --> 1:22:12,666 And, so I can't even imagine how Dannie felt after 27 years of that. 1408 1:22:12,710 --> 1:22:15,756 I felt terribly for Dannie. 1409 1:22:15,800 --> 1:22:18,368 You know? I just, I couldn't... 1410 1:22:18,411 --> 1:22:24,504 imagine what that was like for him. I mean, He really lost more than his partner. 1411 1:22:24,548 --> 1:22:29,727 He lost his whole life. He lost such a big chunk of his life. 1412 1:22:29,770 --> 1:22:32,686 Personally, obviously, but professionally, too. 1413 1:22:32,730 --> 1:22:37,735 I don't think he wanted to be in a position to run a label. 1414 1:22:37,778 --> 1:22:42,305 I think at that point, he was just a figurehead, it was a name. 1415 1:22:42,348 --> 1:22:47,963 He wasn't running it, you know. TVT was obviously in charge. 1416 1:22:48,6 --> 1:22:50,661 You know, Dannie just... 1417 1:22:50,704 --> 1:22:55,144 ...was a name on a piece of paper that had, you know... 1418 1:22:55,187 --> 1:22:58,974 But I don't think he cared about any of those bands or anything. 1419 1:22:59,17 --> 1:23:1,411 I don't think he cared about a lot after that. 1420 1:23:1,454 --> 1:23:6,111 Wax Trax! I think was pretty much... dead to him. 1421 1:23:6,155 --> 1:23:12,596 TVT was a great, big, unfocused monster, that didn't really know what it wanted. 1422 1:23:12,639 --> 1:23:17,253 Which kind of made that whole thing an impossible situation for Dannie. 1423 1:23:18,602 --> 1:23:21,300 GINA: I don't think that Dannie was... 1424 1:23:21,344 --> 1:23:26,697 a willing participant anymore in their arrangement. 1425 1:23:26,740 --> 1:23:29,917 I don't think they wanted to pay Dannie anymore, either. 1426 1:23:29,961 --> 1:23:33,921 They severed the ties, and... 1427 1:23:33,965 --> 1:23:37,360 paid off whatever obligations they had, 1428 1:23:37,403 --> 1:23:40,189 and they had come to me and said, 1429 1:23:40,232 --> 1:23:43,61 "We're going to close the Chicago office." 1430 1:23:43,105 --> 1:23:46,499 JULIA: Right away, there was definitely... 1431 1:23:46,543 --> 1:23:48,762 Dannie had a lot of sadness. 1432 1:23:48,806 --> 1:23:52,766 He was a lot quieter. You know, that was the only change in the beginning, 1433 1:23:52,810 --> 1:23:54,812 and that was expected. 1434 1:23:54,855 --> 1:23:58,729 Then it gradually started to become, he was going out all the time, 1435 1:23:58,772 --> 1:24:1,775 and never around, and... I think when... 1436 1:24:1,819 --> 1:24:6,345 I noticed things really kind of getting weird was when I had to tell him, 1437 1:24:6,389 --> 1:24:9,392 "You can't take this kind of money out of the ATM every day, 1438 1:24:9,435 --> 1:24:12,308 "because you're not bringing that kind of money in. 1439 1:24:12,351 --> 1:24:15,398 "And you're maxing out what you can take. 1440 1:24:16,703 --> 1:24:18,966 "It's gone." 1441 1:24:19,10 --> 1:24:23,884 JEANNE: Dannie was on drugs for his AIDS. 1442 1:24:23,928 --> 1:24:28,759 And I think he was probably doing a few other things along with it. 1443 1:24:29,499 --> 1:24:31,66 And he really wasn't... 1444 1:24:33,416 --> 1:24:38,377 Not the Dannie we knew. He was not himself at that point in time. 1445 1:24:38,421 --> 1:24:41,467 I know there were several times after the office closed, 1446 1:24:41,511 --> 1:24:46,255 where we were in the city doing stuff, and I would swing by just to say hi, 1447 1:24:46,298 --> 1:24:52,304 and there were times when he didn't want any company at all. 1448 1:24:52,348 --> 1:24:57,179 That was unlike him. Usually, he'd be like, "Oh, come on up and have a beer! 1449 1:24:57,222 --> 1:24:59,94 "Smoke a joint, whatever!" 