Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,750
So this whole class is basically going to be split up into
2
00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:04,410
three parts.
3
00:00:04,420 --> 00:00:07,230
And these are the sort of the three key steps of effective
4
00:00:07,230 --> 00:00:09,270
studying, effective learning, effective anything.
5
00:00:09,330 --> 00:00:13,270
And that is step one, understand step two, remember and step
6
00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:14,020
three focus.
7
00:00:14,030 --> 00:00:16,329
And they're all kind of interlinked and obviously kind of
8
00:00:16,340 --> 00:00:18,580
focusing as part of the understanding and remembering.
9
00:00:18,670 --> 00:00:21,280
But those are the three broad categories that we split up
10
00:00:21,290 --> 00:00:21,910
this class into.
11
00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:24,790
And when it comes to effective studying of any kind, understanding
12
00:00:24,820 --> 00:00:26,650
is by far the most important thing.
13
00:00:26,660 --> 00:00:28,990
I think one of the mistakes that we can often make one way
14
00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,780
of studying for our exams or learning anything new is that
15
00:00:31,790 --> 00:00:36,100
we could be very quick to rely on memorization, and especially
16
00:00:36,110 --> 00:00:38,530
when we talk about some of the effective study techniques
17
00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:40,930
that we'll talk about later on, like active recall and space
18
00:00:40,940 --> 00:00:43,720
repetition, especially when students find out about those
19
00:00:43,730 --> 00:00:44,470
for the first time.
20
00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:45,820
And this certainly happened to M.
21
00:00:46,180 --> 00:00:49,090
It's very easy to just go into kind of flashcard making mode
22
00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:49,990
and thinking, Okay, cool.
23
00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,510
I'm just going to be doing efficient things now and just
24
00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:55,630
kind of really focusing on memorizing the details, but that's
25
00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:56,890
the wrong way around to do it.
26
00:00:56,900 --> 00:00:58,930
We always want to be starting with understanding.
27
00:00:59,050 --> 00:01:02,170
Once we understand the stuff, once we can comfortably explain
28
00:01:02,170 --> 00:01:04,870
it to a friend, comfortably explain it to a five year old,
29
00:01:04,879 --> 00:01:07,870
and we can actually remember the fact that we've understood
30
00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:08,770
it at that point.
31
00:01:08,780 --> 00:01:10,390
Everything just becomes so much easier.
32
00:01:10,450 --> 00:01:11,830
So step one is understand tanding.
33
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,230
And within understanding, we'll talk about the Fineman method.
34
00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,000
We'll talk about active recall and how it works.
35
00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:18,310
We'll talk about some of the evidence behind it, and we'll
36
00:01:18,320 --> 00:01:21,100
talk about how you can take notes during class and how you
37
00:01:21,110 --> 00:01:24,260
can take notes after class to aid with our understanding
38
00:01:24,270 --> 00:01:24,680
of stuff.
39
00:01:24,690 --> 00:01:27,200
And then we'll talk about scoping the subject, which is another
40
00:01:27,210 --> 00:01:29,690
fundamental technique to help understand the content.
41
00:01:29,700 --> 00:01:31,250
Our second step is remembering.
42
00:01:31,260 --> 00:01:34,100
And we've all had this issue where we think we've understood
43
00:01:34,110 --> 00:01:36,140
something. We've been kind of working through it for hours
44
00:01:36,150 --> 00:01:36,530
and hours.
45
00:01:36,540 --> 00:01:39,650
And then we come back to the topic a week later, and we realized
46
00:01:39,660 --> 00:01:40,250
that, Oh, crap.
47
00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:43,550
I literally can't remember anything that I definitely understood,
48
00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:44,300
like, a week ago.
49
00:01:44,900 --> 00:01:46,760
And that's because of the way memory works.
50
00:01:46,770 --> 00:01:48,890
There's something called the forgetting curve, which we'll
51
00:01:48,900 --> 00:01:50,030
talk a lot more about later on.
52
00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:52,820
But that's basically this phenomenon where anything we learn,
53
00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:55,610
you're just gonna forget exponentially.
54
00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:58,070
It'll exponentially decay from our memory, sort of like half
55
00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:01,040
life. If you're into eight level chemistry and stuff, our
56
00:02:01,050 --> 00:02:02,870
memory for that thing will decay over time.