1450 1:25:0,704 --> 1:25:6,536 But he became a little reclusive. 1451 1:25:6,579 --> 1:25:11,18 FRANKIE: That period was another twist for all of us. 1452 1:25:11,62 --> 1:25:17,677 Leaving town, and going and living at his mom's house. 1453 1:25:17,721 --> 1:25:24,293 GINA: I'd heard he was spending a lot of time in Arkansas with his family. 1454 1:25:24,336 --> 1:25:29,298 I know that we would drive by the office, and the first floor had been 1455 1:25:29,341 --> 1:25:34,433 turned into retail, and the garage was a pizza place. 1456 1:25:35,956 --> 1:25:38,655 You know, it was just, so bizarre. 1457 1:25:38,698 --> 1:25:42,485 I'd get little snippets of what was going on, 1458 1:25:42,528 --> 1:25:46,619 that he'd moved to Arkansas, all this sort of stuff. 1459 1:25:46,663 --> 1:25:48,404 So I knew that he was there. 1460 1:25:48,447 --> 1:25:52,799 And then I'd heard that no one could get a hold of him. 1461 1:25:52,843 --> 1:25:57,239 I don't think I spoke to him once after he moved to Arkansas. 1462 1:25:59,589 --> 1:26:2,505 Dannie just disconnected... 1463 1:26:2,548 --> 1:26:6,30 and it's kind of a blur what happened. We've heard stories. 1464 1:26:7,597 --> 1:26:8,685 But we don't really know. 1465 1:26:11,644 --> 1:26:14,517 GINA: But it's almost like he didn't want anyone's help. He just... 1466 1:26:14,560 --> 1:26:19,652 I think he just wanted to die, and... and that's it. 1467 1:26:19,696 --> 1:26:22,612 JULIA: And, you know, I'd promised him, 1468 1:26:22,655 --> 1:26:25,963 when my dad was at his sickest, and after he'd passed away, 1469 1:26:26,6 --> 1:26:27,878 I'm like, "You know, Dannie, 1470 1:26:27,921 --> 1:26:33,579 "you have nothing to worry about. If you ever get sick, 1471 1:26:33,623 --> 1:26:37,104 "you're living with us. We're taking care of you. 1472 1:26:37,148 --> 1:26:39,324 "This is where you're gonna be." 1473 1:26:40,543 --> 1:26:45,287 He... There was never, for one second, 1474 1:26:45,330 --> 1:26:49,465 that he wasn't gonna be... He was my parent. 1475 1:26:49,508 --> 1:26:51,510 You know? He was another parent. 1476 1:26:55,297 --> 1:26:58,38 CHRIS: He'd kinda disappeared, not off my radar, 1477 1:26:58,82 --> 1:27:0,519 it wasn't like I wasn't thinking about him, I just wasn't there anymore. 1478 1:27:0,563 --> 1:27:4,480 I had seen him a couple of times, and then I didn't... see him. 1479 1:27:4,523 --> 1:27:6,90 And... 1480 1:27:8,135 --> 1:27:9,572 Then I got... 1481 1:27:11,965 --> 1:27:13,924 A few phone calls. 1482 1:27:14,707 --> 1:27:16,492 You know... 1483 1:27:16,535 --> 1:27:19,582 'Cause we didn't know. And then I found out. 1484 1:27:49,655 --> 1:27:51,266 WOMAN: We've got some guests here with us 1485 1:27:51,309 --> 1:27:53,746 talking about something happening on Chicago's north side. 1486 1:27:53,790 --> 1:27:57,10 MAN: Metro Theater in the north side will hold a three-night multimedia concert 1487 1:27:57,54 --> 1:27:59,404 in honor of the legendary Wax Trax! Records, 1488 1:27:59,448 --> 1:28:3,278 appropriately called the Wax Trax! 33 and a third year anniversary. 1489 1:28:3,321 --> 1:28:5,280 WOMAN: Metro owner Joe Shanahan is here 1490 1:28:5,323 --> 1:28:8,805 and Julia Nash, whose father was one of the founders of Wax Trax! 1491 1:28:8,848 --> 1:28:11,24 -Thanks for being here, guys. -JOE: Good morning. 1492 1:28:11,68 --> 1:28:13,70 MAN: Tell us about the music we will hear. 1493 1:28:13,113 --> 1:28:16,552 I mean, you're putting the bands back together in some form or fashion. 