57
00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:06,020
And we have to interrupt the forgetting curve by repeating
58
00:02:06,170 --> 00:02:07,730
the subject at space intervals.
59
00:02:07,740 --> 00:02:09,949
And that's where the idea of space repetition comes from.
60
00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:12,410
And so in this class, we'll be talking through loads of techniques
61
00:02:12,420 --> 00:02:14,300
on how we can efficiently remember stuff.
62
00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:17,390
So things like using space repetition using a retrospective
63
00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,450
revision time table using a space repetition Journal using
64
00:02:20,460 --> 00:02:24,050
flash cards using mind maps highlighting rereading e memory
65
00:02:24,060 --> 00:02:26,810
palaces, the PEC technique mnemonics there's all sorts of
66
00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:29,060
evidence based techniques that we can use to help remember
67
00:02:29,070 --> 00:02:30,050
stuff more efficiently.
68
00:02:30,050 --> 00:02:32,630
But again, just to reiterate, the main important thing is
69
00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:35,900
that we understand the content first and we worry about memorizing
70
00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:37,040
or remembering it later.
71
00:02:37,220 --> 00:02:40,100
And finally, along with understanding and remembering, the
72
00:02:40,110 --> 00:02:42,590
third part of effective studying, effective learning, effective
73
00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:44,600
doing anything is being able to focus.
74
00:02:44,660 --> 00:02:47,330
So Firstly, this comes from getting the motivation or the
75
00:02:47,340 --> 00:02:49,730
discipline to actually sit down and study in the first place.
76
00:02:49,740 --> 00:02:51,230
That's something we all struggle with.
77
00:02:51,290 --> 00:02:53,240
Then it comes from like when we're actually sitting down
78
00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:54,980
to study, how do we not get distracted?
79
00:02:54,990 --> 00:02:58,250
How do we make sure we can focus for an extended period of
80
00:02:58,260 --> 00:02:59,960
time? How do we take breaks appropriately?
81
00:02:59,970 --> 00:03:02,330
And so in this class we'll be talking through loads of techniques
82
00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:04,940
and how we can more efficiently focused using some evidencebased
83
00:03:04,950 --> 00:03:07,490
examples and also some anecdotal examples from my own life
84
00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:08,780
and that of my friends.
85
00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:11,900
We'll talk about kind of what music is best to help studying
86
00:03:11,910 --> 00:03:14,120
and focusing, and we'll talk about the different environments
87
00:03:14,130 --> 00:03:16,640
that we can create for ourselves to help make the process
88
00:03:16,670 --> 00:03:19,280
of studying a little bit more pleasurable and therefore make
89
00:03:19,290 --> 00:03:20,300
us more likely to do it.
90
00:03:20,310 --> 00:03:22,610
So those were kind of the three steps of effective studying,
91
00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,400
step two, remember and step three focus.
92
00:03:25,430 --> 00:03:28,680
And we're going to be diving into those in great anal levels
93
00:03:28,690 --> 00:03:29,070
of detail.
94
00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:32,280
And throughout this entire class don't feel like you have
95
00:03:32,290 --> 00:03:33,180
to watch all the videos.
96
00:03:33,190 --> 00:03:36,150
I think hopefully you'll find it helpful and everything we've
97
00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:38,280
put in there in here we've put in there because hopefully
98
00:03:38,290 --> 00:03:38,790
it's useful.
99
00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:41,070
But if you are kind of well versed in the study techniques
100
00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:43,230
and you've been watching my YouTube videos for the last three
101
00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:45,390
years, then maybe you can skip the video on active record
102
00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:47,760
on spaced repetition because these are things you'll be very
103
00:03:47,770 --> 00:03:49,830
familiar with, or you can just watch them anyway because
104
00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:50,910
it'll be a good reminder.
105
00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,100
But there's lots of stuff in this class that I haven't talked
106
00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:55,410
about in YouTube videos before, things like different Pneumonic
107
00:03:55,420 --> 00:03:58,020
techniques, things like motivation, focus, procrastination
108
00:03:58,020 --> 00:03:58,980
and consistency.
109
00:03:58,990 --> 00:04:02,070
All of this sort of stuff is brand new to this class.