1494 1:28:19,337 --> 1:28:22,906 JOE: I think there was a ten-year breather where people were... 1495 1:28:22,949 --> 1:28:25,691 Yeah, nobody cares, you know? 1496 1:28:25,735 --> 1:28:29,434 People like me? Yeah, my Wax Trax! CDs were in boxes, you know. 1497 1:28:29,478 --> 1:28:31,784 They weren't out and open, you know. 1498 1:28:31,828 --> 1:28:34,961 They were in storage! They were in storage in my apartment. 1499 1:28:37,660 --> 1:28:40,184 JULIA: I was saying, "Are you sure, three days?" 1500 1:28:40,227 --> 1:28:42,142 Are you sure people are going to come to this?" 1501 1:28:42,186 --> 1:28:45,145 I still... I was questioning, like, 1502 1:28:45,189 --> 1:28:49,106 Really? This may not be a good idea. 1503 1:28:49,149 --> 1:28:53,763 I thought it was just like a little local good-time shop, you know? 1504 1:28:53,806 --> 1:28:58,158 I didn't know that it reached so far and wide, 1505 1:28:58,202 --> 1:29:2,337 that people traveled from all over to come to that store. I had no clue. 1506 1:29:5,252 --> 1:29:9,648 PATTY: And it was the first time that I recognized... 1507 1:29:9,692 --> 1:29:14,784 that power. Because I was friends with them since 1974. 1508 1:29:14,827 --> 1:29:19,136 But it didn't occur to me what they had done. 1509 1:29:19,179 --> 1:29:21,965 AL: Turned the fucking world on its ear for a while, man. 1510 1:29:22,8 --> 1:29:27,623 It gave so many people encouragement, hope, drive, to do what we were doing. 1511 1:29:27,666 --> 1:29:32,18 It was inspiration to a lot of people that I can see now in retrospect. 1512 1:29:32,62 --> 1:29:34,934 You don't know that's going on while it's happening. 1513 1:29:34,978 --> 1:29:39,69 BILL LEEB: I look at Wax Trax! You can't separate Wax Trax! from Jim and Dannie. 1514 1:29:39,112 --> 1:29:43,552 And then all of the people that embraced that, 1515 1:29:43,595 --> 1:29:50,602 and sort of followed their madcap adventure. 1516 1:29:50,646 --> 1:29:57,217 LUC VAN: It was a celebration of people who loved being part of this group, 1517 1:29:57,261 --> 1:29:59,394 you know, like this scene. 1518 1:29:59,437 --> 1:30:2,832 If you've never been part of a scene or community, 1519 1:30:2,875 --> 1:30:6,836 that's impossible to explain, you know? 1520 1:30:6,879 --> 1:30:9,316 JULIA: People were coming up to me the entire time. 1521 1:30:9,360 --> 1:30:13,712 Every single minute, I was grabbed by someone else, 1522 1:30:13,756 --> 1:30:15,975 that I'd never met before in my life, 1523 1:30:16,19 --> 1:30:21,894 that was telling me how... how their life has been changed forever 1524 1:30:21,938 --> 1:30:25,158 because of the music they put out on that label. 1525 1:30:25,202 --> 1:30:27,291 And that's what made me think like, 1526 1:30:29,424 --> 1:30:31,469 this is an important story. 1527 1:30:31,513 --> 1:30:35,778 Because what I thought was just these two guys and their love for music, 1528 1:30:35,821 --> 1:30:39,85 and their excitement for it all. 1529 1:30:39,129 --> 1:30:42,437 To have that kind of an impact on people and their lives, 1530 1:30:42,480 --> 1:30:46,745 and people around the world, for that matter, that's a huge thing. 1531 1:30:46,789 --> 1:30:50,749 PATRICK: I think a lot of people realize how important Wax Trax! was for them. 1532 1:30:50,793 --> 1:30:54,405 Not only musicians, bands, but the audience. 1533 1:30:54,449 --> 1:30:57,843 How many times did I read, "Wax Trax! changed my life"? 1534 1:30:57,887 --> 1:31:0,716 How many times did I read it? And I can tell you, 1535 1:31:0,759 --> 1:31:3,370 even for me, Wax Trax! changed my life. 1536 1:31:3,414 --> 1:31:7,984 PATTY: I saw, like, the love... 1537 1:31:8,27 --> 1:31:12,902 in the music that they had developed, it was... profound to me. 1538 1:31:15,470 --> 1:31:21,301 BILL LEEB: It's a live, thriving, great thing that will always be there. 1539 1:31:22,389 --> 1:31:24,130 LUC VAN: It's not nostalgia. 1540 1:31:24,174 --> 1:31:28,352 It's a continuation. And I think that's what I wanna say, 1541 1:31:28,395 --> 1:31:33,836 It's something Jim and Dannie started, and which is still going. 1542 1:31:34,706 --> 1:31:37,13 FRANKIE: Nothing ends... 1543 1:31:37,56 --> 1:31:39,842 Unless you say it's over. You know? 1544 1:31:45,456 --> 1:31:48,459 [INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PLAYING] 1545 1:31:50,635 --> 1:31:53,682 [VOCALIZING] 1546 1:32:2,255 --> 1:32:4,388 ♪ Minds are empty, heads are hollow 1547 1:32:4,431 --> 1:32:6,477 ♪ You might find out The truth is hard to swallow 1548 1:32:6,521 --> 1:32:8,653 ♪ There's a place down there, Where heads are square 1549 1:32:8,697 --> 1:32:10,742 ♪ Laws are tough, and you are bare 1550 1:32:10,786 --> 1:32:12,788 ♪ There is a law And there is a lawman 1551 1:32:12,831 --> 1:32:15,399 ♪ Who is the right And who is the wrong man 1552 1:32:18,968 --> 1:32:21,448 ♪ It doesn't take much To kill that guy 1553 1:32:21,492 --> 1:32:23,929 ♪ Don't get in my face And ask me why 1554 1:32:26,18 --> 1:32:28,107 ♪ Texas is the place 1555 1:32:28,151 --> 1:32:30,327 ♪ Hang 'em high 1556 1:32:32,416 --> 1:32:35,550 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1557 1:32:35,593 --> 1:32:36,594 ♪ Cowboy 1558 1:32:41,207 --> 1:32:44,297 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1559 1:32:54,3 --> 1:32:56,266 ♪ Texas is full of women And willing 1560 1:32:56,309 --> 1:32:58,137 ♪ Eyes too close Billy hillbillies 1561 1:32:58,181 --> 1:33:1,488 ♪ Who are these people Raised in bars... 1562 1:33:1,532 --> 1:33:2,751 ♪ Sex on farms 1563 1:33:2,794 --> 1:33:4,840 ♪ Texas hoedown This is the lowdown 1564 1:33:4,883 --> 1:33:7,494 ♪ You're full of shit Destined to go down 1565 1:33:10,889 --> 1:33:13,326 ♪ Let's go down, herd 'em up 1566 1:33:13,370 --> 1:33:15,415 ♪ If you agree Then let's word 'em up 1567 1:33:15,459 --> 1:33:16,808 ♪ And if you don't 1568 1:33:17,635 --> 1:33:19,419 ♪ Then shut the fuck up 1569 1:33:24,424 --> 1:33:27,514 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1570 1:33:32,955 --> 1:33:36,219 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1571 1:33:36,262 --> 1:33:38,351 [VOCALIZING] 1572 1:33:45,576 --> 1:33:47,839 ♪ I've spent my life Go kicking shit 1573 1:33:47,883 --> 1:33:49,928 ♪ Not gonna give up Ain't about to quit 1574 1:33:49,972 --> 1:33:52,409 ♪ Life is a bucket of... 1575 1:33:52,452 --> 1:33:55,281 ♪ Gettin' rough feeding stock 1576 1:33:55,325 --> 1:33:57,370 ♪ Get in my way 1577 1:33:57,414 --> 1:33:59,198 ♪ I'll knock you off 1578 1:34:3,202 --> 1:34:6,205 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1579 1:34:6,249 --> 1:34:7,250 ♪ Cowboy 1580 1:34:11,907 --> 1:34:15,258 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1581 1:34:15,301 --> 1:34:17,869 [VOCALIZING] 1582 1:34:20,524 --> 1:34:23,570 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1583 1:34:23,614 --> 1:34:24,876 ♪ Cowboy 1584 1:34:29,185 --> 1:34:32,231 ♪ Beers, steers, and queers 1585 1:34:37,802 --> 1:34:39,543 ♪ I'm a crazy mother In a drunken state 1586 1:34:39,586 --> 1:34:41,980 ♪ A redneck asswipe Who thinks he's great 1587 1:34:42,24 --> 1:34:43,982 ♪ So full of shit Diarrhea for fingers... ♪ 122229

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