110
00:04:02,130 --> 00:04:05,460
And finally, if you haven't read a book called Make It Stick,
111
00:04:05,470 --> 00:04:07,440
you should read the book called Make It Stick.
112
00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:10,740
It's about this big called Make It Stick to the Signs of
113
00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:12,210
Effective Learning or something like that.
114
00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:15,510
And the two authors of that book, I literally dive deep into
115
00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:19,149
the research and they explain how we can Make It stick, how
116
00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:22,450
we can learn anything, whether it's for exams or for pilot
117
00:04:22,460 --> 00:04:25,240
school or for law school or whatever, how we can learn anything
118
00:04:25,250 --> 00:04:27,700
efficiently. And there's loads of stories in that book from
119
00:04:27,710 --> 00:04:30,130
students who weren't doing very well in class.
120
00:04:30,130 --> 00:04:32,560
And then they started incorporating some of these effective
121
00:04:32,570 --> 00:04:34,780
study techniques, like active recalling space repetition.
122
00:04:34,790 --> 00:04:37,960
And then their mocks magically got transformed just by changing
123
00:04:37,970 --> 00:04:38,920
the way that they studied.
124
00:04:38,930 --> 00:04:41,350
It wasn't that they needed to study harder to study more,
125
00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:45,010
which is often what we sort of implicitly understand it was
126
00:04:45,020 --> 00:04:47,050
that they were just changing up the technique that they were
127
00:04:47,060 --> 00:04:48,340
using. Because really, no one teaches us.
128
00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:49,060
So to study.
129
00:04:49,070 --> 00:04:50,560
It's not a thing as taught in schools.
130
00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:52,810
And when I first came across this stuff in my second year
131
00:04:52,820 --> 00:04:56,050
of Med school, me and all of my friends, we had our minds
132
00:04:56,060 --> 00:04:58,330
blown by this psychology lecture that we had about how to
133
00:04:58,340 --> 00:04:59,080
study for exams.
134
00:04:59,090 --> 00:05:01,810
Because we were thinking, why wouldn't we taught this stuff
135
00:05:01,820 --> 00:05:04,090
in, like, year seven or year, right when we were in middle
136
00:05:04,100 --> 00:05:05,050
school or whatever?
137
00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:07,630
So if you haven't read the book, make at stake, you should
138
00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:07,900
read it.
139
00:05:07,910 --> 00:05:10,060
We'll be drawing a lot from that book, using examples and
140
00:05:10,070 --> 00:05:10,900
using stories from there.
141
00:05:10,910 --> 00:05:13,000
I think if you're a student and you need to learn anything,
142
00:05:13,180 --> 00:05:16,060
that is the single best thing you can do with your time in
143
00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:16,660
the next week.
144
00:05:16,670 --> 00:05:18,880
Just like, buy that book, make it stick and read it.
145
00:05:18,890 --> 00:05:20,620
We'll put a link in the video description.
146
00:05:20,630 --> 00:05:22,630
It won't even be an affiliate link, or it might be an Amazon
147
00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:23,290
affiliate. I don't.
148
00:05:23,300 --> 00:05:23,560
Now what?
149
00:05:23,570 --> 00:05:24,190
I will put a link.
150
00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:24,910
The video description.
151
00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:25,480
Get it on Kindle.
152
00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:26,590
Get it in, like, physical copy.
153
00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:27,220
Whatever you want.
154
00:05:27,230 --> 00:05:27,940
Just read the book.
155
00:05:27,950 --> 00:05:28,420
Make it stick.
156
00:05:28,430 --> 00:05:31,000
Because that will help all of your revision flourish.
157
00:05:31,180 --> 00:05:31,690
Okay, cool.
158
00:05:31,700 --> 00:05:33,130
So that's all my preaching about.
159
00:05:33,140 --> 00:05:33,700
Make it stick.
160
00:05:33,710 --> 00:05:33,940
Done.
161
00:05:34,060 --> 00:05:36,010
Thank you for signing up to this class.
162
00:05:36,020 --> 00:05:38,380
Let's now move on to the first section, which is step one.
163
00:05:38,410 --> 00:05:39,010
Understand.
164
00:05:39,370 --> 00:05:40,240
I'll see you there.
13234
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.